Census Profile, 2016 Census
Montréal [Population centre], Quebec and Bralorne, Unincorporated place [Designated place], British Columbia

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Montréal Quebec [Population centre]			Bralorne, UNP British Columbia [Designated place]
	Data quality , Montréal [Population centre], Quebec  Map : Montréal [Population centre], Quebec Change geography 1			Data quality : Bralorne, Unincorporated place [Designated place], British Columbia  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	3,519,595	...	...	36	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	3,387,653 r	...	...	54	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	3.9	...	...	-33.3	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	1,580,731	...	...	92	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	1,493,381	...	...	28	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	2,719.9	...	...	156.6	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	1,293.99	...	...	0.23	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	3,519,590	1,713,590	1,806,000	x	x	x
0 to 14 years	585,840	299,205	286,635	x	x	x
0 to 4 years	196,790	100,715	96,075	x	x	x
5 to 9 years	204,905	104,675	100,230	x	x	x
10 to 14 years	184,145	93,815	90,330	x	x	x
15 to 64 years	2,354,450	1,165,705	1,188,750	x	x	x
15 to 19 years	192,170	97,570	94,595	x	x	x
20 to 24 years	237,215	118,825	118,385	x	x	x
25 to 29 years	238,190	117,865	120,320	x	x	x
30 to 34 years	243,475	118,610	124,865	x	x	x
35 to 39 years	255,405	125,335	130,070	x	x	x
40 to 44 years	238,965	118,885	120,085	x	x	x
45 to 49 years	238,225	119,210	119,010	x	x	x
50 to 54 years	257,720	129,160	128,565	x	x	x
55 to 59 years	246,300	121,155	125,140	x	x	x
60 to 64 years	206,790	99,080	107,710	x	x	x
65 years and over	579,305	248,685	330,620	x	x	x
65 to 69 years	178,130	82,885	95,245	x	x	x
70 to 74 years	138,680	62,735	75,945	x	x	x
75 to 79 years	102,540	44,265	58,270	x	x	x
80 to 84 years	78,850	32,370	46,480	x	x	x
85 years and over	81,105	26,425	54,680	x	x	x
85 to 89 years	51,695	18,625	33,070	x	x	x
90 to 94 years	22,830	6,465	16,365	x	x	x
95 to 99 years	5,690	1,215	4,480	x	x	x
100 years and over	890	125	765	x	x	x
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	x	x	x
0 to 14 years	16.6	17.5	15.9	x	x	x
15 to 64 years	66.9	68.0	65.8	x	x	x
65 years and over	16.5	14.5	18.3	x	x	x
85 years and over	2.3	1.5	3.0	x	x	x
Average age of the population	40.6	39.4	41.7	x	x	x
Median age of the population	40.2	39.2	41.1	x	x	x
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	1,493,380	...	...	x	...	...
Single-detached house	418,120	...	...	x	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	149,890	...	...	x	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	923,225	...	...	x	...	...
Semi-detached house	75,200	...	...	x	...	...
Row house	52,900	...	...	x	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	131,860	...	...	x	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	658,300	...	...	x	...	...
Other single-attached house	4,965	...	...	x	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	2,150	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	1,493,385	...	...	x	...	...
1 person	508,245	...	...	x	...	...
2 persons	467,480	...	...	x	...	...
3 persons	220,090	...	...	x	...	...
4 persons	196,450	...	...	x	...	...
5 or more persons	101,120	...	...	x	...	...
Number of persons in private households	3,441,575	...	...	x	...	...
Average household size	2.3	...	...	x	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	2,933,755	1,414,385	1,519,370	x	x	x
Married or living common law	1,559,025	781,930	777,095	x	x	x
Married	1,070,195	535,640	534,560	x	x	x
Living common law	488,825	246,285	242,540	x	x	x
Not married and not living common law	1,374,730	632,455	742,270	x	x	x
Never married	950,390	500,795	449,590	x	x	x
Separated	52,445	21,910	30,540	x	x	x
Divorced	214,545	78,405	136,140	x	x	x
Widowed	157,355	31,345	126,005	x	x	x
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	934,075	...	...	x	...	...
2 persons	454,390	...	...	x	...	...
3 persons	208,935	...	...	x	...	...
4 persons	190,725	...	...	x	...	...
5 or more persons	80,020	...	...	x	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	x	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	934,070	...	...	x	...	...
Total couple families	757,285	...	...	x	...	...
Married couples	513,195	...	...	x	...	...
Common-law couples	244,095	...	...	x	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	176,785	...	...	x	...	...
Female parent	139,100	...	...	x	...	...
Male parent	37,685	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	757,290	...	...	x	...	...
Couples without children	344,810	...	...	x	...	...
Couples with children	412,485	...	...	x	...	...
1 child	158,240	...	...	x	...	...
2 children	177,995	...	...	x	...	...
3 or more children	76,250	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	176,780	...	...	x	...	...
1 child	109,585	...	...	x	...	...
2 children	50,700	...	...	x	...	...
3 or more children	16,500	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	716,190	343,140	373,050	x	x	x
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	1,493,380	...	...	x	...	...
One-census-family households	902,120	...	...	x	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	333,155	...	...	x	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	568,960	...	...	x	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	15,690	...	...	x	...	...
Non-census-family households	575,575	...	...	x	...	...
One-person households	508,245	...	...	x	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	67,325	...	...	x	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	3,479,655	1,697,540	1,782,120	x	x	x
English only	274,085	137,190	136,900	x	x	x
French only	1,165,990	519,805	646,185	x	x	x
English and French	1,977,310	1,016,000	961,315	x	x	x
Neither English nor French	62,270	24,540	37,720	x	x	x
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	3,479,655	1,697,540	1,782,115	x	x	x
English	721,875	360,670	361,200	x	x	x
French	2,458,705	1,189,905	1,268,800	x	x	x
English and French	238,595	123,280	115,315	x	x	x
Neither English nor French	60,480	23,680	36,800	x	x	x
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	841,175	422,315	418,855	x	x	x
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	24.2	24.9	23.5	x	x	x
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	3,479,655	1,697,540	1,782,115	x	x	x
Single responses	3,341,910	1,628,755	1,713,155	x	x	x
Official languages	2,453,405	1,197,530	1,255,875	x	x	x
English	408,250	204,510	203,745	x	x	x
French	2,045,155	993,025	1,052,130	x	x	x
Non-official languages	888,505	431,225	457,280	x	x	x
Aboriginal languages	690	240	450	x	x	x
Algonquian languages	350	135	215	x	x	x
Blackfoot	5	0	0	x	x	x
Cree-Montagnais languages	300	110	190	x	x	x
Atikamekw	25	5	20	x	x	x
Montagnais (Innu)	60	20	35	x	x	x
Moose Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Naskapi	15	10	10	x	x	x
Northern East Cree	50	20	30	x	x	x
Plains Cree	0	0	5	x	x	x
Southern East Cree	10	5	5	x	x	x
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Woods Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cree, n.o.s.	135	50	85	x	x	x
Eastern Algonquian languages	20	10	10	x	x	x
Malecite	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mi'kmaq	20	5	15	x	x	x
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	30	15	15	x	x	x
Algonquin	25	20	10	x	x	x
Ojibway	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages	10	5	5	x	x	x
Northern Athabaskan languages	10	5	5	x	x	x
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	5	0	0	x	x	x
Beaver	0	0	0	x	x	x
Carrier	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chilcotin	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dene	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gwich'in	0	0	5	x	x	x
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sekani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey-Hare languages	0	5	0	x	x	x
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	x	x	x
South Slavey	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey, n.o.s.	5	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	x	x	x
Haida	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuit languages	255	65	185	x	x	x
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	5	x	x	x
Inuktitut	220	55	165	x	x	x
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	35	10	20	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages	40	20	20	x	x	x
Cayuga	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mohawk	35	20	20	x	x	x
Oneida	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	x	x	x
Kutenai	0	0	0	x	x	x
Michif	0	0	0	x	x	x
Salish languages	5	5	0	x	x	x
Comox	0	0	5	x	x	x
Halkomelem	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lillooet	0	0	0	x	x	x
Okanagan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Squamish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Straits	0	0	0	x	x	x
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Salish languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	x	x	x
Siouan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dakota	0	0	0	x	x	x
Stoney	0	0	0	x	x	x
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tlingit	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian languages	0	0	5	x	x	x
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nisga'a	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haisla	0	0	0	x	x	x
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	30	15	10	x	x	x
Non-Aboriginal languages	887,815	430,985	456,830	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages	174,390	91,400	82,985	x	x	x
Berber languages	18,570	9,825	8,745	x	x	x
Kabyle	11,125	5,880	5,250	x	x	x
Berber languages, n.i.e.	7,445	3,950	3,495	x	x	x
Cushitic languages	755	365	395	x	x	x
Bilen	10	5	5	x	x	x
Oromo	5	5	0	x	x	x
Somali	720	335	385	x	x	x
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	15	15	5	x	x	x
Semitic languages	154,820	81,080	73,740	x	x	x
Amharic	655	305	350	x	x	x
Arabic	149,820	78,525	71,295	x	x	x
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	125	65	60	x	x	x
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	15	5	5	x	x	x
Harari	5	5	5	x	x	x
Hebrew	3,775	1,965	1,805	x	x	x
Maltese	10	5	5	x	x	x
Tigrigna	340	160	180	x	x	x
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	80	45	35	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	240	130	110	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages	32,865	15,440	17,430	x	x	x
Khmer (Cambodian)	7,700	3,585	4,115	x	x	x
Vietnamese	25,155	11,850	13,305	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	10	5	5	x	x	x
Austronesian languages	19,930	7,245	12,690	x	x	x
Bikol	110	35	70	x	x	x
Cebuano	740	250	490	x	x	x
Fijian	0	0	5	x	x	x
Hiligaynon	400	130	270	x	x	x
Ilocano	2,030	735	1,290	x	x	x
Malagasy	795	370	420	x	x	x
Malay	585	235	350	x	x	x
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	200	90	105	x	x	x
Pangasinan	90	40	50	x	x	x
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	14,670	5,225	9,445	x	x	x
Waray-Waray	40	5	35	x	x	x
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	275	115	155	x	x	x
Creole languages	53,320	23,475	29,855	x	x	x
Haitian Creole	1,935	915	1,020	x	x	x
Creole, n.o.s.	50,505	22,120	28,390	x	x	x
Creole languages, n.i.e.	880	440	440	x	x	x
Dravidian languages	14,635	7,305	7,330	x	x	x
Kannada	235	125	105	x	x	x
Malayalam	405	215	190	x	x	x
Tamil	13,430	6,620	6,815	x	x	x
Telugu	550	335	215	x	x	x
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	x	x	x
Hmong-Mien languages	25	10	10	x	x	x
Indo-European languages	478,390	232,280	246,110	x	x	x
Albanian	2,350	1,195	1,155	x	x	x
Armenian	16,085	7,790	8,290	x	x	x
Balto-Slavic languages	55,670	25,050	30,620	x	x	x
Baltic languages	690	255	435	x	x	x
Latvian	230	85	145	x	x	x
Lithuanian	460	170	290	x	x	x
Slavic languages	54,975	24,795	30,185	x	x	x
Belarusan	65	35	25	x	x	x
Bosnian	435	210	225	x	x	x
Bulgarian	6,200	2,995	3,210	x	x	x
Croatian	1,775	885	895	x	x	x
Czech	1,115	510	600	x	x	x
Macedonian	165	80	80	x	x	x
Polish	11,570	5,000	6,575	x	x	x
Russian	25,105	11,205	13,900	x	x	x
Serbian	1,850	910	940	x	x	x
Serbo-Croatian	630	295	330	x	x	x
Slovak	850	365	485	x	x	x
Slovene (Slovenian)	655	295	360	x	x	x
Ukrainian	4,435	1,945	2,495	x	x	x
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	125	65	65	x	x	x
Celtic languages	100	60	35	x	x	x
Scottish Gaelic	15	10	5	x	x	x
Welsh	25	15	10	x	x	x
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	60	40	15	x	x	x
Germanic languages	20,175	9,690	10,490	x	x	x
Afrikaans	85	40	45	x	x	x
Danish	260	125	135	x	x	x
Dutch	1,615	805	810	x	x	x
Frisian	10	5	5	x	x	x
German	8,340	3,760	4,580	x	x	x
Icelandic	60	25	30	x	x	x
Norwegian	135	70	70	x	x	x
Swedish	420	190	230	x	x	x
Vlaams (Flemish)	245	100	145	x	x	x
Yiddish	8,915	4,525	4,390	x	x	x
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	100	55	40	x	x	x
Greek	37,170	18,515	18,655	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages	70,115	36,155	33,960	x	x	x
Indo-Aryan languages	43,355	22,590	20,765	x	x	x
Bengali	10,655	5,445	5,220	x	x	x
Gujarati	5,990	2,935	3,050	x	x	x
Hindi	2,870	1,550	1,315	x	x	x
Kashmiri	20	15	5	x	x	x
Konkani	100	60	50	x	x	x
Marathi	235	135	95	x	x	x
Nepali	250	125	120	x	x	x
Oriya (Odia)	35	20	15	x	x	x
Punjabi (Panjabi)	12,100	6,560	5,535	x	x	x
Sindhi	305	150	160	x	x	x
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	600	295	310	x	x	x
Urdu	10,205	5,310	4,900	x	x	x
Iranian languages	26,430	13,385	13,050	x	x	x
Kurdish	770	415	350	x	x	x
Pashto	1,190	625	560	x	x	x
Persian (Farsi)	24,475	12,340	12,135	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	330	185	145	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages	276,730	133,825	142,900	x	x	x
Catalan	250	125	125	x	x	x
Italian	98,925	48,320	50,605	x	x	x
Portuguese	29,810	14,325	15,485	x	x	x
Romanian	32,040	15,340	16,705	x	x	x
Spanish	115,615	55,670	59,945	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	95	55	40	x	x	x
Japanese	2,020	625	1,395	x	x	x
Kartvelian languages	160	75	80	x	x	x
Georgian	160	75	85	x	x	x
Korean	4,805	2,130	2,675	x	x	x
Mongolic languages	180	75	110	x	x	x
Mongolian	180	75	110	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages	18,485	9,355	9,130	x	x	x
Akan (Twi)	985	490	500	x	x	x
Bamanankan	935	515	420	x	x	x
Edo	60	35	25	x	x	x
Ewe	475	265	210	x	x	x
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	1,565	805	755	x	x	x
Ga	75	40	35	x	x	x
Ganda	15	10	10	x	x	x
Igbo	90	50	40	x	x	x
Lingala	1,915	890	1,020	x	x	x
Rundi (Kirundi)	1,575	740	835	x	x	x
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	1,350	605	745	x	x	x
Shona	70	35	35	x	x	x
Swahili	1,230	590	640	x	x	x
Wolof	2,380	1,270	1,105	x	x	x
Yoruba	200	125	75	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5,565	2,900	2,670	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages	165	95	70	x	x	x
Dinka	5	5	0	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	165	90	70	x	x	x
Sign languages	700	365	335	x	x	x
American Sign Language	40	25	15	x	x	x
Quebec Sign Language	370	180	185	x	x	x
Sign languages, n.i.e	285	160	125	x	x	x
Sino-Tibetan languages	70,805	32,970	37,840	x	x	x
Chinese languages	70,590	32,860	37,730	x	x	x
Cantonese	23,245	10,950	12,290	x	x	x
Hakka	455	200	250	x	x	x
Mandarin	39,605	18,310	21,295	x	x	x
Min Dong	25	10	15	x	x	x
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	3,085	1,425	1,660	x	x	x
Wu (Shanghainese)	1,015	445	570	x	x	x
Chinese, n.o.s.	3,085	1,480	1,605	x	x	x
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	80	40	40	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages	220	115	105	x	x	x
Burmese	55	25	30	x	x	x
Karenic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibetan	95	55	45	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	70	40	30	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages	3,950	1,795	2,155	x	x	x
Lao	3,440	1,665	1,775	x	x	x
Thai	505	130	375	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	5	0	5	x	x	x
Turkic languages	7,160	3,650	3,510	x	x	x
Azerbaijani	260	145	115	x	x	x
Turkish	6,460	3,300	3,165	x	x	x
Uyghur	145	75	75	x	x	x
Uzbek	120	60	60	x	x	x
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	165	70	95	x	x	x
Uralic languages	5,365	2,445	2,925	x	x	x
Estonian	165	65	100	x	x	x
Finnish	260	80	180	x	x	x
Hungarian	4,940	2,295	2,645	x	x	x
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	x	x	x
Other languages, n.i.e.	480	260	215	x	x	x
Multiple responses	137,745	68,785	68,965	x	x	x
English and French	41,765	21,230	20,540	x	x	x
English and non-official language	24,820	12,190	12,630	x	x	x
French and non-official language	55,325	27,215	28,115	x	x	x
English, French and non-official language	15,830	8,155	7,680	x	x	x
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	3,479,655	1,697,540	1,782,115	x	x	x
Single responses	3,221,100	1,571,355	1,649,745	x	x	x
Official languages	2,735,685	1,338,620	1,397,065	x	x	x
English	579,550	288,690	290,865	x	x	x
French	2,156,130	1,049,930	1,106,200	x	x	x
Non-official languages	485,420	232,735	252,680	x	x	x
Aboriginal languages	255	110	145	x	x	x
Algonquian languages	145	65	80	x	x	x
Blackfoot	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cree-Montagnais languages	140	65	75	x	x	x
Atikamekw	5	0	5	x	x	x
Montagnais (Innu)	20	5	15	x	x	x
Moose Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Naskapi	10	5	5	x	x	x
Northern East Cree	30	15	15	x	x	x
Plains Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern East Cree	5	0	5	x	x	x
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Woods Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cree, n.o.s.	70	30	35	x	x	x
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	5	0	x	x	x
Malecite	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mi'kmaq	5	0	0	x	x	x
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	5	5	x	x	x
Algonquin	10	0	0	x	x	x
Ojibway	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	5	x	x	x
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Beaver	0	0	0	x	x	x
Carrier	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chilcotin	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dene	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gwich'in	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sekani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey-Hare languages	5	0	5	x	x	x
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	x	x	x
South Slavey	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haida	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuit languages	75	25	50	x	x	x
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuktitut	65	25	45	x	x	x
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages	15	10	5	x	x	x
Cayuga	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mohawk	15	5	5	x	x	x
Oneida	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kutenai	0	0	0	x	x	x
Michif	0	0	0	x	x	x
Salish languages	5	5	5	x	x	x
Comox	0	0	0	x	x	x
Halkomelem	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lillooet	0	0	0	x	x	x
Okanagan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Squamish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Straits	0	0	0	x	x	x
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Salish languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	x	x	x
Siouan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dakota	0	0	0	x	x	x
Stoney	0	0	0	x	x	x
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tlingit	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nisga'a	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haisla	0	0	0	x	x	x
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	15	5	10	x	x	x
Non-Aboriginal languages	485,165	232,625	252,535	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages	81,700	41,455	40,250	x	x	x
Berber languages	6,725	3,490	3,235	x	x	x
Kabyle	4,540	2,360	2,180	x	x	x
Berber languages, n.i.e.	2,185	1,130	1,055	x	x	x
Cushitic languages	360	155	205	x	x	x
Bilen	5	0	5	x	x	x
Oromo	0	5	0	x	x	x
Somali	350	150	200	x	x	x
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	x	x	x
Semitic languages	74,550	37,780	36,770	x	x	x
Amharic	310	145	170	x	x	x
Arabic	72,245	36,615	35,625	x	x	x
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	90	50	45	x	x	x
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	5	0	5	x	x	x
Harari	5	0	0	x	x	x
Hebrew	1,670	860	810	x	x	x
Maltese	5	0	0	x	x	x
Tigrigna	185	85	100	x	x	x
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	35	15	20	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	70	30	35	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages	23,190	10,830	12,360	x	x	x
Khmer (Cambodian)	4,590	2,095	2,495	x	x	x
Vietnamese	18,595	8,735	9,860	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austronesian languages	9,375	3,760	5,610	x	x	x
Bikol	15	10	10	x	x	x
Cebuano	215	100	120	x	x	x
Fijian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hiligaynon	125	55	75	x	x	x
Ilocano	745	305	435	x	x	x
Malagasy	250	130	115	x	x	x
Malay	160	80	80	x	x	x
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	60	30	30	x	x	x
Pangasinan	15	5	10	x	x	x
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	7,730	3,030	4,700	x	x	x
Waray-Waray	10	5	5	x	x	x
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	55	20	30	x	x	x
Creole languages	19,735	8,350	11,380	x	x	x
Haitian Creole	770	345	430	x	x	x
Creole, n.o.s.	18,550	7,820	10,735	x	x	x
Creole languages, n.i.e.	410	190	225	x	x	x
Dravidian languages	11,290	5,535	5,755	x	x	x
Kannada	145	80	65	x	x	x
Malayalam	185	90	95	x	x	x
Tamil	10,635	5,170	5,465	x	x	x
Telugu	315	190	130	x	x	x
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	x	x	x
Hmong-Mien languages	15	10	5	x	x	x
Indo-European languages	265,385	127,145	138,235	x	x	x
Albanian	1,390	680	710	x	x	x
Armenian	11,810	5,590	6,220	x	x	x
Balto-Slavic languages	33,675	15,800	17,870	x	x	x
Baltic languages	165	70	95	x	x	x
Latvian	60	30	30	x	x	x
Lithuanian	100	40	60	x	x	x
Slavic languages	33,510	15,730	17,775	x	x	x
Belarusan	20	10	10	x	x	x
Bosnian	250	120	130	x	x	x
Bulgarian	4,605	2,235	2,370	x	x	x
Croatian	750	355	395	x	x	x
Czech	360	170	190	x	x	x
Macedonian	100	50	50	x	x	x
Polish	5,170	2,325	2,850	x	x	x
Russian	18,420	8,700	9,725	x	x	x
Serbian	1,050	520	530	x	x	x
Serbo-Croatian	260	125	140	x	x	x
Slovak	200	100	105	x	x	x
Slovene (Slovenian)	215	90	125	x	x	x
Ukrainian	2,065	925	1,140	x	x	x
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	x	x	x
Celtic languages	20	15	5	x	x	x
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	0	x	x	x
Welsh	5	0	5	x	x	x
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	5	x	x	x
Germanic languages	8,515	4,315	4,200	x	x	x
Afrikaans	10	5	5	x	x	x
Danish	35	15	20	x	x	x
Dutch	225	100	120	x	x	x
Frisian	0	0	0	x	x	x
German	1,460	655	810	x	x	x
Icelandic	30	10	20	x	x	x
Norwegian	15	10	10	x	x	x
Swedish	80	40	40	x	x	x
Vlaams (Flemish)	20	5	15	x	x	x
Yiddish	6,625	3,465	3,165	x	x	x
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	x	x	x
Greek	18,125	8,650	9,475	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages	49,340	24,765	24,580	x	x	x
Indo-Aryan languages	29,755	15,095	14,665	x	x	x
Bengali	7,980	3,960	4,020	x	x	x
Gujarati	3,805	1,840	1,960	x	x	x
Hindi	1,465	750	710	x	x	x
Kashmiri	0	0	0	x	x	x
Konkani	30	15	15	x	x	x
Marathi	75	40	35	x	x	x
Nepali	165	80	90	x	x	x
Oriya (Odia)	10	10	5	x	x	x
Punjabi (Panjabi)	8,710	4,620	4,090	x	x	x
Sindhi	130	60	70	x	x	x
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	340	175	165	x	x	x
Urdu	7,035	3,545	3,495	x	x	x
Iranian languages	19,440	9,585	9,850	x	x	x
Kurdish	390	205	185	x	x	x
Pashto	875	435	440	x	x	x
Persian (Farsi)	18,180	8,945	9,225	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	140	80	60	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages	142,515	67,330	75,190	x	x	x
Catalan	90	40	50	x	x	x
Italian	32,010	14,140	17,860	x	x	x
Portuguese	14,240	6,780	7,465	x	x	x
Romanian	22,300	10,895	11,410	x	x	x
Spanish	73,850	35,455	38,395	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	30	15	15	x	x	x
Japanese	865	355	510	x	x	x
Kartvelian languages	70	35	35	x	x	x
Georgian	75	40	35	x	x	x
Korean	3,365	1,545	1,820	x	x	x
Mongolic languages	145	65	70	x	x	x
Mongolian	140	65	75	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages	4,435	2,120	2,315	x	x	x
Akan (Twi)	435	210	230	x	x	x
Bamanankan	215	115	95	x	x	x
Edo	10	5	5	x	x	x
Ewe	95	40	55	x	x	x
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	430	205	225	x	x	x
Ga	15	5	10	x	x	x
Ganda	0	0	0	x	x	x
Igbo	10	5	5	x	x	x
Lingala	470	190	275	x	x	x
Rundi (Kirundi)	445	205	240	x	x	x
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	325	135	190	x	x	x
Shona	20	10	10	x	x	x
Swahili	360	180	180	x	x	x
Wolof	745	395	345	x	x	x
Yoruba	45	20	25	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	815	395	420	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages	55	30	25	x	x	x
Dinka	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	55	30	25	x	x	x
Sign languages	925	525	400	x	x	x
American Sign Language	60	30	35	x	x	x
Quebec Sign Language	400	200	195	x	x	x
Sign languages, n.i.e	465	295	170	x	x	x
Sino-Tibetan languages	56,025	26,715	29,310	x	x	x
Chinese languages	55,905	26,655	29,255	x	x	x
Cantonese	17,235	8,145	9,080	x	x	x
Hakka	155	75	80	x	x	x
Mandarin	33,840	16,240	17,600	x	x	x
Min Dong	0	0	0	x	x	x
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	1,765	805	965	x	x	x
Wu (Shanghainese)	755	345	410	x	x	x
Chinese, n.o.s.	2,120	1,020	1,100	x	x	x
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	40	15	20	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages	120	60	60	x	x	x
Burmese	20	10	10	x	x	x
Karenic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibetan	65	35	25	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	30	15	20	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages	2,020	980	1,045	x	x	x
Lao	1,855	905	945	x	x	x
Thai	170	70	100	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkic languages	4,645	2,305	2,340	x	x	x
Azerbaijani	90	45	50	x	x	x
Turkish	4,310	2,140	2,170	x	x	x
Uyghur	100	55	45	x	x	x
Uzbek	95	45	45	x	x	x
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	55	25	30	x	x	x
Uralic languages	1,820	795	1,020	x	x	x
Estonian	25	10	15	x	x	x
Finnish	40	15	25	x	x	x
Hungarian	1,750	775	980	x	x	x
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	x	x	x
Other languages, n.i.e.	105	60	40	x	x	x
Multiple responses	258,550	126,180	132,370	x	x	x
English and French	55,395	28,110	27,280	x	x	x
English and non-official language	50,005	24,120	25,890	x	x	x
French and non-official language	115,640	55,130	60,500	x	x	x
English, French and non-official language	37,520	18,820	18,705	x	x	x
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	3,479,655	1,697,540	1,782,115	x	x	x
None	2,624,250	1,274,015	1,350,235	x	x	x
English	279,380	141,520	137,860	x	x	x
French	233,550	115,230	118,320	x	x	x
Non-official language	265,980	128,905	137,075	x	x	x
Aboriginal	330	125	205	x	x	x
Non-Aboriginal	265,645	128,780	136,870	x	x	x
English and French	32,275	16,240	16,040	x	x	x
English and non-official language	22,075	10,825	11,250	x	x	x
French and non-official language	20,875	10,160	10,715	x	x	x
English, French and non-official language	1,270	650	625	x	x	x
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	2,856,570	1,385,430	1,471,135	x	x	x
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	2,742,430	1,331,835	1,410,600	x	x	x
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,535	36,504	29,148	x	x	x
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	2,742,935	1,331,915	1,411,025	x	x	x
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,319	32,185	26,759	x	x	x
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	2,422,145	1,200,630	1,221,515	x	x	x
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,531	35,538	26,010	x	x	x
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	2,120,085	959,120	1,160,965	x	x	x
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	5,667	3,540	7,483	x	x	x
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	1,998,115	1,024,295	973,820	x	x	x
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,856	35,548	28,452	x	x	x
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	2,857,030	1,385,465	1,471,565	x	x	x
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	2,742,500	1,331,435	1,411,065	x	x	x
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,907	52,008	38,207	x	x	x
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	2,743,015	1,331,510	1,411,510	x	x	x
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,221	40,777	31,923	x	x	x
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	2,422,145	1,200,245	1,221,905	x	x	x
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,885	52,241	35,677	x	x	x
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	2,119,805	958,580	1,161,230	x	x	x
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,955	6,826	8,887	x	x	x
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	1,998,375	1,024,315	974,060	x	x	x
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,596	50,180	36,673	x	x	x
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	2,857,035	1,385,465	1,471,565	x	x	x
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	877,695	479,085	398,605	x	x	x
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	49,397	53,619	45,129	x	x	x
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	61,611	68,817	52,950	x	x	x
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	x	x	x
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	86.3	90.5	80.9	x	x	x
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	70.7	74.1	66.3	x	x	x
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	13.7	9.5	19.1	x	x	x
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	2,856,565	1,385,430	1,471,140	x	x	x
Without total income	114,135	53,600	60,535	x	x	x
With total income	2,742,435	1,331,830	1,410,600	x	x	x
Percentage with total income	96.0	96.1	95.9	x	x	x
Under $10,000 (including loss)	381,980	181,360	200,625	x	x	x
$10,000 to $19,999	501,560	207,285	294,270	x	x	x
$20,000 to $29,999	400,305	173,950	226,355	x	x	x
$30,000 to $39,999	337,555	159,045	178,510	x	x	x
$40,000 to $49,999	294,060	139,610	154,445	x	x	x
$50,000 to $59,999	218,165	108,980	109,185	x	x	x
$60,000 to $69,999	156,985	83,255	73,735	x	x	x
$70,000 to $79,999	124,000	67,715	56,285	x	x	x
$80,000 to $89,999	86,040	49,210	36,825	x	x	x
$90,000 to $99,999	57,645	36,030	21,610	x	x	x
$100,000 and over	184,130	125,380	58,750	x	x	x
$100,000 to $149,999	117,875	77,795	40,080	x	x	x
$150,000 and over	66,255	47,585	18,670	x	x	x
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	2,856,570	1,385,430	1,471,140	x	x	x
Without after-tax income	113,630	53,520	60,115	x	x	x
With after-tax income	2,742,935	1,331,915	1,411,025	x	x	x
Percentage with after-tax income	96.0	96.1	95.9	x	x	x
Under $10,000 (including loss)	394,555	184,405	210,150	x	x	x
$10,000 to $19,999	524,800	219,045	305,755	x	x	x
$20,000 to $29,999	482,720	215,670	267,055	x	x	x
$30,000 to $39,999	435,320	208,720	226,600	x	x	x
$40,000 to $49,999	321,405	159,455	161,955	x	x	x
$50,000 to $59,999	211,225	112,595	98,630	x	x	x
$60,000 to $69,999	138,220	77,355	60,870	x	x	x
$70,000 to $79,999	78,590	48,375	30,215	x	x	x
$80,000 and over	156,095	106,300	49,800	x	x	x
$80,000 to $89,999	46,750	30,175	16,570	x	x	x
$90,000 to $99,999	28,790	19,210	9,580	x	x	x
$100,000 and over	80,565	56,910	23,650	x	x	x
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	2,856,570	1,385,425	1,471,140	x	x	x
Without employment income	858,455	361,135	497,320	x	x	x
With employment income	1,998,115	1,024,295	973,820	x	x	x
Percentage with employment income	69.9	73.9	66.2	x	x	x
Under $5,000 (including loss)	258,865	129,000	129,865	x	x	x
$5,000 to $9,999	160,610	73,025	87,585	x	x	x
$10,000 to $19,999	292,790	134,985	157,805	x	x	x
$20,000 to $29,999	243,810	113,855	129,960	x	x	x
$30,000 to $39,999	229,640	110,295	119,345	x	x	x
$40,000 to $49,999	195,230	94,965	100,265	x	x	x
$50,000 to $59,999	151,650	79,915	71,740	x	x	x
$60,000 to $69,999	115,265	63,620	51,645	x	x	x
$70,000 to $79,999	99,765	55,425	44,335	x	x	x
$80,000 and over	250,500	169,220	81,285	x	x	x
$80,000 to $89,999	64,590	40,190	24,400	x	x	x
$90,000 to $99,999	44,635	29,445	15,190	x	x	x
$100,000 and over	141,275	99,580	41,690	x	x	x
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	1,493,385	...	...	x	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	60,609	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	52,838	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	508,245	...	...	x	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	33,049	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	29,605	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	985,135	...	...	x	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	80,227	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	69,097	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	1,493,440	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	82,466	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	66,528	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	508,225	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	42,605	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,853	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	985,215	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	103,028	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	82,867	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	1,493,380	...	...	x	...	...
Under $5,000	29,440	...	...	x	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	27,450	...	...	x	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	50,475	...	...	x	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	74,000	...	...	x	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	73,640	...	...	x	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	64,980	...	...	x	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	70,615	...	...	x	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	74,015	...	...	x	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	73,600	...	...	x	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	70,350	...	...	x	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	130,685	...	...	x	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	112,165	...	...	x	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	98,075	...	...	x	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	83,990	...	...	x	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	71,265	...	...	x	...	...
$100,000 and over	388,640	...	...	x	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	134,105	...	...	x	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	87,960	...	...	x	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	89,465	...	...	x	...	...
$200,000 and over	77,115	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	1,493,380	...	...	x	...	...
Under $5,000	31,175	...	...	x	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	27,850	...	...	x	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	50,975	...	...	x	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	77,820	...	...	x	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	82,970	...	...	x	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	77,895	...	...	x	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	90,115	...	...	x	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	91,635	...	...	x	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	87,235	...	...	x	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	84,225	...	...	x	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	150,280	...	...	x	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	125,890	...	...	x	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	102,920	...	...	x	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	84,930	...	...	x	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	69,010	...	...	x	...	...
$100,000 and over	258,460	...	...	x	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	116,775	...	...	x	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	61,205	...	...	x	...	...
$150,000 and over	80,485	...	...	x	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	935,490	...	...	x	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	81,469	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	69,946	...	...	x	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.0	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	326,075	...	...	x	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	74,868	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	63,595	...	...	x	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	414,015	...	...	x	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	104,694	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	88,599	...	...	x	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	168,810	...	...	x	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	53,914	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,788	...	...	x	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	935,345	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	104,779	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	84,022	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	325,740	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	97,081	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	76,913	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	414,500	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	129,051	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	102,708	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	168,475	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	64,515	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	54,846	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	642,400	311,885	330,515	x	x	x
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	29,654	30,644	28,864	x	x	x
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	27,081	27,600	26,672	x	x	x
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	641,600	310,655	330,940	x	x	x
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	39,204	40,679	37,820	x	x	x
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	32,365	33,039	31,732	x	x	x
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	3,441,575	1,684,145	1,757,425	x	x	x
In the bottom half of the distribution	1,961,905	939,675	1,022,235	x	x	x
In the bottom decile	379,670	187,715	191,950	x	x	x
In the second decile	383,565	174,535	209,035	x	x	x
In the third decile	424,315	202,190	222,125	x	x	x
In the fourth decile	403,050	194,180	208,865	x	x	x
In the fifth decile	371,310	181,055	190,255	x	x	x
In the top half of the distribution	1,479,670	744,475	735,190	x	x	x
In the sixth decile	347,270	172,080	175,190	x	x	x
In the seventh decile	325,310	162,625	162,680	x	x	x
In the eighth decile	302,375	152,520	149,850	x	x	x
In the ninth decile	260,815	132,605	128,210	x	x	x
In the top decile	243,900	124,645	119,255	x	x	x
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	3,441,575	1,684,150	1,757,425	x	x	x
0 to 17 years	694,385	354,435	339,950	x	x	x
0 to 5 years	237,140	121,340	115,800	x	x	x
18 to 64 years	2,229,410	1,099,655	1,129,760	x	x	x
65 years and over	517,780	230,060	287,715	x	x	x
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	554,710	261,605	293,105	x	x	x
0 to 17 years	115,500	59,195	56,305	x	x	x
0 to 5 years	40,365	20,605	19,760	x	x	x
18 to 64 years	348,340	170,145	178,195	x	x	x
65 years and over	90,865	32,265	58,600	x	x	x
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	16.1	15.5	16.7	x	x	x
0 to 17 years (%)	16.6	16.7	16.6	x	x	x
0 to 5 years (%)	17.0	17.0	17.1	x	x	x
18 to 64 years (%)	15.6	15.5	15.8	x	x	x
65 years and over (%)	17.5	14.0	20.4	x	x	x
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	454,010	219,685	234,325	x	x	x
0 to 17 years	85,345	43,760	41,585	x	x	x
0 to 5 years	29,860	15,235	14,620	x	x	x
18 to 64 years	307,720	155,015	152,710	x	x	x
65 years and over	60,940	20,905	40,030	x	x	x
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	13.2	13.0	13.3	x	x	x
0 to 17 years (%)	12.3	12.3	12.2	x	x	x
0 to 5 years (%)	12.6	12.6	12.6	x	x	x
18 to 64 years (%)	13.8	14.1	13.5	x	x	x
65 years and over (%)	11.8	9.1	13.9	x	x	x
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	3,441,490	1,683,830	1,757,660	x	x	x
Official languages	3,379,530	1,659,680	1,719,850	x	x	x
English	2,235,665	1,145,250	1,090,415	x	x	x
French	3,108,310	1,523,560	1,584,750	x	x	x
Non-official languages	1,289,660	621,780	667,885	x	x	x
Aboriginal languages	885	400	485	x	x	x
Algonquian languages	370	210	160	x	x	x
Blackfoot	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cree-Montagnais languages	290	145	150	x	x	x
Atikamekw	15	0	10	x	x	x
Montagnais (Innu)	70	35	40	x	x	x
Moose Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Naskapi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern East Cree	70	40	30	x	x	x
Plains Cree	10	10	0	x	x	x
Southern East Cree	0	10	0	x	x	x
Swampy Cree	10	0	0	x	x	x
Woods Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cree, n.o.s.	120	50	70	x	x	x
Eastern Algonquian languages	30	30	0	x	x	x
Malecite	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mi'kmaq	35	30	10	x	x	x
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	35	30	10	x	x	x
Algonquin	30	20	10	x	x	x
Ojibway	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages	10	10	10	x	x	x
Northern Athabaskan languages	10	10	10	x	x	x
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Beaver	0	0	0	x	x	x
Carrier	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chilcotin	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dene	10	0	10	x	x	x
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gwich'in	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sekani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	x	x	x
South Slavey	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haida	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuit languages	420	135	285	x	x	x
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuktitut	375	125	260	x	x	x
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	45	15	30	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages	75	55	20	x	x	x
Cayuga	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mohawk	70	55	10	x	x	x
Oneida	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	x	x	x
Kutenai	0	0	0	x	x	x
Michif	0	0	0	x	x	x
Salish languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Comox	0	0	0	x	x	x
Halkomelem	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lillooet	0	0	0	x	x	x
Okanagan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Squamish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Straits	0	0	0	x	x	x
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Siouan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dakota	0	0	0	x	x	x
Stoney	0	0	0	x	x	x
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tlingit	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian languages	10	0	0	x	x	x
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nisga'a	10	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haisla	0	0	0	x	x	x
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	10	0	10	x	x	x
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,288,840	621,410	667,425	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages	267,820	139,520	128,300	x	x	x
Berber languages	24,400	12,855	11,540	x	x	x
Kabyle	14,305	7,565	6,740	x	x	x
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10,235	5,360	4,875	x	x	x
Cushitic languages	1,100	535	565	x	x	x
Bilen	35	20	15	x	x	x
Oromo	30	20	10	x	x	x
Somali	1,030	485	545	x	x	x
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Semitic languages	255,455	132,985	122,470	x	x	x
Amharic	970	470	505	x	x	x
Arabic	237,485	123,665	113,820	x	x	x
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	160	80	75	x	x	x
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	10	0	10	x	x	x
Harari	10	10	10	x	x	x
Hebrew	17,550	9,195	8,350	x	x	x
Maltese	15	10	10	x	x	x
Tigrigna	360	165	195	x	x	x
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	170	80	90	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	595	310	290	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages	41,735	19,910	21,825	x	x	x
Khmer (Cambodian)	10,280	4,885	5,395	x	x	x
Vietnamese	31,790	15,195	16,595	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	30	15	10	x	x	x
Austronesian languages	28,685	10,890	17,795	x	x	x
Bikol	105	50	55	x	x	x
Cebuano	875	310	565	x	x	x
Fijian	15	10	0	x	x	x
Hiligaynon	500	185	315	x	x	x
Ilocano	2,430	870	1,560	x	x	x
Malagasy	1,385	650	730	x	x	x
Malay	960	415	545	x	x	x
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	195	100	95	x	x	x
Pangasinan	55	15	40	x	x	x
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	25,220	9,335	15,890	x	x	x
Waray-Waray	45	10	30	x	x	x
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	395	195	200	x	x	x
Creole languages	106,715	47,760	58,955	x	x	x
Haitian Creole	4,320	2,000	2,320	x	x	x
Creole, n.o.s.	100,615	44,925	55,690	x	x	x
Creole languages, n.i.e.	2,355	1,125	1,225	x	x	x
Dravidian languages	18,360	9,325	9,035	x	x	x
Kannada	390	200	190	x	x	x
Malayalam	485	270	210	x	x	x
Tamil	16,990	8,555	8,430	x	x	x
Telugu	885	520	370	x	x	x
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	x	x	x
Hmong-Mien languages	35	15	25	x	x	x
Indo-European languages	719,495	345,180	374,315	x	x	x
Albanian	2,780	1,400	1,380	x	x	x
Armenian	19,880	9,555	10,325	x	x	x
Balto-Slavic languages	72,175	33,515	38,655	x	x	x
Baltic languages	905	405	500	x	x	x
Latvian	260	110	150	x	x	x
Lithuanian	645	295	350	x	x	x
Slavic languages	71,425	33,190	38,235	x	x	x
Belarusan	295	130	170	x	x	x
Bosnian	540	260	285	x	x	x
Bulgarian	6,625	3,220	3,400	x	x	x
Croatian	2,695	1,300	1,390	x	x	x
Czech	1,595	730	865	x	x	x
Macedonian	225	100	120	x	x	x
Polish	14,585	6,485	8,100	x	x	x
Russian	40,590	19,210	21,380	x	x	x
Serbian	2,370	1,100	1,265	x	x	x
Serbo-Croatian	945	415	530	x	x	x
Slovak	1,160	560	600	x	x	x
Slovene (Slovenian)	860	410	450	x	x	x
Ukrainian	7,710	3,290	4,415	x	x	x
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	120	55	65	x	x	x
Celtic languages	350	210	140	x	x	x
Scottish Gaelic	100	55	40	x	x	x
Welsh	60	35	25	x	x	x
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	200	125	75	x	x	x
Germanic languages	44,775	22,230	22,545	x	x	x
Afrikaans	290	190	105	x	x	x
Danish	525	250	275	x	x	x
Dutch	3,075	1,615	1,450	x	x	x
Frisian	10	10	0	x	x	x
German	28,000	13,900	14,100	x	x	x
Icelandic	100	65	30	x	x	x
Norwegian	330	160	170	x	x	x
Swedish	1,135	540	595	x	x	x
Vlaams (Flemish)	410	130	280	x	x	x
Yiddish	12,225	6,125	6,095	x	x	x
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	155	65	85	x	x	x
Greek	48,615	24,160	24,455	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages	86,210	44,270	41,940	x	x	x
Indo-Aryan languages	56,120	29,130	26,990	x	x	x
Bengali	12,450	6,390	6,055	x	x	x
Gujarati	7,805	3,795	4,020	x	x	x
Hindi	14,710	7,835	6,875	x	x	x
Kashmiri	45	35	15	x	x	x
Konkani	145	75	75	x	x	x
Marathi	460	235	220	x	x	x
Nepali	240	125	115	x	x	x
Oriya (Odia)	55	35	20	x	x	x
Punjabi (Panjabi)	17,335	9,415	7,920	x	x	x
Sindhi	455	225	230	x	x	x
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	1,255	575	670	x	x	x
Urdu	15,775	8,270	7,505	x	x	x
Iranian languages	31,345	15,760	15,580	x	x	x
Kurdish	945	480	465	x	x	x
Pashto	1,620	895	725	x	x	x
Persian (Farsi)	29,210	14,660	14,550	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	615	330	285	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages	472,760	222,975	249,785	x	x	x
Catalan	655	395	260	x	x	x
Italian	156,690	75,670	81,015	x	x	x
Portuguese	43,920	22,065	21,855	x	x	x
Romanian	38,205	18,360	19,845	x	x	x
Spanish	261,895	120,390	141,505	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	325	215	110	x	x	x
Japanese	5,265	2,400	2,860	x	x	x
Kartvelian languages	200	100	100	x	x	x
Georgian	200	100	100	x	x	x
Korean	5,710	2,615	3,095	x	x	x
Mongolic languages	225	120	110	x	x	x
Mongolian	225	115	110	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages	35,895	17,930	17,965	x	x	x
Akan (Twi)	1,695	890	805	x	x	x
Bamanankan	1,715	880	835	x	x	x
Edo	165	80	85	x	x	x
Ewe	965	610	355	x	x	x
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	2,670	1,390	1,285	x	x	x
Ga	280	145	135	x	x	x
Ganda	55	20	30	x	x	x
Igbo	220	145	75	x	x	x
Lingala	7,370	3,285	4,080	x	x	x
Rundi (Kirundi)	2,110	985	1,125	x	x	x
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	1,860	835	1,025	x	x	x
Shona	130	55	70	x	x	x
Swahili	4,005	1,960	2,045	x	x	x
Wolof	4,630	2,485	2,140	x	x	x
Yoruba	675	370	305	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	12,245	6,310	5,940	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages	300	180	120	x	x	x
Dinka	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	300	180	120	x	x	x
Sign languages	3,665	1,470	2,200	x	x	x
American Sign Language	380	145	240	x	x	x
Quebec Sign Language	2,195	805	1,390	x	x	x
Sign languages, n.i.e.	1,230	565	660	x	x	x
Sino-Tibetan languages	82,355	38,765	43,595	x	x	x
Chinese languages	82,175	38,655	43,515	x	x	x
Cantonese	30,155	14,080	16,080	x	x	x
Hakka	515	225	295	x	x	x
Mandarin	53,410	24,795	28,620	x	x	x
Min Dong	20	10	10	x	x	x
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	4,010	1,785	2,225	x	x	x
Wu (Shanghainese)	1,185	515	670	x	x	x
Chinese, n.o.s.	4,195	2,035	2,155	x	x	x
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	90	35	50	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages	210	125	85	x	x	x
Burmese	70	45	25	x	x	x
Karenic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibetan	50	35	10	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	95	45	45	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages	6,020	2,855	3,165	x	x	x
Lao	4,975	2,440	2,535	x	x	x
Thai	1,635	655	980	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	x	x	x
Turkic languages	11,155	5,545	5,610	x	x	x
Azerbaijani	445	240	210	x	x	x
Turkish	10,280	5,115	5,165	x	x	x
Uyghur	190	85	100	x	x	x
Uzbek	180	80	105	x	x	x
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	195	100	95	x	x	x
Uralic languages	6,630	3,075	3,560	x	x	x
Estonian	120	50	75	x	x	x
Finnish	325	125	200	x	x	x
Hungarian	6,180	2,895	3,285	x	x	x
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	x	x	x
Other languages, n.i.e.	1,415	800	610	x	x	x
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	3,441,485	1,683,825	1,757,660	x	x	x
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	3,135,275	1,532,635	1,602,635	x	x	x
Canadian citizens aged under 18	647,960	330,550	317,415	x	x	x
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	2,487,310	1,202,085	1,285,230	x	x	x
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	306,210	151,190	155,020	x	x	x
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	3,441,490	1,683,825	1,757,660	x	x	x
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	2,464,970	1,208,785	1,256,190	x	x	x
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	906,835	438,335	468,495	x	x	x
Before 1981	199,205	95,870	103,340	x	x	x
1981 to 1990	109,740	54,190	55,550	x	x	x
1991 to 2000	158,650	75,415	83,235	x	x	x
2001 to 2010	263,385	127,160	136,225	x	x	x
2001 to 2005	114,605	55,380	59,230	x	x	x
2006 to 2010	148,780	71,780	77,000	x	x	x
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	175,855	85,705	90,145	x	x	x
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	69,685	36,700	32,980	x	x	x
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	906,830	438,340	468,490	x	x	x
Under 5 years	86,215	42,510	43,705	x	x	x
5 to 14 years	143,490	71,640	71,850	x	x	x
15 to 24 years	181,795	82,600	99,200	x	x	x
25 to 44 years	432,620	213,190	219,430	x	x	x
45 years and over	62,710	28,400	34,310	x	x	x
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	906,830	438,335	468,495	x	x	x
Americas	202,820	92,675	110,145	x	x	x
Brazil	5,590	2,690	2,900	x	x	x
Colombia	15,690	7,160	8,535	x	x	x
El Salvador	9,685	4,790	4,895	x	x	x
Guyana	2,335	1,005	1,335	x	x	x
Haiti	74,475	32,445	42,030	x	x	x
Jamaica	4,115	1,795	2,320	x	x	x
Mexico	12,505	5,640	6,870	x	x	x
Peru	11,530	5,185	6,345	x	x	x
Trinidad and Tobago	3,665	1,675	1,990	x	x	x
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	16,665	8,505	8,160	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Americas	46,560	21,790	24,770	x	x	x
Europe	242,700	118,610	124,090	x	x	x
Bosnia and Herzegovina	1,025	490	540	x	x	x
Croatia	1,540	790	755	x	x	x
France	52,715	27,840	24,865	x	x	x
Germany	5,980	2,590	3,390	x	x	x
Greece	17,695	8,665	9,025	x	x	x
Hungary	2,930	1,390	1,545	x	x	x
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	610	355	255	x	x	x
Italy	47,855	23,255	24,605	x	x	x
Netherlands	1,160	630	535	x	x	x
Poland	8,965	3,840	5,125	x	x	x
Portugal	15,835	7,625	8,210	x	x	x
Romania	25,410	12,050	13,355	x	x	x
Russian Federation	9,780	4,265	5,515	x	x	x
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	1,290	585	705	x	x	x
Ukraine	7,400	3,205	4,190	x	x	x
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	9,280	4,800	4,475	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Europe	33,230	16,230	17,000	x	x	x
Africa	199,510	102,665	96,845	x	x	x
Algeria	53,320	27,715	25,605	x	x	x
Egypt	18,240	9,490	8,750	x	x	x
Ethiopia	860	425	430	x	x	x
Kenya	600	285	315	x	x	x
Morocco	53,270	27,340	25,930	x	x	x
Nigeria	1,085	590	490	x	x	x
Somalia	470	225	240	x	x	x
South Africa, Republic of	655	350	305	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Africa	71,020	36,240	34,780	x	x	x
Asia	260,760	123,820	136,940	x	x	x
Afghanistan	6,125	3,055	3,075	x	x	x
Bangladesh	7,665	3,855	3,815	x	x	x
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	42,270	17,980	24,290	x	x	x
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	4,490	2,200	2,290	x	x	x
India	17,255	8,905	8,355	x	x	x
IranCensus data footnote 61	16,345	8,120	8,225	x	x	x
Iraq	2,925	1,570	1,360	x	x	x
Japan	1,405	345	1,060	x	x	x
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	3,520	1,625	1,890	x	x	x
Lebanon	35,350	18,710	16,645	x	x	x
Pakistan	9,440	4,960	4,475	x	x	x
Philippines	22,880	8,620	14,260	x	x	x
Sri Lanka	10,515	5,225	5,285	x	x	x
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	16,225	8,010	8,215	x	x	x
Taiwan	2,450	1,020	1,430	x	x	x
Viet Nam	23,155	10,720	12,435	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Asia	38,735	18,905	19,835	x	x	x
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	1,045	570	480	x	x	x
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	175,850	85,710	90,145	x	x	x
Americas	39,210	18,630	20,580	x	x	x
Brazil	2,245	1,135	1,120	x	x	x
Colombia	5,120	2,420	2,695	x	x	x
Cuba	1,840	930	910	x	x	x
Haiti	15,580	7,085	8,495	x	x	x
Jamaica	155	110	45	x	x	x
Mexico	3,355	1,565	1,795	x	x	x
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	3,175	1,785	1,390	x	x	x
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	1,680	805	875	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Americas	6,055	2,805	3,250	x	x	x
Europe	30,620	15,510	15,110	x	x	x
France	14,495	7,795	6,700	x	x	x
Germany	435	200	230	x	x	x
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	100	75	30	x	x	x
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	3,535	1,605	1,930	x	x	x
Romania	2,615	1,120	1,495	x	x	x
Russian Federation	1,740	775	960	x	x	x
Ukraine	2,070	950	1,125	x	x	x
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	640	425	215	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Europe	4,995	2,565	2,430	x	x	x
Africa	58,845	29,255	29,590	x	x	x
Algeria	14,910	7,290	7,620	x	x	x
Cameroon	5,535	2,690	2,845	x	x	x
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	2,075	985	1,090	x	x	x
Côte d'Ivoire	3,580	1,755	1,820	x	x	x
Egypt	4,185	2,165	2,020	x	x	x
Eritrea	45	30	20	x	x	x
Ethiopia	115	60	60	x	x	x
Morocco	11,720	5,805	5,915	x	x	x
Nigeria	430	225	200	x	x	x
Somalia	70	40	35	x	x	x
South Africa, Republic of	130	80	50	x	x	x
Tunisia	4,620	2,330	2,290	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Africa	11,415	5,800	5,615	x	x	x
Asia	46,910	22,145	24,760	x	x	x
Afghanistan	1,035	470	565	x	x	x
Bangladesh	840	440	400	x	x	x
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	9,715	4,415	5,305	x	x	x
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	100	35	60	x	x	x
India	2,865	1,505	1,360	x	x	x
IranCensus data footnote 61	7,070	3,340	3,725	x	x	x
Iraq	635	315	320	x	x	x
Israel	595	355	245	x	x	x
Japan	285	30	255	x	x	x
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	730	310	420	x	x	x
Lebanon	3,610	1,930	1,680	x	x	x
Nepal	60	30	30	x	x	x
Pakistan	1,565	805	765	x	x	x
Philippines	5,135	2,210	2,925	x	x	x
Saudi Arabia	425	200	225	x	x	x
Sri Lanka	855	375	480	x	x	x
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	6,320	3,175	3,150	x	x	x
Taiwan	120	50	75	x	x	x
Turkey	490	250	235	x	x	x
United Arab Emirates	280	145	130	x	x	x
Viet Nam	1,295	485	810	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Asia	2,895	1,290	1,610	x	x	x
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	265	165	100	x	x	x
Australia	140	90	50	x	x	x
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	125	75	50	x	x	x
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	3,441,485	1,683,830	1,757,660	x	x	x
First generationCensus data footnote 69	993,665	483,955	509,710	x	x	x
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	616,115	310,495	305,625	x	x	x
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	1,831,710	889,380	942,330	x	x	x
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	720,305	348,470	371,840	x	x	x
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	398,125	206,130	191,995	x	x	x
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	190,085	115,490	74,590	x	x	x
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	208,045	90,640	117,405	x	x	x
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	197,715	78,420	119,300	x	x	x
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	114,490	59,200	55,290	x	x	x
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	9,970	4,720	5,250	x	x	x
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	3,441,485	1,683,830	1,757,660	x	x	x
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	26,875	12,605	14,275	x	x	x
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	25,130	11,810	13,320	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	12,180	5,780	6,405	x	x	x
Métis	12,080	5,725	6,355	x	x	x
Inuk (Inuit)	870	310	560	x	x	x
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	625	300	325	x	x	x
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	1,125	495	630	x	x	x
Non-Aboriginal identity	3,414,610	1,671,225	1,743,385	x	x	x
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	3,441,485	1,683,830	1,757,660	x	x	x
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	6,785	3,305	3,475	x	x	x
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	3,434,700	1,680,520	1,754,185	x	x	x
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	3,441,490	1,683,825	1,757,660	x	x	x
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	15,330	6,975	8,355	x	x	x
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	14,810	6,750	8,060	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	12,075	5,480	6,600	x	x	x
Métis single ancestry	2,235	1,095	1,145	x	x	x
Inuit single ancestry	500	180	315	x	x	x
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	515	220	295	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	410	170	235	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	105	55	55	x	x	x
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	x	x	x
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	77,950	35,250	42,705	x	x	x
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	76,715	34,615	42,100	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	66,730	30,105	36,620	x	x	x
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	9,010	4,100	4,915	x	x	x
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	975	410	570	x	x	x
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	1,235	635	600	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	985	535	455	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	185	75	110	x	x	x
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	60	25	35	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	10	x	x	x
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	3,348,210	1,641,610	1,706,605	x	x	x
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	3,441,490	1,683,825	1,757,660	x	x	x
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	880,010	430,060	449,950	x	x	x
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	84,410	43,705	40,705	x	x	x
Chinese	87,390	40,155	47,240	x	x	x
Black	261,175	124,755	136,420	x	x	x
Filipino	32,480	13,235	19,245	x	x	x
Latin American	105,570	50,975	54,590	x	x	x
Arab	187,785	98,980	88,805	x	x	x
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	54,485	26,075	28,410	x	x	x
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	28,530	14,230	14,295	x	x	x
Korean	6,835	3,240	3,595	x	x	x
Japanese	3,705	1,420	2,290	x	x	x
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	7,945	3,755	4,195	x	x	x
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	19,690	9,535	10,160	x	x	x
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	2,561,475	1,253,765	1,307,715	x	x	x
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	3,441,485	1,683,825	1,757,660	x	x	x
North American Aboriginal origins	93,280	42,220	51,055	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian)	80,495	36,415	44,075	x	x	x
Inuit	1,835	740	1,090	x	x	x
Métis	12,705	5,920	6,785	x	x	x
Other North American origins	1,448,695	700,880	747,810	x	x	x
Acadian	12,270	5,740	6,530	x	x	x
American	24,080	11,545	12,535	x	x	x
Canadian	1,359,895	656,570	703,325	x	x	x
New Brunswicker	360	185	180	x	x	x
Newfoundlander	335	150	185	x	x	x
Nova Scotian	270	115	155	x	x	x
Ontarian	565	270	300	x	x	x
Québécois	75,475	37,835	37,640	x	x	x
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	115	55	55	x	x	x
European origins	1,502,485	739,290	763,195	x	x	x
British Isles origins	351,250	168,795	182,455	x	x	x
Channel Islander	375	170	200	x	x	x
Cornish	40	20	20	x	x	x
English	119,795	58,530	61,265	x	x	x
Irish	201,615	94,930	106,685	x	x	x
Manx	130	70	60	x	x	x
Scottish	107,560	51,340	56,220	x	x	x
Welsh	6,955	3,325	3,630	x	x	x
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	21,980	10,410	11,570	x	x	x
French origins	729,090	361,085	368,000	x	x	x
Alsatian	515	225	285	x	x	x
Breton	4,160	2,025	2,140	x	x	x
Corsican	865	505	365	x	x	x
French	725,705	359,390	366,315	x	x	x
Western European origins (except French origins)	130,245	62,930	67,315	x	x	x
Austrian	9,305	4,500	4,810	x	x	x
Bavarian	35	15	15	x	x	x
Belgian	26,665	13,085	13,585	x	x	x
Dutch	14,045	6,855	7,195	x	x	x
Flemish	685	340	345	x	x	x
Frisian	0	10	0	x	x	x
German	75,875	36,030	39,845	x	x	x
Luxembourger	540	260	275	x	x	x
Swiss	11,635	5,955	5,680	x	x	x
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	95	60	40	x	x	x
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	14,380	6,965	7,410	x	x	x
Danish	3,370	1,565	1,800	x	x	x
Finnish	1,905	860	1,045	x	x	x
Icelandic	615	330	290	x	x	x
Norwegian	3,960	1,960	2,005	x	x	x
Swedish	4,360	2,085	2,270	x	x	x
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	1,115	545	570	x	x	x
Eastern European origins	201,045	97,360	103,685	x	x	x
Bulgarian	8,070	3,900	4,165	x	x	x
Byelorussian	2,055	1,005	1,050	x	x	x
Czech	4,820	2,285	2,540	x	x	x
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	1,565	805	760	x	x	x
Estonian	735	385	350	x	x	x
Hungarian	23,130	11,495	11,635	x	x	x
Latvian	1,430	680	750	x	x	x
Lithuanian	5,410	2,715	2,695	x	x	x
Moldovan	7,075	3,450	3,625	x	x	x
Polish	60,900	29,655	31,245	x	x	x
Romanian	46,430	22,625	23,805	x	x	x
Russian	47,120	22,340	24,785	x	x	x
Slovak	3,575	1,810	1,770	x	x	x
Ukrainian	32,465	15,550	16,910	x	x	x
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	2,655	1,375	1,275	x	x	x
Southern European origins	434,525	215,445	219,085	x	x	x
Albanian	3,180	1,640	1,540	x	x	x
Bosnian	870	430	440	x	x	x
Catalan	545	270	275	x	x	x
Croatian	4,920	2,435	2,490	x	x	x
Cypriot	420	210	205	x	x	x
Greek	64,400	32,690	31,710	x	x	x
Italian	260,155	128,795	131,355	x	x	x
Kosovar	310	170	140	x	x	x
Macedonian	590	320	265	x	x	x
Maltese	830	435	395	x	x	x
Montenegrin	340	190	150	x	x	x
Portuguese	52,935	26,595	26,340	x	x	x
Serbian	3,515	1,650	1,860	x	x	x
Sicilian	950	485	465	x	x	x
Slovenian	1,965	945	1,015	x	x	x
Spanish	63,970	31,020	32,950	x	x	x
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	2,005	945	1,060	x	x	x
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	210	130	80	x	x	x
Other European origins	30,295	15,480	14,815	x	x	x
Basque	2,070	1,100	970	x	x	x
Jewish	23,055	11,795	11,255	x	x	x
Roma (Gypsy)	330	200	130	x	x	x
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	260	125	135	x	x	x
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	4,810	2,405	2,405	x	x	x
Caribbean origins	177,195	82,035	95,160	x	x	x
Antiguan	310	140	165	x	x	x
Bahamian	360	180	180	x	x	x
Barbadian	4,735	2,190	2,545	x	x	x
Bermudan	60	20	45	x	x	x
Carib	365	140	220	x	x	x
Cuban	7,360	3,605	3,755	x	x	x
Dominican	9,490	4,335	5,155	x	x	x
Grenadian	1,790	710	1,080	x	x	x
Guadeloupean	775	375	405	x	x	x
Haitian	129,010	59,435	69,575	x	x	x
Jamaican	11,775	5,550	6,225	x	x	x
Kittitian/Nevisian	315	170	150	x	x	x
Martinican	1,340	640	700	x	x	x
Montserratan	220	125	95	x	x	x
Puerto Rican	395	200	195	x	x	x
St. Lucian	730	365	360	x	x	x
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	5,685	2,570	3,115	x	x	x
Vincentian/Grenadinian	3,665	1,510	2,150	x	x	x
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	5,020	2,270	2,750	x	x	x
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	3,475	1,640	1,835	x	x	x
Latin, Central and South American origins	128,475	62,155	66,315	x	x	x
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	4,625	2,165	2,455	x	x	x
Arawak	135	35	100	x	x	x
Argentinian	4,010	2,010	2,000	x	x	x
Belizean	45	20	20	x	x	x
Bolivian	1,300	645	650	x	x	x
Brazilian	6,265	3,065	3,210	x	x	x
Chilean	11,400	5,715	5,675	x	x	x
Colombian	21,445	10,015	11,435	x	x	x
Costa Rican	870	405	460	x	x	x
Ecuadorian	2,155	980	1,180	x	x	x
Guatemalan	8,245	4,275	3,975	x	x	x
Guyanese	3,255	1,590	1,670	x	x	x
Hispanic	850	435	410	x	x	x
Honduran	3,755	1,880	1,880	x	x	x
Maya	1,255	720	540	x	x	x
Mexican	19,765	9,520	10,245	x	x	x
Nicaraguan	2,010	965	1,045	x	x	x
Panamanian	1,245	655	590	x	x	x
Paraguayan	260	120	140	x	x	x
Peruvian	16,650	7,815	8,835	x	x	x
Salvadorean	16,715	8,250	8,470	x	x	x
Uruguayan	1,420	665	755	x	x	x
Venezuelan	6,460	2,925	3,535	x	x	x
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	4,805	2,430	2,370	x	x	x
African origins	312,085	159,925	152,165	x	x	x
Central and West African origins	62,370	31,995	30,375	x	x	x
Akan	505	270	235	x	x	x
Angolan	740	345	390	x	x	x
Ashanti	105	75	25	x	x	x
Beninese	2,800	1,485	1,315	x	x	x
Burkinabe	1,675	900	780	x	x	x
Cameroonian	12,925	6,495	6,435	x	x	x
Chadian	750	375	380	x	x	x
Congolese	13,765	6,625	7,135	x	x	x
Edo	95	50	45	x	x	x
Ewe	330	190	140	x	x	x
Gabonese	655	290	365	x	x	x
Gambian	115	75	50	x	x	x
Ghanaian	2,825	1,440	1,385	x	x	x
Guinean	4,135	2,175	1,960	x	x	x
Ibo	165	80	80	x	x	x
Ivorian	6,015	3,035	2,980	x	x	x
Liberian	85	30	50	x	x	x
Malian	2,460	1,230	1,230	x	x	x
Malinké	520	280	240	x	x	x
Nigerian	2,250	1,220	1,035	x	x	x
Peulh	1,725	880	845	x	x	x
Senegalese	5,775	3,110	2,665	x	x	x
Sierra Leonean	105	55	55	x	x	x
Togolese	2,770	1,470	1,305	x	x	x
Wolof	490	290	200	x	x	x
Yoruba	350	175	175	x	x	x
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	4,480	2,430	2,050	x	x	x
North African origins	196,985	102,430	94,555	x	x	x
Algerian	53,495	27,540	25,950	x	x	x
Berber	29,440	15,420	14,020	x	x	x
Coptic	660	365	295	x	x	x
Dinka	20	10	15	x	x	x
Egyptian	26,465	13,735	12,730	x	x	x
Libyan	920	500	415	x	x	x
Maure	410	230	180	x	x	x
Moroccan	75,540	38,925	36,615	x	x	x
Sudanese	280	150	130	x	x	x
Tunisian	17,225	9,335	7,885	x	x	x
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	2,885	1,615	1,275	x	x	x
Southern and East African origins	18,965	9,240	9,730	x	x	x
Afrikaner	95	65	30	x	x	x
Amhara	40	20	20	x	x	x
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	1,275	675	600	x	x	x
Burundian	2,930	1,385	1,545	x	x	x
Djiboutian	235	105	130	x	x	x
Eritrean	505	255	250	x	x	x
Ethiopian	1,350	685	665	x	x	x
Harari	15	10	10	x	x	x
Kenyan	430	220	210	x	x	x
Malagasy	2,455	1,220	1,240	x	x	x
Mauritian	3,195	1,485	1,705	x	x	x
Oromo	20	10	10	x	x	x
Rwandan	2,835	1,340	1,490	x	x	x
Seychellois	705	320	385	x	x	x
Somali	1,350	660	685	x	x	x
South African	675	350	320	x	x	x
Tanzanian	165	95	70	x	x	x
Tigrian	70	25	45	x	x	x
Ugandan	150	70	80	x	x	x
Zambian	30	10	20	x	x	x
Zimbabwean	255	135	120	x	x	x
Zulu	45	25	20	x	x	x
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	995	475	520	x	x	x
Other African origins	37,040	17,995	19,045	x	x	x
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	2,840	1,350	1,490	x	x	x
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	34,720	16,910	17,815	x	x	x
Asian origins	497,295	243,865	253,435	x	x	x
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	210,610	108,180	102,430	x	x	x
Afghan	9,170	4,670	4,500	x	x	x
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	38,355	20,120	18,235	x	x	x
Armenian	25,810	12,675	13,130	x	x	x
Assyrian	345	195	155	x	x	x
Azerbaijani	505	270	235	x	x	x
Georgian	545	255	295	x	x	x
Hazara	350	165	190	x	x	x
Iranian	23,060	11,570	11,485	x	x	x
Iraqi	4,575	2,305	2,270	x	x	x
Israeli	5,745	3,055	2,695	x	x	x
Jordanian	1,365	725	640	x	x	x
Kazakh	540	260	280	x	x	x
Kurd	1,830	985	845	x	x	x
Kuwaiti	75	35	40	x	x	x
Kyrgyz	210	110	100	x	x	x
Lebanese	67,300	35,160	32,135	x	x	x
Palestinian	6,230	3,190	3,040	x	x	x
Pashtun	480	270	215	x	x	x
Saudi Arabian	610	365	245	x	x	x
Syrian	24,250	12,245	12,005	x	x	x
Tajik	315	140	180	x	x	x
Tatar	790	375	415	x	x	x
Turk	13,145	6,450	6,695	x	x	x
Turkmen	40	30	15	x	x	x
Uighur	325	150	175	x	x	x
Uzbek	395	180	215	x	x	x
Yemeni	695	375	320	x	x	x
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	2,190	1,225	965	x	x	x
South Asian origins	88,930	45,485	43,445	x	x	x
Bangladeshi	6,805	3,495	3,315	x	x	x
Bengali	4,035	1,990	2,050	x	x	x
Bhutanese	50	30	20	x	x	x
East Indian	47,235	24,255	22,975	x	x	x
Goan	195	100	100	x	x	x
Gujarati	405	205	205	x	x	x
Kashmiri	260	155	105	x	x	x
Nepali	280	150	125	x	x	x
Pakistani	12,900	6,645	6,255	x	x	x
Punjabi	2,950	1,665	1,285	x	x	x
Sinhalese	260	110	150	x	x	x
Sri Lankan	14,440	7,130	7,300	x	x	x
Tamil	3,045	1,585	1,460	x	x	x
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	2,080	1,150	925	x	x	x
East and Southeast Asian origins	200,540	91,440	109,100	x	x	x
Burmese	220	130	90	x	x	x
Cambodian (Khmer)	13,100	6,275	6,820	x	x	x
Chinese	106,040	48,825	57,215	x	x	x
Filipino	34,895	14,290	20,600	x	x	x
Hmong	30	10	20	x	x	x
Indonesian	1,040	440	600	x	x	x
Japanese	5,115	2,045	3,075	x	x	x
Karen	0	0	0	x	x	x
Korean	7,370	3,490	3,880	x	x	x
Laotian	6,350	3,215	3,135	x	x	x
Malaysian	515	235	280	x	x	x
Mongolian	725	330	395	x	x	x
Singaporean	100	60	40	x	x	x
Taiwanese	1,915	820	1,095	x	x	x
Thai	1,870	765	1,105	x	x	x
Tibetan	65	35	30	x	x	x
Vietnamese	37,935	18,285	19,650	x	x	x
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	240	110	130	x	x	x
Other Asian origins	1,605	835	770	x	x	x
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	1,605	835	770	x	x	x
Oceania origins	2,320	1,240	1,080	x	x	x
Australian	1,545	870	675	x	x	x
New Zealander	335	165	165	x	x	x
Pacific Islands origins	510	240	270	x	x	x
Fijian	60	25	35	x	x	x
Hawaiian	40	20	20	x	x	x
Maori	60	35	20	x	x	x
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	160	70	90	x	x	x
Samoan	15	15	0	x	x	x
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	210	100	110	x	x	x
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	1,493,440	...	...	x	...	...
Owner	792,165	...	...	x	...	...
Renter	701,275	...	...	x	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	1,493,440	...	...	x	...	...
Condominium	257,170	...	...	x	...	...
Not condominium	1,236,270	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	1,493,445	...	...	x	...	...
No bedrooms	15,695	...	...	x	...	...
1 bedroom	319,095	...	...	x	...	...
2 bedrooms	478,475	...	...	x	...	...
3 bedrooms	443,605	...	...	x	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	236,570	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	1,493,440	...	...	x	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	652,580	...	...	x	...	...
5 rooms	260,010	...	...	x	...	...
6 rooms	154,685	...	...	x	...	...
7 rooms	141,880	...	...	x	...	...
8 or more rooms	284,290	...	...	x	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	5.4	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	1,493,445	...	...	x	...	...
One person or fewer per room	1,462,860	...	...	x	...	...
More than 1 person per room	30,580	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	1,493,440	...	...	x	...	...
Suitable	1,400,980	...	...	x	...	...
Not suitable	92,465	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	1,493,445	...	...	x	...	...
1960 or before	408,255	...	...	x	...	...
1961 to 1980	489,690	...	...	x	...	...
1981 to 1990	210,540	...	...	x	...	...
1991 to 2000	139,245	...	...	x	...	...
2001 to 2005	82,045	...	...	x	...	...
2006 to 2010	89,310	...	...	x	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	74,350	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	1,493,440	...	...	x	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	1,393,340	...	...	x	...	...
Major repairs needed	100,100	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	1,493,440	...	...	x	...	...
1 household maintainer	940,735	...	...	x	...	...
2 household maintainers	523,875	...	...	x	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	28,830	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	1,493,445	...	...	x	...	...
15 to 24 years	51,085	...	...	x	...	...
25 to 34 years	228,605	...	...	x	...	...
35 to 44 years	282,645	...	...	x	...	...
45 to 54 years	301,455	...	...	x	...	...
55 to 64 years	281,400	...	...	x	...	...
65 to 74 years	199,555	...	...	x	...	...
75 to 84 years	110,325	...	...	x	...	...
85 years and over	38,365	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	1,491,345	...	...	x	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	1,111,925	...	...	x	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	379,420	...	...	x	...	...
30% to less than 100%	326,480	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	792,065	...	...	x	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	63.7	...	...	x	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	16.0	...	...	x	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,194	...	...	x	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,283	...	...	x	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	324,403	...	...	x	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	383,731	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	701,275	...	...	x	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	8.2	...	...	x	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	36.1	...	...	x	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	781	...	...	x	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	848	...	...	x	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	2,857,030	1,385,465	1,471,565	x	x	x
No certificate, diploma or degree	491,785	240,535	251,245	x	x	x
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	611,030	295,005	316,025	x	x	x
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	1,754,215	849,920	904,300	x	x	x
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	358,465	207,255	151,210	x	x	x
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	259,375	133,375	126,000	x	x	x
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	99,090	73,880	25,205	x	x	x
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	497,000	223,425	273,570	x	x	x
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	115,785	48,355	67,425	x	x	x
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	782,965	370,880	412,085	x	x	x
Bachelor's degree	482,435	220,110	262,335	x	x	x
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	73,335	34,170	39,170	x	x	x
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	21,590	10,810	10,780	x	x	x
Master's degree	174,310	87,200	87,115	x	x	x
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	31,290	18,595	12,695	x	x	x
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	1,912,585	940,435	972,145	x	x	x
No certificate, diploma or degree	206,950	110,950	96,005	x	x	x
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	341,735	171,985	169,750	x	x	x
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	1,363,900	657,500	706,390	x	x	x
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	273,400	154,245	119,155	x	x	x
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	200,515	100,170	100,345	x	x	x
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	72,885	54,075	18,815	x	x	x
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	347,985	160,640	187,345	x	x	x
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	87,310	37,135	50,175	x	x	x
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	655,200	305,480	349,725	x	x	x
Bachelor's degree	401,200	182,205	218,990	x	x	x
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	60,400	27,015	33,380	x	x	x
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	17,110	7,535	9,575	x	x	x
Master's degree	151,140	74,420	76,720	x	x	x
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	25,355	14,310	11,050	x	x	x
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	2,857,030	1,385,465	1,471,565	x	x	x
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	1,102,810	535,545	567,270	x	x	x
Education	102,085	22,195	79,890	x	x	x
13. Education	102,085	22,195	79,890	x	x	x
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	94,275	44,290	49,985	x	x	x
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	13,840	10,310	3,530	x	x	x
50. Visual and performing arts	80,430	33,980	46,450	x	x	x
Humanities	116,935	44,455	72,485	x	x	x
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	20,775	4,560	16,215	x	x	x
23. English language and literature/letters	10,015	3,030	6,985	x	x	x
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	50,080	20,005	30,070	x	x	x
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	435	190	250	x	x	x
38. Philosophy and religious studies	6,135	3,780	2,350	x	x	x
39. Theology and religious vocations	3,905	2,555	1,345	x	x	x
54. History	9,590	5,365	4,225	x	x	x
55. French language and literature/letters	16,000	4,955	11,040	x	x	x
Social and behavioural sciences and law	214,200	74,870	139,330	x	x	x
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	2,660	720	1,945	x	x	x
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	29,730	10,390	19,340	x	x	x
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	33,100	3,125	29,975	x	x	x
22. Legal professions and studies	39,735	15,560	24,175	x	x	x
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	4,545	1,105	3,440	x	x	x
42. Psychology	29,500	7,225	22,275	x	x	x
45. Social sciences	74,925	36,750	38,180	x	x	x
Business, management and public administration	421,125	173,085	248,040	x	x	x
30.16 Accounting and computer science	405	160	245	x	x	x
44. Public administration and social service professions	17,875	4,005	13,875	x	x	x
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	402,845	168,920	233,925	x	x	x
Physical and life sciences and technologies	79,455	42,570	36,885	x	x	x
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	29,100	11,835	17,265	x	x	x
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	14,900	8,725	6,180	x	x	x
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	8,800	4,465	4,330	x	x	x
40. Physical sciences	23,670	15,945	7,725	x	x	x
41. Science technologies/technicians	2,990	1,600	1,390	x	x	x
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	87,380	61,300	26,075	x	x	x
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	71,550	53,710	17,840	x	x	x
25. Library science	5,630	1,065	4,560	x	x	x
27. Mathematics and statistics	8,870	5,530	3,345	x	x	x
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	1,330	995	330	x	x	x
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	318,500	281,185	37,315	x	x	x
04. Architecture and related services	16,935	9,875	7,065	x	x	x
14. Engineering	100,950	81,795	19,160	x	x	x
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	53,920	48,495	5,425	x	x	x
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	35	10	25	x	x	x
46. Construction trades	58,165	56,225	1,940	x	x	x
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	55,545	53,570	1,980	x	x	x
48. Precision production	32,945	31,220	1,730	x	x	x
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	17,360	9,155	8,205	x	x	x
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	11,715	5,995	5,725	x	x	x
03. Natural resources and conservation	5,640	3,160	2,480	x	x	x
Health and related fields	202,960	44,940	158,020	x	x	x
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	11,855	5,975	5,875	x	x	x
51. Health professions and related programs	184,595	35,435	149,155	x	x	x
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	6,515	3,530	2,985	x	x	x
Personal, protective and transportation services	99,745	51,810	47,940	x	x	x
12. Personal and culinary services	58,480	17,360	41,120	x	x	x
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	100	90	10	x	x	x
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	380	370	15	x	x	x
43. Security and protective services	21,495	16,710	4,785	x	x	x
49. Transportation and materials moving	19,285	17,275	2,015	x	x	x
Other	205	70	130	x	x	x
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	200	70	135	x	x	x
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	1,912,580	940,435	972,145	x	x	x
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	548,685	282,930	265,755	x	x	x
Education	71,150	14,685	56,470	x	x	x
13. Education	71,150	14,680	56,470	x	x	x
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	74,475	35,380	39,095	x	x	x
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	10,710	7,805	2,905	x	x	x
50. Visual and performing arts	63,760	27,575	36,190	x	x	x
Humanities	78,605	29,915	48,690	x	x	x
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	16,430	3,580	12,850	x	x	x
23. English language and literature/letters	7,685	2,305	5,380	x	x	x
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	28,550	12,130	16,420	x	x	x
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	295	125	175	x	x	x
38. Philosophy and religious studies	4,375	2,710	1,670	x	x	x
39. Theology and religious vocations	2,400	1,595	805	x	x	x
54. History	7,025	4,020	3,000	x	x	x
55. French language and literature/letters	11,835	3,450	8,390	x	x	x
Social and behavioural sciences and law	169,075	57,940	111,135	x	x	x
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	2,180	570	1,610	x	x	x
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	24,825	8,795	16,035	x	x	x
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	26,505	2,155	24,350	x	x	x
22. Legal professions and studies	32,380	11,895	20,485	x	x	x
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	3,130	775	2,355	x	x	x
42. Psychology	22,735	5,345	17,385	x	x	x
45. Social sciences	57,325	28,410	28,920	x	x	x
Business, management and public administration	341,060	137,975	203,080	x	x	x
30.16 Accounting and computer science	325	135	195	x	x	x
44. Public administration and social service professions	14,395	3,185	11,205	x	x	x
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	326,335	134,655	191,685	x	x	x
Physical and life sciences and technologies	53,615	27,870	25,745	x	x	x
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	24,020	9,525	14,495	x	x	x
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	7,635	4,415	3,225	x	x	x
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	1,880	1,085	790	x	x	x
40. Physical sciences	17,795	11,625	6,170	x	x	x
41. Science technologies/technicians	2,280	1,220	1,055	x	x	x
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	76,745	54,155	22,590	x	x	x
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	64,640	48,500	16,140	x	x	x
25. Library science	4,430	880	3,550	x	x	x
27. Mathematics and statistics	6,695	4,080	2,610	x	x	x
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	980	695	290	x	x	x
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	250,200	217,215	32,980	x	x	x
04. Architecture and related services	14,265	8,120	6,145	x	x	x
14. Engineering	86,415	68,905	17,510	x	x	x
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	41,310	36,800	4,510	x	x	x
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	35	10	20	x	x	x
46. Construction trades	42,255	40,600	1,655	x	x	x
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	41,825	40,155	1,670	x	x	x
48. Precision production	24,090	22,620	1,470	x	x	x
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	14,475	7,435	7,040	x	x	x
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	9,610	4,745	4,865	x	x	x
03. Natural resources and conservation	4,865	2,695	2,170	x	x	x
Health and related fields	156,205	34,180	122,020	x	x	x
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	9,755	4,855	4,900	x	x	x
51. Health professions and related programs	141,345	26,875	114,470	x	x	x
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	5,100	2,455	2,650	x	x	x
Personal, protective and transportation services	78,130	40,700	37,430	x	x	x
12. Personal and culinary services	45,060	13,130	31,935	x	x	x
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	65	55	10	x	x	x
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	245	230	10	x	x	x
43. Security and protective services	16,750	12,945	3,805	x	x	x
49. Transportation and materials moving	16,010	14,335	1,670	x	x	x
Other	170	45	120	x	x	x
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	170	50	120	x	x	x
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	2,857,030	1,385,465	1,471,565	x	x	x
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	1,102,815	535,545	567,270	x	x	x
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	1,754,220	849,920	904,295	x	x	x
Location of study inside Canada	1,449,780	694,595	755,185	x	x	x
Same as province or territory of residence	1,398,585	667,795	730,785	x	x	x
Different than province or territory of residence	51,195	26,800	24,395	x	x	x
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	304,435	155,325	149,110	x	x	x
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	20,200	11,950	8,245	x	x	x
Philippines	11,735	3,385	8,350	x	x	x
India	6,475	3,485	2,990	x	x	x
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	8,760	5,040	3,720	x	x	x
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	15,430	6,990	8,435	x	x	x
France	49,795	28,030	21,765	x	x	x
Other	192,050	96,455	95,600	x	x	x
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	1,912,585	940,435	972,145	x	x	x
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	548,685	282,930	265,750	x	x	x
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	1,363,895	657,505	706,395	x	x	x
Location of study inside Canada	1,113,230	532,330	580,900	x	x	x
Same as province or territory of residence	1,073,585	511,835	561,750	x	x	x
Different than province or territory of residence	39,645	20,490	19,150	x	x	x
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	250,670	125,175	125,495	x	x	x
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	14,585	8,310	6,275	x	x	x
Philippines	9,840	2,745	7,095	x	x	x
India	4,620	2,345	2,275	x	x	x
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	5,830	3,330	2,500	x	x	x
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	13,835	6,185	7,650	x	x	x
France	41,955	23,255	18,695	x	x	x
Other	160,005	79,015	80,990	x	x	x
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	2,857,030	1,385,465	1,471,565	x	x	x
In the labour force	1,876,245	968,165	908,080	x	x	x
Employed	1,731,345	889,975	841,370	x	x	x
Unemployed	144,895	78,190	66,705	x	x	x
Not in the labour force	980,785	417,300	563,485	x	x	x
Participation rate	65.7	69.9	61.7	x	x	x
Employment rate	60.6	64.2	57.2	x	x	x
Unemployment rate	7.7	8.1	7.3	x	x	x
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	2,857,030	1,385,465	1,471,565	x	x	x
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	939,280	397,870	541,410	x	x	x
Worked	1,917,745	987,595	930,155	x	x	x
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	900,485	494,500	405,980	x	x	x
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	1,017,265	493,090	524,175	x	x	x
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.4	42.8	42.0	x	x	x
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	1,876,245	968,165	908,080	x	x	x
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	55,950	28,015	27,935	x	x	x
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	1,820,295	940,150	880,145	x	x	x
Employee	1,605,355	806,625	798,725	x	x	x
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	214,945	133,525	81,415	x	x	x
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	1,876,245	968,165	908,080	x	x	x
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	55,950	28,015	27,935	x	x	x
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	1,820,295	940,150	880,145	x	x	x
0 Management occupations	195,940	121,825	74,115	x	x	x
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	328,325	112,295	216,030	x	x	x
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	150,130	117,385	32,745	x	x	x
3 Health occupations	123,630	27,345	96,285	x	x	x
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	223,385	67,350	156,035	x	x	x
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	80,795	39,825	40,970	x	x	x
6 Sales and service occupations	446,655	218,635	228,020	x	x	x
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	188,645	177,420	11,225	x	x	x
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	10,395	8,765	1,630	x	x	x
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	72,400	49,305	23,095	x	x	x
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	1,876,240	968,165	908,080	x	x	x
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	55,950	28,010	27,940	x	x	x
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	1,820,295	940,150	880,140	x	x	x
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	5,575	3,470	2,105	x	x	x
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	2,160	1,615	545	x	x	x
22 Utilities	11,975	7,575	4,395	x	x	x
23 Construction	84,025	72,805	11,225	x	x	x
31-33 Manufacturing	176,725	121,710	55,015	x	x	x
41 Wholesale trade	85,240	52,785	32,455	x	x	x
44-45 Retail trade	217,870	105,690	112,185	x	x	x
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	88,900	66,225	22,675	x	x	x
51 Information and cultural industries	67,355	40,170	27,185	x	x	x
52 Finance and insurance	92,360	41,210	51,155	x	x	x
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	34,100	19,885	14,215	x	x	x
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	172,105	98,800	73,310	x	x	x
55 Management of companies and enterprises	2,425	915	1,510	x	x	x
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	88,710	53,180	35,530	x	x	x
61 Educational services	142,910	47,570	95,335	x	x	x
62 Health care and social assistance	221,370	45,755	175,610	x	x	x
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	42,295	22,175	20,115	x	x	x
72 Accommodation and food services	123,345	63,030	60,315	x	x	x
81 Other services (except public administration)	79,135	34,005	45,135	x	x	x
91 Public administration	81,695	41,575	40,125	x	x	x
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	1,731,345	889,975	841,375	x	x	x
Worked at home	115,440	59,135	56,310	x	x	x
Worked outside Canada	6,240	4,425	1,815	x	x	x
No fixed workplace address	147,265	106,145	41,125	x	x	x
Worked at usual place	1,462,395	720,270	742,130	x	x	x
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	1,462,395	720,270	742,130	x	x	x
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	749,930	353,160	396,760	x	x	x
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	206,610	101,195	105,415	x	x	x
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	500,850	262,820	238,030	x	x	x
Commute to a different province or territory	5,010	3,090	1,920	x	x	x
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	1,609,665	826,410	783,255	x	x	x
Car, truck, van - as a driver	1,013,430	563,125	450,305	x	x	x
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	51,850	17,375	34,475	x	x	x
Public transit	405,265	175,440	229,825	x	x	x
Walked	89,475	40,060	49,415	x	x	x
Bicycle	36,415	23,180	13,235	x	x	x
Other method	13,235	7,235	5,995	x	x	x
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	1,609,660	826,415	783,255	x	x	x
Less than 15 minutes	272,975	126,840	146,135	x	x	x
15 to 29 minutes	521,490	271,540	249,950	x	x	x
30 to 44 minutes	428,470	234,340	194,135	x	x	x
45 to 59 minutes	202,860	103,215	99,645	x	x	x
60 minutes and over	183,860	90,470	93,395	x	x	x
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	1,609,665	826,410	783,250	x	x	x
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	112,530	83,300	29,230	x	x	x
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	272,180	156,545	115,625	x	x	x
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	451,420	205,525	245,895	x	x	x
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	340,865	152,480	188,385	x	x	x
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	195,405	91,290	104,120	x	x	x
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	237,265	137,265	100,000	x	x	x
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	1,978,240	1,016,915	961,325	x	x	x
Single responses	1,726,980	883,560	843,425	x	x	x
Official languages	1,708,380	874,295	834,080	x	x	x
English	387,615	208,840	178,775	x	x	x
French	1,320,765	665,460	655,305	x	x	x
Non-official languages	18,605	9,260	9,345	x	x	x
Aboriginal languages	55	10	40	x	x	x
Algonquian languages	25	10	15	x	x	x
Blackfoot	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cree-Montagnais languages	30	10	15	x	x	x
Atikamekw	0	0	0	x	x	x
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Moose Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Naskapi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern East Cree	15	15	10	x	x	x
Plains Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Woods Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cree, n.o.s.	10	0	10	x	x	x
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malecite	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Algonquin	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ojibway	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Beaver	0	0	0	x	x	x
Carrier	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chilcotin	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dene	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gwich'in	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sekani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	x	x	x
South Slavey	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haida	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuit languages	25	0	25	x	x	x
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuktitut	30	0	25	x	x	x
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cayuga	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mohawk	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oneida	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kutenai	0	0	0	x	x	x
Michif	0	0	0	x	x	x
Salish languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Comox	0	0	0	x	x	x
Halkomelem	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lillooet	0	0	0	x	x	x
Okanagan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Squamish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Straits	0	0	0	x	x	x
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Siouan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dakota	0	0	0	x	x	x
Stoney	0	0	0	x	x	x
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tlingit	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nisga'a	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haisla	0	0	0	x	x	x
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Non-Aboriginal languages	18,550	9,245	9,300	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,760	1,030	730	x	x	x
Berber languages	35	0	25	x	x	x
Kabyle	20	0	15	x	x	x
Berber languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	x	x	x
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bilen	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oromo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Somali	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Semitic languages	1,725	1,020	705	x	x	x
Amharic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Arabic	1,585	955	630	x	x	x
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	10	x	x	x
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Harari	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hebrew	140	70	70	x	x	x
Maltese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tigrigna	0	0	0	x	x	x
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,585	795	795	x	x	x
Khmer (Cambodian)	255	115	140	x	x	x
Vietnamese	1,335	685	650	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austronesian languages	135	65	70	x	x	x
Bikol	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cebuano	10	0	0	x	x	x
Fijian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ilocano	10	10	0	x	x	x
Malagasy	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malay	0	0	0	x	x	x
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	0	0	x	x	x
Pangasinan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	115	50	60	x	x	x
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	x	x	x
Creole languages	255	80	175	x	x	x
Haitian Creole	10	0	10	x	x	x
Creole, n.o.s.	240	70	170	x	x	x
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	x	x	x
Dravidian languages	150	75	75	x	x	x
Kannada	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malayalam	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tamil	145	75	70	x	x	x
Telugu	0	0	10	x	x	x
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Indo-European languages	8,020	3,890	4,135	x	x	x
Albanian	20	15	0	x	x	x
Armenian	280	135	145	x	x	x
Balto-Slavic languages	1,020	445	575	x	x	x
Baltic languages	15	10	10	x	x	x
Latvian	10	0	10	x	x	x
Lithuanian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavic languages	1,000	435	565	x	x	x
Belarusan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bosnian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bulgarian	45	10	30	x	x	x
Croatian	10	10	10	x	x	x
Czech	10	0	10	x	x	x
Macedonian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Polish	155	60	95	x	x	x
Russian	665	310	350	x	x	x
Serbian	15	10	0	x	x	x
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slovak	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ukrainian	110	40	70	x	x	x
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Celtic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Welsh	0	0	0	x	x	x
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Germanic languages	1,090	450	630	x	x	x
Afrikaans	0	0	0	x	x	x
Danish	10	10	10	x	x	x
Dutch	20	10	15	x	x	x
Frisian	0	0	0	x	x	x
German	195	70	120	x	x	x
Icelandic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Norwegian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swedish	10	0	10	x	x	x
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Yiddish	850	370	480	x	x	x
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Greek	515	260	255	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages	1,225	705	520	x	x	x
Indo-Aryan languages	635	365	275	x	x	x
Bengali	100	75	30	x	x	x
Gujarati	20	10	10	x	x	x
Hindi	35	25	15	x	x	x
Kashmiri	0	0	0	x	x	x
Konkani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Marathi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nepali	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Punjabi (Panjabi)	410	225	190	x	x	x
Sindhi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Urdu	75	40	35	x	x	x
Iranian languages	585	335	245	x	x	x
Kurdish	10	0	10	x	x	x
Pashto	0	0	0	x	x	x
Persian (Farsi)	570	340	230	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages	3,885	1,885	2,005	x	x	x
Catalan	10	0	10	x	x	x
Italian	560	300	260	x	x	x
Portuguese	510	300	215	x	x	x
Romanian	305	135	165	x	x	x
Spanish	2,500	1,140	1,360	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Japanese	215	75	140	x	x	x
Kartvelian languages	10	0	0	x	x	x
Georgian	10	0	10	x	x	x
Korean	295	145	150	x	x	x
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mongolian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages	20	15	10	x	x	x
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bamanankan	0	10	0	x	x	x
Edo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ewe	0	0	0	x	x	x
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ga	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ganda	0	0	0	x	x	x
Igbo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lingala	0	0	0	x	x	x
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Shona	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swahili	15	10	0	x	x	x
Wolof	0	0	0	x	x	x
Yoruba	0	0	0	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dinka	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sign languages	95	35	70	x	x	x
American Sign Language	0	0	0	x	x	x
Quebec Sign Language	60	10	55	x	x	x
Sign languages, n.i.e	35	25	10	x	x	x
Sino-Tibetan languages	5,795	2,970	2,820	x	x	x
Chinese languages	5,795	2,970	2,825	x	x	x
Cantonese	2,600	1,290	1,310	x	x	x
Hakka	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mandarin	2,910	1,530	1,380	x	x	x
Min Dong	0	0	0	x	x	x
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	70	35	35	x	x	x
Wu (Shanghainese)	15	10	10	x	x	x
Chinese, n.o.s.	200	105	95	x	x	x
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Burmese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Karenic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibetan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages	65	25	40	x	x	x
Lao	50	20	25	x	x	x
Thai	15	0	10	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkic languages	100	50	45	x	x	x
Azerbaijani	10	0	0	x	x	x
Turkish	90	45	50	x	x	x
Uyghur	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uzbek	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uralic languages	40	0	30	x	x	x
Estonian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Finnish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hungarian	40	10	35	x	x	x
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	x	x	x
Multiple responses	251,260	133,360	117,895	x	x	x
English and French	229,525	122,235	107,295	x	x	x
English and non-official language	5,745	3,285	2,460	x	x	x
French and non-official language	5,355	2,480	2,875	x	x	x
English, French and non-official language	10,630	5,360	5,270	x	x	x
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	1,978,240	1,016,915	961,320	x	x	x
None	1,138,970	572,880	566,090	x	x	x
English	560,025	296,475	263,550	x	x	x
French	223,325	118,290	105,040	x	x	x
Non-official language	37,570	19,885	17,685	x	x	x
Aboriginal	150	60	90	x	x	x
Non-Aboriginal	37,420	19,825	17,595	x	x	x
English and French	1,470	690	780	x	x	x
English and non-official language	11,175	5,485	5,690	x	x	x
French and non-official language	5,645	3,180	2,470	x	x	x
English, French and non-official language	45	30	15	x	x	x
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	3,403,225	1,664,265	1,738,960	x	x	x
Non-movers	2,974,895	1,452,100	1,522,800	x	x	x
Movers	428,325	212,165	216,160	x	x	x
Non-migrants	265,230	131,400	133,830	x	x	x
Migrants	163,090	80,765	82,325	x	x	x
Internal migrants	114,820	56,515	58,300	x	x	x
Intraprovincial migrants	103,915	50,710	53,210	x	x	x
Interprovincial migrants	10,905	5,810	5,095	x	x	x
External migrants	48,270	24,245	24,030	x	x	x
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	3,244,940	1,583,295	1,661,650	x	x	x
Non-movers	1,979,750	960,675	1,019,075	x	x	x
Movers	1,265,195	622,620	642,575	x	x	x
Non-migrants	716,775	352,890	363,890	x	x	x
Migrants	548,415	269,735	278,685	x	x	x
Internal migrants	356,905	173,875	183,025	x	x	x
Intraprovincial migrants	330,025	160,425	169,600	x	x	x
Interprovincial migrants	26,880	13,455	13,425	x	x	x
External migrants	191,515	95,855	95,660	x	x	x