Census Profile, 2016 Census
Oshawa [Population centre], Ontario and Montcalm, Municipalité régionale de comté [Census division], Quebec

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Oshawa Ontario [Population centre]			Montcalm, MRC Quebec [Census division]
	Data quality , Oshawa [Population centre], Ontario  Map : Oshawa [Population centre], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Montcalm, Municipalité régionale de comté [Census division], Quebec  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	308,875	...	...	52,596	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	290,704 r	...	...	48,378	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	6.3	...	...	8.7	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	116,268	...	...	23,295	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	113,297	...	...	21,608	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,998.3	...	...	74.0	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	154.57	...	...	711.02	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	308,870	150,505	158,365	52,595	27,145	25,455
0 to 14 years	56,210	28,825	27,380	9,810	5,140	4,665
0 to 4 years	17,335	8,900	8,440	3,595	1,905	1,685
5 to 9 years	19,420	9,920	9,500	3,435	1,785	1,645
10 to 14 years	19,455	10,010	9,445	2,780	1,450	1,330
15 to 64 years	207,870	101,970	105,895	35,155	18,130	17,035
15 to 19 years	19,950	10,070	9,880	2,630	1,295	1,340
20 to 24 years	20,485	10,545	9,940	2,970	1,540	1,430
25 to 29 years	18,135	9,190	8,945	3,615	1,750	1,865
30 to 34 years	19,180	9,345	9,840	3,560	1,840	1,720
35 to 39 years	20,210	9,535	10,670	3,615	1,855	1,765
40 to 44 years	21,555	10,400	11,150	3,080	1,625	1,450
45 to 49 years	22,715	10,935	11,780	3,445	1,795	1,655
50 to 54 years	25,885	12,655	13,230	4,460	2,335	2,125
55 to 59 years	22,385	11,030	11,355	4,280	2,275	2,005
60 to 64 years	17,365	8,255	9,110	3,505	1,815	1,690
65 years and over	44,795	19,710	25,090	7,630	3,875	3,760
65 to 69 years	14,950	6,935	8,015	2,855	1,500	1,355
70 to 74 years	10,450	4,900	5,550	2,070	1,105	975
75 to 79 years	7,640	3,370	4,270	1,315	685	635
80 to 84 years	5,770	2,500	3,270	785	375	415
85 years and over	5,985	2,005	3,980	595	215	380
85 to 89 years	3,765	1,400	2,365	400	150	245
90 to 94 years	1,760	510	1,255	160	55	100
95 to 99 years	405	85	315	35	5	30
100 years and over	60	15	45	5	5	5
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	18.2	19.2	17.3	18.7	18.9	18.3
15 to 64 years	67.3	67.8	66.9	66.8	66.8	66.9
65 years and over	14.5	13.1	15.8	14.5	14.3	14.8
85 years and over	1.9	1.3	2.5	1.1	0.8	1.5
Average age of the population	39.5	38.5	40.6	39.7	39.6	39.8
Median age of the population	40.1	38.9	41.1	40.2	40.5	39.9
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	113,300	...	...	21,610	...	...
Single-detached house	70,795	...	...	17,385	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	10,340	...	...	5	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	32,150	...	...	3,940	...	...
Semi-detached house	6,625	...	...	640	...	...
Row house	12,140	...	...	125	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	4,555	...	...	1,035	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	8,665	...	...	2,075	...	...
Other single-attached house	160	...	...	70	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	10	...	...	280	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	113,295	...	...	21,605	...	...
1 person	24,895	...	...	5,775	...	...
2 persons	35,030	...	...	7,910	...	...
3 persons	20,590	...	...	3,535	...	...
4 persons	20,930	...	...	2,830	...	...
5 or more persons	11,855	...	...	1,550	...	...
Number of persons in private households	305,320	...	...	52,035	...	...
Average household size	2.7	...	...	2.4	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	252,660	121,675	130,985	42,790	22,005	20,790
Married or living common law	144,075	71,950	72,120	25,810	12,920	12,890
Married	121,020	60,445	60,575	12,205	6,115	6,090
Living common law	23,055	11,510	11,550	13,605	6,805	6,805
Not married and not living common law	108,585	49,725	58,865	16,980	9,080	7,900
Never married	70,820	37,630	33,195	11,695	6,765	4,930
Separated	8,690	3,550	5,140	575	310	260
Divorced	15,705	5,780	9,925	2,650	1,360	1,295
Widowed	13,370	2,770	10,600	2,055	645	1,410
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	88,120	...	...	15,310	...	...
2 persons	38,965	...	...	8,070	...	...
3 persons	20,870	...	...	3,395	...	...
4 persons	20,335	...	...	2,660	...	...
5 or more persons	7,950	...	...	1,180	...	...
Average size of census families	3.0	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	88,120	...	...	15,310	...	...
Total couple families	70,810	...	...	12,790	...	...
Married couples	59,290	...	...	5,990	...	...
Common-law couples	11,520	...	...	6,800	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	17,305	...	...	2,520	...	...
Female parent	13,810	...	...	1,780	...	...
Male parent	3,500	...	...	740	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	70,810	...	...	12,790	...	...
Couples without children	28,850	...	...	6,505	...	...
Couples with children	41,960	...	...	6,280	...	...
1 child	15,660	...	...	2,710	...	...
2 children	18,795	...	...	2,465	...	...
3 or more children	7,505	...	...	1,110	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	17,305	...	...	2,520	...	...
1 child	10,115	...	...	1,565	...	...
2 children	5,210	...	...	680	...	...
3 or more children	1,985	...	...	270	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	41,490	19,335	22,150	8,725	5,165	3,565
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	113,295	...	...	21,610	...	...
One-census-family households	81,475	...	...	14,780	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	26,375	...	...	6,285	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	55,100	...	...	8,495	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	3,250	...	...	260	...	...
Non-census-family households	28,575	...	...	6,565	...	...
One-person households	24,895	...	...	5,780	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	3,680	...	...	785	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	306,450	149,630	156,820	52,215	26,975	25,240
English only	281,545	139,105	142,430	115	60	55
French only	240	110	135	37,015	18,530	18,485
English and French	22,550	9,590	12,965	15,035	8,350	6,680
Neither English nor French	2,115	830	1,290	50	35	20
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	306,455	149,635	156,820	52,215	26,980	25,235
English	298,030	145,865	152,160	895	475	420
French	5,385	2,540	2,840	51,065	26,360	24,705
English and French	1,010	445	565	210	115	90
Neither English nor French	2,035	785	1,250	40	30	15
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	5,890	2,765	3,120	1,000	530	465
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.9	1.8	2.0	1.9	2.0	1.8
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	306,455	149,635	156,820	52,210	26,975	25,235
Single responses	301,280	147,155	154,125	51,745	26,730	25,015
Official languages	261,250	128,085	133,165	50,960	26,295	24,665
English	255,790	125,500	130,285	760	395	365
French	5,460	2,580	2,880	50,205	25,900	24,305
Non-official languages	40,030	19,075	20,955	785	440	350
Aboriginal languages	35	10	15	5	5	0
Algonquian languages	15	5	10	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	5	5	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ojibway	5	0	5	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	5	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	0	0	5	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	5	5	5	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	40,000	19,060	20,940	785	435	345
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,985	1,055	930	70	45	20
Berber languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	45	25	25	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	10	5	0	0	0	0
Somali	35	15	20	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,935	1,030	905	75	50	25
Amharic	65	35	30	0	0	0
Arabic	1,565	860	705	70	50	20
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	15	5	5	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	10	0	5	0	0	0
Harari	10	5	5	0	0	0
Hebrew	25	10	10	0	0	0
Maltese	205	95	110	0	0	0
Tigrigna	30	15	15	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	20	5	15	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	460	200	255	25	15	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	35	15	15	15	5	5
Vietnamese	420	185	235	10	5	5
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	5	0	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	2,220	860	1,355	15	0	10
Bikol	5	0	5	0	0	0
Cebuano	75	25	55	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	25	10	15	0	0	0
Ilocano	55	25	30	0	0	0
Malagasy	5	0	5	0	0	0
Malay	60	25	35	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	15	5	5	0	0	0
Pangasinan	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,955	750	1,200	10	0	10
Waray-Waray	5	0	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Creole languages	160	70	90	45	25	20
Haitian Creole	20	10	10	0	5	0
Creole, n.o.s.	65	25	40	35	20	15
Creole languages, n.i.e.	75	35	40	10	5	0
Dravidian languages	2,015	995	1,025	0	5	0
Kannada	35	15	15	0	0	0
Malayalam	235	130	110	0	0	0
Tamil	1,630	795	840	0	5	0
Telugu	110	55	55	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	27,215	13,105	14,110	525	295	230
Albanian	95	50	45	5	0	5
Armenian	125	55	70	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	6,555	2,955	3,595	55	20	30
Baltic languages	105	50	55	0	0	0
Latvian	55	25	30	0	0	0
Lithuanian	50	20	25	0	0	0
Slavic languages	6,450	2,910	3,540	55	20	30
Belarusan	5	5	5	0	0	0
Bosnian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Bulgarian	65	25	35	0	0	0
Croatian	345	180	170	0	0	0
Czech	120	60	60	0	0	0
Macedonian	635	315	320	0	0	0
Polish	2,865	1,250	1,610	20	10	10
Russian	635	260	375	15	5	10
Serbian	385	205	180	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	40	25	20	0	0	0
Slovak	170	65	105	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	170	80	90	5	0	0
Ukrainian	960	415	550	10	5	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages	45	20	25	5	5	5
Scottish Gaelic	20	10	10	0	0	0
Welsh	20	10	15	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	5
Germanic languages	3,085	1,375	1,710	25	10	20
Afrikaans	70	30	40	0	0	0
Danish	85	40	40	0	0	0
Dutch	1,135	510	620	5	0	5
Frisian	30	15	15	0	0	0
German	1,655	725	930	25	10	15
Icelandic	5	0	5	0	0	0
Norwegian	25	10	10	0	0	0
Swedish	45	30	20	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	20	10	15	0	0	0
Yiddish	5	5	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	1,065	540	525	25	15	0
Indo-Iranian languages	7,500	3,795	3,700	5	5	0
Indo-Aryan languages	5,660	2,840	2,815	0	0	0
Bengali	475	245	235	0	0	0
Gujarati	815	405	410	0	0	0
Hindi	550	275	275	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	20	10	10	0	0	0
Marathi	50	25	25	0	0	0
Nepali	15	5	10	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	745	385	360	0	0	0
Sindhi	90	40	50	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	175	80	95	0	0	0
Urdu	2,705	1,360	1,350	0	0	0
Iranian languages	1,805	940	865	5	5	0
Kurdish	35	20	10	0	0	0
Pashto	165	90	80	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	1,605	830	775	5	5	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	30	15	20	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	8,750	4,305	4,445	405	235	170
Catalan	5	5	5	0	0	0
Italian	3,275	1,700	1,580	130	90	35
Portuguese	1,950	950	1,000	65	35	30
Romanian	615	275	340	20	10	10
Spanish	2,900	1,380	1,520	195	105	95
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Japanese	105	40	65	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	360	180	180	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	540	260	280	20	10	10
Akan (Twi)	85	35	50	0	0	0
Bamanankan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	10	5	5	0	0	0
Ewe	10	5	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	10	5	5	5	5	5
Ga	15	5	5	0	0	0
Ganda	10	5	5	0	0	0
Igbo	55	30	25	0	0	0
Lingala	15	5	5	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	20	5	15	0	0	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	15	10	5	5	0	5
Shona	40	20	25	0	0	0
Swahili	75	40	40	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	5	5	0
Yoruba	85	45	40	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	100	50	50	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	80	30	45	20	5	10
American Sign Language	35	15	20	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	10	0	10
Sign languages, n.i.e	45	20	25	5	5	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	3,560	1,645	1,915	25	15	15
Chinese languages	3,540	1,635	1,910	30	15	15
Cantonese	1,365	635	730	0	0	0
Hakka	35	15	20	0	0	0
Mandarin	1,900	880	1,020	20	15	10
Min Dong	5	5	5	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	60	25	35	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	40	25	20	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	130	55	80	0	5	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	20	10	5	0	0	0
Burmese	5	5	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	10	5	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	155	65	90	15	10	5
Lao	40	20	25	10	10	0
Thai	115	45	70	5	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	145	75	65	20	10	10
Azerbaijani	10	5	5	0	0	0
Turkish	125	65	60	20	15	10
Uyghur	5	5	5	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Uralic languages	975	470	505	10	5	5
Estonian	65	45	30	0	0	0
Finnish	120	50	70	0	0	0
Hungarian	785	375	405	5	0	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	5,170	2,475	2,695	465	245	220
English and French	925	440	485	320	165	155
English and non-official language	3,955	1,895	2,060	20	15	5
French and non-official language	160	80	80	95	45	45
English, French and non-official language	130	60	70	30	20	10
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	306,455	149,635	156,820	52,215	26,975	25,235
Single responses	296,925	145,080	151,840	51,705	26,705	25,000
Official languages	280,535	137,320	143,215	51,455	26,565	24,890
English	278,415	136,310	142,110	580	305	275
French	2,115	1,010	1,110	50,875	26,260	24,615
Non-official languages	16,385	7,760	8,630	250	140	110
Aboriginal languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	5	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	16,385	7,755	8,630	245	140	110
Afro-Asiatic languages	830	415	410	15	10	5
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	30	10	15	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	5	5	0	0	0	0
Somali	20	10	15	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	795	400	395	15	5	5
Amharic	15	5	10	0	0	0
Arabic	700	355	345	15	5	5
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	10	5	5	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	5	0	5	0	0	0
Harari	5	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	45	20	25	0	0	0
Tigrigna	5	5	5	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	280	120	155	10	5	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	15	5	5	5	5	5
Vietnamese	265	115	150	5	0	5
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	650	290	355	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	25	10	15	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	10	0	5	0	0	0
Ilocano	5	5	5	0	0	0
Malagasy	5	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	5	0	5	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	595	270	325	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	45	20	20	5	5	0
Haitian Creole	10	10	5	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	15	5	10	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	1,265	605	660	0	0	0
Kannada	5	5	5	0	0	0
Malayalam	130	75	55	0	0	0
Tamil	1,065	500	570	0	0	0
Telugu	65	30	35	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	10,160	4,780	5,385	155	90	65
Albanian	45	25	20	0	0	0
Armenian	55	25	30	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	2,360	1,055	1,305	10	10	5
Baltic languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Latvian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Slavic languages	2,340	1,045	1,295	15	5	5
Belarusan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Bulgarian	30	15	15	0	0	0
Croatian	80	40	45	0	0	0
Czech	20	10	10	0	0	0
Macedonian	165	70	95	0	0	0
Polish	1,195	545	650	5	5	0
Russian	320	140	185	5	0	5
Serbian	190	90	100	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	15	10	5	0	0	0
Slovak	40	20	20	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	35	15	20	0	0	0
Ukrainian	235	90	145	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	240	95	145	5	0	0
Afrikaans	20	10	10	0	0	0
Danish	5	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	65	25	40	5	0	5
Frisian	0	0	5	0	0	0
German	145	60	90	0	0	0
Icelandic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	5	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	295	140	150	5	5	5
Indo-Iranian languages	4,055	1,970	2,085	0	5	0
Indo-Aryan languages	3,020	1,475	1,545	0	0	0
Bengali	250	125	130	0	0	0
Gujarati	395	185	210	0	0	0
Hindi	240	110	130	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	10	5	0	0	0	0
Marathi	35	15	15	0	0	0
Nepali	10	5	5	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	10	5	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	385	195	195	0	0	0
Sindhi	25	15	15	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	60	30	30	0	0	0
Urdu	1,600	785	815	0	0	0
Iranian languages	1,030	495	535	0	0	0
Kurdish	20	5	5	0	0	0
Pashto	90	45	45	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	925	440	480	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	3,115	1,465	1,650	125	75	55
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	830	365	465	30	20	15
Portuguese	665	305	355	10	5	5
Romanian	285	130	150	10	5	5
Spanish	1,340	660	680	75	45	30
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	50	20	25	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	200	105	100	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Mongolian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	120	55	65	5	5	5
Akan (Twi)	20	10	10	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	5	5	5	5	5	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	5	0	0	0
Igbo	10	5	0	0	0	0
Lingala	5	5	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	15	5	5	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	0	5	0	0	0
Shona	0	5	0	0	0	0
Swahili	10	5	5	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	15	10	10	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	20	15	10	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	130	75	55	20	10	10
American Sign Language	45	20	20	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	10	5	5
Sign languages, n.i.e	85	55	35	10	5	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	2,280	1,095	1,180	20	15	5
Chinese languages	2,275	1,090	1,180	20	10	5
Cantonese	775	365	405	0	0	0
Hakka	10	5	5	0	0	0
Mandarin	1,370	655	715	20	10	10
Min Dong	5	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	20	10	10	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	20	10	10	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	85	40	35	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	95	40	50	10	5	0
Lao	20	5	15	5	5	5
Thai	75	30	40	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	65	30	30	10	5	5
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	55	30	25	10	5	5
Uyghur	5	0	5	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	225	105	120	5	0	5
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	10	5	5	0	0	0
Hungarian	210	100	115	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	9,530	4,555	4,980	510	270	235
English and French	735	325	405	280	150	125
English and non-official language	8,505	4,090	4,415	25	20	10
French and non-official language	55	30	30	165	80	80
English, French and non-official language	235	110	125	40	25	20
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	306,450	149,635	156,820	52,210	26,975	25,240
None	279,305	136,955	142,355	49,520	25,535	23,980
English	8,570	4,195	4,370	1,870	1,000	870
French	3,930	1,610	2,320	325	165	160
Non-official language	14,155	6,650	7,505	380	205	170
Aboriginal	40	20	25	5	5	0
Non-Aboriginal	14,110	6,635	7,480	375	205	170
English and French	90	35	55	25	15	15
English and non-official language	175	85	90	80	50	30
French and non-official language	225	95	130	15	10	5
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	5
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	249,200	120,355	128,840	42,240	21,760	20,480
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	237,025	114,565	122,455	40,740	21,150	19,590
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,288	45,552	30,448	30,304	36,083	24,852
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	237,105	114,570	122,535	40,750	21,150	19,600
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,601	40,082	28,027	27,458	31,849	23,297
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	212,645	105,190	107,450	34,660	18,725	15,940
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,236	45,045	28,220	27,248	33,691	21,057
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	169,335	73,845	95,485	32,775	16,350	16,425
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	4,357	2,055	5,629	7,971	6,983	8,837
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	181,770	93,550	88,220	29,425	16,100	13,330
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,046	44,323	31,266	28,769	34,790	22,704
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	249,305	120,360	128,945	42,235	21,755	20,480
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	236,940	114,315	122,625	40,675	21,095	19,575
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	48,047	57,258	39,461	35,183	40,562	29,387
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	237,050	114,320	122,730	40,680	21,095	19,585
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,666	46,182	33,597	30,087	33,907	25,973
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	212,355	104,865	107,490	34,780	18,715	16,065
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	47,724	57,761	37,933	32,596	38,330	25,914
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	169,215	73,600	95,615	32,755	16,395	16,360
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,387	6,637	7,965	9,079	8,437	9,722
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	181,890	93,375	88,515	29,430	16,100	13,330
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	47,273	54,887	39,240	33,221	38,300	27,085
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	249,305	120,360	128,945	42,240	21,760	20,480
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	88,700	49,340	39,370	12,515	7,005	5,505
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	60,172	66,671	53,529	40,103	45,403	34,709
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	69,160	76,995	59,340	43,996	49,484	37,009
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	89.0	92.5	84.3	79.0	83.8	71.8
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	75.3	78.2	71.5	68.1	71.9	62.5
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	11.0	7.5	15.7	21.0	16.2	28.2
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	249,200	120,355	128,845	42,240	21,760	20,480
Without total income	12,180	5,790	6,390	1,500	605	890
With total income	237,025	114,570	122,450	40,740	21,150	19,590
Percentage with total income	95.1	95.2	95.0	96.4	97.2	95.7
Under $10,000 (including loss)	34,370	14,715	19,660	5,145	2,140	3,010
$10,000 to $19,999	37,445	14,445	22,995	8,035	3,240	4,800
$20,000 to $29,999	28,745	10,885	17,860	7,015	3,205	3,805
$30,000 to $39,999	24,430	10,680	13,750	6,345	3,280	3,065
$40,000 to $49,999	24,115	11,490	12,630	5,085	2,950	2,135
$50,000 to $59,999	19,705	10,115	9,590	3,365	2,145	1,215
$60,000 to $69,999	15,415	8,535	6,880	2,210	1,565	650
$70,000 to $79,999	12,375	7,215	5,165	1,470	1,035	430
$80,000 to $89,999	10,065	5,930	4,130	785	585	200
$90,000 to $99,999	8,720	4,985	3,735	460	340	125
$100,000 and over	21,635	15,580	6,055	830	665	165
$100,000 to $149,999	15,725	10,945	4,780	665	530	135
$150,000 and over	5,915	4,630	1,280	165	130	30
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	249,205	120,360	128,845	42,240	21,760	20,480
Without after-tax income	12,095	5,785	6,310	1,485	610	875
With after-tax income	237,110	114,575	122,535	40,750	21,150	19,600
Percentage with after-tax income	95.1	95.2	95.1	96.5	97.2	95.7
Under $10,000 (including loss)	35,360	14,900	20,465	5,300	2,175	3,125
$10,000 to $19,999	39,130	15,145	23,985	8,495	3,480	5,010
$20,000 to $29,999	33,375	13,120	20,255	8,655	4,090	4,570
$30,000 to $39,999	30,715	13,995	16,720	7,715	4,330	3,390
$40,000 to $49,999	28,045	14,105	13,940	5,210	3,285	1,925
$50,000 to $59,999	20,825	11,495	9,330	2,815	1,925	890
$60,000 to $69,999	15,665	9,215	6,455	1,345	930	420
$70,000 to $79,999	12,430	7,275	5,155	570	425	145
$80,000 and over	21,560	15,325	6,235	645	515	135
$80,000 to $89,999	7,925	5,050	2,875	265	205	55
$90,000 to $99,999	4,670	3,340	1,330	130	105	25
$100,000 and over	8,965	6,935	2,030	260	205	50
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	249,200	120,360	128,845	42,240	21,760	20,480
Without employment income	67,430	26,805	40,620	12,815	5,660	7,155
With employment income	181,770	93,550	88,220	29,425	16,100	13,325
Percentage with employment income	72.9	77.7	68.5	69.7	74.0	65.1
Under $5,000 (including loss)	27,695	14,365	13,330	3,515	1,740	1,775
$5,000 to $9,999	13,630	5,765	7,860	2,325	975	1,345
$10,000 to $19,999	21,355	9,120	12,230	4,975	2,120	2,850
$20,000 to $29,999	16,915	7,330	9,590	4,450	2,115	2,340
$30,000 to $39,999	16,095	7,070	9,025	4,325	2,350	1,975
$40,000 to $49,999	15,705	7,285	8,420	3,325	2,015	1,310
$50,000 to $59,999	14,205	7,260	6,945	2,280	1,585	695
$60,000 to $69,999	11,715	6,490	5,220	1,615	1,190	425
$70,000 to $79,999	10,020	5,870	4,150	1,160	850	310
$80,000 and over	34,440	22,995	11,450	1,465	1,165	305
$80,000 to $89,999	8,555	5,030	3,530	565	445	120
$90,000 to $99,999	7,720	4,415	3,300	350	260	95
$100,000 and over	18,165	13,545	4,620	555	455	95
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	113,295	...	...	21,605	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	83,981	...	...	58,065	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	72,753	...	...	51,046	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	24,895	...	...	5,775	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	40,123	...	...	29,792	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	35,464	...	...	27,059	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	88,400	...	...	15,830	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	99,406	...	...	69,454	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	85,377	...	...	61,039	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	113,345	...	...	21,610	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	100,440	...	...	66,224	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	82,958	...	...	56,646	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	24,870	...	...	5,780	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	48,653	...	...	35,893	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	40,546	...	...	30,375	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	88,475	...	...	15,830	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	114,998	...	...	77,294	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	94,880	...	...	66,234	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	113,295	...	...	21,605	...	...
Under $5,000	1,000	...	...	230	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,000	...	...	300	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	2,485	...	...	610	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	3,040	...	...	1,055	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	3,690	...	...	1,110	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	3,440	...	...	925	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	3,715	...	...	1,220	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	3,760	...	...	1,190	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	4,205	...	...	1,200	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	3,990	...	...	1,165	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	8,175	...	...	2,230	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	7,830	...	...	2,045	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	7,425	...	...	1,680	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	7,065	...	...	1,460	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	6,805	...	...	1,230	...	...
$100,000 and over	45,670	...	...	3,970	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	13,995	...	...	2,095	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	10,485	...	...	970	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	12,170	...	...	685	...	...
$200,000 and over	9,020	...	...	215	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	113,295	...	...	21,610	...	...
Under $5,000	1,070	...	...	255	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,025	...	...	305	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	2,510	...	...	620	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	3,190	...	...	1,105	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	4,120	...	...	1,240	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	3,910	...	...	1,085	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	4,355	...	...	1,525	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	4,815	...	...	1,390	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	4,910	...	...	1,445	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	4,915	...	...	1,515	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	9,955	...	...	2,660	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	9,360	...	...	2,170	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	9,020	...	...	1,810	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	8,400	...	...	1,390	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	7,080	...	...	1,050	...	...
$100,000 and over	34,675	...	...	2,045	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	14,195	...	...	1,285	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	8,940	...	...	470	...	...
$150,000 and over	11,545	...	...	285	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	85,865	...	...	15,255	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	99,235	...	...	69,355	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	85,173	...	...	60,928	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.2	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	25,545	...	...	6,080	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	85,496	...	...	61,127	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	74,123	...	...	53,561	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	42,345	...	...	6,330	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	126,179	...	...	89,116	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	106,392	...	...	76,907	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	15,695	...	...	2,400	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	59,164	...	...	45,428	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	53,949	...	...	42,155	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	85,945	...	...	15,295	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	114,960	...	...	77,239	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	94,699	...	...	66,115	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	25,540	...	...	6,080	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	99,933	...	...	68,672	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	82,801	...	...	58,226	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	42,455	...	...	6,360	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	141,344	...	...	96,382	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	115,079	...	...	82,056	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	15,670	...	...	2,395	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	69,110	...	...	49,466	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	59,252	...	...	44,444	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	34,345	16,595	17,750	7,575	4,615	2,965
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	35,168	39,097	32,519	26,880	30,912	23,083
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	31,699	34,503	29,824	24,954	27,749	22,323
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	34,320	16,555	17,765	7,440	4,575	2,865
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	43,841	47,358	40,563	33,553	36,580	28,718
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	36,839	39,024	34,803	28,602	30,666	25,305
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	305,320	149,130	156,185	52,035	26,890	25,140
In the bottom half of the distribution	129,145	60,730	68,420	35,310	18,035	17,280
In the bottom decile	23,905	11,435	12,470	5,020	2,560	2,460
In the second decile	23,415	10,275	13,145	6,845	3,415	3,430
In the third decile	24,750	11,555	13,200	8,315	4,220	4,095
In the fourth decile	27,200	12,920	14,280	8,025	4,130	3,890
In the fifth decile	29,875	14,550	15,325	7,115	3,705	3,405
In the top half of the distribution	176,165	88,400	87,770	16,720	8,855	7,865
In the sixth decile	32,075	15,855	16,220	5,900	3,140	2,755
In the seventh decile	34,520	17,080	17,435	4,935	2,600	2,335
In the eighth decile	37,420	18,730	18,690	3,235	1,680	1,555
In the ninth decile	40,180	20,360	19,820	1,880	1,015	870
In the top decile	31,975	16,375	15,600	770	420	350
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	305,315	149,130	156,185	52,035	26,890	25,145
0 to 17 years	67,880	34,655	33,225	11,355	5,895	5,465
0 to 5 years	21,040	10,810	10,230	4,270	2,260	2,015
18 to 64 years	195,060	95,450	99,615	33,460	17,265	16,190
65 years and over	42,375	19,025	23,345	7,215	3,730	3,485
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	33,550	15,290	18,265	7,950	3,975	3,980
0 to 17 years	10,015	5,115	4,895	1,850	975	875
0 to 5 years	3,395	1,745	1,655	595	305	285
18 to 64 years	19,845	9,000	10,840	4,485	2,225	2,265
65 years and over	3,695	1,175	2,525	1,620	780	835
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	11.0	10.3	11.7	15.3	14.8	15.8
0 to 17 years (%)	14.8	14.8	14.7	16.3	16.5	16.0
0 to 5 years (%)	16.1	16.1	16.2	13.9	13.5	14.1
18 to 64 years (%)	10.2	9.4	10.9	13.4	12.9	14.0
65 years and over (%)	8.7	6.2	10.8	22.5	20.9	24.0
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	19,520	9,560	9,965	2,735	1,495	1,245
0 to 17 years	5,080	2,640	2,440	500	275	220
0 to 5 years	1,745	920	825	150	80	70
18 to 64 years	13,595	6,590	7,010	2,110	1,155	960
65 years and over	845	330	515	125	60	65
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	6.4	6.4	6.4	5.3	5.6	5.0
0 to 17 years (%)	7.5	7.6	7.3	4.4	4.7	4.0
0 to 5 years (%)	8.3	8.5	8.1	3.5	3.5	3.5
18 to 64 years (%)	7.0	6.9	7.0	6.3	6.7	5.9
65 years and over (%)	2.0	1.7	2.2	1.7	1.6	1.9
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	305,535	149,205	156,325	52,035	26,890	25,145
Official languages	303,445	148,330	155,110	52,005	26,870	25,135
English	303,245	148,240	155,005	15,075	8,435	6,645
French	22,730	9,805	12,925	51,940	26,835	25,105
Non-official languages	50,490	24,360	26,135	1,930	970	960
Aboriginal languages	85	30	55	10	0	0
Algonquian languages	60	20	40	10	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	30	10	25	10	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	10	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	15	0	15	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	30	10	15	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	30	10	15	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	10	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	15	15	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	15	10	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	50,405	24,330	26,080	1,925	970	950
Afro-Asiatic languages	2,505	1,330	1,175	110	75	35
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	50	30	20	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	10	10	0	0	0	0
Somali	40	20	20	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	2,450	1,300	1,150	110	75	35
Amharic	75	45	25	0	0	0
Arabic	1,960	1,060	900	110	75	35
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	15	0	10	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	20	10	10	0	0	0
Harari	20	0	15	0	0	0
Hebrew	120	55	65	0	0	0
Maltese	250	115	135	0	0	0
Tigrigna	10	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	480	195	280	25	15	15
Khmer (Cambodian)	70	35	40	15	0	10
Vietnamese	410	160	250	10	10	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	2,985	1,170	1,820	10	0	10
Bikol	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	215	90	125	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	40	15	30	0	0	0
Ilocano	105	45	60	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	140	55	85	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	45	15	35	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	2,670	1,045	1,625	10	0	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	35	20	20	0	0	0
Creole languages	545	245	300	130	55	75
Haitian Creole	25	10	20	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	195	85	110	115	50	70
Creole languages, n.i.e.	325	155	165	20	10	0
Dravidian languages	2,670	1,360	1,315	0	0	0
Kannada	95	50	40	0	0	0
Malayalam	315	150	160	0	0	0
Tamil	2,225	1,150	1,075	0	0	0
Telugu	170	75	95	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	34,675	16,885	17,790	1,590	795	790
Albanian	110	55	55	0	0	0
Armenian	150	70	80	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	7,715	3,635	4,080	65	40	25
Baltic languages	90	40	45	0	0	0
Latvian	50	25	25	0	0	0
Lithuanian	40	15	25	0	0	0
Slavic languages	7,640	3,600	4,040	65	40	25
Belarusan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	60	35	25	0	0	0
Bulgarian	85	45	35	0	0	0
Croatian	575	290	290	10	0	0
Czech	245	130	115	0	0	0
Macedonian	780	385	400	0	0	0
Polish	3,180	1,460	1,720	30	25	0
Russian	1,010	415	595	15	0	15
Serbian	685	355	325	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	40	25	20	0	0	0
Slovak	180	90	85	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	200	85	115	10	10	0
Ukrainian	1,280	585	690	20	10	15
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	55	30	25	0	0	0
Celtic languages	115	60	55	10	0	10
Scottish Gaelic	60	35	30	0	0	0
Welsh	25	0	20	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	30	15	15	10	0	10
Germanic languages	4,005	1,770	2,230	75	40	40
Afrikaans	205	80	125	0	0	0
Danish	105	35	70	0	0	0
Dutch	1,165	510	655	0	0	0
Frisian	25	25	0	0	0	0
German	2,420	1,090	1,330	70	40	30
Icelandic	20	10	15	0	0	0
Norwegian	50	35	10	0	0	0
Swedish	80	40	40	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	20	10	15	0	0	0
Yiddish	20	10	15	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Greek	1,600	805	795	35	25	15
Indo-Iranian languages	9,650	4,865	4,795	10	10	0
Indo-Aryan languages	7,840	3,930	3,910	0	10	0
Bengali	665	340	325	0	0	0
Gujarati	1,120	545	575	0	0	0
Hindi	2,400	1,230	1,180	10	10	0
Kashmiri	20	15	10	0	0	0
Konkani	45	30	20	0	0	0
Marathi	85	40	45	0	0	0
Nepali	30	15	10	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,535	810	725	0	0	0
Sindhi	140	65	75	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	415	170	245	0	0	0
Urdu	3,850	1,965	1,885	0	0	0
Iranian languages	1,920	980	940	0	0	0
Kurdish	20	15	0	10	10	0
Pashto	160	95	65	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	1,815	910	905	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	85	50	35	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	12,155	6,050	6,100	1,420	700	720
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	4,700	2,450	2,245	280	185	95
Portuguese	2,340	1,170	1,170	60	30	30
Romanian	810	375	430	25	10	10
Spanish	4,680	2,240	2,440	1,100	505	600
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	15	15	0	0	0	0
Japanese	235	90	145	20	15	10
Kartvelian languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Korean	390	200	195	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	1,110	535	570	10	10	0
Akan (Twi)	155	80	75	0	0	0
Bamanankan	15	10	10	0	0	0
Edo	20	10	15	0	0	0
Ewe	10	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	20	0	15	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	70	35	35	0	0	0
Lingala	115	70	45	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	50	15	35	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	75	40	35	0	0	0
Shona	80	35	45	0	0	0
Swahili	190	100	90	0	0	0
Wolof	10	0	0	0	0	10
Yoruba	185	85	100	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	310	150	155	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	555	210	345	25	10	15
American Sign Language	335	115	225	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	15	0	15
Sign languages, n.i.e.	220	100	120	10	10	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	4,005	1,910	2,100	10	10	0
Chinese languages	3,980	1,895	2,085	10	15	0
Cantonese	1,680	755	925	0	0	0
Hakka	25	0	15	0	0	0
Mandarin	2,460	1,170	1,285	0	10	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	105	60	45	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	70	45	25	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	185	95	90	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Burmese	15	10	10	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	185	130	60	10	0	0
Lao	90	45	40	0	0	0
Thai	115	80	30	10	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	190	105	90	15	10	0
Azerbaijani	15	10	15	0	0	0
Turkish	175	95	80	20	10	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	1,065	565	505	10	10	0
Estonian	50	35	20	0	0	0
Finnish	125	65	65	0	10	0
Hungarian	890	465	425	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	45	25	20	0	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	305,535	149,205	156,325	52,035	26,890	25,140
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	294,235	143,685	150,555	51,770	26,755	25,015
Canadian citizens aged under 18	66,740	34,125	32,615	11,345	5,840	5,505
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	227,495	109,560	117,935	40,425	20,910	19,510
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	11,300	5,520	5,780	265	135	125
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	305,530	149,205	156,325	52,035	26,890	25,140
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	244,570	119,990	124,580	50,970	26,335	24,640
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	59,280	28,235	31,045	1,035	540	500
Before 1981	24,350	11,450	12,905	355	185	170
1981 to 1990	8,485	4,135	4,345	160	80	80
1991 to 2000	10,460	5,050	5,410	160	85	80
2001 to 2010	11,805	5,590	6,215	250	145	110
2001 to 2005	6,375	3,030	3,345	125	65	55
2006 to 2010	5,430	2,560	2,875	135	80	50
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	4,180	2,010	2,175	105	45	60
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	1,685	985	700	25	20	10
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	59,275	28,230	31,045	1,035	540	500
Under 5 years	7,015	3,595	3,425	160	65	95
5 to 14 years	12,835	6,470	6,360	185	110	75
15 to 24 years	14,370	6,420	7,950	205	100	105
25 to 44 years	21,560	10,245	11,320	425	240	190
45 years and over	3,500	1,505	1,995	65	30	35
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	59,275	28,235	31,045	1,040	540	500
Americas	14,590	6,625	7,970	280	125	160
Brazil	300	105	190	0	0	0
Colombia	320	155	165	15	10	10
El Salvador	220	115	105	15	0	10
Guyana	2,350	1,055	1,295	0	0	0
Haiti	110	45	60	55	20	35
Jamaica	4,280	1,905	2,370	10	0	0
Mexico	295	110	180	30	10	20
Peru	160	70	85	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	2,055	1,015	1,040	10	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,910	795	1,120	35	25	10
Other places of birth in Americas	2,595	1,245	1,345	125	55	70
Europe	23,980	11,570	12,410	575	315	260
Bosnia and Herzegovina	225	140	85	0	0	0
Croatia	385	180	205	0	0	0
France	190	125	70	260	150	110
Germany	1,405	705	705	25	10	15
Greece	650	350	300	10	10	0
Hungary	455	265	195	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	510	240	270	0	0	0
Italy	2,080	1,125	950	85	60	20
Netherlands	1,070	525	550	0	0	0
Poland	1,990	890	1,100	15	15	0
Portugal	1,090	555	540	30	10	20
Romania	715	340	370	20	10	10
Russian Federation	385	160	230	10	0	10
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	330	150	180	0	0	0
Ukraine	480	205	275	10	10	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	9,935	4,630	5,305	10	10	0
Other places of birth in Europe	2,080	990	1,095	120	50	65
Africa	3,185	1,610	1,570	80	50	25
Algeria	15	0	15	10	0	10
Egypt	375	195	175	10	10	0
Ethiopia	100	50	55	0	0	0
Kenya	180	75	100	0	0	0
Morocco	80	55	25	40	30	10
Nigeria	430	200	225	0	0	0
Somalia	40	25	15	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	455	245	205	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	1,510	750	760	20	15	10
Asia	17,300	8,290	9,015	95	45	50
Afghanistan	870	430	440	0	0	0
Bangladesh	425	205	215	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	2,085	940	1,145	15	0	10
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	475	225	250	0	0	0
India	2,995	1,515	1,480	0	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	450	245	205	0	0	0
Iraq	135	65	70	0	0	0
Japan	80	10	70	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	345	185	160	0	0	0
Lebanon	320	180	140	15	10	0
Pakistan	2,395	1,250	1,145	0	0	0
Philippines	2,920	1,185	1,735	15	0	10
Sri Lanka	1,705	810	890	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	45	25	20	0	0	10
Taiwan	105	50	55	0	0	0
Viet Nam	355	140	215	10	10	0
Other places of birth in Asia	1,600	815	790	40	20	20
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	220	145	80	10	10	0
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	4,185	2,010	2,175	105	50	60
Americas	925	490	430	35	15	15
Brazil	40	15	30	0	0	0
Colombia	55	25	25	0	0	0
Cuba	30	15	15	15	0	10
Haiti	30	15	15	0	0	0
Jamaica	210	140	75	0	0	0
Mexico	40	25	20	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	200	110	85	0	0	0
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	20	0	15	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	305	150	155	20	15	10
Europe	495	250	250	40	25	20
France	10	10	0	40	15	15
Germany	15	10	0	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	25	20	10	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	10	0	10	0	0	0
Romania	55	25	30	0	0	0
Russian Federation	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ukraine	65	25	35	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	145	90	60	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	175	75	105	0	10	0
Africa	470	250	220	10	10	10
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	10	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	20	15	10	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	20	10	10	0	0	0
Egypt	120	60	60	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	85	50	40	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	60	25	35	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	150	85	65	15	10	10
Asia	2,245	985	1,255	20	10	10
Afghanistan	40	20	25	0	0	0
Bangladesh	50	25	25	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	360	160	200	10	0	0
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	10	0	0	0	0	0
India	495	235	265	0	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	80	40	40	0	0	0
Iraq	30	10	25	0	0	0
Israel	10	10	0	0	0	0
Japan	25	0	25	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	20	10	10	0	0	0
Lebanon	25	0	15	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	295	145	150	0	0	0
Philippines	430	140	285	0	0	10
Saudi Arabia	65	40	25	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	140	65	70	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	10	0	0	0
Taiwan	15	10	10	0	0	0
Turkey	0	10	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	20	10	10	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	135	70	65	10	0	0
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	55	35	20	0	0	0
Australia	45	30	10	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	10	10	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	305,535	149,210	156,325	52,035	26,890	25,140
First generationCensus data footnote 69	62,005	29,775	32,225	1,105	570	535
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	72,780	36,480	36,300	1,605	910	695
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	170,750	82,950	87,800	49,330	25,410	23,915
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	35,785	17,165	18,620	700	365	340
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	16,385	8,270	8,120	310	185	125
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	6,355	4,055	2,300	140	110	25
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	10,035	4,220	5,815	170	75	95
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	13,605	5,785	7,830	285	130	155
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	5,430	2,955	2,470	110	55	60
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	360	155	205	0	0	0
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	305,535	149,205	156,325	52,035	26,890	25,140
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	7,200	3,415	3,790	795	405	395
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	6,890	3,255	3,630	765	395	370
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	4,145	1,980	2,160	335	155	180
Métis	2,610	1,220	1,395	430	245	190
Inuk (Inuit)	130	60	70	0	10	0
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	140	70	70	0	0	0
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	175	90	90	25	10	15
Non-Aboriginal identity	298,330	145,790	152,540	51,235	26,485	24,750
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	305,530	149,205	156,330	52,035	26,890	25,140
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	1,950	970	980	150	65	80
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	303,585	148,240	155,350	51,885	26,825	25,065
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	305,535	149,205	156,325	52,035	26,895	25,140
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	1,070	485	585	575	295	275
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	1,040	480	560	555	285	270
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	710	325	380	460	215	245
Métis single ancestry	325	155	170	90	70	20
Inuit single ancestry	10	0	15	10	0	10
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	30	0	25	15	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	25	10	20	15	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	10	0	10	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	10,590	4,880	5,705	2,120	970	1,150
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	10,310	4,745	5,570	2,095	965	1,125
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	7,895	3,660	4,240	1,885	875	1,010
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,260	1,005	1,255	190	90	105
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	155	80	80	15	0	15
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	275	145	140	30	0	25
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	270	135	140	20	0	15
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	10	0	10	0	10
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	293,875	143,840	150,035	49,345	25,625	23,715
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	305,530	149,205	156,325	52,035	26,890	25,140
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	59,270	29,335	29,930	735	365	365
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	14,755	7,635	7,120	0	0	0
Chinese	5,450	2,625	2,825	25	10	15
Black	19,775	9,550	10,225	320	145	175
Filipino	4,795	2,175	2,620	25	15	10
Latin American	2,740	1,370	1,370	215	95	120
Arab	2,030	1,095	930	90	65	20
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	1,045	495	550	40	15	25
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	1,805	905	900	0	0	0
Korean	515	295	220	0	0	0
Japanese	730	370	360	0	0	0
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	2,515	1,210	1,310	0	0	0
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	3,105	1,610	1,495	10	10	0
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	246,265	119,870	126,395	51,300	26,525	24,775
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	305,530	149,205	156,325	52,035	26,890	25,145
North American Aboriginal origins	11,660	5,365	6,295	2,690	1,265	1,425
First Nations (North American Indian)	8,910	4,125	4,785	2,385	1,105	1,275
Inuit	180	80	95	35	0	30
Métis	2,880	1,300	1,580	320	175	145
Other North American origins	97,960	48,025	49,940	41,835	21,555	20,280
Acadian	460	225	235	665	330	330
American	3,640	1,665	1,975	150	70	80
Canadian	94,950	46,640	48,305	39,700	20,440	19,255
New Brunswicker	15	15	0	0	0	10
Newfoundlander	630	305	320	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	50	40	10	0	0	0
Ontarian	65	30	35	45	20	15
Québécois	120	85	35	1,840	965	875
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	25	15	15	0	0	0
European origins	215,690	104,500	111,185	16,445	8,575	7,875
British Isles origins	156,655	75,160	81,500	4,010	2,020	1,990
Channel Islander	0	0	10	0	0	0
Cornish	0	0	0	0	0	0
English	90,715	43,185	47,535	600	280	320
Irish	66,410	31,065	35,345	2,925	1,425	1,500
Manx	80	25	55	0	0	0
Scottish	67,275	32,185	35,095	805	420	380
Welsh	6,845	3,200	3,645	15	0	10
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	10,435	4,775	5,665	90	40	45
French origins	29,925	14,025	15,905	11,300	5,945	5,360
Alsatian	10	0	10	10	10	0
Breton	0	0	0	85	30	55
Corsican	0	0	0	10	0	0
French	29,920	14,025	15,895	11,230	5,910	5,315
Western European origins (except French origins)	39,610	18,925	20,690	1,200	615	585
Austrian	1,955	1,000	955	25	0	20
Bavarian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	965	455	510	355	210	145
Dutch	12,965	6,210	6,755	35	10	25
Flemish	45	30	10	20	15	0
Frisian	10	0	10	0	0	0
German	25,760	12,215	13,545	675	340	330
Luxembourger	15	10	15	10	0	10
Swiss	965	500	465	120	50	70
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	30	10	20	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	6,085	2,890	3,195	70	35	30
Danish	1,505	705	795	0	0	0
Finnish	1,365	675	690	25	20	0
Icelandic	355	165	190	10	0	0
Norwegian	1,380	655	730	20	0	15
Swedish	1,575	740	830	10	10	10
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	300	140	160	0	0	0
Eastern European origins	31,240	15,030	16,215	595	305	290
Bulgarian	270	140	135	0	0	0
Byelorussian	155	90	65	0	0	10
Czech	900	460	430	10	0	10
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	350	150	200	10	0	0
Estonian	380	225	150	0	0	0
Hungarian	3,845	1,900	1,945	40	15	20
Latvian	375	195	185	15	10	10
Lithuanian	550	230	320	25	10	15
Moldovan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Polish	12,340	5,925	6,420	270	155	120
Romanian	1,655	785	870	70	45	25
Russian	2,990	1,405	1,590	70	40	30
Slovak	925	485	440	10	0	0
Ukrainian	11,050	5,250	5,800	180	90	85
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	85	50	30	10	0	0
Southern European origins	38,660	19,605	19,055	2,340	1,190	1,145
Albanian	160	85	75	0	0	0
Bosnian	180	110	65	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	1,355	695	660	0	0	0
Cypriot	55	15	45	0	0	0
Greek	4,075	2,060	2,015	100	70	30
Italian	19,235	9,905	9,330	1,670	840	830
Kosovar	20	0	15	0	0	0
Macedonian	1,795	940	850	0	0	0
Maltese	1,790	795	995	0	0	0
Montenegrin	30	15	15	0	0	0
Portuguese	6,755	3,375	3,375	315	160	150
Serbian	790	415	370	0	0	0
Sicilian	160	85	75	30	10	15
Slovenian	625	335	295	15	10	10
Spanish	4,260	2,015	2,255	310	150	155
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	480	270	210	15	10	10
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	1,535	830	710	135	70	65
Basque	35	15	20	20	15	0
Jewish	700	390	310	35	20	15
Roma (Gypsy)	15	10	15	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	85	40	45	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	710	385	325	75	35	40
Caribbean origins	18,510	8,825	9,680	425	185	235
Antiguan	145	70	75	0	0	0
Bahamian	105	55	50	0	0	0
Barbadian	1,450	700	750	0	10	0
Bermudan	40	15	25	0	0	0
Carib	180	50	125	0	0	0
Cuban	325	170	155	70	30	45
Dominican	275	125	155	60	35	25
Grenadian	550	240	315	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	250	110	135	280	120	160
Jamaican	10,805	5,195	5,610	10	0	15
Kittitian/Nevisian	75	35	40	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	10	0	0
Montserratan	25	10	15	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	50	35	10	0	0	0
St. Lucian	270	135	135	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	3,185	1,535	1,650	10	0	0
Vincentian/Grenadinian	580	260	320	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	2,295	1,020	1,275	0	0	0
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	540	270	275	10	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	7,275	3,465	3,810	320	130	190
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	275	140	135	0	0	0
Arawak	65	20	45	0	0	0
Argentinian	140	85	65	30	15	15
Belizean	40	15	25	0	0	0
Bolivian	55	30	20	10	0	10
Brazilian	390	140	250	10	0	0
Chilean	315	150	165	45	25	15
Colombian	480	255	225	20	10	10
Costa Rican	60	35	25	10	10	0
Ecuadorian	335	140	190	0	0	0
Guatemalan	220	135	90	55	30	25
Guyanese	3,145	1,490	1,660	0	0	0
Hispanic	80	35	50	0	0	0
Honduran	50	25	20	30	0	20
Maya	35	20	15	0	0	0
Mexican	660	305	355	90	35	60
Nicaraguan	55	25	25	0	0	0
Panamanian	95	40	50	0	0	0
Paraguayan	15	0	10	0	0	0
Peruvian	255	140	110	15	0	10
Salvadorean	255	130	125	55	30	25
Uruguayan	25	10	15	0	0	0
Venezuelan	335	180	150	10	0	10
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	235	90	140	0	0	0
African origins	7,780	3,905	3,880	175	115	60
Central and West African origins	1,635	855	780	10	10	0
Akan	20	20	0	0	0	0
Angolan	50	35	10	0	0	0
Ashanti	15	10	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	160	75	85	0	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	270	170	100	0	0	0
Edo	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	10	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	320	155	165	0	0	0
Guinean	45	35	10	0	0	0
Ibo	40	35	10	0	0	0
Ivorian	55	15	40	0	0	0
Liberian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Malian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	520	245	275	0	0	0
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	50	30	25	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	145	60	85	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	110	60	50	10	10	0
North African origins	940	485	450	105	85	25
Algerian	40	20	20	10	0	10
Berber	0	0	0	15	10	10
Coptic	25	10	20	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	610	295	310	25	20	0
Libyan	80	40	40	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	130	90	35	60	45	10
Sudanese	35	15	20	0	0	0
Tunisian	10	10	10	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	30	0	20	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	1,515	790	730	15	0	10
Afrikaner	10	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	30	20	0	0	0	0
Burundian	80	40	40	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	30	10	20	0	0	0
Ethiopian	145	70	70	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	90	45	50	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	50	10	40	15	0	10
Oromo	15	10	10	0	0	0
Rwandan	45	25	15	0	0	0
Seychellois	25	0	15	0	0	0
Somali	100	50	45	0	0	0
South African	510	290	225	0	0	0
Tanzanian	65	50	20	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	50	30	20	0	0	0
Zambian	30	15	10	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	140	70	70	0	0	0
Zulu	20	15	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	190	80	110	0	0	0
Other African origins	3,830	1,855	1,970	50	20	30
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	595	290	305	15	10	10
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	3,290	1,595	1,695	40	15	20
Asian origins	37,135	18,505	18,625	230	115	115
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	5,930	3,075	2,860	90	40	45
Afghan	1,520	760	765	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	590	315	275	25	10	15
Armenian	405	195	205	10	0	10
Assyrian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	20	10	10	0	0	0
Georgian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	760	405	355	0	0	0
Iraqi	165	85	90	0	0	0
Israeli	180	105	75	0	0	0
Jordanian	120	65	55	0	0	0
Kazakh	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	10	10	10	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	10	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	20	0	10	0	0	0
Lebanese	945	435	515	20	15	0
Palestinian	475	275	200	10	0	0
Pashtun	20	15	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	150	95	55	0	0	0
Syrian	310	165	145	0	0	0
Tajik	30	15	15	0	0	0
Tatar	10	10	10	0	0	10
Turk	425	235	185	20	10	0
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	70	35	35	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	110	70	40	0	0	0
South Asian origins	16,945	8,665	8,280	20	15	0
Bangladeshi	325	165	160	0	0	0
Bengali	120	70	55	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	11,065	5,680	5,380	20	15	10
Goan	65	25	40	0	0	0
Gujarati	65	35	35	0	0	0
Kashmiri	65	45	20	0	0	0
Nepali	20	10	10	0	0	0
Pakistani	2,650	1,345	1,310	0	0	0
Punjabi	310	165	145	0	0	0
Sinhalese	70	30	40	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	2,075	1,050	1,030	0	0	0
Tamil	525	295	230	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	1,090	530	555	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	15,240	7,240	7,995	120	55	65
Burmese	80	25	50	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	125	75	45	15	10	10
Chinese	7,965	3,830	4,135	40	15	20
Filipino	5,355	2,430	2,920	25	10	10
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	230	130	105	0	0	0
Japanese	950	470	485	0	10	0
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	560	305	255	15	10	15
Laotian	115	65	50	10	0	10
Malaysian	140	90	50	0	0	0
Mongolian	65	35	25	0	0	0
Singaporean	10	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	65	20	40	0	0	0
Thai	160	105	50	10	0	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	585	250	340	15	10	0
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	40	25	20	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	135	70	65	0	0	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	135	70	70	0	0	0
Oceania origins	545	305	240	0	0	0
Australian	380	210	175	0	0	0
New Zealander	100	60	40	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins	90	55	35	0	0	0
Fijian	55	35	15	0	0	0
Hawaiian	20	15	10	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	15	10	10	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	113,345	...	...	21,605	...	...
Owner	85,925	...	...	16,675	...	...
Renter	27,420	...	...	4,935	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	113,345	...	...	21,610	...	...
Condominium	7,090	...	...	585	...	...
Not condominium	106,255	...	...	21,025	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	113,345	...	...	21,610	...	...
No bedrooms	310	...	...	20	...	...
1 bedroom	8,675	...	...	2,235	...	...
2 bedrooms	17,510	...	...	7,785	...	...
3 bedrooms	48,175	...	...	7,515	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	38,680	...	...	4,050	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	113,345	...	...	21,610	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	18,465	...	...	5,765	...	...
5 rooms	15,000	...	...	4,215	...	...
6 rooms	18,875	...	...	3,590	...	...
7 rooms	18,900	...	...	3,085	...	...
8 or more rooms	42,100	...	...	4,950	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.9	...	...	6.0	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	113,345	...	...	21,605	...	...
One person or fewer per room	112,240	...	...	21,470	...	...
More than 1 person per room	1,100	...	...	135	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	113,350	...	...	21,610	...	...
Suitable	108,880	...	...	20,920	...	...
Not suitable	4,465	...	...	690	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	113,345	...	...	21,610	...	...
1960 or before	20,140	...	...	3,770	...	...
1961 to 1980	30,160	...	...	6,435	...	...
1981 to 1990	18,465	...	...	2,435	...	...
1991 to 2000	16,485	...	...	2,480	...	...
2001 to 2005	12,145	...	...	1,460	...	...
2006 to 2010	9,260	...	...	2,640	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	6,690	...	...	2,385	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	113,345	...	...	21,605	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	107,215	...	...	20,020	...	...
Major repairs needed	6,130	...	...	1,590	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	113,345	...	...	21,610	...	...
1 household maintainer	62,250	...	...	13,265	...	...
2 household maintainers	48,205	...	...	8,130	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	2,895	...	...	215	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	113,345	...	...	21,605	...	...
15 to 24 years	1,750	...	...	740	...	...
25 to 34 years	13,700	...	...	3,490	...	...
35 to 44 years	21,460	...	...	3,685	...	...
45 to 54 years	26,950	...	...	4,670	...	...
55 to 64 years	22,940	...	...	4,425	...	...
65 to 74 years	15,000	...	...	3,010	...	...
75 to 84 years	8,390	...	...	1,320	...	...
85 years and over	3,150	...	...	270	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	113,270	...	...	21,275	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	84,105	...	...	16,985	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	29,170	...	...	4,285	...	...
30% to less than 100%	26,350	...	...	3,895	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	85,925	...	...	16,405	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	69.1	...	...	71.4	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	18.4	...	...	15.9	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,536	...	...	945	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,553	...	...	963	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	425,285	...	...	199,688	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	458,354	...	...	204,427	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	27,420	...	...	4,890	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	16.1	...	...	5.0	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	48.8	...	...	34.5	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,045	...	...	751	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,103	...	...	763	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	249,305	120,360	128,945	42,235	21,760	20,480
No certificate, diploma or degree	42,630	21,790	20,840	13,205	7,295	5,915
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	76,110	37,340	38,760	9,060	4,320	4,740
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	130,570	61,225	69,345	19,975	10,150	9,825
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	16,350	11,855	4,490	11,105	6,760	4,340
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	7,615	4,655	2,960	7,555	3,865	3,685
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	8,730	7,200	1,530	3,550	2,895	655
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	64,000	27,285	36,715	5,565	2,175	3,390
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	4,245	1,855	2,390	925	365	555
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	45,980	20,235	25,750	2,385	845	1,535
Bachelor's degree	33,920	14,515	19,405	1,845	605	1,240
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	3,090	1,220	1,870	220	95	120
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	800	405	395	50	25	25
Master's degree	7,360	3,595	3,770	240	95	135
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	810	500	310	35	20	10
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	166,700	80,690	86,005	29,430	15,150	14,275
No certificate, diploma or degree	15,850	9,195	6,650	7,375	4,300	3,080
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	46,915	23,945	22,970	6,065	2,960	3,100
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	103,935	47,545	56,390	15,985	7,885	8,100
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	11,410	8,290	3,125	9,080	5,360	3,725
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	5,340	3,285	2,055	6,225	3,040	3,185
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	6,070	5,005	1,070	2,860	2,320	540
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	51,475	21,865	29,605	4,265	1,620	2,645
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	3,145	1,340	1,805	660	260	405
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	37,905	16,055	21,850	1,980	655	1,325
Bachelor's degree	27,720	11,470	16,250	1,535	460	1,075
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	2,560	930	1,625	175	75	100
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	640	305	340	45	20	25
Master's degree	6,355	2,985	3,365	200	85	115
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	630	355	275	20	20	10
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	249,305	120,355	128,945	42,235	21,760	20,480
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	118,730	59,130	59,600	22,265	11,610	10,660
Education	7,705	1,785	5,920	1,215	260	960
13. Education	7,705	1,785	5,920	1,220	255	960
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	5,310	2,565	2,745	525	220	310
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	1,200	905	300	125	75	50
50. Visual and performing arts	4,110	1,660	2,445	400	140	260
Humanities	6,085	2,265	3,820	575	260	320
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	390	95	295	25	0	25
23. English language and literature/letters	1,625	425	1,200	25	10	15
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	1,590	495	1,100	350	170	180
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	35	20	20	10	10	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	345	200	145	10	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	635	380	250	35	20	15
54. History	1,170	625	550	35	25	10
55. French language and literature/letters	280	20	255	95	15	80
Social and behavioural sciences and law	17,760	4,935	12,825	1,085	180	900
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	190	30	160	10	10	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	2,090	825	1,265	105	20	85
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	3,420	250	3,165	495	25	470
22. Legal professions and studies	3,555	675	2,880	165	25	145
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	320	40	285	35	15	20
42. Psychology	2,665	545	2,120	135	20	120
45. Social sciences	5,525	2,580	2,945	130	75	60
Business, management and public administration	27,625	10,630	16,995	3,590	735	2,855
30.16 Accounting and computer science	70	20	50	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	2,555	380	2,180	165	20	145
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	25,000	10,230	14,770	3,425	715	2,710
Physical and life sciences and technologies	4,035	2,025	2,010	255	145	110
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,730	760	970	90	40	50
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	1,015	460	560	25	15	15
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	65	15	50	40	20	20
40. Physical sciences	1,040	715	330	55	45	10
41. Science technologies/technicians	190	80	105	45	25	15
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	5,115	3,325	1,790	455	265	185
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	4,165	2,865	1,300	380	240	140
25. Library science	235	40	195	40	10	35
27. Mathematics and statistics	635	355	280	30	15	15
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	85	65	15	10	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	26,460	24,530	1,935	6,605	6,175	435
04. Architecture and related services	810	605	205	95	55	45
14. Engineering	4,600	3,910	690	170	150	25
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	6,370	5,755	615	910	795	115
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	5,945	5,810	130	2,210	2,130	85
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	5,755	5,615	135	1,825	1,760	60
48. Precision production	2,985	2,830	155	1,395	1,285	110
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,525	945	585	655	425	230
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	865	500	360	560	350	210
03. Natural resources and conservation	665	445	220	90	75	20
Health and related fields	19,665	3,425	16,240	2,575	315	2,265
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	2,200	1,185	1,015	115	45	70
51. Health professions and related programs	17,285	2,125	15,165	2,460	270	2,185
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	175	115	60	10	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	9,270	4,795	4,475	2,435	1,180	1,255
12. Personal and culinary services	4,345	1,150	3,190	1,320	235	1,085
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	25	20	0	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	3,685	2,490	1,190	335	250	80
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,210	1,125	85	770	685	80
Other	15	0	15	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	20	0	15	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	166,700	80,685	86,010	29,425	15,150	14,280
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	62,760	33,135	29,620	13,440	7,265	6,180
Education	5,940	1,310	4,635	825	170	655
13. Education	5,940	1,305	4,640	820	165	655
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	4,170	2,015	2,150	435	170	265
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	855	650	205	95	60	35
50. Visual and performing arts	3,315	1,365	1,950	340	110	230
Humanities	4,720	1,665	3,050	410	165	245
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	305	60	245	30	0	25
23. English language and literature/letters	1,275	310	965	15	10	15
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	1,225	385	840	235	115	115
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	30	15	15	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	250	130	120	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	465	275	185	10	10	10
54. History	935	480	455	30	20	10
55. French language and literature/letters	240	20	220	90	20	70
Social and behavioural sciences and law	14,845	3,935	10,910	920	140	780
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	145	25	120	10	10	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	1,765	715	1,055	65	15	50
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	2,805	170	2,635	420	20	405
22. Legal professions and studies	3,175	540	2,635	150	15	140
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	270	30	245	35	15	15
42. Psychology	2,115	370	1,745	130	15	115
45. Social sciences	4,565	2,085	2,475	115	55	60
Business, management and public administration	22,765	8,635	14,130	3,040	575	2,465
30.16 Accounting and computer science	60	20	35	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	2,135	325	1,810	140	20	125
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	20,575	8,290	12,285	2,895	550	2,345
Physical and life sciences and technologies	3,150	1,480	1,670	145	80	70
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,340	565	780	70	35	40
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	820	345	480	25	15	15
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	45	0	45	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	800	520	280	25	20	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	140	50	95	20	10	15
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	4,510	2,960	1,550	410	235	175
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	3,755	2,605	1,150	355	215	140
25. Library science	195	35	160	30	0	30
27. Mathematics and statistics	490	265	225	25	15	10
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	75	55	15	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	20,000	18,440	1,565	5,190	4,815	370
04. Architecture and related services	650	490	160	70	40	30
14. Engineering	3,515	2,935	580	145	130	15
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	4,985	4,505	480	715	620	95
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	4,460	4,350	110	1,720	1,640	85
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	4,270	4,165	105	1,460	1,400	55
48. Precision production	2,120	1,995	120	1,080	980	100
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,220	705	515	535	330	205
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	650	340	305	450	265	185
03. Natural resources and conservation	570	365	205	80	60	20
Health and related fields	15,495	2,675	12,815	2,110	280	1,830
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	1,765	915	845	105	45	65
51. Health professions and related programs	13,600	1,690	11,920	2,000	235	1,760
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	125	75	50	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	7,110	3,725	3,390	1,975	935	1,040
12. Personal and culinary services	3,195	800	2,395	1,095	170	920
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	15	10	0	10	0	0
43. Security and protective services	2,955	2,015	940	245	180	60
49. Transportation and materials moving	945	900	45	635	575	55
Other	10	0	10	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	10	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	249,305	120,355	128,945	42,240	21,760	20,480
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	118,730	59,130	59,605	22,265	11,610	10,655
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	130,570	61,230	69,345	19,975	10,150	9,825
Location of study inside Canada	113,160	52,430	60,730	19,695	9,965	9,725
Same as province or territory of residence	106,605	49,135	57,465	19,530	9,875	9,650
Different than province or territory of residence	6,555	3,290	3,260	165	90	75
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	17,415	8,805	8,610	285	185	95
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	2,945	1,490	1,450	10	10	0
Philippines	1,365	495	870	10	0	10
India	1,440	705	735	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	2,710	1,650	1,055	0	0	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	810	390	425	0	0	0
France	100	60	40	135	95	35
Other	8,040	4,005	4,035	135	75	60
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	166,695	80,685	86,010	29,425	15,150	14,275
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	62,760	33,135	29,620	13,440	7,265	6,175
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	103,940	47,545	56,390	15,985	7,890	8,095
Location of study inside Canada	91,145	41,420	49,725	15,765	7,745	8,020
Same as province or territory of residence	86,035	38,900	47,135	15,645	7,690	7,960
Different than province or territory of residence	5,110	2,515	2,595	115	60	55
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	12,795	6,130	6,665	225	145	80
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	2,415	1,180	1,230	10	0	0
Philippines	1,050	360	690	0	0	0
India	1,200	565	625	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	1,200	715	480	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	695	325	370	0	0	0
France	90	60	30	115	85	30
Other	6,155	2,925	3,225	105	50	50
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	249,305	120,360	128,950	42,240	21,760	20,480
In the labour force	164,360	83,990	80,370	27,515	14,980	12,530
Employed	150,140	76,355	73,785	25,490	13,740	11,755
Unemployed	14,220	7,630	6,590	2,015	1,235	780
Not in the labour force	84,945	36,370	48,570	14,725	6,780	7,945
Participation rate	65.9	69.8	62.3	65.1	68.8	61.2
Employment rate	60.2	63.4	57.2	60.3	63.1	57.4
Unemployment rate	8.7	9.1	8.2	7.3	8.2	6.2
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	249,305	120,360	128,950	42,240	21,760	20,480
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	81,680	34,685	46,995	14,140	6,450	7,690
Worked	167,620	85,670	81,950	28,100	15,310	12,790
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	90,470	50,535	39,935	12,820	7,185	5,635
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	77,155	35,140	42,015	15,280	8,130	7,150
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.3	43.9	42.7	42.1	42.2	41.9
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	164,360	83,985	80,370	27,510	14,975	12,530
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	4,415	2,100	2,315	610	335	280
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	159,945	81,890	78,055	26,895	14,645	12,255
Employee	145,870	73,090	72,785	23,145	12,280	10,865
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	14,075	8,800	5,275	3,750	2,365	1,385
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	164,360	83,990	80,375	27,510	14,980	12,530
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	4,415	2,100	2,315	610	335	280
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	159,945	81,890	78,055	26,900	14,645	12,250
0 Management occupations	17,780	10,680	7,095	2,290	1,500	790
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	25,630	7,215	18,415	3,460	755	2,705
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	9,710	7,670	2,045	790	565	220
3 Health occupations	9,625	1,520	8,105	1,510	180	1,335
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	19,835	6,145	13,685	2,395	465	1,930
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	4,410	1,995	2,410	400	165	230
6 Sales and service occupations	39,420	16,815	22,605	6,165	2,410	3,760
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	24,010	22,480	1,525	7,450	6,920	535
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	1,790	1,520	270	560	415	145
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	7,740	5,845	1,900	1,875	1,270	605
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	164,360	83,985	80,370	27,510	14,980	12,530
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	4,415	2,100	2,315	610	330	280
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	159,945	81,890	78,055	26,900	14,645	12,255
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	490	280	215	950	635	315
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	280	190	90	80	65	10
22 Utilities	3,670	2,695	975	135	115	20
23 Construction	12,205	10,840	1,365	3,620	3,165	455
31-33 Manufacturing	14,345	10,545	3,800	3,645	2,645	1,005
41 Wholesale trade	6,160	4,215	1,945	1,070	740	335
44-45 Retail trade	19,495	9,335	10,155	3,640	1,715	1,930
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	7,820	6,030	1,790	1,675	1,220	455
51 Information and cultural industries	4,485	2,485	2,000	235	145	90
52 Finance and insurance	8,650	3,570	5,080	470	80	390
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	2,965	1,425	1,540	295	180	120
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	10,240	5,340	4,900	935	420	515
55 Management of companies and enterprises	320	125	190	20	10	10
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	8,315	4,620	3,700	1,345	855	485
61 Educational services	13,260	3,790	9,470	1,225	285	940
62 Health care and social assistance	17,420	2,570	14,850	3,180	360	2,820
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	3,480	1,860	1,620	345	195	150
72 Accommodation and food services	10,430	4,055	6,370	1,460	480	980
81 Other services (except public administration)	6,285	2,925	3,360	1,535	825	710
91 Public administration	9,635	4,990	4,640	1,035	525	510
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	150,145	76,360	73,790	25,495	13,740	11,750
Worked at home	9,050	4,290	4,760	1,910	900	1,015
Worked outside Canada	325	210	115	20	15	0
No fixed workplace address	17,765	13,055	4,710	4,080	3,290	790
Worked at usual place	122,995	58,795	64,200	19,480	9,525	9,950
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	122,995	58,795	64,200	19,480	9,530	9,955
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	38,165	15,185	22,985	3,505	1,580	1,925
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	41,245	19,585	21,660	2,100	930	1,170
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	43,265	23,825	19,440	13,860	7,010	6,850
Commute to a different province or territory	320	195	120	15	0	10
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	140,765	71,850	68,915	23,560	12,820	10,745
Car, truck, van - as a driver	110,640	58,575	52,070	21,410	11,780	9,635
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	8,785	4,155	4,630	925	480	450
Public transit	15,140	6,375	8,765	235	85	155
Walked	4,445	1,795	2,655	750	330	420
Bicycle	430	335	90	80	55	25
Other method	1,320	610	705	160	95	60
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	140,765	71,850	68,915	23,560	12,820	10,740
Less than 15 minutes	33,320	13,665	19,655	4,640	2,245	2,395
15 to 29 minutes	40,485	19,125	21,360	5,490	2,550	2,945
30 to 44 minutes	20,695	11,690	9,010	5,800	3,120	2,680
45 to 59 minutes	14,885	8,945	5,945	3,695	2,320	1,375
60 minutes and over	31,380	18,430	12,950	3,935	2,580	1,350
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	140,765	71,850	68,915	23,565	12,820	10,740
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	14,420	10,620	3,800	3,985	2,990	1,000
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	27,825	15,990	11,830	4,870	2,895	1,965
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	33,450	15,640	17,810	5,425	2,310	3,110
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	24,870	9,415	15,460	3,100	1,135	1,970
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	14,310	6,080	8,230	1,430	485	945
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	25,890	14,110	11,780	4,750	3,000	1,750
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	172,950	88,290	84,660	29,060	15,775	13,280
Single responses	171,645	87,745	83,900	28,245	15,315	12,935
Official languages	171,090	87,470	83,625	28,225	15,300	12,930
English	170,200	87,260	82,940	515	345	170
French	890	205	685	27,710	14,955	12,760
Non-official languages	555	285	275	25	15	10
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	555	285	270	25	15	10
Afro-Asiatic languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	10	10	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	15	0	15	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	20	0	15	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	30	20	10	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	10	0	0	0	0
Tamil	25	20	10	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	210	110	100	20	10	10
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	50	20	35	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	50	15	35	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	25	10	25	0	0	0
Russian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	55	25	30	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	50	20	30	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	10	0	10	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Urdu	30	20	15	0	0	0
Iranian languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	100	65	35	20	15	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Portuguese	25	20	10	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	55	40	20	20	10	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	15	0	10	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	10	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
American Sign Language	10	0	10	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	255	135	120	0	10	0
Chinese languages	255	135	120	0	0	0
Cantonese	70	25	40	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	180	105	80	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	10	0	10	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	1,310	540	765	810	465	345
English and French	775	290	485	780	450	330
English and non-official language	510	240	265	0	0	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0	15	10	10
English, French and non-official language	20	10	10	10	0	10
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	172,955	88,290	84,665	29,060	15,775	13,285
None	168,220	86,080	82,140	24,105	12,860	11,245
English	840	235	605	4,480	2,630	1,845
French	2,170	980	1,185	320	210	115
Non-official language	1,665	970	695	95	55	40
Aboriginal	0	0	10	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	1,660	965	695	100	55	40
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	25	0	20	50	25	25
French and non-official language	35	15	10	0	10	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	302,400	147,645	154,755	51,270	26,520	24,760
Non-movers	268,565	131,105	137,455	45,695	23,700	21,990
Movers	33,835	16,535	17,295	5,580	2,815	2,765
Non-migrants	15,710	7,510	8,200	1,820	895	920
Migrants	18,125	9,025	9,095	3,765	1,915	1,845
Internal migrants	17,005	8,445	8,555	3,735	1,905	1,830
Intraprovincial migrants	16,155	8,025	8,135	3,660	1,865	1,800
Interprovincial migrants	845	420	425	75	40	30
External migrants	1,120	580	540	30	15	15
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	288,240	140,440	147,805	48,445	24,960	23,485
Non-movers	183,435	89,630	93,810	31,155	16,245	14,915
Movers	104,805	50,810	54,000	17,285	8,720	8,570
Non-migrants	47,950	23,050	24,905	5,720	2,880	2,835
Migrants	56,850	27,760	29,090	11,570	5,835	5,730
Internal migrants	51,825	25,180	26,650	11,475	5,790	5,685
Intraprovincial migrants	49,600	24,130	25,470	11,400	5,740	5,660
Interprovincial migrants	2,225	1,045	1,180	75	45	35
External migrants	5,025	2,580	2,445	90	50	40