Census Profile, 2016 Census
Oshawa [Population centre], Ontario and Minitonas, Rural municipality [Dissolved census subdivision], Manitoba

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Oshawa Ontario [Population centre]			Minitonas, RM Manitoba [Dissolved census subdivision]
	Data quality , Oshawa [Population centre], Ontario  Map : Oshawa [Population centre], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Minitonas, Rural municipality [Dissolved census subdivision], Manitoba  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	308,875	...	...	926	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	290,704 r	...	...	996	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	6.3	...	...	-7.0	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	116,268	...	...	396	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	113,297	...	...	359	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,998.3	...	...	0.8	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	154.57	...	...	1,197.67	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	308,870	150,505	158,365	925	485	440
0 to 14 years	56,210	28,825	27,380	160	80	80
0 to 4 years	17,335	8,900	8,440	50	25	25
5 to 9 years	19,420	9,920	9,500	45	25	25
10 to 14 years	19,455	10,010	9,445	60	25	30
15 to 64 years	207,870	101,970	105,895	605	310	290
15 to 19 years	19,950	10,070	9,880	55	30	25
20 to 24 years	20,485	10,545	9,940	50	25	30
25 to 29 years	18,135	9,190	8,945	55	25	25
30 to 34 years	19,180	9,345	9,840	35	15	15
35 to 39 years	20,210	9,535	10,670	45	25	20
40 to 44 years	21,555	10,400	11,150	60	30	30
45 to 49 years	22,715	10,935	11,780	65	30	30
50 to 54 years	25,885	12,655	13,230	90	40	45
55 to 59 years	22,385	11,030	11,355	80	45	35
60 to 64 years	17,365	8,255	9,110	70	40	30
65 years and over	44,795	19,710	25,090	160	95	65
65 to 69 years	14,950	6,935	8,015	65	35	30
70 to 74 years	10,450	4,900	5,550	45	25	20
75 to 79 years	7,640	3,370	4,270	30	20	10
80 to 84 years	5,770	2,500	3,270	10	10	5
85 years and over	5,985	2,005	3,980	15	5	5
85 to 89 years	3,765	1,400	2,365	10	0	5
90 to 94 years	1,760	510	1,255	5	5	0
95 to 99 years	405	85	315	0	0	0
100 years and over	60	15	45	0	0	0
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	18.2	19.2	17.3	17.3	16.5	18.2
15 to 64 years	67.3	67.8	66.9	65.4	63.9	65.9
65 years and over	14.5	13.1	15.8	17.3	19.6	14.8
85 years and over	1.9	1.3	2.5	1.6	1.0	1.1
Average age of the population	39.5	38.5	40.6	41.9	43.0	40.7
Median age of the population	40.1	38.9	41.1	45.3	46.4	44.1
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	113,300	...	...	360	...	...
Single-detached house	70,795	...	...	360	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	10,340	...	...	0	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	32,150	...	...	0	...	...
Semi-detached house	6,625	...	...	0	...	...
Row house	12,140	...	...	0	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	4,555	...	...	0	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	8,665	...	...	0	...	...
Other single-attached house	160	...	...	0	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	10	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	113,295	...	...	360	...	...
1 person	24,895	...	...	65	...	...
2 persons	35,030	...	...	160	...	...
3 persons	20,590	...	...	45	...	...
4 persons	20,930	...	...	55	...	...
5 or more persons	11,855	...	...	35	...	...
Number of persons in private households	305,320	...	...	925	...	...
Average household size	2.7	...	...	2.6	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	252,660	121,675	130,985	770	405	355
Married or living common law	144,075	71,950	72,120	550	275	275
Married	121,020	60,445	60,575	490	245	245
Living common law	23,055	11,510	11,550	60	30	30
Not married and not living common law	108,585	49,725	58,865	215	135	80
Never married	70,820	37,630	33,195	145	95	55
Separated	8,690	3,550	5,140	5	5	5
Divorced	15,705	5,780	9,925	20	10	10
Widowed	13,370	2,770	10,600	40	20	15
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	88,120	...	...	295	...	...
2 persons	38,965	...	...	170	...	...
3 persons	20,870	...	...	45	...	...
4 persons	20,335	...	...	50	...	...
5 or more persons	7,950	...	...	30	...	...
Average size of census families	3.0	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	88,120	...	...	295	...	...
Total couple families	70,810	...	...	275	...	...
Married couples	59,290	...	...	245	...	...
Common-law couples	11,520	...	...	30	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	17,305	...	...	25	...	...
Female parent	13,810	...	...	15	...	...
Male parent	3,500	...	...	5	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	70,810	...	...	275	...	...
Couples without children	28,850	...	...	155	...	...
Couples with children	41,960	...	...	120	...	...
1 child	15,660	...	...	35	...	...
2 children	18,795	...	...	50	...	...
3 or more children	7,505	...	...	30	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	17,305	...	...	25	...	...
1 child	10,115	...	...	15	...	...
2 children	5,210	...	...	5	...	...
3 or more children	1,985	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	41,490	19,335	22,150	85	65	25
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	113,295	...	...	360	...	...
One-census-family households	81,475	...	...	285	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	26,375	...	...	150	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	55,100	...	...	135	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	3,250	...	...	5	...	...
Non-census-family households	28,575	...	...	70	...	...
One-person households	24,895	...	...	65	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	3,680	...	...	5	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	306,450	149,630	156,820	925	485	435
English only	281,545	139,105	142,430	915	480	430
French only	240	110	135	0	0	0
English and French	22,550	9,590	12,965	10	5	10
Neither English nor French	2,115	830	1,290	0	0	0
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	306,455	149,635	156,820	925	485	435
English	298,030	145,865	152,160	925	485	440
French	5,385	2,540	2,840	0	0	0
English and French	1,010	445	565	0	0	0
Neither English nor French	2,035	785	1,250	0	0	0
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	5,890	2,765	3,120	0	0	5
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.9	1.8	2.0	0.0	0.0	1.1
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	306,455	149,635	156,820	925	490	440
Single responses	301,280	147,155	154,125	920	485	435
Official languages	261,250	128,085	133,165	875	460	410
English	255,790	125,500	130,285	875	465	410
French	5,460	2,580	2,880	5	0	5
Non-official languages	40,030	19,075	20,955	45	25	25
Aboriginal languages	35	10	15	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	15	5	10	0	0	5
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	5	5	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	5	5	0	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	0	5	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	5	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	5	5	5	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	40,000	19,060	20,940	45	20	25
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,985	1,055	930	0	0	0
Berber languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	45	25	25	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	10	5	0	0	0	0
Somali	35	15	20	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,935	1,030	905	0	0	0
Amharic	65	35	30	0	0	0
Arabic	1,565	860	705	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	15	5	5	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	10	0	5	0	0	0
Harari	10	5	5	0	0	0
Hebrew	25	10	10	0	0	0
Maltese	205	95	110	0	0	0
Tigrigna	30	15	15	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	20	5	15	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	460	200	255	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	35	15	15	0	0	0
Vietnamese	420	185	235	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	5	0	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	2,220	860	1,355	0	0	0
Bikol	5	0	5	0	0	0
Cebuano	75	25	55	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	25	10	15	0	0	0
Ilocano	55	25	30	0	0	0
Malagasy	5	0	5	0	0	0
Malay	60	25	35	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	15	5	5	0	0	0
Pangasinan	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,955	750	1,200	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	5	0	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Creole languages	160	70	90	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	20	10	10	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	65	25	40	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	75	35	40	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	2,015	995	1,025	0	0	0
Kannada	35	15	15	0	0	0
Malayalam	235	130	110	0	0	0
Tamil	1,630	795	840	0	0	0
Telugu	110	55	55	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	27,215	13,105	14,110	45	20	20
Albanian	95	50	45	0	0	0
Armenian	125	55	70	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	6,555	2,955	3,595	20	10	10
Baltic languages	105	50	55	0	0	0
Latvian	55	25	30	0	0	0
Lithuanian	50	20	25	0	0	0
Slavic languages	6,450	2,910	3,540	15	10	10
Belarusan	5	5	5	0	0	0
Bosnian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Bulgarian	65	25	35	0	0	0
Croatian	345	180	170	0	0	0
Czech	120	60	60	5	5	0
Macedonian	635	315	320	0	0	0
Polish	2,865	1,250	1,610	0	0	0
Russian	635	260	375	0	0	0
Serbian	385	205	180	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	40	25	20	0	0	0
Slovak	170	65	105	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	170	80	90	0	0	0
Ukrainian	960	415	550	10	5	5
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages	45	20	25	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	20	10	10	0	0	0
Welsh	20	10	15	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	3,085	1,375	1,710	25	10	15
Afrikaans	70	30	40	0	0	0
Danish	85	40	40	0	0	0
Dutch	1,135	510	620	0	0	0
Frisian	30	15	15	0	0	0
German	1,655	725	930	20	10	10
Icelandic	5	0	5	0	0	0
Norwegian	25	10	10	0	0	0
Swedish	45	30	20	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	20	10	15	0	0	0
Yiddish	5	5	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	1,065	540	525	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	7,500	3,795	3,700	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	5,660	2,840	2,815	0	0	0
Bengali	475	245	235	0	0	0
Gujarati	815	405	410	0	0	0
Hindi	550	275	275	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	20	10	10	0	0	0
Marathi	50	25	25	0	0	0
Nepali	15	5	10	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	745	385	360	0	0	0
Sindhi	90	40	50	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	175	80	95	0	0	0
Urdu	2,705	1,360	1,350	0	0	0
Iranian languages	1,805	940	865	0	0	0
Kurdish	35	20	10	0	0	0
Pashto	165	90	80	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	1,605	830	775	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	30	15	20	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	8,750	4,305	4,445	0	0	0
Catalan	5	5	5	0	0	0
Italian	3,275	1,700	1,580	0	0	0
Portuguese	1,950	950	1,000	0	0	0
Romanian	615	275	340	0	0	0
Spanish	2,900	1,380	1,520	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Japanese	105	40	65	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	360	180	180	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	540	260	280	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	85	35	50	0	0	0
Bamanankan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	10	5	5	0	0	0
Ewe	10	5	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Ga	15	5	5	0	0	0
Ganda	10	5	5	0	0	0
Igbo	55	30	25	0	0	0
Lingala	15	5	5	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	20	5	15	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	15	10	5	0	0	0
Shona	40	20	25	0	0	0
Swahili	75	40	40	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	85	45	40	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	100	50	50	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	80	30	45	0	0	0
American Sign Language	35	15	20	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	45	20	25	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	3,560	1,645	1,915	0	0	0
Chinese languages	3,540	1,635	1,910	5	0	0
Cantonese	1,365	635	730	0	0	0
Hakka	35	15	20	0	0	0
Mandarin	1,900	880	1,020	0	0	0
Min Dong	5	5	5	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	60	25	35	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	40	25	20	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	130	55	80	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	20	10	5	0	0	0
Burmese	5	5	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	10	5	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	155	65	90	0	0	0
Lao	40	20	25	0	0	0
Thai	115	45	70	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	145	75	65	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	10	5	5	0	0	0
Turkish	125	65	60	0	0	0
Uyghur	5	5	5	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Uralic languages	975	470	505	0	0	0
Estonian	65	45	30	0	0	0
Finnish	120	50	70	0	5	0
Hungarian	785	375	405	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	5,170	2,475	2,695	5	5	0
English and French	925	440	485	0	0	0
English and non-official language	3,955	1,895	2,060	5	0	5
French and non-official language	160	80	80	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	130	60	70	0	0	0
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	306,455	149,635	156,820	925	490	435
Single responses	296,925	145,080	151,840	920	485	435
Official languages	280,535	137,320	143,215	915	485	435
English	278,415	136,310	142,110	915	480	435
French	2,115	1,010	1,110	0	0	0
Non-official languages	16,385	7,760	8,630	5	5	0
Aboriginal languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	5	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	16,385	7,755	8,630	5	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages	830	415	410	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	30	10	15	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	5	5	0	0	0	0
Somali	20	10	15	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	795	400	395	0	0	0
Amharic	15	5	10	0	0	0
Arabic	700	355	345	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	10	5	5	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	5	0	5	0	0	0
Harari	5	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	45	20	25	0	0	0
Tigrigna	5	5	5	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	280	120	155	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	15	5	5	0	0	0
Vietnamese	265	115	150	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	650	290	355	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	25	10	15	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	10	0	5	0	0	0
Ilocano	5	5	5	0	0	0
Malagasy	5	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	5	0	5	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	595	270	325	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	45	20	20	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	10	10	5	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	15	5	10	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	1,265	605	660	0	0	0
Kannada	5	5	5	0	0	0
Malayalam	130	75	55	0	0	0
Tamil	1,065	500	570	0	0	0
Telugu	65	30	35	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	10,160	4,780	5,385	0	5	5
Albanian	45	25	20	0	0	0
Armenian	55	25	30	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	2,360	1,055	1,305	0	0	0
Baltic languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Latvian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Slavic languages	2,340	1,045	1,295	0	0	0
Belarusan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Bulgarian	30	15	15	0	0	0
Croatian	80	40	45	0	0	0
Czech	20	10	10	0	0	0
Macedonian	165	70	95	0	0	0
Polish	1,195	545	650	0	0	0
Russian	320	140	185	0	0	0
Serbian	190	90	100	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	15	10	5	0	0	0
Slovak	40	20	20	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	35	15	20	0	0	0
Ukrainian	235	90	145	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	240	95	145	5	5	0
Afrikaans	20	10	10	0	0	0
Danish	5	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	65	25	40	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	5	0	0	0
German	145	60	90	0	5	0
Icelandic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	5	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	295	140	150	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	4,055	1,970	2,085	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	3,020	1,475	1,545	0	0	0
Bengali	250	125	130	0	0	0
Gujarati	395	185	210	0	0	0
Hindi	240	110	130	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	10	5	0	0	0	0
Marathi	35	15	15	0	0	0
Nepali	10	5	5	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	10	5	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	385	195	195	0	0	0
Sindhi	25	15	15	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	60	30	30	0	0	0
Urdu	1,600	785	815	0	0	0
Iranian languages	1,030	495	535	0	0	0
Kurdish	20	5	5	0	0	0
Pashto	90	45	45	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	925	440	480	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	3,115	1,465	1,650	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	830	365	465	0	0	0
Portuguese	665	305	355	0	0	0
Romanian	285	130	150	0	0	0
Spanish	1,340	660	680	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	50	20	25	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	200	105	100	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Mongolian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	120	55	65	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	20	10	10	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	5	0	0	0
Igbo	10	5	0	0	0	0
Lingala	5	5	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	15	5	5	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	0	5	0	0	0
Shona	0	5	0	0	0	0
Swahili	10	5	5	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	15	10	10	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	20	15	10	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	130	75	55	0	0	0
American Sign Language	45	20	20	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	85	55	35	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	2,280	1,095	1,180	0	0	0
Chinese languages	2,275	1,090	1,180	0	0	0
Cantonese	775	365	405	0	0	0
Hakka	10	5	5	0	0	0
Mandarin	1,370	655	715	0	0	0
Min Dong	5	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	20	10	10	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	20	10	10	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	85	40	35	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	95	40	50	0	0	0
Lao	20	5	15	0	0	0
Thai	75	30	40	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	65	30	30	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	55	30	25	0	0	0
Uyghur	5	0	5	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	225	105	120	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	10	5	5	0	0	0
Hungarian	210	100	115	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	9,530	4,555	4,980	5	5	0
English and French	735	325	405	0	0	0
English and non-official language	8,505	4,090	4,415	5	5	5
French and non-official language	55	30	30	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	235	110	125	0	0	0
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	306,450	149,635	156,820	925	485	440
None	279,305	136,955	142,355	910	480	425
English	8,570	4,195	4,370	5	0	0
French	3,930	1,610	2,320	5	0	0
Non-official language	14,155	6,650	7,505	10	5	10
Aboriginal	40	20	25	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	14,110	6,635	7,480	15	5	5
English and French	90	35	55	0	0	0
English and non-official language	175	85	90	0	0	0
French and non-official language	225	95	130	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	249,200	120,355	128,840	765	405	360
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	237,025	114,565	122,455	745	395	350
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,288	45,552	30,448	34,219	38,656	28,928
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	237,105	114,570	122,535	745	395	350
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,601	40,082	28,027	30,464	33,152	26,283
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	212,645	105,190	107,450	715	390	330
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,236	45,045	28,220	29,760	32,576	26,480
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	169,335	73,845	95,485	520	255	265
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	4,357	2,055	5,629	6,064	7,488	5,227
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	181,770	93,550	88,220	645	355	295
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,046	44,323	31,266	26,560	30,016	25,536
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	249,305	120,360	128,945	745	405	340
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	236,940	114,315	122,625	730	395	330
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	48,047	57,258	39,461	43,020	46,129	39,268
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	237,050	114,320	122,730	725	395	330
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,666	46,182	33,597	36,002	38,310	33,216
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	212,355	104,865	107,490	685	390	295
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	47,724	57,761	37,933	39,251	41,198	36,718
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	169,215	73,600	95,615	520	255	255
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,387	6,637	7,965	8,505	9,209	7,794
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	181,890	93,375	88,515	600	335	260
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	47,273	54,887	39,240	37,546	39,084	35,554
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	249,305	120,360	128,945	745	405	340
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	88,700	49,340	39,370	310	180	125
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	60,172	66,671	53,529	42,003	38,944	43,482
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	69,160	76,995	59,340	48,046	46,375	50,444
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	89.0	92.5	84.3	87.5	89.8	85.5
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	75.3	78.2	71.5	73.2	76.0	71.6
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	11.0	7.5	15.7	12.5	10.8	15.4
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	249,200	120,355	128,845	765	410	360
Without total income	12,180	5,790	6,390	20	15	5
With total income	237,025	114,570	122,450	745	395	350
Percentage with total income	95.1	95.2	95.0	97.4	96.3	97.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	34,370	14,715	19,660	85	45	40
$10,000 to $19,999	37,445	14,445	22,995	135	60	75
$20,000 to $29,999	28,745	10,885	17,860	110	45	65
$30,000 to $39,999	24,430	10,680	13,750	105	55	50
$40,000 to $49,999	24,115	11,490	12,630	90	45	45
$50,000 to $59,999	19,705	10,115	9,590	60	40	20
$60,000 to $69,999	15,415	8,535	6,880	50	30	20
$70,000 to $79,999	12,375	7,215	5,165	35	20	15
$80,000 to $89,999	10,065	5,930	4,130	30	20	10
$90,000 to $99,999	8,720	4,985	3,735	20	15	0
$100,000 and over	21,635	15,580	6,055	30	20	10
$100,000 to $149,999	15,725	10,945	4,780	20	10	5
$150,000 and over	5,915	4,630	1,280	10	10	0
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	249,205	120,360	128,845	765	410	360
Without after-tax income	12,095	5,785	6,310	20	15	5
With after-tax income	237,110	114,575	122,535	745	395	350
Percentage with after-tax income	95.1	95.2	95.1	97.4	96.3	97.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	35,360	14,900	20,465	85	45	45
$10,000 to $19,999	39,130	15,145	23,985	150	70	85
$20,000 to $29,999	33,375	13,120	20,255	130	55	75
$30,000 to $39,999	30,715	13,995	16,720	130	70	60
$40,000 to $49,999	28,045	14,105	13,940	90	55	35
$50,000 to $59,999	20,825	11,495	9,330	65	40	30
$60,000 to $69,999	15,665	9,215	6,455	45	30	15
$70,000 to $79,999	12,430	7,275	5,155	25	15	5
$80,000 and over	21,560	15,325	6,235	30	20	5
$80,000 to $89,999	7,925	5,050	2,875	10	5	0
$90,000 to $99,999	4,670	3,340	1,330	10	5	5
$100,000 and over	8,965	6,935	2,030	10	10	0
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	249,200	120,360	128,845	765	405	360
Without employment income	67,430	26,805	40,620	120	55	65
With employment income	181,770	93,550	88,220	645	355	295
Percentage with employment income	72.9	77.7	68.5	84.3	87.7	81.9
Under $5,000 (including loss)	27,695	14,365	13,330	125	70	55
$5,000 to $9,999	13,630	5,765	7,860	50	25	30
$10,000 to $19,999	21,355	9,120	12,230	75	45	35
$20,000 to $29,999	16,915	7,330	9,590	85	40	50
$30,000 to $39,999	16,095	7,070	9,025	80	35	45
$40,000 to $49,999	15,705	7,285	8,420	70	35	35
$50,000 to $59,999	14,205	7,260	6,945	45	30	15
$60,000 to $69,999	11,715	6,490	5,220	30	25	5
$70,000 to $79,999	10,020	5,870	4,150	35	15	20
$80,000 and over	34,440	22,995	11,450	50	45	10
$80,000 to $89,999	8,555	5,030	3,530	15	15	0
$90,000 to $99,999	7,720	4,415	3,300	10	10	5
$100,000 and over	18,165	13,545	4,620	25	20	10
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	113,295	...	...	360	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	83,981	...	...	72,832	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	72,753	...	...	63,104	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	24,895	...	...	65	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	40,123	...	...	37,803	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	35,464	...	...	33,152	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	88,400	...	...	290	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	99,406	...	...	82,347	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	85,377	...	...	69,504	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	113,345	...	...	370	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	100,440	...	...	84,543	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	82,958	...	...	70,750	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	24,870	...	...	95	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	48,653	...	...	38,868	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	40,546	...	...	33,388	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	88,475	...	...	275	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	114,998	...	...	100,111	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	94,880	...	...	83,486	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	113,295	...	...	360	...	...
Under $5,000	1,000	...	...	5	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,000	...	...	0	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	2,485	...	...	5	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	3,040	...	...	15	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	3,690	...	...	10	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	3,440	...	...	10	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	3,715	...	...	20	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	3,760	...	...	20	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	4,205	...	...	20	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	3,990	...	...	20	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	8,175	...	...	35	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	7,830	...	...	25	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	7,425	...	...	30	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	7,065	...	...	25	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	6,805	...	...	20	...	...
$100,000 and over	45,670	...	...	110	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	13,995	...	...	50	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	10,485	...	...	25	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	12,170	...	...	15	...	...
$200,000 and over	9,020	...	...	20	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	113,295	...	...	360	...	...
Under $5,000	1,070	...	...	5	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,025	...	...	0	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	2,510	...	...	5	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	3,190	...	...	15	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	4,120	...	...	10	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	3,910	...	...	10	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	4,355	...	...	25	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	4,815	...	...	15	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	4,910	...	...	25	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	4,915	...	...	25	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	9,955	...	...	30	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	9,360	...	...	40	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	9,020	...	...	35	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	8,400	...	...	20	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	7,080	...	...	30	...	...
$100,000 and over	34,675	...	...	70	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	14,195	...	...	30	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	8,940	...	...	15	...	...
$150,000 and over	11,545	...	...	25	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	85,865	...	...	290	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	99,235	...	...	82,176	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	85,173	...	...	69,248	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.2	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	25,545	...	...	145	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	85,496	...	...	69,888	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	74,123	...	...	57,984	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	42,345	...	...	120	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	126,179	...	...	111,360	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	106,392	...	...	94,208	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	15,695	...	...	15	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	59,164	...	...	0	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	53,949	...	...	0	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.2	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	85,945	...	...	275	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	114,960	...	...	100,111	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	94,699	...	...	83,486	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	25,540	...	...	135	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	99,933	...	...	95,551	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	82,801	...	...	79,160	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	42,455	...	...	115	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	141,344	...	...	108,581	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	115,079	...	...	90,832	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	15,670	...	...	0	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	69,110	...	...	0	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	59,252	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	34,345	16,595	17,750	70	55	20
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	35,168	39,097	32,519	37,803	38,528	36,224
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	31,699	34,503	29,824	33,152	32,576	33,344
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	34,320	16,555	17,765	95	65	30
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	43,841	47,358	40,563	38,868	39,371	37,789
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	36,839	39,024	34,803	33,388	33,367	33,434
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	305,320	149,130	156,185	925	490	440
In the bottom half of the distribution	129,145	60,730	68,420	485	255	230
In the bottom decile	23,905	11,435	12,470	50	25	25
In the second decile	23,415	10,275	13,145	90	50	40
In the third decile	24,750	11,555	13,200	85	45	40
In the fourth decile	27,200	12,920	14,280	135	70	65
In the fifth decile	29,875	14,550	15,325	120	65	55
In the top half of the distribution	176,165	88,400	87,770	440	235	210
In the sixth decile	32,075	15,855	16,220	110	65	45
In the seventh decile	34,520	17,080	17,435	105	55	50
In the eighth decile	37,420	18,730	18,690	105	50	50
In the ninth decile	40,180	20,360	19,820	65	30	30
In the top decile	31,975	16,375	15,600	55	30	30
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	305,315	149,130	156,185	925	485	435
0 to 17 years	67,880	34,655	33,225	190	95	90
0 to 5 years	21,040	10,810	10,230	60	25	30
18 to 64 years	195,060	95,450	99,615	575	300	280
65 years and over	42,375	19,025	23,345	160	90	65
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	33,550	15,290	18,265	95	50	40
0 to 17 years	10,015	5,115	4,895	20	10	15
0 to 5 years	3,395	1,745	1,655	10	5	5
18 to 64 years	19,845	9,000	10,840	50	25	20
65 years and over	3,695	1,175	2,525	25	20	10
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	11.0	10.3	11.7	10.3	10.3	9.2
0 to 17 years (%)	14.8	14.8	14.7	10.5	10.5	16.7
0 to 5 years (%)	16.1	16.1	16.2	16.7	20.0	16.7
18 to 64 years (%)	10.2	9.4	10.9	8.7	8.3	7.1
65 years and over (%)	8.7	6.2	10.8	15.6	22.2	15.4
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	19,520	9,560	9,965	15	5	10
0 to 17 years	5,080	2,640	2,440	5	5	5
0 to 5 years	1,745	920	825	5	0	5
18 to 64 years	13,595	6,590	7,010	10	5	5
65 years and over	845	330	515	5	5	0
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	6.4	6.4	6.4	1.6	1.0	2.3
0 to 17 years (%)	7.5	7.6	7.3	2.6	5.3	5.6
0 to 5 years (%)	8.3	8.5	8.1	8.3	0.0	16.7
18 to 64 years (%)	7.0	6.9	7.0	1.7	1.7	1.8
65 years and over (%)	2.0	1.7	2.2	3.1	5.6	0.0
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	305,535	149,205	156,325	920	485	435
Official languages	303,445	148,330	155,110	920	485	435
English	303,245	148,240	155,005	915	480	435
French	22,730	9,805	12,925	25	10	20
Non-official languages	50,490	24,360	26,135	55	20	30
Aboriginal languages	85	30	55	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	60	20	40	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	30	10	25	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	10	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	15	0	15	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	30	10	15	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	30	10	15	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	10	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	15	15	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	15	10	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	50,405	24,330	26,080	55	25	35
Afro-Asiatic languages	2,505	1,330	1,175	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	50	30	20	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	10	10	0	0	0	0
Somali	40	20	20	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	2,450	1,300	1,150	0	0	0
Amharic	75	45	25	0	0	0
Arabic	1,960	1,060	900	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	15	0	10	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	20	10	10	0	0	0
Harari	20	0	15	0	0	0
Hebrew	120	55	65	0	0	0
Maltese	250	115	135	0	0	0
Tigrigna	10	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	480	195	280	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	70	35	40	0	0	0
Vietnamese	410	160	250	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	2,985	1,170	1,820	0	0	0
Bikol	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	215	90	125	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	40	15	30	0	0	0
Ilocano	105	45	60	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	140	55	85	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	45	15	35	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	2,670	1,045	1,625	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	35	20	20	0	0	0
Creole languages	545	245	300	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	25	10	20	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	195	85	110	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	325	155	165	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	2,670	1,360	1,315	0	0	0
Kannada	95	50	40	0	0	0
Malayalam	315	150	160	0	0	0
Tamil	2,225	1,150	1,075	0	0	0
Telugu	170	75	95	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	34,675	16,885	17,790	55	20	35
Albanian	110	55	55	0	0	0
Armenian	150	70	80	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	7,715	3,635	4,080	35	20	15
Baltic languages	90	40	45	0	0	0
Latvian	50	25	25	0	0	0
Lithuanian	40	15	25	0	0	0
Slavic languages	7,640	3,600	4,040	35	20	20
Belarusan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	60	35	25	0	0	0
Bulgarian	85	45	35	0	0	0
Croatian	575	290	290	0	0	0
Czech	245	130	115	10	10	0
Macedonian	780	385	400	0	0	0
Polish	3,180	1,460	1,720	0	0	0
Russian	1,010	415	595	0	0	0
Serbian	685	355	325	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	40	25	20	0	0	0
Slovak	180	90	85	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	200	85	115	0	0	0
Ukrainian	1,280	585	690	25	10	15
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	55	30	25	0	0	0
Celtic languages	115	60	55	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	60	35	30	0	0	0
Welsh	25	0	20	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	30	15	15	0	0	0
Germanic languages	4,005	1,770	2,230	10	10	10
Afrikaans	205	80	125	0	0	0
Danish	105	35	70	0	0	0
Dutch	1,165	510	655	0	0	0
Frisian	25	25	0	0	0	0
German	2,420	1,090	1,330	15	10	10
Icelandic	20	10	15	0	0	0
Norwegian	50	35	10	0	0	0
Swedish	80	40	40	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	20	10	15	0	0	0
Yiddish	20	10	15	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Greek	1,600	805	795	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	9,650	4,865	4,795	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	7,840	3,930	3,910	0	0	0
Bengali	665	340	325	0	0	0
Gujarati	1,120	545	575	0	0	0
Hindi	2,400	1,230	1,180	0	0	0
Kashmiri	20	15	10	0	0	0
Konkani	45	30	20	0	0	0
Marathi	85	40	45	0	0	0
Nepali	30	15	10	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,535	810	725	0	0	0
Sindhi	140	65	75	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	415	170	245	0	0	0
Urdu	3,850	1,965	1,885	0	0	0
Iranian languages	1,920	980	940	0	0	0
Kurdish	20	15	0	0	0	0
Pashto	160	95	65	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	1,815	910	905	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	85	50	35	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	12,155	6,050	6,100	10	0	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	4,700	2,450	2,245	0	0	0
Portuguese	2,340	1,170	1,170	0	0	0
Romanian	810	375	430	0	0	0
Spanish	4,680	2,240	2,440	0	0	10
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	15	15	0	0	0	0
Japanese	235	90	145	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Korean	390	200	195	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	1,110	535	570	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	155	80	75	0	0	0
Bamanankan	15	10	10	0	0	0
Edo	20	10	15	0	0	0
Ewe	10	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	20	0	15	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	70	35	35	0	0	0
Lingala	115	70	45	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	50	15	35	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	75	40	35	0	0	0
Shona	80	35	45	0	0	0
Swahili	190	100	90	0	0	0
Wolof	10	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	185	85	100	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	310	150	155	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	555	210	345	0	0	0
American Sign Language	335	115	225	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	220	100	120	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	4,005	1,910	2,100	0	0	0
Chinese languages	3,980	1,895	2,085	0	0	0
Cantonese	1,680	755	925	0	0	0
Hakka	25	0	15	0	0	0
Mandarin	2,460	1,170	1,285	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	105	60	45	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	70	45	25	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	185	95	90	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Burmese	15	10	10	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	185	130	60	0	0	0
Lao	90	45	40	0	0	0
Thai	115	80	30	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	190	105	90	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	15	10	15	0	0	0
Turkish	175	95	80	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	1,065	565	505	0	0	0
Estonian	50	35	20	0	0	0
Finnish	125	65	65	0	0	0
Hungarian	890	465	425	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	45	25	20	0	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	305,535	149,205	156,325	915	485	435
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	294,235	143,685	150,555	900	470	425
Canadian citizens aged under 18	66,740	34,125	32,615	195	85	110
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	227,495	109,560	117,935	705	390	315
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	11,300	5,520	5,780	20	10	0
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	305,530	149,205	156,325	920	485	435
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	244,570	119,990	124,580	865	455	410
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	59,280	28,235	31,045	50	25	25
Before 1981	24,350	11,450	12,905	25	25	0
1981 to 1990	8,485	4,135	4,345	0	0	10
1991 to 2000	10,460	5,050	5,410	0	0	0
2001 to 2010	11,805	5,590	6,215	10	0	10
2001 to 2005	6,375	3,030	3,345	10	0	10
2006 to 2010	5,430	2,560	2,875	0	0	0
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	4,180	2,010	2,175	10	0	0
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	1,685	985	700	0	0	0
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	59,275	28,230	31,045	50	25	25
Under 5 years	7,015	3,595	3,425	10	15	0
5 to 14 years	12,835	6,470	6,360	0	0	10
15 to 24 years	14,370	6,420	7,950	20	10	10
25 to 44 years	21,560	10,245	11,320	10	0	0
45 years and over	3,500	1,505	1,995	10	0	10
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	59,275	28,235	31,045	50	25	20
Americas	14,590	6,625	7,970	25	15	10
Brazil	300	105	190	0	0	0
Colombia	320	155	165	0	0	0
El Salvador	220	115	105	0	0	0
Guyana	2,350	1,055	1,295	0	0	0
Haiti	110	45	60	0	0	0
Jamaica	4,280	1,905	2,370	0	0	0
Mexico	295	110	180	0	0	0
Peru	160	70	85	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	2,055	1,015	1,040	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,910	795	1,120	25	10	15
Other places of birth in Americas	2,595	1,245	1,345	0	0	0
Europe	23,980	11,570	12,410	25	10	10
Bosnia and Herzegovina	225	140	85	0	0	0
Croatia	385	180	205	0	0	0
France	190	125	70	0	0	0
Germany	1,405	705	705	0	0	0
Greece	650	350	300	0	0	0
Hungary	455	265	195	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	510	240	270	0	0	0
Italy	2,080	1,125	950	0	0	0
Netherlands	1,070	525	550	0	0	0
Poland	1,990	890	1,100	10	10	10
Portugal	1,090	555	540	0	0	0
Romania	715	340	370	0	0	0
Russian Federation	385	160	230	0	0	0
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	330	150	180	0	0	0
Ukraine	480	205	275	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	9,935	4,630	5,305	10	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	2,080	990	1,095	10	0	0
Africa	3,185	1,610	1,570	0	0	0
Algeria	15	0	15	0	0	0
Egypt	375	195	175	0	0	0
Ethiopia	100	50	55	0	0	0
Kenya	180	75	100	0	0	0
Morocco	80	55	25	0	0	0
Nigeria	430	200	225	0	0	0
Somalia	40	25	15	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	455	245	205	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	1,510	750	760	0	0	0
Asia	17,300	8,290	9,015	0	0	0
Afghanistan	870	430	440	0	0	0
Bangladesh	425	205	215	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	2,085	940	1,145	0	0	0
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	475	225	250	0	0	0
India	2,995	1,515	1,480	0	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	450	245	205	0	0	0
Iraq	135	65	70	0	0	0
Japan	80	10	70	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	345	185	160	0	0	0
Lebanon	320	180	140	0	0	0
Pakistan	2,395	1,250	1,145	0	0	0
Philippines	2,920	1,185	1,735	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	1,705	810	890	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	45	25	20	0	0	0
Taiwan	105	50	55	0	0	0
Viet Nam	355	140	215	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	1,600	815	790	0	0	0
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	220	145	80	0	0	0
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	4,185	2,010	2,175	10	10	0
Americas	925	490	430	10	0	0
Brazil	40	15	30	0	0	0
Colombia	55	25	25	0	0	0
Cuba	30	15	15	0	0	0
Haiti	30	15	15	0	0	0
Jamaica	210	140	75	0	0	0
Mexico	40	25	20	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	200	110	85	0	10	0
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	20	0	15	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	305	150	155	0	0	0
Europe	495	250	250	0	0	0
France	10	10	0	0	0	0
Germany	15	10	0	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	25	20	10	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	10	0	10	0	0	0
Romania	55	25	30	0	0	0
Russian Federation	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ukraine	65	25	35	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	145	90	60	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	175	75	105	0	0	0
Africa	470	250	220	0	0	0
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	10	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	20	15	10	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	20	10	10	0	0	0
Egypt	120	60	60	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	85	50	40	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	60	25	35	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	150	85	65	0	0	0
Asia	2,245	985	1,255	0	0	0
Afghanistan	40	20	25	0	0	0
Bangladesh	50	25	25	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	360	160	200	0	0	0
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	10	0	0	0	0	0
India	495	235	265	0	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	80	40	40	0	0	0
Iraq	30	10	25	0	0	0
Israel	10	10	0	0	0	0
Japan	25	0	25	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	20	10	10	0	0	0
Lebanon	25	0	15	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	295	145	150	0	0	0
Philippines	430	140	285	0	0	0
Saudi Arabia	65	40	25	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	140	65	70	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	10	0	0	0
Taiwan	15	10	10	0	0	0
Turkey	0	10	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	20	10	10	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	135	70	65	0	0	0
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	55	35	20	0	0	0
Australia	45	30	10	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	10	10	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	305,535	149,210	156,325	915	480	435
First generationCensus data footnote 69	62,005	29,775	32,225	45	30	20
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	72,780	36,480	36,300	135	50	90
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	170,750	82,950	87,800	730	405	325
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	35,785	17,165	18,620	25	10	15
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	16,385	8,270	8,120	10	0	10
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	6,355	4,055	2,300	10	0	10
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	10,035	4,220	5,815	10	0	10
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	13,605	5,785	7,830	15	10	10
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	5,430	2,955	2,470	0	0	0
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	360	155	205	0	0	0
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	305,535	149,205	156,325	920	485	435
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	7,200	3,415	3,790	130	70	50
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	6,890	3,255	3,630	125	70	55
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	4,145	1,980	2,160	60	35	30
Métis	2,610	1,220	1,395	65	40	25
Inuk (Inuit)	130	60	70	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	140	70	70	0	0	0
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	175	90	90	10	0	0
Non-Aboriginal identity	298,330	145,790	152,540	790	410	380
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	305,530	149,205	156,330	920	485	435
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	1,950	970	980	40	25	15
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	303,585	148,240	155,350	875	460	415
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	305,535	149,205	156,325	920	480	435
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	1,070	485	585	25	15	15
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	1,040	480	560	25	15	10
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	710	325	380	25	10	15
Métis single ancestry	325	155	170	0	0	0
Inuit single ancestry	10	0	15	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	30	0	25	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	25	10	20	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	10	0	10	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	10,590	4,880	5,705	105	55	45
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	10,310	4,745	5,570	100	55	40
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	7,895	3,660	4,240	0	0	0
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,260	1,005	1,255	60	35	25
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	155	80	80	30	20	10
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	275	145	140	10	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	270	135	140	10	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	10	0	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	293,875	143,840	150,035	790	410	375
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	305,530	149,205	156,325	920	485	435
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	59,270	29,335	29,930	0	0	0
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	14,755	7,635	7,120	0	0	0
Chinese	5,450	2,625	2,825	0	0	0
Black	19,775	9,550	10,225	0	0	0
Filipino	4,795	2,175	2,620	0	0	0
Latin American	2,740	1,370	1,370	0	0	0
Arab	2,030	1,095	930	0	0	0
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	1,045	495	550	0	0	0
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	1,805	905	900	0	0	0
Korean	515	295	220	0	0	0
Japanese	730	370	360	0	0	0
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	2,515	1,210	1,310	0	0	0
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	3,105	1,610	1,495	0	0	0
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	246,265	119,870	126,395	920	480	435
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	305,530	149,205	156,325	920	480	430
North American Aboriginal origins	11,660	5,365	6,295	130	70	60
First Nations (North American Indian)	8,910	4,125	4,785	35	20	20
Inuit	180	80	95	30	20	15
Métis	2,880	1,300	1,580	70	35	30
Other North American origins	97,960	48,025	49,940	325	150	180
Acadian	460	225	235	0	0	0
American	3,640	1,665	1,975	15	0	10
Canadian	94,950	46,640	48,305	315	145	170
New Brunswicker	15	15	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	630	305	320	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	50	40	10	0	0	0
Ontarian	65	30	35	0	0	0
Québécois	120	85	35	0	0	0
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	25	15	15	0	0	0
European origins	215,690	104,500	111,185	780	415	370
British Isles origins	156,655	75,160	81,500	540	270	270
Channel Islander	0	0	10	0	0	0
Cornish	0	0	0	0	0	0
English	90,715	43,185	47,535	270	155	110
Irish	66,410	31,065	35,345	285	120	170
Manx	80	25	55	0	0	0
Scottish	67,275	32,185	35,095	215	110	105
Welsh	6,845	3,200	3,645	50	25	30
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	10,435	4,775	5,665	10	10	10
French origins	29,925	14,025	15,905	90	35	50
Alsatian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	29,920	14,025	15,895	90	40	45
Western European origins (except French origins)	39,610	18,925	20,690	325	155	175
Austrian	1,955	1,000	955	10	10	0
Bavarian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	965	455	510	0	0	0
Dutch	12,965	6,210	6,755	70	35	35
Flemish	45	30	10	0	0	0
Frisian	10	0	10	0	0	0
German	25,760	12,215	13,545	235	115	125
Luxembourger	15	10	15	0	0	0
Swiss	965	500	465	35	10	20
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	30	10	20	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	6,085	2,890	3,195	100	45	55
Danish	1,505	705	795	25	10	15
Finnish	1,365	675	690	0	0	0
Icelandic	355	165	190	20	10	15
Norwegian	1,380	655	730	40	20	20
Swedish	1,575	740	830	10	0	0
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	300	140	160	0	0	0
Eastern European origins	31,240	15,030	16,215	220	150	70
Bulgarian	270	140	135	0	0	0
Byelorussian	155	90	65	0	0	0
Czech	900	460	430	0	10	0
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	350	150	200	0	0	10
Estonian	380	225	150	0	0	0
Hungarian	3,845	1,900	1,945	0	0	0
Latvian	375	195	185	0	0	0
Lithuanian	550	230	320	0	0	0
Moldovan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Polish	12,340	5,925	6,420	50	25	20
Romanian	1,655	785	870	0	0	0
Russian	2,990	1,405	1,590	10	0	10
Slovak	925	485	440	10	10	0
Ukrainian	11,050	5,250	5,800	175	125	50
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	85	50	30	0	0	0
Southern European origins	38,660	19,605	19,055	30	0	20
Albanian	160	85	75	0	0	0
Bosnian	180	110	65	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	1,355	695	660	25	0	20
Cypriot	55	15	45	0	0	0
Greek	4,075	2,060	2,015	0	0	0
Italian	19,235	9,905	9,330	0	0	0
Kosovar	20	0	15	0	0	0
Macedonian	1,795	940	850	0	0	0
Maltese	1,790	795	995	0	0	0
Montenegrin	30	15	15	0	0	0
Portuguese	6,755	3,375	3,375	0	0	0
Serbian	790	415	370	0	0	0
Sicilian	160	85	75	0	0	0
Slovenian	625	335	295	0	0	0
Spanish	4,260	2,015	2,255	0	0	0
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	480	270	210	0	0	0
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	1,535	830	710	0	0	0
Basque	35	15	20	0	0	0
Jewish	700	390	310	0	0	0
Roma (Gypsy)	15	10	15	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	85	40	45	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	710	385	325	0	0	0
Caribbean origins	18,510	8,825	9,680	0	0	0
Antiguan	145	70	75	0	0	0
Bahamian	105	55	50	0	0	0
Barbadian	1,450	700	750	0	0	0
Bermudan	40	15	25	0	0	0
Carib	180	50	125	0	0	0
Cuban	325	170	155	0	0	0
Dominican	275	125	155	0	0	0
Grenadian	550	240	315	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	250	110	135	0	0	0
Jamaican	10,805	5,195	5,610	0	0	0
Kittitian/Nevisian	75	35	40	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	25	10	15	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	50	35	10	0	0	0
St. Lucian	270	135	135	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	3,185	1,535	1,650	0	0	0
Vincentian/Grenadinian	580	260	320	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	2,295	1,020	1,275	0	0	0
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	540	270	275	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	7,275	3,465	3,810	15	0	15
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	275	140	135	0	0	0
Arawak	65	20	45	0	0	0
Argentinian	140	85	65	0	0	0
Belizean	40	15	25	0	0	0
Bolivian	55	30	20	0	0	0
Brazilian	390	140	250	0	0	0
Chilean	315	150	165	0	0	0
Colombian	480	255	225	0	0	0
Costa Rican	60	35	25	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	335	140	190	0	0	0
Guatemalan	220	135	90	0	0	0
Guyanese	3,145	1,490	1,660	0	0	0
Hispanic	80	35	50	0	0	0
Honduran	50	25	20	0	0	0
Maya	35	20	15	0	0	0
Mexican	660	305	355	15	0	15
Nicaraguan	55	25	25	0	0	0
Panamanian	95	40	50	0	0	0
Paraguayan	15	0	10	0	0	0
Peruvian	255	140	110	0	0	0
Salvadorean	255	130	125	0	0	0
Uruguayan	25	10	15	0	0	0
Venezuelan	335	180	150	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	235	90	140	0	0	0
African origins	7,780	3,905	3,880	0	0	0
Central and West African origins	1,635	855	780	0	0	0
Akan	20	20	0	0	0	0
Angolan	50	35	10	0	0	0
Ashanti	15	10	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	160	75	85	0	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	270	170	100	0	0	0
Edo	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	10	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	320	155	165	0	0	0
Guinean	45	35	10	0	0	0
Ibo	40	35	10	0	0	0
Ivorian	55	15	40	0	0	0
Liberian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Malian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	520	245	275	0	0	0
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	50	30	25	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	145	60	85	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	110	60	50	0	0	0
North African origins	940	485	450	0	0	0
Algerian	40	20	20	0	0	0
Berber	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	25	10	20	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	610	295	310	0	0	0
Libyan	80	40	40	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	130	90	35	0	0	0
Sudanese	35	15	20	0	0	0
Tunisian	10	10	10	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	30	0	20	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	1,515	790	730	0	0	0
Afrikaner	10	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	30	20	0	0	0	0
Burundian	80	40	40	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	30	10	20	0	0	0
Ethiopian	145	70	70	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	90	45	50	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	50	10	40	0	0	0
Oromo	15	10	10	0	0	0
Rwandan	45	25	15	0	0	0
Seychellois	25	0	15	0	0	0
Somali	100	50	45	0	0	0
South African	510	290	225	0	0	0
Tanzanian	65	50	20	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	50	30	20	0	0	0
Zambian	30	15	10	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	140	70	70	0	0	0
Zulu	20	15	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	190	80	110	0	0	0
Other African origins	3,830	1,855	1,970	0	0	0
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	595	290	305	0	0	0
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	3,290	1,595	1,695	0	0	0
Asian origins	37,135	18,505	18,625	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	5,930	3,075	2,860	0	0	0
Afghan	1,520	760	765	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	590	315	275	0	0	0
Armenian	405	195	205	0	0	0
Assyrian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	20	10	10	0	0	0
Georgian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	760	405	355	0	0	0
Iraqi	165	85	90	0	0	0
Israeli	180	105	75	0	0	0
Jordanian	120	65	55	0	0	0
Kazakh	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	10	10	10	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	10	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	20	0	10	0	0	0
Lebanese	945	435	515	0	0	0
Palestinian	475	275	200	0	0	0
Pashtun	20	15	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	150	95	55	0	0	0
Syrian	310	165	145	0	0	0
Tajik	30	15	15	0	0	0
Tatar	10	10	10	0	0	0
Turk	425	235	185	0	0	0
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	70	35	35	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	110	70	40	0	0	0
South Asian origins	16,945	8,665	8,280	0	0	0
Bangladeshi	325	165	160	0	0	0
Bengali	120	70	55	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	11,065	5,680	5,380	0	0	0
Goan	65	25	40	0	0	0
Gujarati	65	35	35	0	0	0
Kashmiri	65	45	20	0	0	0
Nepali	20	10	10	0	0	0
Pakistani	2,650	1,345	1,310	0	0	0
Punjabi	310	165	145	0	0	0
Sinhalese	70	30	40	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	2,075	1,050	1,030	0	0	0
Tamil	525	295	230	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	1,090	530	555	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	15,240	7,240	7,995	0	0	0
Burmese	80	25	50	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	125	75	45	0	0	0
Chinese	7,965	3,830	4,135	0	0	0
Filipino	5,355	2,430	2,920	0	0	0
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	230	130	105	0	0	0
Japanese	950	470	485	0	0	0
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	560	305	255	0	0	0
Laotian	115	65	50	0	0	0
Malaysian	140	90	50	0	0	0
Mongolian	65	35	25	0	0	0
Singaporean	10	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	65	20	40	0	0	0
Thai	160	105	50	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	585	250	340	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	40	25	20	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	135	70	65	0	0	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	135	70	70	0	0	0
Oceania origins	545	305	240	0	0	0
Australian	380	210	175	0	0	0
New Zealander	100	60	40	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins	90	55	35	0	0	0
Fijian	55	35	15	0	0	0
Hawaiian	20	15	10	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	15	10	10	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	113,345	...	...	370	...	...
Owner	85,925	...	...	340	...	...
Renter	27,420	...	...	30	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	113,345	...	...	370	...	...
Condominium	7,090	...	...	0	...	...
Not condominium	106,255	...	...	365	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	113,345	...	...	370	...	...
No bedrooms	310	...	...	10	...	...
1 bedroom	8,675	...	...	10	...	...
2 bedrooms	17,510	...	...	65	...	...
3 bedrooms	48,175	...	...	165	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	38,680	...	...	130	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	113,345	...	...	370	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	18,465	...	...	40	...	...
5 rooms	15,000	...	...	65	...	...
6 rooms	18,875	...	...	60	...	...
7 rooms	18,900	...	...	65	...	...
8 or more rooms	42,100	...	...	135	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.9	...	...	7.3	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	113,345	...	...	370	...	...
One person or fewer per room	112,240	...	...	365	...	...
More than 1 person per room	1,100	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	113,350	...	...	370	...	...
Suitable	108,880	...	...	350	...	...
Not suitable	4,465	...	...	20	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	113,345	...	...	370	...	...
1960 or before	20,140	...	...	145	...	...
1961 to 1980	30,160	...	...	115	...	...
1981 to 1990	18,465	...	...	30	...	...
1991 to 2000	16,485	...	...	60	...	...
2001 to 2005	12,145	...	...	10	...	...
2006 to 2010	9,260	...	...	10	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	6,690	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	113,345	...	...	370	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	107,215	...	...	340	...	...
Major repairs needed	6,130	...	...	35	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	113,345	...	...	370	...	...
1 household maintainer	62,250	...	...	260	...	...
2 household maintainers	48,205	...	...	110	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	2,895	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	113,345	...	...	370	...	...
15 to 24 years	1,750	...	...	0	...	...
25 to 34 years	13,700	...	...	40	...	...
35 to 44 years	21,460	...	...	25	...	...
45 to 54 years	26,950	...	...	75	...	...
55 to 64 years	22,940	...	...	95	...	...
65 to 74 years	15,000	...	...	70	...	...
75 to 84 years	8,390	...	...	35	...	...
85 years and over	3,150	...	...	25	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	113,270	...	...	285	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	84,105	...	...	270	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	29,170	...	...	15	...	...
30% to less than 100%	26,350	...	...	15	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	85,925	...	...	255	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	69.1	...	...	45.1	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	18.4	...	...	0.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,536	...	...	602	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,553	...	...	782	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	425,285	...	...	149,838	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	458,354	...	...	209,947	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	27,420	...	...	30	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	16.1	...	...	0.0	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	48.8	...	...	0.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,045	...	...	0	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,103	...	...	0	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	249,305	120,360	128,945	745	405	340
No certificate, diploma or degree	42,630	21,790	20,840	165	105	55
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	76,110	37,340	38,760	305	180	120
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	130,570	61,225	69,345	280	115	165
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	16,350	11,855	4,490	50	35	10
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	7,615	4,655	2,960	20	15	10
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	8,730	7,200	1,530	25	20	10
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	64,000	27,285	36,715	130	45	85
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	4,245	1,855	2,390	45	20	20
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	45,980	20,235	25,750	55	10	45
Bachelor's degree	33,920	14,515	19,405	35	0	35
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	3,090	1,220	1,870	0	0	10
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	800	405	395	10	0	0
Master's degree	7,360	3,595	3,770	10	0	10
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	810	500	310	0	0	0
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	166,700	80,690	86,005	485	260	230
No certificate, diploma or degree	15,850	9,195	6,650	60	40	15
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	46,915	23,945	22,970	225	135	95
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	103,935	47,545	56,390	205	85	120
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	11,410	8,290	3,125	35	25	10
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	5,340	3,285	2,055	15	0	10
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	6,070	5,005	1,070	20	15	0
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	51,475	21,865	29,605	100	40	55
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	3,145	1,340	1,805	30	15	15
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	37,905	16,055	21,850	45	10	40
Bachelor's degree	27,720	11,470	16,250	35	0	25
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	2,560	930	1,625	10	0	10
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	640	305	340	0	0	0
Master's degree	6,355	2,985	3,365	10	0	0
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	630	355	275	0	0	0
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	249,305	120,355	128,945	745	405	345
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	118,730	59,130	59,600	465	290	175
Education	7,705	1,785	5,920	45	0	45
13. Education	7,705	1,785	5,920	45	0	40
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	5,310	2,565	2,745	0	0	0
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	1,200	905	300	0	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	4,110	1,660	2,445	0	0	0
Humanities	6,085	2,265	3,820	15	15	0
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	390	95	295	0	0	0
23. English language and literature/letters	1,625	425	1,200	0	0	0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	1,590	495	1,100	0	0	0
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	35	20	20	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	345	200	145	0	10	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	635	380	250	10	10	0
54. History	1,170	625	550	0	10	0
55. French language and literature/letters	280	20	255	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	17,760	4,935	12,825	20	0	20
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	190	30	160	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	2,090	825	1,265	10	0	10
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	3,420	250	3,165	0	0	10
22. Legal professions and studies	3,555	675	2,880	0	0	0
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	320	40	285	0	0	0
42. Psychology	2,665	545	2,120	0	0	10
45. Social sciences	5,525	2,580	2,945	0	0	0
Business, management and public administration	27,625	10,630	16,995	40	0	35
30.16 Accounting and computer science	70	20	50	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	2,555	380	2,180	0	0	0
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	25,000	10,230	14,770	40	0	40
Physical and life sciences and technologies	4,035	2,025	2,010	0	0	0
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,730	760	970	0	0	0
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	1,015	460	560	0	0	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	65	15	50	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	1,040	715	330	0	0	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	190	80	105	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	5,115	3,325	1,790	10	10	0
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	4,165	2,865	1,300	0	0	0
25. Library science	235	40	195	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	635	355	280	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	85	65	15	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	26,460	24,530	1,935	55	50	0
04. Architecture and related services	810	605	205	0	0	0
14. Engineering	4,600	3,910	690	0	0	0
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	6,370	5,755	615	10	10	0
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	5,945	5,810	130	10	10	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	5,755	5,615	135	20	20	0
48. Precision production	2,985	2,830	155	10	10	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,525	945	585	25	10	10
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	865	500	360	20	10	10
03. Natural resources and conservation	665	445	220	0	10	0
Health and related fields	19,665	3,425	16,240	55	10	45
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	2,200	1,185	1,015	0	0	10
51. Health professions and related programs	17,285	2,125	15,165	50	10	45
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	175	115	60	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	9,270	4,795	4,475	20	10	10
12. Personal and culinary services	4,345	1,150	3,190	15	10	10
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	25	20	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	3,685	2,490	1,190	0	0	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,210	1,125	85	0	0	0
Other	15	0	15	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	20	0	15	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	166,700	80,685	86,010	485	260	225
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	62,760	33,135	29,620	280	175	105
Education	5,940	1,310	4,635	20	0	20
13. Education	5,940	1,305	4,640	25	0	25
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	4,170	2,015	2,150	0	0	0
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	855	650	205	0	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	3,315	1,365	1,950	0	0	0
Humanities	4,720	1,665	3,050	10	10	0
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	305	60	245	0	0	0
23. English language and literature/letters	1,275	310	965	0	0	0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	1,225	385	840	0	0	0
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	30	15	15	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	250	130	120	10	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	465	275	185	0	0	0
54. History	935	480	455	0	10	0
55. French language and literature/letters	240	20	220	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	14,845	3,935	10,910	20	0	20
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	145	25	120	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	1,765	715	1,055	0	0	10
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	2,805	170	2,635	0	0	10
22. Legal professions and studies	3,175	540	2,635	0	0	0
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	270	30	245	0	0	0
42. Psychology	2,115	370	1,745	10	0	10
45. Social sciences	4,565	2,085	2,475	0	0	0
Business, management and public administration	22,765	8,635	14,130	35	10	30
30.16 Accounting and computer science	60	20	35	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	2,135	325	1,810	0	0	0
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	20,575	8,290	12,285	35	10	30
Physical and life sciences and technologies	3,150	1,480	1,670	0	0	0
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,340	565	780	0	0	0
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	820	345	480	0	0	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	45	0	45	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	800	520	280	0	0	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	140	50	95	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	4,510	2,960	1,550	10	0	0
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	3,755	2,605	1,150	0	10	0
25. Library science	195	35	160	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	490	265	225	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	75	55	15	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	20,000	18,440	1,565	40	45	0
04. Architecture and related services	650	490	160	0	0	0
14. Engineering	3,515	2,935	580	0	0	0
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	4,985	4,505	480	10	0	0
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	4,460	4,350	110	10	10	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	4,270	4,165	105	15	20	0
48. Precision production	2,120	1,995	120	10	10	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,220	705	515	20	10	10
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	650	340	305	15	0	10
03. Natural resources and conservation	570	365	205	0	0	0
Health and related fields	15,495	2,675	12,815	35	0	35
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	1,765	915	845	10	0	10
51. Health professions and related programs	13,600	1,690	11,920	30	10	30
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	125	75	50	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	7,110	3,725	3,390	15	0	10
12. Personal and culinary services	3,195	800	2,395	15	0	10
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	15	10	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	2,955	2,015	940	0	0	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	945	900	45	0	0	0
Other	10	0	10	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	10	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	249,305	120,355	128,945	745	405	345
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	118,730	59,130	59,605	465	290	175
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	130,570	61,230	69,345	280	115	165
Location of study inside Canada	113,160	52,430	60,730	255	100	160
Same as province or territory of residence	106,605	49,135	57,465	205	75	125
Different than province or territory of residence	6,555	3,290	3,260	55	25	30
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	17,415	8,805	8,610	25	15	10
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	2,945	1,490	1,450	20	10	10
Philippines	1,365	495	870	0	0	0
India	1,440	705	735	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	2,710	1,650	1,055	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	810	390	425	0	0	0
France	100	60	40	0	0	0
Other	8,040	4,005	4,035	0	0	0
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	166,695	80,685	86,010	490	260	230
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	62,760	33,135	29,620	280	175	105
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	103,940	47,545	56,390	205	85	120
Location of study inside Canada	91,145	41,420	49,725	190	75	115
Same as province or territory of residence	86,035	38,900	47,135	170	60	105
Different than province or territory of residence	5,110	2,515	2,595	20	10	10
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	12,795	6,130	6,665	15	10	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	2,415	1,180	1,230	15	10	0
Philippines	1,050	360	690	0	0	0
India	1,200	565	625	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	1,200	715	480	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	695	325	370	0	0	0
France	90	60	30	0	0	0
Other	6,155	2,925	3,225	0	0	0
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	249,305	120,360	128,950	745	405	345
In the labour force	164,360	83,990	80,370	520	310	215
Employed	150,140	76,355	73,785	505	295	210
Unemployed	14,220	7,630	6,590	20	15	10
Not in the labour force	84,945	36,370	48,570	220	100	125
Participation rate	65.9	69.8	62.3	69.8	76.5	62.3
Employment rate	60.2	63.4	57.2	67.8	72.8	60.9
Unemployment rate	8.7	9.1	8.2	3.8	4.8	4.7
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	249,305	120,360	128,950	745	405	340
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	81,680	34,685	46,995	200	85	110
Worked	167,620	85,670	81,950	550	315	235
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	90,470	50,535	39,935	310	185	125
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	77,155	35,140	42,015	235	130	105
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.3	43.9	42.7	43.5	44.3	42.5
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	164,360	83,985	80,370	520	310	215
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	4,415	2,100	2,315	0	0	0
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	159,945	81,890	78,055	520	305	215
Employee	145,870	73,090	72,785	350	175	180
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	14,075	8,800	5,275	170	135	35
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	164,360	83,990	80,375	525	310	215
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	4,415	2,100	2,315	0	0	0
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	159,945	81,890	78,055	525	310	210
0 Management occupations	17,780	10,680	7,095	170	130	45
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	25,630	7,215	18,415	70	20	50
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	9,710	7,670	2,045	15	0	10
3 Health occupations	9,625	1,520	8,105	40	0	40
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	19,835	6,145	13,685	35	0	35
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	4,410	1,995	2,410	0	0	0
6 Sales and service occupations	39,420	16,815	22,605	35	20	10
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	24,010	22,480	1,525	80	80	0
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	1,790	1,520	270	65	40	20
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	7,740	5,845	1,900	10	10	0
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	164,360	83,985	80,370	520	310	215
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	4,415	2,100	2,315	0	0	0
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	159,945	81,890	78,055	525	310	215
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	490	280	215	215	160	55
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	280	190	90	0	0	0
22 Utilities	3,670	2,695	975	10	0	0
23 Construction	12,205	10,840	1,365	25	25	10
31-33 Manufacturing	14,345	10,545	3,800	50	35	15
41 Wholesale trade	6,160	4,215	1,945	10	10	0
44-45 Retail trade	19,495	9,335	10,155	35	30	10
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	7,820	6,030	1,790	25	20	10
51 Information and cultural industries	4,485	2,485	2,000	0	0	0
52 Finance and insurance	8,650	3,570	5,080	10	0	10
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	2,965	1,425	1,540	0	0	0
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	10,240	5,340	4,900	20	0	20
55 Management of companies and enterprises	320	125	190	0	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	8,315	4,620	3,700	0	10	0
61 Educational services	13,260	3,790	9,470	25	0	25
62 Health care and social assistance	17,420	2,570	14,850	55	0	55
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	3,480	1,860	1,620	10	10	0
72 Accommodation and food services	10,430	4,055	6,370	0	0	0
81 Other services (except public administration)	6,285	2,925	3,360	20	10	0
91 Public administration	9,635	4,990	4,640	0	0	10
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	150,145	76,360	73,790	500	290	210
Worked at home	9,050	4,290	4,760	180	130	50
Worked outside Canada	325	210	115	0	0	0
No fixed workplace address	17,765	13,055	4,710	60	55	0
Worked at usual place	122,995	58,795	64,200	260	110	150
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	122,995	58,795	64,200	260	110	150
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	38,165	15,185	22,985	50	40	10
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	41,245	19,585	21,660	195	55	135
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	43,265	23,825	19,440	15	10	10
Commute to a different province or territory	320	195	120	0	0	0
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	140,765	71,850	68,915	320	160	160
Car, truck, van - as a driver	110,640	58,575	52,070	300	145	160
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	8,785	4,155	4,630	10	10	0
Public transit	15,140	6,375	8,765	0	0	0
Walked	4,445	1,795	2,655	10	10	0
Bicycle	430	335	90	0	0	0
Other method	1,320	610	705	0	0	0
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	140,765	71,850	68,915	320	160	155
Less than 15 minutes	33,320	13,665	19,655	105	60	45
15 to 29 minutes	40,485	19,125	21,360	155	60	90
30 to 44 minutes	20,695	11,690	9,010	45	25	20
45 to 59 minutes	14,885	8,945	5,945	0	0	0
60 minutes and over	31,380	18,430	12,950	20	10	10
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	140,765	71,850	68,915	320	165	160
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	14,420	10,620	3,800	10	10	0
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	27,825	15,990	11,830	85	55	30
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	33,450	15,640	17,810	90	45	50
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	24,870	9,415	15,460	90	30	60
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	14,310	6,080	8,230	15	10	10
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	25,890	14,110	11,780	30	15	15
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	172,950	88,290	84,660	565	325	240
Single responses	171,645	87,745	83,900	570	325	240
Official languages	171,090	87,470	83,625	565	325	240
English	170,200	87,260	82,940	560	325	235
French	890	205	685	10	0	10
Non-official languages	555	285	275	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	555	285	270	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	10	10	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	15	0	15	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	20	0	15	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	30	20	10	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	10	0	0	0	0
Tamil	25	20	10	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	210	110	100	0	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	50	20	35	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	50	15	35	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	25	10	25	0	0	0
Russian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	55	25	30	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	50	20	30	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	10	0	10	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Urdu	30	20	15	0	0	0
Iranian languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	100	65	35	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Portuguese	25	20	10	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	55	40	20	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	15	0	10	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	10	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
American Sign Language	10	0	10	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	255	135	120	0	0	0
Chinese languages	255	135	120	0	0	0
Cantonese	70	25	40	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	180	105	80	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	1,310	540	765	0	0	0
English and French	775	290	485	0	0	0
English and non-official language	510	240	265	0	0	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	20	10	10	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	172,955	88,290	84,665	565	325	240
None	168,220	86,080	82,140	565	325	240
English	840	235	605	0	0	0
French	2,170	980	1,185	0	0	0
Non-official language	1,665	970	695	0	0	0
Aboriginal	0	0	10	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	1,660	965	695	0	0	0
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	25	0	20	0	0	0
French and non-official language	35	15	10	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	302,400	147,645	154,755	910	485	425
Non-movers	268,565	131,105	137,455	860	455	400
Movers	33,835	16,535	17,295	50	25	20
Non-migrants	15,710	7,510	8,200	10	10	10
Migrants	18,125	9,025	9,095	40	20	20
Internal migrants	17,005	8,445	8,555	40	20	20
Intraprovincial migrants	16,155	8,025	8,135	40	20	15
Interprovincial migrants	845	420	425	0	0	0
External migrants	1,120	580	540	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	288,240	140,440	147,805	865	450	410
Non-movers	183,435	89,630	93,810	755	390	370
Movers	104,805	50,810	54,000	110	65	45
Non-migrants	47,950	23,050	24,905	45	25	20
Migrants	56,850	27,760	29,090	60	35	25
Internal migrants	51,825	25,180	26,650	65	40	25
Intraprovincial migrants	49,600	24,130	25,470	60	30	25
Interprovincial migrants	2,225	1,045	1,180	10	10	0
External migrants	5,025	2,580	2,445	0	0	0