Census Profile, 2016 Census
Ottawa - Gatineau [Population centre], Ontario/Quebec and Ottawa - Gatineau [Population centre], Ontario/Quebec

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Ottawa - Gatineau Ontario/Quebec [Population centre]			Ottawa - Gatineau Ontario/Quebec [Population centre]
	Data quality , Ottawa - Gatineau [Population centre], Ontario/Quebec  Map : Ottawa - Gatineau [Population centre], Ontario/Quebec Change geography 1			Data quality : Ottawa - Gatineau [Population centre], Ontario/Quebec  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	989,567	...	...	989,567	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	945,592 r	...	...	945,592r	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	4.7	...	...	4.7	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	439,953	...	...	439,953	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	412,533	...	...	412,533	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,900.0	...	...	1,900.0	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	520.82	...	...	520.82	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	989,585	479,125	510,465	989,585	479,125	510,465
0 to 14 years	163,945	83,475	80,475	163,945	83,475	80,475
0 to 4 years	53,575	27,245	26,330	53,575	27,245	26,330
5 to 9 years	56,635	28,810	27,820	56,635	28,810	27,820
10 to 14 years	53,740	27,415	26,325	53,740	27,415	26,325
15 to 64 years	673,790	328,910	344,880	673,790	328,910	344,880
15 to 19 years	57,940	29,395	28,550	57,940	29,395	28,550
20 to 24 years	74,270	37,115	37,155	74,270	37,115	37,155
25 to 29 years	70,885	35,210	35,680	70,885	35,210	35,680
30 to 34 years	68,095	33,195	34,895	68,095	33,195	34,895
35 to 39 years	65,400	31,325	34,070	65,400	31,325	34,070
40 to 44 years	65,225	31,355	33,865	65,225	31,355	33,865
45 to 49 years	67,100	32,420	34,675	67,100	32,420	34,675
50 to 54 years	75,240	36,710	38,530	75,240	36,710	38,530
55 to 59 years	70,815	34,010	36,805	70,815	34,010	36,805
60 to 64 years	58,825	28,175	30,645	58,825	28,175	30,645
65 years and over	151,845	66,735	85,110	151,845	66,735	85,110
65 to 69 years	50,755	24,020	26,735	50,755	24,020	26,735
70 to 74 years	35,760	16,480	19,280	35,760	16,480	19,280
75 to 79 years	25,805	11,445	14,360	25,805	11,445	14,360
80 to 84 years	18,955	7,945	11,015	18,955	7,945	11,015
85 years and over	20,565	6,845	13,720	20,565	6,845	13,720
85 to 89 years	12,485	4,605	7,880	12,485	4,605	7,880
90 to 94 years	6,195	1,850	4,350	6,195	1,850	4,350
95 to 99 years	1,655	365	1,290	1,655	365	1,290
100 years and over	230	30	200	230	30	200
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	16.6	17.4	15.8	16.6	17.4	15.8
15 to 64 years	68.1	68.6	67.6	68.1	68.6	67.6
65 years and over	15.3	13.9	16.7	15.3	13.9	16.7
85 years and over	2.1	1.4	2.7	2.1	1.4	2.7
Average age of the population	40.0	39.0	41.0	40.0	39.0	41.0
Median age of the population	39.6	38.4	40.6	39.6	38.4	40.6
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	412,535	...	...	412,535	...	...
Single-detached house	151,140	...	...	151,140	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	73,860	...	...	73,860	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	186,995	...	...	186,995	...	...
Semi-detached house	32,005	...	...	32,005	...	...
Row house	71,820	...	...	71,820	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	13,300	...	...	13,300	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	69,275	...	...	69,275	...	...
Other single-attached house	595	...	...	595	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	545	...	...	545	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	412,535	...	...	412,535	...	...
1 person	130,115	...	...	130,115	...	...
2 persons	136,345	...	...	136,345	...	...
3 persons	61,560	...	...	61,560	...	...
4 persons	54,520	...	...	54,520	...	...
5 or more persons	30,000	...	...	30,000	...	...
Number of persons in private households	970,315	...	...	970,315	...	...
Average household size	2.4	...	...	2.4	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	825,635	395,645	429,990	825,635	395,645	429,990
Married or living common law	444,795	222,375	222,420	444,795	222,375	222,420
Married	348,295	173,775	174,520	348,295	173,775	174,520
Living common law	96,500	48,600	47,900	96,500	48,600	47,900
Not married and not living common law	380,845	173,275	207,570	380,845	173,275	207,570
Never married	262,790	136,390	126,405	262,790	136,390	126,405
Separated	21,720	8,740	12,975	21,720	8,740	12,975
Divorced	54,960	19,835	35,120	54,960	19,835	35,120
Widowed	41,375	8,310	33,065	41,375	8,310	33,065
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	265,750	...	...	265,750	...	...
2 persons	133,290	...	...	133,290	...	...
3 persons	57,335	...	...	57,335	...	...
4 persons	52,135	...	...	52,135	...	...
5 or more persons	22,985	...	...	22,985	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	265,750	...	...	265,750	...	...
Total couple families	216,715	...	...	216,715	...	...
Married couples	168,485	...	...	168,485	...	...
Common-law couples	48,230	...	...	48,230	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	49,035	...	...	49,035	...	...
Female parent	38,910	...	...	38,910	...	...
Male parent	10,130	...	...	10,130	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	216,715	...	...	216,715	...	...
Couples without children	104,005	...	...	104,005	...	...
Couples with children	112,715	...	...	112,715	...	...
1 child	43,190	...	...	43,190	...	...
2 children	48,160	...	...	48,160	...	...
3 or more children	21,365	...	...	21,365	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	49,035	...	...	49,035	...	...
1 child	29,285	...	...	29,285	...	...
2 children	14,145	...	...	14,145	...	...
3 or more children	5,605	...	...	5,605	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	199,465	93,025	106,440	199,465	93,025	106,440
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	412,535	...	...	412,535	...	...
One-census-family households	255,280	...	...	255,280	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	99,905	...	...	99,905	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	155,375	...	...	155,375	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	5,155	...	...	5,155	...	...
Non-census-family households	152,100	...	...	152,100	...	...
One-person households	130,115	...	...	130,115	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	21,985	...	...	21,985	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	977,440	474,150	503,290	977,440	474,150	503,290
English only	433,850	220,225	213,620	433,850	220,225	213,620
French only	79,305	34,555	44,755	79,305	34,555	44,755
English and French	450,720	213,930	236,785	450,720	213,930	236,785
Neither English nor French	13,565	5,445	8,125	13,565	5,445	8,125
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	977,435	474,150	503,290	977,435	474,150	503,290
English	614,885	303,700	311,180	614,885	303,700	311,180
French	322,135	152,060	170,080	322,135	152,060	170,080
English and French	27,205	13,120	14,085	27,205	13,120	14,085
Neither English nor French	13,215	5,265	7,950	13,215	5,265	7,950
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	628,485	158,620	177,120	628,485	158,620	177,120
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	64.3	33.5	35.2	64.3	33.5	35.2
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	977,440	474,145	503,290	977,440	474,145	503,290
Single responses	941,140	456,745	484,395	941,140	456,745	484,395
Official languages	744,295	363,705	380,590	744,295	363,705	380,590
English	449,140	223,855	225,290	449,140	223,855	225,290
French	295,150	139,850	155,295	295,150	139,850	155,295
Non-official languages	196,850	93,045	103,805	196,850	93,045	103,805
Aboriginal languages	945	385	565	945	385	565
Algonquian languages	570	250	315	570	250	315
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	430	200	230	430	200	230
Atikamekw	5	5	5	5	5	5
Montagnais (Innu)	10	0	5	10	0	5
Moose Cree	5	0	0	5	0	0
Naskapi	10	5	5	10	5	5
Northern East Cree	60	25	35	60	25	35
Plains Cree	15	5	5	15	5	5
Southern East Cree	10	5	0	10	5	0
Swampy Cree	30	10	15	30	10	15
Woods Cree	5	0	5	5	0	5
Cree, n.o.s.	290	135	150	290	135	150
Eastern Algonquian languages	20	5	10	20	5	10
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	15	5	10	15	5	10
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	120	40	80	120	40	80
Algonquin	40	20	30	40	20	30
Ojibway	65	20	45	65	20	45
Oji-Cree	10	5	5	10	5	5
Ottawa (Odawa)	5	0	0	5	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	5	5	0
Athabaskan languages	5	5	5	5	5	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	10	0	5	10	0	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	5	0	5	5	0	5
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	5	0	0	5
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	325	110	215	325	110	215
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	5	5	5	5	5	5
Inuktitut	290	95	195	290	95	195
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	30	10	15	30	10	15
Iroquoian languages	30	10	20	30	10	20
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	20	10	15	20	10	15
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	10	0	5
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	5	0	0	5	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	5	0	0	5	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	10	5	5	10	5	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	195,905	92,660	103,245	195,905	92,660	103,245
Afro-Asiatic languages	48,305	24,300	24,005	48,305	24,300	24,005
Berber languages	860	475	390	860	475	390
Kabyle	565	300	265	565	300	265
Berber languages, n.i.e.	295	170	125	295	170	125
Cushitic languages	6,685	2,900	3,785	6,685	2,900	3,785
Bilen	50	25	20	50	25	20
Oromo	210	115	95	210	115	95
Somali	6,325	2,715	3,615	6,325	2,715	3,615
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	95	40	55	95	40	55
Semitic languages	40,685	20,885	19,800	40,685	20,885	19,800
Amharic	1,385	650	735	1,385	650	735
Arabic	37,895	19,540	18,355	37,895	19,540	18,355
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	75	35	45	75	35	45
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	10	5	5	10	5	5
Harari	55	25	30	55	25	30
Hebrew	295	160	140	295	160	140
Maltese	25	5	15	25	5	15
Tigrigna	875	425	450	875	425	450
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	70	35	35	70	35	35
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	75	40	35	75	40	35
Austro-Asiatic languages	6,100	2,825	3,275	6,100	2,825	3,275
Khmer (Cambodian)	1,000	450	550	1,000	450	550
Vietnamese	5,085	2,370	2,720	5,085	2,370	2,720
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	5	0	5	5	0	5
Austronesian languages	7,245	2,610	4,635	7,245	2,610	4,635
Bikol	30	10	15	30	10	15
Cebuano	340	110	225	340	110	225
Fijian	5	0	5	5	0	5
Hiligaynon	105	35	70	105	35	70
Ilocano	540	210	330	540	210	330
Malagasy	105	50	55	105	50	55
Malay	360	145	220	360	145	220
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	20	10	15	20	10	15
Pangasinan	30	15	15	30	15	15
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	5,550	1,965	3,585	5,550	1,965	3,585
Waray-Waray	35	15	20	35	15	20
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	125	50	75	125	50	75
Creole languages	5,135	2,180	2,955	5,135	2,180	2,955
Haitian Creole	380	165	215	380	165	215
Creole, n.o.s.	4,570	1,930	2,640	4,570	1,930	2,640
Creole languages, n.i.e.	185	80	100	185	80	100
Dravidian languages	3,010	1,575	1,435	3,010	1,575	1,435
Kannada	165	90	80	165	90	80
Malayalam	555	290	265	555	290	265
Tamil	1,875	960	910	1,875	960	910
Telugu	395	220	175	395	220	175
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	20	10	5	20	10	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	5	0	0	5	0
Indo-European languages	84,250	40,095	44,155	84,250	40,095	44,155
Albanian	585	280	300	585	280	300
Armenian	455	225	230	455	225	230
Balto-Slavic languages	18,455	8,265	10,190	18,455	8,265	10,190
Baltic languages	375	160	215	375	160	215
Latvian	200	90	115	200	90	115
Lithuanian	175	70	100	175	70	100
Slavic languages	18,085	8,105	9,975	18,085	8,105	9,975
Belarusan	35	20	20	35	20	20
Bosnian	605	280	325	605	280	325
Bulgarian	915	430	485	915	430	485
Croatian	990	465	525	990	465	525
Czech	785	345	435	785	345	435
Macedonian	65	25	40	65	25	40
Polish	4,730	2,125	2,605	4,730	2,125	2,605
Russian	4,990	2,110	2,880	4,990	2,110	2,880
Serbian	2,060	1,015	1,050	2,060	1,015	1,050
Serbo-Croatian	800	395	405	800	395	405
Slovak	450	190	260	450	190	260
Slovene (Slovenian)	170	75	95	170	75	95
Ukrainian	1,445	595	845	1,445	595	845
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	35	20	15	35	20	15
Celtic languages	95	45	50	95	45	50
Scottish Gaelic	30	20	10	30	20	10
Welsh	45	15	30	45	15	30
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	15	10	5
Germanic languages	7,030	3,170	3,870	7,030	3,170	3,870
Afrikaans	110	50	55	110	50	55
Danish	230	105	125	230	105	125
Dutch	1,665	785	880	1,665	785	880
Frisian	30	15	15	30	15	15
German	4,375	1,910	2,470	4,375	1,910	2,470
Icelandic	15	10	5	15	10	5
Norwegian	115	50	65	115	50	65
Swedish	230	115	120	230	115	120
Vlaams (Flemish)	75	35	40	75	35	40
Yiddish	170	90	80	170	90	80
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	20	5	15	20	5	15
Greek	1,955	1,020	935	1,955	1,020	935
Indo-Iranian languages	23,440	11,880	11,560	23,440	11,880	11,560
Indo-Aryan languages	15,305	7,775	7,530	15,305	7,775	7,530
Bengali	2,980	1,490	1,495	2,980	1,490	1,495
Gujarati	1,175	610	555	1,175	610	555
Hindi	2,315	1,190	1,120	2,315	1,190	1,120
Kashmiri	10	5	5	10	5	5
Konkani	95	50	45	95	50	45
Marathi	240	120	120	240	120	120
Nepali	915	435	480	915	435	480
Oriya (Odia)	35	15	15	35	15	15
Punjabi (Panjabi)	3,140	1,625	1,515	3,140	1,625	1,515
Sindhi	225	105	120	225	105	120
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	710	355	360	710	355	360
Urdu	3,455	1,765	1,690	3,455	1,765	1,690
Iranian languages	8,050	4,050	4,000	8,050	4,050	4,000
Kurdish	675	360	310	675	360	310
Pashto	975	490	485	975	490	485
Persian (Farsi)	6,400	3,200	3,200	6,400	3,200	3,200
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	90	55	30	90	55	30
Italic (Romance) languages	32,240	15,210	17,030	32,240	15,210	17,030
Catalan	30	15	15	30	15	15
Italian	8,160	4,035	4,125	8,160	4,035	4,125
Portuguese	6,100	2,910	3,185	6,100	2,910	3,185
Romanian	2,925	1,360	1,570	2,925	1,360	1,570
Spanish	15,000	6,870	8,130	15,000	6,870	8,130
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	25	15	5	25	15	5
Japanese	950	285	660	950	285	660
Kartvelian languages	35	15	20	35	15	20
Georgian	35	15	20	35	15	20
Korean	1,845	770	1,070	1,845	770	1,070
Mongolic languages	35	15	15	35	15	15
Mongolian	40	20	20	40	20	20
Niger-Congo languages	8,085	3,715	4,370	8,085	3,715	4,370
Akan (Twi)	335	165	170	335	165	170
Bamanankan	145	60	75	145	60	75
Edo	40	25	15	40	25	15
Ewe	165	75	90	165	75	90
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	245	125	125	245	125	125
Ga	45	25	20	45	25	20
Ganda	130	60	70	130	60	70
Igbo	190	100	90	190	100	90
Lingala	490	205	285	490	205	285
Rundi (Kirundi)	1,435	655	785	1,435	655	785
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	1,130	445	685	1,130	445	685
Shona	100	35	65	100	35	65
Swahili	1,520	700	825	1,520	700	825
Wolof	265	125	140	265	125	140
Yoruba	235	120	115	235	120	115
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	1,625	805	820	1,625	805	820
Nilo-Saharan languages	335	150	180	335	150	180
Dinka	85	40	40	85	40	40
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	250	105	140	250	105	140
Sign languages	220	95	125	220	95	125
American Sign Language	70	20	45	70	20	45
Quebec Sign Language	30	10	15	30	10	15
Sign languages, n.i.e	120	60	60	120	60	60
Sino-Tibetan languages	26,395	12,185	14,215	26,395	12,185	14,215
Chinese languages	25,590	11,790	13,795	25,590	11,790	13,795
Cantonese	8,650	4,025	4,625	8,650	4,025	4,625
Hakka	130	50	80	130	50	80
Mandarin	14,845	6,815	8,030	14,845	6,815	8,030
Min Dong	35	15	20	35	15	20
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	605	255	345	605	255	345
Wu (Shanghainese)	340	150	190	340	150	190
Chinese, n.o.s.	960	470	495	960	470	495
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	15	10	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	815	395	420	815	395	420
Burmese	235	115	115	235	115	115
Karenic languages	320	160	165	320	160	165
Tibetan	90	50	40	90	50	40
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	160	70	90	160	70	90
Tai-Kadai languages	635	215	415	635	215	415
Lao	305	140	170	305	140	170
Thai	330	80	250	330	80	250
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	5	0	0	5	0	0
Turkic languages	1,405	715	690	1,405	715	690
Azerbaijani	95	60	40	95	60	40
Turkish	1,165	595	570	1,165	595	570
Uyghur	15	5	10	15	5	10
Uzbek	80	35	45	80	35	45
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	50	25	25	50	25	25
Uralic languages	1,730	795	930	1,730	795	930
Estonian	135	55	75	135	55	75
Finnish	245	90	155	245	90	155
Hungarian	1,350	655	700	1,350	655	700
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	185	105	85	185	105	85
Multiple responses	36,295	17,405	18,895	36,295	17,405	18,895
English and French	14,550	6,970	7,575	14,550	6,970	7,575
English and non-official language	13,430	6,540	6,890	13,430	6,540	6,890
French and non-official language	5,660	2,635	3,020	5,660	2,635	3,020
English, French and non-official language	2,655	1,255	1,400	2,655	1,255	1,400
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	977,440	474,150	503,290	977,440	474,150	503,290
Single responses	916,425	445,340	471,085	916,425	445,340	471,085
Official languages	817,415	398,620	418,800	817,415	398,620	418,800
English	553,945	273,975	279,970	553,945	273,975	279,970
French	263,475	124,640	138,830	263,475	124,640	138,830
Non-official languages	99,010	46,720	52,285	99,010	46,720	52,285
Aboriginal languages	395	180	215	395	180	215
Algonquian languages	260	125	135	260	125	135
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	245	120	125	245	120	125
Atikamekw	0	5	5	0	5	5
Montagnais (Innu)	5	0	0	5	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	5	5	0	5	5	0
Northern East Cree	25	10	20	25	10	20
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	5	0	0	5	0	0
Swampy Cree	5	0	5	5	0	5
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	185	95	90	185	95	90
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	0	0	5	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	15	10	5	15	10	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	15	5	10	15	5	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	130	55	80	130	55	80
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	115	50	70	115	50	70
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	15	5	10
Iroquoian languages	0	0	5	0	0	5
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	5	0	0	5	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	98,610	46,540	52,075	98,610	46,540	52,075
Afro-Asiatic languages	27,020	13,045	13,970	27,020	13,045	13,970
Berber languages	435	220	210	435	220	210
Kabyle	345	175	170	345	175	170
Berber languages, n.i.e.	90	45	40	90	45	40
Cushitic languages	3,880	1,600	2,280	3,880	1,600	2,280
Bilen	30	10	15	30	10	15
Oromo	125	65	60	125	65	60
Somali	3,675	1,500	2,170	3,675	1,500	2,170
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	60	20	35	60	20	35
Semitic languages	22,685	11,210	11,475	22,685	11,210	11,475
Amharic	805	380	425	805	380	425
Arabic	21,280	10,540	10,735	21,280	10,540	10,735
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	30	10	20	30	10	20
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	15	10	10	15	10	10
Hebrew	110	65	50	110	65	50
Maltese	5	0	0	5	0	0
Tigrigna	410	190	220	410	190	220
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	25	15	10
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	15	10	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	3,685	1,710	1,975	3,685	1,710	1,975
Khmer (Cambodian)	470	215	255	470	215	255
Vietnamese	3,210	1,490	1,715	3,210	1,490	1,715
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	5	5	5	5	5	5
Austronesian languages	3,145	1,320	1,830	3,145	1,320	1,830
Bikol	5	0	0	5	0	0
Cebuano	115	50	70	115	50	70
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	45	15	30	45	15	30
Ilocano	220	100	115	220	100	115
Malagasy	20	10	10	20	10	10
Malay	105	45	60	105	45	60
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	0	0	5	0	0
Pangasinan	10	5	5	10	5	5
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	2,580	1,070	1,520	2,580	1,070	1,520
Waray-Waray	5	0	0	5	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	40	20	25	40	20	25
Creole languages	2,130	875	1,255	2,130	875	1,255
Haitian Creole	195	85	115	195	85	115
Creole, n.o.s.	1,870	765	1,105	1,870	765	1,105
Creole languages, n.i.e.	60	25	35	60	25	35
Dravidian languages	1,485	740	745	1,485	740	745
Kannada	50	30	20	50	30	20
Malayalam	245	125	120	245	125	120
Tamil	1,025	495	530	1,025	495	530
Telugu	160	90	70	160	90	70
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	5	5	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	38,280	18,160	20,115	38,280	18,160	20,115
Albanian	270	125	145	270	125	145
Armenian	220	100	120	220	100	120
Balto-Slavic languages	8,495	3,965	4,535	8,495	3,965	4,535
Baltic languages	80	35	50	80	35	50
Latvian	45	20	25	45	20	25
Lithuanian	40	20	20	40	20	20
Slavic languages	8,415	3,930	4,485	8,415	3,930	4,485
Belarusan	20	10	10	20	10	10
Bosnian	345	170	175	345	170	175
Bulgarian	485	230	260	485	230	260
Croatian	375	170	205	375	170	205
Czech	180	85	100	180	85	100
Macedonian	20	10	10	20	10	10
Polish	1,695	765	925	1,695	765	925
Russian	2,875	1,295	1,580	2,875	1,295	1,580
Serbian	1,355	690	665	1,355	690	665
Serbo-Croatian	440	220	215	440	220	215
Slovak	145	70	80	145	70	80
Slovene (Slovenian)	20	10	5	20	10	5
Ukrainian	455	205	250	455	205	250
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	10	5	5
Celtic languages	10	5	5	10	5	5
Scottish Gaelic	5	5	5	5	5	5
Welsh	5	0	0	5	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	785	350	435	785	350	435
Afrikaans	20	10	15	20	10	15
Danish	10	5	10	10	5	10
Dutch	125	60	65	125	60	65
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	545	235	310	545	235	310
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	10	5	5	10	5	5
Swedish	50	30	20	50	30	20
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	15	5	5	15	5	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	605	290	320	605	290	320
Indo-Iranian languages	12,835	6,315	6,520	12,835	6,315	6,520
Indo-Aryan languages	8,090	4,045	4,050	8,090	4,045	4,050
Bengali	1,775	860	910	1,775	860	910
Gujarati	490	255	235	490	255	235
Hindi	1,055	545	515	1,055	545	515
Kashmiri	5	5	5	5	5	5
Konkani	30	15	20	30	15	20
Marathi	100	40	55	100	40	55
Nepali	730	360	370	730	360	370
Oriya (Odia)	10	5	5	10	5	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,775	900	875	1,775	900	875
Sindhi	50	20	30	50	20	30
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	350	170	180	350	170	180
Urdu	1,710	860	845	1,710	860	845
Iranian languages	4,725	2,260	2,465	4,725	2,260	2,465
Kurdish	400	210	190	400	210	190
Pashto	605	295	310	605	295	310
Persian (Farsi)	3,710	1,745	1,960	3,710	1,745	1,960
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	25	15	15	25	15	15
Italic (Romance) languages	15,045	7,005	8,045	15,045	7,005	8,045
Catalan	15	5	10	15	5	10
Italian	2,375	1,065	1,310	2,375	1,065	1,310
Portuguese	2,705	1,275	1,425	2,705	1,275	1,425
Romanian	1,535	735	805	1,535	735	805
Spanish	8,410	3,920	4,485	8,410	3,920	4,485
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	5	5	5
Japanese	370	125	240	370	125	240
Kartvelian languages	10	0	0	10	0	0
Georgian	10	0	5	10	0	5
Korean	1,005	455	545	1,005	455	545
Mongolic languages	20	15	5	20	15	5
Mongolian	20	10	5	20	10	5
Niger-Congo languages	2,195	1,000	1,205	2,195	1,000	1,205
Akan (Twi)	120	55	65	120	55	65
Bamanankan	30	10	15	30	10	15
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	30	15	20	30	15	20
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	60	30	30	60	30	30
Ga	10	0	5	10	0	5
Ganda	30	15	15	30	15	15
Igbo	60	30	25	60	30	25
Lingala	110	40	70	110	40	70
Rundi (Kirundi)	460	225	235	460	225	235
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	330	130	205	330	130	205
Shona	20	15	10	20	15	10
Swahili	545	250	290	545	250	290
Wolof	100	45	50	100	45	50
Yoruba	55	30	30	55	30	30
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	245	115	135	245	115	135
Nilo-Saharan languages	90	40	50	90	40	50
Dinka	30	15	10	30	15	10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	60	25	40	60	25	40
Sign languages	295	150	150	295	150	150
American Sign Language	90	40	55	90	40	55
Quebec Sign Language	35	15	15	35	15	15
Sign languages, n.i.e	170	95	80	170	95	80
Sino-Tibetan languages	17,455	8,230	9,225	17,455	8,230	9,225
Chinese languages	16,880	7,955	8,925	16,880	7,955	8,925
Cantonese	5,015	2,300	2,715	5,015	2,300	2,715
Hakka	50	15	30	50	15	30
Mandarin	10,840	5,165	5,675	10,840	5,165	5,675
Min Dong	15	5	10	15	5	10
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	225	90	135	225	90	135
Wu (Shanghainese)	175	90	90	175	90	90
Chinese, n.o.s.	565	290	270	565	290	270
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	575	275	300	575	275	300
Burmese	150	70	80	150	70	80
Karenic languages	250	120	130	250	120	130
Tibetan	70	35	35	70	35	35
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	105	45	55	105	45	55
Tai-Kadai languages	245	100	145	245	100	145
Lao	155	70	85	155	70	85
Thai	90	25	60	90	25	60
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	730	345	380	730	345	380
Azerbaijani	35	20	20	35	20	20
Turkish	625	295	325	625	295	325
Uyghur	10	0	5	10	0	5
Uzbek	45	20	25	45	20	25
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	20	15	5	20	15	5
Uralic languages	425	195	230	425	195	230
Estonian	20	5	10	20	5	10
Finnish	30	15	15	30	15	15
Hungarian	375	180	200	375	180	200
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	45	30	15	45	30	15
Multiple responses	61,010	28,810	32,200	61,010	28,810	32,200
English and French	16,010	7,470	8,535	16,010	7,470	8,535
English and non-official language	32,570	15,695	16,880	32,570	15,695	16,880
French and non-official language	6,725	2,995	3,735	6,725	2,995	3,735
English, French and non-official language	5,705	2,650	3,050	5,705	2,650	3,050
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	977,440	474,150	503,290	977,440	474,150	503,290
None	731,705	358,115	373,590	731,705	358,115	373,590
English	102,760	49,000	53,760	102,760	49,000	53,760
French	65,100	30,440	34,660	65,100	30,440	34,660
Non-official language	66,960	31,505	35,455	66,960	31,505	35,455
Aboriginal	505	195	310	505	195	310
Non-Aboriginal	66,450	31,305	35,140	66,450	31,305	35,140
English and French	3,580	1,710	1,870	3,580	1,710	1,870
English and non-official language	3,370	1,620	1,750	3,370	1,620	1,750
French and non-official language	3,870	1,710	2,160	3,870	1,710	2,160
English, French and non-official language	100	50	50	100	50	50
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	806,590	387,750	418,840	806,590	387,750	418,840
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	772,720	371,225	401,495	772,720	371,225	401,495
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,042	44,578	36,381	40,042	44,578	36,381
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	772,970	371,250	401,720	772,970	371,250	401,720
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,354	38,833	32,532	35,354	38,833	32,532
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	697,670	340,055	357,615	697,670	340,055	357,615
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,669	44,956	34,982	39,669	44,956	34,982
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	548,210	243,755	304,455	548,210	243,755	304,455
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	4,086	2,241	5,486	4,086	2,241	5,486
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	573,735	287,415	286,320	573,735	287,415	286,320
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,975	42,209	35,998	38,975	42,209	35,998
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	806,730	387,795	418,935	806,730	387,795	418,935
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	772,840	371,070	401,770	772,840	371,070	401,770
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	51,523	57,733	45,788	51,523	57,733	45,788
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	773,095	371,075	402,015	773,095	371,075	402,015
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,997	46,276	38,048	41,997	46,276	38,048
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	698,020	339,930	358,090	698,020	339,930	358,090
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	51,407	58,478	44,694	51,407	58,478	44,694
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	547,675	243,305	304,370	547,675	243,305	304,370
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,187	6,348	7,857	7,187	6,348	7,857
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	573,945	286,775	287,170	573,945	286,775	287,170
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	49,818	55,260	44,383	49,818	55,260	44,383
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	806,730	387,800	418,930	806,730	387,800	418,930
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	286,395	151,445	134,945	286,395	151,445	134,945
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	62,018	65,432	59,128	62,018	65,432	59,128
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	70,308	75,639	64,325	70,308	75,639	64,325
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	90.1	92.8	86.9	90.1	92.8	86.9
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	71.7	73.9	69.3	71.7	73.9	69.3
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	9.9	7.2	13.1	9.9	7.2	13.1
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	806,585	387,745	418,840	806,585	387,745	418,840
Without total income	33,870	16,525	17,340	33,870	16,525	17,340
With total income	772,720	371,225	401,490	772,720	371,225	401,490
Percentage with total income	95.8	95.7	95.9	95.8	95.7	95.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	101,995	48,170	53,830	101,995	48,170	53,830
$10,000 to $19,999	119,235	50,155	69,080	119,235	50,155	69,080
$20,000 to $29,999	88,630	37,970	50,660	88,630	37,970	50,660
$30,000 to $39,999	76,155	34,125	42,030	76,155	34,125	42,030
$40,000 to $49,999	71,450	32,200	39,250	71,450	32,200	39,250
$50,000 to $59,999	64,375	29,920	34,455	64,375	29,920	34,455
$60,000 to $69,999	55,935	27,325	28,610	55,935	27,325	28,610
$70,000 to $79,999	44,115	22,505	21,610	44,115	22,505	21,610
$80,000 to $89,999	37,470	19,830	17,640	37,470	19,830	17,640
$90,000 to $99,999	30,725	16,315	14,410	30,725	16,315	14,410
$100,000 and over	82,635	52,715	29,915	82,635	52,715	29,915
$100,000 to $149,999	59,790	36,710	23,080	59,790	36,710	23,080
$150,000 and over	22,840	16,005	6,835	22,840	16,005	6,835
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	806,585	387,745	418,840	806,585	387,745	418,840
Without after-tax income	33,615	16,500	17,120	33,615	16,500	17,120
With after-tax income	772,970	371,250	401,720	772,970	371,250	401,720
Percentage with after-tax income	95.8	95.7	95.9	95.8	95.7	95.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	106,505	49,030	57,470	106,505	49,030	57,470
$10,000 to $19,999	124,225	52,825	71,405	124,225	52,825	71,405
$20,000 to $29,999	104,015	45,470	58,545	104,015	45,470	58,545
$30,000 to $39,999	96,015	43,360	52,655	96,015	43,360	52,655
$40,000 to $49,999	88,600	40,820	47,780	88,600	40,820	47,780
$50,000 to $59,999	73,475	35,765	37,710	73,475	35,765	37,710
$60,000 to $69,999	55,960	29,130	26,830	55,960	29,130	26,830
$70,000 to $79,999	43,515	23,420	20,095	43,515	23,420	20,095
$80,000 and over	80,655	51,425	29,235	80,655	51,425	29,235
$80,000 to $89,999	29,325	17,120	12,205	29,325	17,120	12,205
$90,000 to $99,999	16,495	10,420	6,075	16,495	10,420	6,075
$100,000 and over	34,830	23,885	10,950	34,830	23,885	10,950
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	806,585	387,750	418,835	806,585	387,750	418,835
Without employment income	232,850	100,335	132,520	232,850	100,335	132,520
With employment income	573,735	287,415	286,320	573,735	287,415	286,320
Percentage with employment income	71.1	74.1	68.4	71.1	74.1	68.4
Under $5,000 (including loss)	68,565	33,565	35,000	68,565	33,565	35,000
$5,000 to $9,999	43,065	19,635	23,435	43,065	19,635	23,435
$10,000 to $19,999	72,195	33,385	38,805	72,195	33,385	38,805
$20,000 to $29,999	57,400	27,200	30,200	57,400	27,200	30,200
$30,000 to $39,999	50,800	24,730	26,070	50,800	24,730	26,070
$40,000 to $49,999	47,790	22,325	25,460	47,790	22,325	25,460
$50,000 to $59,999	45,445	21,130	24,310	45,445	21,130	24,310
$60,000 to $69,999	39,780	19,265	20,515	39,780	19,265	20,515
$70,000 to $79,999	31,580	16,115	15,465	31,580	16,115	15,465
$80,000 and over	117,120	70,050	47,065	117,120	70,050	47,065
$80,000 to $89,999	29,815	15,610	14,205	29,815	15,610	14,205
$90,000 to $99,999	24,700	13,360	11,340	24,700	13,360	11,340
$100,000 and over	62,600	41,085	21,520	62,600	41,085	21,520
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	412,530	...	...	412,530	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	77,185	...	...	77,185	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	65,965	...	...	65,965	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	130,115	...	...	130,115	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	43,768	...	...	43,768	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	37,912	...	...	37,912	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	282,415	...	...	282,415	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	98,714	...	...	98,714	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	84,020	...	...	84,020	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	412,555	...	...	412,555	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	96,519	...	...	96,519	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	78,700	...	...	78,700	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	130,040	...	...	130,040	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	52,644	...	...	52,644	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	42,969	...	...	42,969	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	282,515	...	...	282,515	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	116,713	...	...	116,713	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	95,146	...	...	95,146	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	412,535	...	...	412,535	...	...
Under $5,000	7,130	...	...	7,130	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	6,180	...	...	6,180	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	11,755	...	...	11,755	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	14,915	...	...	14,915	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	13,775	...	...	13,775	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	13,755	...	...	13,755	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	14,330	...	...	14,330	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	14,955	...	...	14,955	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	15,280	...	...	15,280	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	15,210	...	...	15,210	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	30,345	...	...	30,345	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	29,370	...	...	29,370	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	26,680	...	...	26,680	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	25,240	...	...	25,240	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	22,925	...	...	22,925	...	...
$100,000 and over	150,705	...	...	150,705	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	45,735	...	...	45,735	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	32,485	...	...	32,485	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	39,905	...	...	39,905	...	...
$200,000 and over	32,580	...	...	32,580	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	412,535	...	...	412,535	...	...
Under $5,000	7,470	...	...	7,470	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	6,280	...	...	6,280	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	11,900	...	...	11,900	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	15,575	...	...	15,575	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	15,540	...	...	15,540	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	16,010	...	...	16,010	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	17,635	...	...	17,635	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	18,820	...	...	18,820	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	19,345	...	...	19,345	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	19,495	...	...	19,495	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	37,500	...	...	37,500	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	34,185	...	...	34,185	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	31,215	...	...	31,215	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	27,340	...	...	27,340	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	23,235	...	...	23,235	...	...
$100,000 and over	110,975	...	...	110,975	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	43,270	...	...	43,270	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	28,350	...	...	28,350	...	...
$150,000 and over	39,355	...	...	39,355	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	265,825	...	...	265,825	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	100,628	...	...	100,628	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	85,365	...	...	85,365	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.0	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	97,695	...	...	97,695	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	96,416	...	...	96,416	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	81,219	...	...	81,219	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	113,195	...	...	113,195	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	129,788	...	...	129,788	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	108,479	...	...	108,479	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	46,610	...	...	46,610	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	60,105	...	...	60,105	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	53,828	...	...	53,828	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	265,975	...	...	265,975	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	118,849	...	...	118,849	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	96,566	...	...	96,566	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	97,740	...	...	97,740	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	113,645	...	...	113,645	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	91,440	...	...	91,440	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	113,445	...	...	113,445	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	145,906	...	...	145,906	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	117,727	...	...	117,727	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	46,420	...	...	46,420	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	68,797	...	...	68,797	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	59,084	...	...	59,084	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	177,695	84,030	93,665	177,695	84,030	93,665
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	36,682	35,255	37,807	36,682	35,255	37,807
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	32,680	31,421	33,663	32,680	31,421	33,663
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	177,200	83,695	93,505	177,200	83,695	93,505
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	46,323	46,066	46,553	46,323	46,066	46,553
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	38,284	37,850	38,673	38,284	37,850	38,673
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	970,320	471,105	499,220	970,320	471,105	499,220
In the bottom half of the distribution	420,725	200,320	220,400	420,725	200,320	220,400
In the bottom decile	101,860	49,920	51,940	101,860	49,920	51,940
In the second decile	82,395	38,210	44,185	82,395	38,210	44,185
In the third decile	76,780	36,375	40,400	76,780	36,375	40,400
In the fourth decile	77,475	36,605	40,870	77,475	36,605	40,870
In the fifth decile	82,215	39,210	43,005	82,215	39,210	43,005
In the top half of the distribution	549,595	270,780	278,820	549,595	270,780	278,820
In the sixth decile	89,750	42,975	46,775	89,750	42,975	46,775
In the seventh decile	98,535	47,735	50,800	98,535	47,735	50,800
In the eighth decile	110,490	54,410	56,080	110,490	54,410	56,080
In the ninth decile	127,625	63,305	64,320	127,625	63,305	64,320
In the top decile	123,195	62,360	60,835	123,195	62,360	60,835
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	970,320	471,105	499,215	970,320	471,105	499,215
0 to 17 years	196,135	99,865	96,265	196,135	99,865	96,265
0 to 5 years	64,610	32,885	31,725	64,610	32,885	31,725
18 to 64 years	635,690	308,520	327,175	635,690	308,520	327,175
65 years and over	138,495	62,715	75,780	138,495	62,715	75,780
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	136,210	64,340	71,870	136,210	64,340	71,870
0 to 17 years	34,680	17,880	16,800	34,680	17,880	16,800
0 to 5 years	12,110	6,285	5,825	12,110	6,285	5,825
18 to 64 years	86,255	40,690	45,570	86,255	40,690	45,570
65 years and over	15,275	5,770	9,505	15,275	5,770	9,505
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	14.0	13.7	14.4	14.0	13.7	14.4
0 to 17 years (%)	17.7	17.9	17.5	17.7	17.9	17.5
0 to 5 years (%)	18.7	19.1	18.4	18.7	19.1	18.4
18 to 64 years (%)	13.6	13.2	13.9	13.6	13.2	13.9
65 years and over (%)	11.0	9.2	12.5	11.0	9.2	12.5
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	119,810	58,070	61,740	119,810	58,070	61,740
0 to 17 years	27,045	13,920	13,125	27,045	13,920	13,125
0 to 5 years	9,575	4,975	4,605	9,575	4,975	4,605
18 to 64 years	82,040	40,220	41,820	82,040	40,220	41,820
65 years and over	10,725	3,925	6,800	10,725	3,925	6,800
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	12.3	12.3	12.4	12.3	12.3	12.4
0 to 17 years (%)	13.8	13.9	13.6	13.8	13.9	13.6
0 to 5 years (%)	14.8	15.1	14.5	14.8	15.1	14.5
18 to 64 years (%)	12.9	13.0	12.8	12.9	13.0	12.8
65 years and over (%)	7.7	6.3	9.0	7.7	6.3	9.0
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	970,805	471,195	499,610	970,805	471,195	499,610
Official languages	957,265	465,840	491,430	957,265	465,840	491,430
English	878,805	431,505	447,295	878,805	431,505	447,295
French	527,240	247,165	280,080	527,240	247,165	280,080
Non-official languages	282,135	132,755	149,375	282,135	132,755	149,375
Aboriginal languages	1,550	570	980	1,550	570	980
Algonquian languages	905	350	560	905	350	560
Blackfoot	0	0	10	0	0	10
Cree-Montagnais languages	565	210	350	565	210	350
Atikamekw	10	0	10	10	0	10
Montagnais (Innu)	15	10	15	15	10	15
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	20	10	10	20	10	10
Northern East Cree	80	40	45	80	40	45
Plains Cree	10	0	0	10	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	60	15	40	60	15	40
Woods Cree	20	15	10	20	15	10
Cree, n.o.s.	355	125	230	355	125	230
Eastern Algonquian languages	50	30	25	50	30	25
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	50	30	25	50	30	25
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	300	115	190	300	115	190
Algonquin	80	30	50	80	30	50
Ojibway	205	75	130	205	75	130
Oji-Cree	10	0	10	10	0	10
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	15	0	15	15	0	15
Northern Athabaskan languages	15	0	15	15	0	15
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	10	0	0	10
Dogrib (Tlicho)	10	0	0	10	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	10	0	0	10
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	10	0	0	10	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	575	210	365	575	210	365
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	10	0	10	10	0	10
Inuktitut	525	195	325	525	195	325
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	45	15	30	45	15	30
Iroquoian languages	55	15	40	55	15	40
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	55	15	40	55	15	40
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	10	0	10	10	0	10
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	10	0	0	10	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	10	10	0	10	10	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	280,655	132,215	148,440	280,655	132,215	148,440
Afro-Asiatic languages	67,235	33,920	33,315	67,235	33,920	33,315
Berber languages	1,205	655	550	1,205	655	550
Kabyle	795	400	395	795	400	395
Berber languages, n.i.e.	420	260	160	420	260	160
Cushitic languages	9,305	4,175	5,130	9,305	4,175	5,130
Bilen	90	50	35	90	50	35
Oromo	375	170	205	375	170	205
Somali	8,780	3,910	4,875	8,780	3,910	4,875
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	135	55	80	135	55	80
Semitic languages	58,050	29,785	28,275	58,050	29,785	28,275
Amharic	1,965	945	1,020	1,965	945	1,020
Arabic	53,930	27,805	26,120	53,930	27,805	26,120
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	80	20	55	80	20	55
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	25	15	10	25	15	10
Hebrew	1,510	810	705	1,510	810	705
Maltese	45	15	30	45	15	30
Tigrigna	1,130	475	660	1,130	475	660
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	240	155	85	240	155	85
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	185	95	95	185	95	95
Austro-Asiatic languages	7,830	3,750	4,080	7,830	3,750	4,080
Khmer (Cambodian)	1,305	595	705	1,305	595	705
Vietnamese	6,555	3,175	3,380	6,555	3,175	3,380
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	10	0	0
Austronesian languages	9,610	3,585	6,025	9,610	3,585	6,025
Bikol	30	10	20	30	10	20
Cebuano	475	170	300	475	170	300
Fijian	10	0	10	10	0	10
Hiligaynon	170	65	105	170	65	105
Ilocano	655	275	380	655	275	380
Malagasy	200	100	100	200	100	100
Malay	585	260	330	585	260	330
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	60	20	40	60	20	40
Pangasinan	55	25	25	55	25	25
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	8,490	3,090	5,395	8,490	3,090	5,395
Waray-Waray	30	10	25	30	10	25
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	105	50	55	105	50	55
Creole languages	11,515	4,945	6,575	11,515	4,945	6,575
Haitian Creole	645	265	385	645	265	385
Creole, n.o.s.	10,290	4,410	5,870	10,290	4,410	5,870
Creole languages, n.i.e.	625	280	350	625	280	350
Dravidian languages	4,045	2,070	1,975	4,045	2,070	1,975
Kannada	340	175	165	340	175	165
Malayalam	755	350	405	755	350	405
Tamil	2,560	1,315	1,250	2,560	1,315	1,250
Telugu	680	375	305	680	375	305
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	30	20	10	30	20	10
Hmong-Mien languages	10	0	0	10	0	0
Indo-European languages	133,455	62,655	70,800	133,455	62,655	70,800
Albanian	695	315	375	695	315	375
Armenian	660	340	315	660	340	315
Balto-Slavic languages	22,790	10,515	12,270	22,790	10,515	12,270
Baltic languages	455	200	260	455	200	260
Latvian	250	95	155	250	95	155
Lithuanian	205	100	105	205	100	105
Slavic languages	22,415	10,355	12,070	22,415	10,355	12,070
Belarusan	130	55	80	130	55	80
Bosnian	955	435	525	955	435	525
Bulgarian	1,095	515	585	1,095	515	585
Croatian	1,765	830	930	1,765	830	930
Czech	1,130	510	625	1,130	510	625
Macedonian	120	45	75	120	45	75
Polish	5,500	2,525	2,980	5,500	2,525	2,980
Russian	8,220	3,825	4,395	8,220	3,825	4,395
Serbian	2,450	1,190	1,260	2,450	1,190	1,260
Serbo-Croatian	845	455	390	845	455	390
Slovak	760	315	450	760	315	450
Slovene (Slovenian)	225	110	115	225	110	115
Ukrainian	2,115	865	1,250	2,115	865	1,250
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	50	15	30	50	15	30
Celtic languages	335	160	175	335	160	175
Scottish Gaelic	135	60	70	135	60	70
Welsh	70	35	40	70	35	40
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	130	65	60	130	65	60
Germanic languages	15,070	7,215	7,855	15,070	7,215	7,855
Afrikaans	320	165	155	320	165	155
Danish	375	200	180	375	200	180
Dutch	2,265	1,065	1,200	2,265	1,065	1,200
Frisian	40	10	30	40	10	30
German	11,300	5,420	5,880	11,300	5,420	5,880
Icelandic	55	25	30	55	25	30
Norwegian	275	125	155	275	125	155
Swedish	530	260	270	530	260	270
Vlaams (Flemish)	110	50	65	110	50	65
Yiddish	345	180	160	345	180	160
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	35	15	20	35	15	20
Greek	2,950	1,495	1,450	2,950	1,495	1,450
Indo-Iranian languages	30,895	15,755	15,140	30,895	15,755	15,140
Indo-Aryan languages	21,920	11,215	10,710	21,920	11,215	10,710
Bengali	3,835	1,985	1,855	3,835	1,985	1,855
Gujarati	1,820	990	830	1,820	990	830
Hindi	8,675	4,565	4,110	8,675	4,565	4,110
Kashmiri	0	10	0	0	10	0
Konkani	100	55	45	100	55	45
Marathi	420	220	205	420	220	205
Nepali	1,280	650	630	1,280	650	630
Oriya (Odia)	60	30	30	60	30	30
Punjabi (Panjabi)	5,245	2,740	2,505	5,245	2,740	2,505
Sindhi	395	175	220	395	175	220
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	865	400	465	865	400	465
Urdu	6,095	3,030	3,065	6,095	3,030	3,065
Iranian languages	9,485	4,820	4,665	9,485	4,820	4,665
Kurdish	810	450	355	810	450	355
Pashto	1,275	670	605	1,275	670	605
Persian (Farsi)	8,130	4,095	4,035	8,130	4,095	4,035
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	185	105	80	185	105	80
Italic (Romance) languages	65,715	29,605	36,110	65,715	29,605	36,110
Catalan	90	45	45	90	45	45
Italian	15,035	7,205	7,830	15,035	7,205	7,830
Portuguese	8,500	4,155	4,340	8,500	4,155	4,340
Romanian	3,370	1,630	1,745	3,370	1,630	1,745
Spanish	42,570	18,380	24,185	42,570	18,380	24,185
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	105	65	35	105	65	35
Japanese	2,420	1,165	1,250	2,420	1,165	1,250
Kartvelian languages	50	25	20	50	25	20
Georgian	45	20	20	45	20	20
Korean	2,370	1,020	1,350	2,370	1,020	1,350
Mongolic languages	55	25	25	55	25	25
Mongolian	50	25	25	50	25	25
Niger-Congo languages	15,390	7,110	8,280	15,390	7,110	8,280
Akan (Twi)	615	320	295	615	320	295
Bamanankan	370	165	205	370	165	205
Edo	115	50	65	115	50	65
Ewe	355	185	175	355	185	175
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	415	195	225	415	195	225
Ga	140	75	65	140	75	65
Ganda	205	70	140	205	70	140
Igbo	320	185	135	320	185	135
Lingala	2,355	1,025	1,325	2,355	1,025	1,325
Rundi (Kirundi)	2,415	1,065	1,350	2,415	1,065	1,350
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	1,790	765	1,025	1,790	765	1,025
Shona	165	60	100	165	60	100
Swahili	4,080	1,885	2,190	4,080	1,885	2,190
Wolof	685	320	355	685	320	355
Yoruba	825	445	380	825	445	380
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	3,660	1,780	1,880	3,660	1,780	1,880
Nilo-Saharan languages	380	165	215	380	165	215
Dinka	185	85	105	185	85	105
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	190	80	110	190	80	110
Sign languages	1,560	600	960	1,560	600	960
American Sign Language	785	250	530	785	250	530
Quebec Sign Language	180	60	125	180	60	125
Sign languages, n.i.e.	665	315	350	665	315	350
Sino-Tibetan languages	30,150	14,220	15,930	30,150	14,220	15,930
Chinese languages	29,275	13,805	15,470	29,275	13,805	15,470
Cantonese	10,780	5,130	5,650	10,780	5,130	5,650
Hakka	205	90	110	205	90	110
Mandarin	19,885	9,145	10,740	19,885	9,145	10,740
Min Dong	30	15	20	30	15	20
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	860	375	485	860	375	485
Wu (Shanghainese)	335	150	190	335	150	190
Chinese, n.o.s.	915	495	425	915	495	425
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	25	0	15	25	0	15
Tibeto-Burman languages	910	430	475	910	430	475
Burmese	300	140	165	300	140	165
Karenic languages	370	185	180	370	185	180
Tibetan	50	30	20	50	30	20
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	345	145	200	345	145	200
Tai-Kadai languages	895	365	530	895	365	530
Lao	355	155	200	355	155	200
Thai	595	230	365	595	230	365
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	2,145	1,055	1,090	2,145	1,055	1,090
Azerbaijani	140	85	55	140	85	55
Turkish	1,760	865	885	1,760	865	885
Uyghur	45	25	15	45	25	15
Uzbek	120	40	75	120	40	75
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	145	70	75	145	70	75
Uralic languages	2,095	955	1,140	2,095	955	1,140
Estonian	180	75	105	180	75	105
Finnish	330	140	190	330	140	190
Hungarian	1,590	745	845	1,590	745	845
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	530	315	220	530	315	220
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	970,800	471,195	499,610	970,800	471,195	499,610
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	904,880	439,540	465,340	904,880	439,540	465,340
Canadian citizens aged under 18	185,650	94,515	91,140	185,650	94,515	91,140
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	719,225	345,020	374,200	719,225	345,020	374,200
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	65,920	31,655	34,270	65,920	31,655	34,270
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	970,800	471,190	499,610	970,800	471,190	499,610
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	740,880	362,000	378,880	740,880	362,000	378,880
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	213,875	100,850	113,020	213,875	100,850	113,020
Before 1981	48,560	23,245	25,315	48,560	23,245	25,315
1981 to 1990	28,050	13,530	14,520	28,050	13,530	14,520
1991 to 2000	47,060	21,580	25,475	47,060	21,580	25,475
2001 to 2010	56,195	26,245	29,955	56,195	26,245	29,955
2001 to 2005	25,875	12,050	13,830	25,875	12,050	13,830
2006 to 2010	30,325	14,195	16,130	30,325	14,195	16,130
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	34,000	16,245	17,755	34,000	16,245	17,755
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	16,050	8,340	7,710	16,050	8,340	7,710
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	213,875	100,850	113,020	213,875	100,850	113,020
Under 5 years	22,945	11,195	11,750	22,945	11,195	11,750
5 to 14 years	38,405	19,725	18,680	38,405	19,725	18,680
15 to 24 years	44,775	20,305	24,465	44,775	20,305	24,465
25 to 44 years	90,095	41,740	48,350	90,095	41,740	48,350
45 years and over	17,655	7,890	9,765	17,655	7,890	9,765
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	213,875	100,850	113,025	213,875	100,850	113,025
Americas	35,320	15,720	19,600	35,320	15,720	19,600
Brazil	1,015	480	540	1,015	480	540
Colombia	2,560	1,065	1,495	2,560	1,065	1,495
El Salvador	1,945	915	1,030	1,945	915	1,030
Guyana	1,260	600	660	1,260	600	660
Haiti	7,940	3,385	4,550	7,940	3,385	4,550
Jamaica	2,810	1,210	1,605	2,810	1,210	1,605
Mexico	1,505	620	890	1,505	620	890
Peru	1,075	520	555	1,075	520	555
Trinidad and Tobago	1,115	435	680	1,115	435	680
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	7,270	3,400	3,870	7,270	3,400	3,870
Other places of birth in Americas	6,820	3,090	3,730	6,820	3,090	3,730
Europe	51,435	24,490	26,945	51,435	24,490	26,945
Bosnia and Herzegovina	2,030	975	1,055	2,030	975	1,055
Croatia	880	420	460	880	420	460
France	3,765	1,735	2,035	3,765	1,735	2,035
Germany	3,280	1,385	1,900	3,280	1,385	1,900
Greece	880	465	415	880	465	415
Hungary	700	345	350	700	345	350
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	660	295	365	660	295	365
Italy	5,080	2,650	2,425	5,080	2,650	2,425
Netherlands	1,395	680	710	1,395	680	710
Poland	3,515	1,580	1,935	3,515	1,580	1,935
Portugal	3,100	1,495	1,610	3,100	1,495	1,610
Romania	2,675	1,300	1,370	2,675	1,300	1,370
Russian Federation	2,405	975	1,430	2,405	975	1,430
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	905	430	475	905	430	475
Ukraine	1,580	730	855	1,580	730	855
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	11,800	5,965	5,840	11,800	5,965	5,840
Other places of birth in Europe	6,790	3,070	3,720	6,790	3,070	3,720
Africa	38,235	18,280	19,945	38,235	18,280	19,945
Algeria	2,065	1,060	1,005	2,065	1,060	1,005
Egypt	3,135	1,665	1,470	3,135	1,665	1,470
Ethiopia	2,145	1,005	1,140	2,145	1,005	1,140
Kenya	1,020	520	505	1,020	520	505
Morocco	2,665	1,310	1,350	2,665	1,310	1,350
Nigeria	1,235	575	660	1,235	575	660
Somalia	3,810	1,475	2,335	3,810	1,475	2,335
South Africa, Republic of	730	400	330	730	400	330
Other places of birth in Africa	21,420	10,265	11,150	21,420	10,265	11,150
Asia	88,190	41,990	46,200	88,190	41,990	46,200
Afghanistan	2,250	1,145	1,100	2,250	1,145	1,100
Bangladesh	2,435	1,270	1,170	2,435	1,270	1,170
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	14,135	6,005	8,130	14,135	6,005	8,130
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	2,445	1,210	1,235	2,445	1,210	1,235
India	8,435	4,270	4,165	8,435	4,270	4,165
IranCensus data footnote 61	4,120	2,075	2,045	4,120	2,075	2,045
Iraq	3,605	1,925	1,685	3,605	1,925	1,685
Japan	645	145	500	645	145	500
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	1,510	670	845	1,510	670	845
Lebanon	12,615	6,590	6,025	12,615	6,590	6,025
Pakistan	3,280	1,605	1,675	3,280	1,605	1,675
Philippines	8,265	3,105	5,160	8,265	3,105	5,160
Sri Lanka	1,845	885	960	1,845	885	960
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	3,350	1,695	1,655	3,350	1,695	1,655
Taiwan	680	270	405	680	270	405
Viet Nam	4,855	2,235	2,620	4,855	2,235	2,620
Other places of birth in Asia	13,710	6,880	6,830	13,710	6,880	6,830
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	695	375	325	695	375	325
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	34,005	16,245	17,755	34,005	16,245	17,755
Americas	5,040	2,350	2,690	5,040	2,350	2,690
Brazil	180	110	70	180	110	70
Colombia	495	230	270	495	230	270
Cuba	195	90	105	195	90	105
Haiti	1,675	745	935	1,675	745	935
Jamaica	135	75	55	135	75	55
Mexico	290	115	175	290	115	175
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,125	585	540	1,125	585	540
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	155	55	100	155	55	100
Other places of birth in Americas	790	350	440	790	350	440
Europe	3,040	1,450	1,585	3,040	1,450	1,585
France	600	300	300	600	300	300
Germany	165	70	95	165	70	95
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	90	55	30	90	55	30
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	55	20	30	55	20	30
Romania	230	105	120	230	105	120
Russian Federation	300	100	205	300	100	205
Ukraine	205	100	105	205	100	105
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	445	250	195	445	250	195
Other places of birth in Europe	955	460	500	955	460	500
Africa	9,370	4,445	4,930	9,370	4,445	4,930
Algeria	375	160	215	375	160	215
Cameroon	725	395	325	725	395	325
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	1,060	450	615	1,060	450	615
Côte d'Ivoire	390	180	215	390	180	215
Egypt	760	410	345	760	410	345
Eritrea	245	115	130	245	115	130
Ethiopia	330	120	210	330	120	210
Morocco	480	225	250	480	225	250
Nigeria	430	195	235	430	195	235
Somalia	375	155	220	375	155	220
South Africa, Republic of	75	45	30	75	45	30
Tunisia	205	100	105	205	100	105
Other places of birth in Africa	3,925	1,890	2,035	3,925	1,890	2,035
Asia	16,450	7,955	8,500	16,450	7,955	8,500
Afghanistan	535	280	260	535	280	260
Bangladesh	540	270	270	540	270	270
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	2,110	865	1,245	2,110	865	1,245
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	75	40	30	75	40	30
India	1,610	905	705	1,610	905	705
IranCensus data footnote 61	815	390	425	815	390	425
Iraq	1,100	575	525	1,100	575	525
Israel	80	35	40	80	35	40
Japan	105	25	85	105	25	85
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	220	80	135	220	80	135
Lebanon	1,035	545	490	1,035	545	490
Nepal	280	155	120	280	155	120
Pakistan	580	310	265	580	310	265
Philippines	2,565	1,040	1,520	2,565	1,040	1,520
Saudi Arabia	330	195	135	330	195	135
Sri Lanka	195	85	110	195	85	110
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	2,030	1,080	955	2,030	1,080	955
Taiwan	35	10	30	35	10	30
Turkey	160	85	70	160	85	70
United Arab Emirates	315	190	125	315	190	125
Viet Nam	205	80	120	205	80	120
Other places of birth in Asia	1,545	710	835	1,545	710	835
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	95	45	50	95	45	50
Australia	80	50	35	80	50	35
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	20	0	20	20	0	20
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	970,805	471,190	499,610	970,805	471,190	499,610
First generationCensus data footnote 69	239,025	113,920	125,110	239,025	113,920	125,110
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	178,580	89,525	89,060	178,580	89,525	89,060
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	553,195	267,750	285,440	553,195	267,750	285,440
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	168,150	79,045	89,105	168,150	79,045	89,105
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	75,115	37,765	37,350	75,115	37,765	37,350
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	31,575	18,995	12,580	31,575	18,995	12,580
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	43,535	18,770	24,775	43,535	18,770	24,775
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	47,850	19,285	28,565	47,850	19,285	28,565
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	43,130	21,115	22,020	43,130	21,115	22,020
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	2,055	885	1,165	2,055	885	1,165
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	970,800	471,195	499,610	970,800	471,195	499,610
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	28,300	13,155	15,150	28,300	13,155	15,150
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	26,945	12,570	14,370	26,945	12,570	14,370
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	13,200	6,065	7,135	13,200	6,065	7,135
Métis	12,620	6,015	6,605	12,620	6,015	6,605
Inuk (Inuit)	1,125	490	630	1,125	490	630
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	595	240	350	595	240	350
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	765	340	420	765	340	420
Non-Aboriginal identity	942,495	458,035	484,465	942,495	458,035	484,465
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	970,800	471,195	499,605	970,800	471,195	499,605
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	7,220	3,230	3,990	7,220	3,230	3,990
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	963,580	467,960	495,620	963,580	467,960	495,620
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	970,805	471,195	499,610	970,805	471,195	499,610
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	7,955	3,630	4,330	7,955	3,630	4,330
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	7,785	3,555	4,230	7,785	3,555	4,230
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	5,600	2,575	3,030	5,600	2,575	3,030
Métis single ancestry	1,665	755	905	1,665	755	905
Inuit single ancestry	515	220	300	515	220	300
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	170	80	95	170	80	95
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	155	75	80	155	75	80
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	10	0	10	10	0	10
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	10	10	0	10	10	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	46,340	21,135	25,195	46,340	21,135	25,195
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	45,125	20,635	24,485	45,125	20,635	24,485
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	33,035	15,005	18,030	33,035	15,005	18,030
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	11,210	5,225	5,985	11,210	5,225	5,985
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	880	405	475	880	405	475
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	1,210	500	710	1,210	500	710
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,085	445	635	1,085	445	635
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	100	45	50	100	45	50
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	35	0	25	35	0	25
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	916,510	446,425	470,085	916,510	446,425	470,085
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	970,800	471,195	499,610	970,800	471,195	499,610
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	243,385	118,095	125,295	243,385	118,095	125,295
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	32,705	16,820	15,890	32,705	16,820	15,890
Chinese	33,670	15,905	17,770	33,670	15,905	17,770
Black	71,970	34,135	37,840	71,970	34,135	37,840
Filipino	11,005	4,440	6,560	11,005	4,440	6,560
Latin American	13,750	6,320	7,430	13,750	6,320	7,430
Arab	45,650	23,930	21,720	45,650	23,930	21,720
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	10,965	5,240	5,720	10,965	5,240	5,720
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	8,600	4,385	4,210	8,600	4,385	4,210
Korean	2,665	1,215	1,455	2,665	1,215	1,455
Japanese	2,170	910	1,255	2,170	910	1,255
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	2,755	1,255	1,495	2,755	1,255	1,495
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	7,485	3,520	3,960	7,485	3,520	3,960
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	727,415	353,100	374,315	727,415	353,100	374,315
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	970,805	471,195	499,610	970,805	471,195	499,610
North American Aboriginal origins	54,290	24,770	29,525	54,290	24,770	29,525
First Nations (North American Indian)	39,985	18,155	21,830	39,985	18,155	21,830
Inuit	1,545	685	870	1,545	685	870
Métis	14,150	6,520	7,630	14,150	6,520	7,630
Other North American origins	351,755	170,100	181,660	351,755	170,100	181,660
Acadian	4,110	2,005	2,110	4,110	2,005	2,110
American	10,600	5,195	5,400	10,600	5,195	5,400
Canadian	338,520	163,310	175,210	338,520	163,310	175,210
New Brunswicker	35	20	15	35	20	15
Newfoundlander	580	355	225	580	355	225
Nova Scotian	80	45	40	80	45	40
Ontarian	540	240	295	540	240	295
Québécois	5,050	2,635	2,415	5,050	2,635	2,415
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	20	20	0	20	20	0
European origins	559,435	271,630	287,805	559,435	271,630	287,805
British Isles origins	327,280	159,015	168,270	327,280	159,015	168,270
Channel Islander	90	35	55	90	35	55
Cornish	75	45	25	75	45	25
English	157,400	77,660	79,740	157,400	77,660	79,740
Irish	169,465	79,470	89,995	169,465	79,470	89,995
Manx	145	85	60	145	85	60
Scottish	137,835	66,995	70,840	137,835	66,995	70,840
Welsh	13,665	6,510	7,160	13,665	6,510	7,160
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	26,665	12,585	14,075	26,665	12,585	14,075
French origins	221,100	106,080	115,020	221,100	106,080	115,020
Alsatian	100	45	60	100	45	60
Breton	365	185	180	365	185	180
Corsican	95	65	30	95	65	30
French	220,875	105,955	114,920	220,875	105,955	114,920
Western European origins (except French origins)	95,355	45,980	49,375	95,355	45,980	49,375
Austrian	4,775	2,335	2,440	4,775	2,335	2,440
Bavarian	65	20	50	65	20	50
Belgian	4,885	2,220	2,665	4,885	2,220	2,665
Dutch	22,350	11,090	11,255	22,350	11,090	11,255
Flemish	395	205	195	395	205	195
Frisian	30	15	20	30	15	20
German	66,250	31,745	34,505	66,250	31,745	34,505
Luxembourger	150	80	75	150	80	75
Swiss	3,960	1,880	2,085	3,960	1,880	2,085
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	125	50	70	125	50	70
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	19,390	9,675	9,710	19,390	9,675	9,710
Danish	4,290	2,275	2,010	4,290	2,275	2,010
Finnish	3,045	1,465	1,580	3,045	1,465	1,580
Icelandic	1,170	545	625	1,170	545	625
Norwegian	5,470	2,720	2,750	5,470	2,720	2,750
Swedish	5,645	2,640	3,010	5,645	2,640	3,010
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	1,235	730	505	1,235	730	505
Eastern European origins	73,305	35,110	38,195	73,305	35,110	38,195
Bulgarian	1,520	715	810	1,520	715	810
Byelorussian	750	365	385	750	365	385
Czech	3,035	1,370	1,665	3,035	1,370	1,665
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	495	200	295	495	200	295
Estonian	695	320	375	695	320	375
Hungarian	7,155	3,425	3,730	7,155	3,425	3,730
Latvian	915	380	540	915	380	540
Lithuanian	2,185	1,120	1,065	2,185	1,120	1,065
Moldovan	445	210	230	445	210	230
Polish	27,565	13,210	14,355	27,565	13,210	14,355
Romanian	6,245	3,050	3,190	6,245	3,050	3,190
Russian	13,355	6,145	7,205	13,355	6,145	7,205
Slovak	2,080	950	1,130	2,080	950	1,130
Ukrainian	20,565	9,910	10,655	20,565	9,910	10,655
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	925	490	440	925	490	440
Southern European origins	79,640	38,775	40,865	79,640	38,775	40,865
Albanian	975	445	525	975	445	525
Bosnian	1,325	600	725	1,325	600	725
Catalan	20	10	10	20	10	10
Croatian	3,245	1,540	1,705	3,245	1,540	1,705
Cypriot	145	55	85	145	55	85
Greek	6,750	3,445	3,305	6,750	3,445	3,305
Italian	41,585	20,575	21,010	41,585	20,575	21,010
Kosovar	55	30	25	55	30	25
Macedonian	555	205	350	555	205	350
Maltese	495	250	250	495	250	250
Montenegrin	190	100	90	190	100	90
Portuguese	12,185	5,875	6,305	12,185	5,875	6,305
Serbian	3,155	1,575	1,575	3,155	1,575	1,575
Sicilian	250	115	135	250	115	135
Slovenian	1,030	490	540	1,030	490	540
Spanish	12,560	5,780	6,785	12,560	5,780	6,785
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	865	445	425	865	445	425
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	75	30	45	75	30	45
Other European origins	7,410	3,820	3,590	7,410	3,820	3,590
Basque	330	175	160	330	175	160
Jewish	5,100	2,660	2,440	5,100	2,660	2,440
Roma (Gypsy)	85	35	50	85	35	50
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	185	90	95	185	90	95
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	1,770	895	875	1,770	895	875
Caribbean origins	28,100	12,905	15,195	28,100	12,905	15,195
Antiguan	230	130	100	230	130	100
Bahamian	160	95	60	160	95	60
Barbadian	1,200	500	700	1,200	500	700
Bermudan	90	55	35	90	55	35
Carib	100	30	70	100	30	70
Cuban	1,340	660	680	1,340	660	680
Dominican	860	390	465	860	390	465
Grenadian	285	145	140	285	145	140
Guadeloupean	15	10	10	15	10	10
Haitian	12,725	5,810	6,915	12,725	5,810	6,915
Jamaican	7,395	3,425	3,975	7,395	3,425	3,975
Kittitian/Nevisian	60	35	25	60	35	25
Martinican	50	15	30	50	15	30
Montserratan	45	25	20	45	25	20
Puerto Rican	120	60	60	120	60	60
St. Lucian	760	300	460	760	300	460
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	1,895	865	1,030	1,895	865	1,030
Vincentian/Grenadinian	235	75	155	235	75	155
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	1,505	660	845	1,505	660	845
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	1,055	495	560	1,055	495	560
Latin, Central and South American origins	20,470	9,670	10,800	20,470	9,670	10,800
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	1,020	490	530	1,020	490	530
Arawak	75	35	35	75	35	35
Argentinian	635	350	285	635	350	285
Belizean	55	30	25	55	30	25
Bolivian	185	100	90	185	100	90
Brazilian	1,165	620	555	1,165	620	555
Chilean	1,065	550	515	1,065	550	515
Colombian	3,440	1,590	1,850	3,440	1,590	1,850
Costa Rican	195	90	110	195	90	110
Ecuadorian	225	115	110	225	115	110
Guatemalan	520	170	355	520	170	355
Guyanese	1,825	875	945	1,825	875	945
Hispanic	380	200	175	380	200	175
Honduran	300	95	200	300	95	200
Maya	370	195	175	370	195	175
Mexican	3,210	1,465	1,740	3,210	1,465	1,740
Nicaraguan	1,070	565	505	1,070	565	505
Panamanian	85	45	40	85	45	40
Paraguayan	40	20	25	40	20	25
Peruvian	1,530	750	780	1,530	750	780
Salvadorean	2,375	1,115	1,265	2,375	1,115	1,265
Uruguayan	130	55	75	130	55	75
Venezuelan	960	400	560	960	400	560
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	1,280	555	725	1,280	555	725
African origins	68,530	33,485	35,045	68,530	33,485	35,045
Central and West African origins	17,685	8,710	8,980	17,685	8,710	8,980
Akan	130	70	60	130	70	60
Angolan	235	115	125	235	115	125
Ashanti	20	20	10	20	20	10
Beninese	610	325	280	610	325	280
Burkinabe	415	195	220	415	195	220
Cameroonian	2,095	1,075	1,020	2,095	1,075	1,020
Chadian	215	115	100	215	115	100
Congolese	5,665	2,640	3,030	5,665	2,640	3,030
Edo	45	20	30	45	20	30
Ewe	75	50	20	75	50	20
Gabonese	240	125	110	240	125	110
Gambian	50	30	10	50	30	10
Ghanaian	1,325	710	615	1,325	710	615
Guinean	595	280	320	595	280	320
Ibo	110	50	60	110	50	60
Ivorian	1,120	510	605	1,120	510	605
Liberian	95	55	40	95	55	40
Malian	540	235	305	540	235	305
Malinké	130	65	65	130	65	65
Nigerian	2,145	1,085	1,060	2,145	1,085	1,060
Peulh	205	95	105	205	95	105
Senegalese	815	340	470	815	340	470
Sierra Leonean	90	35	55	90	35	55
Togolese	740	390	350	740	390	350
Wolof	65	40	25	65	40	25
Yoruba	430	235	195	430	235	195
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	1,510	760	755	1,510	760	755
North African origins	16,650	8,645	8,005	16,650	8,645	8,005
Algerian	2,400	1,205	1,190	2,400	1,205	1,190
Berber	1,690	895	790	1,690	895	790
Coptic	105	55	50	105	55	50
Dinka	45	25	25	45	25	25
Egyptian	5,490	2,915	2,570	5,490	2,915	2,570
Libyan	1,210	620	590	1,210	620	590
Maure	105	55	45	105	55	45
Moroccan	4,160	2,100	2,065	4,160	2,100	2,065
Sudanese	805	395	410	805	395	410
Tunisian	1,030	570	455	1,030	570	455
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	595	295	305	595	295	305
Southern and East African origins	25,025	11,865	13,155	25,025	11,865	13,155
Afrikaner	45	25	25	45	25	25
Amhara	70	45	25	70	45	25
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	585	280	310	585	280	310
Burundian	3,005	1,415	1,585	3,005	1,415	1,585
Djiboutian	870	365	510	870	365	510
Eritrean	1,335	610	720	1,335	610	720
Ethiopian	2,755	1,260	1,495	2,755	1,260	1,495
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	580	285	295	580	285	295
Malagasy	390	185	200	390	185	200
Mauritian	325	150	175	325	150	175
Oromo	250	135	120	250	135	120
Rwandan	2,355	1,065	1,290	2,355	1,065	1,290
Seychellois	15	10	15	15	10	15
Somali	10,210	4,825	5,385	10,210	4,825	5,385
South African	935	480	450	935	480	450
Tanzanian	290	120	165	290	120	165
Tigrian	165	80	85	165	80	85
Ugandan	390	185	205	390	185	205
Zambian	125	60	70	125	60	70
Zimbabwean	295	140	160	295	140	160
Zulu	60	40	15	60	40	15
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	1,355	700	655	1,355	700	655
Other African origins	10,970	5,200	5,770	10,970	5,200	5,770
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	1,325	545	775	1,325	545	775
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	9,855	4,765	5,085	9,855	4,765	5,085
Asian origins	165,170	81,355	83,815	165,170	81,355	83,815
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	66,320	34,250	32,065	66,320	34,250	32,065
Afghan	3,710	1,860	1,850	3,710	1,860	1,850
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	8,085	4,220	3,875	8,085	4,220	3,875
Armenian	1,475	750	730	1,475	750	730
Assyrian	110	40	65	110	40	65
Azerbaijani	195	90	105	195	90	105
Georgian	180	115	65	180	115	65
Hazara	65	45	25	65	45	25
Iranian	6,300	3,205	3,100	6,300	3,205	3,100
Iraqi	4,685	2,515	2,170	4,685	2,515	2,170
Israeli	550	290	265	550	290	265
Jordanian	1,510	795	715	1,510	795	715
Kazakh	140	65	80	140	65	80
Kurd	815	440	375	815	440	375
Kuwaiti	945	480	470	945	480	470
Kyrgyz	40	30	15	40	30	15
Lebanese	28,720	14,690	14,030	28,720	14,690	14,030
Palestinian	3,555	1,960	1,590	3,555	1,960	1,590
Pashtun	175	85	90	175	85	90
Saudi Arabian	545	265	280	545	265	280
Syrian	4,640	2,425	2,215	4,640	2,425	2,215
Tajik	110	55	50	110	55	50
Tatar	120	35	90	120	35	90
Turk	2,495	1,350	1,145	2,495	1,350	1,145
Turkmen	125	65	60	125	65	60
Uighur	55	35	20	55	35	20
Uzbek	200	90	110	200	90	110
Yemeni	965	495	470	965	495	470
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	1,920	1,000	925	1,920	1,000	925
South Asian origins	34,580	17,690	16,890	34,580	17,690	16,890
Bangladeshi	2,165	1,120	1,050	2,165	1,120	1,050
Bengali	940	485	460	940	485	460
Bhutanese	315	165	145	315	165	145
East Indian	23,385	11,990	11,395	23,385	11,990	11,395
Goan	105	65	45	105	65	45
Gujarati	120	80	40	120	80	40
Kashmiri	35	0	30	35	0	30
Nepali	900	440	455	900	440	455
Pakistani	3,875	1,930	1,945	3,875	1,930	1,945
Punjabi	845	435	410	845	435	410
Sinhalese	220	125	100	220	125	100
Sri Lankan	2,050	1,045	1,005	2,050	1,045	1,005
Tamil	680	340	340	680	340	340
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	1,765	885	885	1,765	885	885
East and Southeast Asian origins	65,755	30,170	35,585	65,755	30,170	35,585
Burmese	550	265	290	550	265	290
Cambodian (Khmer)	1,930	905	1,025	1,930	905	1,025
Chinese	38,420	18,015	20,410	38,420	18,015	20,410
Filipino	12,145	4,970	7,175	12,145	4,970	7,175
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	510	235	280	510	235	280
Japanese	2,760	1,160	1,600	2,760	1,160	1,600
Karen	285	150	130	285	150	130
Korean	2,875	1,325	1,550	2,875	1,325	1,550
Laotian	560	250	305	560	250	305
Malaysian	395	135	255	395	135	255
Mongolian	295	165	130	295	165	130
Singaporean	40	15	25	40	15	25
Taiwanese	645	285	365	645	285	365
Thai	610	225	385	610	225	385
Tibetan	90	40	50	90	40	50
Vietnamese	8,075	3,975	4,105	8,075	3,975	4,105
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	140	75	65	140	75	65
Other Asian origins	325	145	180	325	145	180
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	325	145	175	325	145	175
Oceania origins	1,725	825	900	1,725	825	900
Australian	1,140	515	625	1,140	515	625
New Zealander	425	250	180	425	250	180
Pacific Islands origins	195	75	120	195	75	120
Fijian	35	0	25	35	0	25
Hawaiian	10	0	10	10	0	10
Maori	20	20	0	20	20	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	80	20	60	80	20	60
Samoan	20	10	10	20	10	10
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	40	25	15	40	25	15
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	412,555	...	...	412,555	...	...
Owner	251,440	...	...	251,440	...	...
Renter	161,110	...	...	161,110	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	412,555	...	...	412,555	...	...
Condominium	68,420	...	...	68,420	...	...
Not condominium	344,135	...	...	344,135	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	412,555	...	...	412,555	...	...
No bedrooms	3,050	...	...	3,050	...	...
1 bedroom	65,255	...	...	65,255	...	...
2 bedrooms	100,830	...	...	100,830	...	...
3 bedrooms	149,750	...	...	149,750	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	93,670	...	...	93,670	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	412,555	...	...	412,555	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	125,765	...	...	125,765	...	...
5 rooms	59,400	...	...	59,400	...	...
6 rooms	58,030	...	...	58,030	...	...
7 rooms	55,465	...	...	55,465	...	...
8 or more rooms	113,890	...	...	113,890	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.1	...	...	6.1	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	412,555	...	...	412,555	...	...
One person or fewer per room	406,325	...	...	406,325	...	...
More than 1 person per room	6,225	...	...	6,225	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	412,555	...	...	412,555	...	...
Suitable	393,250	...	...	393,250	...	...
Not suitable	19,300	...	...	19,300	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	412,555	...	...	412,555	...	...
1960 or before	75,620	...	...	75,620	...	...
1961 to 1980	132,730	...	...	132,730	...	...
1981 to 1990	67,060	...	...	67,060	...	...
1991 to 2000	47,080	...	...	47,080	...	...
2001 to 2005	29,730	...	...	29,730	...	...
2006 to 2010	31,855	...	...	31,855	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	28,490	...	...	28,490	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	412,555	...	...	412,555	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	388,650	...	...	388,650	...	...
Major repairs needed	23,900	...	...	23,900	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	412,555	...	...	412,555	...	...
1 household maintainer	243,170	...	...	243,170	...	...
2 household maintainers	159,485	...	...	159,485	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	9,900	...	...	9,900	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	412,555	...	...	412,555	...	...
15 to 24 years	19,245	...	...	19,245	...	...
25 to 34 years	65,745	...	...	65,745	...	...
35 to 44 years	72,860	...	...	72,860	...	...
45 to 54 years	85,340	...	...	85,340	...	...
55 to 64 years	78,635	...	...	78,635	...	...
65 to 74 years	53,730	...	...	53,730	...	...
75 to 84 years	27,280	...	...	27,280	...	...
85 years and over	9,720	...	...	9,720	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	412,205	...	...	412,205	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	312,160	...	...	312,160	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	100,045	...	...	100,045	...	...
30% to less than 100%	84,985	...	...	84,985	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	251,420	...	...	251,420	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	62.0	...	...	62.0	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	13.8	...	...	13.8	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,321	...	...	1,321	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,416	...	...	1,416	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	349,868	...	...	349,868	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	400,351	...	...	400,351	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	161,100	...	...	161,100	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	15.0	...	...	15.0	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	40.7	...	...	40.7	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,013	...	...	1,013	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,058	...	...	1,058	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	806,730	387,795	418,935	806,730	387,795	418,935
No certificate, diploma or degree	112,830	56,430	56,400	112,830	56,430	56,400
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	190,325	93,180	97,145	190,325	93,180	97,145
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	503,580	238,190	265,385	503,580	238,190	265,385
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	47,675	27,625	20,050	47,675	27,625	20,050
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	30,170	15,285	14,885	30,170	15,285	14,885
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	17,500	12,340	5,160	17,500	12,340	5,160
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	151,695	67,130	84,565	151,695	67,130	84,565
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	18,375	7,255	11,125	18,375	7,255	11,125
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	285,835	136,180	149,655	285,835	136,180	149,655
Bachelor's degree	173,840	79,130	94,710	173,840	79,130	94,710
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	16,470	7,100	9,370	16,470	7,100	9,370
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	6,510	3,220	3,290	6,510	3,220	3,290
Master's degree	73,850	36,860	36,990	73,850	36,860	36,990
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	15,170	9,870	5,295	15,170	9,870	5,295
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	536,995	258,540	278,460	536,995	258,540	278,460
No certificate, diploma or degree	44,075	23,965	20,110	44,075	23,965	20,110
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	102,620	52,315	50,305	102,620	52,315	50,305
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	390,300	182,255	208,040	390,300	182,255	208,040
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	34,815	19,680	15,135	34,815	19,680	15,135
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	22,360	10,930	11,425	22,360	10,930	11,425
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	12,455	8,745	3,710	12,455	8,745	3,710
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	115,385	51,975	63,415	115,385	51,975	63,415
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	12,515	5,155	7,360	12,515	5,155	7,360
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	227,585	105,455	122,135	227,585	105,455	122,135
Bachelor's degree	137,015	61,700	75,320	137,015	61,700	75,320
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	12,690	5,085	7,600	12,690	5,085	7,600
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	5,250	2,350	2,890	5,250	2,350	2,890
Master's degree	61,410	29,595	31,820	61,410	29,595	31,820
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	11,225	6,720	4,505	11,225	6,720	4,505
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	806,735	387,800	418,935	806,735	387,800	418,935
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	303,155	149,605	153,545	303,155	149,605	153,545
Education	29,325	7,005	22,315	29,325	7,005	22,315
13. Education	29,325	7,010	22,315	29,325	7,010	22,315
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	18,080	8,155	9,925	18,080	8,155	9,925
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	3,630	2,535	1,100	3,630	2,535	1,100
50. Visual and performing arts	14,445	5,615	8,830	14,445	5,615	8,830
Humanities	36,565	14,240	22,330	36,565	14,240	22,330
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	6,525	1,510	5,015	6,525	1,510	5,015
23. English language and literature/letters	8,045	2,525	5,520	8,045	2,525	5,520
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	7,985	3,085	4,900	7,985	3,085	4,900
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	355	115	250	355	115	250
38. Philosophy and religious studies	2,575	1,540	1,040	2,575	1,540	1,040
39. Theology and religious vocations	1,775	1,105	670	1,775	1,105	670
54. History	6,390	3,635	2,750	6,390	3,635	2,750
55. French language and literature/letters	2,910	725	2,185	2,910	725	2,185
Social and behavioural sciences and law	90,840	35,810	55,030	90,840	35,810	55,030
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	1,445	415	1,025	1,445	415	1,025
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	10,105	3,675	6,435	10,105	3,675	6,435
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	9,055	860	8,195	9,055	860	8,195
22. Legal professions and studies	14,470	5,635	8,840	14,470	5,635	8,840
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	1,925	545	1,380	1,925	545	1,380
42. Psychology	13,050	3,380	9,670	13,050	3,380	9,670
45. Social sciences	40,800	21,310	19,490	40,800	21,310	19,490
Business, management and public administration	104,700	43,700	60,995	104,700	43,700	60,995
30.16 Accounting and computer science	150	80	75	150	80	75
44. Public administration and social service professions	11,255	3,420	7,840	11,255	3,420	7,840
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	93,290	40,210	53,085	93,290	40,210	53,085
Physical and life sciences and technologies	25,205	13,050	12,155	25,205	13,050	12,155
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	12,025	5,105	6,915	12,025	5,105	6,915
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	3,735	1,925	1,805	3,735	1,925	1,805
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	815	350	465	815	350	465
40. Physical sciences	7,775	5,340	2,435	7,775	5,340	2,435
41. Science technologies/technicians	855	330	535	855	330	535
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	33,085	21,615	11,475	33,085	21,615	11,475
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	24,740	17,775	6,965	24,740	17,775	6,965
25. Library science	2,970	635	2,335	2,970	635	2,335
27. Mathematics and statistics	4,570	2,680	1,890	4,570	2,680	1,890
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	810	525	280	810	525	280
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	73,995	64,535	9,460	73,995	64,535	9,460
04. Architecture and related services	4,525	2,865	1,660	4,525	2,865	1,660
14. Engineering	29,600	24,140	5,460	29,600	24,140	5,460
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	15,320	13,795	1,530	15,320	13,795	1,530
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	30	10	25	30	10	25
46. Construction trades	10,880	10,620	265	10,880	10,620	265
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	9,555	9,265	290	9,555	9,265	290
48. Precision production	4,080	3,845	230	4,080	3,845	230
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	6,665	3,615	3,045	6,665	3,615	3,045
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	3,355	1,835	1,520	3,355	1,835	1,520
03. Natural resources and conservation	3,310	1,780	1,530	3,310	1,780	1,530
Health and related fields	60,770	13,545	47,230	60,770	13,545	47,230
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	5,630	2,770	2,860	5,630	2,770	2,860
51. Health professions and related programs	53,040	9,645	43,400	53,040	9,645	43,400
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	2,105	1,130	970	2,105	1,130	970
Personal, protective and transportation services	24,270	12,900	11,370	24,270	12,900	11,370
12. Personal and culinary services	13,645	4,275	9,370	13,645	4,275	9,370
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	635	545	95	635	545	95
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	455	410	50	455	410	50
43. Security and protective services	6,845	5,195	1,655	6,845	5,195	1,655
49. Transportation and materials moving	2,680	2,475	205	2,680	2,475	205
Other	80	25	60	80	25	60
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	80	25	55	80	25	55
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	536,995	258,540	278,460	536,995	258,540	278,460
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	146,695	76,280	70,415	146,695	76,280	70,415
Education	20,305	4,615	15,690	20,305	4,615	15,690
13. Education	20,300	4,615	15,685	20,300	4,615	15,685
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	14,005	6,340	7,670	14,005	6,340	7,670
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	2,760	1,845	910	2,760	1,845	910
50. Visual and performing arts	11,250	4,495	6,760	11,250	4,495	6,760
Humanities	25,565	9,830	15,740	25,565	9,830	15,740
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	5,175	1,155	4,015	5,175	1,155	4,015
23. English language and literature/letters	5,815	1,850	3,965	5,815	1,850	3,965
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	4,875	1,950	2,925	4,875	1,950	2,925
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	275	80	200	275	80	200
38. Philosophy and religious studies	1,830	1,090	740	1,830	1,090	740
39. Theology and religious vocations	1,145	730	410	1,145	730	410
54. History	4,605	2,585	2,020	4,605	2,585	2,020
55. French language and literature/letters	1,845	385	1,460	1,845	385	1,460
Social and behavioural sciences and law	72,600	27,745	44,855	72,600	27,745	44,855
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	1,205	335	865	1,205	335	865
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	8,165	2,940	5,215	8,165	2,940	5,215
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	7,205	675	6,530	7,205	675	6,530
22. Legal professions and studies	12,050	4,300	7,750	12,050	4,300	7,750
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	1,525	445	1,080	1,525	445	1,080
42. Psychology	10,050	2,500	7,555	10,050	2,500	7,555
45. Social sciences	32,405	16,555	15,845	32,405	16,555	15,845
Business, management and public administration	84,165	34,430	49,735	84,165	34,430	49,735
30.16 Accounting and computer science	140	70	70	140	70	70
44. Public administration and social service professions	9,110	2,715	6,405	9,110	2,715	6,405
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	74,915	31,655	43,260	74,915	31,655	43,260
Physical and life sciences and technologies	18,055	8,835	9,220	18,055	8,835	9,220
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	9,270	3,775	5,495	9,270	3,775	5,495
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	2,420	1,225	1,195	2,420	1,225	1,195
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	285	105	180	285	105	180
40. Physical sciences	5,480	3,510	1,970	5,480	3,510	1,970
41. Science technologies/technicians	600	220	380	600	220	380
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	28,585	18,800	9,790	28,585	18,800	9,790
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	22,280	15,955	6,330	22,280	15,955	6,330
25. Library science	2,175	480	1,695	2,175	480	1,695
27. Mathematics and statistics	3,405	1,915	1,490	3,405	1,915	1,490
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	720	450	270	720	450	270
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	56,350	48,450	7,895	56,350	48,450	7,895
04. Architecture and related services	3,670	2,235	1,430	3,670	2,235	1,430
14. Engineering	23,330	18,660	4,670	23,330	18,660	4,670
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	11,525	10,380	1,150	11,525	10,380	1,150
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	25	0	25	25	0	25
46. Construction trades	7,835	7,625	220	7,835	7,625	220
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	7,010	6,780	235	7,010	6,780	235
48. Precision production	2,950	2,775	175	2,950	2,775	175
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	5,350	2,780	2,575	5,350	2,780	2,575
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	2,530	1,280	1,250	2,530	1,280	1,250
03. Natural resources and conservation	2,825	1,500	1,325	2,825	1,500	1,325
Health and related fields	46,610	10,710	35,900	46,610	10,710	35,900
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	4,505	2,190	2,310	4,505	2,190	2,310
51. Health professions and related programs	40,445	7,715	32,730	40,445	7,715	32,730
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	1,655	805	850	1,655	805	850
Personal, protective and transportation services	18,625	9,700	8,925	18,625	9,700	8,925
12. Personal and culinary services	10,520	3,265	7,255	10,520	3,265	7,255
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	520	430	85	520	430	85
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	270	235	40	270	235	40
43. Security and protective services	5,255	3,875	1,380	5,255	3,875	1,380
49. Transportation and materials moving	2,065	1,895	165	2,065	1,895	165
Other	75	25	50	75	25	50
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	75	25	50	75	25	50
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	806,730	387,800	418,935	806,730	387,800	418,935
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	303,155	149,605	153,545	303,155	149,605	153,545
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	503,575	238,185	265,390	503,575	238,185	265,390
Location of study inside Canada	429,735	202,545	227,190	429,735	202,545	227,190
Same as province or territory of residence	330,315	154,715	175,605	330,315	154,715	175,605
Different than province or territory of residence	99,420	47,835	51,585	99,420	47,835	51,585
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	73,845	35,645	38,200	73,845	35,645	38,200
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	10,410	5,820	4,590	10,410	5,820	4,590
Philippines	4,025	1,210	2,810	4,025	1,210	2,810
India	4,460	2,195	2,265	4,460	2,195	2,265
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	7,860	4,445	3,415	7,860	4,445	3,415
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	4,745	2,125	2,620	4,745	2,125	2,620
France	3,350	1,785	1,570	3,350	1,785	1,570
Other	38,990	18,060	20,925	38,990	18,060	20,925
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	536,995	258,540	278,455	536,995	258,540	278,455
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	146,695	76,280	70,420	146,695	76,280	70,420
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	390,295	182,255	208,040	390,295	182,255	208,040
Location of study inside Canada	334,160	156,180	177,980	334,160	156,180	177,980
Same as province or territory of residence	257,620	119,490	138,130	257,620	119,490	138,130
Different than province or territory of residence	76,540	36,690	39,845	76,540	36,690	39,845
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	56,140	26,080	30,060	56,140	26,080	30,060
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	7,390	3,955	3,440	7,390	3,955	3,440
Philippines	3,475	1,025	2,455	3,475	1,025	2,455
India	3,090	1,475	1,615	3,090	1,475	1,615
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	4,680	2,585	2,100	4,680	2,585	2,100
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	3,445	1,470	1,975	3,445	1,470	1,975
France	2,700	1,430	1,270	2,700	1,430	1,270
Other	31,350	14,140	17,205	31,350	14,140	17,205
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	806,730	387,795	418,935	806,730	387,795	418,935
In the labour force	540,785	273,595	267,200	540,785	273,595	267,200
Employed	500,500	252,025	248,470	500,500	252,025	248,470
Unemployed	40,285	21,560	18,725	40,285	21,560	18,725
Not in the labour force	265,945	114,205	151,735	265,945	114,205	151,735
Participation rate	67.0	70.6	63.8	67.0	70.6	63.8
Employment rate	62.0	65.0	59.3	62.0	65.0	59.3
Unemployment rate	7.4	7.9	7.0	7.4	7.9	7.0
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	806,730	387,795	418,935	806,730	387,795	418,935
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	255,185	109,835	145,350	255,185	109,835	145,350
Worked	551,545	277,960	273,585	551,545	277,960	273,585
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	293,080	155,995	137,090	293,080	155,995	137,090
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	258,465	121,965	136,495	258,465	121,965	136,495
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.1	43.4	42.8	43.1	43.4	42.8
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	540,785	273,590	267,195	540,785	273,590	267,195
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	14,355	7,180	7,180	14,355	7,180	7,180
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	526,430	266,410	260,015	526,430	266,410	260,015
Employee	475,360	235,845	239,510	475,360	235,845	239,510
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	51,075	30,565	20,510	51,075	30,565	20,510
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	540,785	273,590	267,195	540,785	273,590	267,195
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	14,360	7,185	7,180	14,360	7,185	7,180
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	526,430	266,405	260,020	526,430	266,405	260,020
0 Management occupations	58,180	34,380	23,800	58,180	34,380	23,800
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	100,335	34,345	65,990	100,335	34,345	65,990
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	54,955	41,475	13,490	54,955	41,475	13,490
3 Health occupations	34,350	8,095	26,255	34,350	8,095	26,255
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	88,410	32,355	56,050	88,410	32,355	56,050
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	20,580	9,180	11,395	20,580	9,180	11,395
6 Sales and service occupations	119,430	60,070	59,365	119,430	60,070	59,365
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	41,135	39,175	1,965	41,135	39,175	1,965
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	3,825	3,230	595	3,825	3,230	595
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	5,225	4,110	1,115	5,225	4,110	1,115
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	540,785	273,590	267,200	540,785	273,590	267,200
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	14,360	7,180	7,175	14,360	7,180	7,175
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	526,430	266,410	260,020	526,430	266,410	260,020
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	1,265	805	460	1,265	805	460
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	515	445	70	515	445	70
22 Utilities	1,455	1,075	385	1,455	1,075	385
23 Construction	25,200	22,350	2,850	25,200	22,350	2,850
31-33 Manufacturing	13,880	10,135	3,745	13,880	10,135	3,745
41 Wholesale trade	10,460	7,685	2,775	10,460	7,685	2,775
44-45 Retail trade	56,315	28,985	27,325	56,315	28,985	27,325
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	15,120	11,675	3,450	15,120	11,675	3,450
51 Information and cultural industries	13,425	8,135	5,290	13,425	8,135	5,290
52 Finance and insurance	16,430	7,725	8,700	16,430	7,725	8,700
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	9,130	5,295	3,840	9,130	5,295	3,840
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	44,650	26,805	17,840	44,650	26,805	17,840
55 Management of companies and enterprises	370	150	225	370	150	225
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	24,285	15,215	9,075	24,285	15,215	9,075
61 Educational services	43,965	15,480	28,485	43,965	15,480	28,485
62 Health care and social assistance	59,560	13,010	46,550	59,560	13,010	46,550
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	10,975	5,425	5,550	10,975	5,425	5,550
72 Accommodation and food services	37,780	19,110	18,670	37,780	19,110	18,670
81 Other services (except public administration)	22,360	8,985	13,380	22,360	8,985	13,380
91 Public administration	119,280	57,925	61,350	119,280	57,925	61,350
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	500,500	252,030	248,470	500,500	252,030	248,470
Worked at home	31,490	15,685	15,805	31,490	15,685	15,805
Worked outside Canada	1,955	1,310	640	1,955	1,310	640
No fixed workplace address	41,240	29,870	11,370	41,240	29,870	11,370
Worked at usual place	425,815	205,160	220,655	425,815	205,160	220,655
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	425,815	205,160	220,655	425,815	205,160	220,655
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	353,690	167,740	185,950	353,690	167,740	185,950
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	95	70	25	95	70	25
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	10,105	5,370	4,735	10,105	5,370	4,735
Commute to a different province or territory	61,925	31,980	29,945	61,925	31,980	29,945
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	467,055	235,025	232,030	467,055	235,025	232,030
Car, truck, van - as a driver	285,565	153,905	131,665	285,565	153,905	131,665
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	27,000	8,490	18,510	27,000	8,490	18,510
Public transit	100,680	44,680	56,000	100,680	44,680	56,000
Walked	35,445	16,680	18,770	35,445	16,680	18,770
Bicycle	13,910	9,070	4,845	13,910	9,070	4,845
Other method	4,450	2,210	2,240	4,450	2,210	2,240
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	467,055	235,030	232,025	467,055	235,030	232,025
Less than 15 minutes	93,095	43,630	49,465	93,095	43,630	49,465
15 to 29 minutes	180,810	92,520	88,290	180,810	92,520	88,290
30 to 44 minutes	116,195	60,535	55,660	116,195	60,535	55,660
45 to 59 minutes	45,795	22,600	23,200	45,795	22,600	23,200
60 minutes and over	31,155	15,745	15,415	31,155	15,745	15,415
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	467,050	235,025	232,025	467,050	235,025	232,025
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	21,715	14,695	7,015	21,715	14,695	7,015
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	83,655	45,960	37,700	83,655	45,960	37,700
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	138,750	64,785	73,965	138,750	64,785	73,965
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	110,650	51,930	58,715	110,650	51,930	58,715
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	50,755	24,105	26,650	50,755	24,105	26,650
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	61,530	33,550	27,980	61,530	33,550	27,980
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	568,065	286,120	281,945	568,065	286,120	281,945
Single responses	529,595	267,550	262,050	529,595	267,550	262,050
Official languages	526,010	265,715	260,295	526,010	265,715	260,295
English	421,720	219,020	202,700	421,720	219,020	202,700
French	104,290	46,685	57,600	104,290	46,685	57,600
Non-official languages	3,585	1,835	1,750	3,585	1,835	1,750
Aboriginal languages	80	30	55	80	30	55
Algonquian languages	55	25	30	55	25	30
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	60	25	30	60	25	30
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	15	10	10	15	10	10
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	40	15	25	40	15	25
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	25	10	20	25	10	20
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	25	0	20	25	0	20
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,505	1,805	1,700	3,505	1,805	1,700
Afro-Asiatic languages	635	385	255	635	385	255
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	20	0	20	20	0	20
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	25	0	20	25	0	20
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	615	380	235	615	380	235
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	595	370	220	595	370	220
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	15	10	10	15	10	10
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	155	50	105	155	50	105
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	10	0	10	10	0
Vietnamese	155	50	105	155	50	105
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	45	20	25	45	20	25
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	10	0	10	10	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	30	10	20	30	10	20
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	0	10	0
Creole languages	30	15	10	30	15	10
Haitian Creole	0	0	10	0	0	10
Creole, n.o.s.	20	10	10	20	10	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	10	10	0	10	10	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	10	10	0	10	10	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,030	495	535	1,030	495	535
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	215	85	135	215	85	135
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	215	80	135	215	80	135
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	10	10	0	10	10	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	10	0	0	10	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	35	10	25	35	10	25
Russian	110	35	80	110	35	80
Serbian	20	10	15	20	10	15
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	15	10	10	15	10	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	120	50	70	120	50	70
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	10	10	0	10	10	0
Dutch	15	10	10	15	10	10
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	80	25	45	80	25	45
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	10	0	10	10	0	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	10	0	0	10	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	15	10	0	15	10	0
Indo-Iranian languages	125	65	60	125	65	60
Indo-Aryan languages	50	25	25	50	25	25
Bengali	10	10	0	10	10	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	15	15	0	15	15	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	10	0	0	10	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	15	0	0	15	0	0
Iranian languages	75	35	40	75	35	40
Kurdish	10	10	10	10	10	10
Pashto	10	0	0	10	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	60	25	30	60	25	30
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	555	290	260	555	290	260
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	40	30	15	40	30	15
Portuguese	120	80	45	120	80	45
Romanian	10	0	10	10	0	10
Spanish	385	185	205	385	185	205
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	55	20	30	55	20	30
Kartvelian languages	10	0	0	10	0	0
Georgian	10	0	0	10	0	0
Korean	85	50	45	85	50	45
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	30	10	20	30	10	20
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	10	0	0	10	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	15	0	15	15	0	15
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	10	0	0	10	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	10	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	45	20	25	45	20	25
American Sign Language	25	10	10	25	10	10
Quebec Sign Language	15	0	10	15	0	10
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,295	690	610	1,295	690	610
Chinese languages	1,290	685	605	1,290	685	605
Cantonese	515	295	230	515	295	230
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	730	360	375	730	360	375
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	0	0	10	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	35	30	0	35	30	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	0	0	10	0	0
Burmese	10	0	0	10	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	30	15	15	30	15	15
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	30	15	15	30	15	15
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	30	15	10	30	15	10
Azerbaijani	0	10	0	0	10	0
Turkish	15	10	10	15	10	10
Uyghur	0	10	0	0	10	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	10	0	10	10	0	10
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	10	0	10
Multiple responses	38,475	18,575	19,895	38,475	18,575	19,895
English and French	34,400	16,545	17,855	34,400	16,545	17,855
English and non-official language	2,985	1,495	1,490	2,985	1,495	1,490
French and non-official language	170	80	90	170	80	90
English, French and non-official language	920	460	460	920	460	460
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	568,070	286,125	281,945	568,070	286,125	281,945
None	378,905	196,195	182,710	378,905	196,195	182,710
English	61,405	28,170	33,235	61,405	28,170	33,235
French	116,765	56,340	60,420	116,765	56,340	60,420
Non-official language	9,070	4,555	4,520	9,070	4,555	4,520
Aboriginal	165	45	120	165	45	120
Non-Aboriginal	8,910	4,505	4,400	8,910	4,505	4,400
English and French	145	55	90	145	55	90
English and non-official language	400	180	215	400	180	215
French and non-official language	1,365	615	755	1,365	615	755
English, French and non-official language	10	10	0	10	10	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	960,570	466,105	494,470	960,570	466,105	494,470
Non-movers	821,710	397,950	423,760	821,710	397,950	423,760
Movers	138,865	68,155	70,710	138,865	68,155	70,710
Non-migrants	96,480	47,245	49,235	96,480	47,245	49,235
Migrants	42,380	20,910	21,470	42,380	20,910	21,470
Internal migrants	29,090	14,200	14,890	29,090	14,200	14,890
Intraprovincial migrants	16,465	7,810	8,655	16,465	7,810	8,655
Interprovincial migrants	12,620	6,385	6,240	12,620	6,385	6,240
External migrants	13,295	6,715	6,585	13,295	6,715	6,585
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	917,190	444,170	473,020	917,190	444,170	473,020
Non-movers	539,410	260,105	279,305	539,410	260,105	279,305
Movers	377,780	184,065	193,720	377,780	184,065	193,720
Non-migrants	247,995	120,400	127,595	247,995	120,400	127,595
Migrants	129,785	63,660	66,120	129,785	63,660	66,120
Internal migrants	85,295	41,255	44,040	85,295	41,255	44,040
Intraprovincial migrants	48,640	23,110	25,535	48,640	23,110	25,535
Interprovincial migrants	36,655	18,150	18,505	36,655	18,150	18,505
External migrants	44,490	22,410	22,085	44,490	22,410	22,085