Census Profile, 2016 Census
Pembroke [Population centre], Ontario and Zone 1 - Western [Health region, December 2017], Nova Scotia

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Pembroke Ontario [Population centre]			Zone 1 - Western Nova Scotia [Health region, December 2017]
	Data quality , Pembroke [Population centre], Ontario  Map : Pembroke [Population centre], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Zone 1 - Western [Health region, December 2017], Nova Scotia  Map : Zone 1 - Western [Health region, December 2017], Nova Scotia Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	15,940	...	...	194,376	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	16,469 r	...	...	197,425	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	-3.2	...	...	-1.5	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	7,583	...	...	103,868	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	7,058	...	...	86,750	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,012.7	...	...	11.0	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	15.74	...	...	17,733.65	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	15,940	7,460	8,480	194,375	94,430	99,945
0 to 14 years	2,300	1,165	1,135	25,855	13,235	12,620
0 to 4 years	795	385	410	7,900	4,035	3,865
5 to 9 years	780	420	360	8,835	4,535	4,300
10 to 14 years	720	355	365	9,115	4,665	4,455
15 to 64 years	9,740	4,735	5,000	121,420	59,475	61,940
15 to 19 years	775	390	385	10,525	5,465	5,060
20 to 24 years	985	475	500	9,130	4,620	4,510
25 to 29 years	995	510	485	8,560	4,245	4,315
30 to 34 years	985	505	475	8,910	4,300	4,605
35 to 39 years	840	430	415	9,565	4,515	5,050
40 to 44 years	775	355	415	11,230	5,425	5,800
45 to 49 years	840	400	435	12,965	6,320	6,645
50 to 54 years	1,280	605	675	16,600	8,110	8,485
55 to 59 years	1,185	570	620	17,640	8,580	9,055
60 to 64 years	1,080	495	585	16,300	7,890	8,415
65 years and over	3,905	1,560	2,345	47,105	21,720	25,385
65 to 69 years	970	465	505	15,865	7,760	8,105
70 to 74 years	830	360	475	11,545	5,590	5,955
75 to 79 years	685	305	385	8,230	3,875	4,350
80 to 84 years	645	220	425	5,710	2,540	3,165
85 years and over	770	205	565	5,760	1,955	3,810
85 to 89 years	445	140	305	3,475	1,310	2,160
90 to 94 years	265	55	210	1,685	510	1,170
95 to 99 years	50	10	45	510	120	390
100 years and over	10	5	5	100	10	80
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	14.4	15.6	13.4	13.3	14.0	12.6
15 to 64 years	61.1	63.5	59.0	62.5	63.0	62.0
65 years and over	24.5	20.9	27.7	24.2	23.0	25.4
85 years and over	4.8	2.7	6.7	3.0	2.1	3.8
Average age of the population	45.2	42.9	47.2	46.3	45.4	47.2
Median age of the population	46.9	43.7	49.8	50.2	49.3	50.9
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	7,055	...	...	86,750	...	...
Single-detached house	4,400	...	...	69,895	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	0	...	...	100	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	2,655	...	...	13,730	...	...
Semi-detached house	515	...	...	3,155	...	...
Row house	280	...	...	1,365	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	220	...	...	1,570	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	1,610	...	...	7,475	...	...
Other single-attached house	30	...	...	165	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	5	...	...	3,025	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	7,055	...	...	86,750	...	...
1 person	2,535	...	...	25,110	...	...
2 persons	2,525	...	...	37,125	...	...
3 persons	950	...	...	12,075	...	...
4 persons	700	...	...	8,610	...	...
5 or more persons	345	...	...	3,830	...	...
Number of persons in private households	15,105	...	...	190,775	...	...
Average household size	2.1	...	...	2.2	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	13,635	6,295	7,345	168,525	81,195	87,330
Married or living common law	7,100	3,550	3,545	103,725	51,830	51,890
Married	5,670	2,845	2,825	84,375	42,175	42,200
Living common law	1,425	710	720	19,350	9,655	9,695
Not married and not living common law	6,540	2,740	3,800	64,800	29,365	35,435
Never married	3,480	1,855	1,630	35,985	19,760	16,230
Separated	540	200	340	5,025	2,265	2,760
Divorced	1,095	420	670	10,860	4,715	6,145
Widowed	1,425	265	1,160	12,925	2,630	10,300
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	4,345	...	...	60,065	...	...
2 persons	2,560	...	...	37,825	...	...
3 persons	890	...	...	11,490	...	...
4 persons	635	...	...	7,820	...	...
5 or more persons	265	...	...	2,930	...	...
Average size of census families	2.7	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	4,345	...	...	60,070	...	...
Total couple families	3,435	...	...	51,180	...	...
Married couples	2,725	...	...	41,505	...	...
Common-law couples	715	...	...	9,670	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	905	...	...	8,890	...	...
Female parent	710	...	...	6,970	...	...
Male parent	195	...	...	1,915	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	3,435	...	...	51,180	...	...
Couples without children	1,985	...	...	32,115	...	...
Couples with children	1,445	...	...	19,065	...	...
1 child	640	...	...	9,115	...	...
2 children	565	...	...	7,200	...	...
3 or more children	240	...	...	2,745	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	905	...	...	8,885	...	...
1 child	575	...	...	5,715	...	...
2 children	245	...	...	2,370	...	...
3 or more children	90	...	...	800	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	3,390	1,510	1,885	33,755	15,440	18,315
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	7,060	...	...	86,750	...	...
One-census-family households	4,170	...	...	58,215	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	1,915	...	...	31,365	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	2,250	...	...	26,850	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	85	...	...	920	...	...
Non-census-family households	2,800	...	...	27,620	...	...
One-person households	2,535	...	...	25,105	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	265	...	...	2,510	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	15,385	7,285	8,100	191,605	93,425	98,175
English only	13,160	6,345	6,820	166,900	82,130	84,770
French only	50	15	35	245	110	130
English and French	2,150	915	1,230	24,275	11,095	13,185
Neither English nor French	25	10	15	190	100	90
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	15,390	7,285	8,100	191,600	93,425	98,180
English	14,430	6,875	7,555	179,330	87,420	91,910
French	905	385	515	11,840	5,795	6,045
English and French	35	20	15	275	130	140
Neither English nor French	20	5	15	165	85	80
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	920	395	525	11,975	5,855	6,115
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	6.0	5.4	6.5	6.3	6.3	6.2
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	15,390	7,285	8,100	191,605	93,425	98,175
Single responses	15,230	7,215	8,015	190,320	92,815	97,505
Official languages	14,705	6,985	7,720	186,570	91,020	95,550
English	13,750	6,570	7,175	174,490	85,135	89,355
French	960	410	545	12,080	5,890	6,195
Non-official languages	525	230	295	3,750	1,795	1,950
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	70	30	40
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	30	15	20
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	0	5	5	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	5	5	5	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	30	10	15
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	30	10	15
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	5
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	5	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	30	15	20
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	25	10	15
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	520	230	295	3,685	1,765	1,915
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	5	0	270	155	115
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	5
Semitic languages	5	5	5	260	145	115
Amharic	0	0	0	5	0	0
Arabic	5	0	5	245	140	110
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	10	5	5
Maltese	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	20	10	10	40	15	20
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	20	10	10	40	20	20
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	15	0	10	160	45	115
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	15	5	15
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	5
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	10	5	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	15	5	10	130	40	90
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	5	0	20	15	5
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	15	0
Dravidian languages	10	0	5	60	35	25
Kannada	0	0	0	5	5	0
Malayalam	5	0	0	35	20	15
Tamil	5	0	5	10	10	5
Telugu	5	0	5	5	5	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	375	175	205	2,420	1,195	1,230
Albanian	5	5	0	15	5	15
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	85	40	50	300	135	165
Baltic languages	5	0	5	20	10	10
Latvian	5	0	0	10	5	5
Lithuanian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Slavic languages	80	35	45	285	120	160
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Bulgarian	0	0	0	15	5	10
Croatian	10	5	5	15	10	10
Czech	0	0	5	35	15	20
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	5
Polish	50	20	25	85	30	50
Russian	20	10	15	65	25	40
Serbian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	5	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	45	25	25
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	15	5	10
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	15	5	5
Welsh	0	0	0	5	0	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	170	65	95	1,600	785	815
Afrikaans	5	0	0	20	10	15
Danish	0	0	0	35	20	10
Dutch	45	20	25	460	225	235
Frisian	0	0	0	15	5	10
German	120	50	70	1,010	495	515
Icelandic	0	0	0	10	0	5
Norwegian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Swedish	0	0	0	25	10	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	0	5	0	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	5	5	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Greek	15	10	5	20	15	5
Indo-Iranian languages	40	20	20	145	85	60
Indo-Aryan languages	35	25	15	110	65	45
Bengali	5	5	0	15	5	5
Gujarati	15	10	5	5	5	5
Hindi	10	5	5	25	15	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	5	0	0
Nepali	5	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	35	15	15
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Urdu	0	5	0	15	15	5
Iranian languages	5	0	0	35	20	15
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	5	0	5
Persian (Farsi)	5	0	5	25	15	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	65	30	30	320	160	160
Catalan	0	0	0	5	5	0
Italian	15	10	0	55	30	20
Portuguese	10	5	5	60	20	35
Romanian	5	5	0	20	10	10
Spanish	40	15	20	190	90	100
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	5	0	0	60	20	45
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	15	5	5	75	35	35
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	25	10	15
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	5	5	5
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Shona	0	0	0	5	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	5	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	10	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	10	0	5
Dinka	0	0	0	10	0	10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	30	10	20
American Sign Language	0	0	0	10	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	25	10	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	65	25	35	355	175	185
Chinese languages	60	25	35	345	170	175
Cantonese	40	20	25	85	40	50
Hakka	0	5	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	10	5	5	190	90	90
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	5	0	0	65	30	35
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	10	5	0
Burmese	0	0	0	5	5	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	30	10	20
Lao	0	0	0	5	0	0
Thai	0	0	5	30	10	20
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	30	15	15
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	30	15	15
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	15	5	10	95	35	60
Estonian	0	0	5	10	0	10
Finnish	5	0	0	30	10	25
Hungarian	5	5	5	50	20	30
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Multiple responses	160	75	85	1,280	610	675
English and French	115	55	65	875	415	460
English and non-official language	35	15	20	360	170	195
French and non-official language	5	5	0	20	15	5
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	25	10	15
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	15,385	7,290	8,100	191,605	93,425	98,175
Single responses	15,215	7,210	8,005	190,280	92,790	97,490
Official languages	15,060	7,135	7,920	188,965	92,135	96,835
English	14,745	7,000	7,740	181,220	88,430	92,790
French	310	130	180	7,745	3,705	4,045
Non-official languages	155	75	85	1,315	650	655
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	5
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	160	75	85	1,305	650	655
Afro-Asiatic languages	5	5	0	170	90	80
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	5
Semitic languages	0	0	0	155	85	75
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	5	0	5	150	85	70
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	5	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	15	10	5	35	15	15
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	15	10	5	35	15	20
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	45	15	20
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	45	20	25
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	5	0	5	10	5	5
Kannada	0	0	0	0	5	0
Malayalam	0	5	0	5	5	5
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	90	45	50	690	345	345
Albanian	5	0	0	5	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	20	5	10	55	25	35
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	20	10	10	50	25	30
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	5	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	5	0	0	20	5	15
Russian	10	5	5	15	10	10
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	5	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	10	10	10	450	215	235
Afrikaans	0	0	0	5	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	5	0	5
Dutch	0	0	0	35	20	20
Frisian	0	0	0	5	0	5
German	10	5	10	390	185	205
Icelandic	0	0	0	5	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Swedish	0	0	0	5	5	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Greek	15	10	5	5	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	20	10	10	70	40	25
Indo-Aryan languages	20	10	10	45	25	20
Bengali	0	5	0	10	0	5
Gujarati	10	10	5	0	0	0
Hindi	5	0	5	10	10	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	5	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Urdu	0	0	0	10	5	5
Iranian languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	5	5	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Italic (Romance) languages	25	15	10	120	65	50
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	5	0	0	10	5	5
Portuguese	0	0	0	20	10	10
Romanian	0	0	5	5	5	5
Spanish	15	5	10	85	50	35
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	20	5	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	10	5	30	15	15
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	5	5	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	5	0	5
Swahili	5	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Dinka	0	0	0	10	0	5
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	55	30	30
American Sign Language	0	0	0	25	10	15
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	30	25	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	35	15	20	195	105	85
Chinese languages	35	10	20	195	110	90
Cantonese	20	10	10	45	20	25
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	10	5	5	120	65	50
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	30	15	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	15	5	10
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	15	5	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	10	5	5
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	5	5	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	10	5	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	175	75	95	1,325	640	685
English and French	85	40	50	555	260	295
English and non-official language	75	35	40	725	355	370
French and non-official language	5	0	5	5	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	5	5	45	20	20
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	15,390	7,290	8,100	191,600	93,425	98,175
None	14,355	6,860	7,495	181,780	88,815	92,965
English	270	120	150	4,045	1,940	2,105
French	590	235	355	4,180	1,940	2,240
Non-official language	165	70	95	1,495	670	820
Aboriginal	5	0	5	65	30	40
Non-Aboriginal	165	65	95	1,430	645	790
English and French	0	0	0	15	5	5
English and non-official language	5	0	5	10	15	0
French and non-official language	5	0	0	80	45	35
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	12,810	6,055	6,755	164,955	79,865	85,090
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	12,395	5,865	6,530	158,810	77,115	81,690
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,538	36,029	25,424	28,105	35,241	23,086
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	12,395	5,865	6,530	158,900	77,125	81,775
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,440	32,704	23,980	25,717	31,311	21,708
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	10,405	5,030	5,375	135,415	68,090	67,325
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,993	35,246	22,707	25,715	32,451	20,206
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	9,605	4,240	5,370	123,915	56,570	67,345
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,926	8,595	9,175	8,619	9,723	7,948
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	7,945	4,020	3,925	105,220	54,460	50,765
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,902	35,936	25,178	25,704	31,425	21,335
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	12,830	6,065	6,765	164,955	79,880	85,075
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	12,440	5,875	6,560	158,725	77,125	81,600
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,482	45,405	34,179	36,861	44,559	29,585
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	12,450	5,875	6,570	158,830	77,130	81,700
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,783	38,182	29,850	31,017	36,703	25,649
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	10,495	5,035	5,455	135,460	68,240	67,225
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,056	45,470	31,212	34,777	42,222	27,220
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	9,685	4,275	5,410	124,085	56,600	67,485
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	9,471	8,829	9,979	9,186	9,816	8,657
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	7,930	3,950	3,975	105,220	54,525	50,690
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,783	46,084	33,522	34,161	40,574	27,263
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	12,825	6,065	6,765	164,955	79,880	85,075
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	3,775	2,030	1,750	45,265	24,815	20,450
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	46,842	53,629	41,363	41,913	46,988	37,401
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	54,247	58,637	49,153	49,262	54,859	42,471
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	81.3	85.6	75.9	80.4	83.7	75.8
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	64.2	68.3	59.0	61.5	64.4	57.4
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	18.8	14.4	24.1	19.6	16.3	24.2
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	12,805	6,060	6,755	164,955	79,865	85,090
Without total income	415	190	225	6,145	2,745	3,395
With total income	12,395	5,865	6,530	158,810	77,120	81,695
Percentage with total income	96.8	96.8	96.7	96.3	96.6	96.0
Under $10,000 (including loss)	1,520	625	895	22,715	8,715	14,000
$10,000 to $19,999	2,670	1,020	1,650	33,510	12,425	21,085
$20,000 to $29,999	2,090	870	1,220	27,635	11,790	15,845
$30,000 to $39,999	1,525	665	855	21,745	10,620	11,125
$40,000 to $49,999	1,320	670	645	16,285	8,960	7,325
$50,000 to $59,999	905	485	420	11,050	6,890	4,165
$60,000 to $69,999	775	490	285	7,835	5,340	2,490
$70,000 to $79,999	510	330	185	5,775	3,830	1,945
$80,000 to $89,999	355	215	140	4,045	2,435	1,610
$90,000 to $99,999	240	140	100	2,350	1,575	780
$100,000 and over	490	350	135	5,865	4,540	1,330
$100,000 to $149,999	350	255	95	4,220	3,245	980
$150,000 and over	140	100	40	1,640	1,290	345
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	12,810	6,060	6,755	164,955	79,865	85,090
Without after-tax income	415	190	225	6,055	2,740	3,310
With after-tax income	12,395	5,865	6,530	158,900	77,120	81,780
Percentage with after-tax income	96.8	96.8	96.7	96.3	96.6	96.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	1,565	630	935	23,810	8,935	14,875
$10,000 to $19,999	2,770	1,065	1,710	35,565	13,300	22,265
$20,000 to $29,999	2,355	1,005	1,350	32,630	14,495	18,130
$30,000 to $39,999	1,820	815	1,000	25,430	13,235	12,190
$40,000 to $49,999	1,365	735	635	16,385	10,020	6,370
$50,000 to $59,999	1,015	635	380	10,325	6,935	3,395
$60,000 to $69,999	615	390	220	6,460	4,060	2,405
$70,000 to $79,999	375	225	145	3,205	2,220	985
$80,000 and over	510	365	150	5,085	3,930	1,165
$80,000 to $89,999	190	125	70	1,800	1,370	430
$90,000 to $99,999	115	90	25	1,040	800	235
$100,000 and over	205	150	55	2,245	1,750	495
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	12,810	6,060	6,750	164,955	79,865	85,090
Without employment income	4,865	2,035	2,830	59,735	25,410	34,330
With employment income	7,945	4,020	3,920	105,215	54,455	50,765
Percentage with employment income	62.0	66.3	58.1	63.8	68.2	59.7
Under $5,000 (including loss)	1,050	470	580	16,520	7,955	8,565
$5,000 to $9,999	680	305	375	9,985	4,185	5,795
$10,000 to $19,999	1,155	485	670	17,155	7,350	9,805
$20,000 to $29,999	1,095	500	595	14,980	6,815	8,165
$30,000 to $39,999	890	415	480	12,695	6,250	6,445
$40,000 to $49,999	780	385	395	9,445	5,310	4,130
$50,000 to $59,999	565	310	255	6,990	4,545	2,445
$60,000 to $69,999	535	350	180	5,160	3,575	1,580
$70,000 to $79,999	355	245	115	4,010	2,550	1,465
$80,000 and over	830	555	275	8,285	5,920	2,360
$80,000 to $89,999	295	180	115	2,945	1,725	1,220
$90,000 to $99,999	190	115	75	1,615	1,145	470
$100,000 and over	345	260	85	3,725	3,050	670
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	7,055	...	...	86,750	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	53,312	...	...	53,900	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	48,706	...	...	48,168	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	2,535	...	...	25,105	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	27,913	...	...	26,401	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	26,003	...	...	24,639	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	4,525	...	...	61,645	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	72,224	...	...	67,500	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	64,817	...	...	59,363	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	7,060	...	...	86,750	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	69,551	...	...	67,443	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	59,554	...	...	56,788	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	2,525	...	...	25,115	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,020	...	...	36,531	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,682	...	...	30,824	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	4,530	...	...	61,630	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	88,258	...	...	80,041	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	75,103	...	...	67,370	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	7,060	...	...	86,750	...	...
Under $5,000	60	...	...	1,100	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	120	...	...	1,595	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	375	...	...	2,630	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	455	...	...	5,360	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	430	...	...	5,095	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	405	...	...	4,925	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	380	...	...	5,770	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	370	...	...	4,895	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	355	...	...	4,635	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	380	...	...	4,300	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	580	...	...	7,800	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	545	...	...	6,950	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	470	...	...	6,090	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	420	...	...	5,170	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	325	...	...	4,130	...	...
$100,000 and over	1,390	...	...	16,315	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	560	...	...	7,100	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	350	...	...	4,000	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	290	...	...	3,330	...	...
$200,000 and over	185	...	...	1,880	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	7,060	...	...	86,750	...	...
Under $5,000	65	...	...	1,190	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	125	...	...	1,620	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	375	...	...	2,675	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	470	...	...	5,670	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	505	...	...	5,725	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	410	...	...	5,705	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	445	...	...	6,545	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	405	...	...	5,700	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	445	...	...	5,390	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	395	...	...	4,995	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	700	...	...	9,500	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	580	...	...	7,920	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	505	...	...	6,270	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	380	...	...	4,740	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	310	...	...	3,560	...	...
$100,000 and over	945	...	...	9,550	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	480	...	...	5,185	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	240	...	...	2,320	...	...
$150,000 and over	225	...	...	2,045	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	4,315	...	...	59,705	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	72,785	...	...	67,361	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	65,180	...	...	59,260	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	1,875	...	...	30,735	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	69,291	...	...	62,210	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	61,312	...	...	55,165	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	1,475	...	...	19,365	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	95,744	...	...	91,634	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	83,822	...	...	78,235	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	3.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	860	...	...	8,315	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	44,325	...	...	40,550	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	42,048	...	...	38,403	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	4,315	...	...	59,730	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	88,840	...	...	79,996	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	75,369	...	...	67,263	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	1,855	...	...	30,760	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	86,876	...	...	74,209	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	72,207	...	...	62,414	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	1,470	...	...	19,360	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	112,462	...	...	102,988	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	95,333	...	...	85,268	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	880	...	...	8,345	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	52,025	...	...	47,807	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	47,149	...	...	42,766	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	3,125	1,380	1,745	30,875	14,315	16,565
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	25,713	27,264	25,088	25,461	28,871	23,672
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	24,306	25,344	23,765	23,981	26,014	22,825
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	3,160	1,380	1,780	30,755	14,300	16,450
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	34,070	34,458	33,769	34,863	38,365	31,819
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	30,131	30,250	30,038	29,539	31,511	27,824
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	15,105	7,220	7,885	190,775	93,080	97,690
In the bottom half of the distribution	9,125	4,205	4,920	123,785	58,830	64,950
In the bottom decile	1,960	910	1,050	22,040	10,190	11,850
In the second decile	2,060	885	1,175	30,795	13,900	16,895
In the third decile	1,750	790	960	25,100	12,085	13,020
In the fourth decile	1,665	795	870	23,725	11,615	12,110
In the fifth decile	1,690	830	860	22,125	11,045	11,075
In the top half of the distribution	5,980	3,015	2,965	66,990	34,250	32,740
In the sixth decile	1,560	770	785	19,700	9,960	9,735
In the seventh decile	1,335	675	655	16,870	8,640	8,235
In the eighth decile	1,300	655	650	13,260	6,795	6,460
In the ninth decile	995	510	490	10,140	5,210	4,930
In the top decile	795	400	390	7,025	3,645	3,385
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	15,105	7,220	7,885	190,080	92,730	97,350
0 to 17 years	2,740	1,400	1,340	31,965	16,410	15,555
0 to 5 years	955	465	485	9,515	4,855	4,660
18 to 64 years	9,215	4,455	4,765	113,645	55,375	58,270
65 years and over	3,150	1,365	1,780	44,470	20,940	23,530
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	2,925	1,280	1,645	38,365	17,325	21,040
0 to 17 years	630	325	300	8,185	4,185	3,995
0 to 5 years	225	115	115	2,835	1,460	1,375
18 to 64 years	1,820	815	1,010	20,075	9,080	10,990
65 years and over	480	145	335	10,110	4,055	6,050
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	19.4	17.7	20.9	20.2	18.7	21.6
0 to 17 years (%)	23.0	23.2	22.4	25.6	25.5	25.7
0 to 5 years (%)	23.6	24.7	23.7	29.8	30.1	29.5
18 to 64 years (%)	19.8	18.3	21.2	17.7	16.4	18.9
65 years and over (%)	15.2	10.6	18.8	22.7	19.4	25.7
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	1,210	580	630	11,870	5,665	6,200
0 to 17 years	225	115	105	2,590	1,330	1,260
0 to 5 years	85	40	45	900	470	430
18 to 64 years	950	450	495	8,570	4,035	4,535
65 years and over	40	10	30	710	305	400
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	8.0	8.0	8.0	6.2	6.1	6.4
0 to 17 years (%)	8.2	8.2	7.8	8.1	8.1	8.1
0 to 5 years (%)	8.9	8.6	9.3	9.5	9.7	9.2
18 to 64 years (%)	10.3	10.1	10.4	7.5	7.3	7.8
65 years and over (%)	1.3	0.7	1.7	1.6	1.5	1.7
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	15,150	7,220	7,930	190,780	93,115	97,655
Official languages	15,130	7,215	7,920	190,630	93,025	97,605
English	15,090	7,195	7,895	190,365	92,895	97,470
French	2,090	925	1,165	24,535	11,075	13,455
Non-official languages	730	350	380	6,045	2,795	3,250
Aboriginal languages	0	0	10	95	55	35
Algonquian languages	10	0	0	75	50	30
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	80	50	30
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	80	50	30
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	10	10	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	10	0	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	725	350	380	5,955	2,735	3,215
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	10	355	180	170
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	0
Semitic languages	10	0	0	340	170	170
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	300	150	150
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	40	25	20
Maltese	0	0	10	0	0	10
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	45	25	20	80	30	45
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	10	10	0	0	0
Vietnamese	35	20	15	75	30	45
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	30	10	25	235	60	170
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	10	10	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	30	10	25
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	30	0	30	195	55	135
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Creole languages	0	0	0	60	45	20
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	10	10	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	0	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	35	10
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	55	35	15
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	55	35	15
Tamil	0	0	0	15	10	10
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	530	260	275	4,165	1,945	2,220
Albanian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	95	60	35	400	190	215
Baltic languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Lithuanian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Slavic languages	90	60	25	400	185	215
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Bulgarian	0	0	0	30	20	20
Croatian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Czech	0	0	0	25	0	20
Macedonian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Polish	65	50	20	110	45	60
Russian	20	10	10	125	65	65
Serbian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	15	10	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	65	25	45
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	55	35	20
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	30	10	15
Welsh	0	0	0	15	10	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	10
Germanic languages	230	90	140	2,190	1,045	1,145
Afrikaans	0	0	0	35	15	15
Danish	0	0	0	60	30	30
Dutch	35	15	20	535	220	315
Frisian	10	0	0	20	0	15
German	190	75	115	1,500	760	740
Icelandic	0	0	0	30	15	15
Norwegian	0	0	0	20	0	10
Swedish	0	0	0	40	20	20
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	10	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	10	25
Greek	25	15	15	45	20	25
Indo-Iranian languages	70	45	30	235	130	110
Indo-Aryan languages	70	40	30	180	90	85
Bengali	10	0	0	10	10	0
Gujarati	45	30	20	25	10	20
Hindi	50	30	20	70	40	35
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	10	10	10
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	65	40	30
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Urdu	0	0	0	45	35	15
Iranian languages	0	10	0	65	40	25
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	10	0	25	15	10
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	40	30	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	125	55	70	1,365	595	775
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	35	10	25	205	85	120
Portuguese	15	10	0	105	50	55
Romanian	10	10	10	25	15	10
Spanish	70	30	40	1,090	445	640
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	10
Japanese	0	0	10	90	35	55
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	25	15	15	135	75	60
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	45	15	30
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	10	0	10
Swahili	0	0	0	20	0	10
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	0	10	310	105	205
American Sign Language	10	0	0	115	35	80
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	200	65	135
Sino-Tibetan languages	70	45	30	400	195	200
Chinese languages	70	45	25	395	195	195
Cantonese	50	30	20	110	45	65
Hakka	0	10	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	10	0	0	265	145	125
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	25	10	15
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	15	10	10	40	25	20
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	30	15	15
Lao	0	0	0	10	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	30	15	15
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	40	25	15
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	40	20	20
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	25	10	15	100	40	65
Estonian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Finnish	10	10	0	35	0	25
Hungarian	20	0	10	65	25	40
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	15,150	7,220	7,930	190,775	93,115	97,660
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	14,985	7,150	7,835	187,160	91,415	95,750
Canadian citizens aged under 18	2,740	1,385	1,355	31,815	16,400	15,415
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	12,245	5,765	6,485	155,345	75,010	80,335
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	165	70	100	3,615	1,705	1,905
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	15,150	7,220	7,930	190,780	93,115	97,660
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	14,275	6,825	7,450	181,315	88,645	92,675
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	835	370	465	8,840	4,105	4,735
Before 1981	475	210	265	4,340	2,060	2,280
1981 to 1990	105	50	50	890	375	510
1991 to 2000	65	25	45	875	375	500
2001 to 2010	150	75	75	1,750	800	950
2001 to 2005	80	40	40	680	285	395
2006 to 2010	70	35	35	1,075	515	555
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	40	15	25	985	490	495
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	40	25	15	620	370	250
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	835	365	465	8,840	4,105	4,735
Under 5 years	125	85	40	1,160	530	630
5 to 14 years	210	80	130	1,610	735	880
15 to 24 years	200	95	100	1,635	670	970
25 to 44 years	255	85	170	3,255	1,530	1,725
45 years and over	45	25	20	1,170	635	535
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	835	370	465	8,835	4,105	4,735
Americas	120	50	70	2,540	1,055	1,485
Brazil	0	0	0	25	0	25
Colombia	10	0	0	55	20	35
El Salvador	10	0	0	0	0	0
Guyana	0	10	0	10	10	0
Haiti	0	0	0	10	0	10
Jamaica	0	0	0	55	30	20
Mexico	0	0	0	55	25	35
Peru	0	0	0	20	10	20
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	35	20	15
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	85	30	55	2,110	880	1,230
Other places of birth in Americas	10	0	10	175	70	105
Europe	465	200	270	4,930	2,445	2,485
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	10	0	0
Croatia	0	0	0	15	10	0
France	15	10	10	140	75	65
Germany	110	40	75	790	380	410
Greece	20	10	10	25	15	0
Hungary	0	10	0	15	10	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	10	90	65	30
Italy	0	0	0	60	30	35
Netherlands	45	25	25	455	205	255
Poland	30	20	0	75	35	40
Portugal	15	0	10	15	10	0
Romania	10	10	0	20	10	15
Russian Federation	15	10	0	45	15	30
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	0	0	0	25	10	10
Ukraine	0	0	0	30	15	20
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	175	75	105	2,800	1,395	1,405
Other places of birth in Europe	25	10	20	315	180	140
Africa	15	10	0	175	90	85
Algeria	0	0	0	10	0	10
Egypt	0	0	0	15	10	10
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	10	0
Kenya	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	10	0	10
Nigeria	0	0	0	15	10	10
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	10	0	0	60	25	35
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	70	35	35
Asia	230	115	115	1,040	425	615
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	10	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	40	20	20	215	65	150
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	15	0	10	15	10	10
India	50	30	25	115	70	40
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	30	20	10
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	30	0	30
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	20	15	10	70	25	40
Lebanon	0	0	0	80	45	35
Pakistan	0	0	0	25	15	10
Philippines	30	10	25	150	30	120
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	15	10	10
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	60	35	25
Taiwan	0	0	0	25	10	15
Viet Nam	20	10	15	55	15	45
Other places of birth in Asia	50	30	15	155	80	75
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	150	85	65
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	40	15	25	980	490	495
Americas	20	10	10	150	85	65
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	10
Colombia	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cuba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	15	15	10
Mexico	0	0	0	15	10	10
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	0	0	10	100	65	40
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	10	0	0
Europe	0	0	0	430	225	205
France	0	0	0	15	10	10
Germany	0	0	0	50	30	20
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	25	20	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	10	0	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	10	0	10	285	150	130
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	45	15	30
Africa	0	0	0	35	30	10
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	10	10	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	20	10	10
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	0	0	0
Asia	15	0	10	335	130	210
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	0	0	0	60	25	35
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	30	10	15
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	0	10	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	15	10	10
Japan	0	0	0	15	0	10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	25	10	20
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	10	10	10
Philippines	15	0	10	65	15	50
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	15	0	10
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	60	35	25
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	20	10	15
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	20	10	15
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	10	10	10
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	30	30	0
Australia	0	0	0	15	15	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	15	10	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	15,150	7,220	7,930	190,775	93,120	97,660
First generationCensus data footnote 69	945	440	505	10,250	4,920	5,330
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	1,265	620	650	12,310	6,110	6,205
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	12,940	6,165	6,775	168,220	82,090	86,130
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	365	160	205	4,580	2,090	2,485
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	185	110	80	2,520	1,250	1,275
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	70	55	20	1,130	715	420
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	115	60	60	1,390	535	855
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	125	25	95	1,835	725	1,105
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	50	25	25	205	105	105
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	0	0	0	15	10	0
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	15,150	7,225	7,930	190,775	93,120	97,660
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	1,690	840	850	14,185	7,185	7,000
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	1,580	775	805	13,770	7,005	6,765
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	1,060	515	550	4,290	2,195	2,095
Métis	505	255	255	9,350	4,735	4,615
Inuk (Inuit)	15	10	10	135	75	65
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	40	25	10	255	125	135
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	70	35	35	150	55	95
Non-Aboriginal identity	13,460	6,380	7,080	176,590	85,930	90,660
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	15,150	7,225	7,930	190,775	93,120	97,655
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	480	225	255	2,770	1,420	1,345
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	14,670	6,995	7,680	188,005	91,695	96,315
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	15,150	7,220	7,930	190,775	93,115	97,655
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	215	115	95	2,815	1,430	1,385
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	200	115	90	2,685	1,370	1,320
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	150	85	65	1,485	755	730
Métis single ancestry	40	25	20	1,150	590	560
Inuit single ancestry	10	0	0	60	25	30
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	10	0	10	120	60	60
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	10	0	10	100	55	50
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	15	10	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	10
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	1,905	925	985	17,165	8,440	8,725
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	1,850	890	955	16,450	8,120	8,320
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,475	715	760	7,775	3,780	3,995
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	360	165	195	8,510	4,265	4,245
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	10	0	160	75	80
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	55	30	30	720	315	400
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	40	20	25	625	275	350
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	25	0	20
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	10	10	50	30	15
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	20	10	15
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	13,035	6,180	6,850	170,800	83,250	87,550
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	15,150	7,220	7,930	190,775	93,115	97,655
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	465	205	255	4,685	2,265	2,420
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	100	55	45	375	200	175
Chinese	110	60	45	610	280	330
Black	75	25	50	2,275	1,110	1,165
Filipino	50	10	45	240	75	165
Latin American	25	10	10	235	100	135
Arab	0	0	0	270	155	115
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	45	15	30	195	95	100
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	0	0	0	50	30	20
Korean	35	10	20	115	75	45
Japanese	0	0	0	90	40	55
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	10	10	0	70	30	35
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	15	10	10	160	75	85
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	14,690	7,015	7,675	186,090	90,855	95,240
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	15,150	7,220	7,930	190,775	93,120	97,660
North American Aboriginal origins	2,120	1,035	1,080	19,975	9,870	10,105
First Nations (North American Indian)	1,685	825	855	10,030	4,870	5,165
Inuit	40	25	15	330	155	180
Métis	470	225	245	10,475	5,230	5,250
Other North American origins	6,375	3,060	3,315	100,350	48,875	51,475
Acadian	25	20	0	7,285	3,505	3,790
American	135	65	70	1,785	905	880
Canadian	6,260	2,995	3,265	94,050	45,825	48,225
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	10	10	0
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	210	120	90
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	210	105	105
Ontarian	0	0	0	55	40	10
Québécois	30	10	15	80	50	30
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	10	0	10
European origins	11,525	5,415	6,105	124,285	60,335	63,955
British Isles origins	7,410	3,440	3,975	92,940	44,485	48,450
Channel Islander	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cornish	0	0	0	40	10	35
English	3,220	1,435	1,785	55,715	26,410	29,300
Irish	4,140	1,850	2,290	31,465	14,525	16,945
Manx	10	10	0	55	20	30
Scottish	2,595	1,210	1,385	38,590	18,060	20,530
Welsh	265	110	155	3,245	1,585	1,665
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	335	150	185	3,385	1,670	1,715
French origins	4,465	2,085	2,385	30,590	14,495	16,095
Alsatian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	10
Corsican	0	0	0	10	10	0
French	4,465	2,080	2,385	30,575	14,480	16,095
Western European origins (except French origins)	4,180	1,960	2,220	38,835	18,540	20,290
Austrian	20	10	15	405	155	255
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Belgian	25	10	10	335	170	160
Dutch	485	225	260	9,875	4,480	5,395
Flemish	15	10	0	65	15	45
Frisian	10	0	10	10	10	10
German	3,775	1,765	2,010	31,695	15,230	16,475
Luxembourger	0	0	0	15	10	0
Swiss	35	0	30	745	345	400
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	30	10	15
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	170	95	70	2,615	1,255	1,360
Danish	25	15	10	585	275	310
Finnish	55	35	20	220	110	115
Icelandic	20	15	10	180	80	100
Norwegian	35	0	30	980	490	495
Swedish	35	25	10	560	265	295
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	10	10	0	230	110	120
Eastern European origins	1,330	635	690	3,815	1,705	2,110
Bulgarian	0	0	0	50	20	25
Byelorussian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Czech	15	10	15	125	55	65
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	45	35	15	60	20	35
Estonian	10	0	10	65	45	20
Hungarian	70	35	35	415	175	235
Latvian	10	0	0	35	20	15
Lithuanian	10	0	10	115	50	70
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	975	465	515	1,455	635	820
Romanian	10	0	10	180	70	105
Russian	145	80	70	670	305	370
Slovak	15	0	0	50	10	40
Ukrainian	210	90	125	1,095	490	605
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	0	0	0	45	20	25
Southern European origins	485	240	245	3,345	1,605	1,745
Albanian	0	0	0	10	0	15
Bosnian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	10	0	65	20	40
Cypriot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	65	40	25	335	175	160
Italian	305	155	150	1,735	830	905
Kosovar	0	0	0	15	0	10
Macedonian	0	0	0	35	15	25
Maltese	30	15	10	55	40	15
Montenegrin	0	0	0	10	0	0
Portuguese	45	20	25	445	225	220
Serbian	0	0	0	40	15	20
Sicilian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Slovenian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Spanish	50	20	30	580	235	345
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	10	0	10	75	50	25
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	20	10	10
Other European origins	50	20	20	1,060	515	540
Basque	0	0	0	25	10	20
Jewish	25	15	10	360	185	170
Roma (Gypsy)	10	0	0	50	40	10
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	10	10	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	20	10	10	625	275	350
Caribbean origins	30	15	15	650	345	305
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Barbadian	0	0	0	80	45	35
Bermudan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	0	0	0	35	0	25
Dominican	0	0	0	10	10	0
Grenadian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	0	0	10	10	10	0
Jamaican	0	0	0	350	195	155
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	10	0	0	55	20	40
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	10	0	10
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	15	10	10	90	55	30
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	0	0	0	10	0	10
Latin, Central and South American origins	50	30	20	465	225	245
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	0	0	0	30	0	25
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belizean	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Chilean	0	10	0	10	10	0
Colombian	15	0	10	100	40	60
Costa Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	10	0	10	10	0	0
Guatemalan	10	10	10	20	15	10
Guyanese	15	10	0	40	20	20
Hispanic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Honduran	0	0	0	15	10	10
Maya	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexican	0	0	0	170	100	75
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Panamanian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Salvadorean	0	0	0	10	10	0
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	0	0	0	15	0	20
African origins	40	10	35	1,840	915	920
Central and West African origins	10	0	0	35	20	15
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	10	10	0	25	20	0
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	10	0	10	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African origins	0	0	0	130	70	65
Algerian	0	0	0	20	0	10
Berber	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	10	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	0	0	0	55	40	15
Libyan	0	0	0	25	10	15
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Sudanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	0	0	10
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	20	10	15
Southern and East African origins	10	0	10	130	65	65
Afrikaner	0	0	0	10	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ethiopian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	10	0	10	15	10	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
South African	0	0	10	75	45	25
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	15	0	10
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	15	10	10
Other African origins	20	0	20	1,555	760	790
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	0	0	0	330	160	175
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	20	0	20	1,230	605	630
Asian origins	380	190	190	2,915	1,430	1,485
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	25	15	10	1,030	545	490
Afghan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	0	0	0	30	25	10
Armenian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	10	0	10	55	30	25
Iraqi	0	0	0	10	10	0
Israeli	0	0	0	15	10	10
Jordanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	0	0	0	645	340	310
Palestinian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	25	10	15
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Syrian	0	0	0	165	85	85
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	10	0	0	10	0
Turk	10	0	0	65	25	40
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	10	10	0
South Asian origins	90	55	40	500	265	235
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	90	55	35	405	210	195
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistani	0	0	0	40	25	20
Punjabi	0	0	0	25	20	10
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	15	10	10
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	35	25	10
East and Southeast Asian origins	265	120	145	1,405	640	770
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	20	10	10	0	0	0
Chinese	150	90	60	725	340	385
Filipino	45	0	35	335	110	220
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	45	20	25
Japanese	10	0	10	105	50	55
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	35	15	15	105	60	50
Laotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malaysian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	25	10	15
Thai	15	10	10	35	15	15
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	45	20	20	105	55	50
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	0	0	0	15	0	15
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	0	0	0	20	10	15
Oceania origins	10	0	0	195	120	75
Australian	0	0	0	110	70	35
New Zealander	0	0	0	55	35	20
Pacific Islands origins	10	0	0	30	20	15
Fijian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Hawaiian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	10	10	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	10
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	10	0	0	20	10	15
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	7,060	...	...	86,750	...	...
Owner	4,305	...	...	66,295	...	...
Renter	2,755	...	...	20,205	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	250	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	7,060	...	...	86,750	...	...
Condominium	145	...	...	1,140	...	...
Not condominium	6,915	...	...	85,610	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	7,060	...	...	86,750	...	...
No bedrooms	15	...	...	105	...	...
1 bedroom	935	...	...	7,400	...	...
2 bedrooms	2,000	...	...	23,600	...	...
3 bedrooms	2,700	...	...	36,065	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	1,410	...	...	19,580	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	7,060	...	...	86,750	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	1,770	...	...	14,465	...	...
5 rooms	1,115	...	...	14,205	...	...
6 rooms	1,260	...	...	15,820	...	...
7 rooms	1,080	...	...	13,360	...	...
8 or more rooms	1,830	...	...	28,905	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.2	...	...	6.7	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	7,060	...	...	86,750	...	...
One person or fewer per room	7,045	...	...	86,540	...	...
More than 1 person per room	15	...	...	210	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	7,060	...	...	86,750	...	...
Suitable	6,895	...	...	84,985	...	...
Not suitable	165	...	...	1,765	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	7,060	...	...	86,750	...	...
1960 or before	3,565	...	...	30,400	...	...
1961 to 1980	1,770	...	...	23,630	...	...
1981 to 1990	590	...	...	12,695	...	...
1991 to 2000	550	...	...	9,540	...	...
2001 to 2005	225	...	...	3,550	...	...
2006 to 2010	220	...	...	3,915	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	140	...	...	3,025	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	7,060	...	...	86,750	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	6,405	...	...	77,475	...	...
Major repairs needed	655	...	...	9,275	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	7,060	...	...	86,750	...	...
1 household maintainer	4,630	...	...	54,165	...	...
2 household maintainers	2,315	...	...	31,690	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	115	...	...	895	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	7,060	...	...	86,750	...	...
15 to 24 years	285	...	...	2,325	...	...
25 to 34 years	975	...	...	8,160	...	...
35 to 44 years	910	...	...	11,325	...	...
45 to 54 years	1,285	...	...	16,325	...	...
55 to 64 years	1,400	...	...	19,315	...	...
65 to 74 years	1,075	...	...	16,570	...	...
75 to 84 years	830	...	...	9,430	...	...
85 years and over	300	...	...	3,300	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	7,060	...	...	85,600	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	4,910	...	...	69,605	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	2,150	...	...	15,995	...	...
30% to less than 100%	1,970	...	...	14,275	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	4,305	...	...	65,535	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	59.3	...	...	48.9	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	17.3	...	...	11.9	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,079	...	...	638	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,112	...	...	793	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	200,560	...	...	160,463	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	228,563	...	...	196,741	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	2,755	...	...	20,160	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	18.1	...	...	14.2	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	51.2	...	...	40.6	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	838	...	...	711	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	843	...	...	754	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	12,830	6,065	6,765	164,955	79,880	85,075
No certificate, diploma or degree	2,905	1,490	1,415	41,790	22,575	19,210
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	3,995	2,005	1,985	40,120	19,180	20,950
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	5,930	2,570	3,360	83,045	38,125	44,920
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	995	710	290	18,045	12,205	5,840
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	515	320	190	10,485	5,945	4,545
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	480	385	95	7,560	6,265	1,295
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	3,215	1,135	2,080	37,950	14,500	23,450
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	130	60	75	3,655	1,320	2,340
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	1,590	670	915	23,390	10,100	13,295
Bachelor's degree	1,065	410	655	15,490	6,410	9,075
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	145	70	70	1,470	630	845
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	65	20	40	780	460	320
Master's degree	275	130	145	4,725	2,005	2,720
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	45	45	0	920	590	330
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	7,935	3,885	4,055	100,860	48,615	52,245
No certificate, diploma or degree	1,285	745	535	17,730	10,715	7,005
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	2,500	1,415	1,085	24,085	11,800	12,290
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	4,150	1,720	2,430	59,050	26,095	32,950
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	605	445	155	11,940	8,055	3,890
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	300	195	105	7,010	3,980	3,035
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	305	250	55	4,930	4,075	850
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	2,320	810	1,515	28,380	10,845	17,540
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	75	30	40	2,015	635	1,380
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	1,160	435	720	16,710	6,560	10,150
Bachelor's degree	795	275	515	11,270	4,390	6,880
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	105	40	60	910	310	605
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	50	10	40	565	275	295
Master's degree	190	85	105	3,465	1,310	2,145
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	25	25	0	495	275	215
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	12,830	6,065	6,765	164,955	79,880	85,075
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	6,900	3,495	3,405	81,910	41,755	40,160
Education	410	120	295	6,650	1,845	4,805
13. Education	410	115	295	6,650	1,845	4,805
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	135	55	80	1,855	865	985
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	45	30	15	325	245	80
50. Visual and performing arts	95	25	65	1,530	620	905
Humanities	210	105	110	3,330	1,450	1,880
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	25	0	20	240	65	175
23. English language and literature/letters	75	30	45	810	215	595
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	25	10	20	665	230	435
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	15	10	0	280	170	115
39. Theology and religious vocations	35	25	10	625	420	205
54. History	35	20	15	570	305	270
55. French language and literature/letters	10	0	10	125	35	90
Social and behavioural sciences and law	655	195	455	5,850	1,745	4,110
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	40	10	30
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	45	20	25	420	160	260
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	165	0	165	1,695	130	1,565
22. Legal professions and studies	115	45	70	745	280	470
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	10	10	0	80	20	65
42. Psychology	130	45	85	1,115	320	795
45. Social sciences	185	75	105	1,755	830	920
Business, management and public administration	1,160	295	870	18,295	4,105	14,185
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	40	10	30
44. Public administration and social service professions	200	20	175	1,235	250	985
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	965	275	695	17,020	3,850	13,165
Physical and life sciences and technologies	125	70	50	2,205	1,265	940
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	45	15	25	1,095	550	545
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	10	10	10	405	245	155
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	20	10	10
40. Physical sciences	40	40	0	590	445	145
41. Science technologies/technicians	25	10	10	105	15	90
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	150	80	65	2,335	1,210	1,135
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	115	65	50	1,870	1,035	830
25. Library science	10	0	15	250	40	205
27. Mathematics and statistics	10	10	10	195	115	75
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	10	0	25	10	15
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	1,245	1,140	100	19,120	18,215	910
04. Architecture and related services	20	10	0	170	90	75
14. Engineering	145	120	20	1,445	1,285	160
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	260	220	40	3,220	2,870	345
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	395	380	15	5,320	5,225	95
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	340	330	15	6,710	6,505	205
48. Precision production	85	85	0	2,260	2,230	30
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	110	90	20	1,945	1,225	725
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	35	30	10	1,210	675	530
03. Natural resources and conservation	75	60	15	740	550	190
Health and related fields	1,270	185	1,085	13,775	1,990	11,785
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	50	20	30	680	335	345
51. Health professions and related programs	1,205	160	1,040	12,905	1,525	11,380
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	15	10	10	190	130	60
Personal, protective and transportation services	465	235	225	7,675	4,215	3,460
12. Personal and culinary services	280	85	200	4,100	990	3,110
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	45	50	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	165	155	10
43. Security and protective services	115	90	25	905	705	200
49. Transportation and materials moving	55	55	0	2,465	2,315	145
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	7,935	3,880	4,055	100,860	48,615	52,245
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	3,785	2,160	1,630	41,815	22,515	19,300
Education	240	45	190	4,200	1,040	3,160
13. Education	240	50	190	4,200	1,035	3,160
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	115	45	70	1,230	555	675
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	35	25	10	225	160	70
50. Visual and performing arts	80	20	60	1,010	400	605
Humanities	125	65	60	2,130	890	1,240
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	20	0	20	165	50	110
23. English language and literature/letters	35	20	15	515	120	400
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	15	10	10	425	110	315
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	0	10	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	15	10	0	175	110	60
39. Theology and religious vocations	20	10	0	395	260	130
54. History	15	15	0	380	205	175
55. French language and literature/letters	0	0	10	75	30	50
Social and behavioural sciences and law	515	140	375	4,465	1,135	3,335
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	10	0	10	35	10	30
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	35	15	15	325	120	205
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	135	0	130	1,365	95	1,275
22. Legal professions and studies	110	40	70	590	165	430
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	0	0	0	60	20	40
42. Psychology	80	30	55	830	200	625
45. Social sciences	145	50	95	1,260	525	730
Business, management and public administration	895	220	680	12,810	2,685	10,125
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	35	10	30
44. Public administration and social service professions	135	0	125	985	160	825
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	760	210	550	11,795	2,520	9,275
Physical and life sciences and technologies	90	50	40	1,465	790	675
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	35	10	20	760	355	405
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	10	0	10	275	155	120
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	0	0	0	0	10
40. Physical sciences	25	25	0	390	280	115
41. Science technologies/technicians	20	10	10	40	0	35
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	110	65	45	1,920	970	945
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	90	55	30	1,640	895	740
25. Library science	10	0	10	145	15	135
27. Mathematics and statistics	10	0	0	105	50	60
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	10	0	30	10	15
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	815	760	60	13,645	12,805	840
04. Architecture and related services	15	10	10	115	50	65
14. Engineering	110	85	25	895	755	145
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	185	160	20	2,280	1,965	320
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	265	255	10	3,950	3,860	90
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	200	195	0	4,820	4,630	190
48. Precision production	40	40	0	1,580	1,545	30
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	60	40	20	1,525	885	640
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	0	10	0	935	470	465
03. Natural resources and conservation	50	40	15	590	420	170
Health and related fields	830	115	710	10,090	1,390	8,695
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	35	15	15	505	245	260
51. Health professions and related programs	780	95	680	9,465	1,070	8,390
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	15	0	15	120	75	50
Personal, protective and transportation services	360	175	185	5,575	2,955	2,620
12. Personal and culinary services	215	50	165	3,080	725	2,355
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	20	15	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	15	10	0	70	65	0
43. Security and protective services	90	70	25	620	465	160
49. Transportation and materials moving	40	40	0	1,780	1,675	100
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	12,830	6,065	6,765	164,955	79,880	85,075
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	6,895	3,495	3,405	81,915	41,755	40,155
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	5,930	2,570	3,360	83,045	38,125	44,915
Location of study inside Canada	5,590	2,410	3,180	78,165	35,590	42,575
Same as province or territory of residence	5,060	2,145	2,915	62,070	27,305	34,765
Different than province or territory of residence	530	260	265	16,090	8,290	7,805
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	340	160	180	4,880	2,535	2,345
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	140	75	65	1,910	975	935
Philippines	10	0	15	110	30	80
India	25	10	15	105	60	45
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	45	25	25	1,290	740	550
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	0	10	0	50	25	30
France	10	0	0	65	40	30
Other	110	50	60	1,350	670	680
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	7,940	3,880	4,060	100,860	48,615	52,245
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	3,785	2,160	1,625	41,810	22,515	19,300
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	4,150	1,720	2,430	59,050	26,100	32,945
Location of study inside Canada	3,940	1,625	2,315	56,145	24,725	31,420
Same as province or territory of residence	3,555	1,450	2,105	45,395	19,390	26,000
Different than province or territory of residence	385	180	205	10,750	5,330	5,425
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	215	90	120	2,905	1,375	1,530
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	85	45	45	975	475	500
Philippines	10	0	10	105	30	80
India	25	0	15	75	40	35
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	25	15	15	760	390	370
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	0	0	0	35	15	25
France	0	0	0	30	20	10
Other	60	25	40	920	405	510
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	12,830	6,065	6,765	164,955	79,880	85,075
In the labour force	7,190	3,640	3,545	94,220	48,775	45,445
Employed	6,640	3,330	3,310	84,385	43,260	41,125
Unemployed	545	310	235	9,835	5,520	4,320
Not in the labour force	5,640	2,420	3,220	70,730	31,105	39,630
Participation rate	56.0	60.0	52.4	57.1	61.1	53.4
Employment rate	51.8	54.9	48.9	51.2	54.2	48.3
Unemployment rate	7.6	8.5	6.6	10.4	11.3	9.5
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	12,825	6,065	6,765	164,955	79,880	85,075
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	5,405	2,365	3,040	63,960	27,590	36,370
Worked	7,425	3,705	3,720	101,000	52,290	48,710
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	3,855	2,085	1,775	46,805	25,770	21,035
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	3,570	1,620	1,950	54,190	26,520	27,675
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.2	43.6	42.9	40.8	40.6	41.0
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	7,190	3,640	3,545	94,220	48,775	45,445
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	170	95	75	1,780	825	955
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	7,020	3,545	3,475	92,445	47,955	44,485
Employee	6,425	3,235	3,190	81,200	40,880	40,320
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	595	310	280	11,240	7,075	4,165
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	7,190	3,640	3,545	94,220	48,780	45,445
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	170	95	70	1,780	820	955
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	7,020	3,550	3,475	92,445	47,955	44,490
0 Management occupations	560	290	270	8,485	5,065	3,420
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	870	230	640	11,060	2,505	8,560
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	350	285	70	3,620	2,820	805
3 Health occupations	525	90	435	7,175	1,035	6,140
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	1,130	535	600	10,290	3,525	6,770
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	130	55	75	1,955	785	1,170
6 Sales and service occupations	2,195	925	1,265	21,065	7,250	13,815
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	995	935	60	14,090	13,320	765
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	70	60	10	7,770	6,770	1,000
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	190	145	45	6,940	4,885	2,055
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	7,190	3,645	3,545	94,225	48,780	45,445
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	170	100	75	1,780	825	955
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	7,020	3,545	3,470	92,445	47,955	44,485
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	35	20	15	8,525	6,950	1,575
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	30	20	10	440	425	15
22 Utilities	90	65	20	295	225	70
23 Construction	595	505	90	6,515	6,000	520
31-33 Manufacturing	325	275	50	10,680	7,765	2,915
41 Wholesale trade	100	80	25	2,360	1,720	635
44-45 Retail trade	1,050	485	565	12,505	5,320	7,185
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	140	90	55	2,845	2,125	725
51 Information and cultural industries	80	15	60	1,095	595	505
52 Finance and insurance	155	30	130	1,955	570	1,380
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	95	60	30	920	480	445
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	535	320	215	3,330	1,620	1,710
55 Management of companies and enterprises	10	0	0	30	10	25
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	455	220	230	3,685	2,005	1,675
61 Educational services	540	170	370	6,315	2,020	4,295
62 Health care and social assistance	950	150	800	12,890	1,795	11,095
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	70	45	30	1,525	685	840
72 Accommodation and food services	605	215	395	5,955	1,780	4,175
81 Other services (except public administration)	345	165	185	4,060	1,870	2,190
91 Public administration	815	605	210	6,515	4,015	2,505
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	6,640	3,330	3,310	84,385	43,260	41,125
Worked at home	240	85	150	6,470	3,130	3,340
Worked outside Canada	15	15	0	270	210	60
No fixed workplace address	685	520	170	11,970	9,495	2,475
Worked at usual place	5,700	2,710	2,985	65,675	30,425	35,255
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	5,695	2,710	2,985	65,675	30,425	35,255
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	2,825	1,050	1,775	27,600	13,035	14,560
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	2,715	1,595	1,120	27,545	11,570	15,975
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	105	50	60	9,890	5,365	4,530
Commute to a different province or territory	45	15	30	645	455	185
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	6,385	3,230	3,155	77,650	39,920	37,730
Car, truck, van - as a driver	5,080	2,605	2,470	66,840	34,200	32,635
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	600	290	305	5,370	2,780	2,595
Public transit	10	0	10	645	355	290
Walked	515	220	290	3,540	1,690	1,850
Bicycle	85	60	25	275	210	60
Other method	100	40	55	985	685	300
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	6,385	3,230	3,155	77,645	39,920	37,730
Less than 15 minutes	3,350	1,335	2,015	33,955	16,620	17,335
15 to 29 minutes	1,645	980	670	26,325	12,800	13,530
30 to 44 minutes	785	495	295	9,530	5,350	4,180
45 to 59 minutes	405	285	125	3,235	1,860	1,380
60 minutes and over	195	140	55	4,600	3,290	1,310
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	6,385	3,225	3,155	77,650	39,920	37,725
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	330	225	105	5,090	3,675	1,420
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	1,390	900	490	14,340	8,565	5,770
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	1,850	1,030	815	24,430	13,060	11,370
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	1,180	435	745	15,450	5,530	9,915
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	630	215	415	6,250	2,110	4,145
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	1,010	425	585	12,080	6,975	5,105
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	7,675	3,830	3,850	103,800	53,670	50,125
Single responses	7,645	3,820	3,830	102,960	53,285	49,670
Official languages	7,635	3,810	3,825	102,865	53,230	49,635
English	7,525	3,785	3,735	99,665	51,560	48,105
French	115	25	85	3,205	1,670	1,530
Non-official languages	10	0	0	90	60	30
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	10	10	0	95	60	35
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	20	20	10
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	20	20	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	15	15	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	10	10
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	10	0	0	20	20	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	15	10	10
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	10	0	10
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	10	15	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	10	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	10	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	10	0	0	0	0	10
Chinese languages	10	10	10	0	0	0
Cantonese	10	0	10	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	30	0	25	840	385	460
English and French	25	10	25	765	350	415
English and non-official language	10	0	0	75	30	50
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	7,675	3,825	3,850	103,800	53,670	50,130
None	7,120	3,570	3,550	97,435	50,600	46,840
English	60	15	45	2,275	1,220	1,055
French	480	235	240	3,770	1,730	2,035
Non-official language	10	10	10	295	115	180
Aboriginal	0	0	0	10	0	10
Non-Aboriginal	15	0	10	285	115	170
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0	25	0	20
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	14,975	7,150	7,825	189,265	92,345	96,930
Non-movers	12,730	6,095	6,635	169,260	82,825	86,435
Movers	2,245	1,050	1,190	20,010	9,515	10,495
Non-migrants	1,370	635	730	9,235	4,415	4,820
Migrants	875	415	460	10,770	5,100	5,675
Internal migrants	860	405	450	10,185	4,775	5,400
Intraprovincial migrants	660	305	350	6,830	3,060	3,770
Interprovincial migrants	200	100	100	3,350	1,720	1,635
External migrants	10	10	0	590	320	270
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	14,315	6,840	7,480	182,895	89,085	93,810
Non-movers	9,095	4,350	4,745	130,175	64,020	66,155
Movers	5,225	2,490	2,730	52,725	25,065	27,655
Non-migrants	3,180	1,505	1,670	24,165	11,435	12,725
Migrants	2,040	980	1,060	28,560	13,630	14,930
Internal migrants	1,975	945	1,025	26,650	12,640	14,010
Intraprovincial migrants	1,555	735	825	17,390	8,085	9,300
Interprovincial migrants	415	215	200	9,265	4,550	4,715
External migrants	70	35	35	1,910	990	915