Census Profile, 2016 Census
Pinawa [Population centre], Manitoba and Kelowna--Lake Country [Federal electoral district], British Columbia

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The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).
Characteristic	Pinawa Manitoba [Population centre]			Kelowna--Lake Country British Columbia [Federal electoral district]
	Data quality , Pinawa [Population centre], Manitoba Map : Pinawa [Population centre], Manitoba Change geography 1			Data quality : Kelowna--Lake Country [Federal electoral district], British Columbia Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016^{Census data footnote 1}	1,331	...	...	119,388	...	...
Population, 2011^{Census data footnote 1}	1,324 ^r	...	...	110,051	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	0.5	...	...	8.5	...	...
Total private dwellings^{Census data footnote 2}	667	...	...	52,108	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residents^{Census data footnote 3}	601	...	...	48,143	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	856.1	...	...	76.2	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	1.55	...	...	1,566.95	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% data^{Census data footnote 4}	1,335	660	670	119,385	58,555	60,830
0 to 14 years	130	65	65	18,140	9,100	9,045
0 to 4 years	45	30	20	5,450	2,745	2,705
5 to 9 years	30	15	15	6,355	3,180	3,180
10 to 14 years	50	20	30	6,330	3,170	3,160
15 to 64 years	685	335	345	79,425	39,120	40,300
15 to 19 years	60	35	25	7,145	3,675	3,470
20 to 24 years	40	25	20	7,860	4,105	3,755
25 to 29 years	40	15	25	7,270	3,700	3,570
30 to 34 years	45	25	20	7,640	3,835	3,810
35 to 39 years	35	20	15	7,140	3,500	3,640
40 to 44 years	55	25	30	7,190	3,575	3,620
45 to 49 years	60	30	25	8,010	3,910	4,100
50 to 54 years	95	45	55	9,330	4,365	4,960
55 to 59 years	115	60	60	9,455	4,535	4,920
60 to 64 years	145	70	75	8,380	3,920	4,460
65 years and over	520	265	260	21,815	10,335	11,485
65 to 69 years	145	65	75	7,175	3,565	3,610
70 to 74 years	130	70	65	5,160	2,520	2,640
75 to 79 years	135	75	65	3,955	1,890	2,065
80 to 84 years	55	35	20	2,845	1,315	1,530
85 years and over	50	20	35	2,690	1,055	1,635
85 to 89 years	30	10	20	1,725	750	975
90 to 94 years	15	5	5	760	245	515
95 to 99 years	0	0	0	180	50	130
100 years and over	0	0	0	20	0	15
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	9.7	9.8	9.7	15.2	15.5	14.9
15 to 64 years	51.3	50.8	51.5	66.5	66.8	66.3
65 years and over	39.0	40.2	38.8	18.3	17.7	18.9
85 years and over	3.7	3.0	5.2	2.3	1.8	2.7
Average age of the population	53.7	53.2	54.2	42.2	41.5	42.9
Median age of the population	60.0	60.0	60.1	43.2	41.9	44.4
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% data^{Census data footnote 5}	605	...	...	48,145	...	...
Single-detached house	525	...	...	25,720	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	0	...	...	1,370	...	...
Other attached dwelling^{Census data footnote 6}	70	...	...	19,840	...	...
Semi-detached house	5	...	...	2,485	...	...
Row house	20	...	...	2,925	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	0	...	...	5,110	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	50	...	...	9,205	...	...
Other single-attached house	0	...	...	110	...	...
Movable dwelling^{Census data footnote 7}	0	...	...	1,220	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% data^{Census data footnote 8}	600	...	...	48,140	...	...
1 person	145	...	...	11,850	...	...
2 persons	335	...	...	18,985	...	...
3 persons	50	...	...	7,075	...	...
4 persons	45	...	...	6,625	...	...
5 or more persons	25	...	...	3,605	...	...
Number of persons in private households	1,275	...	...	117,475	...	...
Average household size	2.1	...	...	2.4	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% data^{Census data footnote 9}	1,205	600	610	101,245	49,460	51,785
Married or living common law	870	435	435	60,785	30,380	30,405
Married	795	395	400	50,505	25,240	25,260
Living common law	75	40	40	10,280	5,135	5,145
Not married and not living common law	335	160	170	40,460	19,080	21,380
Never married	175	110	70	25,555	14,210	11,345
Separated	20	5	10	2,760	1,130	1,635
Divorced	45	25	25	6,905	2,630	4,275
Widowed	95	30	65	5,235	1,110	4,125
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% data^{Census data footnote 10}	455	...	...	34,615	...	...
2 persons	335	...	...	19,615	...	...
3 persons	55	...	...	6,515	...	...
4 persons	45	...	...	6,220	...	...
5 or more persons	20	...	...	2,275	...	...
Average size of census families	2.5	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 11}	455	...	...	34,615	...	...
Total couple families	425	...	...	29,815	...	...
Married couples	385	...	...	24,680	...	...
Common-law couples	40	...	...	5,135	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	30	...	...	4,800	...	...
Female parent	25	...	...	3,715	...	...
Male parent	5	...	...	1,085	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	425	...	...	29,815	...	...
Couples without children	315	...	...	16,560	...	...
Couples with children	105	...	...	13,255	...	...
1 child	45	...	...	5,150	...	...
2 children	45	...	...	5,920	...	...
3 or more children	20	...	...	2,185	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	35	...	...	4,800	...	...
1 child	20	...	...	3,050	...	...
2 children	10	...	...	1,360	...	...
3 or more children	0	...	...	385	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	160	80	80	21,785	10,525	11,265
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% data^{Census data footnote 12}	600	...	...	48,140	...	...
One-census-family households	450	...	...	32,490	...	...
Without children in a census family^{Census data footnote 13}	320	...	...	15,535	...	...
With children in a census family^{Census data footnote 14}	135	...	...	16,960	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	5	...	...	1,040	...	...
Non-census-family households	145	...	...	14,605	...	...
One-person households	145	...	...	11,850	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	0	...	...	2,760	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data^{Census data footnote 15}	1,330	660	665	118,400	58,070	60,335
English only	1,230	615	615	109,485	54,020	55,465
French only	0	0	0	40	15	30
English and French	95	50	50	8,220	3,755	4,465
Neither English nor French	0	0	0	655	280	375
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data^{Census data footnote 16}	1,330	665	665	118,405	58,070	60,335
English	1,295	645	650	115,915	56,905	59,010
French	35	15	20	1,675	815	860
English and French	5	0	0	185	90	100
Neither English nor French	0	0	0	620	260	365
Official language minority (number)^{Census data footnote 17}	35	20	20	1,770	860	910
Official language minority (percentage)^{Census data footnote 17}	2.6	3.0	3.0	1.5	1.5	1.5
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data^{Census data footnote 18}	1,335	660	670	118,400	58,070	60,330
Single responses	1,320	650	665	117,135	57,480	59,660
Official languages	1,175	575	600	103,260	50,925	52,335
English	1,140	555	585	101,460	50,070	51,385
French	40	20	20	1,805	855	945
Non-official languages	140	80	65	13,870	6,550	7,320
Aboriginal languages	5	0	5	30	15	15
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	15	5	5
Blackfoot	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	5
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	5	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	5	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	5	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	140	80	60	13,840	6,540	7,305
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	275	160	115
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	5
Somali	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	5	0	270	155	115
Amharic	0	0	0	10	5	5
Arabic	0	0	0	225	140	85
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	15	10	10
Maltese	0	0	0	15	0	5
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	210	90	115
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Vietnamese	0	0	0	200	90	110
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	10	0	5	845	310	530
Bikol	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	5	50	10	35
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	10	5	5
Ilocano	0	0	0	50	20	35
Malagasy	0	0	0	5	0	5
Malay	0	0	0	35	15	25
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	5	0	5	665	245	420
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Creole languages	0	0	0	20	5	15
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	5	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	5	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Dravidian languages	10	5	5	40	25	20
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	10	5	0	20	10	5
Tamil	0	0	0	20	5	10
Telugu	0	0	0	5	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	105	60	45	10,325	4,985	5,330
Albanian	0	0	0	15	10	5
Armenian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Balto-Slavic languages	30	20	10	2,175	980	1,195
Baltic languages	5	0	0	30	10	20
Latvian	5	0	0	10	0	5
Lithuanian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Slavic languages	30	15	10	2,150	970	1,180
Belarusan	0	0	0	10	5	5
Bosnian	0	0	0	35	15	15
Bulgarian	0	0	0	25	10	10
Croatian	0	0	0	175	80	95
Czech	5	5	0	160	75	85
Macedonian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Polish	10	10	0	410	180	225
Russian	0	0	5	570	255	315
Serbian	0	0	0	115	55	60
Serbo-Croatian	5	0	0	20	10	10
Slovak	5	0	5	75	35	40
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	55	25	30
Ukrainian	15	10	10	465	195	270
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Celtic languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	5	0	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	60	35	25	3,980	1,905	2,075
Afrikaans	0	0	0	125	65	55
Danish	5	0	0	80	35	40
Dutch	5	5	5	570	270	300
Frisian	0	0	0	5	5	0
German	50	30	20	3,070	1,470	1,600
Icelandic	0	0	0	10	5	0
Norwegian	5	5	0	40	15	25
Swedish	0	0	0	60	25	35
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	15	5	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	5	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	90	45	45
Indo-Iranian languages	10	5	5	2,435	1,265	1,175
Indo-Aryan languages	10	5	5	2,200	1,135	1,065
Bengali	5	5	0	95	55	35
Gujarati	0	0	0	40	20	20
Hindi	10	5	5	160	90	75
Kashmiri	0	0	0	5	5	0
Konkani	0	0	0	5	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	10	5	0
Nepali	0	0	0	20	10	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	1,785	900	885
Sindhi	0	0	0	5	5	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Urdu	0	0	0	70	45	30
Iranian languages	0	0	0	235	130	105
Kurdish	0	0	0	20	15	5
Pashto	0	0	0	5	5	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	215	115	95
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	5	5	0	1,600	775	830
Catalan	0	0	0	0	5	0
Italian	0	0	0	540	270	265
Portuguese	0	0	0	270	130	140
Romanian	0	0	0	155	75	75
Spanish	0	0	0	640	300	345
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Japanese	5	0	0	240	85	160
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	5
Korean	0	0	0	275	140	140
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Mongolian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	40	25	20
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	5	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	5	5	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Shona	0	0	0	10	0	10
Swahili	0	0	0	10	10	5
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	35	15	25
American Sign Language	0	0	0	20	10	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	5	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	5	5	5	980	445	535
Chinese languages	10	5	5	980	445	535
Cantonese	0	0	0	355	165	195
Hakka	0	0	0	10	5	5
Mandarin	5	0	5	510	230	275
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	25	15	15
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	70	35	35
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Burmese	0	0	0	5	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	60	15	45
Lao	0	0	0	5	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	55	15	45
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	40	25	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	5	5	0
Turkish	0	0	0	30	20	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	5	0	450	205	250
Estonian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Finnish	0	0	0	95	35	55
Hungarian	5	0	0	350	170	180
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Multiple responses	15	5	5	1,265	590	675
English and French	5	5	0	235	115	120
English and non-official language	10	5	5	975	440	535
French and non-official language	0	0	0	40	25	15
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	15	5	10
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data^{Census data footnote 19}	1,330	665	670	118,405	58,070	60,330
Single responses	1,305	645	665	115,835	56,870	58,965
Official languages	1,295	635	650	111,095	54,555	56,535
English	1,280	630	645	110,665	54,355	56,310
French	15	5	5	430	205	225
Non-official languages	15	5	10	4,740	2,310	2,430
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	5
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	15	10	5	4,735	2,310	2,425
Afro-Asiatic languages	5	0	0	150	80	65
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	5	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	140	75	65
Amharic	0	0	0	5	0	0
Arabic	5	0	5	130	70	60
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	15	10	5
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	125	50	70
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	120	50	65
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	5	5	5	290	120	170
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	15	5	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	10	5	5
Malagasy	0	0	0	5	5	5
Malay	0	0	0	10	5	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	5	0	0	240	100	145
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Dravidian languages	0	5	0	20	5	10
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	5	0	5	5	0	5
Tamil	0	0	0	5	5	5
Telugu	0	0	0	0	5	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	0	0	0	3,145	1,565	1,585
Albanian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	5	540	255	280
Baltic languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Slavic languages	5	0	0	520	245	270
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Bulgarian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Croatian	0	0	0	35	15	20
Czech	0	0	0	35	20	20
Macedonian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	100	50	50
Russian	0	0	0	195	85	110
Serbian	0	0	0	40	20	20
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Slovak	0	0	0	15	10	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	10	5	10
Ukrainian	0	0	0	65	30	30
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	625	295	335
Afrikaans	0	0	0	55	25	30
Danish	0	0	0	5	5	5
Dutch	0	0	0	60	35	30
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	500	230	270
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	5
Swedish	0	0	0	5	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	25	15	15
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	1,540	785	745
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	1,445	735	705
Bengali	0	0	0	40	20	25
Gujarati	0	0	0	10	5	5
Hindi	0	0	0	55	30	25
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	5	5	0
Nepali	0	0	0	15	10	5
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	1,265	640	625
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	15	5	5
Urdu	0	0	0	45	25	20
Iranian languages	0	0	0	90	55	40
Kurdish	0	0	0	10	10	5
Pashto	0	0	0	5	5	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	80	45	35
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	410	205	205
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	85	35	50
Portuguese	0	0	0	70	35	35
Romanian	0	0	0	50	20	25
Spanish	0	0	0	205	110	95
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	70	30	45
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	210	110	100
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	5	5	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	40	20	15
American Sign Language	0	0	0	10	5	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	25	20	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	5	0	5	560	260	305
Chinese languages	0	0	0	560	260	300
Cantonese	0	0	0	185	85	105
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	5	330	160	170
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	5	0	0	40	15	25
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Lao	0	0	0	5	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	20	10	15
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	10	5	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	5	0	5
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	95	50	45
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	10	5	5
Hungarian	0	0	0	80	45	45
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	20	15	5	2,570	1,200	1,370
English and French	5	0	0	140	75	65
English and non-official language	20	15	5	2,380	1,105	1,275
French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	5	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	35	15	20
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data^{Census data footnote 20}	1,330	660	670	118,400	58,070	60,335
None	1,265	625	635	110,190	54,210	55,985
English	10	10	5	2,325	1,150	1,180
French	20	5	10	1,140	505	630
Non-official language	35	20	15	4,620	2,145	2,475
Aboriginal	0	0	0	50	20	25
Non-Aboriginal	35	20	15	4,570	2,125	2,450
English and French	0	0	0	10	5	5
English and non-official language	0	0	0	55	25	30
French and non-official language	5	5	0	65	30	30
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 21}	1,150	580	570	99,355	48,660	50,690
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	1,130	565	565	96,300	47,215	49,080
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,008	53,760	28,864	35,675	43,416	30,018
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	1,130	570	565	96,370	47,280	49,095
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,266	46,251	24,704	31,894	37,801	27,539
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	1,085	550	530	89,455	44,405	45,050
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,685	44,672	23,264	32,967	41,277	26,762
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	845	395	450	66,215	28,770	37,440
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	11,440	12,720	9,525	5,532	5,766	5,425
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	645	335	305	74,035	37,655	36,380
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,984	44,800	24,000	31,207	39,033	25,992
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 22}	1,145	600	550	99,455	48,680	50,780
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	1,140	595	550	96,480	47,295	49,190
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,981	54,463	34,675	49,208	60,424	38,423
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	1,140	595	545	96,545	47,350	49,190
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,293	45,535	28,336	40,771	48,646	33,191
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	1,080	580	505	89,845	44,545	45,305
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,173	48,947	30,154	47,287	59,152	35,622
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	835	400	430	66,050	28,545	37,500
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	9,497	10,382	8,675	7,554	7,803	7,365
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	630	345	290	73,985	37,575	36,410
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,675	49,246	34,866	42,858	52,880	32,516
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 23}	1,150	595	555	99,455	48,675	50,780
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 24}	270	170	90	30,775	17,245	13,530
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)^{Census data footnote 25}	65,311	70,599	51,393	51,711	60,117	44,054
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)^{Census data footnote 26}	66,838	68,752	63,255	62,826	73,147	49,667
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% data^{Census data footnote 27}	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)^{Census data footnote 28}	84.4	88.0	80.3	89.4	92.0	85.5
Employment income (%)^{Census data footnote 29}	51.4	52.2	49.7	67.4	70.4	62.9
Government transfers (%)^{Census data footnote 30}	15.3	12.8	20.0	10.6	8.0	14.5
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 31}	1,150	580	570	99,355	48,660	50,690
Without total income	20	15	10	3,055	1,440	1,605
With total income	1,130	565	560	96,300	47,220	49,080
Percentage with total income	98.3	97.4	98.2	96.9	97.0	96.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	125	35	85	12,150	5,105	7,045
$10,000 to $19,999	160	45	115	15,955	6,320	9,630
$20,000 to $29,999	125	35	90	13,310	5,470	7,840
$30,000 to $39,999	120	55	70	11,620	4,950	6,675
$40,000 to $49,999	160	85	75	10,350	4,810	5,540
$50,000 to $59,999	110	75	40	7,910	4,130	3,775
$60,000 to $69,999	90	65	30	6,120	3,695	2,425
$70,000 to $79,999	75	60	15	4,640	2,810	1,830
$80,000 to $89,999	50	35	15	3,540	2,195	1,340
$90,000 to $99,999	45	35	10	2,435	1,575	860
$100,000 and over	75	50	20	8,280	6,155	2,125
$100,000 to $149,999	50	35	15	5,300	3,880	1,420
$150,000 and over	20	15	5	2,980	2,275	705
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 32}	1,150	580	570	99,350	48,665	50,690
Without after-tax income	15	10	5	2,980	1,385	1,595
With after-tax income	1,130	570	565	96,370	47,275	49,095
Percentage with after-tax income	98.3	98.3	99.1	97.0	97.1	96.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	150	35	115	12,795	5,425	7,370
$10,000 to $19,999	155	45	110	16,860	6,830	10,030
$20,000 to $29,999	155	50	105	15,820	6,590	9,230
$30,000 to $39,999	145	65	85	13,825	6,130	7,690
$40,000 to $49,999	190	125	65	11,130	5,600	5,535
$50,000 to $59,999	125	90	30	7,985	4,695	3,290
$60,000 to $69,999	85	65	15	5,605	3,405	2,200
$70,000 to $79,999	55	40	15	3,870	2,440	1,425
$80,000 and over	70	50	15	8,495	6,165	2,330
$80,000 to $89,999	30	20	5	2,435	1,665	770
$90,000 to $99,999	10	5	5	1,585	1,170	420
$100,000 and over	30	25	5	4,475	3,335	1,140
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 33}	1,150	580	570	99,350	48,660	50,690
Without employment income	505	240	265	25,315	11,005	14,310
With employment income	645	335	305	74,035	37,660	36,380
Percentage with employment income	56.1	57.8	53.5	74.5	77.4	71.8
Under $5,000 (including loss)	120	60	65	11,990	5,660	6,335
$5,000 to $9,999	55	25	25	5,690	2,375	3,315
$10,000 to $19,999	85	35	50	9,920	4,270	5,650
$20,000 to $29,999	65	25	40	8,365	3,570	4,795
$30,000 to $39,999	40	20	25	7,650	3,260	4,385
$40,000 to $49,999	45	15	35	7,120	3,240	3,880
$50,000 to $59,999	35	15	20	5,425	2,900	2,520
$60,000 to $69,999	45	30	10	4,340	2,735	1,605
$70,000 to $79,999	45	35	15	3,400	2,110	1,285
$80,000 and over	105	75	30	10,145	7,540	2,605
$80,000 to $89,999	30	15	10	2,690	1,745	945
$90,000 to $99,999	20	20	10	1,790	1,230	555
$100,000 and over	55	40	15	5,665	4,565	1,105
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% data^{Census data footnote 34}	600	...	...	48,140	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	80,960	...	...	75,968	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	68,059	...	...	66,283	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	145	...	...	11,850	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	50,816	...	...	36,093	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	43,840	...	...	32,109	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	455	...	...	36,295	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	90,214	...	...	92,601	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	75,861	...	...	80,348	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 35}	600	...	...	48,225	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	86,026	...	...	98,442	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	71,324	...	...	81,616	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	165	...	...	11,885	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	53,428	...	...	47,508	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	44,732	...	...	39,661	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	430	...	...	36,345	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	98,289	...	...	115,096	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	81,327	...	...	95,335	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 36}	600	...	...	48,145	...	...
Under $5,000	0	...	...	645	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	5	...	...	490	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	0	...	...	1,025	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	10	...	...	1,630	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	15	...	...	1,890	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	15	...	...	1,630	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	10	...	...	1,900	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	15	...	...	1,940	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	20	...	...	1,930	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	35	...	...	1,905	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	55	...	...	3,670	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	60	...	...	3,455	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	55	...	...	3,230	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	55	...	...	2,925	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	55	...	...	2,790	...	...
$100,000 and over	195	...	...	17,105	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	85	...	...	5,545	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	45	...	...	3,845	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	40	...	...	4,195	...	...
$200,000 and over	25	...	...	3,520	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 32}	600	...	...	48,145	...	...
Under $5,000	5	...	...	705	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	0	...	...	500	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	0	...	...	1,050	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	10	...	...	1,690	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	20	...	...	2,185	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	5	...	...	1,965	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	15	...	...	2,340	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	30	...	...	2,260	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	30	...	...	2,310	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	40	...	...	2,255	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	80	...	...	4,280	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	65	...	...	3,925	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	75	...	...	3,650	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	70	...	...	3,335	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	40	...	...	2,895	...	...
$100,000 and over	110	...	...	12,810	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	60	...	...	5,265	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	25	...	...	3,065	...	...
$150,000 and over	25	...	...	4,475	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 37}	450	...	...	34,160	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	90,266	...	...	92,203	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	75,904	...	...	79,877	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.5	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	315	...	...	15,330	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	86,080	...	...	83,289	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	73,152	...	...	72,526	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	105	...	...	13,330	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	111,360	...	...	118,056	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	95,061	...	...	100,873	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	30	...	...	4,465	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,768	...	...	53,225	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	46,080	...	...	48,196	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.3	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 38}	435	...	...	34,170	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	98,011	...	...	115,827	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	81,049	...	...	95,649	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	280	...	...	15,290	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	94,320	...	...	110,645	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	76,991	...	...	90,855	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	120	...	...	13,300	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	119,159	...	...	139,488	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	100,118	...	...	114,656	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	35	...	...	4,475	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	53,884	...	...	65,121	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	47,690	...	...	56,166	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 21}	155	80	75	19,380	9,460	9,920
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)^{Census data footnote 39}	49,280	55,168	45,824	30,978	33,364	29,260
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)^{Census data footnote 39}	43,136	44,672	39,936	28,071	29,735	26,802
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 40}	165	100	70	19,225	9,395	9,825
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)^{Census data footnote 41}	52,650	54,655	49,847	41,067	45,091	37,218
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)^{Census data footnote 41}	44,198	45,348	42,590	34,724	37,431	32,136
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 42}	1,280	640	635	117,475	57,750	59,725
In the bottom half of the distribution	510	245	260	54,225	25,715	28,510
In the bottom decile	35	15	15	10,980	5,260	5,715
In the second decile	60	30	35	10,800	4,805	5,990
In the third decile	95	45	50	10,390	4,910	5,480
In the fourth decile	120	60	55	10,705	5,170	5,535
In the fifth decile	200	95	100	11,350	5,565	5,785
In the top half of the distribution	770	400	370	63,250	32,040	31,215
In the sixth decile	195	95	100	12,155	6,040	6,115
In the seventh decile	185	90	90	12,315	6,210	6,105
In the eighth decile	145	80	70	12,850	6,510	6,340
In the ninth decile	160	85	75	12,740	6,485	6,250
In the top decile	85	50	40	13,190	6,785	6,405
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% data^{Census data footnote 43}	1,280	640	635	115,810	57,000	58,815
0 to 17 years	175	85	85	22,070	11,135	10,940
0 to 5 years	50	30	20	6,570	3,290	3,280
18 to 64 years	635	310	320	74,010	36,315	37,695
65 years and over	470	245	225	19,735	9,550	10,180
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	65	25	30	13,855	6,320	7,540
0 to 17 years	15	10	10	3,170	1,575	1,600
0 to 5 years	0	5	0	970	460	510
18 to 64 years	30	15	15	8,270	3,825	4,450
65 years and over	15	5	10	2,415	925	1,490
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	5.1	3.9	4.7	12.0	11.1	12.8
0 to 17 years (%)	8.6	11.8	11.8	14.4	14.1	14.6
0 to 5 years (%)	0.0	16.7	0.0	14.8	14.0	15.5
18 to 64 years (%)	4.7	4.8	4.7	11.2	10.5	11.8
65 years and over (%)	3.2	2.0	4.4	12.2	9.7	14.6
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	10	5	10	8,590	4,210	4,375
0 to 17 years	5	0	0	1,815	905	910
0 to 5 years	0	0	0	525	255	275
18 to 64 years	5	5	5	6,300	3,130	3,170
65 years and over	0	0	0	470	180	295
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	0.8	0.8	1.6	7.4	7.4	7.4
0 to 17 years (%)	2.9	0.0	0.0	8.2	8.1	8.3
0 to 5 years (%)	0.0	0.0	0.0	8.0	7.8	8.4
18 to 64 years (%)	0.8	1.6	1.6	8.5	8.6	8.4
65 years and over (%)	0.0	0.0	0.0	2.4	1.9	2.9
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 44}	1,265	660	605	117,570	57,780	59,790
Official languages	1,260	660	605	116,945	57,500	59,440
English	1,265	660	600	116,895	57,475	59,415
French	85	50	35	8,245	3,740	4,505
Non-official languages	150	85	60	18,015	8,595	9,420
Aboriginal languages	10	0	10	80	30	50
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	30	10	20
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	10	30	10	20
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	20	10	15
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	10	10	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	10
Salish languages	0	0	0	20	15	10
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	10	10	10
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Non-Aboriginal languages	145	90	60	17,950	8,570	9,380
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	345	205	140
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	20	10	15
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	20	10	15
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	320	195	125
Amharic	0	0	0	10	0	10
Arabic	0	0	0	255	155	100
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	50	30	15
Maltese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	300	135	170
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	300	135	165
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	15	10	10	1,095	405	690
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	10	60	15	45
Fijian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	30	10	15
Ilocano	0	0	0	55	20	35
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	70	35	45
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	0	10	980	360	620
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Creole languages	0	0	0	45	25	20
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	10	0	10
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	20	20	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	0	10
Dravidian languages	30	15	15	60	25	30
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	30	20	15	40	20	15
Tamil	0	0	0	30	10	15
Telugu	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	125	80	45	13,565	6,575	6,990
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Armenian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Balto-Slavic languages	10	10	10	2,480	1,160	1,320
Baltic languages	0	0	0	10	0	15
Latvian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	10	10	10	2,465	1,160	1,310
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	10	10
Bosnian	0	0	0	50	15	30
Bulgarian	0	0	0	45	25	20
Croatian	0	0	0	225	105	115
Czech	0	0	0	255	140	120
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	495	210	285
Russian	0	0	0	760	370	385
Serbian	0	0	0	200	100	105
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Slovak	0	0	0	100	45	60
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	55	20	40
Ukrainian	15	10	10	445	220	230
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	0	10
Celtic languages	0	0	0	20	15	10
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	10	10	10
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	50	30	20	4,800	2,225	2,570
Afrikaans	0	0	0	190	105	90
Danish	0	0	0	100	35	70
Dutch	0	0	10	580	270	310
Frisian	0	0	0	10	10	0
German	40	30	10	3,845	1,785	2,065
Icelandic	0	0	0	15	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	10	30	25	10
Swedish	0	0	0	130	65	65
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	30	15	15
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	160	85	75
Indo-Iranian languages	45	25	20	2,905	1,610	1,295
Indo-Aryan languages	45	25	25	2,620	1,430	1,190
Bengali	0	0	0	105	60	40
Gujarati	0	0	0	30	20	10
Hindi	45	20	25	410	240	165
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	10	0
Nepali	0	0	0	35	20	20
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	2,190	1,180	1,010
Sindhi	0	0	0	15	10	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	15	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	200	110	90
Iranian languages	0	0	0	285	180	100
Kurdish	0	0	0	45	25	20
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	270	175	90
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	15	15	0	3,685	1,735	1,950
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	10	10	0	1,020	465	555
Portuguese	0	0	0	365	200	170
Romanian	0	0	0	180	75	105
Spanish	0	10	0	2,265	1,080	1,190
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Japanese	0	0	0	495	215	280
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	370	165	200
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	85	45	40
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	20	15	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	10	10	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Ga	0	0	0	15	15	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	10	10	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	15	0	10
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	250	100	150
American Sign Language	0	0	0	120	40	75
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	135	65	70
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	1,120	555	565
Chinese languages	0	0	0	1,120	560	565
Cantonese	0	0	0	360	155	205
Hakka	0	0	0	25	15	15
Mandarin	0	0	0	720	370	355
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	65	20	40
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	115	55	55
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	55	15	45
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	60	15	45
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	70	45	25
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	10	0
Turkish	0	0	0	50	30	25
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	10	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	10	10	0	525	275	250
Estonian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	75	35	45
Hungarian	0	10	0	440	235	205
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	0	20
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 45}	1,265	660	605	117,570	57,780	59,790
Canadian citizens^{Census data footnote 46}	1,225	640	585	112,160	55,040	57,125
Canadian citizens aged under 18	165	85	80	21,565	10,815	10,750
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	1,055	550	505	90,595	44,225	46,375
Not Canadian citizens^{Census data footnote 47}	40	20	25	5,405	2,745	2,660
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 48}	1,265	660	600	117,570	57,780	59,790
Non-immigrants^{Census data footnote 49}	1,110	580	530	100,235	49,405	50,825
Immigrants^{Census data footnote 50}	155	80	70	16,060	7,630	8,430
Before 1981	85	45	35	6,680	3,235	3,440
1981 to 1990	10	10	10	1,775	805	975
1991 to 2000	0	0	0	2,405	1,040	1,360
2001 to 2010	25	10	15	3,215	1,570	1,645
2001 to 2005	20	10	10	1,465	755	710
2006 to 2010	10	0	10	1,750	810	935
2011 to 2016^{Census data footnote 51}	30	15	15	1,985	975	1,010
Non-permanent residents^{Census data footnote 52}	0	0	0	1,275	745	535
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 53}	155	80	70	16,060	7,630	8,425
Under 5 years	10	10	10	1,870	865	1,000
5 to 14 years	25	20	0	3,085	1,570	1,515
15 to 24 years	55	30	20	3,960	1,770	2,190
25 to 44 years	50	15	40	5,965	2,840	3,125
45 years and over	10	10	10	1,180	590	600
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 54}	150	80	70	16,060	7,630	8,425
Americas	25	20	0	2,215	955	1,260
Brazil	0	0	0	60	25	40
Colombia	0	0	0	55	25	30
El Salvador	0	0	0	70	35	40
Guyana	0	0	0	25	0	25
Haiti	0	0	0	25	0	20
Jamaica	0	0	0	195	95	95
Mexico	0	0	0	155	80	75
Peru	0	0	0	55	20	35
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	35	20	15
United States^{Census data footnote 55}	20	10	0	1,295	560	730
Other places of birth in Americas	10	10	0	250	105	150
Europe	65	35	30	8,530	4,165	4,365
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	90	40	50
Croatia	10	0	0	145	65	90
France	0	0	0	120	40	80
Germany	0	0	0	1,445	695	750
Greece	0	0	0	65	30	35
Hungary	0	10	0	200	100	100
Ireland^{Census data footnote 56}	0	0	0	110	65	45
Italy	0	0	0	380	215	160
Netherlands	10	10	10	460	265	195
Poland	0	0	0	505	215	290
Portugal	0	0	0	110	65	45
Romania	0	0	0	210	105	105
Russian Federation	0	0	0	245	105	135
Serbia^{Census data footnote 57}	0	0	0	105	45	60
Ukraine	0	0	0	225	110	110
United Kingdom^{Census data footnote 58}	25	10	20	3,025	1,510	1,515
Other places of birth in Europe	0	10	0	1,090	485	600
Africa	0	0	0	500	240	255
Algeria	0	0	0	15	0	10
Egypt	0	0	0	15	15	10
Ethiopia	0	0	0	25	10	15
Kenya	0	0	0	0	10	0
Morocco	0	0	0	10	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	15	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	255	120	135
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	170	80	85
Asia	65	25	35	4,460	2,065	2,395
Afghanistan	0	0	0	20	15	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	35	20	10
China^{Census data footnote 59}	10	0	0	465	195	270
Hong Kong^{Census data footnote 60}	0	0	0	95	45	50
India	55	25	25	1,390	715	675
Iran^{Census data footnote 61}	0	0	0	200	125	70
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	100	35	65
Korea, South^{Census data footnote 62}	0	0	0	280	130	150
Lebanon	0	0	0	65	45	25
Pakistan	0	0	0	120	55	65
Philippines	0	0	10	895	330	565
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	15	0	10
Syria^{Census data footnote 63}	0	0	0	15	10	10
Taiwan	0	0	0	85	35	50
Viet Nam	0	0	0	220	85	135
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	465	220	250
Oceania and other places of birth^{Census data footnote 64}	0	0	0	355	205	150
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 54}	30	15	10	1,980	975	1,010
Americas	0	0	0	430	210	215
Brazil	0	0	0	20	10	15
Colombia	0	0	0	15	10	0
Cuba	0	0	0	15	10	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	155	80	75
Mexico	0	0	0	70	30	35
United States^{Census data footnote 55}	0	0	0	135	70	65
Venezuela^{Census data footnote 65}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	25	10	20
Europe	0	0	0	435	230	210
France	0	0	0	10	10	0
Germany	0	0	0	15	0	10
Ireland^{Census data footnote 56}	0	0	0	10	0	10
Moldova^{Census data footnote 66}	0	0	0	10	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	20	10	10
Russian Federation	0	0	0	40	25	20
Ukraine	0	0	0	50	30	20
United Kingdom^{Census data footnote 58}	0	0	0	180	90	90
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	100	55	45
Africa	0	0	0	70	30	40
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	10	0	10
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	10	0
Morocco	0	0	0	10	0	10
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	30	15	10
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	25	15	15
Asia	30	15	15	980	450	525
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	10	0	10
China^{Census data footnote 59}	0	0	0	115	50	65
Hong Kong^{Census data footnote 60}	0	0	0	10	10	10
India	30	15	10	190	95	90
Iran^{Census data footnote 61}	0	0	0	25	20	10
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	20	0	15
Korea, South^{Census data footnote 62}	0	0	0	90	45	45
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	10	0
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	10
Pakistan	0	0	0	20	10	15
Philippines	0	0	10	390	170	225
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	10	10	10
Syria^{Census data footnote 63}	0	0	0	10	10	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	20	10	20
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	65	35	30
Oceania and other^{Census data footnote 64}	0	0	0	70	50	15
Australia	0	0	0	50	35	20
Other places of birth^{Census data footnote 67}	0	0	0	20	15	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 68}	1,265	660	600	117,570	57,780	59,790
First generation^{Census data footnote 69}	155	80	75	18,210	8,830	9,375
Second generation^{Census data footnote 70}	300	155	145	24,050	11,845	12,205
Third generation or more^{Census data footnote 71}	810	420	390	75,315	37,105	38,205
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 72}	70	30	40	9,590	4,490	5,100
Economic immigrants^{Census data footnote 73}	60	30	25	4,990	2,430	2,560
Principal applicants^{Census data footnote 74}	25	0	20	1,905	1,185	720
Secondary applicants^{Census data footnote 75}	30	25	10	3,085	1,245	1,835
Immigrants sponsored by family^{Census data footnote 76}	15	0	15	3,670	1,565	2,110
Refugees^{Census data footnote 77}	0	0	0	885	475	415
Other immigrants^{Census data footnote 78}	0	0	0	45	20	25
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 79}	1,265	660	605	117,565	57,780	59,790
Aboriginal identity^{Census data footnote 80}	75	50	25	6,605	3,170	3,435
Single Aboriginal responses^{Census data footnote 81}	75	45	25	6,390	3,065	3,320
First Nations (North American Indian)^{Census data footnote 82}	10	0	10	2,795	1,315	1,475
Métis	60	35	20	3,530	1,710	1,815
Inuk (Inuit)	10	0	0	70	35	35
Multiple Aboriginal responses^{Census data footnote 83}	0	0	0	130	50	75
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhere^{Census data footnote 84}	0	0	0	90	45	40
Non-Aboriginal identity	1,190	615	580	110,965	54,610	56,350
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 85}	1,265	660	605	117,570	57,780	59,790
Registered or Treaty Indian^{Census data footnote 86}	10	10	0	1,585	760	825
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	1,255	655	595	115,985	57,020	58,960
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 87}	1,265	655	605	117,570	57,785	59,785
Aboriginal ancestry (only)^{Census data footnote 88}	15	10	10	975	500	470
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)^{Census data footnote 89}	10	0	10	960	495	460
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestry^{Census data footnote 82}	0	10	0	525	265	265
Métis single ancestry	0	0	10	425	235	195
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	10	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)^{Census data footnote 90}	0	10	0	15	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	10
Métis and Inuit ancestries	10	0	0	10	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries^{Census data footnote 91}	75	40	30	6,665	3,125	3,535
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries^{Census data footnote 92}	75	40	30	6,415	3,010	3,405
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	25	10	20	3,560	1,650	1,915
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	45	35	15	2,790	1,335	1,460
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	65	35	35
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries^{Census data footnote 93}	0	0	0	245	115	130
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	215	105	105
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	30	10	20
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)^{Census data footnote 94}	1,170	610	565	109,935	54,155	55,780
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 95}	1,260	660	605	117,570	57,780	59,785
Total visible minority population^{Census data footnote 96}	80	40	45	10,485	5,180	5,300
South Asian^{Census data footnote 97}	65	30	30	3,170	1,670	1,500
Chinese	10	10	10	1,565	725	840
Black	0	0	0	825	440	390
Filipino	0	0	10	1,310	515	795
Latin American	0	0	0	655	300	350
Arab	0	0	0	205	140	70
Southeast Asian^{Census data footnote 98}	0	10	0	490	205	290
West Asian^{Census data footnote 99}	0	0	0	250	170	85
Korean	0	0	0	380	175	205
Japanese	0	0	0	1,100	575	525
Visible minority, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 100}	0	0	0	205	105	105
Multiple visible minorities^{Census data footnote 101}	0	0	0	315	160	155
Not a visible minority^{Census data footnote 102}	1,180	615	565	107,085	52,600	54,485
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 103}	1,260	660	605	117,570	57,785	59,790
North American Aboriginal origins	90	50	40	7,635	3,625	4,005
First Nations (North American Indian)	35	10	25	4,340	2,030	2,310
Inuit	0	0	0	115	45	70
Métis	55	40	15	3,445	1,670	1,770
Other North American origins	305	150	155	31,370	15,810	15,560
Acadian	0	0	0	120	75	45
American	30	15	15	2,175	1,050	1,120
Canadian	285	135	145	29,760	15,035	14,725
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	40	10	25
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Québécois	0	0	0	25	15	15
Other North American origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 104}	0	0	0	10	10	0
European origins	1,085	570	510	95,075	46,170	48,905
British Isles origins	640	320	320	60,980	29,560	31,420
Channel Islander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cornish	0	0	0	15	0	10
English	370	195	175	36,970	17,785	19,185
Irish	195	95	100	20,825	9,710	11,115
Manx	0	0	0	20	0	15
Scottish	320	140	180	26,740	12,725	14,015
Welsh	25	10	15	3,225	1,565	1,660
British Isles origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 105}	55	15	35	3,645	1,735	1,910
French origins	160	95	65	13,830	6,520	7,315
Alsatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	10	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	160	95	70	13,830	6,520	7,310
Western European origins (except French origins)	290	175	115	34,885	16,640	18,245
Austrian	15	0	10	2,025	960	1,065
Bavarian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Belgian	35	20	15	690	320	370
Dutch	80	45	35	7,175	3,505	3,675
Flemish	0	0	0	65	45	20
Frisian	0	0	0	25	15	10
German	190	115	65	26,955	12,775	14,175
Luxembourger	0	0	0	10	0	10
Swiss	10	10	0	1,385	680	705
Western European origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 106}	0	0	0	15	10	10
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	185	110	75	11,495	5,365	6,130
Danish	15	10	0	1,540	735	810
Finnish	10	10	0	1,065	480	585
Icelandic	50	25	25	745	330	415
Norwegian	55	25	35	4,845	2,320	2,520
Swedish	65	35	30	3,880	1,720	2,155
Northern European origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 107}	10	0	0	635	300	335
Eastern European origins	255	120	140	23,360	11,195	12,165
Bulgarian	0	10	0	80	40	45
Byelorussian	0	0	0	35	20	20
Czech	0	0	0	780	375	410
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 108}	10	10	10	325	135	185
Estonian	0	0	0	115	65	50
Hungarian	10	10	0	2,400	1,140	1,260
Latvian	30	15	15	130	55	75
Lithuanian	0	0	0	95	10	85
Moldovan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Polish	80	45	40	6,160	2,930	3,225
Romanian	15	0	10	930	365	560
Russian	25	10	15	5,315	2,580	2,735
Slovak	0	0	0	310	165	150
Ukrainian	195	90	105	10,625	5,155	5,475
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 109}	0	0	0	65	30	35
Southern European origins	55	35	15	9,355	4,360	4,990
Albanian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	80	30	50
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	685	325	365
Cypriot	0	0	0	0	0	10
Greek	0	0	0	600	325	275
Italian	40	25	15	5,660	2,665	2,995
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	20	10	15
Maltese	0	0	0	80	45	30
Montenegrin	0	0	0	15	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	885	445	435
Serbian	0	0	0	280	140	140
Sicilian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Slovenian	10	10	0	260	100	160
Spanish	0	0	0	1,050	440	610
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 110}	0	0	0	265	125	145
Southern European origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 111}	0	0	0	0	10	10
Other European origins	10	0	10	850	425	425
Basque	0	0	0	10	0	0
Jewish	10	0	10	425	205	220
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	20	0	15
Slavic, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 112}	0	0	0	25	15	10
Other European origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 113}	0	0	0	385	200	190
Caribbean origins	0	0	0	655	315	340
Antiguan	0	0	0	10	15	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bermudan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	0	0	0	15	10	0
Dominican	0	0	0	10	10	0
Grenadian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	0	0	0	30	10	20
Jamaican	0	0	0	375	190	185
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	0	10	10
St. Lucian	0	0	0	15	0	15
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	0	85	35	50
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 114}	0	0	0	40	15	25
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 115}	0	0	0	40	20	20
Latin, Central and South American origins	0	0	0	1,250	610	645
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	0	0	0	30	25	0
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Belizean	0	0	0	10	10	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	25	10	20
Brazilian	0	0	0	80	45	40
Chilean	0	0	0	110	55	55
Colombian	0	0	0	95	50	45
Costa Rican	0	0	0	10	10	10
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Guatemalan	0	0	0	40	10	30
Guyanese	0	0	0	85	30	60
Hispanic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Honduran	0	0	0	45	15	30
Maya	0	0	0	10	0	10
Mexican	0	0	0	430	225	205
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	15	10	0
Panamanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	50	25	30
Peruvian	0	0	0	60	20	40
Salvadorean	0	0	0	85	30	55
Uruguayan	0	0	0	15	10	10
Venezuelan	0	0	0	15	10	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 116}	0	0	0	45	30	15
African origins	0	0	0	1,040	575	465
Central and West African origins	0	0	0	95	65	35
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	10	10	10
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	15	10	10
Cameroonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	0	0	10
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	25	20	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	15	15	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 117}	0	0	0	10	0	0
North African origins	0	0	0	130	60	70
Algerian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Berber	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	0	0	0	80	35	45
Libyan	0	0	0	20	10	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	20	10	10
Sudanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 118}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	0	0	0	485	255	230
Afrikaner	0	0	0	30	15	15
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 119}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	0	0	0	40	15	30
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	60	35	25
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	20	10	10
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
South African	0	0	0	290	180	115
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	10	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 120}	0	0	0	25	10	25
Other African origins	0	0	0	350	195	155
Black, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 121}	0	0	0	70	40	30
Other African origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 122}	0	0	0	290	160	130
Asian origins	90	40	45	9,855	4,870	4,980
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	0	0	0	1,140	645	495
Afghan	0	0	0	40	30	15
Arab, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 123}	0	0	0	40	35	0
Armenian	0	0	0	65	25	35
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	15	10	0
Georgian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	0	0	0	325	195	135
Iraqi	0	0	0	10	0	10
Israeli	0	0	0	40	10	30
Jordanian	0	0	0	25	15	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	15	10	0
Kurd	0	0	0	50	25	25
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	0	0	0	320	165	150
Palestinian	0	0	0	50	25	20
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Syrian	0	0	0	70	35	35
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	0	0	0	100	75	25
Turkmen	0	0	0	30	10	10
Uighur	0	0	0	10	10	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 124}	0	0	0	20	0	10
South Asian origins	70	30	35	3,150	1,685	1,465
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	90	55	35
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	70	35	35	2,780	1,480	1,300
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	40	20	20
Pakistani	0	0	0	125	75	50
Punjabi	0	0	0	225	120	105
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	20	10	10
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 125}	30	20	10	35	15	25
East and Southeast Asian origins	20	10	15	5,620	2,585	3,035
Burmese	0	0	0	15	0	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Chinese	10	0	0	1,920	860	1,055
Filipino	10	0	10	1,515	625	895
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	10	0	0	135	50	80
Japanese	0	0	0	1,320	675	645
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	430	205	220
Laotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malaysian	0	0	0	60	30	25
Mongolian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Singaporean	0	0	0	10	0	10
Taiwanese	0	0	0	110	55	60
Thai	0	0	0	95	35	60
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	365	165	195
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 126}	0	0	0	10	0	10
Other Asian origins	0	0	0	30	0	25
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 127}	0	0	0	25	0	25
Oceania origins	10	0	0	790	385	405
Australian	10	0	10	440	215	225
New Zealander	0	0	0	170	105	70
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	200	85	120
Fijian	0	0	0	110	40	70
Hawaiian	0	0	0	35	15	15
Maori	0	0	0	15	10	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 128}	0	0	0	0	0	10
Samoan	0	0	0	35	15	20
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 129}	0	0	0	10	0	10
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 130}	595	...	...	48,230	...	...
Owner	505	...	...	35,435	...	...
Renter	90	...	...	12,790	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 131}	595	...	...	48,230	...	...
Condominium	10	...	...	9,870	...	...
Not condominium	590	...	...	38,360	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 132}	600	...	...	48,230	...	...
No bedrooms	0	...	...	145	...	...
1 bedroom	30	...	...	4,230	...	...
2 bedrooms	85	...	...	13,180	...	...
3 bedrooms	250	...	...	13,540	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	230	...	...	17,125	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 133}	595	...	...	48,230	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	65	...	...	10,940	...	...
5 rooms	60	...	...	6,430	...	...
6 rooms	125	...	...	6,165	...	...
7 rooms	115	...	...	6,050	...	...
8 or more rooms	235	...	...	18,640	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	7.1	...	...	6.8	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 134}	595	...	...	48,230	...	...
One person or fewer per room	590	...	...	47,830	...	...
More than 1 person per room	10	...	...	400	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 135}	600	...	...	48,230	...	...
Suitable	595	...	...	46,800	...	...
Not suitable	10	...	...	1,425	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 136}	600	...	...	48,225	...	...
1960 or before	20	...	...	2,930	...	...
1961 to 1980	520	...	...	14,570	...	...
1981 to 1990	20	...	...	6,385	...	...
1991 to 2000	0	...	...	9,595	...	...
2001 to 2005	10	...	...	4,845	...	...
2006 to 2010	15	...	...	6,510	...	...
2011 to 2016^{Census data footnote 137}	10	...	...	3,395	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 138}	595	...	...	48,230	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	580	...	...	46,125	...	...
Major repairs needed	15	...	...	2,105	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 139}	595	...	...	48,230	...	...
1 household maintainer	360	...	...	26,180	...	...
2 household maintainers	240	...	...	20,395	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	0	...	...	1,650	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 140}	595	...	...	48,230	...	...
15 to 24 years	10	...	...	1,855	...	...
25 to 34 years	45	...	...	6,385	...	...
35 to 44 years	50	...	...	7,535	...	...
45 to 54 years	85	...	...	9,380	...	...
55 to 64 years	145	...	...	10,265	...	...
65 to 74 years	130	...	...	7,280	...	...
75 to 84 years	125	...	...	4,050	...	...
85 years and over	0	...	...	1,475	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 141}	595	...	...	46,680	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	555	...	...	34,425	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	40	...	...	12,250	...	...
30% to less than 100%	40	...	...	10,655	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	510	...	...	34,040	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgage^{Census data footnote 142}	31.4	...	...	62.2	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs^{Census data footnote 141}	5.9	...	...	19.5	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 143}	468	...	...	1,294	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 143}	714	...	...	1,424	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 144}	200,252	...	...	493,776	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 144}	221,505	...	...	561,211	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	90	...	...	12,685	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housing^{Census data footnote 145}	0.0	...	...	9.9	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs^{Census data footnote 141}	0.0	...	...	44.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 143}	747	...	...	1,149	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 143}	775	...	...	1,207	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 146}	1,145	595	550	99,455	48,675	50,780
No certificate, diploma or degree	185	85	100	14,445	7,575	6,865
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate^{Census data footnote 147}	225	110	115	31,065	15,170	15,895
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	740	405	335	53,945	25,930	28,015
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	95	85	10	10,290	7,620	2,675
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification^{Census data footnote 148}	20	10	15	3,985	2,185	1,800
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification^{Census data footnote 149}	75	75	0	6,305	5,430	875
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	310	135	175	22,115	8,390	13,725
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	55	15	35	2,905	1,130	1,780
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	285	170	115	18,630	8,795	9,835
Bachelor's degree	210	115	100	12,305	5,490	6,810
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	15	15	0	1,390	645	745
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	0	0	0	645	490	150
Master's degree	45	30	15	3,515	1,665	1,855
Earned doctorate^{Census data footnote 150}	20	20	0	775	505	275
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 146}	615	300	315	63,985	31,045	32,940
No certificate, diploma or degree	40	25	10	5,255	3,105	2,150
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate^{Census data footnote 147}	110	50	55	18,120	8,990	9,135
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	465	225	240	40,610	18,950	21,655
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	55	40	0	7,195	5,450	1,745
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification^{Census data footnote 148}	15	0	10	2,680	1,515	1,165
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification^{Census data footnote 149}	40	35	0	4,515	3,935	575
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	200	90	115	17,120	6,425	10,695
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	35	10	25	2,115	785	1,330
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	175	85	90	14,180	6,290	7,885
Bachelor's degree	125	50	80	9,295	3,935	5,360
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	15	15	0	1,090	465	620
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	0	0	0	495	360	130
Master's degree	35	20	15	2,735	1,180	1,560
Earned doctorate^{Census data footnote 150}	10	10	0	565	350	220
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 151}	1,145	595	555	99,455	48,680	50,780
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^{Census data footnote 152}	410	195	215	45,510	22,750	22,760
Education	70	20	45	4,030	1,005	3,030
13. Education	70	20	45	4,030	1,005	3,030
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	25	10	10	1,900	840	1,060
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	0	0	0	485	355	125
50. Visual and performing arts	25	10	10	1,415	490	930
Humanities	25	15	10	2,280	1,040	1,245
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	0	0	0	125	40	85
23. English language and literature/letters	0	0	0	570	185	385
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	10	0	0	640	230	410
30A Interdisciplinary humanities^{Census data footnote 153}	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	160	110	50
39. Theology and religious vocations	15	0	10	410	280	130
54. History	0	0	0	295	185	115
55. French language and literature/letters	0	0	0	70	15	55
Social and behavioural sciences and law	35	20	15	4,740	1,510	3,230
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	35	0	30
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	10	0	0	395	165	225
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	0	0	0	950	75	875
22. Legal professions and studies	10	0	10	885	230	655
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences^{Census data footnote 154}	0	0	0	70	15	60
42. Psychology	0	0	10	960	240	720
45. Social sciences	15	15	0	1,440	775	665
Business, management and public administration	105	25	80	11,440	4,305	7,135
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	20	15	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	10	0	10	780	125	655
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	100	20	75	10,640	4,170	6,475
Physical and life sciences and technologies	95	65	30	1,980	1,085	895
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	20	15	10	840	430	415
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	20	15	10	505	225	280
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences^{Census data footnote 155}	10	0	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	35	25	10	505	390	125
41. Science technologies/technicians	20	15	10	120	40	80
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	10	10	0	1,600	1,105	495
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	15	10	10	1,240	925	315
25. Library science	0	0	0	110	15	95
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	225	155	75
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences^{Census data footnote 156}	0	0	0	25	10	15
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	215	195	20	11,785	10,955	825
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	0	300	230	65
14. Engineering	70	55	10	1,605	1,370	235
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	65	55	10	2,105	1,815	285
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	10	0	10
46. Construction trades	20	20	0	3,475	3,400	75
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	50	50	0	3,055	2,970	85
48. Precision production	15	15	0	1,245	1,170	75
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	25	15	10	1,045	675	370
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	0	0	0	625	395	230
03. Natural resources and conservation	20	15	10	420	285	135
Health and related fields	100	10	90	9,595	1,790	7,800
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	0	0	0	730	365	365
51. Health professions and related programs	100	10	90	8,670	1,280	7,390
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	0	0	0	190	150	40
Personal, protective and transportation services	25	15	10	3,545	1,610	1,935
12. Personal and culinary services	10	0	10	2,400	620	1,780
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	10	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	20	20	0
43. Security and protective services	0	10	0	325	240	85
49. Transportation and materials moving	10	10	0	795	720	75
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 151}	615	300	315	63,990	31,045	32,935
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^{Census data footnote 152}	150	75	70	23,380	12,095	11,280
Education	40	10	35	2,730	615	2,110
13. Education	40	0	30	2,725	615	2,110
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	20	10	10	1,425	595	830
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	0	0	0	330	255	75
50. Visual and performing arts	20	10	10	1,100	345	755
Humanities	20	10	10	1,635	680	950
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	0	0	0	95	15	80
23. English language and literature/letters	0	0	0	405	130	275
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	10	0	0	500	185	315
30A Interdisciplinary humanities^{Census data footnote 153}	0	0	0	10	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	120	75	45
39. Theology and religious vocations	10	10	10	240	145	95
54. History	0	0	0	220	125	90
55. French language and literature/letters	0	0	0	55	0	50
Social and behavioural sciences and law	30	15	15	3,770	1,095	2,675
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	35	10	20
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	0	0	0	325	125	195
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	0	0	0	730	55	680
22. Legal professions and studies	10	0	10	780	155	620
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences^{Census data footnote 154}	0	0	0	60	20	45
42. Psychology	10	0	0	705	160	545
45. Social sciences	10	10	0	1,135	565	570
Business, management and public administration	75	15	55	8,815	3,260	5,560
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	10	10	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	10	0	0	660	85	575
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	70	15	55	8,140	3,160	4,980
Physical and life sciences and technologies	50	25	20	1,390	730	660
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	0	0	0	590	290	300
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	10	10	0	375	165	210
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences^{Census data footnote 155}	0	0	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	20	15	0	345	245	100
41. Science technologies/technicians	15	10	10	80	35	50
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	10	10	0	1,325	920	410
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	15	10	0	1,075	810	260
25. Library science	0	0	0	85	15	75
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	155	90	65
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences^{Census data footnote 156}	0	0	0	10	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	125	105	20	8,640	7,940	700
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	0	220	160	60
14. Engineering	45	30	10	1,135	940	195
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	35	20	10	1,545	1,290	250
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	10
46. Construction trades	10	10	0	2,560	2,490	65
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	30	30	0	2,295	2,220	70
48. Precision production	15	10	0	885	830	50
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	15	10	10	795	490	310
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	0	0	0	485	290	195
03. Natural resources and conservation	15	0	10	305	195	110
Health and related fields	55	0	55	7,410	1,400	6,010
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	0	0	0	545	265	280
51. Health professions and related programs	55	0	55	6,715	1,015	5,700
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	0	0	0	140	115	30
Personal, protective and transportation services	20	15	0	2,675	1,225	1,450
12. Personal and culinary services	0	0	10	1,820	515	1,305
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	10	0	0	245	165	75
49. Transportation and materials moving	10	10	0	610	535	70
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 157}	1,145	600	555	99,455	48,675	50,780
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	405	190	215	45,510	22,750	22,760
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^{Census data footnote 158}	740	400	335	53,940	25,930	28,015
Location of study inside Canada	665	380	290	47,110	22,400	24,715
Same as province or territory of residence	460	245	220	31,285	14,300	16,985
Different than province or territory of residence	205	135	70	15,830	8,105	7,730
Location of study outside Canada^{Census data footnote 159}	75	20	50	6,830	3,525	3,305
United States^{Census data footnote 160}	10	0	0	1,775	985	790
Philippines	0	0	0	475	150	325
India	40	20	20	310	155	155
United Kingdom^{Census data footnote 161}	20	0	20	1,150	600	545
China^{Census data footnote 162}	0	0	0	125	60	60
France	0	0	0	80	35	40
Other	0	0	0	2,910	1,535	1,380
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 157}	615	300	315	63,985	31,045	32,940
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	150	75	70	23,375	12,095	11,285
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^{Census data footnote 158}	465	220	245	40,610	18,955	21,655
Location of study inside Canada	415	205	215	35,910	16,635	19,275
Same as province or territory of residence	305	150	160	24,710	11,040	13,675
Different than province or territory of residence	110	55	55	11,195	5,600	5,595
Location of study outside Canada^{Census data footnote 159}	50	15	30	4,700	2,315	2,385
United States^{Census data footnote 160}	0	0	0	1,160	595	570
Philippines	10	0	10	435	130	300
India	40	15	20	255	105	145
United Kingdom^{Census data footnote 161}	0	0	0	715	400	315
China^{Census data footnote 162}	0	0	0	110	45	60
France	0	0	0	60	25	35
Other	0	0	0	1,970	1,010	960
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 163}	1,145	600	550	99,455	48,680	50,780
In the labour force	540	300	245	66,070	34,050	32,020
Employed	495	265	230	61,420	31,390	30,025
Unemployed	45	30	10	4,655	2,660	1,990
Not in the labour force	610	300	310	33,380	14,625	18,760
Participation rate	47.2	50.0	44.5	66.4	69.9	63.1
Employment rate	43.2	44.2	41.8	61.8	64.5	59.1
Unemployment rate	8.3	10.0	4.1	7.0	7.8	6.2
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 164}	1,150	595	550	99,455	48,675	50,780
Did not work^{Census data footnote 165}	535	260	270	30,105	13,040	17,065
Worked	615	335	280	69,345	35,635	33,715
Worked full year, full time^{Census data footnote 166}	265	175	95	31,845	17,990	13,860
Worked part year and/or part time^{Census data footnote 167}	350	160	185	37,505	17,645	19,855
Average weeks worked in reference year	39.5	38.8	40.2	41.8	42.2	41.5
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 168}	540	295	245	66,070	34,055	32,015
Class of worker - not applicable^{Census data footnote 169}	0	0	0	1,000	510	490
All classes of workers^{Census data footnote 170}	535	295	245	65,070	33,540	31,530
Employee	490	260	230	54,720	27,105	27,615
Self-employed^{Census data footnote 171}	45	35	20	10,350	6,440	3,915
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 172}	540	295	245	66,070	34,050	32,020
Occupation - not applicable^{Census data footnote 169}	10	0	0	1,000	510	490
All occupations^{Census data footnote 170}	535	295	245	65,070	33,540	31,530
0 Management occupations	45	35	15	7,835	4,930	2,910
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	65	15	50	9,585	2,455	7,140
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	65	65	10	3,425	2,790	640
3 Health occupations	55	10	50	5,240	1,020	4,220
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	75	25	50	6,185	1,975	4,210
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	20	10	20	1,970	855	1,115
6 Sales and service occupations	115	55	60	16,475	6,800	9,680
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	60	55	10	10,635	9,980	655
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	10	0	0	1,890	1,430	460
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	20	25	0	1,820	1,315	505
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 173}	540	295	245	66,070	34,050	32,020
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicable^{Census data footnote 169}	0	0	0	995	510	485
All industry categories^{Census data footnote 170}	540	290	245	65,075	33,540	31,530
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	0	10	0	1,470	915	555
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	10	10	0	1,035	935	105
22 Utilities	35	20	10	340	260	80
23 Construction	10	10	0	7,220	6,205	1,015
31-33 Manufacturing	20	0	15	3,715	2,615	1,100
41 Wholesale trade	25	20	0	2,010	1,395	615
44-45 Retail trade	40	10	30	8,200	3,840	4,360
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	15	15	0	2,765	2,070	695
51 Information and cultural industries	10	0	10	1,375	855	520
52 Finance and insurance	0	0	0	2,250	885	1,365
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	0	0	0	1,370	745	625
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	85	65	20	4,365	2,250	2,115
55 Management of companies and enterprises	0	0	0	65	25	40
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	25	20	0	3,225	1,800	1,425
61 Educational services	55	25	30	4,260	1,495	2,765
62 Health care and social assistance	90	10	80	8,485	1,575	6,915
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	15	10	0	1,665	845	820
72 Accommodation and food services	30	10	20	6,045	2,415	3,630
81 Other services (except public administration)	35	30	10	3,010	1,290	1,720
91 Public administration	45	30	10	2,195	1,140	1,060
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 174}	495	265	230	61,415	31,385	30,025
Worked at home	35	25	10	5,860	2,895	2,965
Worked outside Canada	0	0	0	200	170	25
No fixed workplace address	40	35	0	9,355	6,985	2,370
Worked at usual place	420	200	225	46,000	21,340	24,660
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	420	200	220	46,005	21,340	24,660
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	310	150	160	36,225	16,320	19,900
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	80	35	45	6,790	3,160	3,630
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	30	15	15	2,200	1,190	1,010
Commute to a different province or territory	0	0	0	785	665	115
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 175}	460	235	220	55,355	28,330	27,030
Car, truck, van - as a driver	305	180	120	45,485	23,295	22,190
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	40	15	25	2,845	1,145	1,705
Public transit	0	10	0	1,880	905	980
Walked	75	30	45	2,285	1,015	1,270
Bicycle	45	10	35	1,340	865	480
Other method	0	0	0	1,525	1,115	410
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 176}	460	240	220	55,360	28,325	27,030
Less than 15 minutes	215	90	125	20,005	9,740	10,255
15 to 29 minutes	155	95	60	25,720	12,880	12,835
30 to 44 minutes	45	25	25	6,450	3,580	2,875
45 to 59 minutes	10	0	0	1,490	860	630
60 minutes and over	35	25	10	1,695	1,260	430
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 177}	460	240	220	55,355	28,325	27,030
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	25	20	0	3,050	2,125	920
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	55	35	15	9,995	6,590	3,405
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	165	100	70	15,210	8,095	7,110
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	115	45	70	12,485	4,980	7,505
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	25	10	15	6,605	2,450	4,155
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	85	35	55	8,015	4,080	3,935
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 178}	635	350	285	71,475	36,640	34,835
Single responses	635	350	280	71,130	36,505	34,620
Official languages	635	355	285	70,805	36,330	34,475
English	630	350	285	70,625	36,285	34,340
French	0	10	0	180	45	135
Non-official languages	0	0	0	325	175	150
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	325	175	155
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	10	0	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	0	0	0	190	100	90
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	15	0	10
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	130	60	70
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	130	60	70
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	10	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	125	55	70
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	45	30	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	30	30	10
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	30	15	20
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	10	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	10	10	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	10	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	60	40	15
Chinese languages	0	0	0	60	40	20
Cantonese	0	0	0	25	20	10
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	30	20	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	0	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	0	0	0	350	140	210
English and French	0	0	0	95	40	55
English and non-official language	0	0	0	240	95	140
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	15	0	10
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 179}	635	350	285	71,475	36,640	34,830
None	620	340	280	69,965	35,905	34,060
English	0	0	0	265	115	140
French	20	0	10	530	255	270
Non-official language	0	0	0	705	355	355
Aboriginal	0	0	0	0	0	10
Non-Aboriginal	0	0	0	700	350	345
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0	20	15	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 180}	1,255	655	600	116,460	57,260	59,200
Non-movers	1,170	620	550	96,700	47,320	49,380
Movers	85	35	50	19,760	9,945	9,820
Non-migrants	30	10	20	11,835	5,970	5,870
Migrants	60	20	30	7,930	3,975	3,955
Internal migrants	55	25	35	6,965	3,460	3,500
Intraprovincial migrants	45	20	25	4,165	2,060	2,105
Interprovincial migrants	10	0	10	2,800	1,400	1,400
External migrants	0	0	0	965	510	455
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 181}	1,195	635	565	112,135	55,030	57,100
Non-movers	870	485	385	61,345	29,715	31,630
Movers	325	145	180	50,785	25,315	25,475
Non-migrants	90	35	55	27,395	13,645	13,755
Migrants	235	110	125	23,390	11,670	11,715
Internal migrants	215	95	120	20,300	10,060	10,245
Intraprovincial migrants	130	60	70	11,950	5,895	6,050
Interprovincial migrants	85	30	50	8,350	4,160	4,190
External migrants	20	15	0	3,090	1,615	1,475

Symbol(s):

^...

not applicable

...

^r

revised. The 2011 count for this area has been revised.

Note(s):

Footnote 1

2016 and 2011 population

Statistics Canada is committed to protect the privacy of all Canadians and the confidentiality of the data they provide to us. As part of this commitment, some population counts of geographic areas are adjusted in order to ensure confidentiality.

The adjustment to counts of the total population for any dissemination block is controlled to ensure that the population counts for dissemination areas will always be within 5 of the actual values. The adjustment has no impact on the population counts of census divisions and large census subdivisions.

Return to footnote 1 referrer

Footnote 2

Total private dwellings

'Private dwelling' refers to a separate set of living quarters with a private entrance either from outside the building or from a common hall, lobby, vestibule or stairway inside the building. The entrance to the dwelling must be one that can be used without passing through the living quarters of some other person or group of persons.

For more information, refer to the Census Dictionary: Private dwelling.

Return to footnote 2 referrer

Footnote 3

Private dwellings occupied by usual residents

'Private dwelling occupied by usual residents' refers to a private dwelling in which a person or a group of persons is permanently residing. Also included are private dwellings whose usual residents are temporarily absent on May 10, 2016.

Return to footnote 3 referrer

Footnote 4

Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% data

For data on the population by single years of age, refer to the table titled 'Age (in single years) and average age' in the census data tables.

Return to footnote 4 referrer

Footnote 5

Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% data

'Structural type' refers to the structural characteristics and/or dwelling configuration, that is, whether the dwelling is a single-detached house, an apartment in a high-rise building, a row house, a mobile home, etc.

Return to footnote 5 referrer

Footnote 6

Other attached dwelling

The category 'Other attached-dwelling' is a subtotal of the following categories: semi-detached house, row house, apartment or flat in a duplex, apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys and other single-attached house.

Return to footnote 6 referrer

Footnote 7

Movable dwelling

The category 'Movable dwelling' includes mobile homes and other movable dwellings such as houseboats, recreational vehicles and railroad cars.

Return to footnote 7 referrer

Footnote 8

Total - Private households by household size - 100% data

Household size refers to the number of persons in a private household.

Return to footnote 8 referrer

Footnote 9

Total - Population aged 15 years and over by marital status - 100% data

For more information, refer to the Census Dictionary: Marital status.

Return to footnote 9 referrer

Footnote 10

Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% data

Census family is defined as a married couple (with or without children of either and/or both spouses), a common-law couple (with or without children of either and/or both partners) or a lone parent of any marital status, with at least one child living in the same dwelling. For more information, refer to the Census Dictionary: Census family structure.

Return to footnote 10 referrer

Footnote 11

Total number of census families in private households - 100% data

'Census family structure' refers to the combination of relatives that comprise a census family. Classification on this variable considers the presence or absence of: married spouses or common-law partners and children.

Return to footnote 11 referrer

Footnote 12

Total - Private households by household type - 100% data

For more information, refer to the Census Dictionary: Household type.

Return to footnote 12 referrer

Footnote 13

One-census-family households - Without children in a census family

The household includes a single couple (without children). Other persons related or unrelated to the couple may also be present.

Return to footnote 13 referrer

Footnote 14

One-census-family households - With children in a census family

The household includes either a couple with children or a lone parent and his or her children. Other persons related or unrelated to the census family may also be present.

Return to footnote 14 referrer

Footnote 15

Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data

Knowledge of official languages refers to whether the person can conduct a conversation in English only, French only, in both languages or in neither language. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this includes languages that the child is learning to speak at home.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Total population excluding institutional residents refers to the total population excluding persons who live in institutional collective dwellings.

Return to footnote 15 referrer

Footnote 16

Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data

First official language spoken is specified within the framework of the Official Languages Act. It refers to the first official language (i.e., English or French) spoken by the person.

Total population excluding institutional residents refers to the total population excluding persons who live in institutional collective dwellings.

Return to footnote 16 referrer

Footnote 17

Official language minority

The official language minority population of Quebec includes all individuals with English as a first official language spoken and half of those with both English and French. The official language minority population of the country overall and of every province and territory other than Quebec includes individuals with French as a first official language spoken and half of those with both English and French.

Return to footnote 17 referrer

Footnote 18

Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data

Mother tongue refers to the first language learned at home in childhood and still understood by the person at the time the data was collected. If the person no longer understands the first language learned, the mother tongue is the second language learned. For a person who learned two languages at the same time in early childhood, the mother tongue is the language this person spoke most often at home before starting school. The person has two mother tongues only if the two languages were used equally often and are still understood by the person. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, the mother tongue is the language spoken most often to this child at home. The child has two mother tongues only if both languages are spoken equally often so that the child learns both languages at the same time.

Total population excluding institutional residents refers to the total population excluding persons who live in institutional collective dwellings.

n.i.e. = not included elsewhere

n.o.s. = not otherwise specified

Return to footnote 18 referrer

Footnote 19

Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data

Language spoken most often at home refers to the language the person speaks most often at home at the time of data collection. A person can report more than one language as 'spoken most often at home' if the languages are spoken equally often.

For a person who lives alone, the language spoken most often at home is the language in which he or she feels most comfortable. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this is the language spoken most often to the child at home. Where two languages are spoken to the child, the language spoken most often at home is the language spoken most often. If both languages are used equally often, then both languages are included here.

Total population excluding institutional residents refers to the total population excluding persons who live in institutional collective dwellings.

n.i.e. = not included elsewhere

n.o.s. = not otherwise specified

Return to footnote 19 referrer

Footnote 20

Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data

Other language(s) spoken regularly at home refers to the languages, if any, that the person speaks at home on a regular basis at the time of data collection, other than the language or languages he or she speaks most often at home.

Total population excluding institutional residents refers to the total population excluding persons who live in institutional collective dwellings.

Return to footnote 20 referrer

Footnote 21

Total income - The sum of certain incomes (in cash and, in some circumstances, in kind) of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. The components used to calculate total income vary between:

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

After-tax income - Total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.

Market income - The sum of employment income (wages, salaries and commissions, net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice), investment income, private retirement income (retirement pensions, superannuation and annuities, including those from registered retirement savings plans [RRSPs] and registered retirement income funds [RRIFs]) and other money income from market sources during the reference period. It is equivalent to total income minus government transfers. It is also referred to as income before transfers and taxes.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Working income tax benefit;
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

Employment income - All income received as wages, salaries and commissions from paid employment and net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice during the reference period.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Return to footnote 21 referrer

Footnote 22

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Working income tax benefit;
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Return to footnote 22 referrer

Footnote 23

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 23 referrer

Footnote 24

Full-year full-time workers - Persons aged 15 years and over who worked mostly full time (30 hours or more per week) and full year (49 weeks and over per year) in 2015. For more information, see variable work activity in 2015, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

Return to footnote 24 referrer

Footnote 25

Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Return to footnote 25 referrer

Footnote 26

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group.

Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Return to footnote 26 referrer

Footnote 27

Composition of total income - The composition of the total income of a population group or a geographic area refers to the relative share of each income source or group of sources, expressed as a percentage of the aggregate total income of that group or area.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 27 referrer

Footnote 28

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 28 referrer

Footnote 29

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 29 referrer

Footnote 30

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Working income tax benefit;
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 30 referrer

Footnote 31

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 31 referrer

Footnote 32

After-tax income - After-tax income refers to total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 32 referrer

Footnote 33

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 33 referrer

Footnote 34

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Return to footnote 34 referrer

Footnote 35

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Return to footnote 35 referrer

Footnote 36

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

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Footnote 37

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Economic family structure - The combination of relatives that comprise a family. Classification on this variable considers the presence or absence of: married spouses or common-law partners; children; and other relatives. For more information, refer to the variable 'economic family structure,' Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 38

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Average income - The average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Economic family structure - The combination of relatives that comprise a family. Classification on this variable considers the presence or absence of: married spouses or common-law partners; children; and other relatives. For more information, refer to the variable "economic family structure," Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 39

Calculation includes persons not in economic families without income (with an income of zero).

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Footnote 40

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

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Footnote 41

Calculation includes persons not in economic families without income (with an income of zero).

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Footnote 42

Economic family after-tax income decile group - The economic family income decile group provides a rough ranking of the economic situation of a person based on his or her relative position in the Canadian distribution of the adjusted after-tax income of economic families for all persons in private households.

Using data from the 2016 Census of Population, the population in private households is sorted according to its adjusted after-tax family income and then divided into 10 equal groups each containing 10% of the population. The decile cut-points are the levels of adjusted after-tax family income that define the 10 groups.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

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Footnote 43

Low-income status - The income situation of the statistical unit in relation to a specific low-income line in a reference year. Statistical units with income that is below the low-income line are considered to be in low income.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

The low-income concepts are not applied in the territories and in certain areas based on census subdivision type (such as Indian reserves). The existence of substantial in-kind transfers (such as subsidized housing and First Nations band housing) and sizeable barter economies or consumption from own production (such as product from hunting, farming or fishing) could make the interpretation of low-income statistics more difficult in these situations.

Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) - The Low-income measure, after tax, refers to a fixed percentage (50%) of median-adjusted after-tax income of private households. The household after-tax income is adjusted by an equivalence scale to take economies of scale into account. This adjustment for different household sizes reflects the fact that a household's needs increase, but at a decreasing rate, as the number of members increases.

Using data from the 2016 Census of Population, the line applicable to a household is defined as half the Canadian median of the adjusted household after-tax income multiplied by the square root of household size. The median is determined based on all persons in private households where low-income concepts are applicable. Thresholds for specific household sizes are presented in Table 4.2 Low-income measures thresholds (LIM-AT and LIM-BT) for private households of Canada, 2015, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

When the unadjusted after-tax income of household pertaining to a person falls below the threshold applicable to the person based on household size, the person is considered to be in low income according to LIM-AT. Since the LIM-AT threshold and household income are unique within each household, low-income status based on LIM-AT can also be reported for households.

Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) - The Low-income cut-offs, after tax refers to an income threshold, defined using 1992 expenditure data, below which economic families or persons not in economic families would likely have devoted a larger share of their after-tax income than average to the necessities of food, shelter and clothing. More specifically, the thresholds represented income levels at which these families or persons were expected to spend 20 percentage points or more of their after-tax income than average on food, shelter and clothing. These thresholds have been adjusted to current dollars using the all-items Consumer Price Index (CPI).

The LICO-AT has 35 cut-offs varying by seven family sizes and five different sizes of area of residence to account for economies of scale and potential differences in cost of living in communities of different sizes. These thresholds are presented in Table 4.3 Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT - 1992 base) for economic families and persons not in economic families, 2015, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

When the after-tax income of an economic family member or a person not in an economic family falls below the threshold applicable to the person, the person is considered to be in low income according to LICO-AT. Since the LICO-AT threshold and family income are unique within each economic family, low-income status based on LICO-AT can also be reported for economic families.

Prevalence of low income - The proportion or percentage of units whose income falls below a specified low-income line.

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Footnote 44

'Knowledge of official languages' refers to whether the person can conduct a conversation in English only, French only, in both or in neither language. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this includes languages that the child is learning to speak at home.

'Knowledge of non-official languages' refers to whether the person can conduct a conversation in a language other than English or French. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this includes languages that the child is learning to speak at home. The number of languages that can be reported may vary between surveys, depending on the objectives of the survey.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

This is a total population count. The sum of the languages in this table is greater than the total population count because a person may report more than one language in the census.

n.i.e. = not included elsewhere

n.o.s. = not otherwise specified

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Footnote 45

'Citizenship' refers to the country where the person has citizenship. A person may have more than one citizenship. A person may be stateless, that is, they may have no citizenship. Citizenship can be by birth or naturalization.

For more information on citizenship variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 46

'Canadian citizens' includes persons who are citizens of Canada only and persons who are citizens of Canada and at least one other country.

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Footnote 47

'Not Canadian citizens' includes persons who are not citizens of Canada. They may be citizens of one or more other countries. Persons who are stateless are included in this category.

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Footnote 48

Immigrant status refers to whether the person is a non-immigrant, an immigrant or a non-permanent resident.

Period of immigration refers to the period in which the immigrant first obtained landed immigrant or permanent resident status.

For more information on immigration variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 49

'Non-immigrants' includes persons who are Canadian citizens by birth.

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Footnote 50

'Immigrants' includes persons who are, or who have ever been, landed immigrants or permanent residents. Such persons have been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this category. In the 2016 Census of Population, 'Immigrants' includes immigrants who landed in Canada on or prior to May 10, 2016.

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Footnote 51

Includes immigrants who landed in Canada on or prior to May 10, 2016.

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Footnote 52

'Non-permanent residents' includes persons from another country who have a work or study permit or who are refugee claimants, and their family members sharing the same permit and living in Canada with them.

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Footnote 53

'Age at immigration' refers to the age at which an immigrant first obtained landed immigrant or permanent resident status.

'Immigrant' refers to a person who is, or who has ever been, a landed immigrant or permanent resident. Such a person has been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this group. In the 2016 Census of Population, 'Immigrant' includes immigrants who landed in Canada on or prior to May 10, 2016.

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Footnote 54

'Recent immigrant' refers to an immigrant who first obtained his or her landed immigrant or permanent resident status between January 1, 2011 and May 10, 2016.

The places of birth selected are the most frequently reported by recent immigrants at the Canada level.

'Place of birth' refers to the name of the geographic location where the person was born. The geographic location is specified according to geographic boundaries current at the time of data collection, not the geographic boundaries at the time of birth. In the 2016 Census of Population, the geographic location refers to a country if the person was born outside Canada.

For more information on immigration and place of birth variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 55

The official name of United States is United States of America.

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Footnote 56

Ireland is also referred to as Republic of Ireland.

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Footnote 57

Serbia excludes Kosovo.

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Footnote 58

The official name of United Kingdom is United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland. United Kingdom includes Scotland, Wales, England and Northern Ireland (excludes Isle of Man, the Channel Islands and British Overseas Territories).

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Footnote 59

China excludes Hong Kong and Macao.

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Footnote 60

The full name of Hong Kong is the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region of China.

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Footnote 61

The official name of Iran is Islamic Republic of Iran.

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Footnote 62

The official name of South Korea is Republic of Korea.

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Footnote 63

The official name of Syria is Syrian Arab Republic.

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Footnote 64

The category 'Oceania and other' includes places of birth in Oceania and responses not included elsewhere, such as 'born at sea.'

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Footnote 65

The official name of Venezuela is Bolivarian Republic of Venezuela.

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Footnote 66

The official name of Moldova is Republic of Moldova.

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Footnote 67

The category 'Other places of birth' includes other places of birth in Oceania and responses not included elsewhere, such as 'born at sea.'

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Footnote 68

Generation status refers to whether or not the person or the person's parents were born in Canada.

For more information on generation status variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 69

'First generation' includes persons who were born outside Canada. For the most part, these are people who are now, or once were, immigrants to Canada.

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Footnote 70

'Second generation' includes persons who were born in Canada and had at least one parent born outside Canada. For the most part, these are the children of immigrants.

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Footnote 71

'Third generation or more' includes persons who were born in Canada with both parents born in Canada.

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Footnote 72

'Admission category' refers to the name of the immigration program or group of programs under which an immigrant has been granted for the first time the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities.

'Applicant type' refers to whether an immigrant was identified as the principal applicant, the spouse or the dependant on the application for permanent residence.

'Immigrant' refers to a person who is, or who has ever been, a landed immigrant or permanent resident. Such a person has been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this group.In the 2016 Census of Population, data on admission category and applicant type are available for immigrants who landed in Canada between January 1, 1980 and May 10, 2016.

For more information on immigration variables, including information on their classifications, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 73

'Economic immigrants' includes immigrants who have been selected for their ability to contribute to Canada's economy through their ability to meet labour market needs, to own and manage or to build a business, to make a substantial investment, to create their own employment or to meet specific provincial or territorial labour market needs.

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Footnote 74

'Principal applicants' includes immigrants who were identified as the principal applicant on the application for permanent residence.

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Footnote 75

'Secondary applicants' includes immigrants who were identified as the married spouse, the common-law or conjugal partner or the dependant of the principal applicant on the application for permanent residence.

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Footnote 76

'Immigrants sponsored by family' includes immigrants who were sponsored by a Canadian citizen or permanent resident and were granted permanent resident status on the basis of their relationship either as the spouse, partner, parent, grand-parent, child or other relative of this sponsor. The terms 'family class' or 'family reunification' are sometimes used to refer to this category.

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Footnote 77

'Refugees' includes immigrants who were granted permanent resident status on the basis of a well-founded fear of returning to their home country. This category includes persons who had a well-founded fear of persecution for reasons of race, religion, nationality, membership in particular social group or for political opinion (Geneva Convention refugees) as well as persons who had been seriously and personally affected by civil war or armed conflict, or have suffered a massive violation of human rights. Some refugees were in Canada when they applied for refugee protection for themselves and their family members (either with them in Canada or abroad). Others were abroad and were referred for resettlement to Canada by the United Nations Refugee Agency, another designated referral organization or private sponsors.

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Footnote 78

'Other immigrants' includes immigrants who were granted permanent resident status under a program that does not fall under the economic immigrants, the immigrants sponsored by family or the refugee categories.

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Footnote 79

Aboriginal identity refers to whether the person identified with the Aboriginal peoples of Canada. This includes those who are First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit) and/or those who are Registered or Treaty Indians (that is, registered under the Indian Act of Canada) and/or those who have membership in a First Nation or Indian band. Aboriginal peoples of Canada are defined in the Constitution Act, 1982, section 35 (2) as including the Indian, Inuit and Métis peoples of Canada.

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the 2016 Census of Population. For more information on Aboriginal variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016 and the Aboriginal Peoples Technical Report, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 80

'Aboriginal identity' includes persons who are First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit) and/or those who are Registered or Treaty Indians (that is, registered under the Indian Act of Canada) and/or those who have membership in a First Nation or Indian band. Aboriginal peoples of Canada are defined in the Constitution Act, 1982, section 35 (2) as including the Indian, Inuit and Métis peoples of Canada.

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Footnote 81

'Single Aboriginal responses' includes persons who are in only one Aboriginal group, that is First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit).

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Footnote 82

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the 2016 Census of Population. For additional information, refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 83

'Multiple Aboriginal responses' includes persons who are any two or all three of the following: First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit).

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Footnote 84

'Aboriginal responses not included elsewhere' includes persons who are not First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit) but who have Registered or Treaty Indian status and/or Membership in a First Nation or Indian band.

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Footnote 85

Registered or Treaty Indian status refers to whether or not a person is a Registered or Treaty Indian. Registered Indians are persons who are registered under the Indian Act of Canada. Treaty Indians are persons who belong to a First Nation or Indian band that signed a treaty with the Crown. Registered or Treaty Indians are sometimes also called Status Indians.

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the Census of Population. For more information on Aboriginal variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016 and the Aboriginal Peoples Technical Report, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 86

'Registered or Treaty Indian Status' includes persons who are a Registered or Treaty Indian. Registered Indians are persons who are registered under the Indian Act of Canada. Treaty Indians are persons who belong to a First Nation or Indian band that signed a treaty with the Crown. Registered or Treaty Indians are sometimes also called Status Indians.

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Footnote 87

Aboriginal ancestry refers to whether a person has ancestry associated with the Aboriginal peoples of Canada, that is, First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, and Inuit. Aboriginal peoples of Canada are defined in the Constitution Act, 1982, section 35 (2) as including the Indian, Inuit and Métis peoples of Canada. Ancestry refers to the ethnic or cultural origins of the person's ancestors, an ancestor being usually more distant than a grandparent. A person can have more than one ethnic or cultural origin.

For more information on Aboriginal variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016 and the Aboriginal Peoples Technical Report, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 88

'Aboriginal ancestry (only)' includes persons who have First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and/or Inuit ancestry. It excludes persons with non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 89

'Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)' includes persons who have only one of First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuit ancestry. It excludes persons with non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 90

'Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)' includes persons who have two or more of First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries. It excludes persons with non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 91

'Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries' includes persons who have First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and/or Inuit ancestry, as well as non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 92

'Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries' includes persons who have First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuit ancestry, as well as non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 93

'Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries' includes persons who have two or more of First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries, as well as non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 94

'Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)' includes persons who have non-Aboriginal ancestry only.

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Footnote 95

Visible minority refers to whether a person belongs to a visible minority group as defined by the Employment Equity Act and, if so, the visible minority group to which the person belongs. The Employment Equity Act defines visible minorities as "persons, other than Aboriginal peoples, who are non-Caucasian in race or non-white in colour." The visible minority population consists mainly of the following groups: South Asian, Chinese, Black, Filipino, Latin American, Arab, Southeast Asian, West Asian, Korean and Japanese.

For more information on the Visible minority variable, including information on its classification, the questions from which it is derived, data quality and its comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Visible Minority and Population Group Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 96

The Employment Equity Act defines visible minorities as 'persons, other than Aboriginal peoples, who are non-Caucasian in race or non-white in colour.'

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Footnote 97

For example, 'East Indian,' 'Pakistani,' 'Sri Lankan', etc.

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Footnote 98

For example, 'Vietnamese,' 'Cambodian,' 'Laotian,' 'Thai,' etc.

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Footnote 99

For example, 'Afghan,' 'Iranian,' etc.

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Footnote 100

The abbreviation 'n.i.e.' means 'not included elsewhere.' Includes persons with a write-in response such as 'Guyanese,' 'West Indian,' 'Tibetan,' 'Polynesian,' 'Pacific Islander,' etc.

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Footnote 101

Includes persons who gave more than one visible minority group by checking two or more mark-in responses, e.g., 'Black' and 'South Asian.'

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Footnote 102

Includes persons who reported 'Yes' to the Aboriginal group question (Question 18), as well as persons who were not considered to be members of a visible minority group.

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Footnote 103

This is a total population estimate. The sum of the ethnic groups in this table is greater than the total population estimate because a person may report more than one ethnic origin in the census.

'Ethnic origin' refers to the ethnic or cultural origins of the person's ancestors. An ancestor is usually more distant than a grandparent. For additional information on the collection and dissemination of ethnic origin data, refer to the Ethnic Origin Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 104

Includes general responses indicating North American origins (e.g., 'North American') as well as more specific responses indicating North American origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Maritimer').

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Footnote 105

Includes general responses indicating British Isles origins (e.g., 'British,' 'United Kingdom') as well as more specific responses indicating British Isles origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Celtic').

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Footnote 106

Includes general responses indicating Western European origins (e.g., 'Western European') as well as more specific responses indicating Western European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Liechtensteiner').

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Footnote 107

Includes general responses indicating Northern European origins (e.g., 'Northern European') as well as more specific responses indicating Northern European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Faroese,' 'Scandinavian').

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Footnote 108

Includes responses of 'Czechoslovakian,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 109

Includes general responses indicating Eastern European origins (e.g., 'Eastern European') as well as more specific responses indicating Eastern European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Baltic').

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Footnote 110

Includes responses of 'Yugoslavian,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 111

Includes general responses indicating Southern European origins (e.g., 'Southern European') as well as more specific responses indicating Southern European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Gibraltarian').

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Footnote 112

Includes responses of 'Slavic,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 113

Includes general responses indicating Other European origins (e.g., 'European') as well as more specific responses indicating European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Central European').

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Footnote 114

Includes responses of 'West Indian,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 115

Includes general responses indicating Caribbean origins (e.g., 'Antilles,' 'Caribbean') as well as more specific responses indicating Caribbean origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Aruban').

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Footnote 116

Includes general responses indicating Latin, Central or South American origins (e.g., 'South American') as well as more specific responses indicating Latin, Central or South American origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Surinamese').

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Footnote 117

Includes general responses indicating Central or West African origins (e.g., 'West African') as well as more specific responses indicating Central or West African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Luba,' 'Mossi').

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Footnote 118

Includes general responses indicating North African origins (e.g., 'North African') as well as more specific responses indicating North African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Maghreb').

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Footnote 119

Includes responses of 'Bantu,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 120

Includes general responses indicating Southern or East African origins (e.g., 'East African') as well as more specific responses indicating Southern or East African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Hutu,' 'Shona').

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Footnote 121

Includes responses of 'Black,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 122

Includes general responses indicating Other African origins (e.g., 'African') as well as more specific responses indicating Other African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Saharan').

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Footnote 123

Includes responses of 'Arab,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 124

Includes general responses indicating West Asian, Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins (e.g., 'West Asian,' 'Middle Eastern') as well as more specific responses indicating West Asian, Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Baloch,' 'Circassian').

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Footnote 125

Includes general responses indicating South Asian origins (e.g., 'South Asian') as well as more specific responses indicating South Asian origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Telugu').

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Footnote 126

Includes general responses indicating East and Southeast Asian origins (e.g., 'Southeast Asian') as well as more specific responses indicating East and Southeast Asian origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Bruneian').

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Footnote 127

Includes general responses indicating Other Asian origins (e.g., 'Asian') as well as more specific responses indicating Other Asian origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Eurasian').

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Footnote 128

Includes responses of 'Polynesian,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 129

Includes general responses indicating Pacific Islands origins (e.g., 'Pacific Islander') as well as more specific responses indicating Pacific Islands origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Tahitian').

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Footnote 130

Tenure - Refers to whether the household owns or rents their private dwelling. The private dwelling may be situated on rented or leased land or be part of a condominium. A household is considered to own their dwelling if some member of the household owns the dwelling even if it is not fully paid for, for example if there is a mortgage or some other claim on it. A household is considered to rent their dwelling if no member of the household owns the dwelling. A household is considered to rent that dwelling even if the dwelling is provided without cash rent or at a reduced rent, or if the dwelling is part of a cooperative.

For historical and statutory reasons, shelter occupancy on Indian reserves or settlements does not lend itself to the usual classification by standard tenure categories. Therefore, a special category, band housing, has been created and is included in the classification of tenure.

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Footnote 131

Condominium status - Refers to whether the private dwelling is part of a condominium development. A condominium is a residential complex in which dwellings are owned individually while land and common elements are held in joint ownership with others.

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Footnote 132

Bedrooms - Refers to rooms in a private dwelling that are designed mainly for sleeping purposes even if they are now used for other purposes, such as guest rooms and television rooms. Also included are rooms used as bedrooms now, even if they were not originally built as bedrooms, such as bedrooms in a finished basement. Bedrooms exclude rooms designed for another use during the day such as dining rooms and living rooms even if they may be used for sleeping purposes at night. By definition, one-room private dwellings such as bachelor or studio apartments have zero bedrooms.

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Footnote 133

Rooms - Refers to enclosed areas within a private dwelling which are finished and suitable for year-round living. The number of rooms of a private dwelling includes kitchens, bedrooms and finished rooms in the attic or basement. The number of rooms of a private dwelling excludes bathrooms, halls, vestibules and rooms used solely for business purposes. Partially divided rooms are considered to be separate rooms if they are considered as such by the respondent (e.g., L-shaped dining-room and living-room arrangements).

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Footnote 134

Persons per room - Refers to an indicator of the level of crowding in a private dwelling. It is calculated by dividing the number of persons in the household by the number of rooms in the dwelling.

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Footnote 135

Housing suitability - Refers to whether a private household is living in suitable accommodations according to the National Occupancy Standard (NOS); that is, whether the dwelling has enough bedrooms for the size and composition of the household. A household is deemed to be living in suitable accommodations if its dwelling has enough bedrooms, as calculated using the NOS.

Housing suitability and the National Occupancy Standard (NOS) on which it is based were developed by Canada Mortgage and Housing Corporation (CMHC) through consultations with provincial housing agencies.

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Footnote 136

Period of construction - Refers to the period in time during which the building or dwelling was originally constructed. This refers to the period in which the building was completed, not the time of any later remodelling, additions or conversions.

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Footnote 137

Includes data up to May 10, 2016.

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Footnote 138

Dwelling condition - Refers to whether the dwelling is in need of repairs. This does not include desirable remodelling or additions.

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Footnote 139

Number of household maintainers - Refers to the number of persons of the same household who have been identified as household maintainers.

A household maintainer is a person residing in the household who is responsible for paying the rent, or the mortgage, or the taxes, or the electricity or other services or utilities. Where a number of people may contribute to the payments, more than one person in the household may be identified as a household maintainer. If no person in the household is identified as making any such payments, the first person listed is selected by default.

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Footnote 140

Primary household maintainer - The first person in the household identified as someone who pays the rent, or the mortgage, or the taxes, or the electricity or other services or utilities for the dwelling. When more than one member of the household contributes to the payments, the first person listed is chosen as the primary household maintainer. If no person in the household is identified as making any such payments, the first person listed is selected by default.

The order of the persons in a household is determined by the order in which they are listed on the questionnaire. Generally, an adult is listed first followed, if applicable, by their spouse or common-law partner and then by their children. The order does not necessarily correspond to the proportion of household payments made by each person.

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Footnote 141

Shelter-cost-to-income ratio - Refers to the proportion of average total income of household which is spent on shelter costs.

Shelter-cost-to-income ratio is calculated for private households living in owned or rented dwellings who reported a total household income greater than zero.

Private households living in band housing, located on an agricultural operation that is operated by a member of the household, and households who reported a zero or negative total household income are excluded.

The relatively high shelter-costs-to-household income ratios for some households may have resulted from the difference in the reference period for shelter costs and household total income data. The reference period for shelter cost data is 2016, while household total income is reported for the year 2015. As well, for some households, the 2015 household total income may represent income for only part of a year.

For more information on household total income or shelter costs, refer to the Census Dictionary: Total income and Shelter cost.

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Footnote 142

Presence of mortgage payments - Refers to whether an owner household makes regular mortgage or loan payments for their dwelling.

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Footnote 143

Shelter cost refers to the average monthly total of all shelter expenses paid by households that own or rent their dwelling.

Shelter costs for owner households include, where applicable, mortgage payments, property taxes and condominium fees, along with the costs of electricity, heat, water and other municipal services. For renter households, shelter costs include, where applicable, the rent and the costs of electricity, heat, water and other municipal services.

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Footnote 144

Value (owner estimated) of private dwelling - Refers to the dollar amount expected by the owner if the asset were to be sold.

In the context of dwelling, it refers to the value of the entire dwelling, including the value of the land it is on and of any other structure, such as a garage, which is on the property. If the dwelling is located in a building which contains several dwellings, or a combination of residential and business premises, all of which the household owns, the value is estimated as a portion of the market value that applies only to the dwelling in which the household resides.

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Footnote 145

Subsidized housing - Refers to whether the dwelling is subsidized. Subsidized housing includes rent geared to income, social housing, public housing, government-assisted housing, non-profit housing, rent supplements and housing allowances.

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Footnote 146

Highest certificate, diploma or degree is the classification used in the census to measure the broader concept of 'Educational attainment.'

This variable refers to the highest level of education that a person has successfully completed and is derived from the educational qualifications questions, which asked for all certificates, diplomas and degrees to be reported.

The general hierarchy used in deriving this variable (high school, trades, college, university) is loosely tied to the 'in-class' duration of the various types of education. At the detailed level, someone who has completed one type of certificate, diploma or degree will not necessarily have completed the credentials listed below it in the hierarchy. For example, a person with an apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma may not have completed a high school certificate or diploma, nor does an individual with a 'master's degree' necessarily have a 'certificate or diploma above bachelor level.' Although the hierarchy may not fit all programs perfectly, it gives a general measure of educational attainment.

This variable is reported for persons aged 15 years and over in private households.

Users are advised to consult data quality comments for 'Highest certificate, diploma or degree', available in the Education Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016, Catalogue no. 98-500-X2016013.

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Footnote 147

'Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate' includes only people who have this as their highest educational qualification. It excludes persons with a postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree.

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Footnote 148

'Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification' includes trades certificates or diplomas such as pre-employment or vocational certificates and diplomas from brief trade programs completed at community colleges, institutes of technology, vocational centres and similar institutions.

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Footnote 149

'Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification' also includes Journeyperson's designations.

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Footnote 150

'Earned doctorate' refers to persons who have completed a doctorate degree awarded by a university. This includes, for example, Doctor of Philosophy (Ph.D.) and Doctor of Juridical Science (S.J.D.). It does not include honorary doctorates.

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Footnote 151

'Field of study' refers to the discipline or area of learning/training associated with a particular course or programme of study.

This variable refers to the predominant discipline or area of learning or training of a person's highest completed postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree, classified according to the Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) Canada 2016.

This 'Major field of study' variable can be used either independently or in conjunction with the 'Highest certificate, diploma or degree' variable. When the latter is used with 'Major field of study,' it should be noted that different fields of study will be more common for different types of postsecondary qualifications. At the detailed program level, some programs are only offered by certain types of institutions.

There was an explicit instruction in the questionnaire which instructed respondents to be as specific as possible in indicating a subfield or subcategory of specialization within a broad discipline or area of training.

This variable is reported for persons aged 15 years and over in private households.

This variable shows the 'Variant of CIP 2016 - Alternative primary groupings' CIP variant, with the hierarchy of the primary groupings and two-digit series. When a primary grouping contains more than one subseries from series '30. Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies,' these subseries are grouped together. An exception is made for '30.01 Biological and physical sciences' due to its large size. For more information on the CIP classification, see the Classification of Instructional Programs, Canada 2016.

For information on collection, classification and data quality for this variable, refer to the Education Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016, Catalogue no. 98-500-X2016013.

Certain series and their subcomponents are not used when coding major field of study for the census. These are series 21, 32 to 37 and 53, which represent non-credit and personal improvement fields of study.

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Footnote 152

'No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree' includes persons who have not completed an apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma; a college, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma; or a university certificate, diploma or degree.

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Footnote 153

'Interdisciplinary humanities' includes '30.13 Medieval and renaissance studies,' '30.21 Holocaust and related studies,' '30.22 Classical and ancient studies' and '30.29 Maritime studies.'

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Footnote 154

'Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences' includes '30.05 Peace studies and conflict resolution,' '30.10 Biopsychology,' '30.11 Gerontology,' '30.14 Museology/museum studies,' '30.15 Science, technology and society,' '30.17 Behavioural sciences,' '30.20 International/global studies,' '30.23 Intercultural/multicultural and diversity studies,' '30.25 Cognitive science,' '30.26 Cultural studies/critical theory and analysis,' '30.28 Dispute resolution,' '30.31 Human computer interaction' and '30.33 Sustainability studies.'

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Footnote 155

'Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences' includes '30.18 Natural sciences,' '30.19 Nutrition sciences,' '30.27 Human biology' and '30.32 Marine sciences.'

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Footnote 156

'Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences' includes '30.06 Systems science and theory,' '30.08 Mathematics and computer science' and '30.30 Computational science.'

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Footnote 157

'Location of study' refers to either:

the province, territory or country of the institution from which a person obtained a certificate, diploma or degree, or;
the province, territory or country of the institution that a person attended during a specified reference period, or for a specific level of education.

In both cases, location of study refers to the location of the institution granting the certificate, diploma or degree, not the location of the person at the time he or she obtained the qualification or was attending the institution. The geographic location is specified according to boundaries current at the time the data are collected, not the boundaries at the time of study.

This is a summary variable that indicates whether the 'Location of study' of the person's highest certificate, diploma or degree was the same province or territory where the person lived at the time of the 2016 Census of Population, a different Canadian province or territory, or outside Canada. This variable is derived from 'Location of study' and 'Province or territory of current residence.' It only applies to individuals who had completed a postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree.

'Location of study outside Canada' may be further sub-classified using the Standard Classification of Countries and Areas of Interest (SCCAI). When using the SCCAI for this sub-classification, the class 'Canada' is not used.

This variable is reported for persons aged 15 years and over in private households.

For information on collection, classification and data quality for 'Location of study compared with province or territory of residence,' refer to the Education Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016, Catalogue no. 98-500-X2016013.

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Footnote 158

'Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree' includes 'apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma,' 'college, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma' and university certificates, diplomas and degrees.

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Footnote 159

Refers to all locations of study outside Canada, including the six locations outside Canada most often reported at the national level. These will not necessarily be the top six countries for other geographies.

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Footnote 160

The official name of United States is United States of America.

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Footnote 161

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Footnote 162

China excludes Hong Kong and Macao.

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Footnote 163

Refers to whether a person aged 15 years and over was employed, unemployed or not in the labour force during the week of Sunday, May 1 to Saturday, May 7, 2016.

Early enumeration was conducted in remote, isolated parts of the provinces and territories. When enumeration has taken place before May 2016, the reference date used is the date on which the household was enumerated.

In the past, this variable was called Labour force activity.

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Footnote 164

Refers to the number of weeks in which a person aged 15 years and over worked for pay or in self-employment in 2015 at all jobs held, even if only for a few hours, and whether these weeks were mostly full time (30 hours or more per week) or mostly part time (less than 30 hours per week).

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Footnote 165

Includes persons aged 15 years and over who never worked, persons who worked prior to 2015 and persons who worked in 2016, but not in 2015.

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Footnote 166

Includes persons aged 15 years and over who worked full year (49 weeks and over) and mostly full time (30 hours or more per week) in 2015.

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Footnote 167

Includes persons aged 15 years and over who worked full year mostly part time or part year mostly full time or part year mostly part time in 2015. Part year is less than 49 weeks and part time is less than 30 hours per week.

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Footnote 168

Class of worker refers to whether a person aged 15 years and over is an employee or is self-employed.

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Footnote 169

Includes unemployed persons aged 15 years and over who have never worked for pay or in self-employment, or who had last worked prior to January 1, 2015.

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Footnote 170

Includes the experienced labour force which refers to persons aged 15 years and over who, during the week of Sunday, May 1 to Saturday, May 7, 2016, were employed and the unemployed who had last worked for pay or in self-employment in either 2015 or 2016.

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Footnote 171

Includes persons aged 15 years and over with or without an incorporated business with paid help or without paid help, as well as unpaid family workers.

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Footnote 172

Refers to the kind of work performed by persons aged 15 years and over as determined by their kind of work and the description of the main activities in their job. The occupation data are produced according to the NOC 2016.

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Footnote 173

Refers to the general nature of the business carried out in the establishment where the person worked. The data are produced according to the NAICS 2012.

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Footnote 174

Classification of respondents according to whether they worked at home, worked outside Canada, had no fixed workplace address or worked at a specific address (usual place of work).

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Footnote 175

The census assumes that the commute to work originates from the usual place of residence, but this may not always be the case. Sometimes, respondents may be on a business trip and may have reported their place of work or main mode of commuting based on where they were working during the trip. Some persons maintain a residence close to work and commute to their home on weekends. Students often work after school at a location near their school. As a result, the data may show unusual commutes or unusual main modes of commuting.

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Footnote 176

Refers to the length of time, in minutes, usually required by a person to travel between his or her place of residence and his or her place of work.

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Footnote 177

Refers to the time of day at which a person usually leaves home to go to their place of work.

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Footnote 178

Language used most often at work refers to the language the person uses most often at work. A person can report more than one language as 'used most often at work' if the languages are used equally often.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

n.i.e. = not included elsewhere

n.o.s. = not otherwise specified

Refers to the language used most often at work, as reported on May 10, 2016 by the individuals aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015.

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Footnote 179

Other language(s) used regularly at work refers to the languages, if any, that the person uses in their job on a regular basis, other than the language or languages he or she uses most often at work.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 180

Refers to the status of a person with regard to the place of residence on the reference day, May 10, 2016, in relation to the place of residence on the same date one year earlier at the provincial level. Persons who have not moved are referred to as non-movers and persons who have moved from one residence to another are referred to as movers. Movers include non-migrants and migrants. Non-migrants are persons who did move but remained in the same city, town, township, village or Indian reserve. Migrants include internal migrants, who moved to a different city, town, township, village or Indian reserve within Canada. External migrants include persons who lived outside Canada at the earlier reference date.

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Footnote 181

Refers to the status of a person with regard to the place of residence on the reference day, May 10, 2016, in relation to the place of residence on the same date five years earlier at the provincial level. Persons who have not moved are referred to as non-movers and persons who have moved from one residence to another are referred to as movers. Movers include non-migrants and migrants. Non-migrants are persons who did move but remained in the same city, town, township, village or Indian reserve. Migrants include internal migrants, who moved to a different city, town, township, village or Indian reserve within Canada. External migrants include persons who lived outside Canada at the earlier reference date.

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Source: Statistics Canada, 2016 Census of Population.

How to cite: Statistics Canada. 2017. Pinawa [Population centre], Manitoba and Kelowna--Lake Country [Federal electoral district], British Columbia (table). Census Profile. 2016 Census. Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-316-X2016001. Ottawa. Released November 29, 2017.
https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2016/dp-pd/prof/index.cfm?Lang=E (accessed May 16, 2024).

Date modified:: 2021-10-27

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Census Profile, 2016 Census
Pinawa [Population centre], Manitoba and Kelowna--Lake Country [Federal electoral district], British Columbia

Census Profile, 2016 Census Pinawa [Population centre], Manitoba and Kelowna--Lake Country [Federal electoral district], British Columbia

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How to cite

Census Profile, 2016 Census
Pinawa [Population centre], Manitoba and Kelowna--Lake Country [Federal electoral district], British Columbia