Census Profile, 2016 Census
Rivière-du-Loup [Population centre], Quebec and Langley, City [Census subdivision], British Columbia

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The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).
Characteristic	Rivière-du-Loup Quebec [Population centre]			Langley, CY British Columbia [Census subdivision]
	Data quality , Rivière-du-Loup [Population centre], Quebec Map : Rivière-du-Loup [Population centre], Quebec Change geography 1			Data quality : Langley, City [Census subdivision], British Columbia Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016^{Census data footnote 1}	17,973	...	...	25,888	...	...
Population, 2011^{Census data footnote 1}	17,747 ^r	...	...	25,081	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	1.3	...	...	3.2	...	...
Total private dwellings^{Census data footnote 2}	8,967	...	...	12,264	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residents^{Census data footnote 3}	8,370	...	...	11,840	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	983.9	...	...	2,533.6	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	18.27	...	...	10.22	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% data^{Census data footnote 4}	17,970	8,540	9,430	25,885	12,400	13,490
0 to 14 years	2,555	1,315	1,235	3,915	2,020	1,895
0 to 4 years	840	435	405	1,400	720	680
5 to 9 years	930	485	450	1,315	680	635
10 to 14 years	780	395	380	1,200	615	580
15 to 64 years	11,075	5,460	5,615	17,010	8,290	8,720
15 to 19 years	840	420	425	1,275	660	620
20 to 24 years	1,010	525	480	1,495	740	750
25 to 29 years	1,030	540	495	1,725	820	905
30 to 34 years	1,045	540	505	2,015	1,005	1,010
35 to 39 years	1,055	520	535	1,795	895	895
40 to 44 years	1,035	515	520	1,655	815	835
45 to 49 years	965	485	475	1,740	825	910
50 to 54 years	1,325	620	700	1,815	905	910
55 to 59 years	1,375	660	720	1,800	865	935
60 to 64 years	1,400	635	765	1,710	755	955
65 years and over	4,345	1,770	2,575	4,960	2,090	2,870
65 to 69 years	1,245	550	700	1,580	725	860
70 to 74 years	1,020	460	565	1,135	515	620
75 to 79 years	740	320	410	760	330	435
80 to 84 years	595	220	375	625	265	365
85 years and over	745	220	525	855	255	595
85 to 89 years	455	150	305	475	165	315
90 to 94 years	230	70	160	275	70	200
95 to 99 years	55	5	45	90	20	75
100 years and over	15	0	10	5	0	10
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	14.2	15.4	13.1	15.1	16.3	14.0
15 to 64 years	61.6	63.9	59.5	65.7	66.9	64.6
65 years and over	24.2	20.7	27.3	19.2	16.9	21.3
85 years and over	4.1	2.6	5.6	3.3	2.1	4.4
Average age of the population	45.3	43.1	47.3	42.5	40.8	43.9
Median age of the population	47.2	43.9	50.3	42.2	40.4	44.1
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% data^{Census data footnote 5}	8,370	...	...	11,840	...	...
Single-detached house	3,480	...	...	2,735	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	40	...	...	40	...	...
Other attached dwelling^{Census data footnote 6}	4,845	...	...	9,060	...	...
Semi-detached house	590	...	...	320	...	...
Row house	155	...	...	1,085	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	525	...	...	855	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	3,525	...	...	6,795	...	...
Other single-attached house	55	...	...	5	...	...
Movable dwelling^{Census data footnote 7}	5	...	...	5	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% data^{Census data footnote 8}	8,370	...	...	11,840	...	...
1 person	3,295	...	...	4,595	...	...
2 persons	3,075	...	...	3,870	...	...
3 persons	935	...	...	1,560	...	...
4 persons	755	...	...	1,120	...	...
5 or more persons	310	...	...	695	...	...
Number of persons in private households	16,920	...	...	25,315	...	...
Average household size	2.0	...	...	2.1	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% data^{Census data footnote 9}	15,420	7,225	8,190	21,970	10,380	11,595
Married or living common law	8,525	4,275	4,250	11,430	5,710	5,725
Married	4,390	2,210	2,180	9,020	4,495	4,525
Living common law	4,135	2,070	2,065	2,415	1,215	1,200
Not married and not living common law	6,895	2,950	3,945	10,540	4,675	5,870
Never married	4,400	2,275	2,120	5,925	3,200	2,725
Separated	170	70	100	820	325	495
Divorced	1,090	380	710	2,200	805	1,395
Widowed	1,235	220	1,015	1,590	335	1,250
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% data^{Census data footnote 10}	4,840	...	...	6,910	...	...
2 persons	2,945	...	...	3,845	...	...
3 persons	890	...	...	1,500	...	...
4 persons	720	...	...	1,085	...	...
5 or more persons	280	...	...	480	...	...
Average size of census families	2.7	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 11}	4,840	...	...	6,910	...	...
Total couple families	4,110	...	...	5,575	...	...
Married couples	2,045	...	...	4,370	...	...
Common-law couples	2,065	...	...	1,205	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	725	...	...	1,335	...	...
Female parent	580	...	...	1,115	...	...
Male parent	150	...	...	220	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	4,110	...	...	5,575	...	...
Couples without children	2,495	...	...	2,980	...	...
Couples with children	1,620	...	...	2,595	...	...
1 child	675	...	...	1,140	...	...
2 children	675	...	...	1,000	...	...
3 or more children	265	...	...	455	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	730	...	...	1,335	...	...
1 child	455	...	...	870	...	...
2 children	210	...	...	360	...	...
3 or more children	60	...	...	105	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	4,000	1,790	2,210	6,205	2,885	3,320
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% data^{Census data footnote 12}	8,370	...	...	11,840	...	...
One-census-family households	4,790	...	...	6,615	...	...
Without children in a census family^{Census data footnote 13}	2,470	...	...	2,860	...	...
With children in a census family^{Census data footnote 14}	2,325	...	...	3,755	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	20	...	...	150	...	...
Non-census-family households	3,555	...	...	5,080	...	...
One-person households	3,295	...	...	4,595	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	260	...	...	485	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data^{Census data footnote 15}	17,690	8,440	9,250	25,510	12,265	13,240
English only	25	10	10	23,915	11,575	12,335
French only	13,760	6,200	7,555	5	5	0
English and French	3,900	2,220	1,675	1,235	530	710
Neither English nor French	10	5	5	360	160	195
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data^{Census data footnote 16}	17,690	8,440	9,250	25,510	12,270	13,245
English	100	60	40	24,855	11,955	12,900
French	17,565	8,365	9,195	260	125	130
English and French	20	15	10	45	30	20
Neither English nor French	5	0	5	350	155	195
Official language minority (number)^{Census data footnote 17}	110	65	45	285	140	140
Official language minority (percentage)^{Census data footnote 17}	0.6	0.8	0.5	1.1	1.1	1.1
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data^{Census data footnote 18}	17,685	8,440	9,250	25,510	12,265	13,240
Single responses	17,635	8,415	9,225	25,150	12,100	13,045
Official languages	17,495	8,345	9,150	21,440	10,435	11,005
English	100	60	45	21,140	10,295	10,845
French	17,390	8,285	9,105	300	140	160
Non-official languages	140	65	75	3,710	1,670	2,040
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	140	65	70	3,705	1,670	2,040
Afro-Asiatic languages	35	15	15	160	80	75
Berber languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	5	5	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	5	5	5
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	35	15	15	150	80	70
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	35	15	15	135	70	60
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	5	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	5	5	5
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	5	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	5	5	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	5	0	5	90	45	50
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	0	0	5	5	5
Vietnamese	0	0	0	90	40	45
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	5	5	0	380	155	230
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	30	10	20
Fijian	0	0	0	0	5	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	10	5	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	15	5	10
Malagasy	5	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	15	5	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	300	125	175
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	5	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Creole languages	5	0	5	5	5	5
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	0	0	5	0	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tamil	0	0	0	5	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	55	25	30	1,850	860	995
Albanian	0	0	0	40	15	20
Armenian	10	5	5	5	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	5	5	5	435	215	220
Baltic languages	0	0	0	10	5	10
Latvian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	5	5	0	425	210	210
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	10	0	5
Bulgarian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Croatian	0	0	0	45	25	20
Czech	0	5	0	40	20	20
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	5	0	0	115	60	50
Russian	0	5	5	90	45	50
Serbian	0	0	0	30	15	15
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Slovak	0	0	0	15	5	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	65	25	35
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	10	5	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	5
Welsh	0	0	0	5	5	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	560	250	310
Afrikaans	0	0	0	10	10	5
Danish	0	0	0	35	20	15
Dutch	0	0	0	140	65	80
Frisian	0	0	0	5	0	5
German	0	0	0	355	160	195
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Swedish	0	0	0	10	5	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	25	15	15
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	375	180	195
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	290	135	155
Bengali	0	0	0	5	5	5
Gujarati	0	0	0	5	0	5
Hindi	0	0	0	55	25	30
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	5	5	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	155	70	85
Sindhi	0	0	0	5	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	15	5	5
Urdu	0	0	0	50	25	25
Iranian languages	0	0	0	80	50	35
Kurdish	0	0	0	5	5	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	75	45	30
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	35	15	20	410	175	235
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	5	0	55	20	30
Portuguese	0	0	5	60	25	30
Romanian	0	0	0	45	25	25
Spanish	30	15	20	250	105	150
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	55	15	40
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	265	110	155
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	5	5	0	20	10	10
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	10	5	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	5	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	5	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
American Sign Language	0	0	0	5	0	5
Quebec Sign Language	5	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	5	0	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	15	10	10	700	325	375
Chinese languages	20	5	10	345	155	190
Cantonese	5	0	5	90	40	50
Hakka	0	0	0	5	5	5
Mandarin	10	5	5	190	85	105
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	30	15	20
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	20	10	15
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	360	170	185
Burmese	0	0	0	5	5	5
Karenic languages	0	0	0	350	170	180
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	5	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	5	5	5	25	10	15
Lao	10	5	5	5	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	20	5	15
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	0	0	15	5	5
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	5	0	0
Turkish	5	0	5	15	5	5
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	5	0	5	115	45	70
Estonian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Finnish	0	0	0	20	10	10
Hungarian	0	5	0	90	40	50
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Multiple responses	55	25	30	360	160	195
English and French	30	15	15	55	20	35
English and non-official language	5	0	0	290	135	160
French and non-official language	20	10	10	10	5	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	5	0	5
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data^{Census data footnote 19}	17,690	8,440	9,250	25,510	12,270	13,245
Single responses	17,595	8,395	9,205	24,765	11,935	12,835
Official languages	17,525	8,360	9,165	23,010	11,105	11,910
English	70	40	35	22,950	11,075	11,880
French	17,450	8,320	9,130	60	30	35
Non-official languages	75	35	35	1,755	830	920
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	80	40	40	1,750	830	925
Afro-Asiatic languages	20	5	10	115	60	55
Berber languages	5	0	0	5	0	0
Kabyle	0	5	5	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	5	5	5
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	15	5	5	110	60	50
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	15	5	10	95	55	45
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	5	5	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	10	5	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	50	25	25
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	45	20	20
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	5	0	0	160	75	85
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	15	10	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	5	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	125	65	65
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	5	0
Tamil	0	0	0	5	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	35	20	20	580	280	295
Albanian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Armenian	15	5	10	5	5	0
Balto-Slavic languages	5	0	0	160	80	85
Baltic languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Latvian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	150	70	80
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Czech	0	0	0	10	10	5
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	45	20	20
Russian	0	0	0	50	20	30
Serbian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	5	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	5	5	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	50	25	25
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	10	5	5
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	35	20	15
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	5	5	5
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	205	110	95
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	155	80	75
Bengali	0	0	0	10	5	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	15	10	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	90	45	40
Sindhi	0	0	0	5	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	35	15	20
Iranian languages	0	0	0	55	30	20
Kurdish	0	0	0	5	5	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	45	25	20
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	15	5	5	145	65	80
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Portuguese	0	0	0	20	10	5
Romanian	5	0	5	10	10	5
Spanish	10	5	5	105	45	65
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	20	10	15
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	230	90	135
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	10	5	10
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	5	0	5	5	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	10	5	5	535	250	280
Chinese languages	10	5	10	220	100	115
Cantonese	5	0	0	60	35	30
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	5	5	5	130	60	75
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	15	5	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	5	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	315	145	165
Burmese	0	0	0	5	5	5
Karenic languages	0	0	0	305	145	160
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	5	5	0	5	0	0
Lao	5	5	5	0	0	5
Thai	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	5	0	5	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	35	20	20
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	5	0	5
Hungarian	0	0	0	30	15	15
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	90	40	45	745	340	410
English and French	50	30	20	25	10	15
English and non-official language	5	0	5	705	320	385
French and non-official language	30	10	20	5	5	5
English, French and non-official language	5	5	0	5	5	5
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data^{Census data footnote 20}	17,690	8,440	9,250	25,510	12,265	13,245
None	17,140	8,135	9,005	23,670	11,425	12,240
English	385	220	160	695	330	365
French	80	40	40	150	70	85
Non-official language	70	35	35	970	425	540
Aboriginal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	70	35	35	965	420	540
English and French	0	0	5	5	5	5
English and non-official language	10	5	5	15	10	10
French and non-official language	0	0	0	15	5	5
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 21}	14,375	6,850	7,520	21,415	10,195	11,220
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	14,140	6,745	7,395	20,650	9,855	10,795
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,375	37,969	27,731	33,658	42,672	27,052
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	14,140	6,740	7,400	20,675	9,870	10,805
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,003	33,038	25,514	30,355	37,069	25,395
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	12,455	6,095	6,360	18,150	8,870	9,280
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,974	35,718	23,913	33,100	42,978	24,630
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	11,210	5,010	6,200	14,730	6,110	8,620
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,491	7,464	9,165	6,652	5,952	6,928
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	9,890	5,080	4,810	15,435	7,805	7,630
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,464	35,209	26,325	35,762	45,504	27,664
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 22}	14,390	6,860	7,525	21,415	10,195	11,220
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	14,195	6,765	7,425	20,635	9,840	10,795
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,591	44,988	32,759	40,522	48,747	33,027
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	14,190	6,770	7,425	20,670	9,860	10,810
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,529	37,132	28,334	34,576	40,423	29,243
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	12,465	6,130	6,335	18,100	8,865	9,235
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,831	42,846	29,041	39,534	48,728	30,708
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	11,235	4,990	6,250	14,750	6,145	8,605
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,993	8,374	9,487	8,182	7,755	8,487
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	9,905	5,060	4,845	15,430	7,865	7,565
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,428	42,030	30,577	40,912	49,582	31,899
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 23}	14,385	6,860	7,520	21,415	10,195	11,220
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 24}	4,500	2,390	2,115	7,750	4,615	3,135
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)^{Census data footnote 25}	41,912	45,725	37,437	51,469	58,178	44,591
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)^{Census data footnote 26}	49,383	54,682	43,399	56,094	62,398	46,817
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% data^{Census data footnote 27}	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)^{Census data footnote 28}	81.4	85.9	75.8	85.6	89.8	79.8
Employment income (%)^{Census data footnote 29}	65.0	68.6	60.5	75.2	80.4	68.2
Government transfers (%)^{Census data footnote 30}	18.7	14.1	24.2	14.4	10.1	20.2
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 31}	14,375	6,850	7,525	21,415	10,195	11,220
Without total income	230	110	120	760	335	425
With total income	14,140	6,740	7,395	20,655	9,855	10,800
Percentage with total income	98.4	98.4	98.3	96.5	96.7	96.3
Under $10,000 (including loss)	1,355	540	815	2,385	950	1,440
$10,000 to $19,999	2,870	1,090	1,785	3,840	1,385	2,450
$20,000 to $29,999	2,330	960	1,365	3,130	1,155	1,980
$30,000 to $39,999	2,265	1,010	1,250	2,660	1,160	1,500
$40,000 to $49,999	1,785	965	825	2,280	1,055	1,225
$50,000 to $59,999	1,235	700	535	1,870	1,025	845
$60,000 to $69,999	705	450	260	1,350	875	480
$70,000 to $79,999	600	340	260	1,025	690	330
$80,000 to $89,999	340	225	110	690	485	205
$90,000 to $99,999	185	120	60	465	330	140
$100,000 and over	470	340	135	950	755	195
$100,000 to $149,999	330	230	100	755	600	160
$150,000 and over	145	105	40	190	160	30
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 32}	14,375	6,850	7,525	21,415	10,195	11,220
Without after-tax income	230	110	120	740	325	415
With after-tax income	14,140	6,740	7,400	20,680	9,875	10,805
Percentage with after-tax income	98.4	98.4	98.3	96.6	96.9	96.3
Under $10,000 (including loss)	1,430	555	875	2,475	995	1,475
$10,000 to $19,999	2,985	1,140	1,850	4,050	1,485	2,565
$20,000 to $29,999	2,945	1,260	1,680	3,690	1,425	2,265
$30,000 to $39,999	2,775	1,385	1,390	3,225	1,440	1,785
$40,000 to $49,999	1,810	1,030	780	2,595	1,360	1,240
$50,000 to $59,999	950	555	390	1,770	1,120	650
$60,000 to $69,999	590	365	225	1,190	825	360
$70,000 to $79,999	250	175	80	735	495	240
$80,000 and over	410	285	120	940	730	210
$80,000 to $89,999	130	90	40	360	255	105
$90,000 to $99,999	85	55	25	235	190	50
$100,000 and over	195	140	55	345	290	60
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 33}	14,375	6,850	7,520	21,415	10,195	11,220
Without employment income	4,480	1,765	2,715	5,985	2,395	3,590
With employment income	9,890	5,080	4,810	15,430	7,805	7,630
Percentage with employment income	68.8	74.2	64.0	72.1	76.6	68.0
Under $5,000 (including loss)	1,215	615	595	2,065	890	1,180
$5,000 to $9,999	760	310	450	1,005	355	650
$10,000 to $19,999	1,445	620	825	1,875	690	1,185
$20,000 to $29,999	1,475	620	855	1,720	675	1,040
$30,000 to $39,999	1,545	745	795	1,865	835	1,025
$40,000 to $49,999	1,100	660	440	1,735	820	920
$50,000 to $59,999	755	480	275	1,490	850	645
$60,000 to $69,999	470	285	185	1,090	750	335
$70,000 to $79,999	455	250	205	815	575	245
$80,000 and over	680	495	180	1,770	1,365	410
$80,000 to $89,999	215	160	55	585	415	170
$90,000 to $99,999	135	95	45	410	295	115
$100,000 and over	325	240	85	780	655	125
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% data^{Census data footnote 34}	8,370	...	...	11,840	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	51,558	...	...	59,452	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	45,700	...	...	52,015	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	3,300	...	...	4,595	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	28,416	...	...	33,268	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	26,144	...	...	29,944	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	5,070	...	...	7,245	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	74,142	...	...	81,209	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	64,085	...	...	70,844	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 35}	8,375	...	...	11,840	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	65,384	...	...	70,629	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	55,114	...	...	60,357	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	3,290	...	...	4,590	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,278	...	...	40,146	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	30,496	...	...	34,677	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	5,090	...	...	7,250	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	84,207	...	...	89,917	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	71,035	...	...	76,606	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 36}	8,370	...	...	11,840	...	...
Under $5,000	40	...	...	185	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	115	...	...	120	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	395	...	...	540	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	585	...	...	690	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	515	...	...	740	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	435	...	...	475	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	545	...	...	505	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	550	...	...	600	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	460	...	...	560	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	415	...	...	565	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	760	...	...	1,000	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	595	...	...	965	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	575	...	...	845	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	470	...	...	670	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	400	...	...	640	...	...
$100,000 and over	1,515	...	...	2,735	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	665	...	...	1,145	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	370	...	...	710	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	310	...	...	575	...	...
$200,000 and over	165	...	...	305	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 32}	8,370	...	...	11,840	...	...
Under $5,000	45	...	...	190	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	110	...	...	120	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	405	...	...	545	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	610	...	...	710	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	600	...	...	815	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	530	...	...	580	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	715	...	...	700	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	585	...	...	685	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	525	...	...	685	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	495	...	...	640	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	810	...	...	1,195	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	690	...	...	1,000	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	590	...	...	835	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	435	...	...	715	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	345	...	...	640	...	...
$100,000 and over	890	...	...	1,785	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	495	...	...	925	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	210	...	...	450	...	...
$150,000 and over	185	...	...	415	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 37}	4,880	...	...	6,880	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	74,752	...	...	80,826	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	64,591	...	...	70,542	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.7	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	2,450	...	...	2,795	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	65,344	...	...	76,971	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	57,024	...	...	67,328	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	1,625	...	...	2,605	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	104,917	...	...	103,095	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	88,399	...	...	89,404	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.8	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	715	...	...	1,275	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	47,701	...	...	47,744	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	44,032	...	...	44,448	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.5	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 38}	4,875	...	...	6,890	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	84,985	...	...	89,808	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	71,547	...	...	76,376	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	2,435	...	...	2,850	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	74,675	...	...	84,134	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	63,640	...	...	71,455	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	1,660	...	...	2,610	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	115,040	...	...	112,721	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	94,393	...	...	94,905	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	705	...	...	1,255	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	50,784	...	...	56,328	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	45,724	...	...	49,778	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 21}	3,815	1,715	2,105	5,685	2,655	3,030
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)^{Census data footnote 39}	27,136	30,000	25,408	31,945	37,184	28,048
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)^{Census data footnote 39}	25,139	27,019	24,156	28,527	32,666	25,808
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 40}	3,845	1,765	2,080	5,690	2,750	2,940
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)^{Census data footnote 41}	34,608	35,761	33,632	38,188	41,517	35,077
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)^{Census data footnote 41}	29,285	30,057	28,632	33,083	35,179	31,124
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 42}	16,920	8,160	8,760	25,315	12,205	13,110
In the bottom half of the distribution	10,330	4,815	5,515	14,045	6,370	7,665
In the bottom decile	1,460	685	780	2,965	1,320	1,650
In the second decile	2,180	900	1,285	2,955	1,225	1,725
In the third decile	2,185	1,010	1,170	2,655	1,225	1,425
In the fourth decile	2,355	1,165	1,195	2,675	1,265	1,415
In the fifth decile	2,145	1,050	1,095	2,790	1,340	1,450
In the top half of the distribution	6,590	3,345	3,240	11,270	5,835	5,440
In the sixth decile	2,100	1,070	1,035	2,630	1,330	1,305
In the seventh decile	1,790	875	915	2,880	1,465	1,410
In the eighth decile	1,305	670	635	2,350	1,260	1,090
In the ninth decile	810	425	385	2,095	1,085	1,015
In the top decile	580	310	275	1,315	695	620
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% data^{Census data footnote 43}	16,920	8,160	8,760	25,315	12,210	13,110
0 to 17 years	3,025	1,555	1,470	4,665	2,400	2,265
0 to 5 years	1,015	530	485	1,640	850	790
18 to 64 years	10,415	5,100	5,320	16,160	7,850	8,305
65 years and over	3,480	1,510	1,975	4,490	1,955	2,535
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	2,550	1,095	1,460	4,385	1,890	2,495
0 to 17 years	370	180	185	1,100	560	540
0 to 5 years	120	65	50	335	170	165
18 to 64 years	1,475	665	810	2,330	980	1,350
65 years and over	705	250	460	960	345	615
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	15.1	13.4	16.7	17.3	15.5	19.0
0 to 17 years (%)	12.2	11.6	12.6	23.6	23.3	23.8
0 to 5 years (%)	11.8	12.3	10.3	20.4	20.0	20.9
18 to 64 years (%)	14.2	13.0	15.2	14.4	12.5	16.3
65 years and over (%)	20.3	16.6	23.3	21.4	17.6	24.3
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	930	460	470	3,635	1,570	2,070
0 to 17 years	110	60	50	865	440	425
0 to 5 years	35	20	15	235	125	110
18 to 64 years	770	380	390	2,130	905	1,220
65 years and over	55	20	35	645	225	420
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	5.5	5.6	5.4	14.4	12.9	15.8
0 to 17 years (%)	3.6	3.9	3.4	18.5	18.3	18.8
0 to 5 years (%)	3.4	3.8	3.1	14.3	14.7	13.9
18 to 64 years (%)	7.4	7.5	7.3	13.2	11.5	14.7
65 years and over (%)	1.6	1.3	1.8	14.4	11.5	16.6
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 44}	16,970	8,200	8,775	25,315	12,205	13,110
Official languages	16,950	8,190	8,760	24,890	12,010	12,880
English	3,860	2,215	1,650	24,880	12,005	12,870
French	16,935	8,180	8,750	1,290	525	760
Non-official languages	515	220	290	4,510	2,075	2,435
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Algonquian languages	10	10	10	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	10	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	505	215	290	4,505	2,065	2,435
Afro-Asiatic languages	55	30	30	185	125	60
Berber languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	50	25	30	180	125	60
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	50	25	30	145	105	40
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	25	15	10
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	25	15	10
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	180	90	85
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	170	90	85
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	15	0	10	410	175	235
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	55	30	25
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	45	15	25
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	15	10	0	350	150	195
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Creole languages	25	15	15	20	10	10
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	10	10
Creole, n.o.s.	20	10	10	15	10	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	45	25	25
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	20	15	10
Tamil	0	0	0	20	0	15
Telugu	0	0	0	10	10	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	340	150	190	2,425	1,095	1,330
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Armenian	60	25	30	10	0	10
Balto-Slavic languages	50	25	20	400	195	205
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	50	25	20	400	195	205
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Croatian	0	0	0	55	40	10
Czech	0	0	0	55	20	40
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	10	10	10	80	40	35
Russian	40	25	15	120	55	65
Serbian	0	0	0	30	20	10
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	20	0	10
Slovak	10	0	0	20	0	15
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	45	15	25
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Germanic languages	25	10	15	680	325	360
Afrikaans	0	0	0	25	15	15
Danish	0	0	0	40	25	10
Dutch	0	0	0	160	70	90
Frisian	0	0	0	10	10	0
German	25	10	15	450	215	235
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Swedish	0	0	0	10	0	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	30	20	10
Indo-Iranian languages	10	10	0	555	275	280
Indo-Aryan languages	0	10	0	400	180	220
Bengali	0	0	0	10	10	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	10	0	10
Hindi	0	10	0	175	70	105
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	260	130	135
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	30	10	20
Iranian languages	0	0	0	155	90	60
Kurdish	0	0	0	40	30	10
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	120	60	55
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	250	105	150	820	315	505
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	130	65	65
Portuguese	10	10	0	115	55	55
Romanian	0	0	0	30	10	20
Spanish	250	105	150	555	195	365
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	135	40	100
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	200	85	110
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	15	10	10	30	15	15
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	15	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	10	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	15	10	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Sign languages	10	0	10	90	40	50
American Sign Language	0	0	0	35	10	25
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	10	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	25	25
Sino-Tibetan languages	55	25	30	775	370	405
Chinese languages	55	25	30	370	155	210
Cantonese	25	10	10	175	75	105
Hakka	0	0	0	0	10	0
Mandarin	40	15	25	200	75	125
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	0	0	35	15	25
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	405	210	190
Burmese	0	0	0	10	10	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	400	210	190
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	15	0	10	25	0	20
Lao	15	0	10	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	20	0	20
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	15	10	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	140	85	60
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	25	0	15
Hungarian	0	0	0	120	70	45
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 45}	16,970	8,195	8,770	25,315	12,210	13,110
Canadian citizens^{Census data footnote 46}	16,765	8,105	8,660	23,855	11,515	12,345
Canadian citizens aged under 18	2,975	1,565	1,415	4,465	2,255	2,215
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	13,790	6,545	7,245	19,390	9,260	10,125
Not Canadian citizens^{Census data footnote 47}	205	90	115	1,455	695	765
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 48}	16,970	8,200	8,770	25,315	12,205	13,105
Non-immigrants^{Census data footnote 49}	16,570	8,000	8,575	20,710	10,030	10,680
Immigrants^{Census data footnote 50}	340	185	150	4,395	2,075	2,315
Before 1981	45	25	20	1,625	795	830
1981 to 1990	30	10	15	420	205	210
1991 to 2000	20	10	0	570	230	335
2001 to 2010	105	55	55	1,255	590	665
2001 to 2005	40	20	20	390	165	220
2006 to 2010	65	35	30	870	425	445
2011 to 2016^{Census data footnote 51}	140	75	60	525	250	265
Non-permanent residents^{Census data footnote 52}	60	15	45	210	100	110
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 53}	335	185	150	4,395	2,075	2,320
Under 5 years	60	25	30	580	300	280
5 to 14 years	55	30	20	795	400	395
15 to 24 years	65	35	30	975	470	505
25 to 44 years	140	85	55	1,630	730	900
45 years and over	25	15	15	415	180	240
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 54}	340	185	155	4,395	2,080	2,315
Americas	65	25	40	660	260	400
Brazil	0	0	0	40	10	30
Colombia	0	0	0	35	10	20
El Salvador	0	0	0	45	15	25
Guyana	0	0	0	10	0	0
Haiti	25	10	15	10	0	10
Jamaica	0	0	0	15	10	10
Mexico	0	0	0	50	0	50
Peru	0	0	0	35	10	25
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	0	0	0
United States^{Census data footnote 55}	15	10	0	320	150	170
Other places of birth in Americas	25	0	20	105	50	60
Europe	85	50	35	1,690	855	830
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	25	10	10
Croatia	0	0	0	25	20	10
France	55	40	20	25	20	10
Germany	0	0	0	205	90	120
Greece	0	0	0	0	10	0
Hungary	0	0	0	75	40	35
Ireland^{Census data footnote 56}	10	0	0	25	15	15
Italy	0	0	0	30	15	10
Netherlands	0	0	0	145	60	85
Poland	0	0	0	55	30	25
Portugal	0	0	0	25	15	10
Romania	0	0	0	55	30	25
Russian Federation	10	10	0	45	20	25
Serbia^{Census data footnote 57}	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	20	10	10
United Kingdom^{Census data footnote 58}	0	0	0	710	380	335
Other places of birth in Europe	10	10	0	195	90	110
Africa	70	45	25	165	95	65
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	20	15	10
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenya	0	0	0	10	0	0
Morocco	20	15	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	50	40	15
Other places of birth in Africa	50	35	20	75	40	35
Asia	115	55	55	1,785	825	960
Afghanistan	0	0	0	25	15	10
Bangladesh	0	0	0	10	0	10
China^{Census data footnote 59}	40	20	20	145	55	85
Hong Kong^{Census data footnote 60}	0	0	0	45	20	25
India	0	0	0	160	55	95
Iran^{Census data footnote 61}	0	0	0	40	15	20
Iraq	0	0	0	45	25	25
Japan	0	0	0	30	0	30
Korea, South^{Census data footnote 62}	0	0	0	165	75	85
Lebanon	0	0	0	20	20	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	25	15	10
Philippines	10	10	10	375	145	230
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	10	0	10
Syria^{Census data footnote 63}	0	0	0	65	45	15
Taiwan	10	0	0	30	10	15
Viet Nam	10	0	0	120	55	60
Other places of birth in Asia	55	30	20	485	250	235
Oceania and other places of birth^{Census data footnote 64}	0	0	0	95	40	55
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 54}	140	80	65	520	255	265
Americas	0	0	10	50	20	30
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0
United States^{Census data footnote 55}	0	0	0	35	20	20
Venezuela^{Census data footnote 65}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	10	0	0	10	0	10
Europe	25	10	10	70	40	25
France	10	0	0	0	0	10
Germany	0	0	0	15	10	0
Ireland^{Census data footnote 56}	10	10	0	10	10	0
Moldova^{Census data footnote 66}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom^{Census data footnote 58}	0	0	0	15	10	10
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	20	15	10
Africa	50	30	15	25	15	10
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	15	10	10	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	10	10	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	10	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	15	10	10
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	30	20	10	10	10	0
Asia	65	30	30	375	175	205
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	10
Bangladesh	0	0	0	10	10	0
China^{Census data footnote 59}	20	10	10	0	0	10
Hong Kong^{Census data footnote 60}	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	45	20	25
Iran^{Census data footnote 61}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	45	25	25
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South^{Census data footnote 62}	0	0	0	40	15	25
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	10	10	10	85	30	55
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	10	10
Syria^{Census data footnote 63}	0	0	0	65	45	15
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	15	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	30	15	15	35	10	30
Oceania and other^{Census data footnote 64}	0	0	0	10	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	10	0
Other places of birth^{Census data footnote 67}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 68}	16,970	8,195	8,770	25,315	12,205	13,110
First generation^{Census data footnote 69}	420	215	205	4,785	2,290	2,500
Second generation^{Census data footnote 70}	230	100	135	5,550	2,675	2,880
Third generation or more^{Census data footnote 71}	16,320	7,880	8,440	14,980	7,245	7,735
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 72}	300	165	140	2,855	1,330	1,525
Economic immigrants^{Census data footnote 73}	150	90	60	1,200	565	640
Principal applicants^{Census data footnote 74}	65	45	25	500	295	200
Secondary applicants^{Census data footnote 75}	85	45	40	700	265	430
Immigrants sponsored by family^{Census data footnote 76}	110	55	55	810	310	495
Refugees^{Census data footnote 77}	40	20	20	820	450	370
Other immigrants^{Census data footnote 78}	0	0	0	25	0	25
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 79}	16,970	8,195	8,775	25,315	12,205	13,110
Aboriginal identity^{Census data footnote 80}	205	120	90	1,520	690	830
Single Aboriginal responses^{Census data footnote 81}	180	110	70	1,480	680	805
First Nations (North American Indian)^{Census data footnote 82}	90	50	45	605	315	295
Métis	85	60	25	850	350	505
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	0	20	10	0
Multiple Aboriginal responses^{Census data footnote 83}	0	0	10	35	15	20
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhere^{Census data footnote 84}	25	10	10	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal identity	16,760	8,075	8,685	23,795	11,515	12,280
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 85}	16,970	8,195	8,770	25,315	12,210	13,110
Registered or Treaty Indian^{Census data footnote 86}	90	50	40	240	145	95
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	16,880	8,145	8,730	25,075	12,060	13,015
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 87}	16,970	8,200	8,770	25,315	12,210	13,110
Aboriginal ancestry (only)^{Census data footnote 88}	120	60	60	180	85	100
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)^{Census data footnote 89}	115	60	55	180	85	100
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestry^{Census data footnote 82}	90	55	35	80	30	50
Métis single ancestry	25	10	20	95	50	50
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)^{Census data footnote 90}	10	0	0	0	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	10	0	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries^{Census data footnote 91}	435	230	195	1,595	700	900
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries^{Census data footnote 92}	425	230	200	1,540	685	860
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	380	200	180	840	390	450
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	45	25	20	675	280	395
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	25	15	15
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries^{Census data footnote 93}	10	10	0	55	10	45
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	10	0	55	10	40
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)^{Census data footnote 94}	16,415	7,905	8,515	23,535	11,420	12,110
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 95}	16,975	8,195	8,770	25,315	12,210	13,110
Total visible minority population^{Census data footnote 96}	285	145	140	3,500	1,700	1,795
South Asian^{Census data footnote 97}	15	15	10	580	265	315
Chinese	50	20	30	450	200	245
Black	80	40	35	205	140	65
Filipino	15	0	10	505	235	270
Latin American	10	10	0	270	90	180
Arab	65	25	35	135	75	65
Southeast Asian^{Census data footnote 98}	10	10	0	650	325	325
West Asian^{Census data footnote 99}	0	0	0	95	50	40
Korean	0	0	0	215	100	115
Japanese	0	0	0	165	75	90
Visible minority, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 100}	30	15	20	70	45	25
Multiple visible minorities^{Census data footnote 101}	20	10	10	155	100	50
Not a visible minority^{Census data footnote 102}	16,685	8,050	8,630	21,820	10,510	11,310
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 103}	16,970	8,200	8,770	25,315	12,205	13,110
North American Aboriginal origins	550	295	255	1,785	785	1,000
First Nations (North American Indian)	480	260	220	985	445	540
Inuit	0	0	0	30	15	15
Métis	80	40	45	835	345	485
Other North American origins	14,130	6,785	7,345	6,175	3,020	3,160
Acadian	80	45	35	35	10	20
American	80	25	55	460	210	255
Canadian	13,825	6,655	7,175	5,795	2,875	2,920
New Brunswicker	10	10	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	25	0	15
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	10	0	10	10	10	0
Québécois	270	115	155	10	0	0
Other North American origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 104}	0	0	0	0	0	0
European origins	4,895	2,415	2,480	20,025	9,585	10,440
British Isles origins	710	345	365	13,745	6,615	7,130
Channel Islander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cornish	0	0	0	10	0	10
English	85	30	55	8,650	4,150	4,500
Irish	465	220	240	4,890	2,345	2,545
Manx	0	0	0	15	10	0
Scottish	200	105	95	6,150	2,900	3,250
Welsh	10	0	0	795	350	445
British Isles origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 105}	25	15	10	725	345	380
French origins	4,385	2,160	2,220	3,015	1,275	1,740
Alsatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	15	15	10	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	4,375	2,155	2,225	3,015	1,275	1,735
Western European origins (except French origins)	130	55	65	6,140	2,795	3,345
Austrian	0	0	0	275	120	155
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	10	0	10	75	35	35
Dutch	30	25	10	1,765	820	940
Flemish	10	10	0	0	10	0
Frisian	0	0	0	10	0	10
German	85	25	55	4,415	2,020	2,395
Luxembourger	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss	0	0	0	170	60	110
Western European origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 106}	0	0	0	15	10	10
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	10	10	0	2,485	1,105	1,380
Danish	10	10	0	555	275	275
Finnish	0	0	0	180	90	90
Icelandic	0	0	0	335	145	190
Norwegian	10	0	0	950	385	565
Swedish	0	0	0	680	280	405
Northern European origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 107}	0	0	0	95	45	50
Eastern European origins	40	25	15	4,135	1,785	2,350
Bulgarian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Byelorussian	10	0	0	20	0	15
Czech	0	0	0	205	85	125
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 108}	0	0	10	70	35	35
Estonian	0	0	0	30	10	20
Hungarian	10	0	0	550	235	310
Latvian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Lithuanian	0	0	0	65	10	60
Moldovan	0	0	0	15	0	15
Polish	15	15	0	905	350	555
Romanian	10	10	0	190	75	115
Russian	0	10	0	935	425	505
Slovak	0	0	0	55	15	40
Ukrainian	0	0	0	1,730	790	945
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 109}	0	0	0	25	20	10
Southern European origins	145	75	65	1,865	910	955
Albanian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bosnian	0	0	0	20	15	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	10	0	10	90	65	25
Cypriot	0	0	0	0	10	0
Greek	0	0	0	125	55	65
Italian	85	50	35	995	515	480
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	20	15	0
Maltese	0	0	0	15	10	10
Montenegrin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	20	0	10	160	55	100
Serbian	0	0	0	85	60	25
Sicilian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovenian	0	0	0	25	15	20
Spanish	35	20	25	350	130	225
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 110}	10	0	10	50	10	40
Southern European origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 111}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	15	10	0	320	165	155
Basque	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jewish	0	0	0	130	70	60
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	15	15	0
Slavic, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 112}	0	0	0	10	0	10
Other European origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 113}	10	10	0	165	80	85
Caribbean origins	40	15	30	155	80	75
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Barbadian	0	0	0	40	30	10
Bermudan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	0	0	0	15	10	10
Dominican	0	0	0	10	10	0
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	10	0	10	0	0	0
Haitian	35	15	15	10	0	10
Jamaican	0	0	0	50	20	30
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	10	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 114}	0	0	0	15	0	10
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 115}	0	0	0	15	10	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	30	15	15	465	195	275
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	10	0	10	10	10	0
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	0	0	0	70	40	25
Chilean	10	10	0	35	15	20
Colombian	10	0	0	60	20	35
Costa Rican	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guatemalan	0	0	0	20	0	15
Guyanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hispanic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Honduran	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maya	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mexican	10	10	10	135	40	100
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Panamanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	0	0	0	55	25	35
Salvadorean	0	0	0	35	20	15
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 116}	0	0	0	25	20	10
African origins	140	90	50	270	160	100
Central and West African origins	20	15	0	10	15	0
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	10	10	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	10	10	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 117}	0	0	0	0	10	0
North African origins	80	45	30	25	10	10
Algerian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber	10	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	15	0	10
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	70	35	35	0	0	0
Sudanese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 118}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	30	15	15	90	65	30
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 119}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	10	0	0	10	10	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	20	15	10	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
South African	0	0	0	60	40	20
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0	10	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 120}	10	0	10	10	0	0
Other African origins	10	10	0	140	75	65
Black, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 121}	0	0	0	10	0	0
Other African origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 122}	10	10	0	130	65	60
Asian origins	180	85	85	3,185	1,530	1,655
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	65	30	30	370	225	145
Afghan	0	0	0	40	25	15
Arab, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 123}	0	0	0	30	20	10
Armenian	55	25	30	10	10	0
Assyrian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	0	0	0	80	40	40
Iraqi	0	0	0	55	35	20
Israeli	0	0	0	15	10	10
Jordanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	0	0	0	35	35	10
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	0	0	0	50	35	10
Palestinian	0	0	0	15	0	15
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	0	0	0	20	15	10
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 124}	0	0	0	10	10	0
South Asian origins	20	15	10	590	270	320
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	15	10	10
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	25	15	0	475	230	240
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistani	0	0	0	15	10	10
Punjabi	0	0	0	35	0	30
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	30	10	25
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	10
South Asian origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 125}	0	0	0	15	0	10
East and Southeast Asian origins	85	45	45	2,255	1,045	1,210
Burmese	0	0	0	85	45	40
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Chinese	55	25	30	625	280	345
Filipino	10	0	0	510	230	280
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	30	10	25
Japanese	0	0	0	245	115	130
Karen	0	0	0	340	180	165
Korean	0	0	0	265	135	135
Laotian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Malaysian	0	0	0	25	10	20
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	10
Taiwanese	0	0	10	15	10	15
Thai	0	0	0	25	0	20
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	15	10	10	195	105	95
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 126}	0	0	0	20	15	10
Other Asian origins	0	0	10	20	15	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 127}	10	0	10	25	20	10
Oceania origins	0	0	0	255	130	125
Australian	0	0	0	140	70	70
New Zealander	0	0	0	25	20	10
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	85	40	45
Fijian	0	0	0	45	20	20
Hawaiian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	10	0	10
Polynesian, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 128}	0	0	0	20	0	15
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 129}	0	0	0	15	15	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 130}	8,380	...	...	11,840	...	...
Owner	4,475	...	...	7,335	...	...
Renter	3,895	...	...	4,500	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 131}	8,375	...	...	11,840	...	...
Condominium	875	...	...	5,060	...	...
Not condominium	7,500	...	...	6,775	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 132}	8,375	...	...	11,840	...	...
No bedrooms	70	...	...	170	...	...
1 bedroom	1,190	...	...	2,625	...	...
2 bedrooms	2,785	...	...	4,725	...	...
3 bedrooms	2,565	...	...	2,615	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	1,765	...	...	1,705	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 133}	8,375	...	...	11,840	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	3,270	...	...	5,310	...	...
5 rooms	1,250	...	...	2,060	...	...
6 rooms	940	...	...	1,435	...	...
7 rooms	870	...	...	1,025	...	...
8 or more rooms	2,050	...	...	2,015	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	5.8	...	...	5.2	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 134}	8,375	...	...	11,840	...	...
One person or fewer per room	8,365	...	...	11,630	...	...
More than 1 person per room	10	...	...	215	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 135}	8,380	...	...	11,840	...	...
Suitable	8,280	...	...	11,165	...	...
Not suitable	95	...	...	675	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 136}	8,375	...	...	11,840	...	...
1960 or before	1,935	...	...	515	...	...
1961 to 1980	2,545	...	...	4,560	...	...
1981 to 1990	1,040	...	...	1,965	...	...
1991 to 2000	1,000	...	...	2,695	...	...
2001 to 2005	620	...	...	595	...	...
2006 to 2010	715	...	...	865	...	...
2011 to 2016^{Census data footnote 137}	520	...	...	650	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 138}	8,375	...	...	11,840	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	8,075	...	...	11,150	...	...
Major repairs needed	300	...	...	695	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 139}	8,380	...	...	11,840	...	...
1 household maintainer	5,485	...	...	7,530	...	...
2 household maintainers	2,855	...	...	4,040	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	40	...	...	270	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 140}	8,375	...	...	11,840	...	...
15 to 24 years	410	...	...	295	...	...
25 to 34 years	1,230	...	...	1,910	...	...
35 to 44 years	1,195	...	...	1,965	...	...
45 to 54 years	1,395	...	...	2,275	...	...
55 to 64 years	1,720	...	...	2,145	...	...
65 to 74 years	1,470	...	...	1,870	...	...
75 to 84 years	755	...	...	890	...	...
85 years and over	205	...	...	495	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 141}	8,375	...	...	11,840	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	6,800	...	...	8,155	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	1,570	...	...	3,685	...	...
30% to less than 100%	1,475	...	...	3,350	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	4,480	...	...	7,340	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgage^{Census data footnote 142}	57.1	...	...	70.1	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs^{Census data footnote 141}	9.3	...	...	21.5	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 143}	868	...	...	1,209	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 143}	928	...	...	1,294	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 144}	189,853	...	...	341,626	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 144}	203,421	...	...	440,443	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	3,900	...	...	4,505	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housing^{Census data footnote 145}	11.2	...	...	22.0	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs^{Census data footnote 141}	29.7	...	...	46.8	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 143}	610	...	...	930	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 143}	657	...	...	960	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 146}	14,385	6,865	7,525	21,415	10,195	11,220
No certificate, diploma or degree	2,990	1,425	1,565	4,290	2,235	2,050
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate^{Census data footnote 147}	2,935	1,300	1,635	7,275	3,400	3,875
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	8,460	4,140	4,320	9,850	4,560	5,290
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	3,025	1,825	1,200	2,270	1,705	565
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification^{Census data footnote 148}	2,385	1,315	1,065	885	465	415
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification^{Census data footnote 149}	640	505	135	1,385	1,235	150
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	2,805	1,155	1,650	4,260	1,515	2,745
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	530	205	325	580	210	375
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	2,100	955	1,145	2,740	1,135	1,610
Bachelor's degree	1,550	685	865	1,870	785	1,090
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	175	85	90	275	95	180
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	80	35	45	55	25	30
Master's degree	265	130	135	465	180	285
Earned doctorate^{Census data footnote 150}	25	20	10	75	45	25
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 146}	9,030	4,390	4,640	14,225	6,920	7,310
No certificate, diploma or degree	1,210	650	555	1,915	1,140	770
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate^{Census data footnote 147}	1,460	670	785	4,585	2,250	2,335
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	6,365	3,070	3,295	7,730	3,525	4,200
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	2,295	1,365	930	1,650	1,245	405
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification^{Census data footnote 148}	1,805	975	835	645	340	310
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification^{Census data footnote 149}	490	390	100	1,000	905	95
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	2,005	850	1,155	3,375	1,200	2,180
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	365	140	225	440	165	270
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	1,690	710	985	2,260	920	1,345
Bachelor's degree	1,240	525	715	1,575	655	920
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	130	50	80	240	85	155
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	75	30	45	30	15	15
Master's degree	225	90	135	370	140	230
Earned doctorate^{Census data footnote 150}	15	10	10	50	25	25
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 151}	14,385	6,860	7,525	21,415	10,195	11,220
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^{Census data footnote 152}	5,925	2,725	3,200	11,565	5,635	5,930
Education	905	255	655	720	155	560
13. Education	910	250	655	715	155	560
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	215	55	160	360	155	200
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	15	10	0	60	50	10
50. Visual and performing arts	200	45	155	295	115	185
Humanities	295	155	140	580	220	365
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	15	0	15	60	10	55
23. English language and literature/letters	0	0	10	130	50	80
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	180	90	85	150	55	95
30A Interdisciplinary humanities^{Census data footnote 153}	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	20	15	0	20	15	10
39. Theology and religious vocations	25	25	0	125	65	65
54. History	15	15	0	75	25	45
55. French language and literature/letters	40	20	20	15	0	15
Social and behavioural sciences and law	465	130	330	920	250	670
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	45	25	20	95	35	60
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	155	15	140	225	25	205
22. Legal professions and studies	70	20	50	140	15	130
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences^{Census data footnote 154}	15	0	15	35	10	30
42. Psychology	90	10	80	145	30	120
45. Social sciences	90	55	35	275	145	125
Business, management and public administration	1,925	650	1,270	1,870	650	1,225
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	110	30	85	115	20	95
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	1,810	615	1,190	1,755	630	1,125
Physical and life sciences and technologies	220	115	110	200	120	75
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	50	15	30	110	50	55
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	30	20	10	35	35	10
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences^{Census data footnote 155}	55	20	35	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	70	45	25	50	40	15
41. Science technologies/technicians	15	10	10	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	145	100	40	335	195	135
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	110	90	20	270	180	85
25. Library science	25	0	25	45	10	40
27. Mathematics and statistics	10	10	10	15	10	10
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences^{Census data footnote 156}	10	0	0	10	0	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	1,915	1,830	85	2,290	2,165	125
04. Architecture and related services	55	25	30	50	40	15
14. Engineering	155	145	10	215	185	30
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	325	305	25	315	275	45
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	540	535	0	765	740	25
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	515	510	10	615	605	10
48. Precision production	330	320	0	330	320	10
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	200	160	40	145	95	50
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	90	65	20	130	80	50
03. Natural resources and conservation	110	95	15	15	20	0
Health and related fields	1,350	290	1,055	1,660	225	1,430
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	140	90	50	150	50	100
51. Health professions and related programs	1,180	195	990	1,505	175	1,330
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	30	10	20	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	825	400	425	780	325	455
12. Personal and culinary services	560	160	400	515	125	395
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	140	120	20	100	60	40
49. Transportation and materials moving	125	115	10	155	135	20
Other	0	0	10	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	10	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 151}	9,030	4,390	4,640	14,225	6,920	7,305
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^{Census data footnote 152}	2,665	1,325	1,345	6,495	3,390	3,105
Education	590	160	430	560	125	435
13. Education	590	155	435	560	120	435
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	165	40	130	300	135	165
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	15	15	0	50	40	15
50. Visual and performing arts	150	25	120	250	95	150
Humanities	160	80	80	485	175	310
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	15	0	15	50	10	45
23. English language and literature/letters	0	0	0	95	20	70
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	100	50	45	155	60	95
30A Interdisciplinary humanities^{Census data footnote 153}	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	10	10	0	20	15	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	10	0	0	105	50	55
54. History	10	10	10	50	20	30
55. French language and literature/letters	20	10	10	10	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	375	85	285	810	225	580
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	40	15	20	95	35	55
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	130	10	120	210	20	195
22. Legal professions and studies	65	20	40	115	10	105
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences^{Census data footnote 154}	10	0	0	25	0	20
42. Psychology	70	10	60	120	25	95
45. Social sciences	65	30	30	240	130	110
Business, management and public administration	1,525	485	1,040	1,425	495	930
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	10	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	90	25	65	100	20	80
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	1,435	465	970	1,325	480	840
Physical and life sciences and technologies	145	75	70	165	100	65
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	40	15	25	85	40	45
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	20	10	10	35	30	10
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences^{Census data footnote 155}	10	0	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	60	35	25	45	30	10
41. Science technologies/technicians	15	10	0	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	125	85	40	280	155	120
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	95	80	15	220	150	75
25. Library science	20	0	25	40	0	30
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	15	0	10
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences^{Census data footnote 156}	0	10	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	1,510	1,430	85	1,735	1,625	110
04. Architecture and related services	45	15	30	40	25	15
14. Engineering	140	130	10	160	135	25
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	270	245	25	225	180	40
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	405	395	10	575	560	10
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	400	390	10	490	480	10
48. Precision production	255	250	0	245	240	10
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	150	120	35	125	75	50
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	65	45	20	110	60	50
03. Natural resources and conservation	80	70	15	20	15	0
Health and related fields	975	215	765	1,270	175	1,090
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	90	60	25	145	45	100
51. Health professions and related programs	865	140	725	1,125	135	995
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	30	10	15	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	640	295	345	580	240	340
12. Personal and culinary services	420	95	325	360	75	290
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	120	105	15	85	50	40
49. Transportation and materials moving	100	95	0	130	115	15
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	10	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 157}	14,385	6,860	7,525	21,415	10,195	11,220
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	5,925	2,720	3,200	11,565	5,635	5,925
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^{Census data footnote 158}	8,460	4,140	4,320	9,850	4,560	5,290
Location of study inside Canada	8,340	4,070	4,265	8,520	3,925	4,595
Same as province or territory of residence	8,220	4,015	4,200	7,135	3,190	3,945
Different than province or territory of residence	120	55	65	1,385	730	655
Location of study outside Canada^{Census data footnote 159}	125	70	55	1,335	640	695
United States^{Census data footnote 160}	20	20	0	235	110	120
Philippines	0	0	0	180	85	100
India	0	0	0	75	35	40
United Kingdom^{Census data footnote 161}	0	0	0	195	95	105
China^{Census data footnote 162}	10	0	10	45	20	20
France	30	20	10	10	10	0
Other	65	30	30	585	285	300
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 157}	9,030	4,390	4,645	14,225	6,915	7,310
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	2,665	1,320	1,340	6,495	3,395	3,105
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^{Census data footnote 158}	6,365	3,065	3,300	7,730	3,525	4,200
Location of study inside Canada	6,255	3,010	3,245	6,805	3,100	3,700
Same as province or territory of residence	6,190	2,985	3,200	5,880	2,620	3,260
Different than province or territory of residence	60	15	45	925	480	440
Location of study outside Canada^{Census data footnote 159}	115	60	55	925	425	500
United States^{Census data footnote 160}	10	15	0	150	65	80
Philippines	0	0	0	145	70	80
India	0	0	0	65	30	40
United Kingdom^{Census data footnote 161}	0	0	0	85	30	55
China^{Census data footnote 162}	10	0	10	40	20	20
France	25	20	10	15	10	0
Other	65	30	30	420	200	220
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 163}	14,385	6,860	7,525	21,415	10,195	11,220
In the labour force	8,940	4,605	4,335	14,055	7,315	6,740
Employed	8,465	4,325	4,145	13,220	6,870	6,350
Unemployed	470	275	190	830	440	385
Not in the labour force	5,445	2,260	3,190	7,365	2,885	4,480
Participation rate	62.1	67.1	57.6	65.6	71.8	60.1
Employment rate	58.8	63.0	55.1	61.7	67.4	56.6
Unemployment rate	5.3	6.0	4.4	5.9	6.0	5.7
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 164}	14,385	6,860	7,520	21,415	10,200	11,220
Did not work^{Census data footnote 165}	4,915	2,040	2,880	7,010	2,740	4,270
Worked	9,470	4,820	4,645	14,405	7,455	6,950
Worked full year, full time^{Census data footnote 166}	4,580	2,445	2,135	7,935	4,740	3,200
Worked part year and/or part time^{Census data footnote 167}	4,895	2,380	2,515	6,470	2,715	3,750
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.6	43.0	42.2	44.1	45.5	42.7
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 168}	8,940	4,605	4,335	14,055	7,315	6,740
Class of worker - not applicable^{Census data footnote 169}	130	65	65	275	150	125
All classes of workers^{Census data footnote 170}	8,805	4,535	4,270	13,780	7,165	6,615
Employee	8,070	4,105	3,960	12,475	6,415	6,065
Self-employed^{Census data footnote 171}	740	430	310	1,305	750	555
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 172}	8,935	4,605	4,335	14,055	7,310	6,740
Occupation - not applicable^{Census data footnote 169}	130	65	65	275	150	125
All occupations^{Census data footnote 170}	8,810	4,535	4,270	13,780	7,165	6,615
0 Management occupations	820	545	275	1,325	825	500
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	1,245	405	835	2,210	585	1,625
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	420	335	80	590	455	130
3 Health occupations	795	165	630	635	110	525
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	1,145	330	815	1,420	380	1,040
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	175	75	100	390	150	240
6 Sales and service occupations	2,360	1,000	1,360	3,560	1,435	2,120
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	1,125	1,090	35	2,775	2,600	175
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	130	110	20	330	200	135
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	595	490	105	540	430	110
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 173}	8,940	4,600	4,335	14,050	7,310	6,740
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicable^{Census data footnote 169}	135	65	65	275	145	125
All industry categories^{Census data footnote 170}	8,805	4,540	4,270	13,775	7,165	6,615
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	180	135	40	185	80	110
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	120	90	30	35	30	0
22 Utilities	80	60	25	40	25	20
23 Construction	450	385	65	1,560	1,330	230
31-33 Manufacturing	1,040	810	235	1,335	1,030	300
41 Wholesale trade	300	235	65	735	480	250
44-45 Retail trade	1,305	660	650	1,930	830	1,100
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	405	325	75	840	620	220
51 Information and cultural industries	135	85	55	250	145	105
52 Finance and insurance	210	80	125	465	170	295
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	85	65	20	235	135	100
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	340	155	185	695	340	350
55 Management of companies and enterprises	0	0	0	40	20	15
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	300	195	100	755	405	350
61 Educational services	725	220	505	965	265	705
62 Health care and social assistance	1,380	285	1,090	1,300	205	1,095
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	70	45	25	295	120	175
72 Accommodation and food services	900	325	575	940	325	615
81 Other services (except public administration)	415	185	235	670	345	330
91 Public administration	355	190	165	520	275	245
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 174}	8,470	4,325	4,145	13,225	6,870	6,350
Worked at home	355	140	215	750	330	415
Worked outside Canada	0	0	0	25	15	10
No fixed workplace address	595	425	165	2,080	1,585	495
Worked at usual place	7,520	3,760	3,760	10,365	4,940	5,425
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	7,520	3,760	3,760	10,360	4,940	5,425
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	5,790	2,855	2,935	1,790	735	1,050
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	955	495	465	7,960	3,850	4,115
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	755	395	360	595	345	250
Commute to a different province or territory	25	15	0	15	10	0
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 175}	8,110	4,185	3,925	12,445	6,525	5,920
Car, truck, van - as a driver	6,870	3,565	3,305	10,010	5,350	4,665
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	380	180	200	665	325	345
Public transit	65	35	35	895	415	480
Walked	640	300	340	665	290	370
Bicycle	40	35	10	65	50	15
Other method	110	75	30	145	95	45
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 176}	8,110	4,185	3,930	12,445	6,525	5,925
Less than 15 minutes	5,935	2,955	2,980	3,225	1,340	1,885
15 to 29 minutes	1,420	805	620	3,580	1,645	1,935
30 to 44 minutes	435	240	200	2,720	1,580	1,140
45 to 59 minutes	115	75	45	1,435	965	475
60 minutes and over	210	120	85	1,485	995	485
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 177}	8,115	4,185	3,930	12,445	6,525	5,920
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	275	175	100	1,440	1,070	370
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	1,175	855	320	2,640	1,750	890
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	2,825	1,470	1,360	3,100	1,455	1,645
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	1,920	740	1,180	1,935	710	1,230
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	660	230	430	1,320	530	785
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	1,250	720	535	2,010	1,015	1,000
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 178}	9,670	4,920	4,745	14,885	7,630	7,255
Single responses	9,490	4,840	4,650	14,770	7,585	7,185
Official languages	9,490	4,845	4,655	14,670	7,535	7,135
English	95	65	25	14,630	7,535	7,090
French	9,400	4,775	4,625	40	0	40
Non-official languages	0	0	0	105	50	50
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	105	50	55
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	15	10	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	0	0	0	25	10	15
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	10	0	15
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	30	15	10
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	30	15	20
Chinese languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cantonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	25	15	10
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	25	15	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	175	80	90	115	45	70
English and French	170	80	85	15	0	10
English and non-official language	0	0	0	95	40	50
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	10
English, French and non-official language	10	0	0	10	10	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 179}	9,670	4,925	4,745	14,885	7,630	7,255
None	8,215	4,030	4,185	14,415	7,425	6,990
English	1,370	835	535	70	20	55
French	50	35	15	105	45	60
Non-official language	15	10	0	290	140	150
Aboriginal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	15	15	10	285	140	150
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	10	10	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	0	10	0	10	0	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 180}	16,770	8,090	8,685	25,020	12,065	12,955
Non-movers	14,640	7,005	7,640	20,935	10,040	10,900
Movers	2,125	1,085	1,045	4,080	2,025	2,055
Non-migrants	1,220	610	610	1,650	835	820
Migrants	910	480	430	2,435	1,195	1,240
Internal migrants	895	460	435	2,230	1,075	1,155
Intraprovincial migrants	875	455	420	1,925	925	995
Interprovincial migrants	20	0	10	305	145	160
External migrants	15	10	0	200	120	85
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 181}	16,070	7,745	8,325	23,930	11,450	12,480
Non-movers	10,240	4,830	5,410	12,865	6,145	6,720
Movers	5,830	2,915	2,915	11,065	5,305	5,755
Non-migrants	3,335	1,655	1,675	5,155	2,465	2,690
Migrants	2,495	1,260	1,235	5,910	2,840	3,065
Internal migrants	2,345	1,180	1,165	5,355	2,590	2,765
Intraprovincial migrants	2,270	1,145	1,125	4,830	2,355	2,475
Interprovincial migrants	75	35	45	530	235	295
External migrants	150	80	75	550	250	300

Symbol(s):

^...

not applicable

...

^r

revised. The 2011 count for this area has been revised.

Note(s):

Footnote 1

2016 and 2011 population

Statistics Canada is committed to protect the privacy of all Canadians and the confidentiality of the data they provide to us. As part of this commitment, some population counts of geographic areas are adjusted in order to ensure confidentiality.

The adjustment to counts of the total population for any dissemination block is controlled to ensure that the population counts for dissemination areas will always be within 5 of the actual values. The adjustment has no impact on the population counts of census divisions and large census subdivisions.

Return to footnote 1 referrer

Footnote 2

Total private dwellings

'Private dwelling' refers to a separate set of living quarters with a private entrance either from outside the building or from a common hall, lobby, vestibule or stairway inside the building. The entrance to the dwelling must be one that can be used without passing through the living quarters of some other person or group of persons.

For more information, refer to the Census Dictionary: Private dwelling.

Return to footnote 2 referrer

Footnote 3

Private dwellings occupied by usual residents

'Private dwelling occupied by usual residents' refers to a private dwelling in which a person or a group of persons is permanently residing. Also included are private dwellings whose usual residents are temporarily absent on May 10, 2016.

Return to footnote 3 referrer

Footnote 4

Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% data

For data on the population by single years of age, refer to the table titled 'Age (in single years) and average age' in the census data tables.

Return to footnote 4 referrer

Footnote 5

Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% data

'Structural type' refers to the structural characteristics and/or dwelling configuration, that is, whether the dwelling is a single-detached house, an apartment in a high-rise building, a row house, a mobile home, etc.

Return to footnote 5 referrer

Footnote 6

Other attached dwelling

The category 'Other attached-dwelling' is a subtotal of the following categories: semi-detached house, row house, apartment or flat in a duplex, apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys and other single-attached house.

Return to footnote 6 referrer

Footnote 7

Movable dwelling

The category 'Movable dwelling' includes mobile homes and other movable dwellings such as houseboats, recreational vehicles and railroad cars.

Return to footnote 7 referrer

Footnote 8

Total - Private households by household size - 100% data

Household size refers to the number of persons in a private household.

Return to footnote 8 referrer

Footnote 9

Total - Population aged 15 years and over by marital status - 100% data

For more information, refer to the Census Dictionary: Marital status.

Return to footnote 9 referrer

Footnote 10

Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% data

Census family is defined as a married couple (with or without children of either and/or both spouses), a common-law couple (with or without children of either and/or both partners) or a lone parent of any marital status, with at least one child living in the same dwelling. For more information, refer to the Census Dictionary: Census family structure.

Return to footnote 10 referrer

Footnote 11

Total number of census families in private households - 100% data

'Census family structure' refers to the combination of relatives that comprise a census family. Classification on this variable considers the presence or absence of: married spouses or common-law partners and children.

Return to footnote 11 referrer

Footnote 12

Total - Private households by household type - 100% data

For more information, refer to the Census Dictionary: Household type.

Return to footnote 12 referrer

Footnote 13

One-census-family households - Without children in a census family

The household includes a single couple (without children). Other persons related or unrelated to the couple may also be present.

Return to footnote 13 referrer

Footnote 14

One-census-family households - With children in a census family

The household includes either a couple with children or a lone parent and his or her children. Other persons related or unrelated to the census family may also be present.

Return to footnote 14 referrer

Footnote 15

Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data

Knowledge of official languages refers to whether the person can conduct a conversation in English only, French only, in both languages or in neither language. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this includes languages that the child is learning to speak at home.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Total population excluding institutional residents refers to the total population excluding persons who live in institutional collective dwellings.

Return to footnote 15 referrer

Footnote 16

Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data

First official language spoken is specified within the framework of the Official Languages Act. It refers to the first official language (i.e., English or French) spoken by the person.

Total population excluding institutional residents refers to the total population excluding persons who live in institutional collective dwellings.

Return to footnote 16 referrer

Footnote 17

Official language minority

The official language minority population of Quebec includes all individuals with English as a first official language spoken and half of those with both English and French. The official language minority population of the country overall and of every province and territory other than Quebec includes individuals with French as a first official language spoken and half of those with both English and French.

Return to footnote 17 referrer

Footnote 18

Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data

Mother tongue refers to the first language learned at home in childhood and still understood by the person at the time the data was collected. If the person no longer understands the first language learned, the mother tongue is the second language learned. For a person who learned two languages at the same time in early childhood, the mother tongue is the language this person spoke most often at home before starting school. The person has two mother tongues only if the two languages were used equally often and are still understood by the person. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, the mother tongue is the language spoken most often to this child at home. The child has two mother tongues only if both languages are spoken equally often so that the child learns both languages at the same time.

Total population excluding institutional residents refers to the total population excluding persons who live in institutional collective dwellings.

n.i.e. = not included elsewhere

n.o.s. = not otherwise specified

Return to footnote 18 referrer

Footnote 19

Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data

Language spoken most often at home refers to the language the person speaks most often at home at the time of data collection. A person can report more than one language as 'spoken most often at home' if the languages are spoken equally often.

For a person who lives alone, the language spoken most often at home is the language in which he or she feels most comfortable. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this is the language spoken most often to the child at home. Where two languages are spoken to the child, the language spoken most often at home is the language spoken most often. If both languages are used equally often, then both languages are included here.

Total population excluding institutional residents refers to the total population excluding persons who live in institutional collective dwellings.

n.i.e. = not included elsewhere

n.o.s. = not otherwise specified

Return to footnote 19 referrer

Footnote 20

Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data

Other language(s) spoken regularly at home refers to the languages, if any, that the person speaks at home on a regular basis at the time of data collection, other than the language or languages he or she speaks most often at home.

Total population excluding institutional residents refers to the total population excluding persons who live in institutional collective dwellings.

Return to footnote 20 referrer

Footnote 21

Total income - The sum of certain incomes (in cash and, in some circumstances, in kind) of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. The components used to calculate total income vary between:

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

After-tax income - Total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.

Market income - The sum of employment income (wages, salaries and commissions, net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice), investment income, private retirement income (retirement pensions, superannuation and annuities, including those from registered retirement savings plans [RRSPs] and registered retirement income funds [RRIFs]) and other money income from market sources during the reference period. It is equivalent to total income minus government transfers. It is also referred to as income before transfers and taxes.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Working income tax benefit;
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

Employment income - All income received as wages, salaries and commissions from paid employment and net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice during the reference period.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Return to footnote 21 referrer

Footnote 22

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Working income tax benefit;
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Return to footnote 22 referrer

Footnote 23

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 23 referrer

Footnote 24

Full-year full-time workers - Persons aged 15 years and over who worked mostly full time (30 hours or more per week) and full year (49 weeks and over per year) in 2015. For more information, see variable work activity in 2015, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

Return to footnote 24 referrer

Footnote 25

Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Return to footnote 25 referrer

Footnote 26

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group.

Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Return to footnote 26 referrer

Footnote 27

Composition of total income - The composition of the total income of a population group or a geographic area refers to the relative share of each income source or group of sources, expressed as a percentage of the aggregate total income of that group or area.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 27 referrer

Footnote 28

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 28 referrer

Footnote 29

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 29 referrer

Footnote 30

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Working income tax benefit;
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 30 referrer

Footnote 31

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 31 referrer

Footnote 32

After-tax income - After-tax income refers to total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 32 referrer

Footnote 33

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 33 referrer

Footnote 34

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Return to footnote 34 referrer

Footnote 35

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Return to footnote 35 referrer

Footnote 36

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

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Footnote 37

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Economic family structure - The combination of relatives that comprise a family. Classification on this variable considers the presence or absence of: married spouses or common-law partners; children; and other relatives. For more information, refer to the variable 'economic family structure,' Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 38

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Average income - The average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Economic family structure - The combination of relatives that comprise a family. Classification on this variable considers the presence or absence of: married spouses or common-law partners; children; and other relatives. For more information, refer to the variable "economic family structure," Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 39

Calculation includes persons not in economic families without income (with an income of zero).

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Footnote 40

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

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Footnote 41

Calculation includes persons not in economic families without income (with an income of zero).

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Footnote 42

Economic family after-tax income decile group - The economic family income decile group provides a rough ranking of the economic situation of a person based on his or her relative position in the Canadian distribution of the adjusted after-tax income of economic families for all persons in private households.

Using data from the 2016 Census of Population, the population in private households is sorted according to its adjusted after-tax family income and then divided into 10 equal groups each containing 10% of the population. The decile cut-points are the levels of adjusted after-tax family income that define the 10 groups.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

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Footnote 43

Low-income status - The income situation of the statistical unit in relation to a specific low-income line in a reference year. Statistical units with income that is below the low-income line are considered to be in low income.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

The low-income concepts are not applied in the territories and in certain areas based on census subdivision type (such as Indian reserves). The existence of substantial in-kind transfers (such as subsidized housing and First Nations band housing) and sizeable barter economies or consumption from own production (such as product from hunting, farming or fishing) could make the interpretation of low-income statistics more difficult in these situations.

Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) - The Low-income measure, after tax, refers to a fixed percentage (50%) of median-adjusted after-tax income of private households. The household after-tax income is adjusted by an equivalence scale to take economies of scale into account. This adjustment for different household sizes reflects the fact that a household's needs increase, but at a decreasing rate, as the number of members increases.

Using data from the 2016 Census of Population, the line applicable to a household is defined as half the Canadian median of the adjusted household after-tax income multiplied by the square root of household size. The median is determined based on all persons in private households where low-income concepts are applicable. Thresholds for specific household sizes are presented in Table 4.2 Low-income measures thresholds (LIM-AT and LIM-BT) for private households of Canada, 2015, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

When the unadjusted after-tax income of household pertaining to a person falls below the threshold applicable to the person based on household size, the person is considered to be in low income according to LIM-AT. Since the LIM-AT threshold and household income are unique within each household, low-income status based on LIM-AT can also be reported for households.

Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) - The Low-income cut-offs, after tax refers to an income threshold, defined using 1992 expenditure data, below which economic families or persons not in economic families would likely have devoted a larger share of their after-tax income than average to the necessities of food, shelter and clothing. More specifically, the thresholds represented income levels at which these families or persons were expected to spend 20 percentage points or more of their after-tax income than average on food, shelter and clothing. These thresholds have been adjusted to current dollars using the all-items Consumer Price Index (CPI).

The LICO-AT has 35 cut-offs varying by seven family sizes and five different sizes of area of residence to account for economies of scale and potential differences in cost of living in communities of different sizes. These thresholds are presented in Table 4.3 Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT - 1992 base) for economic families and persons not in economic families, 2015, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

When the after-tax income of an economic family member or a person not in an economic family falls below the threshold applicable to the person, the person is considered to be in low income according to LICO-AT. Since the LICO-AT threshold and family income are unique within each economic family, low-income status based on LICO-AT can also be reported for economic families.

Prevalence of low income - The proportion or percentage of units whose income falls below a specified low-income line.

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Footnote 44

'Knowledge of official languages' refers to whether the person can conduct a conversation in English only, French only, in both or in neither language. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this includes languages that the child is learning to speak at home.

'Knowledge of non-official languages' refers to whether the person can conduct a conversation in a language other than English or French. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this includes languages that the child is learning to speak at home. The number of languages that can be reported may vary between surveys, depending on the objectives of the survey.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

This is a total population count. The sum of the languages in this table is greater than the total population count because a person may report more than one language in the census.

n.i.e. = not included elsewhere

n.o.s. = not otherwise specified

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Footnote 45

'Citizenship' refers to the country where the person has citizenship. A person may have more than one citizenship. A person may be stateless, that is, they may have no citizenship. Citizenship can be by birth or naturalization.

For more information on citizenship variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 46

'Canadian citizens' includes persons who are citizens of Canada only and persons who are citizens of Canada and at least one other country.

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Footnote 47

'Not Canadian citizens' includes persons who are not citizens of Canada. They may be citizens of one or more other countries. Persons who are stateless are included in this category.

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Footnote 48

Immigrant status refers to whether the person is a non-immigrant, an immigrant or a non-permanent resident.

Period of immigration refers to the period in which the immigrant first obtained landed immigrant or permanent resident status.

For more information on immigration variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 49

'Non-immigrants' includes persons who are Canadian citizens by birth.

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Footnote 50

'Immigrants' includes persons who are, or who have ever been, landed immigrants or permanent residents. Such persons have been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this category. In the 2016 Census of Population, 'Immigrants' includes immigrants who landed in Canada on or prior to May 10, 2016.

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Footnote 51

Includes immigrants who landed in Canada on or prior to May 10, 2016.

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Footnote 52

'Non-permanent residents' includes persons from another country who have a work or study permit or who are refugee claimants, and their family members sharing the same permit and living in Canada with them.

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Footnote 53

'Age at immigration' refers to the age at which an immigrant first obtained landed immigrant or permanent resident status.

'Immigrant' refers to a person who is, or who has ever been, a landed immigrant or permanent resident. Such a person has been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this group. In the 2016 Census of Population, 'Immigrant' includes immigrants who landed in Canada on or prior to May 10, 2016.

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Footnote 54

'Recent immigrant' refers to an immigrant who first obtained his or her landed immigrant or permanent resident status between January 1, 2011 and May 10, 2016.

The places of birth selected are the most frequently reported by recent immigrants at the Canada level.

'Place of birth' refers to the name of the geographic location where the person was born. The geographic location is specified according to geographic boundaries current at the time of data collection, not the geographic boundaries at the time of birth. In the 2016 Census of Population, the geographic location refers to a country if the person was born outside Canada.

For more information on immigration and place of birth variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 55

The official name of United States is United States of America.

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Footnote 56

Ireland is also referred to as Republic of Ireland.

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Footnote 57

Serbia excludes Kosovo.

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Footnote 58

The official name of United Kingdom is United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland. United Kingdom includes Scotland, Wales, England and Northern Ireland (excludes Isle of Man, the Channel Islands and British Overseas Territories).

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Footnote 59

China excludes Hong Kong and Macao.

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Footnote 60

The full name of Hong Kong is the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region of China.

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Footnote 61

The official name of Iran is Islamic Republic of Iran.

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Footnote 62

The official name of South Korea is Republic of Korea.

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Footnote 63

The official name of Syria is Syrian Arab Republic.

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Footnote 64

The category 'Oceania and other' includes places of birth in Oceania and responses not included elsewhere, such as 'born at sea.'

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Footnote 65

The official name of Venezuela is Bolivarian Republic of Venezuela.

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Footnote 66

The official name of Moldova is Republic of Moldova.

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Footnote 67

The category 'Other places of birth' includes other places of birth in Oceania and responses not included elsewhere, such as 'born at sea.'

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Footnote 68

Generation status refers to whether or not the person or the person's parents were born in Canada.

For more information on generation status variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 69

'First generation' includes persons who were born outside Canada. For the most part, these are people who are now, or once were, immigrants to Canada.

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Footnote 70

'Second generation' includes persons who were born in Canada and had at least one parent born outside Canada. For the most part, these are the children of immigrants.

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Footnote 71

'Third generation or more' includes persons who were born in Canada with both parents born in Canada.

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Footnote 72

'Admission category' refers to the name of the immigration program or group of programs under which an immigrant has been granted for the first time the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities.

'Applicant type' refers to whether an immigrant was identified as the principal applicant, the spouse or the dependant on the application for permanent residence.

'Immigrant' refers to a person who is, or who has ever been, a landed immigrant or permanent resident. Such a person has been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this group.In the 2016 Census of Population, data on admission category and applicant type are available for immigrants who landed in Canada between January 1, 1980 and May 10, 2016.

For more information on immigration variables, including information on their classifications, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 73

'Economic immigrants' includes immigrants who have been selected for their ability to contribute to Canada's economy through their ability to meet labour market needs, to own and manage or to build a business, to make a substantial investment, to create their own employment or to meet specific provincial or territorial labour market needs.

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Footnote 74

'Principal applicants' includes immigrants who were identified as the principal applicant on the application for permanent residence.

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Footnote 75

'Secondary applicants' includes immigrants who were identified as the married spouse, the common-law or conjugal partner or the dependant of the principal applicant on the application for permanent residence.

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Footnote 76

'Immigrants sponsored by family' includes immigrants who were sponsored by a Canadian citizen or permanent resident and were granted permanent resident status on the basis of their relationship either as the spouse, partner, parent, grand-parent, child or other relative of this sponsor. The terms 'family class' or 'family reunification' are sometimes used to refer to this category.

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Footnote 77

'Refugees' includes immigrants who were granted permanent resident status on the basis of a well-founded fear of returning to their home country. This category includes persons who had a well-founded fear of persecution for reasons of race, religion, nationality, membership in particular social group or for political opinion (Geneva Convention refugees) as well as persons who had been seriously and personally affected by civil war or armed conflict, or have suffered a massive violation of human rights. Some refugees were in Canada when they applied for refugee protection for themselves and their family members (either with them in Canada or abroad). Others were abroad and were referred for resettlement to Canada by the United Nations Refugee Agency, another designated referral organization or private sponsors.

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Footnote 78

'Other immigrants' includes immigrants who were granted permanent resident status under a program that does not fall under the economic immigrants, the immigrants sponsored by family or the refugee categories.

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Footnote 79

Aboriginal identity refers to whether the person identified with the Aboriginal peoples of Canada. This includes those who are First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit) and/or those who are Registered or Treaty Indians (that is, registered under the Indian Act of Canada) and/or those who have membership in a First Nation or Indian band. Aboriginal peoples of Canada are defined in the Constitution Act, 1982, section 35 (2) as including the Indian, Inuit and Métis peoples of Canada.

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the 2016 Census of Population. For more information on Aboriginal variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016 and the Aboriginal Peoples Technical Report, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 80

'Aboriginal identity' includes persons who are First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit) and/or those who are Registered or Treaty Indians (that is, registered under the Indian Act of Canada) and/or those who have membership in a First Nation or Indian band. Aboriginal peoples of Canada are defined in the Constitution Act, 1982, section 35 (2) as including the Indian, Inuit and Métis peoples of Canada.

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Footnote 81

'Single Aboriginal responses' includes persons who are in only one Aboriginal group, that is First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit).

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Footnote 82

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the 2016 Census of Population. For additional information, refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 83

'Multiple Aboriginal responses' includes persons who are any two or all three of the following: First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit).

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Footnote 84

'Aboriginal responses not included elsewhere' includes persons who are not First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit) but who have Registered or Treaty Indian status and/or Membership in a First Nation or Indian band.

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Footnote 85

Registered or Treaty Indian status refers to whether or not a person is a Registered or Treaty Indian. Registered Indians are persons who are registered under the Indian Act of Canada. Treaty Indians are persons who belong to a First Nation or Indian band that signed a treaty with the Crown. Registered or Treaty Indians are sometimes also called Status Indians.

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the Census of Population. For more information on Aboriginal variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016 and the Aboriginal Peoples Technical Report, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 86

'Registered or Treaty Indian Status' includes persons who are a Registered or Treaty Indian. Registered Indians are persons who are registered under the Indian Act of Canada. Treaty Indians are persons who belong to a First Nation or Indian band that signed a treaty with the Crown. Registered or Treaty Indians are sometimes also called Status Indians.

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Footnote 87

Aboriginal ancestry refers to whether a person has ancestry associated with the Aboriginal peoples of Canada, that is, First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, and Inuit. Aboriginal peoples of Canada are defined in the Constitution Act, 1982, section 35 (2) as including the Indian, Inuit and Métis peoples of Canada. Ancestry refers to the ethnic or cultural origins of the person's ancestors, an ancestor being usually more distant than a grandparent. A person can have more than one ethnic or cultural origin.

For more information on Aboriginal variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016 and the Aboriginal Peoples Technical Report, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 88

'Aboriginal ancestry (only)' includes persons who have First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and/or Inuit ancestry. It excludes persons with non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 89

'Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)' includes persons who have only one of First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuit ancestry. It excludes persons with non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 90

'Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)' includes persons who have two or more of First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries. It excludes persons with non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 91

'Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries' includes persons who have First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and/or Inuit ancestry, as well as non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 92

'Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries' includes persons who have First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuit ancestry, as well as non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 93

'Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries' includes persons who have two or more of First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries, as well as non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 94

'Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)' includes persons who have non-Aboriginal ancestry only.

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Footnote 95

Visible minority refers to whether a person belongs to a visible minority group as defined by the Employment Equity Act and, if so, the visible minority group to which the person belongs. The Employment Equity Act defines visible minorities as "persons, other than Aboriginal peoples, who are non-Caucasian in race or non-white in colour." The visible minority population consists mainly of the following groups: South Asian, Chinese, Black, Filipino, Latin American, Arab, Southeast Asian, West Asian, Korean and Japanese.

For more information on the Visible minority variable, including information on its classification, the questions from which it is derived, data quality and its comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Visible Minority and Population Group Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 96

The Employment Equity Act defines visible minorities as 'persons, other than Aboriginal peoples, who are non-Caucasian in race or non-white in colour.'

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Footnote 97

For example, 'East Indian,' 'Pakistani,' 'Sri Lankan', etc.

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Footnote 98

For example, 'Vietnamese,' 'Cambodian,' 'Laotian,' 'Thai,' etc.

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Footnote 99

For example, 'Afghan,' 'Iranian,' etc.

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Footnote 100

The abbreviation 'n.i.e.' means 'not included elsewhere.' Includes persons with a write-in response such as 'Guyanese,' 'West Indian,' 'Tibetan,' 'Polynesian,' 'Pacific Islander,' etc.

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Footnote 101

Includes persons who gave more than one visible minority group by checking two or more mark-in responses, e.g., 'Black' and 'South Asian.'

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Footnote 102

Includes persons who reported 'Yes' to the Aboriginal group question (Question 18), as well as persons who were not considered to be members of a visible minority group.

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Footnote 103

This is a total population estimate. The sum of the ethnic groups in this table is greater than the total population estimate because a person may report more than one ethnic origin in the census.

'Ethnic origin' refers to the ethnic or cultural origins of the person's ancestors. An ancestor is usually more distant than a grandparent. For additional information on the collection and dissemination of ethnic origin data, refer to the Ethnic Origin Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 104

Includes general responses indicating North American origins (e.g., 'North American') as well as more specific responses indicating North American origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Maritimer').

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Footnote 105

Includes general responses indicating British Isles origins (e.g., 'British,' 'United Kingdom') as well as more specific responses indicating British Isles origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Celtic').

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Footnote 106

Includes general responses indicating Western European origins (e.g., 'Western European') as well as more specific responses indicating Western European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Liechtensteiner').

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Footnote 107

Includes general responses indicating Northern European origins (e.g., 'Northern European') as well as more specific responses indicating Northern European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Faroese,' 'Scandinavian').

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Footnote 108

Includes responses of 'Czechoslovakian,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 109

Includes general responses indicating Eastern European origins (e.g., 'Eastern European') as well as more specific responses indicating Eastern European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Baltic').

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Footnote 110

Includes responses of 'Yugoslavian,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 111

Includes general responses indicating Southern European origins (e.g., 'Southern European') as well as more specific responses indicating Southern European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Gibraltarian').

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Footnote 112

Includes responses of 'Slavic,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 113

Includes general responses indicating Other European origins (e.g., 'European') as well as more specific responses indicating European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Central European').

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Footnote 114

Includes responses of 'West Indian,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 115

Includes general responses indicating Caribbean origins (e.g., 'Antilles,' 'Caribbean') as well as more specific responses indicating Caribbean origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Aruban').

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Footnote 116

Includes general responses indicating Latin, Central or South American origins (e.g., 'South American') as well as more specific responses indicating Latin, Central or South American origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Surinamese').

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Footnote 117

Includes general responses indicating Central or West African origins (e.g., 'West African') as well as more specific responses indicating Central or West African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Luba,' 'Mossi').

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Footnote 118

Includes general responses indicating North African origins (e.g., 'North African') as well as more specific responses indicating North African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Maghreb').

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Footnote 119

Includes responses of 'Bantu,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 120

Includes general responses indicating Southern or East African origins (e.g., 'East African') as well as more specific responses indicating Southern or East African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Hutu,' 'Shona').

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Footnote 121

Includes responses of 'Black,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 122

Includes general responses indicating Other African origins (e.g., 'African') as well as more specific responses indicating Other African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Saharan').

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Footnote 123

Includes responses of 'Arab,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 124

Includes general responses indicating West Asian, Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins (e.g., 'West Asian,' 'Middle Eastern') as well as more specific responses indicating West Asian, Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Baloch,' 'Circassian').

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Footnote 125

Includes general responses indicating South Asian origins (e.g., 'South Asian') as well as more specific responses indicating South Asian origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Telugu').

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Footnote 126

Includes general responses indicating East and Southeast Asian origins (e.g., 'Southeast Asian') as well as more specific responses indicating East and Southeast Asian origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Bruneian').

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Footnote 127

Includes general responses indicating Other Asian origins (e.g., 'Asian') as well as more specific responses indicating Other Asian origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Eurasian').

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Footnote 128

Includes responses of 'Polynesian,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 129

Includes general responses indicating Pacific Islands origins (e.g., 'Pacific Islander') as well as more specific responses indicating Pacific Islands origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Tahitian').

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Footnote 130

Tenure - Refers to whether the household owns or rents their private dwelling. The private dwelling may be situated on rented or leased land or be part of a condominium. A household is considered to own their dwelling if some member of the household owns the dwelling even if it is not fully paid for, for example if there is a mortgage or some other claim on it. A household is considered to rent their dwelling if no member of the household owns the dwelling. A household is considered to rent that dwelling even if the dwelling is provided without cash rent or at a reduced rent, or if the dwelling is part of a cooperative.

For historical and statutory reasons, shelter occupancy on Indian reserves or settlements does not lend itself to the usual classification by standard tenure categories. Therefore, a special category, band housing, has been created and is included in the classification of tenure.

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Footnote 131

Condominium status - Refers to whether the private dwelling is part of a condominium development. A condominium is a residential complex in which dwellings are owned individually while land and common elements are held in joint ownership with others.

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Footnote 132

Bedrooms - Refers to rooms in a private dwelling that are designed mainly for sleeping purposes even if they are now used for other purposes, such as guest rooms and television rooms. Also included are rooms used as bedrooms now, even if they were not originally built as bedrooms, such as bedrooms in a finished basement. Bedrooms exclude rooms designed for another use during the day such as dining rooms and living rooms even if they may be used for sleeping purposes at night. By definition, one-room private dwellings such as bachelor or studio apartments have zero bedrooms.

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Footnote 133

Rooms - Refers to enclosed areas within a private dwelling which are finished and suitable for year-round living. The number of rooms of a private dwelling includes kitchens, bedrooms and finished rooms in the attic or basement. The number of rooms of a private dwelling excludes bathrooms, halls, vestibules and rooms used solely for business purposes. Partially divided rooms are considered to be separate rooms if they are considered as such by the respondent (e.g., L-shaped dining-room and living-room arrangements).

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Footnote 134

Persons per room - Refers to an indicator of the level of crowding in a private dwelling. It is calculated by dividing the number of persons in the household by the number of rooms in the dwelling.

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Footnote 135

Housing suitability - Refers to whether a private household is living in suitable accommodations according to the National Occupancy Standard (NOS); that is, whether the dwelling has enough bedrooms for the size and composition of the household. A household is deemed to be living in suitable accommodations if its dwelling has enough bedrooms, as calculated using the NOS.

Housing suitability and the National Occupancy Standard (NOS) on which it is based were developed by Canada Mortgage and Housing Corporation (CMHC) through consultations with provincial housing agencies.

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Footnote 136

Period of construction - Refers to the period in time during which the building or dwelling was originally constructed. This refers to the period in which the building was completed, not the time of any later remodelling, additions or conversions.

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Footnote 137

Includes data up to May 10, 2016.

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Footnote 138

Dwelling condition - Refers to whether the dwelling is in need of repairs. This does not include desirable remodelling or additions.

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Footnote 139

Number of household maintainers - Refers to the number of persons of the same household who have been identified as household maintainers.

A household maintainer is a person residing in the household who is responsible for paying the rent, or the mortgage, or the taxes, or the electricity or other services or utilities. Where a number of people may contribute to the payments, more than one person in the household may be identified as a household maintainer. If no person in the household is identified as making any such payments, the first person listed is selected by default.

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Footnote 140

Primary household maintainer - The first person in the household identified as someone who pays the rent, or the mortgage, or the taxes, or the electricity or other services or utilities for the dwelling. When more than one member of the household contributes to the payments, the first person listed is chosen as the primary household maintainer. If no person in the household is identified as making any such payments, the first person listed is selected by default.

The order of the persons in a household is determined by the order in which they are listed on the questionnaire. Generally, an adult is listed first followed, if applicable, by their spouse or common-law partner and then by their children. The order does not necessarily correspond to the proportion of household payments made by each person.

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Footnote 141

Shelter-cost-to-income ratio - Refers to the proportion of average total income of household which is spent on shelter costs.

Shelter-cost-to-income ratio is calculated for private households living in owned or rented dwellings who reported a total household income greater than zero.

Private households living in band housing, located on an agricultural operation that is operated by a member of the household, and households who reported a zero or negative total household income are excluded.

The relatively high shelter-costs-to-household income ratios for some households may have resulted from the difference in the reference period for shelter costs and household total income data. The reference period for shelter cost data is 2016, while household total income is reported for the year 2015. As well, for some households, the 2015 household total income may represent income for only part of a year.

For more information on household total income or shelter costs, refer to the Census Dictionary: Total income and Shelter cost.

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Footnote 142

Presence of mortgage payments - Refers to whether an owner household makes regular mortgage or loan payments for their dwelling.

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Footnote 143

Shelter cost refers to the average monthly total of all shelter expenses paid by households that own or rent their dwelling.

Shelter costs for owner households include, where applicable, mortgage payments, property taxes and condominium fees, along with the costs of electricity, heat, water and other municipal services. For renter households, shelter costs include, where applicable, the rent and the costs of electricity, heat, water and other municipal services.

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Footnote 144

Value (owner estimated) of private dwelling - Refers to the dollar amount expected by the owner if the asset were to be sold.

In the context of dwelling, it refers to the value of the entire dwelling, including the value of the land it is on and of any other structure, such as a garage, which is on the property. If the dwelling is located in a building which contains several dwellings, or a combination of residential and business premises, all of which the household owns, the value is estimated as a portion of the market value that applies only to the dwelling in which the household resides.

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Footnote 145

Subsidized housing - Refers to whether the dwelling is subsidized. Subsidized housing includes rent geared to income, social housing, public housing, government-assisted housing, non-profit housing, rent supplements and housing allowances.

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Footnote 146

Highest certificate, diploma or degree is the classification used in the census to measure the broader concept of 'Educational attainment.'

This variable refers to the highest level of education that a person has successfully completed and is derived from the educational qualifications questions, which asked for all certificates, diplomas and degrees to be reported.

The general hierarchy used in deriving this variable (high school, trades, college, university) is loosely tied to the 'in-class' duration of the various types of education. At the detailed level, someone who has completed one type of certificate, diploma or degree will not necessarily have completed the credentials listed below it in the hierarchy. For example, a person with an apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma may not have completed a high school certificate or diploma, nor does an individual with a 'master's degree' necessarily have a 'certificate or diploma above bachelor level.' Although the hierarchy may not fit all programs perfectly, it gives a general measure of educational attainment.

This variable is reported for persons aged 15 years and over in private households.

Users are advised to consult data quality comments for 'Highest certificate, diploma or degree', available in the Education Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016, Catalogue no. 98-500-X2016013.

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Footnote 147

'Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate' includes only people who have this as their highest educational qualification. It excludes persons with a postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree.

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Footnote 148

'Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification' includes trades certificates or diplomas such as pre-employment or vocational certificates and diplomas from brief trade programs completed at community colleges, institutes of technology, vocational centres and similar institutions.

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Footnote 149

'Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification' also includes Journeyperson's designations.

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Footnote 150

'Earned doctorate' refers to persons who have completed a doctorate degree awarded by a university. This includes, for example, Doctor of Philosophy (Ph.D.) and Doctor of Juridical Science (S.J.D.). It does not include honorary doctorates.

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Footnote 151

'Field of study' refers to the discipline or area of learning/training associated with a particular course or programme of study.

This variable refers to the predominant discipline or area of learning or training of a person's highest completed postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree, classified according to the Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) Canada 2016.

This 'Major field of study' variable can be used either independently or in conjunction with the 'Highest certificate, diploma or degree' variable. When the latter is used with 'Major field of study,' it should be noted that different fields of study will be more common for different types of postsecondary qualifications. At the detailed program level, some programs are only offered by certain types of institutions.

There was an explicit instruction in the questionnaire which instructed respondents to be as specific as possible in indicating a subfield or subcategory of specialization within a broad discipline or area of training.

This variable is reported for persons aged 15 years and over in private households.

This variable shows the 'Variant of CIP 2016 - Alternative primary groupings' CIP variant, with the hierarchy of the primary groupings and two-digit series. When a primary grouping contains more than one subseries from series '30. Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies,' these subseries are grouped together. An exception is made for '30.01 Biological and physical sciences' due to its large size. For more information on the CIP classification, see the Classification of Instructional Programs, Canada 2016.

For information on collection, classification and data quality for this variable, refer to the Education Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016, Catalogue no. 98-500-X2016013.

Certain series and their subcomponents are not used when coding major field of study for the census. These are series 21, 32 to 37 and 53, which represent non-credit and personal improvement fields of study.

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Footnote 152

'No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree' includes persons who have not completed an apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma; a college, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma; or a university certificate, diploma or degree.

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Footnote 153

'Interdisciplinary humanities' includes '30.13 Medieval and renaissance studies,' '30.21 Holocaust and related studies,' '30.22 Classical and ancient studies' and '30.29 Maritime studies.'

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Footnote 154

'Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences' includes '30.05 Peace studies and conflict resolution,' '30.10 Biopsychology,' '30.11 Gerontology,' '30.14 Museology/museum studies,' '30.15 Science, technology and society,' '30.17 Behavioural sciences,' '30.20 International/global studies,' '30.23 Intercultural/multicultural and diversity studies,' '30.25 Cognitive science,' '30.26 Cultural studies/critical theory and analysis,' '30.28 Dispute resolution,' '30.31 Human computer interaction' and '30.33 Sustainability studies.'

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Footnote 155

'Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences' includes '30.18 Natural sciences,' '30.19 Nutrition sciences,' '30.27 Human biology' and '30.32 Marine sciences.'

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Footnote 156

'Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences' includes '30.06 Systems science and theory,' '30.08 Mathematics and computer science' and '30.30 Computational science.'

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Footnote 157

'Location of study' refers to either:

the province, territory or country of the institution from which a person obtained a certificate, diploma or degree, or;
the province, territory or country of the institution that a person attended during a specified reference period, or for a specific level of education.

In both cases, location of study refers to the location of the institution granting the certificate, diploma or degree, not the location of the person at the time he or she obtained the qualification or was attending the institution. The geographic location is specified according to boundaries current at the time the data are collected, not the boundaries at the time of study.

This is a summary variable that indicates whether the 'Location of study' of the person's highest certificate, diploma or degree was the same province or territory where the person lived at the time of the 2016 Census of Population, a different Canadian province or territory, or outside Canada. This variable is derived from 'Location of study' and 'Province or territory of current residence.' It only applies to individuals who had completed a postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree.

'Location of study outside Canada' may be further sub-classified using the Standard Classification of Countries and Areas of Interest (SCCAI). When using the SCCAI for this sub-classification, the class 'Canada' is not used.

This variable is reported for persons aged 15 years and over in private households.

For information on collection, classification and data quality for 'Location of study compared with province or territory of residence,' refer to the Education Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016, Catalogue no. 98-500-X2016013.

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Footnote 158

'Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree' includes 'apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma,' 'college, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma' and university certificates, diplomas and degrees.

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Footnote 159

Refers to all locations of study outside Canada, including the six locations outside Canada most often reported at the national level. These will not necessarily be the top six countries for other geographies.

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Footnote 160

The official name of United States is United States of America.

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Footnote 161

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Footnote 162

China excludes Hong Kong and Macao.

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Footnote 163

Refers to whether a person aged 15 years and over was employed, unemployed or not in the labour force during the week of Sunday, May 1 to Saturday, May 7, 2016.

Early enumeration was conducted in remote, isolated parts of the provinces and territories. When enumeration has taken place before May 2016, the reference date used is the date on which the household was enumerated.

In the past, this variable was called Labour force activity.

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Footnote 164

Refers to the number of weeks in which a person aged 15 years and over worked for pay or in self-employment in 2015 at all jobs held, even if only for a few hours, and whether these weeks were mostly full time (30 hours or more per week) or mostly part time (less than 30 hours per week).

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Footnote 165

Includes persons aged 15 years and over who never worked, persons who worked prior to 2015 and persons who worked in 2016, but not in 2015.

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Footnote 166

Includes persons aged 15 years and over who worked full year (49 weeks and over) and mostly full time (30 hours or more per week) in 2015.

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Footnote 167

Includes persons aged 15 years and over who worked full year mostly part time or part year mostly full time or part year mostly part time in 2015. Part year is less than 49 weeks and part time is less than 30 hours per week.

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Footnote 168

Class of worker refers to whether a person aged 15 years and over is an employee or is self-employed.

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Footnote 169

Includes unemployed persons aged 15 years and over who have never worked for pay or in self-employment, or who had last worked prior to January 1, 2015.

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Footnote 170

Includes the experienced labour force which refers to persons aged 15 years and over who, during the week of Sunday, May 1 to Saturday, May 7, 2016, were employed and the unemployed who had last worked for pay or in self-employment in either 2015 or 2016.

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Footnote 171

Includes persons aged 15 years and over with or without an incorporated business with paid help or without paid help, as well as unpaid family workers.

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Footnote 172

Refers to the kind of work performed by persons aged 15 years and over as determined by their kind of work and the description of the main activities in their job. The occupation data are produced according to the NOC 2016.

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Footnote 173

Refers to the general nature of the business carried out in the establishment where the person worked. The data are produced according to the NAICS 2012.

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Footnote 174

Classification of respondents according to whether they worked at home, worked outside Canada, had no fixed workplace address or worked at a specific address (usual place of work).

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Footnote 175

The census assumes that the commute to work originates from the usual place of residence, but this may not always be the case. Sometimes, respondents may be on a business trip and may have reported their place of work or main mode of commuting based on where they were working during the trip. Some persons maintain a residence close to work and commute to their home on weekends. Students often work after school at a location near their school. As a result, the data may show unusual commutes or unusual main modes of commuting.

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Footnote 176

Refers to the length of time, in minutes, usually required by a person to travel between his or her place of residence and his or her place of work.

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Footnote 177

Refers to the time of day at which a person usually leaves home to go to their place of work.

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Footnote 178

Language used most often at work refers to the language the person uses most often at work. A person can report more than one language as 'used most often at work' if the languages are used equally often.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

n.i.e. = not included elsewhere

n.o.s. = not otherwise specified

Refers to the language used most often at work, as reported on May 10, 2016 by the individuals aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015.

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Footnote 179

Other language(s) used regularly at work refers to the languages, if any, that the person uses in their job on a regular basis, other than the language or languages he or she uses most often at work.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 180

Refers to the status of a person with regard to the place of residence on the reference day, May 10, 2016, in relation to the place of residence on the same date one year earlier at the provincial level. Persons who have not moved are referred to as non-movers and persons who have moved from one residence to another are referred to as movers. Movers include non-migrants and migrants. Non-migrants are persons who did move but remained in the same city, town, township, village or Indian reserve. Migrants include internal migrants, who moved to a different city, town, township, village or Indian reserve within Canada. External migrants include persons who lived outside Canada at the earlier reference date.

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Footnote 181

Refers to the status of a person with regard to the place of residence on the reference day, May 10, 2016, in relation to the place of residence on the same date five years earlier at the provincial level. Persons who have not moved are referred to as non-movers and persons who have moved from one residence to another are referred to as movers. Movers include non-migrants and migrants. Non-migrants are persons who did move but remained in the same city, town, township, village or Indian reserve. Migrants include internal migrants, who moved to a different city, town, township, village or Indian reserve within Canada. External migrants include persons who lived outside Canada at the earlier reference date.

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Source: Statistics Canada, 2016 Census of Population.

How to cite: Statistics Canada. 2017. Rivière-du-Loup [Population centre], Quebec and Langley, CY [Census subdivision], British Columbia (table). Census Profile. 2016 Census. Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-316-X2016001. Ottawa. Released November 29, 2017.
https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2016/dp-pd/prof/index.cfm?Lang=E (accessed May 4, 2024).

Date modified:: 2021-10-27

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Census Profile, 2016 Census
Rivière-du-Loup [Population centre], Quebec and Langley, City [Census subdivision], British Columbia

Census Profile, 2016 Census Rivière-du-Loup [Population centre], Quebec and Langley, City [Census subdivision], British Columbia

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How to cite

Census Profile, 2016 Census
Rivière-du-Loup [Population centre], Quebec and Langley, City [Census subdivision], British Columbia