Census Profile, 2016 Census
Rivière-du-Loup [Population centre], Quebec and Mission--Matsqui--Fraser Canyon [Federal electoral district], British Columbia

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The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).
Characteristic Rivière-du-Loup
Quebec
[Population centre]
Mission--Matsqui--Fraser Canyon
British Columbia
[Federal electoral district]
Data quality , Rivière-du-Loup [Population centre], Quebec  Map : Rivière-du-Loup [Population centre], Quebec
Change geography 1
Data quality : Mission--Matsqui--Fraser Canyon [Federal electoral district], British Columbia  Map : geography 2
Change geography 2
Total Male Female Total Male Female
Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1 17,973 ... ... 94,825 ... ...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1 17,747 r ... ... 90,616r ... ...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016 1.3 ... ... 4.6 ... ...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2 8,967 ... ... 36,103 ... ...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3 8,370 ... ... 32,544 ... ...
Population density per square kilometre 983.9 ... ... 4.4 ... ...
Land area in square kilometres 18.27 ... ... 21,350.11 ... ...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4 17,970 8,540 9,430 94,825 48,095 46,725
0 to 14 years 2,555 1,315 1,235 17,470 9,115 8,355
0 to 4 years 840 435 405 5,455 2,850 2,605
5 to 9 years 930 485 450 6,050 3,160 2,885
10 to 14 years 780 395 380 5,965 3,105 2,860
15 to 64 years 11,075 5,460 5,615 61,675 31,300 30,375
15 to 19 years 840 420 425 5,685 2,955 2,735
20 to 24 years 1,010 525 480 5,175 2,670 2,510
25 to 29 years 1,030 540 495 5,330 2,740 2,590
30 to 34 years 1,045 540 505 6,090 3,055 3,030
35 to 39 years 1,055 520 535 6,085 3,105 2,985
40 to 44 years 1,035 515 520 5,915 3,035 2,880
45 to 49 years 965 485 475 6,080 3,120 2,960
50 to 54 years 1,325 620 700 7,215 3,635 3,585
55 to 59 years 1,375 660 720 7,430 3,660 3,765
60 to 64 years 1,400 635 765 6,670 3,325 3,345
65 years and over 4,345 1,770 2,575 15,680 7,685 8,000
65 to 69 years 1,245 550 700 5,685 2,880 2,805
70 to 74 years 1,020 460 565 3,890 1,960 1,930
75 to 79 years 740 320 410 2,660 1,280 1,375
80 to 84 years 595 220 375 1,805 880 925
85 years and over 745 220 525 1,635 685 955
85 to 89 years 455 150 305 1,045 470 570
90 to 94 years 230 70 160 450 165 285
95 to 99 years 55 5 45 125 35 85
100 years and over 15 0 10 20 5 15
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0
0 to 14 years 14.2 15.4 13.1 18.4 19.0 17.9
15 to 64 years 61.6 63.9 59.5 65.0 65.1 65.0
65 years and over 24.2 20.7 27.3 16.5 16.0 17.1
85 years and over 4.1 2.6 5.6 1.7 1.4 2.0
Average age of the population 45.3 43.1 47.3 40.6 40.1 41.2
Median age of the population 47.2 43.9 50.3 41.3 40.7 41.9
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5 8,370 ... ... 32,540 ... ...
Single-detached house 3,480 ... ... 20,670 ... ...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys 40 ... ... 65 ... ...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6 4,845 ... ... 10,530 ... ...
Semi-detached house 590 ... ... 825 ... ...
Row house 155 ... ... 1,810 ... ...
Apartment or flat in a duplex 525 ... ... 5,885 ... ...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys 3,525 ... ... 1,935 ... ...
Other single-attached house 55 ... ... 70 ... ...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7 5 ... ... 1,280 ... ...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8 8,370 ... ... 32,545 ... ...
1 person 3,295 ... ... 7,040 ... ...
2 persons 3,075 ... ... 10,885 ... ...
3 persons 935 ... ... 4,970 ... ...
4 persons 755 ... ... 4,595 ... ...
5 or more persons 310 ... ... 5,060 ... ...
Number of persons in private households 16,920 ... ... 92,160 ... ...
Average household size 2.0 ... ... 2.8 ... ...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9 15,420 7,225 8,190 77,355 38,985 38,375
Married or living common law 8,525 4,275 4,250 47,285 23,850 23,430
Married 4,390 2,210 2,180 40,190 20,320 19,870
Living common law 4,135 2,070 2,065 7,100 3,535 3,560
Not married and not living common law 6,895 2,950 3,945 30,070 15,130 14,940
Never married 4,400 2,275 2,120 18,900 10,785 8,115
Separated 170 70 100 2,295 1,135 1,155
Divorced 1,090 380 710 4,715 2,175 2,540
Widowed 1,235 220 1,015 4,160 1,035 3,130
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10 4,840 ... ... 26,850 ... ...
2 persons 2,945 ... ... 13,390 ... ...
3 persons 890 ... ... 5,495 ... ...
4 persons 720 ... ... 5,245 ... ...
5 or more persons 280 ... ... 2,720 ... ...
Average size of census families 2.7 ... ... 2.9 ... ...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11 4,840 ... ... 26,850 ... ...
Total couple families 4,110 ... ... 22,760 ... ...
Married couples 2,045 ... ... 19,210 ... ...
Common-law couples 2,065 ... ... 3,545 ... ...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent 725 ... ... 4,095 ... ...
Female parent 580 ... ... 3,120 ... ...
Male parent 150 ... ... 965 ... ...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data 4,110 ... ... 22,760 ... ...
Couples without children 2,495 ... ... 11,025 ... ...
Couples with children 1,620 ... ... 11,735 ... ...
1 child 675 ... ... 4,290 ... ...
2 children 675 ... ... 4,880 ... ...
3 or more children 265 ... ... 2,565 ... ...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data 730 ... ... 4,090 ... ...
1 child 455 ... ... 2,365 ... ...
2 children 210 ... ... 1,205 ... ...
3 or more children 60 ... ... 520 ... ...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data 4,000 1,790 2,210 13,255 6,720 6,540
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12 8,370 ... ... 32,545 ... ...
One-census-family households 4,790 ... ... 22,270 ... ...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13 2,470 ... ... 9,135 ... ...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14 2,325 ... ... 13,135 ... ...
Multiple-census-family households 20 ... ... 2,160 ... ...
Non-census-family households 3,555 ... ... 8,115 ... ...
One-person households 3,295 ... ... 7,040 ... ...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households 260 ... ... 1,075 ... ...
Knowledge of official languagesThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15 17,690 8,440 9,250 92,945 46,645 46,300
English only 25 10 10 84,575 42,940 41,630
French only 13,760 6,200 7,555 30 15 15
English and French 3,900 2,220 1,675 4,015 1,780 2,230
Neither English nor French 10 5 5 4,335 1,915 2,420
First official language spokenThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16 17,690 8,440 9,250 92,950 46,650 46,295
English 100 60 40 87,715 44,245 43,465
French 17,565 8,365 9,195 735 405 325
English and French 20 15 10 210 100 115
Neither English nor French 5 0 5 4,285 1,895 2,395
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17 110 65 45 840 460 380
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17 0.6 0.8 0.5 0.9 1.0 0.8
Mother tongueThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18 17,685 8,440 9,250 92,950 46,645 46,300
Single responses 17,635 8,415 9,225 91,125 45,745 45,385
Official languages 17,495 8,345 9,150 67,795 34,275 33,525
English 100 60 45 66,990 33,840 33,150
French 17,390 8,285 9,105 805 430 375
Non-official languages 140 65 75 23,330 11,475 11,860
Aboriginal languages 0 0 0 380 185 200
Algonquian languages 0 0 0 25 15 10
Blackfoot 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree-Montagnais languages 0 0 0 20 10 5
Atikamekw 0 0 0 0 0 0
Montagnais (Innu) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Moose Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Naskapi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Plains Cree 0 0 0 0 5 5
Southern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swampy Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Woods Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree, n.o.s. 0 0 0 10 10 5
Eastern Algonquian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malecite 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mi'kmaq 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 0 0 0 5 0 5
Algonquin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway 0 0 0 10 5 5
Oji-Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ottawa (Odawa) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 10 5 10
Northern Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 10 5 5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Beaver 0 0 0 0 0 0
Carrier 0 0 0 5 5 5
Chilcotin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dene 0 0 0 0 0 5
Dogrib (Tlicho) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gwich'in 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sarsi (Sarcee) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sekani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey-Hare languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
North Slavey (Hare) 0 0 0 0 0 0
South Slavey 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kaska (Nahani) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tutchone languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuktitut 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages 0 0 0 5 0 0
Cayuga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mohawk 0 0 0 5 0 0
Oneida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kutenai 0 0 0 0 0 0
Michif 0 0 0 0 5 0
Salish languages 0 0 0 335 155 180
Comox 0 0 0 5 0 0
Halkomelem 0 0 0 25 10 10
Lillooet 0 0 0 175 80 95
Okanagan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) 0 0 0 35 20 15
Squamish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Straits 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) 0 0 0 90 40 50
Salish languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 10 10 5
Siouan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dakota 0 0 0 0 0 0
Stoney 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tlingit 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 0 0 0 0 0 5
Nisga'a 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haisla 0 0 0 0 0 0
Heiltsuk 0 0 0 5 0 0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. 0 0 0 5 5 5
Non-Aboriginal languages 140 65 70 22,945 11,285 11,660
Afro-Asiatic languages 35 15 15 80 50 35
Berber languages 5 5 0 0 0 0
Kabyle 5 5 0 0 0 0
Berber languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cushitic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bilen 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oromo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Somali 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Semitic languages 35 15 15 85 45 35
Amharic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Arabic 35 15 15 65 40 30
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Harari 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hebrew 0 0 0 10 5 5
Maltese 0 0 0 5 0 0
Tigrigna 0 0 0 5 0 0
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austro-Asiatic languages 5 0 5 270 130 135
Khmer (Cambodian) 5 0 0 10 5 0
Vietnamese 0 0 0 255 120 135
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages 5 5 0 340 115 220
Bikol 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cebuano 0 0 0 10 5 10
Fijian 0 0 0 5 5 5
Hiligaynon 0 0 0 10 0 10
Ilocano 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malagasy 5 0 0 0 0 0
Malay 0 0 0 15 5 10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) 0 0 0 5 0 5
Pangasinan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 0 0 0 285 100 185
Waray-Waray 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 5 0 5
Creole languages 5 0 5 10 10 5
Haitian Creole 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole, n.o.s. 5 0 0 10 5 5
Creole languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 5 0 0
Dravidian languages 0 0 0 50 25 30
Kannada 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malayalam 0 0 0 25 10 10
Tamil 0 0 0 15 10 10
Telugu 0 0 0 15 5 5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hmong-Mien languages 0 0 0 5 0 5
Indo-European languages 55 25 30 20,805 10,290 10,515
Albanian 0 0 0 15 15 5
Armenian 10 5 5 5 5 5
Balto-Slavic languages 5 5 5 790 365 425
Baltic languages 0 0 0 10 0 5
Latvian 0 0 0 5 5 5
Lithuanian 0 0 0 5 0 0
Slavic languages 5 5 0 775 360 415
Belarusan 0 0 0 5 0 0
Bosnian 0 0 0 15 5 5
Bulgarian 0 0 0 10 5 5
Croatian 0 0 0 40 20 20
Czech 0 5 0 75 35 45
Macedonian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Polish 5 0 0 245 130 120
Russian 0 5 5 185 75 110
Serbian 0 0 0 20 10 10
Serbo-Croatian 0 0 0 5 0 5
Slovak 0 0 0 55 25 25
Slovene (Slovenian) 0 0 0 10 5 5
Ukrainian 0 0 0 120 55 70
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 5 0 5
Celtic languages 0 0 0 5 0 5
Scottish Gaelic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Welsh 0 0 0 5 0 0
Celtic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Germanic languages 0 0 0 2,680 1,325 1,355
Afrikaans 0 0 0 40 20 15
Danish 0 0 0 70 40 35
Dutch 0 0 0 730 355 375
Frisian 0 0 0 15 10 5
German 0 0 0 1,750 865 885
Icelandic 0 0 0 0 0 5
Norwegian 0 0 0 35 20 15
Swedish 0 0 0 30 15 20
Vlaams (Flemish) 0 0 0 5 5 0
Yiddish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Germanic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Greek 0 0 0 35 15 10
Indo-Iranian languages 0 0 0 16,350 8,115 8,235
Indo-Aryan languages 0 0 0 16,245 8,055 8,185
Bengali 0 0 0 15 10 5
Gujarati 0 0 0 35 15 20
Hindi 0 0 0 245 115 130
Kashmiri 0 0 0 0 0 0
Konkani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Marathi 0 0 0 5 5 0
Nepali 0 0 0 10 5 5
Oriya (Odia) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Punjabi (Panjabi) 0 0 0 15,820 7,845 7,975
Sindhi 0 0 0 5 5 0
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 0 0 0 25 10 10
Urdu 0 0 0 95 50 40
Iranian languages 0 0 0 100 50 50
Kurdish 0 0 0 30 15 15
Pashto 0 0 0 5 0 0
Persian (Farsi) 0 0 0 70 40 30
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 5 5 0 5 0 0
Italic (Romance) languages 35 15 20 930 455 475
Catalan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Italian 0 5 0 170 90 85
Portuguese 0 0 5 115 50 65
Romanian 0 0 0 145 70 70
Spanish 30 15 20 500 245 255
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Japanese 0 0 0 115 45 65
Kartvelian languages 0 0 0 0 5 0
Georgian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Korean 0 0 0 290 145 145
Mongolic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mongolian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages 5 5 0 60 35 25
Akan (Twi) 0 0 0 10 5 5
Bamanankan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Edo 0 0 0 0 5 0
Ewe 0 0 0 0 0 0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) 5 0 0 0 0 0
Ga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ganda 0 0 0 0 0 0
Igbo 0 0 0 5 5 0
Lingala 0 0 0 0 0 0
Rundi (Kirundi) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shona 0 0 0 5 0 0
Swahili 0 0 0 20 10 5
Wolof 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yoruba 0 0 0 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 15 5 10
Nilo-Saharan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dinka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 5 5 5
Sign languages 0 0 0 35 20 15
American Sign Language 0 0 0 5 0 0
Quebec Sign Language 5 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 30 15 15
Sino-Tibetan languages 15 10 10 530 250 280
Chinese languages 20 5 10 530 250 280
Cantonese 5 0 5 205 105 105
Hakka 0 0 0 5 0 0
Mandarin 10 5 5 240 110 130
Min Dong 0 0 0 0 0 0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) 0 0 0 15 10 5
Wu (Shanghainese) 0 0 0 0 0 5
Chinese, n.o.s. 0 0 0 55 20 35
Chinese languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 5
Tibeto-Burman languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Burmese 0 0 0 5 0 0
Karenic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibetan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tai-Kadai languages 5 5 5 85 35 50
Lao 10 5 5 75 35 35
Thai 0 0 0 10 0 10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages 5 0 0 10 0 5
Azerbaijani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkish 5 0 5 10 0 5
Uyghur 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uzbek 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uralic languages 5 0 5 255 130 120
Estonian 0 0 0 5 0 0
Finnish 0 0 0 85 40 45
Hungarian 0 5 0 165 90 70
Uralic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 5 0 0
Multiple responses 55 25 30 1,820 905 915
English and French 30 15 15 135 60 70
English and non-official language 5 0 0 1,630 815 815
French and non-official language 20 10 10 30 15 15
English, French and non-official language 0 0 0 30 15 15
Language spoken most often at homeThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19 17,690 8,440 9,250 92,945 46,650 46,300
Single responses 17,595 8,395 9,205 88,470 44,405 44,060
Official languages 17,525 8,360 9,165 74,140 37,350 36,790
English 70 40 35 73,985 37,275 36,705
French 17,450 8,320 9,130 155 70 85
Non-official languages 75 35 35 14,330 7,055 7,270
Aboriginal languages 0 0 0 35 15 20
Algonquian languages 0 0 0 5 0 0
Blackfoot 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree-Montagnais languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Atikamekw 0 0 0 0 0 0
Montagnais (Innu) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Moose Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Naskapi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Plains Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swampy Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Woods Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Eastern Algonquian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malecite 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mi'kmaq 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway 0 0 0 0 0 5
Oji-Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ottawa (Odawa) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 5 0 0
Northern Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 5 0 0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Beaver 0 0 0 0 0 0
Carrier 0 0 0 5 0 0
Chilcotin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dene 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dogrib (Tlicho) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gwich'in 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sarsi (Sarcee) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sekani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey-Hare languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
North Slavey (Hare) 0 0 0 0 0 0
South Slavey 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kaska (Nahani) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tutchone languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuktitut 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages 0 0 0 5 5 0
Cayuga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mohawk 0 0 0 5 0 0
Oneida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kutenai 0 0 0 0 0 0
Michif 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages 0 0 0 25 15 10
Comox 0 0 0 0 0 0
Halkomelem 0 0 0 0 0 5
Lillooet 0 0 0 15 5 5
Okanagan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Squamish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Straits 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) 0 0 0 5 5 5
Salish languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dakota 0 0 0 0 0 0
Stoney 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tlingit 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian languages 0 0 0 5 0 5
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 0 0 0 5 0 0
Nisga'a 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haisla 0 0 0 0 0 0
Heiltsuk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 5
Non-Aboriginal languages 80 40 40 14,290 7,035 7,250
Afro-Asiatic languages 20 5 10 20 10 10
Berber languages 5 0 0 0 0 0
Kabyle 0 5 5 0 0 0
Berber languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cushitic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bilen 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oromo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Somali 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Semitic languages 15 5 5 20 10 10
Amharic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Arabic 15 5 10 20 10 10
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Harari 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hebrew 0 0 0 5 0 0
Maltese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tigrigna 0 0 0 0 0 0
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austro-Asiatic languages 0 0 0 210 100 110
Khmer (Cambodian) 0 0 0 5 5 5
Vietnamese 0 0 0 205 95 110
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages 5 0 0 70 40 40
Bikol 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cebuano 0 0 0 0 0 0
Fijian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hiligaynon 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ilocano 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malagasy 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malay 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pangasinan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 0 0 0 65 35 35
Waray-Waray 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole languages 0 0 0 5 0 0
Haitian Creole 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 5 0 5
Dravidian languages 0 0 0 25 5 15
Kannada 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malayalam 0 0 0 20 5 15
Tamil 0 0 0 10 0 5
Telugu 0 0 0 0 5 0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hmong-Mien languages 0 0 0 0 5 0
Indo-European languages 35 20 20 13,255 6,535 6,720
Albanian 0 0 0 0 0 5
Armenian 15 5 10 0 0 0
Balto-Slavic languages 5 0 0 245 120 125
Baltic languages 0 0 0 5 0 5
Latvian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lithuanian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavic languages 0 0 0 245 120 125
Belarusan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bosnian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bulgarian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Croatian 0 0 0 5 0 0
Czech 0 0 0 15 10 10
Macedonian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Polish 0 0 0 85 45 40
Russian 0 0 0 80 40 40
Serbian 0 0 0 5 5 0
Serbo-Croatian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slovak 0 0 0 25 15 15
Slovene (Slovenian) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ukrainian 0 0 0 20 10 10
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Celtic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Scottish Gaelic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Welsh 0 0 0 0 0 0
Celtic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Germanic languages 0 0 0 295 130 160
Afrikaans 0 0 0 15 5 5
Danish 0 0 0 5 5 5
Dutch 0 0 0 50 20 35
Frisian 0 0 0 5 0 0
German 0 0 0 215 100 115
Icelandic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Norwegian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swedish 0 0 0 5 0 0
Vlaams (Flemish) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yiddish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Germanic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 5 0
Greek 0 0 0 5 0 5
Indo-Iranian languages 0 0 0 12,385 6,110 6,275
Indo-Aryan languages 0 0 0 12,335 6,085 6,250
Bengali 0 0 0 5 0 0
Gujarati 0 0 0 5 0 5
Hindi 0 0 0 120 55 60
Kashmiri 0 0 0 0 0 5
Konkani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Marathi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nepali 0 0 0 5 5 5
Oriya (Odia) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Punjabi (Panjabi) 0 0 0 12,145 5,995 6,155
Sindhi 0 0 0 0 0 5
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 0 0 0 5 0 5
Urdu 0 0 0 35 20 15
Iranian languages 0 0 0 50 25 25
Kurdish 0 0 0 25 10 15
Pashto 0 0 0 0 0 0
Persian (Farsi) 0 0 0 30 15 15
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Italic (Romance) languages 15 5 5 325 170 150
Catalan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Italian 0 0 0 15 5 5
Portuguese 0 0 0 15 10 5
Romanian 5 0 5 70 35 30
Spanish 10 5 5 220 120 100
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Japanese 0 0 0 55 25 30
Kartvelian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Georgian 0 0 0 5 0 0
Korean 0 0 0 205 105 100
Mongolic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mongolian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages 0 0 0 10 5 5
Akan (Twi) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bamanankan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Edo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ewe 0 0 0 0 0 0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ganda 0 0 0 0 0 0
Igbo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lingala 0 0 0 5 0 5
Rundi (Kirundi) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shona 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swahili 0 0 0 5 5 0
Wolof 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yoruba 0 0 0 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages 0 0 0 5 0 5
Dinka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 5 0 5
Sign languages 0 0 0 45 25 20
American Sign Language 0 0 0 5 5 0
Quebec Sign Language 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages, n.i.e 0 5 0 40 25 20
Sino-Tibetan languages 10 5 5 270 135 135
Chinese languages 10 5 10 270 135 135
Cantonese 5 0 0 85 45 40
Hakka 0 0 0 5 0 0
Mandarin 5 5 5 140 70 70
Min Dong 0 0 0 0 0 0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) 0 0 0 5 0 5
Wu (Shanghainese) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chinese, n.o.s. 0 0 0 40 15 25
Chinese languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Burmese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Karenic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibetan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tai-Kadai languages 5 5 0 35 15 15
Lao 5 5 5 35 20 15
Thai 0 0 0 0 0 5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages 5 5 0 5 5 0
Azerbaijani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkish 5 0 5 5 5 5
Uyghur 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uzbek 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uralic languages 0 0 0 60 30 35
Estonian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Finnish 0 0 0 20 10 10
Hungarian 0 0 0 45 20 25
Uralic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Multiple responses 90 40 45 4,480 2,245 2,235
English and French 50 30 20 80 25 50
English and non-official language 5 0 5 4,335 2,185 2,155
French and non-official language 30 10 20 20 15 10
English, French and non-official language 5 5 0 45 20 25
Other language spoken regularly at homeThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20 17,690 8,440 9,250 92,945 46,650 46,295
None 17,140 8,135 9,005 83,515 42,000 41,520
English 385 220 160 4,250 2,150 2,095
French 80 40 40 585 260 325
Non-official language 70 35 35 4,480 2,175 2,310
Aboriginal 0 0 0 325 155 170
Non-Aboriginal 70 35 35 4,155 2,020 2,140
English and French 0 0 5 10 10 0
English and non-official language 10 5 5 45 20 20
French and non-official language 0 0 0 60 35 25
English, French and non-official language 0 0 0 0 0 0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21 14,375 6,850 7,520 74,720 37,145 37,575
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 14,140 6,745 7,395 71,610 35,695 35,915
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($) 32,375 37,969 27,731 28,936 37,070 23,299
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 14,140 6,740 7,400 71,700 35,770 35,930
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($) 29,003 33,038 25,514 26,554 32,822 22,389
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 12,455 6,095 6,360 62,185 31,815 30,365
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($) 28,974 35,718 23,913 27,723 36,955 20,478
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 11,210 5,010 6,200 52,770 23,455 29,310
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($) 8,491 7,464 9,165 6,160 5,118 6,626
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 9,890 5,080 4,810 53,360 27,825 25,535
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($) 30,464 35,209 26,325 27,883 37,185 20,913
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22 14,390 6,860 7,525 74,860 37,235 37,625
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 14,195 6,765 7,425 71,815 35,715 36,095
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($) 38,591 44,988 32,759 38,360 46,223 30,579
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 14,190 6,770 7,425 71,910 35,795 36,115
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($) 32,529 37,132 28,334 32,967 38,580 27,404
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 12,465 6,130 6,335 62,340 31,800 30,545
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($) 35,831 42,846 29,041 37,491 46,258 28,365
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 11,235 4,990 6,250 52,855 23,455 29,395
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($) 8,993 8,374 9,487 7,897 7,675 8,075
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 9,905 5,060 4,845 53,400 27,695 25,700
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($) 36,428 42,030 30,577 36,965 45,404 27,870
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23 14,385 6,860 7,520 74,860 37,240 37,620
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24 4,500 2,390 2,115 21,545 13,065 8,485
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25 41,912 45,725 37,437 49,722 57,479 40,590
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26 49,383 54,682 43,399 55,472 62,163 45,171
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28 81.4 85.9 75.8 85.0 89.2 78.6
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29 65.0 68.6 60.5 71.6 76.1 64.7
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30 18.7 14.1 24.2 15.0 10.8 21.4
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31 14,375 6,850 7,525 74,720 37,145 37,575
Without total income 230 110 120 3,110 1,450 1,660
With total income 14,140 6,740 7,395 71,605 35,695 35,920
Percentage with total income 98.4 98.4 98.3 95.8 96.1 95.6
Under $10,000 (including loss) 1,355 540 815 11,560 4,860 6,700
$10,000 to $19,999 2,870 1,090 1,785 14,695 5,800 8,900
$20,000 to $29,999 2,330 960 1,365 10,585 4,355 6,225
$30,000 to $39,999 2,265 1,010 1,250 8,525 3,930 4,595
$40,000 to $49,999 1,785 965 825 6,775 3,470 3,300
$50,000 to $59,999 1,235 700 535 5,400 3,170 2,230
$60,000 to $69,999 705 450 260 3,835 2,525 1,315
$70,000 to $79,999 600 340 260 2,885 1,995 885
$80,000 to $89,999 340 225 110 2,220 1,585 630
$90,000 to $99,999 185 120 60 1,540 1,125 415
$100,000 and over 470 340 135 3,600 2,880 715
$100,000 to $149,999 330 230 100 2,735 2,180 560
$150,000 and over 145 105 40 860 705 155
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32 14,375 6,850 7,525 74,720 37,145 37,575
Without after-tax income 230 110 120 3,020 1,380 1,645
With after-tax income 14,140 6,740 7,400 71,695 35,765 35,935
Percentage with after-tax income 98.4 98.4 98.3 96.0 96.3 95.6
Under $10,000 (including loss) 1,430 555 875 11,955 5,110 6,850
$10,000 to $19,999 2,985 1,140 1,850 15,415 6,220 9,195
$20,000 to $29,999 2,945 1,260 1,680 12,380 5,250 7,130
$30,000 to $39,999 2,775 1,385 1,390 9,585 4,585 5,005
$40,000 to $49,999 1,810 1,030 780 7,485 4,150 3,335
$50,000 to $59,999 950 555 390 5,085 3,295 1,790
$60,000 to $69,999 590 365 225 3,565 2,465 1,095
$70,000 to $79,999 250 175 80 2,485 1,775 710
$80,000 and over 410 285 120 3,745 2,915 830
$80,000 to $89,999 130 90 40 1,415 1,055 365
$90,000 to $99,999 85 55 25 830 655 170
$100,000 and over 195 140 55 1,500 1,205 295
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33 14,375 6,850 7,520 74,720 37,140 37,575
Without employment income 4,480 1,765 2,715 21,360 9,320 12,040
With employment income 9,890 5,080 4,810 53,355 27,825 25,535
Percentage with employment income 68.8 74.2 64.0 71.4 74.9 68.0
Under $5,000 (including loss) 1,215 615 595 8,560 3,950 4,615
$5,000 to $9,999 760 310 450 4,760 1,825 2,935
$10,000 to $19,999 1,445 620 825 8,180 3,340 4,845
$20,000 to $29,999 1,475 620 855 6,500 2,855 3,645
$30,000 to $39,999 1,545 745 795 5,665 2,680 2,980
$40,000 to $49,999 1,100 660 440 4,655 2,425 2,235
$50,000 to $59,999 755 480 275 3,945 2,450 1,495
$60,000 to $69,999 470 285 185 2,915 2,020 900
$70,000 to $79,999 455 250 205 2,350 1,695 650
$80,000 and over 680 495 180 5,820 4,590 1,230
$80,000 to $89,999 215 160 55 1,815 1,310 505
$90,000 to $99,999 135 95 45 1,210 910 300
$100,000 and over 325 240 85 2,800 2,370 430
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34 8,370 ... ... 32,545 ... ...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($) 51,558 ... ... 71,956 ... ...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($) 45,700 ... ... 63,582 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data 3,300 ... ... 7,040 ... ...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($) 28,416 ... ... 29,685 ... ...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($) 26,144 ... ... 27,356 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data 5,070 ... ... 25,505 ... ...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) 74,142 ... ... 85,475 ... ...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) 64,085 ... ... 75,221 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35 8,375 ... ... 32,625 ... ...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($) 65,384 ... ... 84,446 ... ...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($) 55,114 ... ... 72,671 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data 3,290 ... ... 7,025 ... ...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($) 36,278 ... ... 37,644 ... ...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($) 30,496 ... ... 32,751 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data 5,090 ... ... 25,600 ... ...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) 84,207 ... ... 97,288 ... ...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) 71,035 ... ... 83,624 ... ...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36 8,370 ... ... 32,545 ... ...
Under $5,000 40 ... ... 625 ... ...
$5,000 to $9,999 115 ... ... 445 ... ...
$10,000 to $14,999 395 ... ... 870 ... ...
$15,000 to $19,999 585 ... ... 1,310 ... ...
$20,000 to $24,999 515 ... ... 1,335 ... ...
$25,000 to $29,999 435 ... ... 1,230 ... ...
$30,000 to $34,999 545 ... ... 1,340 ... ...
$35,000 to $39,999 550 ... ... 1,310 ... ...
$40,000 to $44,999 460 ... ... 1,285 ... ...
$45,000 to $49,999 415 ... ... 1,290 ... ...
$50,000 to $59,999 760 ... ... 2,450 ... ...
$60,000 to $69,999 595 ... ... 2,350 ... ...
$70,000 to $79,999 575 ... ... 2,270 ... ...
$80,000 to $89,999 470 ... ... 2,165 ... ...
$90,000 to $99,999 400 ... ... 1,985 ... ...
$100,000 and over 1,515 ... ... 10,280 ... ...
$100,000 to $124,999 665 ... ... 3,790 ... ...
$125,000 to $149,999 370 ... ... 2,545 ... ...
$150,000 to $199,999 310 ... ... 2,480 ... ...
$200,000 and over 165 ... ... 1,465 ... ...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32 8,370 ... ... 32,545 ... ...
Under $5,000 45 ... ... 640 ... ...
$5,000 to $9,999 110 ... ... 460 ... ...
$10,000 to $14,999 405 ... ... 885 ... ...
$15,000 to $19,999 610 ... ... 1,340 ... ...
$20,000 to $24,999 600 ... ... 1,510 ... ...
$25,000 to $29,999 530 ... ... 1,470 ... ...
$30,000 to $34,999 715 ... ... 1,565 ... ...
$35,000 to $39,999 585 ... ... 1,470 ... ...
$40,000 to $44,999 525 ... ... 1,575 ... ...
$45,000 to $49,999 495 ... ... 1,520 ... ...
$50,000 to $59,999 810 ... ... 2,845 ... ...
$60,000 to $69,999 690 ... ... 2,720 ... ...
$70,000 to $79,999 590 ... ... 2,640 ... ...
$80,000 to $89,999 435 ... ... 2,380 ... ...
$90,000 to $99,999 345 ... ... 1,900 ... ...
$100,000 and over 890 ... ... 7,615 ... ...
$100,000 to $124,999 495 ... ... 3,495 ... ...
$125,000 to $149,999 210 ... ... 1,960 ... ...
$150,000 and over 185 ... ... 2,160 ... ...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37 4,880 ... ... 24,875 ... ...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($) 74,752 ... ... 84,568 ... ...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($) 64,591 ... ... 74,171 ... ...
Average family size of economic families 2.7 ... ... 3.3 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data 2,450 ... ... 8,890 ... ...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) 65,344 ... ... 73,413 ... ...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) 57,024 ... ... 64,762 ... ...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives 2.0 ... ... 2.0 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data 1,625 ... ... 11,635 ... ...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) 104,917 ... ... 103,335 ... ...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) 88,399 ... ... 90,344 ... ...
Average family size of couple economic families with children 3.8 ... ... 4.4 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data 715 ... ... 3,445 ... ...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) 47,701 ... ... 46,711 ... ...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) 44,032 ... ... 43,611 ... ...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families 2.5 ... ... 2.8 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38 4,875 ... ... 24,935 ... ...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($) 84,985 ... ... 96,345 ... ...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($) 71,547 ... ... 82,759 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data 2,435 ... ... 8,910 ... ...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) 74,675 ... ... 88,790 ... ...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) 63,640 ... ... 75,015 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data 1,660 ... ... 11,780 ... ...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) 115,040 ... ... 112,386 ... ...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) 94,393 ... ... 96,996 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data 705 ... ... 3,355 ... ...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) 50,784 ... ... 59,496 ... ...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) 45,724 ... ... 52,512 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21 3,815 1,715 2,105 10,175 5,435 4,745
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39 27,136 30,000 25,408 26,799 28,730 25,140
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39 25,139 27,019 24,156 24,955 26,221 23,883
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40 3,845 1,765 2,080 10,040 5,295 4,745
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41 34,608 35,761 33,632 35,088 37,345 32,570
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41 29,285 30,057 28,632 30,572 32,019 28,957
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42 16,920 8,160 8,760 92,160 46,245 45,915
In the bottom half of the distribution 10,330 4,815 5,515 50,575 24,905 25,670
In the bottom decile 1,460 685 780 10,075 4,985 5,095
In the second decile 2,180 900 1,285 9,460 4,475 4,980
In the third decile 2,185 1,010 1,170 9,570 4,685 4,885
In the fourth decile 2,355 1,165 1,195 10,920 5,475 5,450
In the fifth decile 2,145 1,050 1,095 10,540 5,280 5,255
In the top half of the distribution 6,590 3,345 3,240 41,585 21,345 20,250
In the sixth decile 2,100 1,070 1,035 10,070 5,155 4,910
In the seventh decile 1,790 875 915 9,590 4,870 4,720
In the eighth decile 1,305 670 635 8,870 4,520 4,360
In the ninth decile 810 425 385 7,660 3,985 3,680
In the top decile 580 310 275 5,400 2,820 2,585
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43 16,920 8,160 8,760 86,665 43,430 43,230
0 to 17 years 3,025 1,555 1,470 19,400 10,145 9,255
0 to 5 years 1,015 530 485 6,175 3,225 2,955
18 to 64 years 10,415 5,100 5,320 53,210 26,340 26,870
65 years and over 3,480 1,510 1,975 14,050 6,950 7,105
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) 2,550 1,095 1,460 11,630 5,570 6,060
0 to 17 years 370 180 185 3,215 1,695 1,515
0 to 5 years 120 65 50 985 525 460
18 to 64 years 1,475 665 810 6,530 3,040 3,495
65 years and over 705 250 460 1,885 835 1,045
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%) 15.1 13.4 16.7 13.4 12.8 14.0
0 to 17 years (%) 12.2 11.6 12.6 16.6 16.7 16.4
0 to 5 years (%) 11.8 12.3 10.3 16.0 16.3 15.6
18 to 64 years (%) 14.2 13.0 15.2 12.3 11.5 13.0
65 years and over (%) 20.3 16.6 23.3 13.4 12.0 14.7
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) 930 460 470 5,680 2,805 2,875
0 to 17 years 110 60 50 1,490 765 725
0 to 5 years 35 20 15 440 220 220
18 to 64 years 770 380 390 3,835 1,875 1,960
65 years and over 55 20 35 360 165 190
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%) 5.5 5.6 5.4 6.6 6.5 6.7
0 to 17 years (%) 3.6 3.9 3.4 7.7 7.5 7.8
0 to 5 years (%) 3.4 3.8 3.1 7.1 6.8 7.4
18 to 64 years (%) 7.4 7.5 7.3 7.2 7.1 7.3
65 years and over (%) 1.6 1.3 1.8 2.6 2.4 2.7
Knowledge of languagesThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44 16,970 8,200 8,775 92,265 46,270 45,995
Official languages 16,950 8,190 8,760 87,965 44,365 43,605
English 3,860 2,215 1,650 87,940 44,350 43,595
French 16,935 8,180 8,750 3,985 1,800 2,185
Non-official languages 515 220 290 27,520 13,385 14,135
Aboriginal languages 0 0 0 740 345 390
Algonquian languages 10 10 10 25 10 20
Blackfoot 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree-Montagnais languages 10 0 0 15 10 10
Atikamekw 0 0 0 0 0 0
Montagnais (Innu) 10 0 10 0 0 0
Moose Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Naskapi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Plains Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swampy Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Woods Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree, n.o.s. 0 0 0 15 10 15
Eastern Algonquian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malecite 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mi'kmaq 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 0 0 0 10 0 10
Algonquin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway 0 0 0 10 0 10
Oji-Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ottawa (Odawa) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 25 15 15
Northern Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 25 10 10
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Beaver 0 0 0 0 0 0
Carrier 0 0 0 10 0 0
Chilcotin 0 0 0 10 10 0
Dene 0 0 0 10 0 10
Dogrib (Tlicho) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gwich'in 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sarsi (Sarcee) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sekani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey-Hare languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
North Slavey (Hare) 0 0 0 0 0 0
South Slavey 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kaska (Nahani) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tutchone languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages 0 0 0 10 0 0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuktitut 0 0 0 10 0 0
Inuit languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages 0 0 0 0 10 0
Cayuga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mohawk 0 0 0 10 10 0
Oneida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kutenai 0 0 0 0 0 0
Michif 0 0 0 10 0 0
Salish languages 0 0 0 650 300 345
Comox 0 0 0 0 0 0
Halkomelem 0 0 0 70 25 40
Lillooet 0 0 0 325 155 175
Okanagan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) 0 0 0 55 35 25
Squamish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Straits 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) 0 0 0 175 80 100
Salish languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 20 15 10
Siouan languages 0 0 0 0 0 10
Dakota 0 0 0 10 0 0
Stoney 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tlingit 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian languages 0 0 0 10 0 0
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nisga'a 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages 0 0 0 10 0 0
Haisla 0 0 0 0 0 0
Heiltsuk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. 0 0 0 25 15 15
Non-Aboriginal languages 505 215 290 26,790 13,040 13,745
Afro-Asiatic languages 55 30 30 140 100 45
Berber languages 10 0 0 0 0 0
Kabyle 0 0 0 0 0 0
Berber languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cushitic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bilen 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oromo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Somali 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Semitic languages 50 25 30 140 95 45
Amharic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Arabic 50 25 30 115 75 40
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 10 10 0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 15 0 0
Harari 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hebrew 0 0 0 10 15 0
Maltese 0 0 0 10 0 0
Tigrigna 0 0 0 10 0 0
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austro-Asiatic languages 0 0 0 305 150 155
Khmer (Cambodian) 0 0 0 10 10 10
Vietnamese 0 0 0 295 150 145
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages 15 0 10 460 115 345
Bikol 0 0 0 10 10 0
Cebuano 0 0 0 50 10 40
Fijian 0 0 0 15 10 0
Hiligaynon 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ilocano 0 0 0 10 0 0
Malagasy 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malay 0 0 0 40 15 25
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pangasinan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 15 10 0 400 95 305
Waray-Waray 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 10 0 0
Creole languages 25 15 15 40 35 10
Haitian Creole 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole, n.o.s. 20 10 10 35 30 0
Creole languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 10 0 0
Dravidian languages 0 0 0 45 20 30
Kannada 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malayalam 0 0 0 10 0 10
Tamil 0 0 0 15 10 10
Telugu 0 0 0 20 0 15
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hmong-Mien languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indo-European languages 340 150 190 24,080 11,805 12,275
Albanian 0 0 0 30 20 15
Armenian 60 25 30 0 10 0
Balto-Slavic languages 50 25 20 760 340 425
Baltic languages 0 0 0 10 0 10
Latvian 0 0 0 10 0 10
Lithuanian 0 0 0 0 10 0
Slavic languages 50 25 20 755 335 415
Belarusan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bosnian 0 0 0 15 0 10
Bulgarian 0 0 0 15 10 10
Croatian 0 0 0 20 15 0
Czech 0 0 0 100 35 60
Macedonian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Polish 10 10 10 260 95 170
Russian 40 25 15 160 65 95
Serbian 0 0 0 35 15 20
Serbo-Croatian 0 0 0 0 0 10
Slovak 10 0 0 105 60 40
Slovene (Slovenian) 0 0 0 10 10 0
Ukrainian 0 0 0 100 50 50
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Celtic languages 0 0 0 10 0 0
Scottish Gaelic 0 0 0 10 0 10
Welsh 0 0 0 0 0 0
Celtic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Germanic languages 25 10 15 3,150 1,425 1,725
Afrikaans 0 0 0 75 35 40
Danish 0 0 0 70 35 40
Dutch 0 0 0 875 385 485
Frisian 0 0 0 35 15 20
German 25 10 15 2,070 960 1,110
Icelandic 0 0 0 10 0 10
Norwegian 0 0 0 40 20 25
Swedish 0 0 0 70 20 45
Vlaams (Flemish) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yiddish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Germanic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Greek 0 0 0 45 25 20
Indo-Iranian languages 10 10 0 18,455 9,255 9,205
Indo-Aryan languages 0 10 0 18,400 9,215 9,180
Bengali 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gujarati 0 0 0 65 35 25
Hindi 0 10 0 2,030 990 1,040
Kashmiri 0 0 0 0 0 0
Konkani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Marathi 0 0 0 20 10 10
Nepali 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oriya (Odia) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Punjabi (Panjabi) 0 0 0 18,025 9,050 8,975
Sindhi 0 0 0 10 0 0
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 0 0 0 50 20 30
Urdu 0 0 0 90 55 35
Iranian languages 0 0 0 60 35 25
Kurdish 0 0 0 10 10 0
Pashto 0 0 0 0 0 0
Persian (Farsi) 0 0 0 60 40 25
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 10 10 10
Italic (Romance) languages 250 105 150 1,890 875 1,010
Catalan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Italian 0 0 0 310 150 165
Portuguese 10 10 0 160 75 90
Romanian 0 0 0 95 30 70
Spanish 250 105 150 1,360 640 720
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 10 0
Japanese 0 0 0 285 135 145
Kartvelian languages 0 0 0 10 10 10
Georgian 0 0 0 10 10 0
Korean 0 0 0 320 170 150
Mongolic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mongolian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages 15 10 10 85 40 45
Akan (Twi) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bamanankan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Edo 0 0 0 10 10 0
Ewe 0 0 0 0 0 0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ganda 0 0 0 0 0 0
Igbo 0 0 0 10 0 0
Lingala 0 0 0 0 0 0
Rundi (Kirundi) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) 15 0 0 0 0 0
Shona 0 0 0 25 10 10
Swahili 0 0 0 25 15 15
Wolof 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yoruba 0 0 0 0 10 10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 20 10 15
Nilo-Saharan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dinka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages 10 0 10 190 85 105
American Sign Language 0 0 0 45 25 20
Quebec Sign Language 0 0 10 0 0 0
Sign languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 145 60 80
Sino-Tibetan languages 55 25 30 645 315 335
Chinese languages 55 25 30 645 310 330
Cantonese 25 10 10 240 130 105
Hakka 0 0 0 10 10 0
Mandarin 40 15 25 380 170 210
Min Dong 0 0 0 0 0 0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) 0 0 0 20 0 15
Wu (Shanghainese) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chinese, n.o.s. 10 0 0 65 25 40
Chinese languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Burmese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Karenic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibetan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tai-Kadai languages 15 0 10 175 90 85
Lao 15 0 10 150 85 70
Thai 0 0 0 25 10 20
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Azerbaijani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkish 0 0 0 0 10 0
Uyghur 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uzbek 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uralic languages 0 0 0 220 100 120
Estonian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Finnish 0 0 0 115 50 65
Hungarian 0 0 0 95 45 55
Uralic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45 16,970 8,195 8,770 92,265 46,265 45,995
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46 16,765 8,105 8,660 85,505 42,995 42,505
Canadian citizens aged under 18 2,975 1,565 1,415 20,375 10,645 9,725
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over 13,790 6,545 7,245 65,130 32,350 32,780
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47 205 90 115 6,760 3,270 3,490
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48 16,970 8,200 8,770 92,265 46,265 46,000
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49 16,570 8,000 8,575 70,800 36,060 34,745
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50 340 185 150 20,730 9,780 10,955
Before 1981 45 25 20 5,575 2,680 2,895
1981 to 1990 30 10 15 2,320 1,040 1,280
1991 to 2000 20 10 0 4,770 2,300 2,475
2001 to 2010 105 55 55 5,540 2,595 2,940
2001 to 2005 40 20 20 2,660 1,220 1,445
2006 to 2010 65 35 30 2,875 1,375 1,500
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51 140 75 60 2,520 1,165 1,360
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52 60 15 45 730 425 305
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53 335 185 150 20,730 9,780 10,950
Under 5 years 60 25 30 1,660 770 885
5 to 14 years 55 30 20 2,745 1,370 1,370
15 to 24 years 65 35 30 6,085 2,640 3,445
25 to 44 years 140 85 55 6,605 3,360 3,250
45 years and over 25 15 15 3,635 1,635 2,000
Immigrants by selected place of birthThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54 340 185 155 20,735 9,780 10,950
Americas 65 25 40 1,800 800 1,000
Brazil 0 0 0 50 15 35
Colombia 0 0 0 70 35 35
El Salvador 0 0 0 175 85 85
Guyana 0 0 0 30 20 15
Haiti 25 10 15 30 15 20
Jamaica 0 0 0 25 10 15
Mexico 0 0 0 100 60 35
Peru 0 0 0 15 10 10
Trinidad and Tobago 0 0 0 30 15 15
United StatesCensus data footnote 55 15 10 0 935 390 535
Other places of birth in Americas 25 0 20 345 150 195
Europe 85 50 35 5,100 2,410 2,695
Bosnia and Herzegovina 0 0 0 25 10 20
Croatia 0 0 0 30 20 10
France 55 40 20 65 35 25
Germany 0 0 0 635 270 360
Greece 0 0 0 10 0 0
Hungary 0 0 0 70 35 40
IrelandCensus data footnote 56 10 0 0 75 35 40
Italy 0 0 0 110 55 55
Netherlands 0 0 0 645 325 320
Poland 0 0 0 245 100 145
Portugal 0 0 0 85 40 40
Romania 0 0 0 95 30 65
Russian Federation 10 10 0 70 30 40
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57 0 0 0 15 10 0
Ukraine 0 0 0 100 45 55
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58 0 0 0 2,155 1,060 1,095
Other places of birth in Europe 10 10 0 670 305 360
Africa 70 45 25 360 160 195
Algeria 0 0 0 15 10 10
Egypt 0 0 0 15 0 0
Ethiopia 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kenya 0 0 0 55 25 40
Morocco 20 15 0 10 0 0
Nigeria 0 0 0 15 10 10
Somalia 0 0 0 0 0 0
South Africa, Republic of 0 0 0 120 55 60
Other places of birth in Africa 50 35 20 120 50 75
Asia 115 55 55 13,235 6,295 6,945
Afghanistan 0 0 0 15 10 10
Bangladesh 0 0 0 0 0 0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59 40 20 20 260 115 150
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60 0 0 0 60 30 30
India 0 0 0 11,345 5,455 5,885
IranCensus data footnote 61 0 0 0 30 10 20
Iraq 0 0 0 20 10 15
Japan 0 0 0 95 35 60
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62 0 0 0 240 120 120
Lebanon 0 0 0 10 0 0
Pakistan 0 0 0 100 60 40
Philippines 10 10 10 410 110 295
Sri Lanka 0 0 0 50 25 25
SyriaCensus data footnote 63 0 0 0 10 10 0
Taiwan 10 0 0 35 15 25
Viet Nam 10 0 0 225 105 120
Other places of birth in Asia 55 30 20 340 180 160
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64 0 0 0 235 120 120
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54 140 80 65 2,525 1,165 1,360
Americas 0 0 10 155 75 80
Brazil 0 0 0 0 0 10
Colombia 0 0 0 10 0 10
Cuba 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haiti 0 0 0 10 10 0
Jamaica 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mexico 0 0 0 20 20 10
United StatesCensus data footnote 55 0 0 0 65 35 30
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65 0 0 0 10 0 10
Other places of birth in Americas 10 0 0 45 10 35
Europe 25 10 10 200 100 95
France 10 0 0 0 0 0
Germany 0 0 0 10 0 10
IrelandCensus data footnote 56 10 10 0 0 0 0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66 0 0 0 0 0 0
Romania 0 0 0 0 0 10
Russian Federation 0 0 0 10 0 10
Ukraine 0 0 0 15 0 10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58 0 0 0 50 40 15
Other places of birth in Europe 0 0 0 105 55 50
Africa 50 30 15 20 10 15
Algeria 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cameroon 15 10 10 0 0 0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the 0 0 0 0 0 0
Côte d'Ivoire 0 0 0 0 0 0
Egypt 0 0 0 0 0 0
Eritrea 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ethiopia 0 0 0 0 0 0
Morocco 0 10 0 0 0 0
Nigeria 0 0 0 0 0 0
Somalia 0 0 0 0 0 0
South Africa, Republic of 0 0 0 10 0 10
Tunisia 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other places of birth in Africa 30 20 10 10 0 0
Asia 65 30 30 2,120 965 1,160
Afghanistan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bangladesh 0 0 0 0 0 0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59 20 10 10 25 10 20
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60 0 0 0 0 0 0
India 0 0 0 1,925 890 1,035
IranCensus data footnote 61 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iraq 0 0 0 0 0 0
Israel 0 0 0 0 0 0
Japan 0 0 0 10 0 10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62 0 0 0 25 10 15
Lebanon 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nepal 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pakistan 0 0 0 10 0 0
Philippines 10 10 10 110 40 65
Saudi Arabia 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sri Lanka 0 0 0 20 10 15
SyriaCensus data footnote 63 0 0 0 0 0 0
Taiwan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkey 0 0 0 0 0 0
United Arab Emirates 0 0 0 0 0 0
Viet Nam 0 0 0 0 0 10
Other places of birth in Asia 30 15 15 10 10 0
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64 0 0 0 25 15 15
Australia 0 0 0 15 0 10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67 0 0 0 10 10 10
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68 16,970 8,195 8,770 92,260 46,265 45,995
First generationCensus data footnote 69 420 215 205 21,905 10,405 11,495
Second generationCensus data footnote 70 230 100 135 21,700 11,260 10,440
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71 16,320 7,880 8,440 48,660 24,600 24,065
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72 300 165 140 15,445 7,240 8,205
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73 150 90 60 3,515 1,735 1,780
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74 65 45 25 1,415 945 470
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75 85 45 40 2,095 790 1,305
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76 110 55 55 11,155 5,060 6,090
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77 40 20 20 715 420 295
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78 0 0 0 60 25 35
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79 16,970 8,195 8,775 92,260 46,265 46,000
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80 205 120 90 10,650 5,305 5,345
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81 180 110 70 10,470 5,230 5,245
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82 90 50 45 8,060 4,045 4,015
Métis 85 60 25 2,390 1,180 1,215
Inuk (Inuit) 0 0 0 15 0 15
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83 0 0 10 110 45 60
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84 25 10 10 65 30 35
Non-Aboriginal identity 16,760 8,075 8,685 81,615 40,965 40,655
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85 16,970 8,195 8,770 92,265 46,265 46,000
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86 90 50 40 6,850 3,470 3,385
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian 16,880 8,145 8,730 85,410 42,795 42,615
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87 16,970 8,200 8,770 92,260 46,265 46,000
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88 120 60 60 5,425 2,775 2,645
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89 115 60 55 5,395 2,755 2,635
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82 90 55 35 5,040 2,595 2,445
Métis single ancestry 25 10 20 340 160 185
Inuit single ancestry 0 0 0 10 0 10
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90 10 0 0 30 15 10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries 0 0 10 30 15 10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries 0 0 0 0 0 0
Métis and Inuit ancestries 0 0 0 0 0 0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries 0 0 0 0 0 0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91 435 230 195 5,915 2,925 2,990
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92 425 230 200 5,705 2,850 2,850
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries 380 200 180 3,815 1,920 1,895
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries 45 25 20 1,870 910 960
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries 0 0 0 20 15 0
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93 10 10 0 210 75 130
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries 10 10 0 200 70 130
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries 0 0 0 0 0 0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries 0 0 0 0 10 0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries 0 0 0 0 0 0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94 16,415 7,905 8,515 80,930 40,565 40,365
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95 16,975 8,195 8,770 92,265 46,265 46,000
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96 285 145 140 23,410 11,675 11,735
South AsianCensus data footnote 97 15 15 10 19,115 9,630 9,485
Chinese 50 20 30 795 405 390
Black 80 40 35 515 290 230
Filipino 15 0 10 585 185 395
Latin American 10 10 0 580 280 300
Arab 65 25 35 75 40 35
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98 10 10 0 565 300 265
West AsianCensus data footnote 99 0 0 0 65 40 20
Korean 0 0 0 370 185 185
Japanese 0 0 0 330 145 185
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100 30 15 20 145 65 85
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101 20 10 10 260 105 150
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102 16,685 8,050 8,630 68,855 34,590 34,265
Ethnic origin populationThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103 16,970 8,200 8,770 92,265 46,265 46,000
North American Aboriginal origins 550 295 255 11,340 5,700 5,635
First Nations (North American Indian) 480 260 220 9,090 4,610 4,480
Inuit 0 0 0 40 25 20
Métis 80 40 45 2,450 1,165 1,285
Other North American origins 14,130 6,785 7,345 19,520 9,960 9,560
Acadian 80 45 35 45 20 30
American 80 25 55 1,405 695 710
Canadian 13,825 6,655 7,175 18,480 9,435 9,040
New Brunswicker 10 10 0 0 0 0
Newfoundlander 0 0 0 55 35 25
Nova Scotian 0 0 0 10 10 10
Ontarian 10 0 10 0 10 0
Québécois 270 115 155 35 10 20
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104 0 0 0 50 30 15
European origins 4,895 2,415 2,480 57,030 28,285 28,745
British Isles origins 710 345 365 37,525 18,630 18,895
Channel Islander 0 0 0 10 0 0
Cornish 0 0 0 0 0 0
English 85 30 55 23,875 11,835 12,045
Irish 465 220 240 12,075 5,660 6,410
Manx 0 0 0 10 10 0
Scottish 200 105 95 16,595 8,015 8,575
Welsh 10 0 0 2,145 1,055 1,090
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105 25 15 10 2,110 1,065 1,040
French origins 4,385 2,160 2,220 8,135 3,945 4,190
Alsatian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Breton 15 15 10 0 0 0
Corsican 0 0 0 0 0 0
French 4,375 2,155 2,225 8,135 3,945 4,190
Western European origins (except French origins) 130 55 65 21,460 10,440 11,020
Austrian 0 0 0 1,070 495 575
Bavarian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Belgian 10 0 10 385 150 235
Dutch 30 25 10 7,570 3,720 3,850
Flemish 10 10 0 40 25 20
Frisian 0 0 0 80 35 50
German 85 25 55 14,535 7,010 7,525
Luxembourger 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swiss 0 0 0 680 305 385
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins) 10 10 0 7,595 3,710 3,890
Danish 10 10 0 1,140 525 610
Finnish 0 0 0 1,060 495 570
Icelandic 0 0 0 465 225 235
Norwegian 10 0 0 2,840 1,420 1,420
Swedish 0 0 0 2,565 1,210 1,355
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107 0 0 0 300 160 140
Eastern European origins 40 25 15 11,190 5,470 5,720
Bulgarian 0 0 0 20 15 10
Byelorussian 10 0 0 10 10 0
Czech 0 0 0 375 180 190
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108 0 0 10 200 80 125
Estonian 0 0 0 115 45 65
Hungarian 10 0 0 1,100 565 535
Latvian 0 0 0 80 35 45
Lithuanian 0 0 0 120 40 80
Moldovan 0 0 0 10 0 10
Polish 15 15 0 2,775 1,255 1,520
Romanian 10 10 0 500 225 275
Russian 0 10 0 2,965 1,455 1,505
Slovak 0 0 0 300 185 120
Ukrainian 0 0 0 4,415 2,170 2,245
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109 0 0 0 45 25 25
Southern European origins 145 75 65 4,300 2,135 2,165
Albanian 0 0 0 45 20 25
Bosnian 0 0 0 55 30 25
Catalan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Croatian 10 0 10 145 85 60
Cypriot 0 0 0 0 0 0
Greek 0 0 0 295 130 170
Italian 85 50 35 2,280 1,200 1,085
Kosovar 0 0 0 0 0 0
Macedonian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Maltese 0 0 0 70 40 30
Montenegrin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Portuguese 20 0 10 525 285 235
Serbian 0 0 0 35 15 20
Sicilian 0 0 0 0 10 0
Slovenian 0 0 0 65 25 40
Spanish 35 20 25 930 370 560
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110 10 0 10 70 40 30
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other European origins 15 10 0 580 325 260
Basque 0 0 0 10 10 0
Jewish 0 0 0 180 85 100
Roma (Gypsy) 0 0 0 15 10 10
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112 0 0 0 35 30 0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113 10 10 0 350 200 150
Caribbean origins 40 15 30 280 160 120
Antiguan 0 0 0 10 10 0
Bahamian 0 0 0 10 10 10
Barbadian 0 0 0 25 15 10
Bermudan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Carib 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cuban 0 0 0 35 10 25
Dominican 0 0 0 0 0 0
Grenadian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Guadeloupean 10 0 10 0 0 0
Haitian 35 15 15 35 10 25
Jamaican 0 0 0 135 90 45
Kittitian/Nevisian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Martinican 0 0 0 0 0 0
Montserratan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Puerto Rican 0 0 0 0 0 0
St. Lucian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian 0 0 0 25 15 15
Vincentian/Grenadinian 0 0 0 10 0 0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114 0 0 0 0 0 10
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115 0 0 0 10 10 0
Latin, Central and South American origins 30 15 15 1,155 630 530
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya) 0 0 0 95 40 50
Arawak 0 0 0 10 0 0
Argentinian 10 0 10 25 10 10
Belizean 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bolivian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Brazilian 0 0 0 65 20 45
Chilean 10 10 0 35 25 15
Colombian 10 0 0 100 60 45
Costa Rican 0 0 0 20 0 20
Ecuadorian 0 0 0 20 10 10
Guatemalan 0 0 0 20 0 15
Guyanese 0 0 0 50 35 15
Hispanic 0 0 0 10 0 10
Honduran 0 0 0 10 0 10
Maya 0 0 0 10 0 10
Mexican 10 10 10 400 250 160
Nicaraguan 0 0 0 15 0 10
Panamanian 0 0 0 0 0 10
Paraguayan 0 0 0 70 40 30
Peruvian 0 0 0 25 10 15
Salvadorean 0 0 0 205 95 105
Uruguayan 0 0 0 10 10 10
Venezuelan 0 0 0 30 15 15
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116 0 0 0 75 45 30
African origins 140 90 50 755 365 395
Central and West African origins 20 15 0 60 45 20
Akan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Angolan 0 0 0 20 15 0
Ashanti 0 0 0 0 0 0
Beninese 10 10 0 0 0 0
Burkinabe 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cameroonian 0 0 0 0 0 10
Chadian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Congolese 10 10 0 0 0 0
Edo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ewe 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gabonese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gambian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ghanaian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Guinean 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ibo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ivorian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Liberian 0 0 0 10 0 10
Malian 10 10 0 0 0 0
Malinké 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nigerian 0 0 0 15 10 0
Peulh 0 0 0 0 0 0
Senegalese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sierra Leonean 0 0 0 0 0 0
Togolese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wolof 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yoruba 0 0 0 0 0 0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117 0 0 0 0 0 0
North African origins 80 45 30 75 40 35
Algerian 0 0 0 25 15 10
Berber 10 0 0 0 0 0
Coptic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dinka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Egyptian 0 0 0 10 0 10
Libyan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Maure 0 0 0 0 0 0
Moroccan 70 35 35 30 10 15
Sudanese 0 0 0 10 0 10
Tunisian 0 0 0 10 10 0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern and East African origins 30 15 15 255 130 130
Afrikaner 0 0 0 0 0 0
Amhara 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119 0 0 0 0 0 0
Burundian 10 0 0 0 0 0
Djiboutian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Eritrean 0 0 0 0 10 0
Ethiopian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Harari 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kenyan 0 0 0 35 10 20
Malagasy 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mauritian 0 0 0 15 10 10
Oromo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Rwandan 20 15 10 10 0 0
Seychellois 0 0 0 10 10 0
Somali 0 0 0 0 0 0
South African 0 0 0 115 50 65
Tanzanian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tigrian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ugandan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Zambian 0 0 0 10 0 0
Zimbabwean 0 0 0 70 40 30
Zulu 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120 10 0 10 25 15 10
Other African origins 10 10 0 415 190 225
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121 0 0 0 80 35 55
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122 10 10 0 335 160 175
Asian origins 180 85 85 22,425 11,145 11,280
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins 65 30 30 335 165 175
Afghan 0 0 0 35 20 15
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123 0 0 0 10 0 10
Armenian 55 25 30 10 0 0
Assyrian 0 0 0 0 10 0
Azerbaijani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Georgian 0 0 0 10 0 0
Hazara 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iranian 0 0 0 60 35 25
Iraqi 0 0 0 30 20 10
Israeli 0 0 0 0 0 0
Jordanian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kazakh 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kurd 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kuwaiti 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kyrgyz 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lebanese 0 0 0 70 30 35
Palestinian 0 0 0 15 10 10
Pashtun 0 0 0 0 0 0
Saudi Arabian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Syrian 0 0 0 45 20 20
Tajik 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tatar 0 0 0 20 0 15
Turk 0 0 0 35 10 30
Turkmen 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uighur 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uzbek 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yemeni 0 0 0 0 0 0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124 0 0 0 10 0 0
South Asian origins 20 15 10 18,845 9,490 9,350
Bangladeshi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bengali 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bhutanese 0 0 0 0 0 0
East Indian 25 15 0 16,470 8,255 8,215
Goan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gujarati 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kashmiri 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nepali 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pakistani 0 0 0 130 75 60
Punjabi 0 0 0 2,650 1,355 1,290
Sinhalese 0 0 0 20 0 15
Sri Lankan 0 0 0 35 20 15
Tamil 0 0 0 0 0 0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125 0 0 0 225 130 95
East and Southeast Asian origins 85 45 45 3,220 1,480 1,740
Burmese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cambodian (Khmer) 0 0 0 30 20 10
Chinese 55 25 30 1,200 595 605
Filipino 10 0 0 655 215 440
Hmong 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indonesian 0 0 0 65 35 30
Japanese 0 0 0 440 190 250
Karen 0 0 0 0 0 0
Korean 0 0 0 380 190 185
Laotian 0 0 0 185 100 85
Malaysian 0 0 0 35 20 10
Mongolian 0 0 0 10 10 0
Singaporean 0 0 0 0 0 0
Taiwanese 0 0 10 15 10 15
Thai 0 0 0 40 0 40
Tibetan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Vietnamese 15 10 10 370 205 165
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126 0 0 0 35 20 20
Other Asian origins 0 0 10 75 40 35
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127 10 0 10 75 40 35
Oceania origins 0 0 0 490 225 265
Australian 0 0 0 180 95 90
New Zealander 0 0 0 75 50 25
Pacific Islands origins 0 0 0 255 100 155
Fijian 0 0 0 160 65 100
Hawaiian 0 0 0 70 30 45
Maori 0 0 0 10 0 10
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128 0 0 0 10 0 10
Samoan 0 0 0 0 0 10
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129 0 0 0 0 0 0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130 8,380 ... ... 32,620 ... ...
Owner 4,475 ... ... 25,105 ... ...
Renter 3,895 ... ... 7,225 ... ...
Band housing 0 ... ... 295 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131 8,375 ... ... 32,620 ... ...
Condominium 875 ... ... 2,365 ... ...
Not condominium 7,500 ... ... 30,255 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132 8,375 ... ... 32,625 ... ...
No bedrooms 70 ... ... 110 ... ...
1 bedroom 1,190 ... ... 2,525 ... ...
2 bedrooms 2,785 ... ... 7,225 ... ...
3 bedrooms 2,565 ... ... 10,400 ... ...
4 or more bedrooms 1,765 ... ... 12,355 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133 8,375 ... ... 32,620 ... ...
1 to 4 rooms 3,270 ... ... 6,660 ... ...
5 rooms 1,250 ... ... 4,385 ... ...
6 rooms 940 ... ... 4,840 ... ...
7 rooms 870 ... ... 4,015 ... ...
8 or more rooms 2,050 ... ... 12,720 ... ...
Average number of rooms per dwelling 5.8 ... ... 6.8 ... ...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134 8,375 ... ... 32,620 ... ...
One person or fewer per room 8,365 ... ... 31,600 ... ...
More than 1 person per room 10 ... ... 1,020 ... ...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135 8,380 ... ... 32,620 ... ...
Suitable 8,280 ... ... 30,800 ... ...
Not suitable 95 ... ... 1,825 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136 8,375 ... ... 32,620 ... ...
1960 or before 1,935 ... ... 3,350 ... ...
1961 to 1980 2,545 ... ... 9,305 ... ...
1981 to 1990 1,040 ... ... 5,480 ... ...
1991 to 2000 1,000 ... ... 7,315 ... ...
2001 to 2005 620 ... ... 2,940 ... ...
2006 to 2010 715 ... ... 2,615 ... ...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137 520 ... ... 1,615 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138 8,375 ... ... 32,625 ... ...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed 8,075 ... ... 30,090 ... ...
Major repairs needed 300 ... ... 2,530 ... ...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139 8,380 ... ... 32,625 ... ...
1 household maintainer 5,485 ... ... 18,205 ... ...
2 household maintainers 2,855 ... ... 12,985 ... ...
3 or more household maintainers 40 ... ... 1,435 ... ...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140 8,375 ... ... 32,620 ... ...
15 to 24 years 410 ... ... 575 ... ...
25 to 34 years 1,230 ... ... 3,690 ... ...
35 to 44 years 1,195 ... ... 5,610 ... ...
45 to 54 years 1,395 ... ... 6,995 ... ...
55 to 64 years 1,720 ... ... 7,430 ... ...
65 to 74 years 1,470 ... ... 5,220 ... ...
75 to 84 years 755 ... ... 2,360 ... ...
85 years and over 205 ... ... 745 ... ...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141 8,375 ... ... 29,785 ... ...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs 6,800 ... ... 22,360 ... ...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs 1,570 ... ... 7,425 ... ...
30% to less than 100% 1,475 ... ... 6,415 ... ...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data 4,480 ... ... 22,985 ... ...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142 57.1 ... ... 64.8 ... ...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141 9.3 ... ... 21.1 ... ...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143 868 ... ... 1,305 ... ...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143 928 ... ... 1,357 ... ...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144 189,853 ... ... 450,018 ... ...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144 203,421 ... ... 506,456 ... ...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data 3,900 ... ... 6,845 ... ...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145 11.2 ... ... 11.1 ... ...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141 29.7 ... ... 38.0 ... ...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143 610 ... ... 802 ... ...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143 657 ... ... 927 ... ...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146 14,385 6,865 7,525 74,860 37,240 37,620
No certificate, diploma or degree 2,990 1,425 1,565 16,980 9,045 7,930
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147 2,935 1,300 1,635 25,130 12,395 12,735
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree 8,460 4,140 4,320 32,755 15,795 16,960
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma 3,025 1,825 1,200 8,095 6,095 2,000
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148 2,385 1,315 1,065 3,510 2,125 1,385
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149 640 505 135 4,590 3,970 620
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma 2,805 1,155 1,650 12,385 4,605 7,780
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level 530 205 325 2,950 1,060 1,895
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above 2,100 955 1,145 9,320 4,040 5,285
Bachelor's degree 1,550 685 865 6,020 2,505 3,520
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level 175 85 90 930 315 615
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry 80 35 45 325 205 120
Master's degree 265 130 135 1,790 830 955
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150 25 20 10 260 185 75
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146 9,030 4,390 4,640 49,345 24,250 25,095
No certificate, diploma or degree 1,210 650 555 8,290 4,650 3,645
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147 1,460 670 785 16,470 8,170 8,305
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree 6,365 3,070 3,295 24,580 11,430 13,150
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma 2,295 1,365 930 5,700 4,310 1,390
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148 1,805 975 835 2,480 1,490 985
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149 490 390 100 3,220 2,820 405
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma 2,005 850 1,155 9,465 3,450 6,010
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level 365 140 225 2,125 730 1,390
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above 1,690 710 985 7,290 2,935 4,355
Bachelor's degree 1,240 525 715 4,760 1,865 2,895
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level 130 50 80 690 210 480
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry 75 30 45 215 135 80
Master's degree 225 90 135 1,460 620 840
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150 15 10 10 165 105 60
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151 14,385 6,860 7,525 74,860 37,240 37,625
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152 5,925 2,725 3,200 42,105 21,445 20,665
Education 905 255 655 2,525 680 1,845
13. Education 910 250 655 2,525 680 1,845
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies 215 55 160 900 390 515
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services 15 10 0 205 155 50
50. Visual and performing arts 200 45 155 695 235 465
Humanities 295 155 140 2,150 880 1,270
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics 15 0 15 220 70 150
23. English language and literature/letters 0 0 10 345 125 220
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities 180 90 85 880 310 570
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153 0 0 0 0 0 0
38. Philosophy and religious studies 20 15 0 90 55 40
39. Theology and religious vocations 25 25 0 315 195 125
54. History 15 15 0 255 130 135
55. French language and literature/letters 40 20 20 30 0 30
Social and behavioural sciences and law 465 130 330 2,960 815 2,145
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies 0 0 0 50 20 30
09. Communication, journalism and related programs 45 25 20 135 65 70
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences 155 15 140 895 55 840
22. Legal professions and studies 70 20 50 430 115 315
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154 15 0 15 40 15 20
42. Psychology 90 10 80 490 115 375
45. Social sciences 90 55 35 925 430 495
Business, management and public administration 1,925 650 1,270 5,260 1,635 3,620
30.16 Accounting and computer science 0 0 0 15 0 15
44. Public administration and social service professions 110 30 85 515 105 415
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services 1,810 615 1,190 4,725 1,535 3,190
Physical and life sciences and technologies 220 115 110 870 475 400
26. Biological and biomedical sciences 50 15 30 295 125 170
30.01 Biological and physical sciences 30 20 10 330 185 150
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155 55 20 35 0 0 0
40. Physical sciences 70 45 25 145 120 25
41. Science technologies/technicians 15 10 10 100 40 55
Mathematics, computer and information sciences 145 100 40 820 480 345
11. Computer and information sciences and support services 110 90 20 650 390 260
25. Library science 25 0 25 65 10 65
27. Mathematics and statistics 10 10 10 105 85 20
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156 10 0 0 0 0 0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies 1,915 1,830 85 8,110 7,650 465
04. Architecture and related services 55 25 30 85 60 20
14. Engineering 155 145 10 785 705 75
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields 325 305 25 1,045 900 145
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation 0 0 0 0 0 0
46. Construction trades 540 535 0 2,440 2,350 85
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians 515 510 10 2,555 2,480 75
48. Precision production 330 320 0 1,205 1,150 55
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation 200 160 40 1,055 675 380
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences 90 65 20 705 420 290
03. Natural resources and conservation 110 95 15 350 260 95
Health and related fields 1,350 290 1,055 5,390 810 4,580
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies 140 90 50 235 105 130
51. Health professions and related programs 1,180 195 990 5,090 670 4,420
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs 30 10 20 60 40 25
Personal, protective and transportation services 825 400 425 2,705 1,300 1,405
12. Personal and culinary services 560 160 400 1,640 415 1,220
28. Military science, leadership and operational art 0 0 0 0 0 0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences 0 0 0 25 25 0
43. Security and protective services 140 120 20 405 280 125
49. Transportation and materials moving 125 115 10 640 580 60
Other 0 0 10 0 0 0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other 0 0 10 0 0 0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151 9,030 4,390 4,640 49,345 24,250 25,095
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152 2,665 1,325 1,345 24,765 12,820 11,945
Education 590 160 430 1,740 415 1,330
13. Education 590 155 435 1,740 415 1,330
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies 165 40 130 680 285 395
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services 15 15 0 135 105 35
50. Visual and performing arts 150 25 120 540 180 360
Humanities 160 80 80 1,680 655 1,025
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics 15 0 15 145 35 110
23. English language and literature/letters 0 0 0 265 105 160
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities 100 50 45 750 245 505
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153 0 0 0 10 0 10
38. Philosophy and religious studies 10 10 0 70 40 30
39. Theology and religious vocations 10 0 0 220 125 95
54. History 10 10 10 210 105 105
55. French language and literature/letters 20 10 10 15 0 15
Social and behavioural sciences and law 375 85 285 2,330 595 1,740
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies 0 0 0 45 20 25
09. Communication, journalism and related programs 40 15 20 110 45 60
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences 130 10 120 685 40 645
22. Legal professions and studies 65 20 40 350 75 270
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154 10 0 0 30 15 20
42. Psychology 70 10 60 375 60 315
45. Social sciences 65 30 30 740 340 400
Business, management and public administration 1,525 485 1,040 4,135 1,290 2,845
30.16 Accounting and computer science 0 0 0 0 0 10
44. Public administration and social service professions 90 25 65 395 70 320
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services 1,435 465 970 3,740 1,220 2,520
Physical and life sciences and technologies 145 75 70 560 270 295
26. Biological and biomedical sciences 40 15 25 205 75 130
30.01 Biological and physical sciences 20 10 10 210 100 110
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155 10 0 0 0 0 0
40. Physical sciences 60 35 25 95 75 20
41. Science technologies/technicians 15 10 0 50 20 30
Mathematics, computer and information sciences 125 85 40 695 410 285
11. Computer and information sciences and support services 95 80 15 570 350 215
25. Library science 20 0 25 60 0 50
27. Mathematics and statistics 0 0 0 65 50 15
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156 0 10 0 0 0 0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies 1,510 1,430 85 5,835 5,465 365
04. Architecture and related services 45 15 30 60 50 15
14. Engineering 140 130 10 535 465 70
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields 270 245 25 765 665 105
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation 0 0 0 0 0 0
46. Construction trades 405 395 10 1,815 1,730 80
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians 400 390 10 1,775 1,730 45
48. Precision production 255 250 0 880 830 55
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation 150 120 35 810 500 310
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences 65 45 20 520 295 225
03. Natural resources and conservation 80 70 15 295 205 85
Health and related fields 975 215 765 4,095 565 3,535
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies 90 60 25 175 75 95
51. Health professions and related programs 865 140 725 3,875 455 3,420
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs 30 10 15 45 30 20
Personal, protective and transportation services 640 295 345 2,015 985 1,030
12. Personal and culinary services 420 95 325 1,195 310 880
28. Military science, leadership and operational art 0 0 0 0 0 0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences 0 0 0 10 10 0
43. Security and protective services 120 105 15 345 245 105
49. Transportation and materials moving 100 95 0 465 420 50
Other 0 0 0 0 0 0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other 0 0 10 0 0 0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157 14,385 6,860 7,525 74,860 37,235 37,625
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree 5,925 2,720 3,200 42,105 21,440 20,665
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158 8,460 4,140 4,320 32,755 15,795 16,955
Location of study inside Canada 8,340 4,070 4,265 27,330 13,070 14,260
Same as province or territory of residence 8,220 4,015 4,200 23,165 10,920 12,245
Different than province or territory of residence 120 55 65 4,170 2,155 2,015
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159 125 70 55 5,420 2,725 2,695
United StatesCensus data footnote 160 20 20 0 830 470 350
Philippines 0 0 0 185 50 140
India 0 0 0 2,075 990 1,085
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161 0 0 0 715 430 290
ChinaCensus data footnote 162 10 0 10 85 45 45
France 30 20 10 20 0 15
Other 65 30 30 1,515 735 775
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157 9,030 4,390 4,645 49,345 24,250 25,095
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree 2,665 1,320 1,340 24,765 12,815 11,945
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158 6,365 3,065 3,300 24,580 11,430 13,150
Location of study inside Canada 6,255 3,010 3,245 20,660 9,635 11,030
Same as province or territory of residence 6,190 2,985 3,200 17,835 8,220 9,610
Different than province or territory of residence 60 15 45 2,825 1,415 1,415
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159 115 60 55 3,920 1,795 2,120
United StatesCensus data footnote 160 10 15 0 500 255 240
Philippines 0 0 0 170 45 130
India 0 0 0 1,800 820 985
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161 0 0 0 320 175 140
ChinaCensus data footnote 162 10 0 10 85 40 45
France 25 20 10 10 0 10
Other 65 30 30 1,040 460 575
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163 14,385 6,860 7,525 74,860 37,240 37,620
In the labour force 8,940 4,605 4,335 47,245 25,090 22,155
Employed 8,465 4,325 4,145 43,540 23,215 20,325
Unemployed 470 275 190 3,710 1,875 1,830
Not in the labour force 5,445 2,260 3,190 27,615 12,145 15,465
Participation rate 62.1 67.1 57.6 63.1 67.4 58.9
Employment rate 58.8 63.0 55.1 58.2 62.3 54.0
Unemployment rate 5.3 6.0 4.4 7.9 7.5 8.3
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164 14,385 6,860 7,520 74,860 37,235 37,625
Did not workCensus data footnote 165 4,915 2,040 2,880 25,440 11,185 14,255
Worked 9,470 4,820 4,645 49,420 26,050 23,365
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166 4,580 2,445 2,135 22,330 13,575 8,755
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167 4,895 2,380 2,515 27,085 12,470 14,615
Average weeks worked in reference year 42.6 43.0 42.2 41.2 42.3 40.0
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168 8,940 4,605 4,335 47,250 25,090 22,155
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169 130 65 65 1,020 530 490
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170 8,805 4,535 4,270 46,225 24,560 21,665
Employee 8,070 4,105 3,960 39,445 20,125 19,320
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171 740 430 310 6,780 4,435 2,345
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172 8,935 4,605 4,335 47,245 25,095 22,155
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169 130 65 65 1,025 535 490
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170 8,810 4,535 4,270 46,225 24,560 21,665
0 Management occupations 820 545 275 4,805 3,090 1,720
1 Business, finance and administration occupations 1,245 405 835 5,820 1,305 4,510
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations 420 335 80 1,585 1,255 335
3 Health occupations 795 165 630 2,700 435 2,270
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services 1,145 330 815 4,515 1,425 3,095
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport 175 75 100 975 400 580
6 Sales and service occupations 2,360 1,000 1,360 9,755 3,515 6,240
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations 1,125 1,090 35 10,215 9,675 540
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations 130 110 20 3,170 1,645 1,525
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities 595 490 105 2,670 1,820 855
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173 8,940 4,600 4,335 47,245 25,095 22,155
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169 135 65 65 1,020 535 490
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170 8,805 4,540 4,270 46,225 24,560 21,665
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting 180 135 40 3,885 1,880 2,005
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction 120 90 30 320 280 40
22 Utilities 80 60 25 215 165 50
23 Construction 450 385 65 5,030 4,530 500
31-33 Manufacturing 1,040 810 235 4,405 3,205 1,200
41 Wholesale trade 300 235 65 1,690 1,230 460
44-45 Retail trade 1,305 660 650 4,920 1,935 2,980
48-49 Transportation and warehousing 405 325 75 3,705 3,085 620
51 Information and cultural industries 135 85 55 560 345 205
52 Finance and insurance 210 80 125 1,120 345 780
53 Real estate and rental and leasing 85 65 20 620 325 295
54 Professional, scientific and technical services 340 155 185 1,910 915 990
55 Management of companies and enterprises 0 0 0 65 45 20
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services 300 195 100 2,055 1,205 845
61 Educational services 725 220 505 2,685 775 1,905
62 Health care and social assistance 1,380 285 1,090 4,560 660 3,905
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation 70 45 25 720 280 440
72 Accommodation and food services 900 325 575 3,250 1,040 2,205
81 Other services (except public administration) 415 185 235 2,160 1,035 1,125
91 Public administration 355 190 165 2,370 1,270 1,095
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174 8,470 4,325 4,145 43,540 23,215 20,325
Worked at home 355 140 215 3,475 1,625 1,860
Worked outside Canada 0 0 0 160 130 35
No fixed workplace address 595 425 165 8,265 6,415 1,850
Worked at usual place 7,520 3,760 3,760 31,630 15,050 16,585
Commuting destinationThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data 7,520 3,760 3,760 31,635 15,050 16,580
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence 5,790 2,855 2,935 13,465 5,285 8,180
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence 955 495 465 8,120 3,540 4,575
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence 755 395 360 9,865 6,080 3,785
Commute to a different province or territory 25 15 0 180 145 30
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175 8,110 4,185 3,925 39,895 21,465 18,435
Car, truck, van - as a driver 6,870 3,565 3,305 33,555 18,325 15,230
Car, truck, van - as a passenger 380 180 200 3,150 1,670 1,475
Public transit 65 35 35 940 425 520
Walked 640 300 340 1,535 650 880
Bicycle 40 35 10 190 125 65
Other method 110 75 30 535 265 270
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176 8,110 4,185 3,930 39,900 21,465 18,435
Less than 15 minutes 5,935 2,955 2,980 12,030 5,075 6,955
15 to 29 minutes 1,420 805 620 11,625 5,590 6,035
30 to 44 minutes 435 240 200 7,015 4,265 2,750
45 to 59 minutes 115 75 45 3,585 2,345 1,240
60 minutes and over 210 120 85 5,645 4,195 1,450
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177 8,115 4,185 3,930 39,895 21,465 18,435
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m. 275 175 100 4,750 3,520 1,225
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m. 1,175 855 320 7,870 5,105 2,765
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m. 2,825 1,470 1,360 8,920 4,685 4,230
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m. 1,920 740 1,180 7,035 2,725 4,310
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m. 660 230 430 4,375 1,630 2,745
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m. 1,250 720 535 6,955 3,795 3,160
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178 9,670 4,920 4,745 51,320 26,930 24,390
Single responses 9,490 4,840 4,650 49,945 26,095 23,850
Official languages 9,490 4,845 4,655 47,340 24,860 22,480
English 95 65 25 47,270 24,850 22,415
French 9,400 4,775 4,625 70 10 60
Non-official languages 0 0 0 2,610 1,235 1,370
Aboriginal languages 0 0 0 10 0 10
Algonquian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Blackfoot 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree-Montagnais languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Atikamekw 0 0 0 0 0 0
Montagnais (Innu) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Moose Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Naskapi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Plains Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swampy Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Woods Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Eastern Algonquian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malecite 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mi'kmaq 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oji-Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ottawa (Odawa) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Beaver 0 0 0 0 0 0
Carrier 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chilcotin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dene 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dogrib (Tlicho) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gwich'in 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sarsi (Sarcee) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sekani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey-Hare languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
North Slavey (Hare) 0 0 0 0 0 0
South Slavey 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kaska (Nahani) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tutchone languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuktitut 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cayuga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mohawk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oneida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kutenai 0 0 0 0 0 0
Michif 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages 0 0 0 10 0 10
Comox 0 0 0 0 0 0
Halkomelem 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lillooet 0 0 0 0 0 0
Okanagan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Squamish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Straits 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) 0 0 0 10 0 0
Salish languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dakota 0 0 0 0 0 0
Stoney 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tlingit 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nisga'a 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haisla 0 0 0 0 0 0
Heiltsuk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Non-Aboriginal languages 0 0 0 2,600 1,235 1,365
Afro-Asiatic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Berber languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kabyle 0 0 0 0 0 0
Berber languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cushitic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bilen 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oromo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Somali 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Semitic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Amharic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Arabic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Harari 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hebrew 0 0 0 0 0 0
Maltese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tigrigna 0 0 0 0 0 0
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austro-Asiatic languages 0 0 0 30 10 20
Khmer (Cambodian) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Vietnamese 0 0 0 30 10 20
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bikol 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cebuano 0 0 0 0 0 0
Fijian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hiligaynon 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ilocano 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malagasy 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malay 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pangasinan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Waray-Waray 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 10
Creole languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haitian Creole 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dravidian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kannada 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malayalam 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tamil 0 0 0 0 0 0
Telugu 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hmong-Mien languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indo-European languages 0 0 0 2,445 1,155 1,285
Albanian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Armenian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Balto-Slavic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Baltic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Latvian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lithuanian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Belarusan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bosnian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bulgarian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Croatian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Czech 0 0 0 0 0 0
Macedonian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Polish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Russian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Serbian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Serbo-Croatian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slovak 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slovene (Slovenian) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ukrainian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Celtic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Scottish Gaelic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Welsh 0 0 0 0 0 0
Celtic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Germanic languages 0 0 0 15 10 0
Afrikaans 0 0 0 0 0 0
Danish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dutch 0 0 0 10 10 10
Frisian 0 0 0 0 0 0
German 0 0 0 0 0 0
Icelandic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Norwegian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swedish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Vlaams (Flemish) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yiddish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Germanic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Greek 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indo-Iranian languages 0 0 0 2,380 1,120 1,265
Indo-Aryan languages 0 0 0 2,385 1,120 1,265
Bengali 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gujarati 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hindi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kashmiri 0 0 0 0 0 0
Konkani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Marathi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nepali 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oriya (Odia) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Punjabi (Panjabi) 0 0 0 2,380 1,120 1,265
Sindhi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Urdu 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iranian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kurdish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pashto 0 0 0 0 0 0
Persian (Farsi) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Italic (Romance) languages 0 0 0 45 25 15
Catalan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Italian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Portuguese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Romanian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Spanish 0 0 0 40 25 15
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Japanese 0 0 0 10 0 0
Kartvelian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Georgian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Korean 0 0 0 45 25 20
Mongolic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mongolian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Akan (Twi) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bamanankan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Edo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ewe 0 0 0 0 0 0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ganda 0 0 0 0 0 0
Igbo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lingala 0 0 0 0 0 0
Rundi (Kirundi) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shona 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swahili 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wolof 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yoruba 0 0 0 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dinka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages 0 0 0 10 0 15
American Sign Language 0 0 0 0 0 0
Quebec Sign Language 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 10 0 10
Sino-Tibetan languages 0 0 0 55 40 20
Chinese languages 0 0 0 55 35 15
Cantonese 0 0 0 20 15 10
Hakka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mandarin 0 0 0 35 20 10
Min Dong 0 0 0 0 0 0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wu (Shanghainese) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chinese, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chinese languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Burmese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Karenic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibetan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tai-Kadai languages 0 0 0 10 0 10
Lao 0 0 0 10 10 10
Thai 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Azerbaijani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uyghur 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uzbek 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uralic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Estonian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Finnish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hungarian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uralic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Multiple responses 175 80 90 1,375 835 535
English and French 170 80 85 65 30 35
English and non-official language 0 0 0 1,305 800 505
French and non-official language 0 0 0 0 0 0
English, French and non-official language 10 0 0 10 0 0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179 9,670 4,925 4,745 51,320 26,930 24,390
None 8,215 4,030 4,185 48,090 25,185 22,905
English 1,370 835 535 810 420 395
French 50 35 15 260 140 120
Non-official language 15 10 0 2,140 1,175 965
Aboriginal 0 0 0 60 20 40
Non-Aboriginal 15 15 10 2,080 1,155 925
English and French 0 0 0 0 10 0
English and non-official language 10 10 0 0 0 10
French and non-official language 0 10 0 15 10 10
English, French and non-official language 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180 16,770 8,090 8,685 91,170 45,650 45,520
Non-movers 14,640 7,005 7,640 78,625 39,320 39,305
Movers 2,125 1,085 1,045 12,545 6,325 6,220
Non-migrants 1,220 610 610 5,870 2,965 2,905
Migrants 910 480 430 6,675 3,360 3,315
Internal migrants 895 460 435 6,005 3,015 2,995
Intraprovincial migrants 875 455 420 5,210 2,590 2,620
Interprovincial migrants 20 0 10 800 425 370
External migrants 15 10 0 665 345 320
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181 16,070 7,745 8,325 86,795 43,450 43,340
Non-movers 10,240 4,830 5,410 53,560 27,050 26,510
Movers 5,830 2,915 2,915 33,235 16,400 16,830
Non-migrants 3,335 1,655 1,675 15,655 7,620 8,040
Migrants 2,495 1,260 1,235 17,570 8,785 8,790
Internal migrants 2,345 1,180 1,165 14,865 7,455 7,415
Intraprovincial migrants 2,270 1,145 1,125 13,205 6,640 6,570
Interprovincial migrants 75 35 45 1,660 815 840
External migrants 150 80 75 2,705 1,330 1,375

Source

Source: Statistics Canada, 2016 Census of Population.

How to cite

How to cite: Statistics Canada. 2017. Rivière-du-Loup [Population centre], Quebec and Mission--Matsqui--Fraser Canyon [Federal electoral district], British Columbia (table). Census Profile. 2016 Census. Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-316-X2016001. Ottawa. Released November 29, 2017.
https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2016/dp-pd/prof/index.cfm?Lang=E (accessed May 4, 2024).

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