Census Profile, 2016 Census
Sault Ste. Marie [Population centre], Ontario and Greater Vancouver, Regional district [Census division], British Columbia

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Sault Ste. Marie Ontario [Population centre]			Greater Vancouver, RD British Columbia [Census division]
	Data quality , Sault Ste. Marie [Population centre], Ontario  Map : Sault Ste. Marie [Population centre], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Greater Vancouver, Regional district [Census division], British Columbia  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	66,313	...	...	2,463,431	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	68,143 r	...	...	2,313,328	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	-2.7	...	...	6.5	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	31,556	...	...	1,027,613	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	29,888	...	...	960,894	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,250.1	...	...	854.6	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	53.05	...	...	2,882.68	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	66,305	31,780	34,525	2,463,430	1,202,175	1,261,255
0 to 14 years	9,390	4,830	4,555	362,110	186,780	175,330
0 to 4 years	3,140	1,615	1,535	116,270	60,045	56,220
5 to 9 years	3,110	1,630	1,475	122,730	63,390	59,345
10 to 14 years	3,135	1,590	1,545	123,110	63,340	59,765
15 to 64 years	41,790	20,320	21,475	1,714,005	838,860	875,145
15 to 19 years	3,435	1,785	1,655	142,280	73,180	69,100
20 to 24 years	4,155	2,130	2,030	167,270	85,385	81,890
25 to 29 years	3,940	1,975	1,960	179,940	89,305	90,635
30 to 34 years	3,715	1,805	1,915	182,630	89,925	92,705
35 to 39 years	3,570	1,700	1,865	167,950	81,090	86,860
40 to 44 years	3,575	1,700	1,870	168,370	79,445	88,930
45 to 49 years	3,925	1,930	1,995	184,285	87,850	96,440
50 to 54 years	5,010	2,310	2,690	191,375	93,230	98,140
55 to 59 years	5,615	2,620	2,990	177,095	85,595	91,505
60 to 64 years	4,860	2,365	2,495	152,805	73,865	78,940
65 years and over	15,120	6,625	8,500	387,315	176,530	210,780
65 to 69 years	4,410	2,100	2,310	131,035	62,615	68,420
70 to 74 years	3,310	1,515	1,795	89,675	42,495	47,180
75 to 79 years	2,705	1,205	1,495	66,510	30,605	35,905
80 to 84 years	2,270	965	1,305	48,820	21,960	26,860
85 years and over	2,420	840	1,585	51,280	18,860	32,420
85 to 89 years	1,565	605	960	31,475	12,740	18,735
90 to 94 years	665	205	465	14,875	4,905	9,965
95 to 99 years	170	30	140	4,195	1,055	3,140
100 years and over	20	0	20	740	155	580
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	14.2	15.2	13.2	14.7	15.5	13.9
15 to 64 years	63.0	63.9	62.2	69.6	69.8	69.4
65 years and over	22.8	20.8	24.6	15.7	14.7	16.7
85 years and over	3.6	2.6	4.6	2.1	1.6	2.6
Average age of the population	44.7	43.3	46.1	41.0	40.1	41.9
Median age of the population	46.7	44.9	48.6	40.9	39.7	42.0
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	29,890	...	...	960,895	...	...
Single-detached house	18,570	...	...	282,355	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	2,095	...	...	160,060	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	9,225	...	...	513,900	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,820	...	...	20,530	...	...
Row house	935	...	...	93,415	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	1,515	...	...	156,445	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	4,855	...	...	242,205	...	...
Other single-attached house	100	...	...	1,305	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	5	...	...	4,580	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	29,890	...	...	960,895	...	...
1 person	10,135	...	...	275,455	...	...
2 persons	10,820	...	...	300,170	...	...
3 persons	4,380	...	...	153,090	...	...
4 persons	3,245	...	...	139,175	...	...
5 or more persons	1,305	...	...	93,005	...	...
Number of persons in private households	64,850	...	...	2,426,235	...	...
Average household size	2.2	...	...	2.5	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	56,915	26,950	29,965	2,101,315	1,015,395	1,085,925
Married or living common law	30,705	15,350	15,350	1,193,125	594,180	598,940
Married	25,015	12,515	12,500	1,033,885	513,725	520,160
Living common law	5,685	2,835	2,850	159,240	80,455	78,780
Not married and not living common law	26,210	11,600	14,615	908,195	421,215	486,980
Never married	15,045	8,015	7,030	629,040	334,130	294,905
Separated	2,045	885	1,155	50,130	20,265	29,860
Divorced	4,200	1,695	2,505	128,045	47,280	80,765
Widowed	4,925	1,000	3,925	100,985	19,540	81,445
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	19,015	...	...	679,365	...	...
2 persons	10,935	...	...	327,260	...	...
3 persons	4,080	...	...	158,785	...	...
4 persons	3,020	...	...	145,805	...	...
5 or more persons	975	...	...	47,510	...	...
Average size of census families	2.7	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	19,010	...	...	679,365	...	...
Total couple families	15,070	...	...	574,670	...	...
Married couples	12,230	...	...	495,065	...	...
Common-law couples	2,840	...	...	79,610	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	3,940	...	...	104,695	...	...
Female parent	3,135	...	...	84,740	...	...
Male parent	810	...	...	19,955	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	15,070	...	...	574,670	...	...
Couples without children	8,385	...	...	260,290	...	...
Couples with children	6,680	...	...	314,380	...	...
1 child	3,065	...	...	129,480	...	...
2 children	2,730	...	...	139,080	...	...
3 or more children	890	...	...	45,815	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	3,940	...	...	104,695	...	...
1 child	2,545	...	...	66,975	...	...
2 children	1,015	...	...	29,305	...	...
3 or more children	375	...	...	8,420	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	13,520	6,165	7,360	462,125	214,705	247,420
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	29,890	...	...	960,895	...	...
One-census-family households	18,440	...	...	600,775	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	8,160	...	...	226,490	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	10,275	...	...	374,290	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	285	...	...	37,595	...	...
Non-census-family households	11,165	...	...	322,525	...	...
One-person households	10,140	...	...	275,455	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	1,025	...	...	47,065	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	65,230	31,405	33,825	2,440,145	1,191,670	1,248,470
English only	58,695	28,680	30,015	2,130,565	1,058,310	1,072,260
French only	40	15	25	1,110	530	580
English and French	6,225	2,630	3,595	172,140	76,650	95,500
Neither English nor French	270	80	190	136,320	56,185	80,135
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	65,230	31,405	33,825	2,440,145	1,191,670	1,248,470
English	62,875	30,400	32,485	2,265,310	1,116,840	1,148,470
French	1,995	880	1,115	25,710	12,825	12,875
English and French	95	55	45	14,470	6,635	7,835
Neither English nor French	255	70	180	134,655	55,370	79,285
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	2,045	910	1,135	32,940	16,145	16,795
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	3.1	2.9	3.4	1.3	1.4	1.3
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	65,225	31,405	33,825	2,440,145	1,191,675	1,248,470
Single responses	64,470	31,055	33,415	2,361,890	1,153,910	1,207,980
Official languages	58,625	28,260	30,365	1,341,640	678,670	662,970
English	56,420	27,300	29,125	1,316,640	666,170	650,470
French	2,200	960	1,245	25,005	12,505	12,500
Non-official languages	5,845	2,800	3,045	1,020,250	475,240	545,015
Aboriginal languages	80	25	50	860	390	470
Algonquian languages	70	25	45	315	135	180
Blackfoot	0	0	0	25	0	20
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	5	10	220	105	115
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	5	5	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	40	15	25
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	15	10	5
Woods Cree	0	0	0	20	15	10
Cree, n.o.s.	5	0	5	145	70	80
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	5
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	60	20	40	70	25	40
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	60	20	40	65	25	35
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	105	50	55
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	5	105	45	55
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	40	15	20
Chilcotin	0	0	0	25	15	10
Dene	0	0	0	20	5	10
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	10	5	5
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Sekani	0	0	0	0	5	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	5	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	5	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Haida	0	0	0	10	10	5
Inuit languages	0	0	0	20	5	15
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuktitut	5	0	0	15	5	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	5	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	5	5	0
Michif	0	0	0	10	0	5
Salish languages	0	0	0	140	65	70
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	35	25	15
Lillooet	0	0	0	10	5	5
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	10	5	0
Squamish	0	0	0	20	5	10
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	20	25
Siouan languages	0	0	0	25	10	10
Dakota	0	0	0	20	5	15
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	95	45	55
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	45	20	25
Nisga'a	0	0	0	25	15	15
Tsimshian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	55	25	35
Haisla	0	0	0	10	5	5
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	15	5	10
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	10	5	5	75	35	35
Non-Aboriginal languages	5,765	2,770	2,995	1,019,395	474,850	544,545
Afro-Asiatic languages	210	170	45	20,725	11,005	9,715
Berber languages	5	0	5	95	55	35
Kabyle	5	5	0	35	20	10
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	60	40	25
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	1,355	675	680
Bilen	0	0	0	5	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	165	95	75
Somali	0	0	0	1,170	570	595
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Semitic languages	210	165	40	19,225	10,245	8,980
Amharic	0	0	0	1,140	560	585
Arabic	200	165	45	14,320	7,720	6,600
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	630	305	325
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	440	240	195
Harari	0	0	0	25	10	15
Hebrew	0	0	0	1,770	960	805
Maltese	5	5	0	80	40	40
Tigrigna	0	0	0	695	340	355
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	135	70	60
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	25	15
Austro-Asiatic languages	20	5	10	24,195	11,070	13,125
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	1,210	555	655
Vietnamese	20	10	10	22,950	10,500	12,450
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	35	15	20
Austronesian languages	35	10	25	82,025	33,570	48,460
Bikol	0	0	0	310	140	170
Cebuano	5	0	5	3,210	1,285	1,925
Fijian	0	0	0	395	190	200
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	1,280	485	795
Ilocano	0	0	0	4,605	1,820	2,790
Malagasy	0	0	0	15	0	10
Malay	5	0	5	3,480	1,545	1,930
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	635	290	345
Pangasinan	0	0	0	265	115	150
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	30	10	25	66,825	27,275	39,555
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	180	70	110
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	830	360	470
Creole languages	0	0	0	610	310	300
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	25	15	5
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	370	175	185
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	225	120	105
Dravidian languages	50	30	25	6,210	3,290	2,925
Kannada	5	5	0	225	115	110
Malayalam	5	0	5	1,750	905	845
Tamil	10	5	5	3,275	1,700	1,580
Telugu	25	15	10	920	550	370
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	15	25
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	130	70	60
Indo-European languages	4,605	2,180	2,430	416,565	203,240	213,325
Albanian	0	0	0	1,090	560	530
Armenian	0	0	0	1,060	525	540
Balto-Slavic languages	595	255	340	57,625	26,950	30,675
Baltic languages	40	15	25	645	280	370
Latvian	15	0	10	320	145	175
Lithuanian	25	10	15	325	130	200
Slavic languages	555	245	315	56,975	26,675	30,305
Belarusan	0	0	0	60	30	30
Bosnian	0	0	0	1,155	580	575
Bulgarian	0	0	0	1,725	805	915
Croatian	105	50	55	5,465	2,645	2,820
Czech	15	10	5	3,565	1,705	1,865
Macedonian	5	5	5	250	120	135
Polish	235	85	145	12,040	5,650	6,390
Russian	20	10	15	18,175	8,270	9,905
Serbian	5	0	5	6,300	3,220	3,085
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	1,145	545	600
Slovak	20	10	10	2,390	1,060	1,335
Slovene (Slovenian)	20	10	10	545	250	290
Ukrainian	125	60	70	3,990	1,705	2,285
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	180	90	90
Celtic languages	5	5	5	315	170	145
Scottish Gaelic	0	5	0	125	65	60
Welsh	0	0	0	120	65	55
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	65	40	25
Germanic languages	500	220	280	37,830	18,000	19,825
Afrikaans	5	0	0	1,435	730	705
Danish	20	10	5	2,065	1,020	1,050
Dutch	80	30	55	7,455	3,595	3,860
Frisian	0	0	0	80	30	50
German	350	165	185	24,055	11,340	12,720
Icelandic	0	0	0	155	70	80
Norwegian	10	5	5	835	410	430
Swedish	15	5	10	1,290	570	720
Vlaams (Flemish)	15	5	10	200	105	95
Yiddish	0	0	0	220	115	110
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	25	20	15
Greek	25	15	10	4,885	2,515	2,365
Indo-Iranian languages	245	135	110	242,400	119,930	122,465
Indo-Aryan languages	220	120	100	198,075	97,680	100,395
Bengali	45	25	15	2,680	1,395	1,290
Gujarati	65	30	35	6,280	2,955	3,325
Hindi	70	40	25	24,220	11,580	12,640
Kashmiri	0	0	0	40	25	15
Konkani	5	0	0	225	110	110
Marathi	5	0	0	535	280	255
Nepali	10	5	5	920	485	430
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	65	35	30
Punjabi (Panjabi)	20	5	10	151,205	74,820	76,385
Sindhi	0	0	0	1,580	725	850
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	0	0	1,455	730	725
Urdu	10	5	5	8,875	4,535	4,340
Iranian languages	25	15	15	43,985	22,075	21,910
Kurdish	0	0	0	1,650	875	780
Pashto	0	0	0	1,070	570	500
Persian (Farsi)	25	15	15	41,265	20,635	20,630
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	340	180	160
Italic (Romance) languages	3,230	1,550	1,685	71,375	34,590	36,785
Catalan	0	0	0	125	65	55
Italian	2,910	1,400	1,510	15,450	7,735	7,710
Portuguese	145	65	80	11,950	5,655	6,295
Romanian	15	5	5	7,175	3,480	3,690
Spanish	160	80	80	36,625	17,615	19,005
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	60	40	25
Japanese	15	0	15	16,900	5,750	11,150
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	65	40	25
Georgian	0	0	0	65	40	25
Korean	25	10	10	45,990	20,680	25,310
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	340	145	200
Mongolian	0	0	0	340	145	195
Niger-Congo languages	25	15	10	2,645	1,335	1,315
Akan (Twi)	10	5	5	405	220	180
Bamanankan	0	0	0	10	10	5
Edo	0	0	0	80	45	30
Ewe	0	0	0	60	30	25
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	20	10	5
Ga	0	0	0	35	15	15
Ganda	0	0	0	65	35	30
Igbo	10	5	0	160	90	65
Lingala	0	0	0	55	25	30
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	100	40	55
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	105	45	55
Shona	0	5	0	150	70	85
Swahili	5	5	0	585	285	295
Wolof	0	0	0	30	10	20
Yoruba	5	0	0	190	110	80
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	610	280	325
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	265	135	135
Dinka	0	0	0	80	50	30
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	190	85	100
Sign languages	10	5	10	620	330	295
American Sign Language	0	5	0	265	125	135
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	5	10	360	200	155
Sino-Tibetan languages	200	100	100	387,640	177,135	210,505
Chinese languages	190	95	100	385,355	175,990	209,365
Cantonese	70	40	35	184,365	85,070	99,300
Hakka	0	0	5	2,180	950	1,230
Mandarin	105	55	55	174,920	79,280	95,635
Min Dong	0	0	0	220	105	115
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	10,655	4,755	5,900
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	4,330	1,905	2,425
Chinese, n.o.s.	15	0	10	8,485	3,840	4,645
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	195	80	110
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	5	0	2,285	1,150	1,140
Burmese	0	0	0	1,035	530	510
Karenic languages	5	0	0	770	370	400
Tibetan	0	0	0	260	135	125
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	220	115	105
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	2,750	980	1,770
Lao	0	0	0	800	405	400
Thai	0	0	0	1,930	570	1,365
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	20	10	10
Turkic languages	5	0	0	3,700	2,035	1,665
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	495	275	225
Turkish	0	0	0	2,770	1,560	1,215
Uyghur	5	5	0	165	80	85
Uzbek	0	0	0	95	45	50
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	165	70	95
Uralic languages	555	240	320	7,640	3,535	4,105
Estonian	55	20	35	455	195	260
Finnish	450	190	255	1,900	770	1,130
Hungarian	50	25	25	5,285	2,570	2,715
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	365	200	170
Multiple responses	755	345	415	78,255	37,760	40,490
English and French	320	145	170	5,200	2,535	2,660
English and non-official language	420	185	230	69,885	33,750	36,135
French and non-official language	15	5	10	1,545	750	795
English, French and non-official language	5	0	0	1,620	725	900
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	65,225	31,400	33,825	2,440,145	1,191,670	1,248,470
Single responses	64,230	30,915	33,315	2,252,465	1,102,220	1,150,240
Official languages	62,465	30,135	32,330	1,631,365	811,500	819,870
English	61,980	29,940	32,040	1,622,735	807,235	815,500
French	485	195	290	8,630	4,265	4,365
Non-official languages	1,765	785	980	621,100	290,725	330,375
Aboriginal languages	5	0	5	105	45	55
Algonquian languages	5	0	5	25	10	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	15	5	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	0	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	0	10	5	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	5	5	10	5	5
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	15	5	10
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	15	5	10
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	5	0	5
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	10	5	5
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	5	5	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	5	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	5	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	10	5	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Dakota	0	0	0	10	10	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	15	5	10
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Nisga'a	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	5
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	0	0	15	5	10
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,755	780	975	620,995	290,680	330,320
Afro-Asiatic languages	100	75	20	11,900	5,965	5,935
Berber languages	0	0	0	40	20	20
Kabyle	5	0	0	15	5	10
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	5
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	695	315	380
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	80	40	35
Somali	0	0	0	610	270	340
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Semitic languages	95	70	20	11,155	5,630	5,530
Amharic	0	0	0	535	250	290
Arabic	95	70	25	8,680	4,405	4,275
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	400	200	200
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	305	160	145
Harari	0	0	0	10	5	5
Hebrew	0	0	0	785	400	385
Maltese	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	355	165	190
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	90	40	45
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	15	10	5	15,000	6,955	8,045
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	620	290	330
Vietnamese	10	10	5	14,365	6,655	7,710
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	15	10	10
Austronesian languages	10	5	10	35,335	15,585	19,750
Bikol	0	0	0	70	30	35
Cebuano	0	0	0	1,085	485	600
Fijian	0	0	0	95	50	50
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	355	150	205
Ilocano	0	0	0	1,465	625	840
Malagasy	0	0	0	5	5	0
Malay	0	0	0	1,050	485	565
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	135	65	75
Pangasinan	0	0	0	55	25	30
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	0	5	30,695	13,505	17,190
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	55	25	35
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	260	130	130
Creole languages	0	0	0	290	125	160
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	5	5	5
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	205	85	115
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	80	35	40
Dravidian languages	30	15	15	3,355	1,695	1,650
Kannada	5	0	0	95	45	50
Malayalam	0	0	0	885	450	435
Tamil	10	5	5	1,935	965	965
Telugu	15	10	5	425	230	190
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	55	20	30
Indo-European languages	1,305	545	760	220,600	107,100	113,505
Albanian	0	0	0	530	255	270
Armenian	0	0	0	505	225	280
Balto-Slavic languages	115	40	70	25,650	12,295	13,350
Baltic languages	5	0	5	160	75	90
Latvian	0	0	0	65	30	35
Lithuanian	5	0	0	90	45	50
Slavic languages	115	45	70	25,490	12,225	13,265
Belarusan	0	0	0	10	5	5
Bosnian	0	0	0	540	270	270
Bulgarian	0	0	0	925	425	495
Croatian	25	10	20	1,795	840	955
Czech	0	0	0	1,030	520	510
Macedonian	5	5	0	120	60	60
Polish	50	15	35	4,490	2,130	2,355
Russian	10	5	5	10,795	5,125	5,670
Serbian	0	0	0	3,470	1,760	1,715
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	435	205	235
Slovak	0	0	0	775	375	405
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	5	5	60	25	35
Ukrainian	20	5	10	1,010	470	540
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Celtic languages	0	0	0	30	20	15
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	15	5	5
Welsh	0	0	0	20	10	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Germanic languages	40	20	25	4,665	2,200	2,460
Afrikaans	5	0	5	520	250	265
Danish	0	0	0	180	90	90
Dutch	0	0	0	685	325	365
Frisian	0	0	0	5	5	0
German	35	15	20	2,895	1,345	1,550
Icelandic	0	0	0	50	25	30
Norwegian	0	0	0	75	35	35
Swedish	0	0	0	220	110	115
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	20	15	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	15	10	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Greek	10	5	5	1,730	840	895
Indo-Iranian languages	115	60	60	156,835	76,640	80,195
Indo-Aryan languages	105	55	50	127,630	62,480	65,150
Bengali	20	15	10	1,575	775	800
Gujarati	35	15	15	2,740	1,210	1,530
Hindi	30	15	20	11,235	5,310	5,920
Kashmiri	0	0	0	5	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	40	15	15
Marathi	0	0	0	245	125	120
Nepali	0	0	0	550	290	265
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	30	20	15
Punjabi (Panjabi)	15	5	10	104,855	51,630	53,225
Sindhi	0	0	0	590	255	335
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	0	0	595	290	305
Urdu	0	0	0	5,165	2,560	2,610
Iranian languages	10	5	5	29,035	14,075	14,960
Kurdish	0	0	0	1,025	515	505
Pashto	0	0	0	660	330	330
Persian (Farsi)	10	5	5	27,350	13,230	14,125
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	175	90	90
Italic (Romance) languages	1,015	415	600	30,665	14,630	16,035
Catalan	0	0	0	60	30	35
Italian	895	355	540	3,950	1,715	2,230
Portuguese	50	20	30	5,115	2,430	2,685
Romanian	0	0	0	3,215	1,545	1,675
Spanish	70	40	30	18,310	8,905	9,410
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	10
Japanese	5	0	5	8,235	3,375	4,855
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Georgian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Korean	10	5	5	34,225	15,725	18,500
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	160	80	85
Mongolian	0	0	0	160	75	85
Niger-Congo languages	5	0	0	725	325	405
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	125	70	55
Bamanankan	0	0	0	5	5	5
Edo	0	0	0	15	5	5
Ewe	0	0	0	20	10	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	5	5	5
Igbo	0	0	0	35	20	15
Lingala	0	0	0	35	10	20
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	55	15	35
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	45	15	30
Shona	0	0	0	40	15	20
Swahili	0	0	0	155	60	90
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	40	20	20
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	150	65	85
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	105	50	55
Dinka	0	0	0	45	25	20
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	60	20	40
Sign languages	20	10	10	830	460	370
American Sign Language	5	5	0	295	150	150
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	5	0	5
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	10	10	530	305	220
Sino-Tibetan languages	120	60	55	285,515	130,990	154,525
Chinese languages	110	55	55	283,885	130,170	153,715
Cantonese	25	10	15	132,185	60,235	71,950
Hakka	0	0	0	670	280	390
Mandarin	80	45	40	138,680	64,060	74,625
Min Dong	0	0	0	65	30	35
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	4,645	2,105	2,540
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	2,500	1,145	1,350
Chinese, n.o.s.	5	0	5	5,045	2,270	2,775
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	100	50	55
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	5	0	1,630	820	810
Burmese	0	0	0	685	350	335
Karenic languages	10	5	0	685	335	350
Tibetan	0	0	0	165	90	75
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	90	45	40
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	1,015	435	580
Lao	0	0	0	335	160	175
Thai	0	0	0	675	275	400
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	5	5	5
Turkic languages	0	0	0	1,550	810	740
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	185	95	90
Turkish	0	0	0	1,190	625	565
Uyghur	0	0	0	100	50	50
Uzbek	0	0	0	40	25	15
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	15	25
Uralic languages	135	60	80	1,980	930	1,045
Estonian	10	5	5	75	30	45
Finnish	110	45	70	435	190	240
Hungarian	20	10	10	1,470	710	760
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	110	50	60
Multiple responses	1,000	490	515	187,680	89,450	98,230
English and French	140	65	75	3,475	1,700	1,775
English and non-official language	845	420	425	181,305	86,450	94,850
French and non-official language	0	0	0	500	225	275
English, French and non-official language	15	5	10	2,400	1,075	1,325
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	65,225	31,405	33,820	2,440,145	1,191,675	1,248,470
None	60,495	29,275	31,225	1,919,305	944,770	974,530
English	1,055	465	590	232,050	112,195	119,850
French	1,470	610	865	19,620	8,930	10,690
Non-official language	2,160	1,035	1,130	260,735	121,820	138,910
Aboriginal	165	75	90	800	375	425
Non-Aboriginal	2,000	965	1,040	259,935	121,450	138,485
English and French	5	0	0	965	435	530
English and non-official language	10	5	5	4,895	2,285	2,605
French and non-official language	30	10	15	2,495	1,190	1,305
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	80	40	45
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	55,475	26,445	29,035	2,064,585	998,870	1,065,720
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	53,675	25,610	28,065	1,978,485	957,500	1,020,990
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,382	39,174	26,271	32,612	38,879	27,793
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	53,700	25,610	28,090	1,981,210	959,985	1,021,225
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,760	35,418	24,572	29,422	34,038	25,878
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	46,955	23,065	23,890	1,781,275	875,745	905,525
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,124	35,215	22,391	32,645	39,631	26,888
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	41,855	18,860	22,995	1,370,155	582,530	787,620
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,670	8,666	8,676	2,459	1,246	3,359
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	37,300	19,820	17,480	1,487,050	752,840	734,210
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,722	30,882	25,542	33,621	40,050	28,268
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	55,395	26,355	29,035	2,064,615	998,830	1,065,780
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	53,460	25,440	28,020	1,978,880	957,440	1,021,440
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,035	48,334	34,408	46,821	55,848	38,360
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	53,480	25,440	28,040	1,981,625	959,975	1,021,650
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,099	40,600	30,108	38,512	44,592	32,798
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	46,765	22,985	23,780	1,780,850	875,325	905,525
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,475	45,851	31,346	47,281	57,128	37,762
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	41,635	18,760	22,880	1,370,125	581,865	788,260
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	9,471	9,365	9,558	6,169	5,955	6,327
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	37,195	19,700	17,495	1,487,050	752,855	734,200
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,579	41,787	32,841	46,081	55,081	36,854
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	55,395	26,360	29,035	2,064,615	998,830	1,065,785
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	15,440	8,365	7,080	637,395	361,430	275,965
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	53,856	64,122	45,573	54,955	60,834	49,056
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	59,637	66,883	51,071	67,916	76,209	57,055
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	82.1	86.0	77.1	90.9	93.5	87.3
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	63.6	66.9	59.3	74.0	77.5	69.1
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	17.9	14.0	22.9	9.1	6.5	12.7
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	55,480	26,440	29,035	2,064,585	998,865	1,065,715
Without total income	1,800	835	965	86,100	41,365	44,730
With total income	53,680	25,610	28,070	1,978,485	957,500	1,020,990
Percentage with total income	96.8	96.9	96.7	95.8	95.9	95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	6,610	2,690	3,925	337,915	144,295	193,620
$10,000 to $19,999	9,865	3,440	6,420	345,805	143,880	201,920
$20,000 to $29,999	8,585	3,260	5,330	248,300	105,920	142,380
$30,000 to $39,999	7,295	3,680	3,610	211,515	94,955	116,565
$40,000 to $49,999	5,510	2,740	2,770	188,015	87,605	100,415
$50,000 to $59,999	3,970	2,115	1,855	149,455	74,735	74,720
$60,000 to $69,999	2,910	1,650	1,260	116,775	64,280	52,500
$70,000 to $79,999	2,505	1,565	940	89,555	51,260	38,295
$80,000 to $89,999	1,945	1,325	615	70,690	41,215	29,475
$90,000 to $99,999	1,665	1,050	615	50,825	30,925	19,900
$100,000 and over	2,825	2,095	735	169,635	118,430	51,210
$100,000 to $149,999	2,255	1,670	590	109,000	73,655	35,350
$150,000 and over	570	430	140	60,640	44,780	15,860
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	55,480	26,440	29,035	2,064,585	998,865	1,065,720
Without after-tax income	1,780	835	945	83,375	38,885	44,495
With after-tax income	53,700	25,610	28,085	1,981,210	959,985	1,021,225
Percentage with after-tax income	96.8	96.9	96.7	96.0	96.1	95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	6,830	2,725	4,110	350,380	152,065	198,315
$10,000 to $19,999	10,275	3,615	6,660	361,855	152,890	208,965
$20,000 to $29,999	9,990	3,940	6,045	293,480	127,930	165,550
$30,000 to $39,999	8,280	4,280	3,995	250,620	114,225	136,395
$40,000 to $49,999	5,840	3,020	2,820	209,335	101,565	107,765
$50,000 to $59,999	4,180	2,415	1,765	153,280	83,240	70,045
$60,000 to $69,999	3,070	2,025	1,045	109,410	62,820	46,595
$70,000 to $79,999	2,445	1,560	885	79,210	46,380	32,825
$80,000 and over	2,790	2,035	760	173,650	118,875	54,770
$80,000 to $89,999	1,200	860	335	50,810	32,310	18,500
$90,000 to $99,999	655	485	170	32,520	21,870	10,645
$100,000 and over	935	685	250	90,320	64,700	25,625
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	55,480	26,440	29,035	2,064,585	998,870	1,065,715
Without employment income	18,175	6,625	11,555	577,530	246,030	331,505
With employment income	37,300	19,820	17,480	1,487,050	752,835	734,210
Percentage with employment income	67.2	75.0	60.2	72.0	75.4	68.9
Under $5,000 (including loss)	7,345	4,620	2,720	209,270	93,700	115,565
$5,000 to $9,999	3,150	1,335	1,815	112,350	48,000	64,355
$10,000 to $19,999	4,865	2,040	2,825	199,780	88,465	111,315
$20,000 to $29,999	4,165	1,770	2,395	164,960	74,780	90,180
$30,000 to $39,999	3,430	1,440	1,990	153,815	70,955	82,860
$40,000 to $49,999	3,135	1,370	1,765	141,800	66,710	75,095
$50,000 to $59,999	2,430	1,290	1,140	113,915	59,035	54,880
$60,000 to $69,999	1,800	1,045	750	90,840	52,060	38,780
$70,000 to $79,999	1,900	1,230	665	71,740	42,295	29,440
$80,000 and over	5,085	3,675	1,415	228,585	156,840	71,740
$80,000 to $89,999	1,600	1,120	485	57,565	34,490	23,075
$90,000 to $99,999	1,395	910	485	40,995	26,105	14,890
$100,000 and over	2,095	1,645	445	130,030	96,250	33,775
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	29,885	...	...	960,895	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	58,421	...	...	72,662	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	52,711	...	...	63,365	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	10,140	...	...	275,455	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	29,188	...	...	38,164	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	27,101	...	...	33,804	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	19,750	...	...	685,440	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	79,000	...	...	92,067	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	69,878	...	...	80,158	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	29,910	...	...	960,895	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	73,348	...	...	96,423	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	62,757	...	...	79,421	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	10,200	...	...	275,485	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	38,147	...	...	49,950	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	33,143	...	...	41,250	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	19,710	...	...	685,410	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	91,564	...	...	115,102	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	78,081	...	...	94,764	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	29,890	...	...	960,895	...	...
Under $5,000	315	...	...	28,325	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	515	...	...	15,385	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,280	...	...	28,770	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,470	...	...	38,305	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,880	...	...	36,160	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,485	...	...	35,655	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,510	...	...	36,315	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,545	...	...	36,535	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,540	...	...	36,630	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,370	...	...	36,510	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,410	...	...	70,005	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,065	...	...	65,325	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	1,900	...	...	60,005	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,685	...	...	55,025	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,410	...	...	49,190	...	...
$100,000 and over	7,525	...	...	332,745	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	2,820	...	...	100,070	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,890	...	...	72,355	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	1,890	...	...	82,630	...	...
$200,000 and over	925	...	...	77,695	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	29,890	...	...	960,890	...	...
Under $5,000	330	...	...	30,260	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	525	...	...	15,590	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,280	...	...	29,290	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,560	...	...	39,595	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,095	...	...	41,050	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,620	...	...	42,935	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,740	...	...	43,900	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,705	...	...	44,060	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,755	...	...	44,380	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,515	...	...	43,085	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,845	...	...	80,740	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,415	...	...	73,390	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,110	...	...	66,785	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,680	...	...	58,300	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,475	...	...	50,780	...	...
$100,000 and over	5,245	...	...	256,755	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	2,575	...	...	97,835	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,365	...	...	61,380	...	...
$150,000 and over	1,305	...	...	97,535	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	19,010	...	...	653,340	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	79,571	...	...	92,273	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	70,204	...	...	80,245	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	8,005	...	...	222,585	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	72,972	...	...	85,383	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	64,800	...	...	73,895	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	6,770	...	...	313,355	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	112,928	...	...	112,167	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	97,218	...	...	96,888	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.8	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	3,755	...	...	93,805	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	45,366	...	...	53,852	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	43,408	...	...	49,006	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	18,950	...	...	652,795	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	92,168	...	...	115,694	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	78,472	...	...	95,002	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	7,910	...	...	222,050	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	83,040	...	...	109,780	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	71,155	...	...	88,896	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	6,745	...	...	313,600	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	123,191	...	...	135,322	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	102,859	...	...	111,039	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	3,765	...	...	93,545	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	55,724	...	...	67,562	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	49,969	...	...	57,922	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	12,295	5,620	6,675	393,510	189,750	203,760
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	27,260	31,116	25,280	32,421	33,964	31,209
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	25,596	28,352	24,182	29,236	30,331	28,391
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	12,345	5,620	6,725	392,915	188,815	204,100
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	36,220	37,873	34,840	43,593	46,216	41,167
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	31,585	32,615	30,725	36,392	38,096	34,815
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	64,845	31,265	33,580	2,426,235	1,185,395	1,240,835
In the bottom half of the distribution	34,830	16,030	18,805	1,175,575	559,445	616,130
In the bottom decile	7,420	3,470	3,945	303,915	145,415	158,500
In the second decile	7,255	2,895	4,355	228,320	105,405	122,915
In the third decile	6,960	3,185	3,770	210,945	100,050	110,895
In the fourth decile	6,790	3,260	3,535	212,600	102,000	110,595
In the fifth decile	6,410	3,205	3,200	219,800	106,575	113,225
In the top half of the distribution	30,020	15,245	14,775	1,250,655	625,955	624,705
In the sixth decile	6,135	3,055	3,080	225,360	110,195	115,170
In the seventh decile	6,405	3,225	3,175	234,070	116,115	117,950
In the eighth decile	6,765	3,475	3,290	245,245	122,625	122,620
In the ninth decile	6,575	3,380	3,195	260,490	131,100	129,390
In the top decile	4,135	2,105	2,030	285,490	145,915	139,575
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	64,850	31,265	33,585	2,417,260	1,181,115	1,236,145
0 to 17 years	11,350	5,825	5,525	441,530	227,695	213,835
0 to 5 years	3,765	1,945	1,820	139,285	71,940	67,345
18 to 64 years	39,555	19,165	20,390	1,612,685	785,035	827,650
65 years and over	13,940	6,285	7,660	363,045	168,390	194,660
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	10,955	4,755	6,200	398,715	187,770	210,950
0 to 17 years	2,680	1,405	1,280	83,635	42,965	40,675
0 to 5 years	1,030	540	495	24,690	12,560	12,130
18 to 64 years	6,635	2,930	3,710	255,225	119,285	135,940
65 years and over	1,635	425	1,215	59,860	25,525	34,335
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	16.9	15.2	18.5	16.5	15.9	17.1
0 to 17 years (%)	23.6	24.1	23.2	18.9	18.9	19.0
0 to 5 years (%)	27.4	27.8	27.2	17.7	17.5	18.0
18 to 64 years (%)	16.8	15.3	18.2	15.8	15.2	16.4
65 years and over (%)	11.7	6.8	15.9	16.5	15.2	17.6
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	5,790	2,790	3,000	337,085	160,485	176,600
0 to 17 years	1,235	650	580	67,065	34,355	32,710
0 to 5 years	525	285	245	19,175	9,740	9,435
18 to 64 years	4,285	2,050	2,235	232,635	110,555	122,085
65 years and over	270	90	185	37,380	15,580	21,805
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	8.9	8.9	8.9	13.9	13.6	14.3
0 to 17 years (%)	10.9	11.2	10.5	15.2	15.1	15.3
0 to 5 years (%)	13.9	14.7	13.5	13.8	13.5	14.0
18 to 64 years (%)	10.8	10.7	11.0	14.4	14.1	14.8
65 years and over (%)	1.9	1.4	2.4	10.3	9.3	11.2
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	64,835	31,240	33,595	2,426,230	1,185,400	1,240,835
Official languages	64,595	31,170	33,425	2,290,560	1,129,240	1,161,325
English	64,565	31,160	33,405	2,289,520	1,128,740	1,160,780
French	6,365	2,695	3,675	172,260	76,600	95,660
Non-official languages	7,540	3,610	3,930	1,220,345	574,040	646,300
Aboriginal languages	345	125	230	1,605	670	935
Algonquian languages	325	115	210	485	200	290
Blackfoot	0	0	0	15	0	15
Cree-Montagnais languages	40	0	30	310	145	165
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	10
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	85	45	40
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	10	10	10	20	10	20
Woods Cree	0	0	0	15	0	10
Cree, n.o.s.	20	0	10	180	90	90
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	20	10	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	15	0	10
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	290	105	185	140	40	100
Algonquin	10	10	0	15	10	10
Ojibway	280	100	175	120	35	85
Oji-Cree	0	0	10	10	0	10
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	85	30	60
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	80	30	55
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	50	10	40
Chilcotin	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Haida	0	0	0	60	35	30
Inuit languages	0	0	0	60	30	35
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Inuktitut	10	0	10	40	15	25
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	10	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	10	10	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	30	15	15
Salish languages	0	0	0	535	215	330
Comox	0	0	0	20	0	15
Halkomelem	0	0	0	150	60	90
Lillooet	0	0	0	20	15	10
Okanagan	0	0	0	35	15	20
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	225	100	125
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	25	10	15
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	60	20	45
Siouan languages	0	0	0	30	15	20
Dakota	0	0	0	15	10	10
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	180	80	100
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	55	15	40
Nisga'a	0	0	0	65	35	35
Tsimshian	0	0	0	65	30	30
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	100	45	55
Haisla	0	0	0	25	0	25
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	10	0	10
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	45	35	10
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	15	0	10
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	15	10	10	35	20	15
Non-Aboriginal languages	7,195	3,490	3,705	1,218,825	573,410	645,415
Afro-Asiatic languages	225	180	40	29,225	15,270	13,955
Berber languages	15	0	0	125	80	45
Kabyle	20	0	0	55	30	25
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	70	50	15
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	1,880	870	1,005
Bilen	0	0	0	15	0	15
Oromo	0	0	0	190	110	80
Somali	0	0	0	1,675	755	915
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Semitic languages	220	180	40	27,480	14,465	13,015
Amharic	0	0	0	1,755	905	855
Arabic	205	170	35	19,990	10,680	9,315
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	715	340	375
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	545	270	275
Harari	0	0	0	55	35	20
Hebrew	0	0	10	4,585	2,360	2,225
Maltese	10	10	0	165	90	80
Tigrigna	0	0	0	935	510	430
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	290	150	135
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	95	45	45
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	10	0	30,390	14,495	15,890
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	0	0	1,440	620	820
Vietnamese	0	0	10	29,015	13,890	15,125
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	60	30	30
Austronesian languages	40	10	40	106,580	44,620	61,955
Bikol	0	0	0	495	205	285
Cebuano	10	0	10	4,185	1,625	2,555
Fijian	0	0	0	980	580	405
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	1,365	600	770
Ilocano	0	0	0	5,665	2,210	3,460
Malagasy	0	0	0	10	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	6,435	3,050	3,390
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	775	350	430
Pangasinan	0	0	0	445	180	265
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	35	10	35	96,290	39,665	56,625
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	280	120	150
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	1,175	580	595
Creole languages	0	10	10	1,820	975	845
Haitian Creole	0	0	10	60	25	35
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	1,020	540	480
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	755	415	335
Dravidian languages	40	30	10	8,875	4,710	4,165
Kannada	10	0	0	445	210	235
Malayalam	0	0	0	2,580	1,395	1,190
Tamil	10	10	0	4,860	2,530	2,325
Telugu	25	15	10	1,425	835	595
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	65	25	40
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	150	75	70
Indo-European languages	5,795	2,760	3,030	536,805	262,060	274,755
Albanian	0	0	0	1,135	580	555
Armenian	0	0	0	1,455	725	735
Balto-Slavic languages	555	230	325	66,125	31,535	34,590
Baltic languages	25	10	15	635	310	325
Latvian	0	0	0	310	175	140
Lithuanian	20	0	10	325	135	185
Slavic languages	535	225	310	65,675	31,315	34,350
Belarusan	0	0	0	205	95	110
Bosnian	0	0	0	1,780	890	890
Bulgarian	0	0	0	1,975	875	1,100
Croatian	105	40	65	7,995	3,920	4,075
Czech	45	20	25	4,580	2,140	2,435
Macedonian	0	10	0	345	180	160
Polish	220	80	140	13,820	6,540	7,275
Russian	35	15	25	24,000	11,325	12,675
Serbian	10	10	0	8,010	4,105	3,905
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	1,240	595	645
Slovak	20	15	10	3,060	1,425	1,635
Slovene (Slovenian)	25	10	15	725	330	400
Ukrainian	90	45	55	5,960	2,605	3,355
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	250	120	125
Celtic languages	15	10	10	1,175	650	520
Scottish Gaelic	10	0	0	350	225	120
Welsh	0	0	0	145	65	85
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	685	370	320
Germanic languages	615	285	335	57,255	27,520	29,730
Afrikaans	0	0	0	4,230	2,160	2,065
Danish	25	20	10	2,455	1,150	1,310
Dutch	60	10	50	9,200	4,340	4,855
Frisian	0	0	0	120	55	65
German	470	240	230	38,665	18,840	19,820
Icelandic	0	0	0	215	110	100
Norwegian	20	10	15	1,405	730	680
Swedish	40	10	35	2,765	1,205	1,560
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	220	125	100
Yiddish	0	0	0	385	175	210
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	75	40	30
Greek	50	25	25	7,230	3,675	3,555
Indo-Iranian languages	360	200	165	297,060	147,625	149,435
Indo-Aryan languages	360	200	160	248,620	123,215	125,405
Bengali	75	40	35	3,145	1,610	1,530
Gujarati	85	45	35	10,685	5,030	5,655
Hindi	200	110	85	70,505	34,305	36,195
Kashmiri	0	0	0	45	25	20
Konkani	0	0	0	375	185	190
Marathi	10	10	10	1,275	650	625
Nepali	35	10	25	1,180	595	590
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	70	40	30
Punjabi (Panjabi)	40	30	10	187,530	93,595	93,935
Sindhi	0	0	0	3,140	1,340	1,800
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	2,140	1,110	1,030
Urdu	10	10	10	14,610	7,635	6,975
Iranian languages	0	0	0	49,445	24,950	24,495
Kurdish	0	0	0	2,070	1,095	980
Pashto	0	0	0	1,540	855	685
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	47,155	23,770	23,385
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	750	380	375
Italic (Romance) languages	4,270	2,065	2,205	118,715	56,405	62,310
Catalan	0	0	0	245	125	120
Italian	3,730	1,790	1,940	25,610	12,450	13,155
Portuguese	210	100	105	15,670	7,450	8,225
Romanian	15	0	15	8,265	4,075	4,190
Spanish	355	170	185	75,105	35,255	39,855
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	220	130	85
Japanese	45	25	20	28,630	12,410	16,220
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	90	50	40
Georgian	0	0	0	90	50	45
Korean	55	30	25	50,640	23,170	27,470
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	320	155	170
Mongolian	0	0	0	325	155	165
Niger-Congo languages	30	20	10	5,810	3,020	2,790
Akan (Twi)	10	0	10	495	280	215
Bamanankan	0	0	0	20	10	10
Edo	0	0	0	115	65	55
Ewe	0	0	0	115	75	35
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	45	10	35
Ga	0	0	0	95	60	35
Ganda	0	0	0	105	60	45
Igbo	10	10	0	240	140	95
Lingala	0	0	0	235	105	130
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	105	35	65
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	210	95	115
Shona	0	0	0	265	125	140
Swahili	0	0	0	2,655	1,440	1,220
Wolof	0	0	0	30	15	15
Yoruba	0	0	0	505	260	250
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	1,325	605	725
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	300	150	150
Dinka	0	0	0	50	35	15
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	250	120	135
Sign languages	160	75	90	3,540	1,405	2,135
American Sign Language	105	50	60	2,035	690	1,345
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	10	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	60	30	35	1,565	735	830
Sino-Tibetan languages	225	120	100	431,545	199,110	232,430
Chinese languages	220	120	105	429,070	197,865	231,205
Cantonese	100	55	40	223,705	103,510	120,190
Hakka	0	0	0	2,555	1,215	1,340
Mandarin	110	55	55	250,170	112,935	137,235
Min Dong	0	0	0	125	55	70
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	10	10	15,660	6,945	8,720
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	5,385	2,345	3,035
Chinese, n.o.s.	25	10	15	8,745	3,985	4,760
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	195	80	115
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	10	0	2,755	1,375	1,380
Burmese	0	0	0	1,385	685	705
Karenic languages	0	10	0	905	455	450
Tibetan	0	0	0	305	165	140
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	295	140	155
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	3,810	1,540	2,270
Lao	0	0	0	1,125	505	620
Thai	0	0	10	2,875	1,100	1,770
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Turkic languages	10	10	0	5,950	3,225	2,725
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	835	455	385
Turkish	0	0	0	4,875	2,630	2,240
Uyghur	0	10	0	105	50	55
Uzbek	0	0	0	170	95	75
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	225	125	105
Uralic languages	640	270	370	9,045	4,205	4,845
Estonian	60	30	30	495	205	295
Finnish	525	205	320	2,085	825	1,265
Hungarian	55	35	15	6,480	3,175	3,310
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	695	380	315
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	64,835	31,240	33,590	2,426,230	1,185,400	1,240,835
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	63,600	30,630	32,965	2,103,115	1,032,695	1,070,420
Canadian citizens aged under 18	11,450	5,925	5,525	403,685	208,715	194,970
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	52,145	24,705	27,440	1,699,435	823,985	875,445
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	1,235	610	630	323,115	152,705	170,415
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	64,835	31,240	33,590	2,426,235	1,185,400	1,240,830
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	58,755	28,300	30,455	1,358,990	686,180	672,805
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	5,725	2,730	2,995	989,545	461,660	527,880
Before 1981	4,460	2,120	2,340	209,975	100,680	109,295
1981 to 1990	260	140	120	120,730	56,305	64,425
1991 to 2000	275	130	140	247,835	114,340	133,490
2001 to 2010	490	225	265	268,470	123,245	145,230
2001 to 2005	215	110	110	124,890	57,190	67,695
2006 to 2010	275	115	160	143,585	66,050	77,535
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	235	110	120	142,535	67,095	75,435
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	355	210	145	77,700	37,560	40,140
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	5,725	2,730	2,990	989,540	461,660	527,885
Under 5 years	900	435	465	78,020	39,580	38,445
5 to 14 years	1,285	675	610	158,290	81,570	76,720
15 to 24 years	1,755	750	1,005	204,760	93,100	111,655
25 to 44 years	1,630	810	820	424,180	189,745	234,440
45 years and over	150	55	95	124,300	57,665	66,630
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	5,725	2,730	2,995	989,545	461,660	527,885
Americas	945	385	560	65,330	30,720	34,605
Brazil	0	0	0	2,860	1,175	1,680
Colombia	0	0	0	3,080	1,400	1,675
El Salvador	0	0	0	4,405	2,230	2,170
Guyana	15	0	15	920	415	500
Haiti	10	0	10	265	110	160
Jamaica	40	15	20	2,230	1,160	1,065
Mexico	15	0	0	7,850	3,420	4,430
Peru	0	0	0	2,700	1,155	1,540
Trinidad and Tobago	40	25	20	1,940	900	1,040
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	705	275	425	26,445	12,755	13,695
Other places of birth in Americas	120	55	60	12,640	6,000	6,645
Europe	4,095	2,000	2,100	170,930	83,890	87,040
Bosnia and Herzegovina	10	10	0	3,930	1,900	2,025
Croatia	55	25	35	4,110	2,075	2,030
France	35	20	15	3,440	1,800	1,640
Germany	345	175	170	13,520	6,475	7,040
Greece	15	10	10	2,885	1,520	1,365
Hungary	50	40	10	3,705	1,895	1,810
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	30	20	10	3,835	2,100	1,735
Italy	2,000	970	1,025	10,395	5,350	5,045
Netherlands	55	15	40	6,295	3,130	3,170
Poland	90	25	60	10,480	4,885	5,595
Portugal	145	75	70	4,660	2,315	2,345
Romania	15	0	10	7,110	3,450	3,665
Russian Federation	20	0	10	8,460	3,655	4,805
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	0	10	0	3,780	1,890	1,890
Ukraine	10	0	0	5,475	2,590	2,885
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	715	320	390	56,530	28,245	28,280
Other places of birth in Europe	510	280	235	22,325	10,615	11,710
Africa	65	50	15	32,100	16,260	15,840
Algeria	10	10	10	430	270	150
Egypt	0	0	0	2,110	1,135	975
Ethiopia	0	0	0	1,665	835	825
Kenya	0	0	0	4,065	1,875	2,185
Morocco	0	0	0	730	385	340
Nigeria	15	15	0	1,205	630	575
Somalia	0	0	0	1,010	485	530
South Africa, Republic of	10	10	10	8,205	4,270	3,935
Other places of birth in Africa	30	20	10	12,685	6,370	6,325
Asia	590	285	310	697,305	319,470	377,835
Afghanistan	10	0	10	4,865	2,445	2,415
Bangladesh	45	20	25	1,865	945	925
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	130	45	80	188,965	84,385	104,580
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	30	10	15	71,715	32,945	38,770
India	170	95	75	125,640	61,250	64,395
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	35,250	17,905	17,345
Iraq	10	10	0	5,215	2,660	2,555
Japan	10	0	10	10,675	3,140	7,535
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	35	15	20	36,860	16,745	20,115
Lebanon	0	0	0	1,860	1,040	820
Pakistan	15	10	0	9,220	4,725	4,500
Philippines	40	0	35	96,680	40,640	56,045
Sri Lanka	10	10	0	4,155	2,160	1,995
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	2,315	1,170	1,140
Taiwan	10	10	10	37,430	16,850	20,570
Viet Nam	15	15	0	24,025	11,235	12,795
Other places of birth in Asia	65	35	25	40,565	19,235	21,325
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	25	15	10	23,885	11,325	12,560
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	235	115	125	142,535	67,095	75,440
Americas	55	30	30	10,090	5,115	4,980
Brazil	0	0	0	960	445	520
Colombia	0	0	0	465	220	240
Cuba	0	0	0	70	35	30
Haiti	0	0	0	15	0	10
Jamaica	0	0	0	160	115	45
Mexico	0	0	0	2,295	1,160	1,135
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	45	20	25	4,065	2,155	1,905
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	220	100	115
Other places of birth in Americas	15	10	10	1,855	875	975
Europe	0	0	10	13,610	7,015	6,595
France	0	0	0	790	415	370
Germany	10	0	10	775	450	320
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	1,210	760	450
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	200	110	90
Romania	0	0	0	545	240	305
Russian Federation	0	0	0	1,410	500	905
Ukraine	0	0	0	945	380	570
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	0	0	0	3,850	2,235	1,625
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	3,895	1,935	1,960
Africa	20	10	0	4,355	2,280	2,070
Algeria	0	0	0	55	35	20
Cameroon	0	0	0	50	20	35
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	115	70	45
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	10	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	510	280	235
Eritrea	0	0	0	295	165	130
Ethiopia	0	0	0	250	140	115
Morocco	0	0	0	115	60	55
Nigeria	10	0	0	370	185	190
Somalia	0	0	0	350	145	205
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	850	475	375
Tunisia	0	0	0	70	30	45
Other places of birth in Africa	10	0	10	1,300	685	620
Asia	150	70	80	112,400	51,560	60,835
Afghanistan	0	0	0	855	450	405
Bangladesh	20	10	15	385	180	205
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	20	10	15	35,890	16,010	19,885
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	1,695	710	985
India	90	50	40	21,375	10,690	10,685
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	8,315	4,160	4,155
Iraq	0	0	0	1,850	910	940
Israel	0	0	0	300	170	130
Japan	0	0	0	1,850	465	1,385
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	6,640	2,860	3,775
Lebanon	0	0	0	210	110	100
Nepal	0	0	0	215	90	125
Pakistan	0	0	0	1,665	835	830
Philippines	15	10	10	20,200	9,055	11,145
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	330	150	185
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	455	225	230
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	1,785	900	885
Taiwan	0	0	0	2,330	910	1,420
Turkey	0	0	0	365	205	165
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	335	175	160
Viet Nam	0	0	0	1,510	595	915
Other places of birth in Asia	10	0	0	3,840	1,700	2,145
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	10	0	0	2,070	1,120	955
Australia	0	0	0	1,135	605	530
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	935	510	425
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	64,835	31,245	33,595	2,426,235	1,185,400	1,240,830
First generationCensus data footnote 69	6,360	3,095	3,260	1,085,610	508,765	576,845
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	10,655	5,070	5,590	607,585	307,920	299,665
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	47,815	23,075	24,740	733,040	368,715	364,320
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	1,315	635	685	794,150	368,155	425,990
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	610	310	295	461,955	221,655	240,300
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	260	205	60	176,950	104,335	72,615
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	345	105	235	285,005	117,320	167,685
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	600	245	355	249,920	103,575	146,345
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	110	80	30	71,115	37,975	33,145
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	0	10	0	11,160	4,955	6,205
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	64,835	31,240	33,595	2,426,235	1,185,405	1,240,835
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	7,445	3,360	4,080	61,455	29,075	32,380
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	7,295	3,305	3,985	59,600	28,200	31,400
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	4,065	1,680	2,385	35,770	16,870	18,895
Métis	3,205	1,610	1,595	23,430	11,150	12,280
Inuk (Inuit)	25	15	10	400	180	220
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	85	45	45	1,065	505	560
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	65	15	50	795	375	420
Non-Aboriginal identity	57,390	27,880	29,510	2,364,775	1,156,330	1,208,455
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	64,835	31,240	33,590	2,426,230	1,185,400	1,240,830
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	3,130	1,260	1,875	24,115	11,160	12,950
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	61,705	29,985	31,720	2,402,120	1,174,240	1,227,880
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	64,835	31,240	33,595	2,426,235	1,185,400	1,240,830
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	1,585	665	920	13,620	6,545	7,070
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	1,530	635	890	13,305	6,385	6,925
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	1,230	490	740	10,895	5,120	5,770
Métis single ancestry	290	140	145	2,265	1,190	1,075
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	10	150	75	75
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	50	25	25	310	155	155
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	50	25	25	285	145	145
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	20	15	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	6,770	3,255	3,510	61,085	29,110	31,980
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	6,540	3,155	3,390	58,700	28,025	30,675
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	3,920	1,770	2,145	38,750	18,490	20,255
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,595	1,365	1,235	19,600	9,360	10,230
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	20	15	10	355	170	180
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	235	110	125	2,385	1,085	1,305
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	230	100	125	2,305	1,065	1,235
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	30	10	25
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	30	10	20
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	20	10	15
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	56,480	27,320	29,160	2,351,530	1,149,745	1,201,780
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	64,830	31,240	33,595	2,426,235	1,185,400	1,240,835
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	1,945	1,050	895	1,185,680	565,020	620,665
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	465	255	210	291,005	145,540	145,460
Chinese	360	175	190	474,655	221,985	252,670
Black	475	255	225	29,830	15,460	14,375
Filipino	70	20	50	123,170	54,260	68,910
Latin American	75	30	40	34,805	16,485	18,315
Arab	220	175	45	16,430	8,800	7,635
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	25	10	20	44,905	21,400	23,505
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	15	0	15	46,010	23,450	22,555
Korean	85	45	35	52,980	24,465	28,515
Japanese	35	20	15	30,110	12,575	17,530
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	60	35	25	6,490	3,160	3,325
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	65	35	30	35,295	17,420	17,870
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	62,890	30,195	32,695	1,240,555	620,380	620,175
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	64,835	31,240	33,590	2,426,235	1,185,400	1,240,830
North American Aboriginal origins	8,355	3,920	4,430	74,700	35,650	39,050
First Nations (North American Indian)	5,440	2,395	3,040	52,310	24,845	27,460
Inuit	30	25	10	600	275	325
Métis	3,170	1,640	1,530	24,510	11,775	12,730
Other North American origins	21,010	9,905	11,110	353,945	177,115	176,825
Acadian	70	40	30	1,520	770	745
American	860	385	475	32,115	15,550	16,565
Canadian	20,475	9,650	10,830	331,205	166,010	165,195
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	10
Newfoundlander	45	15	30	660	370	290
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	75	40	35
Ontarian	0	0	10	40	25	10
Québécois	35	20	15	745	435	310
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	170	75	85
European origins	52,830	25,420	27,410	1,195,190	593,595	601,590
British Isles origins	31,900	15,085	16,815	763,525	379,940	383,585
Channel Islander	0	0	0	160	90	65
Cornish	15	0	10	245	125	120
English	18,070	8,395	9,675	470,340	232,230	238,115
Irish	14,220	6,570	7,650	275,360	132,535	142,820
Manx	10	0	15	770	365	405
Scottish	14,110	6,765	7,345	341,075	167,685	173,385
Welsh	1,130	545	585	44,930	21,725	23,205
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	1,285	655	635	55,700	27,505	28,190
French origins	15,695	7,420	8,270	147,840	71,175	76,660
Alsatian	0	0	0	110	50	60
Breton	0	0	0	45	15	30
Corsican	0	0	0	75	35	40
French	15,690	7,420	8,275	147,710	71,115	76,595
Western European origins (except French origins)	8,120	3,960	4,160	312,330	154,110	158,220
Austrian	310	135	180	21,255	10,070	11,185
Bavarian	0	0	0	80	45	35
Belgian	155	110	40	8,205	4,065	4,140
Dutch	1,775	845	925	77,640	38,350	39,290
Flemish	10	0	0	955	490	465
Frisian	0	0	0	200	65	130
German	6,185	2,995	3,190	222,030	109,675	112,350
Luxembourger	10	0	10	325	175	150
Swiss	65	50	20	11,345	5,720	5,625
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	15	15	0	450	200	255
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	4,990	2,225	2,765	130,095	62,655	67,445
Danish	340	195	150	23,020	11,200	11,825
Finnish	3,200	1,410	1,785	14,085	6,670	7,420
Icelandic	95	20	75	11,055	5,475	5,585
Norwegian	585	270	310	49,330	24,045	25,290
Swedish	1,125	470	655	40,690	18,725	21,965
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	110	55	60	5,320	2,710	2,610
Eastern European origins	6,570	3,175	3,395	256,185	124,165	132,015
Bulgarian	15	15	10	2,940	1,365	1,575
Byelorussian	0	0	0	1,825	940	880
Czech	125	70	55	11,710	5,670	6,040
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	135	80	55	2,560	1,315	1,250
Estonian	175	100	75	2,545	1,175	1,370
Hungarian	370	170	200	25,855	12,720	13,140
Latvian	55	20	35	2,455	1,260	1,195
Lithuanian	175	105	70	4,160	2,000	2,160
Moldovan	0	0	0	720	340	375
Polish	2,570	1,255	1,315	70,590	33,860	36,725
Romanian	130	60	75	17,485	8,455	9,030
Russian	370	175	200	58,535	27,690	30,845
Slovak	170	90	80	6,345	2,945	3,400
Ukrainian	3,235	1,485	1,750	94,400	46,150	48,250
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	10	10	0	2,235	1,010	1,220
Southern European origins	15,300	7,620	7,680	196,300	97,515	98,785
Albanian	0	0	0	1,330	665	665
Bosnian	10	0	10	2,675	1,315	1,360
Catalan	0	0	0	65	55	10
Croatian	610	315	295	15,665	8,095	7,570
Cypriot	10	0	0	345	195	155
Greek	145	80	65	16,085	8,280	7,810
Italian	14,055	7,010	7,050	87,875	44,495	43,380
Kosovar	0	0	0	170	85	85
Macedonian	10	10	0	865	475	390
Maltese	100	50	55	1,185	655	535
Montenegrin	15	0	15	600	285	315
Portuguese	330	150	175	24,575	12,050	12,525
Serbian	25	10	20	10,160	5,285	4,875
Sicilian	0	0	10	210	135	80
Slovenian	60	25	35	3,050	1,475	1,575
Spanish	245	115	135	43,985	20,385	23,605
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	90	55	30	3,275	1,470	1,805
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	230	105	125
Other European origins	160	90	65	18,865	9,790	9,075
Basque	0	0	0	470	275	195
Jewish	95	50	45	11,230	5,795	5,430
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	325	120	205
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	510	250	255
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	65	40	20	6,465	3,400	3,065
Caribbean origins	325	175	145	16,395	8,195	8,200
Antiguan	10	0	0	135	65	70
Bahamian	15	10	0	160	90	70
Barbadian	30	10	15	1,310	690	615
Bermudan	0	0	0	155	70	85
Carib	0	0	0	60	40	25
Cuban	10	0	0	870	445	430
Dominican	0	0	0	535	250	285
Grenadian	10	0	0	280	155	130
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	10	10	10
Haitian	20	15	0	635	290	345
Jamaican	130	90	50	6,455	3,370	3,090
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	100	50	45
Martinican	0	0	0	20	0	15
Montserratan	0	0	0	20	10	10
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	280	115	165
St. Lucian	10	0	10	120	55	65
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	50	25	25	3,120	1,555	1,565
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	325	145	180
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	30	15	15	1,440	655	785
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	15	10	10	1,480	710	770
Latin, Central and South American origins	150	95	55	49,105	23,700	25,400
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	15	10	10	1,790	935	860
Arawak	10	10	0	60	25	30
Argentinian	35	25	15	1,360	610	745
Belizean	0	0	0	35	20	15
Bolivian	0	0	0	185	60	130
Brazilian	0	0	0	4,060	1,830	2,235
Chilean	0	0	0	3,840	1,840	2,000
Colombian	0	0	0	4,600	2,240	2,355
Costa Rican	0	0	0	455	230	235
Ecuadorian	10	0	0	740	355	385
Guatemalan	0	0	0	1,990	1,050	940
Guyanese	15	10	0	1,240	635	605
Hispanic	10	10	0	1,205	575	630
Honduran	0	0	0	1,115	585	535
Maya	0	0	0	625	335	285
Mexican	40	25	20	15,115	7,170	7,945
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	1,060	485	570
Panamanian	0	0	0	190	100	90
Paraguayan	0	0	0	280	145	135
Peruvian	0	0	0	3,100	1,435	1,665
Salvadorean	10	10	0	5,310	2,690	2,620
Uruguayan	10	0	0	285	150	130
Venezuelan	0	0	0	1,555	750	805
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	10	0	10	2,445	1,205	1,245
African origins	400	235	160	40,670	20,875	19,795
Central and West African origins	140	75	70	4,965	2,665	2,300
Akan	0	0	0	30	20	10
Angolan	0	0	0	55	30	25
Ashanti	0	0	0	65	20	40
Beninese	0	0	0	30	15	15
Burkinabe	0	0	0	20	15	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	90	50	40
Chadian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Congolese	10	10	0	680	355	320
Edo	0	0	0	60	40	15
Ewe	0	0	0	55	25	30
Gabonese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Gambian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Ghanaian	50	25	25	1,270	705	565
Guinean	0	0	0	120	45	80
Ibo	0	10	0	200	115	85
Ivorian	0	0	0	45	30	15
Liberian	0	0	0	205	90	110
Malian	0	0	0	20	15	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	60	30	30	1,680	925	755
Peulh	0	0	0	25	0	20
Senegalese	0	0	0	50	35	15
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	90	45	50
Togolese	0	0	0	80	45	35
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	130	70	60
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	20	10	10	400	195	210
North African origins	30	20	10	7,325	3,840	3,485
Algerian	0	0	0	615	360	255
Berber	0	0	0	185	115	70
Coptic	0	0	0	120	70	55
Dinka	0	0	0	15	10	15
Egyptian	0	0	0	3,405	1,780	1,625
Libyan	10	10	0	210	145	60
Maure	0	0	0	105	40	65
Moroccan	10	0	0	1,480	780	695
Sudanese	0	10	0	940	405	535
Tunisian	0	0	0	380	205	170
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	15	10	10	165	105	65
Southern and East African origins	35	20	10	17,295	8,745	8,555
Afrikaner	0	0	0	365	175	190
Amhara	0	0	0	110	60	50
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	240	125	110
Burundian	0	0	0	195	85	110
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	950	505	445
Ethiopian	0	0	0	2,020	1,060	960
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	1,170	570	605
Malagasy	0	0	0	80	50	30
Mauritian	0	0	0	755	420	340
Oromo	0	0	0	120	70	50
Rwandan	0	0	0	305	170	140
Seychellois	0	0	0	15	10	0
Somali	0	0	0	2,110	1,015	1,090
South African	0	0	0	6,485	3,300	3,180
Tanzanian	0	0	0	425	170	250
Tigrian	0	0	0	185	95	85
Ugandan	10	10	0	595	300	300
Zambian	0	0	0	120	60	55
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	565	290	275
Zulu	0	0	0	60	25	35
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	20	10	10	1,390	690	695
Other African origins	220	140	85	11,690	5,945	5,740
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	50	20	25	1,460	750	710
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	175	115	55	10,320	5,240	5,080
Asian origins	1,675	845	825	1,128,155	536,680	591,475
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	485	270	220	86,090	44,390	41,700
Afghan	10	0	10	7,505	3,790	3,715
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	120	105	20	4,655	2,510	2,145
Armenian	10	0	15	2,845	1,455	1,390
Assyrian	0	0	0	450	245	210
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	890	510	375
Georgian	0	0	0	550	285	260
Hazara	0	0	0	55	30	25
Iranian	25	15	10	44,355	22,490	21,865
Iraqi	0	0	0	5,205	2,635	2,565
Israeli	0	0	0	2,070	1,105	970
Jordanian	0	0	0	590	310	275
Kazakh	0	0	0	275	175	100
Kurd	10	0	10	1,980	1,075	900
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	105	70	35
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	155	85	65
Lebanese	160	60	100	5,320	2,830	2,490
Palestinian	0	0	0	2,245	1,190	1,060
Pashtun	0	0	0	325	190	135
Saudi Arabian	70	45	20	545	320	225
Syrian	70	35	35	2,780	1,340	1,445
Tajik	0	0	0	240	120	120
Tatar	0	0	0	650	325	325
Turk	30	20	10	5,185	2,865	2,325
Turkmen	0	0	0	70	50	30
Uighur	0	0	0	95	50	55
Uzbek	0	0	0	245	135	110
Yemeni	0	0	0	255	160	95
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	20	20	0	2,135	1,105	1,030
South Asian origins	530	280	250	287,905	143,920	143,985
Bangladeshi	65	35	30	1,510	745	760
Bengali	0	10	0	755	350	405
Bhutanese	0	0	0	95	55	45
East Indian	350	185	165	243,135	121,175	121,960
Goan	10	0	0	315	155	155
Gujarati	10	0	0	615	300	320
Kashmiri	0	0	0	150	75	75
Nepali	35	10	25	1,155	555	600
Pakistani	25	10	15	10,820	5,610	5,210
Punjabi	0	0	0	30,670	15,525	15,145
Sinhalese	0	0	0	525	290	235
Sri Lankan	30	20	15	5,070	2,660	2,410
Tamil	0	0	0	1,055	575	475
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	30	10	25	7,200	3,545	3,655
East and Southeast Asian origins	685	315	370	759,855	351,250	408,605
Burmese	10	0	10	1,965	1,000	965
Cambodian (Khmer)	15	15	0	2,510	1,200	1,310
Chinese	420	185	235	499,175	234,015	265,160
Filipino	95	25	65	133,925	59,375	74,555
Hmong	0	0	0	115	55	60
Indonesian	0	0	0	4,935	2,360	2,575
Japanese	40	25	15	37,630	16,285	21,345
Karen	0	0	0	890	445	440
Korean	85	45	40	55,505	25,715	29,785
Laotian	0	0	0	1,775	865	905
Malaysian	15	0	15	4,235	1,955	2,275
Mongolian	10	0	10	1,000	485	520
Singaporean	0	0	0	900	420	475
Taiwanese	15	0	10	20,340	9,315	11,025
Thai	10	0	10	3,330	1,300	2,030
Tibetan	0	0	0	450	235	215
Vietnamese	10	0	10	34,915	17,065	17,850
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	625	265	365
Other Asian origins	0	0	0	1,805	910	890
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	0	0	0	1,800	910	890
Oceania origins	55	30	20	26,815	13,345	13,470
Australian	45	25	25	8,360	4,365	3,990
New Zealander	10	10	0	3,340	1,695	1,645
Pacific Islands origins	10	10	0	15,550	7,525	8,030
Fijian	0	0	0	13,080	6,375	6,705
Hawaiian	0	0	0	865	370	495
Maori	10	0	0	565	320	245
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	340	145	200
Samoan	0	0	0	245	130	120
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	675	325	355
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	29,905	...	...	960,895	...	...
Owner	19,820	...	...	612,005	...	...
Renter	10,085	...	...	348,700	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	190	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	29,910	...	...	960,890	...	...
Condominium	730	...	...	293,765	...	...
Not condominium	29,180	...	...	667,130	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	29,905	...	...	960,895	...	...
No bedrooms	80	...	...	17,180	...	...
1 bedroom	3,955	...	...	208,400	...	...
2 bedrooms	6,925	...	...	259,450	...	...
3 bedrooms	12,955	...	...	215,335	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	6,000	...	...	260,530	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	29,905	...	...	960,895	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	6,995	...	...	413,395	...	...
5 rooms	4,440	...	...	129,200	...	...
6 rooms	4,685	...	...	100,705	...	...
7 rooms	4,315	...	...	83,140	...	...
8 or more rooms	9,475	...	...	234,455	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.4	...	...	5.6	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	29,905	...	...	960,895	...	...
One person or fewer per room	29,820	...	...	927,685	...	...
More than 1 person per room	90	...	...	33,210	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	29,905	...	...	960,895	...	...
Suitable	29,315	...	...	890,530	...	...
Not suitable	595	...	...	70,365	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	29,910	...	...	960,895	...	...
1960 or before	11,045	...	...	128,710	...	...
1961 to 1980	12,370	...	...	253,840	...	...
1981 to 1990	3,275	...	...	151,755	...	...
1991 to 2000	1,815	...	...	171,550	...	...
2001 to 2005	475	...	...	71,265	...	...
2006 to 2010	520	...	...	95,905	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	415	...	...	87,860	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	29,910	...	...	960,895	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	27,830	...	...	906,230	...	...
Major repairs needed	2,080	...	...	54,665	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	29,910	...	...	960,890	...	...
1 household maintainer	19,580	...	...	555,795	...	...
2 household maintainers	9,920	...	...	364,605	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	405	...	...	40,495	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	29,910	...	...	960,895	...	...
15 to 24 years	1,060	...	...	30,215	...	...
25 to 34 years	3,625	...	...	142,600	...	...
35 to 44 years	4,035	...	...	171,450	...	...
45 to 54 years	5,255	...	...	209,675	...	...
55 to 64 years	6,300	...	...	188,785	...	...
65 to 74 years	4,925	...	...	126,445	...	...
75 to 84 years	3,295	...	...	66,030	...	...
85 years and over	1,415	...	...	25,700	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	29,895	...	...	953,380	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	23,165	...	...	648,420	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	6,730	...	...	304,955	...	...
30% to less than 100%	6,150	...	...	240,995	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	19,820	...	...	608,080	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	54.1	...	...	60.3	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	10.8	...	...	25.4	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	874	...	...	1,376	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	997	...	...	1,622	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	200,202	...	...	800,220	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	222,857	...	...	1,005,920	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	10,090	...	...	347,220	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	23.1	...	...	13.1	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	45.6	...	...	43.5	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	773	...	...	1,136	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	785	...	...	1,242	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	55,395	26,360	29,035	2,064,615	998,830	1,065,780
No certificate, diploma or degree	10,800	5,065	5,735	287,140	139,610	147,525
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	16,785	7,700	9,080	589,945	288,420	301,520
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	27,810	13,590	14,220	1,187,535	570,805	616,735
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	4,050	3,195	855	133,015	94,640	38,380
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,805	1,255	540	61,205	35,085	26,125
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,245	1,935	310	71,810	59,560	12,255
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	13,525	5,765	7,765	345,285	145,135	200,145
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	750	295	450	77,850	32,950	44,900
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	9,490	4,340	5,150	631,385	298,080	333,305
Bachelor's degree	7,000	3,005	3,995	415,805	191,250	224,555
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	750	340	405	44,855	18,920	25,935
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	245	175	75	18,130	9,810	8,320
Master's degree	1,230	635	600	129,655	63,870	65,785
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	265	185	80	22,935	14,225	8,710
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	33,920	16,200	17,720	1,392,440	671,965	720,470
No certificate, diploma or degree	3,370	1,660	1,710	111,570	58,090	53,480
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	9,845	4,780	5,065	339,185	168,975	170,210
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	20,705	9,760	10,945	941,680	444,900	496,780
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	2,390	1,880	510	93,815	67,360	26,455
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,045	720	325	43,160	24,930	18,230
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,345	1,160	185	50,650	42,425	8,225
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	10,555	4,515	6,050	267,625	112,740	154,880
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	505	230	275	58,545	24,490	34,055
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	7,250	3,140	4,115	521,700	240,315	281,385
Bachelor's degree	5,445	2,235	3,210	342,235	154,945	187,290
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	530	230	295	35,945	14,735	21,210
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	190	120	70	14,490	7,215	7,280
Master's degree	885	415	470	111,335	53,025	58,305
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	210	145	60	17,695	10,395	7,300
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	55,395	26,355	29,035	2,064,610	998,830	1,065,780
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	27,580	12,765	14,815	877,080	428,030	449,050
Education	1,785	475	1,320	69,880	15,410	54,465
13. Education	1,790	470	1,315	69,880	15,415	54,465
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	650	280	370	67,210	31,005	36,200
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	95	70	25	11,495	8,715	2,780
50. Visual and performing arts	555	210	345	55,710	22,295	33,420
Humanities	1,115	475	640	79,940	30,295	49,650
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	80	0	70	11,125	2,575	8,545
23. English language and literature/letters	295	85	215	22,630	7,010	15,625
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	280	110	170	24,845	9,590	15,260
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	345	135	210
38. Philosophy and religious studies	60	25	35	4,010	2,390	1,620
39. Theology and religious vocations	140	95	50	5,345	3,190	2,160
54. History	215	130	90	9,335	4,975	4,360
55. French language and literature/letters	40	20	20	2,305	430	1,870
Social and behavioural sciences and law	3,255	1,045	2,215	155,565	57,725	97,840
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	20	0	20	2,610	690	1,925
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	160	60	105	16,575	5,980	10,595
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	720	70	655	19,095	1,740	17,350
22. Legal professions and studies	470	160	305	24,595	9,275	15,320
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	40	10	30	2,635	775	1,860
42. Psychology	815	235	580	26,775	7,545	19,235
45. Social sciences	1,030	505	525	63,280	31,730	31,550
Business, management and public administration	4,870	1,535	3,340	260,400	112,020	148,380
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	0	415	130	290
44. Public administration and social service professions	850	135	715	10,235	2,470	7,765
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	4,020	1,405	2,615	249,745	109,420	140,320
Physical and life sciences and technologies	725	385	345	55,940	29,305	26,640
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	380	185	195	22,715	10,225	12,490
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	145	75	60	13,390	6,570	6,820
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	20	10	0	635	160	470
40. Physical sciences	145	95	50	17,610	11,790	5,815
41. Science technologies/technicians	40	10	30	1,600	565	1,035
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	945	605	345	56,690	37,010	19,680
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	780	510	270	44,920	31,725	13,190
25. Library science	55	0	50	3,210	480	2,725
27. Mathematics and statistics	100	80	20	7,975	4,430	3,550
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	15	10	0	595	375	215
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	6,290	6,055	240	211,910	186,360	25,555
04. Architecture and related services	85	70	15	11,380	7,200	4,185
14. Engineering	585	545	40	74,080	59,710	14,370
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,490	1,390	100	33,830	29,890	3,940
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	35	25	15
46. Construction trades	1,250	1,230	15	39,190	37,980	1,215
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,750	1,710	40	35,810	34,715	1,095
48. Precision production	1,140	1,115	25	17,580	16,840	745
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	725	565	160	16,890	9,535	7,355
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	115	80	35	10,385	5,480	4,905
03. Natural resources and conservation	610	485	125	6,505	4,060	2,450
Health and related fields	5,090	915	4,170	159,905	36,460	123,445
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	405	260	145	12,705	6,580	6,125
51. Health professions and related programs	4,600	605	4,000	141,905	26,980	114,930
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	85	60	25	5,300	2,910	2,390
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,340	1,255	1,090	52,975	25,595	27,375
12. Personal and culinary services	1,085	230	860	36,770	12,025	24,740
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	90	85	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	265	255	15
43. Security and protective services	825	610	215	5,915	4,425	1,490
49. Transportation and materials moving	425	410	15	9,935	8,810	1,125
Other	10	0	0	220	70	155
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	10	225	70	150
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	33,920	16,200	17,725	1,392,435	671,970	720,475
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	13,215	6,440	6,780	450,760	227,065	223,690
Education	1,165	270	900	49,160	10,165	38,995
13. Education	1,165	270	900	49,160	10,165	38,995
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	470	190	280	54,535	25,045	29,485
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	50	25	25	9,120	6,970	2,145
50. Visual and performing arts	420	160	260	45,420	18,075	27,340
Humanities	755	325	430	62,805	23,065	39,740
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	50	10	45	8,935	1,885	7,060
23. English language and literature/letters	195	45	150	17,555	5,320	12,235
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	205	90	120	20,030	7,495	12,530
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	270	115	155
38. Philosophy and religious studies	30	20	10	3,140	1,830	1,310
39. Theology and religious vocations	85	65	25	3,965	2,345	1,620
54. History	155	90	65	7,210	3,750	3,460
55. French language and literature/letters	30	15	15	1,710	325	1,380
Social and behavioural sciences and law	2,615	775	1,840	127,395	45,820	81,575
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	20	0	10	2,270	580	1,685
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	150	60	90	14,210	5,005	9,205
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	625	45	575	15,160	1,385	13,775
22. Legal professions and studies	390	125	265	20,290	6,915	13,375
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	35	15	20	2,135	615	1,515
42. Psychology	595	145	445	21,465	5,815	15,650
45. Social sciences	810	380	425	51,875	25,505	26,370
Business, management and public administration	3,800	1,185	2,615	213,390	90,380	123,010
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	310	110	205
44. Public administration and social service professions	680	110	570	8,095	1,895	6,200
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	3,120	1,075	2,045	204,980	88,375	116,610
Physical and life sciences and technologies	550	280	265	42,720	21,690	21,025
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	300	145	160	18,145	8,020	10,125
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	105	60	45	9,880	4,680	5,190
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	15	10	10	500	120	380
40. Physical sciences	100	60	40	13,100	8,505	4,600
41. Science technologies/technicians	25	10	20	1,090	370	725
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	795	495	300	49,880	32,880	16,995
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	685	440	245	40,915	28,950	11,965
25. Library science	40	0	35	2,350	365	1,980
27. Mathematics and statistics	60	40	15	6,115	3,265	2,855
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	0	0	500	305	190
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	4,400	4,200	195	162,555	140,255	22,295
04. Architecture and related services	60	50	10	9,170	5,455	3,720
14. Engineering	415	380	35	60,355	47,375	12,980
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,150	1,060	90	24,980	21,790	3,195
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	30	20	10
46. Construction trades	825	805	20	29,305	28,340	965
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,225	1,200	30	26,760	25,920	840
48. Precision production	720	695	20	11,945	11,360	585
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	545	405	135	13,480	7,310	6,175
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	90	65	25	8,225	4,160	4,060
03. Natural resources and conservation	455	345	115	5,255	3,150	2,110
Health and related fields	3,840	680	3,155	125,490	28,745	96,745
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	335	205	130	10,075	5,185	4,890
51. Health professions and related programs	3,435	435	3,005	111,260	21,465	89,795
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	60	40	20	4,150	2,095	2,055
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,765	950	815	40,090	19,480	20,615
12. Personal and culinary services	775	150	625	27,525	9,115	18,415
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	50	40	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	100	95	0
43. Security and protective services	685	500	180	4,830	3,550	1,285
49. Transportation and materials moving	305	295	15	7,590	6,675	915
Other	10	0	0	180	55	125
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	10	180	55	125
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	55,395	26,360	29,035	2,064,610	998,830	1,065,785
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	27,580	12,770	14,815	877,080	428,030	449,050
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	27,810	13,595	14,220	1,187,535	570,800	616,730
Location of study inside Canada	25,205	12,215	12,990	808,030	390,720	417,305
Same as province or territory of residence	24,255	11,720	12,540	651,955	311,410	340,540
Different than province or territory of residence	950	490	460	156,075	79,315	76,765
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	2,605	1,380	1,225	379,505	180,085	199,425
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,740	915	830	42,495	23,540	18,950
Philippines	10	0	10	48,070	17,830	30,235
India	105	50	50	35,220	17,470	17,750
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	180	105	75	33,175	18,105	15,075
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	30	15	20	58,575	26,315	32,260
France	0	0	0	3,360	1,850	1,510
Other	530	295	235	158,620	74,970	83,645
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	33,925	16,200	17,720	1,392,440	671,965	720,475
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	13,215	6,440	6,780	450,755	227,065	223,695
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	20,705	9,760	10,945	941,680	444,900	496,780
Location of study inside Canada	18,950	8,905	10,040	641,620	307,965	333,660
Same as province or territory of residence	18,240	8,535	9,710	522,570	247,290	275,280
Different than province or territory of residence	705	370	335	119,050	60,675	58,380
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,760	855	900	300,060	136,945	163,120
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,285	640	650	31,755	17,170	14,585
Philippines	15	0	10	41,080	15,065	26,015
India	105	55	50	29,660	14,025	15,640
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	45	30	15	21,325	11,475	9,850
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	30	15	20	50,710	22,290	28,420
France	0	0	10	2,810	1,575	1,245
Other	275	125	155	122,715	55,350	67,365
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	55,390	26,360	29,035	2,064,615	998,830	1,065,780
In the labour force	31,370	15,755	15,615	1,355,520	703,360	652,160
Employed	28,020	13,770	14,250	1,276,900	663,790	613,115
Unemployed	3,350	1,990	1,365	78,620	39,575	39,045
Not in the labour force	24,020	10,600	13,420	709,095	295,475	413,625
Participation rate	56.6	59.8	53.8	65.7	70.4	61.2
Employment rate	50.6	52.2	49.1	61.8	66.5	57.5
Unemployment rate	10.7	12.6	8.7	5.8	5.6	6.0
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	55,395	26,360	29,035	2,064,615	998,835	1,065,780
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	22,555	9,720	12,835	665,510	276,425	389,090
Worked	32,840	16,640	16,200	1,399,105	722,405	676,695
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	15,720	8,550	7,175	657,635	374,990	282,655
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	17,115	8,095	9,025	741,460	347,420	394,040
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.1	41.8	42.4	42.2	43.0	41.3
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	31,370	15,760	15,615	1,355,520	703,360	652,160
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	900	410	490	24,955	11,635	13,330
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	30,470	15,350	15,125	1,330,560	691,730	638,830
Employee	28,355	14,100	14,260	1,150,055	579,380	570,680
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	2,110	1,250	860	180,510	112,355	68,150
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	31,370	15,755	15,615	1,355,520	703,360	652,160
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	900	405	490	24,955	11,635	13,325
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	30,470	15,345	15,120	1,330,565	691,730	638,835
0 Management occupations	2,375	1,400	975	156,615	97,575	59,040
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	4,055	1,145	2,910	222,325	71,120	151,205
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	1,835	1,470	365	101,410	79,690	21,715
3 Health occupations	2,740	455	2,290	83,995	20,065	63,930
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	3,880	1,235	2,650	148,620	49,535	99,085
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	620	305	315	61,980	31,655	30,320
6 Sales and service occupations	8,590	3,345	5,245	331,590	147,165	184,430
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	4,645	4,440	205	167,640	157,865	9,770
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	430	395	35	17,660	12,070	5,585
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	1,290	1,155	130	38,745	24,985	13,760
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	31,370	15,755	15,615	1,355,520	703,360	652,160
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	900	405	490	24,955	11,635	13,325
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	30,470	15,345	15,120	1,330,565	691,730	638,835
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	150	125	25	13,020	6,860	6,160
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	180	145	35	4,475	3,245	1,225
22 Utilities	290	200	90	6,840	4,430	2,410
23 Construction	2,000	1,840	160	98,365	85,810	12,555
31-33 Manufacturing	2,985	2,635	350	84,355	56,870	27,485
41 Wholesale trade	640	500	140	55,415	36,140	19,280
44-45 Retail trade	4,220	1,880	2,335	150,000	70,385	79,610
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	1,035	785	250	74,775	57,465	17,320
51 Information and cultural industries	410	230	175	50,230	31,635	18,595
52 Finance and insurance	790	250	540	65,250	28,935	36,310
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	425	215	210	35,440	19,460	15,980
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	1,040	565	480	133,130	74,620	58,510
55 Management of companies and enterprises	10	0	10	3,185	1,450	1,735
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,090	1,150	940	61,005	35,270	25,730
61 Educational services	2,430	775	1,655	99,835	33,935	65,895
62 Health care and social assistance	4,695	700	3,995	137,665	28,495	109,175
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,090	520	570	31,530	15,900	15,635
72 Accommodation and food services	2,655	950	1,705	111,365	48,700	62,665
81 Other services (except public administration)	1,225	625	595	60,840	24,875	35,970
91 Public administration	2,105	1,230	875	53,855	27,260	26,595
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	28,015	13,770	14,250	1,276,900	663,785	613,115
Worked at home	990	450	540	104,865	52,665	52,200
Worked outside Canada	145	55	95	12,825	9,110	3,715
No fixed workplace address	2,510	1,845	665	169,320	123,645	45,680
Worked at usual place	24,370	11,420	12,945	989,890	478,370	511,520
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	24,370	11,420	12,945	989,890	478,370	511,515
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	23,420	10,870	12,550	436,405	192,755	243,650
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	550	295	250	534,530	274,720	259,810
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	330	185	140	14,895	8,330	6,570
Commute to a different province or territory	70	65	10	4,060	2,565	1,490
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	26,880	13,270	13,615	1,159,210	602,015	557,195
Car, truck, van - as a driver	21,990	11,100	10,895	745,820	419,660	326,160
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	1,895	720	1,175	58,040	22,500	35,535
Public transit	1,130	460	670	235,985	100,450	135,535
Walked	1,405	680	725	77,830	33,760	44,070
Bicycle	260	210	50	27,235	17,585	9,650
Other method	195	100	95	14,310	8,060	6,250
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	26,880	13,270	13,615	1,159,215	602,015	557,200
Less than 15 minutes	16,490	7,820	8,670	207,760	93,360	114,400
15 to 29 minutes	8,560	4,370	4,190	375,370	191,565	183,805
30 to 44 minutes	1,170	740	430	306,130	169,105	137,030
45 to 59 minutes	285	125	155	139,550	76,570	62,975
60 minutes and over	380	215	170	130,400	71,410	58,990
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	26,880	13,265	13,615	1,159,215	602,015	557,200
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,510	1,110	395	75,910	52,030	23,880
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	3,905	2,450	1,460	182,840	110,300	72,540
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	6,175	3,415	2,760	282,190	141,805	140,385
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	7,515	2,850	4,665	260,325	120,855	139,470
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	2,860	1,015	1,845	183,650	83,955	99,695
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	4,915	2,425	2,485	174,300	93,070	81,235
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	33,860	17,160	16,700	1,449,815	746,815	703,000
Single responses	33,705	17,115	16,585	1,408,670	726,520	682,150
Official languages	33,685	17,105	16,580	1,333,805	686,635	647,170
English	33,485	17,065	16,415	1,330,560	685,755	644,805
French	200	35	160	3,240	880	2,360
Non-official languages	20	10	0	74,865	39,885	34,980
Aboriginal languages	0	10	0	10	0	10
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	10	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	15	10	10	74,855	39,880	34,980
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	390	250	140
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	380	250	135
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	275	195	75
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	25	15	10
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	75	30	45
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	2,000	915	1,090
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	20	15	10
Vietnamese	0	0	0	1,985	905	1,080
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	745	360	380
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	10	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	30	10	15
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	50	35	15
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	630	300	330
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	30	15	15
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	30	10	15
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	0	0	10	17,425	10,045	7,375
Albanian	0	0	0	15	15	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	725	335	390
Baltic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	720	330	385
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Czech	0	0	0	20	15	10
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Polish	0	0	0	95	45	50
Russian	0	0	0	435	185	250
Serbian	0	0	0	85	50	35
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	10	10	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	10	335	185	155
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	10	0
Danish	0	0	0	10	10	0
Dutch	0	0	0	70	45	25
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	205	100	105
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Swedish	0	0	0	30	20	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	10	0	10
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	55	25	35
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	14,590	8,630	5,960
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	13,515	7,915	5,600
Bengali	0	0	0	20	15	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	35	15	25
Hindi	0	0	0	265	160	105
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	25	10	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	13,130	7,690	5,435
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	40	20	20
Iranian languages	0	0	0	1,070	715	355
Kurdish	0	0	0	25	20	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	1,045	695	350
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	10	1,700	860	835
Catalan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Italian	10	0	0	85	40	50
Portuguese	0	0	0	490	250	250
Romanian	0	0	0	70	40	20
Spanish	0	0	0	1,040	530	515
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	1,545	585	955
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Georgian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Korean	0	0	0	5,075	2,720	2,355
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	10	0	175	55	120
American Sign Language	10	0	0	140	30	110
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	30	25	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	47,255	24,800	22,455
Chinese languages	0	0	0	47,190	24,765	22,425
Cantonese	0	0	0	22,890	11,635	11,255
Hakka	0	0	0	10	10	10
Mandarin	0	0	0	23,190	12,570	10,625
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	205	115	90
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	45	25	25
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	845	410	435
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	65	40	25
Burmese	0	0	0	20	10	10
Karenic languages	0	0	0	40	25	20
Tibetan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	100	45	50
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	100	45	55
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	50	35	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	10	0
Turkish	0	0	0	35	25	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	10	0	10
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	30	20	15
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	15	10	10
Hungarian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	15	15
Multiple responses	155	45	115	41,150	20,295	20,850
English and French	125	40	85	2,780	1,230	1,550
English and non-official language	30	0	30	37,985	18,925	19,060
French and non-official language	0	0	0	40	25	15
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	345	120	225
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	33,860	17,160	16,700	1,449,815	746,815	702,995
None	32,575	16,750	15,825	1,311,370	677,965	633,405
English	155	40	120	30,725	15,720	15,005
French	835	260	575	11,780	5,165	6,620
Non-official language	255	95	160	93,465	46,780	46,685
Aboriginal	35	0	35	120	45	75
Non-Aboriginal	225	100	125	93,350	46,730	46,615
English and French	0	0	0	35	25	15
English and non-official language	0	0	0	1,115	540	580
French and non-official language	40	15	25	1,320	630	690
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	64,290	30,925	33,365	2,403,020	1,173,535	1,229,485
Non-movers	56,640	27,445	29,195	2,024,075	986,910	1,037,160
Movers	7,650	3,480	4,175	378,945	186,625	192,325
Non-migrants	5,995	2,730	3,265	207,285	101,795	105,490
Migrants	1,660	745	910	171,660	84,825	86,830
Internal migrants	1,465	680	785	117,565	58,205	59,360
Intraprovincial migrants	1,265	560	705	93,805	46,105	47,695
Interprovincial migrants	195	120	75	23,760	12,095	11,660
External migrants	195	65	125	54,095	26,620	27,475
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	61,615	29,560	32,055	2,310,250	1,125,645	1,184,605
Non-movers	41,510	20,155	21,355	1,298,685	632,380	666,305
Movers	20,110	9,405	10,700	1,011,565	493,265	518,305
Non-migrants	15,070	7,045	8,025	516,530	251,585	264,945
Migrants	5,035	2,355	2,675	495,035	241,680	253,360
Internal migrants	4,405	2,050	2,360	309,040	151,835	157,205
Intraprovincial migrants	3,835	1,755	2,080	246,850	121,080	125,765
Interprovincial migrants	575	295	280	62,195	30,755	31,440
External migrants	625	305	320	186,000	89,845	96,155