Census Profile, 2016 Census
St. Thomas [Population centre], Ontario and Botsford, Parish [Census subdivision], New Brunswick

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	St. Thomas Ontario [Population centre]			Botsford, P New Brunswick [Census subdivision]
	Data quality , St. Thomas [Population centre], Ontario  Map : St. Thomas [Population centre], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Botsford, Parish [Census subdivision], New Brunswick  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	41,813	...	...	1,058	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	40,973 r	...	...	1,074	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	2.1	...	...	-1.5	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	18,157	...	...	1,045	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	17,623	...	...	491	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,610.4	...	...	3.5	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	25.97	...	...	304.16	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	41,810	20,170	21,640	1,060	530	530
0 to 14 years	7,480	3,905	3,570	110	60	50
0 to 4 years	2,225	1,195	1,030	35	20	15
5 to 9 years	2,705	1,395	1,315	30	20	15
10 to 14 years	2,545	1,325	1,225	40	25	15
15 to 64 years	26,385	12,755	13,630	620	305	320
15 to 19 years	2,385	1,240	1,145	45	25	20
20 to 24 years	2,125	1,090	1,035	40	25	15
25 to 29 years	2,185	1,025	1,160	40	25	20
30 to 34 years	2,445	1,155	1,290	35	20	15
35 to 39 years	2,670	1,270	1,405	30	15	15
40 to 44 years	2,845	1,385	1,460	45	15	30
45 to 49 years	2,825	1,375	1,455	55	30	25
50 to 54 years	3,100	1,490	1,615	95	35	50
55 to 59 years	3,080	1,455	1,625	120	50	60
60 to 64 years	2,725	1,280	1,445	130	60	70
65 years and over	7,945	3,505	4,440	330	170	155
65 to 69 years	2,650	1,210	1,440	115	65	50
70 to 74 years	1,980	945	1,035	85	45	40
75 to 79 years	1,420	640	780	75	35	35
80 to 84 years	945	400	540	35	15	20
85 years and over	950	305	645	25	10	15
85 to 89 years	590	200	385	20	10	10
90 to 94 years	285	80	205	0	0	0
95 to 99 years	65	15	50	5	0	0
100 years and over	10	0	10	0	0	0
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	17.9	19.4	16.5	10.4	11.3	9.4
15 to 64 years	63.1	63.2	63.0	58.5	57.5	60.4
65 years and over	19.0	17.4	20.5	31.1	32.1	29.2
85 years and over	2.3	1.5	3.0	2.4	1.9	2.8
Average age of the population	41.8	40.4	43.1	51.0	50.0	52.1
Median age of the population	42.7	41.4	44.1	56.9	56.4	57.4
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	17,625	...	...	490	...	...
Single-detached house	11,940	...	...	475	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	775	...	...	0	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	4,910	...	...	0	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,115	...	...	0	...	...
Row house	580	...	...	0	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	555	...	...	0	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	2,635	...	...	0	...	...
Other single-attached house	25	...	...	0	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	0	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	17,625	...	...	490	...	...
1 person	5,165	...	...	130	...	...
2 persons	6,435	...	...	240	...	...
3 persons	2,685	...	...	60	...	...
4 persons	2,220	...	...	40	...	...
5 or more persons	1,125	...	...	15	...	...
Number of persons in private households	41,045	...	...	1,055	...	...
Average household size	2.3	...	...	2.2	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	34,330	16,265	18,070	945	475	480
Married or living common law	19,945	9,930	10,015	620	305	315
Married	16,365	8,160	8,205	525	260	265
Living common law	3,585	1,770	1,815	95	45	45
Not married and not living common law	14,385	6,330	8,050	330	160	165
Never married	8,020	4,250	3,770	195	115	80
Separated	1,355	550	805	30	10	15
Divorced	2,665	1,025	1,640	45	20	20
Widowed	2,340	505	1,840	65	20	50
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	12,150	...	...	350	...	...
2 persons	6,515	...	...	240	...	...
3 persons	2,630	...	...	60	...	...
4 persons	2,100	...	...	35	...	...
5 or more persons	900	...	...	10	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	2.4	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	12,145	...	...	345	...	...
Total couple families	9,865	...	...	310	...	...
Married couples	8,075	...	...	260	...	...
Common-law couples	1,790	...	...	50	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	2,280	...	...	40	...	...
Female parent	1,865	...	...	30	...	...
Male parent	415	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	9,870	...	...	305	...	...
Couples without children	5,155	...	...	220	...	...
Couples with children	4,710	...	...	85	...	...
1 child	1,930	...	...	45	...	...
2 children	1,920	...	...	30	...	...
3 or more children	860	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	2,280	...	...	40	...	...
1 child	1,355	...	...	20	...	...
2 children	695	...	...	10	...	...
3 or more children	225	...	...	5	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	6,900	3,080	3,820	200	95	110
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	17,620	...	...	490	...	...
One-census-family households	11,750	...	...	325	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	5,005	...	...	220	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	6,740	...	...	115	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	200	...	...	10	...	...
Non-census-family households	5,675	...	...	150	...	...
One-person households	5,165	...	...	135	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	515	...	...	20	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	41,160	19,880	21,285	1,060	530	530
English only	39,005	18,960	20,045	935	475	460
French only	5	5	0	5	5	5
English and French	2,050	875	1,170	120	50	65
Neither English nor French	105	40	65	0	0	0
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	41,160	19,880	21,280	1,060	530	530
English	40,655	19,650	21,000	1,000	505	495
French	385	185	200	50	20	30
English and French	20	5	15	5	5	5
Neither English nor French	95	35	60	0	0	0
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	395	190	210	50	20	30
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.0	1.0	1.0	4.7	3.8	5.7
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	41,160	19,880	21,280	1,055	530	530
Single responses	40,870	19,750	21,120	1,055	525	525
Official languages	38,225	18,520	19,705	1,015	505	510
English	37,780	18,315	19,470	965	485	485
French	445	210	235	45	20	25
Non-official languages	2,650	1,230	1,420	40	20	15
Aboriginal languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,640	1,225	1,420	45	25	15
Afro-Asiatic languages	120	55	65	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	115	55	65	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	75	30	40	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	5	5	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	40	20	25	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	225	110	115	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	145	65	80	0	0	0
Vietnamese	85	45	40	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	65	15	45	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	5	0	5	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	5	5	5	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	50	15	35	5	0	5
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,985	920	1,065	40	25	15
Albanian	55	30	30	0	0	0
Armenian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	525	250	275	5	5	0
Baltic languages	10	10	5	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	10	10	5	0	0	0
Slavic languages	515	245	275	5	0	5
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	160	80	80	0	0	0
Czech	25	10	15	0	0	0
Macedonian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	215	95	110	0	0	0
Russian	15	5	5	0	0	0
Serbian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	15	5	5	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	5	10	0	0	0
Ukrainian	55	20	35	5	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	865	385	480	35	20	10
Afrikaans	5	5	5	0	0	0
Danish	15	10	5	0	0	0
Dutch	360	160	195	5	5	0
Frisian	10	5	5	0	0	0
German	455	195	260	25	15	10
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	15	10	10	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	25	15	15	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	120	55	65	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	105	50	55	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	35	20	20	0	0	0
Hindi	10	5	5	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	30	15	15	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Urdu	15	10	5	0	0	0
Iranian languages	15	5	10	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	15	5	15	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	385	190	195	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	145	70	75	0	0	0
Portuguese	70	40	30	0	0	0
Romanian	15	5	5	5	5	0
Spanish	155	70	85	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	5	5	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	35	15	20	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	5	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	5	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	5	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	65	30	35	0	0	0
Chinese languages	60	25	35	0	0	0
Cantonese	25	10	15	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	25	10	20	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	25	15	10	0	0	0
Lao	20	10	10	0	0	0
Thai	10	5	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	5	5	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	75	30	45	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	5	5	5	0	0	0
Hungarian	70	30	35	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	5	5	0	0	0
Multiple responses	295	130	165	0	0	5
English and French	80	30	45	5	0	0
English and non-official language	210	90	115	5	0	0
French and non-official language	5	5	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	5	0	0	0	0	0
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	41,165	19,880	21,285	1,060	530	525
Single responses	40,700	19,675	21,030	1,055	530	525
Official languages	40,030	19,360	20,670	1,030	515	515
English	39,970	19,330	20,635	1,010	505	505
French	60	30	35	25	15	10
Non-official languages	670	310	360	20	10	10
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	670	310	360	20	15	10
Afro-Asiatic languages	45	20	20	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	45	20	25	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	35	20	20	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	130	65	65	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	75	35	40	0	0	0
Vietnamese	55	35	25	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	15	5	10	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	375	160	215	25	10	10
Albanian	15	5	5	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	160	70	90	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	155	70	85	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	60	30	35	0	0	0
Czech	10	5	5	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	75	30	40	0	0	0
Russian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Serbian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	35	10	25	20	10	10
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	10	5	5	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	25	10	15	20	10	10
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	55	25	35	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	45	25	25	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	15	10	5	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	25	10	10	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	5	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	100	45	55	5	0	5
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	30	15	15	0	0	0
Portuguese	15	5	10	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	55	25	35	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	5	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	30	15	15	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	5	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	15	10	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	5	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	10	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	30	15	10	0	0	0
Chinese languages	20	15	15	0	0	0
Cantonese	15	5	10	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	10	5	5	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Lao	5	5	0	0	0	0
Thai	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	5	0	5	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Multiple responses	465	210	250	5	5	5
English and French	35	10	25	5	0	0
English and non-official language	425	200	225	5	5	0
French and non-official language	5	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	5	0	5	0	0	0
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	41,160	19,880	21,280	1,060	530	530
None	39,550	19,180	20,370	1,000	500	495
English	325	155	170	30	15	15
French	370	155	215	15	5	10
Non-official language	895	385	510	10	5	5
Aboriginal	5	0	5	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	890	385	510	5	5	0
English and French	0	0	0	5	5	0
English and non-official language	5	5	5	0	0	0
French and non-official language	15	10	10	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	33,585	15,950	17,635	945	470	475
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	32,250	15,290	16,960	920	450	470
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,135	40,115	27,938	28,352	32,896	22,976
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	32,265	15,290	16,975	920	455	465
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,182	35,903	25,980	25,707	30,112	21,589
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	28,265	13,770	14,495	800	410	385
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,642	38,307	24,101	20,928	24,064	18,714
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	24,280	10,465	13,820	760	375	385
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,007	7,431	8,285	11,424	13,136	9,952
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	22,985	11,740	11,245	590	315	275
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,659	38,336	28,085	21,163	23,744	19,392
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	33,605	15,955	17,645	960	475	485
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	32,195	15,255	16,940	940	460	475
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,653	45,646	34,257	33,233	37,603	29,016
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	32,205	15,250	16,950	935	460	475
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,270	38,905	30,100	28,867	32,577	25,285
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	28,155	13,705	14,450	815	425	390
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,644	44,291	31,340	27,271	29,532	24,811
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	24,285	10,360	13,930	780	385	395
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,913	8,603	9,143	11,476	12,459	10,522
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	23,040	11,700	11,340	605	335	275
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,813	42,553	32,923	27,334	29,485	24,728
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	33,605	15,960	17,650	955	470	485
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	11,705	6,480	5,225	210	110	105
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	48,801	54,761	43,467	37,944	42,549	35,957
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	54,417	59,248	48,426	40,748	41,206	40,263
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	83.0	87.4	77.7	73.1	75.5	71.7
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	68.3	72.1	63.7	52.4	55.2	48.4
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	17.0	12.6	22.3	26.4	25.1	28.6
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	33,585	15,955	17,635	945	465	475
Without total income	1,335	660	675	25	15	10
With total income	32,250	15,290	16,960	925	455	470
Percentage with total income	96.0	95.8	96.2	97.9	97.8	98.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	3,955	1,605	2,345	120	45	75
$10,000 to $19,999	5,705	2,085	3,625	190	70	120
$20,000 to $29,999	5,105	2,035	3,070	185	85	100
$30,000 to $39,999	4,295	1,900	2,395	170	90	85
$40,000 to $49,999	3,910	1,975	1,935	75	45	30
$50,000 to $59,999	2,770	1,505	1,265	50	35	15
$60,000 to $69,999	2,005	1,200	800	45	30	15
$70,000 to $79,999	1,330	865	465	25	15	10
$80,000 to $89,999	925	595	330	25	15	5
$90,000 to $99,999	885	515	370	5	5	0
$100,000 and over	1,365	1,005	355	30	20	10
$100,000 to $149,999	1,110	820	290	20	15	5
$150,000 and over	255	185	70	10	10	0
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	33,585	15,950	17,635	945	470	480
Without after-tax income	1,320	660	665	25	15	10
With after-tax income	32,265	15,290	16,970	920	455	470
Percentage with after-tax income	96.1	95.9	96.2	97.4	96.8	97.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	4,095	1,630	2,465	125	45	80
$10,000 to $19,999	6,010	2,220	3,785	200	70	130
$20,000 to $29,999	5,930	2,405	3,525	230	105	120
$30,000 to $39,999	5,240	2,485	2,760	155	85	70
$40,000 to $49,999	4,075	2,165	1,915	85	60	25
$50,000 to $59,999	2,705	1,610	1,095	50	30	15
$60,000 to $69,999	1,595	1,035	555	35	20	20
$70,000 to $79,999	1,215	730	490	15	10	0
$80,000 and over	1,400	1,005	390	25	20	10
$80,000 to $89,999	640	450	195	5	5	5
$90,000 to $99,999	315	230	80	0	0	0
$100,000 and over	440	325	115	15	10	5
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	33,590	15,950	17,635	945	470	475
Without employment income	10,600	4,215	6,385	360	155	205
With employment income	22,985	11,740	11,245	590	315	275
Percentage with employment income	68.4	73.6	63.8	62.4	67.0	57.9
Under $5,000 (including loss)	3,655	1,905	1,745	110	60	50
$5,000 to $9,999	1,780	725	1,055	45	25	20
$10,000 to $19,999	2,810	1,150	1,655	125	60	70
$20,000 to $29,999	2,560	1,125	1,435	90	35	45
$30,000 to $39,999	2,710	1,180	1,535	75	40	35
$40,000 to $49,999	2,540	1,245	1,300	30	20	15
$50,000 to $59,999	1,890	1,065	820	30	20	5
$60,000 to $69,999	1,475	935	550	25	20	10
$70,000 to $79,999	1,020	680	345	15	5	10
$80,000 and over	2,550	1,735	810	40	30	10
$80,000 to $89,999	760	490	270	15	10	5
$90,000 to $99,999	760	440	325	10	5	0
$100,000 and over	1,025	805	220	20	15	5
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	17,625	...	...	495	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	61,888	...	...	50,240	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	55,223	...	...	46,976	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	5,160	...	...	135	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	30,912	...	...	27,360	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	28,278	...	...	25,024	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	12,460	...	...	360	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	77,719	...	...	63,488	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	68,790	...	...	56,704	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	17,635	...	...	490	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	72,392	...	...	63,404	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	62,589	...	...	55,073	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	5,125	...	...	150	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,507	...	...	35,441	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,931	...	...	29,699	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	12,510	...	...	340	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	87,085	...	...	75,486	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	75,141	...	...	66,037	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	17,625	...	...	490	...	...
Under $5,000	150	...	...	5	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	270	...	...	5	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	625	...	...	5	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	775	...	...	30	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	955	...	...	30	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	760	...	...	30	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	870	...	...	35	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	860	...	...	50	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	895	...	...	30	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	815	...	...	35	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	1,575	...	...	40	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	1,460	...	...	40	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	1,270	...	...	30	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,115	...	...	30	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	995	...	...	25	...	...
$100,000 and over	4,235	...	...	80	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,820	...	...	35	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,060	...	...	20	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	945	...	...	15	...	...
$200,000 and over	405	...	...	15	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	17,625	...	...	490	...	...
Under $5,000	165	...	...	10	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	265	...	...	5	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	630	...	...	10	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	825	...	...	30	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,045	...	...	35	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	865	...	...	30	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	990	...	...	35	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,015	...	...	50	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,040	...	...	25	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	995	...	...	35	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	1,815	...	...	55	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	1,625	...	...	40	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	1,420	...	...	35	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,190	...	...	30	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	945	...	...	20	...	...
$100,000 and over	2,785	...	...	50	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,485	...	...	25	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	710	...	...	10	...	...
$150,000 and over	590	...	...	15	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	12,065	...	...	345	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	77,946	...	...	64,128	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	68,943	...	...	57,643	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.9	...	...	2.5	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	4,910	...	...	210	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	71,659	...	...	62,848	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	63,829	...	...	55,936	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	4,755	...	...	90	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	102,025	...	...	87,296	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	88,220	...	...	73,984	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	3.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	2,170	...	...	35	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	46,288	...	...	36,224	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	43,635	...	...	35,712	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	12,080	...	...	315	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	87,310	...	...	75,939	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	75,282	...	...	66,496	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	4,925	...	...	170	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	81,062	...	...	74,679	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	69,926	...	...	64,163	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	4,770	...	...	85	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	109,199	...	...	94,690	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	93,048	...	...	83,018	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	2,165	...	...	30	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	53,229	...	...	49,625	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,010	...	...	46,608	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	6,245	2,830	3,415	170	80	85
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	29,300	31,538	27,556	25,952	28,352	23,616
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	27,204	28,807	25,939	24,032	25,984	23,232
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	6,240	2,860	3,380	210	105	100
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	35,499	37,542	33,769	33,609	37,219	29,915
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	31,089	32,405	29,974	28,369	31,419	25,249
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	41,040	19,850	21,195	1,055	525	525
In the bottom half of the distribution	23,085	10,790	12,300	695	340	355
In the bottom decile	4,110	1,900	2,215	125	65	65
In the second decile	4,405	1,885	2,515	195	95	100
In the third decile	4,915	2,295	2,615	140	75	70
In the fourth decile	4,905	2,370	2,540	115	60	60
In the fifth decile	4,755	2,340	2,415	110	55	55
In the top half of the distribution	17,955	9,065	8,895	365	190	175
In the sixth decile	4,650	2,340	2,310	95	50	50
In the seventh decile	4,395	2,195	2,200	100	55	45
In the eighth decile	3,925	2,010	1,915	70	35	35
In the ninth decile	3,180	1,615	1,575	45	25	20
In the top decile	1,800	905	895	50	25	25
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	41,045	19,850	21,195	1,055	525	525
0 to 17 years	8,945	4,655	4,285	135	80	60
0 to 5 years	2,755	1,470	1,280	40	25	20
18 to 64 years	24,635	11,840	12,795	590	285	310
65 years and over	7,470	3,355	4,115	330	170	155
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	6,215	2,755	3,460	230	115	120
0 to 17 years	1,720	885	830	65	40	25
0 to 5 years	575	305	275	25	15	10
18 to 64 years	3,635	1,590	2,045	105	45	60
65 years and over	865	275	590	55	25	35
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	15.1	13.9	16.3	21.8	21.9	22.9
0 to 17 years (%)	19.2	19.0	19.4	48.1	50.0	41.7
0 to 5 years (%)	20.9	20.7	21.5	62.5	60.0	50.0
18 to 64 years (%)	14.8	13.4	16.0	17.8	15.8	19.4
65 years and over (%)	11.6	8.2	14.3	16.7	14.7	22.6
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	3,185	1,515	1,665	40	15	25
0 to 17 years	795	435	365	5	5	5
0 to 5 years	265	145	120	5	5	0
18 to 64 years	2,275	1,035	1,235	20	10	15
65 years and over	110	50	65	10	5	0
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	7.8	7.6	7.9	3.8	2.9	4.8
0 to 17 years (%)	8.9	9.3	8.5	3.7	6.3	8.3
0 to 5 years (%)	9.6	9.9	9.4	12.5	20.0	0.0
18 to 64 years (%)	9.2	8.7	9.7	3.4	3.5	4.8
65 years and over (%)	1.5	1.5	1.6	3.0	2.9	0.0
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	41,130	19,900	21,225	1,055	525	525
Official languages	41,055	19,865	21,190	1,055	530	525
English	41,045	19,865	21,175	1,055	530	530
French	2,060	885	1,170	125	70	55
Non-official languages	3,415	1,595	1,820	65	35	30
Aboriginal languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	10	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,410	1,595	1,815	60	30	30
Afro-Asiatic languages	120	45	75	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	120	40	80	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	55	15	35	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	25	10	20	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	40	20	20	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	350	190	165	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	135	65	70	0	0	0
Vietnamese	215	125	90	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	80	25	55	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	10	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	75	20	55	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	2,605	1,195	1,405	60	35	25
Albanian	40	15	30	0	0	0
Armenian	20	0	15	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	560	290	270	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	560	290	270	10	0	10
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	200	105	95	0	0	0
Czech	60	35	25	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	210	105	110	0	0	0
Russian	25	0	25	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	15	10	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	75	25	45	10	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	980	430	545	45	30	20
Afrikaans	10	0	0	0	10	0
Danish	15	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	355	145	200	10	10	0
Frisian	10	0	10	10	10	0
German	585	265	320	35	25	10
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	10	0	10	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	15	0	0	0
Greek	50	25	25	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	270	110	160	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	235	105	135	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	95	45	50	0	0	0
Hindi	105	40	60	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	10	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	55	25	35	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	70	35	35	0	0	0
Iranian languages	35	10	25	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	35	10	25	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	760	350	410	10	0	0
Catalan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	225	115	110	0	0	0
Portuguese	120	70	50	0	0	0
Romanian	35	15	20	0	0	0
Spanish	415	155	260	0	0	10
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	45	25	15	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	10	10	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	10	10	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	55	15	40	10	0	10
American Sign Language	25	10	15	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	30	0	25	0	0	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	75	45	30	0	0	0
Chinese languages	55	25	25	0	0	0
Cantonese	20	10	15	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	30	15	15	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	20	15	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	20	20	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	15	10	0	0	0	0
Lao	15	10	0	0	0	0
Thai	10	10	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	20	20	10	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	25	20	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	55	30	20	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	10	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	50	25	20	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	41,130	19,900	21,230	1,055	525	530
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	40,380	19,545	20,835	1,025	515	510
Canadian citizens aged under 18	8,970	4,675	4,295	130	70	60
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	31,410	14,875	16,535	895	440	455
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	750	350	400	30	15	15
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	41,125	19,900	21,230	1,055	530	530
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	37,235	18,030	19,205	995	505	490
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	3,795	1,830	1,965	55	25	35
Before 1981	2,180	1,035	1,145	35	15	25
1981 to 1990	650	335	315	10	10	0
1991 to 2000	360	165	190	10	10	0
2001 to 2010	420	215	205	0	0	0
2001 to 2005	260	115	140	0	0	0
2006 to 2010	160	95	65	0	0	0
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	190	75	110	0	0	0
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	100	40	55	0	0	0
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	3,795	1,825	1,965	60	20	35
Under 5 years	575	310	265	10	0	10
5 to 14 years	965	495	475	0	0	10
15 to 24 years	1,015	410	615	10	10	10
25 to 44 years	1,055	525	535	25	10	10
45 years and over	180	90	85	0	0	10
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	3,795	1,825	1,970	60	25	35
Americas	745	335	410	10	0	10
Brazil	0	0	10	0	0	0
Colombia	55	20	40	0	0	0
El Salvador	10	10	10	0	0	0
Guyana	15	0	10	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	55	20	30	0	0	0
Mexico	200	95	110	0	0	0
Peru	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	15	0	15	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	300	135	170	10	0	10
Other places of birth in Americas	90	50	45	0	0	0
Europe	2,290	1,135	1,155	45	20	30
Bosnia and Herzegovina	65	35	25	0	0	0
Croatia	80	40	40	0	0	0
France	25	10	10	0	0	0
Germany	185	85	100	25	15	15
Greece	25	15	10	0	0	0
Hungary	20	10	10	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	30	0	20	0	0	0
Italy	150	75	75	0	0	0
Netherlands	375	195	180	10	0	0
Poland	145	55	90	0	0	0
Portugal	60	40	20	0	0	0
Romania	35	20	20	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ukraine	30	10	25	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	835	415	420	15	0	10
Other places of birth in Europe	220	115	100	0	0	0
Africa	85	40	40	10	0	0
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	20	10	20	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenya	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	10	0	10	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	30	15	15	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	30	20	10	0	0	0
Asia	650	305	345	0	0	0
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	30	0	25	0	0	0
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	10	0	10	0	0	0
India	120	55	60	0	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	15	0	15	0	0	0
Iraq	20	10	10	0	0	0
Japan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	10	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	35	20	15	0	0	0
Pakistan	35	25	10	0	0	0
Philippines	75	25	50	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	135	80	55	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	165	85	80	0	0	0
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	20	10	15	0	0	0
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	190	75	115	0	0	0
Americas	65	20	40	0	0	0
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	15	0	15	0	0	0
Cuba	10	0	10	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	10	0	10	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	20	15	10	0	0	0
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0
Europe	30	20	10	0	0	0
France	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	0	10	0	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	10	10	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Africa	10	10	10	0	0	0
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	10	0	10	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	10	10	0	0	0	0
Asia	75	25	50	0	0	0
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	10	0	10	0	0	0
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	0	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	10	0	10	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	15	10	0	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	15	0	10	0	0	0
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	25	15	10	0	0	0
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	10	10	10	0	0	0
Australia	10	0	10	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	41,130	19,900	21,225	1,055	525	525
First generationCensus data footnote 69	4,035	1,965	2,070	55	25	35
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	7,010	3,345	3,665	75	45	30
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	30,085	14,590	15,490	920	455	465
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	1,665	810	860	20	10	15
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	470	225	245	10	15	10
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	155	90	65	10	0	0
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	310	130	180	10	10	10
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	725	335	390	0	0	0
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	435	240	200	0	0	0
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	40	15	25	0	0	0
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	41,130	19,900	21,230	1,055	525	530
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	1,155	555	595	45	10	35
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	1,135	555	580	45	10	35
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	875	450	425	30	0	30
Métis	245	95	155	10	0	10
Inuk (Inuit)	15	15	0	0	10	0
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	10	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	10	0	10	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal identity	39,980	19,340	20,640	1,010	520	490
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	41,130	19,900	21,230	1,055	530	525
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	440	190	245	15	0	15
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	40,690	19,710	20,980	1,040	525	515
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	41,130	19,900	21,230	1,055	525	530
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	150	80	75	10	10	0
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	150	80	75	15	10	10
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	135	70	60	10	0	10
Métis single ancestry	15	0	15	0	0	0
Inuit single ancestry	10	10	0	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	1,690	800	895	70	30	40
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	1,655	775	880	60	25	35
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,365	655	715	55	20	35
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	280	125	155	10	0	10
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	10	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	40	25	15	10	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	25	15	15	10	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	0	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	39,285	19,020	20,265	975	495	485
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	41,130	19,900	21,230	1,055	525	525
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	1,730	840	890	10	0	0
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	270	120	155	0	0	0
Chinese	80	30	50	0	0	0
Black	305	185	120	10	0	0
Filipino	145	55	90	0	0	0
Latin American	185	100	90	0	0	0
Arab	65	20	40	0	0	0
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	430	230	200	0	0	0
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	25	10	15	0	0	0
Korean	15	15	10	0	0	0
Japanese	40	10	25	0	0	0
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	55	25	25	0	0	0
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	120	45	70	0	0	0
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	39,400	19,060	20,340	1,050	525	525
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	41,125	19,900	21,230	1,055	525	530
North American Aboriginal origins	1,845	875	965	80	35	45
First Nations (North American Indian)	1,535	750	785	70	30	40
Inuit	25	10	10	0	0	0
Métis	315	135	185	15	10	0
Other North American origins	14,960	7,280	7,680	535	265	275
Acadian	40	25	10	15	10	10
American	525	255	270	0	0	0
Canadian	14,600	7,110	7,495	520	250	265
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	35	0	30	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Québécois	15	0	15	0	0	0
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	0	0	0
European origins	32,400	15,575	16,820	615	315	305
British Isles origins	24,060	11,420	12,640	515	245	270
Channel Islander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cornish	0	0	0	0	0	0
English	16,000	7,505	8,495	330	150	180
Irish	8,520	3,925	4,605	230	110	120
Manx	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish	10,185	4,835	5,350	215	105	110
Welsh	1,030	475	550	10	10	10
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	1,430	680	750	10	10	0
French origins	4,720	2,235	2,490	80	40	40
Alsatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	4,715	2,235	2,485	75	40	35
Western European origins (except French origins)	10,010	4,800	5,210	130	70	55
Austrian	240	90	150	10	10	0
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	480	260	215	15	10	10
Dutch	4,070	1,950	2,120	30	10	20
Flemish	35	10	30	0	0	0
Frisian	0	10	10	0	0	0
German	5,975	2,865	3,105	90	55	35
Luxembourger	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss	170	80	95	0	0	0
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	10	0	10	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	740	300	440	15	10	0
Danish	210	105	105	0	0	0
Finnish	65	30	40	0	0	0
Icelandic	30	0	20	0	0	0
Norwegian	220	85	130	10	10	0
Swedish	225	85	135	10	10	0
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	30	10	20	0	0	0
Eastern European origins	3,545	1,685	1,865	15	15	10
Bulgarian	30	20	10	0	0	0
Byelorussian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	125	60	60	0	0	0
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	105	45	65	0	0	0
Estonian	30	15	15	0	0	0
Hungarian	695	345	355	0	0	0
Latvian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Lithuanian	125	75	50	0	0	0
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	1,255	615	640	0	0	0
Romanian	240	95	145	0	0	0
Russian	385	170	215	0	0	0
Slovak	80	40	40	0	0	0
Ukrainian	850	415	430	15	15	0
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern European origins	3,195	1,580	1,615	20	10	20
Albanian	50	20	30	0	0	0
Bosnian	15	15	0	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	410	225	180	0	0	0
Cypriot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	220	115	105	0	0	0
Italian	1,345	655	690	20	0	15
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Maltese	335	170	170	0	0	0
Montenegrin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	475	250	225	0	0	0
Serbian	30	0	20	0	0	0
Sicilian	15	0	15	0	0	0
Slovenian	50	35	20	0	0	0
Spanish	280	115	165	0	0	0
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	130	75	55	0	0	0
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	10	0	0	0
Other European origins	170	75	90	0	10	0
Basque	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jewish	75	30	45	10	10	0
Roma (Gypsy)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	85	45	40	0	0	0
Caribbean origins	260	140	120	0	0	0
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Bermudan	15	10	10	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dominican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican	135	80	50	0	0	0
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	50	30	25	0	0	0
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	30	10	25	0	0	0
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	20	10	10	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	585	235	355	0	0	0
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	15	10	0	0	0	0
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Chilean	10	10	0	0	0	0
Colombian	110	30	75	0	0	0
Costa Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guatemalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guyanese	25	10	10	0	0	0
Hispanic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Honduran	40	25	15	0	0	0
Maya	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexican	330	120	210	0	0	0
Nicaraguan	20	10	10	0	0	0
Panamanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salvadorean	25	10	10	0	0	0
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	50	0	45	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	10	10	10	0	0	0
African origins	315	145	170	0	0	0
Central and West African origins	20	15	0	0	0	0
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	20	10	0	0	0	0
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African origins	50	20	30	0	0	0
Algerian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	30	15	15	0	0	0
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Sudanese	10	0	10	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	95	45	50	0	0	0
Afrikaner	10	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
South African	80	35	40	0	0	0
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	10	0	0	0	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other African origins	150	65	85	0	0	0
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	20	10	20	0	0	0
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	130	60	70	0	0	0
Asian origins	1,335	615	725	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	275	115	160	0	0	0
Afghan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	15	10	10	0	0	0
Armenian	40	10	35	0	0	0
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	40	15	25	0	0	0
Iraqi	20	10	10	0	0	0
Israeli	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	120	60	60	0	0	0
Palestinian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	25	15	10	0	0	0
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins	295	135	165	0	0	0
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	270	120	145	0	0	0
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistani	25	10	15	0	0	0
Punjabi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	20	10	15	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	770	370	405	0	0	0
Burmese	20	15	0	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	160	70	90	0	0	0
Chinese	115	55	65	0	0	0
Filipino	160	55	100	0	0	0
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	40	15	25	0	0	0
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	20	10	0	0	0	0
Laotian	25	15	15	0	0	0
Malaysian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	250	135	115	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	10	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	10	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oceania origins	55	20	35	0	0	0
Australian	45	20	25	0	0	0
New Zealander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins	10	0	10	0	0	0
Fijian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Hawaiian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	17,630	...	...	495	...	...
Owner	12,230	...	...	460	...	...
Renter	5,410	...	...	30	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	17,635	...	...	490	...	...
Condominium	445	...	...	0	...	...
Not condominium	17,190	...	...	490	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	17,635	...	...	490	...	...
No bedrooms	35	...	...	0	...	...
1 bedroom	1,900	...	...	30	...	...
2 bedrooms	4,315	...	...	125	...	...
3 bedrooms	7,715	...	...	185	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	3,675	...	...	150	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	17,630	...	...	495	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	3,140	...	...	45	...	...
5 rooms	2,520	...	...	105	...	...
6 rooms	2,815	...	...	75	...	...
7 rooms	2,905	...	...	80	...	...
8 or more rooms	6,255	...	...	185	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.7	...	...	6.9	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	17,635	...	...	490	...	...
One person or fewer per room	17,565	...	...	490	...	...
More than 1 person per room	70	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	17,635	...	...	495	...	...
Suitable	17,225	...	...	480	...	...
Not suitable	415	...	...	15	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	17,635	...	...	495	...	...
1960 or before	6,185	...	...	240	...	...
1961 to 1980	4,610	...	...	90	...	...
1981 to 1990	1,330	...	...	65	...	...
1991 to 2000	1,825	...	...	50	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,355	...	...	15	...	...
2006 to 2010	1,450	...	...	20	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	875	...	...	20	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	17,630	...	...	490	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	16,390	...	...	440	...	...
Major repairs needed	1,245	...	...	50	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	17,635	...	...	490	...	...
1 household maintainer	10,530	...	...	315	...	...
2 household maintainers	6,865	...	...	165	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	235	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	17,635	...	...	490	...	...
15 to 24 years	435	...	...	10	...	...
25 to 34 years	2,265	...	...	50	...	...
35 to 44 years	3,090	...	...	35	...	...
45 to 54 years	3,350	...	...	70	...	...
55 to 64 years	3,530	...	...	110	...	...
65 to 74 years	2,920	...	...	135	...	...
75 to 84 years	1,515	...	...	70	...	...
85 years and over	530	...	...	20	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	17,620	...	...	465	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	13,615	...	...	405	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	4,005	...	...	60	...	...
30% to less than 100%	3,670	...	...	45	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	12,210	...	...	440	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	66.4	...	...	39.1	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	13.1	...	...	12.6	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,068	...	...	417	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,104	...	...	668	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	203,229	...	...	144,982	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	226,634	...	...	168,965	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	5,405	...	...	30	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	16.2	...	...	0.0	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	44.5	...	...	0.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	765	...	...	0	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	800	...	...	555	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	33,605	15,955	17,650	960	470	485
No certificate, diploma or degree	7,015	3,605	3,410	220	115	105
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	10,445	5,265	5,180	335	140	195
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	16,145	7,090	9,055	400	215	185
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	2,525	1,765	765	85	70	15
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,310	765	545	45	40	10
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,220	995	220	35	30	10
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	9,525	3,720	5,805	180	75	115
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	370	155	215	25	10	10
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	3,725	1,455	2,270	110	65	50
Bachelor's degree	2,820	1,095	1,720	65	25	40
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	340	120	220	15	20	0
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	40	25	15	0	0	0
Master's degree	485	185	300	20	10	15
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	45	30	15	0	0	0
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	21,710	10,245	11,465	495	240	255
No certificate, diploma or degree	2,635	1,435	1,200	40	20	15
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	6,715	3,585	3,135	200	85	110
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	12,360	5,225	7,135	260	125	130
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	1,635	1,135	500	55	45	10
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	850	495	350	40	30	10
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	790	640	150	15	15	0
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	7,525	2,905	4,620	120	50	70
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	280	125	155	15	0	10
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	2,915	1,055	1,860	65	25	40
Bachelor's degree	2,225	805	1,420	40	10	30
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	260	80	180	10	10	0
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	25	10	15	0	0	0
Master's degree	375	135	240	15	10	10
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	30	25	10	0	0	0
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	33,605	15,955	17,645	960	470	485
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	17,460	8,870	8,595	555	255	300
Education	940	270	670	30	10	20
13. Education	940	275	670	30	10	25
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	515	210	305	15	0	10
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	115	90	25	10	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	400	120	275	10	0	10
Humanities	660	275	385	20	20	0
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	10	0	10	0	0	0
23. English language and literature/letters	130	40	90	0	0	0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	160	50	100	10	10	0
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	70	40	25	0	10	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	90	60	35	0	10	0
54. History	160	75	85	0	0	0
55. French language and literature/letters	35	0	30	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,660	415	1,240	35	10	20
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	20	0	15	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	80	30	45	15	0	10
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	520	40	480	10	0	10
22. Legal professions and studies	305	55	250	0	0	0
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	20	0	20	0	0	0
42. Psychology	235	60	170	10	0	0
45. Social sciences	485	235	250	0	0	0
Business, management and public administration	2,840	845	1,995	70	10	55
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	10	10	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	310	60	245	10	0	10
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	2,520	770	1,745	65	10	50
Physical and life sciences and technologies	295	125	175	15	15	10
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	135	60	75	0	0	0
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	55	15	45	10	15	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	0	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	50	45	10	0	0	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	45	10	40	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	425	285	140	0	0	0
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	335	240	90	0	0	0
25. Library science	25	0	25	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	60	40	20	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	10	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	3,410	3,175	235	110	100	0
04. Architecture and related services	80	45	35	0	0	0
14. Engineering	190	150	40	15	15	0
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	925	830	90	15	10	10
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	575	565	0	20	20	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	925	895	25	50	50	0
48. Precision production	720	680	40	10	10	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	295	200	95	10	15	0
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	200	140	60	15	10	0
03. Natural resources and conservation	90	65	30	0	0	0
Health and related fields	3,665	575	3,095	60	10	50
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	220	90	135	0	0	0
51. Health professions and related programs	3,435	475	2,960	55	10	45
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	15	10	0	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,425	700	715	45	25	15
12. Personal and culinary services	695	155	545	30	10	15
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	485	325	160	0	0	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	230	220	15	20	15	0
Other	10	0	10	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	10	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	21,710	10,245	11,465	495	240	260
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	9,355	5,020	4,335	235	115	125
Education	625	180	445	15	0	15
13. Education	625	185	445	15	0	20
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	390	135	255	10	0	10
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	75	50	25	0	0	10
50. Visual and performing arts	310	85	225	10	0	10
Humanities	460	185	280	10	0	10
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	10	0	10	0	0	0
23. English language and literature/letters	100	35	70	0	0	10
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	95	35	65	0	0	0
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	40	10	25	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	65	40	25	0	0	0
54. History	120	60	60	0	0	0
55. French language and literature/letters	30	0	30	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,385	295	1,090	20	0	20
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	20	0	20	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	60	20	45	10	10	0
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	450	25	425	10	0	10
22. Legal professions and studies	285	40	240	0	0	0
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	15	0	15	0	0	0
42. Psychology	165	40	120	0	0	0
45. Social sciences	395	175	220	0	0	0
Business, management and public administration	2,200	590	1,610	45	10	35
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	10	10	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	265	50	215	0	0	10
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	1,930	530	1,390	40	10	35
Physical and life sciences and technologies	250	105	150	10	0	10
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	115	50	65	0	0	10
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	50	10	40	0	0	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	10	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	40	35	10	0	0	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	40	10	30	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	345	245	105	0	0	0
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	290	220	75	0	0	0
25. Library science	10	0	0	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	35	20	15	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	2,620	2,445	185	60	55	0
04. Architecture and related services	70	45	30	0	0	0
14. Engineering	150	125	25	0	0	0
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	755	675	80	0	0	0
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	410	410	0	10	10	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	665	650	20	35	35	0
48. Precision production	565	540	25	10	0	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	185	125	55	10	10	0
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	115	75	40	10	10	0
03. Natural resources and conservation	70	50	20	0	0	0
Health and related fields	2,765	390	2,375	45	10	35
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	180	70	105	0	0	0
51. Health professions and related programs	2,580	315	2,265	50	10	35
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	0	0	0	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,125	535	590	25	20	0
12. Personal and culinary services	540	110	425	10	0	0
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	405	260	140	0	0	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	180	165	15	15	15	0
Other	10	0	10	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	33,605	15,955	17,645	960	470	485
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	17,460	8,870	8,595	560	255	300
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	16,145	7,085	9,055	400	215	185
Location of study inside Canada	15,230	6,635	8,590	365	195	170
Same as province or territory of residence	14,595	6,355	8,240	235	125	115
Different than province or territory of residence	630	275	355	130	75	60
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	915	460	460	35	25	10
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	270	140	130	10	10	0
Philippines	45	10	40	0	0	0
India	40	15	20	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	190	125	60	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	0	0	0	0	0	0
France	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other	375	160	210	20	15	0
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	21,715	10,250	11,465	490	240	255
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	9,355	5,020	4,335	235	110	125
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	12,360	5,230	7,130	260	125	130
Location of study inside Canada	11,760	4,970	6,790	245	115	125
Same as province or territory of residence	11,360	4,795	6,565	150	75	80
Different than province or territory of residence	405	175	220	90	45	50
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	595	255	340	15	10	10
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	205	95	105	10	0	0
Philippines	45	0	35	0	0	0
India	15	0	15	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	100	60	40	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	10	10	0	0	0	0
France	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other	235	85	145	15	10	0
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	33,600	15,955	17,650	955	475	485
In the labour force	20,790	10,525	10,265	510	270	235
Employed	19,485	9,855	9,630	445	230	210
Unemployed	1,305	665	635	65	45	25
Not in the labour force	12,815	5,435	7,380	450	200	250
Participation rate	61.9	66.0	58.2	53.4	56.8	48.5
Employment rate	58.0	61.8	54.6	46.6	48.4	43.3
Unemployment rate	6.3	6.3	6.2	12.7	16.7	10.6
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	33,605	15,955	17,645	960	475	485
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	12,435	5,330	7,105	390	165	220
Worked	21,170	10,625	10,545	570	310	265
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	11,940	6,635	5,305	220	105	115
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	9,230	3,990	5,240	345	195	145
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.8	44.2	43.4	35.7	33.2	38.6
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	20,790	10,520	10,270	505	275	235
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	445	220	225	0	0	0
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	20,340	10,300	10,040	510	270	235
Employee	18,830	9,425	9,405	435	220	215
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	1,510	870	635	70	55	20
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	20,790	10,520	10,265	510	275	235
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	445	220	225	0	0	0
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	20,340	10,300	10,040	505	275	235
0 Management occupations	1,625	995	630	40	35	15
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	2,705	710	1,995	40	10	35
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	765	630	130	20	15	0
3 Health occupations	1,615	235	1,375	45	10	30
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	2,280	640	1,645	25	10	25
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	385	145	245	10	0	10
6 Sales and service occupations	4,965	1,810	3,150	130	50	80
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	3,500	3,275	220	90	90	0
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	320	250	65	75	60	15
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	2,185	1,605	580	30	15	20
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	20,790	10,520	10,265	510	275	235
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	445	220	230	0	0	0
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	20,340	10,300	10,040	510	270	235
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	230	150	80	85	70	15
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	25	20	0	0	0	0
22 Utilities	150	105	45	0	10	0
23 Construction	1,290	1,140	155	35	30	10
31-33 Manufacturing	3,595	2,745	850	45	30	10
41 Wholesale trade	555	395	160	10	0	0
44-45 Retail trade	2,425	1,060	1,365	60	20	45
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	1,115	885	230	55	40	15
51 Information and cultural industries	260	155	105	0	10	0
52 Finance and insurance	625	240	385	0	0	0
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	325	155	170	0	10	0
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	830	380	455	15	10	10
55 Management of companies and enterprises	10	10	0	0	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	1,135	645	490	15	10	10
61 Educational services	1,310	375	940	25	10	15
62 Health care and social assistance	2,955	430	2,525	55	10	50
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	335	140	190	15	0	10
72 Accommodation and food services	1,465	445	1,020	25	0	25
81 Other services (except public administration)	885	420	465	20	15	0
91 Public administration	820	405	410	35	0	25
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	19,485	9,860	9,630	440	230	215
Worked at home	860	445	410	65	40	25
Worked outside Canada	50	30	20	0	0	0
No fixed workplace address	2,035	1,420	620	65	55	10
Worked at usual place	16,540	7,955	8,585	315	140	175
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	16,545	7,955	8,585	310	140	175
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	7,970	3,295	4,675	40	20	15
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	2,110	1,050	1,060	215	85	125
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	6,450	3,610	2,835	10	0	0
Commute to a different province or territory	15	10	10	55	25	30
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	18,580	9,375	9,205	375	190	185
Car, truck, van - as a driver	15,555	7,980	7,570	325	160	165
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	1,455	665	785	20	10	20
Public transit	175	30	140	10	10	0
Walked	1,005	435	565	0	0	0
Bicycle	260	185	70	0	0	0
Other method	145	70	70	15	10	0
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	18,580	9,375	9,205	375	190	185
Less than 15 minutes	8,435	3,655	4,780	110	60	45
15 to 29 minutes	4,790	2,520	2,265	90	35	55
30 to 44 minutes	3,650	2,025	1,630	75	45	30
45 to 59 minutes	1,050	645	400	50	25	25
60 minutes and over	655	525	125	50	25	25
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	18,580	9,375	9,205	375	190	190
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,300	890	410	60	35	25
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	4,135	2,665	1,470	110	70	45
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	4,470	1,965	2,505	110	45	60
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	3,170	1,065	2,105	25	10	15
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	1,605	575	1,035	15	0	15
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	3,895	2,220	1,675	55	25	30
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	21,925	10,975	10,945	575	310	265
Single responses	21,810	10,945	10,865	570	305	260
Official languages	21,785	10,945	10,845	570	305	265
English	21,725	10,930	10,800	560	305	255
French	60	15	50	10	0	0
Non-official languages	25	0	20	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	20	0	20	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	10	0	10	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	10	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	10	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cantonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	115	30	80	10	0	0
English and French	50	10	45	0	0	0
English and non-official language	55	20	30	10	0	0
French and non-official language	0	0	10	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	21,925	10,975	10,950	575	315	265
None	21,565	10,830	10,735	525	295	235
English	55	10	50	0	0	10
French	175	85	95	40	15	25
Non-official language	125	55	70	0	0	0
Aboriginal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	120	55	65	0	0	0
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	40,665	19,640	21,020	1,040	515	520
Non-movers	35,695	17,270	18,425	940	475	465
Movers	4,965	2,375	2,595	100	45	55
Non-migrants	2,940	1,375	1,560	25	10	15
Migrants	2,035	995	1,030	80	40	40
Internal migrants	1,945	950	995	80	35	40
Intraprovincial migrants	1,810	900	905	15	10	10
Interprovincial migrants	140	50	90	60	30	35
External migrants	85	50	35	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	38,880	18,650	20,230	1,015	515	505
Non-movers	23,525	11,490	12,030	865	445	425
Movers	15,360	7,160	8,200	145	70	80
Non-migrants	8,985	4,095	4,890	40	15	20
Migrants	6,375	3,065	3,310	105	50	60
Internal migrants	6,150	2,960	3,190	105	50	55
Intraprovincial migrants	5,840	2,810	3,025	30	10	25
Interprovincial migrants	310	150	160	75	40	35
External migrants	225	110	120	0	0	0