Census Profile, 2016 Census
St. Thomas [Population centre], Ontario and Regina [Population centre], Saskatchewan

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	St. Thomas Ontario [Population centre]			Regina Saskatchewan [Population centre]
	Data quality , St. Thomas [Population centre], Ontario  Map : St. Thomas [Population centre], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Regina [Population centre], Saskatchewan  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	41,813	...	...	214,631	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	40,973 r	...	...	192,079r	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	2.1	...	...	11.7	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	18,157	...	...	92,841	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	17,623	...	...	87,168	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,610.4	...	...	2,081.5	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	25.97	...	...	103.11	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	41,810	20,170	21,640	214,625	105,700	108,925
0 to 14 years	7,480	3,905	3,570	39,620	20,315	19,300
0 to 4 years	2,225	1,195	1,030	14,015	7,105	6,910
5 to 9 years	2,705	1,395	1,315	13,635	7,100	6,540
10 to 14 years	2,545	1,325	1,225	11,970	6,115	5,860
15 to 64 years	26,385	12,755	13,630	145,400	72,780	72,620
15 to 19 years	2,385	1,240	1,145	12,145	6,205	5,935
20 to 24 years	2,125	1,090	1,035	15,105	7,660	7,445
25 to 29 years	2,185	1,025	1,160	17,720	9,040	8,675
30 to 34 years	2,445	1,155	1,290	17,485	8,845	8,635
35 to 39 years	2,670	1,270	1,405	15,765	7,955	7,810
40 to 44 years	2,845	1,385	1,460	13,600	6,810	6,790
45 to 49 years	2,825	1,375	1,455	12,745	6,370	6,375
50 to 54 years	3,100	1,490	1,615	14,605	7,080	7,525
55 to 59 years	3,080	1,455	1,625	14,145	6,985	7,160
60 to 64 years	2,725	1,280	1,445	12,080	5,820	6,260
65 years and over	7,945	3,505	4,440	29,610	12,605	17,005
65 to 69 years	2,650	1,210	1,440	9,255	4,355	4,905
70 to 74 years	1,980	945	1,035	6,420	2,925	3,495
75 to 79 years	1,420	640	780	5,125	2,170	2,960
80 to 84 years	945	400	540	4,125	1,610	2,510
85 years and over	950	305	645	4,685	1,555	3,135
85 to 89 years	590	200	385	2,830	1,055	1,775
90 to 94 years	285	80	205	1,455	425	1,025
95 to 99 years	65	15	50	340	65	275
100 years and over	10	0	10	60	5	55
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	17.9	19.4	16.5	18.5	19.2	17.7
15 to 64 years	63.1	63.2	63.0	67.7	68.9	66.7
65 years and over	19.0	17.4	20.5	13.8	11.9	15.6
85 years and over	2.3	1.5	3.0	2.2	1.5	2.9
Average age of the population	41.8	40.4	43.1	38.4	37.2	39.6
Median age of the population	42.7	41.4	44.1	36.6	35.5	37.8
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	17,625	...	...	87,170	...	...
Single-detached house	11,940	...	...	56,330	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	775	...	...	4,225	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	4,910	...	...	26,450	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,115	...	...	2,125	...	...
Row house	580	...	...	5,525	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	555	...	...	1,645	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	2,635	...	...	17,115	...	...
Other single-attached house	25	...	...	30	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	0	...	...	170	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	17,625	...	...	87,170	...	...
1 person	5,165	...	...	25,790	...	...
2 persons	6,435	...	...	29,100	...	...
3 persons	2,685	...	...	13,365	...	...
4 persons	2,220	...	...	11,915	...	...
5 or more persons	1,125	...	...	7,005	...	...
Number of persons in private households	41,045	...	...	211,305	...	...
Average household size	2.3	...	...	2.4	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	34,330	16,265	18,070	175,010	85,385	89,620
Married or living common law	19,945	9,930	10,015	98,490	49,500	48,990
Married	16,365	8,160	8,205	82,580	41,535	41,040
Living common law	3,585	1,770	1,815	15,910	7,960	7,950
Not married and not living common law	14,385	6,330	8,050	76,520	35,885	40,635
Never married	8,020	4,250	3,770	52,515	28,420	24,095
Separated	1,355	550	805	3,880	1,590	2,290
Divorced	2,665	1,025	1,640	10,710	4,185	6,520
Widowed	2,340	505	1,840	9,415	1,690	7,725
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	12,150	...	...	58,320	...	...
2 persons	6,515	...	...	29,260	...	...
3 persons	2,630	...	...	12,640	...	...
4 persons	2,100	...	...	11,280	...	...
5 or more persons	900	...	...	5,140	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	12,145	...	...	58,320	...	...
Total couple families	9,865	...	...	47,820	...	...
Married couples	8,075	...	...	39,865	...	...
Common-law couples	1,790	...	...	7,950	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	2,280	...	...	10,500	...	...
Female parent	1,865	...	...	8,345	...	...
Male parent	415	...	...	2,155	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	9,870	...	...	47,815	...	...
Couples without children	5,155	...	...	22,965	...	...
Couples with children	4,710	...	...	24,855	...	...
1 child	1,930	...	...	9,850	...	...
2 children	1,920	...	...	10,345	...	...
3 or more children	860	...	...	4,660	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	2,280	...	...	10,500	...	...
1 child	1,355	...	...	6,300	...	...
2 children	695	...	...	2,790	...	...
3 or more children	225	...	...	1,415	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	6,900	3,080	3,820	41,955	20,890	21,060
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	17,620	...	...	87,170	...	...
One-census-family households	11,750	...	...	55,210	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	5,005	...	...	21,980	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	6,740	...	...	33,225	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	200	...	...	1,500	...	...
Non-census-family households	5,675	...	...	30,460	...	...
One-person households	5,165	...	...	25,785	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	515	...	...	4,670	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	41,160	19,880	21,285	212,220	104,735	107,490
English only	39,005	18,960	20,045	196,445	97,680	98,770
French only	5	5	0	200	90	110
English and French	2,050	875	1,170	12,920	5,795	7,125
Neither English nor French	105	40	65	2,660	1,170	1,490
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	41,160	19,880	21,280	212,220	104,730	107,490
English	40,655	19,650	21,000	206,670	102,165	104,505
French	385	185	200	2,400	1,165	1,235
English and French	20	5	15	575	285	290
Neither English nor French	95	35	60	2,580	1,120	1,455
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	395	190	210	2,690	1,305	1,385
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.0	1.0	1.0	1.3	1.2	1.3
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	41,160	19,880	21,280	212,220	104,730	107,490
Single responses	40,870	19,750	21,120	207,725	102,495	105,230
Official languages	38,225	18,520	19,705	170,615	83,850	86,760
English	37,780	18,315	19,470	168,175	82,695	85,475
French	445	210	235	2,440	1,155	1,285
Non-official languages	2,650	1,230	1,420	37,110	18,640	18,465
Aboriginal languages	5	0	0	455	200	260
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	390	170	215
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	290	120	170
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	70	25	40
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	10	5	5
Woods Cree	0	0	0	20	15	5
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	190	80	115
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	5	0	100	50	50
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	100	50	50
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	5	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	5	0	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	15	5	10
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	35	15	20
Dakota	0	0	0	30	10	15
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,640	1,225	1,420	36,650	18,440	18,210
Afro-Asiatic languages	120	55	65	2,620	1,405	1,215
Berber languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	5	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	580	275	310
Bilen	0	0	0	25	15	10
Oromo	0	0	0	45	25	20
Somali	0	0	0	500	235	265
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Semitic languages	115	55	65	2,030	1,125	905
Amharic	0	0	0	130	70	60
Arabic	75	30	40	1,560	885	680
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	5	5	20	10	15
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	35	20	15
Maltese	40	20	25	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	285	145	140
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	225	110	115	1,185	590	600
Khmer (Cambodian)	145	65	80	45	25	20
Vietnamese	85	45	40	1,140	560	580
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	65	15	45	6,220	2,980	3,240
Bikol	0	0	0	20	10	10
Cebuano	5	0	5	480	225	255
Fijian	0	0	0	0	5	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	65	30	35
Ilocano	0	0	0	335	160	175
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	5	5	5	25	10	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	50	25	30
Pangasinan	0	0	0	15	10	10
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	50	15	35	5,150	2,475	2,675
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	10	5	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	65	35	35
Creole languages	5	5	0	65	30	35
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	5	5	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	5	0	35	20	15
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	25	5	15
Dravidian languages	5	5	5	625	355	270
Kannada	0	0	0	20	10	10
Malayalam	10	5	5	305	160	145
Tamil	0	0	0	150	90	65
Telugu	0	0	0	145	95	55
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,985	920	1,065	18,300	9,340	8,960
Albanian	55	30	30	190	90	95
Armenian	10	5	5	15	10	10
Balto-Slavic languages	525	250	275	3,565	1,620	1,940
Baltic languages	10	10	5	55	25	30
Latvian	0	0	0	20	10	15
Lithuanian	10	10	5	35	20	15
Slavic languages	515	245	275	3,505	1,600	1,910
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	5	0	0	65	25	40
Bulgarian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Croatian	160	80	80	190	90	95
Czech	25	10	15	40	15	20
Macedonian	5	0	0	5	0	5
Polish	215	95	110	475	205	275
Russian	15	5	5	1,005	500	505
Serbian	10	5	5	135	60	75
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Slovak	15	5	5	25	15	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	5	10	30	10	20
Ukrainian	55	20	35	1,470	630	845
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	10	5	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	10	5	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	5	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Germanic languages	865	385	480	2,605	1,165	1,440
Afrikaans	5	5	5	120	65	60
Danish	15	10	5	35	20	15
Dutch	360	160	195	225	105	120
Frisian	10	5	5	5	0	0
German	455	195	260	2,145	950	1,190
Icelandic	0	0	0	10	5	5
Norwegian	5	0	0	35	15	20
Swedish	0	0	0	15	0	15
Vlaams (Flemish)	15	10	10	10	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	10	5	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	25	15	15	535	275	255
Indo-Iranian languages	120	55	65	9,395	5,175	4,220
Indo-Aryan languages	105	50	55	8,520	4,690	3,830
Bengali	0	0	0	990	525	465
Gujarati	35	20	20	1,215	695	525
Hindi	10	5	5	750	430	320
Kashmiri	0	0	0	10	5	0
Konkani	0	0	0	25	15	10
Marathi	0	0	0	65	40	25
Nepali	0	0	0	395	200	200
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	30	15	15	2,445	1,355	1,090
Sindhi	0	0	0	20	15	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	5	40	15	20
Urdu	15	10	5	2,560	1,395	1,165
Iranian languages	15	5	10	775	435	350
Kurdish	0	0	0	70	35	35
Pashto	0	0	0	215	125	85
Persian (Farsi)	15	5	15	490	265	225
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	100	60	40
Italic (Romance) languages	385	190	195	1,985	985	1,000
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	145	70	75	370	190	180
Portuguese	70	40	30	120	55	60
Romanian	15	5	5	255	110	145
Spanish	155	70	85	1,240	630	610
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	5	5	100	25	70
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	35	15	20	550	250	300
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	5	0	1,000	520	480
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	55	35	20
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	25	15	15
Ewe	0	0	0	30	15	15
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Ga	0	0	0	5	5	5
Ganda	0	0	0	25	10	10
Igbo	0	0	0	120	65	60
Lingala	0	0	0	15	10	10
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	100	50	45
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	45	20	25
Shona	5	0	0	25	15	5
Swahili	0	0	0	200	95	100
Wolof	0	0	0	20	10	5
Yoruba	0	0	0	160	85	80
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	165	85	80
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	130	75	50
Dinka	0	0	0	60	40	20
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	70	40	30
Sign languages	10	5	0	30	15	20
American Sign Language	0	0	0	10	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	5	0	25	10	15
Sino-Tibetan languages	65	30	35	4,960	2,460	2,505
Chinese languages	60	25	35	4,460	2,215	2,245
Cantonese	25	10	15	1,300	615	685
Hakka	0	0	0	15	5	5
Mandarin	25	10	20	2,670	1,335	1,335
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	0	0	100	55	45
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	25	15	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	345	185	160
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	5	0	500	245	255
Burmese	0	0	0	50	30	20
Karenic languages	5	5	0	425	205	220
Tibetan	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Tai-Kadai languages	25	15	10	235	110	120
Lao	20	10	10	165	90	80
Thai	10	5	0	70	25	50
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	5	5	155	80	80
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	5	0
Turkish	5	5	0	135	65	70
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	5	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Uralic languages	75	30	45	435	190	240
Estonian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Finnish	5	5	5	25	10	15
Hungarian	70	30	35	405	185	220
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	5	5	35	20	20
Multiple responses	295	130	165	4,500	2,235	2,260
English and French	80	30	45	490	225	265
English and non-official language	210	90	115	3,835	1,930	1,910
French and non-official language	5	5	0	90	50	45
English, French and non-official language	5	0	0	80	40	40
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	41,165	19,880	21,285	212,220	104,730	107,490
Single responses	40,700	19,675	21,030	202,735	99,940	102,795
Official languages	40,030	19,360	20,670	182,445	89,560	92,885
English	39,970	19,330	20,635	181,455	89,070	92,390
French	60	30	35	990	495	500
Non-official languages	670	310	360	20,285	10,380	9,910
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	45	20	25
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	40	15	25
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	30	15	20
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	5	5	5
Woods Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	10	5	5
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	670	310	360	20,240	10,360	9,880
Afro-Asiatic languages	45	20	20	1,815	935	880
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	395	185	215
Bilen	0	0	0	15	5	10
Oromo	0	0	0	25	15	10
Somali	0	0	0	350	160	185
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Semitic languages	45	20	25	1,425	755	670
Amharic	0	0	0	70	35	35
Arabic	35	20	20	1,140	615	525
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	15	5	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	10	5	5
Maltese	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	190	90	100
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	130	65	65	860	430	425
Khmer (Cambodian)	75	35	40	20	5	10
Vietnamese	55	35	25	840	425	420
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	15	10	10	3,600	1,825	1,765
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	205	100	105
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	30	15	15
Ilocano	0	0	0	100	50	50
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	25	10	10
Pangasinan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	15	5	10	3,200	1,630	1,575
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	5	5	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	15	15
Creole languages	0	5	0	35	10	20
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	5	0	5
Creole, n.o.s.	5	0	0	20	5	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	355	190	170
Kannada	0	0	0	5	0	5
Malayalam	5	0	0	185	90	90
Tamil	0	0	0	80	45	40
Telugu	0	0	0	85	45	35
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	375	160	215	8,830	4,620	4,210
Albanian	15	5	5	110	50	55
Armenian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Balto-Slavic languages	160	70	90	1,370	685	685
Baltic languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Latvian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	15	5	10
Slavic languages	155	70	85	1,355	680	680
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	15	5	5
Bulgarian	0	0	0	15	5	5
Croatian	60	30	35	75	40	40
Czech	10	5	5	10	5	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	75	30	40	135	60	75
Russian	5	5	5	695	355	345
Serbian	5	0	5	50	25	30
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Slovak	0	0	0	5	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	10	5	5	345	180	170
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	35	10	25	230	105	125
Afrikaans	0	0	0	60	30	30
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	10	5	5	15	10	5
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	25	10	15	145	65	80
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	5	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	5	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	5	0	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	225	110	115
Indo-Iranian languages	55	25	35	6,070	3,250	2,820
Indo-Aryan languages	45	25	25	5,545	2,970	2,575
Bengali	0	0	0	675	345	325
Gujarati	15	10	5	735	410	325
Hindi	0	0	0	430	235	190
Kashmiri	0	0	0	5	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	5	5	0
Marathi	0	0	0	25	15	10
Nepali	0	0	0	320	155	160
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	25	10	10	1,610	870	740
Sindhi	0	0	0	5	5	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	0	0	25	10	10
Urdu	5	0	0	1,720	910	810
Iranian languages	5	0	5	465	245	220
Kurdish	0	0	0	25	15	10
Pashto	0	0	0	140	80	55
Persian (Farsi)	5	5	5	305	150	150
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	60	35	30
Italic (Romance) languages	100	45	55	815	415	395
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	30	15	15	90	45	50
Portuguese	15	5	10	65	30	40
Romanian	0	0	0	70	35	30
Spanish	55	25	35	585	305	280
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	5	0	35	10	25
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	30	15	15	390	190	205
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	5	0
Niger-Congo languages	5	0	5	370	165	200
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	20	15	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	10	0	5
Ewe	0	0	0	5	0	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	5	0	5
Igbo	0	0	0	30	15	15
Lingala	0	0	0	5	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	75	35	40
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Shona	5	0	0	10	5	0
Swahili	0	0	0	110	45	65
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	35	15	20
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	20
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	65	35	35
Dinka	0	0	0	35	20	15
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	15	15
Sign languages	15	10	0	50	30	20
American Sign Language	0	5	0	5	0	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	10	0	40	25	15
Sino-Tibetan languages	30	15	10	3,565	1,780	1,785
Chinese languages	20	15	15	3,215	1,615	1,600
Cantonese	15	5	10	820	390	425
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	10	5	5	2,085	1,060	1,025
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	40	25	15
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	265	135	125
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	5	5	345	165	185
Burmese	0	0	0	35	15	15
Karenic languages	5	5	0	310	145	165
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	5	5	90	40	50
Lao	5	5	0	60	30	30
Thai	5	5	0	30	5	20
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	100	50	50
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	5	0	5	95	50	45
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	5	5	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Uralic languages	10	5	5	60	35	30
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	10	5	5	60	35	30
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	20	15	10
Multiple responses	465	210	250	9,485	4,790	4,695
English and French	35	10	25	295	140	160
English and non-official language	425	200	225	8,965	4,525	4,440
French and non-official language	5	0	0	50	30	20
English, French and non-official language	5	0	5	175	95	75
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	41,160	19,880	21,280	212,220	104,735	107,485
None	39,550	19,180	20,370	189,990	93,575	96,415
English	325	155	170	9,520	4,910	4,615
French	370	155	215	2,255	960	1,295
Non-official language	895	385	510	9,885	4,985	4,895
Aboriginal	5	0	5	350	155	200
Non-Aboriginal	890	385	510	9,530	4,830	4,700
English and French	0	0	0	65	35	40
English and non-official language	5	5	5	340	190	150
French and non-official language	15	10	10	155	85	75
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	5
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	33,585	15,950	17,635	171,765	84,180	87,585
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	32,250	15,290	16,960	165,200	81,175	84,020
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,135	40,115	27,938	42,661	49,514	37,049
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	32,265	15,290	16,975	165,220	81,185	84,040
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,182	35,903	25,980	37,791	42,791	33,451
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	28,265	13,770	14,495	152,565	76,000	76,570
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,642	38,307	24,101	41,662	49,220	34,731
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	24,280	10,465	13,820	106,520	44,970	61,555
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,007	7,431	8,285	4,082	2,145	5,002
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	22,985	11,740	11,245	130,160	66,975	63,185
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,659	38,336	28,085	42,546	49,201	36,582
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	33,605	15,955	17,645	171,825	84,225	87,595
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	32,195	15,255	16,940	165,175	81,240	83,930
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,653	45,646	34,257	53,399	62,265	44,817
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	32,205	15,250	16,950	165,185	81,245	83,940
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,270	38,905	30,100	43,821	49,980	37,860
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	28,155	13,705	14,450	152,685	76,120	76,565
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,644	44,291	31,340	52,671	62,540	42,858
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	24,285	10,360	13,930	106,130	44,820	61,310
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,913	8,603	9,143	7,332	6,647	7,833
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	23,040	11,700	11,340	130,205	67,030	63,175
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,813	42,553	32,923	51,634	59,834	42,934
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	33,605	15,960	17,650	171,820	84,230	87,595
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	11,705	6,480	5,225	66,425	36,630	29,800
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	48,801	54,761	43,467	60,394	66,801	54,620
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	54,417	59,248	48,426	70,471	78,115	61,074
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	83.0	87.4	77.7	91.2	94.2	87.3
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	68.3	72.1	63.7	76.0	79.1	71.9
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	17.0	12.6	22.3	8.8	5.8	12.7
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	33,585	15,955	17,635	171,770	84,185	87,585
Without total income	1,335	660	675	6,570	3,005	3,565
With total income	32,250	15,290	16,960	165,200	81,175	84,020
Percentage with total income	96.0	95.8	96.2	96.2	96.4	95.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	3,955	1,605	2,345	18,150	8,175	9,975
$10,000 to $19,999	5,705	2,085	3,625	20,525	8,125	12,400
$20,000 to $29,999	5,105	2,035	3,070	20,250	7,970	12,275
$30,000 to $39,999	4,295	1,900	2,395	18,480	8,095	10,385
$40,000 to $49,999	3,910	1,975	1,935	18,600	8,625	9,975
$50,000 to $59,999	2,770	1,505	1,265	15,540	7,885	7,655
$60,000 to $69,999	2,005	1,200	800	12,020	6,520	5,500
$70,000 to $79,999	1,330	865	465	9,625	5,410	4,215
$80,000 to $89,999	925	595	330	7,910	4,595	3,310
$90,000 to $99,999	885	515	370	6,140	3,550	2,590
$100,000 and over	1,365	1,005	355	17,965	12,225	5,735
$100,000 to $149,999	1,110	820	290	12,855	8,410	4,450
$150,000 and over	255	185	70	5,110	3,820	1,290
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	33,585	15,950	17,635	171,770	84,185	87,590
Without after-tax income	1,320	660	665	6,545	3,000	3,550
With after-tax income	32,265	15,290	16,970	165,225	81,185	84,040
Percentage with after-tax income	96.1	95.9	96.2	96.2	96.4	95.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	4,095	1,630	2,465	18,665	8,305	10,360
$10,000 to $19,999	6,010	2,220	3,785	21,625	8,560	13,065
$20,000 to $29,999	5,930	2,405	3,525	23,800	9,610	14,190
$30,000 to $39,999	5,240	2,485	2,760	24,040	10,980	13,060
$40,000 to $49,999	4,075	2,165	1,915	22,200	11,070	11,130
$50,000 to $59,999	2,705	1,610	1,095	16,520	8,855	7,665
$60,000 to $69,999	1,595	1,035	555	12,355	7,125	5,230
$70,000 to $79,999	1,215	730	490	8,885	5,080	3,805
$80,000 and over	1,400	1,005	390	17,130	11,595	5,530
$80,000 to $89,999	640	450	195	5,745	3,495	2,255
$90,000 to $99,999	315	230	80	3,615	2,465	1,150
$100,000 and over	440	325	115	7,770	5,640	2,130
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	33,590	15,950	17,635	171,770	84,180	87,585
Without employment income	10,600	4,215	6,385	41,605	17,200	24,405
With employment income	22,985	11,740	11,245	130,165	66,975	63,185
Percentage with employment income	68.4	73.6	63.8	75.8	79.6	72.1
Under $5,000 (including loss)	3,655	1,905	1,745	12,880	5,755	7,115
$5,000 to $9,999	1,780	725	1,055	8,020	3,495	4,525
$10,000 to $19,999	2,810	1,150	1,655	14,260	6,160	8,100
$20,000 to $29,999	2,560	1,125	1,435	13,240	5,930	7,305
$30,000 to $39,999	2,710	1,180	1,535	13,190	6,185	7,010
$40,000 to $49,999	2,540	1,245	1,300	13,495	6,450	7,045
$50,000 to $59,999	1,890	1,065	820	11,890	6,225	5,670
$60,000 to $69,999	1,475	935	550	9,240	5,130	4,110
$70,000 to $79,999	1,020	680	345	7,715	4,445	3,275
$80,000 and over	2,550	1,735	810	26,240	17,205	9,030
$80,000 to $89,999	760	490	270	6,705	3,895	2,810
$90,000 to $99,999	760	440	325	5,190	3,125	2,070
$100,000 and over	1,025	805	220	14,335	10,185	4,155
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	17,625	...	...	87,170	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	61,888	...	...	81,850	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	55,223	...	...	70,254	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	5,160	...	...	25,790	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	30,912	...	...	44,595	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	28,278	...	...	38,622	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	12,460	...	...	61,380	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	77,719	...	...	103,214	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	68,790	...	...	87,887	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	17,635	...	...	87,175	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	72,392	...	...	101,183	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	62,589	...	...	83,040	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	5,125	...	...	25,785	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,507	...	...	54,374	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,931	...	...	44,608	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	12,510	...	...	61,390	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	87,085	...	...	120,843	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	75,141	...	...	99,182	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	17,625	...	...	87,170	...	...
Under $5,000	150	...	...	1,115	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	270	...	...	675	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	625	...	...	1,310	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	775	...	...	2,715	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	955	...	...	3,370	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	760	...	...	2,680	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	870	...	...	2,960	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	860	...	...	3,170	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	895	...	...	3,335	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	815	...	...	3,210	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	1,575	...	...	6,310	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	1,460	...	...	5,945	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	1,270	...	...	5,690	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,115	...	...	5,375	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	995	...	...	4,855	...	...
$100,000 and over	4,235	...	...	34,450	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,820	...	...	10,130	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,060	...	...	7,695	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	945	...	...	9,275	...	...
$200,000 and over	405	...	...	7,350	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	17,625	...	...	87,170	...	...
Under $5,000	165	...	...	1,165	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	265	...	...	705	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	630	...	...	1,335	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	825	...	...	2,830	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,045	...	...	3,640	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	865	...	...	3,170	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	990	...	...	3,645	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,015	...	...	4,110	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,040	...	...	4,040	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	995	...	...	3,965	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	1,815	...	...	7,550	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	1,625	...	...	7,250	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	1,420	...	...	6,705	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,190	...	...	5,915	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	945	...	...	5,245	...	...
$100,000 and over	2,785	...	...	25,890	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,485	...	...	10,275	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	710	...	...	6,615	...	...
$150,000 and over	590	...	...	8,995	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	12,065	...	...	58,055	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	77,946	...	...	102,942	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	68,943	...	...	87,540	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.9	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	4,910	...	...	21,560	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	71,659	...	...	98,410	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	63,829	...	...	82,955	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	4,755	...	...	24,885	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	102,025	...	...	130,091	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	88,220	...	...	109,062	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	2,170	...	...	9,720	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	46,288	...	...	58,180	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	43,635	...	...	53,570	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	12,080	...	...	58,170	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	87,310	...	...	120,888	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	75,282	...	...	98,937	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	4,925	...	...	21,565	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	81,062	...	...	116,277	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	69,926	...	...	94,229	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	4,770	...	...	24,915	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	109,199	...	...	146,064	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	93,048	...	...	118,900	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	2,165	...	...	9,725	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	53,229	...	...	70,236	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,010	...	...	60,619	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	6,245	2,830	3,415	36,505	18,245	18,265
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	29,300	31,538	27,556	40,444	42,796	38,305
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	27,204	28,807	25,939	35,665	37,245	34,296
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	6,240	2,860	3,380	36,275	18,260	18,015
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	35,499	37,542	33,769	49,299	52,417	46,138
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	31,089	32,405	29,974	40,900	42,840	38,933
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	41,040	19,850	21,195	211,305	104,450	106,855
In the bottom half of the distribution	23,085	10,790	12,300	88,065	41,875	46,185
In the bottom decile	4,110	1,900	2,215	17,175	8,535	8,645
In the second decile	4,405	1,885	2,515	17,780	7,830	9,950
In the third decile	4,915	2,295	2,615	16,645	7,705	8,940
In the fourth decile	4,905	2,370	2,540	17,585	8,520	9,070
In the fifth decile	4,755	2,340	2,415	18,880	9,295	9,590
In the top half of the distribution	17,955	9,065	8,895	123,245	62,570	60,670
In the sixth decile	4,650	2,340	2,310	20,685	10,305	10,380
In the seventh decile	4,395	2,195	2,200	22,135	11,140	10,995
In the eighth decile	3,925	2,010	1,915	25,295	12,765	12,530
In the ninth decile	3,180	1,615	1,575	27,700	14,085	13,615
In the top decile	1,800	905	895	27,425	14,275	13,150
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	41,045	19,850	21,195	211,305	104,450	106,860
0 to 17 years	8,945	4,655	4,285	46,610	23,865	22,750
0 to 5 years	2,755	1,470	1,280	16,790	8,575	8,210
18 to 64 years	24,635	11,840	12,795	137,525	68,720	68,805
65 years and over	7,470	3,355	4,115	27,175	11,870	15,305
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	6,215	2,755	3,460	24,900	11,520	13,375
0 to 17 years	1,720	885	830	8,380	4,240	4,135
0 to 5 years	575	305	275	3,380	1,700	1,675
18 to 64 years	3,635	1,590	2,045	13,795	6,435	7,365
65 years and over	865	275	590	2,730	850	1,880
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	15.1	13.9	16.3	11.8	11.0	12.5
0 to 17 years (%)	19.2	19.0	19.4	18.0	17.8	18.2
0 to 5 years (%)	20.9	20.7	21.5	20.1	19.8	20.4
18 to 64 years (%)	14.8	13.4	16.0	10.0	9.4	10.7
65 years and over (%)	11.6	8.2	14.3	10.0	7.2	12.3
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	3,185	1,515	1,665	14,180	7,200	6,985
0 to 17 years	795	435	365	4,140	2,100	2,040
0 to 5 years	265	145	120	1,735	855	875
18 to 64 years	2,275	1,035	1,235	9,575	4,925	4,650
65 years and over	110	50	65	475	180	290
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	7.8	7.6	7.9	6.7	6.9	6.5
0 to 17 years (%)	8.9	9.3	8.5	8.9	8.8	9.0
0 to 5 years (%)	9.6	9.9	9.4	10.3	10.0	10.7
18 to 64 years (%)	9.2	8.7	9.7	7.0	7.2	6.8
65 years and over (%)	1.5	1.5	1.6	1.7	1.5	1.9
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	41,130	19,900	21,225	211,340	104,470	106,875
Official languages	41,055	19,865	21,190	208,670	103,250	105,420
English	41,045	19,865	21,175	208,390	103,115	105,275
French	2,060	885	1,170	13,075	5,815	7,260
Non-official languages	3,415	1,595	1,820	45,390	22,640	22,750
Aboriginal languages	0	0	10	755	350	405
Algonquian languages	10	0	0	620	285	335
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	10	530	245	290
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	90	60	35
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	40	10	30
Woods Cree	0	0	0	40	15	25
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	365	160	205
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	0	0	120	50	65
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	10	115	50	70
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	10	10	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	25	15	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	10	0	0	80	35	40
Dakota	0	0	0	50	25	25
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	10
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,410	1,595	1,815	44,660	22,290	22,365
Afro-Asiatic languages	120	45	75	3,610	2,005	1,600
Berber languages	0	0	0	25	20	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	790	400	390
Bilen	0	0	0	35	15	20
Oromo	0	0	0	50	35	20
Somali	0	0	0	715	360	350
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	120	40	80	2,940	1,685	1,255
Amharic	0	0	0	240	115	125
Arabic	55	15	35	2,260	1,375	885
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	25	10	20	50	30	20
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	310	145	170
Maltese	40	20	20	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	220	120	100
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	10	20
Austro-Asiatic languages	350	190	165	1,480	760	720
Khmer (Cambodian)	135	65	70	95	40	50
Vietnamese	215	125	90	1,385	715	670
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	80	25	55	7,815	3,685	4,130
Bikol	0	0	0	20	10	15
Cebuano	0	0	0	790	390	395
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	110	45	60
Ilocano	0	0	0	405	195	210
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	10	0	70	30	40
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	70	40	30
Pangasinan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	75	20	55	7,505	3,545	3,960
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	10	10	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	15
Creole languages	0	0	0	170	80	90
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	45	20	25
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	125	60	65
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	820	435	380
Kannada	0	0	0	50	25	25
Malayalam	0	0	0	405	200	210
Tamil	0	0	0	225	115	110
Telugu	0	0	0	190	135	55
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	2,605	1,195	1,405	22,335	11,325	11,015
Albanian	40	15	30	290	140	150
Armenian	20	0	15	25	10	20
Balto-Slavic languages	560	290	270	3,790	1,790	2,005
Baltic languages	0	0	0	60	35	20
Latvian	0	0	0	45	25	20
Lithuanian	0	0	0	15	15	0
Slavic languages	560	290	270	3,760	1,770	1,990
Belarusan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bosnian	0	0	0	115	55	55
Bulgarian	0	0	0	25	10	10
Croatian	200	105	95	235	135	100
Czech	60	35	25	30	10	20
Macedonian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Polish	210	105	110	545	245	300
Russian	25	0	25	1,575	790	780
Serbian	0	0	0	225	115	110
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Slovak	15	10	0	30	15	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	10	0	40	20	20
Ukrainian	75	25	45	1,590	680	915
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	35	25	10
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	15	10	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Germanic languages	980	430	545	3,070	1,440	1,630
Afrikaans	10	0	0	280	110	170
Danish	15	0	0	40	20	15
Dutch	355	145	200	260	90	165
Frisian	10	0	10	0	0	0
German	585	265	320	2,365	1,165	1,195
Icelandic	0	0	0	25	15	10
Norwegian	0	0	0	40	15	25
Swedish	10	0	10	25	10	20
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Yiddish	0	0	0	60	25	35
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	15	0	0	0
Greek	50	25	25	860	450	420
Indo-Iranian languages	270	110	160	11,330	6,160	5,175
Indo-Aryan languages	235	105	135	10,505	5,690	4,815
Bengali	0	0	0	1,295	665	625
Gujarati	95	45	50	1,460	805	655
Hindi	105	40	60	3,665	2,085	1,585
Kashmiri	0	0	0	30	20	10
Konkani	0	0	0	25	20	10
Marathi	10	0	0	95	60	35
Nepali	0	0	0	485	245	240
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	55	25	35	3,620	2,055	1,570
Sindhi	0	0	0	60	35	20
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	85	45	40
Urdu	70	35	35	3,495	1,820	1,675
Iranian languages	35	10	25	1,000	560	440
Kurdish	0	0	0	40	25	15
Pashto	0	0	0	320	190	130
Persian (Farsi)	35	10	25	660	355	295
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	100	45	55
Italic (Romance) languages	760	350	410	3,430	1,590	1,840
Catalan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	225	115	110	545	270	270
Portuguese	120	70	50	155	65	90
Romanian	35	15	20	260	95	165
Spanish	415	155	260	2,545	1,195	1,355
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	10	0	10
Japanese	45	25	15	410	185	230
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	0	0	640	260	375
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	10	10	0	1,965	1,025	940
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	175	90	85
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	20	0	20
Ewe	10	10	0	35	0	25
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ganda	0	0	0	20	10	10
Igbo	0	0	0	400	185	210
Lingala	0	0	0	65	30	30
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	205	120	85
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	50	20	30
Shona	0	0	0	50	40	15
Swahili	10	10	0	495	295	200
Wolof	0	0	0	20	10	10
Yoruba	0	0	0	395	190	200
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	315	180	135
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	90	50	40
Dinka	0	0	0	40	25	10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	25	20
Sign languages	55	15	40	260	90	170
American Sign Language	25	10	15	85	20	60
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	30	0	25	175	65	110
Sino-Tibetan languages	75	45	30	5,445	2,660	2,785
Chinese languages	55	25	25	4,990	2,430	2,555
Cantonese	20	10	15	1,680	805	875
Hakka	0	0	0	25	10	15
Mandarin	30	15	15	3,305	1,610	1,690
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	140	70	70
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	485	250	235
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Tibeto-Burman languages	20	15	0	455	225	230
Burmese	0	0	0	140	80	60
Karenic languages	20	20	0	335	155	180
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages	15	10	0	320	130	195
Lao	15	10	0	230	95	130
Thai	10	10	0	120	45	70
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	20	20	10	245	165	85
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	0	0
Turkish	25	20	0	220	140	75
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	20	15	10
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	55	30	20	505	215	290
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	10	0	0	25	0	20
Hungarian	50	25	20	475	205	270
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	155	110	45
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	41,130	19,900	21,230	211,345	104,470	106,875
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	40,380	19,545	20,835	187,730	92,145	95,585
Canadian citizens aged under 18	8,970	4,675	4,295	41,805	21,300	20,505
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	31,410	14,875	16,535	145,935	70,850	75,085
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	750	350	400	23,610	12,325	11,285
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	41,125	19,900	21,230	211,340	104,470	106,875
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	37,235	18,030	19,205	170,925	83,875	87,055
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	3,795	1,830	1,965	36,120	18,115	18,005
Before 1981	2,180	1,035	1,145	4,950	2,410	2,540
1981 to 1990	650	335	315	1,805	895	910
1991 to 2000	360	165	190	2,950	1,410	1,545
2001 to 2010	420	215	205	10,335	5,140	5,190
2001 to 2005	260	115	140	2,880	1,440	1,440
2006 to 2010	160	95	65	7,460	3,705	3,755
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	190	75	110	16,075	8,260	7,815
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	100	40	55	4,300	2,485	1,815
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	3,795	1,825	1,965	36,120	18,115	18,005
Under 5 years	575	310	265	3,730	1,975	1,755
5 to 14 years	965	495	475	6,345	3,240	3,110
15 to 24 years	1,015	410	615	6,700	3,205	3,490
25 to 44 years	1,055	525	535	16,440	8,175	8,265
45 years and over	180	90	85	2,900	1,520	1,380
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	3,795	1,825	1,970	36,115	18,115	18,005
Americas	745	335	410	2,745	1,315	1,430
Brazil	0	0	10	30	15	15
Colombia	55	20	40	50	25	25
El Salvador	10	10	10	170	80	90
Guyana	15	0	10	100	50	45
Haiti	0	0	0	20	25	0
Jamaica	55	20	30	395	190	210
Mexico	200	95	110	215	110	105
Peru	0	0	0	55	15	35
Trinidad and Tobago	15	0	15	90	40	50
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	300	135	170	1,065	470	595
Other places of birth in Americas	90	50	45	555	295	260
Europe	2,290	1,135	1,155	6,055	2,960	3,100
Bosnia and Herzegovina	65	35	25	170	80	90
Croatia	80	40	40	195	115	80
France	25	10	10	65	20	40
Germany	185	85	100	530	250	280
Greece	25	15	10	315	175	145
Hungary	20	10	10	145	65	80
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	30	0	20	200	115	85
Italy	150	75	75	265	130	135
Netherlands	375	195	180	210	95	110
Poland	145	55	90	350	160	190
Portugal	60	40	20	30	15	10
Romania	35	20	20	185	75	110
Russian Federation	0	0	0	230	95	135
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	10	0	10	95	45	45
Ukraine	30	10	25	820	405	415
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	835	415	420	1,550	770	785
Other places of birth in Europe	220	115	100	710	350	365
Africa	85	40	40	4,140	2,160	1,975
Algeria	0	0	0	40	30	0
Egypt	20	10	20	160	95	70
Ethiopia	0	0	0	295	145	150
Kenya	0	0	0	180	90	85
Morocco	10	0	10	65	45	25
Nigeria	0	0	0	790	385	405
Somalia	0	0	0	455	255	195
South Africa, Republic of	30	15	15	435	195	235
Other places of birth in Africa	30	20	10	1,725	920	800
Asia	650	305	345	23,050	11,615	11,435
Afghanistan	0	0	0	305	155	150
Bangladesh	0	0	0	870	460	415
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	30	0	25	2,625	1,215	1,415
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	10	0	10	320	145	175
India	120	55	60	4,255	2,335	1,925
IranCensus data footnote 61	15	0	15	200	120	85
Iraq	20	10	10	200	125	70
Japan	10	0	10	85	30	55
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	10	0	0	385	150	235
Lebanon	35	20	15	65	55	10
Pakistan	35	25	10	2,560	1,360	1,210
Philippines	75	25	50	7,280	3,460	3,825
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	130	60	70
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	450	225	225
Taiwan	0	0	0	80	40	35
Viet Nam	135	80	55	1,105	545	560
Other places of birth in Asia	165	85	80	2,125	1,135	985
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	20	10	15	125	65	60
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	190	75	115	16,075	8,260	7,815
Americas	65	20	40	515	255	265
Brazil	0	0	0	10	0	10
Colombia	15	0	15	15	0	10
Cuba	10	0	10	20	10	15
Haiti	0	0	0	0	10	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	145	80	65
Mexico	10	0	10	65	35	35
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	20	15	10	160	95	70
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	10	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	90	35	55
Europe	30	20	10	1,415	730	685
France	0	0	0	25	10	10
Germany	0	10	0	20	10	10
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	115	70	40
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	40	20	15
Romania	0	0	0	10	0	10
Russian Federation	0	0	0	85	35	50
Ukraine	0	0	0	325	140	185
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	10	10	0	250	150	100
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	555	285	270
Africa	10	10	10	1,810	980	830
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	110	55	55
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	35	20	15
Eritrea	0	0	0	90	45	45
Ethiopia	0	0	0	95	60	35
Morocco	10	0	10	20	15	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	490	250	235
Somalia	0	0	0	235	135	95
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	105	40	65
Tunisia	0	0	0	35	20	15
Other places of birth in Africa	10	10	0	590	330	255
Asia	75	25	50	12,305	6,270	6,035
Afghanistan	0	0	0	115	40	75
Bangladesh	0	0	0	515	275	240
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	10	0	10	1,275	605	670
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	35	20	15
India	0	0	0	2,855	1,560	1,300
IranCensus data footnote 61	10	0	10	75	40	30
Iraq	0	0	0	120	75	45
Israel	0	0	0	75	45	30
Japan	10	0	10	20	0	15
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	160	60	105
Lebanon	15	10	0	25	25	0
Nepal	0	0	0	135	75	60
Pakistan	0	0	0	1,235	655	580
Philippines	15	0	10	4,395	2,140	2,250
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	50	35	15
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	30	15	15
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	435	220	215
Taiwan	0	0	0	25	10	15
Turkey	0	0	0	50	30	15
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	55	35	20
Viet Nam	0	0	0	305	145	160
Other places of birth in Asia	25	15	10	310	160	150
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	10	10	10	30	30	0
Australia	10	0	10	35	30	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	41,130	19,900	21,225	211,340	104,470	106,875
First generationCensus data footnote 69	4,035	1,965	2,070	40,980	20,875	20,105
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	7,010	3,345	3,665	29,340	14,085	15,260
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	30,085	14,590	15,490	141,020	69,505	71,515
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	1,665	810	860	31,430	15,855	15,580
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	470	225	245	20,925	10,865	10,055
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	155	90	65	8,630	5,670	2,960
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	310	130	180	12,295	5,195	7,095
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	725	335	390	5,435	2,230	3,205
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	435	240	200	4,985	2,720	2,270
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	40	15	25	85	30	50
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	41,130	19,900	21,230	211,340	104,470	106,875
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	1,155	555	595	20,915	9,640	11,270
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	1,135	555	580	20,510	9,455	11,050
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	875	450	425	12,905	5,945	6,965
Métis	245	95	155	7,525	3,485	4,040
Inuk (Inuit)	15	15	0	75	30	45
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	10	0	0	215	100	115
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	10	0	10	190	80	105
Non-Aboriginal identity	39,980	19,340	20,640	190,430	94,830	95,605
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	41,130	19,900	21,230	211,345	104,470	106,870
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	440	190	245	12,145	5,430	6,720
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	40,690	19,710	20,980	199,195	99,040	100,155
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	41,130	19,900	21,230	211,340	104,475	106,875
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	150	80	75	8,435	3,840	4,595
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	150	80	75	8,040	3,635	4,405
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	135	70	60	6,500	2,980	3,525
Métis single ancestry	15	0	15	1,525	645	875
Inuit single ancestry	10	10	0	20	10	10
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	0	0	395	205	190
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	385	200	190
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	1,690	800	895	12,900	6,075	6,825
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	1,655	775	880	12,165	5,775	6,390
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,365	655	715	6,750	3,205	3,545
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	280	125	155	5,340	2,540	2,795
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	10	75	25	45
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	40	25	15	735	300	435
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	25	15	15	735	300	435
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	0	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	39,285	19,020	20,265	190,005	94,555	95,455
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	41,130	19,900	21,230	211,340	104,470	106,875
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	1,730	840	890	40,725	20,950	19,780
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	270	120	155	12,330	6,660	5,670
Chinese	80	30	50	5,545	2,730	2,815
Black	305	185	120	6,330	3,320	3,005
Filipino	145	55	90	8,410	4,020	4,390
Latin American	185	100	90	1,175	630	545
Arab	65	20	40	1,535	930	605
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	430	230	200	2,655	1,330	1,325
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	25	10	15	740	400	345
Korean	15	15	10	590	215	370
Japanese	40	10	25	285	115	165
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	55	25	25	350	170	185
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	120	45	70	790	430	360
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	39,400	19,060	20,340	170,615	83,520	87,090
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	41,125	19,900	21,230	211,340	104,475	106,875
North American Aboriginal origins	1,845	875	965	21,330	9,915	11,420
First Nations (North American Indian)	1,535	750	785	14,375	6,685	7,690
Inuit	25	10	10	100	45	55
Métis	315	135	185	7,990	3,690	4,300
Other North American origins	14,960	7,280	7,680	41,800	20,610	21,190
Acadian	40	25	10	100	60	35
American	525	255	270	2,675	1,265	1,410
Canadian	14,600	7,110	7,495	39,785	19,650	20,130
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	35	0	30	35	20	10
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Québécois	15	0	15	65	20	45
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	20	10	15
European origins	32,400	15,575	16,820	147,000	71,825	75,180
British Isles origins	24,060	11,420	12,640	84,155	41,460	42,695
Channel Islander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cornish	0	0	0	0	0	0
English	16,000	7,505	8,495	48,585	23,850	24,740
Irish	8,520	3,925	4,605	32,300	15,370	16,920
Manx	0	0	0	50	20	35
Scottish	10,185	4,835	5,350	38,685	19,135	19,550
Welsh	1,030	475	550	4,075	2,005	2,070
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	1,430	680	750	4,320	2,150	2,170
French origins	4,720	2,235	2,490	22,150	10,690	11,465
Alsatian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	4,715	2,235	2,485	22,135	10,685	11,455
Western European origins (except French origins)	10,010	4,800	5,210	67,210	32,600	34,610
Austrian	240	90	150	6,120	2,995	3,120
Bavarian	0	0	0	30	25	0
Belgian	480	260	215	1,695	755	935
Dutch	4,070	1,950	2,120	5,710	2,795	2,915
Flemish	35	10	30	135	80	55
Frisian	0	10	10	20	15	10
German	5,975	2,865	3,105	59,290	28,625	30,665
Luxembourger	0	0	0	90	70	20
Swiss	170	80	95	695	360	330
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	10	0	10	15	10	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	740	300	440	18,485	8,750	9,735
Danish	210	105	105	2,170	1,055	1,115
Finnish	65	30	40	785	400	385
Icelandic	30	0	20	1,385	650	730
Norwegian	220	85	130	10,105	4,850	5,250
Swedish	225	85	135	5,435	2,440	2,990
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	30	10	20	645	295	350
Eastern European origins	3,545	1,685	1,865	50,080	24,260	25,825
Bulgarian	30	20	10	95	50	45
Byelorussian	0	0	0	140	65	70
Czech	125	60	60	1,050	550	500
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	105	45	65	505	230	275
Estonian	30	15	15	30	20	10
Hungarian	695	345	355	8,110	3,905	4,200
Latvian	15	10	10	135	85	55
Lithuanian	125	75	50	265	125	140
Moldovan	0	0	0	75	30	45
Polish	1,255	615	640	12,425	5,730	6,700
Romanian	240	95	145	4,640	2,275	2,365
Russian	385	170	215	7,160	3,510	3,655
Slovak	80	40	40	330	180	150
Ukrainian	850	415	430	26,560	12,810	13,755
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	0	0	0	105	55	55
Southern European origins	3,195	1,580	1,615	8,470	4,200	4,270
Albanian	50	20	30	300	140	155
Bosnian	15	15	0	170	100	75
Catalan	0	0	0	15	10	10
Croatian	410	225	180	675	330	345
Cypriot	0	0	0	20	20	0
Greek	220	115	105	1,360	740	620
Italian	1,345	655	690	3,300	1,685	1,610
Kosovar	0	0	0	15	10	10
Macedonian	10	0	10	20	10	10
Maltese	335	170	170	10	10	0
Montenegrin	0	0	0	30	15	15
Portuguese	475	250	225	330	140	195
Serbian	30	0	20	530	230	300
Sicilian	15	0	15	0	0	10
Slovenian	50	35	20	200	60	140
Spanish	280	115	165	1,625	765	865
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	130	75	55	340	175	160
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	10	30	10	25
Other European origins	170	75	90	1,100	610	495
Basque	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jewish	75	30	45	630	325	310
Roma (Gypsy)	10	0	10	30	20	10
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	25	15	20
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	85	45	40	415	260	155
Caribbean origins	260	140	120	1,460	740	720
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	20	10	10	40	20	20
Bermudan	15	10	10	10	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	0	0	0	50	35	15
Dominican	0	0	0	25	20	10
Grenadian	0	0	0	30	10	25
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	0	0	0	25	25	0
Jamaican	135	80	50	910	460	445
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	15	0	15
St. Lucian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	50	30	25	140	75	65
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	15	15	10
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	30	10	25	130	35	95
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	20	10	10	65	40	25
Latin, Central and South American origins	585	235	355	1,745	910	835
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	10	0	10	55	30	25
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	15	10	0	40	20	25
Belizean	0	0	0	0	10	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	0	10	0	95	50	45
Chilean	10	10	0	375	235	140
Colombian	110	30	75	85	40	45
Costa Rican	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Guatemalan	0	0	0	100	50	50
Guyanese	25	10	10	45	30	15
Hispanic	0	0	0	60	40	20
Honduran	40	25	15	20	10	10
Maya	0	0	0	30	15	15
Mexican	330	120	210	460	225	230
Nicaraguan	20	10	10	45	15	35
Panamanian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Paraguayan	10	10	0	10	10	10
Peruvian	0	0	0	65	20	45
Salvadorean	25	10	10	230	110	125
Uruguayan	0	0	0	15	10	10
Venezuelan	50	0	45	25	10	15
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	10	10	10	115	65	50
African origins	315	145	170	6,610	3,460	3,155
Central and West African origins	20	15	0	2,065	1,045	1,020
Akan	0	0	0	105	70	40
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	10	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Burkinabe	0	0	0	15	15	10
Cameroonian	0	0	0	35	15	25
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	280	125	150
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	10	0	0	205	105	100
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	245	120	125
Ivorian	0	0	0	40	20	25
Liberian	0	0	0	35	10	20
Malian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	20	10	0	955	490	460
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	15	15	10
Togolese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	210	100	105
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	115	70	50
North African origins	50	20	30	850	495	350
Algerian	0	0	0	60	45	10
Berber	0	0	0	30	30	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	15	10	0
Egyptian	30	15	15	225	140	90
Libyan	0	0	0	140	85	60
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	10	10	0	65	30	35
Sudanese	10	0	10	285	150	135
Tunisian	0	0	0	50	25	30
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	95	45	50	2,505	1,260	1,245
Afrikaner	10	0	0	15	0	10
Amhara	0	0	0	10	10	10
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	20	10	10
Burundian	0	0	0	180	90	90
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	360	195	175
Ethiopian	0	0	0	275	135	140
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	90	35	50
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	55	30	30
Oromo	0	0	0	30	20	10
Rwandan	0	0	0	60	15	45
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	825	445	385
South African	80	35	40	255	100	150
Tanzanian	0	0	0	20	10	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Ugandan	0	10	0	50	15	40
Zambian	0	0	0	75	40	35
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	105	85	20
Zulu	0	0	0	10	10	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	195	105	90
Other African origins	150	65	85	1,330	740	595
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	20	10	20	135	70	60
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	130	60	70	1,205	675	535
Asian origins	1,335	615	725	33,335	17,025	16,310
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	275	115	160	2,940	1,680	1,260
Afghan	0	0	0	390	220	175
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	15	10	10	495	295	205
Armenian	40	10	35	75	25	50
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	15	10	15
Georgian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	20	10	15
Iranian	40	15	25	350	190	165
Iraqi	20	10	10	215	130	80
Israeli	0	0	0	40	25	15
Jordanian	0	0	0	25	15	15
Kazakh	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kurd	0	0	0	90	55	30
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	20	10	10
Lebanese	120	60	60	270	140	130
Palestinian	0	0	10	15	0	10
Pashtun	0	0	0	70	45	30
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	65	55	10
Syrian	10	10	0	555	315	235
Tajik	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tatar	0	0	0	25	15	10
Turk	25	15	10	305	165	145
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	25	15	15
Yemeni	0	0	0	15	15	10
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	75	50	25
South Asian origins	295	135	165	12,100	6,525	5,580
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	735	375	360
Bengali	0	0	0	225	120	105
Bhutanese	0	0	0	105	50	60
East Indian	270	120	145	7,610	4,170	3,435
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	75	35	35
Kashmiri	0	0	0	65	40	20
Nepali	0	0	0	340	195	145
Pakistani	25	10	15	2,530	1,345	1,185
Punjabi	0	0	0	610	345	265
Sinhalese	0	0	0	20	10	15
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	160	80	85
Tamil	0	0	0	60	30	30
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	20	10	15	365	185	175
East and Southeast Asian origins	770	370	405	18,530	8,955	9,575
Burmese	20	15	0	205	80	120
Cambodian (Khmer)	160	70	90	145	80	65
Chinese	115	55	65	6,510	3,215	3,300
Filipino	160	55	100	8,885	4,260	4,620
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	50	20	20
Japanese	40	15	25	370	155	210
Karen	0	0	0	330	160	170
Korean	20	10	0	665	265	395
Laotian	25	15	15	350	150	200
Malaysian	10	0	10	45	25	25
Mongolian	0	0	0	70	45	25
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	10	0	0	115	55	55
Thai	0	0	0	200	75	130
Tibetan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Vietnamese	250	135	115	1,545	780	765
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	10	0	0	35	15	20
Other Asian origins	10	0	0	180	95	80
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	0	0	0	180	100	85
Oceania origins	55	20	35	230	110	120
Australian	45	20	25	165	80	85
New Zealander	0	0	0	35	25	10
Pacific Islands origins	10	0	10	45	20	20
Fijian	10	0	10	10	0	10
Hawaiian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	10	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	20	10	15
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	17,630	...	...	87,170	...	...
Owner	12,230	...	...	59,145	...	...
Renter	5,410	...	...	28,025	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	17,635	...	...	87,170	...	...
Condominium	445	...	...	12,425	...	...
Not condominium	17,190	...	...	74,745	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	17,635	...	...	87,170	...	...
No bedrooms	35	...	...	340	...	...
1 bedroom	1,900	...	...	10,435	...	...
2 bedrooms	4,315	...	...	21,985	...	...
3 bedrooms	7,715	...	...	29,870	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	3,675	...	...	24,535	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	17,630	...	...	87,170	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	3,140	...	...	23,965	...	...
5 rooms	2,520	...	...	13,390	...	...
6 rooms	2,815	...	...	12,515	...	...
7 rooms	2,905	...	...	11,235	...	...
8 or more rooms	6,255	...	...	26,075	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.7	...	...	6.3	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	17,635	...	...	87,170	...	...
One person or fewer per room	17,565	...	...	85,030	...	...
More than 1 person per room	70	...	...	2,140	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	17,635	...	...	87,175	...	...
Suitable	17,225	...	...	82,530	...	...
Not suitable	415	...	...	4,640	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	17,635	...	...	87,170	...	...
1960 or before	6,185	...	...	19,055	...	...
1961 to 1980	4,610	...	...	32,405	...	...
1981 to 1990	1,330	...	...	11,915	...	...
1991 to 2000	1,825	...	...	5,560	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,355	...	...	3,725	...	...
2006 to 2010	1,450	...	...	5,230	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	875	...	...	9,285	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	17,630	...	...	87,175	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	16,390	...	...	80,825	...	...
Major repairs needed	1,245	...	...	6,350	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	17,635	...	...	87,170	...	...
1 household maintainer	10,530	...	...	50,300	...	...
2 household maintainers	6,865	...	...	34,270	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	235	...	...	2,605	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	17,635	...	...	87,175	...	...
15 to 24 years	435	...	...	3,780	...	...
25 to 34 years	2,265	...	...	16,630	...	...
35 to 44 years	3,090	...	...	16,265	...	...
45 to 54 years	3,350	...	...	15,960	...	...
55 to 64 years	3,530	...	...	15,915	...	...
65 to 74 years	2,920	...	...	9,910	...	...
75 to 84 years	1,515	...	...	6,045	...	...
85 years and over	530	...	...	2,660	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	17,620	...	...	87,105	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	13,615	...	...	67,095	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	4,005	...	...	20,020	...	...
30% to less than 100%	3,670	...	...	17,550	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	12,210	...	...	59,140	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	66.4	...	...	62.5	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	13.1	...	...	12.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,068	...	...	1,255	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,104	...	...	1,326	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	203,229	...	...	340,541	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	226,634	...	...	362,703	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	5,405	...	...	28,020	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	16.2	...	...	19.9	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	44.5	...	...	46.1	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	765	...	...	1,090	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	800	...	...	1,161	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	33,605	15,955	17,650	171,820	84,230	87,595
No certificate, diploma or degree	7,015	3,605	3,410	25,995	13,130	12,860
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	10,445	5,265	5,180	54,940	27,275	27,665
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	16,145	7,090	9,055	90,885	43,820	47,065
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	2,525	1,765	765	14,535	10,460	4,080
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,310	765	545	6,065	3,400	2,665
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,220	995	220	8,480	7,060	1,420
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	9,525	3,720	5,805	26,625	10,425	16,200
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	370	155	215	6,265	2,390	3,875
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	3,725	1,455	2,270	43,450	20,540	22,915
Bachelor's degree	2,820	1,095	1,720	31,410	14,635	16,780
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	340	120	220	2,130	1,030	1,100
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	40	25	15	1,170	605	565
Master's degree	485	185	300	7,550	3,515	4,035
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	45	30	15	1,195	760	435
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	21,710	10,245	11,465	117,485	58,840	58,645
No certificate, diploma or degree	2,635	1,435	1,200	9,695	5,505	4,195
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	6,715	3,585	3,135	34,750	18,100	16,650
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	12,360	5,225	7,135	73,040	35,240	37,805
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	1,635	1,135	500	10,835	8,010	2,830
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	850	495	350	4,365	2,560	1,805
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	790	640	150	6,475	5,450	1,020
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	7,525	2,905	4,620	21,030	8,530	12,500
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	280	125	155	4,570	1,730	2,840
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	2,915	1,055	1,860	36,595	16,965	19,635
Bachelor's degree	2,225	805	1,420	26,470	12,185	14,290
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	260	80	180	1,655	810	845
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	25	10	15	945	430	515
Master's degree	375	135	240	6,625	3,005	3,620
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	30	25	10	905	540	365
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	33,605	15,955	17,645	171,820	84,225	87,595
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	17,460	8,870	8,595	80,935	40,405	40,530
Education	940	270	670	7,815	2,205	5,600
13. Education	940	275	670	7,815	2,210	5,605
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	515	210	305	2,495	1,255	1,240
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	115	90	25	560	395	165
50. Visual and performing arts	400	120	275	1,930	855	1,075
Humanities	660	275	385	3,795	1,580	2,210
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	10	0	10	330	100	235
23. English language and literature/letters	130	40	90	1,020	325	690
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	160	50	100	835	315	515
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	0	0	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	70	40	25	375	190	185
39. Theology and religious vocations	90	60	35	645	345	300
54. History	160	75	85	445	270	180
55. French language and literature/letters	35	0	30	140	40	105
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,660	415	1,240	8,820	3,480	5,335
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	20	0	15	155	25	130
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	80	30	45	905	435	465
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	520	40	480	1,375	90	1,280
22. Legal professions and studies	305	55	250	1,560	680	875
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	20	0	20	105	25	80
42. Psychology	235	60	170	1,670	480	1,190
45. Social sciences	485	235	250	3,055	1,745	1,305
Business, management and public administration	2,840	845	1,995	21,900	7,975	13,925
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	10	10	55	30	25
44. Public administration and social service professions	310	60	245	1,865	520	1,345
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	2,520	770	1,745	19,980	7,420	12,560
Physical and life sciences and technologies	295	125	175	2,840	1,510	1,330
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	135	60	75	1,150	495	655
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	55	15	45	550	325	225
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	0	0	20	0	15
40. Physical sciences	50	45	10	910	645	265
41. Science technologies/technicians	45	10	40	205	40	165
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	425	285	140	4,195	2,905	1,295
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	335	240	90	3,475	2,535	940
25. Library science	25	0	25	210	50	160
27. Mathematics and statistics	60	40	20	435	260	175
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	10	0	75	55	25
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	3,410	3,175	235	18,465	16,825	1,645
04. Architecture and related services	80	45	35	550	365	185
14. Engineering	190	150	40	4,645	3,825	820
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	925	830	90	2,975	2,705	270
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	575	565	0	4,640	4,485	155
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	925	895	25	3,585	3,485	95
48. Precision production	720	680	40	2,075	1,955	115
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	295	200	95	1,370	980	385
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	200	140	60	995	725	275
03. Natural resources and conservation	90	65	30	375	260	115
Health and related fields	3,665	575	3,095	14,375	3,040	11,335
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	220	90	135	1,025	510	520
51. Health professions and related programs	3,435	475	2,960	12,975	2,320	10,655
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	15	10	0	375	205	165
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,425	700	715	4,810	2,060	2,750
12. Personal and culinary services	695	155	545	3,160	755	2,405
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	0	0	35	30	10
43. Security and protective services	485	325	160	940	650	290
49. Transportation and materials moving	230	220	15	680	630	50
Other	10	0	10	10	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	10	10	0	10
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	21,710	10,245	11,465	117,485	58,835	58,650
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	9,355	5,020	4,335	44,445	23,605	20,845
Education	625	180	445	5,440	1,470	3,970
13. Education	625	185	445	5,440	1,470	3,970
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	390	135	255	2,035	1,020	1,015
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	75	50	25	430	305	120
50. Visual and performing arts	310	85	225	1,605	715	890
Humanities	460	185	280	3,065	1,225	1,835
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	10	0	10	290	85	200
23. English language and literature/letters	100	35	70	805	245	560
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	95	35	65	720	260	460
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	40	10	25	300	140	155
39. Theology and religious vocations	65	40	25	490	245	245
54. History	120	60	60	355	215	140
55. French language and literature/letters	30	0	30	100	25	75
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,385	295	1,090	7,375	2,845	4,530
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	20	0	20	140	25	115
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	60	20	45	790	370	415
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	450	25	425	1,090	75	1,010
22. Legal professions and studies	285	40	240	1,365	555	805
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	15	0	15	85	20	65
42. Psychology	165	40	120	1,315	330	985
45. Social sciences	395	175	220	2,595	1,460	1,135
Business, management and public administration	2,200	590	1,610	18,105	6,585	11,525
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	10	10	35	15	20
44. Public administration and social service professions	265	50	215	1,590	400	1,190
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	1,930	530	1,390	16,480	6,170	10,315
Physical and life sciences and technologies	250	105	150	2,195	1,125	1,070
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	115	50	65	900	375	520
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	50	10	40	435	245	190
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	10	25	0	15
40. Physical sciences	40	35	10	710	460	250
41. Science technologies/technicians	40	10	30	130	35	95
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	345	245	105	3,750	2,620	1,130
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	290	220	75	3,195	2,360	840
25. Library science	10	0	0	160	40	120
27. Mathematics and statistics	35	20	15	320	170	145
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	70	55	25
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	2,620	2,445	185	14,775	13,360	1,415
04. Architecture and related services	70	45	30	450	280	170
14. Engineering	150	125	25	3,935	3,210	725
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	755	675	80	2,460	2,225	235
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	410	410	0	3,725	3,600	120
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	665	650	20	2,600	2,520	85
48. Precision production	565	540	25	1,610	1,530	80
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	185	125	55	1,115	760	350
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	115	75	40	760	525	240
03. Natural resources and conservation	70	50	20	350	235	110
Health and related fields	2,765	390	2,375	11,405	2,515	8,885
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	180	70	105	880	460	425
51. Health professions and related programs	2,580	315	2,265	10,235	1,920	8,310
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	0	0	0	285	130	150
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,125	535	590	3,775	1,700	2,075
12. Personal and culinary services	540	110	425	2,470	670	1,805
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	0	0	30	25	0
43. Security and protective services	405	260	140	735	505	230
49. Transportation and materials moving	180	165	15	540	500	45
Other	10	0	10	10	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	0	10	0	10
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	33,605	15,955	17,645	171,825	84,225	87,595
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	17,460	8,870	8,595	80,940	40,410	40,530
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	16,145	7,085	9,055	90,885	43,815	47,065
Location of study inside Canada	15,230	6,635	8,590	74,425	35,430	38,995
Same as province or territory of residence	14,595	6,355	8,240	61,040	28,375	32,655
Different than province or territory of residence	630	275	355	13,390	7,050	6,335
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	915	460	460	16,460	8,385	8,070
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	270	140	130	1,840	1,000	840
Philippines	45	10	40	3,895	1,780	2,115
India	40	15	20	2,940	1,565	1,375
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	190	125	60	965	525	445
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	0	0	0	950	485	465
France	0	0	0	75	40	30
Other	375	160	210	5,795	2,995	2,800
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	21,715	10,250	11,465	117,485	58,835	58,650
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	9,355	5,020	4,335	44,445	23,600	20,845
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	12,360	5,230	7,130	73,040	35,235	37,800
Location of study inside Canada	11,760	4,970	6,790	58,735	27,975	30,755
Same as province or territory of residence	11,360	4,795	6,565	47,965	22,335	25,635
Different than province or territory of residence	405	175	220	10,765	5,640	5,130
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	595	255	340	14,305	7,260	7,045
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	205	95	105	1,340	695	640
Philippines	45	0	35	3,665	1,690	1,975
India	15	0	15	2,640	1,425	1,215
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	100	60	40	610	345	265
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	10	10	0	865	440	425
France	0	0	0	70	40	30
Other	235	85	145	5,110	2,615	2,495
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	33,600	15,955	17,650	171,825	84,225	87,595
In the labour force	20,790	10,525	10,265	121,200	63,350	57,855
Employed	19,485	9,855	9,630	113,940	59,360	54,575
Unemployed	1,305	665	635	7,260	3,980	3,285
Not in the labour force	12,815	5,435	7,380	50,620	20,880	29,740
Participation rate	61.9	66.0	58.2	70.5	75.2	66.0
Employment rate	58.0	61.8	54.6	66.3	70.5	62.3
Unemployment rate	6.3	6.3	6.2	6.0	6.3	5.7
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	33,605	15,955	17,645	171,825	84,225	87,595
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	12,435	5,330	7,105	45,905	18,695	27,215
Worked	21,170	10,625	10,545	125,915	65,535	60,380
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	11,940	6,635	5,305	67,910	37,625	30,285
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	9,230	3,990	5,240	58,005	27,910	30,095
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.8	44.2	43.4	43.4	43.9	42.9
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	20,790	10,520	10,270	121,200	63,350	57,850
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	445	220	225	1,875	830	1,050
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	20,340	10,300	10,040	119,320	62,520	56,810
Employee	18,830	9,425	9,405	109,240	56,185	53,060
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	1,510	870	635	10,080	6,335	3,750
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	20,790	10,520	10,265	121,200	63,350	57,855
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	445	220	225	1,880	830	1,045
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	20,340	10,300	10,040	119,325	62,515	56,805
0 Management occupations	1,625	995	630	12,505	7,720	4,790
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	2,705	710	1,995	21,345	6,490	14,850
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	765	630	130	8,830	6,830	1,995
3 Health occupations	1,615	235	1,375	8,635	1,710	6,925
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	2,280	640	1,645	13,940	4,730	9,210
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	385	145	245	3,015	1,450	1,560
6 Sales and service occupations	4,965	1,810	3,150	28,605	12,715	15,895
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	3,500	3,275	220	18,180	17,255	925
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	320	250	65	1,405	1,130	275
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	2,185	1,605	580	2,865	2,495	375
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	20,790	10,520	10,265	121,200	63,345	57,855
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	445	220	230	1,880	830	1,050
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	20,340	10,300	10,040	119,320	62,515	56,805
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	230	150	80	1,190	920	270
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	25	20	0	1,255	1,050	205
22 Utilities	150	105	45	1,825	1,025	805
23 Construction	1,290	1,140	155	9,800	8,695	1,105
31-33 Manufacturing	3,595	2,745	850	5,830	4,885	945
41 Wholesale trade	555	395	160	4,880	3,790	1,090
44-45 Retail trade	2,425	1,060	1,365	13,665	7,010	6,655
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	1,115	885	230	4,835	3,935	895
51 Information and cultural industries	260	155	105	3,985	2,260	1,725
52 Finance and insurance	625	240	385	7,050	2,765	4,290
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	325	155	170	2,015	1,075	940
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	830	380	455	6,925	3,990	2,935
55 Management of companies and enterprises	10	10	0	265	145	115
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	1,135	645	490	4,090	2,455	1,635
61 Educational services	1,310	375	940	8,050	2,685	5,370
62 Health care and social assistance	2,955	430	2,525	15,365	3,005	12,365
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	335	140	190	2,670	1,395	1,275
72 Accommodation and food services	1,465	445	1,020	9,035	3,780	5,260
81 Other services (except public administration)	885	420	465	5,440	2,470	2,975
91 Public administration	820	405	410	11,145	5,195	5,945
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	19,485	9,860	9,630	113,935	59,365	54,575
Worked at home	860	445	410	4,655	2,150	2,505
Worked outside Canada	50	30	20	245	165	80
No fixed workplace address	2,035	1,420	620	11,950	9,455	2,490
Worked at usual place	16,540	7,955	8,585	97,090	47,590	49,500
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	16,545	7,955	8,585	97,090	47,590	49,495
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	7,970	3,295	4,675	88,975	41,560	47,410
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	2,110	1,050	1,060	6,680	5,120	1,560
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	6,450	3,610	2,835	1,065	695	370
Commute to a different province or territory	15	10	10	370	220	150
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	18,580	9,375	9,205	109,040	57,045	51,990
Car, truck, van - as a driver	15,555	7,980	7,570	88,670	48,980	39,695
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	1,455	665	785	7,570	2,315	5,250
Public transit	175	30	140	6,010	2,360	3,655
Walked	1,005	435	565	4,585	2,100	2,480
Bicycle	260	185	70	1,275	855	420
Other method	145	70	70	935	440	490
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	18,580	9,375	9,205	109,035	57,045	51,990
Less than 15 minutes	8,435	3,655	4,780	40,395	19,835	20,560
15 to 29 minutes	4,790	2,520	2,265	55,400	29,505	25,900
30 to 44 minutes	3,650	2,025	1,630	8,710	4,805	3,905
45 to 59 minutes	1,050	645	400	2,325	1,450	875
60 minutes and over	655	525	125	2,210	1,460	750
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	18,580	9,375	9,205	109,035	57,045	51,990
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,300	890	410	5,750	4,220	1,530
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	4,135	2,665	1,470	18,455	11,345	7,110
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	4,470	1,965	2,505	39,775	20,145	19,635
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	3,170	1,065	2,105	19,155	8,540	10,620
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	1,605	575	1,035	9,805	4,365	5,435
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	3,895	2,220	1,675	16,090	8,430	7,660
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	21,925	10,975	10,945	129,685	67,210	62,470
Single responses	21,810	10,945	10,865	128,895	66,815	62,085
Official languages	21,785	10,945	10,845	128,105	66,365	61,735
English	21,725	10,930	10,800	127,465	66,150	61,315
French	60	15	50	635	215	425
Non-official languages	25	0	20	795	455	345
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	10	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	20	0	20	790	445	350
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	75	75	10
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	15	10	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	70	65	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	45	45	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	20	20	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	0	10	90	45	45
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	10	0	10	90	45	45
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	10	0	0	45	15	25
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	10	10	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	0	10	30	10	15
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	10	10	0	170	80	90
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	20	15	10
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	20	15	10
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	10	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	10	10	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	10
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	95	40	50
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	95	40	55
Bengali	0	0	0	15	10	10
Gujarati	0	0	0	10	0	10
Hindi	0	0	0	10	10	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	10	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	30	15	15
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	10	0	10	40	20	15
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	10	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	10	0	0	30	15	15
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	40	10	30
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	10	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	350	205	140
Chinese languages	0	0	0	320	185	130
Cantonese	0	0	0	105	65	35
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	170	95	75
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	45	25	20
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	30	15	10
Burmese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	20	15	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	10	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	115	30	80	785	400	390
English and French	50	10	45	210	75	135
English and non-official language	55	20	30	565	320	245
French and non-official language	0	0	10	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	21,925	10,975	10,950	129,685	67,215	62,470
None	21,565	10,830	10,735	125,540	65,165	60,380
English	55	10	50	750	305	450
French	175	85	95	1,140	510	625
Non-official language	125	55	70	2,205	1,200	1,000
Aboriginal	0	0	0	30	25	10
Non-Aboriginal	120	55	65	2,170	1,180	995
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0	45	30	15
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	40,665	19,640	21,020	208,250	102,965	105,285
Non-movers	35,695	17,270	18,425	172,960	85,430	87,530
Movers	4,965	2,375	2,595	35,290	17,530	17,760
Non-migrants	2,940	1,375	1,560	24,550	12,230	12,325
Migrants	2,035	995	1,030	10,745	5,305	5,435
Internal migrants	1,945	950	995	7,230	3,650	3,580
Intraprovincial migrants	1,810	900	905	4,195	2,055	2,145
Interprovincial migrants	140	50	90	3,035	1,595	1,435
External migrants	85	50	35	3,510	1,655	1,855
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	38,880	18,650	20,230	197,355	97,445	99,910
Non-movers	23,525	11,490	12,030	107,330	52,675	54,655
Movers	15,360	7,160	8,200	90,025	44,770	45,255
Non-migrants	8,985	4,095	4,890	54,295	26,835	27,470
Migrants	6,375	3,065	3,310	35,730	17,940	17,790
Internal migrants	6,150	2,960	3,190	20,430	10,180	10,250
Intraprovincial migrants	5,840	2,810	3,025	10,835	5,065	5,765
Interprovincial migrants	310	150	160	9,600	5,120	4,480
External migrants	225	110	120	15,300	7,765	7,540