Census Profile, 2016 Census
Cape Breton - Sydney [Population centre], Nova Scotia and Rosemont--La Petite-Patrie [Federal electoral district], Quebec

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Cape Breton - Sydney Nova Scotia [Population centre]			Rosemont--La Petite-Patrie Quebec [Federal electoral district]
	Data quality , Cape Breton - Sydney [Population centre], Nova Scotia  Map : Cape Breton - Sydney [Population centre], Nova Scotia Change geography 1			Data quality : Rosemont--La Petite-Patrie [Federal electoral district], Quebec  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	29,904	...	...	110,677	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	30,175 r	...	...	106,293	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	-0.9	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	14,460	...	...	62,820	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	13,415	...	...	58,582	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,016.0	...	...	10,370.6	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	29.43	...	...	10.67	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	29,910	13,825	16,085	110,675	53,405	57,275
0 to 14 years	4,170	2,140	2,030	15,070	7,655	7,415
0 to 4 years	1,300	670	630	6,160	3,145	3,020
5 to 9 years	1,415	730	685	5,040	2,550	2,490
10 to 14 years	1,455	735	715	3,870	1,965	1,905
15 to 64 years	18,785	8,810	9,975	81,390	40,250	41,140
15 to 19 years	1,570	780	790	3,635	1,790	1,850
20 to 24 years	1,795	885	910	7,260	3,435	3,830
25 to 29 years	1,700	815	880	11,895	5,575	6,315
30 to 34 years	1,565	735	830	12,720	6,085	6,635
35 to 39 years	1,555	690	865	11,530	5,750	5,780
40 to 44 years	1,655	760	890	7,975	4,200	3,770
45 to 49 years	1,835	860	975	6,620	3,490	3,130
50 to 54 years	2,210	990	1,220	7,070	3,690	3,385
55 to 59 years	2,555	1,150	1,405	6,820	3,395	3,430
60 to 64 years	2,350	1,140	1,205	5,860	2,845	3,010
65 years and over	6,950	2,870	4,080	14,215	5,500	8,715
65 to 69 years	2,145	975	1,165	4,480	2,040	2,445
70 to 74 years	1,575	715	860	3,055	1,290	1,765
75 to 79 years	1,225	530	695	2,280	870	1,410
80 to 84 years	915	340	575	2,080	730	1,355
85 years and over	1,085	305	780	2,320	575	1,750
85 to 89 years	645	200	445	1,420	405	1,015
90 to 94 years	330	85	240	710	135	570
95 to 99 years	85	15	65	160	25	140
100 years and over	25	0	25	25	5	20
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	13.9	15.5	12.6	13.6	14.3	12.9
15 to 64 years	62.8	63.7	62.0	73.5	75.4	71.8
65 years and over	23.2	20.8	25.4	12.8	10.3	15.2
85 years and over	3.6	2.2	4.8	2.1	1.1	3.1
Average age of the population	45.1	43.3	46.7	39.4	38.3	40.4
Median age of the population	47.6	45.6	49.4	36.9	36.8	37.0
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	13,415	...	...	58,580	...	...
Single-detached house	8,675	...	...	120	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	210	...	...	2,745	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	4,440	...	...	55,700	...	...
Semi-detached house	840	...	...	305	...	...
Row house	340	...	...	1,270	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	850	...	...	8,320	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	2,390	...	...	45,240	...	...
Other single-attached house	15	...	...	565	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	85	...	...	20	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	13,415	...	...	58,585	...	...
1 person	4,735	...	...	29,125	...	...
2 persons	4,695	...	...	17,140	...	...
3 persons	2,020	...	...	6,520	...	...
4 persons	1,290	...	...	4,365	...	...
5 or more persons	670	...	...	1,435	...	...
Number of persons in private households	28,990	...	...	108,065	...	...
Average household size	2.2	...	...	1.8	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	25,740	11,680	14,055	95,605	45,750	49,855
Married or living common law	12,515	6,260	6,260	41,640	20,940	20,700
Married	10,250	5,120	5,130	18,450	9,230	9,215
Living common law	2,265	1,135	1,125	23,195	11,710	11,485
Not married and not living common law	13,220	5,420	7,800	53,970	24,810	29,160
Never married	7,885	3,905	3,975	40,350	20,485	19,865
Separated	940	345	600	1,865	835	1,030
Divorced	1,975	725	1,255	7,515	2,700	4,815
Widowed	2,425	450	1,975	4,235	790	3,445
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	8,345	...	...	25,520	...	...
2 persons	4,800	...	...	14,835	...	...
3 persons	1,930	...	...	5,545	...	...
4 persons	1,155	...	...	3,965	...	...
5 or more persons	460	...	...	1,175	...	...
Average size of census families	2.7	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	8,345	...	...	25,520	...	...
Total couple families	6,105	...	...	20,195	...	...
Married couples	4,970	...	...	8,605	...	...
Common-law couples	1,135	...	...	11,595	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	2,240	...	...	5,325	...	...
Female parent	1,895	...	...	4,200	...	...
Male parent	345	...	...	1,125	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	6,105	...	...	20,200	...	...
Couples without children	3,410	...	...	11,135	...	...
Couples with children	2,695	...	...	9,065	...	...
1 child	1,325	...	...	4,245	...	...
2 children	975	...	...	3,725	...	...
3 or more children	395	...	...	1,090	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	2,245	...	...	5,325	...	...
1 child	1,390	...	...	3,700	...	...
2 children	610	...	...	1,300	...	...
3 or more children	245	...	...	325	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	6,535	2,780	3,755	39,715	19,205	20,505
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	13,415	...	...	58,585	...	...
One-census-family households	7,960	...	...	25,180	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	3,280	...	...	11,005	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	4,680	...	...	14,175	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	190	...	...	165	...	...
Non-census-family households	5,265	...	...	33,235	...	...
One-person households	4,735	...	...	29,125	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	535	...	...	4,105	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	29,100	13,525	15,575	109,490	52,935	56,555
English only	27,325	12,795	14,530	2,445	1,295	1,145
French only	15	10	5	38,450	17,090	21,360
English and French	1,730	705	1,020	67,485	34,125	33,365
Neither English nor French	35	15	15	1,110	430	685
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	29,095	13,525	15,575	109,490	52,935	56,555
English	28,720	13,355	15,365	8,120	4,135	3,985
French	315	140	175	95,875	46,040	49,840
English and French	35	20	15	4,410	2,345	2,065
Neither English nor French	30	10	15	1,080	415	665
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	330	150	185	10,325	5,310	5,020
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.1	1.1	1.2	9.4	10.0	8.9
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	29,100	13,525	15,575	109,490	52,935	56,555
Single responses	28,855	13,420	15,440	106,285	51,315	54,970
Official languages	27,725	12,850	14,880	87,870	42,230	45,640
English	27,370	12,695	14,675	4,785	2,485	2,300
French	360	155	205	83,085	39,745	43,340
Non-official languages	1,130	565	565	18,410	9,085	9,325
Aboriginal languages	230	90	140	15	5	10
Algonquian languages	230	95	135	10	5	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	225	95	135	0	0	0
Malecite	5	0	5	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	225	90	130	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	5	5	0	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ojibway	5	0	5	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	5	5	0	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	900	475	425	18,395	9,085	9,315
Afro-Asiatic languages	105	75	30	3,135	1,755	1,380
Berber languages	0	0	0	695	395	300
Kabyle	0	0	0	415	240	175
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	275	155	120
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	10	10	5
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	15	5	5
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	105	75	30	2,430	1,355	1,075
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	105	75	30	2,415	1,340	1,070
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	10	10	5
Maltese	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	5	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	20	5	15	1,160	520	640
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	100	45	55
Vietnamese	20	10	15	1,060	470	585
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	55	25	30	85	30	60
Bikol	0	0	0	5	5	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	5	0	5
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	5
Malagasy	0	0	0	40	20	30
Malay	0	0	0	5	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	55	25	30	25	5	20
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	1,035	470	565
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	55	30	30
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	970	440	525
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Dravidian languages	5	5	5	135	60	70
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	5	0	5	135	65	70
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	345	160	180	10,705	5,180	5,525
Albanian	0	0	0	30	15	10
Armenian	0	0	0	50	25	20
Balto-Slavic languages	65	25	45	1,430	575	850
Baltic languages	0	5	0	20	10	10
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	5	0	0	15	5	10
Slavic languages	65	20	40	1,405	565	840
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Bulgarian	0	0	0	170	75	95
Croatian	5	5	5	45	25	20
Czech	0	0	0	25	10	15
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	25	5	15	305	130	180
Russian	5	5	5	430	170	260
Serbian	0	0	0	50	20	30
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	25	10	10
Slovak	5	5	5	15	5	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	5	10	5	5
Ukrainian	15	5	10	335	125	210
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Celtic languages	15	5	10	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	15	10	10	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	50	20	30	285	130	155
Afrikaans	5	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	5	0	5	10	5	5
Dutch	15	5	10	45	30	15
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	15	10	5	200	85	115
Icelandic	0	0	0	5	5	5
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	5
Swedish	5	5	0	15	5	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Yiddish	0	0	5	5	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Greek	25	15	15	170	95	70
Indo-Iranian languages	130	80	55	415	215	210
Indo-Aryan languages	125	75	45	220	110	115
Bengali	5	0	0	55	30	30
Gujarati	5	5	5	55	25	35
Hindi	5	5	0	25	15	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	25	15	10	25	15	15
Sindhi	0	0	0	5	0	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	0	0	5	5	5
Urdu	75	50	30	35	15	15
Iranian languages	10	5	5	190	100	90
Kurdish	0	0	0	30	15	10
Pashto	0	0	0	10	5	10
Persian (Farsi)	10	0	5	155	80	75
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Italic (Romance) languages	50	20	30	8,325	4,120	4,205
Catalan	5	0	0	20	10	15
Italian	30	10	15	1,485	715	765
Portuguese	5	0	5	1,535	775	760
Romanian	0	0	0	320	140	175
Spanish	20	5	15	4,965	2,475	2,490
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Japanese	5	5	0	80	20	65
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	5	5	45	15	25
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	10	5	10	505	295	210
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Bamanankan	0	0	0	20	15	10
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	5	0	0	15	10	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	35	20	15
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	5	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	85	50	35
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	30	15	15
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	25	10	10
Wolof	0	0	0	105	70	40
Yoruba	0	0	5	5	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	165	95	70
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	5	40	10	25
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	35	15	20
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	5	0	0	0	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	310	175	135	1,260	605	650
Chinese languages	305	175	135	1,255	605	650
Cantonese	35	20	15	455	225	235
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	235	130	105	645	300	345
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	60	30	25
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	5	15	5	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	40	25	15	65	40	30
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	55	25	30
Lao	0	0	0	40	20	20
Thai	0	0	0	15	5	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	85	50	35
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	5	0
Turkish	5	0	0	75	40	30
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	5	5	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	10	5	5
Uralic languages	15	10	5	55	25	25
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	5
Finnish	0	0	0	5	5	5
Hungarian	15	10	5	45	25	20
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	5
Multiple responses	245	110	135	3,205	1,620	1,585
English and French	75	30	50	995	515	485
English and non-official language	155	75	85	230	120	110
French and non-official language	0	0	0	1,730	865	870
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	245	125	120
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	29,100	13,525	15,575	109,490	52,940	56,555
Single responses	28,850	13,410	15,440	103,840	50,120	53,720
Official languages	28,265	13,090	15,175	94,390	45,620	48,770
English	28,145	13,040	15,105	6,500	3,350	3,155
French	120	55	65	87,890	42,275	45,620
Non-official languages	585	320	270	9,450	4,500	4,950
Aboriginal languages	95	45	50	5	0	5
Algonquian languages	95	45	50	5	5	5
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	5	0	5
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	100	45	50	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	95	45	50	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	490	270	215	9,440	4,495	4,945
Afro-Asiatic languages	65	45	25	1,180	630	550
Berber languages	0	0	0	270	150	120
Kabyle	0	0	0	180	105	75
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	90	45	40
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	10	0	5
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	70	45	25	905	480	425
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	70	45	20	905	480	425
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	5	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	5	5	870	385	485
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	45	25	25
Vietnamese	10	5	10	825	365	455
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	30	15	10	20	10	10
Bikol	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	10	10	5
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	25	15	15	0	5	5
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	380	165	220
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	30	15	15
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	355	145	205
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	90	35	55
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	90	35	55
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	135	70	65	5,665	2,660	3,005
Albanian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Armenian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Balto-Slavic languages	15	10	5	770	330	440
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	15	5	5	770	330	445
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Bulgarian	0	0	0	110	55	60
Croatian	0	0	0	20	15	5
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	10	5	5	140	60	80
Russian	5	0	0	235	100	135
Serbian	0	0	0	30	15	15
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	10	5	0
Slovak	0	0	0	5	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ukrainian	5	5	5	220	80	140
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	15	5	10	60	30	30
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	5	5	0
Dutch	0	0	0	15	5	5
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	5	0	5	40	20	20
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	5	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	5	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	5	0	5	70	40	30
Indo-Iranian languages	85	45	40	220	110	110
Indo-Aryan languages	80	45	30	130	65	65
Bengali	5	0	0	45	25	20
Gujarati	5	5	0	35	20	20
Hindi	0	0	0	10	5	5
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	5	5	0	20	5	10
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	5	5	0	0
Urdu	60	35	30	20	10	10
Iranian languages	5	0	5	95	45	45
Kurdish	0	0	0	15	10	10
Pashto	0	0	0	10	5	5
Persian (Farsi)	5	5	5	65	30	30
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	20	5	10	4,525	2,145	2,380
Catalan	0	0	0	5	5	5
Italian	10	0	5	565	245	325
Portuguese	5	0	0	780	390	385
Romanian	0	0	0	190	90	100
Spanish	10	5	5	2,975	1,415	1,565
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Japanese	0	0	0	30	10	25
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	5	0	0	20	10	10
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	5	0	95	55	40
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	5	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	10	5	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	10	0	5
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	25	10	10
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	5	0	0
Wolof	0	5	0	30	25	10
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	10	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	5	0	5	40	15	20
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	30	15	15
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	5	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	230	125	105	980	480	500
Chinese languages	225	125	105	975	475	495
Cantonese	15	10	10	320	155	165
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	185	100	85	555	270	285
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	35	15	20
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	15	5	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	30	15	15	50	30	20
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	10	5	10
Lao	0	0	0	5	5	5
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	0	0	40	20	20
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	5	0	0	30	15	20
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	5	0	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Uralic languages	0	0	0	15	5	5
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	5	0	15	5	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Multiple responses	245	115	135	5,650	2,820	2,835
English and French	40	20	20	1,300	655	645
English and non-official language	210	100	110	450	210	240
French and non-official language	0	0	0	3,340	1,650	1,690
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	560	305	260
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	29,100	13,525	15,575	109,490	52,940	56,555
None	27,880	12,955	14,930	87,575	41,950	45,625
English	335	175	160	8,470	4,290	4,180
French	345	140	205	5,460	2,710	2,750
Non-official language	525	250	275	6,240	3,095	3,150
Aboriginal	230	105	120	5	5	0
Non-Aboriginal	295	145	150	6,235	3,090	3,145
English and French	5	5	0	590	305	275
English and non-official language	5	5	0	750	365	380
French and non-official language	10	0	5	380	205	180
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	30	20	5
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	24,820	11,355	13,470	93,030	44,865	48,165
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	23,900	10,885	13,020	90,695	43,820	46,875
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,063	32,732	26,217	32,258	33,672	31,091
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	23,905	10,880	13,025	90,700	43,820	46,880
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	26,702	29,512	24,423	29,125	29,984	28,346
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	19,805	9,240	10,560	80,450	39,115	41,335
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	25,832	29,733	23,088	31,479	34,069	29,195
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	19,395	8,380	11,010	71,080	32,685	38,390
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	9,278	9,419	9,211	3,192	2,311	4,794
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	15,445	7,305	8,135	70,120	34,815	35,305
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,240	30,098	24,659	32,683	34,369	30,932
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	24,845	11,370	13,475	93,035	44,880	48,165
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	23,915	10,855	13,060	90,800	43,880	46,920
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,704	41,133	33,020	41,176	43,928	38,601
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	23,915	10,855	13,060	90,795	43,880	46,915
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,113	34,166	28,573	33,957	35,586	32,433
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	19,695	9,200	10,495	80,515	39,110	41,400
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,864	39,501	30,799	40,429	44,605	36,485
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	19,425	8,470	10,955	70,960	32,435	38,525
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	9,844	9,837	9,849	6,813	5,638	7,802
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	15,410	7,280	8,130	70,130	34,870	35,260
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,454	39,717	31,635	40,502	43,961	37,082
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	24,850	11,370	13,475	93,040	44,880	48,160
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	6,440	3,020	3,420	30,125	15,795	14,330
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	44,729	48,960	42,524	49,257	52,052	47,076
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	52,938	56,723	49,591	56,477	60,522	52,019
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	78.9	82.4	75.2	87.1	90.5	83.5
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	62.4	65.1	59.6	75.8	78.3	73.0
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	21.1	17.7	24.8	12.9	9.5	16.5
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	24,825	11,355	13,465	93,035	44,865	48,170
Without total income	925	475	450	2,340	1,045	1,290
With total income	23,900	10,880	13,020	90,695	43,820	46,875
Percentage with total income	96.3	95.8	96.7	97.5	97.7	97.3
Under $10,000 (including loss)	3,440	1,535	1,900	11,070	5,715	5,355
$10,000 to $19,999	4,725	1,775	2,945	17,950	8,085	9,865
$20,000 to $29,999	4,135	1,685	2,450	13,620	6,095	7,525
$30,000 to $39,999	3,345	1,500	1,845	11,600	5,465	6,130
$40,000 to $49,999	2,455	1,115	1,335	9,865	4,565	5,305
$50,000 to $59,999	1,730	905	825	7,335	3,455	3,885
$60,000 to $69,999	1,090	630	460	5,540	2,675	2,870
$70,000 to $79,999	865	470	390	4,250	2,130	2,115
$80,000 to $89,999	700	335	360	2,910	1,545	1,365
$90,000 to $99,999	445	255	190	1,860	1,105	755
$100,000 and over	975	670	310	4,695	2,990	1,705
$100,000 to $149,999	715	455	260	3,425	2,110	1,310
$150,000 and over	260	210	50	1,270	875	400
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	24,825	11,355	13,465	93,035	44,865	48,170
Without after-tax income	920	475	445	2,335	1,045	1,290
With after-tax income	23,905	10,885	13,025	90,700	43,820	46,880
Percentage with after-tax income	96.3	95.9	96.7	97.5	97.7	97.3
Under $10,000 (including loss)	3,535	1,560	1,980	11,265	5,775	5,490
$10,000 to $19,999	4,995	1,915	3,080	18,710	8,510	10,195
$20,000 to $29,999	4,930	2,070	2,860	16,765	7,640	9,130
$30,000 to $39,999	3,920	1,750	2,170	14,800	6,995	7,800
$40,000 to $49,999	2,535	1,295	1,245	10,855	5,025	5,830
$50,000 to $59,999	1,500	860	640	7,325	3,620	3,710
$60,000 to $69,999	1,045	525	520	4,630	2,390	2,240
$70,000 to $79,999	610	355	255	2,545	1,450	1,095
$80,000 and over	825	555	270	3,800	2,420	1,385
$80,000 to $89,999	325	185	135	1,370	820	550
$90,000 to $99,999	155	105	55	830	515	310
$100,000 and over	345	265	80	1,610	1,085	525
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	24,825	11,355	13,470	93,035	44,865	48,170
Without employment income	9,385	4,050	5,335	22,915	10,055	12,860
With employment income	15,445	7,305	8,135	70,120	34,815	35,305
Percentage with employment income	62.2	64.3	60.4	75.4	77.6	73.3
Under $5,000 (including loss)	2,070	880	1,185	7,545	3,635	3,905
$5,000 to $9,999	1,490	655	835	5,465	2,525	2,945
$10,000 to $19,999	2,515	1,115	1,395	10,735	5,115	5,620
$20,000 to $29,999	2,205	990	1,215	9,100	4,350	4,750
$30,000 to $39,999	1,800	795	1,010	8,535	4,115	4,420
$40,000 to $49,999	1,420	615	805	7,250	3,395	3,860
$50,000 to $59,999	1,070	560	510	5,760	2,790	2,970
$60,000 to $69,999	720	425	295	4,460	2,235	2,225
$70,000 to $79,999	605	315	290	3,670	1,895	1,770
$80,000 and over	1,555	955	600	7,605	4,760	2,845
$80,000 to $89,999	550	255	290	2,320	1,345	975
$90,000 to $99,999	340	205	135	1,490	915	575
$100,000 and over	665	485	175	3,790	2,500	1,290
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	13,415	...	...	58,580	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	50,638	...	...	48,391	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	45,525	...	...	42,520	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	4,735	...	...	29,125	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	26,336	...	...	31,334	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	24,547	...	...	28,210	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	8,680	...	...	29,460	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	70,694	...	...	72,472	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	62,062	...	...	63,094	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	13,435	...	...	58,585	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	65,328	...	...	63,818	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	55,377	...	...	52,629	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	4,740	...	...	29,130	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,030	...	...	38,892	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	29,244	...	...	32,325	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	8,700	...	...	29,455	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	82,376	...	...	88,467	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	69,611	...	...	72,708	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	13,415	...	...	58,580	...	...
Under $5,000	235	...	...	1,310	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	365	...	...	1,625	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	630	...	...	3,255	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	890	...	...	4,245	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	900	...	...	3,705	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	740	...	...	3,250	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	785	...	...	3,225	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	775	...	...	3,360	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	705	...	...	3,310	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	605	...	...	2,945	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	1,050	...	...	5,170	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	910	...	...	4,300	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	805	...	...	3,505	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	720	...	...	2,800	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	570	...	...	2,295	...	...
$100,000 and over	2,715	...	...	10,275	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,075	...	...	3,885	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	650	...	...	2,490	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	635	...	...	2,385	...	...
$200,000 and over	360	...	...	1,520	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	13,415	...	...	58,580	...	...
Under $5,000	240	...	...	1,365	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	375	...	...	1,630	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	640	...	...	3,305	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	935	...	...	4,450	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,020	...	...	4,300	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	860	...	...	3,940	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	930	...	...	4,265	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	875	...	...	4,085	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	780	...	...	3,775	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	675	...	...	3,405	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	1,240	...	...	5,660	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	1,035	...	...	4,290	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	845	...	...	3,295	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	710	...	...	2,500	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	520	...	...	1,915	...	...
$100,000 and over	1,755	...	...	6,395	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	920	...	...	3,240	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	405	...	...	1,570	...	...
$150,000 and over	425	...	...	1,590	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	8,310	...	...	26,015	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	71,044	...	...	75,078	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	62,321	...	...	64,721	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	3,190	...	...	10,900	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	68,621	...	...	73,148	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	60,137	...	...	62,632	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	2,750	...	...	9,085	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	103,022	...	...	101,809	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	87,552	...	...	86,197	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.8	...	...	3.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	2,105	...	...	5,220	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	43,136	...	...	49,824	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	40,789	...	...	45,525	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.4	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	8,285	...	...	26,110	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	83,067	...	...	91,167	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	70,131	...	...	74,425	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	3,235	...	...	10,935	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	75,645	...	...	88,702	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	63,755	...	...	71,723	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	2,715	...	...	9,055	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	115,406	...	...	116,628	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	95,034	...	...	94,425	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	2,145	...	...	5,270	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	52,830	...	...	56,740	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	47,644	...	...	48,635	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	5,850	2,525	3,325	37,825	18,295	19,530
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	24,742	25,067	24,562	28,103	27,808	28,358
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	23,560	23,406	23,686	25,894	25,472	26,258
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	5,895	2,555	3,335	37,725	18,035	19,690
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	32,198	32,757	31,770	36,007	35,871	36,132
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	27,691	27,882	27,544	30,219	29,936	30,479
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	28,990	13,495	15,495	108,065	52,500	55,570
In the bottom half of the distribution	17,870	8,050	9,825	67,895	32,405	35,490
In the bottom decile	4,310	2,015	2,295	16,705	8,375	8,325
In the second decile	4,060	1,675	2,385	14,545	6,650	7,895
In the third decile	3,540	1,595	1,945	13,350	6,280	7,070
In the fourth decile	3,105	1,420	1,680	12,420	5,885	6,535
In the fifth decile	2,865	1,340	1,525	10,880	5,210	5,665
In the top half of the distribution	11,115	5,450	5,670	40,170	20,090	20,080
In the sixth decile	2,775	1,340	1,435	9,700	4,680	5,025
In the seventh decile	2,600	1,295	1,305	9,205	4,575	4,625
In the eighth decile	2,470	1,170	1,295	8,680	4,395	4,290
In the ninth decile	1,970	980	985	7,205	3,680	3,525
In the top decile	1,310	660	650	5,385	2,775	2,610
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	27,975	13,000	14,970	108,070	52,495	55,570
0 to 17 years	4,730	2,410	2,320	17,045	8,605	8,440
0 to 5 years	1,435	740	690	7,175	3,650	3,525
18 to 64 years	17,020	7,950	9,075	78,805	38,895	39,905
65 years and over	6,225	2,650	3,575	12,215	4,995	7,225
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	5,935	2,595	3,340	22,650	10,825	11,825
0 to 17 years	1,415	745	665	2,835	1,410	1,425
0 to 5 years	510	280	230	1,020	515	505
18 to 64 years	3,290	1,450	1,845	15,880	8,045	7,835
65 years and over	1,230	395	835	3,940	1,375	2,565
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	21.2	20.0	22.3	21.0	20.6	21.3
0 to 17 years (%)	29.9	30.9	28.7	16.6	16.4	16.9
0 to 5 years (%)	35.5	37.8	33.3	14.2	14.1	14.3
18 to 64 years (%)	19.3	18.2	20.3	20.2	20.7	19.6
65 years and over (%)	19.8	14.9	23.4	32.3	27.5	35.5
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	2,755	1,360	1,395	20,540	10,065	10,470
0 to 17 years	650	350	295	2,070	1,030	1,040
0 to 5 years	255	140	115	715	345	370
18 to 64 years	1,995	970	1,030	15,515	7,995	7,515
65 years and over	110	40	70	2,955	1,040	1,920
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	9.8	10.5	9.3	19.0	19.2	18.8
0 to 17 years (%)	13.7	14.5	12.7	12.1	12.0	12.3
0 to 5 years (%)	17.8	18.9	16.7	10.0	9.5	10.5
18 to 64 years (%)	11.7	12.2	11.3	19.7	20.6	18.8
65 years and over (%)	1.8	1.5	2.0	24.2	20.8	26.6
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	28,910	13,465	15,450	108,065	52,485	55,580
Official languages	28,895	13,455	15,445	106,960	52,045	54,915
English	28,880	13,445	15,435	69,375	35,110	34,265
French	1,585	665	920	104,670	50,860	53,810
Non-official languages	1,580	770	810	33,195	15,930	17,270
Aboriginal languages	450	210	240	40	35	10
Algonquian languages	450	210	240	40	35	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	30	25	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	10	10	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	10	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	450	210	235	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	445	205	235	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	10	0	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	10	10	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	10	0	10	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,135	560	570	33,165	15,900	17,260
Afro-Asiatic languages	140	60	75	4,620	2,595	2,035
Berber languages	0	0	0	840	500	335
Kabyle	0	0	0	490	305	185
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	345	195	150
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	125	55	70	4,240	2,360	1,880
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	120	55	65	4,170	2,315	1,855
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	10	0	75	45	25
Maltese	10	0	10	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	10	0	10
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	0	0	1,420	645	775
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	165	75	85
Vietnamese	10	10	0	1,260	565	695
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	105	50	55	135	55	85
Bikol	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	10	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	10	0	10	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	65	35	35
Malay	0	0	0	25	0	25
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	105	50	55	45	15	30
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	10
Creole languages	0	0	0	2,085	955	1,125
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	180	70	110
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	1,840	850	980
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	75	45	30
Dravidian languages	20	10	10	225	95	120
Kannada	0	0	0	0	10	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	10	0	10
Tamil	20	0	10	210	90	125
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	460	240	225	22,255	10,385	11,865
Albanian	0	0	0	20	15	0
Armenian	0	0	0	70	40	35
Balto-Slavic languages	85	35	45	1,970	825	1,145
Baltic languages	0	0	0	30	20	10
Latvian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	20	15	10
Slavic languages	80	35	50	1,955	815	1,145
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	160	70	90
Croatian	0	0	10	65	30	35
Czech	0	0	0	60	25	35
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	40	20	20	490	200	285
Russian	10	0	0	895	405	490
Serbian	10	0	0	65	10	55
Serbo-Croatian	10	0	0	35	15	15
Slovak	10	0	10	35	15	20
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ukrainian	10	0	15	465	165	295
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	55	30	25	10	10	10
Scottish Gaelic	55	30	25	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Germanic languages	125	60	60	1,460	680	775
Afrikaans	10	0	0	10	0	0
Danish	0	10	0	15	10	0
Dutch	20	10	10	95	60	30
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	90	45	45	1,315	610	700
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Swedish	0	0	0	45	15	25
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	15	10	10
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Greek	20	10	10	325	175	150
Indo-Iranian languages	100	65	35	545	295	255
Indo-Aryan languages	100	65	35	365	190	180
Bengali	10	10	10	80	45	35
Gujarati	0	0	0	100	50	45
Hindi	10	10	0	105	70	35
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	10	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	15	15	0	55	25	25
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	70	40	35
Urdu	70	35	25	60	25	35
Iranian languages	0	0	0	185	105	80
Kurdish	0	0	0	30	25	10
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	150	80	75
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	100	50	50	18,770	8,755	10,015
Catalan	0	0	0	65	20	50
Italian	35	20	15	3,115	1,440	1,675
Portuguese	10	10	0	2,380	1,215	1,165
Romanian	0	0	0	415	200	215
Spanish	70	30	40	14,215	6,610	7,605
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	0
Japanese	10	10	10	245	90	150
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	0	10	55	25	30
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	20	0	15	1,000	565	435
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	20	10	15
Bamanankan	0	0	0	40	20	15
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	30	15	15
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	50	25	25
Ga	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	15	10	0
Lingala	0	0	0	275	140	125
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	10	10	10
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	20	15	10
Shona	0	0	0	10	10	0
Swahili	0	0	0	45	20	25
Wolof	0	0	0	215	110	100
Yoruba	10	0	10	20	15	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	385	225	160
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	0	10	240	80	165
American Sign Language	0	0	0	10	0	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	205	60	140
Sign languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	40	15	25
Sino-Tibetan languages	355	175	175	1,575	745	835
Chinese languages	355	175	175	1,570	740	825
Cantonese	60	25	35	705	330	375
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	285	145	140	925	420	500
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	30	20	10
Wu (Shanghainese)	15	0	10	20	0	15
Chinese, n.o.s.	35	10	20	70	40	30
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	80	40	35
Lao	0	0	0	40	35	10
Thai	0	0	0	40	10	35
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	0	10	155	85	80
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	10	0	0	150	80	70
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	75	40	35
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	15	0	15
Hungarian	0	0	0	55	35	20
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	65	30	35
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	28,910	13,465	15,450	108,065	52,490	55,575
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	28,160	13,090	15,075	97,480	46,990	50,495
Canadian citizens aged under 18	4,900	2,540	2,365	16,175	8,085	8,085
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	23,265	10,550	12,710	81,310	38,900	42,410
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	750	380	375	10,585	5,500	5,080
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	28,915	13,465	15,450	108,065	52,485	55,580
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	27,675	12,820	14,855	82,235	39,350	42,875
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	775	420	355	22,505	11,350	11,155
Before 1981	340	175	165	3,875	1,840	2,035
1981 to 1990	55	40	15	2,730	1,395	1,340
1991 to 2000	60	25	35	3,600	1,800	1,800
2001 to 2010	135	70	60	6,650	3,440	3,215
2001 to 2005	65	30	30	2,605	1,365	1,240
2006 to 2010	70	40	30	4,050	2,070	1,980
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	190	110	80	5,645	2,870	2,770
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	465	225	240	3,325	1,780	1,550
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	770	420	350	22,505	11,350	11,155
Under 5 years	115	75	35	2,045	1,095	945
5 to 14 years	170	105	60	3,030	1,600	1,430
15 to 24 years	135	60	85	3,840	1,875	1,970
25 to 44 years	305	150	155	12,420	6,265	6,155
45 years and over	55	35	15	1,165	515	645
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	775	425	355	22,505	11,355	11,155
Americas	125	55	75	6,015	2,990	3,025
Brazil	0	0	0	290	145	145
Colombia	0	0	0	595	260	335
El Salvador	0	0	0	410	210	195
Guyana	0	0	0	15	10	0
Haiti	0	0	0	1,415	635	775
Jamaica	10	0	0	25	15	10
Mexico	0	0	0	615	360	255
Peru	0	0	0	445	200	245
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	20	15	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	105	45	65	355	180	170
Other places of birth in Americas	10	0	10	1,840	955	880
Europe	315	185	135	8,525	4,225	4,300
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	20	15	0
Croatia	0	10	0	25	15	10
France	20	0	15	4,510	2,315	2,195
Germany	50	30	15	145	45	95
Greece	10	10	10	80	50	30
Hungary	0	0	0	15	0	10
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	10	10	0	10	0	10
Italy	20	15	10	715	360	355
Netherlands	10	10	0	35	35	10
Poland	15	10	10	260	110	145
Portugal	0	0	0	820	375	450
Romania	0	0	0	275	145	135
Russian Federation	10	0	10	195	90	105
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	0	0	0	50	10	35
Ukraine	10	0	10	325	130	195
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	130	85	40	100	55	40
Other places of birth in Europe	30	10	15	945	465	480
Africa	75	40	40	4,875	2,725	2,150
Algeria	0	10	0	1,825	1,030	785
Egypt	0	0	0	110	65	45
Ethiopia	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kenya	0	0	0	10	10	0
Morocco	0	0	0	1,010	510	505
Nigeria	15	10	0	10	10	0
Somalia	0	0	0	10	10	0
South Africa, Republic of	10	0	0	10	10	0
Other places of birth in Africa	45	25	20	1,890	1,075	810
Asia	245	135	110	3,060	1,385	1,670
Afghanistan	0	0	0	20	10	10
Bangladesh	10	0	0	40	20	20
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	60	40	20	625	275	350
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	40	15	20
India	15	15	0	95	50	50
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	105	65	45
Iraq	0	0	0	25	20	0
Japan	10	0	0	60	0	60
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	55	15	40
Lebanon	0	0	0	225	115	110
Pakistan	65	40	25	45	20	25
Philippines	60	25	35	50	10	40
Sri Lanka	10	0	0	135	50	85
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	35	20	20
Taiwan	0	0	0	20	10	15
Viet Nam	10	10	0	995	440	555
Other places of birth in Asia	15	10	0	485	255	230
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	10	10	0	30	20	10
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	190	105	80	5,645	2,875	2,770
Americas	10	0	10	1,255	630	630
Brazil	0	0	0	150	70	75
Colombia	0	0	0	170	70	100
Cuba	0	0	0	105	60	45
Haiti	0	0	0	280	115	160
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	185	115	75
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	0	0	10	100	65	35
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	10	10	0	55	20	35
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	210	105	100
Europe	20	20	10	2,285	1,155	1,130
France	0	0	0	1,700	845	855
Germany	0	0	0	25	15	10
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	10	10	0	15	10	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	65	25	40
Romania	0	0	0	30	20	15
Russian Federation	0	0	0	55	25	30
Ukraine	0	0	0	125	60	65
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	10	10	0	15	20	0
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	10	255	140	115
Africa	30	10	15	1,700	895	805
Algeria	0	10	0	735	405	335
Cameroon	0	0	0	60	25	40
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	40	10	35
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	25	10	10
Egypt	10	0	10	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	305	145	170
Nigeria	15	10	10	10	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	205	110	95
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	310	180	125
Asia	125	70	55	395	190	200
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	35	25	10	125	60	65
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	0	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	60	35	25
Iraq	0	0	0	0	10	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	20	0	20
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	10	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	20	15	0
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	35	15	15	10	0	0
Philippines	50	20	25	10	0	15
Saudi Arabia	0	10	0	15	15	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	25	15	10
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	10	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	10	10	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	35	10	25
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	40	10	25
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	10	10	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	0	10	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	28,915	13,460	15,450	108,065	52,485	55,575
First generationCensus data footnote 69	1,310	680	630	26,620	13,520	13,100
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	1,720	800	920	15,275	7,515	7,760
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	25,885	11,985	13,900	66,170	31,450	34,715
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	440	250	190	18,985	9,665	9,320
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	285	170	110	11,455	6,060	5,395
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	135	100	35	6,810	3,965	2,850
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	150	75	80	4,645	2,100	2,550
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	115	50	65	4,760	2,115	2,645
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	35	25	10	2,520	1,365	1,155
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	0	0	0	250	130	125
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	28,910	13,465	15,450	108,065	52,490	55,575
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	2,160	1,060	1,095	970	460	505
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	2,120	1,045	1,075	915	430	480
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	1,560	795	760	405	175	230
Métis	545	240	305	490	255	230
Inuk (Inuit)	15	10	10	20	10	20
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	10	10	0	20	15	0
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	35	10	25	30	10	15
Non-Aboriginal identity	26,755	12,405	14,350	107,100	52,030	55,070
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	28,915	13,465	15,445	108,065	52,490	55,580
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	1,390	700	690	200	110	90
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	27,525	12,765	14,765	107,860	52,375	55,485
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	28,915	13,465	15,450	108,065	52,490	55,575
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	1,030	520	510	465	140	325
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	1,020	510	510	460	140	320
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	950	465	485	405	120	290
Métis single ancestry	70	45	20	40	15	20
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	15	0	10
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	10	10	0	15	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	10	0	0	10	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	10	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	1,590	740	845	4,330	1,940	2,390
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	1,550	725	830	4,230	1,880	2,350
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	960	495	460	3,720	1,635	2,080
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	525	195	330	480	230	245
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	65	25	40	35	15	20
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	35	20	15	100	60	40
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	35	20	15	80	40	45
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	25	25	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	26,295	12,205	14,090	103,265	50,400	52,860
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	28,915	13,465	15,450	108,065	52,490	55,575
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	1,480	785	695	18,985	9,580	9,410
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	145	95	50	765	395	370
Chinese	365	190	180	1,535	675	860
Black	645	335	310	5,470	2,730	2,745
Filipino	100	55	50	80	25	55
Latin American	25	10	10	4,645	2,370	2,275
Arab	160	90	70	3,745	2,110	1,640
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	15	10	10	1,590	695	895
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	0	0	0	200	100	105
Korean	0	10	0	110	30	80
Japanese	10	0	0	140	40	100
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	10	10	0	195	115	80
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	0	0	0	505	300	210
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	27,430	12,675	14,760	89,080	42,910	46,170
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	28,910	13,465	15,445	108,065	52,485	55,575
North American Aboriginal origins	2,620	1,260	1,355	4,800	2,090	2,710
First Nations (North American Indian)	1,960	990	960	4,245	1,820	2,420
Inuit	75	30	45	70	40	30
Métis	635	265	365	600	290	315
Other North American origins	10,885	4,960	5,925	51,705	24,205	27,500
Acadian	420	190	225	755	310	440
American	75	45	30	820	390	430
Canadian	10,375	4,750	5,625	46,995	21,835	25,155
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	15	10	15
Newfoundlander	110	30	75	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	30	10	20	10	0	0
Ontarian	10	10	10	25	10	10
Québécois	10	0	0	4,325	2,240	2,085
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	0	0	0
European origins	21,130	9,790	11,345	56,505	27,695	28,810
British Isles origins	18,395	8,460	9,930	12,000	5,555	6,445
Channel Islander	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cornish	0	0	0	0	0	0
English	6,755	2,875	3,880	3,075	1,435	1,635
Irish	6,930	3,240	3,685	7,610	3,480	4,135
Manx	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish	12,250	5,675	6,570	3,225	1,510	1,720
Welsh	525	255	270	145	70	70
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	310	125	180	480	205	270
French origins	5,310	2,450	2,860	38,310	18,895	19,415
Alsatian	0	0	0	20	0	10
Breton	0	0	0	320	130	185
Corsican	0	0	0	75	25	50
French	5,315	2,450	2,860	38,030	18,780	19,255
Western European origins (except French origins)	1,550	725	825	5,275	2,595	2,680
Austrian	20	10	10	270	155	115
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	70	25	40	1,240	620	625
Dutch	450	215	235	445	240	210
Flemish	0	0	0	35	25	15
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	1,095	520	575	2,895	1,380	1,520
Luxembourger	0	0	0	30	10	20
Swiss	25	15	10	685	330	355
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	305	115	185	465	225	240
Danish	75	30	40	100	45	50
Finnish	60	15	40	45	15	25
Icelandic	0	0	10	15	15	0
Norwegian	90	40	55	140	70	75
Swedish	75	20	55	165	65	105
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	10	10	0	45	20	20
Eastern European origins	1,660	770	890	4,255	1,925	2,335
Bulgarian	0	0	0	215	90	125
Byelorussian	0	0	0	35	20	15
Czech	60	25	35	125	45	80
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	20	10	10	20	20	0
Estonian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Hungarian	155	85	70	250	125	125
Latvian	0	0	0	55	20	30
Lithuanian	30	10	20	110	55	55
Moldovan	0	0	0	85	45	45
Polish	900	390	500	1,385	650	735
Romanian	35	15	25	590	305	280
Russian	90	30	60	795	350	445
Slovak	25	10	15	80	35	45
Ukrainian	510	255	250	1,110	450	660
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	10	10	10	10	0	10
Southern European origins	1,475	710	765	12,175	5,975	6,195
Albanian	0	0	0	30	25	10
Bosnian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Catalan	0	0	0	105	60	45
Croatian	15	10	0	145	65	85
Cypriot	0	0	0	10	0	10
Greek	95	40	55	580	295	285
Italian	1,065	530	535	6,655	3,310	3,345
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Maltese	30	10	25	35	15	20
Montenegrin	0	0	0	15	10	10
Portuguese	80	45	35	2,235	1,065	1,170
Serbian	0	0	0	90	30	65
Sicilian	0	0	0	30	15	15
Slovenian	0	0	0	20	0	15
Spanish	205	85	120	3,100	1,545	1,555
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	35	15	20	55	15	40
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	15	15	0
Other European origins	55	25	35	580	320	265
Basque	0	0	0	130	70	60
Jewish	10	0	10	355	195	165
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	10	10	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	45	20	25	90	50	40
Caribbean origins	190	95	100	3,885	1,785	2,095
Antiguan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bahamian	0	0	10	10	10	0
Barbadian	50	40	15	25	20	10
Bermudan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	0	0	0	275	125	150
Dominican	0	0	0	550	255	290
Grenadian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	60	25	35
Haitian	0	0	0	2,720	1,235	1,485
Jamaican	40	10	30	90	30	60
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	40	15	25
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	15	10	10
St. Lucian	0	0	0	30	20	10
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	10	0	0	80	40	35
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	15	10	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	85	45	45	55	35	20
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	0	0	0	125	55	70
Latin, Central and South American origins	30	20	10	5,725	2,930	2,790
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	0	0	0	325	175	150
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	10
Argentinian	0	0	0	210	120	85
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	105	60	50
Brazilian	0	0	0	270	150	120
Chilean	0	0	0	640	340	305
Colombian	10	10	0	890	420	465
Costa Rican	0	0	0	40	30	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	95	25	70
Guatemalan	0	0	0	355	180	175
Guyanese	0	0	0	55	40	15
Hispanic	0	0	0	35	10	20
Honduran	0	0	0	80	35	50
Maya	0	0	0	45	35	15
Mexican	10	0	0	850	470	375
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	70	40	35
Panamanian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Paraguayan	0	0	0	10	10	10
Peruvian	0	0	0	805	365	440
Salvadorean	0	0	0	765	390	370
Uruguayan	0	0	0	75	35	35
Venezuelan	10	0	10	280	105	170
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	0	0	0	180	105	75
African origins	470	245	225	8,180	4,355	3,825
Central and West African origins	75	40	35	1,730	950	780
Akan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	20	0	10	80	35	45
Burkinabe	0	0	0	45	40	10
Cameroonian	35	20	20	170	95	70
Chadian	0	0	0	20	20	0
Congolese	0	0	0	555	300	250
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	30	10	25
Gabonese	0	0	0	40	25	15
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	10	0	0	40	15	25
Guinean	0	0	0	155	80	75
Ibo	0	0	0	20	15	10
Ivorian	0	0	0	95	60	35
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	95	55	40
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	20	20	0	50	35	20
Peulh	0	0	0	55	40	15
Senegalese	0	0	0	275	130	145
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	55	20	35
Wolof	0	0	0	35	25	15
Yoruba	0	0	0	50	20	30
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	95	55	40
North African origins	30	20	10	5,075	2,705	2,375
Algerian	10	0	0	1,955	1,020	935
Berber	0	0	0	960	570	385
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	10	10	10	365	170	195
Libyan	0	10	0	10	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	10	10	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	1,380	695	685
Sudanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	675	370	300
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	60	40	15
Southern and East African origins	20	0	20	545	310	240
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	10
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	35	25	0
Burundian	0	0	0	40	0	30
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	10	0	0	10	10	0
Ethiopian	0	0	10	55	40	15
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	0	0	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	130	65	60
Mauritian	0	0	0	95	50	50
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	75	55	15
Seychellois	0	0	0	10	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	35	20	15
South African	0	0	0	40	15	25
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	10
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	10	10	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	55	35	20
Other African origins	355	175	175	925	450	470
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	35	25	15	35	15	20
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	320	150	165	895	445	450
Asian origins	1,445	780	665	7,555	3,560	3,995
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	750	405	340	2,640	1,365	1,270
Afghan	0	0	0	30	15	20
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	100	45	55	805	440	370
Armenian	0	0	0	245	100	150
Assyrian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	15	0	15
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	10	10	0	175	100	75
Iraqi	0	0	0	20	15	0
Israeli	0	0	0	40	20	25
Jordanian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	10	15	0	10
Kurd	0	0	0	55	45	10
Kuwaiti	40	0	30	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	575	310	265	760	380	380
Palestinian	0	0	0	90	45	40
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Syrian	85	65	20	220	110	110
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	20	15	0
Turk	10	0	10	280	150	130
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	10	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	25	10	25
South Asian origins	145	90	55	905	485	420
Bangladeshi	10	10	10	25	20	0
Bengali	0	0	0	40	15	20
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	95	60	35	560	335	225
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	10	0	10
Pakistani	35	25	10	50	10	45
Punjabi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	25	15	10
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	210	95	115
Tamil	0	0	0	30	15	10
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	20	10	10
East and Southeast Asian origins	550	285	265	4,070	1,740	2,335
Burmese	0	0	0	15	0	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	230	95	135
Chinese	405	210	190	2,075	925	1,150
Filipino	110	55	55	110	35	75
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	25	0	25
Japanese	10	0	0	165	40	125
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	10	0	145	45	95
Laotian	0	0	0	55	30	20
Malaysian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	45	15	35
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	15	10	10
Thai	0	0	0	45	15	30
Tibetan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Vietnamese	0	10	10	1,530	685	845
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	20	15	10	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	15	10	0	20	15	10
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	15	10	0	25	15	0
Oceania origins	10	0	0	70	45	25
Australian	10	0	10	40	25	20
New Zealander	0	0	0	15	10	0
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	15	10	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	10	10	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	10	10	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	13,440	...	...	58,580	...	...
Owner	8,165	...	...	17,555	...	...
Renter	5,115	...	...	41,030	...	...
Band housing	160	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	13,440	...	...	58,580	...	...
Condominium	220	...	...	11,470	...	...
Not condominium	13,220	...	...	47,110	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	13,435	...	...	58,585	...	...
No bedrooms	15	...	...	1,055	...	...
1 bedroom	1,765	...	...	24,550	...	...
2 bedrooms	3,475	...	...	21,480	...	...
3 bedrooms	5,360	...	...	9,115	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	2,815	...	...	2,385	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	13,435	...	...	58,585	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	3,225	...	...	36,925	...	...
5 rooms	2,215	...	...	10,835	...	...
6 rooms	2,135	...	...	5,415	...	...
7 rooms	2,060	...	...	2,430	...	...
8 or more rooms	3,800	...	...	2,965	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.3	...	...	4.3	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	13,435	...	...	58,585	...	...
One person or fewer per room	13,395	...	...	58,015	...	...
More than 1 person per room	45	...	...	570	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	13,440	...	...	58,585	...	...
Suitable	13,050	...	...	55,765	...	...
Not suitable	390	...	...	2,820	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	13,435	...	...	58,580	...	...
1960 or before	5,720	...	...	32,005	...	...
1961 to 1980	4,365	...	...	12,645	...	...
1981 to 1990	1,375	...	...	4,915	...	...
1991 to 2000	860	...	...	3,110	...	...
2001 to 2005	335	...	...	1,590	...	...
2006 to 2010	385	...	...	1,805	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	395	...	...	2,510	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	13,440	...	...	58,580	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	12,180	...	...	53,220	...	...
Major repairs needed	1,255	...	...	5,360	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	13,440	...	...	58,585	...	...
1 household maintainer	9,015	...	...	40,245	...	...
2 household maintainers	4,135	...	...	17,185	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	285	...	...	1,150	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	13,440	...	...	58,585	...	...
15 to 24 years	410	...	...	2,880	...	...
25 to 34 years	1,535	...	...	14,360	...	...
35 to 44 years	1,805	...	...	12,825	...	...
45 to 54 years	2,315	...	...	9,655	...	...
55 to 64 years	2,970	...	...	9,275	...	...
65 to 74 years	2,390	...	...	5,525	...	...
75 to 84 years	1,425	...	...	2,805	...	...
85 years and over	600	...	...	1,250	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	13,075	...	...	58,540	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	9,690	...	...	41,220	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	3,380	...	...	17,315	...	...
30% to less than 100%	2,980	...	...	15,090	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	7,990	...	...	17,550	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	53.3	...	...	71.7	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	13.2	...	...	19.9	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	800	...	...	1,325	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	914	...	...	1,413	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	149,925	...	...	399,733	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	165,663	...	...	421,193	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	5,100	...	...	41,030	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	25.0	...	...	8.3	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	45.7	...	...	33.7	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	751	...	...	735	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	784	...	...	793	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	24,850	11,375	13,475	93,040	44,875	48,160
No certificate, diploma or degree	5,040	2,350	2,685	12,930	6,260	6,670
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	6,830	3,060	3,775	14,840	7,715	7,130
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	12,980	5,960	7,020	65,270	30,905	34,360
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	2,580	1,880	700	9,060	5,285	3,775
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,415	860	555	6,730	3,610	3,115
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,170	1,020	145	2,325	1,675	655
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	4,920	1,780	3,140	16,090	7,950	8,145
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	750	290	460	4,110	1,800	2,305
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	4,725	2,015	2,710	36,010	15,870	20,140
Bachelor's degree	3,190	1,330	1,860	20,790	9,040	11,750
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	405	170	235	3,260	1,375	1,885
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	175	105	75	495	210	290
Master's degree	780	315	470	9,965	4,425	5,545
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	170	95	75	1,500	830	670
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	15,180	6,995	8,185	70,040	34,765	35,275
No certificate, diploma or degree	1,740	925	815	5,665	3,245	2,420
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	3,880	1,780	2,095	9,055	5,170	3,885
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	9,565	4,295	5,270	55,320	26,350	28,970
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	1,735	1,265	470	7,300	4,285	3,015
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	995	610	385	5,470	2,970	2,500
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	740	650	85	1,830	1,315	510
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	3,665	1,345	2,315	12,280	6,265	6,010
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	515	205	310	3,385	1,505	1,880
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	3,645	1,470	2,175	32,355	14,295	18,065
Bachelor's degree	2,490	1,000	1,490	18,350	8,035	10,315
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	250	95	155	2,895	1,230	1,660
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	140	70	70	460	195	270
Master's degree	635	240	395	9,335	4,145	5,195
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	130	75	60	1,310	695	620
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	24,850	11,370	13,480	93,040	44,880	48,160
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	11,870	5,410	6,460	27,770	13,970	13,800
Education	1,195	335	860	3,620	900	2,720
13. Education	1,190	335	855	3,620	905	2,715
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	210	110	105	7,635	3,820	3,815
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	50	35	15	890	655	235
50. Visual and performing arts	155	70	90	6,745	3,170	3,580
Humanities	585	275	305	6,270	2,680	3,590
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	20	15	0	1,085	295	780
23. English language and literature/letters	145	65	80	310	115	190
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	230	85	145	2,355	1,085	1,270
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	25	10	15
38. Philosophy and religious studies	25	10	15	485	350	135
39. Theology and religious vocations	40	35	15	90	45	45
54. History	100	65	40	575	325	250
55. French language and literature/letters	20	10	10	1,345	445	895
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,315	400	915	10,705	3,805	6,900
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	35	10	20	205	50	155
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	90	40	50	2,865	1,020	1,850
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	405	95	305	775	95	680
22. Legal professions and studies	245	75	170	1,720	675	1,050
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	0	0	10	340	60	280
42. Psychology	270	65	205	1,420	365	1,050
45. Social sciences	270	110	160	3,380	1,540	1,835
Business, management and public administration	2,640	755	1,885	12,725	5,120	7,605
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	10	0	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	225	30	195	1,010	230	785
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	2,415	720	1,695	11,700	4,895	6,805
Physical and life sciences and technologies	290	130	160	2,605	1,485	1,120
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	110	55	60	1,145	460	685
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	95	30	65	325	225	100
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	0	0	305	180	115
40. Physical sciences	55	35	20	725	545	180
41. Science technologies/technicians	20	10	10	110	70	40
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	375	175	200	3,335	2,510	825
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	305	155	150	2,685	2,160	525
25. Library science	35	0	30	295	90	210
27. Mathematics and statistics	30	15	20	265	195	65
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	90	65	25
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	2,825	2,675	145	8,655	7,225	1,430
04. Architecture and related services	15	15	0	1,085	545	535
14. Engineering	320	285	35	2,995	2,420	570
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	520	480	35	1,300	1,195	110
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	925	880	40	1,465	1,375	90
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	680	655	20	955	905	50
48. Precision production	370	355	10	855	775	75
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	130	70	60	840	450	395
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	55	20	35	455	220	240
03. Natural resources and conservation	75	50	25	380	225	155
Health and related fields	2,395	425	1,980	6,040	1,435	4,615
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	40	25	15	635	305	335
51. Health professions and related programs	2,285	345	1,940	5,290	1,075	4,210
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	70	45	20	115	50	65
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,030	625	405	2,825	1,475	1,350
12. Personal and culinary services	545	190	355	1,960	765	1,195
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	30	25	0	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	145	115	30	480	370	110
49. Transportation and materials moving	310	290	20	370	330	45
Other	0	0	0	20	10	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	15	10	10
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	15,180	6,995	8,180	70,040	34,765	35,275
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	5,615	2,700	2,910	14,720	8,415	6,305
Education	770	210	565	2,970	740	2,225
13. Education	770	205	560	2,970	740	2,230
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	155	85	70	6,615	3,330	3,285
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	40	30	10	755	560	195
50. Visual and performing arts	115	60	60	5,860	2,770	3,090
Humanities	395	185	210	4,830	2,100	2,725
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	15	10	0	910	270	640
23. English language and literature/letters	95	50	50	265	100	160
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	175	65	110	1,555	765	785
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	15	0	15
38. Philosophy and religious studies	10	0	10	420	295	125
39. Theology and religious vocations	15	15	10	60	30	35
54. History	75	40	35	455	265	195
55. French language and literature/letters	10	10	0	1,150	370	775
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,085	305	780	9,200	3,245	5,955
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	20	10	10	190	45	150
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	65	35	30	2,500	895	1,605
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	330	80	250	655	75	580
22. Legal professions and studies	205	50	155	1,515	595	920
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	0	0	0	310	45	270
42. Psychology	225	45	180	1,180	305	870
45. Social sciences	230	85	150	2,850	1,295	1,555
Business, management and public administration	1,945	545	1,400	11,060	4,470	6,595
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	10	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	195	25	170	870	185	685
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	1,745	520	1,235	10,185	4,280	5,900
Physical and life sciences and technologies	235	90	145	2,015	1,120	895
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	95	35	55	1,015	395	625
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	70	15	55	220	160	60
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	0	10	90	70	25
40. Physical sciences	50	35	15	610	455	150
41. Science technologies/technicians	10	0	10	75	40	35
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	320	145	180	3,035	2,275	750
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	270	130	135	2,495	1,995	500
25. Library science	35	10	25	250	80	170
27. Mathematics and statistics	20	10	15	215	155	60
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	70	45	25
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	1,980	1,880	100	7,450	6,155	1,295
04. Architecture and related services	0	10	0	960	475	485
14. Engineering	230	215	20	2,820	2,290	525
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	390	365	25	1,045	950	95
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	640	615	30	1,145	1,065	80
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	490	470	15	755	710	45
48. Precision production	220	210	10	720	655	65
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	105	55	50	765	405	360
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	45	20	25	410	195	210
03. Natural resources and conservation	60	40	20	360	215	145
Health and related fields	1,800	335	1,470	5,025	1,240	3,785
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	35	20	15	550	260	295
51. Health professions and related programs	1,715	285	1,430	4,370	940	3,430
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	55	30	25	105	40	60
Personal, protective and transportation services	765	465	300	2,340	1,255	1,080
12. Personal and culinary services	400	140	260	1,600	645	960
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	0	0	0	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	15	10	10	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	110	90	25	405	310	95
49. Transportation and materials moving	240	225	15	320	290	25
Other	0	0	0	20	10	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	20	0	15
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	24,850	11,370	13,480	93,040	44,875	48,160
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	11,870	5,410	6,455	27,770	13,970	13,800
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	12,980	5,960	7,020	65,265	30,910	34,360
Location of study inside Canada	12,405	5,695	6,710	54,895	25,620	29,275
Same as province or territory of residence	10,860	4,935	5,920	53,210	24,765	28,450
Different than province or territory of residence	1,545	755	790	1,685	855	825
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	570	265	310	10,375	5,285	5,085
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	180	75	100	425	230	190
Philippines	60	25	35	15	0	10
India	10	10	0	40	20	20
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	40	25	15	190	110	75
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	125	50	70	265	115	155
France	10	10	0	4,525	2,300	2,215
Other	145	60	85	4,920	2,510	2,410
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	15,175	6,995	8,185	70,035	34,760	35,275
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	5,615	2,700	2,915	14,720	8,410	6,305
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	9,560	4,290	5,270	55,320	26,350	28,965
Location of study inside Canada	9,200	4,125	5,075	46,000	21,630	24,370
Same as province or territory of residence	8,015	3,565	4,450	44,585	20,925	23,665
Different than province or territory of residence	1,185	565	620	1,410	705	705
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	360	165	200	9,315	4,720	4,600
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	110	45	65	355	185	165
Philippines	65	30	35	15	0	15
India	0	0	0	20	10	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	20	10	10	170	100	70
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	55	30	25	250	105	145
France	0	0	0	4,120	2,100	2,025
Other	105	50	55	4,390	2,220	2,170
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	24,850	11,370	13,480	93,040	44,880	48,160
In the labour force	13,725	6,645	7,085	66,840	33,520	33,315
Employed	11,670	5,365	6,300	62,000	30,900	31,100
Unemployed	2,060	1,275	780	4,840	2,625	2,215
Not in the labour force	11,120	4,725	6,390	26,195	11,355	14,845
Participation rate	55.2	58.4	52.6	71.8	74.7	69.2
Employment rate	47.0	47.2	46.7	66.6	68.9	64.6
Unemployment rate	15.0	19.2	11.0	7.2	7.8	6.6
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	24,850	11,375	13,480	93,040	44,880	48,160
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	10,510	4,430	6,085	24,510	10,605	13,900
Worked	14,335	6,945	7,390	68,535	34,275	34,255
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	6,610	3,165	3,445	30,735	16,185	14,550
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	7,725	3,780	3,950	37,795	18,095	19,705
Average weeks worked in reference year	40.2	39.1	41.3	42.4	42.6	42.1
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	13,725	6,640	7,085	66,840	33,525	33,320
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	455	255	195	1,620	860	765
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	13,275	6,385	6,885	65,220	32,670	32,555
Employee	12,510	5,885	6,630	57,450	28,215	29,230
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	765	505	260	7,775	4,450	3,320
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	13,730	6,640	7,085	66,840	33,525	33,315
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	450	255	195	1,620	860	760
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	13,270	6,390	6,885	65,220	32,665	32,555
0 Management occupations	995	600	395	6,210	3,450	2,760
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	2,055	535	1,515	11,230	4,020	7,210
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	505	430	80	6,125	4,645	1,480
3 Health occupations	1,295	300	995	4,025	1,035	2,990
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	1,915	675	1,245	10,325	3,490	6,835
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	360	160	200	7,010	3,530	3,485
6 Sales and service occupations	3,860	1,560	2,295	14,455	7,455	7,000
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	1,715	1,625	90	4,095	3,825	270
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	340	305	30	265	215	50
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	235	200	35	1,470	1,000	470
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	13,725	6,640	7,085	66,845	33,525	33,315
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	455	255	195	1,625	860	760
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	13,275	6,390	6,890	65,220	32,665	32,550
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	120	100	25	170	90	80
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	190	170	20	50	35	15
22 Utilities	70	55	15	470	315	155
23 Construction	830	740	85	1,905	1,680	220
31-33 Manufacturing	390	315	70	3,935	2,705	1,230
41 Wholesale trade	220	155	65	1,640	995	650
44-45 Retail trade	2,010	815	1,195	6,305	3,120	3,185
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	470	370	105	1,750	1,325	425
51 Information and cultural industries	245	155	90	5,035	2,870	2,160
52 Finance and insurance	255	115	140	2,725	1,355	1,370
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	145	90	50	965	530	440
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	520	290	230	7,980	4,460	3,520
55 Management of companies and enterprises	10	0	10	70	35	40
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	940	570	375	2,995	1,745	1,250
61 Educational services	1,240	420	820	6,800	2,560	4,240
62 Health care and social assistance	2,190	495	1,700	7,935	1,975	5,960
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	340	165	175	2,995	1,445	1,550
72 Accommodation and food services	1,330	545	785	4,795	2,555	2,235
81 Other services (except public administration)	465	225	240	3,325	1,250	2,080
91 Public administration	1,305	605	705	3,380	1,635	1,745
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	11,670	5,365	6,305	62,000	30,900	31,100
Worked at home	400	215	185	4,315	2,240	2,075
Worked outside Canada	15	10	10	170	110	60
No fixed workplace address	1,160	830	330	4,825	3,205	1,620
Worked at usual place	10,095	4,315	5,785	52,695	25,355	27,340
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	10,100	4,315	5,780	52,690	25,350	27,345
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	9,370	3,880	5,490	45,740	21,390	24,355
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	345	155	185	1,810	1,080	725
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	145	95	50	5,040	2,815	2,220
Commute to a different province or territory	235	180	55	105	70	35
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	11,255	5,140	6,110	57,515	28,555	28,960
Car, truck, van - as a driver	8,975	4,185	4,790	21,445	12,265	9,180
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	1,150	370	780	1,305	465	835
Public transit	325	200	125	23,155	9,920	13,235
Walked	570	265	305	5,310	2,355	2,955
Bicycle	40	25	20	5,790	3,235	2,550
Other method	195	100	95	515	315	210
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	11,255	5,140	6,110	57,520	28,555	28,960
Less than 15 minutes	6,765	2,820	3,940	6,795	3,295	3,495
15 to 29 minutes	3,350	1,595	1,755	18,920	9,705	9,215
30 to 44 minutes	750	465	285	20,640	10,210	10,430
45 to 59 minutes	185	120	65	7,245	3,430	3,810
60 minutes and over	205	145	70	3,920	1,910	2,005
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	11,255	5,145	6,115	57,515	28,555	28,960
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	465	285	180	2,490	1,770	720
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	1,595	835	765	6,380	3,800	2,585
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	2,865	1,425	1,440	16,270	7,170	9,105
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	3,350	1,220	2,130	16,835	7,360	9,475
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	1,125	470	660	7,785	3,925	3,865
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	1,850	905	940	7,755	4,545	3,210
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	14,710	7,115	7,600	70,310	35,115	35,195
Single responses	14,590	7,055	7,530	64,085	31,845	32,240
Official languages	14,540	7,030	7,510	63,685	31,655	32,030
English	14,450	7,010	7,440	7,495	4,180	3,315
French	90	20	70	56,190	27,475	28,710
Non-official languages	50	30	25	405	190	210
Aboriginal languages	30	20	10	10	10	0
Algonquian languages	30	20	10	10	10	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	10	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	30	20	10	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	35	25	10	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	20	0	15	400	185	215
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	25	20	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	25	20	10
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	25	20	10
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	50	20	30
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	55	25	30
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	0	0	0	240	115	125
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	30	10	20
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	30	10	25
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	20	10	15
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	195	105	90
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	30	15	15
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	155	70	85
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	10	0	10
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	15	10	15	55	20	25
Chinese languages	20	0	15	50	25	25
Cantonese	15	0	10	20	10	10
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	10	0	0	25	10	15
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	10	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	125	55	65	6,225	3,265	2,960
English and French	85	35	55	5,640	3,025	2,615
English and non-official language	35	25	15	45	35	15
French and non-official language	0	0	0	210	85	125
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	335	125	210
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	14,715	7,115	7,595	70,315	35,115	35,200
None	14,350	6,950	7,405	38,195	18,490	19,705
English	85	35	55	24,825	12,735	12,095
French	155	70	85	5,405	3,035	2,365
Non-official language	110	55	55	1,055	460	600
Aboriginal	75	35	40	15	10	0
Non-Aboriginal	35	20	10	1,045	450	595
English and French	0	0	0	45	15	30
English and non-official language	0	0	0	590	270	315
French and non-official language	0	0	0	175	100	75
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	15	10	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	28,645	13,315	15,330	106,760	51,825	54,940
Non-movers	25,480	11,875	13,605	87,285	42,260	45,025
Movers	3,165	1,440	1,720	19,475	9,560	9,910
Non-migrants	2,490	1,150	1,350	14,865	7,320	7,550
Migrants	670	295	380	4,605	2,245	2,360
Internal migrants	555	260	300	2,875	1,355	1,515
Intraprovincial migrants	270	115	150	2,555	1,170	1,385
Interprovincial migrants	290	140	150	320	185	135
External migrants	115	35	80	1,725	880	845
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	27,635	12,800	14,840	101,900	49,315	52,580
Non-movers	19,020	8,785	10,240	49,830	23,995	25,830
Movers	8,610	4,015	4,600	52,075	25,320	26,755
Non-migrants	6,540	2,990	3,550	35,895	17,555	18,335
Migrants	2,075	1,025	1,050	16,180	7,765	8,415
Internal migrants	1,505	725	780	9,390	4,325	5,065
Intraprovincial migrants	725	300	420	8,440	3,885	4,550
Interprovincial migrants	780	420	360	950	440	515
External migrants	570	300	265	6,790	3,440	3,350