Census Profile, 2016 Census
Salaberry-de-Valleyfield [Population centre], Quebec and Brandon, City [Census subdivision], Manitoba

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Salaberry-de-Valleyfield Quebec [Population centre]			Brandon, CY Manitoba [Census subdivision]
	Data quality , Salaberry-de-Valleyfield [Population centre], Quebec  Map : Salaberry-de-Valleyfield [Population centre], Quebec Change geography 1			Data quality : Brandon, City [Census subdivision], Manitoba  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	39,048	...	...	48,859	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	38,323 r	...	...	46,061	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	1.9	...	...	6.1	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	18,599	...	...	21,485	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	17,911	...	...	20,270	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,197.9	...	...	631.2	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	32.60	...	...	77.41	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	39,050	18,880	20,170	48,860	23,530	25,330
0 to 14 years	5,270	2,745	2,525	9,270	4,740	4,535
0 to 4 years	1,885	975	905	3,245	1,685	1,560
5 to 9 years	1,805	950	860	3,125	1,580	1,545
10 to 14 years	1,580	825	755	2,900	1,465	1,435
15 to 64 years	24,425	12,070	12,355	32,055	15,680	16,370
15 to 19 years	1,880	945	935	2,920	1,450	1,470
20 to 24 years	2,365	1,205	1,160	3,665	1,750	1,910
25 to 29 years	2,345	1,200	1,145	3,845	1,865	1,980
30 to 34 years	2,085	1,050	1,035	3,765	1,885	1,875
35 to 39 years	2,195	1,120	1,080	3,535	1,755	1,785
40 to 44 years	1,945	985	960	3,235	1,620	1,615
45 to 49 years	2,235	1,060	1,175	2,705	1,355	1,350
50 to 54 years	3,000	1,450	1,545	2,995	1,415	1,585
55 to 59 years	3,340	1,615	1,720	2,875	1,375	1,500
60 to 64 years	3,035	1,445	1,585	2,515	1,220	1,295
65 years and over	9,350	4,060	5,290	7,535	3,110	4,425
65 to 69 years	2,780	1,320	1,460	2,240	995	1,240
70 to 74 years	2,395	1,080	1,315	1,565	685	885
75 to 79 years	1,575	685	890	1,300	555	740
80 to 84 years	1,225	500	720	1,035	425	610
85 years and over	1,375	470	905	1,395	445	950
85 to 89 years	875	330	545	800	285	515
90 to 94 years	390	125	265	415	115	305
95 to 99 years	105	20	80	160	45	115
100 years and over	15	0	10	20	5	20
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	13.5	14.5	12.5	19.0	20.1	17.9
15 to 64 years	62.5	63.9	61.3	65.6	66.6	64.6
65 years and over	23.9	21.5	26.2	15.4	13.2	17.5
85 years and over	3.5	2.5	4.5	2.9	1.9	3.8
Average age of the population	45.4	43.8	46.9	38.6	37.2	39.8
Median age of the population	48.3	45.9	50.2	36.3	35.2	37.4
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	17,915	...	...	20,270	...	...
Single-detached house	8,195	...	...	10,725	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	5	...	...	700	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	9,710	...	...	7,670	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,165	...	...	900	...	...
Row house	360	...	...	1,500	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	2,500	...	...	610	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	5,620	...	...	4,625	...	...
Other single-attached house	65	...	...	35	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	0	...	...	1,175	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	17,910	...	...	20,270	...	...
1 person	6,670	...	...	6,270	...	...
2 persons	6,570	...	...	6,975	...	...
3 persons	2,345	...	...	3,015	...	...
4 persons	1,570	...	...	2,545	...	...
5 or more persons	750	...	...	1,470	...	...
Number of persons in private households	37,260	...	...	47,560	...	...
Average household size	2.1	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	33,775	16,135	17,640	39,585	18,790	20,795
Married or living common law	17,915	8,960	8,950	22,100	11,090	11,010
Married	9,895	4,955	4,940	18,015	9,035	8,980
Living common law	8,015	4,000	4,010	4,085	2,055	2,030
Not married and not living common law	15,865	7,170	8,690	17,485	7,705	9,780
Never married	9,545	5,105	4,440	11,490	5,930	5,555
Separated	530	235	300	985	425	565
Divorced	3,010	1,200	1,810	2,470	900	1,580
Widowed	2,775	630	2,145	2,540	455	2,080
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	10,760	...	...	13,110	...	...
2 persons	6,520	...	...	6,785	...	...
3 persons	2,190	...	...	2,780	...	...
4 persons	1,475	...	...	2,455	...	...
5 or more persons	580	...	...	1,095	...	...
Average size of census families	2.7	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	10,765	...	...	13,115	...	...
Total couple families	8,660	...	...	10,765	...	...
Married couples	4,655	...	...	8,720	...	...
Common-law couples	4,005	...	...	2,040	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	2,105	...	...	2,345	...	...
Female parent	1,620	...	...	1,915	...	...
Male parent	485	...	...	435	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	8,660	...	...	10,760	...	...
Couples without children	5,130	...	...	5,410	...	...
Couples with children	3,525	...	...	5,355	...	...
1 child	1,645	...	...	2,155	...	...
2 children	1,330	...	...	2,225	...	...
3 or more children	550	...	...	975	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	2,105	...	...	2,350	...	...
1 child	1,390	...	...	1,375	...	...
2 children	550	...	...	625	...	...
3 or more children	170	...	...	350	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	8,650	4,105	4,540	9,965	4,685	5,280
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	17,915	...	...	20,270	...	...
One-census-family households	10,520	...	...	12,525	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	5,035	...	...	5,210	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	5,480	...	...	7,310	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	120	...	...	295	...	...
Non-census-family households	7,270	...	...	7,455	...	...
One-person households	6,670	...	...	6,270	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	600	...	...	1,185	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	38,015	18,415	19,600	47,940	23,170	24,770
English only	165	90	70	44,235	21,465	22,770
French only	23,965	10,920	13,045	15	5	10
English and French	13,850	7,390	6,460	2,525	1,135	1,390
Neither English nor French	30	10	25	1,165	565	605
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	38,015	18,415	19,600	47,940	23,170	24,770
English	1,260	635	620	46,115	22,300	23,820
French	36,530	17,670	18,860	580	275	300
English and French	190	100	95	125	65	60
Neither English nor French	30	10	20	1,115	535	585
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	1,360	685	670	640	305	330
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	3.6	3.7	3.4	1.3	1.3	1.3
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	38,015	18,415	19,600	47,940	23,175	24,770
Single responses	37,570	18,200	19,365	47,250	22,830	24,425
Official languages	37,015	17,925	19,095	39,100	18,755	20,345
English	1,130	565	565	38,480	18,470	20,010
French	35,885	17,355	18,525	620	290	335
Non-official languages	550	280	275	8,145	4,075	4,080
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	235	90	145
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	175	65	110
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	0	0	85	30	60
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	5
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	5
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	30	10	20
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	5	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	5	55	25	35
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	85	30	55
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	75	30	50
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	10	5	5
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	5	5	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	50	20	30
Dakota	0	0	0	50	20	30
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	550	275	275	7,910	3,980	3,935
Afro-Asiatic languages	105	65	35	400	225	175
Berber languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	5	5	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	30	20	15
Bilen	0	0	0	25	15	10
Oromo	0	0	0	5	5	0
Somali	5	0	0	5	5	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	100	65	35	360	200	160
Amharic	0	0	0	225	120	105
Arabic	95	60	35	85	50	40
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	50	25	20
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	60	25	30	50	20	30
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	55	25	30	50	20	30
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	5	375	180	195
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	30	15	15
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	5	5	5
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	10	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	310	150	160
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	5	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Creole languages	25	15	10	95	45	50
Haitian Creole	5	0	5	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	25	15	10	80	35	40
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	5
Dravidian languages	5	0	0	70	40	35
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	45	25	20
Tamil	0	0	0	20	10	10
Telugu	0	0	0	10	5	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	280	140	145	4,995	2,515	2,475
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	30	15	10	915	420	495
Baltic languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Latvian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	25	15	15	910	415	495
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Bulgarian	5	5	0	0	0	5
Croatian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Czech	0	0	0	5	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	5	5	5	85	30	55
Russian	10	5	5	175	85	90
Serbian	0	0	5	0	5	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	5
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	5	0	620	290	325
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	5	0	0	5	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	5	0	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	25	20	15	770	375	395
Afrikaans	0	0	0	95	50	45
Danish	0	0	0	10	10	10
Dutch	15	10	5	80	35	40
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	10	5	5	565	275	285
Icelandic	0	0	0	5	0	5
Norwegian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	10	0	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	20	15	5	30	15	5
Indo-Iranian languages	10	5	5	1,025	570	455
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	985	550	435
Bengali	0	0	0	20	15	5
Gujarati	0	0	0	585	325	260
Hindi	0	0	0	60	35	25
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	5	5
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	200	110	90
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	15	10	5
Urdu	0	0	0	105	50	50
Iranian languages	10	5	5	35	15	20
Kurdish	5	5	0	5	0	5
Pashto	0	0	0	10	10	5
Persian (Farsi)	5	0	5	20	10	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Italic (Romance) languages	185	80	110	2,250	1,135	1,115
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	40	20	20	40	20	20
Portuguese	10	5	10	25	15	15
Romanian	25	10	15	5	5	5
Spanish	110	45	65	2,175	1,095	1,075
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	155	75	80
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Niger-Congo languages	25	5	15	135	70	70
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	5	5	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	5	0
Igbo	0	0	0	5	5	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	0	5	5	0	5
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	10	5	5
Wolof	10	5	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	100	45	55
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	5	0	15	5	5
American Sign Language	0	0	0	5	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	5	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	30	15	20	1,550	780	770
Chinese languages	35	15	20	1,545	775	770
Cantonese	10	10	5	345	170	170
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	15	5	5	1,130	570	560
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	10	5	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	5	0	5	55	25	30
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	5	5	5	15	5	15
Lao	5	5	5	5	5	0
Thai	5	0	0	10	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	5	5	10	5	5
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	10	5	5	5	0	5
Uyghur	0	0	0	5	0	5
Uzbek	0	0	0	5	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	5	5	0	25	10	15
Estonian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	10	5	5
Hungarian	0	5	0	20	10	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	10	0	5
Multiple responses	445	215	230	690	345	345
English and French	385	190	195	80	40	40
English and non-official language	0	0	0	545	265	280
French and non-official language	40	20	20	30	15	15
English, French and non-official language	15	10	10	35	20	15
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	38,010	18,415	19,600	47,940	23,170	24,770
Single responses	37,455	18,135	19,325	46,540	22,495	24,050
Official languages	37,235	18,030	19,200	41,170	19,750	21,420
English	895	450	445	41,010	19,675	21,335
French	36,345	17,585	18,765	155	75	80
Non-official languages	220	100	120	5,375	2,740	2,635
Aboriginal languages	0	0	5	35	15	15
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	20	5	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	10	0	10
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	5	5	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	5	5	5
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	5	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	10	5	0
Dakota	0	0	0	10	5	5
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	220	95	125	5,340	2,725	2,620
Afro-Asiatic languages	30	15	15	290	150	140
Berber languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	5	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	25	10	10
Bilen	0	0	0	20	10	10
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	30	15	15	265	135	130
Amharic	0	0	0	165	85	75
Arabic	30	15	15	55	25	35
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	45	25	20
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	45	15	25	35	10	20
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	35	15	20	35	15	20
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	190	100	95
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	20	10	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	5	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	155	80	75
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Creole languages	5	5	5	80	35	50
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	0	5	65	30	40
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	45	25	20
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	25	15	10
Tamil	0	0	0	5	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	10	5	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	105	45	60	3,090	1,585	1,505
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	15	10	5	410	210	195
Baltic languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Slavic languages	15	5	10	405	210	195
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	5	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	5
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	5	15	5	5
Russian	10	5	5	130	60	65
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	260	140	115
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	5	0	0	140	75	65
Afrikaans	0	0	0	55	25	30
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	5	5	0	5
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	80	45	40
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	10	5	0
Indo-Iranian languages	5	5	5	765	415	350
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	750	410	340
Bengali	0	0	0	5	5	5
Gujarati	0	0	0	475	265	210
Hindi	0	0	0	35	25	15
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	5	5	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	140	75	65
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	80	40	40
Iranian languages	5	0	0	20	10	10
Kurdish	5	0	0	5	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	5	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	75	30	50	1,770	880	895
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	10	5	5	5	5	0
Portuguese	5	0	5	5	0	5
Romanian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Spanish	50	15	30	1,760	875	890
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	120	55	65
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	60	25	30
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	5	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	10	5	5
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	30	15	15
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	5	5	5	25	15	10
American Sign Language	0	0	0	5	5	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	15	10	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	20	10	10	1,390	715	680
Chinese languages	20	10	10	1,390	715	675
Cantonese	10	5	5	310	155	150
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	10	5	5	1,025	525	495
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	50	30	20
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	5	0	0	5	5	0
Lao	5	5	0	5	5	5
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	0	5	5	5	5
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	10	5	5	5	5	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	5	5
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	555	280	275	1,400	680	715
English and French	400	195	205	50	30	25
English and non-official language	20	15	5	1,295	625	670
French and non-official language	115	65	50	10	5	5
English, French and non-official language	25	10	10	35	20	15
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	38,010	18,415	19,600	47,940	23,170	24,770
None	35,220	17,015	18,205	43,415	20,945	22,475
English	1,995	1,015	985	2,255	1,160	1,095
French	540	265	280	435	175	260
Non-official language	190	100	95	1,745	840	900
Aboriginal	5	0	0	210	80	130
Non-Aboriginal	190	100	95	1,535	765	770
English and French	10	5	5	20	10	15
English and non-official language	50	15	30	50	25	20
French and non-official language	10	0	10	10	5	5
English, French and non-official language	5	0	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	32,020	15,445	16,575	38,305	18,305	20,000
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	31,100	15,025	16,075	36,965	17,650	19,315
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,785	35,670	24,281	36,701	43,730	30,853
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	31,110	15,030	16,085	36,970	17,655	19,320
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,159	31,561	22,950	32,166	37,564	27,613
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	26,080	13,125	12,960	34,250	16,700	17,550
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	26,987	33,516	21,161	34,126	41,825	26,946
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	25,180	11,565	13,610	27,540	11,775	15,765
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,948	8,509	9,502	4,111	1,526	5,293
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	20,705	11,015	9,690	29,100	14,690	14,415
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,153	32,531	24,523	34,924	41,765	28,494
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	32,045	15,465	16,580	38,305	18,305	20,000
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	31,080	15,005	16,075	36,910	17,635	19,270
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,783	42,326	29,673	45,006	53,462	37,267
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	31,090	15,015	16,080	36,930	17,645	19,285
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,468	35,256	25,998	36,598	42,298	31,382
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	26,115	13,140	12,975	34,190	16,725	17,455
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,355	40,335	26,282	43,017	52,076	34,338
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	25,170	11,475	13,690	27,455	11,780	15,675
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	9,582	9,160	9,936	6,946	6,105	7,578
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	20,750	11,010	9,740	29,100	14,700	14,400
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,531	37,993	28,486	42,558	50,926	34,015
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	32,050	15,465	16,580	38,310	18,305	20,000
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	8,630	4,685	3,945	14,120	7,990	6,130
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	43,385	49,451	38,267	49,296	54,486	42,935
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	48,655	54,763	41,404	58,033	64,911	49,059
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	78.5	83.4	72.1	88.4	92.4	83.3
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	62.8	66.2	58.4	74.8	79.4	68.9
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	21.5	16.6	27.9	11.6	7.6	16.7
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	32,015	15,440	16,580	38,305	18,305	20,000
Without total income	920	420	500	1,345	655	685
With total income	31,100	15,025	16,075	36,965	17,655	19,310
Percentage with total income	97.1	97.3	97.0	96.5	96.4	96.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	3,580	1,445	2,135	4,165	1,720	2,440
$10,000 to $19,999	6,620	2,340	4,280	5,575	1,985	3,590
$20,000 to $29,999	5,465	2,325	3,140	5,365	1,975	3,385
$30,000 to $39,999	4,645	2,375	2,275	5,185	2,250	2,930
$40,000 to $49,999	3,725	1,940	1,785	4,835	2,345	2,490
$50,000 to $59,999	2,345	1,400	945	3,310	1,885	1,425
$60,000 to $69,999	1,560	955	605	2,340	1,425	915
$70,000 to $79,999	1,205	775	430	1,800	1,125	675
$80,000 to $89,999	750	535	215	1,410	825	585
$90,000 to $99,999	415	310	100	860	550	315
$100,000 and over	790	630	165	2,130	1,570	560
$100,000 to $149,999	620	495	125	1,510	1,100	410
$150,000 and over	175	130	40	615	475	150
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	32,015	15,445	16,580	38,305	18,310	20,000
Without after-tax income	905	415	495	1,335	650	685
With after-tax income	31,110	15,025	16,085	36,975	17,655	19,315
Percentage with after-tax income	97.2	97.3	97.0	96.5	96.4	96.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	3,720	1,470	2,250	4,335	1,750	2,585
$10,000 to $19,999	6,970	2,480	4,490	6,070	2,200	3,870
$20,000 to $29,999	6,720	3,045	3,670	6,635	2,545	4,080
$30,000 to $39,999	5,710	2,975	2,730	6,675	3,080	3,595
$40,000 to $49,999	3,535	2,035	1,505	4,890	2,720	2,165
$50,000 to $59,999	2,085	1,300	780	3,135	1,930	1,205
$60,000 to $69,999	1,240	845	395	2,225	1,325	900
$70,000 to $79,999	515	385	130	1,200	745	460
$80,000 and over	620	485	130	1,810	1,350	460
$80,000 to $89,999	240	200	40	655	475	185
$90,000 to $99,999	130	110	25	380	290	85
$100,000 and over	245	175	70	780	590	190
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	32,015	15,440	16,575	38,305	18,310	20,000
Without employment income	11,310	4,425	6,885	9,205	3,620	5,585
With employment income	20,705	11,015	9,690	29,100	14,685	14,415
Percentage with employment income	64.7	71.3	58.5	76.0	80.2	72.1
Under $5,000 (including loss)	3,140	1,895	1,240	3,130	1,355	1,775
$5,000 to $9,999	1,510	605	905	2,185	845	1,345
$10,000 to $19,999	3,240	1,315	1,925	3,765	1,500	2,260
$20,000 to $29,999	2,960	1,375	1,580	3,615	1,500	2,120
$30,000 to $39,999	2,765	1,340	1,425	3,950	1,830	2,120
$40,000 to $49,999	2,165	1,175	995	3,425	1,780	1,640
$50,000 to $59,999	1,450	880	575	2,295	1,375	925
$60,000 to $69,999	1,135	710	430	1,770	1,150	620
$70,000 to $79,999	915	590	330	1,460	925	535
$80,000 and over	1,420	1,130	290	3,510	2,440	1,080
$80,000 to $89,999	565	430	135	1,175	695	475
$90,000 to $99,999	315	245	70	705	465	245
$100,000 and over	540	450	80	1,635	1,275	355
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	17,915	...	...	20,270	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	50,412	...	...	65,960	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	45,138	...	...	57,008	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	6,670	...	...	6,270	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	26,173	...	...	36,370	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	24,750	...	...	31,736	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	11,240	...	...	14,005	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	69,385	...	...	84,599	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	60,605	...	...	72,229	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	17,940	...	...	20,270	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	61,993	...	...	81,960	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	52,798	...	...	66,681	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	6,715	...	...	6,255	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,025	...	...	42,726	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	29,128	...	...	35,508	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	11,230	...	...	14,015	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	78,703	...	...	99,469	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	66,940	...	...	80,594	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	17,910	...	...	20,270	...	...
Under $5,000	135	...	...	245	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	360	...	...	315	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	920	...	...	545	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,195	...	...	755	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,195	...	...	930	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	970	...	...	850	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,045	...	...	900	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,080	...	...	1,000	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,060	...	...	965	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	925	...	...	965	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	1,555	...	...	1,630	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	1,430	...	...	1,615	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	1,140	...	...	1,410	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,000	...	...	1,345	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	875	...	...	1,185	...	...
$100,000 and over	3,025	...	...	5,610	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,385	...	...	2,130	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	755	...	...	1,390	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	635	...	...	1,335	...	...
$200,000 and over	245	...	...	750	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	17,910	...	...	20,270	...	...
Under $5,000	145	...	...	255	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	365	...	...	325	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	930	...	...	565	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,230	...	...	815	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,370	...	...	1,090	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,140	...	...	1,015	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,325	...	...	1,185	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,265	...	...	1,195	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,165	...	...	1,160	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,110	...	...	1,080	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	1,840	...	...	2,050	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	1,495	...	...	1,845	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	1,195	...	...	1,650	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	940	...	...	1,325	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	700	...	...	1,100	...	...
$100,000 and over	1,705	...	...	3,625	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	990	...	...	1,815	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	420	...	...	955	...	...
$150,000 and over	290	...	...	855	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	10,805	...	...	13,145	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	69,679	...	...	84,386	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	60,818	...	...	71,858	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.7	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	4,935	...	...	5,130	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	62,953	...	...	82,231	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	55,177	...	...	69,423	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	3,550	...	...	5,370	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	97,978	...	...	104,862	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	83,220	...	...	88,294	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.8	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	2,045	...	...	2,220	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	46,094	...	...	44,864	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	42,782	...	...	41,715	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.5	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	10,800	...	...	13,195	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	79,045	...	...	99,244	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	67,114	...	...	80,175	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	4,930	...	...	5,140	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	72,344	...	...	101,175	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	61,216	...	...	79,042	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	3,570	...	...	5,395	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	104,255	...	...	117,478	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	87,447	...	...	95,474	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	2,005	...	...	2,205	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	51,929	...	...	54,063	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	46,145	...	...	47,753	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	7,945	3,770	4,175	8,840	4,155	4,685
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	24,955	29,030	22,686	33,384	36,634	30,704
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	23,630	26,461	21,964	29,528	31,774	27,528
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	8,015	3,780	4,235	8,735	4,060	4,675
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	32,250	36,369	28,575	40,231	44,009	36,949
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	27,744	30,425	25,353	33,591	35,870	31,611
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	37,260	18,170	19,090	47,560	23,035	24,525
In the bottom half of the distribution	24,480	11,565	12,910	26,625	12,380	14,240
In the bottom decile	4,255	1,940	2,320	5,340	2,410	2,925
In the second decile	5,050	2,150	2,900	5,070	2,115	2,955
In the third decile	5,345	2,590	2,755	5,330	2,540	2,785
In the fourth decile	5,220	2,580	2,640	5,385	2,590	2,795
In the fifth decile	4,605	2,300	2,305	5,495	2,725	2,775
In the top half of the distribution	12,780	6,605	6,175	20,935	10,655	10,285
In the sixth decile	3,980	2,005	1,975	5,090	2,585	2,505
In the seventh decile	3,415	1,765	1,655	4,860	2,510	2,350
In the eighth decile	2,655	1,395	1,255	4,400	2,200	2,200
In the ninth decile	1,810	965	845	3,890	1,985	1,905
In the top decile	920	470	450	2,700	1,380	1,320
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	37,255	18,165	19,085	47,565	23,040	24,525
0 to 17 years	6,245	3,240	3,005	10,930	5,545	5,380
0 to 5 years	2,260	1,180	1,080	3,855	2,005	1,850
18 to 64 years	23,160	11,405	11,755	30,045	14,670	15,375
65 years and over	7,850	3,525	4,325	6,590	2,820	3,770
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	6,770	2,870	3,900	7,500	3,290	4,205
0 to 17 years	1,260	645	620	2,560	1,265	1,295
0 to 5 years	440	210	230	1,010	500	510
18 to 64 years	3,875	1,725	2,150	4,155	1,805	2,350
65 years and over	1,630	505	1,130	785	220	565
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	18.2	15.8	20.4	15.8	14.3	17.1
0 to 17 years (%)	20.2	19.9	20.6	23.4	22.8	24.1
0 to 5 years (%)	19.5	17.8	21.3	26.2	24.9	27.6
18 to 64 years (%)	16.7	15.1	18.3	13.8	12.3	15.3
65 years and over (%)	20.8	14.3	26.1	11.9	7.8	15.0
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	3,425	1,625	1,795	4,340	1,990	2,350
0 to 17 years	595	300	290	1,330	670	660
0 to 5 years	215	110	110	550	270	280
18 to 64 years	2,630	1,255	1,380	2,875	1,270	1,610
65 years and over	200	75	125	130	50	75
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	9.2	8.9	9.4	9.1	8.6	9.6
0 to 17 years (%)	9.5	9.3	9.7	12.2	12.1	12.3
0 to 5 years (%)	9.5	9.3	10.2	14.3	13.5	15.1
18 to 64 years (%)	11.4	11.0	11.7	9.6	8.7	10.5
65 years and over (%)	2.5	2.1	2.9	2.0	1.8	2.0
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	37,295	18,185	19,110	47,560	23,035	24,525
Official languages	37,235	18,175	19,065	46,405	22,465	23,935
English	13,855	7,370	6,480	46,395	22,470	23,925
French	37,080	18,095	18,980	2,515	1,115	1,405
Non-official languages	1,390	680	705	9,850	4,845	5,005
Aboriginal languages	10	0	0	450	180	270
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	320	120	200
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	175	60	115
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	10	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	15	0	15
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	55	25	30
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	100	35	70
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	155	65	90
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	145	65	80
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	10	0	15
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	25	25	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	90	30	60
Dakota	0	0	0	90	35	60
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,385	680	700	9,405	4,665	4,745
Afro-Asiatic languages	240	135	100	485	285	205
Berber languages	10	0	10	10	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Cushitic languages	10	0	0	50	30	20
Bilen	0	0	0	45	25	20
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	230	135	100	440	260	180
Amharic	0	0	0	270	170	105
Arabic	220	130	95	160	85	80
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	10	0	0	10	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	60	40	25
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Austro-Asiatic languages	35	20	15	60	25	35
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Vietnamese	35	25	10	55	25	25
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	15	0	15	495	235	265
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	35	10	20
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	35	15	20
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	15	0	10	465	215	250
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	15
Creole languages	35	10	25	185	90	100
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	30	10	20	140	65	75
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	20	25
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	115	85	35
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	60	40	20
Tamil	0	0	0	40	30	10
Telugu	0	0	0	15	15	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	925	450	470	6,040	2,970	3,070
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Balto-Slavic languages	35	20	20	1,030	450	585
Baltic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Latvian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	35	20	15	1,030	445	580
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	10	10	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Polish	15	10	0	120	50	70
Russian	15	0	10	340	150	190
Serbian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	740	325	410
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	10	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Germanic languages	90	50	40	995	475	520
Afrikaans	0	0	0	170	65	100
Danish	0	0	0	10	10	10
Dutch	25	15	0	145	60	85
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	65	30	35	675	345	330
Icelandic	0	0	0	10	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Swedish	0	0	0	10	0	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Greek	45	30	20	40	20	20
Indo-Iranian languages	15	10	10	1,255	690	565
Indo-Aryan languages	10	0	0	1,230	675	555
Bengali	0	0	10	35	30	10
Gujarati	0	0	0	655	355	300
Hindi	0	0	0	635	345	285
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	25	20	10
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	235	125	105
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Urdu	0	0	0	160	65	90
Iranian languages	10	0	10	35	20	15
Kurdish	0	0	10	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	25	15	10
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	795	385	410	2,785	1,375	1,415
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	95	40	55	75	35	45
Portuguese	30	20	10	50	25	25
Romanian	35	15	20	20	10	15
Spanish	660	315	345	2,665	1,320	1,345
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	10	0	25	10	20
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	110	55	55
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Niger-Congo languages	40	15	25	255	150	100
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	40	25	10
Igbo	0	0	0	20	15	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	10
Swahili	10	0	10	40	20	15
Wolof	20	10	10	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	140	75	60
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	0	15	55	35	20
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	25	15	10	95	25	70
American Sign Language	0	0	0	50	10	45
Quebec Sign Language	20	10	10	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	45	15	25
Sino-Tibetan languages	60	20	40	1,710	845	860
Chinese languages	55	20	40	1,710	845	860
Cantonese	35	10	30	350	170	175
Hakka	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mandarin	30	20	15	1,340	665	670
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	35	20	15
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	20	0	15
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	105	55	50
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	20	15	10	25	15	10
Lao	0	0	0	10	10	10
Thai	15	15	10	15	10	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	20	0	15	15	10	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	20	10	15	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	10	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	10	0	10
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	10
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	37,295	18,185	19,110	47,560	23,035	24,520
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	36,980	18,035	18,940	42,210	20,375	21,835
Canadian citizens aged under 18	6,255	3,275	2,985	9,870	5,030	4,845
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	30,725	14,765	15,960	32,335	15,345	16,990
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	315	145	170	5,350	2,665	2,685
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	37,295	18,185	19,110	47,560	23,040	24,525
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	36,300	17,725	18,575	39,475	18,945	20,525
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	905	420	490	7,570	3,825	3,740
Before 1981	315	140	170	845	405	445
1981 to 1990	145	75	65	220	125	95
1991 to 2000	130	40	90	350	170	180
2001 to 2010	230	115	115	3,560	1,870	1,685
2001 to 2005	135	65	65	515	295	220
2006 to 2010	100	55	45	3,040	1,575	1,465
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	90	45	50	2,595	1,260	1,340
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	85	45	50	520	260	260
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	905	420	490	7,565	3,825	3,740
Under 5 years	155	70	85	665	345	320
5 to 14 years	160	75	85	1,450	730	715
15 to 24 years	195	80	110	1,290	635	655
25 to 44 years	355	180	175	3,775	1,905	1,870
45 years and over	45	10	40	385	205	180
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	905	415	490	7,570	3,825	3,740
Americas	190	50	140	2,305	1,130	1,180
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	10	0	10	405	230	180
El Salvador	0	0	0	910	485	425
Guyana	0	0	0	15	10	0
Haiti	25	0	20	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	20	10	10
Mexico	20	0	15	85	35	50
Peru	0	0	10	10	0	10
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	25	10	20
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	90	20	75	215	90	125
Other places of birth in Americas	50	25	30	615	270	350
Europe	360	190	170	1,360	670	690
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	10	20	10	10
Croatia	0	0	0	0	0	0
France	145	90	55	20	0	15
Germany	25	0	20	190	120	70
Greece	20	15	0	15	10	10
Hungary	0	0	0	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	35	15	20
Italy	25	10	10	30	0	25
Netherlands	25	15	10	115	55	65
Poland	10	0	0	65	25	40
Portugal	0	0	0	10	0	10
Romania	35	15	15	10	0	10
Russian Federation	0	0	0	35	20	20
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	10	0	10	350	170	180
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	15	0	10	385	200	190
Other places of birth in Europe	45	20	30	75	35	40
Africa	210	120	90	875	490	385
Algeria	35	25	10	0	10	0
Egypt	20	10	0	25	10	10
Ethiopia	0	0	0	180	110	70
Kenya	0	0	0	20	15	0
Morocco	95	50	45	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	145	75	65
Somalia	0	0	10	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	125	50	75
Other places of birth in Africa	65	30	35	375	210	165
Asia	140	50	85	3,010	1,535	1,470
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	15	15	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	40	10	35	1,300	650	650
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	10	0	0
India	0	0	0	870	485	390
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	10	10	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	85	45	40
Lebanon	20	15	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	95	45	50
Philippines	15	0	10	460	215	245
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	20	10	10
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	10	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Viet Nam	20	15	10	25	15	15
Other places of birth in Asia	40	20	30	120	55	65
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	15	0	10
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	90	40	50	2,595	1,260	1,340
Americas	10	0	10	705	300	405
Brazil	0	0	0	10	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	70	35	35
Cuba	0	0	0	10	0	10
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	15	10	0
Mexico	10	0	10	15	0	10
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	0	0	10	20	0	15
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	575	240	330
Europe	25	20	0	195	80	115
France	20	20	0	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	10	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	25	15	15
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	15	10	10
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	10
Ukraine	0	0	0	100	50	45
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	0	0	10	30	0	20
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	20	10	15
Africa	30	10	15	390	220	170
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	10	0	10	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	35	15	15
Ethiopia	0	0	0	65	35	25
Morocco	0	0	10	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	115	65	45
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	65	35	30
Tunisia	10	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	10	0	0	110	60	50
Asia	25	10	20	1,300	660	640
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	15	10	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	0	0	0	365	190	170
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	10	0	0
India	0	0	0	570	320	255
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	30	10	25
Lebanon	10	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Philippines	0	0	10	250	100	145
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	10	10	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	10	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	10	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	10	0	10	35	15	20
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	10	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	10	0	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	37,295	18,185	19,110	47,560	23,035	24,525
First generationCensus data footnote 69	1,025	470	555	8,345	4,230	4,120
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	1,210	570	635	5,605	2,650	2,960
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	35,065	17,140	17,920	33,610	16,160	17,450
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	595	280	320	6,760	3,440	3,320
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	260	155	110	5,545	2,850	2,690
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	120	95	25	2,055	1,505	550
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	140	60	80	3,480	1,345	2,135
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	280	90	190	870	380	485
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	45	25	25	335	210	125
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	10	10	0	15	0	15
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	37,295	18,185	19,110	47,560	23,040	24,525
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	450	210	240	6,500	2,985	3,510
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	395	200	200	6,395	2,940	3,455
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	170	90	85	3,675	1,605	2,070
Métis	215	110	110	2,695	1,315	1,375
Inuk (Inuit)	10	0	10	20	15	10
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	30	10	20	75	40	40
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	20	10	15	25	10	15
Non-Aboriginal identity	36,850	17,975	18,875	41,065	20,050	21,015
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	37,295	18,185	19,115	47,565	23,035	24,525
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	155	50	105	3,610	1,610	2,000
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	37,140	18,130	19,005	43,955	21,430	22,525
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	37,295	18,185	19,110	47,560	23,040	24,525
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	375	175	200	2,615	1,195	1,420
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	370	175	195	2,495	1,155	1,345
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	310	160	150	2,010	915	1,095
Métis single ancestry	50	15	40	475	235	235
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	10	10	10	10
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	0	0	120	45	75
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	10	0	0	120	45	75
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	1,230	600	630	3,835	1,795	2,035
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	1,195	585	605	3,550	1,695	1,860
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,000	490	505	1,615	730	885
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	190	95	100	1,915	945	975
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	0	20	25	0
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	35	15	20	285	105	180
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	35	15	20	285	105	180
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	35,690	17,405	18,285	41,110	20,040	21,070
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	37,295	18,185	19,110	47,560	23,035	24,525
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	655	325	330	7,765	4,000	3,775
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	20	0	15	1,430	785	645
Chinese	60	20	45	1,785	875	910
Black	185	90	90	1,000	555	445
Filipino	20	10	15	520	235	285
Latin American	85	35	50	2,370	1,180	1,190
Arab	185	115	70	125	65	55
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	55	25	30	100	50	50
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	0	0	0	25	20	10
Korean	0	0	10	135	75	60
Japanese	0	0	10	45	25	20
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	15	0	0	70	30	40
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	25	15	0	175	110	65
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	36,640	17,860	18,780	39,795	19,040	20,750
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	37,295	18,185	19,110	47,560	23,035	24,520
North American Aboriginal origins	1,605	775	825	6,450	2,995	3,455
First Nations (North American Indian)	1,350	670	680	4,025	1,790	2,235
Inuit	10	0	10	30	20	10
Métis	280	120	160	2,795	1,325	1,470
Other North American origins	29,380	14,315	15,065	10,845	5,155	5,690
Acadian	190	100	90	10	0	0
American	280	100	180	290	135	155
Canadian	28,310	13,835	14,475	10,650	5,050	5,595
New Brunswicker	0	0	10	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	10	10	0
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	15	15	0	0	0	0
Québécois	1,070	510	560	0	0	0
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	0	0	0
European origins	12,150	5,900	6,260	32,480	15,545	16,935
British Isles origins	3,240	1,580	1,665	22,210	10,570	11,640
Channel Islander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cornish	0	0	0	10	0	0
English	820	400	420	13,585	6,510	7,075
Irish	2,045	965	1,080	8,210	3,710	4,505
Manx	0	0	0	25	10	15
Scottish	840	410	430	11,720	5,540	6,180
Welsh	25	0	10	855	465	395
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	15	10	10	745	385	360
French origins	9,010	4,385	4,630	4,665	2,050	2,615
Alsatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	105	30	75	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	8,955	4,375	4,580	4,670	2,055	2,610
Western European origins (except French origins)	1,045	465	585	9,015	4,345	4,670
Austrian	10	0	0	515	280	230
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	190	90	105	1,055	500	560
Dutch	160	60	95	1,755	800	950
Flemish	10	0	10	70	35	35
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	10
German	650	275	375	6,360	3,050	3,315
Luxembourger	0	0	0	20	10	10
Swiss	85	45	40	150	50	100
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	35	15	20	3,010	1,385	1,625
Danish	0	0	10	380	200	180
Finnish	10	0	0	140	80	65
Icelandic	0	0	0	720	300	420
Norwegian	0	0	10	1,030	435	600
Swedish	0	0	0	975	470	510
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	20	10	10	85	45	40
Eastern European origins	285	135	150	9,755	4,695	5,060
Bulgarian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Byelorussian	0	0	0	35	15	25
Czech	0	0	0	135	85	50
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	0	0	0	75	35	45
Estonian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Hungarian	60	35	25	365	140	220
Latvian	0	0	0	50	30	25
Lithuanian	15	0	0	85	40	45
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	0	10
Polish	100	55	50	3,110	1,510	1,600
Romanian	40	15	20	220	115	115
Russian	65	10	55	1,065	450	620
Slovak	0	10	0	40	20	20
Ukrainian	15	10	10	6,755	3,330	3,420
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	10	15	0	20	10	10
Southern European origins	950	475	475	1,425	740	685
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	35	20	20
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	45	30	10
Cypriot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	110	50	55	105	55	55
Italian	665	330	330	505	270	235
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Maltese	10	0	0	25	15	10
Montenegrin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	85	40	45	200	105	95
Serbian	10	0	10	15	10	10
Sicilian	0	0	10	20	15	0
Slovenian	0	0	0	15	10	15
Spanish	120	65	55	510	255	255
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	0	0	0	45	20	30
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	45	20	25	205	85	115
Basque	10	0	0	0	0	0
Jewish	10	10	10	55	30	25
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	10	0	15
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	15	15	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	25	10	20	125	40	85
Caribbean origins	130	75	60	190	80	105
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	10	0	0	0	10	0
Bermudan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	0	0	10	45	15	35
Dominican	25	20	10	0	0	0
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	70	35	35	0	0	0
Jamaican	20	15	10	80	30	50
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	0	25	10	10
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	0	0	0	20	10	10
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	0	0	0	25	10	15
Latin, Central and South American origins	140	50	95	2,290	1,130	1,160
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	0	0	0	90	35	50
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	15	0	15	20	10	0
Brazilian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Chilean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombian	20	0	15	445	220	225
Costa Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	10	20	0	15
Guatemalan	10	10	10	0	0	0
Guyanese	0	10	0	0	0	0
Hispanic	0	0	0	85	50	35
Honduran	0	0	0	420	190	220
Maya	0	0	0	60	30	25
Mexican	40	15	25	145	55	90
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	40	25	15
Panamanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Peruvian	15	0	10	0	0	10
Salvadorean	10	10	10	930	475	450
Uruguayan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Venezuelan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	0	0	0	125	80	45
African origins	335	155	185	1,210	645	570
Central and West African origins	45	15	25	210	120	95
Akan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	10	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	155	80	75
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	15	10	10	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	30	20	10
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	10	0	0	15	10	0
North African origins	250	130	120	85	50	40
Algerian	25	20	0	0	0	0
Berber	15	0	10	10	10	0
Coptic	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	30	20	10	20	0	15
Libyan	0	0	0	40	25	15
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	150	75	75	0	0	0
Sudanese	0	0	0	15	10	10
Tunisian	30	15	15	10	0	10
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	40	0	30	625	340	285
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	25	10	10
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	10	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	75	35	35
Ethiopian	0	0	0	270	175	100
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	25	15	10
Malagasy	10	0	15	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	100	55	50
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	15	0	10	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	10	0	10
South African	0	0	0	90	35	55
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	45	30	20
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zulu	10	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	10	10	0	0	0
Other African origins	10	0	10	290	145	150
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	0	0	0	20	10	10
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	10	0	10	275	135	140
Asian origins	270	120	160	4,480	2,340	2,140
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	85	45	40	290	170	115
Afghan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	10	10	0	55	30	20
Armenian	10	0	0	50	35	15
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	0	0	0	35	15	25
Iraqi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israeli	0	0	0	15	15	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kazakh	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	20	0	15	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	30	20	10	30	10	20
Palestinian	0	0	0	25	25	10
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Syrian	10	10	10	20	15	10
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	0	0	10
Turk	30	10	20	25	15	10
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	15	10	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins	35	10	20	1,450	795	655
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	10	10	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	25	15	10	1,250	690	560
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	25	15	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	10	0	0
Pakistani	0	0	0	115	50	65
Punjabi	0	0	0	50	25	25
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	25	20	15
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	150	55	95	2,760	1,380	1,385
Burmese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Chinese	85	30	60	1,980	980	1,005
Filipino	25	10	10	560	265	290
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	25	15	15
Japanese	0	0	0	65	40	30
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	140	80	65
Laotian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Malaysian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Thai	20	10	10	10	0	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	25	15	10	75	40	35
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	0	0	0	10	0	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	0	0	0	10	0	0
Oceania origins	0	0	0	75	50	30
Australian	0	0	0	55	35	20
New Zealander	0	0	0	20	15	10
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	17,940	...	...	20,270	...	...
Owner	10,145	...	...	12,550	...	...
Renter	7,795	...	...	7,720	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	17,945	...	...	20,270	...	...
Condominium	1,210	...	...	2,225	...	...
Not condominium	16,735	...	...	18,050	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	17,940	...	...	20,270	...	...
No bedrooms	40	...	...	180	...	...
1 bedroom	3,025	...	...	2,105	...	...
2 bedrooms	6,210	...	...	6,365	...	...
3 bedrooms	5,880	...	...	6,345	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	2,790	...	...	5,275	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	17,940	...	...	20,270	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	6,525	...	...	5,900	...	...
5 rooms	3,310	...	...	3,370	...	...
6 rooms	2,180	...	...	2,895	...	...
7 rooms	2,075	...	...	2,690	...	...
8 or more rooms	3,855	...	...	5,420	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	5.7	...	...	6.1	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	17,940	...	...	20,270	...	...
One person or fewer per room	17,870	...	...	19,835	...	...
More than 1 person per room	70	...	...	430	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	17,940	...	...	20,270	...	...
Suitable	17,475	...	...	19,275	...	...
Not suitable	465	...	...	995	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	17,940	...	...	20,270	...	...
1960 or before	5,765	...	...	5,450	...	...
1961 to 1980	6,140	...	...	6,560	...	...
1981 to 1990	2,540	...	...	2,300	...	...
1991 to 2000	1,195	...	...	1,785	...	...
2001 to 2005	435	...	...	1,075	...	...
2006 to 2010	975	...	...	1,520	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	885	...	...	1,585	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	17,945	...	...	20,270	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	16,800	...	...	19,095	...	...
Major repairs needed	1,145	...	...	1,170	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	17,940	...	...	20,270	...	...
1 household maintainer	11,890	...	...	12,360	...	...
2 household maintainers	5,900	...	...	7,400	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	150	...	...	500	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	17,940	...	...	20,270	...	...
15 to 24 years	685	...	...	1,415	...	...
25 to 34 years	2,185	...	...	3,770	...	...
35 to 44 years	2,490	...	...	3,930	...	...
45 to 54 years	3,070	...	...	3,275	...	...
55 to 64 years	4,125	...	...	3,360	...	...
65 to 74 years	3,325	...	...	2,345	...	...
75 to 84 years	1,595	...	...	1,555	...	...
85 years and over	470	...	...	630	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	17,930	...	...	20,245	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	13,590	...	...	16,220	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	4,340	...	...	4,025	...	...
30% to less than 100%	4,105	...	...	3,585	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	10,145	...	...	12,540	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	60.8	...	...	64.2	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	13.5	...	...	10.2	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	951	...	...	1,054	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	991	...	...	1,114	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	199,900	...	...	264,781	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	219,707	...	...	281,173	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	7,795	...	...	7,720	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	7.8	...	...	20.0	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	38.2	...	...	35.6	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	644	...	...	808	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	678	...	...	854	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	32,045	15,470	16,585	38,305	18,310	20,000
No certificate, diploma or degree	9,210	4,570	4,640	7,535	3,925	3,615
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	7,540	3,545	3,995	12,040	5,985	6,055
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	15,305	7,355	7,950	18,730	8,395	10,330
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	6,860	4,020	2,850	3,320	2,245	1,075
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	4,975	2,485	2,490	1,515	835	685
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,890	1,530	355	1,800	1,410	385
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	4,995	1,915	3,080	7,560	2,855	4,705
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	750	275	475	845	345	505
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	2,700	1,160	1,550	7,005	2,955	4,050
Bachelor's degree	1,900	765	1,140	4,985	1,955	3,025
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	305	115	185	525	175	350
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	50	25	25	265	185	80
Master's degree	410	220	190	925	440	490
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	40	30	10	300	205	100
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	20,055	9,900	10,155	25,270	12,300	12,970
No certificate, diploma or degree	4,095	2,265	1,830	3,330	1,900	1,435
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	4,655	2,365	2,300	7,525	3,910	3,615
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	11,300	5,275	6,030	14,415	6,495	7,920
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	5,245	2,955	2,280	2,260	1,565	705
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	3,855	1,835	2,020	980	530	450
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,385	1,125	265	1,285	1,035	255
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	3,530	1,310	2,220	5,810	2,295	3,515
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	525	215	310	610	275	340
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	2,005	790	1,215	5,725	2,355	3,370
Bachelor's degree	1,485	585	900	4,120	1,625	2,490
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	180	55	130	390	125	265
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	35	10	25	205	120	80
Master's degree	295	140	150	780	335	445
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	20	10	10	230	145	85
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	32,045	15,470	16,580	38,310	18,310	20,000
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	16,745	8,110	8,635	19,580	9,910	9,665
Education	1,320	345	975	1,975	550	1,430
13. Education	1,320	340	975	1,980	550	1,430
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	325	125	200	420	225	200
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	100	85	15	105	90	15
50. Visual and performing arts	225	45	180	315	130	180
Humanities	725	305	415	795	315	480
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	30	10	25	40	15	30
23. English language and literature/letters	0	0	0	105	30	75
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	530	235	300	245	60	185
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	10	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	20	20	0	70	35	40
39. Theology and religious vocations	60	25	30	145	95	50
54. History	25	10	15	160	85	75
55. French language and literature/letters	55	0	50	25	0	25
Social and behavioural sciences and law	990	255	735	1,455	455	1,005
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	10	0	10	55	0	45
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	80	25	60	70	40	30
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	395	30	360	335	20	320
22. Legal professions and studies	170	60	110	205	75	130
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	35	0	35	25	10	20
42. Psychology	135	40	100	325	60	260
45. Social sciences	160	95	65	445	245	195
Business, management and public administration	3,000	810	2,195	3,460	1,095	2,370
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	180	40	140	260	65	190
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	2,820	770	2,050	3,205	1,025	2,180
Physical and life sciences and technologies	370	230	135	600	325	270
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	75	35	35	250	115	135
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	40	20	15	100	50	45
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	40	20	25	10	0	10
40. Physical sciences	135	110	20	205	145	60
41. Science technologies/technicians	80	45	35	40	10	30
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	335	195	140	415	260	145
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	300	170	130	290	225	65
25. Library science	25	20	0	40	10	35
27. Mathematics and statistics	20	0	10	75	30	45
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	10	0	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	4,105	3,890	215	3,605	3,360	245
04. Architecture and related services	55	30	20	80	35	45
14. Engineering	240	225	20	385	325	60
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	805	720	80	600	525	75
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,045	1,035	0	975	965	15
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,150	1,115	35	1,260	1,230	30
48. Precision production	820	760	55	295	280	20
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	300	155	145	525	360	160
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	255	120	130	420	315	100
03. Natural resources and conservation	45	35	15	105	45	60
Health and related fields	2,255	305	1,945	4,040	810	3,225
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	60	35	25	155	80	75
51. Health professions and related programs	2,185	270	1,915	3,810	675	3,140
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	0	0	0	75	55	15
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,575	735	845	1,435	645	790
12. Personal and culinary services	1,005	230	780	950	220	725
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	10	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	0	0	10	0	0
43. Security and protective services	205	180	25	290	245	50
49. Transportation and materials moving	365	320	45	180	165	10
Other	0	10	0	0	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	0	10	0	10
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	20,055	9,900	10,160	25,270	12,295	12,970
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	8,760	4,625	4,130	10,855	5,810	5,045
Education	810	195	620	1,370	395	975
13. Education	810	195	620	1,370	395	975
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	235	90	145	315	170	145
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	75	60	10	75	65	10
50. Visual and performing arts	150	25	135	240	105	130
Humanities	385	135	250	590	240	345
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	20	0	20	35	10	25
23. English language and literature/letters	0	0	0	80	25	55
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	270	95	170	190	45	140
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	10	10	0	50	30	20
39. Theology and religious vocations	20	10	10	95	55	35
54. History	25	15	15	120	75	50
55. French language and literature/letters	40	0	35	10	0	10
Social and behavioural sciences and law	760	165	600	1,220	390	830
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	10	10	0	45	10	40
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	75	25	55	65	35	30
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	320	15	310	315	15	295
22. Legal professions and studies	125	35	90	170	75	100
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	20	0	15	25	10	15
42. Psychology	90	25	65	240	45	200
45. Social sciences	125	60	65	355	210	145
Business, management and public administration	2,305	570	1,730	2,775	920	1,855
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	120	15	110	195	40	160
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	2,180	560	1,620	2,580	880	1,695
Physical and life sciences and technologies	275	170	100	485	255	220
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	50	20	25	205	95	110
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	30	15	10	75	45	35
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	15	0	10	0	0	10
40. Physical sciences	115	90	15	165	110	60
41. Science technologies/technicians	65	30	30	25	10	10
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	285	180	105	370	250	120
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	255	160	95	260	205	50
25. Library science	15	10	0	30	10	25
27. Mathematics and statistics	10	10	0	65	30	40
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	10	10	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	3,040	2,850	190	2,670	2,460	210
04. Architecture and related services	45	25	20	75	40	35
14. Engineering	195	180	15	315	260	55
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	610	535	80	425	360	65
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	675	675	0	700	685	15
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	885	855	35	945	915	25
48. Precision production	620	580	40	215	205	15
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	225	125	105	430	280	150
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	185	90	95	335	235	95
03. Natural resources and conservation	40	30	10	100	45	55
Health and related fields	1,755	220	1,535	3,110	605	2,505
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	60	30	25	125	65	60
51. Health professions and related programs	1,690	190	1,505	2,930	505	2,430
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	0	0	0	50	35	15
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,235	590	645	1,090	525	565
12. Personal and culinary services	780	185	590	700	180	520
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	15	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	165	140	20	235	200	35
49. Transportation and materials moving	295	260	35	145	130	10
Other	0	0	0	10	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	10	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	32,045	15,470	16,580	38,305	18,305	20,000
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	16,745	8,115	8,630	19,575	9,910	9,665
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	15,305	7,355	7,945	18,730	8,400	10,330
Location of study inside Canada	15,040	7,205	7,835	16,045	7,005	9,040
Same as province or territory of residence	14,750	7,035	7,720	13,610	5,775	7,835
Different than province or territory of residence	290	175	115	2,435	1,230	1,205
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	265	145	115	2,685	1,390	1,295
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	45	20	30	400	200	205
Philippines	0	0	0	275	110	165
India	0	0	0	500	250	250
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	0	0	0	120	75	45
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	10	0	0	230	125	105
France	105	70	35	10	0	10
Other	110	60	50	1,155	635	525
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	20,055	9,905	10,160	25,270	12,300	12,970
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	8,760	4,625	4,130	10,860	5,810	5,050
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	11,300	5,275	6,025	14,415	6,490	7,920
Location of study inside Canada	11,100	5,170	5,930	12,060	5,285	6,775
Same as province or territory of residence	10,930	5,080	5,855	10,190	4,315	5,875
Different than province or territory of residence	170	90	80	1,870	970	900
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	200	105	95	2,350	1,210	1,145
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	25	10	15	295	130	165
Philippines	0	0	0	260	110	150
India	0	0	0	470	230	235
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	0	0	0	70	40	25
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	0	0	10	210	115	90
France	80	45	30	0	0	10
Other	90	50	45	1,045	575	470
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	32,050	15,470	16,580	38,310	18,305	20,000
In the labour force	18,590	9,600	8,990	26,775	13,625	13,150
Employed	17,060	8,655	8,410	24,815	12,620	12,195
Unemployed	1,530	950	585	1,960	1,000	955
Not in the labour force	13,460	5,870	7,590	11,530	4,680	6,850
Participation rate	58.0	62.1	54.2	69.9	74.4	65.8
Employment rate	53.2	55.9	50.7	64.8	68.9	61.0
Unemployment rate	8.2	9.9	6.5	7.3	7.3	7.3
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	32,050	15,470	16,580	38,310	18,310	20,000
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	13,045	5,635	7,410	10,575	4,230	6,350
Worked	19,000	9,830	9,175	27,730	14,080	13,650
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	8,790	4,805	3,990	14,325	8,095	6,235
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	10,210	5,030	5,185	13,405	5,990	7,415
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.5	42.4	42.6	43.0	43.9	42.1
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	18,590	9,595	8,990	26,775	13,625	13,150
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	670	350	315	505	195	305
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	17,925	9,245	8,675	26,275	13,430	12,845
Employee	16,155	8,240	7,920	24,410	12,290	12,120
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	1,765	1,010	755	1,865	1,140	725
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	18,590	9,595	8,990	26,775	13,625	13,150
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	665	350	315	500	195	305
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	17,925	9,245	8,675	26,275	13,430	12,845
0 Management occupations	1,290	765	525	2,250	1,365	885
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	2,305	595	1,715	3,360	920	2,435
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	720	585	135	950	730	220
3 Health occupations	1,545	190	1,350	2,575	510	2,065
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	2,035	500	1,530	3,425	1,130	2,300
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	270	125	145	335	135	195
6 Sales and service occupations	4,475	1,805	2,675	6,815	2,965	3,855
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	3,510	3,310	205	3,835	3,695	140
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	220	165	55	510	410	95
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	1,550	1,210	340	2,230	1,565	665
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	18,585	9,595	8,990	26,775	13,625	13,150
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	665	350	315	505	195	305
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	17,925	9,245	8,675	26,275	13,430	12,845
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	185	100	85	425	315	110
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	50	45	10	145	130	15
22 Utilities	200	170	35	235	170	65
23 Construction	1,185	1,075	110	1,865	1,645	220
31-33 Manufacturing	2,640	2,105	535	3,045	2,145	895
41 Wholesale trade	640	455	180	710	550	160
44-45 Retail trade	2,585	1,100	1,485	3,525	1,780	1,745
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	1,245	930	310	920	805	115
51 Information and cultural industries	140	85	60	475	250	225
52 Finance and insurance	370	70	295	755	325	430
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	155	105	55	345	195	150
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	670	335	330	790	340	450
55 Management of companies and enterprises	0	0	0	10	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	750	495	255	895	530	365
61 Educational services	1,070	355	715	2,050	605	1,450
62 Health care and social assistance	2,870	395	2,475	4,490	830	3,660
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	270	135	135	380	185	195
72 Accommodation and food services	1,220	440	780	2,285	980	1,305
81 Other services (except public administration)	960	465	500	1,155	565	595
91 Public administration	725	400	320	1,770	1,095	685
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	17,060	8,650	8,405	24,815	12,620	12,195
Worked at home	725	305	420	825	380	445
Worked outside Canada	10	10	0	40	25	20
No fixed workplace address	1,395	1,145	245	2,530	1,905	630
Worked at usual place	14,930	7,190	7,745	21,420	10,315	11,110
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	14,935	7,195	7,745	21,415	10,310	11,110
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	9,085	4,015	5,075	19,475	9,070	10,410
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	630	345	285	1,045	690	360
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	5,155	2,790	2,365	740	470	275
Commute to a different province or territory	70	45	20	150	85	65
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	16,325	8,335	7,990	23,950	12,215	11,735
Car, truck, van - as a driver	14,340	7,425	6,915	18,890	10,030	8,855
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	655	330	320	1,800	690	1,110
Public transit	160	65	95	1,130	485	645
Walked	840	330	505	1,640	700	935
Bicycle	155	115	40	245	165	80
Other method	180	70	105	245	135	110
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	16,325	8,340	7,990	23,950	12,215	11,735
Less than 15 minutes	7,410	3,215	4,195	15,175	7,075	8,100
15 to 29 minutes	4,905	2,650	2,260	6,205	3,485	2,720
30 to 44 minutes	2,080	1,185	885	1,550	905	650
45 to 59 minutes	1,055	685	365	465	320	145
60 minutes and over	880	600	275	550	435	120
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	16,325	8,340	7,985	23,950	12,215	11,735
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,485	1,080	405	1,180	895	285
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	3,175	2,140	1,035	3,610	2,125	1,490
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	4,830	2,345	2,485	6,785	3,915	2,865
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	2,595	870	1,730	5,670	2,155	3,510
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	1,370	445	925	2,205	905	1,300
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	2,875	1,460	1,405	4,505	2,215	2,290
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	19,550	10,125	9,430	28,560	14,395	14,155
Single responses	18,760	9,630	9,130	28,315	14,265	14,050
Official languages	18,750	9,625	9,120	28,040	14,130	13,905
English	625	320	300	27,975	14,115	13,860
French	18,130	9,305	8,825	65	10	50
Non-official languages	10	0	10	275	135	140
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	15	10	10	265	130	135
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	10	0	0	145	75	75
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	10	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	10	135	65	70
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	10	130	55	75
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	10
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	105	65	45
Chinese languages	0	0	0	105	60	40
Cantonese	0	0	0	50	25	25
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	50	30	20
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	10	0	10	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	785	495	295	240	130	110
English and French	765	490	280	65	25	35
English and non-official language	0	0	0	180	105	75
French and non-official language	10	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	15	0	10	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	19,545	10,125	9,430	28,555	14,395	14,155
None	14,340	7,520	6,815	27,300	13,750	13,550
English	4,675	2,300	2,370	185	60	125
French	470	255	220	175	110	65
Non-official language	45	35	0	875	465	405
Aboriginal	0	0	0	10	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	45	35	10	865	460	400
English and French	0	0	10	0	0	0
English and non-official language	20	10	10	0	0	10
French and non-official language	0	0	0	15	0	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	36,885	17,970	18,910	46,885	22,670	24,210
Non-movers	32,200	15,665	16,540	38,965	18,910	20,055
Movers	4,685	2,310	2,375	7,915	3,760	4,155
Non-migrants	3,335	1,635	1,700	5,175	2,495	2,675
Migrants	1,350	675	680	2,740	1,260	1,480
Internal migrants	1,330	665	665	2,260	1,040	1,225
Intraprovincial migrants	1,280	635	650	1,740	785	950
Interprovincial migrants	45	35	15	525	250	275
External migrants	25	0	15	475	225	255
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	35,405	17,230	18,180	44,350	21,370	22,985
Non-movers	21,775	10,540	11,240	23,100	11,180	11,920
Movers	13,630	6,685	6,945	21,250	10,185	11,065
Non-migrants	9,340	4,750	4,590	12,215	5,935	6,280
Migrants	4,285	1,935	2,350	9,035	4,250	4,785
Internal migrants	4,155	1,885	2,270	6,540	3,050	3,490
Intraprovincial migrants	4,015	1,830	2,180	4,775	2,110	2,665
Interprovincial migrants	140	55	90	1,765	940	830
External migrants	130	45	85	2,495	1,200	1,295