Census Profile, 2016 Census
Victoria [Population centre], British Columbia and St. Adolphe [Population centre], Manitoba

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Victoria British Columbia [Population centre]			St. Adolphe Manitoba [Population centre]
	Data quality , Victoria [Population centre], British Columbia  Map : Victoria [Population centre], British Columbia Change geography 1			Data quality : St. Adolphe [Population centre], Manitoba  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	335,696	...	...	1,362	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	314,596 r	...	...	1,117r	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	6.7	...	...	21.9	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	158,734	...	...	501	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	149,903	...	...	497	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,555.0	...	...	853.9	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	215.88	...	...	1.60	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	335,690	161,285	174,405	1,360	695	665
0 to 14 years	43,395	22,075	21,315	315	170	150
0 to 4 years	14,235	7,165	7,075	85	40	50
5 to 9 years	14,630	7,525	7,105	120	70	55
10 to 14 years	14,525	7,385	7,140	105	60	50
15 to 64 years	220,495	107,375	113,120	885	445	435
15 to 19 years	16,570	8,270	8,300	65	30	30
20 to 24 years	22,920	11,545	11,380	70	30	40
25 to 29 years	22,615	11,270	11,345	90	50	45
30 to 34 years	22,410	11,205	11,200	100	40	55
35 to 39 years	20,830	10,345	10,485	110	60	50
40 to 44 years	19,820	9,590	10,235	95	55	45
45 to 49 years	21,565	10,445	11,125	85	45	40
50 to 54 years	23,895	11,530	12,370	75	30	40
55 to 59 years	25,100	11,730	13,365	90	40	50
60 to 64 years	24,765	11,450	13,310	105	60	45
65 years and over	71,805	31,840	39,970	160	85	80
65 to 69 years	23,155	10,820	12,335	85	45	40
70 to 74 years	16,280	7,655	8,625	50	25	25
75 to 79 years	11,470	5,230	6,240	10	5	5
80 to 84 years	9,095	4,000	5,090	5	5	5
85 years and over	11,810	4,135	7,675	5	5	0
85 to 89 years	6,685	2,575	4,115	0	5	0
90 to 94 years	3,895	1,260	2,630	5	0	0
95 to 99 years	1,080	275	810	5	0	0
100 years and over	150	25	130	0	0	0
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	12.9	13.7	12.2	23.2	24.5	22.6
15 to 64 years	65.7	66.6	64.9	65.1	64.0	65.4
65 years and over	21.4	19.7	22.9	11.8	12.2	12.0
85 years and over	3.5	2.6	4.4	0.4	0.7	0.0
Average age of the population	44.1	42.9	45.3	36.8	36.6	37.0
Median age of the population	44.8	43.1	46.3	36.7	36.6	36.8
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	149,900	...	...	495	...	...
Single-detached house	54,625	...	...	415	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	10,395	...	...	0	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	83,645	...	...	80	...	...
Semi-detached house	5,470	...	...	30	...	...
Row house	9,930	...	...	10	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	24,185	...	...	0	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	43,785	...	...	40	...	...
Other single-attached house	270	...	...	0	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	1,240	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	149,905	...	...	495	...	...
1 person	51,335	...	...	85	...	...
2 persons	55,595	...	...	190	...	...
3 persons	19,790	...	...	70	...	...
4 persons	15,610	...	...	95	...	...
5 or more persons	7,575	...	...	60	...	...
Number of persons in private households	325,940	...	...	1,365	...	...
Average household size	2.2	...	...	2.7	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	292,295	139,210	153,090	1,045	525	515
Married or living common law	160,820	80,175	80,645	770	385	385
Married	129,410	64,470	64,940	670	335	335
Living common law	31,410	15,705	15,710	100	50	50
Not married and not living common law	131,480	59,040	72,440	275	140	135
Never married	81,640	43,455	38,190	200	115	85
Separated	8,045	3,485	4,560	15	5	10
Divorced	24,340	8,580	15,760	35	15	20
Widowed	17,450	3,520	13,930	25	5	20
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	91,795	...	...	415	...	...
2 persons	54,800	...	...	200	...	...
3 persons	18,170	...	...	75	...	...
4 persons	14,570	...	...	90	...	...
5 or more persons	4,250	...	...	55	...	...
Average size of census families	2.7	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	91,790	...	...	415	...	...
Total couple families	78,100	...	...	380	...	...
Married couples	62,395	...	...	335	...	...
Common-law couples	15,700	...	...	50	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	13,695	...	...	30	...	...
Female parent	10,715	...	...	20	...	...
Male parent	2,985	...	...	15	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	78,095	...	...	385	...	...
Couples without children	45,555	...	...	180	...	...
Couples with children	32,540	...	...	205	...	...
1 child	14,565	...	...	65	...	...
2 children	13,875	...	...	85	...	...
3 or more children	4,100	...	...	50	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	13,695	...	...	30	...	...
1 child	9,245	...	...	20	...	...
2 children	3,605	...	...	10	...	...
3 or more children	845	...	...	5	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	81,185	36,595	44,595	110	60	50
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	149,905	...	...	495	...	...
One-census-family households	87,395	...	...	400	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	43,395	...	...	170	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	44,000	...	...	230	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	2,170	...	...	5	...	...
Non-census-family households	60,335	...	...	90	...	...
One-person households	51,330	...	...	80	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	9,005	...	...	5	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	330,320	158,840	171,485	1,360	695	665
English only	293,490	142,450	151,040	785	415	375
French only	140	55	80	5	5	5
English and French	33,630	15,060	18,570	565	275	290
Neither English nor French	3,060	1,265	1,790	5	0	5
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	330,320	158,835	171,485	1,360	700	665
English	321,080	154,555	166,525	1,020	525	495
French	5,350	2,640	2,710	335	170	165
English and French	915	425	490	10	5	5
Neither English nor French	2,975	1,220	1,760	0	0	0
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	5,805	2,850	2,955	335	165	170
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.8	1.8	1.7	24.6	23.6	25.6
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	330,325	158,835	171,485	1,365	695	665
Single responses	325,395	156,535	168,860	1,335	680	650
Official languages	279,115	135,810	143,305	1,270	650	620
English	273,610	133,105	140,505	940	480	455
French	5,510	2,710	2,795	330	165	165
Non-official languages	46,280	20,720	25,560	60	35	30
Aboriginal languages	230	100	125	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	35	15	20	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	25	15	15	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	10	10	5	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	5	5	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	5	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	15	0	5	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	5	0	5	0	0	0
Chilcotin	5	0	5	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	5	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	130	65	65	0	0	0
Comox	5	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	40	20	25	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	5	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	70	35	35	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	30	10	20	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	5	5	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	25	5	15	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	46,045	20,615	25,430	65	35	30
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,655	905	750	0	0	0
Berber languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Kabyle	5	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	80	40	40	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	20	15	10	0	0	0
Somali	60	30	30	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,560	860	705	0	0	0
Amharic	105	45	60	0	0	0
Arabic	1,235	695	545	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	5	5	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	110	55	50	0	0	0
Maltese	25	15	10	0	0	0
Tigrigna	75	35	40	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,085	490	595	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	135	65	70	0	0	0
Vietnamese	950	425	525	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	3,890	1,475	2,420	0	0	0
Bikol	10	5	5	0	0	0
Cebuano	240	90	155	0	0	0
Fijian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	45	25	25	0	0	0
Ilocano	190	70	115	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	95	30	65	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Pangasinan	10	10	5	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	3,230	1,225	2,005	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	15	5	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	40	10	30	0	0	0
Creole languages	40	20	20	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	5	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	20	15	5	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	345	185	160	0	0	0
Kannada	25	10	10	0	0	0
Malayalam	90	45	40	0	0	0
Tamil	135	70	70	0	0	0
Telugu	95	55	45	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	22,545	10,485	12,060	60	30	25
Albanian	130	70	60	0	0	0
Armenian	40	25	15	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	4,010	1,785	2,220	20	15	10
Baltic languages	100	55	45	0	0	0
Latvian	50	30	25	0	0	0
Lithuanian	50	25	20	0	0	0
Slavic languages	3,910	1,730	2,180	20	15	10
Belarusan	5	5	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	30	10	20	0	0	0
Bulgarian	110	50	60	0	0	0
Croatian	385	190	190	0	0	0
Czech	320	145	175	0	0	0
Macedonian	15	5	10	0	0	0
Polish	1,005	455	550	5	0	5
Russian	1,010	415	590	10	5	5
Serbian	185	85	95	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	90	40	45	0	0	0
Slovak	125	55	65	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	75	30	40	0	0	0
Ukrainian	550	225	325	5	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	15	15	5	5	0	0
Celtic languages	80	40	40	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	30	20	10	0	0	0
Welsh	40	20	20	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Germanic languages	6,540	2,900	3,640	25	15	10
Afrikaans	150	80	70	0	0	0
Danish	385	170	215	0	5	0
Dutch	1,725	805	925	5	0	0
Frisian	20	10	10	0	0	0
German	3,810	1,640	2,165	20	10	10
Icelandic	25	10	10	0	0	0
Norwegian	190	90	100	0	0	0
Swedish	165	70	100	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	25	10	20	0	0	0
Yiddish	40	20	20	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Greek	300	175	130	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	6,065	3,000	3,065	5	5	0
Indo-Aryan languages	5,130	2,520	2,610	5	5	0
Bengali	145	65	75	0	0	0
Gujarati	145	70	70	0	0	0
Hindi	510	270	240	0	0	0
Kashmiri	5	5	0	0	0	0
Konkani	15	10	5	0	0	0
Marathi	30	10	15	0	0	0
Nepali	70	35	35	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	3,835	1,830	1,995	5	5	0
Sindhi	50	30	25	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	75	40	35	0	0	0
Urdu	265	145	115	5	5	0
Iranian languages	905	465	440	0	0	0
Kurdish	10	10	5	0	0	0
Pashto	50	30	20	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	850	430	420	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	25	10	10	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	5,390	2,490	2,900	5	0	0
Catalan	5	0	5	0	0	0
Italian	985	480	500	5	0	0
Portuguese	1,320	605	715	0	0	0
Romanian	290	135	150	0	0	0
Spanish	2,785	1,270	1,520	5	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Japanese	1,400	380	1,020	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Georgian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Korean	1,580	655	930	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	275	140	140	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	20	10	10	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	10	5	5	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	10	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	10	0	10	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	30	15	20	0	0	0
Shona	15	5	10	0	0	0
Swahili	65	35	35	0	0	0
Wolof	15	10	5	0	0	0
Yoruba	20	10	10	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	80	35	40	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	15	10	5	0	0	0
Dinka	5	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Sign languages	95	55	40	0	0	5
American Sign Language	35	20	20	5	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	55	40	20	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	11,720	5,210	6,510	0	0	0
Chinese languages	11,640	5,160	6,475	0	0	0
Cantonese	5,070	2,315	2,760	0	0	0
Hakka	45	15	35	0	0	0
Mandarin	5,665	2,450	3,210	0	5	0
Min Dong	0	0	5	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	210	95	120	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	125	50	75	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	510	235	275	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	85	50	30	0	0	0
Burmese	35	20	10	0	0	0
Karenic languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Tibetan	40	20	15	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	295	75	215	0	0	0
Lao	15	10	10	0	0	0
Thai	275	70	205	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	5	5	5	0	0	0
Turkic languages	180	105	70	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	15	10	5	0	0	0
Turkish	155	90	60	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Uralic languages	890	405	485	0	0	0
Estonian	50	15	35	0	0	0
Finnish	230	85	145	0	0	0
Hungarian	610	305	305	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	0	0	0
Multiple responses	4,930	2,305	2,625	30	20	10
English and French	960	430	530	20	15	10
English and non-official language	3,710	1,750	1,960	5	5	5
French and non-official language	135	65	70	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	125	55	65	5	5	0
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	330,325	158,835	171,485	1,360	695	665
Single responses	321,210	154,695	166,520	1,340	685	655
Official languages	302,125	145,955	156,170	1,320	675	645
English	300,445	145,145	155,295	1,145	585	560
French	1,680	810	870	170	85	85
Non-official languages	19,085	8,735	10,355	20	10	10
Aboriginal languages	35	10	25	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	30	10	15	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	5	0	5	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	20	5	15	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	19,050	8,720	10,330	15	10	10
Afro-Asiatic languages	820	400	420	5	5	0
Berber languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	35	15	20	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	5	0	5	0	0	0
Somali	25	10	15	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	780	380	395	5	0	0
Amharic	30	10	20	0	0	0
Arabic	655	330	325	5	5	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	45	20	20	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	45	15	25	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	590	275	315	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	70	35	30	0	0	0
Vietnamese	525	240	285	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,530	670	860	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	60	25	35	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	10	5	5	0	0	0
Ilocano	65	20	40	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	15	5	5	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,380	610	770	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	130	70	60	0	0	0
Kannada	10	0	5	0	0	0
Malayalam	40	20	20	0	0	0
Tamil	45	25	20	0	0	0
Telugu	35	20	15	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	6,680	3,150	3,535	10	10	5
Albanian	70	30	40	0	0	0
Armenian	15	5	10	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	1,085	500	585	5	5	5
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	5	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	1,090	505	585	10	5	5
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	45	25	25	0	0	0
Croatian	110	55	60	0	0	0
Czech	65	25	40	0	0	0
Macedonian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Polish	255	125	130	0	0	0
Russian	420	190	225	5	5	5
Serbian	60	25	35	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	20	15	10	0	0	0
Slovak	15	10	10	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	5	10	0	0	0
Ukrainian	70	25	40	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	5	5	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	655	310	340	0	0	5
Afrikaans	40	20	20	0	0	0
Danish	20	10	15	0	0	0
Dutch	125	50	70	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	440	220	220	0	0	0
Icelandic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Swedish	15	5	5	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	50	25	30	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	3,050	1,455	1,590	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	2,590	1,230	1,360	0	5	0
Bengali	70	35	35	0	0	0
Gujarati	30	20	20	0	0	0
Hindi	180	90	90	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	5	0	0	0
Marathi	15	5	5	0	0	0
Nepali	35	15	15	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	2,060	960	1,095	5	0	0
Sindhi	15	10	5	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	25	15	10	0	0	0
Urdu	155	75	75	0	0	0
Iranian languages	450	225	225	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	25	15	15	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	420	210	215	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	1,745	805	945	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	150	60	85	0	0	0
Portuguese	440	200	240	0	0	0
Romanian	105	45	60	0	0	0
Spanish	1,060	500	560	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	495	190	305	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Korean	1,010	440	570	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	75	30	45	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	15	5	5	0	0	0
Shona	10	5	5	0	0	0
Swahili	15	10	10	0	0	0
Wolof	0	5	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	20	5	15	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	130	70	55	0	0	0
American Sign Language	25	15	15	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	100	60	40	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	7,290	3,295	4,000	5	0	5
Chinese languages	7,260	3,275	3,985	5	0	5
Cantonese	2,840	1,305	1,540	0	0	0
Hakka	10	5	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	3,975	1,775	2,195	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	70	30	40	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	70	35	35	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	300	130	170	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	30	15	15	0	0	0
Burmese	15	10	5	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	15	5	10	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	90	35	50	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	85	35	50	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	45	15	25	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	5	5	0	0	0	0
Turkish	35	15	20	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	160	75	85	0	0	0
Estonian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	30	10	20	0	0	0
Hungarian	125	60	65	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	9,110	4,145	4,965	25	10	15
English and French	615	290	325	15	10	5
English and non-official language	8,255	3,745	4,515	5	0	0
French and non-official language	40	20	25	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	190	95	95	0	0	0
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	330,320	158,840	171,485	1,365	700	665
None	299,930	145,115	154,820	1,080	560	515
English	9,120	4,250	4,870	130	70	60
French	4,415	1,980	2,440	120	50	75
Non-official language	16,230	7,220	9,015	25	10	15
Aboriginal	340	155	185	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	15,890	7,065	8,825	25	10	15
English and French	65	25	35	5	0	0
English and non-official language	210	105	110	0	0	0
French and non-official language	340	140	200	5	0	0
English, French and non-official language	5	0	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	282,660	134,760	147,900	1,045	530	515
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	274,395	130,695	143,705	1,015	510	505
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,458	43,512	33,021	45,632	56,160	37,888
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	274,720	130,940	143,780	1,015	510	505
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,282	37,831	29,908	39,077	45,952	33,451
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	254,775	121,940	132,835	985	500	485
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,734	41,532	29,308	42,752	53,376	32,896
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	192,855	82,450	110,410	645	260	380
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	5,303	4,943	5,448	5,280	7,264	4,688
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	206,915	102,390	104,525	870	455	420
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,520	37,843	28,334	44,032	53,696	35,904
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	282,635	134,745	147,895	1,080	540	535
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	274,335	130,635	143,705	1,045	530	525
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	48,193	56,290	40,833	50,327	58,765	41,816
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	274,695	130,925	143,765	1,050	530	525
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,099	45,555	35,130	40,899	47,030	34,716
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	254,790	121,900	132,885	1,025	525	505
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	46,309	55,386	37,982	46,428	54,781	37,739
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	192,660	82,350	110,305	700	290	410
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,382	7,306	7,439	7,490	8,042	7,096
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	206,930	102,700	104,230	905	465	440
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,046	48,824	35,367	47,114	55,240	38,554
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	282,640	134,740	147,895	1,080	545	535
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	89,220	48,575	40,645	505	280	225
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	54,211	59,595	49,412	57,462	66,914	45,664
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	62,274	68,399	54,953	60,172	67,938	50,522
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	89.2	91.8	86.1	91.6	93.5	87.9
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	66.2	68.9	62.9	81.2	83.2	77.3
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	10.8	8.2	13.9	8.8	6.6	12.0
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	282,660	134,760	147,905	1,045	525	515
Without total income	8,260	4,065	4,195	30	15	15
With total income	274,395	130,690	143,705	1,010	510	500
Percentage with total income	97.1	97.0	97.2	96.7	97.1	97.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	33,705	14,740	18,965	55	15	40
$10,000 to $19,999	42,840	17,255	25,580	95	35	65
$20,000 to $29,999	36,250	14,650	21,605	140	45	95
$30,000 to $39,999	32,515	13,925	18,590	120	60	65
$40,000 to $49,999	30,020	13,315	16,705	140	65	75
$50,000 to $59,999	24,475	11,730	12,745	105	60	45
$60,000 to $69,999	18,925	10,380	8,545	95	50	40
$70,000 to $79,999	15,210	8,630	6,580	85	60	25
$80,000 to $89,999	11,375	6,770	4,605	65	45	20
$90,000 to $99,999	7,985	4,830	3,155	45	25	20
$100,000 and over	21,100	14,470	6,635	65	50	15
$100,000 to $149,999	14,465	9,700	4,765	50	35	10
$150,000 and over	6,640	4,775	1,870	15	10	5
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	282,660	134,760	147,900	1,045	530	520
Without after-tax income	7,940	3,815	4,125	30	20	15
With after-tax income	274,720	130,940	143,780	1,015	515	505
Percentage with after-tax income	97.2	97.2	97.2	97.1	97.2	97.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	35,700	15,655	20,045	60	15	50
$10,000 to $19,999	45,045	18,520	26,525	110	45	70
$20,000 to $29,999	43,680	18,165	25,520	170	60	110
$30,000 to $39,999	38,705	16,845	21,865	180	80	100
$40,000 to $49,999	33,845	15,650	18,190	145	85	60
$50,000 to $59,999	25,035	13,450	11,595	135	85	50
$60,000 to $69,999	18,215	10,555	7,655	100	70	25
$70,000 to $79,999	12,440	7,280	5,155	60	35	20
$80,000 and over	22,050	14,825	7,225	50	30	15
$80,000 to $89,999	7,120	4,520	2,600	15	10	10
$90,000 to $99,999	4,375	2,915	1,455	10	10	0
$100,000 and over	10,560	7,385	3,170	20	10	10
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	282,660	134,760	147,900	1,045	525	515
Without employment income	75,750	32,370	43,375	175	75	100
With employment income	206,910	102,385	104,525	870	455	415
Percentage with employment income	73.2	76.0	70.7	83.3	86.7	80.6
Under $5,000 (including loss)	34,115	15,830	18,285	65	30	35
$5,000 to $9,999	15,190	6,500	8,685	40	10	30
$10,000 to $19,999	26,370	11,455	14,915	85	35	45
$20,000 to $29,999	22,280	10,000	12,275	105	35	70
$30,000 to $39,999	20,725	9,405	11,320	95	50	45
$40,000 to $49,999	20,220	8,860	11,360	110	50	60
$50,000 to $59,999	16,295	7,905	8,395	85	50	35
$60,000 to $69,999	12,675	7,165	5,505	65	40	25
$70,000 to $79,999	11,030	6,410	4,620	75	50	25
$80,000 and over	28,015	18,865	9,155	150	105	45
$80,000 to $89,999	8,550	5,235	3,315	50	30	15
$90,000 to $99,999	5,760	3,625	2,135	40	25	15
$100,000 and over	13,705	10,000	3,705	55	45	15
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	149,900	...	...	500	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	69,544	...	...	98,048	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	60,450	...	...	80,868	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	51,330	...	...	80	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	37,841	...	...	48,128	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	33,575	...	...	42,240	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	98,575	...	...	415	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	92,273	...	...	108,800	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	79,910	...	...	89,958	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	149,890	...	...	515	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	88,206	...	...	102,627	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	73,487	...	...	83,402	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	51,300	...	...	85	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	47,314	...	...	47,016	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	39,946	...	...	39,226	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	98,590	...	...	425	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	109,484	...	...	114,059	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	90,940	...	...	92,484	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	149,900	...	...	500	...	...
Under $5,000	3,085	...	...	0	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,940	...	...	0	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	4,595	...	...	5	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	5,955	...	...	5	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	6,375	...	...	5	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	5,690	...	...	10	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	6,105	...	...	10	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	6,350	...	...	5	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	6,330	...	...	20	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	6,280	...	...	20	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	12,040	...	...	30	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	10,725	...	...	30	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	10,200	...	...	45	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	9,155	...	...	30	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	8,050	...	...	45	...	...
$100,000 and over	47,025	...	...	240	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	15,995	...	...	75	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	11,010	...	...	70	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	11,590	...	...	65	...	...
$200,000 and over	8,435	...	...	30	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	149,905	...	...	495	...	...
Under $5,000	3,285	...	...	0	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,980	...	...	0	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	4,680	...	...	0	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	6,225	...	...	0	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	7,475	...	...	10	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	7,000	...	...	10	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	7,505	...	...	15	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	7,655	...	...	15	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	7,520	...	...	25	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	7,545	...	...	15	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	13,445	...	...	50	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	12,380	...	...	50	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	11,025	...	...	35	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	9,530	...	...	50	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	8,050	...	...	45	...	...
$100,000 and over	34,610	...	...	165	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	14,910	...	...	85	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	8,760	...	...	45	...	...
$150,000 and over	10,940	...	...	35	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	91,335	...	...	410	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	93,342	...	...	109,653	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	80,683	...	...	90,163	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	42,975	...	...	170	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	87,882	...	...	91,584	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	76,044	...	...	76,032	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	32,695	...	...	205	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	118,369	...	...	128,256	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	101,219	...	...	103,083	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.8	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	13,030	...	...	30	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	54,806	...	...	70,912	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	49,405	...	...	64,896	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.5	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	91,415	...	...	420	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	110,826	...	...	114,192	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	91,674	...	...	92,517	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	43,065	...	...	175	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	107,074	...	...	87,277	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	87,744	...	...	72,447	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	32,790	...	...	195	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	134,646	...	...	139,431	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	111,225	...	...	111,651	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	12,935	...	...	40	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	64,469	...	...	86,714	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	56,004	...	...	69,302	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	74,755	33,990	40,770	95	50	45
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	32,507	32,699	32,345	45,440	53,888	41,344
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	29,254	29,213	29,284	39,936	43,648	35,328
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	74,550	33,935	40,615	110	55	55
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	41,446	43,023	40,128	46,557	49,115	44,177
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	35,337	36,161	34,649	38,928	40,567	37,403
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	325,940	156,775	169,165	1,360	695	665
In the bottom half of the distribution	151,110	70,265	80,845	470	240	235
In the bottom decile	35,645	17,145	18,505	20	10	10
In the second decile	28,235	12,500	15,735	50	20	30
In the third decile	27,455	12,610	14,850	105	55	50
In the fourth decile	28,680	13,260	15,425	140	70	65
In the fifth decile	31,095	14,755	16,340	155	80	80
In the top half of the distribution	174,830	86,505	88,320	885	460	425
In the sixth decile	32,705	15,705	16,995	180	90	90
In the seventh decile	34,620	17,040	17,580	210	115	95
In the eighth decile	36,210	18,010	18,200	195	110	85
In the ninth decile	37,375	18,750	18,625	195	95	95
In the top decile	33,915	16,995	16,920	105	50	55
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	321,420	154,615	166,805	1,365	695	665
0 to 17 years	51,675	26,250	25,425	355	185	165
0 to 5 years	16,745	8,395	8,350	105	50	55
18 to 64 years	205,380	99,150	106,230	845	430	420
65 years and over	64,370	29,215	35,145	160	80	80
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	42,405	19,510	22,900	40	20	20
0 to 17 years	7,840	4,095	3,740	15	10	5
0 to 5 years	2,460	1,270	1,190	5	0	5
18 to 64 years	27,625	12,780	14,835	15	5	10
65 years and over	6,945	2,630	4,320	10	5	5
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	13.2	12.6	13.7	2.9	2.9	3.0
0 to 17 years (%)	15.2	15.6	14.7	4.2	5.4	3.0
0 to 5 years (%)	14.7	15.1	14.3	4.8	0.0	9.1
18 to 64 years (%)	13.5	12.9	14.0	1.8	1.2	2.4
65 years and over (%)	10.8	9.0	12.3	6.3	6.3	6.3
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	30,195	14,635	15,560	15	10	5
0 to 17 years	4,845	2,490	2,360	5	0	5
0 to 5 years	1,355	695	655	0	0	0
18 to 64 years	23,290	11,305	11,980	5	5	5
65 years and over	2,060	845	1,220	5	5	0
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	9.4	9.5	9.3	1.1	1.4	0.8
0 to 17 years (%)	9.4	9.5	9.3	1.4	0.0	3.0
0 to 5 years (%)	8.1	8.3	7.8	0.0	0.0	0.0
18 to 64 years (%)	11.3	11.4	11.3	0.6	1.2	1.2
65 years and over (%)	3.2	2.9	3.5	3.1	6.3	0.0
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	325,855	156,760	169,100	1,365	695	670
Official languages	322,825	155,515	167,305	1,360	695	665
English	322,715	155,475	167,235	1,360	695	665
French	33,335	14,780	18,555	555	295	255
Non-official languages	63,980	29,045	34,935	115	65	55
Aboriginal languages	625	280	350	10	0	0
Algonquian languages	125	50	75	0	10	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	110	45	65	10	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	35	20	20	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	20	0	20	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	55	25	30	10	10	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	15	0	10	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	0	10	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	25	15	15	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	10	10	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	10	0	10	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	10	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	20	0	10	0	0	0
Salish languages	360	170	185	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	30	10	20	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	295	135	160	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	35	25	10	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	15	0	10	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	75	30	50	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	25	0	15	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	55	20	35	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	25	0	20	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	63,395	28,790	34,605	115	60	55
Afro-Asiatic languages	2,265	1,225	1,040	0	0	0
Berber languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	120	50	75	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	25	10	15	0	0	0
Somali	90	35	55	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	2,130	1,170	960	0	0	0
Amharic	140	60	75	0	0	0
Arabic	1,635	940	695	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	10	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	310	140	170	0	0	0
Maltese	40	20	15	0	0	0
Tigrigna	65	30	35	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	20	15	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,365	630	730	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	160	85	70	0	0	0
Vietnamese	1,210	550	665	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	5,190	1,860	3,330	0	0	0
Bikol	10	10	10	0	0	0
Cebuano	360	155	205	0	0	0
Fijian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	95	35	70	0	0	0
Ilocano	285	105	175	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	300	115	185	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	25	10	15	0	0	0
Pangasinan	20	15	10	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	4,675	1,660	3,020	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	25	10	20	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	95	40	50	0	0	0
Creole languages	150	80	75	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	10	10	10	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	75	55	20	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	60	15	45	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	420	230	180	0	0	0
Kannada	30	20	10	0	0	0
Malayalam	155	95	65	0	0	0
Tamil	185	100	85	0	0	0
Telugu	95	45	50	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	35,355	16,455	18,895	100	60	40
Albanian	145	95	50	0	0	0
Armenian	60	30	30	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	4,655	2,150	2,510	10	0	0
Baltic languages	85	50	35	0	0	0
Latvian	45	25	20	0	0	0
Lithuanian	40	25	15	0	0	0
Slavic languages	4,575	2,095	2,480	10	0	0
Belarusan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	50	10	40	0	0	0
Bulgarian	155	75	75	0	0	0
Croatian	680	350	330	0	0	0
Czech	495	230	265	0	0	0
Macedonian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Polish	1,065	470	595	0	0	0
Russian	1,595	705	890	10	0	0
Serbian	215	100	115	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	55	45	15	0	0	0
Slovak	140	75	65	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	50	15	35	0	0	0
Ukrainian	655	290	370	10	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	130	60	70	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	60	25	35	0	0	0
Welsh	40	20	20	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	30	15	20	0	0	0
Germanic languages	10,215	4,710	5,500	35	20	15
Afrikaans	525	265	265	0	0	0
Danish	570	260	310	0	0	0
Dutch	1,905	940	965	0	0	0
Frisian	30	10	30	0	0	0
German	6,895	3,145	3,750	30	20	10
Icelandic	95	55	40	0	0	0
Norwegian	275	145	130	0	0	0
Swedish	320	150	175	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	55	25	30	0	0	0
Yiddish	50	10	40	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	510	265	245	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	7,840	3,945	3,895	15	10	10
Indo-Aryan languages	6,735	3,400	3,340	20	15	0
Bengali	140	50	85	0	0	0
Gujarati	195	105	90	0	0	0
Hindi	1,870	985	890	20	15	0
Kashmiri	10	10	0	0	0	0
Konkani	15	10	0	0	0	0
Marathi	45	25	25	0	0	0
Nepali	95	25	70	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	5,220	2,590	2,635	0	0	0
Sindhi	70	30	35	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	70	30	35	0	0	0
Urdu	525	300	225	0	0	0
Iranian languages	1,105	540	560	0	0	0
Kurdish	20	10	10	0	0	0
Pashto	35	25	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	1,070	515	550	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	75	50	20	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	13,460	5,965	7,495	45	25	20
Catalan	55	25	25	0	0	0
Italian	2,115	915	1,200	10	0	10
Portuguese	1,640	780	865	0	0	0
Romanian	295	135	160	0	0	0
Spanish	10,065	4,385	5,675	40	20	20
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	50	25	30	0	0	0
Japanese	2,720	1,125	1,590	0	0	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Korean	1,845	810	1,035	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Mongolian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	635	315	320	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	10	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	20	15	10	0	0	0
Igbo	45	10	30	0	0	0
Lingala	15	15	10	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	50	25	25	0	0	0
Shona	70	50	25	0	0	0
Swahili	260	130	135	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	85	35	50	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	130	65	65	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	25	15	15	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	30	10	20	0	0	0
Sign languages	790	295	500	15	0	10
American Sign Language	400	130	270	15	0	15
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	390	165	225	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	12,720	5,800	6,915	0	0	0
Chinese languages	12,675	5,785	6,885	0	0	0
Cantonese	5,810	2,755	3,050	0	0	0
Hakka	35	10	20	0	0	0
Mandarin	7,495	3,320	4,165	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	250	90	155	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	130	50	85	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	460	175	280	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	40	20	25	0	0	0
Burmese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	20	10	10	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	20	10	15	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	400	155	250	0	0	0
Lao	30	20	0	0	0	0
Thai	375	135	240	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	305	175	135	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	35	20	15	0	0	0
Turkish	275	160	120	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	10	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Uralic languages	1,000	465	530	0	0	0
Estonian	60	20	40	0	0	0
Finnish	195	70	125	0	0	0
Hungarian	750	380	375	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	70	35	35	0	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	325,860	156,755	169,095	1,365	695	665
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	304,665	147,320	157,350	1,335	685	655
Canadian citizens aged under 18	49,855	25,415	24,440	300	165	140
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	254,810	121,900	132,915	1,035	520	515
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	21,195	9,445	11,750	25	10	10
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	325,855	156,755	169,100	1,360	695	665
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	257,900	125,835	132,065	1,285	645	645
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	61,440	27,810	33,630	70	45	25
Before 1981	28,020	13,045	14,975	15	10	10
1981 to 1990	6,715	2,950	3,765	0	0	10
1991 to 2000	8,230	3,660	4,575	0	0	0
2001 to 2010	11,045	4,800	6,250	40	30	10
2001 to 2005	4,700	2,055	2,645	30	20	10
2006 to 2010	6,350	2,745	3,605	15	10	10
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	7,430	3,360	4,065	0	0	0
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	6,515	3,115	3,400	10	0	0
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	61,440	27,805	33,635	70	50	20
Under 5 years	6,845	3,335	3,510	15	10	0
5 to 14 years	10,815	5,270	5,545	10	10	0
15 to 24 years	13,795	6,145	7,650	0	0	0
25 to 44 years	25,075	10,865	14,210	35	20	15
45 years and over	4,910	2,190	2,720	10	10	0
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	61,440	27,805	33,635	70	45	20
Americas	8,935	3,905	5,030	20	10	10
Brazil	185	95	95	0	0	0
Colombia	285	110	170	0	0	0
El Salvador	165	70	95	0	0	0
Guyana	70	40	35	0	0	0
Haiti	70	30	40	0	0	0
Jamaica	270	155	115	0	0	0
Mexico	735	320	415	0	0	0
Peru	135	55	80	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	230	85	150	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	5,585	2,450	3,140	10	0	10
Other places of birth in Americas	1,200	495	710	10	10	0
Europe	27,040	12,775	14,260	30	25	10
Bosnia and Herzegovina	130	60	65	0	0	0
Croatia	320	175	145	0	0	0
France	490	180	315	0	0	0
Germany	2,510	1,105	1,410	0	0	0
Greece	225	130	95	0	0	0
Hungary	495	265	225	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	440	220	220	0	0	0
Italy	610	310	300	0	0	0
Netherlands	1,430	735	690	0	0	0
Poland	790	310	475	0	0	0
Portugal	665	295	370	0	0	0
Romania	305	150	150	0	0	0
Russian Federation	585	265	325	0	0	0
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	140	80	60	0	0	0
Ukraine	390	180	210	10	0	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	14,855	7,020	7,835	10	10	0
Other places of birth in Europe	2,665	1,295	1,370	15	10	0
Africa	2,670	1,295	1,375	0	0	0
Algeria	15	10	0	0	0	0
Egypt	180	120	60	0	0	0
Ethiopia	175	75	100	0	0	0
Kenya	185	65	120	0	0	0
Morocco	105	65	40	0	0	0
Nigeria	125	65	65	0	0	0
Somalia	55	20	30	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	1,060	500	565	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	770	375	395	0	0	0
Asia	21,580	9,255	12,330	20	10	0
Afghanistan	70	35	30	0	0	0
Bangladesh	70	35	35	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	5,470	2,325	3,140	0	0	0
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	1,225	585	640	0	0	0
India	3,590	1,800	1,795	15	10	10
IranCensus data footnote 61	745	360	390	0	0	0
Iraq	100	55	45	0	0	0
Japan	790	155	635	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	1,135	495	635	0	0	0
Lebanon	135	80	60	0	0	0
Pakistan	390	215	185	0	0	0
Philippines	4,235	1,530	2,705	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	125	55	75	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	150	80	70	0	0	0
Taiwan	590	220	365	0	0	0
Viet Nam	920	405	515	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	1,830	820	1,005	0	0	0
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	1,220	585	640	10	0	0
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	7,425	3,360	4,070	10	0	10
Americas	970	395	570	10	0	10
Brazil	50	35	15	0	0	0
Colombia	50	10	40	0	0	0
Cuba	10	0	10	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	10	0	0	0	0
Mexico	180	80	100	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	540	215	325	10	0	0
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	10	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	125	55	75	0	0	0
Europe	1,140	595	545	0	0	0
France	35	15	20	0	0	0
Germany	100	50	55	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	45	30	15	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	20	10	10	0	0	0
Russian Federation	85	40	45	0	0	0
Ukraine	80	20	60	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	520	320	205	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	250	115	140	0	0	0
Africa	410	205	205	0	0	0
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	25	10	20	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	30	20	10	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	25	15	15	0	0	0
Morocco	25	10	10	0	0	0
Nigeria	60	40	25	0	0	0
Somalia	10	10	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	100	40	55	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	145	70	70	0	0	0
Asia	4,780	2,075	2,710	0	0	0
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	15	0	10	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	990	415	565	0	0	0
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	60	35	25	0	0	0
India	520	295	220	0	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	160	80	80	0	0	0
Iraq	30	15	15	0	0	0
Israel	30	20	10	0	0	0
Japan	80	15	60	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	430	175	250	0	0	0
Lebanon	15	10	10	0	0	0
Nepal	50	15	35	0	0	0
Pakistan	60	35	30	0	0	0
Philippines	1,815	720	1,095	0	0	0
Saudi Arabia	45	20	25	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	90	40	50	0	0	0
Taiwan	70	25	45	0	0	0
Turkey	20	15	10	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	25	10	15	0	0	0
Viet Nam	65	30	35	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	225	95	125	0	0	0
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	120	90	30	0	0	0
Australia	75	50	25	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	50	40	10	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	325,860	156,760	169,100	1,365	700	665
First generationCensus data footnote 69	71,480	32,735	38,740	80	55	25
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	76,085	36,875	39,210	140	95	50
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	178,295	87,140	91,150	1,140	550	595
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	34,610	15,350	19,265	55	35	20
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	18,520	8,715	9,800	35	25	10
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	8,000	4,305	3,695	10	10	10
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	10,515	4,410	6,105	25	15	0
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	13,165	5,130	8,035	25	10	10
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	2,645	1,375	1,275	0	0	0
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	285	135	155	0	0	0
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	325,855	156,755	169,100	1,360	695	665
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	15,180	7,055	8,120	320	160	160
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	14,635	6,825	7,805	320	160	160
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	8,765	4,075	4,690	15	0	15
Métis	5,740	2,700	3,035	305	160	145
Inuk (Inuit)	130	55	80	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	295	130	160	0	0	0
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	250	100	150	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal identity	310,680	149,700	160,980	1,040	535	505
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	325,855	156,760	169,100	1,360	695	665
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	6,655	3,060	3,595	10	0	10
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	319,200	153,700	165,505	1,350	695	655
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	325,855	156,760	169,100	1,360	700	665
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	4,035	1,955	2,080	45	10	30
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	3,960	1,910	2,050	40	10	30
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	3,500	1,670	1,825	15	0	10
Métis single ancestry	435	230	205	35	15	20
Inuit single ancestry	30	10	20	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	70	40	30	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	45	35	15	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	25	10	15	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	15,185	7,040	8,145	325	170	155
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	14,525	6,765	7,760	315	170	145
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	9,175	4,320	4,855	45	35	10
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	5,175	2,360	2,815	275	135	135
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	175	90	90	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	660	275	385	10	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	630	260	365	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	10	0	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	25	0	15	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	306,640	147,765	158,875	990	515	480
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	325,860	156,760	169,095	1,360	700	665
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	48,880	22,830	26,055	75	55	20
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	9,955	5,050	4,905	30	20	10
Chinese	15,925	7,360	8,565	0	0	0
Black	3,330	1,745	1,585	15	10	0
Filipino	5,900	2,290	3,605	0	0	0
Latin American	2,480	1,155	1,320	10	10	0
Arab	1,470	860	615	0	0	0
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	2,460	1,125	1,335	0	0	0
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	1,060	530	525	0	0	0
Korean	2,025	920	1,110	0	0	0
Japanese	2,375	925	1,450	0	0	0
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	430	195	230	15	10	0
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	1,460	675	790	0	10	0
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	276,975	133,935	143,040	1,290	645	645
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	325,855	156,760	169,095	1,360	700	665
North American Aboriginal origins	19,220	8,995	10,225	365	180	190
First Nations (North American Indian)	13,380	6,305	7,075	65	35	30
Inuit	260	115	145	0	0	0
Métis	6,310	2,895	3,420	315	145	170
Other North American origins	82,635	40,665	41,975	405	190	210
Acadian	475	250	225	0	0	0
American	7,650	3,595	4,060	25	15	10
Canadian	77,140	37,985	39,165	395	185	210
New Brunswicker	10	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	135	90	40	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	30	0	30	0	0	0
Québécois	265	120	145	0	0	0
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	25	15	15	0	0	0
European origins	253,335	121,510	131,820	1,145	600	545
British Isles origins	195,105	93,605	101,500	590	285	305
Channel Islander	90	45	45	0	0	0
Cornish	125	80	50	0	0	0
English	126,730	60,395	66,335	370	190	180
Irish	66,580	30,315	36,265	215	120	95
Manx	230	105	125	0	0	0
Scottish	89,110	42,030	47,080	250	125	125
Welsh	12,690	5,885	6,805	35	15	20
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	13,710	6,380	7,330	20	10	10
French origins	34,835	15,845	18,990	525	280	245
Alsatian	25	20	10	0	0	0
Breton	30	15	15	10	0	0
Corsican	15	10	10	0	0	0
French	34,790	15,820	18,970	525	280	245
Western European origins (except French origins)	64,190	30,495	33,700	370	195	175
Austrian	3,960	1,815	2,145	15	10	10
Bavarian	55	15	40	0	0	0
Belgian	1,825	895	935	65	45	25
Dutch	15,925	7,595	8,335	45	25	15
Flemish	185	70	115	20	0	15
Frisian	70	30	40	0	0	0
German	45,480	21,550	23,925	225	115	115
Luxembourger	45	0	50	0	0	0
Swiss	2,485	1,205	1,280	20	10	10
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	100	40	55	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	28,075	13,225	14,850	55	15	40
Danish	5,485	2,695	2,785	0	0	0
Finnish	2,520	1,165	1,360	0	0	0
Icelandic	2,355	1,120	1,235	10	0	10
Norwegian	10,685	5,015	5,670	20	10	10
Swedish	8,440	3,800	4,640	30	10	15
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	1,395	705	695	10	0	0
Eastern European origins	42,770	20,260	22,510	370	195	175
Bulgarian	275	125	155	0	0	0
Byelorussian	185	100	90	0	0	0
Czech	1,840	855	985	10	0	0
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	535	255	280	0	0	0
Estonian	370	150	220	0	0	0
Hungarian	4,520	2,175	2,345	10	0	10
Latvian	465	245	220	0	0	10
Lithuanian	760	375	380	0	0	0
Moldovan	70	30	40	0	0	0
Polish	12,455	5,940	6,515	65	40	20
Romanian	2,235	1,025	1,210	10	0	0
Russian	7,920	3,805	4,115	80	35	45
Slovak	685	320	365	0	0	0
Ukrainian	17,895	8,340	9,555	280	145	135
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	345	160	190	0	0	0
Southern European origins	22,755	10,695	12,060	55	45	15
Albanian	200	125	75	0	0	0
Bosnian	90	40	50	0	0	0
Catalan	30	15	10	0	0	0
Croatian	1,590	830	755	0	0	0
Cypriot	35	10	30	0	0	0
Greek	1,880	865	1,015	10	0	10
Italian	10,680	5,080	5,605	40	25	15
Kosovar	10	10	10	0	0	0
Macedonian	100	50	50	0	0	0
Maltese	265	135	130	0	0	0
Montenegrin	35	20	10	0	0	0
Portuguese	3,155	1,470	1,685	0	0	0
Serbian	550	265	280	0	0	0
Sicilian	70	35	30	0	0	0
Slovenian	425	215	215	0	0	0
Spanish	4,360	1,895	2,465	15	15	0
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	525	250	275	0	0	0
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	65	45	20	0	0	0
Other European origins	3,120	1,580	1,540	0	10	0
Basque	110	55	55	0	0	0
Jewish	1,575	795	780	0	0	0
Roma (Gypsy)	100	40	60	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	60	35	30	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	1,300	670	630	0	10	0
Caribbean origins	2,130	975	1,155	15	15	10
Antiguan	15	0	10	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	160	60	95	0	0	0
Bermudan	65	30	35	0	0	0
Carib	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	135	50	90	0	0	0
Dominican	55	10	45	15	10	10
Grenadian	60	20	40	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	100	60	40	0	0	0
Jamaican	975	475	500	0	0	0
Kittitian/Nevisian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	55	25	30	0	0	0
St. Lucian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	250	120	135	0	10	0
Vincentian/Grenadinian	20	15	10	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	205	80	125	0	0	0
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	110	65	45	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	4,750	2,140	2,605	20	25	0
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	215	95	120	0	0	0
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	140	60	85	0	0	0
Belizean	15	10	10	0	0	0
Bolivian	40	25	20	0	0	0
Brazilian	275	110	165	0	0	0
Chilean	390	175	215	20	20	0
Colombian	425	200	225	0	0	0
Costa Rican	90	40	55	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	120	55	60	0	0	0
Guatemalan	155	85	70	0	0	0
Guyanese	175	70	105	0	0	0
Hispanic	80	40	40	0	0	0
Honduran	55	30	30	0	0	0
Maya	80	30	50	0	0	0
Mexican	1,770	830	935	0	0	0
Nicaraguan	145	85	65	0	0	0
Panamanian	20	10	20	0	0	0
Paraguayan	20	0	15	0	0	0
Peruvian	195	90	105	0	0	0
Salvadorean	195	80	115	0	0	0
Uruguayan	10	10	10	0	0	0
Venezuelan	90	30	60	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	295	150	145	0	0	0
African origins	4,820	2,520	2,305	10	10	0
Central and West African origins	480	245	230	0	0	0
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	10	10	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Chadian	25	10	10	0	0	0
Congolese	45	20	25	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	65	40	25	0	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	15	10	10	0	0	0
Ivorian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	10	15	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	215	115	100	0	0	0
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	30	20	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	20	0	15	0	0	0
Togolese	10	10	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	10	0	10	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	65	40	35	0	0	0
North African origins	850	475	380	0	0	0
Algerian	20	15	10	0	0	0
Berber	20	15	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	395	220	175	0	0	0
Libyan	170	105	60	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	175	95	75	0	0	0
Sudanese	30	10	15	0	0	0
Tunisian	60	35	25	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	25	0	20	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	2,100	1,065	1,035	0	0	0
Afrikaner	120	60	55	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	10	10	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	60	30	30	0	0	0
Ethiopian	215	100	120	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	140	70	75	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Oromo	20	10	15	0	0	0
Rwandan	70	35	30	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	125	65	60	0	0	0
South African	1,075	555	520	0	0	0
Tanzanian	25	15	10	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	10	10	0	0	0
Ugandan	45	30	15	0	0	0
Zambian	30	15	10	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	55	35	25	0	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	150	80	75	0	0	0
Other African origins	1,465	760	710	10	10	0
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	215	110	100	0	0	0
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	1,285	660	620	10	10	0
Asian origins	45,465	20,970	24,490	55	30	25
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	4,495	2,250	2,250	10	10	0
Afghan	150	80	70	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	360	195	160	0	0	0
Armenian	275	125	145	0	0	0
Assyrian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	40	25	15	0	0	0
Georgian	40	25	10	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	1,405	660	745	0	0	0
Iraqi	110	75	35	0	0	0
Israeli	145	75	70	0	0	0
Jordanian	115	70	50	0	0	0
Kazakh	25	0	25	0	0	0
Kurd	20	15	10	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	15	10	10	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	10	0	0	0
Lebanese	670	320	350	10	10	0
Palestinian	165	80	85	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	240	145	95	0	0	0
Syrian	395	185	205	0	0	0
Tajik	15	10	10	0	0	0
Tatar	45	15	35	0	0	0
Turk	375	195	180	0	0	0
Turkmen	25	10	15	0	0	0
Uighur	25	15	15	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	20	10	10	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	195	105	95	0	0	0
South Asian origins	10,465	5,320	5,145	30	25	10
Bangladeshi	70	30	40	0	0	0
Bengali	35	20	20	0	0	0
Bhutanese	15	10	10	0	0	0
East Indian	8,890	4,500	4,390	35	20	10
Goan	75	55	25	0	0	0
Gujarati	60	25	40	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	100	25	75	0	0	0
Pakistani	450	265	185	0	0	0
Punjabi	755	385	370	0	0	0
Sinhalese	20	10	10	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	165	65	100	0	0	0
Tamil	65	30	30	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	190	100	95	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	30,810	13,580	17,235	15	0	10
Burmese	60	15	40	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	205	105	100	0	0	0
Chinese	17,370	7,985	9,380	0	0	0
Filipino	6,475	2,575	3,900	15	10	10
Hmong	10	10	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	335	110	225	0	0	0
Japanese	2,860	1,125	1,735	0	0	0
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	2,090	950	1,135	0	0	0
Laotian	95	60	30	0	0	0
Malaysian	280	105	175	0	0	0
Mongolian	75	40	35	0	0	0
Singaporean	60	30	25	0	0	0
Taiwanese	385	150	235	0	0	0
Thai	455	160	295	0	0	0
Tibetan	25	15	15	0	0	0
Vietnamese	1,620	740	875	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	50	10	35	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	180	80	100	0	0	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	180	80	100	0	0	0
Oceania origins	2,360	1,125	1,235	0	0	0
Australian	1,230	570	665	0	0	0
New Zealander	570	310	260	0	0	10
Pacific Islands origins	645	295	350	0	0	0
Fijian	125	75	50	0	0	0
Hawaiian	265	120	150	0	0	0
Maori	145	45	100	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	50	20	30	0	0	0
Samoan	55	35	25	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	35	30	10	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	149,890	...	...	515	...	...
Owner	91,780	...	...	485	...	...
Renter	58,050	...	...	30	...	...
Band housing	65	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	149,890	...	...	515	...	...
Condominium	29,490	...	...	65	...	...
Not condominium	120,405	...	...	445	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	149,885	...	...	510	...	...
No bedrooms	2,225	...	...	10	...	...
1 bedroom	30,770	...	...	15	...	...
2 bedrooms	44,390	...	...	95	...	...
3 bedrooms	38,740	...	...	230	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	33,765	...	...	175	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	149,890	...	...	510	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	55,435	...	...	75	...	...
5 rooms	21,980	...	...	75	...	...
6 rooms	18,070	...	...	70	...	...
7 rooms	15,460	...	...	95	...	...
8 or more rooms	38,945	...	...	195	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	5.8	...	...	6.9	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	149,890	...	...	510	...	...
One person or fewer per room	148,550	...	...	505	...	...
More than 1 person per room	1,340	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	149,890	...	...	515	...	...
Suitable	144,490	...	...	500	...	...
Not suitable	5,400	...	...	15	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	149,890	...	...	510	...	...
1960 or before	37,990	...	...	35	...	...
1961 to 1980	48,740	...	...	200	...	...
1981 to 1990	21,960	...	...	95	...	...
1991 to 2000	17,280	...	...	25	...	...
2001 to 2005	6,900	...	...	20	...	...
2006 to 2010	9,880	...	...	25	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	7,140	...	...	115	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	149,890	...	...	515	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	141,970	...	...	510	...	...
Major repairs needed	7,920	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	149,890	...	...	515	...	...
1 household maintainer	85,865	...	...	270	...	...
2 household maintainers	59,385	...	...	245	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	4,640	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	149,890	...	...	515	...	...
15 to 24 years	6,780	...	...	0	...	...
25 to 34 years	21,340	...	...	85	...	...
35 to 44 years	21,685	...	...	130	...	...
45 to 54 years	26,710	...	...	85	...	...
55 to 64 years	29,730	...	...	105	...	...
65 to 74 years	24,450	...	...	95	...	...
75 to 84 years	13,230	...	...	10	...	...
85 years and over	5,965	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	147,495	...	...	515	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	104,920	...	...	475	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	42,575	...	...	40	...	...
30% to less than 100%	36,295	...	...	35	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	89,985	...	...	485	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	56.7	...	...	69.1	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	18.9	...	...	7.2	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,186	...	...	1,109	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,408	...	...	1,105	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	598,136	...	...	284,847	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	638,651	...	...	293,135	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	57,730	...	...	30	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	12.4	...	...	0.0	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	44.4	...	...	0.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,003	...	...	0	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,116	...	...	1,117	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	282,635	134,740	147,895	1,080	540	535
No certificate, diploma or degree	33,050	17,080	15,975	100	65	35
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	79,945	38,015	41,930	415	190	230
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	169,640	79,650	89,990	565	295	265
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	22,000	15,970	6,030	135	100	35
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	9,055	4,980	4,070	40	25	15
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	12,950	10,990	1,960	95	75	20
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	54,360	21,345	33,015	240	120	120
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	8,235	3,070	5,160	35	15	25
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	85,050	39,255	45,790	150	65	90
Bachelor's degree	52,490	23,110	29,375	105	55	55
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	5,545	2,360	3,185	20	0	20
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	2,530	1,540	990	0	0	0
Master's degree	19,500	9,085	10,415	30	10	20
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	4,990	3,160	1,830	0	0	0
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	178,165	85,745	92,415	795	400	400
No certificate, diploma or degree	12,480	7,505	4,980	45	30	15
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	43,510	21,840	21,670	300	145	155
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	122,170	56,405	65,765	450	220	230
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	14,820	11,025	3,795	95	70	30
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	6,000	3,395	2,600	20	10	15
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	8,820	7,625	1,190	75	65	15
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	39,730	16,020	23,710	200	100	95
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	5,350	2,145	3,210	30	15	15
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	62,270	27,210	35,055	120	40	85
Bachelor's degree	39,430	16,850	22,585	80	30	50
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	3,865	1,575	2,290	15	0	15
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	1,705	870	835	0	0	0
Master's degree	14,380	6,300	8,080	30	0	20
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	2,880	1,615	1,265	0	0	0
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	282,640	134,740	147,895	1,080	545	535
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	113,000	55,095	57,900	515	250	270
Education	12,800	3,445	9,355	50	20	30
13. Education	12,800	3,445	9,360	55	20	30
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	7,485	3,135	4,350	15	0	10
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	825	670	155	10	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	6,660	2,465	4,190	0	0	0
Humanities	11,175	4,570	6,605	15	10	10
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	1,500	415	1,085	0	0	0
23. English language and literature/letters	3,600	1,165	2,430	0	0	0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	2,010	775	1,230	0	0	10
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	120	45	80	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	720	460	260	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	760	485	275	0	0	0
54. History	2,005	1,130	870	10	10	0
55. French language and literature/letters	465	100	375	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	24,440	9,495	14,945	30	0	25
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	535	145	395	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	1,885	680	1,205	10	0	0
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	2,910	285	2,625	0	0	0
22. Legal professions and studies	3,485	1,280	2,205	15	0	15
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	550	225	330	0	0	0
42. Psychology	4,800	1,545	3,250	10	0	10
45. Social sciences	10,280	5,340	4,945	0	0	0
Business, management and public administration	30,925	12,055	18,865	135	40	90
30.16 Accounting and computer science	45	30	20	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	3,560	1,075	2,480	10	10	0
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	27,315	10,955	16,365	125	35	85
Physical and life sciences and technologies	8,235	4,525	3,705	15	15	0
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	3,950	1,835	2,115	0	0	0
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	1,220	555	660	10	10	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	55	10	50	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	2,790	2,075	720	0	0	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	210	55	155	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	6,705	4,450	2,250	15	15	0
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	5,060	3,685	1,370	15	15	0
25. Library science	605	95	515	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	945	600	345	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	95	70	25	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	26,880	24,500	2,380	155	150	0
04. Architecture and related services	1,135	740	390	0	0	10
14. Engineering	5,605	4,815	785	10	10	0
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	5,665	5,010	660	40	40	0
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	25	0	25	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	7,050	6,875	175	55	50	10
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	4,590	4,420	165	35	35	0
48. Precision production	2,820	2,635	185	20	20	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	3,485	2,135	1,345	20	15	10
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	1,680	955	725	15	10	0
03. Natural resources and conservation	1,800	1,185	615	10	0	10
Health and related fields	28,150	6,255	21,895	60	10	55
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	1,910	1,015	895	0	0	0
51. Health professions and related programs	25,390	4,700	20,695	65	0	55
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	845	535	305	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	9,330	5,060	4,270	45	20	30
12. Personal and culinary services	5,940	2,300	3,645	30	0	25
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	150	135	10	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	235	220	15	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	1,290	880	410	10	0	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,720	1,530	185	10	10	0
Other	35	20	20	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	35	20	15	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	178,165	85,750	92,415	800	400	395
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	55,995	29,345	26,650	345	175	170
Education	7,630	1,940	5,690	35	10	35
13. Education	7,635	1,935	5,690	40	10	35
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	5,560	2,285	3,280	0	0	10
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	555	430	125	0	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	5,005	1,850	3,155	10	0	10
Humanities	7,615	2,990	4,630	0	0	10
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	1,045	250	790	0	0	0
23. English language and literature/letters	2,455	765	1,695	0	0	0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	1,470	565	905	0	0	10
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	70	30	40	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	450	280	165	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	470	265	205	0	0	0
54. History	1,395	795	600	0	0	0
55. French language and literature/letters	265	40	225	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	18,375	6,765	11,605	30	10	30
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	395	100	295	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	1,580	550	1,030	0	0	0
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	2,230	215	2,010	0	0	10
22. Legal professions and studies	2,595	785	1,810	15	0	15
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	475	210	265	0	0	0
42. Psychology	3,285	965	2,315	10	0	10
45. Social sciences	7,820	3,935	3,885	0	0	0
Business, management and public administration	22,930	8,765	14,170	120	45	75
30.16 Accounting and computer science	30	20	15	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	2,485	660	1,825	0	10	10
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	20,415	8,085	12,330	115	35	75
Physical and life sciences and technologies	5,745	2,955	2,785	0	10	0
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	2,975	1,340	1,640	0	0	0
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	855	390	465	0	10	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	35	0	30	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	1,755	1,195	560	0	0	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	120	30	90	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	5,495	3,760	1,740	15	15	0
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	4,525	3,320	1,200	15	20	0
25. Library science	355	70	290	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	540	315	230	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	70	50	20	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	19,010	17,095	1,910	120	110	10
04. Architecture and related services	780	460	310	0	0	0
14. Engineering	4,005	3,330	675	0	0	0
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	3,885	3,385	500	25	25	0
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	15	0	15	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	5,150	5,010	145	45	40	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	3,215	3,095	125	30	30	0
48. Precision production	1,955	1,820	135	15	15	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	2,660	1,515	1,145	15	10	10
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	1,240	670	565	10	0	0
03. Natural resources and conservation	1,420	845	580	10	0	10
Health and related fields	20,260	4,570	15,695	55	10	50
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	1,545	800	745	0	0	0
51. Health professions and related programs	18,185	3,480	14,700	55	10	45
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	530	285	245	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	6,855	3,755	3,100	30	20	20
12. Personal and culinary services	4,395	1,810	2,585	15	0	15
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	95	80	15	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	140	135	10	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	960	630	330	15	10	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,260	1,105	155	0	0	0
Other	30	15	15	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	30	15	15	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	282,640	134,740	147,895	1,080	545	535
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	112,995	55,095	57,905	520	250	270
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	169,640	79,645	89,990	565	295	270
Location of study inside Canada	142,120	66,620	75,500	535	280	255
Same as province or territory of residence	99,660	45,950	53,700	500	270	225
Different than province or territory of residence	42,460	20,665	21,795	35	0	25
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	27,520	13,025	14,495	30	15	15
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	6,885	3,545	3,335	0	0	0
Philippines	2,500	780	1,715	0	0	0
India	1,115	585	530	10	0	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	6,055	3,220	2,830	0	10	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	1,580	625	950	0	0	0
France	240	110	135	0	0	0
Other	9,155	4,160	4,995	10	0	10
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	178,165	85,750	92,415	795	400	400
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	55,995	29,345	26,645	345	175	170
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	122,170	56,400	65,770	445	225	230
Location of study inside Canada	104,635	48,795	55,835	420	210	210
Same as province or territory of residence	76,875	35,255	41,620	390	205	185
Different than province or territory of residence	27,755	13,545	14,215	30	0	25
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	17,540	7,605	9,930	25	15	15
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	3,880	1,835	2,045	0	0	10
Philippines	2,250	680	1,565	0	0	0
India	845	385	460	0	0	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	2,545	1,270	1,275	10	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	1,335	540	795	0	0	0
France	180	75	100	0	0	0
Other	6,515	2,825	3,690	10	10	0
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	282,635	134,740	147,895	1,075	545	535
In the labour force	181,160	91,155	90,005	830	435	400
Employed	170,965	85,650	85,315	785	405	380
Unemployed	10,200	5,510	4,690	50	30	20
Not in the labour force	101,475	43,585	57,895	250	110	135
Participation rate	64.1	67.7	60.9	77.2	79.8	74.8
Employment rate	60.5	63.6	57.7	73.0	74.3	71.0
Unemployment rate	5.6	6.0	5.2	6.0	6.9	5.0
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	282,635	134,740	147,895	1,080	545	535
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	92,605	39,510	53,100	215	95	120
Worked	190,030	95,235	94,800	865	450	415
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	91,570	50,075	41,500	515	285	230
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	98,455	45,160	53,300	345	165	185
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.5	43.0	42.0	44.6	43.9	45.3
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	181,160	91,160	90,000	830	430	400
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	2,825	1,350	1,475	0	0	10
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	178,340	89,810	88,530	825	435	395
Employee	154,575	75,995	78,585	750	385	360
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	23,765	13,815	9,950	75	45	30
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	181,165	91,160	90,000	835	430	400
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	2,820	1,345	1,475	10	0	10
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	178,340	89,810	88,530	825	430	395
0 Management occupations	19,645	11,610	8,030	115	65	55
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	28,655	8,415	20,240	140	45	100
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	14,045	10,985	3,060	20	15	10
3 Health occupations	14,315	3,500	10,815	50	10	40
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	25,960	9,895	16,070	130	55	75
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	6,880	2,985	3,895	10	0	0
6 Sales and service occupations	44,805	20,535	24,265	200	95	105
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	18,935	17,865	1,070	125	120	10
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	2,920	2,285	635	30	25	0
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	2,195	1,740	455	10	10	10
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	181,160	91,155	90,005	835	430	400
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	2,825	1,350	1,475	10	0	10
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	178,340	89,810	88,530	825	435	395
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	1,400	940	465	10	10	0
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	480	420	60	0	0	0
22 Utilities	395	325	75	20	15	0
23 Construction	11,265	10,150	1,110	105	90	15
31-33 Manufacturing	6,040	4,530	1,515	40	40	0
41 Wholesale trade	3,225	2,245	980	40	35	0
44-45 Retail trade	20,915	10,110	10,805	105	35	65
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	6,820	5,085	1,735	30	15	15
51 Information and cultural industries	3,835	2,215	1,625	40	20	20
52 Finance and insurance	5,630	2,405	3,225	60	0	55
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	3,765	1,945	1,820	10	10	10
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	15,140	8,725	6,405	20	0	20
55 Management of companies and enterprises	195	65	130	0	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	7,770	4,515	3,250	30	25	10
61 Educational services	14,860	5,430	9,430	75	35	40
62 Health care and social assistance	24,650	5,660	18,985	100	25	80
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	4,840	2,330	2,510	0	0	0
72 Accommodation and food services	16,855	7,865	8,985	45	25	10
81 Other services (except public administration)	7,695	3,065	4,625	25	10	15
91 Public administration	22,580	11,775	10,805	70	40	30
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	170,960	85,650	85,315	785	405	380
Worked at home	14,020	6,865	7,150	55	25	35
Worked outside Canada	700	455	240	0	0	0
No fixed workplace address	19,940	14,330	5,615	75	65	15
Worked at usual place	136,305	63,995	72,310	650	315	335
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	136,310	63,995	72,310	650	315	330
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	50,950	22,750	28,205	60	35	20
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	82,060	39,255	42,810	35	10	25
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	2,450	1,450	1,000	555	270	285
Commute to a different province or territory	845	550	295	10	10	0
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	156,245	78,325	77,920	730	380	345
Car, truck, van - as a driver	99,400	51,575	47,820	665	360	300
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	7,435	2,615	4,815	40	15	30
Public transit	17,640	7,295	10,340	0	10	0
Walked	17,065	7,605	9,465	20	0	15
Bicycle	10,990	6,825	4,165	0	0	0
Other method	3,715	2,405	1,315	0	0	0
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	156,245	78,325	77,920	725	380	350
Less than 15 minutes	47,645	22,655	24,995	80	30	45
15 to 29 minutes	66,675	33,610	33,065	265	130	135
30 to 44 minutes	28,425	15,195	13,225	245	145	100
45 to 59 minutes	8,300	4,065	4,240	95	50	45
60 minutes and over	5,205	2,800	2,405	40	20	20
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	156,245	78,325	77,920	730	380	350
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	6,040	4,095	1,945	40	40	0
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	24,295	14,600	9,695	155	110	45
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	43,310	21,780	21,530	255	95	155
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	39,210	17,010	22,205	155	75	85
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	21,095	9,135	11,960	60	25	35
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	22,285	11,710	10,580	65	40	25
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	195,760	98,045	97,715	895	460	440
Single responses	194,570	97,520	97,050	885	450	435
Official languages	193,395	97,000	96,395	880	450	430
English	192,820	96,850	95,965	835	425	400
French	580	145	430	50	20	25
Non-official languages	1,175	525	655	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages	20	10	15	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	20	10	15	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	10	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	20	0	15	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,155	515	640	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	50	25	20	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	40	25	15	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	20	10	15	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	15	10	15	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	230	70	155	0	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	55	10	45	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	60	10	45	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	10	0	0	0
Russian	40	10	30	0	0	0
Serbian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	35	10	20	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	10	10	10	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	20	0	20	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	50	20	30	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	50	25	25	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	40	10	25	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	85	25	60	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	10	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	70	20	45	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	75	20	55	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	100	60	40	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	50	10	45	0	0	10
American Sign Language	45	10	35	0	0	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	585	310	280	0	0	0
Chinese languages	580	305	280	0	0	0
Cantonese	285	160	125	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	280	140	140	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	25	10	20	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	30	0	15	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	15	10	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	15	10	10	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	1,185	525	665	10	10	0
English and French	375	180	190	10	0	0
English and non-official language	785	330	455	0	0	0
French and non-official language	10	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	25	10	15	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	195,760	98,050	97,715	900	460	435
None	188,755	94,885	93,875	795	415	380
English	985	335	650	35	20	15
French	2,745	1,360	1,385	65	30	35
Non-official language	3,100	1,380	1,720	0	0	0
Aboriginal	65	30	45	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	3,035	1,355	1,675	0	0	0
English and French	10	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	10	0	10	0	0	0
French and non-official language	165	85	80	0	0	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	323,095	155,395	167,695	1,350	695	655
Non-movers	269,090	129,085	140,005	1,205	620	585
Movers	54,005	26,310	27,690	140	75	65
Non-migrants	32,815	16,050	16,770	45	25	15
Migrants	21,185	10,260	10,920	100	50	45
Internal migrants	17,325	8,320	9,005	100	50	50
Intraprovincial migrants	10,925	5,095	5,835	95	50	50
Interprovincial migrants	6,400	3,230	3,165	0	0	0
External migrants	3,860	1,940	1,920	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	311,730	149,770	161,955	1,285	660	625
Non-movers	172,540	82,535	90,005	800	410	390
Movers	139,190	67,235	71,955	485	250	235
Non-migrants	78,355	38,125	40,230	120	65	60
Migrants	60,840	29,115	31,725	360	185	175
Internal migrants	47,945	23,060	24,890	355	180	175
Intraprovincial migrants	29,810	14,115	15,695	320	155	160
Interprovincial migrants	18,140	8,945	9,195	40	25	15
External migrants	12,890	6,055	6,835	0	10	0