Census Profile, 2016 Census
Châteauguay [Population centre], Quebec and Saskatchewan [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Châteauguay Quebec [Population centre]			Saskatchewan [Province]
	Data quality , Châteauguay [Population centre], Quebec  Map : Châteauguay [Population centre], Quebec Change geography 1			Data quality : Saskatchewan [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	71,164	...	...	1,098,352	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	66,445 r	...	...	1,033,381	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	7.1	...	...	6.3	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	29,154	...	...	495,582	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	28,226	...	...	432,622	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,438.2	...	...	1.9	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	49.48	...	...	588,243.54	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	71,160	34,770	36,390	1,098,350	545,785	552,565
0 to 14 years	12,705	6,565	6,145	215,685	110,410	105,275
0 to 4 years	4,175	2,115	2,060	73,130	37,335	35,795
5 to 9 years	4,425	2,320	2,110	74,460	38,155	36,305
10 to 14 years	4,105	2,135	1,970	68,095	34,920	33,175
15 to 64 years	45,935	22,640	23,295	712,240	358,110	354,130
15 to 19 years	4,260	2,200	2,060	67,660	34,675	32,980
20 to 24 years	4,380	2,300	2,080	70,060	36,075	33,985
25 to 29 years	3,745	1,805	1,940	77,525	39,290	38,235
30 to 34 years	4,140	2,090	2,050	77,520	38,610	38,915
35 to 39 years	4,675	2,195	2,475	71,590	35,940	35,650
40 to 44 years	4,365	2,095	2,275	64,950	32,515	32,440
45 to 49 years	4,670	2,275	2,395	63,580	31,780	31,795
50 to 54 years	5,560	2,755	2,805	75,245	37,230	38,015
55 to 59 years	5,650	2,760	2,890	76,195	38,070	38,125
60 to 64 years	4,485	2,165	2,320	67,915	33,935	33,985
65 years and over	12,520	5,570	6,950	170,425	77,265	93,160
65 to 69 years	3,900	1,855	2,045	53,230	26,285	26,945
70 to 74 years	3,165	1,470	1,695	37,740	18,225	19,510
75 to 79 years	2,355	1,020	1,335	29,400	13,415	15,985
80 to 84 years	1,680	725	955	23,115	9,945	13,170
85 years and over	1,425	500	920	26,940	9,395	17,550
85 to 89 years	955	375	580	16,280	6,305	9,975
90 to 94 years	370	110	260	8,000	2,515	5,485
95 to 99 years	90	15	75	2,290	520	1,760
100 years and over	5	0	10	375	50	325
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	17.9	18.9	16.9	19.6	20.2	19.1
15 to 64 years	64.6	65.1	64.0	64.8	65.6	64.1
65 years and over	17.6	16.0	19.1	15.5	14.2	16.9
85 years and over	2.0	1.4	2.5	2.5	1.7	3.2
Average age of the population	41.1	40.0	42.2	39.1	38.2	40.0
Median age of the population	41.9	40.6	43.2	37.8	36.9	38.7
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	28,225	...	...	432,620	...	...
Single-detached house	18,435	...	...	314,340	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	70	...	...	10,520	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	9,595	...	...	98,435	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,580	...	...	12,705	...	...
Row house	415	...	...	18,535	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	1,470	...	...	9,385	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	6,070	...	...	57,115	...	...
Other single-attached house	60	...	...	700	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	125	...	...	9,325	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	28,225	...	...	432,625	...	...
1 person	7,225	...	...	121,175	...	...
2 persons	9,860	...	...	153,610	...	...
3 persons	4,635	...	...	60,240	...	...
4 persons	4,220	...	...	56,080	...	...
5 or more persons	2,285	...	...	41,520	...	...
Number of persons in private households	70,210	...	...	1,070,560	...	...
Average household size	2.5	...	...	2.5	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	58,455	28,205	30,245	882,670	435,375	447,290
Married or living common law	34,415	17,180	17,235	520,430	261,075	259,355
Married	22,110	11,035	11,075	437,875	219,800	218,075
Living common law	12,305	6,145	6,165	82,550	41,270	41,280
Not married and not living common law	24,035	11,030	13,010	362,240	174,310	187,930
Never married	15,835	8,465	7,375	242,070	133,750	108,325
Separated	860	360	495	19,795	8,945	10,855
Divorced	3,920	1,465	2,450	47,180	20,985	26,200
Widowed	3,420	730	2,690	53,190	10,635	42,555
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	20,620	...	...	302,260	...	...
2 persons	10,185	...	...	157,195	...	...
3 persons	4,550	...	...	58,770	...	...
4 persons	4,095	...	...	54,125	...	...
5 or more persons	1,785	...	...	32,170	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	20,620	...	...	302,260	...	...
Total couple families	16,960	...	...	252,765	...	...
Married couples	10,815	...	...	211,500	...	...
Common-law couples	6,145	...	...	41,265	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	3,660	...	...	49,495	...	...
Female parent	2,810	...	...	38,165	...	...
Male parent	850	...	...	11,330	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	16,955	...	...	252,770	...	...
Couples without children	8,045	...	...	129,085	...	...
Couples with children	8,915	...	...	123,685	...	...
1 child	3,440	...	...	45,495	...	...
2 children	3,790	...	...	49,035	...	...
3 or more children	1,680	...	...	29,150	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	3,660	...	...	49,490	...	...
1 child	2,140	...	...	28,110	...	...
2 children	1,115	...	...	13,280	...	...
3 or more children	405	...	...	8,105	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	10,265	4,660	5,610	187,765	95,550	92,210
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	28,225	...	...	432,620	...	...
One-census-family households	19,885	...	...	285,675	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	7,790	...	...	124,620	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	12,095	...	...	161,055	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	365	...	...	7,975	...	...
Non-census-family households	7,980	...	...	138,965	...	...
One-person households	7,225	...	...	121,175	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	755	...	...	17,795	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	70,655	34,590	36,070	1,083,240	539,100	544,130
English only	6,035	2,915	3,120	1,023,400	511,940	511,460
French only	25,265	11,475	13,785	535	255	280
English and French	38,995	20,055	18,940	51,360	23,290	28,065
Neither English nor French	360	140	220	7,945	3,620	4,325
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	70,655	34,585	36,065	1,083,240	539,105	544,135
English	16,140	7,910	8,230	1,060,225	528,155	532,075
French	51,695	25,235	26,460	13,555	6,590	6,960
English and French	2,470	1,310	1,160	1,770	890	885
Neither English nor French	345	135	210	7,685	3,475	4,220
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	17,375	8,565	8,810	14,435	7,035	7,405
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	24.6	24.8	24.4	1.3	1.3	1.4
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	70,655	34,585	36,070	1,083,240	539,105	544,135
Single responses	68,680	33,605	35,075	1,064,675	530,145	534,530
Official languages	61,435	30,040	31,395	907,715	452,955	454,760
English	13,575	6,605	6,970	892,615	445,635	446,985
French	47,860	23,435	24,425	15,100	7,320	7,775
Non-official languages	7,245	3,565	3,685	156,960	77,195	79,770
Aboriginal languages	30	10	15	28,340	13,685	14,660
Algonquian languages	5	0	5	19,965	9,640	10,325
Blackfoot	0	0	0	10	5	5
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	0	5	19,015	9,190	9,825
Atikamekw	5	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	5	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	30	15	10
Plains Cree	0	0	0	2,080	975	1,105
Southern East Cree	5	0	0	5	5	5
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	250	115	135
Woods Cree	0	0	0	780	370	410
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15,860	7,710	8,155
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	5	5	5
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	935	445	490
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	925	440	485
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	10	5	5
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	7,860	3,800	4,060
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	7,860	3,805	4,055
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	7,855	3,800	4,055
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	5	35	10	20
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Inuktitut	0	0	5	20	10	15
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Iroquoian languages	15	15	10	5	0	5
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	20	15	5	0	0	5
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	235	110	125
Salish languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	5	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	5	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	230	110	120
Dakota	0	0	0	195	85	105
Stoney	0	0	0	5	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	15
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	5	10	5	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	7,220	3,555	3,665	128,620	63,510	65,110
Afro-Asiatic languages	880	465	415	6,770	3,560	3,215
Berber languages	175	90	85	10	5	0
Kabyle	80	40	45	5	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	95	50	45	10	5	0
Cushitic languages	5	0	0	1,050	505	545
Bilen	0	0	0	55	25	30
Oromo	0	0	0	195	100	90
Somali	0	0	0	775	355	415
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	10
Semitic languages	700	370	330	5,685	3,035	2,650
Amharic	5	0	5	290	140	155
Arabic	675	355	315	4,040	2,200	1,840
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	305	160	145
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	150	75	75
Harari	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hebrew	15	5	5	75	45	30
Maltese	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tigrigna	5	0	0	680	340	340
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	130	65	60
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	5	25	15	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	135	65	70	2,560	1,250	1,305
Khmer (Cambodian)	65	35	35	135	70	70
Vietnamese	65	30	35	2,420	1,180	1,235
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	110	35	75	23,415	11,130	12,280
Bikol	0	0	0	85	40	40
Cebuano	5	5	5	1,545	685	855
Fijian	0	0	0	25	20	5
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	255	120	140
Ilocano	5	0	0	790	370	415
Malagasy	20	10	10	0	0	0
Malay	5	0	5	125	55	70
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	175	80	95
Pangasinan	0	0	0	40	15	25
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	65	20	50	20,045	9,590	10,455
Waray-Waray	5	0	0	60	30	35
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	265	125	140
Creole languages	260	125	135	220	105	120
Haitian Creole	5	0	0	5	0	5
Creole, n.o.s.	235	110	120	150	70	80
Creole languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	65	30	35
Dravidian languages	20	10	5	1,560	865	700
Kannada	0	0	0	60	35	30
Malayalam	5	5	5	850	455	395
Tamil	15	10	10	350	200	150
Telugu	0	0	0	285	165	120
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	4,890	2,410	2,485	73,170	36,230	36,930
Albanian	5	0	5	380	190	190
Armenian	10	5	5	70	40	30
Balto-Slavic languages	1,385	660	725	18,460	8,490	9,970
Baltic languages	5	0	5	175	85	90
Latvian	0	0	5	100	45	50
Lithuanian	5	0	5	75	40	35
Slavic languages	1,380	660	720	18,285	8,400	9,885
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	225	110	120
Bulgarian	110	60	55	65	35	30
Croatian	35	20	20	455	240	220
Czech	15	10	5	235	115	125
Macedonian	0	5	0	55	30	30
Polish	255	115	140	1,865	850	1,015
Russian	820	395	425	3,045	1,460	1,580
Serbian	20	5	10	465	235	225
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	120	60	65
Slovak	10	5	5	115	60	55
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	5	10	80	40	45
Ukrainian	95	45	45	11,270	5,035	6,230
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	290	145	145
Celtic languages	0	0	0	60	30	30
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	10	5	5
Welsh	0	0	0	30	10	15
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	5
Germanic languages	240	115	125	24,455	11,710	12,745
Afrikaans	0	0	0	880	450	430
Danish	10	5	5	255	145	110
Dutch	40	15	20	1,385	685	700
Frisian	0	0	0	30	20	10
German	180	85	95	21,320	10,150	11,170
Icelandic	0	0	0	55	20	25
Norwegian	5	0	0	310	140	165
Swedish	0	0	0	150	60	90
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	5	5	60	25	35
Yiddish	0	0	0	25	10	10
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Greek	145	80	65	935	490	445
Indo-Iranian languages	410	215	195	22,335	12,065	10,270
Indo-Aryan languages	260	135	125	19,995	10,780	9,210
Bengali	130	65	65	2,795	1,495	1,300
Gujarati	10	5	5	2,510	1,420	1,090
Hindi	5	5	5	1,545	880	665
Kashmiri	0	0	0	20	10	10
Konkani	0	0	0	35	15	10
Marathi	0	0	0	140	80	55
Nepali	0	0	0	770	400	370
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	25	10	10
Punjabi (Panjabi)	65	35	25	5,250	2,890	2,360
Sindhi	0	0	0	120	65	55
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	5	5	270	130	135
Urdu	40	20	20	6,520	3,380	3,135
Iranian languages	150	80	70	2,065	1,130	940
Kurdish	10	5	5	145	80	65
Pashto	0	0	0	555	315	235
Persian (Farsi)	140	75	65	1,370	735	635
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	275	155	120
Italic (Romance) languages	2,700	1,330	1,365	6,470	3,225	3,250
Catalan	0	5	0	5	0	0
Italian	545	300	240	705	365	340
Portuguese	230	105	125	615	265	350
Romanian	530	265	270	850	425	430
Spanish	1,390	660	730	4,290	2,165	2,125
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Japanese	5	0	5	320	100	220
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Georgian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Korean	10	0	5	1,670	800	865
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	40	20	25
Mongolian	0	0	0	40	20	25
Niger-Congo languages	395	190	205	2,310	1,235	1,075
Akan (Twi)	15	10	5	190	115	75
Bamanankan	25	10	15	0	0	5
Edo	5	5	0	35	20	15
Ewe	5	5	0	50	30	20
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	20	15	10	25	15	5
Ga	5	0	5	20	15	5
Ganda	0	0	0	35	15	20
Igbo	10	5	5	215	125	90
Lingala	25	15	15	30	20	15
Rundi (Kirundi)	70	30	35	145	85	65
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	60	25	35	115	55	60
Shona	5	5	0	90	55	40
Swahili	35	15	20	425	220	205
Wolof	15	10	10	20	10	10
Yoruba	10	5	0	465	240	220
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	100	45	50	430	220	215
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	0	0	335	195	140
Dinka	0	0	0	115	70	45
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	220	120	100
Sign languages	15	10	5	200	100	100
American Sign Language	5	5	5	65	35	35
Quebec Sign Language	5	5	5	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	0	0	135	70	65
Sino-Tibetan languages	300	150	150	13,500	6,700	6,795
Chinese languages	300	150	150	12,460	6,165	6,290
Cantonese	80	40	40	3,775	1,830	1,950
Hakka	0	0	0	35	20	15
Mandarin	195	95	100	7,230	3,600	3,630
Min Dong	0	0	0	5	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	5	5	210	110	100
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	5	60	35	25
Chinese, n.o.s.	20	10	10	1,135	570	565
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	1,040	530	505
Burmese	0	0	5	180	115	65
Karenic languages	0	0	0	810	395	415
Tibetan	0	0	0	15	5	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	20
Tai-Kadai languages	15	5	10	525	235	290
Lao	10	5	10	345	175	170
Thai	5	0	0	180	55	125
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	105	45	60	360	185	175
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	25	10	10
Turkish	55	25	30	290	155	130
Uyghur	50	20	25	5	0	5
Uzbek	0	0	5	30	5	15
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	15	10	10
Uralic languages	80	35	40	1,555	735	820
Estonian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Finnish	10	0	5	205	85	120
Hungarian	70	35	35	1,330	650	685
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	100	55	45
Multiple responses	1,975	985	990	18,560	8,955	9,605
English and French	1,110	545	565	2,045	985	1,060
English and non-official language	220	110	105	15,925	7,675	8,245
French and non-official language	505	255	250	315	150	165
English, French and non-official language	140	75	65	280	145	135
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	70,655	34,590	36,065	1,083,240	539,100	544,130
Single responses	67,705	33,160	34,545	1,049,130	522,390	526,740
Official languages	63,835	31,280	32,555	968,625	481,845	486,780
English	15,305	7,505	7,805	964,640	479,915	484,730
French	48,525	23,775	24,750	3,985	1,930	2,050
Non-official languages	3,870	1,880	1,995	80,505	40,540	39,960
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	16,605	8,355	8,245
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	10,145	5,185	4,960
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	10,000	5,105	4,895
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	1,195	580	610
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	95	40	55
Woods Cree	0	0	0	180	100	85
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	8,525	4,380	4,145
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	140	75	65
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	145	80	70
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	6,360	3,130	3,235
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	6,365	3,130	3,230
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	6,360	3,130	3,230
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	45	20	25
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	50	25	20
Dakota	0	0	0	35	15	10
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,875	1,880	1,995	63,905	32,185	31,720
Afro-Asiatic languages	350	165	185	4,625	2,340	2,290
Berber languages	70	30	35	0	0	0
Kabyle	50	25	25	5	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	720	335	380
Bilen	0	0	0	30	15	15
Oromo	0	0	0	140	75	70
Somali	0	0	0	530	245	290
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Semitic languages	280	130	155	3,900	1,995	1,905
Amharic	0	0	0	150	75	70
Arabic	275	130	150	2,890	1,500	1,390
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	225	105	120
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	115	60	55
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	5	0	25	10	15
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	430	205	220
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	70	40	30
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	75	40	35	1,740	850	895
Khmer (Cambodian)	45	25	20	40	20	25
Vietnamese	30	15	10	1,700	830	865
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	10	5	5	12,515	6,210	6,300
Bikol	0	0	0	15	5	10
Cebuano	0	0	0	580	280	295
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	110	60	50
Ilocano	0	0	0	240	115	120
Malagasy	5	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	5	0	0	35	20	15
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	70	35	35
Pangasinan	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	5	0	11,345	5,630	5,715
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	15	5	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	95	50	45
Creole languages	95	45	55	95	35	65
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	5
Creole, n.o.s.	95	40	50	65	25	40
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	35	10	20
Dravidian languages	15	5	10	845	440	410
Kannada	0	0	0	20	10	10
Malayalam	0	5	0	525	265	260
Tamil	10	5	0	155	90	65
Telugu	5	0	0	145	75	70
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	2,890	1,405	1,485	31,235	15,915	15,325
Albanian	0	0	0	205	100	100
Armenian	0	0	0	45	25	20
Balto-Slavic languages	1,035	510	530	5,170	2,560	2,610
Baltic languages	0	0	0	80	35	45
Latvian	0	0	0	40	20	20
Lithuanian	0	0	0	40	15	25
Slavic languages	1,035	510	525	5,090	2,525	2,560
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	85	45	40
Bulgarian	85	50	40	35	20	15
Croatian	15	5	5	170	85	85
Czech	5	5	5	30	20	15
Macedonian	5	0	0	35	15	15
Polish	135	65	70	480	220	255
Russian	715	350	360	1,725	875	840
Serbian	10	5	10	270	140	130
Serbo-Croatian	5	0	5	45	20	25
Slovak	0	0	0	30	15	15
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ukrainian	60	30	30	2,010	985	1,025
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	170	80	90
Celtic languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	0	5
Welsh	0	0	0	5	0	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Germanic languages	30	15	15	8,110	3,990	4,120
Afrikaans	0	0	0	530	275	250
Danish	0	0	0	10	5	0
Dutch	5	5	5	200	110	95
Frisian	0	0	0	5	0	0
German	25	10	15	7,290	3,565	3,725
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	10	5	10
Swedish	0	0	0	10	5	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	5	0	0	0	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	5	0	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	25	20
Greek	45	20	25	395	190	205
Indo-Iranian languages	245	120	125	14,385	7,560	6,825
Indo-Aryan languages	155	75	80	12,960	6,820	6,140
Bengali	85	40	45	1,915	980	930
Gujarati	5	5	5	1,585	865	720
Hindi	5	5	0	880	490	390
Kashmiri	0	0	0	5	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	10	5	5
Marathi	0	0	0	55	30	30
Nepali	0	0	0	570	290	275
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	25	15	15	3,485	1,885	1,605
Sindhi	0	0	0	55	25	25
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	5	5	140	70	70
Urdu	25	10	20	4,265	2,180	2,080
Iranian languages	85	45	45	1,280	660	615
Kurdish	0	0	0	65	40	30
Pashto	0	0	0	345	185	160
Persian (Farsi)	85	45	40	865	435	430
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	150	80	65
Italic (Romance) languages	1,530	740	795	2,920	1,480	1,435
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	115	60	60	155	80	75
Portuguese	105	45	55	220	100	115
Romanian	395	200	195	315	165	150
Spanish	915	430	485	2,220	1,130	1,085
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Japanese	0	0	0	120	45	75
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	5	5	0	1,180	590	595
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	25	10	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	25	10	10
Niger-Congo languages	75	40	40	735	350	380
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	55	30	25
Bamanankan	0	5	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	10	0	5
Ewe	0	0	0	5	5	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	5	0	0	20	10	10
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	10	5	5
Igbo	0	0	0	40	15	20
Lingala	10	0	5	15	10	10
Rundi (Kirundi)	15	10	15	85	45	40
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	5	5	35	15	25
Shona	0	0	0	35	25	15
Swahili	5	0	5	200	90	110
Wolof	20	10	10	0	5	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	115	55	55
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	100	45	55
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	135	65	70
Dinka	0	0	0	65	30	30
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	70	35	40
Sign languages	20	15	10	285	175	105
American Sign Language	0	5	5	50	30	20
Quebec Sign Language	5	5	5	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	10	5	230	150	85
Sino-Tibetan languages	240	120	115	9,700	4,835	4,865
Chinese languages	235	125	110	8,925	4,450	4,475
Cantonese	55	30	25	2,400	1,140	1,265
Hakka	0	0	0	5	0	0
Mandarin	165	80	80	5,645	2,865	2,780
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	5	0	80	45	35
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	0	5	30	15	15
Chinese, n.o.s.	15	10	5	760	385	380
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	775	380	395
Burmese	0	0	0	115	65	55
Karenic languages	0	0	0	640	310	335
Tibetan	0	0	0	10	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	190	85	105
Lao	5	5	0	125	60	60
Thai	0	0	0	70	25	45
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	75	35	40	195	100	95
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	5	5	5
Turkish	35	15	20	170	90	85
Uyghur	35	20	15	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	5	10
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	5	0	5
Uralic languages	30	15	20	240	125	120
Estonian	0	0	0	10	0	5
Finnish	0	5	0	15	10	5
Hungarian	30	10	20	215	110	105
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	25	20
Multiple responses	2,945	1,430	1,520	34,110	16,720	17,395
English and French	1,165	560	605	1,210	575	635
English and non-official language	425	200	225	32,250	15,810	16,435
French and non-official language	1,035	490	545	150	85	70
English, French and non-official language	320	175	145	495	250	250
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	70,655	34,585	36,065	1,083,235	539,100	544,130
None	58,780	28,735	30,045	983,935	490,490	493,450
English	4,985	2,445	2,545	41,920	21,045	20,875
French	4,085	2,020	2,065	9,340	4,085	5,255
Non-official language	2,050	1,010	1,045	46,495	22,705	23,785
Aboriginal	15	0	15	13,490	6,445	7,050
Non-Aboriginal	2,040	1,010	1,035	33,005	16,265	16,740
English and French	335	180	155	170	85	85
English and non-official language	190	85	105	860	440	420
French and non-official language	205	100	110	495	245	255
English, French and non-official language	10	5	10	20	5	10
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	57,510	27,900	29,605	857,270	424,245	433,025
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	55,110	26,720	28,395	822,620	407,715	414,905
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,922	39,335	28,921	38,299	46,117	31,978
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	55,130	26,720	28,405	822,745	407,730	415,015
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,245	34,308	26,490	34,570	40,492	29,564
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	48,845	24,330	24,510	750,515	378,290	372,225
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,549	36,798	24,886	36,883	45,587	29,314
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	42,315	18,965	23,350	550,165	236,760	313,405
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,777	6,075	8,686	5,340	4,200	5,870
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	39,775	20,440	19,335	636,955	331,975	304,970
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,171	38,181	28,915	36,612	44,551	30,027
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	57,420	27,895	29,525	857,300	424,265	433,030
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	55,000	26,735	28,265	822,545	407,840	414,705
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,969	45,691	34,558	49,409	58,791	40,184
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	55,015	26,730	28,285	822,655	407,855	414,800
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,395	37,427	29,583	40,933	47,453	34,523
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	48,955	24,450	24,500	750,475	378,445	372,035
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,306	43,785	30,841	48,491	58,779	38,026
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	41,990	18,825	23,165	549,500	236,590	312,910
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,859	8,012	9,548	7,734	7,322	8,045
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	39,730	20,635	19,100	636,950	331,745	305,205
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,279	42,884	33,304	46,853	55,728	37,207
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	57,425	27,895	29,525	857,295	424,260	433,030
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	18,445	9,970	8,475	302,780	173,250	129,525
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	47,493	53,421	41,917	55,368	62,070	48,579
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	53,242	58,878	46,608	64,855	72,366	54,808
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	83.0	87.6	77.3	89.5	92.8	84.8
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	69.3	72.5	65.4	73.2	76.8	68.0
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	17.0	12.5	22.7	10.5	7.2	15.2
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	57,505	27,900	29,605	857,270	424,245	433,025
Without total income	2,395	1,180	1,215	34,645	16,530	18,120
With total income	55,115	26,720	28,390	822,620	407,715	414,905
Percentage with total income	95.8	95.8	95.9	96.0	96.1	95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	6,710	2,925	3,780	105,780	47,325	58,455
$10,000 to $19,999	9,495	3,545	5,950	118,380	46,195	72,180
$20,000 to $29,999	8,420	3,510	4,910	107,890	42,345	65,545
$30,000 to $39,999	7,605	3,650	3,955	95,605	41,315	54,295
$40,000 to $49,999	6,975	3,475	3,500	89,285	42,260	47,025
$50,000 to $59,999	4,965	2,685	2,280	70,395	36,950	33,450
$60,000 to $69,999	3,530	2,060	1,470	53,855	31,055	22,795
$70,000 to $79,999	2,585	1,570	1,015	41,930	25,290	16,645
$80,000 to $89,999	1,675	1,020	655	34,305	20,750	13,560
$90,000 to $99,999	1,020	690	335	26,165	16,100	10,060
$100,000 and over	2,130	1,590	545	79,030	58,125	20,905
$100,000 to $149,999	1,615	1,205	410	56,160	40,025	16,140
$150,000 and over	515	380	130	22,870	18,100	4,770
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	57,505	27,900	29,605	857,270	424,245	433,025
Without after-tax income	2,375	1,180	1,200	34,520	16,515	18,010
With after-tax income	55,130	26,725	28,405	822,745	407,730	415,015
Percentage with after-tax income	95.9	95.8	95.9	96.0	96.1	95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	7,020	2,980	4,045	108,310	48,150	60,160
$10,000 to $19,999	9,995	3,795	6,200	123,690	48,420	75,275
$20,000 to $29,999	10,295	4,465	5,830	125,285	50,160	75,125
$30,000 to $39,999	10,015	5,045	4,975	119,460	54,365	65,100
$40,000 to $49,999	7,345	3,865	3,485	103,250	52,900	50,350
$50,000 to $59,999	4,720	2,820	1,900	73,855	42,315	31,540
$60,000 to $69,999	2,740	1,650	1,090	53,925	32,645	21,280
$70,000 to $79,999	1,320	880	445	38,615	23,385	15,235
$80,000 and over	1,670	1,220	450	76,345	55,395	20,950
$80,000 to $89,999	650	470	185	24,935	16,370	8,560
$90,000 to $99,999	355	270	85	16,260	11,815	4,445
$100,000 and over	665	485	185	35,155	27,210	7,945
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	57,505	27,900	29,605	857,270	424,245	433,025
Without employment income	17,735	7,460	10,275	220,320	92,270	128,055
With employment income	39,775	20,445	19,335	636,950	331,980	304,970
Percentage with employment income	69.2	73.3	65.3	74.3	78.3	70.4
Under $5,000 (including loss)	5,075	2,660	2,410	82,210	38,805	43,410
$5,000 to $9,999	2,905	1,230	1,670	46,620	20,310	26,310
$10,000 to $19,999	5,550	2,395	3,160	77,480	33,900	43,575
$20,000 to $29,999	4,870	2,140	2,735	68,175	29,285	38,885
$30,000 to $39,999	5,095	2,295	2,800	66,120	29,825	36,295
$40,000 to $49,999	4,545	2,270	2,275	61,800	29,930	31,870
$50,000 to $59,999	3,345	1,885	1,465	51,075	27,565	23,510
$60,000 to $69,999	2,570	1,590	985	39,805	23,605	16,195
$70,000 to $79,999	2,145	1,325	825	32,265	20,015	12,255
$80,000 and over	3,670	2,655	1,010	111,405	78,745	32,665
$80,000 to $89,999	1,260	845	420	28,240	17,220	11,020
$90,000 to $99,999	790	570	220	21,415	13,645	7,770
$100,000 and over	1,615	1,245	370	61,750	47,885	13,870
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	28,225	...	...	432,625	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	67,077	...	...	75,412	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	58,175	...	...	65,784	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	7,225	...	...	121,175	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,442	...	...	38,188	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	28,544	...	...	34,099	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	21,000	...	...	311,450	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	82,025	...	...	94,530	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	69,962	...	...	81,696	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	28,215	...	...	432,620	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	77,909	...	...	93,942	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	65,114	...	...	77,837	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	7,205	...	...	121,040	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	37,958	...	...	48,880	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	32,117	...	...	40,555	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	21,015	...	...	311,580	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	91,606	...	...	111,447	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	76,427	...	...	92,320	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	28,225	...	...	432,625	...	...
Under $5,000	220	...	...	6,930	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	305	...	...	4,575	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	705	...	...	7,675	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,030	...	...	18,025	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,265	...	...	18,845	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,050	...	...	14,875	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,300	...	...	17,700	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,360	...	...	17,410	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,360	...	...	17,345	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,400	...	...	16,525	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,410	...	...	31,595	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,370	...	...	29,700	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,100	...	...	27,605	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,010	...	...	25,810	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,775	...	...	23,280	...	...
$100,000 and over	7,575	...	...	154,720	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,230	...	...	48,375	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,920	...	...	35,320	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	1,650	...	...	40,875	...	...
$200,000 and over	775	...	...	30,160	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	28,225	...	...	432,625	...	...
Under $5,000	245	...	...	7,355	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	310	...	...	4,680	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	720	...	...	7,860	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,090	...	...	18,625	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,415	...	...	20,275	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,315	...	...	17,325	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,605	...	...	20,700	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,660	...	...	20,990	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,620	...	...	20,395	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,600	...	...	19,790	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,090	...	...	37,680	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,820	...	...	35,255	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,475	...	...	32,575	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,070	...	...	28,995	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,675	...	...	25,545	...	...
$100,000 and over	4,530	...	...	114,570	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	2,485	...	...	47,890	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,150	...	...	29,680	...	...
$150,000 and over	895	...	...	36,995	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	20,505	...	...	299,345	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	81,998	...	...	93,747	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	69,900	...	...	81,065	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.0	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	7,575	...	...	122,845	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	68,924	...	...	87,865	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	59,363	...	...	75,765	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	8,980	...	...	124,285	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	104,898	...	...	119,530	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	88,526	...	...	101,656	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	3,445	...	...	44,110	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	54,256	...	...	50,749	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,949	...	...	47,776	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	20,570	...	...	299,455	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	91,440	...	...	111,031	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	76,246	...	...	91,825	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	7,585	...	...	123,045	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	78,546	...	...	104,889	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	65,845	...	...	86,074	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	8,985	...	...	124,275	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	114,582	...	...	135,718	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	94,292	...	...	111,601	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	3,445	...	...	44,125	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	59,777	...	...	62,208	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	52,265	...	...	54,678	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	8,785	4,065	4,725	161,805	82,400	79,405
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	29,958	33,792	27,532	35,875	40,000	32,247
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	27,321	29,678	25,762	32,415	35,306	29,777
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	8,635	3,955	4,680	161,560	82,510	79,050
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	36,719	39,074	34,726	45,756	49,739	41,598
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	31,109	32,470	29,958	38,229	40,766	35,581
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	70,205	34,460	35,750	1,070,555	533,385	537,175
In the bottom half of the distribution	39,545	18,870	20,675	506,055	243,040	263,010
In the bottom decile	5,070	2,370	2,705	111,770	55,530	56,245
In the second decile	6,470	2,850	3,620	104,900	46,610	58,285
In the third decile	8,850	4,190	4,655	94,035	44,535	49,500
In the fourth decile	9,940	4,860	5,075	96,045	47,015	49,030
In the fifth decile	9,220	4,595	4,625	99,300	49,350	49,950
In the top half of the distribution	30,660	15,590	15,075	564,505	290,345	274,160
In the sixth decile	8,920	4,470	4,455	104,200	52,705	51,495
In the seventh decile	8,070	4,145	3,925	109,400	55,670	53,725
In the eighth decile	6,585	3,365	3,225	115,215	59,255	55,965
In the ninth decile	4,575	2,350	2,230	121,965	62,875	59,085
In the top decile	2,505	1,265	1,240	113,730	59,840	53,885
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	70,205	34,460	35,750	1,014,605	505,225	509,380
0 to 17 years	15,230	7,870	7,360	230,205	117,925	112,275
0 to 5 years	5,090	2,595	2,495	79,345	40,700	38,645
18 to 64 years	43,290	21,265	22,025	631,280	316,125	315,155
65 years and over	11,685	5,325	6,360	153,120	71,180	81,950
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	7,870	3,490	4,380	130,220	60,375	69,845
0 to 17 years	1,915	965	945	41,010	20,960	20,050
0 to 5 years	640	300	335	15,420	7,850	7,575
18 to 64 years	4,405	2,025	2,380	67,080	31,315	35,765
65 years and over	1,550	495	1,055	22,130	8,100	14,025
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	11.2	10.1	12.3	12.8	12.0	13.7
0 to 17 years (%)	12.6	12.3	12.8	17.8	17.8	17.9
0 to 5 years (%)	12.6	11.6	13.4	19.4	19.3	19.6
18 to 64 years (%)	10.2	9.5	10.8	10.6	9.9	11.3
65 years and over (%)	13.3	9.3	16.6	14.5	11.4	17.1
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	4,020	1,920	2,095	59,440	29,890	29,545
0 to 17 years	985	510	480	17,870	9,140	8,735
0 to 5 years	330	165	170	7,005	3,540	3,465
18 to 64 years	2,795	1,315	1,475	38,775	19,470	19,305
65 years and over	240	90	145	2,795	1,280	1,510
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	5.7	5.6	5.9	5.9	5.9	5.8
0 to 17 years (%)	6.5	6.5	6.5	7.8	7.8	7.8
0 to 5 years (%)	6.5	6.4	6.8	8.8	8.7	9.0
18 to 64 years (%)	6.5	6.2	6.7	6.1	6.2	6.1
65 years and over (%)	2.1	1.7	2.3	1.8	1.8	1.8
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	70,105	34,435	35,675	1,070,560	533,385	537,175
Official languages	69,760	34,275	35,475	1,062,885	529,920	532,965
English	44,775	22,900	21,870	1,062,275	529,630	532,645
French	63,775	31,415	32,360	51,325	23,600	27,725
Non-official languages	10,795	5,250	5,545	187,450	91,805	95,645
Aboriginal languages	65	40	25	38,110	18,390	19,720
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	28,270	13,675	14,590
Blackfoot	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	27,065	13,115	13,950
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	40	30	15
Plains Cree	0	0	0	3,665	1,770	1,900
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	470	185	285
Woods Cree	0	0	0	1,260	570	695
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	21,870	10,695	11,175
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	1,310	620	695
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	1,300	610	690
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	9,120	4,350	4,770
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	9,105	4,345	4,760
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	9,105	4,350	4,755
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Haida	0	0	0	10	0	10
Inuit languages	0	0	10	10	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	10	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	60	45	20	10	10	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	60	40	20	10	0	10
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	505	240	260
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	510	255	250
Dakota	0	0	0	415	205	210
Stoney	0	0	0	10	10	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	90	50	45
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	30	15	20
Non-Aboriginal languages	10,730	5,205	5,525	149,475	73,470	76,000
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,405	690	715	8,595	4,585	4,015
Berber languages	150	80	75	40	35	0
Kabyle	115	55	55	10	10	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	35	20	15	30	25	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	1,305	620	690
Bilen	0	0	0	85	40	45
Oromo	0	0	0	160	70	90
Somali	10	0	10	1,090	520	570
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,305	640	665	7,500	4,075	3,425
Amharic	0	0	10	545	255	290
Arabic	1,210	590	620	5,605	3,165	2,435
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	505	240	265
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	195	95	100
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	90	50	40	470	245	230
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	705	350	355
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	245	120	125
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	70	35	30
Austro-Asiatic languages	115	40	70	3,315	1,685	1,635
Khmer (Cambodian)	65	30	35	210	105	105
Vietnamese	45	15	35	3,105	1,580	1,525
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	165	40	130	29,705	14,065	15,640
Bikol	0	0	0	90	30	55
Cebuano	0	0	0	2,115	945	1,170
Fijian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	285	130	150
Ilocano	0	0	10	785	365	415
Malagasy	35	10	30	10	0	0
Malay	0	0	10	215	95	115
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	265	130	135
Pangasinan	0	0	0	45	25	20
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	120	25	95	28,655	13,575	15,080
Waray-Waray	0	0	10	35	25	10
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	300	145	155
Creole languages	650	315	330	495	230	270
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	10	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	580	280	300	240	95	145
Creole languages, n.i.e.	85	45	40	250	125	120
Dravidian languages	45	30	15	2,190	1,205	980
Kannada	0	0	0	115	65	55
Malayalam	0	0	0	1,170	625	540
Tamil	45	25	15	635	345	290
Telugu	0	0	0	435	270	165
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	0	15
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	7,260	3,590	3,670	81,985	40,685	41,300
Albanian	15	10	10	560	275	285
Armenian	15	10	10	115	65	45
Balto-Slavic languages	1,650	825	825	20,395	9,470	10,925
Baltic languages	0	0	0	225	120	110
Latvian	0	0	0	135	60	70
Lithuanian	0	0	0	95	60	35
Slavic languages	1,645	830	820	20,265	9,400	10,860
Belarusan	10	10	10	20	0	15
Bosnian	10	0	0	325	155	165
Bulgarian	95	60	35	75	40	35
Croatian	65	40	20	605	355	250
Czech	0	0	0	300	155	150
Macedonian	10	0	10	65	35	35
Polish	280	130	155	2,185	1,040	1,145
Russian	1,165	570	595	5,275	2,585	2,690
Serbian	35	10	25	790	410	385
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	80	30	50
Slovak	0	10	0	125	85	40
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	105	50	50
Ukrainian	145	80	65	13,090	5,770	7,325
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	345	205	140
Celtic languages	0	0	10	165	105	65
Scottish Gaelic	10	0	10	55	35	25
Welsh	0	0	0	50	30	20
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	70	45	20
Germanic languages	365	195	170	21,275	10,435	10,840
Afrikaans	0	0	0	1,455	750	705
Danish	15	0	10	320	195	125
Dutch	40	25	15	1,510	720	790
Frisian	0	0	0	25	15	15
German	305	165	135	17,390	8,525	8,870
Icelandic	0	0	0	70	40	30
Norwegian	0	0	0	415	180	235
Swedish	0	0	10	230	95	130
Vlaams (Flemish)	20	15	10	80	25	50
Yiddish	0	0	0	75	35	30
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	265	135	125
Greek	215	135	80	1,470	725	745
Indo-Iranian languages	650	340	310	27,395	14,650	12,740
Indo-Aryan languages	460	260	205	25,355	13,530	11,825
Bengali	155	75	75	3,520	1,895	1,620
Gujarati	0	0	0	3,320	1,760	1,555
Hindi	120	60	60	8,040	4,480	3,560
Kashmiri	0	0	0	40	25	20
Konkani	0	0	0	40	30	15
Marathi	0	10	0	185	120	70
Nepali	0	0	0	835	435	400
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	25	15	10
Punjabi (Panjabi)	135	85	50	8,300	4,635	3,665
Sindhi	0	0	0	180	105	75
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	20	10	10	355	205	150
Urdu	120	80	40	9,455	4,815	4,635
Iranian languages	205	85	110	2,285	1,240	1,040
Kurdish	10	10	0	145	90	60
Pashto	10	10	0	555	315	240
Persian (Farsi)	190	75	110	1,630	870	760
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	275	135	140
Italic (Romance) languages	4,685	2,265	2,425	12,660	6,085	6,570
Catalan	10	10	10	0	10	0
Italian	1,040	575	465	1,360	670	690
Portuguese	330	145	185	885	380	505
Romanian	595	295	300	1,105	525	575
Spanish	2,940	1,365	1,575	9,605	4,635	4,965
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	30	10
Japanese	20	10	15	1,205	540	665
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	15	0	15
Georgian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Korean	0	0	0	1,930	850	1,080
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	55	20	30
Mongolian	0	0	0	60	25	30
Niger-Congo languages	670	290	380	4,125	2,245	1,885
Akan (Twi)	10	10	10	355	185	170
Bamanankan	15	10	10	0	0	10
Edo	0	10	0	20	0	20
Ewe	0	0	0	100	45	55
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	20	10	10	60	45	15
Ga	0	0	0	45	25	15
Ganda	0	0	0	20	10	10
Igbo	15	10	10	625	325	300
Lingala	165	70	90	140	70	65
Rundi (Kirundi)	55	25	25	280	150	130
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	70	30	40	125	65	55
Shona	0	10	0	150	90	55
Swahili	110	55	55	950	570	380
Wolof	55	25	35	40	25	15
Yoruba	20	10	15	965	470	495
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	225	85	135	815	480	335
Nilo-Saharan languages	15	10	10	300	150	145
Dinka	0	0	0	100	65	40
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	195	90	105
Sign languages	120	60	65	1,565	585	985
American Sign Language	45	15	25	650	215	435
Quebec Sign Language	40	15	30	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	40	30	10	915	365	545
Sino-Tibetan languages	400	210	190	14,580	7,115	7,470
Chinese languages	395	210	185	13,630	6,625	7,005
Cantonese	110	55	55	4,675	2,245	2,435
Hakka	0	0	0	30	10	20
Mandarin	290	150	140	8,995	4,335	4,660
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	260	125	135
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	45	20	30
Chinese, n.o.s.	35	20	15	1,245	620	630
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	0	0	960	495	460
Burmese	10	0	10	315	185	130
Karenic languages	0	0	0	635	310	325
Tibetan	0	0	0	30	15	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	70	25	40
Tai-Kadai languages	10	0	0	635	245	385
Lao	10	0	10	410	170	240
Thai	0	0	0	275	105	170
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	110	45	65	640	365	285
Azerbaijani	10	0	10	25	20	10
Turkish	60	25	35	530	310	220
Uyghur	40	20	20	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	60	25	35
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	25	10	15
Uralic languages	90	45	40	1,765	850	915
Estonian	0	0	0	20	15	10
Finnish	10	0	0	360	170	190
Hungarian	75	40	35	1,385	670	715
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	340	210	135
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	70,110	34,430	35,675	1,070,555	533,385	537,175
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	68,235	33,550	34,680	998,035	496,635	501,395
Canadian citizens aged under 18	14,915	7,710	7,210	237,720	121,535	116,185
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	53,315	25,845	27,475	760,310	375,105	385,210
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	1,875	880	1,000	72,525	36,750	35,780
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	70,110	34,430	35,675	1,070,560	533,385	537,170
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	61,075	30,045	31,030	945,810	470,790	475,025
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	8,780	4,260	4,520	112,490	55,800	56,690
Before 1981	2,025	995	1,030	16,650	8,190	8,465
1981 to 1990	920	455	470	5,545	2,670	2,875
1991 to 2000	1,570	735	835	9,315	4,645	4,665
2001 to 2010	3,250	1,625	1,625	33,045	16,410	16,635
2001 to 2005	1,360	735	625	8,670	4,165	4,505
2006 to 2010	1,890	885	995	24,370	12,245	12,130
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	1,015	445	565	47,935	23,880	24,055
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	255	125	130	12,255	6,800	5,455
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	8,785	4,260	4,520	112,495	55,795	56,695
Under 5 years	895	460	440	12,060	6,100	5,965
5 to 14 years	1,500	760	740	21,295	11,015	10,280
15 to 24 years	1,600	665	935	19,295	8,990	10,305
25 to 44 years	4,235	2,135	2,100	50,945	25,060	25,890
45 years and over	550	240	310	8,895	4,635	4,260
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	8,785	4,260	4,525	112,490	55,800	56,690
Americas	2,680	1,200	1,485	10,765	5,010	5,760
Brazil	70	40	40	185	65	120
Colombia	190	90	95	555	275	280
El Salvador	145	75	75	630	290	340
Guyana	65	40	30	155	75	85
Haiti	310	125	185	65	45	20
Jamaica	255	90	165	815	425	395
Mexico	175	85	90	1,330	665	665
Peru	120	45	75	165	60	100
Trinidad and Tobago	190	90	100	210	105	110
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	235	90	150	4,845	2,045	2,800
Other places of birth in Americas	920	430	490	1,805	955	845
Europe	2,835	1,475	1,360	23,640	11,900	11,740
Bosnia and Herzegovina	15	10	0	455	215	245
Croatia	20	10	10	445	280	165
France	410	240	170	215	90	125
Germany	135	70	65	2,575	1,280	1,295
Greece	60	40	25	605	325	280
Hungary	40	30	10	395	215	180
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	15	15	10	845	490	355
Italy	230	145	90	570	305	265
Netherlands	40	15	20	1,220	585	635
Poland	180	75	105	1,395	690	705
Portugal	100	40	55	220	105	120
Romania	350	180	175	695	335	360
Russian Federation	290	140	145	805	345	460
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	15	0	0	585	305	280
Ukraine	230	125	105	3,280	1,630	1,650
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	210	80	125	7,020	3,520	3,505
Other places of birth in Europe	505	260	245	2,320	1,195	1,125
Africa	2,025	1,015	1,010	10,285	5,360	4,925
Algeria	325	170	155	50	35	15
Egypt	70	45	25	435	230	205
Ethiopia	10	0	10	635	285	355
Kenya	15	0	15	425	225	200
Morocco	425	215	215	180	95	80
Nigeria	50	25	30	1,695	845	855
Somalia	0	0	10	635	335	300
South Africa, Republic of	0	10	0	1,775	920	855
Other places of birth in Africa	1,115	550	565	4,455	2,390	2,065
Asia	1,235	570	660	67,120	33,175	33,945
Afghanistan	0	10	0	515	230	285
Bangladesh	75	45	35	2,575	1,365	1,210
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	225	90	135	7,485	3,445	4,035
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	15	15	10	765	370	400
India	90	40	50	9,630	5,190	4,435
IranCensus data footnote 61	110	45	60	785	465	325
Iraq	10	0	0	1,175	625	550
Japan	10	0	0	265	65	200
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	1,120	475	645
Lebanon	85	45	40	255	160	90
Pakistan	50	40	15	6,860	3,575	3,280
Philippines	120	30	90	26,860	12,655	14,210
Sri Lanka	45	20	20	440	235	205
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	15	10	10	1,155	610	550
Taiwan	10	10	0	180	80	100
Viet Nam	25	0	15	2,615	1,340	1,280
Other places of birth in Asia	360	175	185	4,425	2,290	2,140
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	10	0	0	675	350	325
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	1,010	450	565	47,935	23,880	24,055
Americas	270	120	150	2,320	1,090	1,230
Brazil	0	10	10	45	10	35
Colombia	35	15	20	115	55	65
Cuba	10	10	0	35	20	15
Haiti	55	20	35	10	10	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	405	230	180
Mexico	45	25	20	435	215	225
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	25	10	15	745	330	420
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	15	10	10	35	10	30
Other places of birth in Americas	80	30	50	490	220	270
Europe	255	120	135	4,855	2,405	2,455
France	55	25	30	50	15	45
Germany	0	0	0	190	105	80
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	525	315	205
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	25	15	10	100	50	50
Romania	20	10	15	95	35	60
Russian Federation	55	25	30	220	85	135
Ukraine	55	25	25	1,320	550	770
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	10	0	10	855	495	355
Other places of birth in Europe	30	15	15	1,505	755	750
Africa	340	140	200	4,405	2,315	2,085
Algeria	15	10	10	0	0	0
Cameroon	100	45	55	70	35	30
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	20	15	0	245	145	100
Côte d'Ivoire	15	10	0	15	15	0
Egypt	0	0	0	160	75	85
Eritrea	0	0	0	305	145	160
Ethiopia	0	0	0	190	110	85
Morocco	15	0	10	90	40	45
Nigeria	15	0	10	1,035	525	520
Somalia	0	0	0	300	170	125
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	550	285	265
Tunisia	35	15	20	85	45	40
Other places of birth in Africa	135	45	90	1,360	725	635
Asia	150	70	80	36,205	17,980	18,225
Afghanistan	0	0	0	125	45	85
Bangladesh	0	10	0	1,495	780	720
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	30	10	25	3,345	1,595	1,750
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	75	35	40
India	10	10	0	6,150	3,315	2,840
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	330	180	150
Iraq	0	0	0	405	200	205
Israel	0	0	0	95	55	35
Japan	0	0	0	40	10	35
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	475	195	280
Lebanon	10	0	10	80	50	30
Nepal	0	0	0	235	145	90
Pakistan	0	0	0	3,460	1,780	1,680
Philippines	30	10	20	16,615	7,905	8,715
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	125	90	30
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	145	85	60
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	1,105	585	520
Taiwan	0	0	0	60	30	30
Turkey	0	10	0	80	45	35
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	85	55	30
Viet Nam	10	0	0	855	415	445
Other places of birth in Asia	60	35	25	815	395	420
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	150	90	60
Australia	0	0	0	85	55	30
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	65	30	30
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	70,110	34,430	35,680	1,070,560	533,385	537,175
First generationCensus data footnote 69	9,140	4,460	4,685	127,720	64,125	63,595
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	8,295	4,240	4,055	129,250	62,550	66,705
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	52,670	25,730	26,940	813,580	406,710	406,870
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	6,840	3,295	3,545	96,750	48,140	48,610
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	3,630	1,865	1,765	66,930	34,420	32,510
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	1,615	955	660	26,475	17,690	8,790
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	2,015	910	1,105	40,455	16,735	23,725
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	1,840	760	1,080	16,835	6,740	10,095
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	1,245	605	640	12,625	6,810	5,820
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	130	65	60	350	170	185
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	70,110	34,430	35,675	1,070,555	533,385	537,175
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	1,465	740	725	175,020	84,730	90,290
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	1,415	720	695	172,810	83,750	89,055
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	975	515	460	114,570	55,275	59,290
Métis	420	190	235	57,880	28,325	29,550
Inuk (Inuit)	15	15	10	360	145	215
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	10	0	10	1,305	605	705
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	40	20	15	905	375	530
Non-Aboriginal identity	68,640	33,690	34,950	895,535	448,655	446,885
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	70,110	34,430	35,675	1,070,555	533,385	537,170
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	770	405	360	110,370	52,930	57,440
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	69,340	34,020	35,320	960,190	480,455	479,735
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	70,105	34,430	35,675	1,070,555	533,385	537,175
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	695	325	370	98,315	47,665	50,650
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	690	325	370	94,565	45,900	48,665
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	575	255	320	84,015	40,960	43,055
Métis single ancestry	110	65	40	10,465	4,905	5,560
Inuit single ancestry	0	10	10	85	40	50
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	0	0	3,750	1,765	1,985
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	3,640	1,705	1,935
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	70	30	40
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	20	15	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	15	15	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	2,715	1,405	1,305	79,035	38,120	40,915
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	2,685	1,385	1,300	72,560	35,130	37,430
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,380	1,230	1,150	36,680	17,715	18,960
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	285	140	140	35,545	17,265	18,285
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	20	15	10	335	150	180
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	30	20	10	6,480	2,990	3,485
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	25	20	10	6,355	2,930	3,420
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	80	40	45
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	15	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	30	15	15
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	66,700	32,700	34,005	893,205	447,595	445,610
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	70,105	34,435	35,680	1,070,560	533,385	537,170
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	9,310	4,625	4,685	115,875	58,810	57,065
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	775	460	315	29,960	16,065	13,895
Chinese	530	270	260	15,545	7,545	7,995
Black	4,435	2,185	2,240	14,925	7,845	7,085
Filipino	195	75	120	32,340	15,540	16,795
Latin American	1,335	650	685	4,195	2,095	2,095
Arab	1,250	640	615	4,300	2,385	1,915
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	170	60	105	5,745	2,940	2,800
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	195	75	125	2,065	1,100	965
Korean	0	10	0	1,875	795	1,085
Japanese	10	0	10	955	420	530
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	140	70	70	1,150	605	545
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	275	135	145	2,820	1,460	1,355
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	60,795	29,805	30,995	954,685	474,575	480,110
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	70,110	34,430	35,675	1,070,560	533,385	537,170
North American Aboriginal origins	3,405	1,730	1,675	177,355	85,790	91,565
First Nations (North American Indian)	2,985	1,505	1,485	130,880	63,405	67,475
Inuit	35	20	10	650	305	345
Métis	420	230	185	56,090	26,860	29,235
Other North American origins	40,975	19,815	21,165	230,620	115,250	115,370
Acadian	430	185	245	485	270	215
American	500	235	265	13,455	6,410	7,045
Canadian	38,855	18,780	20,080	220,960	110,550	110,410
New Brunswicker	10	0	0	10	10	0
Newfoundlander	10	0	0	130	65	60
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	25	10	20
Ontarian	25	10	20	20	20	10
Québécois	1,965	1,010	950	240	100	140
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	85	35	55
European origins	31,100	15,500	15,590	759,080	375,755	383,325
British Isles origins	12,355	5,990	6,370	427,735	210,345	217,390
Channel Islander	0	0	10	10	0	0
Cornish	0	0	0	35	15	20
English	4,575	2,255	2,320	253,205	123,490	129,715
Irish	7,105	3,475	3,630	155,725	74,480	81,245
Manx	0	0	0	250	120	130
Scottish	3,905	1,815	2,085	193,330	94,500	98,825
Welsh	250	125	130	17,790	8,510	9,280
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	655	275	380	16,095	7,900	8,190
French origins	15,555	7,835	7,720	125,810	60,920	64,890
Alsatian	10	0	10	10	10	10
Breton	115	50	65	25	10	15
Corsican	0	0	0	15	0	15
French	15,465	7,805	7,660	125,775	60,910	64,870
Western European origins (except French origins)	2,715	1,355	1,360	336,715	166,380	170,340
Austrian	190	125	70	17,565	8,670	8,895
Bavarian	0	0	0	50	45	0
Belgian	395	180	215	9,660	4,745	4,915
Dutch	310	160	155	36,230	17,500	18,730
Flemish	15	10	10	805	415	395
Frisian	10	10	0	70	35	35
German	1,715	840	875	296,385	146,600	149,780
Luxembourger	0	0	0	500	275	225
Swiss	235	125	110	4,710	2,370	2,340
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	35	25	15
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	330	160	165	115,995	56,380	59,615
Danish	60	40	20	11,530	5,605	5,935
Finnish	60	30	30	5,400	2,585	2,815
Icelandic	0	0	0	8,255	4,055	4,205
Norwegian	85	30	60	68,640	33,310	35,335
Swedish	70	35	35	32,815	15,630	17,185
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	65	30	40	3,530	1,735	1,790
Eastern European origins	3,400	1,780	1,620	243,055	119,620	123,435
Bulgarian	140	85	55	355	190	160
Byelorussian	95	45	50	290	150	140
Czech	50	30	20	4,960	2,545	2,415
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	35	15	20	2,765	1,270	1,495
Estonian	0	0	0	265	150	115
Hungarian	235	130	105	27,885	13,730	14,155
Latvian	0	0	0	535	265	265
Lithuanian	45	20	25	1,045	550	500
Moldovan	105	55	45	345	145	200
Polish	940	505	440	59,950	28,680	31,275
Romanian	675	325	355	12,730	6,215	6,515
Russian	905	475	435	39,395	19,620	19,775
Slovak	40	20	15	1,390	750	645
Ukrainian	780	450	330	143,700	70,670	73,025
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	0	0	0	255	115	135
Southern European origins	5,390	2,715	2,665	27,415	13,420	13,995
Albanian	20	10	10	605	310	290
Bosnian	0	0	0	515	260	260
Catalan	0	0	0	15	10	10
Croatian	110	45	65	2,570	1,295	1,275
Cypriot	25	15	10	45	35	10
Greek	480	270	210	2,880	1,475	1,400
Italian	3,280	1,640	1,645	11,310	5,585	5,725
Kosovar	0	0	0	30	25	10
Macedonian	10	0	10	110	45	65
Maltese	0	0	0	125	65	60
Montenegrin	15	10	10	85	40	40
Portuguese	635	275	360	1,885	850	1,035
Serbian	30	10	20	1,300	670	630
Sicilian	10	0	0	100	75	25
Slovenian	20	15	0	640	275	365
Spanish	1,065	585	485	5,670	2,615	3,050
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	10	10	0	1,065	535	525
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	35	0	30
Other European origins	320	140	180	3,885	2,075	1,805
Basque	0	0	0	50	40	10
Jewish	245	105	140	1,725	905	815
Roma (Gypsy)	10	10	10	165	85	80
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	200	95	105
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	65	30	35	1,755	965	790
Caribbean origins	2,760	1,335	1,425	3,810	2,005	1,805
Antiguan	45	15	30	0	0	0
Bahamian	10	10	0	15	10	0
Barbadian	375	170	205	110	45	60
Bermudan	0	0	0	20	20	0
Carib	10	0	10	10	0	10
Cuban	80	50	25	185	125	55
Dominican	115	45	75	115	75	45
Grenadian	85	40	45	60	25	30
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	755	335	420	110	75	40
Jamaican	675	345	330	2,250	1,200	1,050
Kittitian/Nevisian	25	15	10	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	20	0	10	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	10	0	55	15	40
St. Lucian	45	20	20	45	15	25
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	305	125	185	415	215	200
Vincentian/Grenadinian	280	135	140	30	20	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	235	125	105	355	135	225
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	105	45	65	190	90	100
Latin, Central and South American origins	1,845	945	900	6,695	3,295	3,400
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	25	10	20	300	150	150
Arawak	15	10	10	0	0	0
Argentinian	30	10	15	160	60	95
Belizean	10	0	10	55	35	15
Bolivian	10	10	0	45	30	15
Brazilian	55	25	25	305	150	155
Chilean	95	55	40	860	450	415
Colombian	230	125	110	705	335	370
Costa Rican	10	0	0	50	15	35
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	105	70	30
Guatemalan	195	90	110	270	135	140
Guyanese	80	60	25	185	110	75
Hispanic	0	0	0	125	75	50
Honduran	70	30	35	95	45	50
Maya	45	20	20	140	75	65
Mexican	345	175	170	2,125	1,060	1,065
Nicaraguan	75	50	25	140	50	90
Panamanian	35	30	0	15	0	10
Paraguayan	10	10	0	40	30	10
Peruvian	275	135	140	295	120	175
Salvadorean	215	100	120	765	350	415
Uruguayan	0	0	10	65	20	40
Venezuelan	45	15	30	55	30	30
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	115	50	65	320	165	160
African origins	3,325	1,715	1,610	16,170	8,480	7,690
Central and West African origins	995	535	460	4,440	2,355	2,090
Akan	0	0	0	115	80	40
Angolan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ashanti	15	0	10	10	10	0
Beninese	25	10	15	0	0	0
Burkinabe	10	0	10	20	15	10
Cameroonian	290	160	125	205	90	110
Chadian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Congolese	275	130	140	530	290	240
Edo	10	10	0	40	20	15
Ewe	0	0	0	10	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	40	20	15
Ghanaian	30	20	10	555	320	235
Guinean	95	60	30	25	20	10
Ibo	0	0	0	485	275	215
Ivorian	55	35	20	75	35	45
Liberian	10	10	0	85	25	60
Malian	10	0	0	30	15	15
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	70	35	30	1,715	875	835
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	80	35	45	20	15	10
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	40	25	10
Togolese	15	15	10	55	35	20
Wolof	0	0	0	0	10	0
Yoruba	15	10	10	520	270	255
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	65	35	30	235	115	125
North African origins	1,310	705	605	2,190	1,210	980
Algerian	385	210	170	70	50	15
Berber	140	65	80	55	45	15
Coptic	0	0	0	40	15	20
Dinka	0	0	0	35	20	15
Egyptian	120	75	50	535	290	245
Libyan	10	10	0	205	115	85
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	560	290	270	220	110	115
Sudanese	0	0	0	935	515	420
Tunisian	145	75	70	105	60	50
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	40	30	10
Southern and East African origins	450	235	210	6,320	3,210	3,110
Afrikaner	0	0	0	60	35	30
Amhara	0	0	0	20	10	10
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	10	10	0	45	30	10
Burundian	60	35	30	300	155	145
Djiboutian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Eritrean	0	0	0	1,130	540	590
Ethiopian	15	0	10	675	335	345
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	25	15	10	190	95	95
Malagasy	70	30	35	10	0	10
Mauritian	40	20	20	205	90	110
Oromo	0	0	0	140	65	75
Rwandan	155	90	65	80	20	60
Seychellois	25	10	15	10	10	0
Somali	10	10	10	1,275	635	635
South African	10	0	0	1,295	680	615
Tanzanian	15	0	10	55	35	20
Tigrian	0	0	0	45	30	15
Ugandan	0	0	0	90	40	50
Zambian	0	0	0	190	90	100
Zimbabwean	10	0	0	260	170	90
Zulu	0	0	0	35	30	10
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	40	15	25	535	300	240
Other African origins	635	280	360	3,605	1,940	1,665
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	140	65	75	345	190	160
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	555	240	320	3,290	1,770	1,525
Asian origins	3,230	1,635	1,595	99,125	49,845	49,280
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	1,250	650	600	9,415	5,015	4,400
Afghan	10	10	0	780	390	385
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	355	170	180	1,175	645	530
Armenian	55	30	30	240	130	115
Assyrian	0	0	0	215	120	95
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	50	25	25
Georgian	0	0	0	35	20	10
Hazara	0	0	0	25	10	20
Iranian	205	95	110	1,345	740	600
Iraqi	10	0	0	1,290	690	605
Israeli	85	60	25	120	75	50
Jordanian	20	10	10	75	40	30
Kazakh	0	0	0	30	15	15
Kurd	0	0	0	200	110	90
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kyrgyz	40	25	20	30	10	20
Lebanese	255	125	125	1,360	660	700
Palestinian	30	20	10	120	60	55
Pashtun	0	0	0	175	100	75
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	110	80	30
Syrian	65	35	30	1,365	740	625
Tajik	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tatar	20	0	15	60	25	35
Turk	110	65	50	860	450	405
Turkmen	0	0	0	20	10	10
Uighur	35	20	10	0	0	0
Uzbek	15	0	15	70	15	50
Yemeni	10	0	10	45	20	20
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	10	0	265	130	130
South Asian origins	920	530	390	29,830	15,955	13,870
Bangladeshi	105	55	50	2,040	1,090	945
Bengali	25	10	10	600	350	250
Bhutanese	0	0	0	210	110	100
East Indian	590	330	265	18,695	10,090	8,600
Goan	0	0	0	45	25	15
Gujarati	0	0	0	195	105	95
Kashmiri	0	0	0	115	75	40
Nepali	0	0	0	565	320	245
Pakistani	125	90	35	6,255	3,220	3,035
Punjabi	0	0	0	1,425	790	635
Sinhalese	15	10	10	65	30	30
Sri Lankan	60	35	25	515	290	225
Tamil	0	0	0	120	65	55
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	25	15	0	1,075	545	530
East and Southeast Asian origins	1,200	555	650	60,010	28,955	31,060
Burmese	0	0	0	465	210	260
Cambodian (Khmer)	80	30	45	305	165	145
Chinese	765	395	370	19,075	9,300	9,780
Filipino	285	115	170	33,630	16,200	17,425
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	220	115	105
Japanese	40	10	30	1,220	530	690
Karen	0	0	0	585	290	290
Korean	25	10	15	2,025	870	1,155
Laotian	0	10	0	705	335	380
Malaysian	20	10	10	160	75	80
Mongolian	0	0	0	205	105	100
Singaporean	0	0	0	10	0	10
Taiwanese	0	0	0	265	115	155
Thai	0	0	0	420	170	250
Tibetan	0	0	0	50	35	25
Vietnamese	100	30	70	3,690	1,885	1,800
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	95	40	55
Other Asian origins	10	0	10	735	340	390
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	15	0	10	735	345	385
Oceania origins	15	10	10	1,430	760	665
Australian	20	0	10	890	505	385
New Zealander	0	0	0	265	140	125
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	310	140	170
Fijian	0	0	0	110	60	50
Hawaiian	0	0	0	25	10	10
Maori	0	0	0	45	0	35
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	25	15	10
Samoan	0	0	0	55	25	30
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	60	25	35
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	28,215	...	...	432,620	...	...
Owner	21,185	...	...	311,470	...	...
Renter	7,030	...	...	109,685	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	11,470	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	28,215	...	...	432,620	...	...
Condominium	1,910	...	...	41,960	...	...
Not condominium	26,305	...	...	390,660	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	28,215	...	...	432,625	...	...
No bedrooms	55	...	...	1,290	...	...
1 bedroom	2,700	...	...	40,600	...	...
2 bedrooms	7,285	...	...	97,340	...	...
3 bedrooms	10,875	...	...	148,060	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	7,305	...	...	145,330	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	28,215	...	...	432,620	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	6,635	...	...	92,375	...	...
5 rooms	4,385	...	...	67,645	...	...
6 rooms	4,085	...	...	64,215	...	...
7 rooms	4,520	...	...	57,945	...	...
8 or more rooms	8,590	...	...	150,440	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.4	...	...	6.7	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	28,215	...	...	432,625	...	...
One person or fewer per room	28,060	...	...	422,915	...	...
More than 1 person per room	160	...	...	9,705	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	28,215	...	...	432,620	...	...
Suitable	27,535	...	...	412,220	...	...
Not suitable	685	...	...	20,410	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	28,215	...	...	432,620	...	...
1960 or before	5,775	...	...	101,805	...	...
1961 to 1980	10,000	...	...	150,440	...	...
1981 to 1990	3,820	...	...	62,270	...	...
1991 to 2000	2,480	...	...	33,495	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,530	...	...	17,905	...	...
2006 to 2010	2,630	...	...	28,610	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	1,980	...	...	38,095	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	28,215	...	...	432,625	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	26,595	...	...	395,105	...	...
Major repairs needed	1,620	...	...	37,520	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	28,215	...	...	432,620	...	...
1 household maintainer	16,505	...	...	261,245	...	...
2 household maintainers	11,320	...	...	162,550	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	385	...	...	8,825	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	28,215	...	...	432,625	...	...
15 to 24 years	655	...	...	18,235	...	...
25 to 34 years	3,515	...	...	72,225	...	...
35 to 44 years	4,680	...	...	73,675	...	...
45 to 54 years	5,910	...	...	77,920	...	...
55 to 64 years	5,920	...	...	84,110	...	...
65 to 74 years	4,235	...	...	56,280	...	...
75 to 84 years	2,455	...	...	34,845	...	...
85 years and over	835	...	...	15,340	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	28,180	...	...	396,790	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	22,405	...	...	316,505	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	5,775	...	...	80,295	...	...
30% to less than 100%	5,225	...	...	70,690	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	21,170	...	...	289,805	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	67.4	...	...	57.9	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	14.7	...	...	12.1	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,149	...	...	1,001	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,157	...	...	1,178	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	240,252	...	...	299,606	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	261,270	...	...	318,917	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	7,030	...	...	107,535	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	13.3	...	...	21.4	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	38.0	...	...	42.1	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	729	...	...	965	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	771	...	...	1,021	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	57,425	27,895	29,530	857,295	424,265	433,035
No certificate, diploma or degree	11,685	5,890	5,795	177,210	96,680	80,530
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	15,720	7,475	8,245	261,210	133,730	127,480
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	30,020	14,530	15,490	418,880	193,855	225,025
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	10,980	6,545	4,435	89,440	64,100	25,340
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	7,655	4,000	3,660	38,045	21,495	16,550
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	3,325	2,545	775	51,395	42,605	8,790
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	9,775	4,035	5,740	146,770	51,240	95,530
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,690	725	965	28,195	10,790	17,405
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	7,570	3,220	4,355	154,480	67,730	86,745
Bachelor's degree	5,325	2,155	3,175	112,760	47,490	65,270
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	860	420	440	7,635	3,400	4,235
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	150	75	75	4,830	2,580	2,245
Master's degree	1,120	495	625	24,375	11,095	13,275
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	115	80	40	4,880	3,155	1,725
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	37,005	18,030	18,970	566,245	282,510	283,735
No certificate, diploma or degree	4,580	2,520	2,060	69,200	42,050	27,150
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	9,385	4,625	4,760	168,035	88,530	79,505
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	23,035	10,890	12,150	329,005	151,930	177,075
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	8,440	4,895	3,550	66,955	48,885	18,075
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	5,890	2,950	2,940	27,765	16,095	11,670
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,555	1,945	610	39,190	32,785	6,400
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	7,055	2,860	4,195	115,085	41,085	74,000
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,235	530	710	19,380	7,775	11,605
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	6,305	2,610	3,695	127,585	54,190	73,395
Bachelor's degree	4,470	1,810	2,665	92,905	38,180	54,730
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	695	310	385	5,890	2,525	3,365
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	125	60	60	4,065	1,995	2,070
Master's degree	935	385	545	20,975	9,170	11,805
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	85	45	40	3,750	2,320	1,435
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	57,420	27,895	29,530	857,295	424,265	433,030
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	27,400	13,365	14,035	438,420	230,405	208,005
Education	2,045	400	1,645	40,995	10,635	30,355
13. Education	2,040	400	1,640	40,990	10,635	30,350
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,095	545	550	8,870	4,150	4,720
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	200	170	35	2,015	1,455	560
50. Visual and performing arts	895	380	515	6,850	2,690	4,160
Humanities	1,305	525	780	15,400	6,905	8,495
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	155	30	125	1,030	260	770
23. English language and literature/letters	80	30	50	3,180	990	2,190
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	720	305	415	3,105	1,185	1,920
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	0	35	0	30
38. Philosophy and religious studies	40	25	10	1,180	695	480
39. Theology and religious vocations	95	55	35	4,700	2,645	2,050
54. History	60	35	25	1,760	1,000	760
55. French language and literature/letters	155	45	115	425	120	300
Social and behavioural sciences and law	2,760	800	1,955	30,500	10,015	20,485
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	25	10	15	750	185	565
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	235	85	150	2,060	905	1,160
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	755	50	705	6,805	425	6,380
22. Legal professions and studies	435	145	290	5,410	1,930	3,480
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	40	25	20	465	155	310
42. Psychology	340	80	255	5,555	1,480	4,075
45. Social sciences	935	410	530	9,455	4,940	4,510
Business, management and public administration	6,485	2,035	4,455	85,800	25,105	60,695
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	10	0	240	50	190
44. Public administration and social service professions	270	45	225	8,250	1,710	6,545
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	6,210	1,990	4,220	77,310	23,350	53,960
Physical and life sciences and technologies	875	555	320	11,455	5,905	5,550
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	225	125	100	5,675	2,515	3,160
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	185	120	60	1,395	725	670
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	110	50	55	105	25	80
40. Physical sciences	275	195	80	3,240	2,265	970
41. Science technologies/technicians	80	60	20	1,045	375	670
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,125	835	295	11,695	7,040	4,655
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	980	760	220	9,390	6,135	3,250
25. Library science	40	0	30	990	85	905
27. Mathematics and statistics	95	60	40	1,145	700	445
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	10	0	170	110	55
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	7,340	6,760	580	93,145	86,660	6,485
04. Architecture and related services	165	80	90	1,520	960	560
14. Engineering	835	665	175	14,090	11,790	2,300
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,340	1,205	135	13,790	12,290	1,505
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,955	1,875	85	24,650	23,840	810
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,800	1,750	45	26,325	25,535	790
48. Precision production	1,240	1,195	45	12,765	12,240	525
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	365	190	180	16,655	12,040	4,615
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	315	165	150	13,585	9,885	3,705
03. Natural resources and conservation	50	25	25	3,075	2,160	910
Health and related fields	4,105	620	3,485	74,750	12,215	62,530
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	205	100	105	4,340	2,030	2,315
51. Health professions and related programs	3,895	510	3,380	69,090	9,460	59,630
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	0	0	0	1,315	725	590
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,515	1,260	1,255	29,585	13,165	16,420
12. Personal and culinary services	1,390	305	1,090	18,450	3,845	14,605
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	10	10	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	15	15	0	175	160	20
43. Security and protective services	535	410	125	5,070	3,705	1,360
49. Transportation and materials moving	575	535	45	5,880	5,450	430
Other	0	0	10	40	20	20
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	10	40	20	20
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	37,005	18,035	18,970	566,245	282,510	283,730
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	13,965	7,140	6,820	237,235	130,580	106,660
Education	1,305	215	1,090	28,195	6,885	21,310
13. Education	1,305	215	1,095	28,195	6,885	21,310
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	830	410	420	7,175	3,350	3,825
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	145	120	25	1,550	1,100	450
50. Visual and performing arts	685	285	395	5,630	2,250	3,380
Humanities	830	345	485	11,760	5,110	6,650
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	120	25	95	825	205	620
23. English language and literature/letters	65	25	45	2,470	745	1,735
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	415	200	215	2,515	910	1,605
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	10	30	10	25
38. Philosophy and religious studies	20	15	10	920	540	380
39. Theology and religious vocations	45	35	15	3,345	1,905	1,435
54. History	40	20	20	1,365	725	640
55. French language and literature/letters	120	35	80	285	75	205
Social and behavioural sciences and law	2,235	635	1,595	25,830	8,205	17,625
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	15	10	10	670	165	505
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	180	65	115	1,870	800	1,065
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	610	30	580	5,680	350	5,330
22. Legal professions and studies	370	130	245	4,735	1,550	3,185
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	25	15	0	370	120	250
42. Psychology	270	65	200	4,335	1,055	3,280
45. Social sciences	765	325	440	8,175	4,160	4,010
Business, management and public administration	5,245	1,570	3,670	69,300	20,470	48,835
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	195	35	165
44. Public administration and social service professions	230	35	195	6,795	1,230	5,570
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	5,010	1,530	3,475	62,310	19,205	43,105
Physical and life sciences and technologies	540	350	195	8,985	4,575	4,405
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	175	80	90	4,490	1,995	2,495
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	105	80	25	1,085	530	550
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	10	0	95	25	70
40. Physical sciences	195	140	55	2,545	1,700	845
41. Science technologies/technicians	60	45	20	770	320	450
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	960	705	260	10,235	6,210	4,030
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	870	665	205	8,590	5,615	2,970
25. Library science	20	0	20	730	60	670
27. Mathematics and statistics	55	25	35	760	430	335
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	10	0	160	105	55
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	5,575	5,040	535	72,720	67,225	5,500
04. Architecture and related services	150	65	85	1,215	745	470
14. Engineering	735	570	165	11,685	9,635	2,045
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,065	950	115	11,195	9,865	1,330
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,395	1,325	70	18,905	18,275	630
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,310	1,255	50	19,855	19,240	620
48. Precision production	915	870	40	9,865	9,460	410
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	280	150	130	13,365	9,360	4,005
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	250	130	120	10,720	7,545	3,175
03. Natural resources and conservation	30	20	10	2,645	1,815	835
Health and related fields	3,265	475	2,790	57,985	9,720	48,265
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	160	75	85	3,520	1,635	1,890
51. Health professions and related programs	3,100	395	2,705	53,345	7,510	45,835
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	10	10	0	1,120	580	545
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,975	995	975	23,415	10,820	12,600
12. Personal and culinary services	1,080	245	835	14,320	3,175	11,155
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	10	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	0	0	100	95	0
43. Security and protective services	390	285	105	4,055	2,955	1,105
49. Transportation and materials moving	495	460	35	4,935	4,590	340
Other	0	0	10	35	15	20
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	35	10	20
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	57,425	27,895	29,525	857,300	424,265	433,035
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	27,405	13,365	14,035	438,415	230,410	208,005
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	30,020	14,530	15,490	418,880	193,855	225,025
Location of study inside Canada	27,175	13,020	14,160	366,620	167,715	198,905
Same as province or territory of residence	26,540	12,635	13,910	293,455	130,990	162,465
Different than province or territory of residence	630	385	250	73,165	36,725	36,445
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	2,845	1,510	1,335	52,260	26,140	26,120
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	125	80	45	7,230	3,670	3,560
Philippines	55	20	40	13,980	6,230	7,750
India	20	20	10	6,215	3,280	2,930
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	75	40	30	3,250	1,830	1,420
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	100	50	45	2,730	1,295	1,435
France	320	195	125	220	125	95
Other	2,145	1,105	1,040	18,630	9,705	8,925
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	37,005	18,035	18,970	566,245	282,510	283,735
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	13,965	7,145	6,820	237,235	130,580	106,660
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	23,035	10,890	12,150	329,010	151,930	177,075
Location of study inside Canada	20,680	9,670	11,005	283,450	129,445	154,005
Same as province or territory of residence	20,230	9,400	10,825	225,420	100,405	125,010
Different than province or territory of residence	440	265	175	58,035	29,035	28,995
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	2,360	1,220	1,145	45,560	22,490	23,070
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	105	70	40	5,210	2,495	2,715
Philippines	50	15	35	13,335	5,950	7,385
India	20	20	10	5,560	2,935	2,625
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	45	30	20	2,180	1,275	905
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	80	35	45	2,520	1,180	1,345
France	265	150	110	200	115	85
Other	1,790	900	890	16,555	8,540	8,015
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	57,420	27,895	29,525	857,295	424,260	433,035
In the labour force	36,750	18,860	17,895	585,540	311,110	274,430
Employed	33,930	17,290	16,635	544,095	286,330	257,760
Unemployed	2,825	1,570	1,255	41,445	24,775	16,665
Not in the labour force	20,670	9,035	11,630	271,760	113,155	158,605
Participation rate	64.0	67.6	60.6	68.3	73.3	63.4
Employment rate	59.1	62.0	56.3	63.5	67.5	59.5
Unemployment rate	7.7	8.3	7.0	7.1	8.0	6.1
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	57,420	27,895	29,525	857,295	424,260	433,030
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	19,950	8,610	11,340	242,835	100,140	142,695
Worked	37,475	19,290	18,190	614,460	324,130	290,335
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	18,760	10,210	8,550	313,945	180,260	133,690
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	18,715	9,075	9,640	300,515	143,870	156,650
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.4	43.7	43.1	42.6	43.1	41.9
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	36,750	18,855	17,895	585,535	311,110	274,425
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,040	515	525	10,230	5,205	5,020
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	35,715	18,345	17,370	575,310	305,900	269,405
Employee	32,350	16,285	16,065	490,180	250,460	239,710
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	3,360	2,055	1,305	85,130	55,440	29,695
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	36,750	18,855	17,895	585,535	311,105	274,430
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,040	515	525	10,225	5,205	5,020
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	35,710	18,340	17,370	575,310	305,905	269,410
0 Management occupations	3,280	2,065	1,220	81,060	54,030	27,035
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	6,325	1,710	4,615	80,640	20,280	60,355
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	1,835	1,480	360	28,325	21,685	6,640
3 Health occupations	2,660	425	2,240	41,675	6,510	35,170
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	3,805	850	2,955	64,685	19,715	44,970
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	830	425	405	10,760	4,025	6,735
6 Sales and service occupations	8,745	3,945	4,800	124,090	50,165	73,920
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	6,185	5,865	315	99,755	93,540	6,215
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	350	285	65	28,155	22,590	5,565
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	1,695	1,290	410	16,165	13,370	2,800
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	36,750	18,855	17,895	585,540	311,105	274,430
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,040	515	525	10,225	5,200	5,020
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	35,710	18,345	17,370	575,310	305,905	269,410
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	225	125	95	51,255	36,820	14,440
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	80	70	10	23,070	20,040	3,025
22 Utilities	375	295	80	5,395	3,780	1,610
23 Construction	2,585	2,260	325	49,310	43,460	5,850
31-33 Manufacturing	3,675	2,765	910	26,710	21,000	5,710
41 Wholesale trade	1,675	1,110	560	20,480	15,325	5,155
44-45 Retail trade	4,655	2,220	2,435	63,360	30,185	33,180
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	2,630	1,935	700	24,755	19,385	5,370
51 Information and cultural industries	850	485	365	10,005	5,055	4,950
52 Finance and insurance	1,610	515	1,095	20,155	6,495	13,655
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	600	335	260	7,650	4,425	3,220
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	1,850	950	900	25,250	12,985	12,265
55 Management of companies and enterprises	15	0	15	1,340	680	660
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	1,640	1,085	555	16,395	9,660	6,735
61 Educational services	2,390	605	1,790	45,360	13,670	31,690
62 Health care and social assistance	5,065	785	4,280	72,625	11,285	61,335
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	680	340	335	10,545	5,120	5,425
72 Accommodation and food services	2,055	815	1,240	37,785	14,295	23,490
81 Other services (except public administration)	1,540	775	765	25,680	12,590	13,090
91 Public administration	1,525	865	660	38,180	19,640	18,535
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	33,930	17,290	16,635	544,095	286,330	257,760
Worked at home	1,705	765	940	59,385	34,110	25,275
Worked outside Canada	100	75	20	840	550	295
No fixed workplace address	3,155	2,480	675	68,510	54,860	13,650
Worked at usual place	28,965	13,965	15,005	415,355	196,815	218,545
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	28,970	13,965	15,000	415,355	196,815	218,540
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	7,125	2,895	4,225	288,875	131,440	157,430
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	4,005	1,690	2,315	89,420	45,175	44,250
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	17,805	9,355	8,450	28,040	15,365	12,675
Commute to a different province or territory	40	20	15	9,015	4,830	4,185
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	32,120	16,445	15,675	483,865	251,675	232,190
Car, truck, van - as a driver	25,965	14,095	11,870	402,405	216,695	185,705
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	1,275	455	815	27,960	10,265	17,695
Public transit	3,525	1,255	2,270	13,825	5,380	8,445
Walked	940	380	560	27,120	11,505	15,615
Bicycle	180	135	45	5,475	3,415	2,065
Other method	230	120	110	7,075	4,410	2,665
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	32,125	16,445	15,675	483,865	251,675	232,190
Less than 15 minutes	7,790	3,285	4,500	212,525	101,290	111,235
15 to 29 minutes	7,940	4,130	3,815	179,160	95,105	84,055
30 to 44 minutes	7,845	4,445	3,400	53,345	30,035	23,310
45 to 59 minutes	4,400	2,480	1,920	17,630	10,285	7,345
60 minutes and over	4,150	2,110	2,040	21,205	14,960	6,245
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	32,120	16,445	15,680	483,865	251,675	232,190
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	3,765	2,770	995	29,630	21,835	7,800
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	6,910	3,880	3,030	88,420	56,715	31,705
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	8,440	3,655	4,780	158,875	83,520	75,355
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	4,595	1,715	2,885	101,065	40,385	60,680
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	2,840	1,155	1,685	41,740	16,680	25,065
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	5,580	3,280	2,300	64,140	32,540	31,600
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	38,495	19,730	18,760	633,325	332,450	300,875
Single responses	33,925	17,445	16,485	630,465	331,130	299,335
Official languages	33,850	17,415	16,440	626,545	329,115	297,435
English	6,505	3,210	3,295	624,555	328,520	296,030
French	27,345	14,200	13,145	1,995	590	1,405
Non-official languages	75	35	45	3,920	2,020	1,895
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	1,540	775	770
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	915	485	435
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	905	470	430
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	95	55	40
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	40	25	20
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	770	395	375
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	15	10	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	620	290	340
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	625	285	340
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	625	285	335
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	10	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	75	30	45	2,375	1,245	1,130
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	10	0	115	100	20
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	110	95	10
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	75	65	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	20	20	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	10	0	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	245	135	115
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	245	135	115
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	205	105	95
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	10	10	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	10	0	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	185	100	85
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	45	10	30	560	250	305
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	20	10	15	100	35	60
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	20	10	15	95	35	60
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	20	0	20	25	10	10
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	65	20	50
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	165	95	65
Afrikaans	0	0	0	30	10	20
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	40	25	20
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	80	50	30
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	15	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	10
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	180	75	100
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	160	70	90
Bengali	0	0	0	25	15	10
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	10
Hindi	0	0	0	20	10	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	10	0	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	40	20	20
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	50	25	30
Iranian languages	0	0	0	20	10	15
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	25	0	15
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	25	10	15	110	45	70
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	10	0	0	0
Romanian	10	0	0	10	0	0
Spanish	15	10	0	105	40	60
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	110	40	70
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	60	35	30
American Sign Language	10	10	0	10	0	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	50	30	20
Sino-Tibetan languages	20	10	0	1,030	560	465
Chinese languages	20	15	10	990	540	450
Cantonese	10	0	0	250	140	105
Hakka	0	0	0	10	0	10
Mandarin	15	10	0	605	310	300
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	135	90	40
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	40	25	20
Burmese	0	0	0	15	10	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	25	20	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	10	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	15	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	4,570	2,290	2,280	2,860	1,315	1,540
English and French	4,385	2,195	2,195	650	235	410
English and non-official language	50	40	15	2,190	1,065	1,125
French and non-official language	55	25	30	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	75	30	45	20	15	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	38,495	19,735	18,765	633,320	332,445	300,875
None	21,225	10,930	10,295	613,955	323,280	290,670
English	13,035	6,700	6,335	3,515	1,450	2,070
French	3,750	1,860	1,895	3,800	1,675	2,125
Non-official language	300	175	125	11,880	5,960	5,925
Aboriginal	20	10	10	4,590	2,095	2,490
Non-Aboriginal	285	165	120	7,290	3,860	3,435
English and French	10	0	10	0	0	0
English and non-official language	115	40	75	10	0	10
French and non-official language	55	20	40	170	90	85
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	69,315	34,045	35,270	1,055,820	525,975	529,850
Non-movers	63,150	31,065	32,080	905,630	451,665	453,965
Movers	6,170	2,980	3,190	150,195	74,310	75,880
Non-migrants	2,650	1,265	1,385	89,005	43,990	45,015
Migrants	3,520	1,715	1,805	61,185	30,320	30,865
Internal migrants	3,290	1,590	1,695	49,930	24,855	25,075
Intraprovincial migrants	3,220	1,555	1,670	35,965	17,690	18,275
Interprovincial migrants	60	35	25	13,970	7,165	6,805
External migrants	235	120	105	11,255	5,465	5,790
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	65,905	32,340	33,570	998,200	496,505	501,695
Non-movers	44,845	22,100	22,750	602,890	300,715	302,175
Movers	21,060	10,235	10,820	395,310	195,790	199,520
Non-migrants	9,265	4,480	4,785	201,450	99,955	101,495
Migrants	11,790	5,760	6,035	193,860	95,835	98,025
Internal migrants	10,880	5,330	5,545	147,360	72,815	74,540
Intraprovincial migrants	10,575	5,180	5,400	98,780	47,825	50,950
Interprovincial migrants	300	155	150	48,585	24,995	23,590
External migrants	905	425	480	46,500	23,015	23,485