Census Profile, 2016 Census
Osler [Population centre], Saskatchewan and Pierrefonds--Dollard [Federal electoral district], Quebec

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The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).
Characteristic	Osler Saskatchewan [Population centre]			Pierrefonds--Dollard Quebec [Federal electoral district]
	Data quality , Osler [Population centre], Saskatchewan Map : Osler [Population centre], Saskatchewan Change geography 1			Data quality : Pierrefonds--Dollard [Federal electoral district], Quebec Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016^{Census data footnote 1}	1,237	...	...	108,587	...	...
Population, 2011^{Census data footnote 1}	1,088	...	...	108,740	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	13.7	...	...	-0.1	...	...
Total private dwellings^{Census data footnote 2}	412	...	...	40,736	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residents^{Census data footnote 3}	399	...	...	39,517	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	796.5	...	...	2,126.3	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	1.55	...	...	51.07	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% data^{Census data footnote 4}	1,240	615	620	108,590	52,735	55,855
0 to 14 years	350	175	170	18,365	9,375	8,990
0 to 4 years	115	55	60	5,435	2,765	2,670
5 to 9 years	135	75	60	6,270	3,215	3,050
10 to 14 years	100	50	45	6,665	3,395	3,275
15 to 64 years	765	380	385	71,275	34,825	36,450
15 to 19 years	85	45	35	7,435	3,850	3,585
20 to 24 years	70	35	30	7,450	3,860	3,590
25 to 29 years	75	35	40	5,745	2,890	2,850
30 to 34 years	90	40	50	5,560	2,725	2,835
35 to 39 years	120	60	60	6,375	2,965	3,410
40 to 44 years	65	25	40	6,710	3,175	3,535
45 to 49 years	70	40	30	7,775	3,685	4,085
50 to 54 years	80	40	35	8,550	4,215	4,340
55 to 59 years	45	25	15	8,285	3,960	4,330
60 to 64 years	70	25	35	7,395	3,495	3,895
65 years and over	120	60	65	18,945	8,535	10,415
65 to 69 years	45	25	20	6,435	3,090	3,345
70 to 74 years	45	20	20	4,650	2,155	2,495
75 to 79 years	25	10	10	3,345	1,500	1,850
80 to 84 years	10	5	10	2,330	1,015	1,315
85 years and over	0	5	0	2,180	775	1,410
85 to 89 years	0	0	0	1,405	560	845
90 to 94 years	0	0	0	600	180	420
95 to 99 years	0	0	0	155	30	120
100 years and over	0	0	0	25	5	25
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	28.2	28.5	27.4	16.9	17.8	16.1
15 to 64 years	61.7	61.8	62.1	65.6	66.0	65.3
65 years and over	9.7	9.8	10.5	17.4	16.2	18.6
85 years and over	0.0	0.8	0.0	2.0	1.5	2.5
Average age of the population	33.2	32.5	33.8	41.2	40.2	42.3
Median age of the population	33.0	31.4	33.7	42.5	41.1	43.8
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% data^{Census data footnote 5}	400	...	...	39,515	...	...
Single-detached house	315	...	...	21,490	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	0	...	...	2,540	...	...
Other attached dwelling^{Census data footnote 6}	75	...	...	15,385	...	...
Semi-detached house	30	...	...	1,555	...	...
Row house	45	...	...	4,245	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	0	...	...	390	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	5	...	...	9,180	...	...
Other single-attached house	0	...	...	15	...	...
Movable dwelling^{Census data footnote 7}	10	...	...	100	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% data^{Census data footnote 8}	400	...	...	39,515	...	...
1 person	50	...	...	9,220	...	...
2 persons	140	...	...	11,600	...	...
3 persons	55	...	...	6,855	...	...
4 persons	85	...	...	7,295	...	...
5 or more persons	75	...	...	4,545	...	...
Number of persons in private households	1,230	...	...	107,285	...	...
Average household size	3.1	...	...	2.7	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% data^{Census data footnote 9}	885	440	450	90,220	43,360	46,860
Married or living common law	640	320	320	51,825	25,850	25,975
Married	600	300	300	45,250	22,585	22,665
Living common law	40	20	20	6,575	3,270	3,305
Not married and not living common law	245	115	130	38,395	17,505	20,890
Never married	175	105	75	26,175	13,940	12,235
Separated	15	0	10	1,615	610	1,000
Divorced	30	10	20	5,800	2,035	3,765
Widowed	30	10	25	4,810	920	3,890
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% data^{Census data footnote 10}	350	...	...	30,425	...	...
2 persons	150	...	...	12,565	...	...
3 persons	60	...	...	6,995	...	...
4 persons	80	...	...	7,410	...	...
5 or more persons	65	...	...	3,450	...	...
Average size of census families	3.2	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 11}	355	...	...	30,420	...	...
Total couple families	320	...	...	25,340	...	...
Married couples	300	...	...	22,050	...	...
Common-law couples	20	...	...	3,285	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	35	...	...	5,090	...	...
Female parent	30	...	...	4,055	...	...
Male parent	5	...	...	1,035	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	320	...	...	25,340	...	...
Couples without children	135	...	...	9,660	...	...
Couples with children	185	...	...	15,675	...	...
1 child	50	...	...	5,460	...	...
2 children	75	...	...	6,935	...	...
3 or more children	55	...	...	3,285	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	30	...	...	5,090	...	...
1 child	15	...	...	2,910	...	...
2 children	10	...	...	1,535	...	...
3 or more children	5	...	...	645	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	90	40	50	13,130	5,640	7,490
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% data^{Census data footnote 12}	400	...	...	39,515	...	...
One-census-family households	330	...	...	28,675	...	...
Without children in a census family^{Census data footnote 13}	130	...	...	9,010	...	...
With children in a census family^{Census data footnote 14}	205	...	...	19,670	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	10	...	...	850	...	...
Non-census-family households	55	...	...	9,990	...	...
One-person households	50	...	...	9,220	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	5	...	...	770	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data^{Census data footnote 15}	1,230	615	615	107,515	52,385	55,130
English only	1,210	610	610	22,780	11,135	11,650
French only	0	0	0	10,390	4,405	5,985
English and French	15	10	10	72,175	36,070	36,100
Neither English nor French	5	5	0	2,165	775	1,390
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data^{Census data footnote 16}	1,235	615	615	107,510	52,385	55,130
English	1,225	610	615	57,100	28,230	28,870
French	0	0	5	35,705	17,005	18,700
English and French	0	0	0	12,605	6,400	6,205
Neither English nor French	0	0	0	2,095	745	1,355
Official language minority (number)^{Census data footnote 17}	5	0	5	63,400	31,430	31,975
Official language minority (percentage)^{Census data footnote 17}	0.4	0.0	0.8	59.0	60.0	58.0
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data^{Census data footnote 18}	1,235	615	620	107,510	52,390	55,130
Single responses	1,220	610	605	100,855	49,125	51,735
Official languages	1,010	510	505	61,280	30,055	31,220
English	1,010	510	500	34,355	17,025	17,330
French	5	0	5	26,925	13,040	13,890
Non-official languages	200	100	100	39,575	19,060	20,510
Aboriginal languages	5	5	0	15	5	10
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	10	0	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	200	95	105	39,560	19,060	20,500
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	7,660	3,870	3,795
Berber languages	0	0	0	135	65	70
Kabyle	0	0	0	75	40	35
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	65	30	30
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	105	40	60
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	100	35	65
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	7,415	3,760	3,660
Amharic	0	0	0	40	15	25
Arabic	0	0	0	6,950	3,525	3,425
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	5	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	415	215	200
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	10	5	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	630	305	325
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	100	45	55
Vietnamese	0	0	0	525	255	270
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	1,970	790	1,175
Bikol	0	0	0	5	5	5
Cebuano	0	0	0	30	15	15
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	25	10	15
Ilocano	0	0	0	160	50	105
Malagasy	0	0	0	5	0	5
Malay	0	0	0	50	20	30
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	30	15	15
Pangasinan	0	0	0	10	0	5
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	1,635	665	970
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Creole languages	0	0	0	1,245	540	710
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	65	30	35
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	1,150	495	650
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	10	20
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	1,995	960	1,030
Kannada	0	0	0	25	15	15
Malayalam	0	0	0	55	30	30
Tamil	0	0	0	1,885	905	980
Telugu	0	0	0	25	15	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	200	95	100	22,235	10,770	11,465
Albanian	0	0	0	60	30	35
Armenian	0	0	0	870	415	460
Balto-Slavic languages	10	10	5	3,910	1,810	2,100
Baltic languages	0	0	0	45	15	30
Latvian	0	0	0	15	5	10
Lithuanian	0	0	0	30	5	20
Slavic languages	15	5	5	3,860	1,790	2,070
Belarusan	0	0	0	10	5	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	30	15	15
Bulgarian	0	0	0	320	160	160
Croatian	0	0	0	140	85	60
Czech	0	0	0	95	50	45
Macedonian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Polish	0	5	0	1,190	515	670
Russian	5	0	0	1,525	695	830
Serbian	0	0	0	120	65	55
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	30	15	15
Slovak	0	0	0	85	40	50
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	60	25	30
Ukrainian	5	0	5	250	120	135
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Germanic languages	185	85	95	990	435	550
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	5
Danish	0	0	0	10	0	10
Dutch	0	0	0	145	70	75
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	180	85	90	715	305	410
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Swedish	0	0	0	10	10	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	85	45	45
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Greek	5	0	0	1,995	990	1,005
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	6,600	3,325	3,275
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	5,220	2,615	2,605
Bengali	0	0	0	240	115	125
Gujarati	0	0	0	1,195	570	620
Hindi	0	0	0	400	205	190
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	10	10	5
Marathi	0	0	0	20	15	10
Nepali	0	0	0	5	5	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	1,870	945	920
Sindhi	0	0	0	45	20	25
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	65	30	35
Urdu	0	0	0	1,360	695	670
Iranian languages	0	0	0	1,365	700	660
Kurdish	0	0	0	15	5	10
Pashto	0	0	0	50	25	20
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	1,305	670	630
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	5
Italic (Romance) languages	5	0	5	7,810	3,765	4,040
Catalan	0	0	0	5	0	5
Italian	5	0	0	2,640	1,315	1,325
Portuguese	0	0	0	670	300	370
Romanian	0	0	0	1,810	895	920
Spanish	0	0	0	2,685	1,260	1,425
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Japanese	0	0	0	65	30	40
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Georgian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	105	50	55
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	5
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	605	290	310
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	155	75	80
Bamanankan	0	0	0	15	10	10
Edo	0	0	0	5	5	5
Ewe	0	0	0	15	5	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	60	30	25
Ga	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	15	5	15
Lingala	0	0	0	55	20	35
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	40	15	25
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	15	5	10
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	35	20	15
Wolof	0	0	0	40	20	15
Yoruba	0	0	0	10	10	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	130	65	60
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Sign languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	5	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	15	10	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	2,340	1,125	1,215
Chinese languages	0	0	0	2,345	1,125	1,215
Cantonese	0	0	0	730	355	375
Hakka	0	0	0	20	10	15
Mandarin	0	0	0	1,410	675	735
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	65	30	35
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	55	25	30
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	50	30	25
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	85	40	50
Lao	0	0	0	70	35	35
Thai	0	0	0	15	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	180	90	90
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	25	15	10
Turkish	0	0	0	140	65	75
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Uralic languages	0	0	0	375	165	210
Estonian	0	0	0	20	5	10
Finnish	0	0	0	15	5	10
Hungarian	0	0	0	345	155	185
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Multiple responses	15	10	10	6,655	3,265	3,395
English and French	5	5	0	2,110	1,075	1,040
English and non-official language	15	5	10	2,085	1,015	1,075
French and non-official language	0	0	0	1,475	700	775
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	980	475	505
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data^{Census data footnote 19}	1,235	615	620	107,515	52,385	55,125
Single responses	1,220	610	605	95,770	46,755	49,010
Official languages	1,170	590	580	74,070	36,335	37,735
English	1,170	590	580	47,215	23,335	23,880
French	0	0	0	26,855	13,000	13,855
Non-official languages	45	20	25	21,700	10,420	11,280
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	45	25	25	21,700	10,425	11,280
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	4,035	1,985	2,055
Berber languages	0	0	0	50	25	25
Kabyle	0	0	0	25	20	15
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	50	20	30
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	50	15	35
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	3,930	1,935	1,995
Amharic	0	0	0	5	0	5
Arabic	0	0	0	3,785	1,860	1,925
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	135	70	60
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	5	5	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	425	200	225
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	60	30	30
Vietnamese	0	0	0	365	175	190
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	855	360	490
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	15	5	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	50	20	25
Malagasy	0	0	0	5	5	5
Malay	0	0	0	25	10	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	10	0	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	750	315	430
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	445	180	265
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	35	15	25
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	390	160	230
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	10
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	1,480	710	775
Kannada	0	0	0	15	10	10
Malayalam	0	0	0	25	15	15
Tamil	0	0	0	1,415	675	740
Telugu	0	0	0	20	10	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	45	20	25	12,145	5,865	6,285
Albanian	0	0	0	45	20	25
Armenian	0	0	0	540	255	285
Balto-Slavic languages	10	5	10	2,465	1,165	1,300
Baltic languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	10	5	10	2,460	1,165	1,295
Belarusan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Bulgarian	0	0	0	280	140	140
Croatian	0	0	0	55	25	30
Czech	0	0	0	45	25	20
Macedonian	0	0	0	10	5	0
Polish	0	0	0	665	300	365
Russian	5	5	5	1,190	560	630
Serbian	0	0	0	55	30	30
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Slovak	0	0	0	25	5	15
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Ukrainian	10	5	5	85	45	45
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	35	15	15	120	45	70
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	15	10	5
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	35	15	20	100	40	60
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	5	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	740	365	380
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	4,365	2,150	2,220
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	3,375	1,645	1,730
Bengali	0	0	0	155	75	85
Gujarati	0	0	0	745	360	390
Hindi	0	0	0	205	105	105
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	5	5	5
Marathi	0	0	0	10	0	5
Nepali	0	0	0	5	5	5
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	1,340	650	685
Sindhi	0	0	0	5	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	30	15	20
Urdu	0	0	0	875	440	430
Iranian languages	0	0	0	985	495	495
Kurdish	0	0	0	5	5	0
Pashto	0	0	0	25	15	10
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	955	470	480
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	3,870	1,860	2,010
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	405	185	215
Portuguese	0	0	0	325	145	180
Romanian	0	0	0	1,380	690	690
Spanish	0	0	0	1,755	840	920
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Japanese	0	0	0	30	15	20
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	70	35	35
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	150	65	85
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	60	25	30
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	5
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	15	10	5
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	5	0	5
Lingala	0	0	0	10	5	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	20	5	15
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	5	5	5
Wolof	0	0	0	10	5	5
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Sign languages	0	0	0	40	20	15
American Sign Language	0	0	0	5	5	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	5	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	30	15	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	1,765	870	895
Chinese languages	0	0	0	1,765	870	895
Cantonese	0	0	0	455	220	240
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	1,195	595	600
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	35	15	15
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	35	20	20
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	35	20	15
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	50	25	25
Lao	0	0	0	45	25	25
Thai	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	90	40	50
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	5	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	80	35	45
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Uralic languages	0	0	0	105	45	60
Estonian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	95	40	55
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Multiple responses	15	5	10	11,745	5,630	6,115
English and French	0	5	5	2,620	1,280	1,340
English and non-official language	15	5	15	4,520	2,190	2,330
French and non-official language	0	0	0	2,355	1,065	1,295
English, French and non-official language	5	0	0	2,245	1,100	1,145
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data^{Census data footnote 20}	1,235	615	615	107,510	52,385	55,130
None	1,145	575	565	71,505	34,870	36,635
English	15	5	10	11,205	5,555	5,650
French	5	0	5	9,765	4,790	4,975
Non-official language	70	30	35	10,970	5,250	5,725
Aboriginal	5	0	0	10	5	5
Non-Aboriginal	70	30	35	10,965	5,245	5,725
English and French	0	0	0	2,120	1,025	1,095
English and non-official language	0	0	0	740	345	395
French and non-official language	0	0	0	1,145	525	615
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	65	30	40
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 21}	885	435	445	88,950	42,950	46,000
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	850	420	435	84,435	40,775	43,655
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,504	55,712	24,192	32,096	36,320	28,954
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	855	420	435	84,455	40,785	43,670
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,749	48,512	23,168	28,933	32,063	26,494
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	805	405	395	75,160	37,140	38,020
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,075	55,066	20,288	29,701	35,075	25,312
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	520	200	325	64,330	28,670	35,655
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	4,944	4,456	5,016	5,617	3,517	7,393
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	710	365	340	61,735	31,580	30,155
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,864	56,512	21,600	30,771	34,846	27,631
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 22}	880	425	450	88,940	42,975	45,965
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	845	410	440	84,255	40,650	43,610
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	46,424	65,938	28,316	45,519	53,370	38,201
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	845	405	435	84,295	40,660	43,635
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,964	53,671	25,318	36,525	41,508	31,881
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	795	405	395	74,920	36,940	37,980
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,603	63,309	25,501	44,327	53,336	35,565
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	510	185	325	64,105	28,470	35,635
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,281	7,268	7,289	8,021	6,990	8,845
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	695	355	340	61,655	31,435	30,220
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	46,001	65,469	25,574	44,109	51,343	36,585
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 23}	880	425	455	88,935	42,970	45,965
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 24}	300	195	105	28,445	15,710	12,740
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)^{Census data footnote 25}	56,939	66,596	36,813	49,866	54,996	45,248
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)^{Census data footnote 26}	67,028	79,745	43,429	63,613	71,285	54,151
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% data^{Census data footnote 27}	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)^{Census data footnote 28}	89.9	93.6	82.8	86.5	90.9	80.8
Employment income (%)^{Census data footnote 29}	81.1	85.2	72.9	71.0	74.5	66.4
Government transfers (%)^{Census data footnote 30}	9.7	5.7	16.6	13.5	9.1	19.2
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 31}	885	435	445	88,950	42,950	46,005
Without total income	30	20	15	4,515	2,175	2,345
With total income	850	420	430	84,435	40,780	43,655
Percentage with total income	96.0	96.6	96.6	94.9	94.9	94.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	125	35	90	12,820	5,970	6,850
$10,000 to $19,999	130	35	90	15,305	6,415	8,885
$20,000 to $29,999	105	30	75	11,875	5,135	6,745
$30,000 to $39,999	90	35	55	10,140	4,540	5,600
$40,000 to $49,999	85	40	45	8,765	4,115	4,645
$50,000 to $59,999	90	60	25	6,345	3,120	3,220
$60,000 to $69,999	70	60	15	4,600	2,300	2,295
$70,000 to $79,999	50	40	5	3,610	1,910	1,700
$80,000 to $89,999	25	20	5	2,675	1,515	1,160
$90,000 to $99,999	40	20	10	1,790	1,115	675
$100,000 and over	50	45	10	6,525	4,640	1,880
$100,000 to $149,999	35	30	10	4,105	2,810	1,300
$150,000 and over	15	15	5	2,420	1,835	580
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 32}	885	440	450	88,955	42,950	46,000
Without after-tax income	35	20	15	4,500	2,165	2,330
With after-tax income	850	420	430	84,455	40,785	43,670
Percentage with after-tax income	96.0	95.5	95.6	94.9	95.0	94.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	125	35	90	13,270	6,085	7,185
$10,000 to $19,999	135	40	95	16,005	6,775	9,230
$20,000 to $29,999	120	35	90	14,335	6,275	8,060
$30,000 to $39,999	105	45	65	12,770	5,870	6,905
$40,000 to $49,999	110	70	40	9,495	4,650	4,840
$50,000 to $59,999	100	80	20	6,150	3,140	3,010
$60,000 to $69,999	50	40	5	4,180	2,330	1,855
$70,000 to $79,999	45	30	15	2,570	1,595	975
$80,000 and over	55	40	10	5,675	4,070	1,605
$80,000 to $89,999	20	15	5	1,590	1,055	540
$90,000 to $99,999	15	10	0	1,115	795	315
$100,000 and over	25	15	5	2,970	2,220	750
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 33}	885	440	445	88,950	42,950	46,000
Without employment income	175	75	105	27,215	11,370	15,845
With employment income	710	365	345	61,735	31,580	30,155
Percentage with employment income	80.2	83.0	77.5	69.4	73.5	65.6
Under $5,000 (including loss)	95	35	65	8,430	4,220	4,215
$5,000 to $9,999	55	15	40	5,215	2,435	2,785
$10,000 to $19,999	90	25	60	9,035	4,135	4,900
$20,000 to $29,999	65	20	45	7,595	3,460	4,135
$30,000 to $39,999	70	25	45	6,855	3,205	3,650
$40,000 to $49,999	60	30	30	5,725	2,785	2,940
$50,000 to $59,999	75	50	25	4,410	2,265	2,145
$60,000 to $69,999	60	55	10	3,235	1,715	1,520
$70,000 to $79,999	40	30	5	2,815	1,515	1,295
$80,000 and over	100	80	20	8,425	5,850	2,575
$80,000 to $89,999	25	20	5	1,945	1,180	765
$90,000 to $99,999	30	20	10	1,355	905	450
$100,000 and over	45	40	5	5,120	3,765	1,360
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% data^{Census data footnote 34}	400	...	...	39,520	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	89,344	...	...	74,336	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	78,016	...	...	64,154	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	50	...	...	9,220	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	28,352	...	...	35,294	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	26,656	...	...	31,178	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	345	...	...	30,295	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	96,256	...	...	90,221	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	81,408	...	...	76,956	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 35}	400	...	...	39,540	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	98,254	...	...	96,990	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	82,467	...	...	77,860	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	55	...	...	9,195	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,934	...	...	45,356	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	30,416	...	...	36,928	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	345	...	...	30,345	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	108,133	...	...	112,642	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	90,852	...	...	90,268	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 36}	400	...	...	39,520	...	...
Under $5,000	5	...	...	460	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	5	...	...	365	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	5	...	...	750	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	5	...	...	1,305	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	10	...	...	1,450	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	10	...	...	1,455	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	15	...	...	1,495	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	5	...	...	1,595	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	10	...	...	1,635	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	15	...	...	1,680	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	35	...	...	3,385	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	25	...	...	3,040	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	30	...	...	2,615	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	35	...	...	2,375	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	40	...	...	2,250	...	...
$100,000 and over	160	...	...	13,670	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	65	...	...	4,385	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	40	...	...	3,080	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	45	...	...	3,190	...	...
$200,000 and over	15	...	...	3,015	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 32}	400	...	...	39,520	...	...
Under $5,000	5	...	...	495	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	0	...	...	380	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	0	...	...	755	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	10	...	...	1,385	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	10	...	...	1,650	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	15	...	...	1,695	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	15	...	...	1,870	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	10	...	...	1,945	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	10	...	...	2,045	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	20	...	...	2,045	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	35	...	...	4,005	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	45	...	...	3,435	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	45	...	...	3,105	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	40	...	...	2,725	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	45	...	...	2,340	...	...
$100,000 and over	100	...	...	9,630	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	50	...	...	4,150	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	25	...	...	2,290	...	...
$150,000 and over	20	...	...	3,190	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 37}	340	...	...	29,870	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	96,640	...	...	90,268	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	82,176	...	...	76,936	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.4	...	...	3.2	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	125	...	...	8,735	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	80,640	...	...	77,649	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	69,888	...	...	66,048	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	185	...	...	15,710	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	106,368	...	...	109,630	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	92,544	...	...	92,707	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.3	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	25	...	...	4,715	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	67,840	...	...	59,322	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	54,656	...	...	53,108	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	3.0	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 38}	340	...	...	29,880	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	107,602	...	...	112,847	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	90,376	...	...	90,352	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	110	...	...	8,645	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	100,474	...	...	105,267	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	83,841	...	...	82,045	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	200	...	...	15,735	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	116,389	...	...	131,316	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	97,678	...	...	105,181	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	20	...	...	4,750	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	0	...	...	68,909	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	0	...	...	58,506	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 21}	65	25	40	10,725	4,770	5,955
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)^{Census data footnote 39}	29,120	46,208	24,576	32,877	34,372	31,973
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)^{Census data footnote 39}	26,656	38,784	22,720	29,510	30,656	28,873
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 40}	70	0	60	10,725	4,690	6,035
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)^{Census data footnote 41}	38,695	0	38,199	43,201	45,703	41,255
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)^{Census data footnote 41}	32,177	0	31,259	35,345	36,318	34,588
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 42}	1,235	615	620	107,285	52,320	54,965
In the bottom half of the distribution	620	300	320	55,035	26,255	28,775
In the bottom decile	55	20	35	7,585	3,710	3,880
In the second decile	95	50	45	10,220	4,730	5,495
In the third decile	135	70	70	12,615	6,005	6,605
In the fourth decile	160	85	75	12,550	5,980	6,570
In the fifth decile	175	80	95	12,060	5,830	6,230
In the top half of the distribution	610	315	295	52,250	26,065	26,190
In the sixth decile	140	75	60	11,785	5,745	6,035
In the seventh decile	155	80	85	11,275	5,575	5,700
In the eighth decile	145	80	70	10,470	5,270	5,205
In the ninth decile	130	70	65	9,465	4,780	4,675
In the top decile	35	15	25	9,260	4,690	4,565
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% data^{Census data footnote 43}	1,230	615	620	107,290	52,320	54,965
0 to 17 years	405	215	190	22,665	11,600	11,070
0 to 5 years	145	75	75	6,570	3,365	3,205
18 to 64 years	705	340	360	66,750	32,485	34,265
65 years and over	125	60	65	17,870	8,240	9,635
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	90	45	55	12,540	5,880	6,660
0 to 17 years	40	25	15	3,130	1,610	1,515
0 to 5 years	10	5	5	945	480	465
18 to 64 years	30	10	25	7,080	3,395	3,680
65 years and over	25	10	15	2,335	875	1,465
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	7.3	7.3	8.9	11.7	11.2	12.1
0 to 17 years (%)	9.9	11.6	7.9	13.8	13.9	13.7
0 to 5 years (%)	6.9	6.7	6.7	14.4	14.3	14.5
18 to 64 years (%)	4.3	2.9	6.9	10.6	10.5	10.7
65 years and over (%)	20.0	16.7	23.1	13.1	10.6	15.2
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	35	10	20	9,110	4,350	4,755
0 to 17 years	15	5	10	2,240	1,150	1,085
0 to 5 years	5	0	0	660	335	325
18 to 64 years	15	5	15	5,495	2,735	2,765
65 years and over	5	0	0	1,370	465	905
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	2.8	1.6	3.2	8.5	8.3	8.7
0 to 17 years (%)	3.7	2.3	5.3	9.9	9.9	9.8
0 to 5 years (%)	3.4	0.0	0.0	10.0	10.0	10.1
18 to 64 years (%)	2.1	1.5	4.2	8.2	8.4	8.1
65 years and over (%)	4.0	0.0	0.0	7.7	5.6	9.4
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 44}	1,235	620	610	107,285	52,305	54,980
Official languages	1,235	620	615	105,145	51,510	53,635
English	1,235	620	610	94,900	47,050	47,840
French	0	10	0	82,405	40,305	42,100
Non-official languages	205	85	125	54,415	25,810	28,615
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	25	10	15
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	20	0	20
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	20	10	20
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	210	80	125	54,400	25,805	28,595
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	12,465	6,270	6,200
Berber languages	0	0	0	215	135	85
Kabyle	0	0	0	115	65	45
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	100	60	35
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	120	40	85
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	120	40	80
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	12,230	6,160	6,065
Amharic	0	0	0	60	25	40
Arabic	0	0	0	10,450	5,320	5,125
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	1,795	860	940
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	10	0	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	20	20
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	765	380	390
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	130	45	90
Vietnamese	0	0	0	635	340	300
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	3,035	1,235	1,795
Bikol	0	0	0	15	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	60	30	30
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	20	10	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	255	85	175
Malagasy	0	0	0	10	0	10
Malay	0	0	0	90	40	50
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	25	15	10
Pangasinan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	2,820	1,155	1,665
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	80	30	50
Creole languages	0	0	0	2,740	1,155	1,585
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	120	35	80
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	2,495	1,065	1,425
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	130	50	80
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	2,300	1,070	1,230
Kannada	0	0	0	15	0	15
Malayalam	0	0	0	30	15	15
Tamil	0	0	0	2,255	1,050	1,205
Telugu	0	0	0	35	15	15
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	205	85	125	30,230	14,345	15,880
Albanian	0	0	0	140	60	80
Armenian	0	0	0	1,305	625	680
Balto-Slavic languages	15	0	10	4,545	2,085	2,460
Baltic languages	0	0	0	60	30	30
Latvian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Lithuanian	0	0	0	40	20	20
Slavic languages	15	10	10	4,485	2,055	2,435
Belarusan	0	0	0	15	0	10
Bosnian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Bulgarian	0	0	0	350	150	205
Croatian	0	0	0	190	105	85
Czech	0	0	0	145	60	85
Macedonian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	1,335	590	745
Russian	15	10	10	2,080	970	1,110
Serbian	0	0	0	110	60	50
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	50	20	30
Slovak	0	0	0	115	50	70
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	80	35	45
Ukrainian	0	0	0	475	235	245
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Celtic languages	0	0	0	25	15	10
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	15	0	10
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	0
Germanic languages	165	70	95	1,825	820	1,005
Afrikaans	0	0	0	10	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	10	10	10
Dutch	0	0	0	265	125	140
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	165	70	95	1,340	615	725
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Swedish	0	0	0	20	15	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	20	0	10
Yiddish	0	0	0	215	90	125
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Greek	10	0	0	2,705	1,325	1,380
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	8,125	4,090	4,035
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	6,710	3,365	3,345
Bengali	0	0	0	215	100	125
Gujarati	0	0	0	1,585	770	815
Hindi	0	0	0	2,015	1,020	1,000
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	40	15	25
Marathi	0	0	0	20	0	15
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	2,525	1,290	1,235
Sindhi	0	0	0	85	40	45
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	105	55	55
Urdu	0	0	0	2,120	1,100	1,020
Iranian languages	0	0	0	1,465	750	710
Kurdish	0	0	0	10	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	55	35	20
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	1,420	730	695
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	30	15
Italic (Romance) languages	20	0	20	12,795	5,915	6,880
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	4,515	2,180	2,340
Portuguese	0	0	0	835	375	460
Romanian	0	0	0	2,115	1,060	1,050
Spanish	20	10	20	6,135	2,650	3,485
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	0
Japanese	0	0	0	120	45	70
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Georgian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	185	90	95
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	1,205	570	630
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	270	135	135
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Edo	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ewe	0	0	0	30	15	15
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	150	95	60
Ga	0	0	0	65	40	25
Ganda	0	0	0	0	10	0
Igbo	0	0	0	20	10	15
Lingala	0	0	0	180	75	105
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	45	20	30
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	35	20	15
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	110	55	60
Wolof	0	0	0	75	30	40
Yoruba	0	0	0	45	30	15
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	315	145	170
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	75	40	30
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	70	40	30
Sign languages	0	0	0	55	35	25
American Sign Language	0	0	0	20	15	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	15	20
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	2,600	1,275	1,320
Chinese languages	0	0	0	2,590	1,280	1,320
Cantonese	0	0	0	935	455	480
Hakka	0	0	0	55	20	30
Mandarin	0	0	0	1,800	875	930
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	45	10	35
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	15	10	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	75	40	40
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	155	65	85
Lao	0	0	0	140	70	75
Thai	0	0	0	25	10	25
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	455	225	230
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	40	15	25
Turkish	0	0	0	385	185	195
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	20	15
Uralic languages	0	0	0	455	200	250
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	15	10	10
Hungarian	0	0	0	440	190	245
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	25	30
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 45}	1,230	620	615	107,285	52,300	54,980
Canadian citizens^{Census data footnote 46}	1,200	615	590	99,465	48,665	50,800
Canadian citizens aged under 18	410	235	175	21,205	10,810	10,390
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	790	375	415	78,260	37,850	40,410
Not Canadian citizens^{Census data footnote 47}	35	10	25	7,815	3,635	4,180
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 48}	1,230	620	610	107,280	52,305	54,980
Non-immigrants^{Census data footnote 49}	1,190	605	580	65,435	32,425	33,010
Immigrants^{Census data footnote 50}	35	10	25	41,015	19,510	21,515
Before 1981	10	0	10	11,565	5,630	5,935
1981 to 1990	0	0	0	6,485	3,135	3,350
1991 to 2000	10	0	10	8,530	4,055	4,480
2001 to 2010	0	0	0	9,830	4,495	5,335
2001 to 2005	0	0	0	4,725	2,140	2,585
2006 to 2010	0	0	0	5,105	2,350	2,755
2011 to 2016^{Census data footnote 51}	15	0	15	4,610	2,190	2,415
Non-permanent residents^{Census data footnote 52}	10	10	0	825	370	455
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 53}	35	10	25	41,020	19,505	21,510
Under 5 years	0	0	0	3,985	1,995	1,990
5 to 14 years	15	0	15	6,730	3,390	3,335
15 to 24 years	0	0	0	8,820	4,000	4,820
25 to 44 years	10	10	10	18,160	8,695	9,465
45 years and over	0	0	0	3,325	1,425	1,900
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 54}	35	10	30	41,020	19,505	21,515
Americas	0	0	10	6,810	2,925	3,885
Brazil	0	0	0	155	45	105
Colombia	0	0	0	375	190	180
El Salvador	0	0	0	215	105	105
Guyana	0	0	0	400	145	250
Haiti	0	0	0	1,815	775	1,045
Jamaica	0	0	0	500	215	285
Mexico	0	0	0	205	80	125
Peru	0	0	0	400	170	225
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	480	205	270
United States^{Census data footnote 55}	0	0	0	740	385	350
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	1,525	595	930
Europe	25	10	15	9,870	4,755	5,115
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	35	15	15
Croatia	0	0	0	135	80	55
France	0	0	0	745	370	370
Germany	0	0	0	545	210	335
Greece	10	0	10	840	405	435
Hungary	0	0	0	225	115	115
Ireland^{Census data footnote 56}	0	0	0	50	25	25
Italy	0	0	0	1,215	630	585
Netherlands	0	0	0	140	65	75
Poland	0	0	0	845	375	475
Portugal	0	0	0	270	130	145
Romania	0	0	0	1,540	765	775
Russian Federation	0	0	0	575	255	320
Serbia^{Census data footnote 57}	0	0	0	60	30	35
Ukraine	10	10	10	385	175	205
United Kingdom^{Census data footnote 58}	0	0	10	785	415	370
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	10	1,480	690	790
Africa	0	0	0	7,155	3,485	3,665
Algeria	0	0	0	730	415	315
Egypt	0	0	0	2,405	1,205	1,200
Ethiopia	0	0	0	40	25	20
Kenya	0	0	0	100	50	55
Morocco	0	0	0	1,245	580	665
Nigeria	0	0	0	145	80	75
Somalia	0	0	0	95	30	65
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	35	15	15
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	2,360	1,095	1,260
Asia	0	10	0	17,160	8,320	8,835
Afghanistan	0	0	0	195	85	110
Bangladesh	0	0	0	155	60	90
China^{Census data footnote 59}	0	0	0	1,305	605	695
Hong Kong^{Census data footnote 60}	0	0	0	285	135	150
India	0	0	0	2,950	1,435	1,510
Iran^{Census data footnote 61}	0	0	0	945	485	455
Iraq	0	0	0	200	95	105
Japan	0	0	0	35	15	20
Korea, South^{Census data footnote 62}	0	0	0	140	60	75
Lebanon	0	0	0	2,130	1,115	1,010
Pakistan	0	0	0	1,240	655	585
Philippines	0	0	0	2,515	1,040	1,470
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	1,360	655	705
Syria^{Census data footnote 63}	0	0	0	725	365	360
Taiwan	0	0	0	60	35	25
Viet Nam	0	0	0	465	245	220
Other places of birth in Asia	10	0	0	2,460	1,230	1,230
Oceania and other places of birth^{Census data footnote 64}	0	0	0	25	15	10
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 54}	20	10	15	4,610	2,195	2,415
Americas	0	0	0	790	380	415
Brazil	0	0	0	10	0	10
Colombia	0	0	0	80	45	35
Cuba	0	0	0	15	10	10
Haiti	0	0	0	380	155	235
Jamaica	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	30	15	20
United States^{Census data footnote 55}	0	0	0	125	80	50
Venezuela^{Census data footnote 65}	0	0	0	15	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	130	60	65
Europe	20	10	15	580	280	295
France	0	0	0	85	45	40
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ireland^{Census data footnote 56}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moldova^{Census data footnote 66}	0	0	10	35	10	20
Romania	0	0	0	180	90	90
Russian Federation	0	0	0	55	20	40
Ukraine	15	10	10	60	20	35
United Kingdom^{Census data footnote 58}	0	0	0	20	10	10
Other places of birth in Europe	10	0	0	150	90	60
Africa	0	0	0	1,545	745	795
Algeria	0	0	0	95	40	50
Cameroon	0	0	0	75	25	45
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	100	45	55
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	135	70	65
Egypt	0	0	0	555	285	270
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	15	10	0
Morocco	0	0	0	150	55	95
Nigeria	0	0	0	60	35	30
Somalia	0	0	0	25	15	15
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	35	10	15
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	295	150	140
Asia	0	0	0	1,690	785	905
Afghanistan	0	0	0	30	10	10
Bangladesh	0	0	0	10	0	0
China^{Census data footnote 59}	0	0	0	245	135	115
Hong Kong^{Census data footnote 60}	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	250	110	140
Iran^{Census data footnote 61}	0	0	0	115	55	55
Iraq	0	0	0	20	10	15
Israel	0	0	0	35	20	15
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South^{Census data footnote 62}	0	0	0	30	10	15
Lebanon	0	0	0	160	80	80
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	110	50	60
Philippines	0	0	0	360	155	205
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	30	15	20
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	60	20	40
Syria^{Census data footnote 63}	0	0	0	110	45	65
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	10
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	10	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	15	10	10
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	110	45	60
Oceania and other^{Census data footnote 64}	0	0	0	0	10	0
Australia	0	0	0	10	10	0
Other places of birth^{Census data footnote 67}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 68}	1,235	620	610	107,285	52,300	54,985
First generation^{Census data footnote 69}	65	15	45	42,395	20,185	22,210
Second generation^{Census data footnote 70}	95	45	45	29,805	14,930	14,870
Third generation or more^{Census data footnote 71}	1,075	560	520	35,085	17,190	17,895
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 72}	25	10	20	30,085	14,160	15,930
Economic immigrants^{Census data footnote 73}	20	0	10	16,145	8,135	8,010
Principal applicants^{Census data footnote 74}	10	0	0	6,735	4,250	2,480
Secondary applicants^{Census data footnote 75}	15	0	10	9,415	3,885	5,530
Immigrants sponsored by family^{Census data footnote 76}	10	0	10	9,040	3,535	5,500
Refugees^{Census data footnote 77}	0	0	0	4,460	2,290	2,175
Other immigrants^{Census data footnote 78}	0	0	0	440	185	250
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 79}	1,235	620	615	107,285	52,305	54,980
Aboriginal identity^{Census data footnote 80}	110	75	35	475	220	255
Single Aboriginal responses^{Census data footnote 81}	110	75	40	420	205	215
First Nations (North American Indian)^{Census data footnote 82}	10	10	0	195	115	80
Métis	95	60	40	195	90	105
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	0	35	0	30
Multiple Aboriginal responses^{Census data footnote 83}	0	0	0	25	10	25
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhere^{Census data footnote 84}	0	0	0	25	10	15
Non-Aboriginal identity	1,125	550	575	106,810	52,080	54,730
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 85}	1,230	620	610	107,280	52,305	54,980
Registered or Treaty Indian^{Census data footnote 86}	0	0	0	125	65	65
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	1,235	620	615	107,160	52,235	54,920
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 87}	1,235	620	610	107,280	52,300	54,980
Aboriginal ancestry (only)^{Census data footnote 88}	10	0	0	140	65	75
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)^{Census data footnote 89}	0	10	0	125	60	55
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestry^{Census data footnote 82}	10	0	0	105	60	45
Métis single ancestry	0	0	0	10	0	0
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	10	0	10
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)^{Census data footnote 90}	0	0	0	15	10	15
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	15	10	15
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries^{Census data footnote 91}	85	60	25	1,405	685	720
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries^{Census data footnote 92}	85	60	25	1,375	675	700
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	15	0	1,170	580	590
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	70	45	25	175	80	95
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	30	10	15
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries^{Census data footnote 93}	0	0	0	30	10	15
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	25	10	15
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)^{Census data footnote 94}	1,145	560	590	105,740	51,555	54,190
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 95}	1,235	620	610	107,285	52,305	54,980
Total visible minority population^{Census data footnote 96}	10	0	10	41,090	19,825	21,265
South Asian^{Census data footnote 97}	0	0	0	10,005	4,960	5,045
Chinese	0	0	0	3,065	1,515	1,555
Black	0	0	0	9,655	4,475	5,180
Filipino	0	0	0	4,000	1,775	2,220
Latin American	10	0	0	2,260	1,015	1,245
Arab	0	0	0	7,495	3,855	3,645
Southeast Asian^{Census data footnote 98}	0	0	0	1,185	590	595
West Asian^{Census data footnote 99}	0	0	0	1,435	710	725
Korean	0	0	0	215	105	105
Japanese	0	0	0	130	40	90
Visible minority, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 100}	0	0	0	580	265	310
Multiple visible minorities^{Census data footnote 101}	0	0	0	1,060	515	545
Not a visible minority^{Census data footnote 102}	1,230	620	610	66,190	32,480	33,715
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 103}	1,230	620	610	107,280	52,305	54,980
North American Aboriginal origins	85	65	20	1,540	750	790
First Nations (North American Indian)	20	15	0	1,315	650	665
Inuit	0	0	0	60	25	45
Métis	70	45	25	205	90	115
Other North American origins	270	140	130	24,980	12,180	12,810
Acadian	0	0	0	375	160	210
American	0	0	0	890	440	455
Canadian	265	135	125	23,500	11,460	12,040
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	25	15	10
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ontarian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Québécois	0	0	0	790	400	390
Other North American origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 104}	0	0	0	0	0	0
European origins	1,095	555	540	50,585	24,655	25,930
British Isles origins	465	255	210	15,150	7,280	7,870
Channel Islander	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cornish	0	0	0	0	0	0
English	310	170	140	6,735	3,300	3,440
Irish	170	115	55	7,125	3,295	3,835
Manx	0	0	0	10	10	10
Scottish	230	130	100	5,685	2,890	2,795
Welsh	0	0	0	400	190	210
British Isles origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 105}	15	10	10	1,510	680	830
French origins	70	35	30	13,335	6,655	6,680
Alsatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	50	20	30
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	65	35	30	13,300	6,645	6,655
Western European origins (except French origins)	670	350	320	5,500	2,685	2,820
Austrian	15	0	15	785	355	430
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	10	10	10	645	330	315
Dutch	115	65	50	810	390	420
Flemish	0	0	0	15	10	10
Frisian	0	0	0	10	0	0
German	620	320	295	3,255	1,535	1,720
Luxembourger	0	0	0	20	20	0
Swiss	30	10	15	395	240	155
Western European origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 106}	0	0	0	15	15	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	70	20	50	645	285	355
Danish	0	0	10	225	90	140
Finnish	0	0	0	125	60	65
Icelandic	0	0	0	20	10	10
Norwegian	65	20	45	130	70	55
Swedish	25	10	15	150	60	90
Northern European origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 107}	0	0	0	35	20	15
Eastern European origins	525	295	230	14,335	7,005	7,330
Bulgarian	0	0	0	405	170	235
Byelorussian	0	0	0	130	75	65
Czech	0	0	0	345	175	175
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 108}	15	10	0	160	80	80
Estonian	0	0	0	35	10	25
Hungarian	0	0	0	1,245	600	640
Latvian	0	0	0	135	85	45
Lithuanian	0	0	0	385	190	195
Moldovan	0	0	0	170	90	80
Polish	75	50	25	5,390	2,655	2,735
Romanian	0	0	10	3,380	1,675	1,700
Russian	340	195	140	4,230	1,985	2,250
Slovak	0	0	0	275	130	145
Ukrainian	150	75	80	1,850	965	890
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 109}	0	0	0	255	160	100
Southern European origins	45	25	20	15,265	7,555	7,705
Albanian	0	0	0	165	75	90
Bosnian	0	0	0	35	15	20
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	315	180	135
Cypriot	0	0	0	55	30	20
Greek	0	0	10	3,680	1,785	1,900
Italian	35	20	20	7,915	4,025	3,885
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	45	20	20
Maltese	0	0	0	45	20	30
Montenegrin	0	0	0	15	10	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	1,415	690	730
Serbian	0	0	0	180	80	100
Sicilian	0	0	0	35	15	20
Slovenian	0	0	0	130	65	70
Spanish	0	0	0	2,320	1,070	1,250
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 110}	0	0	0	90	55	40
Southern European origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 111}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	0	0	0	2,070	1,035	1,030
Basque	0	0	0	30	10	15
Jewish	0	0	0	1,775	890	885
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	15	15	0
Slavic, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 112}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 113}	0	0	0	255	125	130
Caribbean origins	0	0	0	6,295	2,835	3,460
Antiguan	0	0	0	45	25	20
Bahamian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Barbadian	0	0	0	610	265	340
Bermudan	0	0	0	25	10	15
Carib	0	0	0	50	15	30
Cuban	0	0	0	105	55	55
Dominican	0	0	0	155	90	65
Grenadian	0	0	0	185	60	125
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	0	0	0	3,025	1,325	1,700
Jamaican	0	0	0	1,120	520	605
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	55	30	25
Martinican	0	0	0	15	0	15
Montserratan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	10	10	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	60	25	35
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	0	695	330	360
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	350	155	200
West Indian, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 114}	0	0	0	370	170	200
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 115}	0	0	0	195	85	110
Latin, Central and South American origins	20	10	0	3,425	1,570	1,855
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	0	0	0	80	45	40
Arawak	0	0	0	15	0	20
Argentinian	0	0	0	175	100	75
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	10
Bolivian	0	0	0	50	0	45
Brazilian	0	0	0	185	70	110
Chilean	0	0	0	310	140	170
Colombian	0	0	0	450	220	230
Costa Rican	0	0	0	65	20	40
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	65	20	40
Guatemalan	0	0	0	135	50	85
Guyanese	0	0	0	505	275	230
Hispanic	0	0	0	20	15	0
Honduran	0	0	0	45	20	30
Maya	0	0	0	25	15	15
Mexican	0	0	0	325	150	175
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	50	20	35
Panamanian	0	0	0	20	10	15
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	0	0	0	435	190	245
Salvadorean	0	0	0	350	150	200
Uruguayan	0	0	0	25	20	0
Venezuelan	0	0	0	165	70	100
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 116}	20	10	10	135	55	80
African origins	0	0	0	11,850	5,935	5,915
Central and West African origins	0	0	0	2,160	1,085	1,075
Akan	0	0	0	80	45	40
Angolan	0	0	0	15	10	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	45	20	25
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	245	120	125
Chadian	0	0	0	115	60	55
Congolese	0	0	0	340	170	175
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	10	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	420	210	210
Guinean	0	0	0	195	85	105
Ibo	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ivorian	0	0	0	270	135	130
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Malian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Malinké	0	0	0	10	10	10
Nigerian	0	0	0	245	135	115
Peulh	0	0	0	75	40	40
Senegalese	0	0	0	150	80	70
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	60	20	35
Wolof	0	0	0	15	0	10
Yoruba	0	0	0	15	10	10
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 117}	0	0	0	60	25	30
North African origins	0	0	0	7,495	3,845	3,645
Algerian	0	0	0	840	455	380
Berber	0	0	0	275	160	120
Coptic	0	0	0	45	25	20
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	0	0	0	3,325	1,730	1,595
Libyan	0	0	0	35	20	15
Maure	0	0	0	15	15	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	2,695	1,340	1,350
Sudanese	0	0	0	15	10	10
Tunisian	0	0	0	455	205	250
North African origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 118}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	0	0	0	785	345	435
Afrikaner	0	0	0	10	10	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 119}	0	0	0	25	15	0
Burundian	0	0	0	75	30	40
Djiboutian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	40	15	25
Ethiopian	0	0	0	35	15	20
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	60	35	30
Malagasy	0	0	0	40	0	30
Mauritian	0	0	0	185	90	90
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	45	30	20
Seychellois	0	0	0	50	10	45
Somali	0	0	0	195	75	125
South African	0	0	0	0	0	10
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0	10	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 120}	0	0	0	20	0	20
Other African origins	0	0	0	1,495	695	795
Black, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 121}	0	0	0	185	90	95
Other African origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 122}	0	0	0	1,330	615	715
Asian origins	0	0	0	32,030	15,720	16,315
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	0	0	0	12,425	6,295	6,130
Afghan	0	0	0	270	130	140
Arab, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 123}	0	0	0	980	510	470
Armenian	0	0	0	1,815	855	960
Assyrian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	75	45	40
Georgian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	0	0	0	1,380	705	670
Iraqi	0	0	0	355	170	185
Israeli	0	0	0	690	355	335
Jordanian	0	0	0	210	95	110
Kazakh	0	0	0	20	10	15
Kurd	0	0	0	65	35	30
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	0	0	0	4,485	2,305	2,180
Palestinian	0	0	0	1,000	510	490
Pashtun	0	0	0	55	40	15
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Syrian	0	0	0	1,590	790	800
Tajik	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	45	20	25
Turk	0	0	0	620	320	300
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	20	0	10
Yemeni	0	0	0	75	20	55
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 124}	0	0	0	115	75	45
South Asian origins	0	0	0	10,685	5,255	5,425
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	110	55	55
Bengali	0	0	0	60	15	40
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	0	0	0	6,725	3,330	3,395
Goan	0	0	0	45	15	30
Gujarati	0	0	0	110	50	60
Kashmiri	0	0	0	40	30	10
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistani	0	0	0	1,650	885	770
Punjabi	0	0	0	300	160	140
Sinhalese	0	0	0	10	10	0
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	1,860	860	995
Tamil	0	0	0	380	180	205
South Asian origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 125}	0	0	0	120	50	65
East and Southeast Asian origins	0	0	0	9,180	4,280	4,900
Burmese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	165	65	100
Chinese	0	0	0	3,695	1,790	1,905
Filipino	0	0	0	4,210	1,880	2,330
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	90	45	50
Japanese	0	0	0	145	45	100
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	280	135	145
Laotian	0	0	0	155	75	80
Malaysian	0	0	0	45	15	30
Mongolian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Singaporean	0	0	0	20	15	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	40	20	25
Thai	0	0	0	15	0	15
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	810	430	385
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 126}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	0	0	0	80	35	45
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 127}	0	0	0	80	40	45
Oceania origins	0	0	0	50	15	30
Australian	0	0	0	35	10	20
New Zealander	0	0	0	15	0	0
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 128}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 129}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 130}	400	...	...	39,540	...	...
Owner	335	...	...	28,955	...	...
Renter	65	...	...	10,585	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 131}	400	...	...	39,545	...	...
Condominium	15	...	...	6,005	...	...
Not condominium	385	...	...	33,540	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 132}	400	...	...	39,545	...	...
No bedrooms	0	...	...	210	...	...
1 bedroom	10	...	...	3,715	...	...
2 bedrooms	65	...	...	8,245	...	...
3 bedrooms	155	...	...	13,265	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	170	...	...	14,110	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 133}	400	...	...	39,545	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	25	...	...	10,325	...	...
5 rooms	45	...	...	4,970	...	...
6 rooms	55	...	...	4,615	...	...
7 rooms	95	...	...	5,365	...	...
8 or more rooms	180	...	...	14,265	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	7.3	...	...	6.5	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 134}	395	...	...	39,540	...	...
One person or fewer per room	395	...	...	38,615	...	...
More than 1 person per room	0	...	...	925	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 135}	400	...	...	39,540	...	...
Suitable	395	...	...	37,085	...	...
Not suitable	0	...	...	2,460	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 136}	400	...	...	39,540	...	...
1960 or before	35	...	...	4,765	...	...
1961 to 1980	75	...	...	19,935	...	...
1981 to 1990	45	...	...	6,565	...	...
1991 to 2000	90	...	...	3,445	...	...
2001 to 2005	40	...	...	2,185	...	...
2006 to 2010	50	...	...	1,550	...	...
2011 to 2016^{Census data footnote 137}	65	...	...	1,100	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 138}	400	...	...	39,545	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	390	...	...	37,050	...	...
Major repairs needed	10	...	...	2,490	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 139}	400	...	...	39,545	...	...
1 household maintainer	215	...	...	23,175	...	...
2 household maintainers	180	...	...	15,390	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	0	...	...	975	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 140}	400	...	...	39,540	...	...
15 to 24 years	20	...	...	465	...	...
25 to 34 years	50	...	...	3,275	...	...
35 to 44 years	110	...	...	6,560	...	...
45 to 54 years	85	...	...	9,265	...	...
55 to 64 years	40	...	...	8,950	...	...
65 to 74 years	60	...	...	6,710	...	...
75 to 84 years	35	...	...	3,420	...	...
85 years and over	0	...	...	900	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 141}	395	...	...	39,480	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	315	...	...	30,830	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	75	...	...	8,650	...	...
30% to less than 100%	65	...	...	7,760	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	335	...	...	28,955	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgage^{Census data footnote 142}	67.2	...	...	58.0	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs^{Census data footnote 141}	15.2	...	...	16.1	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 143}	1,381	...	...	1,153	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 143}	1,390	...	...	1,264	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 144}	346,025	...	...	349,707	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 144}	335,900	...	...	399,286	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	65	...	...	10,590	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housing^{Census data footnote 145}	0.0	...	...	9.8	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs^{Census data footnote 141}	38.5	...	...	37.9	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 143}	1,252	...	...	823	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 143}	1,263	...	...	896	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 146}	880	425	455	88,935	42,970	45,965
No certificate, diploma or degree	220	125	95	12,450	6,145	6,300
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate^{Census data footnote 147}	275	120	155	21,765	10,770	10,995
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	385	185	205	54,725	26,055	28,670
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	90	65	25	7,580	4,380	3,205
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification^{Census data footnote 148}	30	10	15	5,190	2,650	2,540
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification^{Census data footnote 149}	60	55	10	2,390	1,725	665
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	215	80	130	17,775	7,765	10,015
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	20	0	10	3,375	1,440	1,935
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	60	30	30	25,990	12,475	13,520
Bachelor's degree	45	15	30	17,330	7,905	9,425
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	0	0	0	2,425	1,110	1,315
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	0	0	0	700	300	400
Master's degree	10	10	10	4,670	2,545	2,120
Earned doctorate^{Census data footnote 150}	0	0	0	865	615	255
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 146}	575	265	310	56,195	27,030	29,165
No certificate, diploma or degree	75	45	25	4,490	2,445	2,045
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate^{Census data footnote 147}	190	80	110	11,645	5,945	5,700
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	315	140	175	40,065	18,645	21,420
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	80	55	25	5,250	2,930	2,325
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification^{Census data footnote 148}	30	15	15	3,665	1,800	1,865
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification^{Census data footnote 149}	50	40	0	1,585	1,125	460
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	180	55	120	11,435	5,005	6,425
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	10	10	0	2,420	1,020	1,405
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	50	25	30	20,955	9,695	11,265
Bachelor's degree	40	15	20	14,000	6,205	7,795
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	0	10	0	1,990	875	1,115
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	0	0	0	565	225	335
Master's degree	10	0	0	3,765	1,985	1,785
Earned doctorate^{Census data footnote 150}	0	0	0	635	400	235
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 151}	880	425	450	88,935	42,970	45,965
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^{Census data footnote 152}	495	245	255	34,210	16,915	17,295
Education	10	0	10	3,065	550	2,510
13. Education	0	0	0	3,065	555	2,510
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	10	0	10	2,030	925	1,105
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	0	0	0	245	205	45
50. Visual and performing arts	0	0	10	1,785	715	1,065
Humanities	60	35	25	3,230	1,085	2,140
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	0	0	0	625	115	510
23. English language and literature/letters	0	0	0	435	155	270
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	0	0	0	1,215	410	805
30A Interdisciplinary humanities^{Census data footnote 153}	0	0	0	10	10	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	165	95	75
39. Theology and religious vocations	50	25	20	195	105	90
54. History	0	0	0	280	145	135
55. French language and literature/letters	0	0	0	315	50	260
Social and behavioural sciences and law	30	10	20	7,335	2,505	4,830
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	45	0	40
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	10	0	10	560	200	360
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	10	0	0	1,115	105	1,005
22. Legal professions and studies	10	10	10	915	360	555
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences^{Census data footnote 154}	0	0	0	90	35	55
42. Psychology	0	0	0	1,035	260	775
45. Social sciences	0	10	0	3,580	1,550	2,035
Business, management and public administration	55	15	45	13,570	5,760	7,810
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	25	10	15
44. Public administration and social service professions	15	0	10	360	75	280
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	45	15	25	13,185	5,675	7,515
Physical and life sciences and technologies	15	0	15	3,250	1,655	1,590
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	10	0	10	1,100	400	695
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	0	0	0	915	455	460
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences^{Census data footnote 155}	0	0	0	225	100	125
40. Physical sciences	0	0	0	955	680	270
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	10	60	20	35
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	0	0	0	2,670	1,845	820
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	0	0	0	2,135	1,575	560
25. Library science	0	0	0	135	20	110
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	340	215	120
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences^{Census data footnote 156}	0	0	0	60	30	25
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	100	95	0	10,030	8,850	1,185
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	0	360	240	115
14. Engineering	10	10	0	4,460	3,640	825
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	15	15	0	1,770	1,605	165
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	20	20	0	935	930	10
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	25	25	0	1,770	1,715	50
48. Precision production	25	30	0	735	715	20
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	10	0	0	445	235	215
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	0	0	0	300	145	155
03. Natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	145	85	55
Health and related fields	75	0	70	6,775	1,455	5,320
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	0	0	0	375	220	160
51. Health professions and related programs	75	10	70	6,250	1,165	5,085
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	0	0	0	145	70	75
Personal, protective and transportation services	30	20	10	2,330	1,195	1,135
12. Personal and culinary services	10	10	10	1,375	375	1,000
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	25	25	0
43. Security and protective services	10	10	0	430	365	70
49. Transportation and materials moving	10	10	0	495	425	70
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 151}	575	265	310	56,195	27,030	29,165
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^{Census data footnote 152}	260	125	135	16,130	8,390	7,745
Education	10	0	10	1,970	300	1,670
13. Education	10	0	10	1,970	300	1,670
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	10	0	10	1,465	635	835
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	0	0	0	170	135	35
50. Visual and performing arts	0	0	10	1,300	500	795
Humanities	45	25	20	2,140	695	1,455
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	0	0	0	505	80	425
23. English language and literature/letters	0	0	0	280	80	200
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	0	0	0	720	270	450
30A Interdisciplinary humanities^{Census data footnote 153}	0	0	0	0	10	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	125	65	60
39. Theology and religious vocations	35	15	15	115	80	35
54. History	0	0	0	185	95	90
55. French language and literature/letters	10	10	0	200	20	180
Social and behavioural sciences and law	25	10	20	5,450	1,795	3,655
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	25	0	30
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	0	0	10	445	145	300
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	10	0	10	870	60	810
22. Legal professions and studies	0	0	10	695	270	420
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences^{Census data footnote 154}	0	0	0	50	20	25
42. Psychology	0	0	0	810	185	625
45. Social sciences	0	10	0	2,560	1,115	1,440
Business, management and public administration	40	10	30	10,445	4,270	6,175
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	10	10	0	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	0	0	0	285	65	225
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	35	10	30	10,145	4,205	5,940
Physical and life sciences and technologies	10	0	15	2,020	955	1,065
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	10	0	10	875	310	570
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	0	0	0	405	180	225
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences^{Census data footnote 155}	0	0	0	45	20	25
40. Physical sciences	0	0	0	655	440	220
41. Science technologies/technicians	10	0	0	30	10	30
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	0	0	0	2,215	1,535	685
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	0	0	0	1,875	1,370	505
25. Library science	0	0	0	75	10	65
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	215	125	85
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences^{Census data footnote 156}	0	0	0	60	30	25
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	80	80	0	7,445	6,450	995
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	0	265	180	85
14. Engineering	0	10	0	3,630	2,905	730
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	15	10	0	1,250	1,125	120
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	20	20	0	635	630	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	25	25	0	1,205	1,160	40
48. Precision production	20	20	0	465	455	10
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	0	0	10	345	150	195
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	10	0	10	235	90	145
03. Natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	110	60	45
Health and related fields	70	0	65	4,980	1,055	3,925
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	0	0	0	320	190	135
51. Health professions and related programs	70	0	65	4,555	820	3,730
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	0	0	0	100	45	55
Personal, protective and transportation services	25	25	0	1,580	795	785
12. Personal and culinary services	10	0	10	945	255	690
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	15	15	0
43. Security and protective services	10	10	0	265	215	45
49. Transportation and materials moving	0	10	0	355	305	50
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 157}	880	425	455	88,935	42,970	45,965
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	495	240	255	34,210	16,915	17,295
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^{Census data footnote 158}	385	185	200	54,725	26,060	28,670
Location of study inside Canada	365	175	190	41,740	19,495	22,245
Same as province or territory of residence	280	130	155	39,400	18,340	21,065
Different than province or territory of residence	85	40	35	2,340	1,160	1,180
Location of study outside Canada^{Census data footnote 159}	20	10	10	12,985	6,560	6,425
United States^{Census data footnote 160}	0	0	0	890	590	300
Philippines	0	0	0	1,115	360	760
India	0	0	0	950	435	515
United Kingdom^{Census data footnote 161}	0	0	0	535	325	210
China^{Census data footnote 162}	0	0	0	570	260	310
France	0	0	0	650	390	260
Other	15	10	10	8,270	4,200	4,070
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 157}	575	265	310	56,195	27,030	29,165
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	260	125	140	16,130	8,390	7,740
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^{Census data footnote 158}	315	140	175	40,060	18,645	21,420
Location of study inside Canada	295	130	170	30,550	14,100	16,445
Same as province or territory of residence	235	105	130	28,820	13,275	15,545
Different than province or territory of residence	60	30	30	1,730	825	900
Location of study outside Canada^{Census data footnote 159}	20	10	10	9,515	4,540	4,970
United States^{Census data footnote 160}	0	0	0	605	385	220
Philippines	0	0	0	860	255	610
India	0	0	0	690	290	395
United Kingdom^{Census data footnote 161}	0	0	0	240	135	110
China^{Census data footnote 162}	0	0	0	490	220	270
France	0	0	0	485	280	205
Other	15	0	10	6,145	2,975	3,165
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 163}	880	425	450	88,935	42,970	45,965
In the labour force	660	370	295	57,415	29,565	27,845
Employed	600	340	260	53,215	27,380	25,835
Unemployed	60	30	30	4,200	2,190	2,010
Not in the labour force	215	55	160	31,525	13,400	18,120
Participation rate	75.0	87.1	65.6	64.6	68.8	60.6
Employment rate	68.2	80.0	57.8	59.8	63.7	56.2
Unemployment rate	9.1	8.1	10.2	7.3	7.4	7.2
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 164}	880	425	455	88,935	42,970	45,965
Did not work^{Census data footnote 165}	200	45	145	29,825	12,630	17,195
Worked	685	375	305	59,110	30,345	28,765
Worked full year, full time^{Census data footnote 166}	305	200	105	29,305	16,315	12,990
Worked part year and/or part time^{Census data footnote 167}	380	180	205	29,810	14,030	15,780
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.4	43.1	43.8	42.7	43.1	42.2
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 168}	665	370	295	57,415	29,565	27,845
Class of worker - not applicable^{Census data footnote 169}	10	0	0	1,460	755	705
All classes of workers^{Census data footnote 170}	660	370	290	55,955	28,810	27,140
Employee	555	310	240	48,885	24,110	24,775
Self-employed^{Census data footnote 171}	105	60	50	7,070	4,705	2,370
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 172}	665	370	290	57,415	29,565	27,845
Occupation - not applicable^{Census data footnote 169}	0	0	0	1,460	755	705
All occupations^{Census data footnote 170}	660	370	290	55,955	28,810	27,140
0 Management occupations	40	25	20	7,365	4,915	2,445
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	125	50	80	10,535	3,525	7,005
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	15	15	0	5,170	4,040	1,130
3 Health occupations	40	15	30	3,740	775	2,970
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	55	20	40	5,490	1,460	4,035
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	15	0	15	1,620	685	935
6 Sales and service occupations	120	40	80	14,220	7,030	7,185
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	190	185	10	4,845	4,530	315
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	25	15	10	400	360	40
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	20	10	10	2,570	1,495	1,070
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 173}	665	370	295	57,415	29,570	27,845
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicable^{Census data footnote 169}	0	0	0	1,460	755	705
All industry categories^{Census data footnote 170}	660	370	290	55,955	28,810	27,140
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	35	20	15	110	80	25
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	35	30	10	85	50	35
22 Utilities	10	0	0	190	125	70
23 Construction	125	110	15	1,775	1,460	315
31-33 Manufacturing	55	40	10	6,625	4,250	2,375
41 Wholesale trade	30	25	0	4,345	2,375	1,975
44-45 Retail trade	80	30	50	7,445	3,570	3,875
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	20	20	0	3,650	2,575	1,075
51 Information and cultural industries	0	0	0	1,630	1,075	555
52 Finance and insurance	20	10	10	2,600	1,155	1,440
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	10	0	10	1,245	750	500
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	15	0	10	5,500	3,340	2,160
55 Management of companies and enterprises	0	0	0	155	55	100
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	20	10	10	2,515	1,445	1,070
61 Educational services	20	10	10	3,980	1,170	2,815
62 Health care and social assistance	95	0	85	5,975	1,180	4,790
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	10	0	0	1,025	555	470
72 Accommodation and food services	30	15	10	3,470	1,895	1,570
81 Other services (except public administration)	35	25	10	2,045	905	1,135
91 Public administration	25	15	10	1,590	800	785
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 174}	600	340	260	53,215	27,375	25,840
Worked at home	50	15	35	3,895	2,130	1,765
Worked outside Canada	0	0	0	260	230	35
No fixed workplace address	125	100	25	4,105	2,865	1,235
Worked at usual place	425	225	200	44,955	22,155	22,805
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	425	225	200	44,950	22,150	22,800
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	75	30	45	16,455	7,880	8,575
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	330	175	155	24,750	12,135	12,620
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	20	15	0	3,470	1,980	1,490
Commute to a different province or territory	0	0	0	270	160	110
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 175}	545	325	225	49,055	25,020	24,040
Car, truck, van - as a driver	475	290	180	35,825	19,550	16,280
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	20	10	15	2,290	715	1,575
Public transit	0	0	0	9,205	3,845	5,360
Walked	30	15	15	1,110	530	580
Bicycle	0	0	10	225	175	50
Other method	20	10	15	400	205	200
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 176}	550	320	230	49,055	25,015	24,040
Less than 15 minutes	180	85	95	7,620	3,495	4,130
15 to 29 minutes	190	120	70	16,510	8,540	7,970
30 to 44 minutes	115	70	40	12,610	6,995	5,610
45 to 59 minutes	25	25	0	5,830	2,945	2,885
60 minutes and over	30	20	10	6,490	3,040	3,450
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 177}	550	320	225	49,055	25,015	24,040
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	50	40	10	2,340	1,645	695
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	155	110	40	8,235	4,725	3,510
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	175	90	85	15,305	7,210	8,090
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	65	20	45	9,885	4,730	5,160
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	25	15	10	6,705	3,025	3,685
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	80	45	30	6,580	3,680	2,895
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 178}	700	380	325	60,915	31,275	29,640
Single responses	695	380	320	48,105	24,990	23,110
Official languages	700	375	320	47,675	24,805	22,875
English	700	375	320	28,930	15,295	13,635
French	0	0	0	18,740	9,505	9,240
Non-official languages	0	0	0	425	190	235
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	425	190	235
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	90	45	50
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	95	45	45
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	90	45	50
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	25	10	15
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	20	10	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	15	0	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	0	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	0	0	0	175	80	100
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	35	15	25
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	35	10	25
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	25	10	15
Russian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	10	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	25	10	20
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	70	40	30
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	65	40	25
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	10	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	50	30	20
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	10	10	10
Iranian languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	35	15	20
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	10	10
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	25	15	10
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	10	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	100	45	55
Chinese languages	0	0	0	100	45	50
Cantonese	0	0	0	25	10	20
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	75	40	30
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	0	0	10	12,810	6,280	6,535
English and French	0	0	0	11,995	5,860	6,130
English and non-official language	0	0	0	340	185	150
French and non-official language	0	0	0	65	30	35
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	410	200	210
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 179}	705	375	325	60,915	31,275	29,645
None	690	375	315	31,565	15,875	15,690
English	0	0	0	11,725	6,175	5,550
French	0	0	0	15,570	8,150	7,420
Non-official language	15	10	10	1,490	795	700
Aboriginal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	10	0	10	1,490	795	700
English and French	0	0	0	60	25	35
English and non-official language	0	0	0	165	70	100
French and non-official language	0	0	0	335	180	150
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 180}	1,200	605	595	106,185	51,715	54,465
Non-movers	1,095	550	540	97,930	47,675	50,255
Movers	110	55	55	8,255	4,045	4,210
Non-migrants	25	15	10	5,365	2,680	2,680
Migrants	80	45	45	2,890	1,360	1,530
Internal migrants	75	40	40	1,970	930	1,045
Intraprovincial migrants	70	35	35	1,735	800	935
Interprovincial migrants	0	0	10	240	130	115
External migrants	10	0	10	915	435	480
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 181}	1,105	555	550	101,875	49,565	52,310
Non-movers	595	300	295	74,150	36,015	38,140
Movers	510	250	260	27,725	13,550	14,175
Non-migrants	150	75	70	16,910	8,260	8,650
Migrants	360	175	190	10,810	5,290	5,525
Internal migrants	340	165	170	6,380	3,100	3,280
Intraprovincial migrants	290	150	140	5,770	2,815	2,950
Interprovincial migrants	50	20	30	615	285	325
External migrants	20	10	20	4,435	2,190	2,245

Symbol(s):

^...

not applicable

...

Note(s):

Footnote 1

2016 and 2011 population

Statistics Canada is committed to protect the privacy of all Canadians and the confidentiality of the data they provide to us. As part of this commitment, some population counts of geographic areas are adjusted in order to ensure confidentiality.

The adjustment to counts of the total population for any dissemination block is controlled to ensure that the population counts for dissemination areas will always be within 5 of the actual values. The adjustment has no impact on the population counts of census divisions and large census subdivisions.

Return to footnote 1 referrer

Footnote 2

Total private dwellings

'Private dwelling' refers to a separate set of living quarters with a private entrance either from outside the building or from a common hall, lobby, vestibule or stairway inside the building. The entrance to the dwelling must be one that can be used without passing through the living quarters of some other person or group of persons.

For more information, refer to the Census Dictionary: Private dwelling.

Return to footnote 2 referrer

Footnote 3

Private dwellings occupied by usual residents

'Private dwelling occupied by usual residents' refers to a private dwelling in which a person or a group of persons is permanently residing. Also included are private dwellings whose usual residents are temporarily absent on May 10, 2016.

Return to footnote 3 referrer

Footnote 4

Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% data

For data on the population by single years of age, refer to the table titled 'Age (in single years) and average age' in the census data tables.

Return to footnote 4 referrer

Footnote 5

Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% data

'Structural type' refers to the structural characteristics and/or dwelling configuration, that is, whether the dwelling is a single-detached house, an apartment in a high-rise building, a row house, a mobile home, etc.

Return to footnote 5 referrer

Footnote 6

Other attached dwelling

The category 'Other attached-dwelling' is a subtotal of the following categories: semi-detached house, row house, apartment or flat in a duplex, apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys and other single-attached house.

Return to footnote 6 referrer

Footnote 7

Movable dwelling

The category 'Movable dwelling' includes mobile homes and other movable dwellings such as houseboats, recreational vehicles and railroad cars.

Return to footnote 7 referrer

Footnote 8

Total - Private households by household size - 100% data

Household size refers to the number of persons in a private household.

Return to footnote 8 referrer

Footnote 9

Total - Population aged 15 years and over by marital status - 100% data

For more information, refer to the Census Dictionary: Marital status.

Return to footnote 9 referrer

Footnote 10

Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% data

Census family is defined as a married couple (with or without children of either and/or both spouses), a common-law couple (with or without children of either and/or both partners) or a lone parent of any marital status, with at least one child living in the same dwelling. For more information, refer to the Census Dictionary: Census family structure.

Return to footnote 10 referrer

Footnote 11

Total number of census families in private households - 100% data

'Census family structure' refers to the combination of relatives that comprise a census family. Classification on this variable considers the presence or absence of: married spouses or common-law partners and children.

Return to footnote 11 referrer

Footnote 12

Total - Private households by household type - 100% data

For more information, refer to the Census Dictionary: Household type.

Return to footnote 12 referrer

Footnote 13

One-census-family households - Without children in a census family

The household includes a single couple (without children). Other persons related or unrelated to the couple may also be present.

Return to footnote 13 referrer

Footnote 14

One-census-family households - With children in a census family

The household includes either a couple with children or a lone parent and his or her children. Other persons related or unrelated to the census family may also be present.

Return to footnote 14 referrer

Footnote 15

Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data

Knowledge of official languages refers to whether the person can conduct a conversation in English only, French only, in both languages or in neither language. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this includes languages that the child is learning to speak at home.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Total population excluding institutional residents refers to the total population excluding persons who live in institutional collective dwellings.

Return to footnote 15 referrer

Footnote 16

Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data

First official language spoken is specified within the framework of the Official Languages Act. It refers to the first official language (i.e., English or French) spoken by the person.

Total population excluding institutional residents refers to the total population excluding persons who live in institutional collective dwellings.

Return to footnote 16 referrer

Footnote 17

Official language minority

The official language minority population of Quebec includes all individuals with English as a first official language spoken and half of those with both English and French. The official language minority population of the country overall and of every province and territory other than Quebec includes individuals with French as a first official language spoken and half of those with both English and French.

Return to footnote 17 referrer

Footnote 18

Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data

Mother tongue refers to the first language learned at home in childhood and still understood by the person at the time the data was collected. If the person no longer understands the first language learned, the mother tongue is the second language learned. For a person who learned two languages at the same time in early childhood, the mother tongue is the language this person spoke most often at home before starting school. The person has two mother tongues only if the two languages were used equally often and are still understood by the person. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, the mother tongue is the language spoken most often to this child at home. The child has two mother tongues only if both languages are spoken equally often so that the child learns both languages at the same time.

Total population excluding institutional residents refers to the total population excluding persons who live in institutional collective dwellings.

n.i.e. = not included elsewhere

n.o.s. = not otherwise specified

Return to footnote 18 referrer

Footnote 19

Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data

Language spoken most often at home refers to the language the person speaks most often at home at the time of data collection. A person can report more than one language as 'spoken most often at home' if the languages are spoken equally often.

For a person who lives alone, the language spoken most often at home is the language in which he or she feels most comfortable. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this is the language spoken most often to the child at home. Where two languages are spoken to the child, the language spoken most often at home is the language spoken most often. If both languages are used equally often, then both languages are included here.

Total population excluding institutional residents refers to the total population excluding persons who live in institutional collective dwellings.

n.i.e. = not included elsewhere

n.o.s. = not otherwise specified

Return to footnote 19 referrer

Footnote 20

Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data

Other language(s) spoken regularly at home refers to the languages, if any, that the person speaks at home on a regular basis at the time of data collection, other than the language or languages he or she speaks most often at home.

Total population excluding institutional residents refers to the total population excluding persons who live in institutional collective dwellings.

Return to footnote 20 referrer

Footnote 21

Total income - The sum of certain incomes (in cash and, in some circumstances, in kind) of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. The components used to calculate total income vary between:

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

After-tax income - Total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.

Market income - The sum of employment income (wages, salaries and commissions, net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice), investment income, private retirement income (retirement pensions, superannuation and annuities, including those from registered retirement savings plans [RRSPs] and registered retirement income funds [RRIFs]) and other money income from market sources during the reference period. It is equivalent to total income minus government transfers. It is also referred to as income before transfers and taxes.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Working income tax benefit;
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

Employment income - All income received as wages, salaries and commissions from paid employment and net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice during the reference period.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Return to footnote 21 referrer

Footnote 22

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Working income tax benefit;
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Return to footnote 22 referrer

Footnote 23

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 23 referrer

Footnote 24

Full-year full-time workers - Persons aged 15 years and over who worked mostly full time (30 hours or more per week) and full year (49 weeks and over per year) in 2015. For more information, see variable work activity in 2015, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

Return to footnote 24 referrer

Footnote 25

Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Return to footnote 25 referrer

Footnote 26

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group.

Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Return to footnote 26 referrer

Footnote 27

Composition of total income - The composition of the total income of a population group or a geographic area refers to the relative share of each income source or group of sources, expressed as a percentage of the aggregate total income of that group or area.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 27 referrer

Footnote 28

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 28 referrer

Footnote 29

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 29 referrer

Footnote 30

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Working income tax benefit;
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 30 referrer

Footnote 31

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 31 referrer

Footnote 32

After-tax income - After-tax income refers to total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 32 referrer

Footnote 33

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 33 referrer

Footnote 34

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Return to footnote 34 referrer

Footnote 35

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

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Footnote 36

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

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Footnote 37

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Economic family structure - The combination of relatives that comprise a family. Classification on this variable considers the presence or absence of: married spouses or common-law partners; children; and other relatives. For more information, refer to the variable 'economic family structure,' Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 38

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Average income - The average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Economic family structure - The combination of relatives that comprise a family. Classification on this variable considers the presence or absence of: married spouses or common-law partners; children; and other relatives. For more information, refer to the variable "economic family structure," Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 39

Calculation includes persons not in economic families without income (with an income of zero).

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Footnote 40

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

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Footnote 41

Calculation includes persons not in economic families without income (with an income of zero).

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Footnote 42

Economic family after-tax income decile group - The economic family income decile group provides a rough ranking of the economic situation of a person based on his or her relative position in the Canadian distribution of the adjusted after-tax income of economic families for all persons in private households.

Using data from the 2016 Census of Population, the population in private households is sorted according to its adjusted after-tax family income and then divided into 10 equal groups each containing 10% of the population. The decile cut-points are the levels of adjusted after-tax family income that define the 10 groups.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

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Footnote 43

Low-income status - The income situation of the statistical unit in relation to a specific low-income line in a reference year. Statistical units with income that is below the low-income line are considered to be in low income.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

The low-income concepts are not applied in the territories and in certain areas based on census subdivision type (such as Indian reserves). The existence of substantial in-kind transfers (such as subsidized housing and First Nations band housing) and sizeable barter economies or consumption from own production (such as product from hunting, farming or fishing) could make the interpretation of low-income statistics more difficult in these situations.

Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) - The Low-income measure, after tax, refers to a fixed percentage (50%) of median-adjusted after-tax income of private households. The household after-tax income is adjusted by an equivalence scale to take economies of scale into account. This adjustment for different household sizes reflects the fact that a household's needs increase, but at a decreasing rate, as the number of members increases.

Using data from the 2016 Census of Population, the line applicable to a household is defined as half the Canadian median of the adjusted household after-tax income multiplied by the square root of household size. The median is determined based on all persons in private households where low-income concepts are applicable. Thresholds for specific household sizes are presented in Table 4.2 Low-income measures thresholds (LIM-AT and LIM-BT) for private households of Canada, 2015, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

When the unadjusted after-tax income of household pertaining to a person falls below the threshold applicable to the person based on household size, the person is considered to be in low income according to LIM-AT. Since the LIM-AT threshold and household income are unique within each household, low-income status based on LIM-AT can also be reported for households.

Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) - The Low-income cut-offs, after tax refers to an income threshold, defined using 1992 expenditure data, below which economic families or persons not in economic families would likely have devoted a larger share of their after-tax income than average to the necessities of food, shelter and clothing. More specifically, the thresholds represented income levels at which these families or persons were expected to spend 20 percentage points or more of their after-tax income than average on food, shelter and clothing. These thresholds have been adjusted to current dollars using the all-items Consumer Price Index (CPI).

The LICO-AT has 35 cut-offs varying by seven family sizes and five different sizes of area of residence to account for economies of scale and potential differences in cost of living in communities of different sizes. These thresholds are presented in Table 4.3 Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT - 1992 base) for economic families and persons not in economic families, 2015, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

When the after-tax income of an economic family member or a person not in an economic family falls below the threshold applicable to the person, the person is considered to be in low income according to LICO-AT. Since the LICO-AT threshold and family income are unique within each economic family, low-income status based on LICO-AT can also be reported for economic families.

Prevalence of low income - The proportion or percentage of units whose income falls below a specified low-income line.

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Footnote 44

'Knowledge of official languages' refers to whether the person can conduct a conversation in English only, French only, in both or in neither language. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this includes languages that the child is learning to speak at home.

'Knowledge of non-official languages' refers to whether the person can conduct a conversation in a language other than English or French. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this includes languages that the child is learning to speak at home. The number of languages that can be reported may vary between surveys, depending on the objectives of the survey.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

This is a total population count. The sum of the languages in this table is greater than the total population count because a person may report more than one language in the census.

n.i.e. = not included elsewhere

n.o.s. = not otherwise specified

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Footnote 45

'Citizenship' refers to the country where the person has citizenship. A person may have more than one citizenship. A person may be stateless, that is, they may have no citizenship. Citizenship can be by birth or naturalization.

For more information on citizenship variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 46

'Canadian citizens' includes persons who are citizens of Canada only and persons who are citizens of Canada and at least one other country.

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Footnote 47

'Not Canadian citizens' includes persons who are not citizens of Canada. They may be citizens of one or more other countries. Persons who are stateless are included in this category.

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Footnote 48

Immigrant status refers to whether the person is a non-immigrant, an immigrant or a non-permanent resident.

Period of immigration refers to the period in which the immigrant first obtained landed immigrant or permanent resident status.

For more information on immigration variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 49

'Non-immigrants' includes persons who are Canadian citizens by birth.

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Footnote 50

'Immigrants' includes persons who are, or who have ever been, landed immigrants or permanent residents. Such persons have been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this category. In the 2016 Census of Population, 'Immigrants' includes immigrants who landed in Canada on or prior to May 10, 2016.

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Footnote 51

Includes immigrants who landed in Canada on or prior to May 10, 2016.

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Footnote 52

'Non-permanent residents' includes persons from another country who have a work or study permit or who are refugee claimants, and their family members sharing the same permit and living in Canada with them.

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Footnote 53

'Age at immigration' refers to the age at which an immigrant first obtained landed immigrant or permanent resident status.

'Immigrant' refers to a person who is, or who has ever been, a landed immigrant or permanent resident. Such a person has been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this group. In the 2016 Census of Population, 'Immigrant' includes immigrants who landed in Canada on or prior to May 10, 2016.

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Footnote 54

'Recent immigrant' refers to an immigrant who first obtained his or her landed immigrant or permanent resident status between January 1, 2011 and May 10, 2016.

The places of birth selected are the most frequently reported by recent immigrants at the Canada level.

'Place of birth' refers to the name of the geographic location where the person was born. The geographic location is specified according to geographic boundaries current at the time of data collection, not the geographic boundaries at the time of birth. In the 2016 Census of Population, the geographic location refers to a country if the person was born outside Canada.

For more information on immigration and place of birth variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 55

The official name of United States is United States of America.

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Footnote 56

Ireland is also referred to as Republic of Ireland.

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Footnote 57

Serbia excludes Kosovo.

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Footnote 58

The official name of United Kingdom is United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland. United Kingdom includes Scotland, Wales, England and Northern Ireland (excludes Isle of Man, the Channel Islands and British Overseas Territories).

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Footnote 59

China excludes Hong Kong and Macao.

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Footnote 60

The full name of Hong Kong is the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region of China.

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Footnote 61

The official name of Iran is Islamic Republic of Iran.

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Footnote 62

The official name of South Korea is Republic of Korea.

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Footnote 63

The official name of Syria is Syrian Arab Republic.

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Footnote 64

The category 'Oceania and other' includes places of birth in Oceania and responses not included elsewhere, such as 'born at sea.'

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Footnote 65

The official name of Venezuela is Bolivarian Republic of Venezuela.

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Footnote 66

The official name of Moldova is Republic of Moldova.

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Footnote 67

The category 'Other places of birth' includes other places of birth in Oceania and responses not included elsewhere, such as 'born at sea.'

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Footnote 68

Generation status refers to whether or not the person or the person's parents were born in Canada.

For more information on generation status variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 69

'First generation' includes persons who were born outside Canada. For the most part, these are people who are now, or once were, immigrants to Canada.

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Footnote 70

'Second generation' includes persons who were born in Canada and had at least one parent born outside Canada. For the most part, these are the children of immigrants.

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Footnote 71

'Third generation or more' includes persons who were born in Canada with both parents born in Canada.

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Footnote 72

'Admission category' refers to the name of the immigration program or group of programs under which an immigrant has been granted for the first time the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities.

'Applicant type' refers to whether an immigrant was identified as the principal applicant, the spouse or the dependant on the application for permanent residence.

'Immigrant' refers to a person who is, or who has ever been, a landed immigrant or permanent resident. Such a person has been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this group.In the 2016 Census of Population, data on admission category and applicant type are available for immigrants who landed in Canada between January 1, 1980 and May 10, 2016.

For more information on immigration variables, including information on their classifications, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 73

'Economic immigrants' includes immigrants who have been selected for their ability to contribute to Canada's economy through their ability to meet labour market needs, to own and manage or to build a business, to make a substantial investment, to create their own employment or to meet specific provincial or territorial labour market needs.

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Footnote 74

'Principal applicants' includes immigrants who were identified as the principal applicant on the application for permanent residence.

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Footnote 75

'Secondary applicants' includes immigrants who were identified as the married spouse, the common-law or conjugal partner or the dependant of the principal applicant on the application for permanent residence.

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Footnote 76

'Immigrants sponsored by family' includes immigrants who were sponsored by a Canadian citizen or permanent resident and were granted permanent resident status on the basis of their relationship either as the spouse, partner, parent, grand-parent, child or other relative of this sponsor. The terms 'family class' or 'family reunification' are sometimes used to refer to this category.

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Footnote 77

'Refugees' includes immigrants who were granted permanent resident status on the basis of a well-founded fear of returning to their home country. This category includes persons who had a well-founded fear of persecution for reasons of race, religion, nationality, membership in particular social group or for political opinion (Geneva Convention refugees) as well as persons who had been seriously and personally affected by civil war or armed conflict, or have suffered a massive violation of human rights. Some refugees were in Canada when they applied for refugee protection for themselves and their family members (either with them in Canada or abroad). Others were abroad and were referred for resettlement to Canada by the United Nations Refugee Agency, another designated referral organization or private sponsors.

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Footnote 78

'Other immigrants' includes immigrants who were granted permanent resident status under a program that does not fall under the economic immigrants, the immigrants sponsored by family or the refugee categories.

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Footnote 79

Aboriginal identity refers to whether the person identified with the Aboriginal peoples of Canada. This includes those who are First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit) and/or those who are Registered or Treaty Indians (that is, registered under the Indian Act of Canada) and/or those who have membership in a First Nation or Indian band. Aboriginal peoples of Canada are defined in the Constitution Act, 1982, section 35 (2) as including the Indian, Inuit and Métis peoples of Canada.

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the 2016 Census of Population. For more information on Aboriginal variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016 and the Aboriginal Peoples Technical Report, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 80

'Aboriginal identity' includes persons who are First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit) and/or those who are Registered or Treaty Indians (that is, registered under the Indian Act of Canada) and/or those who have membership in a First Nation or Indian band. Aboriginal peoples of Canada are defined in the Constitution Act, 1982, section 35 (2) as including the Indian, Inuit and Métis peoples of Canada.

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Footnote 81

'Single Aboriginal responses' includes persons who are in only one Aboriginal group, that is First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit).

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Footnote 82

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the 2016 Census of Population. For additional information, refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 83

'Multiple Aboriginal responses' includes persons who are any two or all three of the following: First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit).

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Footnote 84

'Aboriginal responses not included elsewhere' includes persons who are not First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit) but who have Registered or Treaty Indian status and/or Membership in a First Nation or Indian band.

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Footnote 85

Registered or Treaty Indian status refers to whether or not a person is a Registered or Treaty Indian. Registered Indians are persons who are registered under the Indian Act of Canada. Treaty Indians are persons who belong to a First Nation or Indian band that signed a treaty with the Crown. Registered or Treaty Indians are sometimes also called Status Indians.

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the Census of Population. For more information on Aboriginal variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016 and the Aboriginal Peoples Technical Report, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 86

'Registered or Treaty Indian Status' includes persons who are a Registered or Treaty Indian. Registered Indians are persons who are registered under the Indian Act of Canada. Treaty Indians are persons who belong to a First Nation or Indian band that signed a treaty with the Crown. Registered or Treaty Indians are sometimes also called Status Indians.

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Footnote 87

Aboriginal ancestry refers to whether a person has ancestry associated with the Aboriginal peoples of Canada, that is, First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, and Inuit. Aboriginal peoples of Canada are defined in the Constitution Act, 1982, section 35 (2) as including the Indian, Inuit and Métis peoples of Canada. Ancestry refers to the ethnic or cultural origins of the person's ancestors, an ancestor being usually more distant than a grandparent. A person can have more than one ethnic or cultural origin.

For more information on Aboriginal variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016 and the Aboriginal Peoples Technical Report, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 88

'Aboriginal ancestry (only)' includes persons who have First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and/or Inuit ancestry. It excludes persons with non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 89

'Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)' includes persons who have only one of First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuit ancestry. It excludes persons with non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 90

'Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)' includes persons who have two or more of First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries. It excludes persons with non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 91

'Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries' includes persons who have First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and/or Inuit ancestry, as well as non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 92

'Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries' includes persons who have First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuit ancestry, as well as non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 93

'Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries' includes persons who have two or more of First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries, as well as non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 94

'Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)' includes persons who have non-Aboriginal ancestry only.

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Footnote 95

Visible minority refers to whether a person belongs to a visible minority group as defined by the Employment Equity Act and, if so, the visible minority group to which the person belongs. The Employment Equity Act defines visible minorities as "persons, other than Aboriginal peoples, who are non-Caucasian in race or non-white in colour." The visible minority population consists mainly of the following groups: South Asian, Chinese, Black, Filipino, Latin American, Arab, Southeast Asian, West Asian, Korean and Japanese.

For more information on the Visible minority variable, including information on its classification, the questions from which it is derived, data quality and its comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Visible Minority and Population Group Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 96

The Employment Equity Act defines visible minorities as 'persons, other than Aboriginal peoples, who are non-Caucasian in race or non-white in colour.'

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Footnote 97

For example, 'East Indian,' 'Pakistani,' 'Sri Lankan', etc.

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Footnote 98

For example, 'Vietnamese,' 'Cambodian,' 'Laotian,' 'Thai,' etc.

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Footnote 99

For example, 'Afghan,' 'Iranian,' etc.

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Footnote 100

The abbreviation 'n.i.e.' means 'not included elsewhere.' Includes persons with a write-in response such as 'Guyanese,' 'West Indian,' 'Tibetan,' 'Polynesian,' 'Pacific Islander,' etc.

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Footnote 101

Includes persons who gave more than one visible minority group by checking two or more mark-in responses, e.g., 'Black' and 'South Asian.'

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Footnote 102

Includes persons who reported 'Yes' to the Aboriginal group question (Question 18), as well as persons who were not considered to be members of a visible minority group.

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Footnote 103

This is a total population estimate. The sum of the ethnic groups in this table is greater than the total population estimate because a person may report more than one ethnic origin in the census.

'Ethnic origin' refers to the ethnic or cultural origins of the person's ancestors. An ancestor is usually more distant than a grandparent. For additional information on the collection and dissemination of ethnic origin data, refer to the Ethnic Origin Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 104

Includes general responses indicating North American origins (e.g., 'North American') as well as more specific responses indicating North American origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Maritimer').

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Footnote 105

Includes general responses indicating British Isles origins (e.g., 'British,' 'United Kingdom') as well as more specific responses indicating British Isles origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Celtic').

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Footnote 106

Includes general responses indicating Western European origins (e.g., 'Western European') as well as more specific responses indicating Western European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Liechtensteiner').

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Footnote 107

Includes general responses indicating Northern European origins (e.g., 'Northern European') as well as more specific responses indicating Northern European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Faroese,' 'Scandinavian').

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Footnote 108

Includes responses of 'Czechoslovakian,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 109

Includes general responses indicating Eastern European origins (e.g., 'Eastern European') as well as more specific responses indicating Eastern European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Baltic').

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Footnote 110

Includes responses of 'Yugoslavian,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 111

Includes general responses indicating Southern European origins (e.g., 'Southern European') as well as more specific responses indicating Southern European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Gibraltarian').

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Footnote 112

Includes responses of 'Slavic,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 113

Includes general responses indicating Other European origins (e.g., 'European') as well as more specific responses indicating European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Central European').

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Footnote 114

Includes responses of 'West Indian,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 115

Includes general responses indicating Caribbean origins (e.g., 'Antilles,' 'Caribbean') as well as more specific responses indicating Caribbean origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Aruban').

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Footnote 116

Includes general responses indicating Latin, Central or South American origins (e.g., 'South American') as well as more specific responses indicating Latin, Central or South American origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Surinamese').

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Footnote 117

Includes general responses indicating Central or West African origins (e.g., 'West African') as well as more specific responses indicating Central or West African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Luba,' 'Mossi').

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Footnote 118

Includes general responses indicating North African origins (e.g., 'North African') as well as more specific responses indicating North African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Maghreb').

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Footnote 119

Includes responses of 'Bantu,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 120

Includes general responses indicating Southern or East African origins (e.g., 'East African') as well as more specific responses indicating Southern or East African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Hutu,' 'Shona').

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Footnote 121

Includes responses of 'Black,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 122

Includes general responses indicating Other African origins (e.g., 'African') as well as more specific responses indicating Other African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Saharan').

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Footnote 123

Includes responses of 'Arab,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 124

Includes general responses indicating West Asian, Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins (e.g., 'West Asian,' 'Middle Eastern') as well as more specific responses indicating West Asian, Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Baloch,' 'Circassian').

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Footnote 125

Includes general responses indicating South Asian origins (e.g., 'South Asian') as well as more specific responses indicating South Asian origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Telugu').

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Footnote 126

Includes general responses indicating East and Southeast Asian origins (e.g., 'Southeast Asian') as well as more specific responses indicating East and Southeast Asian origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Bruneian').

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Footnote 127

Includes general responses indicating Other Asian origins (e.g., 'Asian') as well as more specific responses indicating Other Asian origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Eurasian').

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Footnote 128

Includes responses of 'Polynesian,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 129

Includes general responses indicating Pacific Islands origins (e.g., 'Pacific Islander') as well as more specific responses indicating Pacific Islands origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Tahitian').

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Footnote 130

Tenure - Refers to whether the household owns or rents their private dwelling. The private dwelling may be situated on rented or leased land or be part of a condominium. A household is considered to own their dwelling if some member of the household owns the dwelling even if it is not fully paid for, for example if there is a mortgage or some other claim on it. A household is considered to rent their dwelling if no member of the household owns the dwelling. A household is considered to rent that dwelling even if the dwelling is provided without cash rent or at a reduced rent, or if the dwelling is part of a cooperative.

For historical and statutory reasons, shelter occupancy on Indian reserves or settlements does not lend itself to the usual classification by standard tenure categories. Therefore, a special category, band housing, has been created and is included in the classification of tenure.

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Footnote 131

Condominium status - Refers to whether the private dwelling is part of a condominium development. A condominium is a residential complex in which dwellings are owned individually while land and common elements are held in joint ownership with others.

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Footnote 132

Bedrooms - Refers to rooms in a private dwelling that are designed mainly for sleeping purposes even if they are now used for other purposes, such as guest rooms and television rooms. Also included are rooms used as bedrooms now, even if they were not originally built as bedrooms, such as bedrooms in a finished basement. Bedrooms exclude rooms designed for another use during the day such as dining rooms and living rooms even if they may be used for sleeping purposes at night. By definition, one-room private dwellings such as bachelor or studio apartments have zero bedrooms.

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Footnote 133

Rooms - Refers to enclosed areas within a private dwelling which are finished and suitable for year-round living. The number of rooms of a private dwelling includes kitchens, bedrooms and finished rooms in the attic or basement. The number of rooms of a private dwelling excludes bathrooms, halls, vestibules and rooms used solely for business purposes. Partially divided rooms are considered to be separate rooms if they are considered as such by the respondent (e.g., L-shaped dining-room and living-room arrangements).

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Footnote 134

Persons per room - Refers to an indicator of the level of crowding in a private dwelling. It is calculated by dividing the number of persons in the household by the number of rooms in the dwelling.

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Footnote 135

Housing suitability - Refers to whether a private household is living in suitable accommodations according to the National Occupancy Standard (NOS); that is, whether the dwelling has enough bedrooms for the size and composition of the household. A household is deemed to be living in suitable accommodations if its dwelling has enough bedrooms, as calculated using the NOS.

Housing suitability and the National Occupancy Standard (NOS) on which it is based were developed by Canada Mortgage and Housing Corporation (CMHC) through consultations with provincial housing agencies.

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Footnote 136

Period of construction - Refers to the period in time during which the building or dwelling was originally constructed. This refers to the period in which the building was completed, not the time of any later remodelling, additions or conversions.

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Footnote 137

Includes data up to May 10, 2016.

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Footnote 138

Dwelling condition - Refers to whether the dwelling is in need of repairs. This does not include desirable remodelling or additions.

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Footnote 139

Number of household maintainers - Refers to the number of persons of the same household who have been identified as household maintainers.

A household maintainer is a person residing in the household who is responsible for paying the rent, or the mortgage, or the taxes, or the electricity or other services or utilities. Where a number of people may contribute to the payments, more than one person in the household may be identified as a household maintainer. If no person in the household is identified as making any such payments, the first person listed is selected by default.

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Footnote 140

Primary household maintainer - The first person in the household identified as someone who pays the rent, or the mortgage, or the taxes, or the electricity or other services or utilities for the dwelling. When more than one member of the household contributes to the payments, the first person listed is chosen as the primary household maintainer. If no person in the household is identified as making any such payments, the first person listed is selected by default.

The order of the persons in a household is determined by the order in which they are listed on the questionnaire. Generally, an adult is listed first followed, if applicable, by their spouse or common-law partner and then by their children. The order does not necessarily correspond to the proportion of household payments made by each person.

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Footnote 141

Shelter-cost-to-income ratio - Refers to the proportion of average total income of household which is spent on shelter costs.

Shelter-cost-to-income ratio is calculated for private households living in owned or rented dwellings who reported a total household income greater than zero.

Private households living in band housing, located on an agricultural operation that is operated by a member of the household, and households who reported a zero or negative total household income are excluded.

The relatively high shelter-costs-to-household income ratios for some households may have resulted from the difference in the reference period for shelter costs and household total income data. The reference period for shelter cost data is 2016, while household total income is reported for the year 2015. As well, for some households, the 2015 household total income may represent income for only part of a year.

For more information on household total income or shelter costs, refer to the Census Dictionary: Total income and Shelter cost.

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Footnote 142

Presence of mortgage payments - Refers to whether an owner household makes regular mortgage or loan payments for their dwelling.

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Footnote 143

Shelter cost refers to the average monthly total of all shelter expenses paid by households that own or rent their dwelling.

Shelter costs for owner households include, where applicable, mortgage payments, property taxes and condominium fees, along with the costs of electricity, heat, water and other municipal services. For renter households, shelter costs include, where applicable, the rent and the costs of electricity, heat, water and other municipal services.

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Footnote 144

Value (owner estimated) of private dwelling - Refers to the dollar amount expected by the owner if the asset were to be sold.

In the context of dwelling, it refers to the value of the entire dwelling, including the value of the land it is on and of any other structure, such as a garage, which is on the property. If the dwelling is located in a building which contains several dwellings, or a combination of residential and business premises, all of which the household owns, the value is estimated as a portion of the market value that applies only to the dwelling in which the household resides.

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Footnote 145

Subsidized housing - Refers to whether the dwelling is subsidized. Subsidized housing includes rent geared to income, social housing, public housing, government-assisted housing, non-profit housing, rent supplements and housing allowances.

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Footnote 146

Highest certificate, diploma or degree is the classification used in the census to measure the broader concept of 'Educational attainment.'

This variable refers to the highest level of education that a person has successfully completed and is derived from the educational qualifications questions, which asked for all certificates, diplomas and degrees to be reported.

The general hierarchy used in deriving this variable (high school, trades, college, university) is loosely tied to the 'in-class' duration of the various types of education. At the detailed level, someone who has completed one type of certificate, diploma or degree will not necessarily have completed the credentials listed below it in the hierarchy. For example, a person with an apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma may not have completed a high school certificate or diploma, nor does an individual with a 'master's degree' necessarily have a 'certificate or diploma above bachelor level.' Although the hierarchy may not fit all programs perfectly, it gives a general measure of educational attainment.

This variable is reported for persons aged 15 years and over in private households.

Users are advised to consult data quality comments for 'Highest certificate, diploma or degree', available in the Education Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016, Catalogue no. 98-500-X2016013.

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Footnote 147

'Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate' includes only people who have this as their highest educational qualification. It excludes persons with a postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree.

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Footnote 148

'Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification' includes trades certificates or diplomas such as pre-employment or vocational certificates and diplomas from brief trade programs completed at community colleges, institutes of technology, vocational centres and similar institutions.

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Footnote 149

'Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification' also includes Journeyperson's designations.

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Footnote 150

'Earned doctorate' refers to persons who have completed a doctorate degree awarded by a university. This includes, for example, Doctor of Philosophy (Ph.D.) and Doctor of Juridical Science (S.J.D.). It does not include honorary doctorates.

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Footnote 151

'Field of study' refers to the discipline or area of learning/training associated with a particular course or programme of study.

This variable refers to the predominant discipline or area of learning or training of a person's highest completed postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree, classified according to the Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) Canada 2016.

This 'Major field of study' variable can be used either independently or in conjunction with the 'Highest certificate, diploma or degree' variable. When the latter is used with 'Major field of study,' it should be noted that different fields of study will be more common for different types of postsecondary qualifications. At the detailed program level, some programs are only offered by certain types of institutions.

There was an explicit instruction in the questionnaire which instructed respondents to be as specific as possible in indicating a subfield or subcategory of specialization within a broad discipline or area of training.

This variable is reported for persons aged 15 years and over in private households.

This variable shows the 'Variant of CIP 2016 - Alternative primary groupings' CIP variant, with the hierarchy of the primary groupings and two-digit series. When a primary grouping contains more than one subseries from series '30. Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies,' these subseries are grouped together. An exception is made for '30.01 Biological and physical sciences' due to its large size. For more information on the CIP classification, see the Classification of Instructional Programs, Canada 2016.

For information on collection, classification and data quality for this variable, refer to the Education Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016, Catalogue no. 98-500-X2016013.

Certain series and their subcomponents are not used when coding major field of study for the census. These are series 21, 32 to 37 and 53, which represent non-credit and personal improvement fields of study.

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Footnote 152

'No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree' includes persons who have not completed an apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma; a college, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma; or a university certificate, diploma or degree.

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Footnote 153

'Interdisciplinary humanities' includes '30.13 Medieval and renaissance studies,' '30.21 Holocaust and related studies,' '30.22 Classical and ancient studies' and '30.29 Maritime studies.'

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Footnote 154

'Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences' includes '30.05 Peace studies and conflict resolution,' '30.10 Biopsychology,' '30.11 Gerontology,' '30.14 Museology/museum studies,' '30.15 Science, technology and society,' '30.17 Behavioural sciences,' '30.20 International/global studies,' '30.23 Intercultural/multicultural and diversity studies,' '30.25 Cognitive science,' '30.26 Cultural studies/critical theory and analysis,' '30.28 Dispute resolution,' '30.31 Human computer interaction' and '30.33 Sustainability studies.'

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Footnote 155

'Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences' includes '30.18 Natural sciences,' '30.19 Nutrition sciences,' '30.27 Human biology' and '30.32 Marine sciences.'

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Footnote 156

'Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences' includes '30.06 Systems science and theory,' '30.08 Mathematics and computer science' and '30.30 Computational science.'

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Footnote 157

'Location of study' refers to either:

the province, territory or country of the institution from which a person obtained a certificate, diploma or degree, or;
the province, territory or country of the institution that a person attended during a specified reference period, or for a specific level of education.

In both cases, location of study refers to the location of the institution granting the certificate, diploma or degree, not the location of the person at the time he or she obtained the qualification or was attending the institution. The geographic location is specified according to boundaries current at the time the data are collected, not the boundaries at the time of study.

This is a summary variable that indicates whether the 'Location of study' of the person's highest certificate, diploma or degree was the same province or territory where the person lived at the time of the 2016 Census of Population, a different Canadian province or territory, or outside Canada. This variable is derived from 'Location of study' and 'Province or territory of current residence.' It only applies to individuals who had completed a postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree.

'Location of study outside Canada' may be further sub-classified using the Standard Classification of Countries and Areas of Interest (SCCAI). When using the SCCAI for this sub-classification, the class 'Canada' is not used.

This variable is reported for persons aged 15 years and over in private households.

For information on collection, classification and data quality for 'Location of study compared with province or territory of residence,' refer to the Education Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016, Catalogue no. 98-500-X2016013.

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Footnote 158

'Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree' includes 'apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma,' 'college, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma' and university certificates, diplomas and degrees.

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Footnote 159

Refers to all locations of study outside Canada, including the six locations outside Canada most often reported at the national level. These will not necessarily be the top six countries for other geographies.

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Footnote 160

The official name of United States is United States of America.

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Footnote 161

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Footnote 162

China excludes Hong Kong and Macao.

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Footnote 163

Refers to whether a person aged 15 years and over was employed, unemployed or not in the labour force during the week of Sunday, May 1 to Saturday, May 7, 2016.

Early enumeration was conducted in remote, isolated parts of the provinces and territories. When enumeration has taken place before May 2016, the reference date used is the date on which the household was enumerated.

In the past, this variable was called Labour force activity.

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Footnote 164

Refers to the number of weeks in which a person aged 15 years and over worked for pay or in self-employment in 2015 at all jobs held, even if only for a few hours, and whether these weeks were mostly full time (30 hours or more per week) or mostly part time (less than 30 hours per week).

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Footnote 165

Includes persons aged 15 years and over who never worked, persons who worked prior to 2015 and persons who worked in 2016, but not in 2015.

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Footnote 166

Includes persons aged 15 years and over who worked full year (49 weeks and over) and mostly full time (30 hours or more per week) in 2015.

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Footnote 167

Includes persons aged 15 years and over who worked full year mostly part time or part year mostly full time or part year mostly part time in 2015. Part year is less than 49 weeks and part time is less than 30 hours per week.

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Footnote 168

Class of worker refers to whether a person aged 15 years and over is an employee or is self-employed.

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Footnote 169

Includes unemployed persons aged 15 years and over who have never worked for pay or in self-employment, or who had last worked prior to January 1, 2015.

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Footnote 170

Includes the experienced labour force which refers to persons aged 15 years and over who, during the week of Sunday, May 1 to Saturday, May 7, 2016, were employed and the unemployed who had last worked for pay or in self-employment in either 2015 or 2016.

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Footnote 171

Includes persons aged 15 years and over with or without an incorporated business with paid help or without paid help, as well as unpaid family workers.

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Footnote 172

Refers to the kind of work performed by persons aged 15 years and over as determined by their kind of work and the description of the main activities in their job. The occupation data are produced according to the NOC 2016.

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Footnote 173

Refers to the general nature of the business carried out in the establishment where the person worked. The data are produced according to the NAICS 2012.

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Footnote 174

Classification of respondents according to whether they worked at home, worked outside Canada, had no fixed workplace address or worked at a specific address (usual place of work).

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Footnote 175

The census assumes that the commute to work originates from the usual place of residence, but this may not always be the case. Sometimes, respondents may be on a business trip and may have reported their place of work or main mode of commuting based on where they were working during the trip. Some persons maintain a residence close to work and commute to their home on weekends. Students often work after school at a location near their school. As a result, the data may show unusual commutes or unusual main modes of commuting.

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Footnote 176

Refers to the length of time, in minutes, usually required by a person to travel between his or her place of residence and his or her place of work.

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Footnote 177

Refers to the time of day at which a person usually leaves home to go to their place of work.

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Footnote 178

Language used most often at work refers to the language the person uses most often at work. A person can report more than one language as 'used most often at work' if the languages are used equally often.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

n.i.e. = not included elsewhere

n.o.s. = not otherwise specified

Refers to the language used most often at work, as reported on May 10, 2016 by the individuals aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015.

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Footnote 179

Other language(s) used regularly at work refers to the languages, if any, that the person uses in their job on a regular basis, other than the language or languages he or she uses most often at work.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 180

Refers to the status of a person with regard to the place of residence on the reference day, May 10, 2016, in relation to the place of residence on the same date one year earlier at the provincial level. Persons who have not moved are referred to as non-movers and persons who have moved from one residence to another are referred to as movers. Movers include non-migrants and migrants. Non-migrants are persons who did move but remained in the same city, town, township, village or Indian reserve. Migrants include internal migrants, who moved to a different city, town, township, village or Indian reserve within Canada. External migrants include persons who lived outside Canada at the earlier reference date.

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Footnote 181

Refers to the status of a person with regard to the place of residence on the reference day, May 10, 2016, in relation to the place of residence on the same date five years earlier at the provincial level. Persons who have not moved are referred to as non-movers and persons who have moved from one residence to another are referred to as movers. Movers include non-migrants and migrants. Non-migrants are persons who did move but remained in the same city, town, township, village or Indian reserve. Migrants include internal migrants, who moved to a different city, town, township, village or Indian reserve within Canada. External migrants include persons who lived outside Canada at the earlier reference date.

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Source: Statistics Canada, 2016 Census of Population.

How to cite: Statistics Canada. 2017. Osler [Population centre], Saskatchewan and Pierrefonds--Dollard [Federal electoral district], Quebec (table). Census Profile. 2016 Census. Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-316-X2016001. Ottawa. Released November 29, 2017.
https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2016/dp-pd/prof/index.cfm?Lang=E (accessed April 30, 2024).

Date modified:: 2021-10-27

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Census Profile, 2016 Census
Osler [Population centre], Saskatchewan and Pierrefonds--Dollard [Federal electoral district], Quebec

Census Profile, 2016 Census Osler [Population centre], Saskatchewan and Pierrefonds--Dollard [Federal electoral district], Quebec

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Census Profile, 2016 Census
Osler [Population centre], Saskatchewan and Pierrefonds--Dollard [Federal electoral district], Quebec