Census Profile, 2016 Census
New Liskeard [Population centre], Ontario and Edmonton [Population centre], Alberta

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	New Liskeard Ontario [Population centre]			Edmonton Alberta [Population centre]
	Data quality , New Liskeard [Population centre], Ontario  Map : New Liskeard [Population centre], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Edmonton [Population centre], Alberta  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	4,402	...	...	1,062,643	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	4,676 r	...	...	935,361r	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	-5.9	...	...	13.6	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	2,173	...	...	436,072	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	2,078	...	...	408,474	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	636.0	...	...	1,855.5	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	6.92	...	...	572.69	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	4,415	2,070	2,340	1,062,630	529,160	533,475
0 to 14 years	635	325	310	189,385	96,675	92,705
0 to 4 years	190	105	85	67,160	34,170	32,995
5 to 9 years	215	105	115	64,905	33,095	31,810
10 to 14 years	230	115	115	57,315	29,415	27,905
15 to 64 years	2,685	1,280	1,400	741,065	373,755	367,305
15 to 19 years	270	140	130	59,595	30,630	28,970
20 to 24 years	215	100	110	76,985	38,935	38,050
25 to 29 years	195	90	105	92,100	46,790	45,315
30 to 34 years	280	140	140	92,485	46,810	45,675
35 to 39 years	260	135	130	81,310	41,230	40,085
40 to 44 years	235	110	120	72,120	36,460	35,665
45 to 49 years	250	110	145	68,330	34,420	33,910
50 to 54 years	300	140	160	71,630	35,765	35,865
55 to 59 years	355	170	180	69,135	34,460	34,680
60 to 64 years	320	145	180	57,360	28,260	29,100
65 years and over	1,090	465	625	132,180	58,725	73,460
65 to 69 years	325	155	175	44,235	21,370	22,865
70 to 74 years	205	95	105	29,650	13,740	15,915
75 to 79 years	230	100	130	22,400	10,015	12,385
80 to 84 years	165	70	100	17,375	7,250	10,125
85 years and over	165	60	110	18,525	6,340	12,180
85 to 89 years	115	45	75	11,585	4,420	7,165
90 to 94 years	45	15	30	5,340	1,575	3,765
95 to 99 years	10	0	5	1,380	310	1,065
100 years and over	0	0	0	220	35	180
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	14.4	15.7	13.2	17.8	18.3	17.4
15 to 64 years	60.8	61.8	59.8	69.7	70.6	68.9
65 years and over	24.7	22.5	26.7	12.4	11.1	13.8
85 years and over	3.7	2.9	4.7	1.7	1.2	2.3
Average age of the population	45.3	43.7	46.8	37.9	37.1	38.7
Median age of the population	47.1	44.7	49.1	36.2	35.5	36.9
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	2,075	...	...	408,470	...	...
Single-detached house	1,455	...	...	216,070	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	0	...	...	26,235	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	625	...	...	163,425	...	...
Semi-detached house	60	...	...	25,325	...	...
Row house	25	...	...	39,095	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	130	...	...	10,265	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	390	...	...	88,640	...	...
Other single-attached house	10	...	...	95	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	0	...	...	2,740	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	2,075	...	...	408,470	...	...
1 person	775	...	...	106,810	...	...
2 persons	750	...	...	134,205	...	...
3 persons	260	...	...	66,925	...	...
4 persons	205	...	...	60,770	...	...
5 or more persons	80	...	...	39,760	...	...
Number of persons in private households	4,335	...	...	1,041,915	...	...
Average household size	2.1	...	...	2.6	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	3,775	1,750	2,030	873,250	432,480	440,770
Married or living common law	2,140	1,065	1,070	493,095	247,635	245,465
Married	1,710	855	860	413,050	207,540	205,515
Living common law	430	215	215	80,045	40,095	39,950
Not married and not living common law	1,640	680	960	380,150	184,845	195,305
Never married	880	465	420	265,150	146,340	118,805
Separated	150	55	95	20,705	8,830	11,875
Divorced	240	90	150	54,915	21,960	32,955
Widowed	365	75	290	39,380	7,710	31,665
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	1,265	...	...	285,250	...	...
2 persons	760	...	...	136,500	...	...
3 persons	235	...	...	63,455	...	...
4 persons	205	...	...	59,040	...	...
5 or more persons	70	...	...	26,260	...	...
Average size of census families	2.7	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	1,270	...	...	285,250	...	...
Total couple families	1,055	...	...	238,610	...	...
Married couples	840	...	...	198,600	...	...
Common-law couples	215	...	...	40,010	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	210	...	...	46,640	...	...
Female parent	175	...	...	36,680	...	...
Male parent	35	...	...	9,960	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	1,055	...	...	238,610	...	...
Couples without children	635	...	...	107,905	...	...
Couples with children	420	...	...	130,705	...	...
1 child	170	...	...	50,685	...	...
2 children	180	...	...	55,380	...	...
3 or more children	65	...	...	24,640	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	210	...	...	46,640	...	...
1 child	125	...	...	28,590	...	...
2 children	65	...	...	12,765	...	...
3 or more children	20	...	...	5,285	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	945	395	550	201,250	104,730	96,520
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	2,075	...	...	408,475	...	...
One-census-family households	1,245	...	...	264,795	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	630	...	...	99,885	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	620	...	...	164,915	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	10	...	...	9,950	...	...
Non-census-family households	820	...	...	133,730	...	...
One-person households	770	...	...	106,810	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	45	...	...	26,920	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	4,410	2,070	2,340	1,050,030	523,450	526,580
English only	2,480	1,215	1,265	950,200	477,780	472,415
French only	90	35	55	1,570	680	890
English and French	1,835	820	1,015	78,205	36,950	41,255
Neither English nor French	5	5	5	20,060	8,045	12,015
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	4,415	2,070	2,340	1,050,030	523,450	526,580
English	3,145	1,510	1,635	1,002,275	501,090	501,185
French	1,255	560	700	21,640	11,245	10,400
English and French	10	5	5	6,555	3,350	3,200
Neither English nor French	0	5	0	19,565	7,775	11,795
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	1,260	560	700	24,915	12,920	12,000
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	28.5	27.1	29.9	2.4	2.5	2.3
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	4,410	2,075	2,340	1,050,030	523,450	526,580
Single responses	4,355	2,040	2,305	1,018,575	508,110	510,465
Official languages	4,240	1,995	2,245	722,350	364,530	357,820
English	2,990	1,440	1,550	701,590	353,735	347,860
French	1,250	555	695	20,760	10,795	9,965
Non-official languages	110	50	60	296,220	143,580	152,640
Aboriginal languages	5	5	5	2,055	765	1,285
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	1,650	620	1,030
Blackfoot	0	0	0	35	10	25
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	1,530	580	950
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	15	10	10
Plains Cree	0	0	0	310	105	210
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	20	10	10
Woods Cree	0	0	0	135	55	80
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	1,045	405	640
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Malecite	0	0	0	5	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	80	25	55
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	75	25	50
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	5	0	0	200	65	135
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	200	70	130
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	5
Carrier	0	0	0	5	0	5
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	5	0
Dene	0	0	0	130	45	85
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	20	5	15
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	35	15	25
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	10	0	5
South Slavey	0	0	0	20	5	10
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	5
Inuit languages	0	0	0	50	15	35
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Inuktitut	0	0	0	25	10	15
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	30	15	15
Salish languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	90	30	55
Dakota	0	0	0	45	15	30
Stoney	0	0	0	45	15	30
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	5	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	25	10	10
Non-Aboriginal languages	105	50	55	294,170	142,815	151,350
Afro-Asiatic languages	10	5	5	30,850	16,095	14,760
Berber languages	0	0	0	130	70	60
Kabyle	0	0	0	75	40	30
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	30	25
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	7,900	3,965	3,935
Bilen	0	0	0	245	140	105
Oromo	0	0	0	1,125	580	540
Somali	0	0	0	6,510	3,235	3,275
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	15
Semitic languages	5	5	0	22,755	12,015	10,740
Amharic	0	0	0	2,495	1,210	1,290
Arabic	5	5	5	17,155	9,165	7,990
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	75	40	35
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	40	20	15
Harari	0	0	0	170	90	85
Hebrew	0	0	0	395	215	180
Maltese	0	0	0	25	10	10
Tigrigna	0	0	0	2,320	1,220	1,100
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	80	50	35
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	65	40	25
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	9,460	4,365	5,095
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	750	355	395
Vietnamese	0	0	0	8,705	4,010	4,695
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	5	5
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	39,730	17,365	22,365
Bikol	0	0	0	100	50	55
Cebuano	0	0	0	1,835	775	1,060
Fijian	0	0	0	50	25	20
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	505	225	280
Ilocano	0	0	0	1,745	745	1,000
Malagasy	0	0	0	10	0	5
Malay	0	0	0	485	215	270
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	315	150	165
Pangasinan	0	0	0	110	45	65
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	5	0	5	34,220	14,970	19,255
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	70	35	35
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	275	125	150
Creole languages	0	0	0	985	515	470
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	55	25	30
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	595	330	265
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	340	155	180
Dravidian languages	5	5	5	6,550	3,410	3,140
Kannada	0	0	0	200	100	100
Malayalam	5	0	0	3,335	1,720	1,620
Tamil	0	0	0	2,075	1,095	975
Telugu	0	0	0	915	485	430
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Indo-European languages	75	35	40	139,345	69,005	70,340
Albanian	0	0	0	760	410	345
Armenian	0	0	0	165	80	85
Balto-Slavic languages	15	10	5	31,195	14,505	16,695
Baltic languages	0	0	0	285	125	160
Latvian	0	0	0	130	60	70
Lithuanian	0	0	0	155	65	90
Slavic languages	15	10	5	30,915	14,380	16,535
Belarusan	0	0	0	35	15	15
Bosnian	0	0	0	695	350	345
Bulgarian	5	5	0	450	230	215
Croatian	0	0	0	1,890	990	905
Czech	0	5	0	770	380	390
Macedonian	0	0	0	175	90	85
Polish	5	0	0	8,495	3,965	4,530
Russian	0	0	0	5,255	2,440	2,810
Serbian	0	0	0	1,735	875	860
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	340	170	170
Slovak	0	0	0	505	245	255
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	250	115	135
Ukrainian	5	0	5	10,235	4,460	5,775
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	80	45	35
Celtic languages	5	0	5	100	60	40
Scottish Gaelic	0	5	0	45	25	20
Welsh	0	0	0	25	10	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	25	10
Germanic languages	25	5	15	15,495	7,255	8,240
Afrikaans	0	0	0	440	235	210
Danish	5	0	0	555	265	290
Dutch	10	0	5	3,010	1,450	1,560
Frisian	0	0	0	65	40	25
German	10	5	5	10,890	5,030	5,865
Icelandic	0	0	0	30	15	20
Norwegian	0	0	0	170	70	95
Swedish	0	0	0	215	95	115
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	55	20	30
Yiddish	0	0	0	55	30	25
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	1,000	540	460
Indo-Iranian languages	20	15	10	61,955	31,800	30,155
Indo-Aryan languages	20	15	10	55,480	28,405	27,070
Bengali	5	0	0	2,300	1,210	1,085
Gujarati	5	5	0	5,650	2,930	2,720
Hindi	10	5	0	8,190	4,115	4,075
Kashmiri	0	0	0	20	10	5
Konkani	0	0	0	150	80	70
Marathi	0	0	0	525	270	255
Nepali	0	0	0	1,950	1,020	930
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	70	35	35
Punjabi (Panjabi)	10	5	5	26,615	13,660	12,955
Sindhi	0	0	0	920	425	490
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	1,235	635	590
Urdu	0	0	0	7,860	4,015	3,850
Iranian languages	0	0	0	6,205	3,250	2,955
Kurdish	0	0	0	745	410	330
Pashto	0	0	0	635	330	300
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	4,825	2,505	2,320
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	280	145	130
Italic (Romance) languages	10	5	5	28,665	14,350	14,315
Catalan	0	0	0	25	15	15
Italian	5	5	0	4,595	2,260	2,335
Portuguese	0	0	0	4,210	2,045	2,165
Romanian	0	0	0	2,415	1,205	1,210
Spanish	0	0	0	17,410	8,830	8,585
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Japanese	0	0	0	995	325	670
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	60	35	25
Georgian	0	0	0	60	35	25
Korean	0	0	0	6,095	2,900	3,195
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	80	35	45
Mongolian	0	0	0	75	35	45
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	7,080	3,580	3,500
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	855	445	410
Bamanankan	0	0	0	20	10	5
Edo	0	0	0	135	65	65
Ewe	0	0	0	120	70	45
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	135	70	60
Ga	0	0	0	65	35	30
Ganda	0	0	0	200	100	100
Igbo	0	0	0	305	165	145
Lingala	0	0	0	155	80	80
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	390	190	195
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	605	300	305
Shona	0	0	0	520	255	270
Swahili	0	0	0	1,220	590	625
Wolof	0	0	0	135	85	45
Yoruba	0	0	0	675	380	300
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	1,555	735	820
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	740	375	360
Dinka	0	0	0	335	175	165
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	410	210	200
Sign languages	0	0	0	315	160	155
American Sign Language	0	0	0	150	70	85
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	160	90	75
Sino-Tibetan languages	10	5	5	47,070	22,265	24,810
Chinese languages	10	5	5	46,385	21,900	24,490
Cantonese	5	0	0	22,360	10,460	11,900
Hakka	0	0	0	610	285	320
Mandarin	0	0	0	19,570	9,305	10,265
Min Dong	0	0	0	70	30	40
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	5	1,230	560	665
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	230	120	120
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	5	0	2,290	1,130	1,160
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	10	15
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	690	365	320
Burmese	0	0	0	135	70	60
Karenic languages	0	0	0	430	230	195
Tibetan	0	0	0	20	15	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	95	50	55
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	945	365	580
Lao	0	0	0	370	185	190
Thai	0	0	0	560	180	385
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	15	5	10
Turkic languages	0	0	0	2,015	1,125	890
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	115	70	45
Turkish	0	0	0	1,690	935	755
Uyghur	0	0	0	55	35	20
Uzbek	0	0	0	110	60	45
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	20	20
Uralic languages	5	0	0	1,615	765	850
Estonian	5	0	0	35	15	20
Finnish	5	0	5	185	75	110
Hungarian	0	0	0	1,390	675	715
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	220	125	90
Multiple responses	60	30	30	31,455	15,340	16,120
English and French	55	25	30	3,140	1,545	1,600
English and non-official language	5	0	0	26,595	12,940	13,655
French and non-official language	0	0	0	1,135	565	575
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	580	295	285
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	4,410	2,070	2,340	1,050,030	523,450	526,580
Single responses	4,335	2,040	2,295	982,250	490,335	491,925
Official languages	4,300	2,025	2,280	814,680	408,025	406,655
English	3,510	1,680	1,825	805,715	403,460	402,255
French	795	340	450	8,965	4,570	4,395
Non-official languages	35	15	15	167,575	82,305	85,265
Aboriginal languages	5	5	0	420	190	230
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	350	165	190
Blackfoot	0	0	0	10	5	5
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	330	150	175
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	15	10	5
Plains Cree	0	0	0	50	25	30
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	20	5	15
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	250	120	135
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	5
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	10	5	5
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	20	5	15
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	20	5	15
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	5
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	10	5	10
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	5	0	5
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	5	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	30	10	15
Dakota	0	0	0	10	5	5
Stoney	0	0	0	15	5	5
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	5	0	15	10	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	30	20	15	167,155	82,115	85,040
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	20,215	10,255	9,960
Berber languages	0	0	0	95	45	50
Kabyle	0	0	0	50	25	25
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	20	25
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	5,845	2,930	2,920
Bilen	0	0	0	210	120	90
Oromo	0	0	0	885	450	435
Somali	0	0	0	4,740	2,350	2,385
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	10
Semitic languages	0	0	0	14,250	7,265	6,985
Amharic	0	0	0	1,695	805	890
Arabic	0	0	0	10,485	5,390	5,090
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	40	20	25
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	20	10	5
Harari	0	0	0	110	55	60
Hebrew	0	0	0	190	100	90
Maltese	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tigrigna	0	0	0	1,655	855	795
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	30	20
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	10
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	6,175	2,850	3,325
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	385	185	205
Vietnamese	0	0	0	5,785	2,670	3,115
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	21,440	10,075	11,370
Bikol	0	0	0	15	5	5
Cebuano	0	0	0	785	380	405
Fijian	0	0	0	25	15	15
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	185	85	105
Ilocano	0	0	0	580	275	305
Malagasy	0	0	0	5	5	5
Malay	0	0	0	130	60	65
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	125	60	65
Pangasinan	0	0	0	25	10	15
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	19,470	9,135	10,335
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	10	5	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	85	40	40
Creole languages	0	0	0	560	285	280
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	40	20	20
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	370	195	175
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	145	70	80
Dravidian languages	5	0	0	4,285	2,210	2,075
Kannada	0	0	0	75	35	40
Malayalam	5	5	5	2,265	1,165	1,105
Tamil	0	0	0	1,385	730	650
Telugu	0	0	0	555	280	280
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Indo-European languages	20	10	10	71,665	35,925	35,745
Albanian	0	0	0	365	195	170
Armenian	0	0	0	75	40	35
Balto-Slavic languages	10	0	5	12,045	5,850	6,195
Baltic languages	0	0	0	115	50	60
Latvian	0	0	0	45	20	25
Lithuanian	0	0	0	65	35	35
Slavic languages	5	5	5	11,940	5,795	6,140
Belarusan	0	0	0	10	5	5
Bosnian	0	0	0	300	150	145
Bulgarian	5	0	0	280	140	140
Croatian	0	0	0	880	450	430
Czech	0	0	0	240	125	115
Macedonian	0	0	0	85	45	40
Polish	5	0	0	3,535	1,655	1,875
Russian	0	0	0	3,045	1,500	1,545
Serbian	0	0	0	965	485	485
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	110	50	55
Slovak	0	0	0	130	60	65
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	60	30	25
Ukrainian	0	0	0	2,275	1,085	1,195
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Celtic languages	5	5	0	10	5	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	5	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	2,010	960	1,045
Afrikaans	0	0	0	210	110	105
Danish	0	0	0	35	15	20
Dutch	0	0	0	170	85	90
Frisian	0	0	0	5	0	5
German	0	0	0	1,495	705	790
Icelandic	0	0	0	15	10	5
Norwegian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Swedish	0	0	0	55	25	30
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	15	5	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	340	175	170
Indo-Iranian languages	10	5	5	41,860	21,245	20,615
Indo-Aryan languages	10	5	5	37,795	19,195	18,605
Bengali	0	0	0	1,435	740	695
Gujarati	0	0	0	3,605	1,830	1,775
Hindi	0	0	0	4,955	2,520	2,435
Kashmiri	0	0	0	5	5	0
Konkani	0	0	0	40	20	15
Marathi	0	0	0	325	165	155
Nepali	0	0	0	1,365	715	650
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	35	15	15
Punjabi (Panjabi)	5	5	5	19,905	10,125	9,775
Sindhi	0	0	0	450	225	230
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	745	390	360
Urdu	0	0	0	4,930	2,445	2,490
Iranian languages	0	0	0	3,950	2,000	1,945
Kurdish	0	0	0	370	195	175
Pashto	0	0	0	410	220	195
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	3,160	1,585	1,580
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	115	55	65
Italic (Romance) languages	5	0	0	14,960	7,460	7,500
Catalan	0	0	0	10	5	10
Italian	0	0	0	1,370	620	745
Portuguese	0	0	0	1,820	865	955
Romanian	0	0	0	1,310	650	655
Spanish	0	0	0	10,445	5,315	5,130
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Japanese	0	0	0	450	180	270
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	50	25	25
Georgian	0	0	0	50	30	25
Korean	0	0	5	4,435	2,180	2,260
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	45	20	25
Mongolian	0	0	0	50	25	30
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	2,875	1,385	1,490
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	425	205	225
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	35	20	15
Ewe	0	0	0	40	25	20
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	55	30	25
Ga	0	0	0	15	10	5
Ganda	0	0	0	75	35	45
Igbo	0	0	0	85	35	45
Lingala	0	0	0	35	20	20
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	190	90	100
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	285	145	140
Shona	0	0	0	200	90	110
Swahili	0	0	0	585	275	310
Wolof	0	0	0	90	45	40
Yoruba	0	0	0	270	140	130
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	485	220	265
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	370	190	180
Dinka	0	0	0	205	110	90
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	165	75	90
Sign languages	0	0	0	405	235	170
American Sign Language	0	0	0	170	85	80
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	235	145	90
Sino-Tibetan languages	5	0	0	31,925	15,150	16,780
Chinese languages	0	5	0	31,395	14,875	16,525
Cantonese	5	0	0	14,585	6,745	7,835
Hakka	0	0	0	210	90	120
Mandarin	0	0	0	14,495	7,035	7,460
Min Dong	0	0	0	15	5	10
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	545	235	310
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	120	65	60
Chinese, n.o.s.	5	5	0	1,415	695	720
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	530	275	250
Burmese	0	0	0	90	50	40
Karenic languages	0	0	0	355	190	165
Tibetan	0	0	0	20	15	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	60	25	35
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	440	210	230
Lao	0	0	0	185	90	95
Thai	0	0	0	255	120	140
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	5	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	1,275	685	590
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	55	30	20
Turkish	0	0	0	1,105	590	520
Uyghur	0	0	0	30	20	15
Uzbek	0	0	0	70	35	35
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	5
Uralic languages	0	0	0	460	220	245
Estonian	0	0	0	0	5	5
Finnish	0	0	0	25	10	15
Hungarian	0	0	0	430	210	225
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	70	35	30
Multiple responses	75	30	45	67,775	33,120	34,660
English and French	55	20	35	2,300	1,155	1,145
English and non-official language	20	10	10	63,660	31,070	32,580
French and non-official language	0	0	0	560	270	290
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	1,265	625	640
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	4,410	2,070	2,340	1,050,030	523,450	526,580
None	3,565	1,710	1,850	870,080	435,560	434,525
English	360	145	210	75,345	37,690	37,655
French	445	195	250	11,470	5,390	6,075
Non-official language	40	15	20	89,650	43,040	46,615
Aboriginal	0	0	0	1,840	720	1,120
Non-Aboriginal	40	20	20	87,815	42,320	45,500
English and French	0	0	0	670	345	325
English and non-official language	5	0	5	1,815	940	875
French and non-official language	0	0	0	955	465	485
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	40	25	15
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	3,700	1,730	1,970	852,860	423,585	429,270
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	3,595	1,680	1,915	811,615	403,260	408,355
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,024	40,384	28,275	43,024	53,561	34,452
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	3,595	1,680	1,920	811,770	403,290	408,480
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,016	36,139	26,048	38,254	46,086	31,480
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	3,160	1,500	1,655	752,745	383,200	369,545
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,528	39,424	24,896	42,683	53,222	33,438
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	2,725	1,155	1,570	487,620	198,705	288,915
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	10,144	10,848	9,664	3,730	2,932	4,028
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	2,470	1,235	1,235	657,605	343,235	314,370
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,865	41,899	29,312	43,881	53,827	35,291
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	3,640	1,640	1,995	852,995	423,740	429,250
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	3,560	1,615	1,945	811,950	403,325	408,625
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,249	50,089	33,907	59,230	73,693	44,955
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	3,565	1,615	1,950	812,130	403,360	408,770
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,118	41,613	29,738	48,426	58,795	38,195
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	3,125	1,450	1,670	752,945	383,070	369,870
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,665	47,829	30,706	59,300	74,007	44,069
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	2,720	1,165	1,555	486,940	198,235	288,705
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	9,616	9,874	9,422	7,069	6,925	7,168
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	2,375	1,155	1,220	657,655	342,600	315,055
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,073	49,712	34,844	56,430	68,547	43,255
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	3,640	1,645	1,995	852,990	423,745	429,250
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	1,190	595	595	306,500	173,705	132,800
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	50,362	60,342	45,042	63,938	72,450	55,329
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	58,659	67,361	49,881	76,896	87,968	62,413
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	83.0	87.0	78.3	92.8	95.4	88.8
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	66.9	71.0	61.7	77.2	79.3	73.7
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	17.0	13.2	21.8	7.2	4.6	11.2
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	3,700	1,725	1,970	852,855	423,590	429,270
Without total income	105	45	55	41,245	20,325	20,920
With total income	3,595	1,680	1,915	811,615	403,265	408,355
Percentage with total income	97.2	97.4	97.2	95.2	95.2	95.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	375	155	225	100,185	39,225	60,965
$10,000 to $19,999	700	260	440	103,365	40,100	63,270
$20,000 to $29,999	595	245	345	96,250	37,655	58,600
$30,000 to $39,999	415	160	250	81,605	35,220	46,385
$40,000 to $49,999	390	180	210	78,880	36,550	42,335
$50,000 to $59,999	305	150	150	70,395	34,955	35,440
$60,000 to $69,999	250	140	105	58,550	32,055	26,485
$70,000 to $79,999	145	90	55	46,640	27,735	18,905
$80,000 to $89,999	100	70	35	36,700	22,520	14,180
$90,000 to $99,999	95	55	40	31,325	19,160	12,160
$100,000 and over	225	170	60	107,710	78,085	29,630
$100,000 to $149,999	165	125	40	71,420	49,705	21,710
$150,000 and over	55	40	20	36,295	28,380	7,915
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	3,700	1,730	1,970	852,855	423,590	429,270
Without after-tax income	105	50	55	41,090	20,300	20,790
With after-tax income	3,595	1,680	1,915	811,770	403,290	408,480
Percentage with after-tax income	97.2	97.1	97.2	95.2	95.2	95.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	390	155	235	102,355	39,795	62,560
$10,000 to $19,999	730	275	450	108,050	42,050	65,995
$20,000 to $29,999	675	280	400	111,125	44,180	66,945
$30,000 to $39,999	510	210	300	102,575	46,140	56,435
$40,000 to $49,999	430	210	225	98,135	48,065	50,070
$50,000 to $59,999	315	190	125	78,785	43,280	35,515
$60,000 to $69,999	190	115	75	57,785	34,785	23,005
$70,000 to $79,999	115	70	40	43,805	27,025	16,780
$80,000 and over	235	170	65	109,145	77,970	31,180
$80,000 to $89,999	90	60	35	32,800	21,185	11,615
$90,000 to $99,999	60	50	10	21,290	14,790	6,500
$100,000 and over	85	65	20	55,055	41,990	13,060
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	3,700	1,725	1,970	852,855	423,585	429,270
Without employment income	1,235	495	735	195,250	80,355	114,895
With employment income	2,470	1,230	1,235	657,605	343,235	314,375
Percentage with employment income	66.8	71.3	62.7	77.1	81.0	73.2
Under $5,000 (including loss)	345	175	165	64,985	28,815	36,165
$5,000 to $9,999	210	90	120	43,115	17,945	25,165
$10,000 to $19,999	295	120	180	73,260	30,900	42,360
$20,000 to $29,999	270	105	165	61,955	26,065	35,890
$30,000 to $39,999	280	105	175	61,195	27,585	33,610
$40,000 to $49,999	240	115	125	61,490	29,050	32,440
$50,000 to $59,999	205	105	100	57,085	28,580	28,510
$60,000 to $69,999	165	95	70	47,390	26,480	20,910
$70,000 to $79,999	120	75	40	39,015	23,790	15,225
$80,000 and over	330	240	90	148,120	104,030	44,095
$80,000 to $89,999	80	50	20	31,320	19,765	11,555
$90,000 to $99,999	85	50	35	28,030	17,295	10,735
$100,000 and over	170	140	35	88,770	66,970	21,800
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	2,080	...	...	408,475	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	57,259	...	...	90,874	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	51,354	...	...	77,855	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	775	...	...	106,810	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	27,840	...	...	48,672	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	25,971	...	...	42,081	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	1,305	...	...	301,665	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	80,939	...	...	110,071	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	71,872	...	...	93,804	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	2,085	...	...	408,555	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	70,564	...	...	117,711	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	60,155	...	...	96,262	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	835	...	...	106,875	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,778	...	...	60,823	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,950	...	...	49,778	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	1,245	...	...	301,680	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	93,228	...	...	137,865	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	79,074	...	...	112,729	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	2,080	...	...	408,470	...	...
Under $5,000	15	...	...	6,240	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	15	...	...	3,875	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	95	...	...	5,395	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	120	...	...	9,355	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	155	...	...	13,480	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	100	...	...	10,875	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	130	...	...	11,430	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	105	...	...	12,585	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	100	...	...	12,640	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	85	...	...	12,960	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	165	...	...	26,545	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	160	...	...	26,825	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	110	...	...	25,770	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	115	...	...	24,265	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	90	...	...	23,225	...	...
$100,000 and over	520	...	...	183,010	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	210	...	...	49,970	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	120	...	...	38,495	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	110	...	...	48,450	...	...
$200,000 and over	85	...	...	46,100	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	2,075	...	...	408,475	...	...
Under $5,000	20	...	...	6,555	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	20	...	...	3,930	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	95	...	...	5,525	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	120	...	...	9,765	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	170	...	...	14,445	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	115	...	...	12,420	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	135	...	...	13,795	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	125	...	...	15,300	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	110	...	...	16,040	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	105	...	...	16,570	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	195	...	...	33,560	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	165	...	...	32,260	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	135	...	...	30,600	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	120	...	...	28,800	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	105	...	...	25,525	...	...
$100,000 and over	350	...	...	143,405	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	165	...	...	51,275	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	85	...	...	34,990	...	...
$150,000 and over	95	...	...	57,140	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	1,270	...	...	282,440	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	80,683	...	...	109,047	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	71,744	...	...	92,897	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.7	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	615	...	...	97,695	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	75,520	...	...	102,965	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	66,219	...	...	87,275	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	420	...	...	130,990	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	114,944	...	...	131,410	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	98,475	...	...	110,892	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	205	...	...	42,780	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,768	...	...	64,843	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	45,568	...	...	58,514	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	1,200	...	...	282,220	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	92,763	...	...	138,209	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	78,607	...	...	112,697	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	555	...	...	97,700	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	89,178	...	...	135,498	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	74,273	...	...	109,227	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	430	...	...	131,105	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	114,632	...	...	161,470	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	97,534	...	...	131,176	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	195	...	...	42,490	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	56,139	...	...	78,488	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	50,251	...	...	67,522	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	880	365	515	170,210	90,315	79,890
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	27,520	29,216	26,720	42,481	46,599	38,381
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	25,792	27,360	24,896	37,563	40,384	34,607
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	940	355	585	170,225	90,355	79,875
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	37,666	42,471	34,760	53,381	57,946	48,217
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	32,711	35,894	30,786	44,196	47,142	40,863
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	4,335	2,050	2,285	1,041,915	520,080	521,830
In the bottom half of the distribution	2,295	1,010	1,285	403,965	194,720	209,245
In the bottom decile	355	155	205	80,300	39,225	41,075
In the second decile	610	270	345	73,410	33,680	39,730
In the third decile	480	215	265	77,050	36,645	40,410
In the fourth decile	395	170	220	82,595	40,425	42,170
In the fifth decile	450	195	250	90,610	44,750	45,860
In the top half of the distribution	2,045	1,045	995	637,950	325,360	312,590
In the sixth decile	450	235	215	98,120	48,665	49,450
In the seventh decile	440	215	225	106,520	53,600	52,920
In the eighth decile	415	200	210	120,710	61,490	59,220
In the ninth decile	420	220	195	141,440	72,395	69,050
In the top decile	320	170	150	171,160	89,210	81,950
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	4,335	2,050	2,280	1,041,915	520,085	521,835
0 to 17 years	805	405	395	223,455	114,220	109,230
0 to 5 years	230	130	105	80,150	40,800	39,350
18 to 64 years	2,505	1,185	1,315	699,620	351,345	348,275
65 years and over	1,025	455	570	118,845	54,510	64,335
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	670	280	390	104,820	49,430	55,385
0 to 17 years	135	75	55	32,950	16,885	16,065
0 to 5 years	45	25	20	12,755	6,540	6,215
18 to 64 years	355	155	200	62,610	29,240	33,370
65 years and over	185	55	130	9,260	3,310	5,950
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	15.5	13.7	17.1	10.1	9.5	10.6
0 to 17 years (%)	16.8	18.5	13.9	14.7	14.8	14.7
0 to 5 years (%)	19.6	19.2	19.0	15.9	16.0	15.8
18 to 64 years (%)	14.2	13.1	15.2	8.9	8.3	9.6
65 years and over (%)	18.0	12.1	22.8	7.8	6.1	9.2
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	235	110	120	95,835	46,655	49,180
0 to 17 years	40	15	25	26,675	13,630	13,050
0 to 5 years	25	10	15	10,340	5,290	5,050
18 to 64 years	180	90	90	64,000	31,085	32,915
65 years and over	15	5	10	5,160	1,945	3,210
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	5.4	5.4	5.3	9.2	9.0	9.4
0 to 17 years (%)	5.0	3.7	6.3	11.9	11.9	11.9
0 to 5 years (%)	10.9	7.7	14.3	12.9	13.0	12.8
18 to 64 years (%)	7.2	7.6	6.8	9.1	8.8	9.5
65 years and over (%)	1.5	1.1	1.8	4.3	3.6	5.0
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	4,250	1,960	2,285	1,042,145	520,150	522,000
Official languages	4,250	1,960	2,285	1,022,335	512,215	510,120
English	4,165	1,940	2,225	1,020,840	511,585	509,250
French	1,790	735	1,060	79,270	37,370	41,900
Non-official languages	100	45	55	372,490	181,415	191,075
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	3,730	1,500	2,230
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	3,165	1,220	1,945
Blackfoot	0	0	0	35	10	30
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	3,015	1,165	1,850
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	20	10	15
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	10	0	10
Plains Cree	0	0	0	890	335	555
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	25	10	15
Woods Cree	0	0	0	230	100	130
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	1,845	710	1,135
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	130	45	90
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	125	40	85
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	280	115	165
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	280	115	165
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	10	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	25	0	15
Chilcotin	0	0	0	10	10	0
Dene	0	0	0	180	70	115
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	40	20	20
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	30	20	10
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	15	10	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	10	10	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	10	10	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	60	25	30
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Inuktitut	0	0	0	30	10	20
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	20	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	10	10	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	50	25	20
Salish languages	0	0	0	25	10	10
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	10	0	10
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	155	85	70
Dakota	0	0	0	75	45	30
Stoney	0	0	0	85	45	40
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	10	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	15	10	10
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	100	45	50	368,890	179,980	188,910
Afro-Asiatic languages	10	0	0	44,015	22,805	21,205
Berber languages	0	0	0	205	105	95
Kabyle	0	0	0	85	45	40
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	120	60	60
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	9,780	4,980	4,800
Bilen	0	0	0	240	140	100
Oromo	0	0	0	1,205	645	555
Somali	0	0	0	8,385	4,215	4,165
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	15	15
Semitic languages	0	10	0	35,215	18,350	16,860
Amharic	0	0	0	4,080	2,070	2,005
Arabic	0	0	0	27,545	14,495	13,055
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	65	40	30
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	20	20	10
Harari	0	0	0	240	100	140
Hebrew	10	0	0	1,425	750	680
Maltese	0	0	0	60	30	30
Tigrigna	0	0	0	3,130	1,585	1,540
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	160	85	75
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	150	85	60
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	12,605	5,885	6,725
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	1,080	510	565
Vietnamese	0	0	0	11,580	5,400	6,180
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	10
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	49,920	21,975	27,945
Bikol	0	0	0	60	30	30
Cebuano	0	0	0	2,385	1,070	1,315
Fijian	0	0	0	135	90	50
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	510	210	300
Ilocano	0	0	0	2,325	970	1,350
Malagasy	0	0	0	15	10	10
Malay	0	0	0	1,125	515	610
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	480	215	270
Pangasinan	0	0	0	165	70	95
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	47,350	20,780	26,575
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	105	30	70
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	405	165	240
Creole languages	0	0	0	2,050	1,100	950
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	115	65	50
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	1,210	670	540
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	730	370	365
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	8,655	4,555	4,100
Kannada	0	0	0	370	175	195
Malayalam	0	0	0	4,395	2,255	2,140
Tamil	0	0	0	3,045	1,655	1,385
Telugu	0	0	0	1,345	720	630
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	65	40	25
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	30	15	10
Indo-European languages	90	40	50	178,535	88,710	89,825
Albanian	0	0	0	880	485	390
Armenian	0	0	0	190	75	115
Balto-Slavic languages	10	10	0	36,175	17,025	19,155
Baltic languages	0	0	0	510	240	270
Latvian	0	0	0	230	110	125
Lithuanian	0	0	0	280	135	150
Slavic languages	10	0	0	35,885	16,885	19,000
Belarusan	0	0	0	95	50	45
Bosnian	0	0	0	1,105	540	570
Bulgarian	0	0	0	525	260	260
Croatian	0	0	0	2,655	1,455	1,195
Czech	0	0	0	880	395	490
Macedonian	0	0	0	225	100	125
Polish	0	0	0	10,220	4,980	5,235
Russian	0	0	0	8,580	4,055	4,525
Serbian	0	0	0	2,370	1,145	1,230
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	420	200	220
Slovak	0	0	0	620	345	275
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	265	135	130
Ukrainian	0	10	0	12,650	5,395	7,250
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	100	45	50
Celtic languages	0	0	0	380	220	160
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	140	65	70
Welsh	0	0	0	80	50	35
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	160	100	65
Germanic languages	25	10	20	22,075	10,825	11,245
Afrikaans	0	10	0	975	495	475
Danish	0	0	0	595	270	330
Dutch	0	0	10	3,535	1,715	1,820
Frisian	0	0	0	65	45	20
German	10	10	10	16,365	8,120	8,240
Icelandic	0	0	0	45	20	30
Norwegian	0	0	0	390	155	235
Swedish	0	0	0	480	250	230
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	40	10	35
Yiddish	0	0	0	65	35	30
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Greek	0	10	0	1,415	685	725
Indo-Iranian languages	35	20	15	76,510	39,445	37,065
Indo-Aryan languages	35	20	15	69,940	35,975	33,965
Bengali	0	0	0	2,790	1,475	1,315
Gujarati	10	10	0	7,415	3,690	3,725
Hindi	20	10	10	26,705	13,935	12,775
Kashmiri	0	0	0	45	30	20
Konkani	0	0	0	160	70	95
Marathi	10	10	0	825	455	365
Nepali	0	0	0	1,935	1,045	885
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	100	55	45
Punjabi (Panjabi)	25	15	10	34,665	17,875	16,790
Sindhi	0	0	0	1,720	795	930
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	1,740	885	845
Urdu	0	0	0	11,960	6,215	5,745
Iranian languages	0	0	0	7,070	3,715	3,355
Kurdish	0	0	0	830	510	325
Pashto	0	0	0	810	440	370
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	5,650	2,915	2,740
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	450	245	205
Italic (Romance) languages	20	0	20	45,070	22,115	22,955
Catalan	0	0	0	75	45	35
Italian	15	0	15	7,785	3,865	3,920
Portuguese	0	0	0	5,570	2,745	2,830
Romanian	0	0	0	2,920	1,495	1,420
Spanish	0	0	10	30,305	14,750	15,555
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	90	40	45
Japanese	0	0	0	2,330	1,015	1,320
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	65	25	35
Georgian	0	0	0	60	25	40
Korean	0	0	0	6,785	3,205	3,575
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	145	65	85
Mongolian	0	0	0	145	65	85
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	12,765	6,480	6,280
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	1,390	690	700
Bamanankan	0	0	0	25	15	15
Edo	0	0	0	240	110	130
Ewe	0	0	0	150	85	70
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	155	80	80
Ga	0	0	0	185	100	90
Ganda	0	0	0	425	210	220
Igbo	0	0	0	600	330	270
Lingala	0	0	0	710	350	365
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	585	275	305
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	905	480	430
Shona	0	0	0	895	440	450
Swahili	10	0	0	3,405	1,810	1,595
Wolof	0	0	0	225	130	90
Yoruba	0	0	0	1,580	825	755
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	3,195	1,575	1,630
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	920	450	470
Dinka	0	0	0	565	260	305
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	355	190	165
Sign languages	0	0	0	2,265	900	1,370
American Sign Language	0	0	0	1,350	480	870
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	930	415	510
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	54,115	26,130	27,985
Chinese languages	0	0	0	53,310	25,710	27,600
Cantonese	0	0	0	28,305	13,535	14,775
Hakka	0	0	0	685	300	385
Mandarin	0	0	0	27,655	13,200	14,455
Min Dong	0	0	0	20	10	15
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	1,565	705	860
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	260	120	140
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	2,330	1,175	1,160
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	20	25
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	825	430	395
Burmese	0	0	0	235	120	115
Karenic languages	0	0	0	455	230	220
Tibetan	0	0	0	45	25	20
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	150	85	65
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	1,200	485	715
Lao	0	0	0	535	250	290
Thai	0	0	0	760	255	505
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Turkic languages	0	0	0	2,835	1,555	1,280
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	240	130	115
Turkish	0	0	0	2,315	1,290	1,030
Uyghur	0	0	0	145	65	75
Uzbek	0	0	0	150	80	70
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	65	30	40
Uralic languages	0	0	0	2,035	965	1,065
Estonian	0	0	0	30	20	15
Finnish	0	0	0	355	135	210
Hungarian	0	0	0	1,655	810	840
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	675	395	285
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	4,250	1,965	2,285	1,042,145	520,150	521,995
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	4,215	1,945	2,265	916,660	457,820	458,840
Canadian citizens aged under 18	770	395	370	202,750	103,600	99,150
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	3,445	1,545	1,900	713,910	354,220	359,690
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	35	20	20	125,485	62,335	63,155
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	4,250	1,965	2,285	1,042,145	520,150	521,995
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	4,120	1,895	2,220	727,520	365,455	362,070
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	115	60	55	288,100	140,870	147,235
Before 1981	85	40	50	53,865	26,830	27,035
1981 to 1990	0	0	0	31,835	15,605	16,225
1991 to 2000	10	10	0	44,470	20,895	23,575
2001 to 2010	15	10	10	83,430	41,000	42,420
2001 to 2005	0	0	0	34,750	16,925	17,825
2006 to 2010	10	10	0	48,675	24,080	24,595
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	10	15	0	74,510	36,535	37,980
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	15	0	10	26,525	13,830	12,695
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	115	60	55	288,105	140,870	147,235
Under 5 years	15	15	0	26,685	13,855	12,835
5 to 14 years	30	0	25	48,915	25,285	23,625
15 to 24 years	30	0	25	59,330	27,165	32,165
25 to 44 years	30	25	10	129,000	63,305	65,690
45 years and over	10	10	0	24,175	11,265	12,915
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	115	60	55	288,105	140,870	147,235
Americas	10	10	10	28,480	13,780	14,700
Brazil	0	0	0	735	305	435
Colombia	0	0	0	2,515	1,280	1,235
El Salvador	0	0	0	2,985	1,530	1,460
Guyana	0	0	0	1,330	605	730
Haiti	0	0	0	510	280	230
Jamaica	0	0	0	2,615	1,185	1,430
Mexico	0	0	0	2,195	1,105	1,095
Peru	0	0	0	500	195	305
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	1,495	740	755
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	10	10	0	7,015	3,330	3,685
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	6,575	3,235	3,345
Europe	80	40	45	55,875	27,655	28,225
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	1,835	935	905
Croatia	0	0	0	1,350	720	630
France	0	0	0	640	280	360
Germany	15	0	10	5,555	2,745	2,815
Greece	0	0	0	590	335	255
Hungary	0	0	0	860	435	425
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	1,330	700	635
Italy	0	0	10	3,265	1,715	1,545
Netherlands	0	0	0	2,740	1,490	1,255
Poland	0	0	0	7,225	3,475	3,750
Portugal	0	0	0	2,355	1,165	1,190
Romania	0	0	0	2,245	1,140	1,105
Russian Federation	0	0	0	2,075	895	1,180
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	0	0	0	835	370	460
Ukraine	10	0	0	3,595	1,560	2,030
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	45	25	20	13,230	6,740	6,490
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	10	6,155	2,950	3,205
Africa	0	10	0	36,040	18,620	17,420
Algeria	0	0	0	360	190	175
Egypt	0	0	0	1,995	1,125	870
Ethiopia	0	0	0	4,000	2,040	1,955
Kenya	0	0	0	1,890	960	925
Morocco	0	0	0	790	485	300
Nigeria	0	0	0	3,135	1,670	1,460
Somalia	0	0	0	4,580	2,250	2,330
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	1,975	935	1,040
Other places of birth in Africa	10	10	0	17,325	8,960	8,365
Asia	20	15	0	163,770	78,875	84,900
Afghanistan	0	0	0	1,470	760	710
Bangladesh	0	0	0	1,590	805	790
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	0	0	0	19,320	8,875	10,450
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	7,255	3,530	3,730
India	20	15	10	37,570	19,190	18,380
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	2,620	1,380	1,235
Iraq	0	0	0	2,060	1,115	945
Japan	0	0	0	625	170	455
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	4,695	2,205	2,490
Lebanon	0	0	0	4,850	2,620	2,225
Pakistan	0	0	0	8,040	4,115	3,925
Philippines	0	0	0	42,790	18,875	23,915
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	2,040	1,010	1,030
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	2,015	1,090	920
Taiwan	0	0	0	980	430	550
Viet Nam	0	0	0	10,250	4,790	5,455
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	15,615	7,910	7,700
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	3,930	1,940	1,990
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	10	15	0	74,510	36,530	37,980
Americas	0	0	0	5,380	2,550	2,825
Brazil	0	0	0	260	110	150
Colombia	0	0	0	530	225	305
Cuba	0	0	0	200	90	115
Haiti	0	0	0	175	95	75
Jamaica	0	0	0	630	275	355
Mexico	0	0	0	885	470	415
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	0	0	0	1,310	605	705
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	220	85	135
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	1,170	605	560
Europe	0	10	0	6,520	3,335	3,180
France	0	0	0	95	50	45
Germany	0	0	0	415	240	175
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	490	305	185
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	200	90	110
Romania	0	0	0	375	175	200
Russian Federation	0	0	0	410	155	260
Ukraine	0	0	0	865	400	465
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	0	0	0	1,450	815	630
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	2,215	1,110	1,110
Africa	10	10	0	11,620	5,885	5,730
Algeria	0	0	0	40	15	30
Cameroon	0	0	0	365	175	195
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	515	240	280
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	285	125	155
Egypt	0	0	0	730	395	330
Eritrea	0	0	0	990	520	470
Ethiopia	0	0	0	1,215	630	585
Morocco	0	0	0	245	145	100
Nigeria	0	0	0	1,525	810	715
Somalia	0	0	0	1,390	685	705
South Africa, Republic of	0	10	0	475	230	245
Tunisia	0	0	0	150	80	70
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	3,685	1,835	1,845
Asia	0	0	0	50,335	24,415	25,925
Afghanistan	0	0	0	225	115	105
Bangladesh	0	0	0	555	270	285
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	0	0	0	3,615	1,635	1,980
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	310	110	195
India	0	0	0	13,270	6,925	6,345
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	860	465	400
Iraq	0	0	0	700	360	345
Israel	0	0	0	250	135	115
Japan	0	0	0	190	60	130
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	1,455	735	720
Lebanon	0	0	0	755	385	370
Nepal	0	0	0	1,085	565	515
Pakistan	0	0	0	1,960	980	985
Philippines	0	0	0	19,715	9,050	10,665
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	365	205	160
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	750	350	395
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	1,390	740	645
Taiwan	0	0	0	125	40	85
Turkey	0	0	0	200	125	80
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	305	165	140
Viet Nam	0	0	0	745	295	455
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	1,520	705	820
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	660	345	315
Australia	0	0	0	230	115	110
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	435	225	210
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	4,250	1,965	2,285	1,042,145	520,150	521,995
First generationCensus data footnote 69	135	65	70	320,430	157,615	162,810
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	295	125	170	218,315	109,860	108,450
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	3,820	1,775	2,040	503,405	252,675	250,730
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	30	25	10	238,680	116,320	122,360
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	15	10	10	127,700	64,680	63,020
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	10	0	0	51,935	32,160	19,775
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	10	0	0	75,765	32,520	43,245
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	15	10	0	68,265	28,350	39,915
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	0	0	0	41,115	22,455	18,665
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	0	0	0	1,595	835	760
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	4,250	1,965	2,285	1,042,145	520,150	521,995
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	295	140	155	55,365	25,815	29,550
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	280	135	150	53,950	25,175	28,780
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	100	30	70	24,270	11,000	13,265
Métis	180	105	75	28,870	13,750	15,120
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	0	810	420	390
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	15	10	10	855	395	460
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	0	0	0	560	245	315
Non-Aboriginal identity	3,960	1,825	2,135	986,780	494,335	492,440
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	4,245	1,965	2,285	1,042,145	520,150	521,995
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	90	35	60	21,095	9,350	11,745
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	4,155	1,925	2,230	1,021,050	510,795	510,250
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	4,250	1,965	2,285	1,042,150	520,150	521,995
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	35	20	20	16,530	7,485	9,045
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	35	20	15	15,695	7,110	8,585
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	15	10	10	10,830	4,845	5,985
Métis single ancestry	15	10	0	4,695	2,190	2,505
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	175	75	95
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	0	0	835	375	460
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	780	345	435
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	25	15	10
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	20	15	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	10
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	460	205	250	48,640	23,220	25,420
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	435	185	250	45,990	22,095	23,895
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	190	65	120	25,365	12,180	13,185
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	240	120	120	19,930	9,560	10,375
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	10	690	355	335
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	25	20	0	2,655	1,130	1,525
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	25	25	10	2,510	1,080	1,430
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	75	25	50
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	55	15	40
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	3,760	1,740	2,015	976,975	489,440	487,530
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	4,250	1,965	2,285	1,042,145	520,150	521,995
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	110	50	60	348,895	173,370	175,530
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	45	20	20	88,255	45,580	42,680
Chinese	0	10	0	58,805	28,620	30,190
Black	45	20	25	55,435	28,415	27,020
Filipino	0	0	0	56,970	25,840	31,125
Latin American	0	0	0	17,645	8,995	8,650
Arab	0	0	0	24,845	13,235	11,610
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	0	0	0	16,625	7,985	8,635
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	0	0	0	6,515	3,360	3,155
Korean	0	0	0	7,140	3,425	3,715
Japanese	0	0	0	2,190	830	1,355
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	20	10	15	3,740	1,760	1,985
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	0	0	0	10,720	5,325	5,395
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	4,140	1,915	2,225	693,250	346,780	346,465
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	4,250	1,965	2,285	1,042,145	520,150	521,995
North American Aboriginal origins	495	225	270	65,175	30,710	34,465
First Nations (North American Indian)	230	95	135	39,605	18,495	21,105
Inuit	10	10	10	1,065	515	550
Métis	285	150	135	28,010	13,205	14,805
Other North American origins	2,300	1,065	1,240	203,890	103,560	100,330
Acadian	0	10	0	1,335	750	585
American	20	15	0	15,285	7,365	7,920
Canadian	2,275	1,045	1,230	192,150	97,620	94,530
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	15	10	10
Newfoundlander	10	0	0	460	280	185
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	60	50	15
Ontarian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Québécois	10	10	0	380	225	160
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	65	25	35
European origins	3,045	1,395	1,655	616,035	305,910	310,125
British Isles origins	2,245	1,065	1,175	349,985	174,625	175,360
Channel Islander	0	0	0	60	10	50
Cornish	0	0	0	70	40	30
English	1,335	570	765	191,065	94,370	96,700
Irish	950	480	470	139,380	67,705	71,670
Manx	0	0	0	220	105	115
Scottish	1,055	525	535	155,605	76,840	78,760
Welsh	60	20	45	18,830	9,160	9,675
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	100	40	65	21,745	10,515	11,235
French origins	1,290	560	730	106,105	51,355	54,750
Alsatian	0	0	0	85	50	40
Breton	0	0	0	35	20	15
Corsican	0	0	0	85	50	35
French	1,290	560	735	105,970	51,275	54,695
Western European origins (except French origins)	470	230	245	196,730	96,695	100,035
Austrian	10	0	10	10,595	5,055	5,535
Bavarian	0	0	0	35	15	25
Belgian	0	0	0	4,615	2,185	2,425
Dutch	185	90	100	40,850	20,120	20,735
Flemish	0	0	0	435	205	220
Frisian	0	0	0	95	75	20
German	295	140	155	152,870	74,915	77,960
Luxembourger	0	0	0	160	85	80
Swiss	0	0	10	4,485	2,300	2,190
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	140	40	100
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	105	65	45	68,545	32,645	35,895
Danish	35	20	15	11,595	5,560	6,040
Finnish	15	10	10	3,965	1,880	2,090
Icelandic	10	0	10	4,040	2,085	1,960
Norwegian	15	10	10	31,745	15,110	16,635
Swedish	50	35	20	21,350	9,630	11,720
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	0	0	0	3,265	1,580	1,685
Eastern European origins	155	65	90	195,045	93,870	101,170
Bulgarian	0	0	0	775	405	375
Byelorussian	10	0	0	970	530	440
Czech	0	0	0	4,615	2,265	2,350
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	0	0	0	2,135	1,050	1,080
Estonian	0	0	0	535	240	290
Hungarian	10	0	10	11,495	5,540	5,950
Latvian	0	0	0	980	440	540
Lithuanian	10	0	10	1,600	770	825
Moldovan	0	0	0	360	155	205
Polish	65	30	40	55,885	26,815	29,070
Romanian	20	10	15	9,585	4,655	4,930
Russian	10	0	0	21,725	10,340	11,390
Slovak	0	0	0	2,530	1,225	1,305
Ukrainian	75	40	35	121,485	58,220	63,265
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	0	0	0	535	270	265
Southern European origins	175	60	115	66,390	33,210	33,175
Albanian	0	0	0	810	445	360
Bosnian	0	0	0	1,440	730	710
Catalan	0	0	0	35	30	0
Croatian	10	10	0	4,630	2,575	2,055
Cypriot	0	0	0	60	40	20
Greek	10	10	0	4,215	2,175	2,040
Italian	145	50	100	28,070	14,175	13,900
Kosovar	0	0	0	175	90	90
Macedonian	0	0	0	380	195	185
Maltese	0	0	0	400	220	180
Montenegrin	0	0	0	105	70	40
Portuguese	10	0	0	9,515	4,885	4,630
Serbian	0	0	0	3,110	1,510	1,595
Sicilian	0	0	0	85	45	40
Slovenian	0	0	0	1,105	560	550
Spanish	10	0	10	14,945	6,880	8,065
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	0	0	0	1,355	655	690
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	60	35	30
Other European origins	15	10	15	6,140	3,275	2,865
Basque	0	0	0	95	35	60
Jewish	15	0	10	3,245	1,765	1,485
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	100	50	45
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	210	100	105
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	10	0	10	2,530	1,345	1,185
Caribbean origins	25	20	10	13,920	6,920	7,000
Antiguan	0	0	0	130	65	60
Bahamian	0	0	0	100	70	35
Barbadian	0	0	0	780	375	410
Bermudan	0	0	0	30	20	15
Carib	0	0	0	30	20	15
Cuban	0	0	0	790	420	370
Dominican	0	0	0	320	170	150
Grenadian	0	0	0	335	180	160
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	0	0	0	820	465	360
Jamaican	25	15	10	6,855	3,365	3,485
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	25	0	20
Martinican	0	0	0	10	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	15	0	20
Puerto Rican	10	10	0	85	40	50
St. Lucian	0	0	0	215	110	105
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	0	2,290	1,190	1,095
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	130	45	80
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	0	0	0	1,020	480	540
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	0	0	0	845	410	435
Latin, Central and South American origins	15	0	15	22,550	11,275	11,280
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	0	0	0	725	310	410
Arawak	0	0	0	15	15	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	305	180	125
Belizean	0	0	0	45	30	20
Bolivian	0	0	0	50	25	30
Brazilian	0	0	0	855	415	440
Chilean	0	0	0	3,640	1,815	1,820
Colombian	0	0	0	3,455	1,715	1,735
Costa Rican	0	0	0	135	65	65
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	245	120	130
Guatemalan	0	0	0	665	355	310
Guyanese	10	0	10	1,465	710	760
Hispanic	0	0	0	680	365	315
Honduran	0	0	0	155	90	60
Maya	0	0	0	220	110	115
Mexican	10	0	10	4,520	2,305	2,215
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	495	260	235
Panamanian	0	0	0	100	50	50
Paraguayan	0	0	0	25	15	10
Peruvian	0	0	0	810	390	420
Salvadorean	0	0	0	3,820	1,935	1,885
Uruguayan	0	0	0	125	75	45
Venezuelan	0	0	0	665	320	345
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	0	0	0	950	490	460
African origins	30	0	25	56,970	29,310	27,655
Central and West African origins	10	10	10	12,450	6,530	5,915
Akan	0	0	0	20	15	10
Angolan	0	0	0	120	70	50
Ashanti	0	0	0	30	20	15
Beninese	0	0	0	40	25	15
Burkinabe	0	0	0	55	30	25
Cameroonian	0	0	0	725	345	375
Chadian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Congolese	0	10	0	2,200	1,150	1,050
Edo	0	0	0	130	80	50
Ewe	0	0	0	55	30	25
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	35	25	10
Ghanaian	0	0	0	2,010	1,050	960
Guinean	0	0	0	275	140	135
Ibo	0	0	0	385	220	165
Ivorian	0	0	0	395	210	185
Liberian	0	0	0	635	300	335
Malian	0	0	0	35	15	20
Malinké	0	0	0	70	40	30
Nigerian	0	0	10	3,495	1,810	1,685
Peulh	0	0	0	60	40	20
Senegalese	0	0	0	250	160	90
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	465	245	220
Togolese	0	0	0	45	15	25
Wolof	0	0	0	25	10	10
Yoruba	0	0	0	800	410	395
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	855	480	370
North African origins	0	0	0	8,985	4,705	4,280
Algerian	0	0	0	465	210	260
Berber	0	0	0	240	155	85
Coptic	0	0	0	75	35	40
Dinka	0	0	0	205	105	100
Egyptian	0	0	0	3,265	1,710	1,555
Libyan	0	0	0	590	300	295
Maure	0	0	0	30	20	10
Moroccan	0	0	0	1,105	610	495
Sudanese	0	0	0	2,725	1,440	1,285
Tunisian	0	0	0	345	160	180
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	230	115	120
Southern and East African origins	10	0	0	26,735	13,805	12,930
Afrikaner	0	0	0	65	40	25
Amhara	0	0	0	185	100	90
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	410	230	180
Burundian	0	0	0	665	365	305
Djiboutian	0	0	0	155	85	70
Eritrean	0	0	0	3,470	1,785	1,680
Ethiopian	0	0	0	5,290	2,650	2,640
Harari	0	0	0	120	60	60
Kenyan	0	0	0	910	495	420
Malagasy	0	0	0	50	35	20
Mauritian	0	0	0	195	105	85
Oromo	0	0	0	550	350	205
Rwandan	0	0	0	1,120	590	530
Seychellois	0	0	0	10	10	0
Somali	0	0	0	9,785	4,990	4,795
South African	10	0	10	1,525	750	770
Tanzanian	0	0	0	465	290	175
Tigrian	0	0	0	255	130	125
Ugandan	0	0	0	625	345	280
Zambian	0	0	0	90	50	40
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	1,240	630	605
Zulu	0	0	0	175	80	95
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	1,420	725	695
Other African origins	15	0	15	9,985	4,935	5,055
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	0	0	0	1,100	550	545
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	15	0	15	9,065	4,470	4,600
Asian origins	80	35	45	276,105	136,010	140,090
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	10	0	10	38,435	20,155	18,280
Afghan	0	0	0	2,455	1,300	1,160
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	0	0	0	4,345	2,370	1,975
Armenian	0	0	0	540	275	260
Assyrian	0	0	0	150	65	85
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	295	145	145
Georgian	0	0	0	90	45	45
Hazara	0	0	0	100	55	50
Iranian	0	0	0	4,340	2,235	2,100
Iraqi	0	0	0	2,000	1,030	970
Israeli	0	0	0	680	350	330
Jordanian	0	0	0	635	315	320
Kazakh	0	0	0	110	50	55
Kurd	0	0	0	1,040	590	450
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	110	50	60
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	30	15	10
Lebanese	10	0	10	14,295	7,390	6,910
Palestinian	0	0	0	2,865	1,580	1,285
Pashtun	0	0	0	235	105	130
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	190	95	90
Syrian	0	10	0	2,915	1,500	1,415
Tajik	0	0	0	65	45	20
Tatar	0	0	0	135	55	75
Turk	0	0	0	2,580	1,410	1,175
Turkmen	0	0	0	50	15	30
Uighur	0	0	0	95	50	50
Uzbek	0	0	0	165	85	85
Yemeni	0	0	0	250	130	125
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	865	485	385
South Asian origins	50	20	25	88,200	45,435	42,755
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	1,445	715	725
Bengali	0	0	0	580	335	245
Bhutanese	0	0	0	75	45	35
East Indian	50	25	20	69,460	35,650	33,810
Goan	0	0	0	80	45	40
Gujarati	0	0	0	485	250	230
Kashmiri	0	0	0	100	55	40
Nepali	0	0	0	1,805	970	835
Pakistani	0	0	0	8,060	4,175	3,885
Punjabi	0	0	0	5,910	3,130	2,775
Sinhalese	0	0	0	230	135	100
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	2,235	1,125	1,110
Tamil	0	0	0	465	240	225
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	1,910	995	920
East and Southeast Asian origins	20	10	15	150,865	71,100	79,765
Burmese	0	0	0	415	210	205
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	1,490	770	720
Chinese	20	0	10	69,800	33,660	36,140
Filipino	0	0	0	60,175	27,410	32,765
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	825	385	435
Japanese	0	0	0	3,310	1,390	1,920
Karen	0	0	0	395	220	170
Korean	0	0	0	7,515	3,600	3,915
Laotian	0	0	0	695	360	335
Malaysian	0	0	0	1,340	635	710
Mongolian	0	0	0	330	145	185
Singaporean	0	0	0	120	55	75
Taiwanese	0	0	0	625	275	345
Thai	0	0	0	915	335	580
Tibetan	0	0	0	45	25	20
Vietnamese	0	0	0	13,850	6,660	7,185
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	370	190	175
Other Asian origins	0	0	0	910	490	425
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	0	0	0	915	490	425
Oceania origins	0	0	0	4,230	2,190	2,045
Australian	0	0	0	1,515	820	700
New Zealander	0	0	0	610	335	275
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	2,190	1,085	1,110
Fijian	0	0	0	1,785	875	910
Hawaiian	0	0	0	130	60	70
Maori	0	0	0	145	70	75
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	50	25	25
Samoan	0	0	0	60	35	20
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	30	25	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	2,085	...	...	408,555	...	...
Owner	1,340	...	...	272,825	...	...
Renter	740	...	...	135,730	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	2,085	...	...	408,555	...	...
Condominium	40	...	...	92,005	...	...
Not condominium	2,045	...	...	316,555	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	2,080	...	...	408,555	...	...
No bedrooms	0	...	...	2,515	...	...
1 bedroom	330	...	...	52,320	...	...
2 bedrooms	490	...	...	93,480	...	...
3 bedrooms	690	...	...	139,715	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	575	...	...	120,525	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	2,080	...	...	408,560	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	515	...	...	123,635	...	...
5 rooms	310	...	...	63,585	...	...
6 rooms	290	...	...	56,490	...	...
7 rooms	235	...	...	49,415	...	...
8 or more rooms	730	...	...	115,440	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.5	...	...	6.1	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	2,085	...	...	408,560	...	...
One person or fewer per room	2,080	...	...	397,520	...	...
More than 1 person per room	0	...	...	11,035	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	2,085	...	...	408,555	...	...
Suitable	2,055	...	...	384,225	...	...
Not suitable	30	...	...	24,335	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	2,085	...	...	408,560	...	...
1960 or before	925	...	...	55,720	...	...
1961 to 1980	795	...	...	128,050	...	...
1981 to 1990	185	...	...	50,615	...	...
1991 to 2000	95	...	...	47,365	...	...
2001 to 2005	25	...	...	38,770	...	...
2006 to 2010	25	...	...	41,365	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	25	...	...	46,665	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	2,085	...	...	408,560	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	1,965	...	...	386,380	...	...
Major repairs needed	120	...	...	22,175	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	2,085	...	...	408,560	...	...
1 household maintainer	1,405	...	...	232,135	...	...
2 household maintainers	665	...	...	160,225	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	10	...	...	16,195	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	2,080	...	...	408,555	...	...
15 to 24 years	45	...	...	17,000	...	...
25 to 34 years	225	...	...	81,690	...	...
35 to 44 years	260	...	...	81,330	...	...
45 to 54 years	355	...	...	79,740	...	...
55 to 64 years	415	...	...	74,105	...	...
65 to 74 years	360	...	...	43,005	...	...
75 to 84 years	325	...	...	23,320	...	...
85 years and over	95	...	...	8,365	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	2,085	...	...	406,690	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	1,485	...	...	312,960	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	595	...	...	93,730	...	...
30% to less than 100%	560	...	...	81,625	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	1,340	...	...	272,815	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	52.2	...	...	64.4	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	15.7	...	...	15.6	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	895	...	...	1,520	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,042	...	...	1,544	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	200,521	...	...	399,709	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	225,339	...	...	428,462	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	740	...	...	135,730	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	22.3	...	...	10.5	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	52.0	...	...	38.1	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	749	...	...	1,248	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	800	...	...	1,280	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	3,640	1,645	1,995	852,990	423,740	429,250
No certificate, diploma or degree	890	430	460	127,840	64,145	63,695
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	940	385	555	234,735	116,100	118,635
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	1,810	830	980	490,415	243,500	246,915
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	300	205	100	74,335	58,800	15,535
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	160	95	65	22,405	13,605	8,800
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	145	110	35	51,930	45,190	6,740
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	960	410	550	158,800	67,260	91,540
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	65	15	50	28,610	11,520	17,090
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	485	200	280	228,675	105,920	122,755
Bachelor's degree	365	145	220	156,370	68,875	87,495
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	45	15	25	12,450	5,695	6,755
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	20	10	10	7,410	3,975	3,440
Master's degree	60	30	30	42,500	21,050	21,450
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	0	0	0	9,950	6,330	3,615
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	2,145	970	1,175	598,750	299,640	299,115
No certificate, diploma or degree	285	160	125	57,070	30,380	26,695
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	550	255	295	142,735	72,185	70,545
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	1,305	555	755	398,945	197,075	201,870
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	205	140	70	57,140	45,900	11,235
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	105	60	45	16,330	10,270	6,065
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	105	75	25	40,805	35,630	5,170
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	715	285	425	128,265	54,935	73,330
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	35	0	35	22,215	9,060	13,150
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	355	125	230	191,330	87,180	104,150
Bachelor's degree	265	90	175	130,180	56,925	73,260
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	25	10	20	9,760	4,385	5,375
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	15	10	10	6,360	3,210	3,150
Master's degree	50	25	30	37,140	17,860	19,270
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	0	0	0	7,890	4,800	3,095
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	3,640	1,645	1,995	852,990	423,740	429,250
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	1,825	815	1,010	362,575	180,245	182,330
Education	205	50	150	34,730	8,915	25,810
13. Education	200	50	155	34,725	8,920	25,810
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	30	10	20	14,915	6,590	8,325
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	15	10	10	2,730	1,915	810
50. Visual and performing arts	15	0	15	12,185	4,675	7,510
Humanities	50	20	30	21,475	8,960	12,515
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	0	0	0	2,515	745	1,770
23. English language and literature/letters	0	0	10	4,745	1,530	3,215
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	25	10	15	6,690	2,480	4,210
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	60	25	40
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	10	0	1,500	920	580
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	0	2,740	1,610	1,130
54. History	0	0	0	2,725	1,535	1,190
55. French language and literature/letters	10	10	0	500	120	380
Social and behavioural sciences and law	185	50	135	47,185	16,390	30,790
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	790	185	605
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	30	10	20	4,690	2,025	2,665
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	50	0	45	7,700	700	7,000
22. Legal professions and studies	30	10	25	8,600	3,140	5,455
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	0	0	0	655	215	445
42. Psychology	35	10	25	9,210	2,635	6,575
45. Social sciences	40	20	25	15,530	7,490	8,045
Business, management and public administration	320	130	190	99,755	39,460	60,295
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	155	45	110
44. Public administration and social service professions	40	15	25	5,835	1,275	4,555
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	280	110	160	93,770	38,145	55,630
Physical and life sciences and technologies	20	10	15	23,250	11,785	11,460
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	0	0	10	9,170	4,020	5,155
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	10	0	10	5,500	2,455	3,050
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	125	25	100
40. Physical sciences	10	10	0	6,835	4,550	2,285
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	10	1,615	740	870
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	55	30	20	19,315	11,950	7,365
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	40	30	15	15,215	10,220	4,990
25. Library science	10	0	10	1,585	220	1,365
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	2,380	1,410	970
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	130	90	40
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	395	380	20	120,065	107,755	12,310
04. Architecture and related services	10	10	0	3,650	2,385	1,265
14. Engineering	40	40	0	31,285	25,565	5,720
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	100	90	10	22,935	20,045	2,890
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	10	0	0
46. Construction trades	85	85	0	26,825	25,740	1,085
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	105	105	0	20,515	19,820	695
48. Precision production	65	60	0	14,845	14,185	660
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	40	35	10	7,950	4,565	3,385
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	30	25	0	4,850	2,650	2,200
03. Natural resources and conservation	10	10	0	3,095	1,910	1,185
Health and related fields	350	50	300	78,780	16,085	62,700
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	35	25	15	4,925	2,325	2,600
51. Health professions and related programs	305	25	280	71,405	12,385	59,020
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	0	10	0	2,455	1,375	1,080
Personal, protective and transportation services	160	75	85	22,960	11,015	11,940
12. Personal and culinary services	65	0	55	14,155	4,235	9,920
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	45	40	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	0	0	260	240	25
43. Security and protective services	30	25	10	4,630	2,955	1,680
49. Transportation and materials moving	60	45	15	3,860	3,545	315
Other	0	0	0	45	30	20
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	45	30	20
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	2,140	965	1,175	598,755	299,640	299,110
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	835	415	420	199,805	102,565	97,240
Education	110	20	90	25,750	6,240	19,505
13. Education	110	20	85	25,750	6,240	19,505
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	25	10	15	12,090	5,350	6,745
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	10	10	0	2,110	1,475	635
50. Visual and performing arts	15	0	20	9,980	3,870	6,105
Humanities	25	10	20	17,435	7,130	10,310
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	0	0	0	2,095	600	1,495
23. English language and literature/letters	0	0	0	3,850	1,225	2,625
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	15	0	10	5,615	2,060	3,560
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	50	25	25
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	1,245	770	470
39. Theology and religious vocations	10	10	0	2,075	1,215	860
54. History	0	0	0	2,135	1,160	975
55. French language and literature/letters	0	0	10	365	70	295
Social and behavioural sciences and law	160	35	120	39,690	13,435	26,255
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	670	165	505
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	25	10	15	4,085	1,705	2,380
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	50	0	45	6,320	575	5,750
22. Legal professions and studies	20	0	20	7,440	2,460	4,985
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	0	0	10	545	180	365
42. Psychology	25	10	15	7,440	2,060	5,385
45. Social sciences	35	15	20	13,180	6,300	6,880
Business, management and public administration	250	85	160	82,955	32,685	50,270
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	125	35	90
44. Public administration and social service professions	35	10	25	4,915	1,010	3,905
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	215	75	135	77,910	31,640	46,275
Physical and life sciences and technologies	15	0	10	18,145	8,910	9,235
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	0	0	0	7,250	3,105	4,145
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	0	0	10	4,140	1,835	2,305
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	120	25	95
40. Physical sciences	10	10	0	5,395	3,430	1,970
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	1,240	525	720
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	40	20	20	16,985	10,575	6,410
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	30	15	15	13,785	9,260	4,525
25. Library science	0	0	10	1,250	190	1,055
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	1,855	1,060	795
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	100	65	35
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	275	255	20	97,730	87,050	10,675
04. Architecture and related services	0	10	0	2,940	1,850	1,095
14. Engineering	20	15	0	26,730	21,665	5,065
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	70	55	15	18,785	16,355	2,425
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	10	0	0
46. Construction trades	70	65	10	21,445	20,485	955
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	60	60	0	16,010	15,440	570
48. Precision production	60	50	0	11,810	11,245	565
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	20	15	10	6,335	3,480	2,860
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	10	10	0	3,740	1,890	1,850
03. Natural resources and conservation	15	10	10	2,600	1,590	1,005
Health and related fields	265	45	220	63,455	13,210	50,250
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	35	25	15	3,965	1,910	2,060
51. Health professions and related programs	225	15	205	57,375	10,180	47,190
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	0	0	0	2,115	1,115	1,000
Personal, protective and transportation services	125	55	70	18,335	8,990	9,350
12. Personal and culinary services	50	0	50	11,060	3,405	7,655
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	40	40	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	0	0	170	145	20
43. Security and protective services	20	10	10	3,865	2,430	1,440
49. Transportation and materials moving	55	35	15	3,195	2,970	225
Other	0	0	0	40	25	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	40	25	10
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	3,640	1,645	1,995	852,990	423,745	429,250
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	1,830	815	1,010	362,575	180,245	182,335
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	1,815	835	985	490,420	243,495	246,920
Location of study inside Canada	1,745	790	955	380,765	189,910	190,855
Same as province or territory of residence	1,680	760	920	303,460	150,540	152,920
Different than province or territory of residence	60	30	40	77,305	39,370	37,935
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	70	45	25	109,655	53,590	56,065
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	20	10	10	10,370	5,935	4,435
Philippines	0	0	0	23,635	9,205	14,435
India	25	15	10	17,830	9,080	8,750
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	15	10	0	6,770	3,895	2,870
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	0	0	0	6,045	2,805	3,240
France	0	0	10	580	355	225
Other	10	10	0	44,425	22,315	22,110
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	2,140	970	1,175	598,750	299,640	299,110
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	835	415	420	199,805	102,565	97,240
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	1,305	550	750	398,945	197,075	201,870
Location of study inside Canada	1,260	530	735	305,450	152,315	153,140
Same as province or territory of residence	1,235	525	715	242,965	120,600	122,370
Different than province or territory of residence	30	10	20	62,485	31,715	30,770
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	50	25	20	93,495	44,765	48,730
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	15	0	10	7,840	4,305	3,540
Philippines	0	0	0	21,745	8,390	13,360
India	20	0	15	15,820	7,900	7,915
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	10	10	0	4,555	2,650	1,910
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	0	0	0	5,275	2,425	2,855
France	0	0	0	500	310	195
Other	10	10	0	37,755	18,790	18,970
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	3,640	1,645	1,995	852,995	423,740	429,250
In the labour force	2,100	1,030	1,075	612,465	325,205	287,255
Employed	1,975	930	1,045	560,535	294,450	266,090
Unemployed	130	100	35	51,925	30,755	21,170
Not in the labour force	1,535	615	920	240,530	98,535	141,995
Participation rate	57.7	62.6	53.9	71.8	76.7	66.9
Employment rate	54.3	56.5	52.4	65.7	69.5	62.0
Unemployment rate	6.2	9.7	3.3	8.5	9.5	7.4
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	3,640	1,645	1,995	852,990	423,745	429,250
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	1,420	565	860	219,690	88,800	130,885
Worked	2,220	1,085	1,135	633,305	334,940	298,360
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	1,200	605	595	314,975	179,710	135,270
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	1,020	485	535	318,325	155,235	163,090
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.5	43.0	44.0	42.6	43.2	42.0
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	2,105	1,025	1,080	612,460	325,205	287,255
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	20	10	10	11,185	5,210	5,980
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	2,085	1,020	1,065	601,275	319,995	281,275
Employee	1,880	910	975	545,570	284,175	261,395
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	205	110	95	55,700	35,820	19,880
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	2,105	1,030	1,080	612,460	325,205	287,255
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	15	10	10	11,190	5,210	5,980
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	2,085	1,015	1,065	601,275	319,995	281,275
0 Management occupations	160	110	50	60,760	37,515	23,245
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	315	85	225	96,625	28,310	68,315
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	110	95	15	46,750	36,555	10,195
3 Health occupations	170	20	150	46,665	9,655	37,005
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	290	60	230	67,275	23,810	43,465
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	35	0	30	14,860	6,320	8,545
6 Sales and service occupations	530	210	325	137,405	59,710	77,695
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	350	340	10	105,125	97,590	7,535
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	60	60	10	8,660	7,295	1,370
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	60	30	30	17,145	13,240	3,905
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	2,105	1,025	1,080	612,460	325,205	287,260
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	20	10	10	11,190	5,205	5,980
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	2,085	1,020	1,065	601,270	319,995	281,280
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	20	15	0	2,020	1,180	840
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	75	60	10	14,975	12,595	2,375
22 Utilities	40	35	10	5,755	3,985	1,765
23 Construction	155	140	15	65,885	56,315	9,570
31-33 Manufacturing	140	100	35	36,375	27,525	8,845
41 Wholesale trade	40	40	0	23,850	17,040	6,805
44-45 Retail trade	350	185	170	68,970	31,850	37,120
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	80	70	15	27,595	21,255	6,335
51 Information and cultural industries	55	10	40	9,700	5,555	4,145
52 Finance and insurance	60	20	40	21,030	7,795	13,235
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	15	10	10	11,885	6,740	5,140
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	85	45	40	43,990	25,335	18,650
55 Management of companies and enterprises	0	0	0	830	360	475
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	75	40	35	23,545	13,765	9,775
61 Educational services	240	70	170	44,440	15,340	29,100
62 Health care and social assistance	295	40	255	73,385	13,740	59,645
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	30	20	10	11,375	5,640	5,735
72 Accommodation and food services	145	40	105	43,815	18,730	25,085
81 Other services (except public administration)	110	55	55	28,030	12,915	15,115
91 Public administration	75	25	50	43,820	22,315	21,505
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	1,975	925	1,045	560,540	294,445	266,090
Worked at home	65	20	45	27,645	12,470	15,175
Worked outside Canada	0	0	0	1,440	960	485
No fixed workplace address	195	135	60	77,355	58,910	18,450
Worked at usual place	1,710	770	940	454,090	222,110	231,980
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	1,710	775	935	454,090	222,110	231,980
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	1,410	580	830	362,295	165,935	196,355
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	175	115	60	80,510	48,080	32,430
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	90	55	35	9,440	6,930	2,510
Commute to a different province or territory	35	25	10	1,845	1,170	680
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	1,910	905	995	531,450	281,020	250,430
Car, truck, van - as a driver	1,505	735	765	398,410	224,510	173,900
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	115	70	50	27,915	10,555	17,355
Public transit	55	10	45	71,180	28,610	42,570
Walked	185	55	130	20,705	8,935	11,770
Bicycle	10	0	10	5,970	3,870	2,105
Other method	40	30	10	7,270	4,540	2,740
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	1,905	905	1,000	531,450	281,020	250,430
Less than 15 minutes	1,365	610	760	107,615	48,000	59,610
15 to 29 minutes	320	165	155	219,945	117,590	102,360
30 to 44 minutes	75	40	40	133,270	74,725	58,545
45 to 59 minutes	20	10	10	39,970	22,225	17,750
60 minutes and over	115	80	30	30,645	18,480	12,170
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	1,905	905	1,000	531,445	281,020	250,430
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	135	95	35	37,360	27,610	9,755
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	220	155	70	103,015	63,515	39,500
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	560	235	325	160,265	81,685	78,580
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	610	225	385	92,875	41,440	51,435
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	105	45	65	55,800	23,985	31,815
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	270	155	115	82,130	42,775	39,355
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	2,265	1,095	1,170	651,905	343,580	308,320
Single responses	2,180	1,050	1,130	644,785	340,120	304,665
Official languages	2,180	1,055	1,130	638,750	337,080	301,670
English	1,990	980	1,000	636,670	336,330	300,345
French	195	70	125	2,075	750	1,325
Non-official languages	0	0	0	6,035	3,040	2,995
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	6,030	3,035	2,990
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	500	295	200
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	60	25	30
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	10	10	0
Somali	0	0	0	50	20	35
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	435	270	170
Amharic	0	0	0	35	15	20
Arabic	0	0	0	320	215	100
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	20	10	15
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	15	0	15
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	25	25
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	415	185	230
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Vietnamese	0	0	0	405	180	225
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	310	175	135
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	20	10	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	290	165	120
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	25	15	10
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	10	10	10
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	0	0	0	2,040	1,070	970
Albanian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	285	145	140
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	290	145	140
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	115	60	55
Russian	0	0	0	70	25	45
Serbian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	20	10	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	70	40	25
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	60	20	35
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	10
Dutch	0	0	0	10	10	10
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	35	20	20
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	1,250	700	545
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	1,180	655	525
Bengali	0	0	0	15	0	10
Gujarati	0	0	0	65	10	50
Hindi	0	0	0	105	55	45
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	10	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	955	565	390
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	40	15	25
Iranian languages	0	0	0	65	50	25
Kurdish	0	0	0	15	15	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	55	35	20
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	440	195	240
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Portuguese	0	0	0	45	25	20
Romanian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Spanish	0	0	0	385	175	210
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	30	10	25
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	260	120	140
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	85	45	40
American Sign Language	0	0	0	70	30	40
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	20	20	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	2,280	1,080	1,200
Chinese languages	0	0	0	2,270	1,070	1,200
Cantonese	0	0	0	1,470	725	745
Hakka	0	0	0	10	10	10
Mandarin	0	0	0	690	305	385
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	15	0	10
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	85	30	50
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	45	20	25
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	40	20	20
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	0	10
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	10	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Multiple responses	85	45	40	7,115	3,460	3,655
English and French	85	45	40	1,605	775	825
English and non-official language	0	0	0	5,375	2,625	2,750
French and non-official language	0	0	0	20	10	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	115	55	65
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	2,265	1,095	1,170	651,900	343,580	308,320
None	1,770	890	875	622,550	328,930	293,615
English	100	35	65	3,970	1,750	2,220
French	385	165	225	7,215	3,550	3,670
Non-official language	10	0	10	17,700	9,120	8,585
Aboriginal	0	0	0	220	75	145
Non-Aboriginal	10	0	0	17,485	9,045	8,440
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	70	30	40
French and non-official language	0	0	0	395	205	190
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	4,190	1,940	2,255	1,028,280	513,200	515,075
Non-movers	3,750	1,765	1,985	853,945	425,590	428,355
Movers	440	180	270	174,330	87,605	86,725
Non-migrants	290	115	170	123,830	62,750	61,080
Migrants	150	55	100	50,500	24,860	25,640
Internal migrants	140	55	90	34,715	17,410	17,300
Intraprovincial migrants	125	50	80	22,175	11,125	11,055
Interprovincial migrants	15	0	10	12,535	6,290	6,245
External migrants	10	0	10	15,790	7,445	8,340
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	4,080	1,870	2,215	975,065	485,995	489,075
Non-movers	2,765	1,305	1,460	513,435	253,770	259,665
Movers	1,315	565	750	461,635	232,225	229,410
Non-migrants	750	335	415	270,615	135,900	134,715
Migrants	565	230	335	191,015	96,320	94,695
Internal migrants	545	215	330	119,780	60,745	59,040
Intraprovincial migrants	510	205	305	59,780	29,395	30,380
Interprovincial migrants	35	15	25	60,005	31,340	28,660
External migrants	20	15	10	71,235	35,580	35,655