Census Profile, 2016 Census
Canada [Country] and Vaughan, City [Census subdivision], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Canada [Country]			Vaughan, CY Ontario [Census subdivision]
	Data quality , Canada [Country]  Map : Canada [Country] Change geography 1			Data quality : Vaughan, City [Census subdivision], Ontario  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	35,151,728	...	...	306,233	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	33,476,688	...	...	288,301	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	5.0	...	...	6.2	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	15,412,443	...	...	96,657	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	14,072,079	...	...	94,253	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	3.9	...	...	1,119.4	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	8,965,588.85	...	...	273.56	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	35,151,730	17,264,200	17,887,530	306,230	149,055	157,175
0 to 14 years	5,839,565	2,992,920	2,846,645	57,525	29,380	28,145
0 to 4 years	1,898,790	973,030	925,760	16,265	8,265	8,000
5 to 9 years	2,018,130	1,034,685	983,445	19,965	10,250	9,720
10 to 14 years	1,922,645	985,200	937,445	21,300	10,870	10,425
15 to 64 years	23,376,530	11,576,130	11,800,400	205,235	99,450	105,785
15 to 19 years	2,026,160	1,039,215	986,940	21,280	10,830	10,450
20 to 24 years	2,242,690	1,144,495	1,098,200	20,285	10,470	9,810
25 to 29 years	2,285,990	1,144,470	1,141,515	17,105	8,500	8,605
30 to 34 years	2,329,395	1,148,290	1,181,110	16,825	7,980	8,845
35 to 39 years	2,288,365	1,118,635	1,169,730	19,430	8,875	10,550
40 to 44 years	2,255,135	1,104,440	1,150,695	23,345	10,905	12,440
45 to 49 years	2,359,965	1,157,760	1,202,210	25,440	12,185	13,255
50 to 54 years	2,678,075	1,318,755	1,359,320	24,480	11,970	12,515
55 to 59 years	2,620,240	1,285,190	1,335,055	20,805	10,085	10,715
60 to 64 years	2,290,510	1,114,885	1,175,630	16,250	7,650	8,595
65 years and over	5,935,630	2,695,150	3,240,485	43,470	20,220	23,250
65 to 69 years	1,972,480	953,075	1,019,405	14,645	7,015	7,630
70 to 74 years	1,420,875	677,975	742,900	9,645	4,670	4,975
75 to 79 years	1,021,850	469,550	552,300	8,165	3,855	4,310
80 to 84 years	749,650	325,765	423,880	5,680	2,625	3,055
85 years and over	770,780	268,790	501,990	5,340	2,065	3,275
85 to 89 years	482,525	185,535	296,990	3,335	1,370	1,970
90 to 94 years	223,510	68,675	154,835	1,585	565	1,020
95 to 99 years	56,525	13,240	43,280	375	115	255
100 years and over	8,230	1,340	6,890	45	10	35
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	16.6	17.3	15.9	18.8	19.7	17.9
15 to 64 years	66.5	67.1	66.0	67.0	66.7	67.3
65 years and over	16.9	15.6	18.1	14.2	13.6	14.8
85 years and over	2.2	1.6	2.8	1.7	1.4	2.1
Average age of the population	41.0	40.1	41.9	39.2	38.4	39.9
Median age of the population	41.2	40.2	42.2	40.2	39.2	40.9
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	14,072,080	...	...	94,250	...	...
Single-detached house	7,541,495	...	...	61,215	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	1,391,040	...	...	9,805	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	4,949,795	...	...	23,230	...	...
Semi-detached house	698,800	...	...	7,685	...	...
Row house	891,305	...	...	10,175	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	784,300	...	...	3,345	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	2,539,390	...	...	1,990	...	...
Other single-attached house	36,005	...	...	30	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	189,755	...	...	5	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	14,072,080	...	...	94,255	...	...
1 person	3,969,790	...	...	12,155	...	...
2 persons	4,834,605	...	...	22,760	...	...
3 persons	2,140,640	...	...	18,295	...	...
4 persons	1,946,275	...	...	24,125	...	...
5 or more persons	1,180,770	...	...	16,920	...	...
Number of persons in private households	34,460,060	...	...	304,145	...	...
Average household size	2.4	...	...	3.2	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	29,312,160	14,271,280	15,040,885	248,705	119,675	129,035
Married or living common law	16,893,720	8,452,135	8,441,585	154,490	76,905	77,585
Married	13,383,455	6,693,465	6,689,990	147,520	73,440	74,080
Living common law	3,510,265	1,758,670	1,751,590	6,965	3,460	3,500
Not married and not living common law	12,418,440	5,819,140	6,599,300	94,215	42,770	51,450
Never married	8,254,340	4,444,425	3,809,915	67,875	35,590	32,280
Separated	718,295	309,905	408,400	4,860	1,860	3,005
Divorced	1,816,005	725,535	1,090,470	9,385	3,195	6,195
Widowed	1,629,800	339,280	1,290,525	12,095	2,125	9,965
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	9,840,730	...	...	86,550	...	...
2 persons	5,007,790	...	...	29,480	...	...
3 persons	2,107,830	...	...	20,825	...	...
4 persons	1,909,935	...	...	25,825	...	...
5 or more persons	815,170	...	...	10,420	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	3.2	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	9,840,730	...	...	86,550	...	...
Total couple families	8,227,925	...	...	75,390	...	...
Married couples	6,474,005	...	...	71,910	...	...
Common-law couples	1,753,920	...	...	3,480	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	1,612,805	...	...	11,165	...	...
Female parent	1,262,340	...	...	9,030	...	...
Male parent	350,465	...	...	2,130	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	8,227,925	...	...	75,390	...	...
Couples without children	4,024,305	...	...	23,350	...	...
Couples with children	4,203,615	...	...	52,035	...	...
1 child	1,650,165	...	...	17,075	...	...
2 children	1,783,080	...	...	24,810	...	...
3 or more children	770,375	...	...	10,145	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	1,612,805	...	...	11,165	...	...
1 child	983,485	...	...	6,130	...	...
2 children	457,670	...	...	3,745	...	...
3 or more children	171,655	...	...	1,285	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	6,107,260	2,941,395	3,165,865	24,455	9,305	15,145
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	14,072,075	...	...	94,255	...	...
One-census-family households	9,218,225	...	...	75,520	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	3,782,095	...	...	18,965	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	5,436,135	...	...	56,560	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	301,715	...	...	5,310	...	...
Non-census-family households	4,552,135	...	...	13,415	...	...
One-person households	3,969,790	...	...	12,155	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	582,350	...	...	1,265	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	34,767,255	17,101,170	17,666,080	304,640	148,590	156,055
English only	23,757,525	11,838,075	11,919,455	272,895	135,900	136,995
French only	4,144,685	1,925,845	2,218,840	165	65	105
English and French	6,216,065	3,071,325	3,144,740	19,125	7,895	11,225
Neither English nor French	648,970	265,920	383,045	12,455	4,725	7,730
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	34,767,250	17,101,165	17,666,085	304,640	148,585	156,055
English	26,007,500	12,852,330	13,155,165	287,380	141,715	145,665
French	7,705,755	3,780,105	3,925,650	2,185	970	1,210
English and French	417,485	209,130	208,355	2,805	1,280	1,520
Neither English nor French	636,515	259,600	376,910	12,280	4,625	7,655
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	7,914,495	3,884,670	4,029,825	3,585	1,610	1,975
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	22.8	22.7	22.8	1.2	1.1	1.3
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	34,767,255	17,101,170	17,666,085	304,640	148,590	156,055
Single responses	33,948,620	16,702,840	17,245,775	292,200	142,635	149,565
Official languages	26,627,555	13,201,620	13,425,940	139,610	70,330	69,275
English	19,460,850	9,680,125	9,780,725	137,720	69,475	68,245
French	7,166,705	3,521,495	3,645,215	1,885	850	1,035
Non-official languages	7,321,065	3,501,220	3,819,840	152,585	72,305	80,285
Aboriginal languages	195,700	94,795	100,900	15	5	5
Algonquian languages	130,450	62,930	67,520	5	5	5
Blackfoot	2,815	1,325	1,490	0	5	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	88,445	42,920	45,530	0	0	0
Atikamekw	6,150	3,135	3,015	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	10,230	4,885	5,350	0	0	0
Moose Cree	100	50	55	0	0	0
Naskapi	1,205	590	620	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	315	125	190	0	0	0
Plains Cree	3,065	1,360	1,710	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	45	20	25	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	1,440	585	850	0	0	0
Woods Cree	1,840	865	975	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	64,050	31,305	32,745	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	6,990	3,310	3,680	0	0	0
Malecite	305	140	160	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	6,690	3,170	3,520	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	32,150	15,350	16,800	5	5	5
Algonquin	1,260	590	670	0	0	0
Ojibway	17,890	8,440	9,450	5	0	0
Oji-Cree	12,855	6,260	6,595	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	150	65	85	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	45	25	20	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	17,365	8,325	9,045	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	17,315	8,310	9,010	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	110	55	60	0	0	0
Beaver	190	85	105	0	0	0
Carrier	1,025	465	565	0	0	0
Chilcotin	660	295	360	0	0	0
Dene	10,700	5,185	5,515	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	1,645	840	815	0	0	0
Gwich'in	260	110	145	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	80	25	50	0	0	0
Sekani	90	45	45	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	1,995	950	1,045	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	765	365	400	0	0	0
South Slavey	945	455	495	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	280	130	150	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	270	135	140	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	180	90	90	0	0	0
Tahltan	95	40	50	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	290	120	170	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	215	90	135	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	70	30	40	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	50	20	35	0	0	0
Haida	75	35	40	0	0	0
Inuit languages	36,545	18,100	18,445	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	1,025	445	575	0	0	0
Inuktitut	35,215	17,530	17,680	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	315	125	185	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	1,115	485	635	0	0	0
Cayuga	45	20	20	0	0	0
Mohawk	980	430	555	0	0	0
Oneida	55	20	40	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	35	15	20	0	0	0
Kutenai	105	55	55	0	0	0
Michif	465	230	235	0	0	0
Salish languages	2,305	1,130	1,180	0	0	0
Comox	80	45	40	0	0	0
Halkomelem	475	225	245	0	0	0
Lillooet	315	155	155	0	0	0
Okanagan	270	135	135	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	445	225	220	0	0	0
Squamish	40	20	20	0	0	0
Straits	80	40	40	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	335	150	185	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	255	135	125	0	0	0
Siouan languages	4,285	2,070	2,220	0	0	0
Dakota	1,215	570	635	0	0	0
Stoney	3,025	1,465	1,555	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	55	30	25	0	0	0
Tlingit	95	40	55	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	1,480	730	755	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	880	435	445	0	0	0
Nisga'a	400	200	200	0	0	0
Tsimshian	200	90	110	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	805	370	435	0	0	0
Haisla	90	40	50	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	95	40	55	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	325	145	185	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	285	135	140	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	585	295	295	5	0	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	7,125,365	3,406,425	3,718,945	152,575	72,295	80,280
Afro-Asiatic languages	575,365	298,060	277,300	10,110	5,140	4,975
Berber languages	22,135	11,865	10,270	0	0	0
Kabyle	13,150	6,995	6,155	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	8,985	4,865	4,115	0	5	0
Cushitic languages	42,885	20,095	22,790	90	45	50
Bilen	805	455	350	0	0	0
Oromo	4,960	2,560	2,400	5	5	0
Somali	36,755	16,895	19,865	80	40	40
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	365	195	170	0	0	0
Semitic languages	509,190	265,465	243,725	10,015	5,090	4,925
Amharic	22,465	10,720	11,745	100	45	50
Arabic	419,890	220,785	199,105	2,960	1,485	1,480
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	16,070	7,910	8,160	1,535	740	800
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	5,545	2,780	2,770	480	245	235
Harari	1,320	635	685	0	0	0
Hebrew	19,530	10,480	9,045	4,530	2,385	2,145
Maltese	5,565	2,765	2,800	190	95	100
Tigrigna	16,650	8,310	8,340	105	50	55
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	2,155	1,085	1,070	105	45	60
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	1,155	635	520	5	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	176,725	81,810	94,920	4,730	2,125	2,600
Khmer (Cambodian)	20,130	9,270	10,860	425	215	210
Vietnamese	156,425	72,470	83,955	4,300	1,910	2,390
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	170	65	100	5	0	0
Austronesian languages	511,480	211,580	299,900	5,305	1,885	3,420
Bikol	1,790	790	1,000	5	0	5
Cebuano	19,890	7,930	11,960	85	30	50
Fijian	745	400	345	0	0	5
Hiligaynon	6,885	2,680	4,205	45	15	30
Ilocano	26,345	10,620	15,720	385	155	230
Malagasy	1,430	665	760	0	0	0
Malay	12,275	5,255	7,020	140	55	80
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	4,040	1,865	2,175	15	10	5
Pangasinan	1,390	590	800	15	5	5
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	431,380	178,575	252,810	4,595	1,600	3,000
Waray-Waray	1,110	430	675	5	5	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	4,195	1,770	2,425	20	10	10
Creole languages	72,125	32,310	39,820	85	40	50
Haitian Creole	3,030	1,445	1,590	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	64,105	28,455	35,660	60	25	35
Creole languages, n.i.e.	4,985	2,410	2,575	25	10	15
Dravidian languages	189,405	94,765	94,640	3,865	1,895	1,975
Kannada	3,970	2,040	1,935	45	25	20
Malayalam	28,570	14,770	13,800	380	180	200
Tamil	140,720	69,080	71,640	3,295	1,615	1,680
Telugu	15,655	8,640	7,020	135	75	65
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	490	240	250	5	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	795	395	405	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	3,877,330	1,889,400	1,987,930	104,205	49,710	54,490
Albanian	26,890	13,610	13,285	930	460	470
Armenian	33,455	16,270	17,185	665	320	345
Balto-Slavic languages	701,975	323,640	378,340	25,665	12,020	13,645
Baltic languages	12,530	5,315	7,215	170	75	95
Latvian	5,455	2,350	3,105	45	15	30
Lithuanian	7,075	2,965	4,115	130	60	65
Slavic languages	689,450	318,325	371,115	25,495	11,945	13,550
Belarusan	810	385	430	30	15	20
Bosnian	12,210	6,035	6,180	65	30	30
Bulgarian	20,025	9,675	10,345	290	130	160
Croatian	48,200	23,540	24,665	550	265	290
Czech	22,290	10,525	11,765	85	35	50
Macedonian	16,775	8,050	8,725	365	160	205
Polish	181,710	82,435	99,275	1,595	715	875
Russian	188,255	85,400	102,855	20,685	9,780	10,905
Serbian	57,350	28,535	28,815	545	265	280
Serbo-Croatian	9,555	4,565	4,985	60	30	30
Slovak	17,580	8,075	9,510	110	50	65
Slovene (Slovenian)	9,790	4,415	5,370	170	65	105
Ukrainian	102,485	45,440	57,040	935	400	530
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	2,415	1,255	1,165	10	5	5
Celtic languages	2,690	1,335	1,360	0	0	5
Scottish Gaelic	1,090	540	550	0	0	0
Welsh	1,075	495	575	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	530	295	235	5	0	0
Germanic languages	538,765	258,410	280,350	1,550	695	855
Afrikaans	10,265	5,115	5,145	25	5	15
Danish	12,630	6,245	6,390	25	5	20
Dutch	99,020	48,200	50,820	145	60	85
Frisian	2,100	1,095	1,005	0	0	0
German	384,035	183,215	200,820	630	295	335
Icelandic	1,285	600	685	5	5	5
Norwegian	4,615	2,170	2,445	10	0	5
Swedish	6,840	3,015	3,825	10	5	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	3,895	1,730	2,165	5	5	0
Yiddish	13,555	6,750	6,800	705	315	390
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	525	280	240	0	0	0
Greek	106,525	53,350	53,170	1,565	730	830
Indo-Iranian languages	1,312,750	664,120	648,630	22,215	11,020	11,200
Indo-Aryan languages	1,064,760	538,530	526,235	15,095	7,485	7,610
Bengali	73,125	37,410	35,720	475	235	240
Gujarati	108,780	55,105	53,670	2,620	1,290	1,335
Hindi	110,640	55,880	54,765	1,565	765	800
Kashmiri	565	300	265	5	5	5
Konkani	3,330	1,625	1,710	25	10	10
Marathi	8,295	4,300	3,995	110	50	65
Nepali	18,275	9,230	9,045	15	5	10
Oriya (Odia)	1,055	560	495	15	5	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	501,680	253,515	248,160	4,760	2,400	2,360
Sindhi	11,860	5,605	6,260	155	80	75
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	16,335	8,050	8,285	225	110	115
Urdu	210,815	106,960	103,860	5,120	2,525	2,595
Iranian languages	242,805	122,835	119,970	7,070	3,510	3,560
Kurdish	11,705	6,345	5,355	340	190	150
Pashto	16,910	8,760	8,145	130	55	70
Persian (Farsi)	214,200	107,725	106,470	6,605	3,260	3,340
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5,180	2,755	2,425	55	30	30
Italic (Romance) languages	1,154,270	558,660	595,615	51,600	24,465	27,135
Catalan	865	440	425	0	0	0
Italian	375,635	184,415	191,220	37,405	17,750	19,655
Portuguese	221,540	106,630	114,910	4,350	2,030	2,315
Romanian	96,665	46,195	50,470	2,465	1,190	1,275
Spanish	458,850	220,605	238,245	7,365	3,485	3,885
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	720	380	340	15	5	10
Japanese	43,640	14,790	28,855	155	50	105
Kartvelian languages	1,715	910	805	110	60	50
Georgian	1,715	910	805	105	55	50
Korean	153,425	70,310	83,115	4,170	2,010	2,160
Mongolic languages	1,575	690	885	10	0	5
Mongolian	1,575	690	880	5	0	5
Niger-Congo languages	91,375	45,075	46,305	580	290	290
Akan (Twi)	13,455	6,490	6,970	250	125	125
Bamanankan	1,535	815	720	0	0	0
Edo	1,670	770	900	15	10	5
Ewe	1,760	950	805	15	5	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	2,825	1,495	1,335	0	0	0
Ga	920	445	470	10	5	5
Ganda	1,295	625	665	5	0	5
Igbo	4,235	2,265	1,970	85	40	45
Lingala	3,810	1,785	2,025	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	5,845	2,785	3,060	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5,250	2,355	2,895	5	0	0
Shona	3,180	1,520	1,665	10	5	5
Swahili	13,370	6,385	6,990	30	20	15
Wolof	3,990	2,170	1,820	0	0	0
Yoruba	9,085	4,785	4,300	105	55	50
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	19,135	9,435	9,695	50	20	25
Nilo-Saharan languages	5,870	3,025	2,845	5	5	0
Dinka	2,120	1,115	1,000	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	3,755	1,910	1,840	5	5	5
Sign languages	7,500	3,925	3,575	45	25	15
American Sign Language	2,685	1,320	1,360	5	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	695	340	355	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	4,120	2,265	1,860	40	25	15
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,269,215	589,570	679,645	16,510	7,770	8,740
Chinese languages	1,253,360	581,650	671,715	16,455	7,745	8,710
Cantonese	565,270	262,865	302,405	6,310	2,955	3,355
Hakka	10,910	4,900	6,015	245	120	125
Mandarin	592,040	274,630	317,410	8,860	4,185	4,675
Min Dong	1,230	580	650	5	5	5
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	31,795	14,450	17,350	580	265	320
Wu (Shanghainese)	12,915	5,780	7,140	175	85	95
Chinese, n.o.s.	38,580	18,165	20,410	275	135	140
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	610	275	335	10	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	15,850	7,925	7,935	50	25	25
Burmese	3,585	1,795	1,790	40	15	25
Karenic languages	4,705	2,355	2,350	0	0	0
Tibetan	6,165	3,080	3,080	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	1,400	695	705	10	5	0
Tai-Kadai languages	22,010	8,870	13,145	245	100	140
Lao	12,670	6,145	6,525	190	85	105
Thai	9,255	2,690	6,565	50	20	35
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	80	35	55	0	0	0
Turkic languages	40,140	21,120	19,025	1,455	735	715
Azerbaijani	3,260	1,785	1,470	140	75	65
Turkish	32,815	17,375	15,440	1,245	630	610
Uyghur	1,035	510	525	0	0	0
Uzbek	1,715	855	865	45	20	25
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	1,315	590	720	30	15	15
Uralic languages	81,985	37,790	44,195	975	440	540
Estonian	5,445	2,325	3,115	25	10	10
Finnish	15,295	6,395	8,900	50	15	30
Hungarian	61,235	29,060	32,175	910	410	495
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	3,690	2,045	1,645	30	15	15
Multiple responses	818,635	398,325	420,305	12,445	5,960	6,490
English and French	165,320	80,460	84,860	470	210	260
English and non-official language	533,265	259,160	274,100	11,310	5,460	5,855
French and non-official language	86,150	42,170	43,985	315	135	180
English, French and non-official language	33,900	16,535	17,365	350	150	195
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	34,767,250	17,101,165	17,666,085	304,645	148,590	156,050
Single responses	33,103,860	16,298,475	16,805,395	273,950	133,860	140,090
Official languages	29,106,670	14,383,020	14,723,645	195,730	97,095	98,635
English	22,162,865	10,966,135	11,196,730	195,025	96,795	98,225
French	6,943,800	3,416,890	3,526,910	710	305	405
Non-official languages	3,997,195	1,915,450	2,081,750	78,215	36,760	41,455
Aboriginal languages	118,470	59,720	58,750	5	0	5
Algonquian languages	75,080	37,825	37,260	0	0	0
Blackfoot	1,115	555	555	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	55,825	28,135	27,685	0	0	0
Atikamekw	5,465	2,825	2,640	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	8,590	4,195	4,395	0	0	0
Moose Cree	10	5	5	0	0	0
Naskapi	1,200	595	605	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	110	55	60	0	0	0
Plains Cree	1,350	665	685	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	20	5	15	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	330	140	190	0	0	0
Woods Cree	800	410	390	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	37,945	19,240	18,710	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	3,615	1,795	1,820	0	0	0
Malecite	55	30	30	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	3,560	1,770	1,795	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	14,525	7,335	7,190	0	0	0
Algonquin	370	170	200	0	0	0
Ojibway	6,175	3,165	3,015	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	7,900	3,960	3,940	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	75	40	35	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	10,265	5,125	5,135	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	10,255	5,120	5,135	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	15	10	10	0	0	0
Beaver	50	30	20	0	0	0
Carrier	245	115	130	0	0	0
Chilcotin	255	125	130	0	0	0
Dene	7,710	3,805	3,905	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	1,020	550	475	0	0	0
Gwich'in	45	25	25	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Sekani	15	10	5	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	820	425	395	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	340	180	155	0	0	0
South Slavey	370	190	185	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	105	55	55	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	25	15	15	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	25	10	10	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	5	5	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	30	15	15	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	25	15	10	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	10	0	5	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	0	0	0
Haida	10	5	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	29,490	14,995	14,495	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	165	75	90	0	0	0
Inuktitut	29,230	14,885	14,345	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	90	40	55	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	285	135	155	0	0	0
Cayuga	10	0	5	0	0	0
Mohawk	255	115	140	0	0	0
Oneida	15	5	10	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Kutenai	15	10	5	0	0	0
Michif	85	40	45	0	0	0
Salish languages	285	130	150	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	45	20	25	0	0	0
Lillooet	25	15	10	0	0	0
Okanagan	85	35	45	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	55	30	20	0	0	0
Squamish	5	0	5	0	0	0
Straits	20	10	15	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	20	10	10	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	0	0	0
Siouan languages	2,225	1,085	1,140	0	0	0
Dakota	255	140	120	0	0	0
Stoney	1,950	940	1,010	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	20	10	15	0	0	0
Tlingit	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	410	210	190	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	315	155	155	0	0	0
Nisga'a	70	40	30	0	0	0
Tsimshian	25	15	15	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	75	45	35	0	0	0
Haisla	20	10	15	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	5	5	5	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	20	10	10	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	30	15	15	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	235	110	125	0	0	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,878,725	1,855,730	2,022,995	78,215	36,765	41,455
Afro-Asiatic languages	307,755	153,275	154,480	4,850	2,395	2,455
Berber languages	8,105	4,215	3,895	0	0	0
Kabyle	5,490	2,855	2,640	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	2,620	1,365	1,260	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	27,095	12,455	14,640	45	25	20
Bilen	620	330	285	0	0	0
Oromo	3,410	1,700	1,710	5	0	5
Somali	22,895	10,340	12,555	40	25	20
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	185	85	95	0	0	0
Semitic languages	272,100	136,390	135,720	4,800	2,370	2,435
Amharic	12,780	6,010	6,770	35	15	20
Arabic	223,540	112,690	110,850	1,270	620	650
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	10,510	5,090	5,425	955	430	525
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	3,445	1,695	1,750	255	125	130
Harari	735	335	400	0	0	0
Hebrew	8,560	4,425	4,135	2,145	1,115	1,030
Maltese	1,130	525	605	30	15	20
Tigrigna	10,205	5,040	5,170	40	20	20
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	1,200	585	620	65	25	40
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	440	215	230	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	115,210	53,500	61,710	2,955	1,335	1,620
Khmer (Cambodian)	10,880	4,940	5,945	240	105	135
Vietnamese	104,245	48,525	55,725	2,715	1,225	1,485
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	85	40	45	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	239,785	108,110	131,680	2,105	875	1,230
Bikol	290	140	155	0	0	0
Cebuano	7,210	3,325	3,880	30	10	20
Fijian	195	105	90	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	2,205	970	1,240	0	0	5
Ilocano	9,125	4,045	5,080	155	70	85
Malagasy	435	220	210	0	0	0
Malay	3,620	1,710	1,910	50	25	25
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	1,200	565	630	10	5	5
Pangasinan	240	110	135	5	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	213,790	96,235	117,555	1,855	765	1,095
Waray-Waray	310	135	170	5	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	1,160	545	620	0	0	5
Creole languages	27,860	12,005	15,850	40	20	15
Haitian Creole	1,280	575	705	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	24,575	10,510	14,060	25	10	15
Creole languages, n.i.e.	2,005	920	1,085	5	5	5
Dravidian languages	122,490	59,780	62,710	2,450	1,165	1,290
Kannada	1,630	825	800	5	5	0
Malayalam	15,440	7,865	7,575	185	90	100
Tamil	96,955	46,570	50,385	2,190	1,040	1,150
Telugu	8,280	4,430	3,850	75	35	35
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	190	85	105	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	340	160	180	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,911,215	927,225	983,985	49,095	23,005	26,090
Albanian	13,135	6,575	6,560	425	215	215
Armenian	21,505	10,165	11,345	325	145	180
Balto-Slavic languages	314,965	149,315	165,650	15,170	7,215	7,950
Baltic languages	3,275	1,400	1,870	60	30	30
Latvian	1,255	530	725	10	5	0
Lithuanian	2,020	870	1,150	55	30	25
Slavic languages	311,690	147,910	163,780	15,105	7,185	7,920
Belarusan	230	105	120	15	5	5
Bosnian	6,045	3,010	3,040	20	15	10
Bulgarian	11,985	5,835	6,150	160	65	90
Croatian	16,775	7,980	8,795	175	85	90
Czech	6,235	3,060	3,180	10	0	5
Macedonian	6,830	3,250	3,580	125	55	70
Polish	74,780	34,910	39,870	575	280	290
Russian	116,595	55,175	61,425	13,285	6,330	6,950
Serbian	31,750	15,665	16,085	260	115	140
Serbo-Croatian	3,885	1,865	2,020	15	5	5
Slovak	5,615	2,685	2,920	45	25	20
Slovene (Slovenian)	2,050	905	1,145	40	15	20
Ukrainian	28,250	13,150	15,100	385	175	205
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	670	310	360	5	0	0
Celtic languages	360	205	155	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	185	105	80	0	0	0
Welsh	95	50	45	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	80	50	30	0	0	0
Germanic languages	146,455	71,835	74,615	180	80	95
Afrikaans	4,790	2,355	2,435	5	5	5
Danish	855	410	445	5	0	5
Dutch	9,565	4,630	4,935	5	0	5
Frisian	185	95	90	0	0	0
German	120,335	58,905	61,435	95	40	55
Icelandic	270	120	150	0	0	0
Norwegian	345	145	200	0	0	0
Swedish	1,045	500	545	5	0	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	355	170	185	0	0	0
Yiddish	7,080	3,695	3,385	55	30	30
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	1,625	820	810	0	0	0
Greek	44,545	21,110	23,440	465	215	250
Indo-Iranian languages	838,755	416,960	421,795	13,305	6,420	6,885
Indo-Aryan languages	676,185	337,440	338,745	8,730	4,215	4,515
Bengali	47,350	23,585	23,765	235	115	120
Gujarati	64,150	31,740	32,405	1,510	700	815
Hindi	55,510	27,805	27,710	790	395	395
Kashmiri	135	70	70	0	0	0
Konkani	720	355	370	5	0	0
Marathi	3,780	1,940	1,840	40	15	20
Nepali	13,375	6,710	6,670	5	5	0
Oriya (Odia)	470	235	240	5	5	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	349,145	174,905	174,240	2,690	1,335	1,355
Sindhi	4,975	2,280	2,695	40	15	20
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	7,790	3,860	3,925	115	55	55
Urdu	128,785	63,965	64,820	3,295	1,575	1,720
Iranian languages	160,195	78,310	81,880	4,560	2,190	2,360
Kurdish	6,580	3,400	3,175	150	80	70
Pashto	10,590	5,305	5,290	50	30	25
Persian (Farsi)	143,020	69,600	73,425	4,350	2,085	2,270
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	2,375	1,215	1,160	25	10	10
Italic (Romance) languages	531,485	251,050	280,440	19,225	8,720	10,505
Catalan	355	165	190	0	0	0
Italian	115,415	49,975	65,440	12,745	5,620	7,130
Portuguese	98,710	46,915	51,795	1,540	745	790
Romanian	53,320	25,795	27,525	1,240	590	650
Spanish	263,510	128,110	135,400	3,705	1,770	1,935
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	180	85	95	0	0	0
Japanese	19,785	8,265	11,515	60	25	35
Kartvelian languages	1,040	565	475	45	25	20
Georgian	1,035	565	475	45	30	15
Korean	109,705	51,385	58,320	3,055	1,495	1,560
Mongolic languages	910	440	470	5	5	0
Mongolian	910	435	470	5	5	5
Niger-Congo languages	28,665	13,340	15,320	155	65	90
Akan (Twi)	5,990	2,695	3,295	90	40	55
Bamanankan	340	180	160	0	0	0
Edo	415	175	240	0	0	0
Ewe	410	185	225	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	825	400	425	0	0	0
Ga	250	105	140	5	0	0
Ganda	345	160	185	0	0	0
Igbo	1,000	485	510	20	10	15
Lingala	1,045	455	590	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	2,110	990	1,115	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	1,530	670	865	0	0	0
Shona	1,035	475	560	0	0	5
Swahili	5,370	2,500	2,870	5	5	0
Wolof	1,380	745	635	0	0	0
Yoruba	2,615	1,275	1,340	25	10	15
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	4,010	1,850	2,160	0	0	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	2,650	1,305	1,350	0	5	0
Dinka	1,130	580	550	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	1,525	730	800	5	5	0
Sign languages	10,445	5,870	4,570	75	50	25
American Sign Language	3,015	1,560	1,460	10	0	5
Quebec Sign Language	730	375	355	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	6,690	3,935	2,755	70	45	20
Sino-Tibetan languages	924,720	433,530	491,190	12,070	5,695	6,375
Chinese languages	913,365	427,860	485,505	12,030	5,680	6,355
Cantonese	400,215	184,340	215,885	4,405	2,015	2,390
Hakka	4,080	1,820	2,265	100	50	50
Mandarin	462,890	220,075	242,815	6,955	3,340	3,615
Min Dong	345	150	195	5	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	13,965	6,345	7,625	295	135	160
Wu (Shanghainese)	7,650	3,580	4,075	110	55	55
Chinese, n.o.s.	23,935	11,440	12,500	165	75	85
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	280	130	150	5	5	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	11,350	5,670	5,680	40	20	20
Burmese	2,245	1,115	1,125	35	15	20
Karenic languages	3,865	1,935	1,930	0	0	0
Tibetan	4,590	2,305	2,280	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	655	305	345	5	5	0
Tai-Kadai languages	9,565	4,455	5,110	115	50	65
Lao	6,175	2,995	3,180	100	45	60
Thai	3,360	1,450	1,915	15	5	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	30	15	15	0	0	0
Turkic languages	22,250	11,205	11,045	850	430	420
Azerbaijani	1,245	640	610	50	25	25
Turkish	18,955	9,525	9,430	770	390	380
Uyghur	610	315	290	0	0	0
Uzbek	990	505	490	10	10	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	455	230	225	20	10	10
Uralic languages	23,245	10,715	12,535	280	125	160
Estonian	975	365	610	15	10	5
Finnish	2,790	1,220	1,565	5	0	5
Hungarian	19,485	9,125	10,355	265	120	150
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	1,110	605	500	5	5	5
Multiple responses	1,663,390	802,695	860,690	30,690	14,730	15,960
English and French	160,185	77,940	82,235	470	220	250
English and non-official language	1,284,975	620,375	664,600	29,600	14,260	15,345
French and non-official language	148,915	70,915	78,000	95	35	60
English, French and non-official language	69,315	33,465	35,850	515	210	305
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	34,767,255	17,101,165	17,666,080	304,640	148,590	156,055
None	29,615,245	14,612,175	15,003,065	218,930	107,660	111,275
English	2,109,340	1,045,215	1,064,120	32,495	15,865	16,630
French	731,095	342,245	388,855	1,680	715	965
Non-official language	2,151,690	1,023,940	1,127,750	50,060	23,695	26,365
Aboriginal	90,740	42,890	47,850	5	5	0
Non-Aboriginal	2,060,945	981,055	1,079,895	50,055	23,690	26,360
English and French	47,970	23,785	24,190	210	95	120
English and non-official language	61,075	30,045	31,030	785	390	395
French and non-official language	48,755	22,690	26,065	475	170	305
English, French and non-official language	2,080	1,075	1,010	5	5	5
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	28,642,980	13,990,620	14,652,355	246,655	119,055	127,605
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	27,488,530	13,444,335	14,044,190	234,815	113,310	121,505
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,204	40,782	28,860	35,540	42,197	30,444
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	27,499,185	13,449,010	14,050,175	234,855	113,325	121,530
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,866	35,933	26,621	32,383	37,742	28,147
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	24,583,315	12,296,595	12,286,725	214,490	105,610	108,880
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,762	39,925	26,613	35,459	42,594	29,826
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	19,743,240	8,755,815	10,987,430	163,880	70,815	93,060
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	5,453	4,199	6,136	2,090	860	3,219
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	20,428,685	10,547,760	9,880,925	181,470	91,375	90,095
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,684	39,836	28,474	38,959	45,953	33,574
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	28,643,015	13,990,430	14,652,585	246,660	119,100	127,560
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	27,489,395	13,441,555	14,047,845	234,735	113,270	121,465
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	47,487	56,740	38,632	53,441	64,479	43,147
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	27,500,230	13,446,230	14,053,995	234,755	113,280	121,480
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,977	45,404	32,828	42,869	50,218	36,015
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	24,584,065	12,295,015	12,289,055	213,980	105,500	108,480
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	46,885	56,803	36,962	53,793	65,278	42,623
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	19,742,130	8,752,070	10,990,060	164,040	71,045	92,990
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,738	7,345	8,050	6,303	5,869	6,634
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	20,428,670	10,542,540	9,886,130	181,470	91,500	89,970
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	46,057	54,369	37,193	53,874	64,088	43,488
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	28,643,015	13,990,430	14,652,585	246,655	119,100	127,555
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	9,367,045	5,231,015	4,136,035	91,690	51,310	40,380
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	53,431	59,326	47,420	60,665	66,839	54,419
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	65,997	74,289	55,510	76,527	86,319	64,086
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	88.3	91.6	83.7	91.8	94.3	88.2
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	72.0	75.2	67.7	78.6	81.6	74.5
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	11.7	8.4	16.3	8.2	5.7	11.8
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	28,642,980	13,990,620	14,652,360	246,655	119,050	127,605
Without total income	1,154,450	546,285	608,165	11,840	5,740	6,105
With total income	27,488,530	13,444,335	14,044,195	234,815	113,310	121,500
Percentage with total income	96.0	96.1	95.8	95.2	95.2	95.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	3,877,620	1,668,960	2,208,655	37,625	16,310	21,315
$10,000 to $19,999	4,680,380	1,867,600	2,812,785	38,575	15,885	22,690
$20,000 to $29,999	3,807,840	1,593,335	2,214,505	28,560	12,395	16,165
$30,000 to $39,999	3,206,175	1,472,670	1,733,510	22,185	9,975	12,210
$40,000 to $49,999	2,827,045	1,376,565	1,450,480	20,225	9,085	11,145
$50,000 to $59,999	2,179,775	1,145,685	1,034,090	17,000	8,005	8,995
$60,000 to $69,999	1,655,070	938,755	716,310	13,995	7,195	6,800
$70,000 to $79,999	1,271,850	745,830	526,015	11,425	6,220	5,210
$80,000 to $89,999	966,885	579,290	387,590	9,515	5,455	4,060
$90,000 to $99,999	749,290	452,240	297,050	8,890	4,665	4,225
$100,000 and over	2,266,600	1,603,400	663,195	26,810	18,120	8,695
$100,000 to $149,999	1,493,570	1,024,210	469,365	17,125	10,900	6,220
$150,000 and over	773,025	579,190	193,830	9,685	7,215	2,470
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	28,642,980	13,990,620	14,652,360	246,655	119,050	127,605
Without after-tax income	1,143,795	541,620	602,175	11,800	5,725	6,075
With after-tax income	27,499,185	13,449,010	14,050,175	234,855	113,325	121,535
Percentage with after-tax income	96.0	96.1	95.9	95.2	95.2	95.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	4,004,475	1,706,825	2,297,645	38,285	16,555	21,730
$10,000 to $19,999	4,905,055	1,972,920	2,932,130	40,210	16,640	23,570
$20,000 to $29,999	4,489,925	1,926,175	2,563,755	32,420	14,120	18,300
$30,000 to $39,999	3,924,960	1,870,705	2,054,250	26,840	12,100	14,740
$40,000 to $49,999	3,144,200	1,619,670	1,524,525	24,180	11,345	12,835
$50,000 to $59,999	2,209,280	1,245,570	963,705	18,845	9,665	9,185
$60,000 to $69,999	1,540,300	912,230	628,065	14,740	8,290	6,455
$70,000 to $79,999	1,076,180	654,570	421,610	12,510	6,860	5,655
$80,000 and over	2,204,820	1,540,335	664,485	26,825	17,760	9,065
$80,000 to $89,999	688,705	444,550	244,145	8,435	4,785	3,655
$90,000 to $99,999	420,975	291,090	129,885	4,955	3,250	1,710
$100,000 and over	1,095,140	804,690	290,445	13,440	9,725	3,705
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	28,642,980	13,990,625	14,652,360	246,655	119,055	127,605
Without employment income	8,214,295	3,442,860	4,771,430	65,185	27,675	37,510
With employment income	20,428,690	10,547,760	9,880,925	181,470	91,375	90,095
Percentage with employment income	71.3	75.4	67.4	73.6	76.8	70.6
Under $5,000 (including loss)	2,778,990	1,357,430	1,421,560	19,950	9,210	10,745
$5,000 to $9,999	1,602,140	697,025	905,120	14,230	6,445	7,790
$10,000 to $19,999	2,736,010	1,212,855	1,523,155	23,890	10,910	12,975
$20,000 to $29,999	2,293,785	1,022,090	1,271,695	17,890	7,790	10,095
$30,000 to $39,999	2,149,860	1,001,065	1,148,795	16,460	7,105	9,360
$40,000 to $49,999	1,928,565	946,625	981,940	15,760	6,970	8,785
$50,000 to $59,999	1,554,100	839,045	715,055	13,810	6,670	7,140
$60,000 to $69,999	1,220,310	708,270	512,040	11,460	6,080	5,375
$70,000 to $79,999	992,170	591,945	400,225	9,555	5,325	4,235
$80,000 and over	3,172,770	2,171,415	1,001,355	38,460	24,865	13,595
$80,000 to $89,999	773,755	475,700	298,055	8,415	4,935	3,485
$90,000 to $99,999	623,980	382,330	241,650	8,140	4,250	3,895
$100,000 and over	1,775,030	1,313,385	461,645	21,905	15,685	6,225
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	14,072,080	...	...	94,255	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	70,336	...	...	105,351	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	61,348	...	...	90,615	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	3,969,790	...	...	12,155	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	35,174	...	...	40,964	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,446	...	...	36,480	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	10,102,290	...	...	82,095	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	88,249	...	...	116,295	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	76,419	...	...	99,580	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	14,072,075	...	...	94,255	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	92,764	...	...	133,095	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	76,171	...	...	106,775	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	3,967,765	...	...	12,160	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	46,799	...	...	59,472	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	38,685	...	...	47,814	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	10,104,315	...	...	82,095	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	110,813	...	...	144,001	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	90,890	...	...	115,510	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	14,072,075	...	...	94,255	...	...
Under $5,000	228,790	...	...	965	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	200,315	...	...	585	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	374,575	...	...	960	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	565,940	...	...	1,565	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	602,800	...	...	2,260	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	538,710	...	...	2,205	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	603,480	...	...	2,575	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	606,600	...	...	2,710	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	596,110	...	...	2,710	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	578,325	...	...	2,670	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	1,097,345	...	...	5,235	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	1,010,415	...	...	5,205	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	924,320	...	...	5,025	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	836,765	...	...	4,950	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	745,655	...	...	4,945	...	...
$100,000 and over	4,561,920	...	...	49,700	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,470,255	...	...	11,540	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,016,245	...	...	9,960	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	1,116,140	...	...	13,745	...	...
$200,000 and over	959,285	...	...	14,455	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	14,072,075	...	...	94,255	...	...
Under $5,000	243,780	...	...	1,100	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	203,865	...	...	600	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	380,680	...	...	995	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	591,660	...	...	1,645	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	673,740	...	...	2,420	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	628,225	...	...	2,410	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	719,825	...	...	2,810	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	725,675	...	...	3,155	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	711,180	...	...	3,165	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	691,695	...	...	3,200	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	1,299,680	...	...	6,415	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	1,169,515	...	...	6,290	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	1,041,635	...	...	6,320	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	900,055	...	...	6,230	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	757,295	...	...	5,925	...	...
$100,000 and over	3,333,575	...	...	41,575	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,371,945	...	...	13,425	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	809,540	...	...	10,155	...	...
$150,000 and over	1,152,090	...	...	17,995	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	9,688,845	...	...	81,655	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	88,306	...	...	115,147	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	76,372	...	...	98,601	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.0	...	...	3.5	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	3,706,220	...	...	18,330	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	78,976	...	...	81,849	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	68,309	...	...	71,508	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	4,222,140	...	...	52,075	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	113,465	...	...	134,945	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	96,608	...	...	114,530	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	4.2	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	1,481,410	...	...	9,235	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	53,193	...	...	72,019	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,856	...	...	64,311	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	9,689,855	...	...	81,600	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	111,235	...	...	143,173	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	91,040	...	...	114,737	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	3,706,400	...	...	18,475	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	101,086	...	...	118,419	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	82,296	...	...	92,939	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	4,225,855	...	...	51,935	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	137,094	...	...	162,646	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	111,307	...	...	130,286	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	1,477,190	...	...	9,255	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	65,549	...	...	85,586	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	56,687	...	...	71,814	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	5,313,545	2,608,845	2,704,705	16,725	6,935	9,785
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	31,890	34,483	29,801	33,976	41,320	29,798
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	28,959	30,746	27,495	31,232	36,721	27,951
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	5,299,050	2,596,985	2,702,070	16,705	6,945	9,765
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	42,939	46,085	39,915	51,572	59,060	46,248
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	35,801	37,724	33,952	41,978	46,883	38,490
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	34,460,065	16,971,550	17,488,515	304,145	148,415	155,730
In the bottom half of the distribution	17,229,835	8,256,970	8,972,865	109,660	51,800	57,860
In the bottom decile	3,445,950	1,672,900	1,773,050	17,550	8,415	9,130
In the second decile	3,445,660	1,564,965	1,880,700	20,645	9,250	11,395
In the third decile	3,446,165	1,641,930	1,804,235	22,620	10,665	11,960
In the fourth decile	3,445,850	1,677,120	1,768,730	23,070	11,060	12,005
In the fifth decile	3,446,210	1,700,060	1,746,150	25,775	12,405	13,370
In the top half of the distribution	17,230,230	8,714,580	8,515,650	194,485	96,615	97,870
In the sixth decile	3,445,695	1,716,510	1,729,185	28,415	13,885	14,530
In the seventh decile	3,446,470	1,730,975	1,715,500	33,030	16,235	16,795
In the eighth decile	3,445,940	1,741,640	1,704,300	38,055	18,850	19,205
In the ninth decile	3,446,045	1,751,850	1,694,195	45,155	22,495	22,655
In the top decile	3,446,080	1,773,600	1,672,475	49,830	25,150	24,680
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	33,968,295	16,724,265	17,244,035	304,145	148,420	155,730
0 to 17 years	6,836,380	3,504,250	3,332,125	70,050	35,770	34,280
0 to 5 years	2,228,770	1,142,505	1,086,270	19,945	10,160	9,785
18 to 64 years	21,695,090	10,690,090	11,005,005	192,450	92,935	99,515
65 years and over	5,436,830	2,529,930	2,906,905	41,650	19,715	21,930
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	4,809,940	2,243,200	2,566,740	26,780	12,690	14,090
0 to 17 years	1,163,830	597,570	566,255	7,375	3,825	3,550
0 to 5 years	396,095	203,055	193,030	2,070	1,105	960
18 to 64 years	2,855,290	1,341,590	1,513,700	15,585	7,320	8,265
65 years and over	790,825	304,040	486,780	3,820	1,540	2,275
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	14.2	13.4	14.9	8.8	8.6	9.0
0 to 17 years (%)	17.0	17.1	17.0	10.5	10.7	10.4
0 to 5 years (%)	17.8	17.8	17.8	10.4	10.9	9.8
18 to 64 years (%)	13.2	12.5	13.8	8.1	7.9	8.3
65 years and over (%)	14.5	12.0	16.7	9.2	7.8	10.4
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	3,128,995	1,519,370	1,609,630	20,855	9,860	10,995
0 to 17 years	696,025	357,255	338,770	5,675	2,950	2,725
0 to 5 years	236,435	121,170	115,260	1,605	865	745
18 to 64 years	2,157,745	1,057,585	1,100,160	12,940	6,025	6,910
65 years and over	275,225	104,525	170,695	2,240	880	1,360
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	9.2	9.1	9.3	6.9	6.6	7.1
0 to 17 years (%)	10.2	10.2	10.2	8.1	8.2	7.9
0 to 5 years (%)	10.6	10.6	10.6	8.0	8.5	7.6
18 to 64 years (%)	9.9	9.9	10.0	6.7	6.5	6.9
65 years and over (%)	5.1	4.1	5.9	5.4	4.5	6.2
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	34,460,065	16,971,575	17,488,485	304,145	148,420	155,725
Official languages	33,818,210	16,709,290	17,108,920	291,735	143,635	148,100
English	29,748,265	14,806,270	14,941,995	291,605	143,575	148,035
French	10,242,945	4,952,455	5,290,495	19,260	7,860	11,400
Non-official languages	9,369,280	4,488,185	4,881,090	192,610	91,395	101,210
Aboriginal languages	263,845	127,550	136,295	15	15	0
Algonquian languages	177,570	85,505	92,065	15	15	0
Blackfoot	5,645	2,695	2,950	10	10	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	116,585	56,515	60,070	0	0	0
Atikamekw	6,640	3,335	3,305	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	11,440	5,500	5,945	0	0	0
Moose Cree	195	80	115	0	0	0
Naskapi	1,465	710	755	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	545	225	320	0	0	0
Plains Cree	5,905	2,705	3,200	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	40	30	10	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	2,345	995	1,350	0	0	0
Woods Cree	2,665	1,230	1,435	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	86,115	42,080	44,035	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	9,765	4,710	5,050	0	0	0
Malecite	755	370	390	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	9,025	4,350	4,670	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	46,685	22,100	24,585	0	10	0
Algonquin	2,480	1,165	1,315	0	0	0
Ojibway	28,585	13,365	15,220	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	15,610	7,575	8,030	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	205	105	105	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	120	60	60	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	23,655	11,340	12,320	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	23,570	11,300	12,265	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	210	105	100	0	0	0
Beaver	340	180	165	0	0	0
Carrier	2,105	955	1,145	0	0	0
Chilcotin	1,150	535	610	0	0	0
Dene	13,060	6,270	6,790	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	2,375	1,210	1,165	0	0	0
Gwich'in	360	165	200	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	150	60	90	0	0	0
Sekani	185	85	100	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	2,815	1,340	1,475	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	1,010	475	530	0	0	0
South Slavey	1,365	660	710	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	680	320	360	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	630	340	285	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	365	205	170	0	0	0
Tahltan	270	140	130	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	420	160	260	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	285	115	170	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	145	50	95	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	85	35	50	0	0	0
Haida	465	205	260	0	0	0
Inuit languages	42,980	21,355	21,630	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	1,975	895	1,080	0	0	0
Inuktitut	40,620	20,280	20,340	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	470	225	240	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	2,800	1,240	1,555	0	0	0
Cayuga	125	40	85	0	0	0
Mohawk	2,415	1,120	1,295	0	0	0
Oneida	180	60	125	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	115	45	75	0	0	0
Kutenai	175	95	80	0	0	0
Michif	1,210	585	625	0	0	0
Salish languages	5,750	2,730	3,015	0	0	0
Comox	185	75	110	0	0	0
Halkomelem	1,060	475	585	0	0	0
Lillooet	790	405	385	0	0	0
Okanagan	820	370	450	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	1,305	640	665	0	0	0
Squamish	285	125	155	0	0	0
Straits	360	160	200	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	450	220	235	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	565	295	270	0	0	0
Siouan languages	5,430	2,665	2,770	0	0	0
Dakota	1,760	870	890	0	0	0
Stoney	3,675	1,805	1,875	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	140	70	70	0	0	0
Tlingit	260	140	120	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	2,730	1,350	1,380	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	1,305	645	660	0	0	0
Nisga'a	1,060	545	515	0	0	0
Tsimshian	410	180	235	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	1,490	680	805	0	0	0
Haisla	175	65	110	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	125	50	75	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	605	285	320	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	565	265	300	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	30	20	10	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	665	310	360	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	9,107,075	4,361,420	4,745,660	192,600	91,385	101,215
Afro-Asiatic languages	837,355	432,560	404,795	20,880	10,545	10,340
Berber languages	29,460	15,745	13,715	15	0	10
Kabyle	17,120	9,100	8,015	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	12,505	6,735	5,775	15	10	10
Cushitic languages	57,125	26,870	30,250	125	60	70
Bilen	1,085	625	470	0	0	0
Oromo	6,245	3,070	3,175	15	10	10
Somali	49,665	23,070	26,590	115	55	65
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	480	220	265	0	0	0
Semitic languages	771,130	400,780	370,350	20,745	10,480	10,265
Amharic	33,670	16,675	16,995	250	120	130
Arabic	629,055	329,235	299,820	4,925	2,530	2,400
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	19,745	9,720	10,020	1,870	895	975
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	7,115	3,505	3,610	585	320	260
Harari	1,710	855	860	0	0	0
Hebrew	75,020	38,730	36,290	13,730	6,925	6,800
Maltese	7,625	3,760	3,870	310	165	140
Tigrigna	21,340	10,640	10,705	130	60	70
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	3,220	1,655	1,565	130	50	85
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	2,775	1,440	1,335	15	10	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	224,865	105,845	119,020	6,435	2,940	3,495
Khmer (Cambodian)	27,035	12,640	14,400	520	265	255
Vietnamese	198,895	93,735	105,155	5,935	2,680	3,260
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	190	70	120	10	0	0
Austronesian languages	656,200	273,075	383,125	6,740	2,395	4,345
Bikol	2,075	885	1,190	0	0	0
Cebuano	27,045	10,960	16,085	135	45	90
Fijian	1,660	955	705	10	10	0
Hiligaynon	7,925	3,200	4,720	20	15	10
Ilocano	34,530	13,805	20,730	490	200	290
Malagasy	2,335	1,120	1,220	10	10	0
Malay	22,470	10,370	12,100	225	85	140
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5,425	2,445	2,980	15	0	10
Pangasinan	1,800	790	1,015	15	10	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	612,735	253,210	359,530	6,365	2,250	4,115
Waray-Waray	1,395	530	860	20	10	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5,585	2,540	3,040	55	20	35
Creole languages	155,615	70,545	85,070	350	145	205
Haitian Creole	6,850	3,140	3,710	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	133,045	59,890	73,160	155	65	90
Creole languages, n.i.e.	16,635	7,955	8,675	195	80	115
Dravidian languages	250,180	126,220	123,960	5,070	2,405	2,665
Kannada	8,245	4,180	4,065	65	35	25
Malayalam	37,810	19,410	18,400	520	230	290
Tamil	189,860	94,640	95,220	4,370	2,070	2,305
Telugu	23,160	12,770	10,390	215	120	100
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	790	385	405	10	0	10
Hmong-Mien languages	870	435	435	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	5,158,010	2,506,455	2,651,555	134,410	64,405	70,005
Albanian	31,930	16,140	15,790	1,005	500	515
Armenian	41,295	19,980	21,315	830	370	455
Balto-Slavic languages	817,315	384,960	432,350	29,285	13,900	15,385
Baltic languages	14,675	6,470	8,205	305	130	170
Latvian	6,500	2,960	3,540	130	45	90
Lithuanian	8,185	3,510	4,675	175	90	85
Slavic languages	805,915	379,965	425,945	29,210	13,875	15,330
Belarusan	2,265	1,070	1,195	110	55	60
Bosnian	18,265	9,055	9,215	80	30	45
Bulgarian	22,425	10,920	11,505	385	150	235
Croatian	69,840	34,515	35,325	690	335	355
Czech	28,720	13,675	15,050	110	60	50
Macedonian	23,075	11,190	11,880	535	255	280
Polish	214,965	99,365	115,600	1,955	935	1,015
Russian	269,645	127,055	142,595	24,540	11,690	12,850
Serbian	73,775	37,040	36,740	670	345	330
Serbo-Croatian	11,275	5,525	5,750	75	30	40
Slovak	21,470	10,215	11,255	155	65	90
Slovene (Slovenian)	11,495	5,205	6,290	215	95	115
Ukrainian	132,115	58,820	73,300	2,320	1,045	1,275
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	3,000	1,590	1,405	30	20	15
Celtic languages	9,165	4,705	4,455	15	10	10
Scottish Gaelic	3,980	2,010	1,975	15	10	0
Welsh	1,690	830	860	0	0	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	3,590	1,915	1,680	0	0	0
Germanic languages	695,535	337,215	358,320	3,215	1,575	1,635
Afrikaans	23,410	11,795	11,610	405	200	200
Danish	15,745	7,320	8,425	30	0	20
Dutch	120,865	57,885	62,990	200	80	120
Frisian	2,910	1,515	1,395	0	0	0
German	502,730	245,745	256,985	1,275	640	635
Icelandic	1,780	830	945	0	0	0
Norwegian	8,120	3,860	4,260	10	10	0
Swedish	14,140	6,510	7,635	15	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	4,400	1,945	2,455	15	10	10
Yiddish	20,985	10,435	10,550	1,365	675	690
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	8,710	4,425	4,285	0	0	0
Greek	150,965	75,510	75,455	2,415	1,150	1,265
Indo-Iranian languages	1,658,220	840,850	817,365	28,430	14,155	14,275
Indo-Aryan languages	1,387,805	704,370	683,435	20,010	9,985	10,025
Bengali	91,220	46,935	44,285	615	330	285
Gujarati	149,045	74,765	74,285	3,230	1,525	1,700
Hindi	433,365	221,665	211,700	6,245	3,040	3,205
Kashmiri	905	490	420	15	10	10
Konkani	6,790	3,185	3,605	30	15	15
Marathi	15,570	8,200	7,365	195	90	110
Nepali	21,380	10,915	10,470	65	25	35
Oriya (Odia)	1,535	755	775	25	10	15
Punjabi (Panjabi)	668,240	341,450	326,790	7,740	4,020	3,720
Sindhi	20,260	9,310	10,945	205	85	120
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	27,825	13,970	13,855	400	215	185
Urdu	322,220	164,685	157,535	7,280	3,650	3,635
Iranian languages	281,715	142,030	139,680	8,655	4,290	4,365
Kurdish	15,290	8,290	7,000	555	325	235
Pashto	23,180	12,465	10,715	160	90	70
Persian (Farsi)	252,320	126,565	125,755	8,045	3,940	4,110
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	8,875	4,715	4,155	115	55	60
Italic (Romance) languages	1,897,630	898,530	999,100	71,370	33,850	37,520
Catalan	2,035	1,145	890	20	10	10
Italian	574,725	278,500	296,225	53,485	25,145	28,340
Portuguese	295,955	144,465	151,485	5,640	2,715	2,925
Romanian	115,050	55,275	59,770	2,815	1,330	1,485
Spanish	995,255	460,250	535,010	11,625	5,620	6,005
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	2,680	1,610	1,075	50	20	30
Japanese	83,090	36,760	46,335	355	130	230
Kartvelian languages	2,150	1,075	1,075	160	75	85
Georgian	2,150	1,080	1,070	160	75	85
Korean	172,755	80,170	92,590	4,805	2,335	2,470
Mongolic languages	2,090	960	1,130	30	10	15
Mongolian	2,090	960	1,130	25	10	15
Niger-Congo languages	177,215	88,135	89,080	1,165	580	585
Akan (Twi)	22,145	10,810	11,340	410	205	205
Bamanankan	3,190	1,660	1,530	0	0	0
Edo	3,220	1,510	1,705	0	10	0
Ewe	3,000	1,685	1,315	25	10	15
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	4,725	2,460	2,260	0	0	0
Ga	2,250	1,140	1,110	20	10	10
Ganda	2,495	1,175	1,320	0	0	0
Igbo	8,850	4,710	4,140	155	65	95
Lingala	17,010	7,865	9,145	15	10	10
Rundi (Kirundi)	8,590	4,075	4,515	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	7,860	3,600	4,260	0	0	0
Shona	5,425	2,530	2,905	0	0	0
Swahili	38,680	19,565	19,115	250	135	120
Wolof	8,240	4,455	3,785	0	0	0
Yoruba	22,420	11,475	10,940	210	110	95
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	40,760	20,375	20,385	110	60	50
Nilo-Saharan languages	7,015	3,520	3,495	10	10	10
Dinka	2,475	1,280	1,190	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	4,555	2,240	2,315	0	0	0
Sign languages	48,115	18,985	29,130	175	75	100
American Sign Language	21,930	7,780	14,155	55	25	30
Quebec Sign Language	4,665	1,665	3,005	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	22,275	9,835	12,440	115	50	65
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,430,440	672,100	758,340	18,945	8,890	10,050
Chinese languages	1,413,110	663,465	749,640	18,905	8,870	10,035
Cantonese	699,125	325,840	373,285	8,485	3,860	4,625
Hakka	12,445	5,555	6,890	210	100	110
Mandarin	814,450	377,635	436,815	11,285	5,335	5,950
Min Dong	1,045	440	600	10	0	10
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	42,840	19,005	23,835	755	310	445
Wu (Shanghainese)	16,530	7,490	9,040	200	100	100
Chinese, n.o.s.	41,690	19,995	21,690	355	150	205
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	590	250	340	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	18,270	9,100	9,175	50	25	20
Burmese	4,995	2,490	2,500	35	20	20
Karenic languages	4,895	2,425	2,475	0	0	0
Tibetan	7,050	3,555	3,490	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	2,375	1,160	1,220	10	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	30,400	13,210	17,195	360	145	220
Lao	17,235	8,240	8,990	270	105	160
Thai	15,390	5,875	9,520	105	40	70
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	115	50	65	10	0	10
Turkic languages	60,530	31,585	28,945	2,265	1,150	1,120
Azerbaijani	5,450	2,885	2,565	255	145	105
Turkish	50,775	26,605	24,165	1,930	955	970
Uyghur	1,385	685	700	10	0	0
Uzbek	2,465	1,230	1,235	65	35	30
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	1,870	905	965	35	25	15
Uralic languages	94,810	44,270	50,545	1,165	520	640
Estonian	6,070	2,750	3,315	60	35	25
Finnish	17,595	7,540	10,050	60	20	35
Hungarian	71,285	34,005	37,280	1,045	465	580
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	25	10	10	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	9,730	5,375	4,355	95	40	55
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	34,460,065	16,971,580	17,488,490	304,145	148,420	155,725
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	32,034,590	15,799,495	16,235,090	279,835	137,505	142,330
Canadian citizens aged under 18	6,652,795	3,412,785	3,240,010	67,125	34,380	32,745
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	25,381,795	12,386,710	12,995,080	212,710	103,130	109,580
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	2,425,480	1,172,085	1,253,400	24,310	10,910	13,400
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	34,460,065	16,971,575	17,488,485	304,145	148,415	155,725
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	26,412,610	13,124,325	13,288,290	159,300	79,995	79,305
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	7,540,830	3,586,495	3,954,330	140,960	66,855	74,110
Before 1981	1,941,510	927,795	1,013,715	44,155	21,095	23,060
1981 to 1990	915,555	439,245	476,310	19,485	9,625	9,860
1991 to 2000	1,486,655	696,720	789,940	33,950	16,155	17,795
2001 to 2010	1,985,035	940,570	1,044,465	32,580	15,145	17,430
2001 to 2005	928,935	439,890	489,050	18,815	8,875	9,935
2006 to 2010	1,056,095	500,680	555,415	13,760	6,270	7,495
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	1,212,075	582,175	629,895	10,790	4,825	5,970
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	506,625	260,755	245,870	3,885	1,570	2,315
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	7,540,830	3,586,500	3,954,335	140,960	66,850	74,110
Under 5 years	731,340	364,165	367,175	12,845	6,220	6,625
5 to 14 years	1,311,810	665,870	645,945	24,355	11,905	12,450
15 to 24 years	1,604,430	724,430	880,005	35,085	15,850	19,240
25 to 44 years	3,198,920	1,513,970	1,684,950	56,270	27,365	28,910
45 years and over	694,320	318,060	376,260	12,400	5,515	6,885
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	7,540,830	3,586,495	3,954,330	140,960	66,855	74,110
Americas	1,128,745	510,650	618,100	14,215	6,590	7,625
Brazil	29,320	13,235	16,080	540	275	270
Colombia	70,035	32,065	37,965	760	345	410
El Salvador	48,080	23,865	24,215	545	275	265
Guyana	87,685	38,940	48,745	2,100	965	1,135
Haiti	93,480	40,955	52,525	35	20	10
Jamaica	138,345	59,960	78,390	2,095	895	1,200
Mexico	80,585	37,530	43,055	360	155	200
Peru	29,615	12,950	16,665	395	190	205
Trinidad and Tobago	65,040	29,325	35,710	820	415	400
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	253,715	113,505	140,215	2,085	895	1,190
Other places of birth in Americas	232,850	108,325	124,530	4,495	2,150	2,340
Europe	2,088,410	1,015,145	1,073,260	56,390	26,725	29,665
Bosnia and Herzegovina	36,135	18,050	18,085	245	125	125
Croatia	40,045	20,005	20,035	370	165	205
France	105,565	55,395	50,170	285	155	130
Germany	145,845	69,525	76,320	690	265	430
Greece	62,715	31,580	31,135	885	445	440
Hungary	36,820	17,945	18,875	485	210	275
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	28,325	14,355	13,970	75	30	45
Italy	236,640	118,595	118,040	25,375	12,200	13,175
Netherlands	88,475	45,185	43,295	125	50	75
Poland	146,465	66,450	80,020	1,460	665	795
Portugal	139,450	68,150	71,300	2,900	1,425	1,475
Romania	90,305	42,795	47,510	2,270	1,085	1,180
Russian Federation	78,685	34,265	44,420	7,265	3,300	3,965
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	33,320	16,325	17,000	335	160	175
Ukraine	73,030	33,360	39,665	5,665	2,640	3,030
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	499,115	243,225	255,890	1,820	850	965
Other places of birth in Europe	247,470	119,945	127,530	6,150	2,960	3,190
Africa	637,485	322,510	314,970	5,980	2,920	3,055
Algeria	64,620	33,920	30,705	25	10	15
Egypt	64,615	34,125	30,495	645	340	305
Ethiopia	32,790	15,980	16,810	170	100	70
Kenya	27,150	12,810	14,340	330	140	185
Morocco	69,655	36,120	33,535	745	390	355
Nigeria	42,430	21,830	20,600	525	210	315
Somalia	27,230	12,070	15,160	100	25	75
South Africa, Republic of	44,660	22,205	22,460	1,765	880	890
Other places of birth in Africa	264,320	133,450	130,870	1,665	825	845
Asia	3,629,160	1,709,985	1,919,175	64,065	30,485	33,580
Afghanistan	51,955	26,030	25,930	1,435	735	695
Bangladesh	58,735	29,875	28,865	385	200	180
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	649,260	290,800	358,460	8,450	3,825	4,625
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	208,940	98,020	110,915	2,240	1,070	1,170
India	668,565	334,030	334,540	8,355	4,080	4,275
IranCensus data footnote 61	154,425	77,970	76,455	4,895	2,375	2,515
Iraq	68,485	34,785	33,705	3,005	1,500	1,505
Japan	27,240	7,955	19,285	110	30	80
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	123,305	57,170	66,140	3,580	1,735	1,840
Lebanon	88,745	47,295	41,450	460	240	215
Pakistan	202,260	103,225	99,035	4,255	2,100	2,155
Philippines	588,305	247,095	341,210	5,920	2,310	3,610
Sri Lanka	131,995	64,825	67,170	3,150	1,545	1,600
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	52,960	26,595	26,365	310	130	175
Taiwan	63,770	28,170	35,605	495	235	265
Viet Nam	169,250	78,000	91,250	5,145	2,335	2,810
Other places of birth in Asia	320,965	158,150	162,815	11,890	6,030	5,855
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	57,030	28,210	28,825	310	125	180
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	1,212,075	582,180	629,895	10,790	4,820	5,965
Americas	152,595	72,870	79,720	960	415	545
Brazil	8,500	4,000	4,490	100	40	65
Colombia	15,300	6,885	8,415	35	15	20
Cuba	5,370	2,545	2,820	25	0	20
Haiti	19,985	9,160	10,830	0	10	0
Jamaica	12,495	6,680	5,820	85	45	35
Mexico	18,660	9,090	9,575	55	30	25
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	33,060	16,480	16,580	305	145	165
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	6,425	2,990	3,435	30	10	25
Other places of birth in Americas	32,790	15,040	17,750	325	135	190
Europe	140,030	70,995	69,035	1,755	790	965
France	24,150	13,000	11,150	10	0	0
Germany	6,300	3,255	3,045	25	20	10
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	5,660	3,540	2,120	10	10	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	5,900	2,735	3,165	145	65	80
Romania	7,610	3,330	4,280	110	30	80
Russian Federation	11,565	4,485	7,080	425	160	265
Ukraine	13,425	6,015	7,410	460	230	230
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	24,445	14,235	10,215	90	65	30
Other places of birth in Europe	40,970	20,405	20,570	485	220	260
Africa	162,800	81,545	81,245	380	190	190
Algeria	17,175	8,440	8,735	10	0	0
Cameroon	10,265	5,005	5,255	10	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	7,400	3,570	3,835	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	6,240	3,030	3,210	0	0	0
Egypt	16,115	8,445	7,665	40	10	30
Eritrea	6,050	3,195	2,855	0	0	0
Ethiopia	7,510	3,625	3,890	10	0	0
Morocco	15,105	7,470	7,635	20	10	10
Nigeria	17,285	8,850	8,435	30	0	30
Somalia	5,335	2,600	2,730	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	5,765	2,935	2,830	135	60	70
Tunisia	6,700	3,475	3,230	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	41,855	20,905	20,950	135	95	40
Asia	748,700	352,095	396,610	7,675	3,425	4,255
Afghanistan	9,240	4,530	4,710	90	55	35
Bangladesh	12,900	6,445	6,460	85	40	45
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	129,020	57,745	71,270	1,635	730	905
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	4,975	2,090	2,880	40	25	15
India	147,190	75,145	72,045	805	395	415
IranCensus data footnote 61	42,070	20,580	21,490	825	335	490
Iraq	20,665	10,345	10,320	350	165	185
Israel	4,740	2,615	2,130	510	270	240
Japan	4,905	1,250	3,655	25	10	10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	21,710	9,630	12,075	305	140	165
Lebanon	9,375	4,980	4,400	15	0	10
Nepal	7,505	3,780	3,715	10	0	0
Pakistan	41,480	20,530	20,945	875	415	460
Philippines	188,810	83,050	105,760	950	285	665
Saudi Arabia	5,465	2,820	2,640	30	20	15
Sri Lanka	11,495	5,190	6,305	155	65	90
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	29,945	15,245	14,700	95	50	50
Taiwan	4,310	1,685	2,625	0	0	0
Turkey	4,255	2,365	1,890	115	60	55
United Arab Emirates	6,135	3,220	2,910	65	30	35
Viet Nam	11,210	4,500	6,705	190	80	110
Other places of birth in Asia	31,320	14,345	16,970	505	260	245
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	7,955	4,670	3,280	15	0	15
Australia	4,965	2,950	2,010	10	0	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	2,990	1,720	1,270	10	0	10
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	34,460,060	16,971,575	17,488,485	304,145	148,415	155,725
First generationCensus data footnote 69	8,219,555	3,936,045	4,283,505	146,185	69,075	77,105
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	6,100,725	3,053,075	3,047,650	107,495	53,950	53,545
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	20,139,790	9,982,460	10,157,330	50,470	25,390	25,080
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	5,703,615	2,709,530	2,994,085	99,150	46,925	52,220
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	2,994,130	1,496,240	1,497,885	52,565	25,835	26,730
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	1,220,755	755,370	465,380	20,195	13,105	7,095
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	1,773,380	740,870	1,032,510	32,370	12,735	19,635
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	1,782,490	728,085	1,054,400	29,355	12,025	17,330
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	858,845	453,675	405,175	16,180	8,600	7,580
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	68,145	31,530	36,615	1,055	465	590
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	34,460,065	16,971,575	17,488,485	304,145	148,415	155,725
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	1,673,785	813,520	860,265	630	340	290
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	1,629,805	792,970	836,835	550	290	265
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	977,235	471,510	505,725	260	135	130
Métis	587,545	289,435	298,115	270	145	125
Inuk (Inuit)	65,030	32,030	32,995	20	15	10
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	21,310	10,165	11,145	0	0	0
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	22,670	10,385	12,290	80	50	25
Non-Aboriginal identity	32,786,280	16,158,060	16,628,225	303,515	148,075	155,440
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	34,460,065	16,971,580	17,488,490	304,145	148,420	155,725
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	820,120	395,670	424,445	250	150	105
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	33,639,945	16,575,905	17,064,040	303,895	148,270	155,620
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	34,460,065	16,971,575	17,488,490	304,145	148,420	155,730
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	727,790	356,970	370,815	80	50	35
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	709,235	347,985	361,245	85	45	35
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	573,215	280,040	293,180	70	40	30
Métis single ancestry	91,255	45,740	45,515	15	10	10
Inuit single ancestry	44,765	22,210	22,555	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	18,555	8,985	9,565	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	15,140	7,305	7,835	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	2,470	1,205	1,265	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	770	390	380	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	170	85	85	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	1,402,735	669,710	733,025	850	470	380
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	1,347,610	644,210	703,400	845	470	375
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	881,455	418,215	463,235	645	365	285
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	441,000	213,940	227,065	200	105	95
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	25,155	12,045	13,105	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	55,125	25,505	29,625	10	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	49,325	22,740	26,585	10	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	3,470	1,655	1,815	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,005	940	1,065	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	325	170	160	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	32,329,545	15,944,900	16,384,645	303,215	147,900	155,310
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	34,460,065	16,971,575	17,488,485	304,145	148,415	155,725
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	7,674,580	3,725,090	3,949,495	107,685	52,100	55,580
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	1,924,635	977,690	946,945	30,610	15,320	15,290
Chinese	1,577,060	746,400	830,665	20,790	10,085	10,705
Black	1,198,540	580,070	618,475	8,325	3,970	4,360
Filipino	780,125	341,800	438,330	8,675	3,520	5,155
Latin American	447,325	215,460	231,860	7,360	3,605	3,750
Arab	523,235	276,425	246,810	4,280	2,225	2,055
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	313,260	148,880	164,385	6,850	3,200	3,650
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	264,305	133,475	130,825	8,695	4,280	4,415
Korean	188,710	89,110	99,600	5,345	2,595	2,755
Japanese	92,920	40,105	52,815	285	125	160
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	132,090	62,540	69,550	2,325	1,095	1,235
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	232,375	113,140	119,230	4,140	2,085	2,050
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	26,785,480	13,246,485	13,539,000	196,465	96,315	100,145
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	34,460,065	16,971,575	17,488,485	304,145	148,420	155,725
North American Aboriginal origins	2,130,520	1,026,675	1,103,840	930	515	415
First Nations (North American Indian)	1,525,570	731,410	794,155	715	405	315
Inuit	79,130	38,695	40,435	0	0	0
Métis	599,995	291,310	308,690	220	110	110
Other North American origins	11,628,535	5,745,695	5,882,835	25,545	12,820	12,720
Acadian	119,675	57,805	61,865	30	10	25
American	377,405	182,690	194,715	1,985	965	1,015
Canadian	11,135,965	5,501,595	5,634,370	24,185	12,190	11,995
New Brunswicker	1,490	800	685	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	22,215	11,420	10,800	55	25	25
Nova Scotian	3,700	1,770	1,930	0	10	10
Ontarian	3,925	1,980	1,945	10	10	0
Québécois	194,560	99,320	95,235	20	10	15
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	1,895	950	945	10	0	0
European origins	19,683,320	9,687,715	9,995,605	186,295	91,165	95,135
British Isles origins	11,211,850	5,474,735	5,737,115	20,370	10,170	10,205
Channel Islander	3,595	1,740	1,855	0	0	0
Cornish	1,975	995	975	0	0	0
English	6,320,085	3,069,515	3,250,570	11,580	5,875	5,700
Irish	4,627,000	2,195,620	2,431,385	7,185	3,425	3,760
Manx	6,125	3,090	3,040	0	0	0
Scottish	4,799,005	2,323,390	2,475,620	6,775	3,410	3,365
Welsh	474,805	226,600	248,210	585	315	275
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	644,695	307,090	337,610	2,065	990	1,075
French origins	4,680,820	2,283,480	2,397,340	4,595	2,170	2,420
Alsatian	2,800	1,300	1,495	0	0	0
Breton	11,845	5,765	6,080	0	0	0
Corsican	1,750	950	805	0	0	0
French	4,670,595	2,278,430	2,392,165	4,595	2,170	2,420
Western European origins (except French origins)	4,600,855	2,258,095	2,342,760	9,715	4,820	4,900
Austrian	207,050	100,775	106,275	1,565	775	795
Bavarian	940	485	455	10	0	0
Belgian	186,665	91,395	95,270	290	125	160
Dutch	1,111,655	546,565	565,090	1,590	785	815
Flemish	11,685	5,730	5,960	0	0	0
Frisian	4,590	2,395	2,195	10	10	0
German	3,322,405	1,626,785	1,695,615	6,630	3,330	3,305
Luxembourger	3,915	2,025	1,890	0	0	0
Swiss	155,120	76,935	78,185	330	140	195
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	3,365	1,645	1,720	55	30	20
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	1,201,320	579,005	622,315	945	470	475
Danish	207,470	100,660	106,810	195	95	95
Finnish	143,645	69,045	74,600	215	100	115
Icelandic	101,795	49,875	51,915	55	40	20
Norwegian	463,275	223,075	240,200	215	90	125
Swedish	349,645	163,545	186,095	270	155	115
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	52,780	26,965	25,820	35	10	25
Eastern European origins	3,431,245	1,666,740	1,764,505	52,100	25,025	27,080
Bulgarian	34,565	16,935	17,625	725	330	395
Byelorussian	20,710	10,190	10,515	1,180	550	630
Czech	104,580	51,555	53,030	675	335	335
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	40,715	19,235	21,480	390	195	190
Estonian	24,530	11,715	12,815	225	105	120
Hungarian	348,085	170,040	178,045	3,495	1,785	1,715
Latvian	30,725	14,920	15,805	855	425	430
Lithuanian	59,285	28,745	30,535	2,100	1,090	1,010
Moldovan	14,915	7,265	7,650	715	350	360
Polish	1,106,585	533,830	572,750	18,265	8,800	9,470
Romanian	238,050	114,705	123,345	5,535	2,725	2,805
Russian	622,445	297,600	324,850	25,635	12,245	13,395
Slovak	72,285	35,360	36,925	495	205	290
Ukrainian	1,359,655	663,560	696,095	9,570	4,640	4,930
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	20,415	9,895	10,520	1,075	500	575
Southern European origins	3,012,375	1,494,605	1,517,775	114,055	55,950	58,110
Albanian	36,185	18,385	17,800	1,190	600	595
Bosnian	26,740	13,320	13,420	125	35	90
Catalan	1,280	740	535	0	0	0
Croatian	133,970	67,825	66,140	1,500	740	760
Cypriot	5,650	2,850	2,795	185	90	95
Greek	271,410	137,405	134,005	5,065	2,510	2,555
Italian	1,587,965	794,525	793,445	94,725	46,535	48,190
Kosovar	2,865	1,470	1,395	0	0	0
Macedonian	43,110	21,650	21,460	1,010	480	530
Maltese	41,920	20,955	20,965	1,230	630	595
Montenegrin	4,160	2,180	1,985	20	10	10
Portuguese	482,605	239,360	243,250	9,145	4,450	4,695
Serbian	96,530	49,095	47,440	865	430	440
Sicilian	6,940	3,500	3,435	120	50	70
Slovenian	40,470	20,105	20,365	650	295	350
Spanish	396,460	184,520	211,945	5,410	2,650	2,765
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	38,480	18,620	19,860	220	110	110
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	2,170	1,030	1,135	25	10	10
Other European origins	226,695	115,110	111,580	14,590	7,255	7,330
Basque	6,965	3,690	3,275	15	0	15
Jewish	143,660	72,625	71,035	13,655	6,815	6,835
Roma (Gypsy)	4,630	2,195	2,440	20	15	10
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	4,870	2,560	2,310	20	10	10
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	67,890	34,730	33,160	920	440	475
Caribbean origins	749,155	349,810	399,345	7,145	3,415	3,725
Antiguan	4,500	2,115	2,385	40	20	20
Bahamian	3,675	1,915	1,760	25	15	10
Barbadian	37,780	17,745	20,035	340	175	165
Bermudan	3,075	1,435	1,640	20	10	10
Carib	3,030	1,175	1,860	25	0	15
Cuban	29,065	13,800	15,270	390	165	220
Dominican	23,130	11,000	12,125	350	185	160
Grenadian	17,915	7,835	10,080	165	80	85
Guadeloupean	1,125	515	605	0	0	0
Haitian	165,095	76,460	88,635	55	30	30
Jamaican	309,485	145,080	164,410	3,905	1,815	2,090
Kittitian/Nevisian	2,915	1,460	1,460	25	10	15
Martinican	2,010	900	1,110	0	0	0
Montserratan	930	460	470	0	0	10
Puerto Rican	3,405	1,645	1,765	0	0	0
St. Lucian	8,985	4,095	4,890	20	10	10
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	78,965	37,325	41,635	790	430	355
Vincentian/Grenadinian	17,420	7,475	9,945	175	85	95
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	70,270	31,625	38,645	1,140	510	630
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	26,830	12,520	14,310	295	140	155
Latin, Central and South American origins	674,640	325,210	349,430	10,460	5,040	5,420
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	22,725	10,875	11,850	275	115	160
Arawak	1,440	610	830	0	0	10
Argentinian	20,680	10,130	10,545	700	345	350
Belizean	1,755	915	845	0	0	0
Bolivian	5,055	2,480	2,580	35	15	15
Brazilian	36,830	17,380	19,455	570	260	310
Chilean	45,190	22,280	22,910	520	250	265
Colombian	96,325	45,590	50,735	1,225	605	615
Costa Rican	5,535	2,680	2,855	130	60	65
Ecuadorian	25,405	11,995	13,415	1,940	870	1,070
Guatemalan	26,275	13,360	12,915	300	130	170
Guyanese	84,275	39,530	44,745	1,760	770	985
Hispanic	11,055	5,380	5,670	245	140	105
Honduran	10,650	5,235	5,415	125	65	60
Maya	6,285	3,350	2,940	10	10	0
Mexican	128,485	62,890	65,595	725	380	345
Nicaraguan	13,705	6,650	7,055	345	185	160
Panamanian	4,700	2,210	2,495	40	30	10
Paraguayan	4,325	2,165	2,160	20	20	0
Peruvian	42,145	19,645	22,505	565	325	245
Salvadorean	66,220	32,960	33,255	695	365	335
Uruguayan	6,795	3,390	3,410	180	85	100
Venezuelan	26,345	12,220	14,125	255	95	155
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	28,455	13,930	14,525	520	270	250
African origins	1,067,930	539,805	528,120	9,830	4,990	4,840
Central and West African origins	230,110	118,040	112,070	1,725	835	890
Akan	1,955	1,090	870	30	15	10
Angolan	2,960	1,475	1,480	20	10	10
Ashanti	1,585	855	735	20	10	10
Beninese	4,995	2,670	2,320	0	0	0
Burkinabe	3,150	1,665	1,485	10	10	0
Cameroonian	24,615	12,390	12,230	50	25	30
Chadian	1,845	955	885	0	0	0
Congolese	38,365	18,925	19,440	40	30	10
Edo	1,945	1,095	855	30	15	10
Ewe	845	470	375	0	0	0
Gabonese	1,405	660	750	0	0	0
Gambian	975	495	475	0	0	10
Ghanaian	35,495	17,720	17,770	720	355	365
Guinean	7,240	3,785	3,455	10	10	0
Ibo	5,315	2,850	2,470	210	100	105
Ivorian	10,935	5,485	5,450	0	0	0
Liberian	2,485	1,130	1,360	0	0	0
Malian	4,490	2,280	2,210	0	0	0
Malinké	1,125	585	535	0	0	0
Nigerian	51,835	27,025	24,805	480	210	270
Peulh	2,435	1,270	1,170	0	0	0
Senegalese	10,175	5,500	4,670	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	2,620	1,330	1,295	30	10	20
Togolese	5,300	2,870	2,430	0	10	0
Wolof	840	495	345	0	0	0
Yoruba	9,585	5,075	4,515	115	65	50
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	15,380	7,940	7,445	70	35	35
North African origins	355,045	185,775	169,270	3,865	2,055	1,815
Algerian	67,335	34,755	32,580	55	30	25
Berber	37,060	19,685	17,375	65	20	40
Coptic	3,535	1,860	1,680	50	25	25
Dinka	900	500	400	0	0	0
Egyptian	99,140	51,730	47,410	1,300	690	605
Libyan	7,740	4,135	3,605	45	30	10
Maure	1,190	655	535	0	0	0
Moroccan	103,940	54,005	49,945	2,280	1,200	1,085
Sudanese	19,960	10,315	9,645	50	35	20
Tunisian	25,645	13,985	11,665	280	150	125
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	6,115	3,320	2,795	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	260,145	128,325	131,815	2,725	1,365	1,365
Afrikaner	1,870	955	915	10	10	0
Amhara	1,530	815	715	50	15	35
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	3,965	2,175	1,785	0	0	0
Burundian	10,990	5,405	5,580	0	0	0
Djiboutian	1,710	790	920	20	10	10
Eritrean	25,255	12,830	12,430	195	110	85
Ethiopian	44,065	21,680	22,385	285	140	145
Harari	665	355	305	0	0	0
Kenyan	10,915	5,230	5,685	85	30	55
Malagasy	4,500	2,175	2,325	15	10	0
Mauritian	9,325	4,655	4,665	60	25	30
Oromo	3,350	1,745	1,605	55	25	30
Rwandan	10,775	5,065	5,705	0	0	0
Seychellois	1,285	575	710	0	0	0
Somali	62,550	30,215	32,330	220	110	105
South African	41,375	20,575	20,800	1,530	750	775
Tanzanian	4,710	2,400	2,310	55	35	20
Tigrian	2,155	1,160	995	0	0	0
Ugandan	5,705	2,875	2,830	25	20	0
Zambian	1,860	935	920	30	10	25
Zimbabwean	8,090	3,975	4,110	70	40	30
Zulu	945	475	475	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	17,305	8,445	8,860	130	65	65
Other African origins	239,560	116,400	123,165	1,570	750	820
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	30,385	14,015	16,370	170	80	90
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	212,005	103,790	108,215	1,415	680	740
Asian origins	6,095,235	2,958,120	3,137,115	101,875	49,200	52,670
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	1,011,145	518,170	492,980	26,400	13,100	13,295
Afghan	83,995	42,320	41,675	2,305	1,145	1,165
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	111,400	58,930	52,475	925	435	490
Armenian	63,810	31,505	32,305	1,415	650	770
Assyrian	13,835	7,115	6,720	1,385	670	720
Azerbaijani	6,425	3,230	3,200	615	300	315
Georgian	4,775	2,430	2,345	325	150	175
Hazara	1,515	810	705	15	0	15
Iranian	210,405	106,565	103,840	6,685	3,280	3,405
Iraqi	70,925	35,965	34,955	3,135	1,585	1,550
Israeli	28,735	15,065	13,675	4,970	2,540	2,430
Jordanian	14,250	7,520	6,735	240	115	125
Kazakh	3,330	1,615	1,710	80	25	55
Kurd	16,315	8,810	7,515	570	295	275
Kuwaiti	2,235	1,185	1,055	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	1,060	510	550	50	30	20
Lebanese	219,555	112,970	106,590	1,110	630	480
Palestinian	44,820	23,900	20,920	525	285	240
Pashtun	4,810	2,565	2,245	80	50	30
Saudi Arabian	6,810	3,935	2,880	45	35	10
Syrian	77,045	38,445	38,600	475	250	225
Tajik	2,905	1,410	1,495	45	25	25
Tatar	4,825	2,155	2,670	300	160	145
Turk	63,955	32,855	31,100	1,985	970	1,010
Turkmen	1,040	540	500	70	35	35
Uighur	1,555	775	785	20	10	10
Uzbek	3,920	1,920	2,000	225	95	130
Yemeni	6,645	3,335	3,305	335	150	185
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	25,280	13,180	12,100	790	405	385
South Asian origins	1,963,330	993,595	969,735	31,585	15,680	15,900
Bangladeshi	45,940	23,645	22,300	230	125	105
Bengali	22,900	11,730	11,180	160	75	85
Bhutanese	3,600	1,765	1,835	0	0	0
East Indian	1,374,710	694,990	679,720	20,595	10,255	10,340
Goan	6,070	2,915	3,155	40	30	15
Gujarati	8,350	4,305	4,050	125	55	75
Kashmiri	3,115	1,605	1,510	70	30	35
Nepali	17,140	8,715	8,420	50	25	25
Pakistani	215,555	110,420	105,140	4,570	2,285	2,285
Punjabi	118,400	61,155	57,240	1,485	785	695
Sinhalese	7,285	3,605	3,685	145	80	65
Sri Lankan	152,595	75,010	77,585	3,485	1,675	1,805
Tamil	48,670	24,845	23,825	1,270	605	665
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	76,400	38,815	37,585	1,765	885	880
East and Southeast Asian origins	3,163,360	1,467,205	1,696,155	44,870	20,930	23,940
Burmese	9,335	4,535	4,795	55	25	30
Cambodian (Khmer)	38,490	18,515	19,980	835	455	390
Chinese	1,769,195	836,150	933,045	24,130	11,685	12,445
Filipino	837,130	369,105	468,025	9,140	3,745	5,400
Hmong	805	420	390	0	0	0
Indonesian	21,390	9,950	11,440	135	60	75
Japanese	121,485	53,415	68,070	510	195	315
Karen	4,510	2,275	2,240	0	0	0
Korean	198,210	93,680	104,525	5,570	2,690	2,880
Laotian	24,580	12,190	12,390	325	175	150
Malaysian	16,920	7,735	9,185	140	65	75
Mongolian	7,480	3,560	3,915	75	30	45
Singaporean	2,850	1,325	1,520	20	0	15
Taiwanese	36,510	16,570	19,945	275	125	155
Thai	19,010	7,330	11,680	135	60	75
Tibetan	8,040	4,055	3,985	20	15	10
Vietnamese	240,615	115,935	124,680	6,850	3,200	3,650
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	6,500	3,150	3,355	105	55	50
Other Asian origins	22,745	11,280	11,460	235	110	120
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	22,740	11,280	11,460	230	110	120
Oceania origins	85,470	43,030	42,440	210	90	125
Australian	42,315	21,710	20,605	75	35	45
New Zealander	15,395	8,065	7,330	50	20	35
Pacific Islands origins	29,485	14,240	15,250	90	35	50
Fijian	19,375	9,280	10,090	70	30	40
Hawaiian	3,295	1,500	1,795	0	0	0
Maori	2,500	1,310	1,195	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	1,530	725	805	0	0	0
Samoan	1,100	625	475	15	0	15
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	2,335	1,145	1,185	15	0	10
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	14,072,075	...	...	94,255	...	...
Owner	9,541,320	...	...	84,490	...	...
Renter	4,474,530	...	...	9,765	...	...
Band housing	56,230	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	14,072,075	...	...	94,255	...	...
Condominium	1,874,840	...	...	13,295	...	...
Not condominium	12,197,240	...	...	80,960	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	14,072,080	...	...	94,250	...	...
No bedrooms	93,345	...	...	145	...	...
1 bedroom	1,925,015	...	...	5,120	...	...
2 bedrooms	3,547,090	...	...	9,200	...	...
3 bedrooms	4,836,485	...	...	28,455	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	3,670,145	...	...	51,330	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	14,072,075	...	...	94,250	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	4,068,915	...	...	13,960	...	...
5 rooms	2,177,045	...	...	11,665	...	...
6 rooms	1,981,585	...	...	13,390	...	...
7 rooms	1,790,180	...	...	14,265	...	...
8 or more rooms	4,054,355	...	...	40,970	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.2	...	...	7.2	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	14,072,080	...	...	94,255	...	...
One person or fewer per room	13,802,060	...	...	92,125	...	...
More than 1 person per room	270,020	...	...	2,130	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	14,072,075	...	...	94,250	...	...
Suitable	13,376,345	...	...	89,295	...	...
Not suitable	695,730	...	...	4,960	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	14,072,080	...	...	94,250	...	...
1960 or before	3,126,380	...	...	1,405	...	...
1961 to 1980	4,185,510	...	...	6,260	...	...
1981 to 1990	1,977,640	...	...	20,775	...	...
1991 to 2000	1,746,390	...	...	22,515	...	...
2001 to 2005	976,390	...	...	17,090	...	...
2006 to 2010	1,089,750	...	...	16,355	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	970,015	...	...	9,850	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	14,072,080	...	...	94,250	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	13,151,600	...	...	92,060	...	...
Major repairs needed	920,480	...	...	2,195	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	14,072,080	...	...	94,250	...	...
1 household maintainer	8,324,865	...	...	43,390	...	...
2 household maintainers	5,404,800	...	...	46,980	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	342,415	...	...	3,885	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	14,072,080	...	...	94,255	...	...
15 to 24 years	437,230	...	...	450	...	...
25 to 34 years	1,991,685	...	...	7,555	...	...
35 to 44 years	2,414,920	...	...	19,205	...	...
45 to 54 years	2,862,870	...	...	25,720	...	...
55 to 64 years	2,859,315	...	...	19,320	...	...
65 to 74 years	2,034,220	...	...	12,375	...	...
75 to 84 years	1,084,700	...	...	7,370	...	...
85 years and over	387,135	...	...	2,260	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	13,798,305	...	...	94,125	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	10,472,355	...	...	66,510	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	3,325,950	...	...	27,620	...	...
30% to less than 100%	2,861,615	...	...	23,575	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	9,368,330	...	...	84,470	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	60.7	...	...	62.1	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	16.6	...	...	26.7	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,130	...	...	1,827	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,313	...	...	1,908	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	341,556	...	...	801,884	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	443,058	...	...	893,065	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	4,452,850	...	...	9,755	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	13.0	...	...	8.6	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	40.0	...	...	52.6	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	910	...	...	1,566	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,002	...	...	1,587	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	28,643,015	13,990,435	14,652,580	246,655	119,100	127,555
No certificate, diploma or degree	5,239,575	2,667,995	2,571,585	43,715	20,495	23,225
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	7,576,400	3,686,630	3,889,770	61,890	30,275	31,620
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	15,827,040	7,635,805	8,191,230	141,050	68,330	72,715
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	2,800,260	1,906,610	893,650	12,360	8,680	3,675
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,549,880	880,365	669,515	6,360	4,080	2,275
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,250,385	1,026,250	224,140	5,995	4,605	1,395
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	5,553,825	2,326,940	3,226,890	42,365	19,525	22,845
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	813,335	331,940	481,395	7,015	3,225	3,795
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	6,659,615	3,070,315	3,589,300	79,310	36,910	42,400
Bachelor's degree	4,443,835	1,967,905	2,475,935	52,620	23,445	29,175
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	462,295	203,725	258,570	6,810	3,060	3,750
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	190,925	102,530	88,395	2,370	1,285	1,090
Master's degree	1,331,045	651,510	679,535	15,425	7,855	7,575
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	231,510	144,640	86,870	2,080	1,265	810
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	18,931,380	9,268,555	9,662,830	163,525	78,255	85,270
No certificate, diploma or degree	2,169,790	1,200,110	969,685	13,460	6,785	6,680
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	4,494,585	2,247,020	2,247,565	35,060	17,100	17,955
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	12,267,005	5,821,425	6,445,580	115,000	54,370	60,630
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	2,042,430	1,377,775	664,650	8,375	5,755	2,620
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,145,035	639,785	505,250	4,300	2,690	1,610
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	897,390	737,990	159,405	4,075	3,065	1,010
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	4,241,985	1,786,065	2,455,920	34,530	15,620	18,910
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	580,885	240,040	340,850	5,525	2,525	3,005
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	5,401,705	2,417,555	2,984,155	66,570	30,470	36,100
Bachelor's degree	3,590,080	1,562,160	2,027,925	43,545	19,235	24,310
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	362,455	151,205	211,250	5,720	2,460	3,260
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	153,290	74,440	78,855	1,980	1,040	940
Master's degree	1,120,190	527,335	592,850	13,615	6,750	6,865
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	175,685	102,415	73,275	1,710	985	725
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	28,643,015	13,990,430	14,652,585	246,655	119,100	127,555
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	12,815,980	6,354,625	6,461,350	105,610	50,765	54,845
Education	1,060,095	251,290	808,800	9,045	1,595	7,450
13. Education	1,060,095	251,290	808,805	9,050	1,595	7,450
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	596,230	268,050	328,180	5,275	2,160	3,115
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	99,020	72,865	26,150	645	475	170
50. Visual and performing arts	497,210	195,185	302,025	4,625	1,680	2,945
Humanities	850,840	330,490	520,345	8,005	2,495	5,510
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	98,000	22,100	75,900	1,450	280	1,170
23. English language and literature/letters	178,590	52,785	125,810	1,825	425	1,400
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	275,525	104,135	171,390	2,605	835	1,770
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	4,160	1,640	2,520	15	0	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	51,930	30,185	21,750	450	200	250
39. Theology and religious vocations	77,490	46,285	31,200	405	280	125
54. History	111,465	59,965	51,500	925	445	490
55. French language and literature/letters	53,680	13,400	40,290	325	25	305
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,761,900	586,455	1,175,445	20,130	6,530	13,605
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	24,685	5,660	19,025	210	35	175
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	182,275	68,030	114,245	1,495	570	930
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	324,660	26,065	298,595	3,050	235	2,810
22. Legal professions and studies	289,600	102,660	186,945	4,125	1,400	2,720
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	35,445	8,150	27,295	220	45	175
42. Psychology	281,470	71,230	210,230	3,080	720	2,360
45. Social sciences	623,775	304,660	319,110	7,950	3,525	4,425
Business, management and public administration	3,360,045	1,272,475	2,087,565	34,255	15,980	18,280
30.16 Accounting and computer science	6,190	1,850	4,340	90	20	70
44. Public administration and social service professions	237,835	48,815	189,015	1,685	325	1,365
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	3,116,025	1,221,805	1,894,215	32,475	15,635	16,845
Physical and life sciences and technologies	614,280	315,665	298,615	6,535	2,890	3,645
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	249,955	105,560	144,400	2,420	865	1,560
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	125,600	61,685	63,915	1,820	790	1,035
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	28,155	12,625	15,530	120	35	80
40. Physical sciences	179,305	122,815	56,485	1,975	1,165	810
41. Science technologies/technicians	31,270	12,980	18,290	200	45	160
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	651,480	420,370	231,110	8,470	5,325	3,150
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	514,685	356,435	158,250	6,490	4,400	2,095
25. Library science	40,820	6,495	34,320	255	20	230
27. Mathematics and statistics	86,655	50,930	35,725	1,545	795	750
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	9,325	6,510	2,815	180	110	75
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	3,327,405	3,022,700	304,700	28,145	24,190	3,950
04. Architecture and related services	114,315	72,880	41,435	1,625	1,100	520
14. Engineering	752,465	615,880	136,585	12,245	9,365	2,875
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	620,065	551,855	68,205	4,540	4,135	405
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	410	85	325	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	702,155	682,710	19,445	4,610	4,555	55
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	731,135	709,430	21,705	3,445	3,415	30
48. Precision production	406,855	389,850	17,005	1,680	1,620	60
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	339,050	219,040	120,010	1,045	575	465
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	205,930	127,925	78,005	695	400	295
03. Natural resources and conservation	133,120	91,115	42,005	350	175	175
Health and related fields	2,266,720	441,180	1,825,545	14,075	3,890	10,185
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	164,295	81,260	83,040	1,395	735	660
51. Health professions and related programs	2,047,680	329,010	1,718,670	12,050	2,815	9,235
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	54,740	30,910	23,830	625	340	285
Personal, protective and transportation services	995,825	507,200	488,630	6,055	2,700	3,355
12. Personal and culinary services	565,555	151,530	414,025	4,300	1,295	3,005
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	3,505	3,080	420	0	10	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	7,900	7,230	670	30	30	0
43. Security and protective services	206,745	150,540	56,205	1,055	825	230
49. Transportation and materials moving	212,125	194,810	17,315	665	545	115
Other	3,170	885	2,280	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	3,170	890	2,280	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	18,931,385	9,268,555	9,662,825	163,525	78,250	85,265
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	6,664,380	3,447,130	3,217,250	48,520	23,885	24,640
Education	727,515	160,315	567,205	7,380	1,285	6,095
13. Education	727,515	160,315	567,200	7,380	1,285	6,095
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	467,905	208,365	259,545	4,140	1,645	2,495
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	74,530	53,995	20,535	470	335	135
50. Visual and performing arts	393,375	154,370	239,005	3,670	1,310	2,360
Humanities	614,815	232,425	382,390	6,390	1,945	4,445
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	76,540	16,200	60,340	1,225	210	1,015
23. English language and literature/letters	133,800	38,310	95,485	1,390	330	1,060
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	191,005	71,770	119,235	2,085	650	1,435
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	3,140	1,250	1,895	10	0	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	37,870	21,930	15,940	360	170	195
39. Theology and religious vocations	52,295	31,200	21,090	350	240	110
54. History	82,565	43,475	39,085	690	330	360
55. French language and literature/letters	37,600	8,285	29,315	285	15	270
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,417,625	453,100	964,525	16,510	5,235	11,280
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	20,300	4,595	15,705	175	30	145
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	152,080	56,125	95,955	1,150	465	690
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	259,845	19,160	240,685	2,265	125	2,140
22. Legal professions and studies	241,170	76,720	164,445	3,595	1,090	2,500
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	27,310	6,390	20,920	175	35	140
42. Psychology	218,470	51,570	166,900	2,510	570	1,940
45. Social sciences	498,450	238,540	259,915	6,645	2,925	3,725
Business, management and public administration	2,696,770	1,000,895	1,695,875	29,225	13,300	15,930
30.16 Accounting and computer science	4,955	1,480	3,475	70	15	60
44. Public administration and social service professions	192,190	36,890	155,305	1,355	225	1,130
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	2,499,625	962,530	1,537,095	27,800	13,060	14,745
Physical and life sciences and technologies	449,870	222,120	227,755	5,105	2,175	2,930
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	195,830	79,945	115,880	1,870	625	1,240
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	89,205	42,265	46,945	1,380	565	810
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	9,280	3,850	5,430	100	30	70
40. Physical sciences	132,935	87,025	45,905	1,615	925	690
41. Science technologies/technicians	22,625	9,035	13,590	140	35	110
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	567,415	368,840	198,575	7,650	4,745	2,910
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	464,000	321,805	142,190	6,025	4,050	1,975
25. Library science	29,955	4,870	25,080	205	20	190
27. Mathematics and statistics	65,620	36,895	28,725	1,260	595	670
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	7,840	5,270	2,575	150	80	75
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	2,532,555	2,271,735	260,820	21,960	18,675	3,280
04. Architecture and related services	93,135	57,280	35,850	1,410	950	455
14. Engineering	612,265	490,980	121,285	10,160	7,715	2,440
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	475,045	418,595	56,450	3,540	3,245	300
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	350	70	275	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	515,630	499,670	15,960	3,325	3,285	40
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	540,800	523,425	17,375	2,475	2,460	15
48. Precision production	295,335	281,715	13,620	1,055	1,020	30
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	269,445	167,680	101,770	825	425	395
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	159,975	94,680	65,295	555	290	265
03. Natural resources and conservation	109,470	73,000	36,470	270	135	140
Health and related fields	1,749,545	342,395	1,407,145	11,370	3,040	8,325
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	129,560	63,315	66,245	1,015	530	490
51. Health professions and related programs	1,576,945	256,895	1,320,050	9,850	2,245	7,610
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	43,040	22,185	20,860	500	270	230
Personal, protective and transportation services	770,950	392,820	378,135	4,430	1,895	2,535
12. Personal and culinary services	431,415	114,395	317,025	3,105	855	2,250
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	2,725	2,355	375	0	0	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	4,425	3,975	445	20	20	0
43. Security and protective services	162,995	116,750	46,240	785	605	185
49. Transportation and materials moving	169,400	155,340	14,050	515	415	100
Other	2,590	745	1,845	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	2,585	740	1,845	0	0	10
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	28,643,015	13,990,435	14,652,585	246,655	119,100	127,555
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	12,815,975	6,354,625	6,461,350	105,610	50,765	54,845
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	15,827,040	7,635,805	8,191,235	141,045	68,335	72,710
Location of study inside Canada	13,117,190	6,299,305	6,817,890	97,265	47,275	49,990
Same as province or territory of residence	11,519,215	5,503,640	6,015,575	92,740	45,040	47,700
Different than province or territory of residence	1,597,975	795,655	802,315	4,520	2,240	2,290
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	2,709,850	1,336,505	1,373,345	43,785	21,055	22,725
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	349,540	189,995	159,545	3,790	1,985	1,805
Philippines	298,830	109,820	189,020	3,230	1,025	2,205
India	281,415	142,410	138,995	3,360	1,615	1,740
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	232,035	131,050	100,980	1,440	790	650
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	205,375	94,690	110,685	3,260	1,550	1,715
France	88,860	50,400	38,455	175	85	90
Other	1,253,790	618,135	635,655	28,530	14,005	14,525
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	18,931,380	9,268,555	9,662,830	163,525	78,250	85,270
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	6,664,380	3,447,125	3,217,250	48,520	23,885	24,635
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	12,267,005	5,821,430	6,445,575	114,995	54,365	60,630
Location of study inside Canada	10,134,590	4,807,045	5,327,545	80,270	38,305	41,960
Same as province or territory of residence	8,918,160	4,207,495	4,710,665	76,515	36,445	40,075
Different than province or territory of residence	1,216,425	599,545	616,875	3,755	1,870	1,890
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	2,132,415	1,014,385	1,118,030	34,730	16,060	18,670
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	254,245	131,955	122,290	3,130	1,525	1,605
Philippines	263,095	96,025	167,065	2,785	875	1,910
India	239,535	117,445	122,090	2,735	1,260	1,475
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	133,655	73,575	60,085	1,000	540	455
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	175,825	79,635	96,190	2,810	1,310	1,500
France	72,920	40,610	32,310	155	75	80
Other	993,135	475,145	517,990	22,115	10,470	11,650
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	28,643,020	13,990,430	14,652,585	246,655	119,100	127,555
In the labour force	18,672,475	9,731,830	8,940,645	169,220	87,365	81,865
Employed	17,230,040	8,923,540	8,306,490	159,440	82,555	76,885
Unemployed	1,442,435	808,285	634,150	9,785	4,805	4,980
Not in the labour force	9,970,545	4,258,605	5,711,945	77,430	31,735	45,695
Participation rate	65.2	69.6	61.0	68.6	73.4	64.2
Employment rate	60.2	63.8	56.7	64.6	69.3	60.3
Unemployment rate	7.7	8.3	7.1	5.8	5.5	6.1
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	28,643,020	13,990,430	14,652,580	246,660	119,100	127,555
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	9,282,005	3,930,570	5,351,440	73,560	30,160	43,400
Worked	19,361,010	10,059,865	9,301,150	173,095	88,940	84,160
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	9,626,010	5,402,110	4,223,895	94,450	53,195	41,255
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	9,735,005	4,657,755	5,077,245	78,645	35,745	42,905
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.4	42.9	42.0	43.4	44.3	42.5
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	18,672,470	9,731,825	8,940,640	169,225	87,360	81,860
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	404,350	197,705	206,640	3,295	1,545	1,745
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	18,268,125	9,534,120	8,734,000	165,930	85,810	80,115
Employee	16,073,685	8,158,745	7,914,940	141,155	68,715	72,440
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	2,194,440	1,375,380	819,060	24,775	17,100	7,680
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	18,672,470	9,731,830	8,940,645	169,225	87,360	81,860
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	404,350	197,710	206,640	3,295	1,550	1,750
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	18,268,120	9,534,120	8,734,005	165,930	85,815	80,120
0 Management occupations	2,013,370	1,251,165	762,205	23,080	14,820	8,265
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	2,874,305	862,870	2,011,440	32,085	9,995	22,095
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	1,273,660	990,560	283,105	15,195	11,265	3,930
3 Health occupations	1,245,885	244,730	1,001,155	8,315	2,255	6,065
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	2,138,445	672,945	1,465,495	19,060	4,920	14,140
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	557,275	255,705	301,570	5,005	2,240	2,765
6 Sales and service occupations	4,265,895	1,843,510	2,422,390	36,555	17,170	19,385
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	2,668,875	2,504,290	164,585	19,060	18,210	855
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	416,135	331,920	84,215	1,060	930	130
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	814,285	576,435	237,845	6,505	4,010	2,495
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	18,672,475	9,731,830	8,940,640	169,225	87,365	81,860
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	404,350	197,710	206,640	3,295	1,550	1,745
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	18,268,125	9,534,120	8,734,000	165,930	85,815	80,120
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	444,680	310,000	134,675	265	175	100
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	271,300	219,880	51,420	190	115	70
22 Utilities	136,350	100,135	36,210	715	490	225
23 Construction	1,365,010	1,196,550	168,455	15,095	12,540	2,550
31-33 Manufacturing	1,596,570	1,149,745	446,820	16,985	10,865	6,120
41 Wholesale trade	665,685	451,230	214,455	8,745	5,370	3,375
44-45 Retail trade	2,110,200	984,090	1,126,115	19,525	9,460	10,065
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	876,050	656,375	219,670	6,990	5,155	1,835
51 Information and cultural industries	420,350	243,650	176,705	3,995	2,340	1,655
52 Finance and insurance	790,580	327,865	462,715	12,545	5,805	6,740
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	333,305	184,350	148,955	5,080	2,745	2,335
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	1,335,125	740,520	594,605	17,775	9,990	7,785
55 Management of companies and enterprises	28,795	12,795	16,000	455	165	290
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	802,420	462,825	339,590	5,975	3,255	2,715
61 Educational services	1,346,585	420,845	925,735	14,300	3,645	10,655
62 Health care and social assistance	2,138,025	383,755	1,754,270	13,470	2,760	10,710
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	379,740	192,875	186,865	2,920	1,515	1,405
72 Accommodation and food services	1,283,725	535,210	748,515	7,770	3,585	4,180
81 Other services (except public administration)	814,695	371,880	442,815	7,420	3,125	4,290
91 Public administration	1,128,945	589,530	539,405	5,720	2,725	3,000
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	17,230,035	8,923,540	8,306,495	159,440	82,555	76,885
Worked at home	1,272,285	639,500	632,785	11,960	5,795	6,160
Worked outside Canada	78,815	54,235	24,580	815	540	280
No fixed workplace address	1,987,260	1,487,445	499,820	19,060	13,940	5,125
Worked at usual place	13,891,675	6,742,360	7,149,315	127,595	62,275	65,320
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	13,891,680	6,742,365	7,149,315	127,595	62,280	65,320
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	8,102,115	3,723,115	4,379,005	46,780	21,465	25,310
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	2,906,390	1,435,640	1,470,750	13,085	6,010	7,075
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	2,725,205	1,492,170	1,233,030	67,570	34,720	32,860
Commute to a different province or territory	157,970	91,445	66,525	165	85	75
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	15,878,940	8,229,810	7,649,135	146,660	76,215	70,445
Car, truck, van - as a driver	11,748,095	6,380,120	5,367,975	114,695	63,545	51,150
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	868,920	349,855	519,065	8,800	3,075	5,725
Public transit	1,968,215	846,735	1,121,485	18,690	7,785	10,910
Walked	877,985	392,950	485,030	2,645	965	1,680
Bicycle	222,130	146,615	75,515	325	220	105
Other method	193,595	113,525	80,060	1,500	630	870
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	15,878,945	8,229,810	7,649,130	146,660	76,215	70,450
Less than 15 minutes	4,449,920	2,071,365	2,378,555	22,175	9,425	12,745
15 to 29 minutes	5,314,295	2,725,165	2,589,130	44,665	23,265	21,405
30 to 44 minutes	3,228,845	1,782,680	1,446,165	38,550	21,120	17,430
45 to 59 minutes	1,391,060	768,115	622,940	18,105	10,000	8,110
60 minutes and over	1,494,830	882,485	612,345	23,165	12,405	10,760
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	15,878,940	8,229,810	7,649,135	146,660	76,215	70,445
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,073,680	781,230	292,455	7,385	5,940	1,445
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	2,814,750	1,754,045	1,060,710	22,440	14,640	7,795
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	4,458,835	2,217,210	2,241,620	40,775	19,940	20,835
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	3,349,975	1,408,710	1,941,265	36,190	16,415	19,775
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	1,756,265	752,940	1,003,325	21,645	9,795	11,850
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	2,425,435	1,315,670	1,109,765	18,230	9,485	8,750
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	19,956,255	10,342,970	9,613,285	178,835	91,525	87,315
Single responses	19,365,980	10,042,855	9,323,130	174,915	89,875	85,040
Official languages	19,090,545	9,897,470	9,193,075	171,745	88,345	83,405
English	15,265,335	7,952,010	7,313,320	171,305	88,280	83,020
French	3,825,215	1,945,465	1,879,750	445	60	380
Non-official languages	275,430	145,380	130,055	3,165	1,530	1,635
Aboriginal languages	24,950	12,385	12,565	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	14,440	7,370	7,070	0	0	0
Blackfoot	80	45	35	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	11,540	5,820	5,720	0	0	0
Atikamekw	1,095	580	515	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	2,055	970	1,085	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	370	180	190	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	40	25	10	0	0	0
Plains Cree	95	60	35	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	15	10	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	75	35	40	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	7,795	3,965	3,835	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	925	510	420	0	0	0
Malecite	10	0	10	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	915	505	410	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	1,895	995	900	0	0	0
Algonquin	45	20	25	0	0	0
Ojibway	765	380	385	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	1,080	595	485	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	1,140	530	610	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	1,135	525	610	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	20	0	15	0	0	0
Chilcotin	20	0	10	0	0	0
Dene	770	360	405	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	165	80	80	0	0	0
Gwich'in	10	10	10	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	135	65	70	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	95	45	45	0	0	0
South Slavey	35	20	20	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	10	10	10	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	10	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	10	0	10	0	0	0
Inuit languages	8,845	4,255	4,595	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	35	10	25	0	0	0
Inuktitut	8,800	4,240	4,555	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	35	10	30	0	0	0
Cayuga	10	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	35	10	25	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	10	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	110	25	85	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	15	10	10	0	0	0
Lillooet	15	10	10	0	0	0
Okanagan	20	10	20	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	35	0	30	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	15	0	15	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	260	155	105	0	0	0
Dakota	20	10	10	0	0	0
Stoney	240	145	95	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	10	10	10	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	25	0	20	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	10	10	10	0	0	0
Nisga'a	10	10	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	35	15	20	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	15	10	10	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	10	10	10	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	30	15	15	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	250,485	132,990	117,490	3,170	1,535	1,640
Afro-Asiatic languages	7,380	4,530	2,850	175	50	120
Berber languages	35	10	30	0	0	0
Kabyle	20	0	20	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	15	10	15	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	275	105	170	0	0	0
Bilen	10	10	10	0	0	0
Oromo	45	25	20	0	0	0
Somali	220	80	145	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	7,065	4,420	2,650	170	55	120
Amharic	200	95	100	0	0	0
Arabic	5,585	3,695	1,890	40	25	15
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	205	155	55	10	0	10
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	30	20	15	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	825	335	490	130	25	100
Maltese	25	15	10	0	0	0
Tigrigna	135	70	60	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	65	35	30	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	8,550	3,790	4,760	160	60	100
Khmer (Cambodian)	475	230	245	0	0	0
Vietnamese	8,070	3,560	4,510	160	60	105
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	3,850	1,750	2,095	50	10	40
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	75	20	55	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	25	0	15	0	0	0
Ilocano	110	50	60	10	10	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	140	75	65	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	3,450	1,580	1,875	40	10	35
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	40	25	15	0	0	0
Creole languages	350	125	225	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	25	10	15	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	315	110	200	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	2,225	1,060	1,165	40	30	10
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	90	50	45	0	0	0
Tamil	2,090	1,005	1,080	40	35	10
Telugu	45	10	35	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	85,550	47,305	38,245	1,505	780	735
Albanian	350	220	125	0	0	0
Armenian	450	220	230	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	10,075	4,745	5,330	645	290	355
Baltic languages	95	35	60	0	0	0
Latvian	40	10	25	0	0	0
Lithuanian	60	25	30	0	0	0
Slavic languages	9,980	4,710	5,270	645	290	360
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	155	90	65	0	0	0
Bulgarian	205	110	90	10	0	0
Croatian	220	130	95	0	0	0
Czech	70	40	30	0	0	0
Macedonian	95	45	55	0	0	10
Polish	2,500	1,265	1,235	0	0	0
Russian	4,850	2,135	2,720	600	260	335
Serbian	530	320	210	10	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	30	25	0	0	0	0
Slovak	100	60	40	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	15	0	10	0	0	0
Ukrainian	1,210	485	725	15	10	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	25	20	10	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	15	15	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	0	0	0
Germanic languages	13,285	7,455	5,835	20	15	10
Afrikaans	85	40	40	0	0	0
Danish	90	50	35	0	0	0
Dutch	1,165	630	540	15	15	10
Frisian	40	25	15	0	0	0
German	10,065	5,715	4,345	10	0	0
Icelandic	0	10	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	65	30	40	0	0	0
Swedish	125	55	70	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	35	20	15	0	0	0
Yiddish	895	390	505	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	720	495	225	0	0	0
Greek	1,020	545	475	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	37,330	21,140	16,190	305	180	130
Indo-Aryan languages	32,485	18,125	14,360	140	85	60
Bengali	530	275	245	0	0	0
Gujarati	880	300	585	20	10	10
Hindi	1,405	755	650	15	10	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	10	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	30	15	15	0	0	0
Nepali	195	95	100	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	27,870	15,945	11,920	55	30	25
Sindhi	35	10	30	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	40	25	20	0	0	0
Urdu	1,495	705	790	50	35	20
Iranian languages	4,820	3,000	1,815	165	95	65
Kurdish	185	150	40	20	10	10
Pashto	50	20	25	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	4,580	2,830	1,750	140	80	65
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	20	10	15	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	23,025	12,965	10,060	530	290	240
Catalan	30	10	20	0	0	0
Italian	1,705	895	805	185	100	85
Portuguese	7,490	4,795	2,695	120	85	40
Romanian	745	365	380	30	15	20
Spanish	13,030	6,885	6,145	190	90	95
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	25	10	10	0	0	0
Japanese	3,255	1,195	2,065	10	0	15
Kartvelian languages	30	10	20	0	0	10
Georgian	30	10	20	0	0	10
Korean	12,150	6,260	5,885	400	205	195
Mongolic languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	235	120	115	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	25	10	20	0	0	0
Bamanankan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	20	10	10	0	0	0
Igbo	10	10	0	0	0	0
Lingala	10	0	10	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	25	0	15	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	80	50	30	0	0	0
Wolof	10	0	10	0	0	0
Yoruba	15	0	15	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	30	20	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	1,920	740	1,180	10	10	10
American Sign Language	1,145	340	810	10	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	135	15	115	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	640	390	255	0	10	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	122,880	65,030	57,850	800	380	420
Chinese languages	122,610	64,880	57,730	795	375	420
Cantonese	58,815	30,485	28,340	280	115	175
Hakka	70	25	45	0	0	0
Mandarin	60,090	32,430	27,665	485	255	230
Min Dong	25	15	10	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	565	335	225	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	105	65	45	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	2,930	1,530	1,405	35	10	25
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	270	155	115	0	0	0
Burmese	75	35	35	0	0	0
Karenic languages	135	75	55	0	0	0
Tibetan	50	30	20	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	675	270	405	0	0	0
Lao	150	70	80	0	0	0
Thai	525	205	325	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	750	475	275	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	30	20	0	0	0	0
Turkish	685	435	255	0	10	0
Uyghur	15	15	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	15	10	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	595	270	325	0	0	0
Estonian	50	15	40	0	0	0
Finnish	105	40	65	0	0	0
Hungarian	435	225	215	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	80	45	35	0	0	0
Multiple responses	590,270	300,115	290,155	3,920	1,650	2,270
English and French	412,680	211,095	201,585	635	170	465
English and non-official language	154,285	77,870	76,420	3,215	1,455	1,760
French and non-official language	7,830	3,595	4,235	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	15,475	7,565	7,915	70	20	45
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	19,956,250	10,342,970	9,613,290	178,840	91,525	87,310
None	17,456,725	9,056,235	8,400,490	164,185	84,145	80,035
English	1,259,225	661,460	597,765	1,800	775	1,025
French	705,780	349,035	356,745	1,525	655	865
Non-official language	496,565	257,455	239,105	11,155	5,870	5,275
Aboriginal	37,615	17,215	20,400	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	458,945	240,245	218,710	11,155	5,870	5,280
English and French	2,535	1,200	1,335	0	0	0
English and non-official language	18,040	8,765	9,280	35	0	30
French and non-official language	17,265	8,730	8,540	145	65	75
English, French and non-official language	115	90	30	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	34,091,785	16,783,745	17,308,035	301,340	147,045	154,295
Non-movers	29,644,795	14,593,190	15,051,605	275,725	134,480	141,240
Movers	4,446,990	2,190,555	2,256,435	25,620	12,565	13,055
Non-migrants	2,623,515	1,292,750	1,330,760	14,065	6,820	7,245
Migrants	1,823,475	897,805	925,670	11,555	5,740	5,815
Internal migrants	1,451,005	713,060	737,945	9,025	4,595	4,435
Intraprovincial migrants	1,189,525	580,895	608,630	8,355	4,260	4,090
Interprovincial migrants	261,475	132,160	129,315	675	330	350
External migrants	372,475	184,745	187,730	2,530	1,150	1,375
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	32,568,560	16,004,315	16,564,245	287,845	139,935	147,915
Non-movers	20,134,760	9,902,645	10,232,115	202,770	98,730	104,035
Movers	12,433,805	6,101,675	6,332,130	85,075	41,205	43,875
Non-migrants	6,755,630	3,314,730	3,440,905	46,450	22,545	23,910
Migrants	5,678,175	2,786,945	2,891,230	38,625	18,660	19,965
Internal migrants	4,296,720	2,104,325	2,192,395	27,285	13,605	13,680
Intraprovincial migrants	3,467,670	1,689,950	1,777,720	25,455	12,745	12,710
Interprovincial migrants	829,045	414,375	414,670	1,835	860	970
External migrants	1,381,460	682,625	698,835	11,340	5,055	6,285