Census Profile, 2016 Census
Canada [Country] and Langley, District municipality [Census subdivision], British Columbia

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Canada [Country]			Langley, DM British Columbia [Census subdivision]
	Data quality , Canada [Country]  Map : Canada [Country] Change geography 1			Data quality : Langley, District municipality [Census subdivision], British Columbia  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	35,151,728	...	...	117,285	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	33,476,688	...	...	104,177	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	5.0	...	...	12.6	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	15,412,443	...	...	43,720	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	14,072,079	...	...	41,982	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	3.9	...	...	380.8	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	8,965,588.85	...	...	308.03	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	35,151,730	17,264,200	17,887,530	117,285	57,240	60,050
0 to 14 years	5,839,565	2,992,920	2,846,645	21,580	10,965	10,615
0 to 4 years	1,898,790	973,030	925,760	6,645	3,395	3,245
5 to 9 years	2,018,130	1,034,685	983,445	7,405	3,800	3,605
10 to 14 years	1,922,645	985,200	937,445	7,530	3,770	3,765
15 to 64 years	23,376,530	11,576,130	11,800,400	77,145	37,750	39,395
15 to 19 years	2,026,160	1,039,215	986,940	7,580	3,915	3,660
20 to 24 years	2,242,690	1,144,495	1,098,200	6,755	3,450	3,305
25 to 29 years	2,285,990	1,144,470	1,141,515	6,260	2,990	3,275
30 to 34 years	2,329,395	1,148,290	1,181,110	7,280	3,565	3,715
35 to 39 years	2,288,365	1,118,635	1,169,730	7,630	3,665	3,965
40 to 44 years	2,255,135	1,104,440	1,150,695	8,075	3,855	4,225
45 to 49 years	2,359,965	1,157,760	1,202,210	8,515	4,075	4,445
50 to 54 years	2,678,075	1,318,755	1,359,320	8,990	4,435	4,555
55 to 59 years	2,620,240	1,285,190	1,335,055	8,630	4,165	4,460
60 to 64 years	2,290,510	1,114,885	1,175,630	7,440	3,640	3,800
65 years and over	5,935,630	2,695,150	3,240,485	18,560	8,520	10,040
65 to 69 years	1,972,480	953,075	1,019,405	6,390	3,065	3,330
70 to 74 years	1,420,875	677,975	742,900	4,630	2,210	2,425
75 to 79 years	1,021,850	469,550	552,300	3,030	1,460	1,570
80 to 84 years	749,650	325,765	423,880	2,135	955	1,180
85 years and over	770,780	268,790	501,990	2,375	835	1,540
85 to 89 years	482,525	185,535	296,990	1,470	565	905
90 to 94 years	223,510	68,675	154,835	720	230	485
95 to 99 years	56,525	13,240	43,280	165	35	130
100 years and over	8,230	1,340	6,890	25	10	15
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	16.6	17.3	15.9	18.4	19.2	17.7
15 to 64 years	66.5	67.1	66.0	65.8	66.0	65.6
65 years and over	16.9	15.6	18.1	15.8	14.9	16.7
85 years and over	2.2	1.6	2.8	2.0	1.5	2.6
Average age of the population	41.0	40.1	41.9	40.2	39.4	41.0
Median age of the population	41.2	40.2	42.2	41.0	40.1	41.8
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	14,072,080	...	...	41,985	...	...
Single-detached house	7,541,495	...	...	21,685	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	1,391,040	...	...	1,095	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	4,949,795	...	...	17,485	...	...
Semi-detached house	698,800	...	...	925	...	...
Row house	891,305	...	...	7,295	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	784,300	...	...	5,940	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	2,539,390	...	...	3,260	...	...
Other single-attached house	36,005	...	...	65	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	189,755	...	...	1,715	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	14,072,080	...	...	41,980	...	...
1 person	3,969,790	...	...	8,455	...	...
2 persons	4,834,605	...	...	14,100	...	...
3 persons	2,140,640	...	...	6,945	...	...
4 persons	1,946,275	...	...	7,475	...	...
5 or more persons	1,180,770	...	...	5,010	...	...
Number of persons in private households	34,460,060	...	...	115,835	...	...
Average household size	2.4	...	...	2.8	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	29,312,160	14,271,280	15,040,885	95,705	46,275	49,430
Married or living common law	16,893,720	8,452,135	8,441,585	60,675	30,215	30,460
Married	13,383,455	6,693,465	6,689,990	52,845	26,315	26,535
Living common law	3,510,265	1,758,670	1,751,590	7,830	3,905	3,930
Not married and not living common law	12,418,440	5,819,140	6,599,300	35,025	16,055	18,970
Never married	8,254,340	4,444,425	3,809,915	22,595	12,120	10,480
Separated	718,295	309,905	408,400	2,305	915	1,390
Divorced	1,816,005	725,535	1,090,470	5,435	2,045	3,390
Widowed	1,629,800	339,280	1,290,525	4,690	970	3,715
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	9,840,730	...	...	34,150	...	...
2 persons	5,007,790	...	...	16,225	...	...
3 persons	2,107,830	...	...	7,195	...	...
4 persons	1,909,935	...	...	7,615	...	...
5 or more persons	815,170	...	...	3,115	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	9,840,730	...	...	34,150	...	...
Total couple families	8,227,925	...	...	29,710	...	...
Married couples	6,474,005	...	...	25,795	...	...
Common-law couples	1,753,920	...	...	3,920	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	1,612,805	...	...	4,440	...	...
Female parent	1,262,340	...	...	3,430	...	...
Male parent	350,465	...	...	1,010	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	8,227,925	...	...	29,710	...	...
Couples without children	4,024,305	...	...	13,590	...	...
Couples with children	4,203,615	...	...	16,125	...	...
1 child	1,650,165	...	...	5,810	...	...
2 children	1,783,080	...	...	7,290	...	...
3 or more children	770,375	...	...	3,025	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	1,612,805	...	...	4,440	...	...
1 child	983,485	...	...	2,645	...	...
2 children	457,670	...	...	1,385	...	...
3 or more children	171,655	...	...	410	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	6,107,260	2,941,395	3,165,865	14,745	6,580	8,165
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	14,072,075	...	...	41,980	...	...
One-census-family households	9,218,225	...	...	30,770	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	3,782,095	...	...	12,020	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	5,436,135	...	...	18,755	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	301,715	...	...	1,640	...	...
Non-census-family households	4,552,135	...	...	9,570	...	...
One-person households	3,969,790	...	...	8,450	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	582,350	...	...	1,120	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	34,767,255	17,101,170	17,666,080	116,315	56,865	59,450
English only	23,757,525	11,838,075	11,919,455	108,570	53,575	54,990
French only	4,144,685	1,925,845	2,218,840	30	10	20
English and French	6,216,065	3,071,325	3,144,740	6,090	2,590	3,500
Neither English nor French	648,970	265,920	383,045	1,625	685	940
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	34,767,250	17,101,165	17,666,085	116,310	56,865	59,450
English	26,007,500	12,852,330	13,155,165	113,490	55,615	57,875
French	7,705,755	3,780,105	3,925,650	910	445	475
English and French	417,485	209,130	208,355	305	130	175
Neither English nor French	636,515	259,600	376,910	1,600	675	925
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	7,914,495	3,884,670	4,029,825	1,070	505	560
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	22.8	22.7	22.8	0.9	0.9	0.9
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	34,767,255	17,101,170	17,666,085	116,315	56,865	59,450
Single responses	33,948,620	16,702,840	17,245,775	114,565	56,000	58,565
Official languages	26,627,555	13,201,620	13,425,940	94,175	46,360	47,820
English	19,460,850	9,680,125	9,780,725	93,155	45,865	47,290
French	7,166,705	3,521,495	3,645,215	1,020	495	525
Non-official languages	7,321,065	3,501,220	3,819,840	20,390	9,635	10,750
Aboriginal languages	195,700	94,795	100,900	10	5	5
Algonquian languages	130,450	62,930	67,520	0	5	0
Blackfoot	2,815	1,325	1,490	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	88,445	42,920	45,530	0	0	0
Atikamekw	6,150	3,135	3,015	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	10,230	4,885	5,350	0	0	0
Moose Cree	100	50	55	0	0	0
Naskapi	1,205	590	620	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	315	125	190	0	0	0
Plains Cree	3,065	1,360	1,710	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	45	20	25	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	1,440	585	850	0	0	0
Woods Cree	1,840	865	975	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	64,050	31,305	32,745	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	6,990	3,310	3,680	0	0	0
Malecite	305	140	160	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	6,690	3,170	3,520	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	32,150	15,350	16,800	0	0	0
Algonquin	1,260	590	670	0	0	0
Ojibway	17,890	8,440	9,450	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	12,855	6,260	6,595	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	150	65	85	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	45	25	20	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	17,365	8,325	9,045	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	17,315	8,310	9,010	5	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	110	55	60	0	0	0
Beaver	190	85	105	0	0	0
Carrier	1,025	465	565	5	0	0
Chilcotin	660	295	360	0	0	0
Dene	10,700	5,185	5,515	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	1,645	840	815	0	0	0
Gwich'in	260	110	145	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	80	25	50	0	0	0
Sekani	90	45	45	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	1,995	950	1,045	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	765	365	400	0	0	0
South Slavey	945	455	495	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	280	130	150	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	270	135	140	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	180	90	90	0	0	0
Tahltan	95	40	50	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	290	120	170	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	215	90	135	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	70	30	40	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	50	20	35	0	0	0
Haida	75	35	40	0	0	0
Inuit languages	36,545	18,100	18,445	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	1,025	445	575	0	0	0
Inuktitut	35,215	17,530	17,680	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	315	125	185	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	1,115	485	635	0	0	0
Cayuga	45	20	20	0	0	0
Mohawk	980	430	555	0	0	0
Oneida	55	20	40	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	35	15	20	0	0	0
Kutenai	105	55	55	0	0	0
Michif	465	230	235	0	0	0
Salish languages	2,305	1,130	1,180	0	0	0
Comox	80	45	40	0	0	0
Halkomelem	475	225	245	0	0	0
Lillooet	315	155	155	0	0	0
Okanagan	270	135	135	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	445	225	220	0	0	0
Squamish	40	20	20	0	0	0
Straits	80	40	40	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	335	150	185	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	255	135	125	0	0	0
Siouan languages	4,285	2,070	2,220	0	0	0
Dakota	1,215	570	635	0	0	0
Stoney	3,025	1,465	1,555	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	55	30	25	0	0	0
Tlingit	95	40	55	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	1,480	730	755	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	880	435	445	0	0	0
Nisga'a	400	200	200	0	0	0
Tsimshian	200	90	110	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	805	370	435	5	0	0
Haisla	90	40	50	0	5	0
Heiltsuk	95	40	55	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	325	145	185	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	285	135	140	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	585	295	295	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	7,125,365	3,406,425	3,718,945	20,380	9,635	10,745
Afro-Asiatic languages	575,365	298,060	277,300	355	180	180
Berber languages	22,135	11,865	10,270	0	0	5
Kabyle	13,150	6,995	6,155	0	0	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	8,985	4,865	4,115	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	42,885	20,095	22,790	0	5	0
Bilen	805	455	350	0	0	0
Oromo	4,960	2,560	2,400	0	0	0
Somali	36,755	16,895	19,865	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	365	195	170	0	0	0
Semitic languages	509,190	265,465	243,725	355	175	175
Amharic	22,465	10,720	11,745	10	5	10
Arabic	419,890	220,785	199,105	310	150	155
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	16,070	7,910	8,160	5	5	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	5,545	2,780	2,770	5	0	5
Harari	1,320	635	685	0	0	0
Hebrew	19,530	10,480	9,045	15	10	5
Maltese	5,565	2,765	2,800	5	0	0
Tigrigna	16,650	8,310	8,340	5	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	2,155	1,085	1,070	5	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	1,155	635	520	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	176,725	81,810	94,920	920	470	450
Khmer (Cambodian)	20,130	9,270	10,860	20	10	5
Vietnamese	156,425	72,470	83,955	895	455	440
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	170	65	100	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	511,480	211,580	299,900	1,070	420	650
Bikol	1,790	790	1,000	0	0	0
Cebuano	19,890	7,930	11,960	30	10	20
Fijian	745	400	345	10	5	5
Hiligaynon	6,885	2,680	4,205	20	5	10
Ilocano	26,345	10,620	15,720	45	15	30
Malagasy	1,430	665	760	0	0	0
Malay	12,275	5,255	7,020	55	25	30
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	4,040	1,865	2,175	5	0	5
Pangasinan	1,390	590	800	5	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	431,380	178,575	252,810	900	350	545
Waray-Waray	1,110	430	675	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	4,195	1,770	2,425	5	5	5
Creole languages	72,125	32,310	39,820	15	10	5
Haitian Creole	3,030	1,445	1,590	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	64,105	28,455	35,660	10	5	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	4,985	2,410	2,575	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	189,405	94,765	94,640	65	30	35
Kannada	3,970	2,040	1,935	5	5	5
Malayalam	28,570	14,770	13,800	15	5	5
Tamil	140,720	69,080	71,640	35	20	15
Telugu	15,655	8,640	7,020	10	5	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	490	240	250	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	795	395	405	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	3,877,330	1,889,400	1,987,930	10,250	4,955	5,295
Albanian	26,890	13,610	13,285	45	30	20
Armenian	33,455	16,270	17,185	15	5	10
Balto-Slavic languages	701,975	323,640	378,340	1,625	755	870
Baltic languages	12,530	5,315	7,215	10	5	5
Latvian	5,455	2,350	3,105	10	0	5
Lithuanian	7,075	2,965	4,115	5	0	0
Slavic languages	689,450	318,325	371,115	1,615	750	870
Belarusan	810	385	430	0	0	5
Bosnian	12,210	6,035	6,180	40	20	20
Bulgarian	20,025	9,675	10,345	30	15	15
Croatian	48,200	23,540	24,665	185	100	80
Czech	22,290	10,525	11,765	130	55	75
Macedonian	16,775	8,050	8,725	0	0	5
Polish	181,710	82,435	99,275	415	190	220
Russian	188,255	85,400	102,855	455	210	245
Serbian	57,350	28,535	28,815	80	35	45
Serbo-Croatian	9,555	4,565	4,985	20	10	10
Slovak	17,580	8,075	9,510	50	15	35
Slovene (Slovenian)	9,790	4,415	5,370	25	15	15
Ukrainian	102,485	45,440	57,040	185	80	110
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	2,415	1,255	1,165	0	0	5
Celtic languages	2,690	1,335	1,360	15	10	5
Scottish Gaelic	1,090	540	550	0	0	0
Welsh	1,075	495	575	10	10	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	530	295	235	5	0	0
Germanic languages	538,765	258,410	280,350	3,195	1,535	1,665
Afrikaans	10,265	5,115	5,145	105	45	55
Danish	12,630	6,245	6,390	135	60	75
Dutch	99,020	48,200	50,820	950	445	505
Frisian	2,100	1,095	1,005	15	10	5
German	384,035	183,215	200,820	1,870	915	955
Icelandic	1,285	600	685	5	0	5
Norwegian	4,615	2,170	2,445	55	30	25
Swedish	6,840	3,015	3,825	45	20	25
Vlaams (Flemish)	3,895	1,730	2,165	10	5	5
Yiddish	13,555	6,750	6,800	0	5	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	525	280	240	5	5	0
Greek	106,525	53,350	53,170	125	65	50
Indo-Iranian languages	1,312,750	664,120	648,630	3,220	1,570	1,655
Indo-Aryan languages	1,064,760	538,530	526,235	2,895	1,405	1,485
Bengali	73,125	37,410	35,720	15	10	5
Gujarati	108,780	55,105	53,670	45	15	25
Hindi	110,640	55,880	54,765	250	115	130
Kashmiri	565	300	265	0	0	0
Konkani	3,330	1,625	1,710	5	5	0
Marathi	8,295	4,300	3,995	20	10	15
Nepali	18,275	9,230	9,045	10	5	5
Oriya (Odia)	1,055	560	495	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	501,680	253,515	248,160	2,465	1,200	1,265
Sindhi	11,860	5,605	6,260	0	0	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	16,335	8,050	8,285	20	10	10
Urdu	210,815	106,960	103,860	70	35	35
Iranian languages	242,805	122,835	119,970	310	155	160
Kurdish	11,705	6,345	5,355	5	5	0
Pashto	16,910	8,760	8,145	15	10	5
Persian (Farsi)	214,200	107,725	106,470	295	145	150
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5,180	2,755	2,425	15	5	10
Italic (Romance) languages	1,154,270	558,660	595,615	2,010	990	1,025
Catalan	865	440	425	0	0	0
Italian	375,635	184,415	191,220	425	245	180
Portuguese	221,540	106,630	114,910	295	130	165
Romanian	96,665	46,195	50,470	215	100	115
Spanish	458,850	220,605	238,245	1,075	510	565
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	720	380	340	0	0	0
Japanese	43,640	14,790	28,855	300	115	180
Kartvelian languages	1,715	910	805	5	0	0
Georgian	1,715	910	805	0	0	5
Korean	153,425	70,310	83,115	3,145	1,430	1,715
Mongolic languages	1,575	690	885	0	0	0
Mongolian	1,575	690	880	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	91,375	45,075	46,305	70	35	35
Akan (Twi)	13,455	6,490	6,970	20	10	10
Bamanankan	1,535	815	720	0	0	0
Edo	1,670	770	900	0	0	0
Ewe	1,760	950	805	5	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	2,825	1,495	1,335	0	0	0
Ga	920	445	470	0	0	0
Ganda	1,295	625	665	0	0	0
Igbo	4,235	2,265	1,970	0	0	0
Lingala	3,810	1,785	2,025	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	5,845	2,785	3,060	0	5	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5,250	2,355	2,895	0	5	0
Shona	3,180	1,520	1,665	0	0	0
Swahili	13,370	6,385	6,990	10	0	10
Wolof	3,990	2,170	1,820	0	0	0
Yoruba	9,085	4,785	4,300	10	5	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	19,135	9,435	9,695	25	15	15
Nilo-Saharan languages	5,870	3,025	2,845	10	5	5
Dinka	2,120	1,115	1,000	5	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	3,755	1,910	1,840	10	5	5
Sign languages	7,500	3,925	3,575	20	15	5
American Sign Language	2,685	1,320	1,360	15	10	5
Quebec Sign Language	695	340	355	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	4,120	2,265	1,860	10	5	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,269,215	589,570	679,645	3,690	1,725	1,965
Chinese languages	1,253,360	581,650	671,715	3,615	1,685	1,930
Cantonese	565,270	262,865	302,405	545	245	295
Hakka	10,910	4,900	6,015	20	5	5
Mandarin	592,040	274,630	317,410	2,685	1,255	1,425
Min Dong	1,230	580	650	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	31,795	14,450	17,350	270	125	145
Wu (Shanghainese)	12,915	5,780	7,140	25	5	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	38,580	18,165	20,410	75	35	40
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	610	275	335	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	15,850	7,925	7,935	75	40	40
Burmese	3,585	1,795	1,790	5	0	0
Karenic languages	4,705	2,355	2,350	70	35	30
Tibetan	6,165	3,080	3,080	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	1,400	695	705	5	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages	22,010	8,870	13,145	80	25	55
Lao	12,670	6,145	6,525	40	20	20
Thai	9,255	2,690	6,565	40	5	30
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	80	35	55	0	0	0
Turkic languages	40,140	21,120	19,025	35	20	15
Azerbaijani	3,260	1,785	1,470	0	0	0
Turkish	32,815	17,375	15,440	25	20	10
Uyghur	1,035	510	525	0	0	0
Uzbek	1,715	855	865	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	1,315	590	720	5	0	5
Uralic languages	81,985	37,790	44,195	330	180	150
Estonian	5,445	2,325	3,115	10	5	10
Finnish	15,295	6,395	8,900	80	40	35
Hungarian	61,235	29,060	32,175	240	135	105
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	3,690	2,045	1,645	10	5	5
Multiple responses	818,635	398,325	420,305	1,750	865	885
English and French	165,320	80,460	84,860	195	105	85
English and non-official language	533,265	259,160	274,100	1,480	720	755
French and non-official language	86,150	42,170	43,985	35	15	20
English, French and non-official language	33,900	16,535	17,365	40	20	20
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	34,767,250	17,101,165	17,666,085	116,315	56,865	59,450
Single responses	33,103,860	16,298,475	16,805,395	112,735	55,160	57,575
Official languages	29,106,670	14,383,020	14,723,645	102,920	50,525	52,400
English	22,162,865	10,966,135	11,196,730	102,700	50,410	52,285
French	6,943,800	3,416,890	3,526,910	225	115	110
Non-official languages	3,997,195	1,915,450	2,081,750	9,815	4,640	5,175
Aboriginal languages	118,470	59,720	58,750	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	75,080	37,825	37,260	0	0	0
Blackfoot	1,115	555	555	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	55,825	28,135	27,685	0	0	0
Atikamekw	5,465	2,825	2,640	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	8,590	4,195	4,395	0	0	0
Moose Cree	10	5	5	0	0	0
Naskapi	1,200	595	605	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	110	55	60	0	0	0
Plains Cree	1,350	665	685	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	20	5	15	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	330	140	190	0	0	0
Woods Cree	800	410	390	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	37,945	19,240	18,710	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	3,615	1,795	1,820	0	0	0
Malecite	55	30	30	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	3,560	1,770	1,795	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	14,525	7,335	7,190	0	0	0
Algonquin	370	170	200	0	0	0
Ojibway	6,175	3,165	3,015	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	7,900	3,960	3,940	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	75	40	35	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	10,265	5,125	5,135	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	10,255	5,120	5,135	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	15	10	10	0	0	0
Beaver	50	30	20	0	0	0
Carrier	245	115	130	0	0	0
Chilcotin	255	125	130	0	0	0
Dene	7,710	3,805	3,905	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	1,020	550	475	0	0	0
Gwich'in	45	25	25	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Sekani	15	10	5	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	820	425	395	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	340	180	155	0	0	0
South Slavey	370	190	185	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	105	55	55	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	25	15	15	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	25	10	10	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	5	5	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	30	15	15	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	25	15	10	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	10	0	5	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	0	0	0
Haida	10	5	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	29,490	14,995	14,495	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	165	75	90	0	0	0
Inuktitut	29,230	14,885	14,345	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	90	40	55	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	285	135	155	0	0	0
Cayuga	10	0	5	0	0	0
Mohawk	255	115	140	0	0	0
Oneida	15	5	10	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Kutenai	15	10	5	0	0	0
Michif	85	40	45	0	0	0
Salish languages	285	130	150	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	45	20	25	0	0	0
Lillooet	25	15	10	0	0	0
Okanagan	85	35	45	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	55	30	20	0	0	0
Squamish	5	0	5	0	0	0
Straits	20	10	15	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	20	10	10	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	0	0	0
Siouan languages	2,225	1,085	1,140	0	0	0
Dakota	255	140	120	0	0	0
Stoney	1,950	940	1,010	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	20	10	15	0	0	0
Tlingit	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	410	210	190	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	315	155	155	0	0	0
Nisga'a	70	40	30	0	0	0
Tsimshian	25	15	15	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	75	45	35	0	0	0
Haisla	20	10	15	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	5	5	5	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	20	10	10	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	30	15	15	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	235	110	125	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,878,725	1,855,730	2,022,995	9,815	4,640	5,175
Afro-Asiatic languages	307,755	153,275	154,480	170	90	80
Berber languages	8,105	4,215	3,895	0	0	0
Kabyle	5,490	2,855	2,640	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	2,620	1,365	1,260	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	27,095	12,455	14,640	0	0	0
Bilen	620	330	285	0	0	0
Oromo	3,410	1,700	1,710	0	0	0
Somali	22,895	10,340	12,555	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	185	85	95	0	0	0
Semitic languages	272,100	136,390	135,720	170	90	80
Amharic	12,780	6,010	6,770	0	0	5
Arabic	223,540	112,690	110,850	155	85	75
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	10,510	5,090	5,425	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	3,445	1,695	1,750	5	5	0
Harari	735	335	400	0	0	0
Hebrew	8,560	4,425	4,135	5	5	5
Maltese	1,130	525	605	0	0	0
Tigrigna	10,205	5,040	5,170	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	1,200	585	620	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	440	215	230	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	115,210	53,500	61,710	625	315	310
Khmer (Cambodian)	10,880	4,940	5,945	10	5	5
Vietnamese	104,245	48,525	55,725	615	305	310
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	85	40	45	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	239,785	108,110	131,680	355	165	190
Bikol	290	140	155	0	0	0
Cebuano	7,210	3,325	3,880	0	0	0
Fijian	195	105	90	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	2,205	970	1,240	5	0	5
Ilocano	9,125	4,045	5,080	15	5	5
Malagasy	435	220	210	0	0	0
Malay	3,620	1,710	1,910	10	5	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	1,200	565	630	0	0	0
Pangasinan	240	110	135	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	213,790	96,235	117,555	320	145	170
Waray-Waray	310	135	170	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	1,160	545	620	0	0	5
Creole languages	27,860	12,005	15,850	10	5	5
Haitian Creole	1,280	575	705	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	24,575	10,510	14,060	5	0	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	2,005	920	1,085	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	122,490	59,780	62,710	20	10	5
Kannada	1,630	825	800	0	0	0
Malayalam	15,440	7,865	7,575	5	0	0
Tamil	96,955	46,570	50,385	15	5	5
Telugu	8,280	4,430	3,850	0	5	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	190	85	105	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	340	160	180	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,911,215	927,225	983,985	3,350	1,620	1,730
Albanian	13,135	6,575	6,560	25	15	10
Armenian	21,505	10,165	11,345	5	5	0
Balto-Slavic languages	314,965	149,315	165,650	595	285	310
Baltic languages	3,275	1,400	1,870	0	0	0
Latvian	1,255	530	725	0	0	0
Lithuanian	2,020	870	1,150	0	0	0
Slavic languages	311,690	147,910	163,780	595	285	315
Belarusan	230	105	120	0	0	0
Bosnian	6,045	3,010	3,040	15	10	5
Bulgarian	11,985	5,835	6,150	15	10	10
Croatian	16,775	7,980	8,795	60	35	30
Czech	6,235	3,060	3,180	25	10	10
Macedonian	6,830	3,250	3,580	0	0	0
Polish	74,780	34,910	39,870	135	65	75
Russian	116,595	55,175	61,425	260	120	140
Serbian	31,750	15,665	16,085	35	20	20
Serbo-Croatian	3,885	1,865	2,020	5	5	5
Slovak	5,615	2,685	2,920	10	5	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	2,050	905	1,145	5	0	0
Ukrainian	28,250	13,150	15,100	25	10	15
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	670	310	360	0	0	0
Celtic languages	360	205	155	0	0	5
Scottish Gaelic	185	105	80	0	0	0
Welsh	95	50	45	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	80	50	30	0	0	5
Germanic languages	146,455	71,835	74,615	265	130	135
Afrikaans	4,790	2,355	2,435	40	15	20
Danish	855	410	445	5	0	5
Dutch	9,565	4,630	4,935	75	35	40
Frisian	185	95	90	0	0	0
German	120,335	58,905	61,435	140	70	70
Icelandic	270	120	150	0	0	0
Norwegian	345	145	200	0	0	0
Swedish	1,045	500	545	5	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	355	170	185	0	0	0
Yiddish	7,080	3,695	3,385	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	1,625	820	810	0	0	0
Greek	44,545	21,110	23,440	30	10	15
Indo-Iranian languages	838,755	416,960	421,795	1,715	825	890
Indo-Aryan languages	676,185	337,440	338,745	1,550	745	800
Bengali	47,350	23,585	23,765	10	5	0
Gujarati	64,150	31,740	32,405	5	5	0
Hindi	55,510	27,805	27,710	105	45	55
Kashmiri	135	70	70	0	0	0
Konkani	720	355	370	0	0	0
Marathi	3,780	1,940	1,840	10	5	5
Nepali	13,375	6,710	6,670	5	5	5
Oriya (Odia)	470	235	240	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	349,145	174,905	174,240	1,395	675	720
Sindhi	4,975	2,280	2,695	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	7,790	3,860	3,925	5	5	0
Urdu	128,785	63,965	64,820	15	10	10
Iranian languages	160,195	78,310	81,880	155	75	85
Kurdish	6,580	3,400	3,175	0	0	0
Pashto	10,590	5,305	5,290	5	5	5
Persian (Farsi)	143,020	69,600	73,425	150	75	80
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	2,375	1,215	1,160	10	5	10
Italic (Romance) languages	531,485	251,050	280,440	715	350	360
Catalan	355	165	190	0	0	0
Italian	115,415	49,975	65,440	40	15	20
Portuguese	98,710	46,915	51,795	80	30	45
Romanian	53,320	25,795	27,525	80	35	40
Spanish	263,510	128,110	135,400	520	265	255
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	180	85	95	0	0	0
Japanese	19,785	8,265	11,515	135	55	80
Kartvelian languages	1,040	565	475	0	0	0
Georgian	1,035	565	475	0	0	0
Korean	109,705	51,385	58,320	2,465	1,110	1,355
Mongolic languages	910	440	470	0	0	0
Mongolian	910	435	470	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	28,665	13,340	15,320	15	10	10
Akan (Twi)	5,990	2,695	3,295	10	5	5
Bamanankan	340	180	160	0	0	0
Edo	415	175	240	0	0	0
Ewe	410	185	225	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	825	400	425	0	0	0
Ga	250	105	140	0	0	0
Ganda	345	160	185	0	0	0
Igbo	1,000	485	510	0	0	0
Lingala	1,045	455	590	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	2,110	990	1,115	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	1,530	670	865	0	0	0
Shona	1,035	475	560	0	0	0
Swahili	5,370	2,500	2,870	5	0	5
Wolof	1,380	745	635	0	0	0
Yoruba	2,615	1,275	1,340	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	4,010	1,850	2,160	5	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	2,650	1,305	1,350	10	0	5
Dinka	1,130	580	550	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	1,525	730	800	5	0	5
Sign languages	10,445	5,870	4,570	35	15	20
American Sign Language	3,015	1,560	1,460	10	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	730	375	355	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	6,690	3,935	2,755	25	10	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	924,720	433,530	491,190	2,540	1,205	1,330
Chinese languages	913,365	427,860	485,505	2,475	1,175	1,295
Cantonese	400,215	184,340	215,885	275	115	160
Hakka	4,080	1,820	2,265	5	5	0
Mandarin	462,890	220,075	242,815	1,995	970	1,035
Min Dong	345	150	195	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	13,965	6,345	7,625	140	65	80
Wu (Shanghainese)	7,650	3,580	4,075	10	0	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	23,935	11,440	12,500	45	20	25
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	280	130	150	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	11,350	5,670	5,680	65	30	35
Burmese	2,245	1,115	1,125	0	0	0
Karenic languages	3,865	1,935	1,930	55	30	30
Tibetan	4,590	2,305	2,280	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	655	305	345	0	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages	9,565	4,455	5,110	30	10	15
Lao	6,175	2,995	3,180	15	5	10
Thai	3,360	1,450	1,915	15	5	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	30	15	15	0	0	0
Turkic languages	22,250	11,205	11,045	10	5	5
Azerbaijani	1,245	640	610	0	0	0
Turkish	18,955	9,525	9,430	10	5	5
Uyghur	610	315	290	0	0	0
Uzbek	990	505	490	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	455	230	225	0	0	0
Uralic languages	23,245	10,715	12,535	55	35	25
Estonian	975	365	610	0	0	0
Finnish	2,790	1,220	1,565	15	10	10
Hungarian	19,485	9,125	10,355	45	30	20
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	1,110	605	500	0	0	0
Multiple responses	1,663,390	802,695	860,690	3,575	1,700	1,875
English and French	160,185	77,940	82,235	95	40	55
English and non-official language	1,284,975	620,375	664,600	3,415	1,630	1,785
French and non-official language	148,915	70,915	78,000	5	5	5
English, French and non-official language	69,315	33,465	35,850	55	30	30
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	34,767,255	17,101,165	17,666,080	116,315	56,865	59,450
None	29,615,245	14,612,175	15,003,065	105,285	51,715	53,570
English	2,109,340	1,045,215	1,064,120	4,265	2,040	2,225
French	731,095	342,245	388,855	700	300	400
Non-official language	2,151,690	1,023,940	1,127,750	5,945	2,750	3,200
Aboriginal	90,740	42,890	47,850	10	5	5
Non-Aboriginal	2,060,945	981,055	1,079,895	5,940	2,745	3,195
English and French	47,970	23,785	24,190	15	5	5
English and non-official language	61,075	30,045	31,030	50	20	25
French and non-official language	48,755	22,690	26,065	55	25	30
English, French and non-official language	2,080	1,075	1,010	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	28,642,980	13,990,620	14,652,355	94,280	45,750	48,525
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	27,488,530	13,444,335	14,044,190	90,395	43,925	46,470
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,204	40,782	28,860	38,684	50,954	30,257
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	27,499,185	13,449,010	14,050,175	90,515	44,030	46,485
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,866	35,933	26,621	34,400	43,540	27,825
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	24,583,315	12,296,595	12,286,725	84,175	41,740	42,435
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,762	39,925	26,613	36,668	49,697	27,228
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	19,743,240	8,755,815	10,987,430	58,550	23,420	35,130
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	5,453	4,199	6,136	4,822	4,398	4,973
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	20,428,685	10,547,760	9,880,925	71,035	36,440	34,600
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,684	39,836	28,474	37,423	50,542	28,310
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	28,643,015	13,990,430	14,652,585	94,280	45,755	48,520
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	27,489,395	13,441,555	14,047,845	90,405	43,900	46,505
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	47,487	56,740	38,632	49,994	61,258	39,360
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	27,500,230	13,446,230	14,053,995	90,495	43,985	46,510
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,977	45,404	32,828	41,408	49,406	33,844
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	24,584,065	12,295,015	12,289,055	84,180	41,640	42,535
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	46,885	56,803	36,962	48,513	60,224	37,048
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	19,742,130	8,752,070	10,990,060	58,445	23,365	35,075
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,738	7,345	8,050	7,460	7,769	7,254
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	20,428,670	10,542,540	9,886,130	71,035	36,320	34,710
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	46,057	54,369	37,193	46,859	57,936	35,268
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	28,643,015	13,990,430	14,652,585	94,275	45,755	48,520
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	9,367,045	5,231,015	4,136,035	33,170	19,560	13,605
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	53,431	59,326	47,420	59,476	68,483	49,003
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	65,997	74,289	55,510	67,198	76,314	54,093
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	88.3	91.6	83.7	90.5	93.5	86.1
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	72.0	75.2	67.7	73.8	78.0	67.5
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	11.7	8.4	16.3	9.5	6.5	13.9
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	28,642,980	13,990,620	14,652,360	94,275	45,750	48,530
Without total income	1,154,450	546,285	608,165	3,880	1,825	2,055
With total income	27,488,530	13,444,335	14,044,195	90,400	43,925	46,470
Percentage with total income	96.0	96.1	95.8	95.9	96.0	95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	3,877,620	1,668,960	2,208,655	12,310	4,580	7,730
$10,000 to $19,999	4,680,380	1,867,600	2,812,785	13,205	4,725	8,480
$20,000 to $29,999	3,807,840	1,593,335	2,214,505	11,095	4,245	6,850
$30,000 to $39,999	3,206,175	1,472,670	1,733,510	9,795	4,060	5,740
$40,000 to $49,999	2,827,045	1,376,565	1,450,480	8,850	3,965	4,885
$50,000 to $59,999	2,179,775	1,145,685	1,034,090	7,730	3,930	3,795
$60,000 to $69,999	1,655,070	938,755	716,310	6,320	3,690	2,625
$70,000 to $79,999	1,271,850	745,830	526,015	5,035	3,205	1,825
$80,000 to $89,999	966,885	579,290	387,590	4,070	2,625	1,440
$90,000 to $99,999	749,290	452,240	297,050	2,950	2,005	950
$100,000 and over	2,266,600	1,603,400	663,195	9,040	6,895	2,145
$100,000 to $149,999	1,493,570	1,024,210	469,365	6,345	4,750	1,595
$150,000 and over	773,025	579,190	193,830	2,700	2,150	550
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	28,642,980	13,990,620	14,652,360	94,275	45,750	48,525
Without after-tax income	1,143,795	541,620	602,175	3,760	1,725	2,045
With after-tax income	27,499,185	13,449,010	14,050,175	90,515	44,030	46,485
Percentage with after-tax income	96.0	96.1	95.9	96.0	96.2	95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	4,004,475	1,706,825	2,297,645	12,840	4,865	7,975
$10,000 to $19,999	4,905,055	1,972,920	2,932,130	13,980	5,140	8,840
$20,000 to $29,999	4,489,925	1,926,175	2,563,755	13,100	5,125	7,975
$30,000 to $39,999	3,924,960	1,870,705	2,054,250	11,750	5,065	6,685
$40,000 to $49,999	3,144,200	1,619,670	1,524,525	10,375	5,080	5,295
$50,000 to $59,999	2,209,280	1,245,570	963,705	8,415	4,890	3,525
$60,000 to $69,999	1,540,300	912,230	628,065	6,210	3,965	2,240
$70,000 to $79,999	1,076,180	654,570	421,610	4,620	2,975	1,645
$80,000 and over	2,204,820	1,540,335	664,485	9,225	6,925	2,300
$80,000 to $89,999	688,705	444,550	244,145	3,015	2,140	875
$90,000 to $99,999	420,975	291,090	129,885	1,895	1,410	485
$100,000 and over	1,095,140	804,690	290,445	4,315	3,375	940
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	28,642,980	13,990,625	14,652,360	94,275	45,750	48,525
Without employment income	8,214,295	3,442,860	4,771,430	23,245	9,310	13,930
With employment income	20,428,690	10,547,760	9,880,925	71,035	36,440	34,600
Percentage with employment income	71.3	75.4	67.4	75.3	79.7	71.3
Under $5,000 (including loss)	2,778,990	1,357,430	1,421,560	10,430	4,555	5,875
$5,000 to $9,999	1,602,140	697,025	905,120	4,795	1,910	2,885
$10,000 to $19,999	2,736,010	1,212,855	1,523,155	8,400	3,350	5,050
$20,000 to $29,999	2,293,785	1,022,090	1,271,695	6,940	2,810	4,125
$30,000 to $39,999	2,149,860	1,001,065	1,148,795	6,680	2,680	3,995
$40,000 to $49,999	1,928,565	946,625	981,940	6,280	2,745	3,530
$50,000 to $59,999	1,554,100	839,045	715,055	5,710	3,020	2,690
$60,000 to $69,999	1,220,310	708,270	512,040	4,840	2,980	1,860
$70,000 to $79,999	992,170	591,945	400,225	4,050	2,655	1,395
$80,000 and over	3,172,770	2,171,415	1,001,355	12,920	9,735	3,185
$80,000 to $89,999	773,755	475,700	298,055	3,345	2,245	1,100
$90,000 to $99,999	623,980	382,330	241,650	2,460	1,760	700
$100,000 and over	1,775,030	1,313,385	461,645	7,115	5,730	1,385
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	14,072,080	...	...	41,980	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	70,336	...	...	90,594	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	61,348	...	...	77,900	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	3,969,790	...	...	8,455	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	35,174	...	...	42,062	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,446	...	...	36,886	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	10,102,290	...	...	33,530	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	88,249	...	...	106,047	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	76,419	...	...	90,380	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	14,072,075	...	...	41,980	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	92,764	...	...	107,658	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	76,171	...	...	89,258	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	3,967,765	...	...	8,500	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	46,799	...	...	51,458	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	38,685	...	...	42,923	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	10,104,315	...	...	33,480	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	110,813	...	...	121,926	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	90,890	...	...	101,022	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	14,072,075	...	...	41,980	...	...
Under $5,000	228,790	...	...	555	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	200,315	...	...	355	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	374,575	...	...	555	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	565,940	...	...	955	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	602,800	...	...	1,285	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	538,710	...	...	1,115	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	603,480	...	...	1,295	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	606,600	...	...	1,225	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	596,110	...	...	1,360	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	578,325	...	...	1,380	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	1,097,345	...	...	2,800	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	1,010,415	...	...	2,755	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	924,320	...	...	2,690	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	836,765	...	...	2,520	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	745,655	...	...	2,425	...	...
$100,000 and over	4,561,920	...	...	18,720	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,470,255	...	...	5,545	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,016,245	...	...	4,220	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	1,116,140	...	...	4,985	...	...
$200,000 and over	959,285	...	...	3,975	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	14,072,075	...	...	41,985	...	...
Under $5,000	243,780	...	...	625	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	203,865	...	...	360	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	380,680	...	...	565	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	591,660	...	...	995	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	673,740	...	...	1,450	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	628,225	...	...	1,420	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	719,825	...	...	1,475	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	725,675	...	...	1,535	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	711,180	...	...	1,710	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	691,695	...	...	1,670	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	1,299,680	...	...	3,450	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	1,169,515	...	...	3,255	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	1,041,635	...	...	3,140	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	900,055	...	...	3,055	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	757,295	...	...	2,785	...	...
$100,000 and over	3,333,575	...	...	14,500	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,371,945	...	...	5,645	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	809,540	...	...	3,670	...	...
$150,000 and over	1,152,090	...	...	5,190	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	9,688,845	...	...	32,960	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	88,306	...	...	104,492	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	76,372	...	...	89,233	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.0	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	3,706,220	...	...	11,880	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	78,976	...	...	89,022	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	68,309	...	...	76,885	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	4,222,140	...	...	16,160	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	113,465	...	...	126,099	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	96,608	...	...	106,492	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	1,481,410	...	...	4,005	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	53,193	...	...	60,963	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,856	...	...	54,366	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	9,689,855	...	...	32,835	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	111,235	...	...	120,345	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	91,040	...	...	99,602	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	3,706,400	...	...	11,745	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	101,086	...	...	105,512	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	82,296	...	...	87,071	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	4,225,855	...	...	16,165	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	137,094	...	...	139,729	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	111,307	...	...	115,557	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	1,477,190	...	...	3,970	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	65,549	...	...	79,211	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	56,687	...	...	66,339	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	5,313,545	2,608,845	2,704,705	12,170	5,605	6,565
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	31,890	34,483	29,801	37,602	43,303	33,856
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	28,959	30,746	27,495	33,401	37,710	30,410
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	5,299,050	2,596,985	2,702,070	12,140	5,525	6,615
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	42,939	46,085	39,915	46,791	51,842	42,572
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	35,801	37,724	33,952	39,267	42,563	36,513
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	34,460,065	16,971,550	17,488,515	115,835	56,705	59,130
In the bottom half of the distribution	17,229,835	8,256,970	8,972,865	45,395	21,285	24,110
In the bottom decile	3,445,950	1,672,900	1,773,050	8,515	3,915	4,595
In the second decile	3,445,660	1,564,965	1,880,700	7,505	3,330	4,175
In the third decile	3,446,165	1,641,930	1,804,235	8,775	4,040	4,730
In the fourth decile	3,445,850	1,677,120	1,768,730	9,465	4,550	4,910
In the fifth decile	3,446,210	1,700,060	1,746,150	11,145	5,450	5,690
In the top half of the distribution	17,230,230	8,714,580	8,515,650	70,440	35,420	35,020
In the sixth decile	3,445,695	1,716,510	1,729,185	12,065	5,920	6,145
In the seventh decile	3,446,470	1,730,975	1,715,500	13,220	6,570	6,645
In the eighth decile	3,445,940	1,741,640	1,704,300	14,945	7,505	7,440
In the ninth decile	3,446,045	1,751,850	1,694,195	15,690	7,935	7,750
In the top decile	3,446,080	1,773,600	1,672,475	14,520	7,485	7,030
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	33,968,295	16,724,265	17,244,035	115,830	56,700	59,130
0 to 17 years	6,836,380	3,504,250	3,332,125	26,200	13,320	12,880
0 to 5 years	2,228,770	1,142,505	1,086,270	8,080	4,120	3,955
18 to 64 years	21,695,090	10,690,090	11,005,005	72,205	35,185	37,020
65 years and over	5,436,830	2,529,930	2,906,905	17,430	8,200	9,230
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	4,809,940	2,243,200	2,566,740	11,280	5,055	6,230
0 to 17 years	1,163,830	597,570	566,255	3,240	1,640	1,605
0 to 5 years	396,095	203,055	193,030	800	400	395
18 to 64 years	2,855,290	1,341,590	1,513,700	6,235	2,710	3,520
65 years and over	790,825	304,040	486,780	1,810	700	1,105
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	14.2	13.4	14.9	9.7	8.9	10.5
0 to 17 years (%)	17.0	17.1	17.0	12.4	12.3	12.5
0 to 5 years (%)	17.8	17.8	17.8	9.9	9.7	10.0
18 to 64 years (%)	13.2	12.5	13.8	8.6	7.7	9.5
65 years and over (%)	14.5	12.0	16.7	10.4	8.5	12.0
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	3,128,995	1,519,370	1,609,630	8,320	3,740	4,580
0 to 17 years	696,025	357,255	338,770	2,400	1,185	1,215
0 to 5 years	236,435	121,170	115,260	550	270	280
18 to 64 years	2,157,745	1,057,585	1,100,160	5,125	2,265	2,860
65 years and over	275,225	104,525	170,695	805	295	510
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	9.2	9.1	9.3	7.2	6.6	7.7
0 to 17 years (%)	10.2	10.2	10.2	9.2	8.9	9.4
0 to 5 years (%)	10.6	10.6	10.6	6.8	6.6	7.1
18 to 64 years (%)	9.9	9.9	10.0	7.1	6.4	7.7
65 years and over (%)	5.1	4.1	5.9	4.6	3.6	5.5
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	34,460,065	16,971,575	17,488,485	115,835	56,705	59,125
Official languages	33,818,210	16,709,290	17,108,920	114,345	56,090	58,255
English	29,748,265	14,806,270	14,941,995	114,325	56,075	58,250
French	10,242,945	4,952,455	5,290,495	6,005	2,510	3,490
Non-official languages	9,369,280	4,488,185	4,881,090	25,265	11,955	13,305
Aboriginal languages	263,845	127,550	136,295	30	15	15
Algonquian languages	177,570	85,505	92,065	10	10	0
Blackfoot	5,645	2,695	2,950	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	116,585	56,515	60,070	0	10	0
Atikamekw	6,640	3,335	3,305	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	11,440	5,500	5,945	0	0	0
Moose Cree	195	80	115	0	0	0
Naskapi	1,465	710	755	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	545	225	320	0	0	0
Plains Cree	5,905	2,705	3,200	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	40	30	10	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	2,345	995	1,350	0	0	0
Woods Cree	2,665	1,230	1,435	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	86,115	42,080	44,035	10	10	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	9,765	4,710	5,050	0	0	0
Malecite	755	370	390	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	9,025	4,350	4,670	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	46,685	22,100	24,585	0	0	0
Algonquin	2,480	1,165	1,315	0	0	0
Ojibway	28,585	13,365	15,220	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	15,610	7,575	8,030	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	205	105	105	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	120	60	60	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	23,655	11,340	12,320	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	23,570	11,300	12,265	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	210	105	100	0	0	0
Beaver	340	180	165	0	0	0
Carrier	2,105	955	1,145	0	0	0
Chilcotin	1,150	535	610	0	0	0
Dene	13,060	6,270	6,790	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	2,375	1,210	1,165	0	0	0
Gwich'in	360	165	200	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	150	60	90	0	0	0
Sekani	185	85	100	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	2,815	1,340	1,475	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	1,010	475	530	0	0	0
South Slavey	1,365	660	710	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	680	320	360	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	630	340	285	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	365	205	170	0	0	0
Tahltan	270	140	130	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	420	160	260	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	285	115	170	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	145	50	95	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	85	35	50	10	0	0
Haida	465	205	260	0	0	0
Inuit languages	42,980	21,355	21,630	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	1,975	895	1,080	0	0	0
Inuktitut	40,620	20,280	20,340	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	470	225	240	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	2,800	1,240	1,555	0	0	0
Cayuga	125	40	85	0	0	0
Mohawk	2,415	1,120	1,295	0	0	0
Oneida	180	60	125	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	115	45	75	0	0	0
Kutenai	175	95	80	0	0	0
Michif	1,210	585	625	0	0	0
Salish languages	5,750	2,730	3,015	25	15	15
Comox	185	75	110	0	0	0
Halkomelem	1,060	475	585	20	10	10
Lillooet	790	405	385	0	0	0
Okanagan	820	370	450	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	1,305	640	665	0	0	0
Squamish	285	125	155	0	0	0
Straits	360	160	200	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	450	220	235	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	565	295	270	0	0	0
Siouan languages	5,430	2,665	2,770	0	0	0
Dakota	1,760	870	890	0	0	0
Stoney	3,675	1,805	1,875	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	140	70	70	0	0	0
Tlingit	260	140	120	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	2,730	1,350	1,380	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	1,305	645	660	0	0	0
Nisga'a	1,060	545	515	0	0	0
Tsimshian	410	180	235	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	1,490	680	805	0	0	0
Haisla	175	65	110	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	125	50	75	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	605	285	320	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	565	265	300	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	30	20	10	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	665	310	360	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	9,107,075	4,361,420	4,745,660	25,230	11,940	13,290
Afro-Asiatic languages	837,355	432,560	404,795	490	245	245
Berber languages	29,460	15,745	13,715	0	0	0
Kabyle	17,120	9,100	8,015	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	12,505	6,735	5,775	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	57,125	26,870	30,250	0	0	0
Bilen	1,085	625	470	0	0	0
Oromo	6,245	3,070	3,175	0	0	0
Somali	49,665	23,070	26,590	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	480	220	265	0	0	0
Semitic languages	771,130	400,780	370,350	490	245	250
Amharic	33,670	16,675	16,995	10	0	10
Arabic	629,055	329,235	299,820	410	205	205
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	19,745	9,720	10,020	10	10	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	7,115	3,505	3,610	0	0	0
Harari	1,710	855	860	0	0	0
Hebrew	75,020	38,730	36,290	70	35	35
Maltese	7,625	3,760	3,870	0	0	0
Tigrigna	21,340	10,640	10,705	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	3,220	1,655	1,565	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	2,775	1,440	1,335	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	224,865	105,845	119,020	1,165	600	560
Khmer (Cambodian)	27,035	12,640	14,400	10	0	0
Vietnamese	198,895	93,735	105,155	1,155	605	555
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	190	70	120	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	656,200	273,075	383,125	1,415	585	830
Bikol	2,075	885	1,190	0	0	0
Cebuano	27,045	10,960	16,085	85	0	80
Fijian	1,660	955	705	30	20	10
Hiligaynon	7,925	3,200	4,720	30	20	10
Ilocano	34,530	13,805	20,730	45	20	30
Malagasy	2,335	1,120	1,220	0	0	0
Malay	22,470	10,370	12,100	120	60	60
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5,425	2,445	2,980	25	10	15
Pangasinan	1,800	790	1,015	10	10	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	612,735	253,210	359,530	1,205	475	725
Waray-Waray	1,395	530	860	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5,585	2,540	3,040	20	10	10
Creole languages	155,615	70,545	85,070	30	20	10
Haitian Creole	6,850	3,140	3,710	10	0	10
Creole, n.o.s.	133,045	59,890	73,160	10	10	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	16,635	7,955	8,675	15	10	10
Dravidian languages	250,180	126,220	123,960	85	40	50
Kannada	8,245	4,180	4,065	10	0	0
Malayalam	37,810	19,410	18,400	40	25	15
Tamil	189,860	94,640	95,220	25	15	10
Telugu	23,160	12,770	10,390	25	10	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	790	385	405	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	870	435	435	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	5,158,010	2,506,455	2,651,555	13,595	6,580	7,020
Albanian	31,930	16,140	15,790	0	0	0
Armenian	41,295	19,980	21,315	15	0	10
Balto-Slavic languages	817,315	384,960	432,350	1,840	855	985
Baltic languages	14,675	6,470	8,205	0	10	0
Latvian	6,500	2,960	3,540	0	0	0
Lithuanian	8,185	3,510	4,675	0	0	0
Slavic languages	805,915	379,965	425,945	1,835	850	980
Belarusan	2,265	1,070	1,195	0	0	0
Bosnian	18,265	9,055	9,215	70	45	25
Bulgarian	22,425	10,920	11,505	55	15	35
Croatian	69,840	34,515	35,325	205	100	100
Czech	28,720	13,675	15,050	210	105	105
Macedonian	23,075	11,190	11,880	0	0	10
Polish	214,965	99,365	115,600	400	210	190
Russian	269,645	127,055	142,595	575	265	310
Serbian	73,775	37,040	36,740	175	85	90
Serbo-Croatian	11,275	5,525	5,750	10	10	0
Slovak	21,470	10,215	11,255	70	15	55
Slovene (Slovenian)	11,495	5,205	6,290	10	0	0
Ukrainian	132,115	58,820	73,300	280	115	165
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	3,000	1,590	1,405	0	0	0
Celtic languages	9,165	4,705	4,455	40	15	30
Scottish Gaelic	3,980	2,010	1,975	15	10	10
Welsh	1,690	830	860	10	0	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	3,590	1,915	1,680	10	0	15
Germanic languages	695,535	337,215	358,320	4,020	1,845	2,180
Afrikaans	23,410	11,795	11,610	250	135	120
Danish	15,745	7,320	8,425	115	45	65
Dutch	120,865	57,885	62,990	1,270	550	720
Frisian	2,910	1,515	1,395	30	10	15
German	502,730	245,745	256,985	2,375	1,100	1,275
Icelandic	1,780	830	945	10	10	0
Norwegian	8,120	3,860	4,260	85	50	40
Swedish	14,140	6,510	7,635	60	40	20
Vlaams (Flemish)	4,400	1,945	2,455	10	0	10
Yiddish	20,985	10,435	10,550	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	8,710	4,425	4,285	10	10	0
Greek	150,965	75,510	75,455	225	160	70
Indo-Iranian languages	1,658,220	840,850	817,365	4,270	2,115	2,155
Indo-Aryan languages	1,387,805	704,370	683,435	3,950	1,945	2,010
Bengali	91,220	46,935	44,285	20	10	0
Gujarati	149,045	74,765	74,285	70	30	40
Hindi	433,365	221,665	211,700	980	470	510
Kashmiri	905	490	420	0	0	0
Konkani	6,790	3,185	3,605	0	10	0
Marathi	15,570	8,200	7,365	65	15	45
Nepali	21,380	10,915	10,470	15	10	10
Oriya (Odia)	1,535	755	775	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	668,240	341,450	326,790	3,240	1,585	1,650
Sindhi	20,260	9,310	10,945	15	10	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	27,825	13,970	13,855	20	15	10
Urdu	322,220	164,685	157,535	105	45	60
Iranian languages	281,715	142,030	139,680	300	170	125
Kurdish	15,290	8,290	7,000	10	10	10
Pashto	23,180	12,465	10,715	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	252,320	126,565	125,755	280	160	120
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	8,875	4,715	4,155	55	20	40
Italic (Romance) languages	1,897,630	898,530	999,100	3,520	1,745	1,775
Catalan	2,035	1,145	890	0	0	0
Italian	574,725	278,500	296,225	525	325	200
Portuguese	295,955	144,465	151,485	470	245	225
Romanian	115,050	55,275	59,770	270	110	160
Spanish	995,255	460,250	535,010	2,355	1,130	1,230
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	2,680	1,610	1,075	0	0	10
Japanese	83,090	36,760	46,335	560	280	275
Kartvelian languages	2,150	1,075	1,075	0	0	0
Georgian	2,150	1,080	1,070	0	0	0
Korean	172,755	80,170	92,590	3,445	1,525	1,915
Mongolic languages	2,090	960	1,130	0	0	0
Mongolian	2,090	960	1,130	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	177,215	88,135	89,080	200	105	95
Akan (Twi)	22,145	10,810	11,340	45	30	20
Bamanankan	3,190	1,660	1,530	0	0	0
Edo	3,220	1,510	1,705	0	0	0
Ewe	3,000	1,685	1,315	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	4,725	2,460	2,260	0	0	0
Ga	2,250	1,140	1,110	10	10	0
Ganda	2,495	1,175	1,320	0	0	0
Igbo	8,850	4,710	4,140	10	0	10
Lingala	17,010	7,865	9,145	10	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	8,590	4,075	4,515	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	7,860	3,600	4,260	0	0	0
Shona	5,425	2,530	2,905	0	0	0
Swahili	38,680	19,565	19,115	55	20	30
Wolof	8,240	4,455	3,785	0	0	0
Yoruba	22,420	11,475	10,940	40	25	15
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	40,760	20,375	20,385	55	20	35
Nilo-Saharan languages	7,015	3,520	3,495	25	15	20
Dinka	2,475	1,280	1,190	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	4,555	2,240	2,315	30	15	20
Sign languages	48,115	18,985	29,130	210	65	145
American Sign Language	21,930	7,780	14,155	150	40	110
Quebec Sign Language	4,665	1,665	3,005	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	22,275	9,835	12,440	65	20	40
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,430,440	672,100	758,340	4,005	1,880	2,120
Chinese languages	1,413,110	663,465	749,640	3,985	1,875	2,110
Cantonese	699,125	325,840	373,285	780	350	425
Hakka	12,445	5,555	6,890	40	15	20
Mandarin	814,450	377,635	436,815	3,255	1,530	1,725
Min Dong	1,045	440	600	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	42,840	19,005	23,835	340	160	185
Wu (Shanghainese)	16,530	7,490	9,040	15	10	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	41,690	19,995	21,690	95	45	45
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	590	250	340	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	18,270	9,100	9,175	15	10	10
Burmese	4,995	2,490	2,500	15	0	10
Karenic languages	4,895	2,425	2,475	0	0	0
Tibetan	7,050	3,555	3,490	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	2,375	1,160	1,220	15	10	10
Tai-Kadai languages	30,400	13,210	17,195	115	35	85
Lao	17,235	8,240	8,990	55	25	35
Thai	15,390	5,875	9,520	65	20	45
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	115	50	65	0	0	0
Turkic languages	60,530	31,585	28,945	90	50	35
Azerbaijani	5,450	2,885	2,565	10	0	0
Turkish	50,775	26,605	24,165	75	45	35
Uyghur	1,385	685	700	0	0	0
Uzbek	2,465	1,230	1,235	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	1,870	905	965	15	10	0
Uralic languages	94,810	44,270	50,545	435	225	210
Estonian	6,070	2,750	3,315	30	15	15
Finnish	17,595	7,540	10,050	100	55	45
Hungarian	71,285	34,005	37,280	305	155	150
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	25	10	10	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	9,730	5,375	4,355	10	0	10
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	34,460,065	16,971,580	17,488,490	115,830	56,705	59,125
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	32,034,590	15,799,495	16,235,090	109,255	53,705	55,550
Canadian citizens aged under 18	6,652,795	3,412,785	3,240,010	25,045	12,795	12,255
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	25,381,795	12,386,710	12,995,080	84,210	40,910	43,305
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	2,425,480	1,172,085	1,253,400	6,580	3,005	3,575
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	34,460,065	16,971,575	17,488,485	115,835	56,705	59,125
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	26,412,610	13,124,325	13,288,290	91,920	45,450	46,475
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	7,540,830	3,586,495	3,954,330	22,495	10,550	11,945
Before 1981	1,941,510	927,795	1,013,715	7,750	3,655	4,095
1981 to 1990	915,555	439,245	476,310	2,385	1,215	1,170
1991 to 2000	1,486,655	696,720	789,940	4,175	2,010	2,160
2001 to 2010	1,985,035	940,570	1,044,465	5,570	2,505	3,065
2001 to 2005	928,935	439,890	489,050	2,645	1,230	1,415
2006 to 2010	1,056,095	500,680	555,415	2,920	1,275	1,645
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	1,212,075	582,175	629,895	2,615	1,160	1,460
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	506,625	260,755	245,870	1,415	705	710
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	7,540,830	3,586,500	3,954,335	22,495	10,550	11,945
Under 5 years	731,340	364,165	367,175	2,705	1,305	1,400
5 to 14 years	1,311,810	665,870	645,945	4,680	2,360	2,320
15 to 24 years	1,604,430	724,430	880,005	4,790	2,175	2,610
25 to 44 years	3,198,920	1,513,970	1,684,950	8,585	3,865	4,715
45 years and over	694,320	318,060	376,260	1,735	835	900
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	7,540,830	3,586,495	3,954,330	22,490	10,550	11,945
Americas	1,128,745	510,650	618,100	2,530	1,110	1,420
Brazil	29,320	13,235	16,080	100	50	55
Colombia	70,035	32,065	37,965	75	35	35
El Salvador	48,080	23,865	24,215	140	70	70
Guyana	87,685	38,940	48,745	25	10	15
Haiti	93,480	40,955	52,525	10	0	10
Jamaica	138,345	59,960	78,390	80	45	35
Mexico	80,585	37,530	43,055	305	125	180
Peru	29,615	12,950	16,665	80	30	55
Trinidad and Tobago	65,040	29,325	35,710	65	25	40
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	253,715	113,505	140,215	1,245	515	735
Other places of birth in Americas	232,850	108,325	124,530	405	205	195
Europe	2,088,410	1,015,145	1,073,260	8,070	3,935	4,135
Bosnia and Herzegovina	36,135	18,050	18,085	105	55	50
Croatia	40,045	20,005	20,035	90	50	35
France	105,565	55,395	50,170	80	35	45
Germany	145,845	69,525	76,320	855	425	425
Greece	62,715	31,580	31,135	70	55	15
Hungary	36,820	17,945	18,875	140	80	60
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	28,325	14,355	13,970	150	75	75
Italy	236,640	118,595	118,040	225	155	75
Netherlands	88,475	45,185	43,295	990	450	545
Poland	146,465	66,450	80,020	345	155	190
Portugal	139,450	68,150	71,300	155	85	70
Romania	90,305	42,795	47,510	255	120	135
Russian Federation	78,685	34,265	44,420	175	70	105
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	33,320	16,325	17,000	70	25	40
Ukraine	73,030	33,360	39,665	185	75	110
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	499,115	243,225	255,890	3,350	1,600	1,750
Other places of birth in Europe	247,470	119,945	127,530	835	430	410
Africa	637,485	322,510	314,970	960	500	460
Algeria	64,620	33,920	30,705	0	0	0
Egypt	64,615	34,125	30,495	175	85	90
Ethiopia	32,790	15,980	16,810	15	0	10
Kenya	27,150	12,810	14,340	65	20	45
Morocco	69,655	36,120	33,535	10	10	0
Nigeria	42,430	21,830	20,600	90	50	35
Somalia	27,230	12,070	15,160	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	44,660	22,205	22,460	340	190	155
Other places of birth in Africa	264,320	133,450	130,870	260	145	120
Asia	3,629,160	1,709,985	1,919,175	10,335	4,730	5,600
Afghanistan	51,955	26,030	25,930	65	30	30
Bangladesh	58,735	29,875	28,865	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	649,260	290,800	358,460	1,480	675	805
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	208,940	98,020	110,915	235	115	120
India	668,565	334,030	334,540	1,855	880	970
IranCensus data footnote 61	154,425	77,970	76,455	145	90	60
Iraq	68,485	34,785	33,705	55	35	20
Japan	27,240	7,955	19,285	190	55	135
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	123,305	57,170	66,140	2,650	1,185	1,470
Lebanon	88,745	47,295	41,450	35	15	20
Pakistan	202,260	103,225	99,035	95	45	50
Philippines	588,305	247,095	341,210	1,235	495	740
Sri Lanka	131,995	64,825	67,170	25	10	20
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	52,960	26,595	26,365	10	0	10
Taiwan	63,770	28,170	35,605	830	430	400
Viet Nam	169,250	78,000	91,250	745	355	390
Other places of birth in Asia	320,965	158,150	162,815	670	300	370
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	57,030	28,210	28,825	600	275	325
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	1,212,075	582,180	629,895	2,620	1,155	1,455
Americas	152,595	72,870	79,720	305	110	195
Brazil	8,500	4,000	4,490	35	10	20
Colombia	15,300	6,885	8,415	20	10	10
Cuba	5,370	2,545	2,820	0	0	0
Haiti	19,985	9,160	10,830	0	0	0
Jamaica	12,495	6,680	5,820	0	0	0
Mexico	18,660	9,090	9,575	45	20	30
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	33,060	16,480	16,580	150	55	95
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	6,425	2,990	3,435	10	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	32,790	15,040	17,750	50	15	35
Europe	140,030	70,995	69,035	265	160	100
France	24,150	13,000	11,150	10	10	0
Germany	6,300	3,255	3,045	20	10	10
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	5,660	3,540	2,120	15	10	10
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	5,900	2,735	3,165	10	10	10
Romania	7,610	3,330	4,280	10	0	0
Russian Federation	11,565	4,485	7,080	10	0	0
Ukraine	13,425	6,015	7,410	10	10	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	24,445	14,235	10,215	95	55	40
Other places of birth in Europe	40,970	20,405	20,570	85	55	25
Africa	162,800	81,545	81,245	130	65	65
Algeria	17,175	8,440	8,735	0	0	0
Cameroon	10,265	5,005	5,255	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	7,400	3,570	3,835	10	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	6,240	3,030	3,210	0	0	0
Egypt	16,115	8,445	7,665	55	25	25
Eritrea	6,050	3,195	2,855	0	0	0
Ethiopia	7,510	3,625	3,890	10	0	0
Morocco	15,105	7,470	7,635	0	0	0
Nigeria	17,285	8,850	8,435	10	10	10
Somalia	5,335	2,600	2,730	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	5,765	2,935	2,830	30	15	10
Tunisia	6,700	3,475	3,230	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	41,855	20,905	20,950	15	10	10
Asia	748,700	352,095	396,610	1,895	800	1,090
Afghanistan	9,240	4,530	4,710	10	10	0
Bangladesh	12,900	6,445	6,460	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	129,020	57,745	71,270	520	240	280
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	4,975	2,090	2,880	10	10	0
India	147,190	75,145	72,045	220	85	130
IranCensus data footnote 61	42,070	20,580	21,490	20	10	15
Iraq	20,665	10,345	10,320	0	0	0
Israel	4,740	2,615	2,130	15	10	10
Japan	4,905	1,250	3,655	10	0	10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	21,710	9,630	12,075	555	250	305
Lebanon	9,375	4,980	4,400	0	0	0
Nepal	7,505	3,780	3,715	0	0	0
Pakistan	41,480	20,530	20,945	0	0	0
Philippines	188,810	83,050	105,760	265	85	185
Saudi Arabia	5,465	2,820	2,640	10	0	0
Sri Lanka	11,495	5,190	6,305	10	10	10
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	29,945	15,245	14,700	10	10	0
Taiwan	4,310	1,685	2,625	145	60	80
Turkey	4,255	2,365	1,890	0	10	0
United Arab Emirates	6,135	3,220	2,910	10	0	10
Viet Nam	11,210	4,500	6,705	20	0	20
Other places of birth in Asia	31,320	14,345	16,970	80	45	35
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	7,955	4,670	3,280	30	20	10
Australia	4,965	2,950	2,010	20	10	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	2,990	1,720	1,270	10	10	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	34,460,060	16,971,575	17,488,485	115,835	56,705	59,125
First generationCensus data footnote 69	8,219,555	3,936,045	4,283,505	24,655	11,630	13,025
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	6,100,725	3,053,075	3,047,650	27,120	13,370	13,750
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	20,139,790	9,982,460	10,157,330	64,060	31,710	32,350
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	5,703,615	2,709,530	2,994,085	15,125	7,085	8,035
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	2,994,130	1,496,240	1,497,885	9,355	4,510	4,845
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	1,220,755	755,370	465,380	3,210	2,140	1,075
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	1,773,380	740,870	1,032,510	6,145	2,380	3,765
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	1,782,490	728,085	1,054,400	4,615	1,930	2,685
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	858,845	453,675	405,175	1,080	600	480
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	68,145	31,530	36,615	75	50	25
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	34,460,065	16,971,575	17,488,485	115,835	56,710	59,125
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	1,673,785	813,520	860,265	4,310	1,990	2,320
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	1,629,805	792,970	836,835	4,210	1,950	2,265
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	977,235	471,510	505,725	1,870	845	1,025
Métis	587,545	289,435	298,115	2,320	1,085	1,230
Inuk (Inuit)	65,030	32,030	32,995	20	15	0
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	21,310	10,165	11,145	65	30	40
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	22,670	10,385	12,290	30	15	15
Non-Aboriginal identity	32,786,280	16,158,060	16,628,225	111,520	54,715	56,810
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	34,460,065	16,971,580	17,488,490	115,835	56,710	59,125
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	820,120	395,670	424,445	945	375	570
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	33,639,945	16,575,905	17,064,040	114,890	56,330	58,555
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	34,460,065	16,971,575	17,488,490	115,835	56,710	59,125
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	727,790	356,970	370,815	415	190	230
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	709,235	347,985	361,245	410	185	225
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	573,215	280,040	293,180	240	100	140
Métis single ancestry	91,255	45,740	45,515	165	80	80
Inuit single ancestry	44,765	22,210	22,555	0	10	10
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	18,555	8,985	9,565	10	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	15,140	7,305	7,835	0	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	2,470	1,205	1,265	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	770	390	380	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	170	85	85	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	1,402,735	669,710	733,025	4,975	2,375	2,605
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	1,347,610	644,210	703,400	4,815	2,285	2,530
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	881,455	418,215	463,235	2,745	1,290	1,455
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	441,000	213,940	227,065	2,035	975	1,060
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	25,155	12,045	13,105	35	15	15
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	55,125	25,505	29,625	160	90	70
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	49,325	22,740	26,585	160	90	70
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	3,470	1,655	1,815	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,005	940	1,065	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	325	170	160	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	32,329,545	15,944,900	16,384,645	110,440	54,145	56,295
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	34,460,065	16,971,575	17,488,485	115,835	56,705	59,125
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	7,674,580	3,725,090	3,949,495	21,605	10,420	11,180
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	1,924,635	977,690	946,945	5,140	2,555	2,585
Chinese	1,577,060	746,400	830,665	4,810	2,295	2,510
Black	1,198,540	580,070	618,475	1,205	615	590
Filipino	780,125	341,800	438,330	1,915	865	1,055
Latin American	447,325	215,460	231,860	1,100	515	585
Arab	523,235	276,425	246,810	360	200	160
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	313,260	148,880	164,385	1,600	835	765
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	264,305	133,475	130,825	355	215	130
Korean	188,710	89,110	99,600	3,550	1,565	1,980
Japanese	92,920	40,105	52,815	895	400	495
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	132,090	62,540	69,550	105	60	50
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	232,375	113,140	119,230	575	305	270
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	26,785,480	13,246,485	13,539,000	94,225	46,285	47,940
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	34,460,065	16,971,575	17,488,485	115,835	56,705	59,125
North American Aboriginal origins	2,130,520	1,026,675	1,103,840	5,395	2,565	2,835
First Nations (North American Indian)	1,525,570	731,410	794,155	3,155	1,485	1,675
Inuit	79,130	38,695	40,435	45	20	20
Métis	599,995	291,310	308,690	2,370	1,150	1,215
Other North American origins	11,628,535	5,745,695	5,882,835	28,380	13,880	14,500
Acadian	119,675	57,805	61,865	30	15	15
American	377,405	182,690	194,715	2,290	1,115	1,175
Canadian	11,135,965	5,501,595	5,634,370	26,995	13,240	13,755
New Brunswicker	1,490	800	685	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	22,215	11,420	10,800	65	35	35
Nova Scotian	3,700	1,770	1,930	20	15	10
Ontarian	3,925	1,980	1,945	0	0	0
Québécois	194,560	99,320	95,235	30	15	15
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	1,895	950	945	0	0	0
European origins	19,683,320	9,687,715	9,995,605	85,995	42,090	43,910
British Isles origins	11,211,850	5,474,735	5,737,115	58,320	28,060	30,260
Channel Islander	3,595	1,740	1,855	30	20	10
Cornish	1,975	995	975	0	0	0
English	6,320,085	3,069,515	3,250,570	37,225	17,930	19,295
Irish	4,627,000	2,195,620	2,431,385	19,470	9,165	10,300
Manx	6,125	3,090	3,040	40	15	25
Scottish	4,799,005	2,323,390	2,475,620	25,770	12,115	13,650
Welsh	474,805	226,600	248,210	3,280	1,530	1,750
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	644,695	307,090	337,610	3,495	1,580	1,915
French origins	4,680,820	2,283,480	2,397,340	10,585	5,170	5,420
Alsatian	2,800	1,300	1,495	0	0	0
Breton	11,845	5,765	6,080	0	0	0
Corsican	1,750	950	805	10	0	0
French	4,670,595	2,278,430	2,392,165	10,580	5,165	5,415
Western European origins (except French origins)	4,600,855	2,258,095	2,342,760	29,980	14,755	15,225
Austrian	207,050	100,775	106,275	1,675	825	850
Bavarian	940	485	455	0	0	0
Belgian	186,665	91,395	95,270	685	335	350
Dutch	1,111,655	546,565	565,090	9,995	4,925	5,065
Flemish	11,685	5,730	5,960	20	15	10
Frisian	4,590	2,395	2,195	10	0	0
German	3,322,405	1,626,785	1,695,615	20,220	10,020	10,195
Luxembourger	3,915	2,025	1,890	30	10	15
Swiss	155,120	76,935	78,185	815	415	400
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	3,365	1,645	1,720	15	0	10
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	1,201,320	579,005	622,315	10,890	5,315	5,575
Danish	207,470	100,660	106,810	1,865	910	955
Finnish	143,645	69,045	74,600	1,015	495	525
Icelandic	101,795	49,875	51,915	925	455	465
Norwegian	463,275	223,075	240,200	4,535	2,230	2,300
Swedish	349,645	163,545	186,095	3,355	1,570	1,780
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	52,780	26,965	25,820	400	215	180
Eastern European origins	3,431,245	1,666,740	1,764,505	18,005	8,800	9,200
Bulgarian	34,565	16,935	17,625	135	50	80
Byelorussian	20,710	10,190	10,515	50	40	15
Czech	104,580	51,555	53,030	790	405	385
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	40,715	19,235	21,480	190	85	100
Estonian	24,530	11,715	12,815	100	35	65
Hungarian	348,085	170,040	178,045	1,965	960	1,005
Latvian	30,725	14,920	15,805	135	60	75
Lithuanian	59,285	28,745	30,535	130	70	55
Moldovan	14,915	7,265	7,650	35	0	30
Polish	1,106,585	533,830	572,750	4,380	2,175	2,205
Romanian	238,050	114,705	123,345	910	400	510
Russian	622,445	297,600	324,850	3,965	1,865	2,095
Slovak	72,285	35,360	36,925	360	135	230
Ukrainian	1,359,655	663,560	696,095	7,900	3,840	4,060
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	20,415	9,895	10,520	70	25	45
Southern European origins	3,012,375	1,494,605	1,517,775	8,420	4,245	4,180
Albanian	36,185	18,385	17,800	0	0	0
Bosnian	26,740	13,320	13,420	100	45	55
Catalan	1,280	740	535	0	0	0
Croatian	133,970	67,825	66,140	660	310	350
Cypriot	5,650	2,850	2,795	20	0	10
Greek	271,410	137,405	134,005	595	340	255
Italian	1,587,965	794,525	793,445	4,445	2,255	2,190
Kosovar	2,865	1,470	1,395	0	0	0
Macedonian	43,110	21,650	21,460	30	15	25
Maltese	41,920	20,955	20,965	70	55	20
Montenegrin	4,160	2,180	1,985	15	10	10
Portuguese	482,605	239,360	243,250	1,055	520	540
Serbian	96,530	49,095	47,440	230	100	125
Sicilian	6,940	3,500	3,435	15	15	0
Slovenian	40,470	20,105	20,365	150	95	55
Spanish	396,460	184,520	211,945	1,435	695	740
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	38,480	18,620	19,860	185	90	100
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	2,170	1,030	1,135	10	10	0
Other European origins	226,695	115,110	111,580	720	380	340
Basque	6,965	3,690	3,275	15	10	10
Jewish	143,660	72,625	71,035	300	140	160
Roma (Gypsy)	4,630	2,195	2,440	10	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	4,870	2,560	2,310	20	10	15
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	67,890	34,730	33,160	375	215	160
Caribbean origins	749,155	349,810	399,345	705	345	360
Antiguan	4,500	2,115	2,385	10	10	0
Bahamian	3,675	1,915	1,760	10	0	10
Barbadian	37,780	17,745	20,035	60	20	40
Bermudan	3,075	1,435	1,640	0	0	0
Carib	3,030	1,175	1,860	0	0	0
Cuban	29,065	13,800	15,270	30	20	0
Dominican	23,130	11,000	12,125	0	0	0
Grenadian	17,915	7,835	10,080	10	0	10
Guadeloupean	1,125	515	605	10	0	0
Haitian	165,095	76,460	88,635	40	15	20
Jamaican	309,485	145,080	164,410	365	175	190
Kittitian/Nevisian	2,915	1,460	1,460	0	0	0
Martinican	2,010	900	1,110	0	0	0
Montserratan	930	460	470	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	3,405	1,645	1,765	10	10	0
St. Lucian	8,985	4,095	4,890	10	0	10
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	78,965	37,325	41,635	110	50	60
Vincentian/Grenadinian	17,420	7,475	9,945	0	0	10
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	70,270	31,625	38,645	40	30	15
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	26,830	12,520	14,310	35	25	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	674,640	325,210	349,430	2,065	1,000	1,060
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	22,725	10,875	11,850	80	40	35
Arawak	1,440	610	830	0	0	0
Argentinian	20,680	10,130	10,545	80	25	50
Belizean	1,755	915	845	10	0	0
Bolivian	5,055	2,480	2,580	0	0	10
Brazilian	36,830	17,380	19,455	135	65	70
Chilean	45,190	22,280	22,910	130	75	50
Colombian	96,325	45,590	50,735	120	65	60
Costa Rican	5,535	2,680	2,855	15	10	10
Ecuadorian	25,405	11,995	13,415	50	20	25
Guatemalan	26,275	13,360	12,915	40	30	15
Guyanese	84,275	39,530	44,745	25	20	0
Hispanic	11,055	5,380	5,670	30	0	25
Honduran	10,650	5,235	5,415	75	40	40
Maya	6,285	3,350	2,940	25	15	10
Mexican	128,485	62,890	65,595	695	310	385
Nicaraguan	13,705	6,650	7,055	65	55	15
Panamanian	4,700	2,210	2,495	0	0	0
Paraguayan	4,325	2,165	2,160	25	15	10
Peruvian	42,145	19,645	22,505	105	50	60
Salvadorean	66,220	32,960	33,255	225	115	115
Uruguayan	6,795	3,390	3,410	10	10	0
Venezuelan	26,345	12,220	14,125	30	15	15
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	28,455	13,930	14,525	160	75	80
African origins	1,067,930	539,805	528,120	1,710	845	860
Central and West African origins	230,110	118,040	112,070	295	165	130
Akan	1,955	1,090	870	0	0	0
Angolan	2,960	1,475	1,480	0	0	0
Ashanti	1,585	855	735	0	0	0
Beninese	4,995	2,670	2,320	0	0	0
Burkinabe	3,150	1,665	1,485	0	0	0
Cameroonian	24,615	12,390	12,230	0	0	0
Chadian	1,845	955	885	0	0	0
Congolese	38,365	18,925	19,440	0	0	0
Edo	1,945	1,095	855	0	0	0
Ewe	845	470	375	0	0	0
Gabonese	1,405	660	750	0	0	0
Gambian	975	495	475	0	0	0
Ghanaian	35,495	17,720	17,770	135	65	60
Guinean	7,240	3,785	3,455	0	0	0
Ibo	5,315	2,850	2,470	30	20	10
Ivorian	10,935	5,485	5,450	0	0	0
Liberian	2,485	1,130	1,360	0	10	0
Malian	4,490	2,280	2,210	0	0	0
Malinké	1,125	585	535	0	0	0
Nigerian	51,835	27,025	24,805	105	65	40
Peulh	2,435	1,270	1,170	0	0	0
Senegalese	10,175	5,500	4,670	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	2,620	1,330	1,295	0	0	0
Togolese	5,300	2,870	2,430	0	0	0
Wolof	840	495	345	0	0	0
Yoruba	9,585	5,075	4,515	10	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	15,380	7,940	7,445	30	20	15
North African origins	355,045	185,775	169,270	325	145	180
Algerian	67,335	34,755	32,580	10	10	0
Berber	37,060	19,685	17,375	0	0	0
Coptic	3,535	1,860	1,680	0	0	0
Dinka	900	500	400	0	0	0
Egyptian	99,140	51,730	47,410	255	115	145
Libyan	7,740	4,135	3,605	0	0	0
Maure	1,190	655	535	0	0	0
Moroccan	103,940	54,005	49,945	20	10	0
Sudanese	19,960	10,315	9,645	40	10	25
Tunisian	25,645	13,985	11,665	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	6,115	3,320	2,795	10	0	10
Southern and East African origins	260,145	128,325	131,815	655	315	340
Afrikaner	1,870	955	915	20	10	10
Amhara	1,530	815	715	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	3,965	2,175	1,785	0	0	0
Burundian	10,990	5,405	5,580	0	0	0
Djiboutian	1,710	790	920	0	0	0
Eritrean	25,255	12,830	12,430	0	0	0
Ethiopian	44,065	21,680	22,385	25	10	15
Harari	665	355	305	0	0	0
Kenyan	10,915	5,230	5,685	40	0	30
Malagasy	4,500	2,175	2,325	0	0	0
Mauritian	9,325	4,655	4,665	30	15	10
Oromo	3,350	1,745	1,605	0	0	0
Rwandan	10,775	5,065	5,705	0	0	0
Seychellois	1,285	575	710	0	0	0
Somali	62,550	30,215	32,330	0	0	0
South African	41,375	20,575	20,800	475	230	245
Tanzanian	4,710	2,400	2,310	10	0	10
Tigrian	2,155	1,160	995	0	0	0
Ugandan	5,705	2,875	2,830	10	10	0
Zambian	1,860	935	920	25	10	10
Zimbabwean	8,090	3,975	4,110	45	20	25
Zulu	945	475	475	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	17,305	8,445	8,860	35	20	15
Other African origins	239,560	116,400	123,165	435	225	210
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	30,385	14,015	16,370	15	10	10
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	212,005	103,790	108,215	415	220	200
Asian origins	6,095,235	2,958,120	3,137,115	19,740	9,460	10,275
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	1,011,145	518,170	492,980	1,155	655	500
Afghan	83,995	42,320	41,675	85	55	30
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	111,400	58,930	52,475	130	60	70
Armenian	63,810	31,505	32,305	35	25	15
Assyrian	13,835	7,115	6,720	15	10	10
Azerbaijani	6,425	3,230	3,200	25	10	20
Georgian	4,775	2,430	2,345	60	25	30
Hazara	1,515	810	705	0	0	0
Iranian	210,405	106,565	103,840	335	215	125
Iraqi	70,925	35,965	34,955	80	55	25
Israeli	28,735	15,065	13,675	45	25	20
Jordanian	14,250	7,520	6,735	0	10	0
Kazakh	3,330	1,615	1,710	0	0	0
Kurd	16,315	8,810	7,515	0	10	0
Kuwaiti	2,235	1,185	1,055	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	1,060	510	550	15	10	0
Lebanese	219,555	112,970	106,590	110	60	50
Palestinian	44,820	23,900	20,920	40	15	25
Pashtun	4,810	2,565	2,245	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	6,810	3,935	2,880	25	20	0
Syrian	77,045	38,445	38,600	50	20	30
Tajik	2,905	1,410	1,495	15	10	0
Tatar	4,825	2,155	2,670	0	0	0
Turk	63,955	32,855	31,100	120	55	65
Turkmen	1,040	540	500	15	15	10
Uighur	1,555	775	785	0	0	0
Uzbek	3,920	1,920	2,000	10	10	0
Yemeni	6,645	3,335	3,305	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	25,280	13,180	12,100	40	15	15
South Asian origins	1,963,330	993,595	969,735	5,000	2,475	2,525
Bangladeshi	45,940	23,645	22,300	0	0	0
Bengali	22,900	11,730	11,180	0	0	0
Bhutanese	3,600	1,765	1,835	0	0	0
East Indian	1,374,710	694,990	679,720	4,365	2,180	2,185
Goan	6,070	2,915	3,155	0	0	0
Gujarati	8,350	4,305	4,050	0	0	0
Kashmiri	3,115	1,605	1,510	0	0	0
Nepali	17,140	8,715	8,420	0	0	0
Pakistani	215,555	110,420	105,140	110	50	60
Punjabi	118,400	61,155	57,240	530	265	260
Sinhalese	7,285	3,605	3,685	15	0	10
Sri Lankan	152,595	75,010	77,585	35	15	15
Tamil	48,670	24,845	23,825	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	76,400	38,815	37,585	285	135	150
East and Southeast Asian origins	3,163,360	1,467,205	1,696,155	13,590	6,335	7,255
Burmese	9,335	4,535	4,795	0	10	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	38,490	18,515	19,980	35	20	10
Chinese	1,769,195	836,150	933,045	5,250	2,515	2,735
Filipino	837,130	369,105	468,025	2,080	945	1,130
Hmong	805	420	390	0	0	0
Indonesian	21,390	9,950	11,440	180	65	115
Japanese	121,485	53,415	68,070	1,105	515	585
Karen	4,510	2,275	2,240	0	0	0
Korean	198,210	93,680	104,525	3,590	1,570	2,010
Laotian	24,580	12,190	12,390	110	55	50
Malaysian	16,920	7,735	9,185	55	35	25
Mongolian	7,480	3,560	3,915	10	0	10
Singaporean	2,850	1,325	1,520	0	0	0
Taiwanese	36,510	16,570	19,945	535	235	295
Thai	19,010	7,330	11,680	85	30	50
Tibetan	8,040	4,055	3,985	30	15	20
Vietnamese	240,615	115,935	124,680	1,335	710	630
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	6,500	3,150	3,355	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	22,745	11,280	11,460	60	25	35
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	22,740	11,280	11,460	65	25	35
Oceania origins	85,470	43,030	42,440	1,035	585	455
Australian	42,315	21,710	20,605	450	280	165
New Zealander	15,395	8,065	7,330	215	100	110
Pacific Islands origins	29,485	14,240	15,250	405	215	190
Fijian	19,375	9,280	10,090	300	165	135
Hawaiian	3,295	1,500	1,795	35	20	10
Maori	2,500	1,310	1,195	25	15	15
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	1,530	725	805	10	10	0
Samoan	1,100	625	475	25	15	15
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	2,335	1,145	1,185	15	10	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	14,072,075	...	...	41,980	...	...
Owner	9,541,320	...	...	34,640	...	...
Renter	4,474,530	...	...	7,345	...	...
Band housing	56,230	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	14,072,075	...	...	41,980	...	...
Condominium	1,874,840	...	...	7,100	...	...
Not condominium	12,197,240	...	...	34,885	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	14,072,080	...	...	41,985	...	...
No bedrooms	93,345	...	...	70	...	...
1 bedroom	1,925,015	...	...	2,815	...	...
2 bedrooms	3,547,090	...	...	8,845	...	...
3 bedrooms	4,836,485	...	...	14,025	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	3,670,145	...	...	16,230	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	14,072,075	...	...	41,980	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	4,068,915	...	...	7,795	...	...
5 rooms	2,177,045	...	...	6,215	...	...
6 rooms	1,981,585	...	...	5,750	...	...
7 rooms	1,790,180	...	...	5,525	...	...
8 or more rooms	4,054,355	...	...	16,700	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.2	...	...	7.0	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	14,072,080	...	...	41,985	...	...
One person or fewer per room	13,802,060	...	...	41,465	...	...
More than 1 person per room	270,020	...	...	515	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	14,072,075	...	...	41,985	...	...
Suitable	13,376,345	...	...	40,770	...	...
Not suitable	695,730	...	...	1,215	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	14,072,080	...	...	41,985	...	...
1960 or before	3,126,380	...	...	2,020	...	...
1961 to 1980	4,185,510	...	...	9,615	...	...
1981 to 1990	1,977,640	...	...	7,065	...	...
1991 to 2000	1,746,390	...	...	9,155	...	...
2001 to 2005	976,390	...	...	3,595	...	...
2006 to 2010	1,089,750	...	...	4,915	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	970,015	...	...	5,620	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	14,072,080	...	...	41,985	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	13,151,600	...	...	40,385	...	...
Major repairs needed	920,480	...	...	1,595	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	14,072,080	...	...	41,985	...	...
1 household maintainer	8,324,865	...	...	22,300	...	...
2 household maintainers	5,404,800	...	...	18,295	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	342,415	...	...	1,385	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	14,072,080	...	...	41,980	...	...
15 to 24 years	437,230	...	...	605	...	...
25 to 34 years	1,991,685	...	...	4,855	...	...
35 to 44 years	2,414,920	...	...	7,870	...	...
45 to 54 years	2,862,870	...	...	9,300	...	...
55 to 64 years	2,859,315	...	...	8,845	...	...
65 to 74 years	2,034,220	...	...	6,355	...	...
75 to 84 years	1,084,700	...	...	2,955	...	...
85 years and over	387,135	...	...	1,200	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	13,798,305	...	...	41,000	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	10,472,355	...	...	31,835	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	3,325,950	...	...	9,165	...	...
30% to less than 100%	2,861,615	...	...	7,790	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	9,368,330	...	...	33,800	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	60.7	...	...	65.8	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	16.6	...	...	18.8	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,130	...	...	1,479	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,313	...	...	1,587	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	341,556	...	...	697,350	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	443,058	...	...	755,280	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	4,452,850	...	...	7,290	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	13.0	...	...	8.0	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	40.0	...	...	39.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	910	...	...	1,127	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,002	...	...	1,271	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	28,643,015	13,990,435	14,652,580	94,280	45,755	48,520
No certificate, diploma or degree	5,239,575	2,667,995	2,571,585	13,910	7,340	6,570
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	7,576,400	3,686,630	3,889,770	31,470	14,950	16,525
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	15,827,040	7,635,805	8,191,230	48,895	23,460	25,430
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	2,800,260	1,906,610	893,650	9,655	7,520	2,135
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,549,880	880,365	669,515	3,745	2,235	1,510
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,250,385	1,026,250	224,140	5,915	5,285	625
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	5,553,825	2,326,940	3,226,890	18,055	6,870	11,180
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	813,335	331,940	481,395	3,495	1,275	2,215
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	6,659,615	3,070,315	3,589,300	17,690	7,795	9,895
Bachelor's degree	4,443,835	1,967,905	2,475,935	11,920	5,125	6,790
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	462,295	203,725	258,570	1,625	550	1,075
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	190,925	102,530	88,395	445	230	220
Master's degree	1,331,045	651,510	679,535	3,195	1,625	1,570
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	231,510	144,640	86,870	510	270	240
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	18,931,380	9,268,555	9,662,830	62,480	30,200	32,280
No certificate, diploma or degree	2,169,790	1,200,110	969,685	4,855	2,885	1,975
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	4,494,585	2,247,020	2,247,565	19,320	9,300	10,015
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	12,267,005	5,821,425	6,445,580	38,310	18,015	20,290
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	2,042,430	1,377,775	664,650	6,940	5,515	1,425
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,145,035	639,785	505,250	2,590	1,550	1,040
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	897,390	737,990	159,405	4,350	3,965	385
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	4,241,985	1,786,065	2,455,920	14,150	5,290	8,865
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	580,885	240,040	340,850	2,560	935	1,625
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	5,401,705	2,417,555	2,984,155	14,655	6,270	8,380
Bachelor's degree	3,590,080	1,562,160	2,027,925	9,805	4,130	5,675
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	362,455	151,205	211,250	1,375	450	920
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	153,290	74,440	78,855	360	160	200
Master's degree	1,120,190	527,335	592,850	2,720	1,350	1,365
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	175,685	102,415	73,275	395	180	215
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	28,643,015	13,990,430	14,652,585	94,275	45,755	48,520
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	12,815,980	6,354,625	6,461,350	45,380	22,290	23,090
Education	1,060,095	251,290	808,800	3,985	875	3,110
13. Education	1,060,095	251,290	808,805	3,985	880	3,115
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	596,230	268,050	328,180	1,900	740	1,160
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	99,020	72,865	26,150	320	245	75
50. Visual and performing arts	497,210	195,185	302,025	1,580	495	1,090
Humanities	850,840	330,490	520,345	2,680	1,055	1,625
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	98,000	22,100	75,900	345	100	245
23. English language and literature/letters	178,590	52,785	125,810	630	180	450
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	275,525	104,135	171,390	650	205	450
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	4,160	1,640	2,520	15	0	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	51,930	30,185	21,750	165	100	65
39. Theology and religious vocations	77,490	46,285	31,200	490	285	205
54. History	111,465	59,965	51,500	335	180	150
55. French language and literature/letters	53,680	13,400	40,290	60	0	55
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,761,900	586,455	1,175,445	5,110	1,605	3,505
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	24,685	5,660	19,025	55	20	35
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	182,275	68,030	114,245	385	130	255
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	324,660	26,065	298,595	1,010	35	975
22. Legal professions and studies	289,600	102,660	186,945	865	160	700
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	35,445	8,150	27,295	115	35	75
42. Psychology	281,470	71,230	210,230	860	275	585
45. Social sciences	623,775	304,660	319,110	1,815	940	870
Business, management and public administration	3,360,045	1,272,475	2,087,565	9,660	3,785	5,880
30.16 Accounting and computer science	6,190	1,850	4,340	20	0	20
44. Public administration and social service professions	237,835	48,815	189,015	465	50	410
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	3,116,025	1,221,805	1,894,215	9,175	3,725	5,450
Physical and life sciences and technologies	614,280	315,665	298,615	1,310	655	650
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	249,955	105,560	144,400	490	230	265
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	125,600	61,685	63,915	355	175	180
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	28,155	12,625	15,530	25	10	20
40. Physical sciences	179,305	122,815	56,485	325	215	105
41. Science technologies/technicians	31,270	12,980	18,290	105	30	80
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	651,480	420,370	231,110	1,415	875	540
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	514,685	356,435	158,250	1,090	780	310
25. Library science	40,820	6,495	34,320	130	0	130
27. Mathematics and statistics	86,655	50,930	35,725	190	90	95
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	9,325	6,510	2,815	0	0	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	3,327,405	3,022,700	304,700	11,300	10,675	620
04. Architecture and related services	114,315	72,880	41,435	205	155	55
14. Engineering	752,465	615,880	136,585	1,540	1,345	195
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	620,065	551,855	68,205	1,835	1,650	185
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	410	85	325	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	702,155	682,710	19,445	3,145	3,080	65
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	731,135	709,430	21,705	3,000	2,945	60
48. Precision production	406,855	389,850	17,005	1,565	1,500	65
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	339,050	219,040	120,010	1,100	605	490
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	205,930	127,925	78,005	825	420	400
03. Natural resources and conservation	133,120	91,115	42,005	275	185	95
Health and related fields	2,266,720	441,180	1,825,545	7,415	1,100	6,315
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	164,295	81,260	83,040	535	270	265
51. Health professions and related programs	2,047,680	329,010	1,718,670	6,780	775	6,010
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	54,740	30,910	23,830	95	55	45
Personal, protective and transportation services	995,825	507,200	488,630	3,015	1,485	1,530
12. Personal and culinary services	565,555	151,530	414,025	1,820	470	1,350
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	3,505	3,080	420	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	7,900	7,230	670	30	30	0
43. Security and protective services	206,745	150,540	56,205	570	435	135
49. Transportation and materials moving	212,125	194,810	17,315	600	555	45
Other	3,170	885	2,280	10	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	3,170	890	2,280	10	0	10
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	18,931,385	9,268,555	9,662,825	62,485	30,200	32,280
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	6,664,380	3,447,130	3,217,250	24,170	12,185	11,985
Education	727,515	160,315	567,205	2,940	610	2,335
13. Education	727,515	160,315	567,200	2,940	610	2,335
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	467,905	208,365	259,545	1,500	570	935
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	74,530	53,995	20,535	250	185	65
50. Visual and performing arts	393,375	154,370	239,005	1,250	380	865
Humanities	614,815	232,425	382,390	2,140	820	1,325
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	76,540	16,200	60,340	290	80	210
23. English language and literature/letters	133,800	38,310	95,485	515	150	365
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	191,005	71,770	119,235	550	170	375
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	3,140	1,250	1,895	15	0	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	37,870	21,930	15,940	130	75	55
39. Theology and religious vocations	52,295	31,200	21,090	325	185	135
54. History	82,565	43,475	39,085	285	145	140
55. French language and literature/letters	37,600	8,285	29,315	40	0	40
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,417,625	453,100	964,525	4,320	1,300	3,015
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	20,300	4,595	15,705	55	15	40
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	152,080	56,125	95,955	330	100	230
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	259,845	19,160	240,685	835	25	810
22. Legal professions and studies	241,170	76,720	164,445	725	115	610
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	27,310	6,390	20,920	90	30	65
42. Psychology	218,470	51,570	166,900	725	230	495
45. Social sciences	498,450	238,540	259,915	1,555	780	775
Business, management and public administration	2,696,770	1,000,895	1,695,875	7,720	3,010	4,715
30.16 Accounting and computer science	4,955	1,480	3,475	15	0	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	192,190	36,890	155,305	385	35	355
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	2,499,625	962,530	1,537,095	7,320	2,975	4,345
Physical and life sciences and technologies	449,870	222,120	227,755	975	475	500
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	195,830	79,945	115,880	380	165	215
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	89,205	42,265	46,945	255	120	135
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	9,280	3,850	5,430	20	10	10
40. Physical sciences	132,935	87,025	45,905	255	170	85
41. Science technologies/technicians	22,625	9,035	13,590	65	15	50
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	567,415	368,840	198,575	1,230	795	435
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	464,000	321,805	142,190	1,015	735	280
25. Library science	29,955	4,870	25,080	70	0	70
27. Mathematics and statistics	65,620	36,895	28,725	140	60	80
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	7,840	5,270	2,575	0	0	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	2,532,555	2,271,735	260,820	8,555	8,040	510
04. Architecture and related services	93,135	57,280	35,850	165	115	45
14. Engineering	612,265	490,980	121,285	1,275	1,095	185
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	475,045	418,595	56,450	1,315	1,170	140
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	350	70	275	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	515,630	499,670	15,960	2,420	2,375	45
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	540,800	523,425	17,375	2,315	2,270	45
48. Precision production	295,335	281,715	13,620	1,065	1,015	50
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	269,445	167,680	101,770	855	455	405
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	159,975	94,680	65,295	625	310	315
03. Natural resources and conservation	109,470	73,000	36,470	225	145	80
Health and related fields	1,749,545	342,395	1,407,145	5,810	815	4,995
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	129,560	63,315	66,245	415	205	205
51. Health professions and related programs	1,576,945	256,895	1,320,050	5,320	560	4,760
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	43,040	22,185	20,860	80	50	30
Personal, protective and transportation services	770,950	392,820	378,135	2,250	1,130	1,130
12. Personal and culinary services	431,415	114,395	317,025	1,290	320	975
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	2,725	2,355	375	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	4,425	3,975	445	20	15	0
43. Security and protective services	162,995	116,750	46,240	500	380	115
49. Transportation and materials moving	169,400	155,340	14,050	450	415	30
Other	2,590	745	1,845	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	2,585	740	1,845	0	0	10
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	28,643,015	13,990,435	14,652,585	94,280	45,750	48,525
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	12,815,975	6,354,625	6,461,350	45,380	22,290	23,095
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	15,827,040	7,635,805	8,191,235	48,895	23,465	25,430
Location of study inside Canada	13,117,190	6,299,305	6,817,890	40,355	19,310	21,045
Same as province or territory of residence	11,519,215	5,503,640	6,015,575	34,055	16,060	18,000
Different than province or territory of residence	1,597,975	795,655	802,315	6,295	3,250	3,045
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	2,709,850	1,336,505	1,373,345	8,545	4,155	4,385
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	349,540	189,995	159,545	1,400	750	650
Philippines	298,830	109,820	189,020	600	230	370
India	281,415	142,410	138,995	550	290	260
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	232,035	131,050	100,980	1,135	590	545
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	205,375	94,690	110,685	695	305	395
France	88,860	50,400	38,455	15	10	0
Other	1,253,790	618,135	635,655	4,150	1,985	2,165
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	18,931,380	9,268,555	9,662,830	62,480	30,200	32,285
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	6,664,380	3,447,125	3,217,250	24,170	12,190	11,990
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	12,267,005	5,821,430	6,445,575	38,310	18,015	20,295
Location of study inside Canada	10,134,590	4,807,045	5,327,545	31,835	15,020	16,820
Same as province or territory of residence	8,918,160	4,207,495	4,710,665	27,285	12,650	14,630
Different than province or territory of residence	1,216,425	599,545	616,875	4,555	2,370	2,185
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	2,132,415	1,014,385	1,118,030	6,470	2,995	3,475
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	254,245	131,955	122,290	1,060	545	515
Philippines	263,095	96,025	167,065	500	185	310
India	239,535	117,445	122,090	465	235	235
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	133,655	73,575	60,085	560	305	260
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	175,825	79,635	96,190	675	300	380
France	72,920	40,610	32,310	15	10	10
Other	993,135	475,145	517,990	3,195	1,425	1,770
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	28,643,020	13,990,430	14,652,585	94,275	45,755	48,525
In the labour force	18,672,475	9,731,830	8,940,645	63,410	33,255	30,155
Employed	17,230,040	8,923,540	8,306,490	60,600	31,750	28,855
Unemployed	1,442,435	808,285	634,150	2,805	1,500	1,300
Not in the labour force	9,970,545	4,258,605	5,711,945	30,865	12,500	18,365
Participation rate	65.2	69.6	61.0	67.3	72.7	62.1
Employment rate	60.2	63.8	56.7	64.3	69.4	59.5
Unemployment rate	7.7	8.3	7.1	4.4	4.5	4.3
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	28,643,020	13,990,430	14,652,580	94,275	45,755	48,520
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	9,282,005	3,930,570	5,351,440	28,105	11,310	16,795
Worked	19,361,010	10,059,865	9,301,150	66,175	34,445	31,730
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	9,626,010	5,402,110	4,223,895	34,100	20,225	13,880
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	9,735,005	4,657,755	5,077,245	32,070	14,220	17,850
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.4	42.9	42.0	43.4	44.3	42.3
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	18,672,470	9,731,825	8,940,640	63,410	33,255	30,155
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	404,350	197,705	206,640	790	380	410
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	18,268,125	9,534,120	8,734,000	62,615	32,870	29,745
Employee	16,073,685	8,158,745	7,914,940	53,915	27,515	26,400
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	2,194,440	1,375,380	819,060	8,700	5,360	3,345
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	18,672,470	9,731,830	8,940,645	63,410	33,255	30,155
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	404,350	197,710	206,640	790	385	410
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	18,268,120	9,534,120	8,734,005	62,620	32,875	29,745
0 Management occupations	2,013,370	1,251,165	762,205	8,345	5,400	2,945
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	2,874,305	862,870	2,011,440	10,445	2,510	7,940
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	1,273,660	990,560	283,105	3,285	2,705	585
3 Health occupations	1,245,885	244,730	1,001,155	3,595	610	2,985
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	2,138,445	672,945	1,465,495	7,075	2,365	4,705
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	557,275	255,705	301,570	1,925	755	1,170
6 Sales and service occupations	4,265,895	1,843,510	2,422,390	13,290	5,510	7,785
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	2,668,875	2,504,290	164,585	11,235	10,675	560
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	416,135	331,920	84,215	1,765	1,045	720
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	814,285	576,435	237,845	1,645	1,290	355
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	18,672,475	9,731,830	8,940,640	63,410	33,255	30,155
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	404,350	197,710	206,640	790	380	410
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	18,268,125	9,534,120	8,734,000	62,615	32,875	29,745
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	444,680	310,000	134,675	2,020	1,010	1,015
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	271,300	219,880	51,420	235	195	30
22 Utilities	136,350	100,135	36,210	395	260	130
23 Construction	1,365,010	1,196,550	168,455	7,050	6,050	1,000
31-33 Manufacturing	1,596,570	1,149,745	446,820	4,815	3,600	1,215
41 Wholesale trade	665,685	451,230	214,455	3,445	2,370	1,075
44-45 Retail trade	2,110,200	984,090	1,126,115	7,175	3,245	3,925
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	876,050	656,375	219,670	3,550	2,655	895
51 Information and cultural industries	420,350	243,650	176,705	1,250	725	530
52 Finance and insurance	790,580	327,865	462,715	2,400	930	1,470
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	333,305	184,350	148,955	1,150	540	610
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	1,335,125	740,520	594,605	4,115	2,065	2,045
55 Management of companies and enterprises	28,795	12,795	16,000	170	80	90
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	802,420	462,825	339,590	2,475	1,415	1,060
61 Educational services	1,346,585	420,845	925,735	4,740	1,315	3,420
62 Health care and social assistance	2,138,025	383,755	1,754,270	5,955	880	5,070
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	379,740	192,875	186,865	1,400	670	730
72 Accommodation and food services	1,283,725	535,210	748,515	4,070	1,630	2,445
81 Other services (except public administration)	814,695	371,880	442,815	2,995	1,450	1,550
91 Public administration	1,128,945	589,530	539,405	3,220	1,775	1,445
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	17,230,035	8,923,540	8,306,495	60,605	31,750	28,855
Worked at home	1,272,285	639,500	632,785	5,595	2,605	2,995
Worked outside Canada	78,815	54,235	24,580	235	155	80
No fixed workplace address	1,987,260	1,487,445	499,820	8,945	6,945	2,005
Worked at usual place	13,891,675	6,742,360	7,149,315	45,825	22,050	23,775
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	13,891,680	6,742,365	7,149,315	45,825	22,050	23,775
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	8,102,115	3,723,115	4,379,005	16,280	6,590	9,690
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	2,906,390	1,435,640	1,470,750	25,835	13,675	12,160
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	2,725,205	1,492,170	1,233,030	3,515	1,640	1,870
Commute to a different province or territory	157,970	91,445	66,525	200	145	55
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	15,878,940	8,229,810	7,649,135	54,775	28,990	25,785
Car, truck, van - as a driver	11,748,095	6,380,120	5,367,975	47,095	25,350	21,740
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	868,920	349,855	519,065	2,850	1,240	1,610
Public transit	1,968,215	846,735	1,121,485	2,230	1,095	1,140
Walked	877,985	392,950	485,030	1,615	655	955
Bicycle	222,130	146,615	75,515	355	255	95
Other method	193,595	113,525	80,060	635	400	235
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	15,878,945	8,229,810	7,649,130	54,775	28,995	25,785
Less than 15 minutes	4,449,920	2,071,365	2,378,555	13,030	5,680	7,345
15 to 29 minutes	5,314,295	2,725,165	2,589,130	17,870	8,495	9,375
30 to 44 minutes	3,228,845	1,782,680	1,446,165	12,075	6,790	5,285
45 to 59 minutes	1,391,060	768,115	622,940	5,480	3,730	1,755
60 minutes and over	1,494,830	882,485	612,345	6,320	4,300	2,015
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	15,878,940	8,229,810	7,649,135	54,775	28,995	25,780
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,073,680	781,230	292,455	5,325	4,040	1,280
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	2,814,750	1,754,045	1,060,710	10,850	7,065	3,785
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	4,458,835	2,217,210	2,241,620	14,575	7,295	7,280
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	3,349,975	1,408,710	1,941,265	10,305	4,345	5,965
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	1,756,265	752,940	1,003,325	5,980	2,235	3,740
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	2,425,435	1,315,670	1,109,765	7,740	4,005	3,735
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	19,956,255	10,342,970	9,613,285	68,350	35,510	32,835
Single responses	19,365,980	10,042,855	9,323,130	67,695	35,215	32,485
Official languages	19,090,545	9,897,470	9,193,075	66,470	34,550	31,915
English	15,265,335	7,952,010	7,313,320	66,375	34,530	31,845
French	3,825,215	1,945,465	1,879,750	95	25	65
Non-official languages	275,430	145,380	130,055	1,225	660	565
Aboriginal languages	24,950	12,385	12,565	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	14,440	7,370	7,070	0	0	0
Blackfoot	80	45	35	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	11,540	5,820	5,720	10	0	0
Atikamekw	1,095	580	515	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	2,055	970	1,085	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	370	180	190	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	40	25	10	0	0	0
Plains Cree	95	60	35	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	15	10	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	75	35	40	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	7,795	3,965	3,835	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	925	510	420	0	0	0
Malecite	10	0	10	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	915	505	410	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	1,895	995	900	0	0	0
Algonquin	45	20	25	0	0	0
Ojibway	765	380	385	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	1,080	595	485	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	1,140	530	610	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	1,135	525	610	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	20	0	15	0	0	0
Chilcotin	20	0	10	0	0	0
Dene	770	360	405	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	165	80	80	0	0	0
Gwich'in	10	10	10	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	135	65	70	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	95	45	45	0	0	0
South Slavey	35	20	20	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	10	10	10	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	10	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	10	0	10	0	0	0
Inuit languages	8,845	4,255	4,595	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	35	10	25	0	0	0
Inuktitut	8,800	4,240	4,555	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	35	10	30	0	0	0
Cayuga	10	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	35	10	25	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	10	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	110	25	85	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	15	10	10	0	0	0
Lillooet	15	10	10	0	0	0
Okanagan	20	10	20	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	35	0	30	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	15	0	15	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	260	155	105	0	0	0
Dakota	20	10	10	0	0	0
Stoney	240	145	95	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	10	10	10	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	25	0	20	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	10	10	10	0	0	0
Nisga'a	10	10	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	35	15	20	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	15	10	10	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	10	10	10	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	30	15	15	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	250,485	132,990	117,490	1,220	660	570
Afro-Asiatic languages	7,380	4,530	2,850	10	0	0
Berber languages	35	10	30	0	0	0
Kabyle	20	0	20	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	15	10	15	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	275	105	170	0	0	0
Bilen	10	10	10	0	0	0
Oromo	45	25	20	0	0	0
Somali	220	80	145	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	7,065	4,420	2,650	10	0	0
Amharic	200	95	100	0	0	0
Arabic	5,585	3,695	1,890	10	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	205	155	55	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	30	20	15	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	825	335	490	0	0	0
Maltese	25	15	10	0	0	0
Tigrigna	135	70	60	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	65	35	30	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	8,550	3,790	4,760	260	125	135
Khmer (Cambodian)	475	230	245	0	0	0
Vietnamese	8,070	3,560	4,510	260	125	135
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	3,850	1,750	2,095	15	0	10
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	75	20	55	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	25	0	15	0	0	0
Ilocano	110	50	60	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	140	75	65	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	3,450	1,580	1,875	15	0	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	40	25	15	0	0	0
Creole languages	350	125	225	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	25	10	15	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	315	110	200	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	2,225	1,060	1,165	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	90	50	45	0	0	0
Tamil	2,090	1,005	1,080	0	0	0
Telugu	45	10	35	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	85,550	47,305	38,245	215	115	100
Albanian	350	220	125	0	0	0
Armenian	450	220	230	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	10,075	4,745	5,330	0	0	0
Baltic languages	95	35	60	0	0	0
Latvian	40	10	25	0	0	0
Lithuanian	60	25	30	0	0	0
Slavic languages	9,980	4,710	5,270	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	155	90	65	0	0	0
Bulgarian	205	110	90	0	0	0
Croatian	220	130	95	0	0	0
Czech	70	40	30	0	0	0
Macedonian	95	45	55	0	0	0
Polish	2,500	1,265	1,235	0	0	0
Russian	4,850	2,135	2,720	0	0	0
Serbian	530	320	210	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	30	25	0	0	0	0
Slovak	100	60	40	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	15	0	10	0	0	0
Ukrainian	1,210	485	725	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	25	20	10	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	15	15	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	0	0	0
Germanic languages	13,285	7,455	5,835	10	10	10
Afrikaans	85	40	40	0	0	0
Danish	90	50	35	0	0	0
Dutch	1,165	630	540	0	10	0
Frisian	40	25	15	0	0	0
German	10,065	5,715	4,345	0	0	10
Icelandic	0	10	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	65	30	40	10	10	0
Swedish	125	55	70	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	35	20	15	0	0	0
Yiddish	895	390	505	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	720	495	225	0	0	0
Greek	1,020	545	475	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	37,330	21,140	16,190	165	85	75
Indo-Aryan languages	32,485	18,125	14,360	165	85	80
Bengali	530	275	245	0	0	0
Gujarati	880	300	585	0	0	0
Hindi	1,405	755	650	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	10	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	30	15	15	0	0	0
Nepali	195	95	100	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	27,870	15,945	11,920	160	80	80
Sindhi	35	10	30	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	40	25	20	0	0	0
Urdu	1,495	705	790	0	0	0
Iranian languages	4,820	3,000	1,815	0	0	0
Kurdish	185	150	40	0	0	0
Pashto	50	20	25	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	4,580	2,830	1,750	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	20	10	15	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	23,025	12,965	10,060	40	20	15
Catalan	30	10	20	0	0	0
Italian	1,705	895	805	0	0	0
Portuguese	7,490	4,795	2,695	0	0	0
Romanian	745	365	380	0	0	0
Spanish	13,030	6,885	6,145	35	20	15
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	25	10	10	0	0	0
Japanese	3,255	1,195	2,065	10	0	10
Kartvelian languages	30	10	20	0	0	0
Georgian	30	10	20	0	0	0
Korean	12,150	6,260	5,885	405	235	170
Mongolic languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	235	120	115	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	25	10	20	0	0	0
Bamanankan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	20	10	10	0	0	0
Igbo	10	10	0	0	0	0
Lingala	10	0	10	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	25	0	15	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	80	50	30	0	0	0
Wolof	10	0	10	0	0	0
Yoruba	15	0	15	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	30	20	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	1,920	740	1,180	10	0	10
American Sign Language	1,145	340	810	10	0	10
Quebec Sign Language	135	15	115	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	640	390	255	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	122,880	65,030	57,850	300	170	140
Chinese languages	122,610	64,880	57,730	305	165	135
Cantonese	58,815	30,485	28,340	45	25	20
Hakka	70	25	45	0	0	0
Mandarin	60,090	32,430	27,665	240	125	115
Min Dong	25	15	10	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	565	335	225	10	10	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	105	65	45	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	2,930	1,530	1,405	10	10	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	270	155	115	0	0	0
Burmese	75	35	35	0	0	0
Karenic languages	135	75	55	0	0	0
Tibetan	50	30	20	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	675	270	405	0	0	0
Lao	150	70	80	0	0	0
Thai	525	205	325	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	750	475	275	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	30	20	0	0	0	0
Turkish	685	435	255	0	0	0
Uyghur	15	15	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	15	10	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	595	270	325	0	0	0
Estonian	50	15	40	0	0	0
Finnish	105	40	65	0	0	0
Hungarian	435	225	215	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	80	45	35	0	0	0
Multiple responses	590,270	300,115	290,155	655	295	355
English and French	412,680	211,095	201,585	85	55	30
English and non-official language	154,285	77,870	76,420	560	240	325
French and non-official language	7,830	3,595	4,235	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	15,475	7,565	7,915	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	19,956,250	10,342,970	9,613,290	68,345	35,510	32,840
None	17,456,725	9,056,235	8,400,490	65,785	34,210	31,575
English	1,259,225	661,460	597,765	625	320	300
French	705,780	349,035	356,745	390	155	240
Non-official language	496,565	257,455	239,105	1,540	815	720
Aboriginal	37,615	17,215	20,400	0	0	10
Non-Aboriginal	458,945	240,245	218,710	1,535	820	720
English and French	2,535	1,200	1,335	0	0	0
English and non-official language	18,040	8,765	9,280	0	0	0
French and non-official language	17,265	8,730	8,540	10	10	10
English, French and non-official language	115	90	30	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	34,091,785	16,783,745	17,308,035	114,600	56,120	58,475
Non-movers	29,644,795	14,593,190	15,051,605	98,360	48,415	49,945
Movers	4,446,990	2,190,555	2,256,435	16,235	7,705	8,530
Non-migrants	2,623,515	1,292,750	1,330,760	7,240	3,355	3,880
Migrants	1,823,475	897,805	925,670	8,995	4,355	4,645
Internal migrants	1,451,005	713,060	737,945	8,030	3,880	4,155
Intraprovincial migrants	1,189,525	580,895	608,630	7,190	3,455	3,735
Interprovincial migrants	261,475	132,160	129,315	840	425	420
External migrants	372,475	184,745	187,730	965	475	495
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	32,568,560	16,004,315	16,564,245	109,170	53,335	55,840
Non-movers	20,134,760	9,902,645	10,232,115	63,035	31,315	31,720
Movers	12,433,805	6,101,675	6,332,130	46,135	22,020	24,120
Non-migrants	6,755,630	3,314,730	3,440,905	20,365	9,690	10,670
Migrants	5,678,175	2,786,945	2,891,230	25,775	12,325	13,450
Internal migrants	4,296,720	2,104,325	2,192,395	22,405	10,745	11,665
Intraprovincial migrants	3,467,670	1,689,950	1,777,720	19,920	9,570	10,350
Interprovincial migrants	829,045	414,375	414,670	2,490	1,180	1,310
External migrants	1,381,460	682,625	698,835	3,370	1,580	1,790