Census Profile, 2016 Census
Canada [Country] and Gaspésie--Îles-de-la-Madeleine [Economic region], Quebec

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Canada [Country]			Gaspésie--Îles-de-la-Madeleine Quebec [Economic region]
	Data quality , Canada [Country]  Map : Canada [Country] Change geography 1			Data quality : Gaspésie--Îles-de-la-Madeleine [Economic region], Quebec  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	35,151,728	...	...	90,311	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	33,476,688	...	...	94,079	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	5.0	...	...	-4.0	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	15,412,443	...	...	46,460	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	14,072,079	...	...	40,931	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	3.9	...	...	4.4	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	8,965,588.85	...	...	20,318.86	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	35,151,730	17,264,200	17,887,530	90,310	44,190	46,125
0 to 14 years	5,839,565	2,992,920	2,846,645	11,250	5,740	5,510
0 to 4 years	1,898,790	973,030	925,760	3,530	1,775	1,755
5 to 9 years	2,018,130	1,034,685	983,445	4,025	2,040	1,985
10 to 14 years	1,922,645	985,200	937,445	3,695	1,925	1,770
15 to 64 years	23,376,530	11,576,130	11,800,400	56,380	27,930	28,445
15 to 19 years	2,026,160	1,039,215	986,940	4,035	2,070	1,970
20 to 24 years	2,242,690	1,144,495	1,098,200	3,930	1,995	1,940
25 to 29 years	2,285,990	1,144,470	1,141,515	3,690	1,775	1,910
30 to 34 years	2,329,395	1,148,290	1,181,110	4,115	2,015	2,095
35 to 39 years	2,288,365	1,118,635	1,169,730	4,560	2,295	2,265
40 to 44 years	2,255,135	1,104,440	1,150,695	4,875	2,380	2,500
45 to 49 years	2,359,965	1,157,760	1,202,210	5,520	2,660	2,865
50 to 54 years	2,678,075	1,318,755	1,359,320	7,695	3,805	3,885
55 to 59 years	2,620,240	1,285,190	1,335,055	9,050	4,425	4,625
60 to 64 years	2,290,510	1,114,885	1,175,630	8,915	4,515	4,400
65 years and over	5,935,630	2,695,150	3,240,485	22,685	10,520	12,165
65 to 69 years	1,972,480	953,075	1,019,405	7,800	3,925	3,875
70 to 74 years	1,420,875	677,975	742,900	5,535	2,710	2,825
75 to 79 years	1,021,850	469,550	552,300	3,970	1,845	2,125
80 to 84 years	749,650	325,765	423,880	2,745	1,140	1,605
85 years and over	770,780	268,790	501,990	2,635	900	1,735
85 to 89 years	482,525	185,535	296,990	1,700	630	1,075
90 to 94 years	223,510	68,675	154,835	720	230	490
95 to 99 years	56,525	13,240	43,280	185	40	145
100 years and over	8,230	1,340	6,890	25	5	20
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	16.6	17.3	15.9	12.5	13.0	11.9
15 to 64 years	66.5	67.1	66.0	62.4	63.2	61.7
65 years and over	16.9	15.6	18.1	25.1	23.8	26.4
85 years and over	2.2	1.6	2.8	2.9	2.0	3.8
Average age of the population	41.0	40.1	41.9	47.6	46.8	48.4
Median age of the population	41.2	40.2	42.2	52.2	51.6	52.7
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	14,072,080	...	...	40,930	...	...
Single-detached house	7,541,495	...	...	32,325	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	1,391,040	...	...	10	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	4,949,795	...	...	8,010	...	...
Semi-detached house	698,800	...	...	1,455	...	...
Row house	891,305	...	...	480	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	784,300	...	...	1,510	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	2,539,390	...	...	4,360	...	...
Other single-attached house	36,005	...	...	215	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	189,755	...	...	580	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	14,072,080	...	...	40,930	...	...
1 person	3,969,790	...	...	13,130	...	...
2 persons	4,834,605	...	...	16,205	...	...
3 persons	2,140,640	...	...	6,070	...	...
4 persons	1,946,275	...	...	3,940	...	...
5 or more persons	1,180,770	...	...	1,590	...	...
Number of persons in private households	34,460,060	...	...	88,130	...	...
Average household size	2.4	...	...	2.2	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	29,312,160	14,271,280	15,040,885	79,065	38,445	40,610
Married or living common law	16,893,720	8,452,135	8,441,585	45,625	22,820	22,800
Married	13,383,455	6,693,465	6,689,990	25,795	12,905	12,885
Living common law	3,510,265	1,758,670	1,751,590	19,830	9,915	9,915
Not married and not living common law	12,418,440	5,819,140	6,599,300	33,440	15,630	17,810
Never married	8,254,340	4,444,425	3,809,915	21,365	11,610	9,760
Separated	718,295	309,905	408,400	1,025	485	545
Divorced	1,816,005	725,535	1,090,470	4,585	2,155	2,430
Widowed	1,629,800	339,280	1,290,525	6,465	1,385	5,080
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	9,840,730	...	...	27,020	...	...
2 persons	5,007,790	...	...	16,565	...	...
3 persons	2,107,830	...	...	5,780	...	...
4 persons	1,909,935	...	...	3,535	...	...
5 or more persons	815,170	...	...	1,140	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	9,840,730	...	...	27,020	...	...
Total couple families	8,227,925	...	...	22,415	...	...
Married couples	6,474,005	...	...	12,505	...	...
Common-law couples	1,753,920	...	...	9,910	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	1,612,805	...	...	4,605	...	...
Female parent	1,262,340	...	...	3,420	...	...
Male parent	350,465	...	...	1,180	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	8,227,925	...	...	22,420	...	...
Couples without children	4,024,305	...	...	13,340	...	...
Couples with children	4,203,615	...	...	9,070	...	...
1 child	1,650,165	...	...	4,675	...	...
2 children	1,783,080	...	...	3,310	...	...
3 or more children	770,375	...	...	1,085	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	1,612,805	...	...	4,600	...	...
1 child	983,485	...	...	3,225	...	...
2 children	457,670	...	...	1,110	...	...
3 or more children	171,655	...	...	275	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	6,107,260	2,941,395	3,165,865	17,500	8,240	9,260
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	14,072,075	...	...	40,935	...	...
One-census-family households	9,218,225	...	...	26,175	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	3,782,095	...	...	12,990	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	5,436,135	...	...	13,190	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	301,715	...	...	420	...	...
Non-census-family households	4,552,135	...	...	14,335	...	...
One-person households	3,969,790	...	...	13,125	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	582,350	...	...	1,210	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	34,767,255	17,101,170	17,666,080	89,185	43,735	45,445
English only	23,757,525	11,838,075	11,919,455	4,670	2,315	2,355
French only	4,144,685	1,925,845	2,218,840	62,035	29,400	32,635
English and French	6,216,065	3,071,325	3,144,740	22,465	12,010	10,450
Neither English nor French	648,970	265,920	383,045	15	10	10
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	34,767,250	17,101,165	17,666,085	89,185	43,735	45,445
English	26,007,500	12,852,330	13,155,165	8,690	4,260	4,425
French	7,705,755	3,780,105	3,925,650	80,205	39,340	40,865
English and French	417,485	209,130	208,355	275	130	145
Neither English nor French	636,515	259,600	376,910	15	5	10
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	7,914,495	3,884,670	4,029,825	8,825	4,330	4,500
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	22.8	22.7	22.8	9.9	9.9	9.9
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	34,767,255	17,101,170	17,666,085	89,185	43,735	45,450
Single responses	33,948,620	16,702,840	17,245,775	88,430	43,375	45,055
Official languages	26,627,555	13,201,620	13,425,940	87,605	42,980	44,630
English	19,460,850	9,680,125	9,780,725	8,055	3,970	4,090
French	7,166,705	3,521,495	3,645,215	79,550	39,010	40,540
Non-official languages	7,321,065	3,501,220	3,819,840	825	395	425
Aboriginal languages	195,700	94,795	100,900	460	215	245
Algonquian languages	130,450	62,930	67,520	455	215	245
Blackfoot	2,815	1,325	1,490	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	88,445	42,920	45,530	0	5	0
Atikamekw	6,150	3,135	3,015	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	10,230	4,885	5,350	0	0	0
Moose Cree	100	50	55	0	0	0
Naskapi	1,205	590	620	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	315	125	190	0	0	0
Plains Cree	3,065	1,360	1,710	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	45	20	25	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	1,440	585	850	0	0	0
Woods Cree	1,840	865	975	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	64,050	31,305	32,745	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	6,990	3,310	3,680	455	210	245
Malecite	305	140	160	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	6,690	3,170	3,520	455	210	240
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	32,150	15,350	16,800	0	0	0
Algonquin	1,260	590	670	0	0	0
Ojibway	17,890	8,440	9,450	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	12,855	6,260	6,595	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	150	65	85	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	45	25	20	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	17,365	8,325	9,045	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	17,315	8,310	9,010	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	110	55	60	0	0	0
Beaver	190	85	105	0	0	0
Carrier	1,025	465	565	0	0	0
Chilcotin	660	295	360	0	0	0
Dene	10,700	5,185	5,515	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	1,645	840	815	0	0	0
Gwich'in	260	110	145	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	80	25	50	0	0	0
Sekani	90	45	45	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	1,995	950	1,045	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	765	365	400	0	0	0
South Slavey	945	455	495	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	280	130	150	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	270	135	140	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	180	90	90	0	0	0
Tahltan	95	40	50	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	290	120	170	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	215	90	135	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	70	30	40	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	50	20	35	0	0	0
Haida	75	35	40	0	0	0
Inuit languages	36,545	18,100	18,445	5	0	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	1,025	445	575	0	0	0
Inuktitut	35,215	17,530	17,680	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	315	125	185	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	1,115	485	635	0	0	0
Cayuga	45	20	20	0	0	0
Mohawk	980	430	555	0	0	0
Oneida	55	20	40	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	35	15	20	0	0	0
Kutenai	105	55	55	0	0	0
Michif	465	230	235	0	0	0
Salish languages	2,305	1,130	1,180	0	0	0
Comox	80	45	40	0	0	0
Halkomelem	475	225	245	0	0	0
Lillooet	315	155	155	0	0	0
Okanagan	270	135	135	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	445	225	220	0	0	0
Squamish	40	20	20	0	0	0
Straits	80	40	40	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	335	150	185	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	255	135	125	0	0	0
Siouan languages	4,285	2,070	2,220	0	0	0
Dakota	1,215	570	635	0	0	0
Stoney	3,025	1,465	1,555	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	55	30	25	0	0	0
Tlingit	95	40	55	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	1,480	730	755	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	880	435	445	0	0	0
Nisga'a	400	200	200	0	0	0
Tsimshian	200	90	110	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	805	370	435	0	0	0
Haisla	90	40	50	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	95	40	55	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	325	145	185	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	285	135	140	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	585	295	295	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	7,125,365	3,406,425	3,718,945	360	185	180
Afro-Asiatic languages	575,365	298,060	277,300	55	35	20
Berber languages	22,135	11,865	10,270	5	0	5
Kabyle	13,150	6,995	6,155	5	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	8,985	4,865	4,115	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	42,885	20,095	22,790	0	0	0
Bilen	805	455	350	0	0	0
Oromo	4,960	2,560	2,400	0	0	0
Somali	36,755	16,895	19,865	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	365	195	170	0	0	0
Semitic languages	509,190	265,465	243,725	50	35	20
Amharic	22,465	10,720	11,745	0	0	0
Arabic	419,890	220,785	199,105	50	30	15
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	16,070	7,910	8,160	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	5,545	2,780	2,770	0	0	0
Harari	1,320	635	685	0	0	0
Hebrew	19,530	10,480	9,045	0	0	0
Maltese	5,565	2,765	2,800	0	0	0
Tigrigna	16,650	8,310	8,340	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	2,155	1,085	1,070	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	1,155	635	520	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	176,725	81,810	94,920	30	5	25
Khmer (Cambodian)	20,130	9,270	10,860	10	0	5
Vietnamese	156,425	72,470	83,955	30	0	25
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	170	65	100	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	511,480	211,580	299,900	15	5	10
Bikol	1,790	790	1,000	0	0	0
Cebuano	19,890	7,930	11,960	5	0	5
Fijian	745	400	345	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	6,885	2,680	4,205	0	0	0
Ilocano	26,345	10,620	15,720	0	0	0
Malagasy	1,430	665	760	10	0	5
Malay	12,275	5,255	7,020	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	4,040	1,865	2,175	0	0	0
Pangasinan	1,390	590	800	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	431,380	178,575	252,810	5	0	5
Waray-Waray	1,110	430	675	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	4,195	1,770	2,425	0	0	0
Creole languages	72,125	32,310	39,820	10	5	5
Haitian Creole	3,030	1,445	1,590	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	64,105	28,455	35,660	10	5	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	4,985	2,410	2,575	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	189,405	94,765	94,640	0	0	0
Kannada	3,970	2,040	1,935	0	0	0
Malayalam	28,570	14,770	13,800	0	0	0
Tamil	140,720	69,080	71,640	0	0	0
Telugu	15,655	8,640	7,020	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	490	240	250	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	795	395	405	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	3,877,330	1,889,400	1,987,930	165	85	75
Albanian	26,890	13,610	13,285	5	0	0
Armenian	33,455	16,270	17,185	5	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	701,975	323,640	378,340	25	10	15
Baltic languages	12,530	5,315	7,215	5	0	0
Latvian	5,455	2,350	3,105	0	0	0
Lithuanian	7,075	2,965	4,115	0	0	0
Slavic languages	689,450	318,325	371,115	25	10	15
Belarusan	810	385	430	0	0	0
Bosnian	12,210	6,035	6,180	0	0	0
Bulgarian	20,025	9,675	10,345	0	0	0
Croatian	48,200	23,540	24,665	0	0	0
Czech	22,290	10,525	11,765	5	0	5
Macedonian	16,775	8,050	8,725	0	0	0
Polish	181,710	82,435	99,275	10	0	5
Russian	188,255	85,400	102,855	5	0	0
Serbian	57,350	28,535	28,815	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	9,555	4,565	4,985	0	0	0
Slovak	17,580	8,075	9,510	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	9,790	4,415	5,370	0	0	0
Ukrainian	102,485	45,440	57,040	10	5	5
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	2,415	1,255	1,165	0	0	0
Celtic languages	2,690	1,335	1,360	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	1,090	540	550	0	0	0
Welsh	1,075	495	575	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	530	295	235	0	0	0
Germanic languages	538,765	258,410	280,350	30	10	20
Afrikaans	10,265	5,115	5,145	0	0	0
Danish	12,630	6,245	6,390	0	5	0
Dutch	99,020	48,200	50,820	0	0	0
Frisian	2,100	1,095	1,005	0	0	0
German	384,035	183,215	200,820	25	10	20
Icelandic	1,285	600	685	0	0	0
Norwegian	4,615	2,170	2,445	5	0	0
Swedish	6,840	3,015	3,825	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	3,895	1,730	2,165	5	0	0
Yiddish	13,555	6,750	6,800	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	525	280	240	0	0	0
Greek	106,525	53,350	53,170	0	5	0
Indo-Iranian languages	1,312,750	664,120	648,630	5	0	5
Indo-Aryan languages	1,064,760	538,530	526,235	0	0	0
Bengali	73,125	37,410	35,720	0	0	0
Gujarati	108,780	55,105	53,670	0	0	0
Hindi	110,640	55,880	54,765	0	0	0
Kashmiri	565	300	265	0	0	0
Konkani	3,330	1,625	1,710	0	0	0
Marathi	8,295	4,300	3,995	0	0	0
Nepali	18,275	9,230	9,045	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	1,055	560	495	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	501,680	253,515	248,160	0	0	0
Sindhi	11,860	5,605	6,260	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	16,335	8,050	8,285	0	0	0
Urdu	210,815	106,960	103,860	0	0	0
Iranian languages	242,805	122,835	119,970	0	0	0
Kurdish	11,705	6,345	5,355	0	0	0
Pashto	16,910	8,760	8,145	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	214,200	107,725	106,470	5	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5,180	2,755	2,425	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	1,154,270	558,660	595,615	95	55	40
Catalan	865	440	425	0	0	0
Italian	375,635	184,415	191,220	15	15	5
Portuguese	221,540	106,630	114,910	20	5	10
Romanian	96,665	46,195	50,470	5	0	0
Spanish	458,850	220,605	238,245	65	35	30
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	720	380	340	0	0	0
Japanese	43,640	14,790	28,855	10	0	5
Kartvelian languages	1,715	910	805	0	0	0
Georgian	1,715	910	805	0	0	0
Korean	153,425	70,310	83,115	0	5	0
Mongolic languages	1,575	690	885	0	0	0
Mongolian	1,575	690	880	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	91,375	45,075	46,305	25	15	10
Akan (Twi)	13,455	6,490	6,970	0	0	0
Bamanankan	1,535	815	720	0	0	0
Edo	1,670	770	900	0	0	0
Ewe	1,760	950	805	5	5	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	2,825	1,495	1,335	0	0	0
Ga	920	445	470	0	0	0
Ganda	1,295	625	665	0	0	0
Igbo	4,235	2,265	1,970	0	0	0
Lingala	3,810	1,785	2,025	0	5	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	5,845	2,785	3,060	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5,250	2,355	2,895	0	0	0
Shona	3,180	1,520	1,665	0	0	0
Swahili	13,370	6,385	6,990	0	0	0
Wolof	3,990	2,170	1,820	0	0	0
Yoruba	9,085	4,785	4,300	5	5	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	19,135	9,435	9,695	10	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	5,870	3,025	2,845	0	0	0
Dinka	2,120	1,115	1,000	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	3,755	1,910	1,840	0	0	0
Sign languages	7,500	3,925	3,575	5	5	0
American Sign Language	2,685	1,320	1,360	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	695	340	355	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	4,120	2,265	1,860	5	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,269,215	589,570	679,645	25	15	15
Chinese languages	1,253,360	581,650	671,715	25	15	10
Cantonese	565,270	262,865	302,405	5	0	0
Hakka	10,910	4,900	6,015	0	0	0
Mandarin	592,040	274,630	317,410	10	5	10
Min Dong	1,230	580	650	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	31,795	14,450	17,350	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	12,915	5,780	7,140	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	38,580	18,165	20,410	5	5	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	610	275	335	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	15,850	7,925	7,935	0	0	0
Burmese	3,585	1,795	1,790	0	0	0
Karenic languages	4,705	2,355	2,350	0	0	0
Tibetan	6,165	3,080	3,080	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	1,400	695	705	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	22,010	8,870	13,145	10	5	5
Lao	12,670	6,145	6,525	0	5	0
Thai	9,255	2,690	6,565	10	5	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	80	35	55	0	0	0
Turkic languages	40,140	21,120	19,025	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	3,260	1,785	1,470	0	0	0
Turkish	32,815	17,375	15,440	0	5	0
Uyghur	1,035	510	525	0	0	0
Uzbek	1,715	855	865	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	1,315	590	720	0	0	0
Uralic languages	81,985	37,790	44,195	5	5	5
Estonian	5,445	2,325	3,115	0	0	0
Finnish	15,295	6,395	8,900	0	0	0
Hungarian	61,235	29,060	32,175	5	0	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	3,690	2,045	1,645	0	0	0
Multiple responses	818,635	398,325	420,305	755	365	390
English and French	165,320	80,460	84,860	620	305	320
English and non-official language	533,265	259,160	274,100	65	35	30
French and non-official language	86,150	42,170	43,985	60	20	35
English, French and non-official language	33,900	16,535	17,365	10	5	5
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	34,767,250	17,101,165	17,666,085	89,185	43,740	45,450
Single responses	33,103,860	16,298,475	16,805,395	88,285	43,310	44,970
Official languages	29,106,670	14,383,020	14,723,645	87,960	43,155	44,810
English	22,162,865	10,966,135	11,196,730	7,825	3,805	4,015
French	6,943,800	3,416,890	3,526,910	80,140	39,345	40,795
Non-official languages	3,997,195	1,915,450	2,081,750	320	160	160
Aboriginal languages	118,470	59,720	58,750	215	110	110
Algonquian languages	75,080	37,825	37,260	220	110	110
Blackfoot	1,115	555	555	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	55,825	28,135	27,685	0	0	0
Atikamekw	5,465	2,825	2,640	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	8,590	4,195	4,395	0	0	0
Moose Cree	10	5	5	0	0	0
Naskapi	1,200	595	605	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	110	55	60	0	0	0
Plains Cree	1,350	665	685	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	20	5	15	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	330	140	190	0	0	0
Woods Cree	800	410	390	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	37,945	19,240	18,710	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	3,615	1,795	1,820	220	110	105
Malecite	55	30	30	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	3,560	1,770	1,795	215	110	105
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	14,525	7,335	7,190	0	0	0
Algonquin	370	170	200	0	0	0
Ojibway	6,175	3,165	3,015	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	7,900	3,960	3,940	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	75	40	35	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	10,265	5,125	5,135	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	10,255	5,120	5,135	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	15	10	10	0	0	0
Beaver	50	30	20	0	0	0
Carrier	245	115	130	0	0	0
Chilcotin	255	125	130	0	0	0
Dene	7,710	3,805	3,905	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	1,020	550	475	0	0	0
Gwich'in	45	25	25	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Sekani	15	10	5	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	820	425	395	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	340	180	155	0	0	0
South Slavey	370	190	185	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	105	55	55	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	25	15	15	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	25	10	10	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	5	5	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	30	15	15	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	25	15	10	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	10	0	5	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	0	0	0
Haida	10	5	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	29,490	14,995	14,495	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	165	75	90	0	0	0
Inuktitut	29,230	14,885	14,345	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	90	40	55	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	285	135	155	0	0	0
Cayuga	10	0	5	0	0	0
Mohawk	255	115	140	0	0	0
Oneida	15	5	10	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Kutenai	15	10	5	0	0	0
Michif	85	40	45	0	0	0
Salish languages	285	130	150	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	45	20	25	0	0	0
Lillooet	25	15	10	0	0	0
Okanagan	85	35	45	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	55	30	20	0	0	0
Squamish	5	0	5	0	0	0
Straits	20	10	15	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	20	10	10	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	0	0	0
Siouan languages	2,225	1,085	1,140	0	0	0
Dakota	255	140	120	0	0	0
Stoney	1,950	940	1,010	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	20	10	15	0	0	0
Tlingit	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	410	210	190	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	315	155	155	0	0	0
Nisga'a	70	40	30	0	0	0
Tsimshian	25	15	15	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	75	45	35	0	0	0
Haisla	20	10	15	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	5	5	5	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	20	10	10	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	30	15	15	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	235	110	125	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,878,725	1,855,730	2,022,995	105	50	60
Afro-Asiatic languages	307,755	153,275	154,480	20	5	10
Berber languages	8,105	4,215	3,895	0	0	0
Kabyle	5,490	2,855	2,640	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	2,620	1,365	1,260	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	27,095	12,455	14,640	0	0	0
Bilen	620	330	285	0	0	0
Oromo	3,410	1,700	1,710	0	0	0
Somali	22,895	10,340	12,555	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	185	85	95	0	0	0
Semitic languages	272,100	136,390	135,720	20	10	10
Amharic	12,780	6,010	6,770	0	0	0
Arabic	223,540	112,690	110,850	15	5	10
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	10,510	5,090	5,425	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	3,445	1,695	1,750	0	0	0
Harari	735	335	400	0	0	0
Hebrew	8,560	4,425	4,135	0	0	0
Maltese	1,130	525	605	0	0	0
Tigrigna	10,205	5,040	5,170	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	1,200	585	620	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	440	215	230	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	115,210	53,500	61,710	5	5	5
Khmer (Cambodian)	10,880	4,940	5,945	5	0	0
Vietnamese	104,245	48,525	55,725	5	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	85	40	45	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	239,785	108,110	131,680	5	5	0
Bikol	290	140	155	0	0	0
Cebuano	7,210	3,325	3,880	0	0	0
Fijian	195	105	90	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	2,205	970	1,240	0	0	0
Ilocano	9,125	4,045	5,080	0	0	0
Malagasy	435	220	210	5	0	5
Malay	3,620	1,710	1,910	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	1,200	565	630	0	0	0
Pangasinan	240	110	135	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	213,790	96,235	117,555	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	310	135	170	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	1,160	545	620	0	0	0
Creole languages	27,860	12,005	15,850	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	1,280	575	705	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	24,575	10,510	14,060	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	2,005	920	1,085	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	122,490	59,780	62,710	0	0	0
Kannada	1,630	825	800	0	0	0
Malayalam	15,440	7,865	7,575	0	0	0
Tamil	96,955	46,570	50,385	0	0	0
Telugu	8,280	4,430	3,850	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	190	85	105	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	340	160	180	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,911,215	927,225	983,985	45	20	20
Albanian	13,135	6,575	6,560	0	0	0
Armenian	21,505	10,165	11,345	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	314,965	149,315	165,650	5	0	0
Baltic languages	3,275	1,400	1,870	0	0	0
Latvian	1,255	530	725	0	0	0
Lithuanian	2,020	870	1,150	0	0	0
Slavic languages	311,690	147,910	163,780	0	0	5
Belarusan	230	105	120	0	0	0
Bosnian	6,045	3,010	3,040	0	0	0
Bulgarian	11,985	5,835	6,150	0	0	0
Croatian	16,775	7,980	8,795	0	0	0
Czech	6,235	3,060	3,180	0	0	0
Macedonian	6,830	3,250	3,580	0	0	0
Polish	74,780	34,910	39,870	0	0	0
Russian	116,595	55,175	61,425	0	0	0
Serbian	31,750	15,665	16,085	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	3,885	1,865	2,020	0	0	0
Slovak	5,615	2,685	2,920	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	2,050	905	1,145	0	0	0
Ukrainian	28,250	13,150	15,100	5	5	5
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	670	310	360	0	0	0
Celtic languages	360	205	155	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	185	105	80	0	0	0
Welsh	95	50	45	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	80	50	30	0	0	0
Germanic languages	146,455	71,835	74,615	0	0	0
Afrikaans	4,790	2,355	2,435	0	0	0
Danish	855	410	445	0	0	0
Dutch	9,565	4,630	4,935	0	0	0
Frisian	185	95	90	0	0	0
German	120,335	58,905	61,435	0	0	5
Icelandic	270	120	150	0	0	0
Norwegian	345	145	200	0	0	0
Swedish	1,045	500	545	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	355	170	185	0	0	0
Yiddish	7,080	3,695	3,385	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	1,625	820	810	0	0	0
Greek	44,545	21,110	23,440	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	838,755	416,960	421,795	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	676,185	337,440	338,745	0	0	0
Bengali	47,350	23,585	23,765	0	0	0
Gujarati	64,150	31,740	32,405	0	0	0
Hindi	55,510	27,805	27,710	0	0	0
Kashmiri	135	70	70	0	0	0
Konkani	720	355	370	0	0	0
Marathi	3,780	1,940	1,840	0	0	0
Nepali	13,375	6,710	6,670	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	470	235	240	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	349,145	174,905	174,240	0	0	0
Sindhi	4,975	2,280	2,695	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	7,790	3,860	3,925	0	0	0
Urdu	128,785	63,965	64,820	0	0	0
Iranian languages	160,195	78,310	81,880	0	0	0
Kurdish	6,580	3,400	3,175	0	0	0
Pashto	10,590	5,305	5,290	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	143,020	69,600	73,425	5	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	2,375	1,215	1,160	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	531,485	251,050	280,440	35	15	20
Catalan	355	165	190	0	0	0
Italian	115,415	49,975	65,440	5	0	5
Portuguese	98,710	46,915	51,795	10	5	5
Romanian	53,320	25,795	27,525	0	0	0
Spanish	263,510	128,110	135,400	25	15	10
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	180	85	95	0	0	0
Japanese	19,785	8,265	11,515	5	0	0
Kartvelian languages	1,040	565	475	0	0	0
Georgian	1,035	565	475	0	0	0
Korean	109,705	51,385	58,320	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	910	440	470	0	0	0
Mongolian	910	435	470	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	28,665	13,340	15,320	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	5,990	2,695	3,295	0	0	0
Bamanankan	340	180	160	0	0	0
Edo	415	175	240	0	0	0
Ewe	410	185	225	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	825	400	425	0	0	0
Ga	250	105	140	0	0	0
Ganda	345	160	185	0	0	0
Igbo	1,000	485	510	0	0	0
Lingala	1,045	455	590	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	2,110	990	1,115	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	1,530	670	865	0	0	0
Shona	1,035	475	560	0	0	0
Swahili	5,370	2,500	2,870	0	0	0
Wolof	1,380	745	635	0	0	0
Yoruba	2,615	1,275	1,340	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	4,010	1,850	2,160	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	2,650	1,305	1,350	0	0	0
Dinka	1,130	580	550	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	1,525	730	800	0	0	0
Sign languages	10,445	5,870	4,570	15	5	5
American Sign Language	3,015	1,560	1,460	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	730	375	355	5	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	6,690	3,935	2,755	10	5	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	924,720	433,530	491,190	15	10	5
Chinese languages	913,365	427,860	485,505	15	10	10
Cantonese	400,215	184,340	215,885	0	5	0
Hakka	4,080	1,820	2,265	0	0	0
Mandarin	462,890	220,075	242,815	10	5	5
Min Dong	345	150	195	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	13,965	6,345	7,625	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	7,650	3,580	4,075	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	23,935	11,440	12,500	5	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	280	130	150	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	11,350	5,670	5,680	0	0	0
Burmese	2,245	1,115	1,125	0	0	0
Karenic languages	3,865	1,935	1,930	0	0	0
Tibetan	4,590	2,305	2,280	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	655	305	345	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	9,565	4,455	5,110	5	0	0
Lao	6,175	2,995	3,180	0	0	5
Thai	3,360	1,450	1,915	0	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	30	15	15	0	0	0
Turkic languages	22,250	11,205	11,045	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	1,245	640	610	0	0	0
Turkish	18,955	9,525	9,430	0	0	0
Uyghur	610	315	290	0	0	0
Uzbek	990	505	490	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	455	230	225	0	0	0
Uralic languages	23,245	10,715	12,535	0	0	0
Estonian	975	365	610	0	0	0
Finnish	2,790	1,220	1,565	0	0	0
Hungarian	19,485	9,125	10,355	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	1,110	605	500	0	0	0
Multiple responses	1,663,390	802,695	860,690	900	425	475
English and French	160,185	77,940	82,235	665	310	355
English and non-official language	1,284,975	620,375	664,600	130	60	75
French and non-official language	148,915	70,915	78,000	85	45	40
English, French and non-official language	69,315	33,465	35,850	20	10	10
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	34,767,255	17,101,165	17,666,080	89,185	43,735	45,445
None	29,615,245	14,612,175	15,003,065	83,855	41,075	42,780
English	2,109,340	1,045,215	1,064,120	3,240	1,650	1,585
French	731,095	342,245	388,855	1,500	725	780
Non-official language	2,151,690	1,023,940	1,127,750	500	235	260
Aboriginal	90,740	42,890	47,850	315	150	165
Non-Aboriginal	2,060,945	981,055	1,079,895	180	85	95
English and French	47,970	23,785	24,190	10	5	0
English and non-official language	61,075	30,045	31,030	60	30	30
French and non-official language	48,755	22,690	26,065	30	15	10
English, French and non-official language	2,080	1,075	1,010	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	28,642,980	13,990,620	14,652,355	76,915	37,610	39,305
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	27,488,530	13,444,335	14,044,190	75,310	36,885	38,425
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,204	40,782	28,860	28,473	32,846	24,542
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	27,499,185	13,449,010	14,050,175	75,330	36,890	38,440
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,866	35,933	26,621	26,035	29,152	22,911
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	24,583,315	12,296,595	12,286,725	60,865	30,885	29,980
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,762	39,925	26,613	22,959	25,510	20,621
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	19,743,240	8,755,815	10,987,430	64,565	31,290	33,275
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	5,453	4,199	6,136	11,852	12,572	10,909
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	20,428,685	10,547,760	9,880,925	48,505	24,920	23,585
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,684	39,836	28,474	23,280	25,361	21,375
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	28,643,015	13,990,430	14,652,585	76,910	37,635	39,280
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	27,489,395	13,441,555	14,047,845	75,260	36,865	38,395
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	47,487	56,740	38,632	34,666	38,493	30,991
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	27,500,230	13,446,230	14,053,995	75,280	36,865	38,410
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,977	45,404	32,828	29,704	32,477	27,043
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	24,584,065	12,295,015	12,289,055	60,830	30,750	30,080
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	46,885	56,803	36,962	30,768	33,911	27,556
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	19,742,130	8,752,070	10,990,060	64,475	31,305	33,170
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,738	7,345	8,050	11,437	12,024	10,882
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	20,428,670	10,542,540	9,886,130	48,500	24,820	23,685
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	46,057	54,369	37,193	30,949	33,511	28,264
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	28,643,015	13,990,430	14,652,585	76,910	37,630	39,280
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	9,367,045	5,231,015	4,136,035	15,105	7,215	7,895
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	53,431	59,326	47,420	42,161	46,326	39,438
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	65,997	74,289	55,510	47,654	51,945	43,735
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	88.3	91.6	83.7	71.7	73.6	69.4
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	72.0	75.2	67.7	57.5	58.8	56.0
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	11.7	8.4	16.3	28.3	26.4	30.6
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	28,642,980	13,990,620	14,652,360	76,915	37,605	39,305
Without total income	1,154,450	546,285	608,165	1,610	725	885
With total income	27,488,530	13,444,335	14,044,195	75,310	36,885	38,425
Percentage with total income	96.0	96.1	95.8	97.9	98.1	97.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	3,877,620	1,668,960	2,208,655	8,360	3,410	4,950
$10,000 to $19,999	4,680,380	1,867,600	2,812,785	17,755	7,300	10,455
$20,000 to $29,999	3,807,840	1,593,335	2,214,505	13,325	5,925	7,400
$30,000 to $39,999	3,206,175	1,472,670	1,733,510	11,955	6,505	5,455
$40,000 to $49,999	2,827,045	1,376,565	1,450,480	8,855	4,670	4,180
$50,000 to $59,999	2,179,775	1,145,685	1,034,090	5,285	2,955	2,330
$60,000 to $69,999	1,655,070	938,755	716,310	3,105	1,900	1,205
$70,000 to $79,999	1,271,850	745,830	526,015	2,385	1,380	1,010
$80,000 to $89,999	966,885	579,290	387,590	1,525	875	655
$90,000 to $99,999	749,290	452,240	297,050	885	595	290
$100,000 and over	2,266,600	1,603,400	663,195	1,865	1,370	495
$100,000 to $149,999	1,493,570	1,024,210	469,365	1,360	1,015	340
$150,000 and over	773,025	579,190	193,830	505	355	150
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	28,642,980	13,990,620	14,652,360	76,915	37,610	39,305
Without after-tax income	1,143,795	541,620	602,175	1,590	720	865
With after-tax income	27,499,185	13,449,010	14,050,175	75,330	36,890	38,435
Percentage with after-tax income	96.0	96.1	95.9	97.9	98.1	97.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	4,004,475	1,706,825	2,297,645	8,615	3,490	5,120
$10,000 to $19,999	4,905,055	1,972,920	2,932,130	18,740	7,665	11,075
$20,000 to $29,999	4,489,925	1,926,175	2,563,755	16,700	8,070	8,630
$30,000 to $39,999	3,924,960	1,870,705	2,054,250	13,730	7,400	6,330
$40,000 to $49,999	3,144,200	1,619,670	1,524,525	8,085	4,465	3,620
$50,000 to $59,999	2,209,280	1,245,570	963,705	4,185	2,485	1,695
$60,000 to $69,999	1,540,300	912,230	628,065	2,620	1,475	1,145
$70,000 to $79,999	1,076,180	654,570	421,610	1,140	755	385
$80,000 and over	2,204,820	1,540,335	664,485	1,515	1,080	435
$80,000 to $89,999	688,705	444,550	244,145	530	390	140
$90,000 to $99,999	420,975	291,090	129,885	310	225	85
$100,000 and over	1,095,140	804,690	290,445	680	470	210
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	28,642,980	13,990,625	14,652,360	76,915	37,610	39,305
Without employment income	8,214,295	3,442,860	4,771,430	28,415	12,690	15,725
With employment income	20,428,690	10,547,760	9,880,925	48,505	24,920	23,585
Percentage with employment income	71.3	75.4	67.4	63.1	66.3	60.0
Under $5,000 (including loss)	2,778,990	1,357,430	1,421,560	6,690	3,270	3,420
$5,000 to $9,999	1,602,140	697,025	905,120	5,145	2,155	2,995
$10,000 to $19,999	2,736,010	1,212,855	1,523,155	10,030	5,170	4,860
$20,000 to $29,999	2,293,785	1,022,090	1,271,695	6,820	3,335	3,490
$30,000 to $39,999	2,149,860	1,001,065	1,148,795	5,850	2,930	2,915
$40,000 to $49,999	1,928,565	946,625	981,940	4,495	2,380	2,120
$50,000 to $59,999	1,554,100	839,045	715,055	2,955	1,735	1,220
$60,000 to $69,999	1,220,310	708,270	512,040	1,885	1,075	815
$70,000 to $79,999	992,170	591,945	400,225	1,820	960	860
$80,000 and over	3,172,770	2,171,415	1,001,355	2,810	1,920	890
$80,000 to $89,999	773,755	475,700	298,055	975	600	375
$90,000 to $99,999	623,980	382,330	241,650	615	420	195
$100,000 and over	1,775,030	1,313,385	461,645	1,215	900	315
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	14,072,080	...	...	40,935	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	70,336	...	...	52,090	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	61,348	...	...	46,770	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	3,969,790	...	...	13,125	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	35,174	...	...	24,958	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,446	...	...	23,753	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	10,102,290	...	...	27,800	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	88,249	...	...	68,381	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	76,419	...	...	60,407	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	14,072,075	...	...	40,930	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	92,764	...	...	63,743	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	76,171	...	...	54,631	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	3,967,765	...	...	13,110	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	46,799	...	...	32,638	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	38,685	...	...	28,382	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	10,104,315	...	...	27,820	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	110,813	...	...	78,401	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	90,890	...	...	67,001	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	14,072,075	...	...	40,930	...	...
Under $5,000	228,790	...	...	315	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	200,315	...	...	505	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	374,575	...	...	1,460	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	565,940	...	...	3,190	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	602,800	...	...	2,230	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	538,710	...	...	2,355	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	603,480	...	...	2,975	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	606,600	...	...	2,390	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	596,110	...	...	2,210	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	578,325	...	...	2,095	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	1,097,345	...	...	3,655	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	1,010,415	...	...	3,285	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	924,320	...	...	2,865	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	836,765	...	...	2,330	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	745,655	...	...	1,925	...	...
$100,000 and over	4,561,920	...	...	7,150	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,470,255	...	...	3,190	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,016,245	...	...	1,835	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	1,116,140	...	...	1,515	...	...
$200,000 and over	959,285	...	...	610	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	14,072,075	...	...	40,930	...	...
Under $5,000	243,780	...	...	325	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	203,865	...	...	510	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	380,680	...	...	1,475	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	591,660	...	...	3,280	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	673,740	...	...	2,565	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	628,225	...	...	2,750	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	719,825	...	...	3,370	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	725,675	...	...	2,745	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	711,180	...	...	2,575	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	691,695	...	...	2,325	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	1,299,680	...	...	4,365	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	1,169,515	...	...	3,685	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	1,041,635	...	...	2,955	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	900,055	...	...	2,125	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	757,295	...	...	1,620	...	...
$100,000 and over	3,333,575	...	...	4,255	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,371,945	...	...	2,495	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	809,540	...	...	1,015	...	...
$150,000 and over	1,152,090	...	...	745	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	9,688,845	...	...	27,100	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	88,306	...	...	68,280	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	76,372	...	...	60,266	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.0	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	3,706,220	...	...	12,590	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	78,976	...	...	59,836	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	68,309	...	...	52,949	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	4,222,140	...	...	9,200	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	113,465	...	...	95,530	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	96,608	...	...	82,533	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	3.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	1,481,410	...	...	4,355	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	53,193	...	...	47,691	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,856	...	...	44,215	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.5	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	9,689,855	...	...	27,115	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	111,235	...	...	78,292	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	91,040	...	...	66,837	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	3,706,400	...	...	12,635	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	101,086	...	...	69,247	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	82,296	...	...	59,060	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	4,225,855	...	...	9,160	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	137,094	...	...	103,101	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	111,307	...	...	86,842	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	1,477,190	...	...	4,380	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	65,549	...	...	54,365	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	56,687	...	...	48,515	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	5,313,545	2,608,845	2,704,705	15,290	7,275	8,010
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	31,890	34,483	29,801	24,289	27,304	22,253
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	28,959	30,746	27,495	23,181	25,223	21,645
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	5,299,050	2,596,985	2,702,070	15,270	7,190	8,080
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	42,939	46,085	39,915	31,843	34,105	29,832
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	35,801	37,724	33,952	27,760	29,269	26,418
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	34,460,065	16,971,550	17,488,515	88,130	43,330	44,805
In the bottom half of the distribution	17,229,835	8,256,970	8,972,865	56,620	27,230	29,390
In the bottom decile	3,445,950	1,672,900	1,773,050	7,660	3,615	4,040
In the second decile	3,445,660	1,564,965	1,880,700	13,365	6,035	7,330
In the third decile	3,446,165	1,641,930	1,804,235	12,310	5,955	6,355
In the fourth decile	3,445,850	1,677,120	1,768,730	12,430	6,225	6,205
In the fifth decile	3,446,210	1,700,060	1,746,150	10,860	5,395	5,465
In the top half of the distribution	17,230,230	8,714,580	8,515,650	31,510	16,095	15,410
In the sixth decile	3,445,695	1,716,510	1,729,185	9,895	5,015	4,875
In the seventh decile	3,446,470	1,730,975	1,715,500	8,730	4,485	4,245
In the eighth decile	3,445,940	1,741,640	1,704,300	6,260	3,175	3,085
In the ninth decile	3,446,045	1,751,850	1,694,195	4,285	2,230	2,055
In the top decile	3,446,080	1,773,600	1,672,475	2,340	1,190	1,150
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	33,968,295	16,724,265	17,244,035	86,250	42,450	43,800
0 to 17 years	6,836,380	3,504,250	3,332,125	13,045	6,640	6,405
0 to 5 years	2,228,770	1,142,505	1,086,270	4,115	2,060	2,055
18 to 64 years	21,695,090	10,690,090	11,005,005	52,320	25,890	26,430
65 years and over	5,436,830	2,529,930	2,906,905	20,885	9,920	10,965
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	4,809,940	2,243,200	2,566,740	14,270	6,475	7,800
0 to 17 years	1,163,830	597,570	566,255	1,830	935	890
0 to 5 years	396,095	203,055	193,030	540	270	275
18 to 64 years	2,855,290	1,341,590	1,513,700	6,695	3,105	3,590
65 years and over	790,825	304,040	486,780	5,745	2,430	3,315
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	14.2	13.4	14.9	16.5	15.3	17.8
0 to 17 years (%)	17.0	17.1	17.0	14.0	14.1	13.9
0 to 5 years (%)	17.8	17.8	17.8	13.1	13.1	13.4
18 to 64 years (%)	13.2	12.5	13.8	12.8	12.0	13.6
65 years and over (%)	14.5	12.0	16.7	27.5	24.5	30.2
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	3,128,995	1,519,370	1,609,630	3,405	1,710	1,700
0 to 17 years	696,025	357,255	338,770	400	215	190
0 to 5 years	236,435	121,170	115,260	110	60	50
18 to 64 years	2,157,745	1,057,585	1,100,160	2,790	1,405	1,385
65 years and over	275,225	104,525	170,695	220	95	125
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	9.2	9.1	9.3	3.9	4.0	3.9
0 to 17 years (%)	10.2	10.2	10.2	3.1	3.2	3.0
0 to 5 years (%)	10.6	10.6	10.6	2.7	2.9	2.4
18 to 64 years (%)	9.9	9.9	10.0	5.3	5.4	5.2
65 years and over (%)	5.1	4.1	5.9	1.1	1.0	1.1
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	34,460,065	16,971,575	17,488,485	88,130	43,330	44,800
Official languages	33,818,210	16,709,290	17,108,920	88,115	43,325	44,795
English	29,748,265	14,806,270	14,941,995	26,955	14,070	12,890
French	10,242,945	4,952,455	5,290,495	83,495	41,045	42,450
Non-official languages	9,369,280	4,488,185	4,881,090	2,410	1,135	1,275
Aboriginal languages	263,845	127,550	136,295	820	410	415
Algonquian languages	177,570	85,505	92,065	810	405	405
Blackfoot	5,645	2,695	2,950	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	116,585	56,515	60,070	0	0	0
Atikamekw	6,640	3,335	3,305	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	11,440	5,500	5,945	0	0	0
Moose Cree	195	80	115	0	0	0
Naskapi	1,465	710	755	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	545	225	320	0	0	0
Plains Cree	5,905	2,705	3,200	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	40	30	10	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	2,345	995	1,350	0	0	0
Woods Cree	2,665	1,230	1,435	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	86,115	42,080	44,035	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	9,765	4,710	5,050	805	400	405
Malecite	755	370	390	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	9,025	4,350	4,670	805	405	405
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	46,685	22,100	24,585	0	0	0
Algonquin	2,480	1,165	1,315	0	0	0
Ojibway	28,585	13,365	15,220	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	15,610	7,575	8,030	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	205	105	105	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	120	60	60	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	23,655	11,340	12,320	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	23,570	11,300	12,265	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	210	105	100	0	0	0
Beaver	340	180	165	0	0	0
Carrier	2,105	955	1,145	0	0	0
Chilcotin	1,150	535	610	0	0	0
Dene	13,060	6,270	6,790	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	2,375	1,210	1,165	0	0	0
Gwich'in	360	165	200	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	150	60	90	0	0	0
Sekani	185	85	100	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	2,815	1,340	1,475	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	1,010	475	530	0	0	0
South Slavey	1,365	660	710	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	680	320	360	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	630	340	285	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	365	205	170	0	0	0
Tahltan	270	140	130	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	420	160	260	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	285	115	170	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	145	50	95	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	85	35	50	0	0	0
Haida	465	205	260	0	0	0
Inuit languages	42,980	21,355	21,630	0	10	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	1,975	895	1,080	0	0	0
Inuktitut	40,620	20,280	20,340	10	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	470	225	240	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	2,800	1,240	1,555	0	0	0
Cayuga	125	40	85	0	0	0
Mohawk	2,415	1,120	1,295	0	0	0
Oneida	180	60	125	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	115	45	75	0	0	0
Kutenai	175	95	80	0	0	0
Michif	1,210	585	625	0	0	0
Salish languages	5,750	2,730	3,015	0	0	0
Comox	185	75	110	0	0	0
Halkomelem	1,060	475	585	0	0	0
Lillooet	790	405	385	0	0	0
Okanagan	820	370	450	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	1,305	640	665	0	0	0
Squamish	285	125	155	0	0	0
Straits	360	160	200	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	450	220	235	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	565	295	270	0	0	0
Siouan languages	5,430	2,665	2,770	0	0	0
Dakota	1,760	870	890	0	0	0
Stoney	3,675	1,805	1,875	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	140	70	70	0	0	0
Tlingit	260	140	120	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	2,730	1,350	1,380	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	1,305	645	660	0	0	0
Nisga'a	1,060	545	515	0	0	0
Tsimshian	410	180	235	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	1,490	680	805	0	0	0
Haisla	175	65	110	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	125	50	75	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	605	285	320	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	565	265	300	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	30	20	10	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	665	310	360	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	9,107,075	4,361,420	4,745,660	1,590	725	865
Afro-Asiatic languages	837,355	432,560	404,795	70	30	45
Berber languages	29,460	15,745	13,715	10	10	0
Kabyle	17,120	9,100	8,015	10	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	12,505	6,735	5,775	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	57,125	26,870	30,250	0	0	0
Bilen	1,085	625	470	0	0	0
Oromo	6,245	3,070	3,175	0	0	0
Somali	49,665	23,070	26,590	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	480	220	265	0	0	0
Semitic languages	771,130	400,780	370,350	70	30	35
Amharic	33,670	16,675	16,995	10	0	10
Arabic	629,055	329,235	299,820	60	30	35
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	19,745	9,720	10,020	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	7,115	3,505	3,610	0	0	0
Harari	1,710	855	860	0	0	0
Hebrew	75,020	38,730	36,290	0	0	0
Maltese	7,625	3,760	3,870	0	0	0
Tigrigna	21,340	10,640	10,705	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	3,220	1,655	1,565	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	2,775	1,440	1,335	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	224,865	105,845	119,020	35	10	30
Khmer (Cambodian)	27,035	12,640	14,400	15	0	10
Vietnamese	198,895	93,735	105,155	20	0	20
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	190	70	120	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	656,200	273,075	383,125	20	10	10
Bikol	2,075	885	1,190	0	0	0
Cebuano	27,045	10,960	16,085	0	0	0
Fijian	1,660	955	705	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	7,925	3,200	4,720	0	0	0
Ilocano	34,530	13,805	20,730	0	0	0
Malagasy	2,335	1,120	1,220	10	10	0
Malay	22,470	10,370	12,100	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5,425	2,445	2,980	0	0	0
Pangasinan	1,800	790	1,015	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	612,735	253,210	359,530	0	0	10
Waray-Waray	1,395	530	860	10	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5,585	2,540	3,040	10	0	0
Creole languages	155,615	70,545	85,070	45	25	25
Haitian Creole	6,850	3,140	3,710	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	133,045	59,890	73,160	30	10	15
Creole languages, n.i.e.	16,635	7,955	8,675	15	10	10
Dravidian languages	250,180	126,220	123,960	0	0	0
Kannada	8,245	4,180	4,065	0	0	0
Malayalam	37,810	19,410	18,400	0	0	0
Tamil	189,860	94,640	95,220	0	0	0
Telugu	23,160	12,770	10,390	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	790	385	405	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	870	435	435	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	5,158,010	2,506,455	2,651,555	1,230	545	685
Albanian	31,930	16,140	15,790	10	10	0
Armenian	41,295	19,980	21,315	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	817,315	384,960	432,350	20	25	0
Baltic languages	14,675	6,470	8,205	0	0	0
Latvian	6,500	2,960	3,540	0	0	0
Lithuanian	8,185	3,510	4,675	0	0	0
Slavic languages	805,915	379,965	425,945	20	20	0
Belarusan	2,265	1,070	1,195	0	0	0
Bosnian	18,265	9,055	9,215	0	0	0
Bulgarian	22,425	10,920	11,505	0	0	0
Croatian	69,840	34,515	35,325	0	0	0
Czech	28,720	13,675	15,050	10	0	0
Macedonian	23,075	11,190	11,880	0	0	0
Polish	214,965	99,365	115,600	0	10	0
Russian	269,645	127,055	142,595	10	10	0
Serbian	73,775	37,040	36,740	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	11,275	5,525	5,750	0	0	0
Slovak	21,470	10,215	11,255	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	11,495	5,205	6,290	0	0	0
Ukrainian	132,115	58,820	73,300	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	3,000	1,590	1,405	0	0	0
Celtic languages	9,165	4,705	4,455	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	3,980	2,010	1,975	0	0	0
Welsh	1,690	830	860	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	3,590	1,915	1,680	0	0	0
Germanic languages	695,535	337,215	358,320	190	85	105
Afrikaans	23,410	11,795	11,610	0	0	0
Danish	15,745	7,320	8,425	0	0	0
Dutch	120,865	57,885	62,990	25	15	10
Frisian	2,910	1,515	1,395	0	0	0
German	502,730	245,745	256,985	165	80	90
Icelandic	1,780	830	945	0	0	0
Norwegian	8,120	3,860	4,260	0	0	0
Swedish	14,140	6,510	7,635	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	4,400	1,945	2,455	0	0	0
Yiddish	20,985	10,435	10,550	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	8,710	4,425	4,285	0	0	0
Greek	150,965	75,510	75,455	20	20	10
Indo-Iranian languages	1,658,220	840,850	817,365	10	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	1,387,805	704,370	683,435	10	0	0
Bengali	91,220	46,935	44,285	0	0	0
Gujarati	149,045	74,765	74,285	0	0	0
Hindi	433,365	221,665	211,700	0	0	0
Kashmiri	905	490	420	0	0	0
Konkani	6,790	3,185	3,605	0	0	0
Marathi	15,570	8,200	7,365	0	0	0
Nepali	21,380	10,915	10,470	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	1,535	755	775	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	668,240	341,450	326,790	0	0	0
Sindhi	20,260	9,310	10,945	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	27,825	13,970	13,855	0	0	0
Urdu	322,220	164,685	157,535	0	0	0
Iranian languages	281,715	142,030	139,680	10	0	0
Kurdish	15,290	8,290	7,000	0	0	0
Pashto	23,180	12,465	10,715	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	252,320	126,565	125,755	10	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	8,875	4,715	4,155	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	1,897,630	898,530	999,100	1,080	460	620
Catalan	2,035	1,145	890	0	0	0
Italian	574,725	278,500	296,225	100	35	65
Portuguese	295,955	144,465	151,485	40	10	35
Romanian	115,050	55,275	59,770	0	0	0
Spanish	995,255	460,250	535,010	990	435	555
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	2,680	1,610	1,075	0	0	0
Japanese	83,090	36,760	46,335	60	25	30
Kartvelian languages	2,150	1,075	1,075	0	0	0
Georgian	2,150	1,080	1,070	0	0	0
Korean	172,755	80,170	92,590	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	2,090	960	1,130	0	0	0
Mongolian	2,090	960	1,130	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	177,215	88,135	89,080	40	30	0
Akan (Twi)	22,145	10,810	11,340	0	0	0
Bamanankan	3,190	1,660	1,530	0	10	0
Edo	3,220	1,510	1,705	0	0	0
Ewe	3,000	1,685	1,315	10	10	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	4,725	2,460	2,260	0	0	0
Ga	2,250	1,140	1,110	0	0	0
Ganda	2,495	1,175	1,320	0	0	0
Igbo	8,850	4,710	4,140	0	0	0
Lingala	17,010	7,865	9,145	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	8,590	4,075	4,515	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	7,860	3,600	4,260	0	0	0
Shona	5,425	2,530	2,905	0	0	0
Swahili	38,680	19,565	19,115	0	10	0
Wolof	8,240	4,455	3,785	10	0	0
Yoruba	22,420	11,475	10,940	10	10	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	40,760	20,375	20,385	0	10	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	7,015	3,520	3,495	0	0	0
Dinka	2,475	1,280	1,190	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	4,555	2,240	2,315	0	10	0
Sign languages	48,115	18,985	29,130	50	25	20
American Sign Language	21,930	7,780	14,155	0	10	0
Quebec Sign Language	4,665	1,665	3,005	15	0	10
Sign languages, n.i.e.	22,275	9,835	12,440	30	25	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,430,440	672,100	758,340	50	25	25
Chinese languages	1,413,110	663,465	749,640	50	25	25
Cantonese	699,125	325,840	373,285	10	10	0
Hakka	12,445	5,555	6,890	0	0	0
Mandarin	814,450	377,635	436,815	30	15	20
Min Dong	1,045	440	600	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	42,840	19,005	23,835	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	16,530	7,490	9,040	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	41,690	19,995	21,690	10	10	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	590	250	340	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	18,270	9,100	9,175	0	0	0
Burmese	4,995	2,490	2,500	0	0	0
Karenic languages	4,895	2,425	2,475	0	0	0
Tibetan	7,050	3,555	3,490	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	2,375	1,160	1,220	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	30,400	13,210	17,195	10	10	0
Lao	17,235	8,240	8,990	0	10	0
Thai	15,390	5,875	9,520	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	115	50	65	0	0	0
Turkic languages	60,530	31,585	28,945	20	10	10
Azerbaijani	5,450	2,885	2,565	0	0	0
Turkish	50,775	26,605	24,165	20	10	10
Uyghur	1,385	685	700	0	0	0
Uzbek	2,465	1,230	1,235	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	1,870	905	965	0	0	0
Uralic languages	94,810	44,270	50,545	10	10	10
Estonian	6,070	2,750	3,315	0	0	0
Finnish	17,595	7,540	10,050	0	0	0
Hungarian	71,285	34,005	37,280	10	10	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	25	10	10	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	9,730	5,375	4,355	0	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	34,460,065	16,971,580	17,488,490	88,130	43,325	44,800
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	32,034,590	15,799,495	16,235,090	87,680	43,100	44,575
Canadian citizens aged under 18	6,652,795	3,412,785	3,240,010	13,665	7,010	6,660
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	25,381,795	12,386,710	12,995,080	74,010	36,095	37,915
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	2,425,480	1,172,085	1,253,400	455	225	230
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	34,460,065	16,971,575	17,488,485	88,130	43,325	44,800
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	26,412,610	13,124,325	13,288,290	87,095	42,835	44,255
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	7,540,830	3,586,495	3,954,330	950	450	495
Before 1981	1,941,510	927,795	1,013,715	300	140	155
1981 to 1990	915,555	439,245	476,310	75	30	40
1991 to 2000	1,486,655	696,720	789,940	160	75	85
2001 to 2010	1,985,035	940,570	1,044,465	220	105	120
2001 to 2005	928,935	439,890	489,050	95	40	55
2006 to 2010	1,056,095	500,680	555,415	125	65	65
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	1,212,075	582,175	629,895	200	105	95
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	506,625	260,755	245,870	85	40	50
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	7,540,830	3,586,500	3,954,335	950	450	500
Under 5 years	731,340	364,165	367,175	125	45	80
5 to 14 years	1,311,810	665,870	645,945	115	45	75
15 to 24 years	1,604,430	724,430	880,005	215	110	105
25 to 44 years	3,198,920	1,513,970	1,684,950	395	195	195
45 years and over	694,320	318,060	376,260	100	55	45
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	7,540,830	3,586,495	3,954,330	950	450	500
Americas	1,128,745	510,650	618,100	215	105	115
Brazil	29,320	13,235	16,080	0	0	0
Colombia	70,035	32,065	37,965	20	10	15
El Salvador	48,080	23,865	24,215	0	0	0
Guyana	87,685	38,940	48,745	0	0	0
Haiti	93,480	40,955	52,525	20	0	20
Jamaica	138,345	59,960	78,390	0	0	0
Mexico	80,585	37,530	43,055	20	10	0
Peru	29,615	12,950	16,665	10	10	0
Trinidad and Tobago	65,040	29,325	35,710	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	253,715	113,505	140,215	105	70	40
Other places of birth in Americas	232,850	108,325	124,530	35	10	30
Europe	2,088,410	1,015,145	1,073,260	475	230	245
Bosnia and Herzegovina	36,135	18,050	18,085	0	0	0
Croatia	40,045	20,005	20,035	0	0	0
France	105,565	55,395	50,170	265	150	115
Germany	145,845	69,525	76,320	50	15	35
Greece	62,715	31,580	31,135	0	0	0
Hungary	36,820	17,945	18,875	10	10	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	28,325	14,355	13,970	0	0	0
Italy	236,640	118,595	118,040	10	0	0
Netherlands	88,475	45,185	43,295	15	0	15
Poland	146,465	66,450	80,020	0	0	0
Portugal	139,450	68,150	71,300	10	0	10
Romania	90,305	42,795	47,510	0	0	0
Russian Federation	78,685	34,265	44,420	0	0	0
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	33,320	16,325	17,000	0	0	0
Ukraine	73,030	33,360	39,665	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	499,115	243,225	255,890	45	0	35
Other places of birth in Europe	247,470	119,945	127,530	80	40	30
Africa	637,485	322,510	314,970	135	80	50
Algeria	64,620	33,920	30,705	35	25	10
Egypt	64,615	34,125	30,495	0	10	0
Ethiopia	32,790	15,980	16,810	0	0	0
Kenya	27,150	12,810	14,340	0	0	0
Morocco	69,655	36,120	33,535	10	0	10
Nigeria	42,430	21,830	20,600	0	0	0
Somalia	27,230	12,070	15,160	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	44,660	22,205	22,460	10	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	264,320	133,450	130,870	75	50	30
Asia	3,629,160	1,709,985	1,919,175	125	35	90
Afghanistan	51,955	26,030	25,930	0	0	0
Bangladesh	58,735	29,875	28,865	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	649,260	290,800	358,460	70	20	40
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	208,940	98,020	110,915	0	0	0
India	668,565	334,030	334,540	0	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	154,425	77,970	76,455	0	0	0
Iraq	68,485	34,785	33,705	0	0	0
Japan	27,240	7,955	19,285	10	0	10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	123,305	57,170	66,140	0	0	0
Lebanon	88,745	47,295	41,450	10	0	10
Pakistan	202,260	103,225	99,035	0	0	0
Philippines	588,305	247,095	341,210	0	0	10
Sri Lanka	131,995	64,825	67,170	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	52,960	26,595	26,365	0	0	0
Taiwan	63,770	28,170	35,605	0	0	0
Viet Nam	169,250	78,000	91,250	20	0	20
Other places of birth in Asia	320,965	158,150	162,815	10	10	10
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	57,030	28,210	28,825	0	0	0
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	1,212,075	582,180	629,895	200	105	95
Americas	152,595	72,870	79,720	40	25	15
Brazil	8,500	4,000	4,490	0	0	0
Colombia	15,300	6,885	8,415	10	0	10
Cuba	5,370	2,545	2,820	10	0	10
Haiti	19,985	9,160	10,830	10	10	0
Jamaica	12,495	6,680	5,820	0	0	0
Mexico	18,660	9,090	9,575	20	15	10
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	33,060	16,480	16,580	10	10	0
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	6,425	2,990	3,435	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	32,790	15,040	17,750	0	0	0
Europe	140,030	70,995	69,035	70	45	25
France	24,150	13,000	11,150	55	35	20
Germany	6,300	3,255	3,045	10	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	5,660	3,540	2,120	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	5,900	2,735	3,165	0	0	0
Romania	7,610	3,330	4,280	0	0	0
Russian Federation	11,565	4,485	7,080	0	0	0
Ukraine	13,425	6,015	7,410	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	24,445	14,235	10,215	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	40,970	20,405	20,570	10	10	0
Africa	162,800	81,545	81,245	35	25	10
Algeria	17,175	8,440	8,735	10	0	0
Cameroon	10,265	5,005	5,255	10	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	7,400	3,570	3,835	0	10	0
Côte d'Ivoire	6,240	3,030	3,210	10	10	0
Egypt	16,115	8,445	7,665	0	0	0
Eritrea	6,050	3,195	2,855	0	0	0
Ethiopia	7,510	3,625	3,890	0	0	0
Morocco	15,105	7,470	7,635	0	0	0
Nigeria	17,285	8,850	8,435	0	0	0
Somalia	5,335	2,600	2,730	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	5,765	2,935	2,830	0	0	0
Tunisia	6,700	3,475	3,230	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	41,855	20,905	20,950	20	10	10
Asia	748,700	352,095	396,610	45	10	35
Afghanistan	9,240	4,530	4,710	0	0	0
Bangladesh	12,900	6,445	6,460	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	129,020	57,745	71,270	25	10	15
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	4,975	2,090	2,880	0	0	0
India	147,190	75,145	72,045	0	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	42,070	20,580	21,490	0	0	0
Iraq	20,665	10,345	10,320	0	0	0
Israel	4,740	2,615	2,130	0	0	0
Japan	4,905	1,250	3,655	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	21,710	9,630	12,075	0	0	0
Lebanon	9,375	4,980	4,400	0	0	0
Nepal	7,505	3,780	3,715	0	0	0
Pakistan	41,480	20,530	20,945	0	0	0
Philippines	188,810	83,050	105,760	0	0	0
Saudi Arabia	5,465	2,820	2,640	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	11,495	5,190	6,305	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	29,945	15,245	14,700	0	0	0
Taiwan	4,310	1,685	2,625	0	0	0
Turkey	4,255	2,365	1,890	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	6,135	3,220	2,910	0	0	0
Viet Nam	11,210	4,500	6,705	25	0	20
Other places of birth in Asia	31,320	14,345	16,970	0	0	0
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	7,955	4,670	3,280	0	0	0
Australia	4,965	2,950	2,010	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	2,990	1,720	1,270	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	34,460,060	16,971,575	17,488,485	88,130	43,330	44,800
First generationCensus data footnote 69	8,219,555	3,936,045	4,283,505	1,150	550	600
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	6,100,725	3,053,075	3,047,650	1,170	595	570
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	20,139,790	9,982,460	10,157,330	85,815	42,185	43,630
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	5,703,615	2,709,530	2,994,085	660	310	350
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	2,994,130	1,496,240	1,497,885	275	150	125
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	1,220,755	755,370	465,380	185	115	75
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	1,773,380	740,870	1,032,510	85	35	50
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	1,782,490	728,085	1,054,400	350	140	205
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	858,845	453,675	405,175	40	25	15
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	68,145	31,530	36,615	0	0	0
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	34,460,065	16,971,575	17,488,485	88,130	43,330	44,800
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	1,673,785	813,520	860,265	8,745	4,680	4,065
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	1,629,805	792,970	836,835	8,425	4,500	3,920
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	977,235	471,510	505,725	2,630	1,265	1,360
Métis	587,545	289,435	298,115	5,720	3,200	2,525
Inuk (Inuit)	65,030	32,030	32,995	70	35	35
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	21,310	10,165	11,145	145	70	75
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	22,670	10,385	12,290	180	110	75
Non-Aboriginal identity	32,786,280	16,158,060	16,628,225	79,390	38,650	40,740
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	34,460,065	16,971,580	17,488,490	88,130	43,325	44,805
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	820,120	395,670	424,445	2,750	1,365	1,385
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	33,639,945	16,575,905	17,064,040	85,380	41,965	43,420
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	34,460,065	16,971,575	17,488,490	88,130	43,330	44,800
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	727,790	356,970	370,815	4,575	2,395	2,180
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	709,235	347,985	361,245	4,435	2,330	2,110
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	573,215	280,040	293,180	2,260	1,090	1,165
Métis single ancestry	91,255	45,740	45,515	2,155	1,220	935
Inuit single ancestry	44,765	22,210	22,555	20	15	10
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	18,555	8,985	9,565	140	70	70
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	15,140	7,305	7,835	135	70	65
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	2,470	1,205	1,265	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	770	390	380	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	170	85	85	10	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	1,402,735	669,710	733,025	5,175	2,725	2,445
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	1,347,610	644,210	703,400	4,930	2,595	2,340
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	881,455	418,215	463,235	2,210	1,160	1,050
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	441,000	213,940	227,065	2,715	1,425	1,290
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	25,155	12,045	13,105	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	55,125	25,505	29,625	245	135	110
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	49,325	22,740	26,585	195	105	95
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	3,470	1,655	1,815	25	15	10
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,005	940	1,065	20	15	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	325	170	160	10	10	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	32,329,545	15,944,900	16,384,645	78,380	38,205	40,170
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	34,460,065	16,971,575	17,488,485	88,130	43,330	44,805
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	7,674,580	3,725,090	3,949,495	585	245	340
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	1,924,635	977,690	946,945	30	20	10
Chinese	1,577,060	746,400	830,665	90	35	55
Black	1,198,540	580,070	618,475	185	80	110
Filipino	780,125	341,800	438,330	0	0	10
Latin American	447,325	215,460	231,860	75	40	35
Arab	523,235	276,425	246,810	60	25	30
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	313,260	148,880	164,385	50	10	35
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	264,305	133,475	130,825	0	0	0
Korean	188,710	89,110	99,600	10	10	10
Japanese	92,920	40,105	52,815	35	10	25
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	132,090	62,540	69,550	10	0	10
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	232,375	113,140	119,230	35	20	15
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	26,785,480	13,246,485	13,539,000	87,545	43,085	44,465
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	34,460,065	16,971,575	17,488,485	88,130	43,325	44,800
North American Aboriginal origins	2,130,520	1,026,675	1,103,840	9,750	5,120	4,630
First Nations (North American Indian)	1,525,570	731,410	794,155	4,830	2,440	2,395
Inuit	79,130	38,695	40,435	85	50	35
Métis	599,995	291,310	308,690	5,230	2,840	2,390
Other North American origins	11,628,535	5,745,695	5,882,835	65,290	31,890	33,400
Acadian	119,675	57,805	61,865	2,620	1,225	1,395
American	377,405	182,690	194,715	90	25	70
Canadian	11,135,965	5,501,595	5,634,370	62,700	30,620	32,080
New Brunswicker	1,490	800	685	15	0	15
Newfoundlander	22,215	11,420	10,800	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	3,700	1,770	1,930	0	0	0
Ontarian	3,925	1,980	1,945	0	0	0
Québécois	194,560	99,320	95,235	1,185	610	570
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	1,895	950	945	0	0	0
European origins	19,683,320	9,687,715	9,995,605	30,850	15,070	15,775
British Isles origins	11,211,850	5,474,735	5,737,115	10,830	5,180	5,650
Channel Islander	3,595	1,740	1,855	500	250	250
Cornish	1,975	995	975	0	0	0
English	6,320,085	3,069,515	3,250,570	3,645	1,760	1,885
Irish	4,627,000	2,195,620	2,431,385	6,295	2,905	3,385
Manx	6,125	3,090	3,040	0	0	0
Scottish	4,799,005	2,323,390	2,475,620	2,450	1,160	1,285
Welsh	474,805	226,600	248,210	15	10	10
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	644,695	307,090	337,610	150	65	80
French origins	4,680,820	2,283,480	2,397,340	22,700	11,195	11,500
Alsatian	2,800	1,300	1,495	0	0	0
Breton	11,845	5,765	6,080	125	70	55
Corsican	1,750	950	805	0	0	0
French	4,670,595	2,278,430	2,392,165	22,595	11,135	11,460
Western European origins (except French origins)	4,600,855	2,258,095	2,342,760	1,410	620	795
Austrian	207,050	100,775	106,275	30	15	15
Bavarian	940	485	455	0	0	0
Belgian	186,665	91,395	95,270	190	110	85
Dutch	1,111,655	546,565	565,090	140	60	75
Flemish	11,685	5,730	5,960	0	0	0
Frisian	4,590	2,395	2,195	0	0	0
German	3,322,405	1,626,785	1,695,615	1,015	415	600
Luxembourger	3,915	2,025	1,890	0	0	0
Swiss	155,120	76,935	78,185	70	35	35
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	3,365	1,645	1,720	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	1,201,320	579,005	622,315	170	50	130
Danish	207,470	100,660	106,810	25	10	15
Finnish	143,645	69,045	74,600	35	10	20
Icelandic	101,795	49,875	51,915	0	0	10
Norwegian	463,275	223,075	240,200	70	25	45
Swedish	349,645	163,545	186,095	10	0	10
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	52,780	26,965	25,820	35	10	30
Eastern European origins	3,431,245	1,666,740	1,764,505	245	115	130
Bulgarian	34,565	16,935	17,625	0	0	0
Byelorussian	20,710	10,190	10,515	0	0	0
Czech	104,580	51,555	53,030	10	0	0
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	40,715	19,235	21,480	0	0	0
Estonian	24,530	11,715	12,815	0	0	0
Hungarian	348,085	170,040	178,045	50	20	25
Latvian	30,725	14,920	15,805	10	10	10
Lithuanian	59,285	28,745	30,535	0	0	0
Moldovan	14,915	7,265	7,650	0	0	0
Polish	1,106,585	533,830	572,750	105	50	60
Romanian	238,050	114,705	123,345	25	10	15
Russian	622,445	297,600	324,850	30	15	10
Slovak	72,285	35,360	36,925	10	10	0
Ukrainian	1,359,655	663,560	696,095	40	15	25
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	20,415	9,895	10,520	0	0	0
Southern European origins	3,012,375	1,494,605	1,517,775	785	335	450
Albanian	36,185	18,385	17,800	15	10	0
Bosnian	26,740	13,320	13,420	0	0	0
Catalan	1,280	740	535	0	0	0
Croatian	133,970	67,825	66,140	0	0	0
Cypriot	5,650	2,850	2,795	0	0	0
Greek	271,410	137,405	134,005	15	10	0
Italian	1,587,965	794,525	793,445	565	220	350
Kosovar	2,865	1,470	1,395	0	0	0
Macedonian	43,110	21,650	21,460	0	0	0
Maltese	41,920	20,955	20,965	0	0	10
Montenegrin	4,160	2,180	1,985	0	0	0
Portuguese	482,605	239,360	243,250	85	30	50
Serbian	96,530	49,095	47,440	0	0	0
Sicilian	6,940	3,500	3,435	10	0	10
Slovenian	40,470	20,105	20,365	0	0	0
Spanish	396,460	184,520	211,945	100	60	40
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	38,480	18,620	19,860	0	0	0
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	2,170	1,030	1,135	0	0	0
Other European origins	226,695	115,110	111,580	260	130	130
Basque	6,965	3,690	3,275	220	110	105
Jewish	143,660	72,625	71,035	15	15	10
Roma (Gypsy)	4,630	2,195	2,440	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	4,870	2,560	2,310	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	67,890	34,730	33,160	25	10	15
Caribbean origins	749,155	349,810	399,345	110	25	80
Antiguan	4,500	2,115	2,385	0	0	0
Bahamian	3,675	1,915	1,760	0	0	0
Barbadian	37,780	17,745	20,035	15	10	10
Bermudan	3,075	1,435	1,640	0	0	0
Carib	3,030	1,175	1,860	0	0	0
Cuban	29,065	13,800	15,270	20	0	15
Dominican	23,130	11,000	12,125	10	0	0
Grenadian	17,915	7,835	10,080	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	1,125	515	605	0	0	0
Haitian	165,095	76,460	88,635	50	10	40
Jamaican	309,485	145,080	164,410	0	0	0
Kittitian/Nevisian	2,915	1,460	1,460	0	0	0
Martinican	2,010	900	1,110	0	0	0
Montserratan	930	460	470	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	3,405	1,645	1,765	0	0	0
St. Lucian	8,985	4,095	4,890	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	78,965	37,325	41,635	10	0	0
Vincentian/Grenadinian	17,420	7,475	9,945	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	70,270	31,625	38,645	0	0	0
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	26,830	12,520	14,310	10	0	10
Latin, Central and South American origins	674,640	325,210	349,430	85	40	40
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	22,725	10,875	11,850	0	0	0
Arawak	1,440	610	830	0	0	0
Argentinian	20,680	10,130	10,545	0	0	0
Belizean	1,755	915	845	0	0	0
Bolivian	5,055	2,480	2,580	0	0	0
Brazilian	36,830	17,380	19,455	0	0	0
Chilean	45,190	22,280	22,910	0	0	10
Colombian	96,325	45,590	50,735	30	15	15
Costa Rican	5,535	2,680	2,855	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	25,405	11,995	13,415	0	0	0
Guatemalan	26,275	13,360	12,915	0	0	0
Guyanese	84,275	39,530	44,745	0	0	0
Hispanic	11,055	5,380	5,670	0	0	0
Honduran	10,650	5,235	5,415	0	0	0
Maya	6,285	3,350	2,940	0	0	0
Mexican	128,485	62,890	65,595	20	10	0
Nicaraguan	13,705	6,650	7,055	0	0	0
Panamanian	4,700	2,210	2,495	0	0	0
Paraguayan	4,325	2,165	2,160	0	0	0
Peruvian	42,145	19,645	22,505	10	10	0
Salvadorean	66,220	32,960	33,255	10	10	0
Uruguayan	6,795	3,390	3,410	0	0	0
Venezuelan	26,345	12,220	14,125	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	28,455	13,930	14,525	0	0	10
African origins	1,067,930	539,805	528,120	220	115	105
Central and West African origins	230,110	118,040	112,070	50	35	15
Akan	1,955	1,090	870	0	0	0
Angolan	2,960	1,475	1,480	0	0	0
Ashanti	1,585	855	735	0	0	0
Beninese	4,995	2,670	2,320	0	0	0
Burkinabe	3,150	1,665	1,485	0	0	0
Cameroonian	24,615	12,390	12,230	10	10	10
Chadian	1,845	955	885	0	0	0
Congolese	38,365	18,925	19,440	10	0	0
Edo	1,945	1,095	855	0	0	0
Ewe	845	470	375	15	10	0
Gabonese	1,405	660	750	0	0	0
Gambian	975	495	475	0	0	0
Ghanaian	35,495	17,720	17,770	0	0	0
Guinean	7,240	3,785	3,455	0	0	0
Ibo	5,315	2,850	2,470	0	0	0
Ivorian	10,935	5,485	5,450	10	0	0
Liberian	2,485	1,130	1,360	0	0	0
Malian	4,490	2,280	2,210	0	0	10
Malinké	1,125	585	535	0	0	0
Nigerian	51,835	27,025	24,805	0	0	0
Peulh	2,435	1,270	1,170	10	0	0
Senegalese	10,175	5,500	4,670	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	2,620	1,330	1,295	0	0	0
Togolese	5,300	2,870	2,430	10	0	0
Wolof	840	495	345	0	0	0
Yoruba	9,585	5,075	4,515	0	10	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	15,380	7,940	7,445	0	0	0
North African origins	355,045	185,775	169,270	95	50	50
Algerian	67,335	34,755	32,580	45	20	25
Berber	37,060	19,685	17,375	0	0	0
Coptic	3,535	1,860	1,680	0	0	0
Dinka	900	500	400	0	0	0
Egyptian	99,140	51,730	47,410	25	10	15
Libyan	7,740	4,135	3,605	0	0	0
Maure	1,190	655	535	0	0	0
Moroccan	103,940	54,005	49,945	0	0	10
Sudanese	19,960	10,315	9,645	0	0	0
Tunisian	25,645	13,985	11,665	20	15	10
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	6,115	3,320	2,795	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	260,145	128,325	131,815	20	0	10
Afrikaner	1,870	955	915	0	0	0
Amhara	1,530	815	715	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	3,965	2,175	1,785	0	0	0
Burundian	10,990	5,405	5,580	0	0	0
Djiboutian	1,710	790	920	0	0	0
Eritrean	25,255	12,830	12,430	0	0	0
Ethiopian	44,065	21,680	22,385	0	0	0
Harari	665	355	305	0	0	0
Kenyan	10,915	5,230	5,685	0	0	0
Malagasy	4,500	2,175	2,325	10	0	0
Mauritian	9,325	4,655	4,665	0	0	0
Oromo	3,350	1,745	1,605	0	0	0
Rwandan	10,775	5,065	5,705	0	0	0
Seychellois	1,285	575	710	0	0	0
Somali	62,550	30,215	32,330	0	0	0
South African	41,375	20,575	20,800	0	0	0
Tanzanian	4,710	2,400	2,310	0	0	0
Tigrian	2,155	1,160	995	0	0	0
Ugandan	5,705	2,875	2,830	0	0	0
Zambian	1,860	935	920	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	8,090	3,975	4,110	0	0	0
Zulu	945	475	475	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	17,305	8,445	8,860	15	0	10
Other African origins	239,560	116,400	123,165	55	20	30
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	30,385	14,015	16,370	0	0	0
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	212,005	103,790	108,215	50	20	30
Asian origins	6,095,235	2,958,120	3,137,115	340	125	220
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	1,011,145	518,170	492,980	110	40	65
Afghan	83,995	42,320	41,675	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	111,400	58,930	52,475	20	0	20
Armenian	63,810	31,505	32,305	15	0	10
Assyrian	13,835	7,115	6,720	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	6,425	3,230	3,200	0	0	0
Georgian	4,775	2,430	2,345	10	0	0
Hazara	1,515	810	705	0	0	0
Iranian	210,405	106,565	103,840	0	0	0
Iraqi	70,925	35,965	34,955	10	10	0
Israeli	28,735	15,065	13,675	0	0	0
Jordanian	14,250	7,520	6,735	0	0	0
Kazakh	3,330	1,615	1,710	0	0	0
Kurd	16,315	8,810	7,515	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	2,235	1,185	1,055	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	1,060	510	550	0	0	0
Lebanese	219,555	112,970	106,590	35	10	20
Palestinian	44,820	23,900	20,920	10	0	15
Pashtun	4,810	2,565	2,245	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	6,810	3,935	2,880	0	0	0
Syrian	77,045	38,445	38,600	0	10	0
Tajik	2,905	1,410	1,495	0	0	0
Tatar	4,825	2,155	2,670	0	0	0
Turk	63,955	32,855	31,100	15	10	10
Turkmen	1,040	540	500	0	0	0
Uighur	1,555	775	785	0	0	0
Uzbek	3,920	1,920	2,000	0	0	0
Yemeni	6,645	3,335	3,305	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	25,280	13,180	12,100	0	0	0
South Asian origins	1,963,330	993,595	969,735	20	10	15
Bangladeshi	45,940	23,645	22,300	0	0	0
Bengali	22,900	11,730	11,180	0	0	0
Bhutanese	3,600	1,765	1,835	0	0	0
East Indian	1,374,710	694,990	679,720	20	0	15
Goan	6,070	2,915	3,155	0	0	0
Gujarati	8,350	4,305	4,050	0	0	0
Kashmiri	3,115	1,605	1,510	0	0	0
Nepali	17,140	8,715	8,420	0	0	0
Pakistani	215,555	110,420	105,140	0	0	0
Punjabi	118,400	61,155	57,240	0	0	0
Sinhalese	7,285	3,605	3,685	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	152,595	75,010	77,585	0	0	0
Tamil	48,670	24,845	23,825	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	76,400	38,815	37,585	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	3,163,360	1,467,205	1,696,155	215	75	135
Burmese	9,335	4,535	4,795	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	38,490	18,515	19,980	20	10	10
Chinese	1,769,195	836,150	933,045	110	45	70
Filipino	837,130	369,105	468,025	0	0	0
Hmong	805	420	390	0	0	0
Indonesian	21,390	9,950	11,440	0	0	0
Japanese	121,485	53,415	68,070	35	10	25
Karen	4,510	2,275	2,240	0	0	0
Korean	198,210	93,680	104,525	0	0	0
Laotian	24,580	12,190	12,390	0	0	0
Malaysian	16,920	7,735	9,185	15	10	0
Mongolian	7,480	3,560	3,915	0	0	0
Singaporean	2,850	1,325	1,520	0	0	0
Taiwanese	36,510	16,570	19,945	0	0	0
Thai	19,010	7,330	11,680	0	0	0
Tibetan	8,040	4,055	3,985	0	0	0
Vietnamese	240,615	115,935	124,680	25	0	30
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	6,500	3,150	3,355	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	22,745	11,280	11,460	0	0	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	22,740	11,280	11,460	0	0	0
Oceania origins	85,470	43,030	42,440	20	10	10
Australian	42,315	21,710	20,605	0	0	0
New Zealander	15,395	8,065	7,330	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins	29,485	14,240	15,250	15	10	0
Fijian	19,375	9,280	10,090	0	0	0
Hawaiian	3,295	1,500	1,795	0	0	0
Maori	2,500	1,310	1,195	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	1,530	725	805	15	10	0
Samoan	1,100	625	475	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	2,335	1,145	1,185	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	14,072,075	...	...	40,930	...	...
Owner	9,541,320	...	...	30,460	...	...
Renter	4,474,530	...	...	10,335	...	...
Band housing	56,230	...	...	135	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	14,072,075	...	...	40,930	...	...
Condominium	1,874,840	...	...	1,160	...	...
Not condominium	12,197,240	...	...	39,765	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	14,072,080	...	...	40,930	...	...
No bedrooms	93,345	...	...	60	...	...
1 bedroom	1,925,015	...	...	4,105	...	...
2 bedrooms	3,547,090	...	...	11,470	...	...
3 bedrooms	4,836,485	...	...	15,110	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	3,670,145	...	...	10,185	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	14,072,075	...	...	40,930	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	4,068,915	...	...	9,365	...	...
5 rooms	2,177,045	...	...	7,950	...	...
6 rooms	1,981,585	...	...	7,165	...	...
7 rooms	1,790,180	...	...	5,780	...	...
8 or more rooms	4,054,355	...	...	10,665	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.2	...	...	6.2	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	14,072,080	...	...	40,930	...	...
One person or fewer per room	13,802,060	...	...	40,860	...	...
More than 1 person per room	270,020	...	...	75	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	14,072,075	...	...	40,930	...	...
Suitable	13,376,345	...	...	40,240	...	...
Not suitable	695,730	...	...	690	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	14,072,080	...	...	40,930	...	...
1960 or before	3,126,380	...	...	12,805	...	...
1961 to 1980	4,185,510	...	...	14,270	...	...
1981 to 1990	1,977,640	...	...	5,715	...	...
1991 to 2000	1,746,390	...	...	3,545	...	...
2001 to 2005	976,390	...	...	1,170	...	...
2006 to 2010	1,089,750	...	...	1,795	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	970,015	...	...	1,635	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	14,072,080	...	...	40,930	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	13,151,600	...	...	37,170	...	...
Major repairs needed	920,480	...	...	3,760	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	14,072,080	...	...	40,930	...	...
1 household maintainer	8,324,865	...	...	26,735	...	...
2 household maintainers	5,404,800	...	...	13,785	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	342,415	...	...	415	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	14,072,080	...	...	40,930	...	...
15 to 24 years	437,230	...	...	730	...	...
25 to 34 years	1,991,685	...	...	3,580	...	...
35 to 44 years	2,414,920	...	...	5,015	...	...
45 to 54 years	2,862,870	...	...	7,290	...	...
55 to 64 years	2,859,315	...	...	10,530	...	...
65 to 74 years	2,034,220	...	...	8,245	...	...
75 to 84 years	1,084,700	...	...	4,290	...	...
85 years and over	387,135	...	...	1,245	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	13,798,305	...	...	39,965	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	10,472,355	...	...	34,730	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	3,325,950	...	...	5,240	...	...
30% to less than 100%	2,861,615	...	...	4,825	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	9,368,330	...	...	29,745	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	60.7	...	...	48.2	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	16.6	...	...	9.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,130	...	...	583	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,313	...	...	724	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	341,556	...	...	149,577	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	443,058	...	...	154,609	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	4,452,850	...	...	10,240	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	13.0	...	...	16.9	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	40.0	...	...	25.1	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	910	...	...	532	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,002	...	...	561	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	28,643,015	13,990,435	14,652,580	76,910	37,630	39,280
No certificate, diploma or degree	5,239,575	2,667,995	2,571,585	23,665	12,330	11,335
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	7,576,400	3,686,630	3,889,770	14,990	6,765	8,220
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	15,827,040	7,635,805	8,191,230	38,255	18,535	19,720
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	2,800,260	1,906,610	893,650	15,370	9,825	5,550
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,549,880	880,365	669,515	10,950	6,330	4,620
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,250,385	1,026,250	224,140	4,425	3,500	930
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	5,553,825	2,326,940	3,226,890	12,805	4,890	7,915
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	813,335	331,940	481,395	2,210	760	1,445
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	6,659,615	3,070,315	3,589,300	7,865	3,065	4,805
Bachelor's degree	4,443,835	1,967,905	2,475,935	5,740	2,100	3,640
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	462,295	203,725	258,570	595	245	345
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	190,925	102,530	88,395	320	155	170
Master's degree	1,331,045	651,510	679,535	1,030	450	585
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	231,510	144,640	86,870	175	115	65
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	18,931,380	9,268,555	9,662,830	47,875	23,360	24,515
No certificate, diploma or degree	2,169,790	1,200,110	969,685	10,905	6,080	4,830
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	4,494,585	2,247,020	2,247,565	8,510	3,940	4,570
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	12,267,005	5,821,425	6,445,580	28,460	13,345	15,110
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	2,042,430	1,377,775	664,650	11,580	7,125	4,460
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,145,035	639,785	505,250	8,375	4,595	3,780
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	897,390	737,990	159,405	3,205	2,525	680
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	4,241,985	1,786,065	2,455,920	9,380	3,610	5,770
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	580,885	240,040	340,850	1,405	455	945
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	5,401,705	2,417,555	2,984,155	6,090	2,150	3,940
Bachelor's degree	3,590,080	1,562,160	2,027,925	4,415	1,475	2,940
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	362,455	151,205	211,250	420	145	270
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	153,290	74,440	78,855	280	115	165
Master's degree	1,120,190	527,335	592,850	855	345	500
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	175,685	102,415	73,275	125	70	55
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	28,643,015	13,990,430	14,652,585	76,910	37,630	39,275
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	12,815,980	6,354,625	6,461,350	38,655	19,095	19,560
Education	1,060,095	251,290	808,800	4,255	930	3,325
13. Education	1,060,095	251,290	808,805	4,255	930	3,325
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	596,230	268,050	328,180	595	230	365
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	99,020	72,865	26,150	85	45	40
50. Visual and performing arts	497,210	195,185	302,025	505	185	325
Humanities	850,840	330,490	520,345	1,275	575	700
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	98,000	22,100	75,900	125	45	80
23. English language and literature/letters	178,590	52,785	125,810	15	10	10
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	275,525	104,135	171,390	760	325	435
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	4,160	1,640	2,520	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	51,930	30,185	21,750	40	25	15
39. Theology and religious vocations	77,490	46,285	31,200	85	65	25
54. History	111,465	59,965	51,500	100	70	25
55. French language and literature/letters	53,680	13,400	40,290	145	35	110
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,761,900	586,455	1,175,445	2,095	570	1,530
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	24,685	5,660	19,025	15	10	10
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	182,275	68,030	114,245	155	80	75
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	324,660	26,065	298,595	620	25	600
22. Legal professions and studies	289,600	102,660	186,945	220	80	135
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	35,445	8,150	27,295	75	10	65
42. Psychology	281,470	71,230	210,230	455	85	370
45. Social sciences	623,775	304,660	319,110	560	290	270
Business, management and public administration	3,360,045	1,272,475	2,087,565	7,460	1,690	5,765
30.16 Accounting and computer science	6,190	1,850	4,340	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	237,835	48,815	189,015	785	195	595
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	3,116,025	1,221,805	1,894,215	6,670	1,500	5,170
Physical and life sciences and technologies	614,280	315,665	298,615	860	455	400
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	249,955	105,560	144,400	285	145	145
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	125,600	61,685	63,915	85	40	45
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	28,155	12,625	15,530	285	140	145
40. Physical sciences	179,305	122,815	56,485	160	120	35
41. Science technologies/technicians	31,270	12,980	18,290	40	0	35
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	651,480	420,370	231,110	525	325	200
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	514,685	356,435	158,250	435	275	160
25. Library science	40,820	6,495	34,320	40	0	40
27. Mathematics and statistics	86,655	50,930	35,725	45	40	10
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	9,325	6,510	2,815	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	3,327,405	3,022,700	304,700	9,130	8,780	350
04. Architecture and related services	114,315	72,880	41,435	130	70	55
14. Engineering	752,465	615,880	136,585	440	395	45
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	620,065	551,855	68,205	1,335	1,240	100
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	410	85	325	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	702,155	682,710	19,445	2,665	2,595	70
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	731,135	709,430	21,705	2,600	2,560	40
48. Precision production	406,855	389,850	17,005	1,955	1,925	35
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	339,050	219,040	120,010	1,670	1,305	370
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	205,930	127,925	78,005	455	260	195
03. Natural resources and conservation	133,120	91,115	42,005	1,220	1,045	170
Health and related fields	2,266,720	441,180	1,825,545	6,040	1,035	5,005
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	164,295	81,260	83,040	230	110	120
51. Health professions and related programs	2,047,680	329,010	1,718,670	5,740	895	4,850
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	54,740	30,910	23,830	65	30	35
Personal, protective and transportation services	995,825	507,200	488,630	4,350	2,650	1,700
12. Personal and culinary services	565,555	151,530	414,025	2,085	615	1,465
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	3,505	3,080	420	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	7,900	7,230	670	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	206,745	150,540	56,205	515	350	170
49. Transportation and materials moving	212,125	194,810	17,315	1,740	1,670	65
Other	3,170	885	2,280	0	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	3,170	890	2,280	10	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	18,931,385	9,268,555	9,662,825	47,880	23,360	24,515
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	6,664,380	3,447,130	3,217,250	19,420	10,015	9,405
Education	727,515	160,315	567,205	2,425	485	1,940
13. Education	727,515	160,315	567,200	2,425	490	1,940
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	467,905	208,365	259,545	450	165	280
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	74,530	53,995	20,535	55	30	30
50. Visual and performing arts	393,375	154,370	239,005	395	140	255
Humanities	614,815	232,425	382,390	805	345	465
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	76,540	16,200	60,340	80	30	55
23. English language and literature/letters	133,800	38,310	95,485	0	0	10
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	191,005	71,770	119,235	475	210	265
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	3,140	1,250	1,895	0	0	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	37,870	21,930	15,940	40	25	15
39. Theology and religious vocations	52,295	31,200	21,090	40	25	20
54. History	82,565	43,475	39,085	50	30	20
55. French language and literature/letters	37,600	8,285	29,315	105	20	85
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,417,625	453,100	964,525	1,670	405	1,265
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	20,300	4,595	15,705	15	0	10
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	152,080	56,125	95,955	135	70	65
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	259,845	19,160	240,685	480	0	475
22. Legal professions and studies	241,170	76,720	164,445	165	60	110
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	27,310	6,390	20,920	60	10	50
42. Psychology	218,470	51,570	166,900	385	70	315
45. Social sciences	498,450	238,540	259,915	430	185	240
Business, management and public administration	2,696,770	1,000,895	1,695,875	6,140	1,235	4,900
30.16 Accounting and computer science	4,955	1,480	3,475	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	192,190	36,890	155,305	655	150	505
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	2,499,625	962,530	1,537,095	5,485	1,085	4,395
Physical and life sciences and technologies	449,870	222,120	227,755	455	255	195
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	195,830	79,945	115,880	245	115	125
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	89,205	42,265	46,945	20	15	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	9,280	3,850	5,430	40	30	10
40. Physical sciences	132,935	87,025	45,905	125	90	30
41. Science technologies/technicians	22,625	9,035	13,590	25	10	25
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	567,415	368,840	198,575	415	265	150
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	464,000	321,805	142,190	365	235	125
25. Library science	29,955	4,870	25,080	25	0	25
27. Mathematics and statistics	65,620	36,895	28,725	20	20	10
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	7,840	5,270	2,575	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	2,532,555	2,271,735	260,820	6,575	6,285	290
04. Architecture and related services	93,135	57,280	35,850	80	55	30
14. Engineering	612,265	490,980	121,285	310	270	35
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	475,045	418,595	56,450	950	870	85
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	350	70	275	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	515,630	499,670	15,960	1,855	1,790	70
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	540,800	523,425	17,375	1,930	1,895	40
48. Precision production	295,335	281,715	13,620	1,440	1,410	35
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	269,445	167,680	101,770	1,355	1,045	315
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	159,975	94,680	65,295	350	200	145
03. Natural resources and conservation	109,470	73,000	36,470	1,010	845	165
Health and related fields	1,749,545	342,395	1,407,145	4,725	850	3,875
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	129,560	63,315	66,245	190	95	95
51. Health professions and related programs	1,576,945	256,895	1,320,050	4,480	740	3,740
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	43,040	22,185	20,860	55	20	35
Personal, protective and transportation services	770,950	392,820	378,135	3,435	2,005	1,430
12. Personal and culinary services	431,415	114,395	317,025	1,695	450	1,240
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	2,725	2,355	375	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	4,425	3,975	445	0	10	0
43. Security and protective services	162,995	116,750	46,240	390	255	135
49. Transportation and materials moving	169,400	155,340	14,050	1,340	1,290	55
Other	2,590	745	1,845	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	2,585	740	1,845	10	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	28,643,015	13,990,435	14,652,585	76,905	37,630	39,275
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	12,815,975	6,354,625	6,461,350	38,650	19,095	19,560
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	15,827,040	7,635,805	8,191,235	38,255	18,540	19,715
Location of study inside Canada	13,117,190	6,299,305	6,817,890	37,765	18,260	19,505
Same as province or territory of residence	11,519,215	5,503,640	6,015,575	36,030	17,500	18,530
Different than province or territory of residence	1,597,975	795,655	802,315	1,730	760	975
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	2,709,850	1,336,505	1,373,345	495	280	215
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	349,540	189,995	159,545	90	65	25
Philippines	298,830	109,820	189,020	10	0	0
India	281,415	142,410	138,995	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	232,035	131,050	100,980	35	10	25
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	205,375	94,690	110,685	20	10	10
France	88,860	50,400	38,455	175	105	70
Other	1,253,790	618,135	635,655	170	95	75
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	18,931,380	9,268,555	9,662,830	47,880	23,360	24,515
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	6,664,380	3,447,125	3,217,250	19,420	10,015	9,405
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	12,267,005	5,821,430	6,445,575	28,455	13,345	15,115
Location of study inside Canada	10,134,590	4,807,045	5,327,545	28,130	13,175	14,950
Same as province or territory of residence	8,918,160	4,207,495	4,710,665	26,895	12,680	14,215
Different than province or territory of residence	1,216,425	599,545	616,875	1,235	490	740
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	2,132,415	1,014,385	1,118,030	325	165	160
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	254,245	131,955	122,290	45	25	20
Philippines	263,095	96,025	167,065	10	0	0
India	239,535	117,445	122,090	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	133,655	73,575	60,085	15	10	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	175,825	79,635	96,190	20	10	10
France	72,920	40,610	32,310	110	50	55
Other	993,135	475,145	517,990	135	75	65
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	28,643,020	13,990,430	14,652,585	76,910	37,635	39,275
In the labour force	18,672,475	9,731,830	8,940,645	41,780	21,290	20,490
Employed	17,230,040	8,923,540	8,306,490	35,380	17,075	18,310
Unemployed	1,442,435	808,285	634,150	6,405	4,220	2,185
Not in the labour force	9,970,545	4,258,605	5,711,945	35,125	16,340	18,785
Participation rate	65.2	69.6	61.0	54.3	56.6	52.2
Employment rate	60.2	63.8	56.7	46.0	45.4	46.6
Unemployment rate	7.7	8.3	7.1	15.3	19.8	10.7
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	28,643,020	13,990,430	14,652,580	76,905	37,630	39,280
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	9,282,005	3,930,570	5,351,440	31,340	14,400	16,945
Worked	19,361,010	10,059,865	9,301,150	45,565	23,230	22,335
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	9,626,010	5,402,110	4,223,895	15,435	7,390	8,040
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	9,735,005	4,657,755	5,077,245	30,135	15,840	14,295
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.4	42.9	42.0	36.0	34.3	37.8
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	18,672,470	9,731,825	8,940,640	41,780	21,290	20,490
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	404,350	197,705	206,640	965	535	430
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	18,268,125	9,534,120	8,734,000	40,820	20,755	20,060
Employee	16,073,685	8,158,745	7,914,940	36,885	18,350	18,535
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	2,194,440	1,375,380	819,060	3,930	2,405	1,520
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	18,672,470	9,731,830	8,940,645	41,785	21,290	20,490
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	404,350	197,710	206,640	970	535	435
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	18,268,120	9,534,120	8,734,005	40,815	20,760	20,060
0 Management occupations	2,013,370	1,251,165	762,205	3,000	1,775	1,225
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	2,874,305	862,870	2,011,440	4,595	980	3,610
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	1,273,660	990,560	283,105	1,345	1,080	270
3 Health occupations	1,245,885	244,730	1,001,155	3,730	710	3,025
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	2,138,445	672,945	1,465,495	5,175	1,165	4,010
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	557,275	255,705	301,570	690	305	385
6 Sales and service occupations	4,265,895	1,843,510	2,422,390	10,005	3,880	6,125
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	2,668,875	2,504,290	164,585	6,805	6,595	210
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	416,135	331,920	84,215	2,800	2,530	265
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	814,285	576,435	237,845	2,675	1,735	940
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	18,672,475	9,731,830	8,940,640	41,785	21,290	20,495
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	404,350	197,710	206,640	970	540	435
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	18,268,125	9,534,120	8,734,000	40,820	20,755	20,060
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	444,680	310,000	134,675	3,120	2,680	440
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	271,300	219,880	51,420	350	345	10
22 Utilities	136,350	100,135	36,210	360	295	65
23 Construction	1,365,010	1,196,550	168,455	2,890	2,695	195
31-33 Manufacturing	1,596,570	1,149,745	446,820	4,080	2,850	1,235
41 Wholesale trade	665,685	451,230	214,455	495	380	115
44-45 Retail trade	2,110,200	984,090	1,126,115	5,490	2,610	2,880
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	876,050	656,375	219,670	1,685	1,240	445
51 Information and cultural industries	420,350	243,650	176,705	415	250	165
52 Finance and insurance	790,580	327,865	462,715	875	170	705
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	333,305	184,350	148,955	355	240	115
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	1,335,125	740,520	594,605	1,210	550	660
55 Management of companies and enterprises	28,795	12,795	16,000	10	10	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	802,420	462,825	339,590	1,160	660	500
61 Educational services	1,346,585	420,845	925,735	2,880	755	2,120
62 Health care and social assistance	2,138,025	383,755	1,754,270	6,970	1,325	5,640
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	379,740	192,875	186,865	795	415	375
72 Accommodation and food services	1,283,725	535,210	748,515	2,910	800	2,110
81 Other services (except public administration)	814,695	371,880	442,815	2,040	1,045	995
91 Public administration	1,128,945	589,530	539,405	2,730	1,445	1,285
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	17,230,035	8,923,540	8,306,495	35,380	17,070	18,305
Worked at home	1,272,285	639,500	632,785	2,260	1,020	1,235
Worked outside Canada	78,815	54,235	24,580	45	35	10
No fixed workplace address	1,987,260	1,487,445	499,820	4,020	3,130	890
Worked at usual place	13,891,675	6,742,360	7,149,315	29,060	12,885	16,170
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	13,891,680	6,742,365	7,149,315	29,060	12,885	16,170
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	8,102,115	3,723,115	4,379,005	19,205	8,410	10,790
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	2,906,390	1,435,640	1,470,750	6,075	2,610	3,465
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	2,725,205	1,492,170	1,233,030	3,215	1,595	1,615
Commute to a different province or territory	157,970	91,445	66,525	560	265	295
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	15,878,940	8,229,810	7,649,135	33,080	16,015	17,060
Car, truck, van - as a driver	11,748,095	6,380,120	5,367,975	29,440	14,245	15,195
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	868,920	349,855	519,065	1,255	555	695
Public transit	1,968,215	846,735	1,121,485	320	145	170
Walked	877,985	392,950	485,030	1,455	655	795
Bicycle	222,130	146,615	75,515	120	70	50
Other method	193,595	113,525	80,060	490	340	150
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	15,878,945	8,229,810	7,649,130	33,080	16,015	17,060
Less than 15 minutes	4,449,920	2,071,365	2,378,555	19,100	8,795	10,305
15 to 29 minutes	5,314,295	2,725,165	2,589,130	8,175	3,775	4,400
30 to 44 minutes	3,228,845	1,782,680	1,446,165	3,260	1,715	1,540
45 to 59 minutes	1,391,060	768,115	622,940	1,065	615	455
60 minutes and over	1,494,830	882,485	612,345	1,480	1,120	355
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	15,878,940	8,229,810	7,649,135	33,080	16,015	17,060
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,073,680	781,230	292,455	2,120	1,540	580
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	2,814,750	1,754,045	1,060,710	5,115	3,305	1,810
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	4,458,835	2,217,210	2,241,620	11,640	5,175	6,460
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	3,349,975	1,408,710	1,941,265	6,945	2,270	4,675
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	1,756,265	752,940	1,003,325	1,870	495	1,370
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	2,425,435	1,315,670	1,109,765	5,385	3,230	2,160
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	19,956,255	10,342,970	9,613,285	46,630	23,755	22,875
Single responses	19,365,980	10,042,855	9,323,130	45,030	22,975	22,050
Official languages	19,090,545	9,897,470	9,193,075	44,990	22,955	22,045
English	15,265,335	7,952,010	7,313,320	3,065	1,665	1,400
French	3,825,215	1,945,465	1,879,750	41,925	21,285	20,640
Non-official languages	275,430	145,380	130,055	35	30	10
Aboriginal languages	24,950	12,385	12,565	25	15	10
Algonquian languages	14,440	7,370	7,070	25	20	10
Blackfoot	80	45	35	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	11,540	5,820	5,720	0	0	0
Atikamekw	1,095	580	515	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	2,055	970	1,085	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	370	180	190	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	40	25	10	0	0	0
Plains Cree	95	60	35	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	15	10	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	75	35	40	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	7,795	3,965	3,835	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	925	510	420	30	20	10
Malecite	10	0	10	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	915	505	410	25	20	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	1,895	995	900	0	0	0
Algonquin	45	20	25	0	0	0
Ojibway	765	380	385	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	1,080	595	485	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	1,140	530	610	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	1,135	525	610	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	20	0	15	0	0	0
Chilcotin	20	0	10	0	0	0
Dene	770	360	405	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	165	80	80	0	0	0
Gwich'in	10	10	10	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	135	65	70	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	95	45	45	0	0	0
South Slavey	35	20	20	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	10	10	10	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	10	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	10	0	10	0	0	0
Inuit languages	8,845	4,255	4,595	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	35	10	25	0	0	0
Inuktitut	8,800	4,240	4,555	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	35	10	30	0	0	0
Cayuga	10	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	35	10	25	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	10	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	110	25	85	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	15	10	10	0	0	0
Lillooet	15	10	10	0	0	0
Okanagan	20	10	20	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	35	0	30	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	15	0	15	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	260	155	105	0	0	0
Dakota	20	10	10	0	0	0
Stoney	240	145	95	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	10	10	10	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	25	0	20	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	10	10	10	0	0	0
Nisga'a	10	10	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	35	15	20	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	15	10	10	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	10	10	10	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	30	15	15	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	250,485	132,990	117,490	0	10	0
Afro-Asiatic languages	7,380	4,530	2,850	0	0	0
Berber languages	35	10	30	0	0	0
Kabyle	20	0	20	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	15	10	15	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	275	105	170	0	0	0
Bilen	10	10	10	0	0	0
Oromo	45	25	20	0	0	0
Somali	220	80	145	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	7,065	4,420	2,650	0	0	0
Amharic	200	95	100	0	0	0
Arabic	5,585	3,695	1,890	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	205	155	55	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	30	20	15	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	825	335	490	0	0	0
Maltese	25	15	10	0	0	0
Tigrigna	135	70	60	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	65	35	30	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	8,550	3,790	4,760	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	475	230	245	0	0	0
Vietnamese	8,070	3,560	4,510	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	3,850	1,750	2,095	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	75	20	55	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	25	0	15	0	0	0
Ilocano	110	50	60	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	140	75	65	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	3,450	1,580	1,875	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	40	25	15	0	0	0
Creole languages	350	125	225	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	25	10	15	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	315	110	200	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	2,225	1,060	1,165	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	90	50	45	0	0	0
Tamil	2,090	1,005	1,080	0	0	0
Telugu	45	10	35	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	85,550	47,305	38,245	10	10	0
Albanian	350	220	125	0	0	0
Armenian	450	220	230	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	10,075	4,745	5,330	0	0	0
Baltic languages	95	35	60	0	0	0
Latvian	40	10	25	0	0	0
Lithuanian	60	25	30	0	0	0
Slavic languages	9,980	4,710	5,270	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	155	90	65	0	0	0
Bulgarian	205	110	90	0	0	0
Croatian	220	130	95	0	0	0
Czech	70	40	30	0	0	0
Macedonian	95	45	55	0	0	0
Polish	2,500	1,265	1,235	0	0	0
Russian	4,850	2,135	2,720	0	0	0
Serbian	530	320	210	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	30	25	0	0	0	0
Slovak	100	60	40	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	15	0	10	0	0	0
Ukrainian	1,210	485	725	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	25	20	10	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	15	15	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	0	0	0
Germanic languages	13,285	7,455	5,835	0	10	0
Afrikaans	85	40	40	0	0	0
Danish	90	50	35	0	0	0
Dutch	1,165	630	540	0	0	0
Frisian	40	25	15	0	0	0
German	10,065	5,715	4,345	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	10	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	65	30	40	0	0	0
Swedish	125	55	70	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	35	20	15	0	0	0
Yiddish	895	390	505	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	720	495	225	0	0	0
Greek	1,020	545	475	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	37,330	21,140	16,190	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	32,485	18,125	14,360	0	0	0
Bengali	530	275	245	0	0	0
Gujarati	880	300	585	0	0	0
Hindi	1,405	755	650	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	10	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	30	15	15	0	0	0
Nepali	195	95	100	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	27,870	15,945	11,920	0	0	0
Sindhi	35	10	30	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	40	25	20	0	0	0
Urdu	1,495	705	790	0	0	0
Iranian languages	4,820	3,000	1,815	0	0	0
Kurdish	185	150	40	0	0	0
Pashto	50	20	25	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	4,580	2,830	1,750	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	20	10	15	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	23,025	12,965	10,060	10	0	0
Catalan	30	10	20	0	0	0
Italian	1,705	895	805	0	0	0
Portuguese	7,490	4,795	2,695	0	0	0
Romanian	745	365	380	0	0	0
Spanish	13,030	6,885	6,145	10	10	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	25	10	10	0	0	0
Japanese	3,255	1,195	2,065	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	30	10	20	0	0	0
Georgian	30	10	20	0	0	0
Korean	12,150	6,260	5,885	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	235	120	115	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	25	10	20	0	0	0
Bamanankan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	20	10	10	0	0	0
Igbo	10	10	0	0	0	0
Lingala	10	0	10	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	25	0	15	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	80	50	30	0	0	0
Wolof	10	0	10	0	0	0
Yoruba	15	0	15	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	30	20	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	1,920	740	1,180	0	0	0
American Sign Language	1,145	340	810	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	135	15	115	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	640	390	255	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	122,880	65,030	57,850	0	0	0
Chinese languages	122,610	64,880	57,730	0	0	0
Cantonese	58,815	30,485	28,340	0	0	0
Hakka	70	25	45	0	0	0
Mandarin	60,090	32,430	27,665	0	0	0
Min Dong	25	15	10	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	565	335	225	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	105	65	45	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	2,930	1,530	1,405	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	270	155	115	0	0	0
Burmese	75	35	35	0	0	0
Karenic languages	135	75	55	0	0	0
Tibetan	50	30	20	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	675	270	405	0	0	0
Lao	150	70	80	0	0	0
Thai	525	205	325	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	750	475	275	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	30	20	0	0	0	0
Turkish	685	435	255	0	0	0
Uyghur	15	15	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	15	10	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	595	270	325	0	0	0
Estonian	50	15	40	0	0	0
Finnish	105	40	65	0	0	0
Hungarian	435	225	215	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	80	45	35	0	0	0
Multiple responses	590,270	300,115	290,155	1,605	775	830
English and French	412,680	211,095	201,585	1,555	765	795
English and non-official language	154,285	77,870	76,420	30	10	15
French and non-official language	7,830	3,595	4,235	10	0	10
English, French and non-official language	15,475	7,565	7,915	15	10	10
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	19,956,250	10,342,970	9,613,290	46,630	23,755	22,875
None	17,456,725	9,056,235	8,400,490	36,725	18,980	17,735
English	1,259,225	661,460	597,765	8,690	4,145	4,545
French	705,780	349,035	356,745	1,045	560	490
Non-official language	496,565	257,455	239,105	145	50	100
Aboriginal	37,615	17,215	20,400	110	35	75
Non-Aboriginal	458,945	240,245	218,710	30	10	25
English and French	2,535	1,200	1,335	0	10	0
English and non-official language	18,040	8,765	9,280	15	15	0
French and non-official language	17,265	8,730	8,540	10	10	0
English, French and non-official language	115	90	30	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	34,091,785	16,783,745	17,308,035	87,495	43,020	44,470
Non-movers	29,644,795	14,593,190	15,051,605	81,000	39,875	41,130
Movers	4,446,990	2,190,555	2,256,435	6,490	3,145	3,340
Non-migrants	2,623,515	1,292,750	1,330,760	3,885	1,900	1,990
Migrants	1,823,475	897,805	925,670	2,605	1,250	1,355
Internal migrants	1,451,005	713,060	737,945	2,575	1,240	1,335
Intraprovincial migrants	1,189,525	580,895	608,630	2,440	1,175	1,265
Interprovincial migrants	261,475	132,160	129,315	135	65	70
External migrants	372,475	184,745	187,730	30	10	20
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	32,568,560	16,004,315	16,564,245	84,535	41,590	42,945
Non-movers	20,134,760	9,902,645	10,232,115	65,035	32,265	32,765
Movers	12,433,805	6,101,675	6,332,130	19,500	9,325	10,180
Non-migrants	6,755,630	3,314,730	3,440,905	11,030	5,230	5,800
Migrants	5,678,175	2,786,945	2,891,230	8,475	4,095	4,385
Internal migrants	4,296,720	2,104,325	2,192,395	8,220	3,965	4,260
Intraprovincial migrants	3,467,670	1,689,950	1,777,720	7,765	3,750	4,015
Interprovincial migrants	829,045	414,375	414,670	460	215	240
External migrants	1,381,460	682,625	698,835	250	130	125