Census Profile, 2016 Census
Canada [Country] and Laurier--Sainte-Marie [Federal electoral district], Quebec

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Canada [Country]			Laurier--Sainte-Marie Quebec [Federal electoral district]
	Data quality , Canada [Country]  Map : Canada [Country] Change geography 1			Data quality : Laurier--Sainte-Marie [Federal electoral district], Quebec  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	35,151,728	...	...	111,835	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	33,476,688	...	...	107,034	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	5.0	...	...	4.5	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	15,412,443	...	...	70,379	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	14,072,079	...	...	62,938	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	3.9	...	...	10,756.9	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	8,965,588.85	...	...	10.40	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	35,151,730	17,264,200	17,887,530	111,835	59,865	51,970
0 to 14 years	5,839,565	2,992,920	2,846,645	10,610	5,455	5,155
0 to 4 years	1,898,790	973,030	925,760	4,575	2,370	2,210
5 to 9 years	2,018,130	1,034,685	983,445	3,430	1,745	1,685
10 to 14 years	1,922,645	985,200	937,445	2,600	1,340	1,255
15 to 64 years	23,376,530	11,576,130	11,800,400	87,795	47,925	39,870
15 to 19 years	2,026,160	1,039,215	986,940	3,250	1,555	1,695
20 to 24 years	2,242,690	1,144,495	1,098,200	11,035	5,270	5,760
25 to 29 years	2,285,990	1,144,470	1,141,515	16,105	8,235	7,865
30 to 34 years	2,329,395	1,148,290	1,181,110	13,590	7,305	6,280
35 to 39 years	2,288,365	1,118,635	1,169,730	11,075	6,210	4,865
40 to 44 years	2,255,135	1,104,440	1,150,695	7,605	4,415	3,190
45 to 49 years	2,359,965	1,157,760	1,202,210	6,400	3,780	2,620
50 to 54 years	2,678,075	1,318,755	1,359,320	6,745	4,155	2,595
55 to 59 years	2,620,240	1,285,190	1,335,055	6,305	3,715	2,590
60 to 64 years	2,290,510	1,114,885	1,175,630	5,685	3,280	2,410
65 years and over	5,935,630	2,695,150	3,240,485	13,425	6,485	6,945
65 to 69 years	1,972,480	953,075	1,019,405	4,665	2,610	2,060
70 to 74 years	1,420,875	677,975	742,900	3,220	1,675	1,545
75 to 79 years	1,021,850	469,550	552,300	2,135	980	1,155
80 to 84 years	749,650	325,765	423,880	1,560	665	890
85 years and over	770,780	268,790	501,990	1,855	555	1,295
85 to 89 years	482,525	185,535	296,990	1,125	390	735
90 to 94 years	223,510	68,675	154,835	550	140	405
95 to 99 years	56,525	13,240	43,280	165	25	135
100 years and over	8,230	1,340	6,890	25	5	20
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	16.6	17.3	15.9	9.5	9.1	9.9
15 to 64 years	66.5	67.1	66.0	78.5	80.1	76.7
65 years and over	16.9	15.6	18.1	12.0	10.8	13.4
85 years and over	2.2	1.6	2.8	1.7	0.9	2.5
Average age of the population	41.0	40.1	41.9	39.2	39.4	38.9
Median age of the population	41.2	40.2	42.2	35.5	36.5	34.3
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	14,072,080	...	...	62,940	...	...
Single-detached house	7,541,495	...	...	75	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	1,391,040	...	...	11,720	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	4,949,795	...	...	51,140	...	...
Semi-detached house	698,800	...	...	55	...	...
Row house	891,305	...	...	955	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	784,300	...	...	3,370	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	2,539,390	...	...	46,490	...	...
Other single-attached house	36,005	...	...	270	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	189,755	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	14,072,080	...	...	62,940	...	...
1 person	3,969,790	...	...	33,825	...	...
2 persons	4,834,605	...	...	18,880	...	...
3 persons	2,140,640	...	...	5,935	...	...
4 persons	1,946,275	...	...	3,125	...	...
5 or more persons	1,180,770	...	...	1,175	...	...
Number of persons in private households	34,460,060	...	...	108,235	...	...
Average household size	2.4	...	...	1.7	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	29,312,160	14,271,280	15,040,885	101,225	54,410	46,815
Married or living common law	16,893,720	8,452,135	8,441,585	38,785	20,600	18,185
Married	13,383,455	6,693,465	6,689,990	16,435	8,560	7,875
Living common law	3,510,265	1,758,670	1,751,590	22,355	12,040	10,310
Not married and not living common law	12,418,440	5,819,140	6,599,300	62,440	33,805	28,630
Never married	8,254,340	4,444,425	3,809,915	50,225	28,915	21,310
Separated	718,295	309,905	408,400	1,735	855	885
Divorced	1,816,005	725,535	1,090,470	7,265	3,305	3,965
Widowed	1,629,800	339,280	1,290,525	3,215	740	2,475
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	9,840,730	...	...	22,530	...	...
2 persons	5,007,790	...	...	14,985	...	...
3 persons	2,107,830	...	...	4,170	...	...
4 persons	1,909,935	...	...	2,525	...	...
5 or more persons	815,170	...	...	850	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	2.5	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	9,840,730	...	...	22,535	...	...
Total couple families	8,227,925	...	...	18,750	...	...
Married couples	6,474,005	...	...	7,570	...	...
Common-law couples	1,753,920	...	...	11,180	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	1,612,805	...	...	3,785	...	...
Female parent	1,262,340	...	...	2,920	...	...
Male parent	350,465	...	...	865	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	8,227,925	...	...	18,750	...	...
Couples without children	4,024,305	...	...	12,295	...	...
Couples with children	4,203,615	...	...	6,450	...	...
1 child	1,650,165	...	...	3,320	...	...
2 children	1,783,080	...	...	2,345	...	...
3 or more children	770,375	...	...	785	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	1,612,805	...	...	3,785	...	...
1 child	983,485	...	...	2,685	...	...
2 children	457,670	...	...	850	...	...
3 or more children	171,655	...	...	250	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	6,107,260	2,941,395	3,165,865	51,115	28,765	22,350
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	14,072,075	...	...	62,940	...	...
One-census-family households	9,218,225	...	...	22,220	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	3,782,095	...	...	12,180	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	5,436,135	...	...	10,040	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	301,715	...	...	155	...	...
Non-census-family households	4,552,135	...	...	40,570	...	...
One-person households	3,969,790	...	...	33,820	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	582,350	...	...	6,745	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	34,767,255	17,101,170	17,666,080	109,630	58,645	50,980
English only	23,757,525	11,838,075	11,919,455	7,250	4,030	3,210
French only	4,144,685	1,925,845	2,218,840	26,235	13,040	13,190
English and French	6,216,065	3,071,325	3,144,740	74,570	40,990	33,580
Neither English nor French	648,970	265,920	383,045	1,575	580	995
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	34,767,250	17,101,165	17,666,085	109,625	58,645	50,980
English	26,007,500	12,852,330	13,155,165	18,155	9,905	8,250
French	7,705,755	3,780,105	3,925,650	84,805	45,505	39,305
English and French	417,485	209,130	208,355	5,120	2,675	2,445
Neither English nor French	636,515	259,600	376,910	1,545	565	980
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	7,914,495	3,884,670	4,029,825	20,715	11,245	9,475
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	22.8	22.7	22.8	18.9	19.2	18.6
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	34,767,255	17,101,170	17,666,085	109,630	58,645	50,985
Single responses	33,948,620	16,702,840	17,245,775	106,225	56,770	49,455
Official languages	26,627,555	13,201,620	13,425,940	86,360	46,685	39,675
English	19,460,850	9,680,125	9,780,725	11,000	6,110	4,885
French	7,166,705	3,521,495	3,645,215	75,360	40,575	34,785
Non-official languages	7,321,065	3,501,220	3,819,840	19,870	10,090	9,785
Aboriginal languages	195,700	94,795	100,900	25	15	10
Algonquian languages	130,450	62,930	67,520	20	5	15
Blackfoot	2,815	1,325	1,490	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	88,445	42,920	45,530	15	5	10
Atikamekw	6,150	3,135	3,015	5	5	0
Montagnais (Innu)	10,230	4,885	5,350	0	0	0
Moose Cree	100	50	55	0	0	0
Naskapi	1,205	590	620	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	315	125	190	5	0	0
Plains Cree	3,065	1,360	1,710	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	45	20	25	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	1,440	585	850	0	0	0
Woods Cree	1,840	865	975	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	64,050	31,305	32,745	5	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	6,990	3,310	3,680	5	0	0
Malecite	305	140	160	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	6,690	3,170	3,520	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	32,150	15,350	16,800	0	5	0
Algonquin	1,260	590	670	0	0	0
Ojibway	17,890	8,440	9,450	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	12,855	6,260	6,595	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	150	65	85	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	45	25	20	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	17,365	8,325	9,045	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	17,315	8,310	9,010	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	110	55	60	0	0	0
Beaver	190	85	105	0	0	0
Carrier	1,025	465	565	0	0	0
Chilcotin	660	295	360	0	0	0
Dene	10,700	5,185	5,515	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	1,645	840	815	0	0	0
Gwich'in	260	110	145	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	80	25	50	0	0	0
Sekani	90	45	45	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	1,995	950	1,045	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	765	365	400	0	0	0
South Slavey	945	455	495	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	280	130	150	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	270	135	140	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	180	90	90	0	0	0
Tahltan	95	40	50	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	290	120	170	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	215	90	135	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	70	30	40	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	50	20	35	0	0	0
Haida	75	35	40	0	0	0
Inuit languages	36,545	18,100	18,445	0	5	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	1,025	445	575	0	0	0
Inuktitut	35,215	17,530	17,680	5	5	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	315	125	185	5	0	0
Iroquoian languages	1,115	485	635	5	5	0
Cayuga	45	20	20	0	0	0
Mohawk	980	430	555	5	5	0
Oneida	55	20	40	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	35	15	20	0	0	0
Kutenai	105	55	55	0	0	0
Michif	465	230	235	0	0	0
Salish languages	2,305	1,130	1,180	0	0	0
Comox	80	45	40	0	0	0
Halkomelem	475	225	245	0	0	0
Lillooet	315	155	155	0	0	0
Okanagan	270	135	135	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	445	225	220	0	0	0
Squamish	40	20	20	0	0	0
Straits	80	40	40	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	335	150	185	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	255	135	125	0	0	0
Siouan languages	4,285	2,070	2,220	0	0	0
Dakota	1,215	570	635	0	0	0
Stoney	3,025	1,465	1,555	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	55	30	25	0	0	0
Tlingit	95	40	55	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	1,480	730	755	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	880	435	445	0	0	0
Nisga'a	400	200	200	0	0	0
Tsimshian	200	90	110	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	805	370	435	0	0	0
Haisla	90	40	50	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	95	40	55	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	325	145	185	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	285	135	140	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	585	295	295	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	7,125,365	3,406,425	3,718,945	19,845	10,070	9,770
Afro-Asiatic languages	575,365	298,060	277,300	2,770	1,695	1,070
Berber languages	22,135	11,865	10,270	185	105	75
Kabyle	13,150	6,995	6,155	80	50	35
Berber languages, n.i.e.	8,985	4,865	4,115	100	60	45
Cushitic languages	42,885	20,095	22,790	25	15	10
Bilen	805	455	350	0	0	0
Oromo	4,960	2,560	2,400	0	0	0
Somali	36,755	16,895	19,865	20	10	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	365	195	170	0	0	0
Semitic languages	509,190	265,465	243,725	2,555	1,570	985
Amharic	22,465	10,720	11,745	30	15	15
Arabic	419,890	220,785	199,105	2,460	1,520	940
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	16,070	7,910	8,160	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	5,545	2,780	2,770	0	0	0
Harari	1,320	635	685	0	0	0
Hebrew	19,530	10,480	9,045	55	30	25
Maltese	5,565	2,765	2,800	0	0	0
Tigrigna	16,650	8,310	8,340	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	2,155	1,085	1,070	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	1,155	635	520	5	5	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	176,725	81,810	94,920	800	390	410
Khmer (Cambodian)	20,130	9,270	10,860	100	45	55
Vietnamese	156,425	72,470	83,955	700	345	355
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	170	65	100	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	511,480	211,580	299,900	150	55	100
Bikol	1,790	790	1,000	0	0	0
Cebuano	19,890	7,930	11,960	10	5	5
Fijian	745	400	345	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	6,885	2,680	4,205	5	0	5
Ilocano	26,345	10,620	15,720	5	0	0
Malagasy	1,430	665	760	20	5	15
Malay	12,275	5,255	7,020	40	15	20
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	4,040	1,865	2,175	0	0	0
Pangasinan	1,390	590	800	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	431,380	178,575	252,810	80	30	45
Waray-Waray	1,110	430	675	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	4,195	1,770	2,425	0	0	0
Creole languages	72,125	32,310	39,820	370	200	170
Haitian Creole	3,030	1,445	1,590	20	10	5
Creole, n.o.s.	64,105	28,455	35,660	335	180	155
Creole languages, n.i.e.	4,985	2,410	2,575	15	5	10
Dravidian languages	189,405	94,765	94,640	115	60	60
Kannada	3,970	2,040	1,935	10	5	0
Malayalam	28,570	14,770	13,800	10	5	5
Tamil	140,720	69,080	71,640	95	40	55
Telugu	15,655	8,640	7,020	10	5	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	490	240	250	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	795	395	405	5	0	0
Indo-European languages	3,877,330	1,889,400	1,987,930	11,230	5,720	5,510
Albanian	26,890	13,610	13,285	45	20	25
Armenian	33,455	16,270	17,185	100	55	45
Balto-Slavic languages	701,975	323,640	378,340	1,465	640	830
Baltic languages	12,530	5,315	7,215	15	5	10
Latvian	5,455	2,350	3,105	5	5	0
Lithuanian	7,075	2,965	4,115	5	5	5
Slavic languages	689,450	318,325	371,115	1,450	635	820
Belarusan	810	385	430	5	0	0
Bosnian	12,210	6,035	6,180	20	10	10
Bulgarian	20,025	9,675	10,345	120	55	70
Croatian	48,200	23,540	24,665	45	20	25
Czech	22,290	10,525	11,765	50	25	25
Macedonian	16,775	8,050	8,725	5	5	0
Polish	181,710	82,435	99,275	305	135	170
Russian	188,255	85,400	102,855	645	260	385
Serbian	57,350	28,535	28,815	95	50	45
Serbo-Croatian	9,555	4,565	4,985	50	25	30
Slovak	17,580	8,075	9,510	30	15	20
Slovene (Slovenian)	9,790	4,415	5,370	0	0	5
Ukrainian	102,485	45,440	57,040	85	35	45
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	2,415	1,255	1,165	0	0	0
Celtic languages	2,690	1,335	1,360	5	0	5
Scottish Gaelic	1,090	540	550	0	5	0
Welsh	1,075	495	575	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	530	295	235	0	0	5
Germanic languages	538,765	258,410	280,350	645	310	335
Afrikaans	10,265	5,115	5,145	5	5	5
Danish	12,630	6,245	6,390	20	10	10
Dutch	99,020	48,200	50,820	100	50	50
Frisian	2,100	1,095	1,005	0	0	0
German	384,035	183,215	200,820	425	210	215
Icelandic	1,285	600	685	0	0	0
Norwegian	4,615	2,170	2,445	10	5	5
Swedish	6,840	3,015	3,825	50	25	30
Vlaams (Flemish)	3,895	1,730	2,165	10	5	5
Yiddish	13,555	6,750	6,800	5	5	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	525	280	240	10	5	5
Greek	106,525	53,350	53,170	215	115	95
Indo-Iranian languages	1,312,750	664,120	648,630	2,130	1,100	1,025
Indo-Aryan languages	1,064,760	538,530	526,235	1,320	690	635
Bengali	73,125	37,410	35,720	960	480	480
Gujarati	108,780	55,105	53,670	35	20	20
Hindi	110,640	55,880	54,765	90	50	35
Kashmiri	565	300	265	0	0	0
Konkani	3,330	1,625	1,710	5	5	0
Marathi	8,295	4,300	3,995	5	0	5
Nepali	18,275	9,230	9,045	5	5	0
Oriya (Odia)	1,055	560	495	0	5	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	501,680	253,515	248,160	60	30	30
Sindhi	11,860	5,605	6,260	10	5	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	16,335	8,050	8,285	15	5	0
Urdu	210,815	106,960	103,860	140	85	55
Iranian languages	242,805	122,835	119,970	800	410	390
Kurdish	11,705	6,345	5,355	25	15	5
Pashto	16,910	8,760	8,145	10	5	0
Persian (Farsi)	214,200	107,725	106,470	765	385	380
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5,180	2,755	2,425	10	10	5
Italic (Romance) languages	1,154,270	558,660	595,615	6,635	3,480	3,155
Catalan	865	440	425	40	20	15
Italian	375,635	184,415	191,220	525	290	235
Portuguese	221,540	106,630	114,910	1,315	680	630
Romanian	96,665	46,195	50,470	380	180	210
Spanish	458,850	220,605	238,245	4,370	2,305	2,070
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	720	380	340	0	5	5
Japanese	43,640	14,790	28,855	190	60	125
Kartvelian languages	1,715	910	805	5	5	5
Georgian	1,715	910	805	10	5	0
Korean	153,425	70,310	83,115	205	100	105
Mongolic languages	1,575	690	885	5	0	5
Mongolian	1,575	690	880	5	0	5
Niger-Congo languages	91,375	45,075	46,305	420	210	210
Akan (Twi)	13,455	6,490	6,970	5	0	5
Bamanankan	1,535	815	720	25	15	10
Edo	1,670	770	900	5	5	5
Ewe	1,760	950	805	5	5	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	2,825	1,495	1,335	55	30	20
Ga	920	445	470	0	0	5
Ganda	1,295	625	665	0	0	0
Igbo	4,235	2,265	1,970	0	0	0
Lingala	3,810	1,785	2,025	50	15	30
Rundi (Kirundi)	5,845	2,785	3,060	20	15	10
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5,250	2,355	2,895	40	15	25
Shona	3,180	1,520	1,665	0	0	0
Swahili	13,370	6,385	6,990	25	10	15
Wolof	3,990	2,170	1,820	65	30	35
Yoruba	9,085	4,785	4,300	5	5	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	19,135	9,435	9,695	120	60	55
Nilo-Saharan languages	5,870	3,025	2,845	5	5	0
Dinka	2,120	1,115	1,000	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	3,755	1,910	1,840	0	0	0
Sign languages	7,500	3,925	3,575	20	15	5
American Sign Language	2,685	1,320	1,360	0	5	0
Quebec Sign Language	695	340	355	10	10	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	4,120	2,265	1,860	5	5	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,269,215	589,570	679,645	3,155	1,365	1,795
Chinese languages	1,253,360	581,650	671,715	3,160	1,365	1,795
Cantonese	565,270	262,865	302,405	1,305	545	760
Hakka	10,910	4,900	6,015	40	15	20
Mandarin	592,040	274,630	317,410	1,490	650	840
Min Dong	1,230	580	650	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	31,795	14,450	17,350	105	45	60
Wu (Shanghainese)	12,915	5,780	7,140	40	15	25
Chinese, n.o.s.	38,580	18,165	20,410	180	90	90
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	610	275	335	5	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	15,850	7,925	7,935	0	0	0
Burmese	3,585	1,795	1,790	0	0	0
Karenic languages	4,705	2,355	2,350	0	0	0
Tibetan	6,165	3,080	3,080	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	1,400	695	705	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	22,010	8,870	13,145	85	35	50
Lao	12,670	6,145	6,525	50	25	25
Thai	9,255	2,690	6,565	35	10	25
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	80	35	55	0	0	0
Turkic languages	40,140	21,120	19,025	180	100	75
Azerbaijani	3,260	1,785	1,470	5	0	5
Turkish	32,815	17,375	15,440	165	95	70
Uyghur	1,035	510	525	5	0	0
Uzbek	1,715	855	865	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	1,315	590	720	0	0	0
Uralic languages	81,985	37,790	44,195	110	45	65
Estonian	5,445	2,325	3,115	5	0	5
Finnish	15,295	6,395	8,900	15	10	10
Hungarian	61,235	29,060	32,175	90	35	55
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	3,690	2,045	1,645	20	15	15
Multiple responses	818,635	398,325	420,305	3,395	1,875	1,525
English and French	165,320	80,460	84,860	1,425	790	635
English and non-official language	533,265	259,160	274,100	515	275	245
French and non-official language	86,150	42,170	43,985	1,175	640	530
English, French and non-official language	33,900	16,535	17,365	285	170	115
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	34,767,250	17,101,165	17,666,085	109,625	58,645	50,980
Single responses	33,103,860	16,298,475	16,805,395	104,320	55,815	48,500
Official languages	29,106,670	14,383,020	14,723,645	94,655	51,215	43,440
English	22,162,865	10,966,135	11,196,730	15,420	8,495	6,920
French	6,943,800	3,416,890	3,526,910	79,235	42,715	36,520
Non-official languages	3,997,195	1,915,450	2,081,750	9,670	4,605	5,065
Aboriginal languages	118,470	59,720	58,750	10	5	5
Algonquian languages	75,080	37,825	37,260	5	5	5
Blackfoot	1,115	555	555	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	55,825	28,135	27,685	5	0	5
Atikamekw	5,465	2,825	2,640	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	8,590	4,195	4,395	5	0	0
Moose Cree	10	5	5	0	0	0
Naskapi	1,200	595	605	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	110	55	60	0	0	0
Plains Cree	1,350	665	685	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	20	5	15	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	330	140	190	0	0	0
Woods Cree	800	410	390	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	37,945	19,240	18,710	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	3,615	1,795	1,820	0	0	0
Malecite	55	30	30	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	3,560	1,770	1,795	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	14,525	7,335	7,190	0	0	0
Algonquin	370	170	200	0	0	0
Ojibway	6,175	3,165	3,015	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	7,900	3,960	3,940	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	75	40	35	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	10,265	5,125	5,135	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	10,255	5,120	5,135	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	15	10	10	0	0	0
Beaver	50	30	20	0	0	0
Carrier	245	115	130	0	0	0
Chilcotin	255	125	130	0	0	0
Dene	7,710	3,805	3,905	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	1,020	550	475	0	0	0
Gwich'in	45	25	25	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Sekani	15	10	5	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	820	425	395	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	340	180	155	0	0	0
South Slavey	370	190	185	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	105	55	55	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	25	15	15	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	25	10	10	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	5	5	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	30	15	15	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	25	15	10	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	10	0	5	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	0	0	0
Haida	10	5	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	29,490	14,995	14,495	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	165	75	90	0	0	0
Inuktitut	29,230	14,885	14,345	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	90	40	55	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	285	135	155	0	0	0
Cayuga	10	0	5	0	0	0
Mohawk	255	115	140	0	0	0
Oneida	15	5	10	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Kutenai	15	10	5	0	0	0
Michif	85	40	45	0	0	0
Salish languages	285	130	150	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	45	20	25	0	0	0
Lillooet	25	15	10	0	0	0
Okanagan	85	35	45	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	55	30	20	0	0	0
Squamish	5	0	5	0	0	0
Straits	20	10	15	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	20	10	10	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	0	0	0
Siouan languages	2,225	1,085	1,140	0	0	0
Dakota	255	140	120	0	0	0
Stoney	1,950	940	1,010	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	20	10	15	0	0	0
Tlingit	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	410	210	190	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	315	155	155	0	0	0
Nisga'a	70	40	30	0	0	0
Tsimshian	25	15	15	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	75	45	35	0	0	0
Haisla	20	10	15	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	5	5	5	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	20	10	10	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	30	15	15	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	235	110	125	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,878,725	1,855,730	2,022,995	9,660	4,600	5,060
Afro-Asiatic languages	307,755	153,275	154,480	870	480	385
Berber languages	8,105	4,215	3,895	30	20	10
Kabyle	5,490	2,855	2,640	25	15	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	2,620	1,365	1,260	5	5	0
Cushitic languages	27,095	12,455	14,640	10	5	5
Bilen	620	330	285	0	0	5
Oromo	3,410	1,700	1,710	0	5	0
Somali	22,895	10,340	12,555	5	0	5
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	185	85	95	0	0	0
Semitic languages	272,100	136,390	135,720	830	455	370
Amharic	12,780	6,010	6,770	10	5	0
Arabic	223,540	112,690	110,850	800	445	355
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	10,510	5,090	5,425	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	3,445	1,695	1,750	0	5	0
Harari	735	335	400	0	0	0
Hebrew	8,560	4,425	4,135	20	10	15
Maltese	1,130	525	605	0	0	0
Tigrigna	10,205	5,040	5,170	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	1,200	585	620	0	0	5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	440	215	230	0	0	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	115,210	53,500	61,710	425	195	235
Khmer (Cambodian)	10,880	4,940	5,945	35	15	20
Vietnamese	104,245	48,525	55,725	390	180	215
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	85	40	45	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	239,785	108,110	131,680	35	15	20
Bikol	290	140	155	0	0	0
Cebuano	7,210	3,325	3,880	0	0	0
Fijian	195	105	90	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	2,205	970	1,240	0	0	0
Ilocano	9,125	4,045	5,080	0	0	0
Malagasy	435	220	210	5	0	5
Malay	3,620	1,710	1,910	10	5	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	1,200	565	630	0	0	0
Pangasinan	240	110	135	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	213,790	96,235	117,555	15	10	10
Waray-Waray	310	135	170	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	1,160	545	620	0	0	0
Creole languages	27,860	12,005	15,850	145	70	75
Haitian Creole	1,280	575	705	10	5	5
Creole, n.o.s.	24,575	10,510	14,060	125	60	60
Creole languages, n.i.e.	2,005	920	1,085	5	0	10
Dravidian languages	122,490	59,780	62,710	60	30	30
Kannada	1,630	825	800	0	0	0
Malayalam	15,440	7,865	7,575	0	0	0
Tamil	96,955	46,570	50,385	55	25	25
Telugu	8,280	4,430	3,850	5	5	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	190	85	105	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	340	160	180	5	5	0
Indo-European languages	1,911,215	927,225	983,985	5,365	2,595	2,770
Albanian	13,135	6,575	6,560	20	10	10
Armenian	21,505	10,165	11,345	30	20	10
Balto-Slavic languages	314,965	149,315	165,650	565	245	320
Baltic languages	3,275	1,400	1,870	0	0	0
Latvian	1,255	530	725	0	0	0
Lithuanian	2,020	870	1,150	0	0	0
Slavic languages	311,690	147,910	163,780	570	250	320
Belarusan	230	105	120	0	0	0
Bosnian	6,045	3,010	3,040	5	0	5
Bulgarian	11,985	5,835	6,150	35	15	20
Croatian	16,775	7,980	8,795	10	5	5
Czech	6,235	3,060	3,180	10	5	5
Macedonian	6,830	3,250	3,580	5	0	5
Polish	74,780	34,910	39,870	85	45	45
Russian	116,595	55,175	61,425	300	125	175
Serbian	31,750	15,665	16,085	55	25	30
Serbo-Croatian	3,885	1,865	2,020	25	10	15
Slovak	5,615	2,685	2,920	5	0	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	2,050	905	1,145	0	0	0
Ukrainian	28,250	13,150	15,100	35	15	20
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	670	310	360	0	0	0
Celtic languages	360	205	155	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	185	105	80	0	0	0
Welsh	95	50	45	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	80	50	30	0	0	0
Germanic languages	146,455	71,835	74,615	135	65	75
Afrikaans	4,790	2,355	2,435	0	0	0
Danish	855	410	445	5	5	0
Dutch	9,565	4,630	4,935	15	10	10
Frisian	185	95	90	0	0	0
German	120,335	58,905	61,435	95	45	50
Icelandic	270	120	150	0	0	0
Norwegian	345	145	200	5	0	0
Swedish	1,045	500	545	15	10	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	355	170	185	5	0	0
Yiddish	7,080	3,695	3,385	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	1,625	820	810	0	0	0
Greek	44,545	21,110	23,440	60	30	35
Indo-Iranian languages	838,755	416,960	421,795	1,355	655	700
Indo-Aryan languages	676,185	337,440	338,745	870	420	445
Bengali	47,350	23,585	23,765	710	340	375
Gujarati	64,150	31,740	32,405	15	5	5
Hindi	55,510	27,805	27,710	35	20	20
Kashmiri	135	70	70	0	0	0
Konkani	720	355	370	0	0	0
Marathi	3,780	1,940	1,840	0	0	0
Nepali	13,375	6,710	6,670	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	470	235	240	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	349,145	174,905	174,240	20	5	10
Sindhi	4,975	2,280	2,695	5	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	7,790	3,860	3,925	0	0	0
Urdu	128,785	63,965	64,820	75	45	35
Iranian languages	160,195	78,310	81,880	485	230	255
Kurdish	6,580	3,400	3,175	15	10	5
Pashto	10,590	5,305	5,290	5	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	143,020	69,600	73,425	465	220	245
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	2,375	1,215	1,160	5	5	0
Italic (Romance) languages	531,485	251,050	280,440	3,195	1,570	1,630
Catalan	355	165	190	25	10	10
Italian	115,415	49,975	65,440	130	70	60
Portuguese	98,710	46,915	51,795	690	325	360
Romanian	53,320	25,795	27,525	140	70	70
Spanish	263,510	128,110	135,400	2,215	1,095	1,130
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	180	85	95	0	0	0
Japanese	19,785	8,265	11,515	65	25	40
Kartvelian languages	1,040	565	475	0	0	0
Georgian	1,035	565	475	5	0	5
Korean	109,705	51,385	58,320	100	45	50
Mongolic languages	910	440	470	0	0	0
Mongolian	910	435	470	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	28,665	13,340	15,320	85	40	45
Akan (Twi)	5,990	2,695	3,295	0	0	0
Bamanankan	340	180	160	10	5	5
Edo	415	175	240	0	0	0
Ewe	410	185	225	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	825	400	425	10	5	5
Ga	250	105	140	0	0	0
Ganda	345	160	185	0	0	0
Igbo	1,000	485	510	0	0	0
Lingala	1,045	455	590	10	5	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	2,110	990	1,115	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	1,530	670	865	10	5	0
Shona	1,035	475	560	0	0	0
Swahili	5,370	2,500	2,870	5	0	0
Wolof	1,380	745	635	10	5	10
Yoruba	2,615	1,275	1,340	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	4,010	1,850	2,160	20	15	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	2,650	1,305	1,350	0	0	0
Dinka	1,130	580	550	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	1,525	730	800	0	0	0
Sign languages	10,445	5,870	4,570	25	15	10
American Sign Language	3,015	1,560	1,460	5	5	0
Quebec Sign Language	730	375	355	15	5	5
Sign languages, n.i.e	6,690	3,935	2,755	10	10	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	924,720	433,530	491,190	2,370	1,030	1,335
Chinese languages	913,365	427,860	485,505	2,365	1,030	1,340
Cantonese	400,215	184,340	215,885	1,065	425	640
Hakka	4,080	1,820	2,265	10	10	5
Mandarin	462,890	220,075	242,815	1,095	505	590
Min Dong	345	150	195	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	13,965	6,345	7,625	45	25	25
Wu (Shanghainese)	7,650	3,580	4,075	30	15	15
Chinese, n.o.s.	23,935	11,440	12,500	120	55	65
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	280	130	150	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	11,350	5,670	5,680	0	0	0
Burmese	2,245	1,115	1,125	0	0	0
Karenic languages	3,865	1,935	1,930	0	0	0
Tibetan	4,590	2,305	2,280	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	655	305	345	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	9,565	4,455	5,110	15	10	10
Lao	6,175	2,995	3,180	5	0	0
Thai	3,360	1,450	1,915	5	5	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	30	15	15	0	0	0
Turkic languages	22,250	11,205	11,045	65	30	35
Azerbaijani	1,245	640	610	5	5	0
Turkish	18,955	9,525	9,430	55	30	25
Uyghur	610	315	290	0	5	0
Uzbek	990	505	490	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	455	230	225	5	0	5
Uralic languages	23,245	10,715	12,535	30	10	20
Estonian	975	365	610	5	0	5
Finnish	2,790	1,220	1,565	5	0	0
Hungarian	19,485	9,125	10,355	20	5	15
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	1,110	605	500	10	5	5
Multiple responses	1,663,390	802,695	860,690	5,305	2,830	2,475
English and French	160,185	77,940	82,235	1,970	1,135	835
English and non-official language	1,284,975	620,375	664,600	805	425	380
French and non-official language	148,915	70,915	78,000	1,890	900	990
English, French and non-official language	69,315	33,465	35,850	635	370	270
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	34,767,255	17,101,165	17,666,080	109,625	58,645	50,985
None	29,615,245	14,612,175	15,003,065	82,400	43,740	38,655
English	2,109,340	1,045,215	1,064,120	11,680	6,595	5,085
French	731,095	342,245	388,855	6,180	3,305	2,875
Non-official language	2,151,690	1,023,940	1,127,750	7,220	3,825	3,390
Aboriginal	90,740	42,890	47,850	15	5	10
Non-Aboriginal	2,060,945	981,055	1,079,895	7,210	3,820	3,390
English and French	47,970	23,785	24,190	700	355	350
English and non-official language	61,075	30,045	31,030	895	525	375
French and non-official language	48,755	22,690	26,065	500	270	230
English, French and non-official language	2,080	1,075	1,010	50	30	20
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	28,642,980	13,990,620	14,652,355	97,630	52,315	45,315
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	27,488,530	13,444,335	14,044,190	95,230	51,240	43,990
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,204	40,782	28,860	29,467	31,439	27,241
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	27,499,185	13,449,010	14,050,175	95,235	51,245	43,995
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,866	35,933	26,621	26,901	28,274	25,497
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	24,583,315	12,296,595	12,286,725	82,530	44,385	38,145
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,762	39,925	26,613	30,822	34,242	27,154
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	19,743,240	8,755,815	10,987,430	73,305	37,870	35,435
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	5,453	4,199	6,136	1,770	1,538	2,207
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	20,428,685	10,547,760	9,880,925	72,460	39,410	33,050
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,684	39,836	28,474	30,702	33,931	27,081
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	28,643,015	13,990,430	14,652,585	97,615	52,195	45,420
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	27,489,395	13,441,555	14,047,845	95,260	51,185	44,065
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	47,487	56,740	38,632	41,296	44,591	37,469
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	27,500,230	13,446,230	14,053,995	95,265	51,190	44,070
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,977	45,404	32,828	33,564	35,614	31,184
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	24,584,065	12,295,015	12,289,055	82,975	44,600	38,375
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	46,885	56,803	36,962	42,302	46,877	36,985
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	19,742,130	8,752,070	10,990,060	73,235	37,560	35,670
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,738	7,345	8,050	5,786	5,109	6,500
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	20,428,670	10,542,540	9,886,130	72,625	39,295	33,330
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	46,057	54,369	37,193	41,530	45,929	36,344
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	28,643,015	13,990,430	14,652,585	97,615	52,195	45,420
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	9,367,045	5,231,015	4,136,035	29,120	17,270	11,850
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	53,431	59,326	47,420	49,972	52,927	46,799
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	65,997	74,289	55,510	58,973	63,257	52,729
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	88.3	91.6	83.7	89.1	91.6	85.7
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	72.0	75.2	67.7	76.5	79.0	73.0
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	11.7	8.4	16.3	10.9	8.4	14.3
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	28,642,980	13,990,620	14,652,360	97,630	52,315	45,310
Without total income	1,154,450	546,285	608,165	2,400	1,075	1,325
With total income	27,488,530	13,444,335	14,044,195	95,230	51,240	43,985
Percentage with total income	96.0	96.1	95.8	97.5	97.9	97.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	3,877,620	1,668,960	2,208,655	15,455	8,235	7,220
$10,000 to $19,999	4,680,380	1,867,600	2,812,785	19,620	9,935	9,685
$20,000 to $29,999	3,807,840	1,593,335	2,214,505	13,085	6,575	6,510
$30,000 to $39,999	3,206,175	1,472,670	1,733,510	10,750	5,640	5,110
$40,000 to $49,999	2,827,045	1,376,565	1,450,480	9,095	4,750	4,345
$50,000 to $59,999	2,179,775	1,145,685	1,034,090	6,820	3,665	3,160
$60,000 to $69,999	1,655,070	938,755	716,310	5,230	2,905	2,325
$70,000 to $79,999	1,271,850	745,830	526,015	4,210	2,360	1,850
$80,000 to $89,999	966,885	579,290	387,590	2,860	1,755	1,100
$90,000 to $99,999	749,290	452,240	297,050	1,990	1,255	740
$100,000 and over	2,266,600	1,603,400	663,195	6,115	4,170	1,950
$100,000 to $149,999	1,493,570	1,024,210	469,365	4,195	2,760	1,435
$150,000 and over	773,025	579,190	193,830	1,925	1,415	515
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	28,642,980	13,990,620	14,652,360	97,630	52,320	45,315
Without after-tax income	1,143,795	541,620	602,175	2,395	1,075	1,320
With after-tax income	27,499,185	13,449,010	14,050,175	95,235	51,240	43,990
Percentage with after-tax income	96.0	96.1	95.9	97.5	97.9	97.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	4,004,475	1,706,825	2,297,645	15,665	8,340	7,320
$10,000 to $19,999	4,905,055	1,972,920	2,932,130	20,435	10,405	10,035
$20,000 to $29,999	4,489,925	1,926,175	2,563,755	15,990	8,180	7,805
$30,000 to $39,999	3,924,960	1,870,705	2,054,250	13,870	7,305	6,565
$40,000 to $49,999	3,144,200	1,619,670	1,524,525	10,075	5,365	4,715
$50,000 to $59,999	2,209,280	1,245,570	963,705	7,005	3,885	3,120
$60,000 to $69,999	1,540,300	912,230	628,065	4,430	2,630	1,795
$70,000 to $79,999	1,076,180	654,570	421,610	2,655	1,655	1,005
$80,000 and over	2,204,820	1,540,335	664,485	5,105	3,475	1,630
$80,000 to $89,999	688,705	444,550	244,145	1,690	1,100	595
$90,000 to $99,999	420,975	291,090	129,885	1,000	645	350
$100,000 and over	1,095,140	804,690	290,445	2,415	1,740	685
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	28,642,980	13,990,625	14,652,360	97,630	52,315	45,315
Without employment income	8,214,295	3,442,860	4,771,430	25,170	12,905	12,265
With employment income	20,428,690	10,547,760	9,880,925	72,460	39,410	33,050
Percentage with employment income	71.3	75.4	67.4	74.2	75.3	72.9
Under $5,000 (including loss)	2,778,990	1,357,430	1,421,560	9,500	4,765	4,740
$5,000 to $9,999	1,602,140	697,025	905,120	6,175	3,035	3,145
$10,000 to $19,999	2,736,010	1,212,855	1,523,155	11,340	5,715	5,625
$20,000 to $29,999	2,293,785	1,022,090	1,271,695	8,635	4,525	4,105
$30,000 to $39,999	2,149,860	1,001,065	1,148,795	7,930	4,240	3,695
$40,000 to $49,999	1,928,565	946,625	981,940	6,830	3,670	3,165
$50,000 to $59,999	1,554,100	839,045	715,055	5,335	2,935	2,405
$60,000 to $69,999	1,220,310	708,270	512,040	4,280	2,425	1,855
$70,000 to $79,999	992,170	591,945	400,225	3,525	2,070	1,455
$80,000 and over	3,172,770	2,171,415	1,001,355	8,910	6,040	2,870
$80,000 to $89,999	773,755	475,700	298,055	2,305	1,490	815
$90,000 to $99,999	623,980	382,330	241,650	1,655	1,100	555
$100,000 and over	1,775,030	1,313,385	461,645	4,950	3,455	1,495
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	14,072,080	...	...	62,940	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	70,336	...	...	45,225	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	61,348	...	...	39,897	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	3,969,790	...	...	33,820	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	35,174	...	...	30,448	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,446	...	...	27,566	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	10,102,290	...	...	29,115	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	88,249	...	...	69,601	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	76,419	...	...	60,876	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	14,072,075	...	...	62,960	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	92,764	...	...	62,481	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	76,171	...	...	50,787	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	3,967,765	...	...	33,870	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	46,799	...	...	40,675	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	38,685	...	...	33,183	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	10,104,315	...	...	29,090	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	110,813	...	...	87,873	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	90,890	...	...	71,286	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	14,072,075	...	...	62,940	...	...
Under $5,000	228,790	...	...	2,955	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	200,315	...	...	2,420	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	374,575	...	...	4,200	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	565,940	...	...	5,050	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	602,800	...	...	3,580	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	538,710	...	...	3,370	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	603,480	...	...	3,220	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	606,600	...	...	3,345	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	596,110	...	...	3,200	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	578,325	...	...	2,815	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	1,097,345	...	...	5,000	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	1,010,415	...	...	4,195	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	924,320	...	...	3,640	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	836,765	...	...	2,860	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	745,655	...	...	2,270	...	...
$100,000 and over	4,561,920	...	...	10,830	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,470,255	...	...	4,080	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,016,245	...	...	2,365	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	1,116,140	...	...	2,405	...	...
$200,000 and over	959,285	...	...	1,975	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	14,072,075	...	...	62,940	...	...
Under $5,000	243,780	...	...	3,025	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	203,865	...	...	2,440	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	380,680	...	...	4,210	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	591,660	...	...	5,285	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	673,740	...	...	4,140	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	628,225	...	...	4,045	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	719,825	...	...	4,285	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	725,675	...	...	4,120	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	711,180	...	...	3,685	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	691,695	...	...	3,420	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	1,299,680	...	...	5,610	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	1,169,515	...	...	4,355	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	1,041,635	...	...	3,285	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	900,055	...	...	2,585	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	757,295	...	...	1,900	...	...
$100,000 and over	3,333,575	...	...	6,550	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,371,945	...	...	3,060	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	809,540	...	...	1,545	...	...
$150,000 and over	1,152,090	...	...	1,945	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	9,688,845	...	...	23,185	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	88,306	...	...	74,643	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	76,372	...	...	64,178	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.0	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	3,706,220	...	...	12,065	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	78,976	...	...	75,504	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	68,309	...	...	64,156	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	4,222,140	...	...	6,460	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	113,465	...	...	103,008	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	96,608	...	...	85,817	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	3.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	1,481,410	...	...	3,700	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	53,193	...	...	45,648	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,856	...	...	42,247	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.4	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	9,689,855	...	...	23,160	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	111,235	...	...	94,234	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	91,040	...	...	75,400	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	3,706,400	...	...	11,970	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	101,086	...	...	92,219	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	82,296	...	...	73,484	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	4,225,855	...	...	6,555	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	137,094	...	...	123,366	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	111,307	...	...	97,166	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	1,477,190	...	...	3,645	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	65,549	...	...	59,325	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	56,687	...	...	50,108	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	5,313,545	2,608,845	2,704,705	49,030	27,720	21,310
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	31,890	34,483	29,801	25,472	26,313	24,596
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	28,959	30,746	27,495	23,920	24,403	23,339
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	5,299,050	2,596,985	2,702,070	48,900	27,600	21,295
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	42,939	46,085	39,915	35,815	37,483	33,654
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	35,801	37,724	33,952	29,678	30,672	28,391
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	34,460,065	16,971,550	17,488,515	108,235	57,770	50,465
In the bottom half of the distribution	17,229,835	8,256,970	8,972,865	69,990	36,880	33,110
In the bottom decile	3,445,950	1,672,900	1,773,050	24,580	13,315	11,265
In the second decile	3,445,660	1,564,965	1,880,700	14,395	7,305	7,085
In the third decile	3,446,165	1,641,930	1,804,235	11,310	5,870	5,435
In the fourth decile	3,445,850	1,677,120	1,768,730	10,520	5,505	5,020
In the fifth decile	3,446,210	1,700,060	1,746,150	9,190	4,885	4,300
In the top half of the distribution	17,230,230	8,714,580	8,515,650	38,245	20,890	17,355
In the sixth decile	3,445,695	1,716,510	1,729,185	8,560	4,530	4,030
In the seventh decile	3,446,470	1,730,975	1,715,500	7,930	4,245	3,685
In the eighth decile	3,445,940	1,741,640	1,704,300	7,705	4,225	3,485
In the ninth decile	3,446,045	1,751,850	1,694,195	7,255	4,060	3,200
In the top decile	3,446,080	1,773,600	1,672,475	6,790	3,835	2,955
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	33,968,295	16,724,265	17,244,035	108,235	57,770	50,465
0 to 17 years	6,836,380	3,504,250	3,332,125	11,995	6,135	5,855
0 to 5 years	2,228,770	1,142,505	1,086,270	5,275	2,720	2,555
18 to 64 years	21,695,090	10,690,090	11,005,005	84,860	46,005	38,855
65 years and over	5,436,830	2,529,930	2,906,905	11,385	5,630	5,755
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	4,809,940	2,243,200	2,566,740	29,180	15,485	13,690
0 to 17 years	1,163,830	597,570	566,255	2,650	1,390	1,260
0 to 5 years	396,095	203,055	193,030	865	440	425
18 to 64 years	2,855,290	1,341,590	1,513,700	22,350	12,135	10,215
65 years and over	790,825	304,040	486,780	4,175	1,965	2,210
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	14.2	13.4	14.9	27.0	26.8	27.1
0 to 17 years (%)	17.0	17.1	17.0	22.1	22.7	21.5
0 to 5 years (%)	17.8	17.8	17.8	16.4	16.2	16.6
18 to 64 years (%)	13.2	12.5	13.8	26.3	26.4	26.3
65 years and over (%)	14.5	12.0	16.7	36.7	34.9	38.4
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	3,128,995	1,519,370	1,609,630	28,895	15,585	13,310
0 to 17 years	696,025	357,255	338,770	2,030	1,065	965
0 to 5 years	236,435	121,170	115,260	650	330	320
18 to 64 years	2,157,745	1,057,585	1,100,160	23,565	12,925	10,640
65 years and over	275,225	104,525	170,695	3,300	1,595	1,705
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	9.2	9.1	9.3	26.7	27.0	26.4
0 to 17 years (%)	10.2	10.2	10.2	16.9	17.4	16.5
0 to 5 years (%)	10.6	10.6	10.6	12.3	12.1	12.5
18 to 64 years (%)	9.9	9.9	10.0	27.8	28.1	27.4
65 years and over (%)	5.1	4.1	5.9	29.0	28.3	29.6
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	34,460,065	16,971,575	17,488,485	108,280	57,670	50,610
Official languages	33,818,210	16,709,290	17,108,920	106,770	57,140	49,640
English	29,748,265	14,806,270	14,941,995	80,980	44,250	36,730
French	10,242,945	4,952,455	5,290,495	99,610	53,245	46,360
Non-official languages	9,369,280	4,488,185	4,881,090	36,875	18,965	17,905
Aboriginal languages	263,845	127,550	136,295	20	15	10
Algonquian languages	177,570	85,505	92,065	15	15	0
Blackfoot	5,645	2,695	2,950	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	116,585	56,515	60,070	15	10	0
Atikamekw	6,640	3,335	3,305	10	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	11,440	5,500	5,945	0	0	0
Moose Cree	195	80	115	0	0	0
Naskapi	1,465	710	755	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	545	225	320	10	0	0
Plains Cree	5,905	2,705	3,200	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	40	30	10	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	2,345	995	1,350	0	0	0
Woods Cree	2,665	1,230	1,435	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	86,115	42,080	44,035	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	9,765	4,710	5,050	0	0	0
Malecite	755	370	390	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	9,025	4,350	4,670	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	46,685	22,100	24,585	0	0	0
Algonquin	2,480	1,165	1,315	0	0	0
Ojibway	28,585	13,365	15,220	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	15,610	7,575	8,030	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	205	105	105	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	120	60	60	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	23,655	11,340	12,320	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	23,570	11,300	12,265	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	210	105	100	0	0	0
Beaver	340	180	165	0	0	0
Carrier	2,105	955	1,145	0	0	0
Chilcotin	1,150	535	610	0	0	0
Dene	13,060	6,270	6,790	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	2,375	1,210	1,165	0	0	0
Gwich'in	360	165	200	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	150	60	90	0	0	0
Sekani	185	85	100	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	2,815	1,340	1,475	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	1,010	475	530	0	0	0
South Slavey	1,365	660	710	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	680	320	360	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	630	340	285	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	365	205	170	0	0	0
Tahltan	270	140	130	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	420	160	260	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	285	115	170	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	145	50	95	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	85	35	50	0	0	0
Haida	465	205	260	0	0	0
Inuit languages	42,980	21,355	21,630	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	1,975	895	1,080	0	0	0
Inuktitut	40,620	20,280	20,340	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	470	225	240	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	2,800	1,240	1,555	0	0	0
Cayuga	125	40	85	0	0	0
Mohawk	2,415	1,120	1,295	10	0	0
Oneida	180	60	125	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	115	45	75	0	0	0
Kutenai	175	95	80	0	0	0
Michif	1,210	585	625	0	0	0
Salish languages	5,750	2,730	3,015	0	0	0
Comox	185	75	110	0	0	0
Halkomelem	1,060	475	585	0	0	0
Lillooet	790	405	385	0	0	0
Okanagan	820	370	450	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	1,305	640	665	0	0	0
Squamish	285	125	155	0	0	0
Straits	360	160	200	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	450	220	235	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	565	295	270	0	0	0
Siouan languages	5,430	2,665	2,770	0	0	0
Dakota	1,760	870	890	0	0	0
Stoney	3,675	1,805	1,875	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	140	70	70	0	0	0
Tlingit	260	140	120	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	2,730	1,350	1,380	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	1,305	645	660	0	0	0
Nisga'a	1,060	545	515	0	0	0
Tsimshian	410	180	235	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	1,490	680	805	0	0	0
Haisla	175	65	110	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	125	50	75	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	605	285	320	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	565	265	300	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	30	20	10	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	665	310	360	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	9,107,075	4,361,420	4,745,660	36,855	18,955	17,900
Afro-Asiatic languages	837,355	432,560	404,795	4,495	2,755	1,745
Berber languages	29,460	15,745	13,715	240	140	100
Kabyle	17,120	9,100	8,015	85	60	25
Berber languages, n.i.e.	12,505	6,735	5,775	160	80	75
Cushitic languages	57,125	26,870	30,250	60	35	25
Bilen	1,085	625	470	0	0	0
Oromo	6,245	3,070	3,175	15	10	0
Somali	49,665	23,070	26,590	45	20	25
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	480	220	265	0	0	0
Semitic languages	771,130	400,780	370,350	4,365	2,680	1,685
Amharic	33,670	16,675	16,995	35	25	10
Arabic	629,055	329,235	299,820	4,085	2,510	1,575
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	19,745	9,720	10,020	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	7,115	3,505	3,610	0	0	0
Harari	1,710	855	860	0	0	0
Hebrew	75,020	38,730	36,290	260	160	100
Maltese	7,625	3,760	3,870	0	0	0
Tigrigna	21,340	10,640	10,705	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	3,220	1,655	1,565	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	2,775	1,440	1,335	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	224,865	105,845	119,020	965	475	490
Khmer (Cambodian)	27,035	12,640	14,400	105	45	55
Vietnamese	198,895	93,735	105,155	865	435	430
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	190	70	120	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	656,200	273,075	383,125	190	100	95
Bikol	2,075	885	1,190	0	0	0
Cebuano	27,045	10,960	16,085	10	0	0
Fijian	1,660	955	705	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	7,925	3,200	4,720	10	0	0
Ilocano	34,530	13,805	20,730	10	10	10
Malagasy	2,335	1,120	1,220	30	10	25
Malay	22,470	10,370	12,100	70	35	30
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5,425	2,445	2,980	0	0	0
Pangasinan	1,800	790	1,015	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	612,735	253,210	359,530	75	45	35
Waray-Waray	1,395	530	860	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5,585	2,540	3,040	10	10	0
Creole languages	155,615	70,545	85,070	1,100	550	550
Haitian Creole	6,850	3,140	3,710	75	30	45
Creole, n.o.s.	133,045	59,890	73,160	975	500	470
Creole languages, n.i.e.	16,635	7,955	8,675	75	40	35
Dravidian languages	250,180	126,220	123,960	125	45	80
Kannada	8,245	4,180	4,065	10	0	0
Malayalam	37,810	19,410	18,400	10	0	0
Tamil	189,860	94,640	95,220	95	30	65
Telugu	23,160	12,770	10,390	10	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	790	385	405	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	870	435	435	15	10	0
Indo-European languages	5,158,010	2,506,455	2,651,555	25,510	13,020	12,495
Albanian	31,930	16,140	15,790	50	30	15
Armenian	41,295	19,980	21,315	130	80	55
Balto-Slavic languages	817,315	384,960	432,350	1,825	820	1,000
Baltic languages	14,675	6,470	8,205	10	0	0
Latvian	6,500	2,960	3,540	0	0	0
Lithuanian	8,185	3,510	4,675	10	10	0
Slavic languages	805,915	379,965	425,945	1,820	820	995
Belarusan	2,265	1,070	1,195	0	0	0
Bosnian	18,265	9,055	9,215	25	20	10
Bulgarian	22,425	10,920	11,505	135	65	70
Croatian	69,840	34,515	35,325	75	25	50
Czech	28,720	13,675	15,050	65	25	40
Macedonian	23,075	11,190	11,880	0	10	0
Polish	214,965	99,365	115,600	400	190	210
Russian	269,645	127,055	142,595	950	430	520
Serbian	73,775	37,040	36,740	105	40	60
Serbo-Croatian	11,275	5,525	5,750	65	20	45
Slovak	21,470	10,215	11,255	50	25	25
Slovene (Slovenian)	11,495	5,205	6,290	20	10	10
Ukrainian	132,115	58,820	73,300	120	65	55
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	3,000	1,590	1,405	0	0	0
Celtic languages	9,165	4,705	4,455	45	25	20
Scottish Gaelic	3,980	2,010	1,975	15	10	10
Welsh	1,690	830	860	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	3,590	1,915	1,680	30	20	15
Germanic languages	695,535	337,215	358,320	2,675	1,470	1,205
Afrikaans	23,410	11,795	11,610	20	10	10
Danish	15,745	7,320	8,425	45	25	25
Dutch	120,865	57,885	62,990	230	120	105
Frisian	2,910	1,515	1,395	0	0	0
German	502,730	245,745	256,985	2,240	1,235	1,010
Icelandic	1,780	830	945	0	0	0
Norwegian	8,120	3,860	4,260	10	0	10
Swedish	14,140	6,510	7,635	125	70	50
Vlaams (Flemish)	4,400	1,945	2,455	10	0	10
Yiddish	20,985	10,435	10,550	35	30	10
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	8,710	4,425	4,285	20	10	10
Greek	150,965	75,510	75,455	330	180	150
Indo-Iranian languages	1,658,220	840,850	817,365	2,800	1,380	1,420
Indo-Aryan languages	1,387,805	704,370	683,435	1,755	880	880
Bengali	91,220	46,935	44,285	1,105	530	575
Gujarati	149,045	74,765	74,285	75	35	35
Hindi	433,365	221,665	211,700	345	165	175
Kashmiri	905	490	420	0	0	0
Konkani	6,790	3,185	3,605	10	10	10
Marathi	15,570	8,200	7,365	15	10	0
Nepali	21,380	10,915	10,470	10	10	10
Oriya (Odia)	1,535	755	775	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	668,240	341,450	326,790	165	100	65
Sindhi	20,260	9,310	10,945	20	10	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	27,825	13,970	13,855	15	0	15
Urdu	322,220	164,685	157,535	280	160	120
Iranian languages	281,715	142,030	139,680	1,005	470	535
Kurdish	15,290	8,290	7,000	35	20	10
Pashto	23,180	12,465	10,715	15	10	10
Persian (Farsi)	252,320	126,565	125,755	980	455	530
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	8,875	4,715	4,155	45	30	10
Italic (Romance) languages	1,897,630	898,530	999,100	19,030	9,790	9,235
Catalan	2,035	1,145	890	125	80	40
Italian	574,725	278,500	296,225	2,480	1,365	1,115
Portuguese	295,955	144,465	151,485	2,290	1,320	970
Romanian	115,050	55,275	59,770	410	180	235
Spanish	995,255	460,250	535,010	15,530	7,885	7,640
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	2,680	1,610	1,075	20	15	0
Japanese	83,090	36,760	46,335	460	210	250
Kartvelian languages	2,150	1,075	1,075	10	10	0
Georgian	2,150	1,080	1,070	0	10	0
Korean	172,755	80,170	92,590	215	120	95
Mongolic languages	2,090	960	1,130	0	0	0
Mongolian	2,090	960	1,130	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	177,215	88,135	89,080	925	525	400
Akan (Twi)	22,145	10,810	11,340	35	15	15
Bamanankan	3,190	1,660	1,530	85	35	50
Edo	3,220	1,510	1,705	15	10	10
Ewe	3,000	1,685	1,315	35	30	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	4,725	2,460	2,260	100	55	50
Ga	2,250	1,140	1,110	10	10	0
Ganda	2,495	1,175	1,320	0	0	0
Igbo	8,850	4,710	4,140	0	0	0
Lingala	17,010	7,865	9,145	210	115	95
Rundi (Kirundi)	8,590	4,075	4,515	35	30	10
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	7,860	3,600	4,260	15	0	10
Shona	5,425	2,530	2,905	0	0	0
Swahili	38,680	19,565	19,115	95	60	40
Wolof	8,240	4,455	3,785	125	75	50
Yoruba	22,420	11,475	10,940	25	20	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	40,760	20,375	20,385	215	120	90
Nilo-Saharan languages	7,015	3,520	3,495	15	10	10
Dinka	2,475	1,280	1,190	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	4,555	2,240	2,315	15	10	10
Sign languages	48,115	18,985	29,130	170	90	85
American Sign Language	21,930	7,780	14,155	25	10	15
Quebec Sign Language	4,665	1,665	3,005	115	50	65
Sign languages, n.i.e.	22,275	9,835	12,440	40	30	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,430,440	672,100	758,340	3,695	1,635	2,060
Chinese languages	1,413,110	663,465	749,640	3,665	1,620	2,050
Cantonese	699,125	325,840	373,285	1,480	655	825
Hakka	12,445	5,555	6,890	20	10	15
Mandarin	814,450	377,635	436,815	2,305	1,020	1,280
Min Dong	1,045	440	600	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	42,840	19,005	23,835	135	45	95
Wu (Shanghainese)	16,530	7,490	9,040	50	25	30
Chinese, n.o.s.	41,690	19,995	21,690	240	95	145
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	590	250	340	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	18,270	9,100	9,175	30	20	10
Burmese	4,995	2,490	2,500	10	10	0
Karenic languages	4,895	2,425	2,475	0	0	0
Tibetan	7,050	3,555	3,490	10	10	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	2,375	1,160	1,220	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	30,400	13,210	17,195	145	70	75
Lao	17,235	8,240	8,990	65	35	40
Thai	15,390	5,875	9,520	90	40	45
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	115	50	65	0	0	0
Turkic languages	60,530	31,585	28,945	275	155	110
Azerbaijani	5,450	2,885	2,565	10	10	0
Turkish	50,775	26,605	24,165	260	150	110
Uyghur	1,385	685	700	0	0	0
Uzbek	2,465	1,230	1,235	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	1,870	905	965	0	0	0
Uralic languages	94,810	44,270	50,545	145	65	85
Estonian	6,070	2,750	3,315	0	0	0
Finnish	17,595	7,540	10,050	10	15	0
Hungarian	71,285	34,005	37,280	140	55	85
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	25	10	10	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	9,730	5,375	4,355	75	45	25
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	34,460,065	16,971,580	17,488,490	108,285	57,670	50,610
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	32,034,590	15,799,495	16,235,090	88,310	46,960	41,345
Canadian citizens aged under 18	6,652,795	3,412,785	3,240,010	11,030	5,615	5,415
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	25,381,795	12,386,710	12,995,080	77,280	41,345	35,935
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	2,425,480	1,172,085	1,253,400	19,975	10,715	9,260
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	34,460,065	16,971,575	17,488,485	108,285	57,670	50,610
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	26,412,610	13,124,325	13,288,290	71,945	38,315	33,630
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	7,540,830	3,586,495	3,954,330	26,245	14,050	12,195
Before 1981	1,941,510	927,795	1,013,715	3,455	1,920	1,530
1981 to 1990	915,555	439,245	476,310	2,635	1,370	1,265
1991 to 2000	1,486,655	696,720	789,940	4,495	2,340	2,155
2001 to 2010	1,985,035	940,570	1,044,465	7,950	4,235	3,710
2001 to 2005	928,935	439,890	489,050	3,200	1,665	1,535
2006 to 2010	1,056,095	500,680	555,415	4,750	2,575	2,175
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	1,212,075	582,175	629,895	7,710	4,180	3,530
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	506,625	260,755	245,870	10,095	5,305	4,790
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	7,540,830	3,586,500	3,954,335	26,245	14,050	12,195
Under 5 years	731,340	364,165	367,175	1,840	905	940
5 to 14 years	1,311,810	665,870	645,945	3,065	1,695	1,375
15 to 24 years	1,604,430	724,430	880,005	4,270	2,220	2,050
25 to 44 years	3,198,920	1,513,970	1,684,950	15,380	8,480	6,905
45 years and over	694,320	318,060	376,260	1,680	755	925
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	7,540,830	3,586,495	3,954,330	26,245	14,050	12,195
Americas	1,128,745	510,650	618,100	5,115	2,785	2,325
Brazil	29,320	13,235	16,080	375	205	175
Colombia	70,035	32,065	37,965	615	340	280
El Salvador	48,080	23,865	24,215	195	100	95
Guyana	87,685	38,940	48,745	15	10	10
Haiti	93,480	40,955	52,525	500	275	225
Jamaica	138,345	59,960	78,390	35	20	15
Mexico	80,585	37,530	43,055	785	425	365
Peru	29,615	12,950	16,665	220	95	115
Trinidad and Tobago	65,040	29,325	35,710	50	20	30
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	253,715	113,505	140,215	765	475	285
Other places of birth in Americas	232,850	108,325	124,530	1,555	825	730
Europe	2,088,410	1,015,145	1,073,260	10,850	5,900	4,955
Bosnia and Herzegovina	36,135	18,050	18,085	60	40	20
Croatia	40,045	20,005	20,035	40	20	20
France	105,565	55,395	50,170	7,130	4,055	3,070
Germany	145,845	69,525	76,320	200	100	105
Greece	62,715	31,580	31,135	100	55	45
Hungary	36,820	17,945	18,875	50	25	25
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	28,325	14,355	13,970	10	10	10
Italy	236,640	118,595	118,040	270	155	110
Netherlands	88,475	45,185	43,295	80	45	35
Poland	146,465	66,450	80,020	240	130	110
Portugal	139,450	68,150	71,300	610	315	295
Romania	90,305	42,795	47,510	335	145	195
Russian Federation	78,685	34,265	44,420	350	130	220
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	33,320	16,325	17,000	60	10	45
Ukraine	73,030	33,360	39,665	85	45	40
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	499,115	243,225	255,890	285	155	135
Other places of birth in Europe	247,470	119,945	127,530	940	465	475
Africa	637,485	322,510	314,970	3,790	2,170	1,620
Algeria	64,620	33,920	30,705	840	485	355
Egypt	64,615	34,125	30,495	160	100	55
Ethiopia	32,790	15,980	16,810	50	35	10
Kenya	27,150	12,810	14,340	25	20	10
Morocco	69,655	36,120	33,535	935	535	405
Nigeria	42,430	21,830	20,600	25	15	10
Somalia	27,230	12,070	15,160	10	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	44,660	22,205	22,460	20	10	15
Other places of birth in Africa	264,320	133,450	130,870	1,720	970	755
Asia	3,629,160	1,709,985	1,919,175	6,400	3,125	3,270
Afghanistan	51,955	26,030	25,930	35	20	20
Bangladesh	58,735	29,875	28,865	615	320	295
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	649,260	290,800	358,460	1,860	775	1,090
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	208,940	98,020	110,915	220	90	135
India	668,565	334,030	334,540	200	110	90
IranCensus data footnote 61	154,425	77,970	76,455	660	310	350
Iraq	68,485	34,785	33,705	65	30	30
Japan	27,240	7,955	19,285	105	15	90
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	123,305	57,170	66,140	105	65	40
Lebanon	88,745	47,295	41,450	460	340	115
Pakistan	202,260	103,225	99,035	115	80	40
Philippines	588,305	247,095	341,210	100	50	50
Sri Lanka	131,995	64,825	67,170	45	10	35
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	52,960	26,595	26,365	170	100	70
Taiwan	63,770	28,170	35,605	155	50	105
Viet Nam	169,250	78,000	91,250	775	375	400
Other places of birth in Asia	320,965	158,150	162,815	700	375	320
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	57,030	28,210	28,825	85	65	20
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	1,212,075	582,180	629,895	7,710	4,185	3,530
Americas	152,595	72,870	79,720	1,220	665	550
Brazil	8,500	4,000	4,490	165	100	65
Colombia	15,300	6,885	8,415	215	140	75
Cuba	5,370	2,545	2,820	40	30	10
Haiti	19,985	9,160	10,830	50	20	35
Jamaica	12,495	6,680	5,820	0	0	0
Mexico	18,660	9,090	9,575	240	110	135
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	33,060	16,480	16,580	220	135	85
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	6,425	2,990	3,435	55	30	30
Other places of birth in Americas	32,790	15,040	17,750	230	115	120
Europe	140,030	70,995	69,035	3,920	2,190	1,730
France	24,150	13,000	11,150	3,225	1,845	1,380
Germany	6,300	3,255	3,045	50	15	30
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	5,660	3,540	2,120	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	5,900	2,735	3,165	25	10	10
Romania	7,610	3,330	4,280	30	15	15
Russian Federation	11,565	4,485	7,080	65	20	45
Ukraine	13,425	6,015	7,410	25	15	15
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	24,445	14,235	10,215	85	55	30
Other places of birth in Europe	40,970	20,405	20,570	415	215	205
Africa	162,800	81,545	81,245	1,085	605	490
Algeria	17,175	8,440	8,735	240	105	130
Cameroon	10,265	5,005	5,255	30	20	15
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	7,400	3,570	3,835	25	0	20
Côte d'Ivoire	6,240	3,030	3,210	30	10	20
Egypt	16,115	8,445	7,665	50	35	10
Eritrea	6,050	3,195	2,855	0	0	0
Ethiopia	7,510	3,625	3,890	0	10	0
Morocco	15,105	7,470	7,635	225	135	95
Nigeria	17,285	8,850	8,435	10	0	0
Somalia	5,335	2,600	2,730	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	5,765	2,935	2,830	0	0	0
Tunisia	6,700	3,475	3,230	160	110	45
Other places of birth in Africa	41,855	20,905	20,950	320	170	145
Asia	748,700	352,095	396,610	1,425	675	745
Afghanistan	9,240	4,530	4,710	10	0	0
Bangladesh	12,900	6,445	6,460	55	30	30
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	129,020	57,745	71,270	380	170	210
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	4,975	2,090	2,880	15	0	10
India	147,190	75,145	72,045	35	15	15
IranCensus data footnote 61	42,070	20,580	21,490	395	170	230
Iraq	20,665	10,345	10,320	20	10	10
Israel	4,740	2,615	2,130	0	0	0
Japan	4,905	1,250	3,655	50	0	45
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	21,710	9,630	12,075	35	25	10
Lebanon	9,375	4,980	4,400	75	50	25
Nepal	7,505	3,780	3,715	0	0	0
Pakistan	41,480	20,530	20,945	20	20	0
Philippines	188,810	83,050	105,760	0	0	0
Saudi Arabia	5,465	2,820	2,640	10	0	0
Sri Lanka	11,495	5,190	6,305	0	0	10
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	29,945	15,245	14,700	100	65	40
Taiwan	4,310	1,685	2,625	20	10	15
Turkey	4,255	2,365	1,890	30	20	10
United Arab Emirates	6,135	3,220	2,910	0	0	0
Viet Nam	11,210	4,500	6,705	75	25	45
Other places of birth in Asia	31,320	14,345	16,970	100	55	45
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	7,955	4,670	3,280	55	45	10
Australia	4,965	2,950	2,010	30	25	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	2,990	1,720	1,270	25	15	10
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	34,460,060	16,971,575	17,488,485	108,285	57,675	50,610
First generationCensus data footnote 69	8,219,555	3,936,045	4,283,505	37,490	19,885	17,605
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	6,100,725	3,053,075	3,047,650	14,985	7,640	7,345
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	20,139,790	9,982,460	10,157,330	55,800	30,145	25,660
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	5,703,615	2,709,530	2,994,085	23,095	12,275	10,815
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	2,994,130	1,496,240	1,497,885	15,505	8,650	6,855
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	1,220,755	755,370	465,380	9,900	6,170	3,735
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	1,773,380	740,870	1,032,510	5,600	2,475	3,125
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	1,782,490	728,085	1,054,400	5,035	2,170	2,865
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	858,845	453,675	405,175	2,385	1,350	1,035
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	68,145	31,530	36,615	180	110	65
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	34,460,065	16,971,575	17,488,485	108,285	57,670	50,610
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	1,673,785	813,520	860,265	1,020	540	480
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	1,629,805	792,970	836,835	930	485	445
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	977,235	471,510	505,725	380	210	175
Métis	587,545	289,435	298,115	530	260	270
Inuk (Inuit)	65,030	32,030	32,995	20	15	0
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	21,310	10,165	11,145	65	40	25
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	22,670	10,385	12,290	20	15	10
Non-Aboriginal identity	32,786,280	16,158,060	16,628,225	107,260	57,130	50,135
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	34,460,065	16,971,580	17,488,490	108,280	57,670	50,610
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	820,120	395,670	424,445	275	170	105
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	33,639,945	16,575,905	17,064,040	108,005	57,500	50,505
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	34,460,065	16,971,575	17,488,490	108,280	57,675	50,610
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	727,790	356,970	370,815	515	255	260
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	709,235	347,985	361,245	475	225	255
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	573,215	280,040	293,180	385	180	200
Métis single ancestry	91,255	45,740	45,515	85	35	50
Inuit single ancestry	44,765	22,210	22,555	0	10	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	18,555	8,985	9,565	40	30	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	15,140	7,305	7,835	35	25	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	2,470	1,205	1,265	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	770	390	380	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	170	85	85	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	1,402,735	669,710	733,025	3,520	1,595	1,925
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	1,347,610	644,210	703,400	3,445	1,555	1,890
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	881,455	418,215	463,235	3,070	1,395	1,675
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	441,000	213,940	227,065	350	150	205
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	25,155	12,045	13,105	25	10	15
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	55,125	25,505	29,625	70	35	35
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	49,325	22,740	26,585	70	35	35
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	3,470	1,655	1,815	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,005	940	1,065	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	325	170	160	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	32,329,545	15,944,900	16,384,645	104,250	55,825	48,420
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	34,460,065	16,971,575	17,488,485	108,285	57,670	50,610
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	7,674,580	3,725,090	3,949,495	22,075	11,385	10,690
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	1,924,635	977,690	946,945	2,155	1,080	1,070
Chinese	1,577,060	746,400	830,665	3,805	1,655	2,150
Black	1,198,540	580,070	618,475	4,750	2,530	2,215
Filipino	780,125	341,800	438,330	155	65	90
Latin American	447,325	215,460	231,860	3,795	1,995	1,805
Arab	523,235	276,425	246,810	3,470	2,095	1,375
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	313,260	148,880	164,385	1,535	785	750
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	264,305	133,475	130,825	890	445	445
Korean	188,710	89,110	99,600	235	135	100
Japanese	92,920	40,105	52,815	360	145	215
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	132,090	62,540	69,550	275	145	130
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	232,375	113,140	119,230	655	325	335
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	26,785,480	13,246,485	13,539,000	86,205	46,285	39,920
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	34,460,065	16,971,575	17,488,485	108,280	57,670	50,610
North American Aboriginal origins	2,130,520	1,026,675	1,103,840	4,030	1,845	2,190
First Nations (North American Indian)	1,525,570	731,410	794,155	3,560	1,645	1,920
Inuit	79,130	38,695	40,435	40	25	15
Métis	599,995	291,310	308,690	540	245	290
Other North American origins	11,628,535	5,745,695	5,882,835	42,760	22,485	20,280
Acadian	119,675	57,805	61,865	730	405	320
American	377,405	182,690	194,715	1,205	630	575
Canadian	11,135,965	5,501,595	5,634,370	38,345	20,095	18,245
New Brunswicker	1,490	800	685	15	10	0
Newfoundlander	22,215	11,420	10,800	20	15	0
Nova Scotian	3,700	1,770	1,930	10	10	0
Ontarian	3,925	1,980	1,945	15	15	0
Québécois	194,560	99,320	95,235	3,500	1,850	1,650
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	1,895	950	945	10	0	0
European origins	19,683,320	9,687,715	9,995,605	61,935	33,385	28,545
British Isles origins	11,211,850	5,474,735	5,737,115	14,050	7,200	6,850
Channel Islander	3,595	1,740	1,855	15	0	0
Cornish	1,975	995	975	10	0	0
English	6,320,085	3,069,515	3,250,570	4,745	2,540	2,200
Irish	4,627,000	2,195,620	2,431,385	7,750	3,870	3,875
Manx	6,125	3,090	3,040	0	0	0
Scottish	4,799,005	2,323,390	2,475,620	4,560	2,280	2,275
Welsh	474,805	226,600	248,210	285	135	150
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	644,695	307,090	337,610	1,060	510	555
French origins	4,680,820	2,283,480	2,397,340	41,515	22,685	18,825
Alsatian	2,800	1,300	1,495	35	20	15
Breton	11,845	5,765	6,080	255	130	125
Corsican	1,750	950	805	85	65	30
French	4,670,595	2,278,430	2,392,165	41,305	22,580	18,725
Western European origins (except French origins)	4,600,855	2,258,095	2,342,760	7,545	3,755	3,795
Austrian	207,050	100,775	106,275	420	210	215
Bavarian	940	485	455	0	0	0
Belgian	186,665	91,395	95,270	1,740	820	920
Dutch	1,111,655	546,565	565,090	890	440	450
Flemish	11,685	5,730	5,960	35	20	15
Frisian	4,590	2,395	2,195	0	0	0
German	3,322,405	1,626,785	1,695,615	4,140	2,100	2,045
Luxembourger	3,915	2,025	1,890	75	30	45
Swiss	155,120	76,935	78,185	810	420	380
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	3,365	1,645	1,720	10	0	10
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	1,201,320	579,005	622,315	1,025	480	545
Danish	207,470	100,660	106,810	225	90	140
Finnish	143,645	69,045	74,600	95	50	45
Icelandic	101,795	49,875	51,915	50	20	30
Norwegian	463,275	223,075	240,200	270	130	135
Swedish	349,645	163,545	186,095	385	175	205
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	52,780	26,965	25,820	65	40	25
Eastern European origins	3,431,245	1,666,740	1,764,505	5,895	2,925	2,975
Bulgarian	34,565	16,935	17,625	195	95	95
Byelorussian	20,710	10,190	10,515	55	25	25
Czech	104,580	51,555	53,030	260	110	145
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	40,715	19,235	21,480	70	30	45
Estonian	24,530	11,715	12,815	15	15	10
Hungarian	348,085	170,040	178,045	640	305	330
Latvian	30,725	14,920	15,805	45	20	25
Lithuanian	59,285	28,745	30,535	235	115	120
Moldovan	14,915	7,265	7,650	75	25	50
Polish	1,106,585	533,830	572,750	2,170	1,125	1,045
Romanian	238,050	114,705	123,345	740	365	375
Russian	622,445	297,600	324,850	1,315	660	655
Slovak	72,285	35,360	36,925	110	55	60
Ukrainian	1,359,655	663,560	696,095	1,070	530	540
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	20,415	9,895	10,520	105	50	55
Southern European origins	3,012,375	1,494,605	1,517,775	11,745	6,240	5,505
Albanian	36,185	18,385	17,800	75	35	40
Bosnian	26,740	13,320	13,420	60	45	15
Catalan	1,280	740	535	70	30	35
Croatian	133,970	67,825	66,140	220	95	125
Cypriot	5,650	2,850	2,795	10	10	0
Greek	271,410	137,405	134,005	695	380	320
Italian	1,587,965	794,525	793,445	5,865	3,155	2,710
Kosovar	2,865	1,470	1,395	0	0	0
Macedonian	43,110	21,650	21,460	25	15	10
Maltese	41,920	20,955	20,965	60	30	30
Montenegrin	4,160	2,180	1,985	10	10	0
Portuguese	482,605	239,360	243,250	1,895	1,045	850
Serbian	96,530	49,095	47,440	210	90	120
Sicilian	6,940	3,500	3,435	40	20	25
Slovenian	40,470	20,105	20,365	50	25	30
Spanish	396,460	184,520	211,945	3,700	1,935	1,765
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	38,480	18,620	19,860	120	50	70
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	2,170	1,030	1,135	10	0	10
Other European origins	226,695	115,110	111,580	950	550	405
Basque	6,965	3,690	3,275	140	90	45
Jewish	143,660	72,625	71,035	540	310	235
Roma (Gypsy)	4,630	2,195	2,440	40	20	25
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	4,870	2,560	2,310	15	15	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	67,890	34,730	33,160	215	115	105
Caribbean origins	749,155	349,810	399,345	2,775	1,375	1,400
Antiguan	4,500	2,115	2,385	0	0	0
Bahamian	3,675	1,915	1,760	35	10	30
Barbadian	37,780	17,745	20,035	85	40	45
Bermudan	3,075	1,435	1,640	10	0	0
Carib	3,030	1,175	1,860	0	0	0
Cuban	29,065	13,800	15,270	215	100	115
Dominican	23,130	11,000	12,125	380	180	200
Grenadian	17,915	7,835	10,080	10	10	0
Guadeloupean	1,125	515	605	75	30	45
Haitian	165,095	76,460	88,635	1,345	695	650
Jamaican	309,485	145,080	164,410	210	105	105
Kittitian/Nevisian	2,915	1,460	1,460	0	0	0
Martinican	2,010	900	1,110	185	95	85
Montserratan	930	460	470	0	10	0
Puerto Rican	3,405	1,645	1,765	30	10	20
St. Lucian	8,985	4,095	4,890	10	10	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	78,965	37,325	41,635	125	55	65
Vincentian/Grenadinian	17,420	7,475	9,945	40	15	30
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	70,270	31,625	38,645	55	30	30
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	26,830	12,520	14,310	120	70	50
Latin, Central and South American origins	674,640	325,210	349,430	4,860	2,555	2,305
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	22,725	10,875	11,850	275	130	145
Arawak	1,440	610	830	10	0	10
Argentinian	20,680	10,130	10,545	205	120	85
Belizean	1,755	915	845	0	0	0
Bolivian	5,055	2,480	2,580	90	50	35
Brazilian	36,830	17,380	19,455	450	265	185
Chilean	45,190	22,280	22,910	520	320	200
Colombian	96,325	45,590	50,735	895	445	445
Costa Rican	5,535	2,680	2,855	40	25	15
Ecuadorian	25,405	11,995	13,415	110	40	65
Guatemalan	26,275	13,360	12,915	140	75	70
Guyanese	84,275	39,530	44,745	70	40	35
Hispanic	11,055	5,380	5,670	55	30	30
Honduran	10,650	5,235	5,415	70	25	50
Maya	6,285	3,350	2,940	35	25	15
Mexican	128,485	62,890	65,595	1,120	615	510
Nicaraguan	13,705	6,650	7,055	45	25	20
Panamanian	4,700	2,210	2,495	40	25	20
Paraguayan	4,325	2,165	2,160	20	15	0
Peruvian	42,145	19,645	22,505	280	110	170
Salvadorean	66,220	32,960	33,255	310	135	175
Uruguayan	6,795	3,390	3,410	20	0	10
Venezuelan	26,345	12,220	14,125	230	100	125
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	28,455	13,930	14,525	180	110	70
African origins	1,067,930	539,805	528,120	7,515	4,160	3,360
Central and West African origins	230,110	118,040	112,070	1,895	1,050	845
Akan	1,955	1,090	870	0	0	0
Angolan	2,960	1,475	1,480	25	10	20
Ashanti	1,585	855	735	0	0	0
Beninese	4,995	2,670	2,320	140	80	60
Burkinabe	3,150	1,665	1,485	35	30	0
Cameroonian	24,615	12,390	12,230	265	150	115
Chadian	1,845	955	885	30	15	10
Congolese	38,365	18,925	19,440	495	250	245
Edo	1,945	1,095	855	10	0	0
Ewe	845	470	375	0	0	0
Gabonese	1,405	660	750	45	20	30
Gambian	975	495	475	0	10	0
Ghanaian	35,495	17,720	17,770	50	20	30
Guinean	7,240	3,785	3,455	165	90	80
Ibo	5,315	2,850	2,470	0	0	0
Ivorian	10,935	5,485	5,450	105	55	45
Liberian	2,485	1,130	1,360	10	0	10
Malian	4,490	2,280	2,210	75	40	40
Malinké	1,125	585	535	20	10	0
Nigerian	51,835	27,025	24,805	70	35	40
Peulh	2,435	1,270	1,170	75	45	30
Senegalese	10,175	5,500	4,670	215	115	100
Sierra Leonean	2,620	1,330	1,295	20	10	10
Togolese	5,300	2,870	2,430	110	65	50
Wolof	840	495	345	0	0	0
Yoruba	9,585	5,075	4,515	15	10	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	15,380	7,940	7,445	120	80	45
North African origins	355,045	185,775	169,270	4,215	2,390	1,820
Algerian	67,335	34,755	32,580	1,185	610	570
Berber	37,060	19,685	17,375	560	360	205
Coptic	3,535	1,860	1,680	15	15	0
Dinka	900	500	400	0	0	0
Egyptian	99,140	51,730	47,410	445	245	200
Libyan	7,740	4,135	3,605	10	10	0
Maure	1,190	655	535	10	0	10
Moroccan	103,940	54,005	49,945	1,480	840	640
Sudanese	19,960	10,315	9,645	0	0	10
Tunisian	25,645	13,985	11,665	715	420	295
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	6,115	3,320	2,795	65	35	30
Southern and East African origins	260,145	128,325	131,815	665	355	310
Afrikaner	1,870	955	915	10	10	0
Amhara	1,530	815	715	10	0	10
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	3,965	2,175	1,785	0	0	0
Burundian	10,990	5,405	5,580	55	35	20
Djiboutian	1,710	790	920	35	10	20
Eritrean	25,255	12,830	12,430	10	10	0
Ethiopian	44,065	21,680	22,385	60	35	25
Harari	665	355	305	0	0	0
Kenyan	10,915	5,230	5,685	0	0	0
Malagasy	4,500	2,175	2,325	155	80	75
Mauritian	9,325	4,655	4,665	85	40	45
Oromo	3,350	1,745	1,605	15	10	0
Rwandan	10,775	5,065	5,705	50	20	25
Seychellois	1,285	575	710	20	15	15
Somali	62,550	30,215	32,330	55	20	30
South African	41,375	20,575	20,800	55	35	25
Tanzanian	4,710	2,400	2,310	15	10	0
Tigrian	2,155	1,160	995	0	0	0
Ugandan	5,705	2,875	2,830	0	0	0
Zambian	1,860	935	920	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	8,090	3,975	4,110	0	0	10
Zulu	945	475	475	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	17,305	8,445	8,860	80	45	30
Other African origins	239,560	116,400	123,165	855	430	425
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	30,385	14,015	16,370	60	35	30
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	212,005	103,790	108,215	805	405	400
Asian origins	6,095,235	2,958,120	3,137,115	13,535	6,735	6,800
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	1,011,145	518,170	492,980	4,515	2,500	2,020
Afghan	83,995	42,320	41,675	85	45	40
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	111,400	58,930	52,475	735	465	270
Armenian	63,810	31,505	32,305	385	210	175
Assyrian	13,835	7,115	6,720	10	10	10
Azerbaijani	6,425	3,230	3,200	25	0	20
Georgian	4,775	2,430	2,345	25	10	10
Hazara	1,515	810	705	0	0	0
Iranian	210,405	106,565	103,840	1,075	490	585
Iraqi	70,925	35,965	34,955	85	35	50
Israeli	28,735	15,065	13,675	40	20	20
Jordanian	14,250	7,520	6,735	25	10	25
Kazakh	3,330	1,615	1,710	20	10	0
Kurd	16,315	8,810	7,515	35	20	15
Kuwaiti	2,235	1,185	1,055	10	0	10
Kyrgyz	1,060	510	550	0	0	0
Lebanese	219,555	112,970	106,590	1,245	765	475
Palestinian	44,820	23,900	20,920	180	70	115
Pashtun	4,810	2,565	2,245	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	6,810	3,935	2,880	30	25	10
Syrian	77,045	38,445	38,600	470	250	225
Tajik	2,905	1,410	1,495	0	0	0
Tatar	4,825	2,155	2,670	15	10	0
Turk	63,955	32,855	31,100	350	205	145
Turkmen	1,040	540	500	0	0	0
Uighur	1,555	775	785	0	0	0
Uzbek	3,920	1,920	2,000	0	0	0
Yemeni	6,645	3,335	3,305	15	0	10
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	25,280	13,180	12,100	115	70	45
South Asian origins	1,963,330	993,595	969,735	2,375	1,165	1,215
Bangladeshi	45,940	23,645	22,300	585	295	290
Bengali	22,900	11,730	11,180	455	200	260
Bhutanese	3,600	1,765	1,835	0	0	0
East Indian	1,374,710	694,990	679,720	1,065	545	515
Goan	6,070	2,915	3,155	10	10	0
Gujarati	8,350	4,305	4,050	10	0	0
Kashmiri	3,115	1,605	1,510	0	0	0
Nepali	17,140	8,715	8,420	10	0	10
Pakistani	215,555	110,420	105,140	275	140	135
Punjabi	118,400	61,155	57,240	35	20	15
Sinhalese	7,285	3,605	3,685	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	152,595	75,010	77,585	70	15	55
Tamil	48,670	24,845	23,825	20	10	10
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	76,400	38,815	37,585	55	25	35
East and Southeast Asian origins	3,163,360	1,467,205	1,696,155	6,805	3,160	3,645
Burmese	9,335	4,535	4,795	20	10	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	38,490	18,515	19,980	185	90	95
Chinese	1,769,195	836,150	933,045	4,280	1,915	2,365
Filipino	837,130	369,105	468,025	190	85	105
Hmong	805	420	390	10	0	10
Indonesian	21,390	9,950	11,440	75	25	45
Japanese	121,485	53,415	68,070	495	230	265
Karen	4,510	2,275	2,240	0	0	0
Korean	198,210	93,680	104,525	260	150	110
Laotian	24,580	12,190	12,390	165	70	95
Malaysian	16,920	7,735	9,185	35	10	20
Mongolian	7,480	3,560	3,915	40	20	15
Singaporean	2,850	1,325	1,520	10	10	10
Taiwanese	36,510	16,570	19,945	145	45	100
Thai	19,010	7,330	11,680	135	65	70
Tibetan	8,040	4,055	3,985	10	0	0
Vietnamese	240,615	115,935	124,680	1,305	675	625
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	6,500	3,150	3,355	30	15	15
Other Asian origins	22,745	11,280	11,460	60	25	30
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	22,740	11,280	11,460	55	25	35
Oceania origins	85,470	43,030	42,440	300	180	120
Australian	42,315	21,710	20,605	175	100	75
New Zealander	15,395	8,065	7,330	60	35	20
Pacific Islands origins	29,485	14,240	15,250	85	50	35
Fijian	19,375	9,280	10,090	0	0	0
Hawaiian	3,295	1,500	1,795	0	0	0
Maori	2,500	1,310	1,195	20	15	10
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	1,530	725	805	40	25	15
Samoan	1,100	625	475	10	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	2,335	1,145	1,185	25	0	20
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	14,072,075	...	...	62,960	...	...
Owner	9,541,320	...	...	16,905	...	...
Renter	4,474,530	...	...	46,055	...	...
Band housing	56,230	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	14,072,075	...	...	62,955	...	...
Condominium	1,874,840	...	...	16,630	...	...
Not condominium	12,197,240	...	...	46,330	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	14,072,080	...	...	62,955	...	...
No bedrooms	93,345	...	...	2,620	...	...
1 bedroom	1,925,015	...	...	29,865	...	...
2 bedrooms	3,547,090	...	...	20,645	...	...
3 bedrooms	4,836,485	...	...	7,635	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	3,670,145	...	...	2,185	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	14,072,075	...	...	62,960	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	4,068,915	...	...	43,935	...	...
5 rooms	2,177,045	...	...	9,870	...	...
6 rooms	1,981,585	...	...	4,920	...	...
7 rooms	1,790,180	...	...	2,360	...	...
8 or more rooms	4,054,355	...	...	1,870	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.2	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	14,072,080	...	...	62,955	...	...
One person or fewer per room	13,802,060	...	...	62,295	...	...
More than 1 person per room	270,020	...	...	665	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	14,072,075	...	...	62,960	...	...
Suitable	13,376,345	...	...	60,240	...	...
Not suitable	695,730	...	...	2,720	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	14,072,080	...	...	62,955	...	...
1960 or before	3,126,380	...	...	31,820	...	...
1961 to 1980	4,185,510	...	...	15,415	...	...
1981 to 1990	1,977,640	...	...	4,960	...	...
1991 to 2000	1,746,390	...	...	3,480	...	...
2001 to 2005	976,390	...	...	1,935	...	...
2006 to 2010	1,089,750	...	...	2,455	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	970,015	...	...	2,890	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	14,072,080	...	...	62,955	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	13,151,600	...	...	56,890	...	...
Major repairs needed	920,480	...	...	6,070	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	14,072,080	...	...	62,955	...	...
1 household maintainer	8,324,865	...	...	43,775	...	...
2 household maintainers	5,404,800	...	...	17,180	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	342,415	...	...	2,010	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	14,072,080	...	...	62,960	...	...
15 to 24 years	437,230	...	...	5,330	...	...
25 to 34 years	1,991,685	...	...	17,730	...	...
35 to 44 years	2,414,920	...	...	12,520	...	...
45 to 54 years	2,862,870	...	...	9,435	...	...
55 to 64 years	2,859,315	...	...	8,700	...	...
65 to 74 years	2,034,220	...	...	5,910	...	...
75 to 84 years	1,084,700	...	...	2,425	...	...
85 years and over	387,135	...	...	900	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	13,798,305	...	...	62,795	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	10,472,355	...	...	40,170	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	3,325,950	...	...	22,625	...	...
30% to less than 100%	2,861,615	...	...	17,650	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	9,368,330	...	...	16,905	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	60.7	...	...	70.7	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	16.6	...	...	23.8	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,130	...	...	1,317	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,313	...	...	1,442	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	341,556	...	...	359,358	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	443,058	...	...	428,471	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	4,452,850	...	...	46,055	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	13.0	...	...	11.8	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	40.0	...	...	40.5	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	910	...	...	827	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,002	...	...	897	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	28,643,015	13,990,435	14,652,580	97,615	52,195	45,420
No certificate, diploma or degree	5,239,575	2,667,995	2,571,585	9,845	5,190	4,655
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	7,576,400	3,686,630	3,889,770	15,110	8,380	6,725
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	15,827,040	7,635,805	8,191,230	72,655	38,620	34,035
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	2,800,260	1,906,610	893,650	6,950	4,405	2,545
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,549,880	880,365	669,515	5,305	3,205	2,100
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,250,385	1,026,250	224,140	1,645	1,200	450
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	5,553,825	2,326,940	3,226,890	15,490	8,415	7,075
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	813,335	331,940	481,395	4,165	2,050	2,120
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	6,659,615	3,070,315	3,589,300	46,050	23,750	22,295
Bachelor's degree	4,443,835	1,967,905	2,475,935	24,460	12,475	11,985
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	462,295	203,725	258,570	3,995	2,130	1,865
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	190,925	102,530	88,395	1,000	495	500
Master's degree	1,331,045	651,510	679,535	13,795	7,105	6,695
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	231,510	144,640	86,870	2,795	1,545	1,250
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	18,931,380	9,268,555	9,662,830	72,060	40,060	32,000
No certificate, diploma or degree	2,169,790	1,200,110	969,685	4,580	2,770	1,810
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	4,494,585	2,247,020	2,247,565	8,405	5,330	3,075
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	12,267,005	5,821,425	6,445,580	59,075	31,955	27,120
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	2,042,430	1,377,775	664,650	5,320	3,475	1,840
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,145,035	639,785	505,250	4,025	2,525	1,500
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	897,390	737,990	159,405	1,295	955	340
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	4,241,985	1,786,065	2,455,920	11,005	6,350	4,655
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	580,885	240,040	340,850	3,140	1,595	1,545
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	5,401,705	2,417,555	2,984,155	39,610	20,540	19,070
Bachelor's degree	3,590,080	1,562,160	2,027,925	20,350	10,565	9,780
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	362,455	151,205	211,250	3,480	1,830	1,650
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	153,290	74,440	78,855	850	410	445
Master's degree	1,120,190	527,335	592,850	12,475	6,395	6,085
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	175,685	102,415	73,275	2,455	1,335	1,115
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	28,643,015	13,990,430	14,652,585	97,615	52,190	45,420
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	12,815,980	6,354,625	6,461,350	24,955	13,570	11,385
Education	1,060,095	251,290	808,800	2,980	1,045	1,935
13. Education	1,060,095	251,290	808,805	2,975	1,045	1,935
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	596,230	268,050	328,180	9,250	4,890	4,365
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	99,020	72,865	26,150	1,130	810	315
50. Visual and performing arts	497,210	195,185	302,025	8,125	4,075	4,045
Humanities	850,840	330,490	520,345	7,515	3,460	4,055
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	98,000	22,100	75,900	1,440	430	1,005
23. English language and literature/letters	178,590	52,785	125,810	630	225	395
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	275,525	104,135	171,390	2,525	1,230	1,300
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	4,160	1,640	2,520	35	10	25
38. Philosophy and religious studies	51,930	30,185	21,750	625	410	205
39. Theology and religious vocations	77,490	46,285	31,200	140	115	25
54. History	111,465	59,965	51,500	645	425	225
55. French language and literature/letters	53,680	13,400	40,290	1,480	615	865
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,761,900	586,455	1,175,445	12,435	5,200	7,230
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	24,685	5,660	19,025	250	75	175
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	182,275	68,030	114,245	3,140	1,140	2,000
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	324,660	26,065	298,595	655	170	490
22. Legal professions and studies	289,600	102,660	186,945	2,055	885	1,175
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	35,445	8,150	27,295	395	145	250
42. Psychology	281,470	71,230	210,230	1,680	535	1,145
45. Social sciences	623,775	304,660	319,110	4,250	2,255	2,000
Business, management and public administration	3,360,045	1,272,475	2,087,565	14,755	7,670	7,090
30.16 Accounting and computer science	6,190	1,850	4,340	15	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	237,835	48,815	189,015	890	295	600
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	3,116,025	1,221,805	1,894,215	13,860	7,370	6,490
Physical and life sciences and technologies	614,280	315,665	298,615	3,560	2,005	1,555
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	249,955	105,560	144,400	1,680	810	875
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	125,600	61,685	63,915	485	300	185
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	28,155	12,625	15,530	275	160	115
40. Physical sciences	179,305	122,815	56,485	1,055	700	355
41. Science technologies/technicians	31,270	12,980	18,290	60	35	25
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	651,480	420,370	231,110	3,925	3,130	795
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	514,685	356,435	158,250	3,200	2,670	525
25. Library science	40,820	6,495	34,320	225	90	135
27. Mathematics and statistics	86,655	50,930	35,725	465	340	125
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	9,325	6,510	2,815	40	35	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	3,327,405	3,022,700	304,700	8,945	7,240	1,705
04. Architecture and related services	114,315	72,880	41,435	1,415	865	550
14. Engineering	752,465	615,880	136,585	4,320	3,410	910
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	620,065	551,855	68,205	955	870	85
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	410	85	325	10	10	0
46. Construction trades	702,155	682,710	19,445	860	795	65
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	731,135	709,430	21,705	755	725	30
48. Precision production	406,855	389,850	17,005	625	565	60
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	339,050	219,040	120,010	765	400	370
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	205,930	127,925	78,005	375	180	195
03. Natural resources and conservation	133,120	91,115	42,005	395	225	170
Health and related fields	2,266,720	441,180	1,825,545	5,920	2,060	3,860
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	164,295	81,260	83,040	575	310	265
51. Health professions and related programs	2,047,680	329,010	1,718,670	5,005	1,560	3,450
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	54,740	30,910	23,830	340	190	155
Personal, protective and transportation services	995,825	507,200	488,630	2,595	1,520	1,070
12. Personal and culinary services	565,555	151,530	414,025	1,950	1,050	905
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	3,505	3,080	420	10	10	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	7,900	7,230	670	15	15	0
43. Security and protective services	206,745	150,540	56,205	345	235	110
49. Transportation and materials moving	212,125	194,810	17,315	275	220	55
Other	3,170	885	2,280	0	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	3,170	890	2,280	10	0	10
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	18,931,385	9,268,555	9,662,825	72,060	40,060	32,000
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	6,664,380	3,447,130	3,217,250	12,985	8,100	4,885
Education	727,515	160,315	567,205	2,245	770	1,475
13. Education	727,515	160,315	567,200	2,245	770	1,475
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	467,905	208,365	259,545	7,660	4,145	3,515
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	74,530	53,995	20,535	940	675	255
50. Visual and performing arts	393,375	154,370	239,005	6,725	3,465	3,260
Humanities	614,815	232,425	382,390	5,610	2,585	3,020
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	76,540	16,200	60,340	1,235	390	840
23. English language and literature/letters	133,800	38,310	95,485	485	190	295
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	191,005	71,770	119,235	1,675	875	800
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	3,140	1,250	1,895	15	0	15
38. Philosophy and religious studies	37,870	21,930	15,940	485	310	175
39. Theology and religious vocations	52,295	31,200	21,090	55	40	15
54. History	82,565	43,475	39,085	480	320	165
55. French language and literature/letters	37,600	8,285	29,315	1,180	465	710
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,417,625	453,100	964,525	10,065	4,270	5,800
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	20,300	4,595	15,705	200	65	135
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	152,080	56,125	95,955	2,640	1,010	1,630
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	259,845	19,160	240,685	540	140	400
22. Legal professions and studies	241,170	76,720	164,445	1,720	755	965
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	27,310	6,390	20,920	300	115	185
42. Psychology	218,470	51,570	166,900	1,360	400	960
45. Social sciences	498,450	238,540	259,915	3,310	1,785	1,520
Business, management and public administration	2,696,770	1,000,895	1,695,875	12,360	6,535	5,825
30.16 Accounting and computer science	4,955	1,480	3,475	10	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	192,190	36,890	155,305	760	255	505
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	2,499,625	962,530	1,537,095	11,590	6,275	5,320
Physical and life sciences and technologies	449,870	222,120	227,755	2,675	1,525	1,150
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	195,830	79,945	115,880	1,355	660	695
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	89,205	42,265	46,945	295	190	105
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	9,280	3,850	5,430	100	60	45
40. Physical sciences	132,935	87,025	45,905	880	595	285
41. Science technologies/technicians	22,625	9,035	13,590	45	20	25
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	567,415	368,840	198,575	3,525	2,845	680
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	464,000	321,805	142,190	2,925	2,445	480
25. Library science	29,955	4,870	25,080	185	75	105
27. Mathematics and statistics	65,620	36,895	28,725	390	290	95
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	7,840	5,270	2,575	30	30	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	2,532,555	2,271,735	260,820	7,470	5,965	1,505
04. Architecture and related services	93,135	57,280	35,850	1,225	740	490
14. Engineering	612,265	490,980	121,285	3,830	3,000	830
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	475,045	418,595	56,450	695	645	50
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	350	70	275	10	10	0
46. Construction trades	515,630	499,670	15,960	695	635	60
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	540,800	523,425	17,375	545	525	15
48. Precision production	295,335	281,715	13,620	465	415	45
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	269,445	167,680	101,770	680	345	335
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	159,975	94,680	65,295	335	160	175
03. Natural resources and conservation	109,470	73,000	36,470	345	190	155
Health and related fields	1,749,545	342,395	1,407,145	4,705	1,695	3,010
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	129,560	63,315	66,245	475	265	210
51. Health professions and related programs	1,576,945	256,895	1,320,050	3,940	1,275	2,665
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	43,040	22,185	20,860	290	155	140
Personal, protective and transportation services	770,950	392,820	378,135	2,065	1,280	785
12. Personal and culinary services	431,415	114,395	317,025	1,500	860	645
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	2,725	2,355	375	10	0	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	4,425	3,975	445	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	162,995	116,750	46,240	295	205	90
49. Transportation and materials moving	169,400	155,340	14,050	255	200	50
Other	2,590	745	1,845	10	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	2,585	740	1,845	10	0	10
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	28,643,015	13,990,435	14,652,585	97,610	52,195	45,420
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	12,815,975	6,354,625	6,461,350	24,955	13,570	11,385
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	15,827,040	7,635,805	8,191,235	72,660	38,620	34,035
Location of study inside Canada	13,117,190	6,299,305	6,817,890	54,695	28,870	25,815
Same as province or territory of residence	11,519,215	5,503,640	6,015,575	51,020	26,765	24,250
Different than province or territory of residence	1,597,975	795,655	802,315	3,675	2,105	1,565
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	2,709,850	1,336,505	1,373,345	17,965	9,750	8,220
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	349,540	189,995	159,545	1,350	755	595
Philippines	298,830	109,820	189,020	45	25	20
India	281,415	142,410	138,995	95	60	35
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	232,035	131,050	100,980	695	390	300
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	205,375	94,690	110,685	570	265	305
France	88,860	50,400	38,455	8,790	4,830	3,955
Other	1,253,790	618,135	635,655	6,425	3,420	3,005
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	18,931,380	9,268,555	9,662,830	72,060	40,060	32,005
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	6,664,380	3,447,125	3,217,250	12,985	8,095	4,885
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	12,267,005	5,821,430	6,445,575	59,075	31,960	27,120
Location of study inside Canada	10,134,590	4,807,045	5,327,545	43,680	23,610	20,070
Same as province or territory of residence	8,918,160	4,207,495	4,710,665	40,610	21,835	18,770
Different than province or territory of residence	1,216,425	599,545	616,875	3,070	1,775	1,300
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	2,132,415	1,014,385	1,118,030	15,395	8,345	7,045
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	254,245	131,955	122,290	1,110	615	500
Philippines	263,095	96,025	167,065	30	15	10
India	239,535	117,445	122,090	75	50	30
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	133,655	73,575	60,085	610	360	250
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	175,825	79,635	96,190	450	210	240
France	72,920	40,610	32,310	7,640	4,185	3,455
Other	993,135	475,145	517,990	5,480	2,920	2,560
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	28,643,020	13,990,430	14,652,585	97,615	52,195	45,420
In the labour force	18,672,475	9,731,830	8,940,645	70,415	38,670	31,750
Employed	17,230,040	8,923,540	8,306,490	64,630	35,435	29,195
Unemployed	1,442,435	808,285	634,150	5,790	3,235	2,550
Not in the labour force	9,970,545	4,258,605	5,711,945	27,195	13,525	13,675
Participation rate	65.2	69.6	61.0	72.1	74.1	69.9
Employment rate	60.2	63.8	56.7	66.2	67.9	64.3
Unemployment rate	7.7	8.3	7.1	8.2	8.4	8.0
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	28,643,020	13,990,430	14,652,580	97,615	52,195	45,420
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	9,282,005	3,930,570	5,351,440	25,600	12,950	12,655
Worked	19,361,010	10,059,865	9,301,150	72,010	39,240	32,770
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	9,626,010	5,402,110	4,223,895	30,205	18,025	12,185
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	9,735,005	4,657,755	5,077,245	41,805	21,220	20,585
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.4	42.9	42.0	41.3	42.0	40.5
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	18,672,470	9,731,825	8,940,640	70,420	38,670	31,745
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	404,350	197,705	206,640	1,995	1,090	900
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	18,268,125	9,534,120	8,734,000	68,420	37,580	30,845
Employee	16,073,685	8,158,745	7,914,940	59,010	31,830	27,185
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	2,194,440	1,375,380	819,060	9,415	5,755	3,660
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	18,672,470	9,731,830	8,940,645	70,420	38,670	31,745
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	404,350	197,710	206,640	1,995	1,090	905
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	18,268,120	9,534,120	8,734,005	68,425	37,580	30,845
0 Management occupations	2,013,370	1,251,165	762,205	7,615	4,710	2,905
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	2,874,305	862,870	2,011,440	10,980	4,700	6,280
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	1,273,660	990,560	283,105	7,550	5,880	1,670
3 Health occupations	1,245,885	244,730	1,001,155	3,540	1,260	2,280
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	2,138,445	672,945	1,465,495	10,325	4,110	6,210
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	557,275	255,705	301,570	8,770	4,985	3,785
6 Sales and service occupations	4,265,895	1,843,510	2,422,390	15,915	8,805	7,110
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	2,668,875	2,504,290	164,585	2,535	2,340	200
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	416,135	331,920	84,215	195	125	70
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	814,285	576,435	237,845	1,000	670	330
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	18,672,475	9,731,830	8,940,640	70,420	38,670	31,745
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	404,350	197,710	206,640	1,995	1,090	905
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	18,268,125	9,534,120	8,734,000	68,420	37,585	30,840
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	444,680	310,000	134,675	145	75	70
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	271,300	219,880	51,420	70	50	20
22 Utilities	136,350	100,135	36,210	430	290	140
23 Construction	1,365,010	1,196,550	168,455	1,375	1,170	205
31-33 Manufacturing	1,596,570	1,149,745	446,820	3,430	2,310	1,125
41 Wholesale trade	665,685	451,230	214,455	1,545	940	605
44-45 Retail trade	2,110,200	984,090	1,126,115	5,950	3,050	2,900
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	876,050	656,375	219,670	1,525	1,105	420
51 Information and cultural industries	420,350	243,650	176,705	5,895	3,670	2,225
52 Finance and insurance	790,580	327,865	462,715	3,450	2,065	1,385
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	333,305	184,350	148,955	1,135	675	460
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	1,335,125	740,520	594,605	10,985	6,725	4,260
55 Management of companies and enterprises	28,795	12,795	16,000	85	45	35
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	802,420	462,825	339,590	2,720	1,635	1,090
61 Educational services	1,346,585	420,845	925,735	7,165	3,020	4,145
62 Health care and social assistance	2,138,025	383,755	1,754,270	6,255	2,125	4,135
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	379,740	192,875	186,865	3,580	1,945	1,630
72 Accommodation and food services	1,283,725	535,210	748,515	6,910	3,810	3,100
81 Other services (except public administration)	814,695	371,880	442,815	3,170	1,480	1,690
91 Public administration	1,128,945	589,530	539,405	2,615	1,395	1,220
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	17,230,035	8,923,540	8,306,495	64,630	35,440	29,195
Worked at home	1,272,285	639,500	632,785	5,915	3,290	2,620
Worked outside Canada	78,815	54,235	24,580	385	215	175
No fixed workplace address	1,987,260	1,487,445	499,820	4,930	3,185	1,745
Worked at usual place	13,891,675	6,742,360	7,149,315	53,395	28,740	24,655
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	13,891,680	6,742,365	7,149,315	53,395	28,740	24,655
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	8,102,115	3,723,115	4,379,005	47,055	24,920	22,135
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	2,906,390	1,435,640	1,470,750	1,900	1,125	780
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	2,725,205	1,492,170	1,233,030	4,170	2,565	1,605
Commute to a different province or territory	157,970	91,445	66,525	270	135	140
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	15,878,940	8,229,810	7,649,135	58,325	31,930	26,400
Car, truck, van - as a driver	11,748,095	6,380,120	5,367,975	13,985	8,855	5,135
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	868,920	349,855	519,065	970	400	570
Public transit	1,968,215	846,735	1,121,485	24,095	11,920	12,180
Walked	877,985	392,950	485,030	11,370	6,015	5,360
Bicycle	222,130	146,615	75,515	7,210	4,305	2,905
Other method	193,595	113,525	80,060	690	435	250
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	15,878,945	8,229,810	7,649,130	58,325	31,930	26,395
Less than 15 minutes	4,449,920	2,071,365	2,378,555	8,285	4,680	3,605
15 to 29 minutes	5,314,295	2,725,165	2,589,130	23,905	13,280	10,625
30 to 44 minutes	3,228,845	1,782,680	1,446,165	17,655	9,430	8,220
45 to 59 minutes	1,391,060	768,115	622,940	5,250	2,680	2,575
60 minutes and over	1,494,830	882,485	612,345	3,230	1,860	1,375
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	15,878,940	8,229,810	7,649,135	58,325	31,925	26,395
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,073,680	781,230	292,455	1,525	1,120	400
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	2,814,750	1,754,045	1,060,710	4,755	2,925	1,835
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	4,458,835	2,217,210	2,241,620	13,185	7,025	6,160
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	3,349,975	1,408,710	1,941,265	19,835	10,245	9,590
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	1,756,265	752,940	1,003,325	10,825	6,040	4,790
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	2,425,435	1,315,670	1,109,765	8,200	4,570	3,630
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	19,956,255	10,342,970	9,613,285	74,515	40,620	33,895
Single responses	19,365,980	10,042,855	9,323,130	66,380	36,160	30,220
Official languages	19,090,545	9,897,470	9,193,075	65,750	35,845	29,905
English	15,265,335	7,952,010	7,313,320	15,225	8,795	6,430
French	3,825,215	1,945,465	1,879,750	50,530	27,055	23,475
Non-official languages	275,430	145,380	130,055	630	315	315
Aboriginal languages	24,950	12,385	12,565	10	10	0
Algonquian languages	14,440	7,370	7,070	0	10	0
Blackfoot	80	45	35	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	11,540	5,820	5,720	0	0	0
Atikamekw	1,095	580	515	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	2,055	970	1,085	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	370	180	190	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	40	25	10	10	0	0
Plains Cree	95	60	35	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	15	10	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	75	35	40	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	7,795	3,965	3,835	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	925	510	420	0	0	0
Malecite	10	0	10	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	915	505	410	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	1,895	995	900	0	0	0
Algonquin	45	20	25	0	0	0
Ojibway	765	380	385	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	1,080	595	485	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	1,140	530	610	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	1,135	525	610	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	20	0	15	0	0	0
Chilcotin	20	0	10	0	0	0
Dene	770	360	405	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	165	80	80	0	0	0
Gwich'in	10	10	10	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	135	65	70	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	95	45	45	0	0	0
South Slavey	35	20	20	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	10	10	10	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	10	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	10	0	10	0	0	0
Inuit languages	8,845	4,255	4,595	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	35	10	25	0	0	0
Inuktitut	8,800	4,240	4,555	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	35	10	30	0	0	0
Cayuga	10	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	35	10	25	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	10	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	110	25	85	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	15	10	10	0	0	0
Lillooet	15	10	10	0	0	0
Okanagan	20	10	20	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	35	0	30	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	15	0	15	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	260	155	105	0	0	0
Dakota	20	10	10	0	0	0
Stoney	240	145	95	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	10	10	10	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	25	0	20	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	10	10	10	0	0	0
Nisga'a	10	10	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	35	15	20	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	15	10	10	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	10	10	10	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	30	15	15	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	250,485	132,990	117,490	625	315	315
Afro-Asiatic languages	7,380	4,530	2,850	30	30	0
Berber languages	35	10	30	0	0	0
Kabyle	20	0	20	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	15	10	15	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	275	105	170	0	0	0
Bilen	10	10	10	0	0	0
Oromo	45	25	20	0	0	0
Somali	220	80	145	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	7,065	4,420	2,650	30	30	10
Amharic	200	95	100	0	0	0
Arabic	5,585	3,695	1,890	30	25	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	205	155	55	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	30	20	15	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	825	335	490	0	0	0
Maltese	25	15	10	0	0	0
Tigrigna	135	70	60	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	65	35	30	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	8,550	3,790	4,760	20	15	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	475	230	245	0	0	0
Vietnamese	8,070	3,560	4,510	20	15	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	3,850	1,750	2,095	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	75	20	55	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	25	0	15	0	0	0
Ilocano	110	50	60	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	140	75	65	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	3,450	1,580	1,875	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	40	25	15	0	0	0
Creole languages	350	125	225	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	25	10	15	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	315	110	200	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	2,225	1,060	1,165	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	90	50	45	0	0	0
Tamil	2,090	1,005	1,080	0	0	0
Telugu	45	10	35	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	10	10	0	0	10	0
Indo-European languages	85,550	47,305	38,245	310	120	190
Albanian	350	220	125	0	0	0
Armenian	450	220	230	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	10,075	4,745	5,330	35	15	20
Baltic languages	95	35	60	0	0	0
Latvian	40	10	25	0	0	0
Lithuanian	60	25	30	0	0	0
Slavic languages	9,980	4,710	5,270	35	10	25
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	155	90	65	0	0	0
Bulgarian	205	110	90	0	0	0
Croatian	220	130	95	0	0	0
Czech	70	40	30	0	0	0
Macedonian	95	45	55	0	0	0
Polish	2,500	1,265	1,235	0	0	0
Russian	4,850	2,135	2,720	25	10	20
Serbian	530	320	210	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	30	25	0	0	0	0
Slovak	100	60	40	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	15	0	10	0	0	0
Ukrainian	1,210	485	725	10	10	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	25	20	10	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	15	15	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	0	0	0
Germanic languages	13,285	7,455	5,835	25	10	15
Afrikaans	85	40	40	0	0	0
Danish	90	50	35	0	0	0
Dutch	1,165	630	540	0	0	0
Frisian	40	25	15	0	0	0
German	10,065	5,715	4,345	20	10	10
Icelandic	0	10	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	65	30	40	0	0	0
Swedish	125	55	70	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	35	20	15	0	0	0
Yiddish	895	390	505	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	720	495	225	0	0	0
Greek	1,020	545	475	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	37,330	21,140	16,190	35	15	20
Indo-Aryan languages	32,485	18,125	14,360	0	0	0
Bengali	530	275	245	0	0	0
Gujarati	880	300	585	0	0	0
Hindi	1,405	755	650	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	10	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	30	15	15	0	0	0
Nepali	195	95	100	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	27,870	15,945	11,920	0	0	0
Sindhi	35	10	30	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	40	25	20	0	0	0
Urdu	1,495	705	790	0	0	0
Iranian languages	4,820	3,000	1,815	35	10	25
Kurdish	185	150	40	0	0	0
Pashto	50	20	25	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	4,580	2,830	1,750	35	15	25
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	20	10	15	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	23,025	12,965	10,060	215	85	130
Catalan	30	10	20	0	0	0
Italian	1,705	895	805	25	10	20
Portuguese	7,490	4,795	2,695	55	25	25
Romanian	745	365	380	0	0	0
Spanish	13,030	6,885	6,145	135	50	80
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	25	10	10	0	0	0
Japanese	3,255	1,195	2,065	15	10	0
Kartvelian languages	30	10	20	0	0	0
Georgian	30	10	20	0	0	0
Korean	12,150	6,260	5,885	10	0	10
Mongolic languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	235	120	115	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	25	10	20	0	0	0
Bamanankan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	20	10	10	0	0	0
Igbo	10	10	0	0	0	0
Lingala	10	0	10	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	25	0	15	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	80	50	30	0	0	0
Wolof	10	0	10	0	0	0
Yoruba	15	0	15	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	30	20	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	1,920	740	1,180	0	0	0
American Sign Language	1,145	340	810	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	135	15	115	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	640	390	255	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	122,880	65,030	57,850	235	130	105
Chinese languages	122,610	64,880	57,730	230	130	100
Cantonese	58,815	30,485	28,340	115	65	45
Hakka	70	25	45	0	0	0
Mandarin	60,090	32,430	27,665	110	60	55
Min Dong	25	15	10	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	565	335	225	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	105	65	45	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	2,930	1,530	1,405	10	0	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	270	155	115	0	0	0
Burmese	75	35	35	0	0	0
Karenic languages	135	75	55	0	0	0
Tibetan	50	30	20	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	675	270	405	10	0	0
Lao	150	70	80	0	0	0
Thai	525	205	325	10	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	750	475	275	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	30	20	0	0	0	0
Turkish	685	435	255	0	10	0
Uyghur	15	15	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	15	10	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	595	270	325	0	0	0
Estonian	50	15	40	0	0	0
Finnish	105	40	65	0	0	0
Hungarian	435	225	215	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	80	45	35	0	0	0
Multiple responses	590,270	300,115	290,155	8,135	4,460	3,680
English and French	412,680	211,095	201,585	7,450	4,170	3,280
English and non-official language	154,285	77,870	76,420	210	90	120
French and non-official language	7,830	3,595	4,235	135	30	105
English, French and non-official language	15,475	7,565	7,915	340	170	175
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	19,956,250	10,342,970	9,613,290	74,520	40,620	33,895
None	17,456,725	9,056,235	8,400,490	37,235	19,925	17,320
English	1,259,225	661,460	597,765	26,655	14,670	11,985
French	705,780	349,035	356,745	8,435	4,895	3,540
Non-official language	496,565	257,455	239,105	1,310	660	645
Aboriginal	37,615	17,215	20,400	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	458,945	240,245	218,710	1,310	660	645
English and French	2,535	1,200	1,335	85	35	50
English and non-official language	18,040	8,765	9,280	540	270	270
French and non-official language	17,265	8,730	8,540	255	170	90
English, French and non-official language	115	90	30	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	34,091,785	16,783,745	17,308,035	107,235	57,135	50,105
Non-movers	29,644,795	14,593,190	15,051,605	82,625	44,240	38,390
Movers	4,446,990	2,190,555	2,256,435	24,615	12,895	11,715
Non-migrants	2,623,515	1,292,750	1,330,760	16,430	8,605	7,825
Migrants	1,823,475	897,805	925,670	8,180	4,290	3,895
Internal migrants	1,451,005	713,060	737,945	3,920	2,105	1,815
Intraprovincial migrants	1,189,525	580,895	608,630	2,800	1,465	1,335
Interprovincial migrants	261,475	132,160	129,315	1,120	635	485
External migrants	372,475	184,745	187,730	4,260	2,185	2,070
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	32,568,560	16,004,315	16,564,245	103,685	55,270	48,420
Non-movers	20,134,760	9,902,645	10,232,115	43,265	23,240	20,030
Movers	12,433,805	6,101,675	6,332,130	60,415	32,030	28,390
Non-migrants	6,755,630	3,314,730	3,440,905	33,485	18,220	15,265
Migrants	5,678,175	2,786,945	2,891,230	26,930	13,805	13,125
Internal migrants	4,296,720	2,104,325	2,192,395	12,080	6,065	6,015
Intraprovincial migrants	3,467,670	1,689,950	1,777,720	8,755	4,365	4,385
Interprovincial migrants	829,045	414,375	414,670	3,330	1,700	1,625
External migrants	1,381,460	682,625	698,835	14,855	7,740	7,115