Census Profile, 2016 Census
Canada [Country] and Région de Lanaudière [Health region, December 2017], Quebec

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Canada [Country]			Région de Lanaudière Quebec [Health region, December 2017]
	Data quality , Canada [Country]  Map : Canada [Country] Change geography 1			Data quality : Région de Lanaudière [Health region, December 2017], Quebec  Map : Région de Lanaudière [Health region, December 2017], Quebec Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	35,151,728	...	...	494,796	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	33,476,688	...	...	471,748	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	5.0	...	...	4.9	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	15,412,443	...	...	222,662	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	14,072,079	...	...	202,142	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	3.9	...	...	39.8	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	8,965,588.85	...	...	12,423.38	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	35,151,730	17,264,200	17,887,530	494,800	245,315	249,480
0 to 14 years	5,839,565	2,992,920	2,846,645	86,340	44,270	42,070
0 to 4 years	1,898,790	973,030	925,760	27,850	14,310	13,540
5 to 9 years	2,018,130	1,034,685	983,445	31,330	16,065	15,265
10 to 14 years	1,922,645	985,200	937,445	27,160	13,890	13,270
15 to 64 years	23,376,530	11,576,130	11,800,400	323,940	161,550	162,390
15 to 19 years	2,026,160	1,039,215	986,940	27,705	14,200	13,500
20 to 24 years	2,242,690	1,144,495	1,098,200	28,470	14,665	13,805
25 to 29 years	2,285,990	1,144,470	1,141,515	26,310	13,160	13,155
30 to 34 years	2,329,395	1,148,290	1,181,110	28,760	14,150	14,610
35 to 39 years	2,288,365	1,118,635	1,169,730	33,040	16,180	16,860
40 to 44 years	2,255,135	1,104,440	1,150,695	31,200	15,565	15,630
45 to 49 years	2,359,965	1,157,760	1,202,210	32,325	16,060	16,270
50 to 54 years	2,678,075	1,318,755	1,359,320	40,055	19,965	20,085
55 to 59 years	2,620,240	1,285,190	1,335,055	41,010	20,285	20,725
60 to 64 years	2,290,510	1,114,885	1,175,630	35,070	17,320	17,750
65 years and over	5,935,630	2,695,150	3,240,485	84,515	39,490	45,015
65 to 69 years	1,972,480	953,075	1,019,405	29,930	14,660	15,265
70 to 74 years	1,420,875	677,975	742,900	22,875	11,265	11,615
75 to 79 years	1,021,850	469,550	552,300	14,340	6,810	7,535
80 to 84 years	749,650	325,765	423,880	9,335	4,050	5,285
85 years and over	770,780	268,790	501,990	8,030	2,710	5,320
85 to 89 years	482,525	185,535	296,990	5,355	2,035	3,315
90 to 94 years	223,510	68,675	154,835	2,110	580	1,530
95 to 99 years	56,525	13,240	43,280	505	85	415
100 years and over	8,230	1,340	6,890	60	5	55
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	16.6	17.3	15.9	17.4	18.0	16.9
15 to 64 years	66.5	67.1	66.0	65.5	65.9	65.1
65 years and over	16.9	15.6	18.1	17.1	16.1	18.0
85 years and over	2.2	1.6	2.8	1.6	1.1	2.1
Average age of the population	41.0	40.1	41.9	41.3	40.6	42.0
Median age of the population	41.2	40.2	42.2	42.6	41.9	43.4
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	14,072,080	...	...	202,145	...	...
Single-detached house	7,541,495	...	...	135,115	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	1,391,040	...	...	1,800	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	4,949,795	...	...	63,820	...	...
Semi-detached house	698,800	...	...	9,965	...	...
Row house	891,305	...	...	2,875	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	784,300	...	...	9,635	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	2,539,390	...	...	40,445	...	...
Other single-attached house	36,005	...	...	900	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	189,755	...	...	1,415	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	14,072,080	...	...	202,145	...	...
1 person	3,969,790	...	...	54,565	...	...
2 persons	4,834,605	...	...	73,940	...	...
3 persons	2,140,640	...	...	31,735	...	...
4 persons	1,946,275	...	...	27,695	...	...
5 or more persons	1,180,770	...	...	14,205	...	...
Number of persons in private households	34,460,060	...	...	486,290	...	...
Average household size	2.4	...	...	2.4	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	29,312,160	14,271,280	15,040,885	408,455	201,050	207,410
Married or living common law	16,893,720	8,452,135	8,441,585	244,575	122,160	122,420
Married	13,383,455	6,693,465	6,689,990	135,095	67,510	67,585
Living common law	3,510,265	1,758,670	1,751,590	109,480	54,650	54,835
Not married and not living common law	12,418,440	5,819,140	6,599,300	163,875	78,890	84,990
Never married	8,254,340	4,444,425	3,809,915	109,850	59,960	49,890
Separated	718,295	309,905	408,400	5,400	2,490	2,915
Divorced	1,816,005	725,535	1,090,470	27,170	11,360	15,805
Widowed	1,629,800	339,280	1,290,525	21,455	5,080	16,380
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	9,840,730	...	...	144,360	...	...
2 persons	5,007,790	...	...	75,705	...	...
3 persons	2,107,830	...	...	30,795	...	...
4 persons	1,909,935	...	...	26,830	...	...
5 or more persons	815,170	...	...	11,030	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	9,840,730	...	...	144,360	...	...
Total couple families	8,227,925	...	...	120,590	...	...
Married couples	6,474,005	...	...	65,865	...	...
Common-law couples	1,753,920	...	...	54,730	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	1,612,805	...	...	23,770	...	...
Female parent	1,262,340	...	...	17,315	...	...
Male parent	350,465	...	...	6,450	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	8,227,925	...	...	120,595	...	...
Couples without children	4,024,305	...	...	61,480	...	...
Couples with children	4,203,615	...	...	59,110	...	...
1 child	1,650,165	...	...	23,625	...	...
2 children	1,783,080	...	...	25,025	...	...
3 or more children	770,375	...	...	10,465	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	1,612,805	...	...	23,765	...	...
1 child	983,485	...	...	14,220	...	...
2 children	457,670	...	...	7,175	...	...
3 or more children	171,655	...	...	2,370	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	6,107,260	2,941,395	3,165,865	76,300	38,500	37,800
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	14,072,075	...	...	202,145	...	...
One-census-family households	9,218,225	...	...	139,625	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	3,782,095	...	...	59,640	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	5,436,135	...	...	79,985	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	301,715	...	...	2,335	...	...
Non-census-family households	4,552,135	...	...	60,180	...	...
One-person households	3,969,790	...	...	54,565	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	582,350	...	...	5,615	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	34,767,255	17,101,170	17,666,080	490,290	243,665	246,625
English only	23,757,525	11,838,075	11,919,455	1,885	990	900
French only	4,144,685	1,925,845	2,218,840	311,305	146,200	165,100
English and French	6,216,065	3,071,325	3,144,740	175,965	96,010	79,955
Neither English nor French	648,970	265,920	383,045	1,135	465	665
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	34,767,250	17,101,165	17,666,085	490,290	243,665	246,620
English	26,007,500	12,852,330	13,155,165	11,835	6,075	5,760
French	7,705,755	3,780,105	3,925,650	473,070	234,865	238,205
English and French	417,485	209,130	208,355	4,305	2,285	2,015
Neither English nor French	636,515	259,600	376,910	1,075	435	635
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	7,914,495	3,884,670	4,029,825	13,990	7,215	6,770
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	22.8	22.7	22.8	2.9	3.0	2.7
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	34,767,255	17,101,170	17,666,085	490,290	243,665	246,620
Single responses	33,948,620	16,702,840	17,245,775	484,345	240,655	243,695
Official languages	26,627,555	13,201,620	13,425,940	461,010	229,055	231,955
English	19,460,850	9,680,125	9,780,725	8,940	4,525	4,415
French	7,166,705	3,521,495	3,645,215	452,065	224,530	227,540
Non-official languages	7,321,065	3,501,220	3,819,840	23,340	11,600	11,740
Aboriginal languages	195,700	94,795	100,900	2,255	1,115	1,140
Algonquian languages	130,450	62,930	67,520	2,250	1,115	1,130
Blackfoot	2,815	1,325	1,490	0	0	5
Cree-Montagnais languages	88,445	42,920	45,530	2,245	1,120	1,130
Atikamekw	6,150	3,135	3,015	2,230	1,115	1,120
Montagnais (Innu)	10,230	4,885	5,350	10	0	10
Moose Cree	100	50	55	0	0	0
Naskapi	1,205	590	620	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	315	125	190	0	0	0
Plains Cree	3,065	1,360	1,710	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	45	20	25	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	1,440	585	850	0	0	0
Woods Cree	1,840	865	975	5	0	5
Cree, n.o.s.	64,050	31,305	32,745	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	6,990	3,310	3,680	0	0	0
Malecite	305	140	160	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	6,690	3,170	3,520	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	32,150	15,350	16,800	5	0	0
Algonquin	1,260	590	670	0	5	0
Ojibway	17,890	8,440	9,450	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	12,855	6,260	6,595	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	150	65	85	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	45	25	20	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	17,365	8,325	9,045	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	17,315	8,310	9,010	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	110	55	60	0	0	0
Beaver	190	85	105	0	0	0
Carrier	1,025	465	565	0	0	0
Chilcotin	660	295	360	0	0	0
Dene	10,700	5,185	5,515	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	1,645	840	815	0	0	0
Gwich'in	260	110	145	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	80	25	50	0	0	0
Sekani	90	45	45	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	1,995	950	1,045	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	765	365	400	0	0	0
South Slavey	945	455	495	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	280	130	150	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	270	135	140	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	180	90	90	0	0	0
Tahltan	95	40	50	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	290	120	170	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	215	90	135	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	70	30	40	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	50	20	35	0	0	0
Haida	75	35	40	0	0	0
Inuit languages	36,545	18,100	18,445	5	0	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	1,025	445	575	0	0	0
Inuktitut	35,215	17,530	17,680	5	0	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	315	125	185	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	1,115	485	635	0	0	0
Cayuga	45	20	20	0	0	0
Mohawk	980	430	555	0	0	0
Oneida	55	20	40	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	35	15	20	0	0	0
Kutenai	105	55	55	0	0	0
Michif	465	230	235	0	0	0
Salish languages	2,305	1,130	1,180	0	0	0
Comox	80	45	40	0	0	0
Halkomelem	475	225	245	0	0	0
Lillooet	315	155	155	0	0	0
Okanagan	270	135	135	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	445	225	220	0	0	0
Squamish	40	20	20	0	0	0
Straits	80	40	40	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	335	150	185	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	255	135	125	0	0	0
Siouan languages	4,285	2,070	2,220	0	0	0
Dakota	1,215	570	635	0	0	0
Stoney	3,025	1,465	1,555	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	55	30	25	0	0	0
Tlingit	95	40	55	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	1,480	730	755	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	880	435	445	0	0	0
Nisga'a	400	200	200	0	0	0
Tsimshian	200	90	110	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	805	370	435	0	0	0
Haisla	90	40	50	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	95	40	55	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	325	145	185	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	285	135	140	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	585	295	295	0	0	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	7,125,365	3,406,425	3,718,945	21,080	10,480	10,600
Afro-Asiatic languages	575,365	298,060	277,300	3,470	1,865	1,610
Berber languages	22,135	11,865	10,270	710	370	340
Kabyle	13,150	6,995	6,155	375	195	180
Berber languages, n.i.e.	8,985	4,865	4,115	335	175	165
Cushitic languages	42,885	20,095	22,790	0	0	0
Bilen	805	455	350	0	0	0
Oromo	4,960	2,560	2,400	0	0	0
Somali	36,755	16,895	19,865	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	365	195	170	0	0	0
Semitic languages	509,190	265,465	243,725	2,755	1,490	1,270
Amharic	22,465	10,720	11,745	5	5	5
Arabic	419,890	220,785	199,105	2,745	1,485	1,260
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	16,070	7,910	8,160	0	5	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	5,545	2,780	2,770	0	0	0
Harari	1,320	635	685	0	0	0
Hebrew	19,530	10,480	9,045	10	5	5
Maltese	5,565	2,765	2,800	0	0	5
Tigrigna	16,650	8,310	8,340	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	2,155	1,085	1,070	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	1,155	635	520	5	5	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	176,725	81,810	94,920	415	190	225
Khmer (Cambodian)	20,130	9,270	10,860	225	100	120
Vietnamese	156,425	72,470	83,955	190	85	105
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	170	65	100	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	511,480	211,580	299,900	115	40	80
Bikol	1,790	790	1,000	0	0	0
Cebuano	19,890	7,930	11,960	5	0	5
Fijian	745	400	345	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	6,885	2,680	4,205	0	0	0
Ilocano	26,345	10,620	15,720	0	0	0
Malagasy	1,430	665	760	25	15	15
Malay	12,275	5,255	7,020	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	4,040	1,865	2,175	0	0	0
Pangasinan	1,390	590	800	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	431,380	178,575	252,810	75	20	50
Waray-Waray	1,110	430	675	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	4,195	1,770	2,425	5	5	5
Creole languages	72,125	32,310	39,820	3,815	1,665	2,150
Haitian Creole	3,030	1,445	1,590	125	55	70
Creole, n.o.s.	64,105	28,455	35,660	3,660	1,590	2,065
Creole languages, n.i.e.	4,985	2,410	2,575	30	15	15
Dravidian languages	189,405	94,765	94,640	20	5	10
Kannada	3,970	2,040	1,935	0	0	0
Malayalam	28,570	14,770	13,800	0	0	0
Tamil	140,720	69,080	71,640	15	10	10
Telugu	15,655	8,640	7,020	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	490	240	250	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	795	395	405	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	3,877,330	1,889,400	1,987,930	11,490	5,845	5,645
Albanian	26,890	13,610	13,285	60	30	25
Armenian	33,455	16,270	17,185	45	30	15
Balto-Slavic languages	701,975	323,640	378,340	955	445	505
Baltic languages	12,530	5,315	7,215	10	5	5
Latvian	5,455	2,350	3,105	0	0	0
Lithuanian	7,075	2,965	4,115	10	5	5
Slavic languages	689,450	318,325	371,115	940	440	500
Belarusan	810	385	430	0	0	0
Bosnian	12,210	6,035	6,180	15	5	10
Bulgarian	20,025	9,675	10,345	75	40	35
Croatian	48,200	23,540	24,665	30	20	15
Czech	22,290	10,525	11,765	35	15	15
Macedonian	16,775	8,050	8,725	10	5	5
Polish	181,710	82,435	99,275	325	155	165
Russian	188,255	85,400	102,855	285	115	175
Serbian	57,350	28,535	28,815	30	20	10
Serbo-Croatian	9,555	4,565	4,985	25	15	15
Slovak	17,580	8,075	9,510	20	15	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	9,790	4,415	5,370	15	5	10
Ukrainian	102,485	45,440	57,040	75	30	40
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	2,415	1,255	1,165	10	10	5
Celtic languages	2,690	1,335	1,360	5	5	0
Scottish Gaelic	1,090	540	550	0	0	0
Welsh	1,075	495	575	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	530	295	235	10	5	0
Germanic languages	538,765	258,410	280,350	320	155	160
Afrikaans	10,265	5,115	5,145	0	0	0
Danish	12,630	6,245	6,390	5	5	0
Dutch	99,020	48,200	50,820	45	20	25
Frisian	2,100	1,095	1,005	0	0	0
German	384,035	183,215	200,820	230	115	115
Icelandic	1,285	600	685	0	0	0
Norwegian	4,615	2,170	2,445	5	0	5
Swedish	6,840	3,015	3,825	5	5	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	3,895	1,730	2,165	25	10	10
Yiddish	13,555	6,750	6,800	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	525	280	240	5	5	0
Greek	106,525	53,350	53,170	270	170	100
Indo-Iranian languages	1,312,750	664,120	648,630	315	160	150
Indo-Aryan languages	1,064,760	538,530	526,235	165	85	80
Bengali	73,125	37,410	35,720	10	5	10
Gujarati	108,780	55,105	53,670	5	5	5
Hindi	110,640	55,880	54,765	10	10	10
Kashmiri	565	300	265	0	0	0
Konkani	3,330	1,625	1,710	0	0	0
Marathi	8,295	4,300	3,995	0	0	0
Nepali	18,275	9,230	9,045	90	40	45
Oriya (Odia)	1,055	560	495	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	501,680	253,515	248,160	15	15	10
Sindhi	11,860	5,605	6,260	5	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	16,335	8,050	8,285	10	5	0
Urdu	210,815	106,960	103,860	15	10	5
Iranian languages	242,805	122,835	119,970	140	70	70
Kurdish	11,705	6,345	5,355	30	15	15
Pashto	16,910	8,760	8,145	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	214,200	107,725	106,470	110	55	55
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5,180	2,755	2,425	5	5	5
Italic (Romance) languages	1,154,270	558,660	595,615	9,520	4,840	4,685
Catalan	865	440	425	5	0	0
Italian	375,635	184,415	191,220	2,705	1,560	1,145
Portuguese	221,540	106,630	114,910	1,065	515	550
Romanian	96,665	46,195	50,470	695	345	345
Spanish	458,850	220,605	238,245	5,050	2,415	2,640
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	720	380	340	0	0	0
Japanese	43,640	14,790	28,855	35	10	20
Kartvelian languages	1,715	910	805	5	0	0
Georgian	1,715	910	805	0	0	0
Korean	153,425	70,310	83,115	25	10	15
Mongolic languages	1,575	690	885	0	0	0
Mongolian	1,575	690	880	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	91,375	45,075	46,305	685	330	355
Akan (Twi)	13,455	6,490	6,970	15	5	10
Bamanankan	1,535	815	720	25	15	10
Edo	1,670	770	900	0	0	0
Ewe	1,760	950	805	20	10	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	2,825	1,495	1,335	50	25	25
Ga	920	445	470	0	0	0
Ganda	1,295	625	665	0	0	0
Igbo	4,235	2,265	1,970	0	0	0
Lingala	3,810	1,785	2,025	100	50	50
Rundi (Kirundi)	5,845	2,785	3,060	95	45	45
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5,250	2,355	2,895	85	35	50
Shona	3,180	1,520	1,665	0	0	0
Swahili	13,370	6,385	6,990	80	40	40
Wolof	3,990	2,170	1,820	70	30	35
Yoruba	9,085	4,785	4,300	5	5	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	19,135	9,435	9,695	145	70	70
Nilo-Saharan languages	5,870	3,025	2,845	25	10	15
Dinka	2,120	1,115	1,000	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	3,755	1,910	1,840	20	5	10
Sign languages	7,500	3,925	3,575	90	55	35
American Sign Language	2,685	1,320	1,360	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	695	340	355	50	30	25
Sign languages, n.i.e	4,120	2,265	1,860	40	25	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,269,215	589,570	679,645	435	205	225
Chinese languages	1,253,360	581,650	671,715	430	205	225
Cantonese	565,270	262,865	302,405	65	35	35
Hakka	10,910	4,900	6,015	0	5	0
Mandarin	592,040	274,630	317,410	295	140	155
Min Dong	1,230	580	650	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	31,795	14,450	17,350	20	10	10
Wu (Shanghainese)	12,915	5,780	7,140	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	38,580	18,165	20,410	45	20	25
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	610	275	335	0	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	15,850	7,925	7,935	0	0	0
Burmese	3,585	1,795	1,790	0	0	0
Karenic languages	4,705	2,355	2,350	0	0	0
Tibetan	6,165	3,080	3,080	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	1,400	695	705	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	22,010	8,870	13,145	150	70	80
Lao	12,670	6,145	6,525	135	70	70
Thai	9,255	2,690	6,565	15	5	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	80	35	55	0	0	0
Turkic languages	40,140	21,120	19,025	215	120	95
Azerbaijani	3,260	1,785	1,470	5	5	0
Turkish	32,815	17,375	15,440	215	115	95
Uyghur	1,035	510	525	0	0	0
Uzbek	1,715	855	865	5	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	1,315	590	720	0	0	0
Uralic languages	81,985	37,790	44,195	90	50	35
Estonian	5,445	2,325	3,115	0	0	0
Finnish	15,295	6,395	8,900	5	5	0
Hungarian	61,235	29,060	32,175	85	50	35
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	3,690	2,045	1,645	15	10	5
Multiple responses	818,635	398,325	420,305	5,945	3,010	2,935
English and French	165,320	80,460	84,860	2,835	1,415	1,420
English and non-official language	533,265	259,160	274,100	300	170	135
French and non-official language	86,150	42,170	43,985	2,425	1,230	1,200
English, French and non-official language	33,900	16,535	17,365	385	205	175
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	34,767,250	17,101,165	17,666,085	490,290	243,665	246,625
Single responses	33,103,860	16,298,475	16,805,395	480,710	238,910	241,800
Official languages	29,106,670	14,383,020	14,723,645	470,950	234,180	236,770
English	22,162,865	10,966,135	11,196,730	8,790	4,440	4,345
French	6,943,800	3,416,890	3,526,910	462,165	229,735	232,425
Non-official languages	3,997,195	1,915,450	2,081,750	9,760	4,735	5,030
Aboriginal languages	118,470	59,720	58,750	2,080	1,030	1,050
Algonquian languages	75,080	37,825	37,260	2,080	1,030	1,050
Blackfoot	1,115	555	555	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	55,825	28,135	27,685	2,075	1,030	1,050
Atikamekw	5,465	2,825	2,640	2,075	1,025	1,050
Montagnais (Innu)	8,590	4,195	4,395	5	0	5
Moose Cree	10	5	5	0	0	0
Naskapi	1,200	595	605	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	110	55	60	0	0	0
Plains Cree	1,350	665	685	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	20	5	15	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	330	140	190	0	0	0
Woods Cree	800	410	390	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	37,945	19,240	18,710	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	3,615	1,795	1,820	0	0	0
Malecite	55	30	30	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	3,560	1,770	1,795	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	14,525	7,335	7,190	5	0	0
Algonquin	370	170	200	5	0	5
Ojibway	6,175	3,165	3,015	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	7,900	3,960	3,940	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	75	40	35	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	10,265	5,125	5,135	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	10,255	5,120	5,135	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	15	10	10	0	0	0
Beaver	50	30	20	0	0	0
Carrier	245	115	130	0	0	0
Chilcotin	255	125	130	0	0	0
Dene	7,710	3,805	3,905	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	1,020	550	475	0	0	0
Gwich'in	45	25	25	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Sekani	15	10	5	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	820	425	395	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	340	180	155	0	0	0
South Slavey	370	190	185	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	105	55	55	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	25	15	15	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	25	10	10	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	5	5	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	30	15	15	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	25	15	10	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	10	0	5	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	0	0	0
Haida	10	5	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	29,490	14,995	14,495	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	165	75	90	0	0	0
Inuktitut	29,230	14,885	14,345	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	90	40	55	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	285	135	155	0	0	0
Cayuga	10	0	5	0	0	0
Mohawk	255	115	140	0	0	0
Oneida	15	5	10	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Kutenai	15	10	5	0	0	0
Michif	85	40	45	0	0	0
Salish languages	285	130	150	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	45	20	25	0	0	0
Lillooet	25	15	10	0	0	0
Okanagan	85	35	45	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	55	30	20	0	0	0
Squamish	5	0	5	0	0	0
Straits	20	10	15	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	20	10	10	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	0	0	0
Siouan languages	2,225	1,085	1,140	0	0	0
Dakota	255	140	120	0	0	0
Stoney	1,950	940	1,010	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	20	10	15	0	0	0
Tlingit	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	410	210	190	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	315	155	155	0	0	0
Nisga'a	70	40	30	0	0	0
Tsimshian	25	15	15	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	75	45	35	0	0	0
Haisla	20	10	15	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	5	5	5	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	20	10	10	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	30	15	15	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	235	110	125	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,878,725	1,855,730	2,022,995	7,680	3,705	3,975
Afro-Asiatic languages	307,755	153,275	154,480	1,065	530	535
Berber languages	8,105	4,215	3,895	255	120	135
Kabyle	5,490	2,855	2,640	135	60	70
Berber languages, n.i.e.	2,620	1,365	1,260	120	60	60
Cushitic languages	27,095	12,455	14,640	0	0	0
Bilen	620	330	285	0	0	0
Oromo	3,410	1,700	1,710	0	0	0
Somali	22,895	10,340	12,555	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	185	85	95	0	0	0
Semitic languages	272,100	136,390	135,720	810	410	400
Amharic	12,780	6,010	6,770	0	0	0
Arabic	223,540	112,690	110,850	810	410	400
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	10,510	5,090	5,425	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	3,445	1,695	1,750	0	0	0
Harari	735	335	400	0	0	0
Hebrew	8,560	4,425	4,135	0	0	0
Maltese	1,130	525	605	0	0	0
Tigrigna	10,205	5,040	5,170	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	1,200	585	620	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	440	215	230	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	115,210	53,500	61,710	190	90	95
Khmer (Cambodian)	10,880	4,940	5,945	110	50	55
Vietnamese	104,245	48,525	55,725	80	35	40
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	85	40	45	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	239,785	108,110	131,680	30	20	5
Bikol	290	140	155	0	0	0
Cebuano	7,210	3,325	3,880	0	0	0
Fijian	195	105	90	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	2,205	970	1,240	0	0	0
Ilocano	9,125	4,045	5,080	0	0	0
Malagasy	435	220	210	15	10	0
Malay	3,620	1,710	1,910	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	1,200	565	630	0	0	0
Pangasinan	240	110	135	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	213,790	96,235	117,555	15	15	5
Waray-Waray	310	135	170	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	1,160	545	620	0	5	0
Creole languages	27,860	12,005	15,850	1,020	390	630
Haitian Creole	1,280	575	705	45	20	25
Creole, n.o.s.	24,575	10,510	14,060	950	360	585
Creole languages, n.i.e.	2,005	920	1,085	25	10	10
Dravidian languages	122,490	59,780	62,710	10	5	0
Kannada	1,630	825	800	0	0	0
Malayalam	15,440	7,865	7,575	0	0	0
Tamil	96,955	46,570	50,385	10	5	0
Telugu	8,280	4,430	3,850	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	190	85	105	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	340	160	180	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,911,215	927,225	983,985	4,545	2,255	2,290
Albanian	13,135	6,575	6,560	45	25	20
Armenian	21,505	10,165	11,345	10	0	5
Balto-Slavic languages	314,965	149,315	165,650	410	200	210
Baltic languages	3,275	1,400	1,870	0	0	0
Latvian	1,255	530	725	0	0	0
Lithuanian	2,020	870	1,150	0	0	0
Slavic languages	311,690	147,910	163,780	410	200	210
Belarusan	230	105	120	0	0	0
Bosnian	6,045	3,010	3,040	5	5	5
Bulgarian	11,985	5,835	6,150	50	25	25
Croatian	16,775	7,980	8,795	5	5	5
Czech	6,235	3,060	3,180	15	10	10
Macedonian	6,830	3,250	3,580	5	5	0
Polish	74,780	34,910	39,870	120	55	60
Russian	116,595	55,175	61,425	155	75	80
Serbian	31,750	15,665	16,085	15	5	5
Serbo-Croatian	3,885	1,865	2,020	10	5	5
Slovak	5,615	2,685	2,920	10	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	2,050	905	1,145	5	0	0
Ukrainian	28,250	13,150	15,100	25	10	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	670	310	360	5	0	0
Celtic languages	360	205	155	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	185	105	80	0	0	0
Welsh	95	50	45	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	80	50	30	0	0	0
Germanic languages	146,455	71,835	74,615	35	20	20
Afrikaans	4,790	2,355	2,435	0	0	0
Danish	855	410	445	0	0	0
Dutch	9,565	4,630	4,935	5	0	0
Frisian	185	95	90	0	0	0
German	120,335	58,905	61,435	30	20	10
Icelandic	270	120	150	0	0	0
Norwegian	345	145	200	0	0	0
Swedish	1,045	500	545	0	0	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	355	170	185	5	5	0
Yiddish	7,080	3,695	3,385	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	1,625	820	810	0	0	0
Greek	44,545	21,110	23,440	85	45	40
Indo-Iranian languages	838,755	416,960	421,795	195	100	95
Indo-Aryan languages	676,185	337,440	338,745	130	60	70
Bengali	47,350	23,585	23,765	5	5	0
Gujarati	64,150	31,740	32,405	5	0	0
Hindi	55,510	27,805	27,710	5	0	0
Kashmiri	135	70	70	0	0	0
Konkani	720	355	370	0	0	0
Marathi	3,780	1,940	1,840	0	0	0
Nepali	13,375	6,710	6,670	85	40	45
Oriya (Odia)	470	235	240	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	349,145	174,905	174,240	15	10	5
Sindhi	4,975	2,280	2,695	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	7,790	3,860	3,925	5	5	0
Urdu	128,785	63,965	64,820	15	5	10
Iranian languages	160,195	78,310	81,880	65	35	30
Kurdish	6,580	3,400	3,175	15	10	5
Pashto	10,590	5,305	5,290	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	143,020	69,600	73,425	50	25	25
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	2,375	1,215	1,160	5	5	0
Italic (Romance) languages	531,485	251,050	280,440	3,770	1,865	1,900
Catalan	355	165	190	0	0	0
Italian	115,415	49,975	65,440	385	200	180
Portuguese	98,710	46,915	51,795	260	125	140
Romanian	53,320	25,795	27,525	465	230	235
Spanish	263,510	128,110	135,400	2,660	1,315	1,345
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	180	85	95	0	0	0
Japanese	19,785	8,265	11,515	10	0	10
Kartvelian languages	1,040	565	475	0	0	0
Georgian	1,035	565	475	0	0	0
Korean	109,705	51,385	58,320	15	5	10
Mongolic languages	910	440	470	0	0	0
Mongolian	910	435	470	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	28,665	13,340	15,320	145	65	80
Akan (Twi)	5,990	2,695	3,295	5	0	5
Bamanankan	340	180	160	0	0	0
Edo	415	175	240	0	0	0
Ewe	410	185	225	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	825	400	425	15	5	10
Ga	250	105	140	0	0	0
Ganda	345	160	185	0	0	0
Igbo	1,000	485	510	0	0	0
Lingala	1,045	455	590	10	5	10
Rundi (Kirundi)	2,110	990	1,115	40	15	25
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	1,530	670	865	5	5	5
Shona	1,035	475	560	0	0	0
Swahili	5,370	2,500	2,870	25	10	15
Wolof	1,380	745	635	10	0	5
Yoruba	2,615	1,275	1,340	5	5	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	4,010	1,850	2,160	30	15	15
Nilo-Saharan languages	2,650	1,305	1,350	0	0	0
Dinka	1,130	580	550	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	1,525	730	800	0	0	5
Sign languages	10,445	5,870	4,570	105	60	45
American Sign Language	3,015	1,560	1,460	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	730	375	355	50	30	25
Sign languages, n.i.e	6,690	3,935	2,755	60	35	25
Sino-Tibetan languages	924,720	433,530	491,190	300	150	150
Chinese languages	913,365	427,860	485,505	300	150	150
Cantonese	400,215	184,340	215,885	35	15	20
Hakka	4,080	1,820	2,265	0	0	0
Mandarin	462,890	220,075	242,815	230	115	115
Min Dong	345	150	195	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	13,965	6,345	7,625	5	5	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	7,650	3,580	4,075	5	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	23,935	11,440	12,500	25	15	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	280	130	150	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	11,350	5,670	5,680	0	0	0
Burmese	2,245	1,115	1,125	0	0	0
Karenic languages	3,865	1,935	1,930	0	0	0
Tibetan	4,590	2,305	2,280	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	655	305	345	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	9,565	4,455	5,110	75	35	45
Lao	6,175	2,995	3,180	70	35	40
Thai	3,360	1,450	1,915	0	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	30	15	15	0	0	0
Turkic languages	22,250	11,205	11,045	150	75	80
Azerbaijani	1,245	640	610	0	0	0
Turkish	18,955	9,525	9,430	150	70	80
Uyghur	610	315	290	0	0	0
Uzbek	990	505	490	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	455	230	225	0	0	0
Uralic languages	23,245	10,715	12,535	20	10	10
Estonian	975	365	610	0	0	0
Finnish	2,790	1,220	1,565	0	0	5
Hungarian	19,485	9,125	10,355	15	10	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	1,110	605	500	0	0	0
Multiple responses	1,663,390	802,695	860,690	9,575	4,750	4,820
English and French	160,185	77,940	82,235	3,105	1,605	1,505
English and non-official language	1,284,975	620,375	664,600	355	175	180
French and non-official language	148,915	70,915	78,000	5,125	2,460	2,665
English, French and non-official language	69,315	33,465	35,850	980	510	470
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	34,767,255	17,101,165	17,666,080	490,290	243,665	246,620
None	29,615,245	14,612,175	15,003,065	449,920	223,140	226,785
English	2,109,340	1,045,215	1,064,120	20,440	10,735	9,705
French	731,095	342,245	388,855	7,945	3,905	4,035
Non-official language	2,151,690	1,023,940	1,127,750	10,125	4,945	5,180
Aboriginal	90,740	42,890	47,850	125	65	55
Non-Aboriginal	2,060,945	981,055	1,079,895	10,000	4,875	5,125
English and French	47,970	23,785	24,190	370	185	185
English and non-official language	61,075	30,045	31,030	1,100	550	555
French and non-official language	48,755	22,690	26,065	370	200	170
English, French and non-official language	2,080	1,075	1,010	15	10	5
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	28,642,980	13,990,620	14,652,355	400,015	198,115	201,900
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	27,488,530	13,444,335	14,044,190	385,295	191,565	193,735
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,204	40,782	28,860	34,033	39,969	28,385
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	27,499,185	13,449,010	14,050,175	385,420	191,570	193,845
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,866	35,933	26,621	30,263	34,683	25,940
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	24,583,315	12,296,595	12,286,725	341,400	174,845	166,555
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,762	39,925	26,613	30,665	37,099	24,812
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	19,743,240	8,755,815	10,987,430	295,540	137,050	158,490
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	5,453	4,199	6,136	7,848	7,038	8,458
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	20,428,685	10,547,760	9,880,925	280,400	146,745	133,655
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,684	39,836	28,474	32,278	37,947	27,315
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	28,643,015	13,990,430	14,652,585	400,015	198,085	201,930
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	27,489,395	13,441,555	14,047,845	385,285	191,520	193,760
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	47,487	56,740	38,632	40,842	47,081	34,676
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	27,500,230	13,446,230	14,053,995	385,390	191,525	193,865
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,977	45,404	32,828	33,923	38,257	29,642
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	24,584,065	12,295,015	12,289,055	341,670	175,085	166,585
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	46,885	56,803	36,962	38,280	44,892	31,329
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	19,742,130	8,752,070	10,990,060	294,990	137,105	157,885
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,738	7,345	8,050	9,006	8,438	9,499
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	20,428,670	10,542,540	9,886,130	280,400	146,850	133,550
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	46,057	54,369	37,193	38,776	44,128	32,891
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	28,643,015	13,990,430	14,652,585	400,015	198,085	201,930
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	9,367,045	5,231,015	4,136,035	122,835	66,805	56,035
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	53,431	59,326	47,420	46,540	52,682	40,873
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	65,997	74,289	55,510	52,886	58,873	45,748
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	88.3	91.6	83.7	83.1	87.3	77.6
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	72.0	75.2	67.7	69.0	71.8	65.2
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	11.7	8.4	16.3	16.9	12.7	22.4
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	28,642,980	13,990,620	14,652,360	400,015	198,120	201,900
Without total income	1,154,450	546,285	608,165	14,715	6,550	8,160
With total income	27,488,530	13,444,335	14,044,195	385,300	191,565	193,740
Percentage with total income	96.0	96.1	95.8	96.3	96.7	96.0
Under $10,000 (including loss)	3,877,620	1,668,960	2,208,655	44,115	18,475	25,645
$10,000 to $19,999	4,680,380	1,867,600	2,812,785	68,850	26,155	42,695
$20,000 to $29,999	3,807,840	1,593,335	2,214,505	58,615	25,600	33,020
$30,000 to $39,999	3,206,175	1,472,670	1,733,510	52,885	25,635	27,245
$40,000 to $49,999	2,827,045	1,376,565	1,450,480	47,155	24,210	22,945
$50,000 to $59,999	2,179,775	1,145,685	1,034,090	34,575	19,475	15,100
$60,000 to $69,999	1,655,070	938,755	716,310	24,560	15,125	9,435
$70,000 to $79,999	1,271,850	745,830	526,015	18,985	11,735	7,245
$80,000 to $89,999	966,885	579,290	387,590	11,985	7,770	4,215
$90,000 to $99,999	749,290	452,240	297,050	7,280	5,150	2,135
$100,000 and over	2,266,600	1,603,400	663,195	16,290	12,230	4,060
$100,000 to $149,999	1,493,570	1,024,210	469,365	12,000	8,910	3,095
$150,000 and over	773,025	579,190	193,830	4,285	3,325	960
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	28,642,980	13,990,620	14,652,360	400,015	198,115	201,900
Without after-tax income	1,143,795	541,620	602,175	14,595	6,545	8,055
With after-tax income	27,499,185	13,449,010	14,050,175	385,415	191,570	193,845
Percentage with after-tax income	96.0	96.1	95.9	96.4	96.7	96.0
Under $10,000 (including loss)	4,004,475	1,706,825	2,297,645	46,255	18,950	27,305
$10,000 to $19,999	4,905,055	1,972,920	2,932,130	72,615	27,975	44,635
$20,000 to $29,999	4,489,925	1,926,175	2,563,755	72,020	32,355	39,665
$30,000 to $39,999	3,924,960	1,870,705	2,054,250	68,195	34,940	33,255
$40,000 to $49,999	3,144,200	1,619,670	1,524,525	50,850	28,450	22,395
$50,000 to $59,999	2,209,280	1,245,570	963,705	32,960	20,170	12,785
$60,000 to $69,999	1,540,300	912,230	628,065	19,965	12,470	7,495
$70,000 to $79,999	1,076,180	654,570	421,610	9,545	6,570	2,975
$80,000 and over	2,204,820	1,540,335	664,485	13,015	9,685	3,330
$80,000 to $89,999	688,705	444,550	244,145	4,890	3,520	1,375
$90,000 to $99,999	420,975	291,090	129,885	2,580	1,950	630
$100,000 and over	1,095,140	804,690	290,445	5,550	4,220	1,330
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	28,642,980	13,990,625	14,652,360	400,015	198,115	201,895
Without employment income	8,214,295	3,442,860	4,771,430	119,610	51,370	68,245
With employment income	20,428,690	10,547,760	9,880,925	280,400	146,745	133,655
Percentage with employment income	71.3	75.4	67.4	70.1	74.1	66.2
Under $5,000 (including loss)	2,778,990	1,357,430	1,421,560	34,630	18,070	16,555
$5,000 to $9,999	1,602,140	697,025	905,120	20,775	8,900	11,875
$10,000 to $19,999	2,736,010	1,212,855	1,523,155	41,315	17,485	23,830
$20,000 to $29,999	2,293,785	1,022,090	1,271,695	35,440	15,840	19,600
$30,000 to $39,999	2,149,860	1,001,065	1,148,795	35,145	16,530	18,610
$40,000 to $49,999	1,928,565	946,625	981,940	30,220	15,490	14,730
$50,000 to $59,999	1,554,100	839,045	715,055	23,280	13,835	9,445
$60,000 to $69,999	1,220,310	708,270	512,040	17,765	11,375	6,390
$70,000 to $79,999	992,170	591,945	400,225	15,325	9,575	5,750
$80,000 and over	3,172,770	2,171,415	1,001,355	26,500	19,645	6,865
$80,000 to $89,999	773,755	475,700	298,055	8,895	6,215	2,685
$90,000 to $99,999	623,980	382,330	241,650	5,645	4,180	1,470
$100,000 and over	1,775,030	1,313,385	461,645	11,960	9,250	2,710
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	14,072,080	...	...	202,140	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	70,336	...	...	65,435	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	61,348	...	...	56,599	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	3,969,790	...	...	54,570	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	35,174	...	...	32,739	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,446	...	...	29,302	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	10,102,290	...	...	147,575	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	88,249	...	...	80,600	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	76,419	...	...	68,967	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	14,072,075	...	...	202,140	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	92,764	...	...	77,845	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	76,171	...	...	64,676	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	3,967,765	...	...	54,525	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	46,799	...	...	39,490	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	38,685	...	...	33,012	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	10,104,315	...	...	147,620	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	110,813	...	...	92,012	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	90,890	...	...	76,372	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	14,072,075	...	...	202,145	...	...
Under $5,000	228,790	...	...	1,590	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	200,315	...	...	2,240	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	374,575	...	...	5,010	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	565,940	...	...	8,335	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	602,800	...	...	9,060	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	538,710	...	...	7,590	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	603,480	...	...	10,180	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	606,600	...	...	10,065	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	596,110	...	...	10,030	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	578,325	...	...	9,600	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	1,097,345	...	...	18,070	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	1,010,415	...	...	16,615	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	924,320	...	...	15,210	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	836,765	...	...	13,415	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	745,655	...	...	11,485	...	...
$100,000 and over	4,561,920	...	...	53,645	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,470,255	...	...	22,150	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,016,245	...	...	13,700	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	1,116,140	...	...	11,915	...	...
$200,000 and over	959,285	...	...	5,880	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	14,072,075	...	...	202,140	...	...
Under $5,000	243,780	...	...	1,790	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	203,865	...	...	2,295	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	380,680	...	...	5,080	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	591,660	...	...	8,830	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	673,740	...	...	10,150	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	628,225	...	...	9,280	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	719,825	...	...	12,620	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	725,675	...	...	12,245	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	711,180	...	...	12,200	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	691,695	...	...	11,855	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	1,299,680	...	...	21,995	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	1,169,515	...	...	19,545	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	1,041,635	...	...	16,320	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	900,055	...	...	13,855	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	757,295	...	...	11,280	...	...
$100,000 and over	3,333,575	...	...	32,805	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,371,945	...	...	18,125	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	809,540	...	...	8,045	...	...
$150,000 and over	1,152,090	...	...	6,630	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	9,688,845	...	...	143,655	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	88,306	...	...	80,645	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	76,372	...	...	68,931	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.0	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	3,706,220	...	...	58,210	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	78,976	...	...	68,514	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	68,309	...	...	58,942	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	4,222,140	...	...	59,495	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	113,465	...	...	106,696	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	96,608	...	...	89,864	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	1,481,410	...	...	22,565	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	53,193	...	...	53,652	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,856	...	...	48,363	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	9,689,855	...	...	143,695	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	111,235	...	...	92,153	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	91,040	...	...	76,395	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	3,706,400	...	...	58,105	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	101,086	...	...	79,559	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	82,296	...	...	65,784	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	4,225,855	...	...	59,585	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	137,094	...	...	116,928	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	111,307	...	...	96,068	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	1,477,190	...	...	22,575	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	65,549	...	...	60,425	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	56,687	...	...	52,396	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	5,313,545	2,608,845	2,704,705	66,865	34,405	32,460
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	31,890	34,483	29,801	30,424	34,118	26,946
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	28,959	30,746	27,495	27,526	30,052	25,196
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	5,299,050	2,596,985	2,702,070	66,520	33,850	32,665
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	42,939	46,085	39,915	37,492	40,774	34,090
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	35,801	37,724	33,952	31,514	33,516	29,439
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	34,460,065	16,971,550	17,488,515	486,285	242,335	243,955
In the bottom half of the distribution	17,229,835	8,256,970	8,972,865	271,855	132,290	139,560
In the bottom decile	3,445,950	1,672,900	1,773,050	34,965	17,165	17,800
In the second decile	3,445,660	1,564,965	1,880,700	50,355	22,870	27,480
In the third decile	3,446,165	1,641,930	1,804,235	60,665	29,610	31,060
In the fourth decile	3,445,850	1,677,120	1,768,730	63,460	31,385	32,075
In the fifth decile	3,446,210	1,700,060	1,746,150	62,410	31,260	31,150
In the top half of the distribution	17,230,230	8,714,580	8,515,650	214,435	110,045	104,385
In the sixth decile	3,445,695	1,716,510	1,729,185	60,780	31,045	29,735
In the seventh decile	3,446,470	1,730,975	1,715,500	55,445	28,285	27,155
In the eighth decile	3,445,940	1,741,640	1,704,300	46,440	23,900	22,540
In the ninth decile	3,446,045	1,751,850	1,694,195	33,045	17,070	15,975
In the top decile	3,446,080	1,773,600	1,672,475	18,725	9,740	8,980
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	33,968,295	16,724,265	17,244,035	484,225	241,290	242,930
0 to 17 years	6,836,380	3,504,250	3,332,125	101,895	52,140	49,755
0 to 5 years	2,228,770	1,142,505	1,086,270	33,630	17,240	16,385
18 to 64 years	21,695,090	10,690,090	11,005,005	305,120	151,960	153,160
65 years and over	5,436,830	2,529,930	2,906,905	77,210	37,190	40,020
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	4,809,940	2,243,200	2,566,740	56,705	26,280	30,430
0 to 17 years	1,163,830	597,570	566,255	12,220	6,315	5,910
0 to 5 years	396,095	203,055	193,030	3,735	1,940	1,800
18 to 64 years	2,855,290	1,341,590	1,513,700	31,710	15,100	16,605
65 years and over	790,825	304,040	486,780	12,780	4,865	7,915
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	14.2	13.4	14.9	11.7	10.9	12.5
0 to 17 years (%)	17.0	17.1	17.0	12.0	12.1	11.9
0 to 5 years (%)	17.8	17.8	17.8	11.1	11.3	11.0
18 to 64 years (%)	13.2	12.5	13.8	10.4	9.9	10.8
65 years and over (%)	14.5	12.0	16.7	16.6	13.1	19.8
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	3,128,995	1,519,370	1,609,630	27,650	13,565	14,085
0 to 17 years	696,025	357,255	338,770	5,375	2,820	2,550
0 to 5 years	236,435	121,170	115,260	1,580	830	750
18 to 64 years	2,157,745	1,057,585	1,100,160	19,195	9,765	9,430
65 years and over	275,225	104,525	170,695	3,080	980	2,105
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	9.2	9.1	9.3	5.7	5.6	5.8
0 to 17 years (%)	10.2	10.2	10.2	5.3	5.4	5.1
0 to 5 years (%)	10.6	10.6	10.6	4.7	4.8	4.6
18 to 64 years (%)	9.9	9.9	10.0	6.3	6.4	6.2
65 years and over (%)	5.1	4.1	5.9	4.0	2.6	5.3
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	34,460,065	16,971,575	17,488,485	486,285	242,335	243,950
Official languages	33,818,210	16,709,290	17,108,920	485,190	241,910	243,280
English	29,748,265	14,806,270	14,941,995	176,880	96,305	80,575
French	10,242,945	4,952,455	5,290,495	483,450	241,030	242,420
Non-official languages	9,369,280	4,488,185	4,881,090	43,525	20,975	22,550
Aboriginal languages	263,845	127,550	136,295	2,395	1,170	1,230
Algonquian languages	177,570	85,505	92,065	2,380	1,160	1,225
Blackfoot	5,645	2,695	2,950	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	116,585	56,515	60,070	2,375	1,155	1,220
Atikamekw	6,640	3,335	3,305	2,360	1,150	1,200
Montagnais (Innu)	11,440	5,500	5,945	20	0	20
Moose Cree	195	80	115	0	0	0
Naskapi	1,465	710	755	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	545	225	320	0	0	0
Plains Cree	5,905	2,705	3,200	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	40	30	10	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	2,345	995	1,350	0	0	0
Woods Cree	2,665	1,230	1,435	0	0	10
Cree, n.o.s.	86,115	42,080	44,035	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	9,765	4,710	5,050	0	0	0
Malecite	755	370	390	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	9,025	4,350	4,670	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	46,685	22,100	24,585	10	0	10
Algonquin	2,480	1,165	1,315	0	0	0
Ojibway	28,585	13,365	15,220	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	15,610	7,575	8,030	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	205	105	105	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	120	60	60	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	23,655	11,340	12,320	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	23,570	11,300	12,265	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	210	105	100	0	0	0
Beaver	340	180	165	0	0	0
Carrier	2,105	955	1,145	0	0	0
Chilcotin	1,150	535	610	0	0	0
Dene	13,060	6,270	6,790	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	2,375	1,210	1,165	0	0	0
Gwich'in	360	165	200	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	150	60	90	0	0	0
Sekani	185	85	100	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	2,815	1,340	1,475	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	1,010	475	530	0	0	0
South Slavey	1,365	660	710	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	680	320	360	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	630	340	285	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	365	205	170	0	0	0
Tahltan	270	140	130	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	420	160	260	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	285	115	170	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	145	50	95	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	85	35	50	0	0	0
Haida	465	205	260	0	0	0
Inuit languages	42,980	21,355	21,630	10	10	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	1,975	895	1,080	0	0	0
Inuktitut	40,620	20,280	20,340	10	10	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	470	225	240	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	2,800	1,240	1,555	0	0	0
Cayuga	125	40	85	0	0	0
Mohawk	2,415	1,120	1,295	0	0	0
Oneida	180	60	125	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	115	45	75	0	0	0
Kutenai	175	95	80	0	0	0
Michif	1,210	585	625	0	0	0
Salish languages	5,750	2,730	3,015	0	0	0
Comox	185	75	110	0	0	0
Halkomelem	1,060	475	585	0	0	0
Lillooet	790	405	385	0	0	0
Okanagan	820	370	450	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	1,305	640	665	0	0	0
Squamish	285	125	155	0	0	0
Straits	360	160	200	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	450	220	235	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	565	295	270	0	0	0
Siouan languages	5,430	2,665	2,770	0	0	0
Dakota	1,760	870	890	0	0	0
Stoney	3,675	1,805	1,875	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	140	70	70	0	0	0
Tlingit	260	140	120	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	2,730	1,350	1,380	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	1,305	645	660	0	0	0
Nisga'a	1,060	545	515	0	0	0
Tsimshian	410	180	235	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	1,490	680	805	0	0	0
Haisla	175	65	110	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	125	50	75	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	605	285	320	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	565	265	300	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	30	20	10	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	665	310	360	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	9,107,075	4,361,420	4,745,660	41,135	19,810	21,325
Afro-Asiatic languages	837,355	432,560	404,795	5,155	2,725	2,430
Berber languages	29,460	15,745	13,715	945	485	455
Kabyle	17,120	9,100	8,015	300	165	140
Berber languages, n.i.e.	12,505	6,735	5,775	640	325	320
Cushitic languages	57,125	26,870	30,250	0	0	0
Bilen	1,085	625	470	0	0	0
Oromo	6,245	3,070	3,175	0	0	0
Somali	49,665	23,070	26,590	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	480	220	265	0	0	0
Semitic languages	771,130	400,780	370,350	4,635	2,445	2,190
Amharic	33,670	16,675	16,995	0	0	0
Arabic	629,055	329,235	299,820	4,595	2,415	2,180
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	19,745	9,720	10,020	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	7,115	3,505	3,610	0	0	0
Harari	1,710	855	860	0	0	0
Hebrew	75,020	38,730	36,290	45	30	10
Maltese	7,625	3,760	3,870	0	0	0
Tigrigna	21,340	10,640	10,705	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	3,220	1,655	1,565	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	2,775	1,440	1,335	10	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	224,865	105,845	119,020	550	255	295
Khmer (Cambodian)	27,035	12,640	14,400	250	130	115
Vietnamese	198,895	93,735	105,155	310	125	185
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	190	70	120	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	656,200	273,075	383,125	125	35	85
Bikol	2,075	885	1,190	0	0	0
Cebuano	27,045	10,960	16,085	20	0	20
Fijian	1,660	955	705	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	7,925	3,200	4,720	0	0	0
Ilocano	34,530	13,805	20,730	0	0	0
Malagasy	2,335	1,120	1,220	15	0	15
Malay	22,470	10,370	12,100	20	10	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5,425	2,445	2,980	0	0	0
Pangasinan	1,800	790	1,015	10	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	612,735	253,210	359,530	80	15	65
Waray-Waray	1,395	530	860	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5,585	2,540	3,040	10	10	0
Creole languages	155,615	70,545	85,070	8,240	3,755	4,485
Haitian Creole	6,850	3,140	3,710	335	155	180
Creole, n.o.s.	133,045	59,890	73,160	7,845	3,560	4,285
Creole languages, n.i.e.	16,635	7,955	8,675	100	55	45
Dravidian languages	250,180	126,220	123,960	25	10	15
Kannada	8,245	4,180	4,065	0	0	0
Malayalam	37,810	19,410	18,400	0	0	0
Tamil	189,860	94,640	95,220	25	10	15
Telugu	23,160	12,770	10,390	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	790	385	405	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	870	435	435	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	5,158,010	2,506,455	2,651,555	24,750	12,000	12,760
Albanian	31,930	16,140	15,790	95	50	40
Armenian	41,295	19,980	21,315	45	35	10
Balto-Slavic languages	817,315	384,960	432,350	1,310	635	675
Baltic languages	14,675	6,470	8,205	0	0	0
Latvian	6,500	2,960	3,540	0	0	0
Lithuanian	8,185	3,510	4,675	0	0	10
Slavic languages	805,915	379,965	425,945	1,305	635	665
Belarusan	2,265	1,070	1,195	0	0	0
Bosnian	18,265	9,055	9,215	0	0	0
Bulgarian	22,425	10,920	11,505	95	45	45
Croatian	69,840	34,515	35,325	35	20	15
Czech	28,720	13,675	15,050	30	0	20
Macedonian	23,075	11,190	11,880	10	0	0
Polish	214,965	99,365	115,600	405	220	180
Russian	269,645	127,055	142,595	595	275	320
Serbian	73,775	37,040	36,740	50	35	20
Serbo-Croatian	11,275	5,525	5,750	45	15	30
Slovak	21,470	10,215	11,255	20	10	20
Slovene (Slovenian)	11,495	5,205	6,290	15	10	10
Ukrainian	132,115	58,820	73,300	110	45	65
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	3,000	1,590	1,405	10	10	0
Celtic languages	9,165	4,705	4,455	15	10	10
Scottish Gaelic	3,980	2,010	1,975	0	0	0
Welsh	1,690	830	860	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	3,590	1,915	1,680	15	0	10
Germanic languages	695,535	337,215	358,320	915	500	415
Afrikaans	23,410	11,795	11,610	0	0	0
Danish	15,745	7,320	8,425	10	10	0
Dutch	120,865	57,885	62,990	110	55	55
Frisian	2,910	1,515	1,395	0	0	0
German	502,730	245,745	256,985	760	405	350
Icelandic	1,780	830	945	0	0	0
Norwegian	8,120	3,860	4,260	10	10	0
Swedish	14,140	6,510	7,635	25	25	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	4,400	1,945	2,455	25	20	10
Yiddish	20,985	10,435	10,550	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	8,710	4,425	4,285	15	0	15
Greek	150,965	75,510	75,455	390	215	170
Indo-Iranian languages	1,658,220	840,850	817,365	420	210	215
Indo-Aryan languages	1,387,805	704,370	683,435	205	105	105
Bengali	91,220	46,935	44,285	10	0	10
Gujarati	149,045	74,765	74,285	15	0	0
Hindi	433,365	221,665	211,700	35	15	20
Kashmiri	905	490	420	0	0	0
Konkani	6,790	3,185	3,605	0	0	0
Marathi	15,570	8,200	7,365	0	0	0
Nepali	21,380	10,915	10,470	90	35	55
Oriya (Odia)	1,535	755	775	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	668,240	341,450	326,790	30	20	10
Sindhi	20,260	9,310	10,945	0	0	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	27,825	13,970	13,855	0	0	10
Urdu	322,220	164,685	157,535	50	40	15
Iranian languages	281,715	142,030	139,680	210	110	105
Kurdish	15,290	8,290	7,000	45	20	25
Pashto	23,180	12,465	10,715	10	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	252,320	126,565	125,755	165	85	80
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	8,875	4,715	4,155	10	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	1,897,630	898,530	999,100	22,055	10,585	11,470
Catalan	2,035	1,145	890	0	10	0
Italian	574,725	278,500	296,225	5,285	2,950	2,340
Portuguese	295,955	144,465	151,485	1,755	900	855
Romanian	115,050	55,275	59,770	825	405	415
Spanish	995,255	460,250	535,010	15,135	6,800	8,340
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	2,680	1,610	1,075	20	15	10
Japanese	83,090	36,760	46,335	95	45	45
Kartvelian languages	2,150	1,075	1,075	0	0	0
Georgian	2,150	1,080	1,070	0	0	0
Korean	172,755	80,170	92,590	35	10	25
Mongolic languages	2,090	960	1,130	0	0	0
Mongolian	2,090	960	1,130	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	177,215	88,135	89,080	1,195	580	615
Akan (Twi)	22,145	10,810	11,340	20	15	0
Bamanankan	3,190	1,660	1,530	20	10	0
Edo	3,220	1,510	1,705	0	0	0
Ewe	3,000	1,685	1,315	25	10	15
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	4,725	2,460	2,260	30	10	20
Ga	2,250	1,140	1,110	0	0	0
Ganda	2,495	1,175	1,320	0	0	0
Igbo	8,850	4,710	4,140	0	0	0
Lingala	17,010	7,865	9,145	455	215	240
Rundi (Kirundi)	8,590	4,075	4,515	135	60	75
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	7,860	3,600	4,260	60	25	35
Shona	5,425	2,530	2,905	0	0	0
Swahili	38,680	19,565	19,115	230	110	120
Wolof	8,240	4,455	3,785	110	45	70
Yoruba	22,420	11,475	10,940	20	15	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	40,760	20,375	20,385	315	180	135
Nilo-Saharan languages	7,015	3,520	3,495	0	0	0
Dinka	2,475	1,280	1,190	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	4,555	2,240	2,315	0	0	0
Sign languages	48,115	18,985	29,130	570	270	300
American Sign Language	21,930	7,780	14,155	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	4,665	1,665	3,005	325	155	170
Sign languages, n.i.e.	22,275	9,835	12,440	235	110	125
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,430,440	672,100	758,340	510	250	260
Chinese languages	1,413,110	663,465	749,640	510	250	265
Cantonese	699,125	325,840	373,285	135	60	75
Hakka	12,445	5,555	6,890	0	0	0
Mandarin	814,450	377,635	436,815	410	195	215
Min Dong	1,045	440	600	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	42,840	19,005	23,835	20	10	10
Wu (Shanghainese)	16,530	7,490	9,040	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	41,690	19,995	21,690	20	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	590	250	340	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	18,270	9,100	9,175	0	0	0
Burmese	4,995	2,490	2,500	0	0	0
Karenic languages	4,895	2,425	2,475	0	0	0
Tibetan	7,050	3,555	3,490	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	2,375	1,160	1,220	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	30,400	13,210	17,195	335	160	175
Lao	17,235	8,240	8,990	315	155	155
Thai	15,390	5,875	9,520	45	15	30
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	115	50	65	0	0	0
Turkic languages	60,530	31,585	28,945	265	140	125
Azerbaijani	5,450	2,885	2,565	0	0	0
Turkish	50,775	26,605	24,165	265	140	125
Uyghur	1,385	685	700	0	0	0
Uzbek	2,465	1,230	1,235	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	1,870	905	965	0	0	0
Uralic languages	94,810	44,270	50,545	125	65	60
Estonian	6,070	2,750	3,315	0	0	0
Finnish	17,595	7,540	10,050	0	10	0
Hungarian	71,285	34,005	37,280	115	60	55
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	25	10	10	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	9,730	5,375	4,355	40	20	25
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	34,460,065	16,971,580	17,488,490	486,290	242,335	243,955
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	32,034,590	15,799,495	16,235,090	480,655	239,535	241,120
Canadian citizens aged under 18	6,652,795	3,412,785	3,240,010	102,085	52,160	49,930
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	25,381,795	12,386,710	12,995,080	378,570	187,380	191,190
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	2,425,480	1,172,085	1,253,400	5,635	2,800	2,830
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	34,460,065	16,971,575	17,488,485	486,290	242,335	243,950
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	26,412,610	13,124,325	13,288,290	459,585	229,095	230,485
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	7,540,830	3,586,495	3,954,330	25,960	12,800	13,160
Before 1981	1,941,510	927,795	1,013,715	5,630	3,070	2,555
1981 to 1990	915,555	439,245	476,310	3,440	1,715	1,725
1991 to 2000	1,486,655	696,720	789,940	5,155	2,425	2,730
2001 to 2010	1,985,035	940,570	1,044,465	9,065	4,285	4,780
2001 to 2005	928,935	439,890	489,050	4,655	2,195	2,455
2006 to 2010	1,056,095	500,680	555,415	4,415	2,090	2,320
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	1,212,075	582,175	629,895	2,665	1,305	1,360
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	506,625	260,755	245,870	745	435	310
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	7,540,830	3,586,500	3,954,335	25,960	12,805	13,160
Under 5 years	731,340	364,165	367,175	3,555	1,640	1,925
5 to 14 years	1,311,810	665,870	645,945	4,925	2,390	2,530
15 to 24 years	1,604,430	724,430	880,005	5,205	2,530	2,675
25 to 44 years	3,198,920	1,513,970	1,684,950	10,865	5,650	5,210
45 years and over	694,320	318,060	376,260	1,405	585	825
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	7,540,830	3,586,495	3,954,330	25,960	12,800	13,160
Americas	1,128,745	510,650	618,100	10,640	4,845	5,795
Brazil	29,320	13,235	16,080	75	30	40
Colombia	70,035	32,065	37,965	760	325	435
El Salvador	48,080	23,865	24,215	355	165	190
Guyana	87,685	38,940	48,745	10	0	10
Haiti	93,480	40,955	52,525	5,800	2,560	3,245
Jamaica	138,345	59,960	78,390	25	15	10
Mexico	80,585	37,530	43,055	390	140	255
Peru	29,615	12,950	16,665	550	260	295
Trinidad and Tobago	65,040	29,325	35,710	20	0	15
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	253,715	113,505	140,215	720	350	370
Other places of birth in Americas	232,850	108,325	124,530	1,925	990	940
Europe	2,088,410	1,015,145	1,073,260	7,265	4,050	3,220
Bosnia and Herzegovina	36,135	18,050	18,085	35	10	25
Croatia	40,045	20,005	20,035	20	10	10
France	105,565	55,395	50,170	2,760	1,535	1,225
Germany	145,845	69,525	76,320	220	105	110
Greece	62,715	31,580	31,135	95	70	25
Hungary	36,820	17,945	18,875	30	20	10
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	28,325	14,355	13,970	10	10	0
Italy	236,640	118,595	118,040	1,110	745	365
Netherlands	88,475	45,185	43,295	35	20	15
Poland	146,465	66,450	80,020	240	140	105
Portugal	139,450	68,150	71,300	625	350	275
Romania	90,305	42,795	47,510	570	265	305
Russian Federation	78,685	34,265	44,420	145	55	90
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	33,320	16,325	17,000	25	25	10
Ukraine	73,030	33,360	39,665	85	30	60
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	499,115	243,225	255,890	110	70	40
Other places of birth in Europe	247,470	119,945	127,530	1,150	590	555
Africa	637,485	322,510	314,970	5,495	2,820	2,670
Algeria	64,620	33,920	30,705	1,705	910	795
Egypt	64,615	34,125	30,495	140	80	65
Ethiopia	32,790	15,980	16,810	10	0	0
Kenya	27,150	12,810	14,340	0	0	0
Morocco	69,655	36,120	33,535	1,565	815	755
Nigeria	42,430	21,830	20,600	15	10	10
Somalia	27,230	12,070	15,160	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	44,660	22,205	22,460	10	10	0
Other places of birth in Africa	264,320	133,450	130,870	2,055	1,005	1,050
Asia	3,629,160	1,709,985	1,919,175	2,530	1,070	1,460
Afghanistan	51,955	26,030	25,930	35	10	30
Bangladesh	58,735	29,875	28,865	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	649,260	290,800	358,460	675	130	540
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	208,940	98,020	110,915	10	10	0
India	668,565	334,030	334,540	35	15	20
IranCensus data footnote 61	154,425	77,970	76,455	75	55	20
Iraq	68,485	34,785	33,705	0	10	0
Japan	27,240	7,955	19,285	15	0	10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	123,305	57,170	66,140	60	45	20
Lebanon	88,745	47,295	41,450	290	165	125
Pakistan	202,260	103,225	99,035	40	25	15
Philippines	588,305	247,095	341,210	90	25	70
Sri Lanka	131,995	64,825	67,170	25	10	15
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	52,960	26,595	26,365	95	60	35
Taiwan	63,770	28,170	35,605	25	10	15
Viet Nam	169,250	78,000	91,250	250	120	130
Other places of birth in Asia	320,965	158,150	162,815	805	385	420
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	57,030	28,210	28,825	30	15	10
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	1,212,075	582,180	629,895	2,670	1,305	1,360
Americas	152,595	72,870	79,720	1,370	670	700
Brazil	8,500	4,000	4,490	0	0	0
Colombia	15,300	6,885	8,415	205	85	120
Cuba	5,370	2,545	2,820	125	60	65
Haiti	19,985	9,160	10,830	690	335	360
Jamaica	12,495	6,680	5,820	15	10	10
Mexico	18,660	9,090	9,575	55	15	40
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	33,060	16,480	16,580	50	35	10
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	6,425	2,990	3,435	15	0	15
Other places of birth in Americas	32,790	15,040	17,750	205	120	85
Europe	140,030	70,995	69,035	335	195	140
France	24,150	13,000	11,150	245	145	100
Germany	6,300	3,255	3,045	10	10	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	5,660	3,540	2,120	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	5,900	2,735	3,165	0	0	0
Romania	7,610	3,330	4,280	10	0	10
Russian Federation	11,565	4,485	7,080	0	0	0
Ukraine	13,425	6,015	7,410	10	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	24,445	14,235	10,215	15	0	10
Other places of birth in Europe	40,970	20,405	20,570	55	30	30
Africa	162,800	81,545	81,245	640	280	360
Algeria	17,175	8,440	8,735	170	90	75
Cameroon	10,265	5,005	5,255	50	20	35
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	7,400	3,570	3,835	20	10	15
Côte d'Ivoire	6,240	3,030	3,210	15	10	10
Egypt	16,115	8,445	7,665	40	15	25
Eritrea	6,050	3,195	2,855	0	0	0
Ethiopia	7,510	3,625	3,890	0	0	0
Morocco	15,105	7,470	7,635	135	50	90
Nigeria	17,285	8,850	8,435	10	0	10
Somalia	5,335	2,600	2,730	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	5,765	2,935	2,830	10	10	0
Tunisia	6,700	3,475	3,230	20	10	0
Other places of birth in Africa	41,855	20,905	20,950	190	85	110
Asia	748,700	352,095	396,610	315	155	160
Afghanistan	9,240	4,530	4,710	0	0	0
Bangladesh	12,900	6,445	6,460	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	129,020	57,745	71,270	35	20	15
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	4,975	2,090	2,880	0	0	0
India	147,190	75,145	72,045	20	10	15
IranCensus data footnote 61	42,070	20,580	21,490	0	0	0
Iraq	20,665	10,345	10,320	0	0	0
Israel	4,740	2,615	2,130	10	10	0
Japan	4,905	1,250	3,655	0	0	10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	21,710	9,630	12,075	15	10	0
Lebanon	9,375	4,980	4,400	10	0	0
Nepal	7,505	3,780	3,715	30	10	20
Pakistan	41,480	20,530	20,945	0	0	0
Philippines	188,810	83,050	105,760	35	0	25
Saudi Arabia	5,465	2,820	2,640	10	10	0
Sri Lanka	11,495	5,190	6,305	0	10	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	29,945	15,245	14,700	45	35	15
Taiwan	4,310	1,685	2,625	0	0	0
Turkey	4,255	2,365	1,890	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	6,135	3,220	2,910	0	0	0
Viet Nam	11,210	4,500	6,705	25	0	20
Other places of birth in Asia	31,320	14,345	16,970	75	35	40
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	7,955	4,670	3,280	0	0	0
Australia	4,965	2,950	2,010	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	2,990	1,720	1,270	10	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	34,460,060	16,971,575	17,488,485	486,290	242,335	243,955
First generationCensus data footnote 69	8,219,555	3,936,045	4,283,505	27,340	13,540	13,800
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	6,100,725	3,053,075	3,047,650	30,260	15,455	14,810
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	20,139,790	9,982,460	10,157,330	428,685	213,340	215,345
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	5,703,615	2,709,530	2,994,085	20,725	9,930	10,790
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	2,994,130	1,496,240	1,497,885	9,050	4,720	4,330
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	1,220,755	755,370	465,380	4,045	2,730	1,320
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	1,773,380	740,870	1,032,510	5,000	1,990	3,010
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	1,782,490	728,085	1,054,400	7,935	3,345	4,590
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	858,845	453,675	405,175	3,510	1,735	1,775
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	68,145	31,530	36,615	225	130	100
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	34,460,065	16,971,575	17,488,485	486,285	242,335	243,955
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	1,673,785	813,520	860,265	8,170	3,980	4,190
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	1,629,805	792,970	836,835	7,805	3,815	3,990
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	977,235	471,510	505,725	4,800	2,310	2,490
Métis	587,545	289,435	298,115	2,970	1,495	1,475
Inuk (Inuit)	65,030	32,030	32,995	30	10	25
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	21,310	10,165	11,145	155	75	80
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	22,670	10,385	12,290	210	90	120
Non-Aboriginal identity	32,786,280	16,158,060	16,628,225	478,120	238,355	239,760
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	34,460,065	16,971,580	17,488,490	486,285	242,335	243,950
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	820,120	395,670	424,445	3,730	1,825	1,905
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	33,639,945	16,575,905	17,064,040	482,560	240,510	242,045
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	34,460,065	16,971,575	17,488,490	486,285	242,335	243,950
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	727,790	356,970	370,815	6,970	3,410	3,560
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	709,235	347,985	361,245	6,795	3,325	3,470
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	573,215	280,040	293,180	6,000	2,895	3,110
Métis single ancestry	91,255	45,740	45,515	715	395	320
Inuit single ancestry	44,765	22,210	22,555	75	35	40
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	18,555	8,985	9,565	180	85	90
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	15,140	7,305	7,835	170	85	80
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	2,470	1,205	1,265	10	0	10
Métis and Inuit ancestries	770	390	380	10	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	170	85	85	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	1,402,735	669,710	733,025	13,915	6,450	7,460
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	1,347,610	644,210	703,400	13,625	6,280	7,345
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	881,455	418,215	463,235	11,980	5,525	6,460
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	441,000	213,940	227,065	1,525	725	810
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	25,155	12,045	13,105	110	30	80
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	55,125	25,505	29,625	290	175	120
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	49,325	22,740	26,585	280	175	105
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	3,470	1,655	1,815	10	0	10
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,005	940	1,065	0	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	325	170	160	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	32,329,545	15,944,900	16,384,645	465,405	232,475	232,925
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	34,460,065	16,971,575	17,488,485	486,285	242,335	243,950
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	7,674,580	3,725,090	3,949,495	29,885	14,350	15,535
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	1,924,635	977,690	946,945	390	190	200
Chinese	1,577,060	746,400	830,665	1,000	280	720
Black	1,198,540	580,070	618,475	17,075	8,310	8,770
Filipino	780,125	341,800	438,330	175	70	105
Latin American	447,325	215,460	231,860	4,835	2,290	2,545
Arab	523,235	276,425	246,810	4,170	2,165	2,005
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	313,260	148,880	164,385	1,310	620	685
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	264,305	133,475	130,825	185	95	95
Korean	188,710	89,110	99,600	140	90	50
Japanese	92,920	40,105	52,815	25	10	20
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	132,090	62,540	69,550	150	55	95
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	232,375	113,140	119,230	440	190	250
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	26,785,480	13,246,485	13,539,000	456,405	227,985	228,415
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	34,460,065	16,971,575	17,488,485	486,290	242,335	243,950
North American Aboriginal origins	2,130,520	1,026,675	1,103,840	20,885	9,860	11,025
First Nations (North American Indian)	1,525,570	731,410	794,155	18,450	8,680	9,765
Inuit	79,130	38,695	40,435	215	65	145
Métis	599,995	291,310	308,690	2,695	1,370	1,325
Other North American origins	11,628,535	5,745,695	5,882,835	358,975	178,435	180,540
Acadian	119,675	57,805	61,865	2,865	1,345	1,520
American	377,405	182,690	194,715	2,295	1,095	1,195
Canadian	11,135,965	5,501,595	5,634,370	341,745	169,680	172,070
New Brunswicker	1,490	800	685	70	45	25
Newfoundlander	22,215	11,420	10,800	10	0	0
Nova Scotian	3,700	1,770	1,930	25	0	20
Ontarian	3,925	1,980	1,945	90	45	45
Québécois	194,560	99,320	95,235	16,210	8,155	8,060
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	1,895	950	945	0	0	0
European origins	19,683,320	9,687,715	9,995,605	161,845	81,230	80,610
British Isles origins	11,211,850	5,474,735	5,737,115	35,460	17,145	18,320
Channel Islander	3,595	1,740	1,855	50	25	20
Cornish	1,975	995	975	0	0	0
English	6,320,085	3,069,515	3,250,570	7,050	3,270	3,775
Irish	4,627,000	2,195,620	2,431,385	24,505	11,720	12,790
Manx	6,125	3,090	3,040	0	0	0
Scottish	4,799,005	2,323,390	2,475,620	7,740	3,750	3,995
Welsh	474,805	226,600	248,210	100	40	60
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	644,695	307,090	337,610	735	360	375
French origins	4,680,820	2,283,480	2,397,340	111,595	56,120	55,475
Alsatian	2,800	1,300	1,495	85	45	45
Breton	11,845	5,765	6,080	795	355	440
Corsican	1,750	950	805	60	30	30
French	4,670,595	2,278,430	2,392,165	110,905	55,790	55,115
Western European origins (except French origins)	4,600,855	2,258,095	2,342,760	10,610	5,225	5,380
Austrian	207,050	100,775	106,275	285	115	170
Bavarian	940	485	455	10	0	0
Belgian	186,665	91,395	95,270	3,300	1,710	1,595
Dutch	1,111,655	546,565	565,090	625	295	325
Flemish	11,685	5,730	5,960	95	55	40
Frisian	4,590	2,395	2,195	0	0	0
German	3,322,405	1,626,785	1,695,615	5,670	2,690	2,980
Luxembourger	3,915	2,025	1,890	25	10	10
Swiss	155,120	76,935	78,185	975	525	455
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	3,365	1,645	1,720	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	1,201,320	579,005	622,315	785	310	470
Danish	207,470	100,660	106,810	125	60	65
Finnish	143,645	69,045	74,600	55	30	20
Icelandic	101,795	49,875	51,915	20	15	10
Norwegian	463,275	223,075	240,200	240	75	160
Swedish	349,645	163,545	186,095	220	80	145
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	52,780	26,965	25,820	135	60	75
Eastern European origins	3,431,245	1,666,740	1,764,505	5,975	3,055	2,920
Bulgarian	34,565	16,935	17,625	135	70	60
Byelorussian	20,710	10,190	10,515	35	10	25
Czech	104,580	51,555	53,030	140	65	70
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	40,715	19,235	21,480	80	45	40
Estonian	24,530	11,715	12,815	10	0	10
Hungarian	348,085	170,040	178,045	620	315	305
Latvian	30,725	14,920	15,805	50	20	30
Lithuanian	59,285	28,745	30,535	185	80	105
Moldovan	14,915	7,265	7,650	140	70	70
Polish	1,106,585	533,830	572,750	2,190	1,150	1,040
Romanian	238,050	114,705	123,345	1,025	535	485
Russian	622,445	297,600	324,850	735	350	385
Slovak	72,285	35,360	36,925	140	65	75
Ukrainian	1,359,655	663,560	696,095	1,280	665	615
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	20,415	9,895	10,520	25	10	10
Southern European origins	3,012,375	1,494,605	1,517,775	25,755	13,050	12,710
Albanian	36,185	18,385	17,800	55	25	30
Bosnian	26,740	13,320	13,420	15	10	10
Catalan	1,280	740	535	0	0	0
Croatian	133,970	67,825	66,140	110	60	55
Cypriot	5,650	2,850	2,795	0	0	0
Greek	271,410	137,405	134,005	1,125	615	505
Italian	1,587,965	794,525	793,445	18,375	9,235	9,140
Kosovar	2,865	1,470	1,395	45	30	20
Macedonian	43,110	21,650	21,460	0	0	0
Maltese	41,920	20,955	20,965	30	15	20
Montenegrin	4,160	2,180	1,985	0	0	0
Portuguese	482,605	239,360	243,250	3,155	1,690	1,465
Serbian	96,530	49,095	47,440	55	35	20
Sicilian	6,940	3,500	3,435	180	90	90
Slovenian	40,470	20,105	20,365	40	20	20
Spanish	396,460	184,520	211,945	3,780	1,880	1,895
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	38,480	18,620	19,860	155	60	95
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	2,170	1,030	1,135	10	10	0
Other European origins	226,695	115,110	111,580	825	400	425
Basque	6,965	3,690	3,275	185	80	105
Jewish	143,660	72,625	71,035	270	155	120
Roma (Gypsy)	4,630	2,195	2,440	15	15	10
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	4,870	2,560	2,310	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	67,890	34,730	33,160	355	160	195
Caribbean origins	749,155	349,810	399,345	13,780	6,755	7,025
Antiguan	4,500	2,115	2,385	0	0	0
Bahamian	3,675	1,915	1,760	20	15	10
Barbadian	37,780	17,745	20,035	45	20	30
Bermudan	3,075	1,435	1,640	10	0	0
Carib	3,030	1,175	1,860	15	0	10
Cuban	29,065	13,800	15,270	660	355	305
Dominican	23,130	11,000	12,125	600	270	330
Grenadian	17,915	7,835	10,080	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	1,125	515	605	45	30	20
Haitian	165,095	76,460	88,635	12,345	6,015	6,325
Jamaican	309,485	145,080	164,410	145	85	55
Kittitian/Nevisian	2,915	1,460	1,460	0	0	0
Martinican	2,010	900	1,110	50	45	10
Montserratan	930	460	470	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	3,405	1,645	1,765	20	15	10
St. Lucian	8,985	4,095	4,890	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	78,965	37,325	41,635	70	25	40
Vincentian/Grenadinian	17,420	7,475	9,945	15	10	10
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	70,270	31,625	38,645	75	40	35
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	26,830	12,520	14,310	75	40	35
Latin, Central and South American origins	674,640	325,210	349,430	6,350	3,010	3,340
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	22,725	10,875	11,850	285	160	120
Arawak	1,440	610	830	0	0	0
Argentinian	20,680	10,130	10,545	355	180	175
Belizean	1,755	915	845	0	0	0
Bolivian	5,055	2,480	2,580	60	30	35
Brazilian	36,830	17,380	19,455	190	80	110
Chilean	45,190	22,280	22,910	505	265	245
Colombian	96,325	45,590	50,735	995	465	535
Costa Rican	5,535	2,680	2,855	65	30	30
Ecuadorian	25,405	11,995	13,415	95	35	70
Guatemalan	26,275	13,360	12,915	550	305	240
Guyanese	84,275	39,530	44,745	15	10	0
Hispanic	11,055	5,380	5,670	55	25	30
Honduran	10,650	5,235	5,415	305	155	145
Maya	6,285	3,350	2,940	35	20	15
Mexican	128,485	62,890	65,595	870	360	515
Nicaraguan	13,705	6,650	7,055	95	35	60
Panamanian	4,700	2,210	2,495	55	35	25
Paraguayan	4,325	2,165	2,160	0	0	0
Peruvian	42,145	19,645	22,505	910	410	500
Salvadorean	66,220	32,960	33,255	845	385	460
Uruguayan	6,795	3,390	3,410	150	60	90
Venezuelan	26,345	12,220	14,125	210	95	120
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	28,455	13,930	14,525	250	125	120
African origins	1,067,930	539,805	528,120	10,760	5,355	5,405
Central and West African origins	230,110	118,040	112,070	2,230	1,120	1,115
Akan	1,955	1,090	870	0	0	0
Angolan	2,960	1,475	1,480	115	55	60
Ashanti	1,585	855	735	10	0	0
Beninese	4,995	2,670	2,320	25	20	10
Burkinabe	3,150	1,665	1,485	40	20	20
Cameroonian	24,615	12,390	12,230	325	160	160
Chadian	1,845	955	885	0	0	0
Congolese	38,365	18,925	19,440	945	430	510
Edo	1,945	1,095	855	0	0	0
Ewe	845	470	375	0	0	0
Gabonese	1,405	660	750	10	0	10
Gambian	975	495	475	0	0	0
Ghanaian	35,495	17,720	17,770	65	35	30
Guinean	7,240	3,785	3,455	205	130	75
Ibo	5,315	2,850	2,470	0	0	0
Ivorian	10,935	5,485	5,450	210	125	85
Liberian	2,485	1,130	1,360	0	0	0
Malian	4,490	2,280	2,210	50	25	20
Malinké	1,125	585	535	10	0	10
Nigerian	51,835	27,025	24,805	35	10	20
Peulh	2,435	1,270	1,170	30	25	15
Senegalese	10,175	5,500	4,670	205	105	95
Sierra Leonean	2,620	1,330	1,295	0	0	0
Togolese	5,300	2,870	2,430	70	40	35
Wolof	840	495	345	0	0	0
Yoruba	9,585	5,075	4,515	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	15,380	7,940	7,445	80	40	40
North African origins	355,045	185,775	169,270	5,790	3,035	2,760
Algerian	67,335	34,755	32,580	1,775	890	880
Berber	37,060	19,685	17,375	1,145	595	550
Coptic	3,535	1,860	1,680	25	10	15
Dinka	900	500	400	20	10	15
Egyptian	99,140	51,730	47,410	370	205	170
Libyan	7,740	4,135	3,605	0	0	0
Maure	1,190	655	535	10	0	0
Moroccan	103,940	54,005	49,945	2,250	1,175	1,075
Sudanese	19,960	10,315	9,645	0	0	0
Tunisian	25,645	13,985	11,665	425	265	160
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	6,115	3,320	2,795	105	55	50
Southern and East African origins	260,145	128,325	131,815	770	335	435
Afrikaner	1,870	955	915	0	0	0
Amhara	1,530	815	715	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	3,965	2,175	1,785	220	105	115
Burundian	10,990	5,405	5,580	220	100	125
Djiboutian	1,710	790	920	10	0	10
Eritrean	25,255	12,830	12,430	0	0	0
Ethiopian	44,065	21,680	22,385	10	0	0
Harari	665	355	305	0	0	0
Kenyan	10,915	5,230	5,685	0	0	0
Malagasy	4,500	2,175	2,325	60	25	35
Mauritian	9,325	4,655	4,665	110	50	60
Oromo	3,350	1,745	1,605	0	0	0
Rwandan	10,775	5,065	5,705	100	45	55
Seychellois	1,285	575	710	0	10	0
Somali	62,550	30,215	32,330	0	0	0
South African	41,375	20,575	20,800	0	0	0
Tanzanian	4,710	2,400	2,310	10	0	10
Tigrian	2,155	1,160	995	0	0	0
Ugandan	5,705	2,875	2,830	10	10	10
Zambian	1,860	935	920	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	8,090	3,975	4,110	0	0	0
Zulu	945	475	475	10	10	10
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	17,305	8,445	8,860	15	0	20
Other African origins	239,560	116,400	123,165	2,160	945	1,215
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	30,385	14,015	16,370	90	50	45
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	212,005	103,790	108,215	2,135	930	1,200
Asian origins	6,095,235	2,958,120	3,137,115	6,320	2,955	3,365
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	1,011,145	518,170	492,980	2,860	1,505	1,360
Afghan	83,995	42,320	41,675	60	15	50
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	111,400	58,930	52,475	885	485	405
Armenian	63,810	31,505	32,305	175	110	60
Assyrian	13,835	7,115	6,720	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	6,425	3,230	3,200	0	0	0
Georgian	4,775	2,430	2,345	0	0	0
Hazara	1,515	810	705	0	0	0
Iranian	210,405	106,565	103,840	115	75	40
Iraqi	70,925	35,965	34,955	10	10	0
Israeli	28,735	15,065	13,675	10	10	10
Jordanian	14,250	7,520	6,735	0	0	0
Kazakh	3,330	1,615	1,710	0	0	0
Kurd	16,315	8,810	7,515	95	45	45
Kuwaiti	2,235	1,185	1,055	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	1,060	510	550	0	0	0
Lebanese	219,555	112,970	106,590	875	425	450
Palestinian	44,820	23,900	20,920	20	10	10
Pashtun	4,810	2,565	2,245	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	6,810	3,935	2,880	0	0	0
Syrian	77,045	38,445	38,600	355	180	170
Tajik	2,905	1,410	1,495	0	0	0
Tatar	4,825	2,155	2,670	0	0	0
Turk	63,955	32,855	31,100	265	125	130
Turkmen	1,040	540	500	0	0	0
Uighur	1,555	775	785	0	0	0
Uzbek	3,920	1,920	2,000	0	0	0
Yemeni	6,645	3,335	3,305	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	25,280	13,180	12,100	40	20	20
South Asian origins	1,963,330	993,595	969,735	475	235	245
Bangladeshi	45,940	23,645	22,300	0	0	0
Bengali	22,900	11,730	11,180	0	0	0
Bhutanese	3,600	1,765	1,835	70	30	40
East Indian	1,374,710	694,990	679,720	245	120	125
Goan	6,070	2,915	3,155	0	0	0
Gujarati	8,350	4,305	4,050	0	0	0
Kashmiri	3,115	1,605	1,510	0	0	0
Nepali	17,140	8,715	8,420	30	10	25
Pakistani	215,555	110,420	105,140	85	60	25
Punjabi	118,400	61,155	57,240	0	0	0
Sinhalese	7,285	3,605	3,685	0	0	10
Sri Lankan	152,595	75,010	77,585	45	20	25
Tamil	48,670	24,845	23,825	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	76,400	38,815	37,585	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	3,163,360	1,467,205	1,696,155	2,990	1,230	1,765
Burmese	9,335	4,535	4,795	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	38,490	18,515	19,980	390	200	190
Chinese	1,769,195	836,150	933,045	1,390	505	885
Filipino	837,130	369,105	468,025	230	90	140
Hmong	805	420	390	0	0	0
Indonesian	21,390	9,950	11,440	20	10	15
Japanese	121,485	53,415	68,070	60	25	35
Karen	4,510	2,275	2,240	0	0	0
Korean	198,210	93,680	104,525	130	70	60
Laotian	24,580	12,190	12,390	450	220	230
Malaysian	16,920	7,735	9,185	10	0	10
Mongolian	7,480	3,560	3,915	10	0	10
Singaporean	2,850	1,325	1,520	0	0	0
Taiwanese	36,510	16,570	19,945	30	15	15
Thai	19,010	7,330	11,680	90	40	50
Tibetan	8,040	4,055	3,985	0	0	0
Vietnamese	240,615	115,935	124,680	560	250	305
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	6,500	3,150	3,355	0	10	0
Other Asian origins	22,745	11,280	11,460	25	10	20
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	22,740	11,280	11,460	25	10	15
Oceania origins	85,470	43,030	42,440	80	50	30
Australian	42,315	21,710	20,605	65	40	20
New Zealander	15,395	8,065	7,330	0	10	0
Pacific Islands origins	29,485	14,240	15,250	15	10	0
Fijian	19,375	9,280	10,090	0	0	0
Hawaiian	3,295	1,500	1,795	0	0	0
Maori	2,500	1,310	1,195	10	0	10
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	1,530	725	805	0	0	0
Samoan	1,100	625	475	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	2,335	1,145	1,185	0	10	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	14,072,075	...	...	202,140	...	...
Owner	9,541,320	...	...	151,230	...	...
Renter	4,474,530	...	...	50,595	...	...
Band housing	56,230	...	...	315	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	14,072,075	...	...	202,140	...	...
Condominium	1,874,840	...	...	17,820	...	...
Not condominium	12,197,240	...	...	184,325	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	14,072,080	...	...	202,140	...	...
No bedrooms	93,345	...	...	320	...	...
1 bedroom	1,925,015	...	...	19,885	...	...
2 bedrooms	3,547,090	...	...	64,700	...	...
3 bedrooms	4,836,485	...	...	72,355	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	3,670,145	...	...	44,890	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	14,072,075	...	...	202,140	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	4,068,915	...	...	54,740	...	...
5 rooms	2,177,045	...	...	33,565	...	...
6 rooms	1,981,585	...	...	28,675	...	...
7 rooms	1,790,180	...	...	29,075	...	...
8 or more rooms	4,054,355	...	...	56,085	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.2	...	...	6.2	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	14,072,080	...	...	202,145	...	...
One person or fewer per room	13,802,060	...	...	201,150	...	...
More than 1 person per room	270,020	...	...	990	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	14,072,075	...	...	202,145	...	...
Suitable	13,376,345	...	...	197,025	...	...
Not suitable	695,730	...	...	5,120	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	14,072,080	...	...	202,140	...	...
1960 or before	3,126,380	...	...	25,620	...	...
1961 to 1980	4,185,510	...	...	58,490	...	...
1981 to 1990	1,977,640	...	...	34,760	...	...
1991 to 2000	1,746,390	...	...	27,130	...	...
2001 to 2005	976,390	...	...	17,415	...	...
2006 to 2010	1,089,750	...	...	23,450	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	970,015	...	...	15,265	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	14,072,080	...	...	202,145	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	13,151,600	...	...	191,775	...	...
Major repairs needed	920,480	...	...	10,365	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	14,072,080	...	...	202,145	...	...
1 household maintainer	8,324,865	...	...	119,235	...	...
2 household maintainers	5,404,800	...	...	80,845	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	342,415	...	...	2,060	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	14,072,080	...	...	202,140	...	...
15 to 24 years	437,230	...	...	4,675	...	...
25 to 34 years	1,991,685	...	...	25,905	...	...
35 to 44 years	2,414,920	...	...	36,120	...	...
45 to 54 years	2,862,870	...	...	42,095	...	...
55 to 64 years	2,859,315	...	...	44,305	...	...
65 to 74 years	2,034,220	...	...	32,000	...	...
75 to 84 years	1,084,700	...	...	13,855	...	...
85 years and over	387,135	...	...	3,185	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	13,798,305	...	...	200,585	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	10,472,355	...	...	163,350	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	3,325,950	...	...	37,230	...	...
30% to less than 100%	2,861,615	...	...	34,095	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	9,368,330	...	...	150,320	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	60.7	...	...	67.4	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	16.6	...	...	13.1	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,130	...	...	1,035	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,313	...	...	1,075	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	341,556	...	...	234,906	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	443,058	...	...	250,753	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	4,452,850	...	...	50,445	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	13.0	...	...	6.7	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	40.0	...	...	34.9	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	910	...	...	737	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,002	...	...	767	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	28,643,015	13,990,435	14,652,580	400,015	198,085	201,930
No certificate, diploma or degree	5,239,575	2,667,995	2,571,585	90,820	47,845	42,980
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	7,576,400	3,686,630	3,889,770	94,700	44,155	50,540
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	15,827,040	7,635,805	8,191,230	214,495	106,085	108,410
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	2,800,260	1,906,610	893,650	87,995	54,310	33,680
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,549,880	880,365	669,515	62,195	33,015	29,180
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,250,385	1,026,250	224,140	25,805	21,300	4,500
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	5,553,825	2,326,940	3,226,890	66,755	27,260	39,490
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	813,335	331,940	481,395	13,230	5,085	8,145
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	6,659,615	3,070,315	3,589,300	46,520	19,425	27,095
Bachelor's degree	4,443,835	1,967,905	2,475,935	33,985	13,645	20,335
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	462,295	203,725	258,570	4,190	1,765	2,425
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	190,925	102,530	88,395	1,340	670	670
Master's degree	1,331,045	651,510	679,535	6,220	2,910	3,305
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	231,510	144,640	86,870	790	435	355
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	18,931,380	9,268,555	9,662,830	266,680	131,900	134,780
No certificate, diploma or degree	2,169,790	1,200,110	969,685	42,885	24,435	18,450
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	4,494,585	2,247,020	2,247,565	56,580	27,035	29,540
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	12,267,005	5,821,425	6,445,580	167,215	80,430	86,785
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	2,042,430	1,377,775	664,650	69,200	41,235	27,965
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,145,035	639,785	505,250	49,185	24,770	24,410
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	897,390	737,990	159,405	20,015	16,465	3,555
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	4,241,985	1,786,065	2,455,920	49,780	20,265	29,515
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	580,885	240,040	340,850	9,790	3,760	6,035
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	5,401,705	2,417,555	2,984,155	38,450	15,175	23,275
Bachelor's degree	3,590,080	1,562,160	2,027,925	28,315	10,890	17,425
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	362,455	151,205	211,250	3,280	1,265	2,015
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	153,290	74,440	78,855	1,075	445	630
Master's degree	1,120,190	527,335	592,850	5,135	2,255	2,880
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	175,685	102,415	73,275	645	325	320
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	28,643,015	13,990,430	14,652,585	400,015	198,085	201,930
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	12,815,980	6,354,625	6,461,350	185,520	92,000	93,520
Education	1,060,095	251,290	808,800	16,370	3,555	12,815
13. Education	1,060,095	251,290	808,805	16,370	3,555	12,815
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	596,230	268,050	328,180	6,960	3,230	3,720
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	99,020	72,865	26,150	1,530	1,190	340
50. Visual and performing arts	497,210	195,185	302,025	5,430	2,045	3,380
Humanities	850,840	330,490	520,345	8,335	3,240	5,100
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	98,000	22,100	75,900	740	110	625
23. English language and literature/letters	178,590	52,785	125,810	195	75	115
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	275,525	104,135	171,390	5,175	2,065	3,105
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	4,160	1,640	2,520	20	15	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	51,930	30,185	21,750	200	140	60
39. Theology and religious vocations	77,490	46,285	31,200	485	270	220
54. History	111,465	59,965	51,500	500	310	190
55. French language and literature/letters	53,680	13,400	40,290	1,030	255	775
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,761,900	586,455	1,175,445	15,545	3,945	11,605
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	24,685	5,660	19,025	110	35	80
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	182,275	68,030	114,245	1,470	440	1,025
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	324,660	26,065	298,595	4,870	270	4,600
22. Legal professions and studies	289,600	102,660	186,945	2,995	850	2,145
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	35,445	8,150	27,295	400	115	280
42. Psychology	281,470	71,230	210,230	2,620	585	2,030
45. Social sciences	623,775	304,660	319,110	3,090	1,645	1,445
Business, management and public administration	3,360,045	1,272,475	2,087,565	45,875	14,555	31,325
30.16 Accounting and computer science	6,190	1,850	4,340	50	15	35
44. Public administration and social service professions	237,835	48,815	189,015	2,240	500	1,735
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	3,116,025	1,221,805	1,894,215	43,590	14,040	29,550
Physical and life sciences and technologies	614,280	315,665	298,615	4,940	2,720	2,220
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	249,955	105,560	144,400	1,375	545	830
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	125,600	61,685	63,915	795	520	280
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	28,155	12,625	15,530	1,105	480	630
40. Physical sciences	179,305	122,815	56,485	1,110	845	265
41. Science technologies/technicians	31,270	12,980	18,290	550	330	220
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	651,480	420,370	231,110	6,525	4,420	2,105
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	514,685	356,435	158,250	5,695	4,090	1,610
25. Library science	40,820	6,495	34,320	460	75	385
27. Mathematics and statistics	86,655	50,930	35,725	340	230	115
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	9,325	6,510	2,815	30	25	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	3,327,405	3,022,700	304,700	55,170	52,025	3,150
04. Architecture and related services	114,315	72,880	41,435	1,135	730	405
14. Engineering	752,465	615,880	136,585	3,915	3,485	430
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	620,065	551,855	68,205	9,670	8,735	930
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	410	85	325	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	702,155	682,710	19,445	16,355	15,920	435
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	731,135	709,430	21,705	13,970	13,530	440
48. Precision production	406,855	389,850	17,005	10,115	9,615	505
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	339,050	219,040	120,010	3,955	2,610	1,345
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	205,930	127,925	78,005	2,820	1,680	1,140
03. Natural resources and conservation	133,120	91,115	42,005	1,140	935	205
Health and related fields	2,266,720	441,180	1,825,545	28,855	4,515	24,340
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	164,295	81,260	83,040	1,515	710	810
51. Health professions and related programs	2,047,680	329,010	1,718,670	27,080	3,670	23,410
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	54,740	30,910	23,830	260	140	120
Personal, protective and transportation services	995,825	507,200	488,630	21,950	11,265	10,685
12. Personal and culinary services	565,555	151,530	414,025	11,475	2,465	9,015
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	3,505	3,080	420	10	15	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	7,900	7,230	670	45	35	10
43. Security and protective services	206,745	150,540	56,205	5,170	4,010	1,160
49. Transportation and materials moving	212,125	194,810	17,315	5,245	4,745	505
Other	3,170	885	2,280	10	10	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	3,170	890	2,280	10	10	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	18,931,385	9,268,555	9,662,825	266,680	131,895	134,785
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	6,664,380	3,447,130	3,217,250	99,460	51,465	47,995
Education	727,515	160,315	567,205	11,465	2,330	9,135
13. Education	727,515	160,315	567,200	11,465	2,335	9,130
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	467,905	208,365	259,545	5,360	2,400	2,960
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	74,530	53,995	20,535	1,210	920	290
50. Visual and performing arts	393,375	154,370	239,005	4,150	1,480	2,670
Humanities	614,815	232,425	382,390	5,180	1,975	3,205
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	76,540	16,200	60,340	600	85	510
23. English language and literature/letters	133,800	38,310	95,485	150	65	90
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	191,005	71,770	119,235	2,990	1,255	1,735
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	3,140	1,250	1,895	10	0	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	37,870	21,930	15,940	110	80	35
39. Theology and religious vocations	52,295	31,200	21,090	240	115	125
54. History	82,565	43,475	39,085	360	215	145
55. French language and literature/letters	37,600	8,285	29,315	725	170	555
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,417,625	453,100	964,525	12,925	3,090	9,835
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	20,300	4,595	15,705	70	25	50
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	152,080	56,125	95,955	1,150	350	805
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	259,845	19,160	240,685	4,175	205	3,975
22. Legal professions and studies	241,170	76,720	164,445	2,485	625	1,860
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	27,310	6,390	20,920	270	75	195
42. Psychology	218,470	51,570	166,900	2,175	450	1,720
45. Social sciences	498,450	238,540	259,915	2,595	1,360	1,230
Business, management and public administration	2,696,770	1,000,895	1,695,875	37,300	11,125	26,180
30.16 Accounting and computer science	4,955	1,480	3,475	35	10	25
44. Public administration and social service professions	192,190	36,890	155,305	1,790	350	1,435
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	2,499,625	962,530	1,537,095	35,475	10,760	24,720
Physical and life sciences and technologies	449,870	222,120	227,755	3,190	1,820	1,370
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	195,830	79,945	115,880	1,165	445	715
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	89,205	42,265	46,945	535	365	170
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	9,280	3,850	5,430	170	95	70
40. Physical sciences	132,935	87,025	45,905	865	635	230
41. Science technologies/technicians	22,625	9,035	13,590	460	270	185
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	567,415	368,840	198,575	5,440	3,635	1,805
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	464,000	321,805	142,190	4,785	3,380	1,410
25. Library science	29,955	4,870	25,080	370	65	310
27. Mathematics and statistics	65,620	36,895	28,725	265	175	85
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	7,840	5,270	2,575	15	15	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	2,532,555	2,271,735	260,820	42,550	39,780	2,770
04. Architecture and related services	93,135	57,280	35,850	960	615	340
14. Engineering	612,265	490,980	121,285	3,345	2,930	415
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	475,045	418,595	56,450	7,530	6,720	810
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	350	70	275	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	515,630	499,670	15,960	12,115	11,730	385
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	540,800	523,425	17,375	10,835	10,465	370
48. Precision production	295,335	281,715	13,620	7,765	7,320	450
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	269,445	167,680	101,770	3,155	1,995	1,160
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	159,975	94,680	65,295	2,230	1,265	970
03. Natural resources and conservation	109,470	73,000	36,470	920	735	190
Health and related fields	1,749,545	342,395	1,407,145	23,110	3,535	19,575
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	129,560	63,315	66,245	1,245	560	685
51. Health professions and related programs	1,576,945	256,895	1,320,050	21,685	2,910	18,775
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	43,040	22,185	20,860	180	70	115
Personal, protective and transportation services	770,950	392,820	378,135	17,530	8,730	8,800
12. Personal and culinary services	431,415	114,395	317,025	9,180	1,790	7,390
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	2,725	2,355	375	10	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	4,425	3,975	445	15	10	10
43. Security and protective services	162,995	116,750	46,240	3,970	2,985	980
49. Transportation and materials moving	169,400	155,340	14,050	4,360	3,935	425
Other	2,590	745	1,845	10	10	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	2,585	740	1,845	10	10	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	28,643,015	13,990,435	14,652,585	400,015	198,085	201,930
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	12,815,975	6,354,625	6,461,350	185,520	92,000	93,520
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	15,827,040	7,635,805	8,191,235	214,495	106,085	108,410
Location of study inside Canada	13,117,190	6,299,305	6,817,890	208,330	102,540	105,785
Same as province or territory of residence	11,519,215	5,503,640	6,015,575	206,120	101,405	104,715
Different than province or territory of residence	1,597,975	795,655	802,315	2,210	1,140	1,070
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	2,709,850	1,336,505	1,373,345	6,165	3,545	2,620
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	349,540	189,995	159,545	520	355	170
Philippines	298,830	109,820	189,020	25	15	10
India	281,415	142,410	138,995	25	10	15
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	232,035	131,050	100,980	65	40	30
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	205,375	94,690	110,685	160	70	90
France	88,860	50,400	38,455	1,415	970	445
Other	1,253,790	618,135	635,655	3,955	2,090	1,865
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	18,931,380	9,268,555	9,662,830	266,680	131,900	134,780
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	6,664,380	3,447,125	3,217,250	99,460	51,465	47,995
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	12,267,005	5,821,430	6,445,575	167,220	80,430	86,785
Location of study inside Canada	10,134,590	4,807,045	5,327,545	162,110	77,590	84,520
Same as province or territory of residence	8,918,160	4,207,495	4,710,665	160,550	76,815	83,735
Different than province or territory of residence	1,216,425	599,545	616,875	1,560	775	780
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	2,132,415	1,014,385	1,118,030	5,105	2,840	2,270
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	254,245	131,955	122,290	365	230	130
Philippines	263,095	96,025	167,065	25	15	15
India	239,535	117,445	122,090	20	10	15
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	133,655	73,575	60,085	60	35	25
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	175,825	79,635	96,190	140	60	80
France	72,920	40,610	32,310	1,025	690	340
Other	993,135	475,145	517,990	3,470	1,805	1,665
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	28,643,020	13,990,430	14,652,585	400,015	198,085	201,930
In the labour force	18,672,475	9,731,830	8,940,645	258,750	134,685	124,065
Employed	17,230,040	8,923,540	8,306,490	241,740	124,670	117,070
Unemployed	1,442,435	808,285	634,150	17,005	10,010	6,995
Not in the labour force	9,970,545	4,258,605	5,711,945	141,265	63,400	77,865
Participation rate	65.2	69.6	61.0	64.7	68.0	61.4
Employment rate	60.2	63.8	56.7	60.4	62.9	58.0
Unemployment rate	7.7	8.3	7.1	6.6	7.4	5.6
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	28,643,020	13,990,430	14,652,580	400,015	198,085	201,930
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	9,282,005	3,930,570	5,351,440	133,685	59,145	74,540
Worked	19,361,010	10,059,865	9,301,150	266,330	138,940	127,395
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	9,626,010	5,402,110	4,223,895	125,545	68,530	57,010
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	9,735,005	4,657,755	5,077,245	140,790	70,405	70,380
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.4	42.9	42.0	43.0	43.0	43.0
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	18,672,470	9,731,825	8,940,640	258,745	134,685	124,060
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	404,350	197,705	206,640	5,960	3,015	2,945
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	18,268,125	9,534,120	8,734,000	252,790	131,665	121,125
Employee	16,073,685	8,158,745	7,914,940	221,925	112,525	109,400
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	2,194,440	1,375,380	819,060	30,860	19,140	11,720
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	18,672,470	9,731,830	8,940,645	258,745	134,685	124,065
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	404,350	197,710	206,640	5,960	3,020	2,940
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	18,268,120	9,534,120	8,734,005	252,790	131,670	121,125
0 Management occupations	2,013,370	1,251,165	762,205	24,140	15,320	8,820
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	2,874,305	862,870	2,011,440	38,325	10,340	27,985
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	1,273,660	990,560	283,105	11,475	8,915	2,555
3 Health occupations	1,245,885	244,730	1,001,155	18,555	2,755	15,800
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	2,138,445	672,945	1,465,495	29,740	7,635	22,105
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	557,275	255,705	301,570	5,475	2,555	2,920
6 Sales and service occupations	4,265,895	1,843,510	2,422,390	58,590	24,490	34,100
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	2,668,875	2,504,290	164,585	49,405	46,725	2,675
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	416,135	331,920	84,215	3,600	2,985	615
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	814,285	576,435	237,845	13,480	9,940	3,540
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	18,672,475	9,731,830	8,940,640	258,745	134,685	124,060
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	404,350	197,710	206,640	5,960	3,015	2,940
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	18,268,125	9,534,120	8,734,000	252,790	131,665	121,120
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	444,680	310,000	134,675	4,135	2,880	1,250
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	271,300	219,880	51,420	385	325	60
22 Utilities	136,350	100,135	36,210	1,700	1,280	425
23 Construction	1,365,010	1,196,550	168,455	24,895	21,990	2,905
31-33 Manufacturing	1,596,570	1,149,745	446,820	29,360	21,900	7,460
41 Wholesale trade	665,685	451,230	214,455	10,290	7,090	3,205
44-45 Retail trade	2,110,200	984,090	1,126,115	34,615	15,795	18,820
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	876,050	656,375	219,670	12,635	9,610	3,025
51 Information and cultural industries	420,350	243,650	176,705	3,990	2,400	1,590
52 Finance and insurance	790,580	327,865	462,715	8,145	2,660	5,485
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	333,305	184,350	148,955	3,485	2,115	1,365
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	1,335,125	740,520	594,605	12,255	6,135	6,125
55 Management of companies and enterprises	28,795	12,795	16,000	135	30	105
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	802,420	462,825	339,590	10,300	6,545	3,760
61 Educational services	1,346,585	420,845	925,735	16,680	4,240	12,445
62 Health care and social assistance	2,138,025	383,755	1,754,270	35,325	5,400	29,930
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	379,740	192,875	186,865	4,535	2,415	2,115
72 Accommodation and food services	1,283,725	535,210	748,515	14,050	5,375	8,680
81 Other services (except public administration)	814,695	371,880	442,815	12,685	6,225	6,465
91 Public administration	1,128,945	589,530	539,405	13,180	7,260	5,915
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	17,230,035	8,923,540	8,306,495	241,740	124,670	117,070
Worked at home	1,272,285	639,500	632,785	15,305	7,245	8,060
Worked outside Canada	78,815	54,235	24,580	355	240	115
No fixed workplace address	1,987,260	1,487,445	499,820	27,860	21,985	5,870
Worked at usual place	13,891,675	6,742,360	7,149,315	198,230	95,195	103,035
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	13,891,680	6,742,365	7,149,315	198,230	95,200	103,030
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	8,102,115	3,723,115	4,379,005	45,375	19,250	26,125
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	2,906,390	1,435,640	1,470,750	30,015	12,760	17,260
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	2,725,205	1,492,170	1,233,030	122,545	63,000	59,545
Commute to a different province or territory	157,970	91,445	66,525	295	195	100
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	15,878,940	8,229,810	7,649,135	226,085	117,185	108,900
Car, truck, van - as a driver	11,748,095	6,380,120	5,367,975	198,380	105,195	93,185
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	868,920	349,855	519,065	7,650	3,100	4,545
Public transit	1,968,215	846,735	1,121,485	9,620	3,850	5,780
Walked	877,985	392,950	485,030	7,735	3,350	4,385
Bicycle	222,130	146,615	75,515	1,075	845	225
Other method	193,595	113,525	80,060	1,620	845	780
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	15,878,945	8,229,810	7,649,130	226,085	117,185	108,900
Less than 15 minutes	4,449,920	2,071,365	2,378,555	53,740	23,505	30,235
15 to 29 minutes	5,314,295	2,725,165	2,589,130	61,395	29,690	31,705
30 to 44 minutes	3,228,845	1,782,680	1,446,165	51,300	28,580	22,720
45 to 59 minutes	1,391,060	768,115	622,940	26,670	15,985	10,685
60 minutes and over	1,494,830	882,485	612,345	32,980	19,425	13,555
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	15,878,940	8,229,810	7,649,135	226,080	117,185	108,900
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,073,680	781,230	292,455	29,255	22,515	6,740
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	2,814,750	1,754,045	1,060,710	46,410	26,890	19,515
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	4,458,835	2,217,210	2,241,620	56,540	24,280	32,255
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	3,349,975	1,408,710	1,941,265	35,475	12,505	22,965
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	1,756,265	752,940	1,003,325	18,350	7,000	11,350
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	2,425,435	1,315,670	1,109,765	40,065	23,990	16,070
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	19,956,255	10,342,970	9,613,285	273,850	142,525	131,330
Single responses	19,365,980	10,042,855	9,323,130	263,345	136,465	126,875
Official languages	19,090,545	9,897,470	9,193,075	262,755	136,145	126,610
English	15,265,335	7,952,010	7,313,320	7,455	4,390	3,070
French	3,825,215	1,945,465	1,879,750	255,300	131,755	123,545
Non-official languages	275,430	145,380	130,055	585	325	265
Aboriginal languages	24,950	12,385	12,565	315	175	140
Algonquian languages	14,440	7,370	7,070	315	175	145
Blackfoot	80	45	35	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	11,540	5,820	5,720	315	175	140
Atikamekw	1,095	580	515	315	175	140
Montagnais (Innu)	2,055	970	1,085	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	370	180	190	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	40	25	10	0	0	0
Plains Cree	95	60	35	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	15	10	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	75	35	40	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	7,795	3,965	3,835	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	925	510	420	0	0	0
Malecite	10	0	10	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	915	505	410	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	1,895	995	900	0	0	0
Algonquin	45	20	25	0	0	0
Ojibway	765	380	385	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	1,080	595	485	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	1,140	530	610	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	1,135	525	610	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	20	0	15	0	0	0
Chilcotin	20	0	10	0	0	0
Dene	770	360	405	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	165	80	80	0	0	0
Gwich'in	10	10	10	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	135	65	70	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	95	45	45	0	0	0
South Slavey	35	20	20	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	10	10	10	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	10	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	10	0	10	0	0	0
Inuit languages	8,845	4,255	4,595	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	35	10	25	0	0	0
Inuktitut	8,800	4,240	4,555	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	35	10	30	0	0	0
Cayuga	10	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	35	10	25	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	10	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	110	25	85	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	15	10	10	0	0	0
Lillooet	15	10	10	0	0	0
Okanagan	20	10	20	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	35	0	30	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	15	0	15	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	260	155	105	0	0	0
Dakota	20	10	10	0	0	0
Stoney	240	145	95	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	10	10	10	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	25	0	20	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	10	10	10	0	0	0
Nisga'a	10	10	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	35	15	20	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	15	10	10	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	10	10	10	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	30	15	15	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	250,485	132,990	117,490	270	145	125
Afro-Asiatic languages	7,380	4,530	2,850	15	0	10
Berber languages	35	10	30	10	10	0
Kabyle	20	0	20	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	15	10	15	10	10	10
Cushitic languages	275	105	170	0	0	0
Bilen	10	10	10	0	0	0
Oromo	45	25	20	0	0	0
Somali	220	80	145	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	7,065	4,420	2,650	0	0	0
Amharic	200	95	100	0	0	0
Arabic	5,585	3,695	1,890	0	0	10
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	205	155	55	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	30	20	15	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	825	335	490	0	0	0
Maltese	25	15	10	0	0	0
Tigrigna	135	70	60	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	65	35	30	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	8,550	3,790	4,760	10	0	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	475	230	245	10	10	0
Vietnamese	8,070	3,560	4,510	10	0	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	3,850	1,750	2,095	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	75	20	55	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	25	0	15	0	0	0
Ilocano	110	50	60	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	140	75	65	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	3,450	1,580	1,875	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	40	25	15	0	0	0
Creole languages	350	125	225	20	0	10
Haitian Creole	25	10	15	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	315	110	200	15	10	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	2,225	1,060	1,165	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	90	50	45	0	0	0
Tamil	2,090	1,005	1,080	0	0	0
Telugu	45	10	35	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	85,550	47,305	38,245	180	110	70
Albanian	350	220	125	0	0	0
Armenian	450	220	230	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	10,075	4,745	5,330	0	0	0
Baltic languages	95	35	60	0	0	0
Latvian	40	10	25	0	0	0
Lithuanian	60	25	30	0	0	0
Slavic languages	9,980	4,710	5,270	10	10	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	155	90	65	0	0	0
Bulgarian	205	110	90	0	0	0
Croatian	220	130	95	0	0	0
Czech	70	40	30	0	0	0
Macedonian	95	45	55	0	0	0
Polish	2,500	1,265	1,235	0	0	0
Russian	4,850	2,135	2,720	0	0	0
Serbian	530	320	210	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	30	25	0	0	0	0
Slovak	100	60	40	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	15	0	10	0	0	0
Ukrainian	1,210	485	725	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	25	20	10	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	15	15	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	0	0	0
Germanic languages	13,285	7,455	5,835	10	10	0
Afrikaans	85	40	40	0	0	0
Danish	90	50	35	0	0	0
Dutch	1,165	630	540	0	0	0
Frisian	40	25	15	0	0	0
German	10,065	5,715	4,345	10	0	0
Icelandic	0	10	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	65	30	40	0	0	0
Swedish	125	55	70	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	35	20	15	0	0	0
Yiddish	895	390	505	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	720	495	225	0	0	0
Greek	1,020	545	475	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	37,330	21,140	16,190	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	32,485	18,125	14,360	0	0	0
Bengali	530	275	245	0	0	0
Gujarati	880	300	585	0	0	0
Hindi	1,405	755	650	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	10	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	30	15	15	0	0	0
Nepali	195	95	100	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	27,870	15,945	11,920	0	0	0
Sindhi	35	10	30	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	40	25	20	0	0	0
Urdu	1,495	705	790	0	0	0
Iranian languages	4,820	3,000	1,815	0	0	0
Kurdish	185	150	40	0	0	0
Pashto	50	20	25	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	4,580	2,830	1,750	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	20	10	15	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	23,025	12,965	10,060	170	105	65
Catalan	30	10	20	0	0	0
Italian	1,705	895	805	30	15	10
Portuguese	7,490	4,795	2,695	15	15	0
Romanian	745	365	380	0	0	0
Spanish	13,030	6,885	6,145	130	70	55
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	25	10	10	0	0	0
Japanese	3,255	1,195	2,065	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	30	10	20	0	0	0
Georgian	30	10	20	0	0	0
Korean	12,150	6,260	5,885	15	10	10
Mongolic languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	235	120	115	10	10	0
Akan (Twi)	25	10	20	0	0	0
Bamanankan	10	0	0	10	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	20	10	10	0	0	0
Igbo	10	10	0	0	0	0
Lingala	10	0	10	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	25	0	15	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	80	50	30	0	0	0
Wolof	10	0	10	0	0	0
Yoruba	15	0	15	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	30	20	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	1,920	740	1,180	0	0	10
American Sign Language	1,145	340	810	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	135	15	115	0	0	10
Sign languages, n.i.e	640	390	255	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	122,880	65,030	57,850	20	15	10
Chinese languages	122,610	64,880	57,730	25	10	0
Cantonese	58,815	30,485	28,340	0	0	0
Hakka	70	25	45	0	0	0
Mandarin	60,090	32,430	27,665	15	10	10
Min Dong	25	15	10	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	565	335	225	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	105	65	45	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	2,930	1,530	1,405	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	270	155	115	0	0	0
Burmese	75	35	35	0	0	0
Karenic languages	135	75	55	0	0	0
Tibetan	50	30	20	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	675	270	405	0	0	0
Lao	150	70	80	0	0	0
Thai	525	205	325	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	750	475	275	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	30	20	0	0	0	0
Turkish	685	435	255	0	0	0
Uyghur	15	15	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	15	10	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	595	270	325	0	0	0
Estonian	50	15	40	0	0	0
Finnish	105	40	65	0	0	0
Hungarian	435	225	215	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	80	45	35	0	0	0
Multiple responses	590,270	300,115	290,155	10,510	6,055	4,455
English and French	412,680	211,095	201,585	9,855	5,765	4,095
English and non-official language	154,285	77,870	76,420	35	15	20
French and non-official language	7,830	3,595	4,235	340	150	190
English, French and non-official language	15,475	7,565	7,915	275	125	155
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	19,956,250	10,342,970	9,613,290	273,850	142,520	131,330
None	17,456,725	9,056,235	8,400,490	213,080	108,180	104,895
English	1,259,225	661,460	597,765	52,845	29,830	23,020
French	705,780	349,035	356,745	5,855	3,375	2,485
Non-official language	496,565	257,455	239,105	1,290	685	600
Aboriginal	37,615	17,215	20,400	175	90	85
Non-Aboriginal	458,945	240,245	218,710	1,115	595	515
English and French	2,535	1,200	1,335	25	20	0
English and non-official language	18,040	8,765	9,280	650	355	295
French and non-official language	17,265	8,730	8,540	105	70	35
English, French and non-official language	115	90	30	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	34,091,785	16,783,745	17,308,035	481,115	239,685	241,430
Non-movers	29,644,795	14,593,190	15,051,605	433,385	216,490	216,895
Movers	4,446,990	2,190,555	2,256,435	47,735	23,195	24,540
Non-migrants	2,623,515	1,292,750	1,330,760	20,330	9,765	10,565
Migrants	1,823,475	897,805	925,670	27,405	13,430	13,975
Internal migrants	1,451,005	713,060	737,945	26,855	13,155	13,705
Intraprovincial migrants	1,189,525	580,895	608,630	26,515	12,955	13,560
Interprovincial migrants	261,475	132,160	129,315	340	200	140
External migrants	372,475	184,745	187,730	545	275	270
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	32,568,560	16,004,315	16,564,245	458,320	227,760	230,560
Non-movers	20,134,760	9,902,645	10,232,115	304,305	152,610	151,700
Movers	12,433,805	6,101,675	6,332,130	154,015	75,155	78,860
Non-migrants	6,755,630	3,314,730	3,440,905	63,155	30,420	32,740
Migrants	5,678,175	2,786,945	2,891,230	90,855	44,735	46,120
Internal migrants	4,296,720	2,104,325	2,192,395	88,510	43,560	44,945
Intraprovincial migrants	3,467,670	1,689,950	1,777,720	87,730	43,180	44,550
Interprovincial migrants	829,045	414,375	414,670	775	380	395
External migrants	1,381,460	682,625	698,835	2,350	1,175	1,170