Census Profile, 2016 Census
Canada [Country] and Central Vancouver Island Health Service Delivery Area [Health region, December 2017], British Columbia

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Canada [Country]			Central Vancouver Island Health Service Delivery Area British Columbia [Health region, December 2017]
	Data quality , Canada [Country]  Map : Canada [Country] Change geography 1			Data quality : Central Vancouver Island Health Service Delivery Area [Health region, December 2017], British Columbia  Map : Central Vancouver Island Health Service Delivery Area [Health region, December 2017], British Columbia Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	35,151,728	...	...	270,817	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	33,476,688	...	...	258,393	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	5.0	...	...	4.8	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	15,412,443	...	...	127,438	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	14,072,079	...	...	118,070	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	3.9	...	...	22.2	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	8,965,588.85	...	...	12,175.07	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	35,151,730	17,264,200	17,887,530	270,820	132,075	138,740
0 to 14 years	5,839,565	2,992,920	2,846,645	37,095	18,955	18,135
0 to 4 years	1,898,790	973,030	925,760	11,525	5,870	5,650
5 to 9 years	2,018,130	1,034,685	983,445	12,975	6,630	6,345
10 to 14 years	1,922,645	985,200	937,445	12,595	6,455	6,140
15 to 64 years	23,376,530	11,576,130	11,800,400	164,680	79,960	84,720
15 to 19 years	2,026,160	1,039,215	986,940	13,575	6,960	6,610
20 to 24 years	2,242,690	1,144,495	1,098,200	12,825	6,645	6,185
25 to 29 years	2,285,990	1,144,470	1,141,515	12,845	6,430	6,415
30 to 34 years	2,329,395	1,148,290	1,181,110	13,885	6,775	7,110
35 to 39 years	2,288,365	1,118,635	1,169,730	13,830	6,685	7,145
40 to 44 years	2,255,135	1,104,440	1,150,695	14,290	6,970	7,315
45 to 49 years	2,359,965	1,157,760	1,202,210	16,190	7,720	8,465
50 to 54 years	2,678,075	1,318,755	1,359,320	19,980	9,440	10,535
55 to 59 years	2,620,240	1,285,190	1,335,055	23,080	10,905	12,165
60 to 64 years	2,290,510	1,114,885	1,175,630	24,190	11,425	12,770
65 years and over	5,935,630	2,695,150	3,240,485	69,045	33,160	35,885
65 to 69 years	1,972,480	953,075	1,019,405	23,455	11,570	11,885
70 to 74 years	1,420,875	677,975	742,900	17,085	8,425	8,655
75 to 79 years	1,021,850	469,550	552,300	11,855	5,855	6,005
80 to 84 years	749,650	325,765	423,880	8,295	4,015	4,280
85 years and over	770,780	268,790	501,990	8,355	3,300	5,050
85 to 89 years	482,525	185,535	296,990	5,230	2,315	2,910
90 to 94 years	223,510	68,675	154,835	2,390	805	1,585
95 to 99 years	56,525	13,240	43,280	650	165	480
100 years and over	8,230	1,340	6,890	85	15	70
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	16.6	17.3	15.9	13.7	14.4	13.1
15 to 64 years	66.5	67.1	66.0	60.8	60.5	61.1
65 years and over	16.9	15.6	18.1	25.5	25.1	25.9
85 years and over	2.2	1.6	2.8	3.1	2.5	3.6
Average age of the population	41.0	40.1	41.9	46.4	45.7	47.1
Median age of the population	41.2	40.2	42.2	50.3	49.3	51.1
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	14,072,080	...	...	118,070	...	...
Single-detached house	7,541,495	...	...	81,050	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	1,391,040	...	...	1,430	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	4,949,795	...	...	30,510	...	...
Semi-detached house	698,800	...	...	4,810	...	...
Row house	891,305	...	...	5,055	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	784,300	...	...	7,055	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	2,539,390	...	...	13,270	...	...
Other single-attached house	36,005	...	...	325	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	189,755	...	...	5,080	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	14,072,080	...	...	118,070	...	...
1 person	3,969,790	...	...	34,250	...	...
2 persons	4,834,605	...	...	50,170	...	...
3 persons	2,140,640	...	...	15,325	...	...
4 persons	1,946,275	...	...	11,870	...	...
5 or more persons	1,180,770	...	...	6,450	...	...
Number of persons in private households	34,460,060	...	...	264,170	...	...
Average household size	2.4	...	...	2.2	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	29,312,160	14,271,280	15,040,885	233,725	113,120	120,605
Married or living common law	16,893,720	8,452,135	8,441,585	140,785	70,260	70,525
Married	13,383,455	6,693,465	6,689,990	113,640	56,750	56,890
Living common law	3,510,265	1,758,670	1,751,590	27,145	13,510	13,630
Not married and not living common law	12,418,440	5,819,140	6,599,300	92,935	42,855	50,080
Never married	8,254,340	4,444,425	3,809,915	51,530	28,490	23,040
Separated	718,295	309,905	408,400	6,945	3,070	3,875
Divorced	1,816,005	725,535	1,090,470	18,840	7,765	11,075
Widowed	1,629,800	339,280	1,290,525	15,615	3,535	12,085
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	9,840,730	...	...	80,905	...	...
2 persons	5,007,790	...	...	51,785	...	...
3 persons	2,107,830	...	...	14,185	...	...
4 persons	1,909,935	...	...	10,840	...	...
5 or more persons	815,170	...	...	4,095	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	9,840,730	...	...	80,905	...	...
Total couple families	8,227,925	...	...	68,745	...	...
Married couples	6,474,005	...	...	55,170	...	...
Common-law couples	1,753,920	...	...	13,570	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	1,612,805	...	...	12,165	...	...
Female parent	1,262,340	...	...	9,250	...	...
Male parent	350,465	...	...	2,920	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	8,227,925	...	...	68,740	...	...
Couples without children	4,024,305	...	...	44,040	...	...
Couples with children	4,203,615	...	...	24,700	...	...
1 child	1,650,165	...	...	10,920	...	...
2 children	1,783,080	...	...	9,985	...	...
3 or more children	770,375	...	...	3,800	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	1,612,805	...	...	12,165	...	...
1 child	983,485	...	...	7,745	...	...
2 children	457,670	...	...	3,265	...	...
3 or more children	171,655	...	...	1,155	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	6,107,260	2,941,395	3,165,865	52,760	24,785	27,975
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	14,072,075	...	...	118,070	...	...
One-census-family households	9,218,225	...	...	76,980	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	3,782,095	...	...	42,320	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	5,436,135	...	...	34,665	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	301,715	...	...	1,915	...	...
Non-census-family households	4,552,135	...	...	39,170	...	...
One-person households	3,969,790	...	...	34,250	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	582,350	...	...	4,920	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	34,767,255	17,101,170	17,666,080	267,160	130,700	136,460
English only	23,757,525	11,838,075	11,919,455	249,435	122,795	126,640
French only	4,144,685	1,925,845	2,218,840	45	15	25
English and French	6,216,065	3,071,325	3,144,740	16,780	7,510	9,270
Neither English nor French	648,970	265,920	383,045	900	375	525
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	34,767,250	17,101,165	17,666,085	267,160	130,700	136,460
English	26,007,500	12,852,330	13,155,165	262,705	128,595	134,110
French	7,705,755	3,780,105	3,925,650	3,280	1,610	1,675
English and French	417,485	209,130	208,355	310	150	165
Neither English nor French	636,515	259,600	376,910	860	350	510
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	7,914,495	3,884,670	4,029,825	3,435	1,680	1,755
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	22.8	22.7	22.8	1.3	1.3	1.3
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	34,767,255	17,101,170	17,666,085	267,160	130,700	136,460
Single responses	33,948,620	16,702,840	17,245,775	264,690	129,535	135,155
Official languages	26,627,555	13,201,620	13,425,940	242,995	119,400	123,595
English	19,460,850	9,680,125	9,780,725	239,325	117,600	121,725
French	7,166,705	3,521,495	3,645,215	3,670	1,800	1,875
Non-official languages	7,321,065	3,501,220	3,819,840	21,695	10,135	11,555
Aboriginal languages	195,700	94,795	100,900	740	345	390
Algonquian languages	130,450	62,930	67,520	35	10	30
Blackfoot	2,815	1,325	1,490	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	88,445	42,920	45,530	30	5	25
Atikamekw	6,150	3,135	3,015	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	10,230	4,885	5,350	0	0	0
Moose Cree	100	50	55	0	0	0
Naskapi	1,205	590	620	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	315	125	190	0	0	0
Plains Cree	3,065	1,360	1,710	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	45	20	25	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	1,440	585	850	0	0	0
Woods Cree	1,840	865	975	0	0	5
Cree, n.o.s.	64,050	31,305	32,745	25	5	20
Eastern Algonquian languages	6,990	3,310	3,680	0	0	0
Malecite	305	140	160	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	6,690	3,170	3,520	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	32,150	15,350	16,800	5	5	0
Algonquin	1,260	590	670	0	0	0
Ojibway	17,890	8,440	9,450	5	0	0
Oji-Cree	12,855	6,260	6,595	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	150	65	85	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	45	25	20	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	17,365	8,325	9,045	20	5	10
Northern Athabaskan languages	17,315	8,310	9,010	15	10	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	110	55	60	0	0	0
Beaver	190	85	105	0	0	0
Carrier	1,025	465	565	10	5	5
Chilcotin	660	295	360	0	0	0
Dene	10,700	5,185	5,515	5	5	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	1,645	840	815	0	0	0
Gwich'in	260	110	145	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	80	25	50	0	0	0
Sekani	90	45	45	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	1,995	950	1,045	5	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	765	365	400	0	0	0
South Slavey	945	455	495	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	280	130	150	0	0	5
Tahltan languages	270	135	140	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	180	90	90	0	0	0
Tahltan	95	40	50	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	290	120	170	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	215	90	135	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	70	30	40	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	50	20	35	0	5	0
Haida	75	35	40	0	0	0
Inuit languages	36,545	18,100	18,445	15	5	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	1,025	445	575	0	0	0
Inuktitut	35,215	17,530	17,680	10	0	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	315	125	185	5	0	5
Iroquoian languages	1,115	485	635	5	0	0
Cayuga	45	20	20	0	0	0
Mohawk	980	430	555	0	0	0
Oneida	55	20	40	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	35	15	20	0	0	5
Kutenai	105	55	55	0	0	0
Michif	465	230	235	5	5	0
Salish languages	2,305	1,130	1,180	385	190	195
Comox	80	45	40	0	0	0
Halkomelem	475	225	245	350	170	180
Lillooet	315	155	155	0	0	0
Okanagan	270	135	135	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	445	225	220	0	0	0
Squamish	40	20	20	0	0	0
Straits	80	40	40	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	335	150	185	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	255	135	125	35	20	15
Siouan languages	4,285	2,070	2,220	0	0	0
Dakota	1,215	570	635	0	0	0
Stoney	3,025	1,465	1,555	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	55	30	25	0	0	0
Tlingit	95	40	55	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	1,480	730	755	20	5	10
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	880	435	445	5	0	5
Nisga'a	400	200	200	5	0	10
Tsimshian	200	90	110	5	0	0
Wakashan languages	805	370	435	215	105	105
Haisla	90	40	50	0	0	5
Heiltsuk	95	40	55	5	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	325	145	185	20	10	10
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	285	135	140	185	95	90
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	5	5	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	585	295	295	45	15	25
Non-Aboriginal languages	7,125,365	3,406,425	3,718,945	20,960	9,795	11,165
Afro-Asiatic languages	575,365	298,060	277,300	450	305	150
Berber languages	22,135	11,865	10,270	0	0	0
Kabyle	13,150	6,995	6,155	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	8,985	4,865	4,115	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	42,885	20,095	22,790	10	10	5
Bilen	805	455	350	0	0	0
Oromo	4,960	2,560	2,400	0	0	0
Somali	36,755	16,895	19,865	5	5	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	365	195	170	10	5	5
Semitic languages	509,190	265,465	243,725	440	295	145
Amharic	22,465	10,720	11,745	10	10	0
Arabic	419,890	220,785	199,105	370	255	120
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	16,070	7,910	8,160	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	5,545	2,780	2,770	0	0	0
Harari	1,320	635	685	0	0	0
Hebrew	19,530	10,480	9,045	40	20	15
Maltese	5,565	2,765	2,800	20	5	10
Tigrigna	16,650	8,310	8,340	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	2,155	1,085	1,070	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	1,155	635	520	5	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	176,725	81,810	94,920	630	305	330
Khmer (Cambodian)	20,130	9,270	10,860	95	50	50
Vietnamese	156,425	72,470	83,955	540	255	285
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	170	65	100	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	511,480	211,580	299,900	1,225	395	830
Bikol	1,790	790	1,000	5	0	5
Cebuano	19,890	7,930	11,960	70	15	50
Fijian	745	400	345	10	10	5
Hiligaynon	6,885	2,680	4,205	20	5	15
Ilocano	26,345	10,620	15,720	65	15	50
Malagasy	1,430	665	760	0	0	0
Malay	12,275	5,255	7,020	45	10	30
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	4,040	1,865	2,175	0	0	0
Pangasinan	1,390	590	800	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	431,380	178,575	252,810	975	320	660
Waray-Waray	1,110	430	675	5	0	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	4,195	1,770	2,425	35	20	15
Creole languages	72,125	32,310	39,820	20	15	10
Haitian Creole	3,030	1,445	1,590	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	64,105	28,455	35,660	15	10	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	4,985	2,410	2,575	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	189,405	94,765	94,640	90	50	35
Kannada	3,970	2,040	1,935	5	0	0
Malayalam	28,570	14,770	13,800	65	35	30
Tamil	140,720	69,080	71,640	20	15	10
Telugu	15,655	8,640	7,020	10	5	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	490	240	250	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	795	395	405	0	0	5
Indo-European languages	3,877,330	1,889,400	1,987,930	13,915	6,685	7,230
Albanian	26,890	13,610	13,285	5	0	5
Armenian	33,455	16,270	17,185	15	10	5
Balto-Slavic languages	701,975	323,640	378,340	2,325	1,080	1,245
Baltic languages	12,530	5,315	7,215	65	30	35
Latvian	5,455	2,350	3,105	45	20	20
Lithuanian	7,075	2,965	4,115	25	15	15
Slavic languages	689,450	318,325	371,115	2,255	1,050	1,215
Belarusan	810	385	430	5	0	0
Bosnian	12,210	6,035	6,180	15	10	5
Bulgarian	20,025	9,675	10,345	35	20	10
Croatian	48,200	23,540	24,665	310	155	150
Czech	22,290	10,525	11,765	245	110	135
Macedonian	16,775	8,050	8,725	20	15	10
Polish	181,710	82,435	99,275	465	215	250
Russian	188,255	85,400	102,855	370	155	215
Serbian	57,350	28,535	28,815	85	40	45
Serbo-Croatian	9,555	4,565	4,985	25	10	15
Slovak	17,580	8,075	9,510	110	50	55
Slovene (Slovenian)	9,790	4,415	5,370	80	35	45
Ukrainian	102,485	45,440	57,040	465	220	245
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	2,415	1,255	1,165	30	15	15
Celtic languages	2,690	1,335	1,360	65	35	30
Scottish Gaelic	1,090	540	550	25	15	10
Welsh	1,075	495	575	35	20	15
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	530	295	235	5	5	5
Germanic languages	538,765	258,410	280,350	7,080	3,360	3,720
Afrikaans	10,265	5,115	5,145	210	110	100
Danish	12,630	6,245	6,390	565	285	275
Dutch	99,020	48,200	50,820	1,980	925	1,050
Frisian	2,100	1,095	1,005	25	10	10
German	384,035	183,215	200,820	3,780	1,765	2,015
Icelandic	1,285	600	685	15	10	10
Norwegian	4,615	2,170	2,445	215	105	115
Swedish	6,840	3,015	3,825	210	95	115
Vlaams (Flemish)	3,895	1,730	2,165	60	35	25
Yiddish	13,555	6,750	6,800	15	10	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	525	280	240	0	0	0
Greek	106,525	53,350	53,170	140	80	50
Indo-Iranian languages	1,312,750	664,120	648,630	2,310	1,185	1,130
Indo-Aryan languages	1,064,760	538,530	526,235	2,115	1,075	1,040
Bengali	73,125	37,410	35,720	30	20	15
Gujarati	108,780	55,105	53,670	60	35	25
Hindi	110,640	55,880	54,765	195	105	90
Kashmiri	565	300	265	0	0	0
Konkani	3,330	1,625	1,710	0	0	0
Marathi	8,295	4,300	3,995	0	0	0
Nepali	18,275	9,230	9,045	15	10	5
Oriya (Odia)	1,055	560	495	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	501,680	253,515	248,160	1,720	855	865
Sindhi	11,860	5,605	6,260	10	0	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	16,335	8,050	8,285	10	5	5
Urdu	210,815	106,960	103,860	65	30	30
Iranian languages	242,805	122,835	119,970	195	105	90
Kurdish	11,705	6,345	5,355	0	5	0
Pashto	16,910	8,760	8,145	5	5	5
Persian (Farsi)	214,200	107,725	106,470	190	100	85
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5,180	2,755	2,425	5	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	1,154,270	558,660	595,615	1,970	930	1,045
Catalan	865	440	425	0	0	0
Italian	375,635	184,415	191,220	680	365	315
Portuguese	221,540	106,630	114,910	265	120	140
Romanian	96,665	46,195	50,470	95	45	50
Spanish	458,850	220,605	238,245	935	400	530
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	720	380	340	0	0	0
Japanese	43,640	14,790	28,855	475	165	315
Kartvelian languages	1,715	910	805	0	5	5
Georgian	1,715	910	805	5	0	0
Korean	153,425	70,310	83,115	645	275	370
Mongolic languages	1,575	690	885	0	0	0
Mongolian	1,575	690	880	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	91,375	45,075	46,305	105	55	55
Akan (Twi)	13,455	6,490	6,970	15	10	5
Bamanankan	1,535	815	720	0	0	0
Edo	1,670	770	900	0	0	5
Ewe	1,760	950	805	5	0	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	2,825	1,495	1,335	0	0	5
Ga	920	445	470	5	0	5
Ganda	1,295	625	665	0	0	0
Igbo	4,235	2,265	1,970	5	5	0
Lingala	3,810	1,785	2,025	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	5,845	2,785	3,060	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5,250	2,355	2,895	5	0	0
Shona	3,180	1,520	1,665	5	5	0
Swahili	13,370	6,385	6,990	10	10	0
Wolof	3,990	2,170	1,820	0	0	0
Yoruba	9,085	4,785	4,300	15	5	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	19,135	9,435	9,695	35	10	20
Nilo-Saharan languages	5,870	3,025	2,845	0	0	0
Dinka	2,120	1,115	1,000	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	3,755	1,910	1,840	0	0	0
Sign languages	7,500	3,925	3,575	45	25	20
American Sign Language	2,685	1,320	1,360	20	10	10
Quebec Sign Language	695	340	355	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	4,120	2,265	1,860	25	15	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,269,215	589,570	679,645	2,405	1,100	1,305
Chinese languages	1,253,360	581,650	671,715	2,395	1,095	1,305
Cantonese	565,270	262,865	302,405	685	315	380
Hakka	10,910	4,900	6,015	10	0	10
Mandarin	592,040	274,630	317,410	1,440	665	775
Min Dong	1,230	580	650	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	31,795	14,450	17,350	50	15	35
Wu (Shanghainese)	12,915	5,780	7,140	15	5	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	38,580	18,165	20,410	190	95	95
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	610	275	335	5	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	15,850	7,925	7,935	10	10	5
Burmese	3,585	1,795	1,790	0	5	0
Karenic languages	4,705	2,355	2,350	0	0	0
Tibetan	6,165	3,080	3,080	10	5	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	1,400	695	705	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	22,010	8,870	13,145	125	25	100
Lao	12,670	6,145	6,525	5	0	5
Thai	9,255	2,690	6,565	120	25	95
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	80	35	55	0	0	0
Turkic languages	40,140	21,120	19,025	45	30	20
Azerbaijani	3,260	1,785	1,470	0	0	0
Turkish	32,815	17,375	15,440	40	25	20
Uyghur	1,035	510	525	0	0	0
Uzbek	1,715	855	865	0	5	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	1,315	590	720	0	0	0
Uralic languages	81,985	37,790	44,195	745	360	390
Estonian	5,445	2,325	3,115	40	15	20
Finnish	15,295	6,395	8,900	260	110	145
Hungarian	61,235	29,060	32,175	450	230	220
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	3,690	2,045	1,645	15	10	10
Multiple responses	818,635	398,325	420,305	2,475	1,165	1,305
English and French	165,320	80,460	84,860	600	275	320
English and non-official language	533,265	259,160	274,100	1,755	835	920
French and non-official language	86,150	42,170	43,985	65	30	30
English, French and non-official language	33,900	16,535	17,365	55	25	30
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	34,767,250	17,101,165	17,666,085	267,165	130,705	136,460
Single responses	33,103,860	16,298,475	16,805,395	263,390	128,965	134,425
Official languages	29,106,670	14,383,020	14,723,645	256,940	125,860	131,080
English	22,162,865	10,966,135	11,196,730	256,280	125,560	130,720
French	6,943,800	3,416,890	3,526,910	655	300	360
Non-official languages	3,997,195	1,915,450	2,081,750	6,450	3,105	3,345
Aboriginal languages	118,470	59,720	58,750	70	35	35
Algonquian languages	75,080	37,825	37,260	0	0	0
Blackfoot	1,115	555	555	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	55,825	28,135	27,685	0	0	0
Atikamekw	5,465	2,825	2,640	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	8,590	4,195	4,395	0	0	0
Moose Cree	10	5	5	0	0	0
Naskapi	1,200	595	605	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	110	55	60	0	0	0
Plains Cree	1,350	665	685	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	20	5	15	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	330	140	190	0	0	0
Woods Cree	800	410	390	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	37,945	19,240	18,710	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	3,615	1,795	1,820	0	0	0
Malecite	55	30	30	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	3,560	1,770	1,795	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	14,525	7,335	7,190	0	0	0
Algonquin	370	170	200	0	0	0
Ojibway	6,175	3,165	3,015	5	0	5
Oji-Cree	7,900	3,960	3,940	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	75	40	35	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	10,265	5,125	5,135	0	5	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	10,255	5,120	5,135	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	15	10	10	0	0	0
Beaver	50	30	20	0	0	0
Carrier	245	115	130	0	0	0
Chilcotin	255	125	130	0	0	0
Dene	7,710	3,805	3,905	5	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	1,020	550	475	0	0	0
Gwich'in	45	25	25	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Sekani	15	10	5	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	820	425	395	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	340	180	155	0	0	0
South Slavey	370	190	185	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	105	55	55	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	25	15	15	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	25	10	10	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	5	5	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	30	15	15	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	25	15	10	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	10	0	5	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	0	0	0
Haida	10	5	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	29,490	14,995	14,495	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	165	75	90	0	0	0
Inuktitut	29,230	14,885	14,345	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	90	40	55	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	285	135	155	0	0	0
Cayuga	10	0	5	0	0	0
Mohawk	255	115	140	0	0	0
Oneida	15	5	10	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Kutenai	15	10	5	0	0	0
Michif	85	40	45	0	0	0
Salish languages	285	130	150	35	20	20
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	45	20	25	35	15	20
Lillooet	25	15	10	0	0	0
Okanagan	85	35	45	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	55	30	20	0	0	0
Squamish	5	0	5	0	0	0
Straits	20	10	15	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	20	10	10	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	0	0	0
Siouan languages	2,225	1,085	1,140	0	0	0
Dakota	255	140	120	0	0	0
Stoney	1,950	940	1,010	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	20	10	15	0	0	0
Tlingit	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	410	210	190	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	315	155	155	0	0	0
Nisga'a	70	40	30	0	0	0
Tsimshian	25	15	15	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	75	45	35	25	15	10
Haisla	20	10	15	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	5	5	5	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	20	10	10	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	30	15	15	25	15	10
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	235	110	125	5	5	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,878,725	1,855,730	2,022,995	6,385	3,070	3,310
Afro-Asiatic languages	307,755	153,275	154,480	240	145	100
Berber languages	8,105	4,215	3,895	0	0	0
Kabyle	5,490	2,855	2,640	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	2,620	1,365	1,260	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	27,095	12,455	14,640	10	5	5
Bilen	620	330	285	0	0	0
Oromo	3,410	1,700	1,710	0	0	0
Somali	22,895	10,340	12,555	5	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	185	85	95	5	5	5
Semitic languages	272,100	136,390	135,720	230	135	95
Amharic	12,780	6,010	6,770	5	5	0
Arabic	223,540	112,690	110,850	210	125	85
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	10,510	5,090	5,425	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	3,445	1,695	1,750	0	0	0
Harari	735	335	400	0	0	0
Hebrew	8,560	4,425	4,135	15	10	5
Maltese	1,130	525	605	0	0	0
Tigrigna	10,205	5,040	5,170	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	1,200	585	620	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	440	215	230	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	115,210	53,500	61,710	425	215	215
Khmer (Cambodian)	10,880	4,940	5,945	65	35	35
Vietnamese	104,245	48,525	55,725	360	180	180
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	85	40	45	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	239,785	108,110	131,680	330	140	190
Bikol	290	140	155	0	0	0
Cebuano	7,210	3,325	3,880	5	5	5
Fijian	195	105	90	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	2,205	970	1,240	0	0	0
Ilocano	9,125	4,045	5,080	5	0	5
Malagasy	435	220	210	0	0	0
Malay	3,620	1,710	1,910	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	1,200	565	630	5	0	0
Pangasinan	240	110	135	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	213,790	96,235	117,555	295	125	170
Waray-Waray	310	135	170	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	1,160	545	620	15	5	10
Creole languages	27,860	12,005	15,850	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	1,280	575	705	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	24,575	10,510	14,060	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	2,005	920	1,085	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	122,490	59,780	62,710	40	20	15
Kannada	1,630	825	800	0	5	0
Malayalam	15,440	7,865	7,575	30	15	15
Tamil	96,955	46,570	50,385	0	0	0
Telugu	8,280	4,430	3,850	5	5	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	190	85	105	5	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	340	160	180	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,911,215	927,225	983,985	2,980	1,425	1,550
Albanian	13,135	6,575	6,560	0	0	0
Armenian	21,505	10,165	11,345	5	5	0
Balto-Slavic languages	314,965	149,315	165,650	505	235	270
Baltic languages	3,275	1,400	1,870	5	0	10
Latvian	1,255	530	725	5	0	5
Lithuanian	2,020	870	1,150	5	0	0
Slavic languages	311,690	147,910	163,780	500	230	265
Belarusan	230	105	120	0	0	0
Bosnian	6,045	3,010	3,040	5	0	0
Bulgarian	11,985	5,835	6,150	15	5	10
Croatian	16,775	7,980	8,795	70	35	40
Czech	6,235	3,060	3,180	60	30	30
Macedonian	6,830	3,250	3,580	5	0	5
Polish	74,780	34,910	39,870	85	40	45
Russian	116,595	55,175	61,425	185	90	95
Serbian	31,750	15,665	16,085	10	5	5
Serbo-Croatian	3,885	1,865	2,020	5	0	5
Slovak	5,615	2,685	2,920	10	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	2,050	905	1,145	25	10	15
Ukrainian	28,250	13,150	15,100	25	15	15
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	670	310	360	5	0	0
Celtic languages	360	205	155	10	5	5
Scottish Gaelic	185	105	80	5	0	5
Welsh	95	50	45	0	0	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	80	50	30	0	0	0
Germanic languages	146,455	71,835	74,615	680	330	350
Afrikaans	4,790	2,355	2,435	85	40	45
Danish	855	410	445	35	10	15
Dutch	9,565	4,630	4,935	150	75	75
Frisian	185	95	90	0	0	0
German	120,335	58,905	61,435	370	180	190
Icelandic	270	120	150	5	5	5
Norwegian	345	145	200	10	5	5
Swedish	1,045	500	545	15	10	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	355	170	185	10	5	5
Yiddish	7,080	3,695	3,385	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	1,625	820	810	0	0	0
Greek	44,545	21,110	23,440	35	20	15
Indo-Iranian languages	838,755	416,960	421,795	1,275	625	655
Indo-Aryan languages	676,185	337,440	338,745	1,180	575	600
Bengali	47,350	23,585	23,765	15	10	5
Gujarati	64,150	31,740	32,405	20	10	10
Hindi	55,510	27,805	27,710	65	35	30
Kashmiri	135	70	70	0	0	0
Konkani	720	355	370	0	0	0
Marathi	3,780	1,940	1,840	0	0	0
Nepali	13,375	6,710	6,670	5	0	5
Oriya (Odia)	470	235	240	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	349,145	174,905	174,240	1,035	500	530
Sindhi	4,975	2,280	2,695	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	7,790	3,860	3,925	0	0	0
Urdu	128,785	63,965	64,820	40	15	20
Iranian languages	160,195	78,310	81,880	95	45	50
Kurdish	6,580	3,400	3,175	0	0	0
Pashto	10,590	5,305	5,290	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	143,020	69,600	73,425	100	45	55
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	2,375	1,215	1,160	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	531,485	251,050	280,440	470	215	260
Catalan	355	165	190	0	0	0
Italian	115,415	49,975	65,440	90	40	50
Portuguese	98,710	46,915	51,795	55	20	30
Romanian	53,320	25,795	27,525	20	10	10
Spanish	263,510	128,110	135,400	305	145	165
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	180	85	95	0	0	0
Japanese	19,785	8,265	11,515	190	85	110
Kartvelian languages	1,040	565	475	0	0	0
Georgian	1,035	565	475	0	0	0
Korean	109,705	51,385	58,320	445	210	240
Mongolic languages	910	440	470	0	0	0
Mongolian	910	435	470	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	28,665	13,340	15,320	15	10	10
Akan (Twi)	5,990	2,695	3,295	5	0	5
Bamanankan	340	180	160	0	0	0
Edo	415	175	240	0	0	0
Ewe	410	185	225	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	825	400	425	5	0	0
Ga	250	105	140	0	0	0
Ganda	345	160	185	0	0	0
Igbo	1,000	485	510	0	0	0
Lingala	1,045	455	590	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	2,110	990	1,115	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	1,530	670	865	0	0	0
Shona	1,035	475	560	0	0	0
Swahili	5,370	2,500	2,870	0	0	0
Wolof	1,380	745	635	0	0	0
Yoruba	2,615	1,275	1,340	0	0	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	4,010	1,850	2,160	5	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	2,650	1,305	1,350	0	0	0
Dinka	1,130	580	550	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	1,525	730	800	0	0	0
Sign languages	10,445	5,870	4,570	70	40	30
American Sign Language	3,015	1,560	1,460	20	15	5
Quebec Sign Language	730	375	355	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	6,690	3,935	2,755	45	30	20
Sino-Tibetan languages	924,720	433,530	491,190	1,490	725	765
Chinese languages	913,365	427,860	485,505	1,480	715	765
Cantonese	400,215	184,340	215,885	335	160	175
Hakka	4,080	1,820	2,265	5	0	0
Mandarin	462,890	220,075	242,815	1,010	480	530
Min Dong	345	150	195	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	13,965	6,345	7,625	20	10	15
Wu (Shanghainese)	7,650	3,580	4,075	5	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	23,935	11,440	12,500	110	60	45
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	280	130	150	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	11,350	5,670	5,680	10	5	5
Burmese	2,245	1,115	1,125	0	0	0
Karenic languages	3,865	1,935	1,930	0	0	0
Tibetan	4,590	2,305	2,280	10	10	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	655	305	345	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	9,565	4,455	5,110	20	5	15
Lao	6,175	2,995	3,180	0	0	0
Thai	3,360	1,450	1,915	20	10	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	30	15	15	0	0	0
Turkic languages	22,250	11,205	11,045	15	10	10
Azerbaijani	1,245	640	610	0	0	0
Turkish	18,955	9,525	9,430	15	10	5
Uyghur	610	315	290	0	0	0
Uzbek	990	505	490	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	455	230	225	0	0	0
Uralic languages	23,245	10,715	12,535	110	50	60
Estonian	975	365	610	10	0	5
Finnish	2,790	1,220	1,565	35	20	20
Hungarian	19,485	9,125	10,355	65	35	35
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	1,110	605	500	5	0	5
Multiple responses	1,663,390	802,695	860,690	3,775	1,735	2,035
English and French	160,185	77,940	82,235	295	135	160
English and non-official language	1,284,975	620,375	664,600	3,405	1,570	1,830
French and non-official language	148,915	70,915	78,000	15	5	10
English, French and non-official language	69,315	33,465	35,850	60	30	30
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	34,767,255	17,101,165	17,666,080	267,160	130,700	136,460
None	29,615,245	14,612,175	15,003,065	253,570	124,505	129,070
English	2,109,340	1,045,215	1,064,120	3,015	1,445	1,570
French	731,095	342,245	388,855	2,560	1,115	1,445
Non-official language	2,151,690	1,023,940	1,127,750	7,780	3,525	4,255
Aboriginal	90,740	42,890	47,850	715	330	385
Non-Aboriginal	2,060,945	981,055	1,079,895	7,060	3,195	3,865
English and French	47,970	23,785	24,190	20	15	5
English and non-official language	61,075	30,045	31,030	85	40	40
French and non-official language	48,755	22,690	26,065	130	55	75
English, French and non-official language	2,080	1,075	1,010	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	28,642,980	13,990,620	14,652,355	227,220	110,235	116,980
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	27,488,530	13,444,335	14,044,190	220,025	106,790	113,230
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,204	40,782	28,860	31,707	38,986	26,382
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	27,499,185	13,449,010	14,050,175	220,270	106,975	113,295
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,866	35,933	26,621	28,769	34,417	24,724
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	24,583,315	12,296,595	12,286,725	196,880	97,055	99,825
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,762	39,925	26,613	27,906	35,054	22,250
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	19,743,240	8,755,815	10,987,430	166,810	75,635	91,175
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	5,453	4,199	6,136	8,522	9,425	8,036
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	20,428,685	10,547,760	9,880,925	150,935	77,160	73,775
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,684	39,836	28,474	25,999	31,353	22,148
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	28,643,015	13,990,430	14,652,585	227,115	110,125	116,990
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	27,489,395	13,441,555	14,047,845	219,860	106,790	113,070
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	47,487	56,740	38,632	41,331	49,403	33,707
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	27,500,230	13,446,230	14,053,995	220,065	106,930	113,130
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,977	45,404	32,828	35,203	41,064	29,663
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	24,584,065	12,295,015	12,289,055	196,460	96,910	99,545
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	46,885	56,803	36,962	38,619	47,141	30,323
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	19,742,130	8,752,070	10,990,060	166,800	75,720	91,085
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,738	7,345	8,050	8,992	9,340	8,703
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	20,428,670	10,542,540	9,886,130	150,855	76,905	73,950
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	46,057	54,369	37,193	36,073	42,789	29,090
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	28,643,015	13,990,430	14,652,585	227,115	110,125	116,990
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	9,367,045	5,231,015	4,136,035	55,965	31,285	24,680
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	53,431	59,326	47,420	49,001	55,986	43,035
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	65,997	74,289	55,510	55,675	61,953	47,716
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	88.3	91.6	83.7	83.5	86.6	79.2
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	72.0	75.2	67.7	60.2	63.2	56.0
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	11.7	8.4	16.3	16.5	13.4	20.8
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	28,642,980	13,990,620	14,652,360	227,215	110,240	116,975
Without total income	1,154,450	546,285	608,165	7,190	3,445	3,745
With total income	27,488,530	13,444,335	14,044,195	220,025	106,790	113,230
Percentage with total income	96.0	96.1	95.8	96.8	96.9	96.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	3,877,620	1,668,960	2,208,655	29,795	12,490	17,305
$10,000 to $19,999	4,680,380	1,867,600	2,812,785	41,245	15,730	25,515
$20,000 to $29,999	3,807,840	1,593,335	2,214,505	33,860	13,690	20,170
$30,000 to $39,999	3,206,175	1,472,670	1,733,510	28,120	12,700	15,420
$40,000 to $49,999	2,827,045	1,376,565	1,450,480	22,890	11,150	11,740
$50,000 to $59,999	2,179,775	1,145,685	1,034,090	16,905	9,195	7,710
$60,000 to $69,999	1,655,070	938,755	716,310	12,830	7,990	4,840
$70,000 to $79,999	1,271,850	745,830	526,015	9,445	6,030	3,415
$80,000 to $89,999	966,885	579,290	387,590	7,070	4,615	2,460
$90,000 to $99,999	749,290	452,240	297,050	5,085	3,425	1,660
$100,000 and over	2,266,600	1,603,400	663,195	12,780	9,775	3,005
$100,000 to $149,999	1,493,570	1,024,210	469,365	9,450	7,175	2,275
$150,000 and over	773,025	579,190	193,830	3,330	2,600	725
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	28,642,980	13,990,620	14,652,360	227,215	110,240	116,980
Without after-tax income	1,143,795	541,620	602,175	6,945	3,260	3,680
With after-tax income	27,499,185	13,449,010	14,050,175	220,275	106,975	113,300
Percentage with after-tax income	96.0	96.1	95.9	96.9	97.0	96.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	4,004,475	1,706,825	2,297,645	31,445	13,260	18,185
$10,000 to $19,999	4,905,055	1,972,920	2,932,130	43,470	16,920	26,550
$20,000 to $29,999	4,489,925	1,926,175	2,563,755	39,555	16,460	23,100
$30,000 to $39,999	3,924,960	1,870,705	2,054,250	31,985	14,890	17,095
$40,000 to $49,999	3,144,200	1,619,670	1,524,525	24,105	12,470	11,630
$50,000 to $59,999	2,209,280	1,245,570	963,705	16,660	10,190	6,475
$60,000 to $69,999	1,540,300	912,230	628,065	11,605	7,485	4,115
$70,000 to $79,999	1,076,180	654,570	421,610	8,050	5,255	2,800
$80,000 and over	2,204,820	1,540,335	664,485	13,390	10,040	3,350
$80,000 to $89,999	688,705	444,550	244,145	4,825	3,505	1,315
$90,000 to $99,999	420,975	291,090	129,885	2,775	2,080	685
$100,000 and over	1,095,140	804,690	290,445	5,795	4,450	1,345
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	28,642,980	13,990,625	14,652,360	227,220	110,240	116,980
Without employment income	8,214,295	3,442,860	4,771,430	76,285	33,080	43,200
With employment income	20,428,690	10,547,760	9,880,925	150,935	77,160	73,775
Percentage with employment income	71.3	75.4	67.4	66.4	70.0	63.1
Under $5,000 (including loss)	2,778,990	1,357,430	1,421,560	31,875	16,065	15,810
$5,000 to $9,999	1,602,140	697,025	905,120	12,115	5,265	6,845
$10,000 to $19,999	2,736,010	1,212,855	1,523,155	20,840	8,800	12,040
$20,000 to $29,999	2,293,785	1,022,090	1,271,695	17,280	7,495	9,790
$30,000 to $39,999	2,149,860	1,001,065	1,148,795	15,130	6,395	8,735
$40,000 to $49,999	1,928,565	946,625	981,940	12,625	5,915	6,715
$50,000 to $59,999	1,554,100	839,045	715,055	9,850	5,320	4,530
$60,000 to $69,999	1,220,310	708,270	512,040	7,755	4,935	2,820
$70,000 to $79,999	992,170	591,945	400,225	6,320	4,080	2,240
$80,000 and over	3,172,770	2,171,415	1,001,355	17,140	12,885	4,250
$80,000 to $89,999	773,755	475,700	298,055	4,955	3,270	1,690
$90,000 to $99,999	623,980	382,330	241,650	3,585	2,520	1,070
$100,000 and over	1,775,030	1,313,385	461,645	8,595	7,100	1,495
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	14,072,080	...	...	118,070	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	70,336	...	...	62,238	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	61,348	...	...	55,443	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	3,969,790	...	...	34,250	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	35,174	...	...	31,593	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,446	...	...	28,656	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	10,102,290	...	...	83,820	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	88,249	...	...	78,264	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	76,419	...	...	69,085	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	14,072,075	...	...	117,980	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	92,764	...	...	77,024	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	76,171	...	...	65,665	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	3,967,765	...	...	34,135	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	46,799	...	...	40,505	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	38,685	...	...	34,805	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	10,104,315	...	...	83,845	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	110,813	...	...	91,891	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	90,890	...	...	78,228	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	14,072,075	...	...	118,070	...	...
Under $5,000	228,790	...	...	1,950	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	200,315	...	...	1,645	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	374,575	...	...	3,880	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	565,940	...	...	5,450	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	602,800	...	...	5,935	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	538,710	...	...	5,130	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	603,480	...	...	5,845	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	606,600	...	...	5,890	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	596,110	...	...	5,740	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	578,325	...	...	5,360	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	1,097,345	...	...	10,085	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	1,010,415	...	...	9,170	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	924,320	...	...	8,190	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	836,765	...	...	7,300	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	745,655	...	...	6,255	...	...
$100,000 and over	4,561,920	...	...	30,250	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,470,255	...	...	11,690	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,016,245	...	...	7,370	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	1,116,140	...	...	6,935	...	...
$200,000 and over	959,285	...	...	4,250	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	14,072,075	...	...	118,070	...	...
Under $5,000	243,780	...	...	2,080	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	203,865	...	...	1,675	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	380,680	...	...	3,945	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	591,660	...	...	5,625	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	673,740	...	...	6,790	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	628,225	...	...	6,205	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	719,825	...	...	6,915	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	725,675	...	...	6,860	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	711,180	...	...	6,565	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	691,695	...	...	6,075	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	1,299,680	...	...	11,425	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	1,169,515	...	...	10,320	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	1,041,635	...	...	8,930	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	900,055	...	...	7,550	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	757,295	...	...	5,920	...	...
$100,000 and over	3,333,575	...	...	21,195	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,371,945	...	...	10,225	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	809,540	...	...	5,250	...	...
$150,000 and over	1,152,090	...	...	5,725	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	9,688,845	...	...	80,020	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	88,306	...	...	78,201	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	76,372	...	...	68,936	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.0	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	3,706,220	...	...	41,585	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	78,976	...	...	74,445	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	68,309	...	...	65,762	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	4,222,140	...	...	24,970	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	113,465	...	...	103,864	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	96,608	...	...	89,901	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	1,481,410	...	...	11,245	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	53,193	...	...	44,567	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,856	...	...	41,459	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	9,689,855	...	...	80,090	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	111,235	...	...	91,705	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	91,040	...	...	77,922	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	3,706,400	...	...	41,665	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	101,086	...	...	88,240	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	82,296	...	...	74,639	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	4,225,855	...	...	24,995	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	137,094	...	...	114,540	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	111,307	...	...	96,799	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	1,477,190	...	...	11,240	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	65,549	...	...	53,272	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	56,687	...	...	47,460	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	5,313,545	2,608,845	2,704,705	47,205	22,350	24,855
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	31,890	34,483	29,801	28,318	29,790	27,400
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	28,959	30,746	27,495	26,126	27,009	25,535
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	5,299,050	2,596,985	2,702,070	46,905	22,160	24,745
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	42,939	46,085	39,915	37,152	39,399	35,141
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	35,801	37,724	33,952	32,115	33,493	30,882
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	34,460,065	16,971,550	17,488,515	264,170	129,120	135,050
In the bottom half of the distribution	17,229,835	8,256,970	8,972,865	145,175	69,095	76,080
In the bottom decile	3,445,950	1,672,900	1,773,050	33,045	15,965	17,080
In the second decile	3,445,660	1,564,965	1,880,700	30,395	13,750	16,645
In the third decile	3,446,165	1,641,930	1,804,235	27,940	13,180	14,755
In the fourth decile	3,445,850	1,677,120	1,768,730	27,120	13,095	14,025
In the fifth decile	3,446,210	1,700,060	1,746,150	26,680	13,105	13,575
In the top half of the distribution	17,230,230	8,714,580	8,515,650	118,995	60,025	58,970
In the sixth decile	3,445,695	1,716,510	1,729,185	26,230	13,005	13,225
In the seventh decile	3,446,470	1,730,975	1,715,500	25,880	12,950	12,930
In the eighth decile	3,445,940	1,741,640	1,704,300	24,965	12,580	12,380
In the ninth decile	3,446,045	1,751,850	1,694,195	23,780	12,130	11,650
In the top decile	3,446,080	1,773,600	1,672,475	18,135	9,355	8,785
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	33,968,295	16,724,265	17,244,035	257,120	125,475	131,640
0 to 17 years	6,836,380	3,504,250	3,332,125	42,775	21,840	20,935
0 to 5 years	2,228,770	1,142,505	1,086,270	13,170	6,700	6,470
18 to 64 years	21,695,090	10,690,090	11,005,005	150,065	72,215	77,850
65 years and over	5,436,830	2,529,930	2,906,905	64,270	31,420	32,855
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	4,809,940	2,243,200	2,566,740	42,070	19,555	22,515
0 to 17 years	1,163,830	597,570	566,255	9,675	4,975	4,700
0 to 5 years	396,095	203,055	193,030	3,170	1,620	1,550
18 to 64 years	2,855,290	1,341,590	1,513,700	24,545	11,345	13,205
65 years and over	790,825	304,040	486,780	7,850	3,240	4,610
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	14.2	13.4	14.9	16.4	15.6	17.1
0 to 17 years (%)	17.0	17.1	17.0	22.6	22.8	22.5
0 to 5 years (%)	17.8	17.8	17.8	24.1	24.2	24.0
18 to 64 years (%)	13.2	12.5	13.8	16.4	15.7	17.0
65 years and over (%)	14.5	12.0	16.7	12.2	10.3	14.0
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	3,128,995	1,519,370	1,609,630	20,900	10,365	10,530
0 to 17 years	696,025	357,255	338,770	4,365	2,245	2,125
0 to 5 years	236,435	121,170	115,260	1,425	745	675
18 to 64 years	2,157,745	1,057,585	1,100,160	15,315	7,540	7,775
65 years and over	275,225	104,525	170,695	1,215	580	635
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	9.2	9.1	9.3	8.1	8.3	8.0
0 to 17 years (%)	10.2	10.2	10.2	10.2	10.3	10.2
0 to 5 years (%)	10.6	10.6	10.6	10.8	11.1	10.4
18 to 64 years (%)	9.9	9.9	10.0	10.2	10.4	10.0
65 years and over (%)	5.1	4.1	5.9	1.9	1.8	1.9
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	34,460,065	16,971,575	17,488,485	264,070	129,070	135,000
Official languages	33,818,210	16,709,290	17,108,920	263,080	128,640	134,440
English	29,748,265	14,806,270	14,941,995	263,045	128,630	134,420
French	10,242,945	4,952,455	5,290,495	16,615	7,455	9,160
Non-official languages	9,369,280	4,488,185	4,881,090	30,300	14,095	16,205
Aboriginal languages	263,845	127,550	136,295	1,485	725	765
Algonquian languages	177,570	85,505	92,065	70	45	25
Blackfoot	5,645	2,695	2,950	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	116,585	56,515	60,070	40	25	15
Atikamekw	6,640	3,335	3,305	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	11,440	5,500	5,945	0	0	0
Moose Cree	195	80	115	0	0	0
Naskapi	1,465	710	755	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	545	225	320	0	0	0
Plains Cree	5,905	2,705	3,200	0	10	0
Southern East Cree	40	30	10	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	2,345	995	1,350	0	0	0
Woods Cree	2,665	1,230	1,435	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	86,115	42,080	44,035	35	20	20
Eastern Algonquian languages	9,765	4,710	5,050	0	0	0
Malecite	755	370	390	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	9,025	4,350	4,670	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	46,685	22,100	24,585	30	25	10
Algonquin	2,480	1,165	1,315	0	0	0
Ojibway	28,585	13,365	15,220	35	30	10
Oji-Cree	15,610	7,575	8,030	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	205	105	105	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	120	60	60	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	23,655	11,340	12,320	20	10	10
Northern Athabaskan languages	23,570	11,300	12,265	15	10	10
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	210	105	100	0	0	0
Beaver	340	180	165	0	0	0
Carrier	2,105	955	1,145	10	0	0
Chilcotin	1,150	535	610	0	0	0
Dene	13,060	6,270	6,790	0	0	10
Dogrib (Tlicho)	2,375	1,210	1,165	0	0	0
Gwich'in	360	165	200	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	150	60	90	0	0	0
Sekani	185	85	100	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	2,815	1,340	1,475	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	1,010	475	530	0	0	0
South Slavey	1,365	660	710	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	680	320	360	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	630	340	285	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	365	205	170	0	0	0
Tahltan	270	140	130	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	420	160	260	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	285	115	170	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	145	50	95	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	85	35	50	10	10	0
Haida	465	205	260	15	10	10
Inuit languages	42,980	21,355	21,630	25	15	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	1,975	895	1,080	0	0	0
Inuktitut	40,620	20,280	20,340	10	10	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	470	225	240	15	0	10
Iroquoian languages	2,800	1,240	1,555	0	0	0
Cayuga	125	40	85	0	0	0
Mohawk	2,415	1,120	1,295	0	0	0
Oneida	180	60	125	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	115	45	75	0	0	0
Kutenai	175	95	80	0	0	0
Michif	1,210	585	625	10	0	10
Salish languages	5,750	2,730	3,015	810	390	420
Comox	185	75	110	0	0	0
Halkomelem	1,060	475	585	730	355	375
Lillooet	790	405	385	0	10	0
Okanagan	820	370	450	0	0	10
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	1,305	640	665	0	0	0
Squamish	285	125	155	10	0	0
Straits	360	160	200	15	0	10
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	450	220	235	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	565	295	270	50	20	25
Siouan languages	5,430	2,665	2,770	0	0	10
Dakota	1,760	870	890	0	0	0
Stoney	3,675	1,805	1,875	10	0	10
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	140	70	70	0	0	0
Tlingit	260	140	120	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	2,730	1,350	1,380	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	1,305	645	660	0	0	0
Nisga'a	1,060	545	515	10	0	10
Tsimshian	410	180	235	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	1,490	680	805	485	230	255
Haisla	175	65	110	10	0	0
Heiltsuk	125	50	75	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	605	285	320	50	30	20
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	565	265	300	420	195	230
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	30	20	10	10	10	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	665	310	360	45	25	20
Non-Aboriginal languages	9,107,075	4,361,420	4,745,660	28,840	13,375	15,465
Afro-Asiatic languages	837,355	432,560	404,795	590	370	210
Berber languages	29,460	15,745	13,715	0	10	0
Kabyle	17,120	9,100	8,015	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	12,505	6,735	5,775	10	10	0
Cushitic languages	57,125	26,870	30,250	0	0	10
Bilen	1,085	625	470	0	0	0
Oromo	6,245	3,070	3,175	0	0	0
Somali	49,665	23,070	26,590	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	480	220	265	10	0	10
Semitic languages	771,130	400,780	370,350	575	375	205
Amharic	33,670	16,675	16,995	0	0	0
Arabic	629,055	329,235	299,820	470	335	140
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	19,745	9,720	10,020	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	7,115	3,505	3,610	0	0	0
Harari	1,710	855	860	0	0	0
Hebrew	75,020	38,730	36,290	90	35	55
Maltese	7,625	3,760	3,870	10	10	10
Tigrigna	21,340	10,640	10,705	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	3,220	1,655	1,565	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	2,775	1,440	1,335	0	0	10
Austro-Asiatic languages	224,865	105,845	119,020	760	380	380
Khmer (Cambodian)	27,035	12,640	14,400	100	65	35
Vietnamese	198,895	93,735	105,155	660	315	350
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	190	70	120	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	656,200	273,075	383,125	1,665	535	1,130
Bikol	2,075	885	1,190	10	0	0
Cebuano	27,045	10,960	16,085	140	50	90
Fijian	1,660	955	705	25	15	10
Hiligaynon	7,925	3,200	4,720	15	0	10
Ilocano	34,530	13,805	20,730	120	35	90
Malagasy	2,335	1,120	1,220	0	0	0
Malay	22,470	10,370	12,100	125	45	75
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5,425	2,445	2,980	0	0	10
Pangasinan	1,800	790	1,015	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	612,735	253,210	359,530	1,460	450	1,010
Waray-Waray	1,395	530	860	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5,585	2,540	3,040	25	10	15
Creole languages	155,615	70,545	85,070	45	20	20
Haitian Creole	6,850	3,140	3,710	10	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	133,045	59,890	73,160	20	10	15
Creole languages, n.i.e.	16,635	7,955	8,675	15	0	10
Dravidian languages	250,180	126,220	123,960	155	75	80
Kannada	8,245	4,180	4,065	10	0	10
Malayalam	37,810	19,410	18,400	100	50	50
Tamil	189,860	94,640	95,220	45	25	25
Telugu	23,160	12,770	10,390	15	10	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	790	385	405	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	870	435	435	10	10	0
Indo-European languages	5,158,010	2,506,455	2,651,555	20,315	9,610	10,705
Albanian	31,930	16,140	15,790	10	10	0
Armenian	41,295	19,980	21,315	20	10	10
Balto-Slavic languages	817,315	384,960	432,350	2,610	1,180	1,425
Baltic languages	14,675	6,470	8,205	45	25	25
Latvian	6,500	2,960	3,540	30	15	15
Lithuanian	8,185	3,510	4,675	20	0	10
Slavic languages	805,915	379,965	425,945	2,560	1,155	1,405
Belarusan	2,265	1,070	1,195	0	0	0
Bosnian	18,265	9,055	9,215	35	15	15
Bulgarian	22,425	10,920	11,505	40	25	20
Croatian	69,840	34,515	35,325	455	210	245
Czech	28,720	13,675	15,050	325	170	150
Macedonian	23,075	11,190	11,880	20	10	10
Polish	214,965	99,365	115,600	470	215	265
Russian	269,645	127,055	142,595	495	190	310
Serbian	73,775	37,040	36,740	120	35	85
Serbo-Croatian	11,275	5,525	5,750	60	35	20
Slovak	21,470	10,215	11,255	130	55	70
Slovene (Slovenian)	11,495	5,205	6,290	100	45	55
Ukrainian	132,115	58,820	73,300	520	220	295
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	3,000	1,590	1,405	25	10	15
Celtic languages	9,165	4,705	4,455	130	70	55
Scottish Gaelic	3,980	2,010	1,975	65	35	25
Welsh	1,690	830	860	40	25	15
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	3,590	1,915	1,680	20	10	10
Germanic languages	695,535	337,215	358,320	9,120	4,310	4,805
Afrikaans	23,410	11,795	11,610	460	240	225
Danish	15,745	7,320	8,425	620	260	360
Dutch	120,865	57,885	62,990	2,425	1,090	1,330
Frisian	2,910	1,515	1,395	60	30	30
German	502,730	245,745	256,985	5,280	2,595	2,690
Icelandic	1,780	830	945	15	10	0
Norwegian	8,120	3,860	4,260	245	110	140
Swedish	14,140	6,510	7,635	360	150	210
Vlaams (Flemish)	4,400	1,945	2,455	65	35	30
Yiddish	20,985	10,435	10,550	35	20	15
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	8,710	4,425	4,285	10	0	0
Greek	150,965	75,510	75,455	215	120	95
Indo-Iranian languages	1,658,220	840,850	817,365	3,085	1,565	1,525
Indo-Aryan languages	1,387,805	704,370	683,435	2,810	1,415	1,400
Bengali	91,220	46,935	44,285	40	25	15
Gujarati	149,045	74,765	74,285	85	35	50
Hindi	433,365	221,665	211,700	605	300	310
Kashmiri	905	490	420	0	0	0
Konkani	6,790	3,185	3,605	10	10	10
Marathi	15,570	8,200	7,365	10	0	0
Nepali	21,380	10,915	10,470	40	15	25
Oriya (Odia)	1,535	755	775	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	668,240	341,450	326,790	2,290	1,160	1,130
Sindhi	20,260	9,310	10,945	10	10	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	27,825	13,970	13,855	10	10	10
Urdu	322,220	164,685	157,535	170	95	75
Iranian languages	281,715	142,030	139,680	285	155	130
Kurdish	15,290	8,290	7,000	0	0	0
Pashto	23,180	12,465	10,715	10	10	0
Persian (Farsi)	252,320	126,565	125,755	280	150	130
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	8,875	4,715	4,155	10	0	10
Italic (Romance) languages	1,897,630	898,530	999,100	5,880	2,755	3,125
Catalan	2,035	1,145	890	0	0	0
Italian	574,725	278,500	296,225	1,185	580	610
Portuguese	295,955	144,465	151,485	510	210	295
Romanian	115,050	55,275	59,770	135	80	55
Spanish	995,255	460,250	535,010	4,325	1,980	2,350
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	2,680	1,610	1,075	0	0	0
Japanese	83,090	36,760	46,335	820	345	475
Kartvelian languages	2,150	1,075	1,075	0	0	0
Georgian	2,150	1,080	1,070	0	0	0
Korean	172,755	80,170	92,590	565	275	285
Mongolic languages	2,090	960	1,130	0	0	0
Mongolian	2,090	960	1,130	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	177,215	88,135	89,080	270	150	120
Akan (Twi)	22,145	10,810	11,340	20	15	10
Bamanankan	3,190	1,660	1,530	0	0	0
Edo	3,220	1,510	1,705	0	0	0
Ewe	3,000	1,685	1,315	10	10	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	4,725	2,460	2,260	10	0	10
Ga	2,250	1,140	1,110	10	0	0
Ganda	2,495	1,175	1,320	25	10	15
Igbo	8,850	4,710	4,140	35	25	10
Lingala	17,010	7,865	9,145	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	8,590	4,075	4,515	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	7,860	3,600	4,260	0	0	10
Shona	5,425	2,530	2,905	15	10	0
Swahili	38,680	19,565	19,115	80	30	50
Wolof	8,240	4,455	3,785	0	0	0
Yoruba	22,420	11,475	10,940	55	35	25
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	40,760	20,375	20,385	65	35	30
Nilo-Saharan languages	7,015	3,520	3,495	0	0	0
Dinka	2,475	1,280	1,190	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	4,555	2,240	2,315	0	0	0
Sign languages	48,115	18,985	29,130	465	165	305
American Sign Language	21,930	7,780	14,155	225	70	150
Quebec Sign Language	4,665	1,665	3,005	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	22,275	9,835	12,440	260	100	155
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,430,440	672,100	758,340	2,825	1,335	1,490
Chinese languages	1,413,110	663,465	749,640	2,815	1,325	1,490
Cantonese	699,125	325,840	373,285	850	370	480
Hakka	12,445	5,555	6,890	0	0	10
Mandarin	814,450	377,635	436,815	1,885	895	990
Min Dong	1,045	440	600	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	42,840	19,005	23,835	110	40	75
Wu (Shanghainese)	16,530	7,490	9,040	25	10	15
Chinese, n.o.s.	41,690	19,995	21,690	215	115	100
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	590	250	340	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	18,270	9,100	9,175	10	10	10
Burmese	4,995	2,490	2,500	10	10	0
Karenic languages	4,895	2,425	2,475	0	0	0
Tibetan	7,050	3,555	3,490	10	10	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	2,375	1,160	1,220	10	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	30,400	13,210	17,195	185	40	140
Lao	17,235	8,240	8,990	15	0	20
Thai	15,390	5,875	9,520	175	40	130
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	115	50	65	0	0	0
Turkic languages	60,530	31,585	28,945	100	55	50
Azerbaijani	5,450	2,885	2,565	30	10	20
Turkish	50,775	26,605	24,165	70	40	30
Uyghur	1,385	685	700	0	0	0
Uzbek	2,465	1,230	1,235	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	1,870	905	965	10	0	0
Uralic languages	94,810	44,270	50,545	850	375	470
Estonian	6,070	2,750	3,315	45	20	20
Finnish	17,595	7,540	10,050	280	130	155
Hungarian	71,285	34,005	37,280	520	225	300
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	25	10	10	0	10	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	9,730	5,375	4,355	45	30	15
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	34,460,065	16,971,580	17,488,490	264,070	129,070	134,995
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	32,034,590	15,799,495	16,235,090	254,170	124,475	129,690
Canadian citizens aged under 18	6,652,795	3,412,785	3,240,010	43,960	22,595	21,365
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	25,381,795	12,386,710	12,995,080	210,210	101,880	108,325
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	2,425,480	1,172,085	1,253,400	9,900	4,590	5,305
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	34,460,065	16,971,575	17,488,485	264,070	129,070	134,995
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	26,412,610	13,124,325	13,288,290	224,945	110,665	114,285
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	7,540,830	3,586,495	3,954,330	36,995	17,285	19,715
Before 1981	1,941,510	927,795	1,013,715	22,695	10,970	11,725
1981 to 1990	915,555	439,245	476,310	3,545	1,520	2,025
1991 to 2000	1,486,655	696,720	789,940	3,235	1,360	1,875
2001 to 2010	1,985,035	940,570	1,044,465	4,845	2,120	2,725
2001 to 2005	928,935	439,890	489,050	2,115	900	1,210
2006 to 2010	1,056,095	500,680	555,415	2,725	1,210	1,520
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	1,212,075	582,175	629,895	2,680	1,315	1,355
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	506,625	260,755	245,870	2,125	1,125	1,000
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	7,540,830	3,586,500	3,954,335	36,995	17,285	19,710
Under 5 years	731,340	364,165	367,175	4,620	2,325	2,300
5 to 14 years	1,311,810	665,870	645,945	6,845	3,355	3,490
15 to 24 years	1,604,430	724,430	880,005	9,160	4,080	5,080
25 to 44 years	3,198,920	1,513,970	1,684,950	13,840	6,385	7,460
45 years and over	694,320	318,060	376,260	2,525	1,145	1,380
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	7,540,830	3,586,495	3,954,330	36,995	17,285	19,710
Americas	1,128,745	510,650	618,100	4,835	2,020	2,810
Brazil	29,320	13,235	16,080	90	25	65
Colombia	70,035	32,065	37,965	60	15	40
El Salvador	48,080	23,865	24,215	30	15	20
Guyana	87,685	38,940	48,745	35	25	10
Haiti	93,480	40,955	52,525	30	10	25
Jamaica	138,345	59,960	78,390	85	25	60
Mexico	80,585	37,530	43,055	220	80	145
Peru	29,615	12,950	16,665	80	25	50
Trinidad and Tobago	65,040	29,325	35,710	90	40	55
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	253,715	113,505	140,215	3,625	1,550	2,075
Other places of birth in Americas	232,850	108,325	124,530	485	215	275
Europe	2,088,410	1,015,145	1,073,260	22,835	11,170	11,665
Bosnia and Herzegovina	36,135	18,050	18,085	90	40	50
Croatia	40,045	20,005	20,035	340	165	170
France	105,565	55,395	50,170	300	160	135
Germany	145,845	69,525	76,320	2,710	1,330	1,380
Greece	62,715	31,580	31,135	110	70	40
Hungary	36,820	17,945	18,875	355	145	215
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	28,325	14,355	13,970	345	180	165
Italy	236,640	118,595	118,040	460	260	195
Netherlands	88,475	45,185	43,295	2,050	975	1,070
Poland	146,465	66,450	80,020	365	170	200
Portugal	139,450	68,150	71,300	165	105	60
Romania	90,305	42,795	47,510	165	85	80
Russian Federation	78,685	34,265	44,420	170	60	110
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	33,320	16,325	17,000	65	30	35
Ukraine	73,030	33,360	39,665	125	50	75
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	499,115	243,225	255,890	12,680	6,200	6,480
Other places of birth in Europe	247,470	119,945	127,530	2,340	1,145	1,195
Africa	637,485	322,510	314,970	1,320	675	645
Algeria	64,620	33,920	30,705	0	0	0
Egypt	64,615	34,125	30,495	65	35	30
Ethiopia	32,790	15,980	16,810	40	15	25
Kenya	27,150	12,810	14,340	70	30	40
Morocco	69,655	36,120	33,535	20	20	0
Nigeria	42,430	21,830	20,600	55	25	30
Somalia	27,230	12,070	15,160	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	44,660	22,205	22,460	745	375	365
Other places of birth in Africa	264,320	133,450	130,870	320	165	155
Asia	3,629,160	1,709,985	1,919,175	7,145	3,030	4,110
Afghanistan	51,955	26,030	25,930	0	0	0
Bangladesh	58,735	29,875	28,865	30	10	20
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	649,260	290,800	358,460	1,180	525	655
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	208,940	98,020	110,915	230	125	110
India	668,565	334,030	334,540	1,675	810	870
IranCensus data footnote 61	154,425	77,970	76,455	245	140	105
Iraq	68,485	34,785	33,705	0	10	0
Japan	27,240	7,955	19,285	270	70	205
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	123,305	57,170	66,140	455	195	265
Lebanon	88,745	47,295	41,450	30	30	0
Pakistan	202,260	103,225	99,035	85	35	50
Philippines	588,305	247,095	341,210	1,375	440	930
Sri Lanka	131,995	64,825	67,170	25	15	10
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	52,960	26,595	26,365	115	45	65
Taiwan	63,770	28,170	35,605	145	70	75
Viet Nam	169,250	78,000	91,250	520	220	300
Other places of birth in Asia	320,965	158,150	162,815	755	300	455
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	57,030	28,210	28,825	865	390	480
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	1,212,075	582,180	629,895	2,675	1,320	1,360
Americas	152,595	72,870	79,720	375	210	160
Brazil	8,500	4,000	4,490	20	10	10
Colombia	15,300	6,885	8,415	10	0	10
Cuba	5,370	2,545	2,820	20	0	15
Haiti	19,985	9,160	10,830	10	0	0
Jamaica	12,495	6,680	5,820	0	0	0
Mexico	18,660	9,090	9,575	25	10	20
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	33,060	16,480	16,580	260	150	110
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	6,425	2,990	3,435	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	32,790	15,040	17,750	30	30	0
Europe	140,030	70,995	69,035	610	300	310
France	24,150	13,000	11,150	20	10	15
Germany	6,300	3,255	3,045	100	20	80
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	5,660	3,540	2,120	10	0	10
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	5,900	2,735	3,165	0	0	0
Romania	7,610	3,330	4,280	20	15	10
Russian Federation	11,565	4,485	7,080	35	0	25
Ukraine	13,425	6,015	7,410	25	10	25
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	24,445	14,235	10,215	305	185	115
Other places of birth in Europe	40,970	20,405	20,570	100	55	45
Africa	162,800	81,545	81,245	160	90	75
Algeria	17,175	8,440	8,735	0	0	0
Cameroon	10,265	5,005	5,255	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	7,400	3,570	3,835	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	6,240	3,030	3,210	0	0	0
Egypt	16,115	8,445	7,665	10	10	0
Eritrea	6,050	3,195	2,855	10	0	10
Ethiopia	7,510	3,625	3,890	0	0	0
Morocco	15,105	7,470	7,635	20	15	0
Nigeria	17,285	8,850	8,435	10	0	10
Somalia	5,335	2,600	2,730	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	5,765	2,935	2,830	70	45	25
Tunisia	6,700	3,475	3,230	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	41,855	20,905	20,950	50	20	25
Asia	748,700	352,095	396,610	1,470	685	780
Afghanistan	9,240	4,530	4,710	0	0	0
Bangladesh	12,900	6,445	6,460	20	10	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	129,020	57,745	71,270	315	155	165
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	4,975	2,090	2,880	15	15	10
India	147,190	75,145	72,045	180	105	75
IranCensus data footnote 61	42,070	20,580	21,490	10	0	10
Iraq	20,665	10,345	10,320	0	0	0
Israel	4,740	2,615	2,130	0	0	0
Japan	4,905	1,250	3,655	35	10	25
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	21,710	9,630	12,075	115	50	65
Lebanon	9,375	4,980	4,400	10	10	0
Nepal	7,505	3,780	3,715	10	0	10
Pakistan	41,480	20,530	20,945	40	15	25
Philippines	188,810	83,050	105,760	515	230	280
Saudi Arabia	5,465	2,820	2,640	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	11,495	5,190	6,305	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	29,945	15,245	14,700	105	45	60
Taiwan	4,310	1,685	2,625	0	0	10
Turkey	4,255	2,365	1,890	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	6,135	3,220	2,910	0	0	0
Viet Nam	11,210	4,500	6,705	30	0	25
Other places of birth in Asia	31,320	14,345	16,970	70	35	35
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	7,955	4,670	3,280	60	25	40
Australia	4,965	2,950	2,010	35	15	20
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	2,990	1,720	1,270	30	10	20
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	34,460,060	16,971,575	17,488,485	264,070	129,075	135,000
First generationCensus data footnote 69	8,219,555	3,936,045	4,283,505	40,980	19,385	21,595
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	6,100,725	3,053,075	3,047,650	52,785	25,765	27,020
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	20,139,790	9,982,460	10,157,330	170,305	83,920	86,385
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	5,703,615	2,709,530	2,994,085	14,915	6,625	8,290
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	2,994,130	1,496,240	1,497,885	7,520	3,605	3,920
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	1,220,755	755,370	465,380	3,270	1,925	1,340
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	1,773,380	740,870	1,032,510	4,255	1,670	2,580
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	1,782,490	728,085	1,054,400	6,120	2,360	3,765
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	858,845	453,675	405,175	1,115	590	520
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	68,145	31,530	36,615	160	75	90
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	34,460,065	16,971,575	17,488,485	264,070	129,070	135,000
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	1,673,785	813,520	860,265	26,330	12,725	13,610
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	1,629,805	792,970	836,835	25,735	12,480	13,255
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	977,235	471,510	505,725	18,305	8,940	9,365
Métis	587,545	289,435	298,115	7,275	3,440	3,835
Inuk (Inuit)	65,030	32,030	32,995	150	95	55
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	21,310	10,165	11,145	350	175	175
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	22,670	10,385	12,290	250	75	180
Non-Aboriginal identity	32,786,280	16,158,060	16,628,225	237,740	116,345	121,390
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	34,460,065	16,971,580	17,488,490	264,070	129,070	135,000
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	820,120	395,670	424,445	15,805	7,735	8,065
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	33,639,945	16,575,905	17,064,040	248,270	121,335	126,930
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	34,460,065	16,971,575	17,488,490	264,070	129,070	134,995
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	727,790	356,970	370,815	11,455	5,780	5,675
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	709,235	347,985	361,245	11,375	5,755	5,615
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	573,215	280,040	293,180	10,430	5,245	5,185
Métis single ancestry	91,255	45,740	45,515	885	480	410
Inuit single ancestry	44,765	22,210	22,555	60	40	25
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	18,555	8,985	9,565	75	20	55
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	15,140	7,305	7,835	65	15	50
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	2,470	1,205	1,265	10	0	10
Métis and Inuit ancestries	770	390	380	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	170	85	85	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	1,402,735	669,710	733,025	17,180	8,080	9,105
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	1,347,610	644,210	703,400	16,320	7,695	8,620
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	881,455	418,215	463,235	10,375	4,895	5,480
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	441,000	213,940	227,065	5,790	2,705	3,085
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	25,155	12,045	13,105	155	100	50
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	55,125	25,505	29,625	860	380	480
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	49,325	22,740	26,585	840	375	465
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	3,470	1,655	1,815	25	10	15
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,005	940	1,065	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	325	170	160	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	32,329,545	15,944,900	16,384,645	235,435	115,215	120,220
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	34,460,065	16,971,575	17,488,485	264,070	129,070	134,995
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	7,674,580	3,725,090	3,949,495	16,160	7,620	8,545
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	1,924,635	977,690	946,945	4,085	2,070	2,015
Chinese	1,577,060	746,400	830,665	3,620	1,720	1,900
Black	1,198,540	580,070	618,475	1,345	675	670
Filipino	780,125	341,800	438,330	1,920	725	1,200
Latin American	447,325	215,460	231,860	760	310	455
Arab	523,235	276,425	246,810	390	270	120
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	313,260	148,880	164,385	1,285	555	730
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	264,305	133,475	130,825	235	125	110
Korean	188,710	89,110	99,600	610	285	330
Japanese	92,920	40,105	52,815	1,130	505	625
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	132,090	62,540	69,550	235	125	110
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	232,375	113,140	119,230	540	260	280
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	26,785,480	13,246,485	13,539,000	247,910	121,455	126,450
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	34,460,065	16,971,575	17,488,485	264,070	129,070	134,995
North American Aboriginal origins	2,130,520	1,026,675	1,103,840	28,635	13,860	14,775
First Nations (North American Indian)	1,525,570	731,410	794,155	21,745	10,540	11,205
Inuit	79,130	38,695	40,435	245	150	100
Métis	599,995	291,310	308,690	7,580	3,565	4,010
Other North American origins	11,628,535	5,745,695	5,882,835	71,450	35,215	36,235
Acadian	119,675	57,805	61,865	315	175	145
American	377,405	182,690	194,715	5,485	2,705	2,785
Canadian	11,135,965	5,501,595	5,634,370	67,280	33,165	34,120
New Brunswicker	1,490	800	685	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	22,215	11,420	10,800	235	110	130
Nova Scotian	3,700	1,770	1,930	0	10	0
Ontarian	3,925	1,980	1,945	10	10	10
Québécois	194,560	99,320	95,235	135	60	75
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	1,895	950	945	15	0	10
European origins	19,683,320	9,687,715	9,995,605	211,110	102,255	108,855
British Isles origins	11,211,850	5,474,735	5,737,115	158,560	76,500	82,060
Channel Islander	3,595	1,740	1,855	35	20	15
Cornish	1,975	995	975	45	25	15
English	6,320,085	3,069,515	3,250,570	104,025	49,430	54,590
Irish	4,627,000	2,195,620	2,431,385	50,950	23,340	27,605
Manx	6,125	3,090	3,040	185	80	100
Scottish	4,799,005	2,323,390	2,475,620	70,015	33,245	36,765
Welsh	474,805	226,600	248,210	10,015	4,725	5,285
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	644,695	307,090	337,610	9,245	4,205	5,040
French origins	4,680,820	2,283,480	2,397,340	28,985	13,290	15,695
Alsatian	2,800	1,300	1,495	0	0	0
Breton	11,845	5,765	6,080	10	0	10
Corsican	1,750	950	805	0	0	10
French	4,670,595	2,278,430	2,392,165	28,970	13,285	15,685
Western European origins (except French origins)	4,600,855	2,258,095	2,342,760	56,820	27,110	29,710
Austrian	207,050	100,775	106,275	2,960	1,390	1,565
Bavarian	940	485	455	10	10	0
Belgian	186,665	91,395	95,270	1,735	885	850
Dutch	1,111,655	546,565	565,090	16,035	7,645	8,390
Flemish	11,685	5,730	5,960	205	100	110
Frisian	4,590	2,395	2,195	70	35	35
German	3,322,405	1,626,785	1,695,615	39,310	18,610	20,705
Luxembourger	3,915	2,025	1,890	45	20	30
Swiss	155,120	76,935	78,185	1,685	860	830
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	3,365	1,645	1,720	35	15	15
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	1,201,320	579,005	622,315	28,555	13,465	15,095
Danish	207,470	100,660	106,810	5,330	2,475	2,855
Finnish	143,645	69,045	74,600	2,900	1,395	1,505
Icelandic	101,795	49,875	51,915	2,115	1,055	1,060
Norwegian	463,275	223,075	240,200	11,580	5,440	6,135
Swedish	349,645	163,545	186,095	8,410	3,855	4,555
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	52,780	26,965	25,820	1,225	580	645
Eastern European origins	3,431,245	1,666,740	1,764,505	32,860	15,570	17,285
Bulgarian	34,565	16,935	17,625	105	50	55
Byelorussian	20,710	10,190	10,515	105	40	60
Czech	104,580	51,555	53,030	1,345	620	725
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	40,715	19,235	21,480	725	300	430
Estonian	24,530	11,715	12,815	295	135	165
Hungarian	348,085	170,040	178,045	3,520	1,560	1,960
Latvian	30,725	14,920	15,805	365	170	190
Lithuanian	59,285	28,745	30,535	385	195	195
Moldovan	14,915	7,265	7,650	55	30	30
Polish	1,106,585	533,830	572,750	8,920	4,200	4,720
Romanian	238,050	114,705	123,345	1,450	750	700
Russian	622,445	297,600	324,850	5,940	2,800	3,140
Slovak	72,285	35,360	36,925	525	255	270
Ukrainian	1,359,655	663,560	696,095	14,375	6,910	7,470
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	20,415	9,895	10,520	155	90	70
Southern European origins	3,012,375	1,494,605	1,517,775	15,900	7,805	8,095
Albanian	36,185	18,385	17,800	55	35	25
Bosnian	26,740	13,320	13,420	60	35	25
Catalan	1,280	740	535	0	0	0
Croatian	133,970	67,825	66,140	1,300	655	650
Cypriot	5,650	2,850	2,795	10	10	0
Greek	271,410	137,405	134,005	1,020	500	525
Italian	1,587,965	794,525	793,445	9,040	4,475	4,570
Kosovar	2,865	1,470	1,395	0	0	0
Macedonian	43,110	21,650	21,460	50	30	20
Maltese	41,920	20,955	20,965	145	75	75
Montenegrin	4,160	2,180	1,985	15	10	0
Portuguese	482,605	239,360	243,250	1,400	745	655
Serbian	96,530	49,095	47,440	335	150	180
Sicilian	6,940	3,500	3,435	60	15	45
Slovenian	40,470	20,105	20,365	300	150	145
Spanish	396,460	184,520	211,945	2,395	1,060	1,335
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	38,480	18,620	19,860	580	300	285
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	2,170	1,030	1,135	15	10	0
Other European origins	226,695	115,110	111,580	1,525	765	760
Basque	6,965	3,690	3,275	20	10	0
Jewish	143,660	72,625	71,035	620	315	310
Roma (Gypsy)	4,630	2,195	2,440	75	25	50
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	4,870	2,560	2,310	45	20	20
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	67,890	34,730	33,160	775	400	375
Caribbean origins	749,155	349,810	399,345	835	375	465
Antiguan	4,500	2,115	2,385	10	0	10
Bahamian	3,675	1,915	1,760	10	0	0
Barbadian	37,780	17,745	20,035	75	30	40
Bermudan	3,075	1,435	1,640	40	15	25
Carib	3,030	1,175	1,860	0	0	0
Cuban	29,065	13,800	15,270	55	15	35
Dominican	23,130	11,000	12,125	15	15	10
Grenadian	17,915	7,835	10,080	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	1,125	515	605	0	0	0
Haitian	165,095	76,460	88,635	30	15	20
Jamaican	309,485	145,080	164,410	360	170	190
Kittitian/Nevisian	2,915	1,460	1,460	0	0	0
Martinican	2,010	900	1,110	0	0	0
Montserratan	930	460	470	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	3,405	1,645	1,765	60	35	30
St. Lucian	8,985	4,095	4,890	10	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	78,965	37,325	41,635	105	40	65
Vincentian/Grenadinian	17,420	7,475	9,945	20	10	15
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	70,270	31,625	38,645	60	15	50
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	26,830	12,520	14,310	45	30	20
Latin, Central and South American origins	674,640	325,210	349,430	1,815	840	980
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	22,725	10,875	11,850	115	70	45
Arawak	1,440	610	830	0	10	0
Argentinian	20,680	10,130	10,545	50	15	30
Belizean	1,755	915	845	15	0	10
Bolivian	5,055	2,480	2,580	0	0	0
Brazilian	36,830	17,380	19,455	185	75	110
Chilean	45,190	22,280	22,910	215	100	115
Colombian	96,325	45,590	50,735	100	35	65
Costa Rican	5,535	2,680	2,855	30	10	25
Ecuadorian	25,405	11,995	13,415	10	10	10
Guatemalan	26,275	13,360	12,915	20	10	10
Guyanese	84,275	39,530	44,745	60	45	20
Hispanic	11,055	5,380	5,670	35	25	15
Honduran	10,650	5,235	5,415	50	25	25
Maya	6,285	3,350	2,940	70	25	45
Mexican	128,485	62,890	65,595	690	315	370
Nicaraguan	13,705	6,650	7,055	60	30	25
Panamanian	4,700	2,210	2,495	20	15	0
Paraguayan	4,325	2,165	2,160	0	0	10
Peruvian	42,145	19,645	22,505	80	40	40
Salvadorean	66,220	32,960	33,255	75	15	60
Uruguayan	6,795	3,390	3,410	0	0	10
Venezuelan	26,345	12,220	14,125	45	25	20
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	28,455	13,930	14,525	50	30	25
African origins	1,067,930	539,805	528,120	2,265	1,170	1,095
Central and West African origins	230,110	118,040	112,070	220	135	85
Akan	1,955	1,090	870	0	0	0
Angolan	2,960	1,475	1,480	10	0	10
Ashanti	1,585	855	735	10	10	0
Beninese	4,995	2,670	2,320	0	0	0
Burkinabe	3,150	1,665	1,485	10	10	10
Cameroonian	24,615	12,390	12,230	0	0	0
Chadian	1,845	955	885	10	10	0
Congolese	38,365	18,925	19,440	0	10	0
Edo	1,945	1,095	855	0	0	0
Ewe	845	470	375	0	0	0
Gabonese	1,405	660	750	0	0	0
Gambian	975	495	475	0	0	0
Ghanaian	35,495	17,720	17,770	20	15	10
Guinean	7,240	3,785	3,455	0	0	0
Ibo	5,315	2,850	2,470	0	0	0
Ivorian	10,935	5,485	5,450	0	0	0
Liberian	2,485	1,130	1,360	20	10	10
Malian	4,490	2,280	2,210	0	0	0
Malinké	1,125	585	535	0	0	0
Nigerian	51,835	27,025	24,805	135	80	55
Peulh	2,435	1,270	1,170	0	0	0
Senegalese	10,175	5,500	4,670	10	10	0
Sierra Leonean	2,620	1,330	1,295	10	0	0
Togolese	5,300	2,870	2,430	0	0	0
Wolof	840	495	345	0	0	0
Yoruba	9,585	5,075	4,515	10	10	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	15,380	7,940	7,445	15	10	10
North African origins	355,045	185,775	169,270	210	135	75
Algerian	67,335	34,755	32,580	30	20	10
Berber	37,060	19,685	17,375	0	0	0
Coptic	3,535	1,860	1,680	0	0	0
Dinka	900	500	400	0	0	0
Egyptian	99,140	51,730	47,410	75	50	20
Libyan	7,740	4,135	3,605	0	0	0
Maure	1,190	655	535	20	10	20
Moroccan	103,940	54,005	49,945	75	55	25
Sudanese	19,960	10,315	9,645	0	0	0
Tunisian	25,645	13,985	11,665	10	10	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	6,115	3,320	2,795	0	0	10
Southern and East African origins	260,145	128,325	131,815	985	450	535
Afrikaner	1,870	955	915	40	30	10
Amhara	1,530	815	715	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	3,965	2,175	1,785	0	0	0
Burundian	10,990	5,405	5,580	0	0	0
Djiboutian	1,710	790	920	0	0	0
Eritrean	25,255	12,830	12,430	0	0	0
Ethiopian	44,065	21,680	22,385	40	15	25
Harari	665	355	305	0	0	0
Kenyan	10,915	5,230	5,685	75	30	45
Malagasy	4,500	2,175	2,325	0	0	0
Mauritian	9,325	4,655	4,665	10	0	0
Oromo	3,350	1,745	1,605	0	0	0
Rwandan	10,775	5,065	5,705	15	0	0
Seychellois	1,285	575	710	0	0	0
Somali	62,550	30,215	32,330	10	0	0
South African	41,375	20,575	20,800	690	310	390
Tanzanian	4,710	2,400	2,310	10	0	0
Tigrian	2,155	1,160	995	0	0	0
Ugandan	5,705	2,875	2,830	40	15	25
Zambian	1,860	935	920	10	0	0
Zimbabwean	8,090	3,975	4,110	50	30	25
Zulu	945	475	475	10	0	10
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	17,305	8,445	8,860	35	15	15
Other African origins	239,560	116,400	123,165	865	450	410
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	30,385	14,015	16,370	95	40	60
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	212,005	103,790	108,215	780	415	360
Asian origins	6,095,235	2,958,120	3,137,115	15,695	7,390	8,305
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	1,011,145	518,170	492,980	1,490	820	670
Afghan	83,995	42,320	41,675	10	0	10
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	111,400	58,930	52,475	190	140	50
Armenian	63,810	31,505	32,305	70	40	30
Assyrian	13,835	7,115	6,720	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	6,425	3,230	3,200	10	0	10
Georgian	4,775	2,430	2,345	25	10	20
Hazara	1,515	810	705	0	0	0
Iranian	210,405	106,565	103,840	435	225	205
Iraqi	70,925	35,965	34,955	0	0	10
Israeli	28,735	15,065	13,675	75	30	40
Jordanian	14,250	7,520	6,735	0	0	0
Kazakh	3,330	1,615	1,710	20	10	10
Kurd	16,315	8,810	7,515	10	0	0
Kuwaiti	2,235	1,185	1,055	10	10	0
Kyrgyz	1,060	510	550	0	0	0
Lebanese	219,555	112,970	106,590	290	165	125
Palestinian	44,820	23,900	20,920	10	10	0
Pashtun	4,810	2,565	2,245	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	6,810	3,935	2,880	75	75	0
Syrian	77,045	38,445	38,600	205	90	110
Tajik	2,905	1,410	1,495	0	0	0
Tatar	4,825	2,155	2,670	15	0	10
Turk	63,955	32,855	31,100	95	55	45
Turkmen	1,040	540	500	0	0	0
Uighur	1,555	775	785	0	0	0
Uzbek	3,920	1,920	2,000	0	0	0
Yemeni	6,645	3,335	3,305	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	25,280	13,180	12,100	35	30	10
South Asian origins	1,963,330	993,595	969,735	4,385	2,225	2,160
Bangladeshi	45,940	23,645	22,300	10	0	10
Bengali	22,900	11,730	11,180	20	10	10
Bhutanese	3,600	1,765	1,835	0	0	0
East Indian	1,374,710	694,990	679,720	3,885	1,980	1,900
Goan	6,070	2,915	3,155	25	15	15
Gujarati	8,350	4,305	4,050	10	10	0
Kashmiri	3,115	1,605	1,510	0	0	0
Nepali	17,140	8,715	8,420	60	20	35
Pakistani	215,555	110,420	105,140	85	20	65
Punjabi	118,400	61,155	57,240	285	170	125
Sinhalese	7,285	3,605	3,685	15	0	10
Sri Lankan	152,595	75,010	77,585	45	30	15
Tamil	48,670	24,845	23,825	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	76,400	38,815	37,585	30	25	10
East and Southeast Asian origins	3,163,360	1,467,205	1,696,155	9,845	4,350	5,495
Burmese	9,335	4,535	4,795	30	20	15
Cambodian (Khmer)	38,490	18,515	19,980	150	80	70
Chinese	1,769,195	836,150	933,045	4,440	2,090	2,355
Filipino	837,130	369,105	468,025	2,235	810	1,420
Hmong	805	420	390	10	0	0
Indonesian	21,390	9,950	11,440	250	135	120
Japanese	121,485	53,415	68,070	1,345	600	750
Karen	4,510	2,275	2,240	0	0	0
Korean	198,210	93,680	104,525	615	290	325
Laotian	24,580	12,190	12,390	0	0	10
Malaysian	16,920	7,735	9,185	100	30	75
Mongolian	7,480	3,560	3,915	50	25	25
Singaporean	2,850	1,325	1,520	10	0	10
Taiwanese	36,510	16,570	19,945	105	50	55
Thai	19,010	7,330	11,680	215	50	165
Tibetan	8,040	4,055	3,985	10	10	0
Vietnamese	240,615	115,935	124,680	865	370	485
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	6,500	3,150	3,355	15	10	0
Other Asian origins	22,745	11,280	11,460	65	35	30
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	22,740	11,280	11,460	65	35	30
Oceania origins	85,470	43,030	42,440	1,860	930	930
Australian	42,315	21,710	20,605	985	480	505
New Zealander	15,395	8,065	7,330	395	220	175
Pacific Islands origins	29,485	14,240	15,250	495	240	260
Fijian	19,375	9,280	10,090	95	50	45
Hawaiian	3,295	1,500	1,795	285	135	155
Maori	2,500	1,310	1,195	35	20	15
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	1,530	725	805	20	10	15
Samoan	1,100	625	475	15	10	10
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	2,335	1,145	1,185	60	30	30
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	14,072,075	...	...	117,980	...	...
Owner	9,541,320	...	...	88,155	...	...
Renter	4,474,530	...	...	29,520	...	...
Band housing	56,230	...	...	305	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	14,072,075	...	...	117,975	...	...
Condominium	1,874,840	...	...	12,105	...	...
Not condominium	12,197,240	...	...	105,875	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	14,072,080	...	...	117,980	...	...
No bedrooms	93,345	...	...	580	...	...
1 bedroom	1,925,015	...	...	11,510	...	...
2 bedrooms	3,547,090	...	...	33,895	...	...
3 bedrooms	4,836,485	...	...	43,110	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	3,670,145	...	...	28,880	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	14,072,075	...	...	117,980	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	4,068,915	...	...	26,785	...	...
5 rooms	2,177,045	...	...	20,080	...	...
6 rooms	1,981,585	...	...	19,450	...	...
7 rooms	1,790,180	...	...	15,760	...	...
8 or more rooms	4,054,355	...	...	35,910	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.2	...	...	6.4	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	14,072,080	...	...	117,980	...	...
One person or fewer per room	13,802,060	...	...	117,150	...	...
More than 1 person per room	270,020	...	...	825	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	14,072,075	...	...	117,975	...	...
Suitable	13,376,345	...	...	114,615	...	...
Not suitable	695,730	...	...	3,360	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	14,072,080	...	...	117,980	...	...
1960 or before	3,126,380	...	...	17,970	...	...
1961 to 1980	4,185,510	...	...	34,550	...	...
1981 to 1990	1,977,640	...	...	17,725	...	...
1991 to 2000	1,746,390	...	...	23,445	...	...
2001 to 2005	976,390	...	...	7,350	...	...
2006 to 2010	1,089,750	...	...	10,290	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	970,015	...	...	6,650	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	14,072,080	...	...	117,980	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	13,151,600	...	...	109,840	...	...
Major repairs needed	920,480	...	...	8,135	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	14,072,080	...	...	117,980	...	...
1 household maintainer	8,324,865	...	...	67,815	...	...
2 household maintainers	5,404,800	...	...	47,615	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	342,415	...	...	2,550	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	14,072,080	...	...	117,975	...	...
15 to 24 years	437,230	...	...	2,745	...	...
25 to 34 years	1,991,685	...	...	11,580	...	...
35 to 44 years	2,414,920	...	...	14,755	...	...
45 to 54 years	2,862,870	...	...	20,300	...	...
55 to 64 years	2,859,315	...	...	26,735	...	...
65 to 74 years	2,034,220	...	...	24,225	...	...
75 to 84 years	1,084,700	...	...	13,025	...	...
85 years and over	387,135	...	...	4,620	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	13,798,305	...	...	114,930	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	10,472,355	...	...	87,385	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	3,325,950	...	...	27,540	...	...
30% to less than 100%	2,861,615	...	...	23,980	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	9,368,330	...	...	85,955	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	60.7	...	...	54.1	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	16.6	...	...	16.2	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,130	...	...	833	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,313	...	...	1,055	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	341,556	...	...	375,246	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	443,058	...	...	418,203	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	4,452,850	...	...	29,080	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	13.0	...	...	11.7	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	40.0	...	...	46.9	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	910	...	...	897	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,002	...	...	950	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	28,643,015	13,990,435	14,652,580	227,115	110,125	116,985
No certificate, diploma or degree	5,239,575	2,667,995	2,571,585	38,185	20,130	18,050
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	7,576,400	3,686,630	3,889,770	67,135	31,590	35,540
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	15,827,040	7,635,805	8,191,230	121,805	58,405	63,400
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	2,800,260	1,906,610	893,650	27,190	20,375	6,815
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,549,880	880,365	669,515	10,870	6,300	4,575
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,250,385	1,026,250	224,140	16,315	14,080	2,240
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	5,553,825	2,326,940	3,226,890	46,295	17,270	29,020
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	813,335	331,940	481,395	9,350	3,370	5,980
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	6,659,615	3,070,315	3,589,300	38,970	17,385	21,585
Bachelor's degree	4,443,835	1,967,905	2,475,935	24,490	10,330	14,160
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	462,295	203,725	258,570	3,150	1,300	1,850
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	190,925	102,530	88,395	1,345	860	490
Master's degree	1,331,045	651,510	679,535	8,410	3,925	4,485
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	231,510	144,640	86,870	1,570	975	600
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	18,931,380	9,268,555	9,662,830	136,105	64,715	71,390
No certificate, diploma or degree	2,169,790	1,200,110	969,685	15,870	9,145	6,720
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	4,494,585	2,247,020	2,247,565	38,805	18,745	20,060
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	12,267,005	5,821,425	6,445,580	81,435	36,820	44,615
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	2,042,430	1,377,775	664,650	17,075	12,820	4,255
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,145,035	639,785	505,250	6,925	4,025	2,895
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	897,390	737,990	159,405	10,155	8,795	1,360
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	4,241,985	1,786,065	2,455,920	31,970	11,575	20,400
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	580,885	240,040	340,850	6,265	2,185	4,075
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	5,401,705	2,417,555	2,984,155	26,120	10,240	15,880
Bachelor's degree	3,590,080	1,562,160	2,027,925	16,975	6,540	10,440
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	362,455	151,205	211,250	2,030	720	1,305
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	153,290	74,440	78,855	860	440	425
Master's degree	1,120,190	527,335	592,850	5,505	2,200	3,305
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	175,685	102,415	73,275	750	340	405
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	28,643,015	13,990,430	14,652,585	227,115	110,130	116,990
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	12,815,980	6,354,625	6,461,350	105,310	51,725	53,590
Education	1,060,095	251,290	808,800	9,915	2,660	7,260
13. Education	1,060,095	251,290	808,805	9,920	2,660	7,260
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	596,230	268,050	328,180	4,125	1,775	2,350
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	99,020	72,865	26,150	675	510	165
50. Visual and performing arts	497,210	195,185	302,025	3,450	1,265	2,185
Humanities	850,840	330,490	520,345	4,745	1,965	2,780
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	98,000	22,100	75,900	455	135	320
23. English language and literature/letters	178,590	52,785	125,810	1,490	520	970
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	275,525	104,135	171,390	1,120	380	745
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	4,160	1,640	2,520	25	0	25
38. Philosophy and religious studies	51,930	30,185	21,750	240	140	100
39. Theology and religious vocations	77,490	46,285	31,200	575	370	210
54. History	111,465	59,965	51,500	715	400	320
55. French language and literature/letters	53,680	13,400	40,290	120	20	95
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,761,900	586,455	1,175,445	11,420	3,660	7,760
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	24,685	5,660	19,025	235	60	180
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	182,275	68,030	114,245	765	345	425
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	324,660	26,065	298,595	2,700	260	2,445
22. Legal professions and studies	289,600	102,660	186,945	1,870	545	1,325
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	35,445	8,150	27,295	150	35	115
42. Psychology	281,470	71,230	210,230	2,060	605	1,455
45. Social sciences	623,775	304,660	319,110	3,630	1,810	1,820
Business, management and public administration	3,360,045	1,272,475	2,087,565	21,100	6,800	14,300
30.16 Accounting and computer science	6,190	1,850	4,340	45	0	30
44. Public administration and social service professions	237,835	48,815	189,015	1,750	410	1,345
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	3,116,025	1,221,805	1,894,215	19,305	6,380	12,925
Physical and life sciences and technologies	614,280	315,665	298,615	3,865	2,145	1,715
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	249,955	105,560	144,400	1,870	905	965
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	125,600	61,685	63,915	605	305	295
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	28,155	12,625	15,530	35	20	15
40. Physical sciences	179,305	122,815	56,485	1,050	780	270
41. Science technologies/technicians	31,270	12,980	18,290	300	125	175
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	651,480	420,370	231,110	2,690	1,595	1,095
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	514,685	356,435	158,250	2,000	1,290	710
25. Library science	40,820	6,495	34,320	290	55	240
27. Mathematics and statistics	86,655	50,930	35,725	355	230	130
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	9,325	6,510	2,815	40	25	15
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	3,327,405	3,022,700	304,700	27,695	26,150	1,540
04. Architecture and related services	114,315	72,880	41,435	475	290	185
14. Engineering	752,465	615,880	136,585	3,060	2,745	320
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	620,065	551,855	68,205	4,530	4,030	510
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	410	85	325	10	0	10
46. Construction trades	702,155	682,710	19,445	8,190	7,955	235
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	731,135	709,430	21,705	7,675	7,510	165
48. Precision production	406,855	389,850	17,005	3,755	3,630	120
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	339,050	219,040	120,010	4,380	2,985	1,400
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	205,930	127,925	78,005	2,045	1,145	900
03. Natural resources and conservation	133,120	91,115	42,005	2,330	1,835	495
Health and related fields	2,266,720	441,180	1,825,545	22,355	3,795	18,565
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	164,295	81,260	83,040	1,255	535	720
51. Health professions and related programs	2,047,680	329,010	1,718,670	20,705	3,005	17,705
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	54,740	30,910	23,830	395	250	145
Personal, protective and transportation services	995,825	507,200	488,630	9,495	4,880	4,615
12. Personal and culinary services	565,555	151,530	414,025	5,890	1,745	4,145
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	3,505	3,080	420	0	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	7,900	7,230	670	85	75	10
43. Security and protective services	206,745	150,540	56,205	905	670	225
49. Transportation and materials moving	212,125	194,810	17,315	2,610	2,380	230
Other	3,170	885	2,280	25	0	20
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	3,170	890	2,280	25	0	25
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	18,931,385	9,268,555	9,662,825	136,110	64,720	71,390
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	6,664,380	3,447,130	3,217,250	54,675	27,895	26,775
Education	727,515	160,315	567,205	5,785	1,275	4,510
13. Education	727,515	160,315	567,200	5,785	1,275	4,510
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	467,905	208,365	259,545	2,875	1,145	1,725
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	74,530	53,995	20,535	405	265	135
50. Visual and performing arts	393,375	154,370	239,005	2,470	880	1,590
Humanities	614,815	232,425	382,390	2,900	1,185	1,720
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	76,540	16,200	60,340	260	75	190
23. English language and literature/letters	133,800	38,310	95,485	930	330	600
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	191,005	71,770	119,235	765	255	510
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	3,140	1,250	1,895	0	0	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	37,870	21,930	15,940	135	80	50
39. Theology and religious vocations	52,295	31,200	21,090	315	195	125
54. History	82,565	43,475	39,085	435	245	190
55. French language and literature/letters	37,600	8,285	29,315	50	0	50
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,417,625	453,100	964,525	8,175	2,280	5,895
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	20,300	4,595	15,705	175	35	145
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	152,080	56,125	95,955	585	245	340
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	259,845	19,160	240,685	2,035	200	1,830
22. Legal professions and studies	241,170	76,720	164,445	1,395	315	1,085
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	27,310	6,390	20,920	125	25	100
42. Psychology	218,470	51,570	166,900	1,340	335	1,005
45. Social sciences	498,450	238,540	259,915	2,515	1,120	1,390
Business, management and public administration	2,696,770	1,000,895	1,695,875	14,290	4,325	9,965
30.16 Accounting and computer science	4,955	1,480	3,475	30	10	20
44. Public administration and social service professions	192,190	36,890	155,305	1,295	245	1,050
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	2,499,625	962,530	1,537,095	12,960	4,070	8,895
Physical and life sciences and technologies	449,870	222,120	227,755	2,405	1,170	1,235
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	195,830	79,945	115,880	1,300	585	715
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	89,205	42,265	46,945	395	170	225
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	9,280	3,850	5,430	25	15	15
40. Physical sciences	132,935	87,025	45,905	520	345	180
41. Science technologies/technicians	22,625	9,035	13,590	160	55	110
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	567,415	368,840	198,575	1,970	1,190	780
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	464,000	321,805	142,190	1,655	1,100	555
25. Library science	29,955	4,870	25,080	185	20	160
27. Mathematics and statistics	65,620	36,895	28,725	115	60	55
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	7,840	5,270	2,575	15	10	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	2,532,555	2,271,735	260,820	17,435	16,275	1,165
04. Architecture and related services	93,135	57,280	35,850	335	155	180
14. Engineering	612,265	490,980	121,285	1,735	1,490	235
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	475,045	418,595	56,450	2,720	2,380	335
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	350	70	275	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	515,630	499,670	15,960	5,640	5,430	210
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	540,800	523,425	17,375	4,735	4,635	100
48. Precision production	295,335	281,715	13,620	2,280	2,180	105
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	269,445	167,680	101,770	3,150	2,025	1,120
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	159,975	94,680	65,295	1,415	735	680
03. Natural resources and conservation	109,470	73,000	36,470	1,735	1,295	445
Health and related fields	1,749,545	342,395	1,407,145	15,805	2,630	13,170
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	129,560	63,315	66,245	935	395	535
51. Health professions and related programs	1,576,945	256,895	1,320,050	14,635	2,115	12,525
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	43,040	22,185	20,860	230	125	110
Personal, protective and transportation services	770,950	392,820	378,135	6,620	3,320	3,300
12. Personal and culinary services	431,415	114,395	317,025	4,200	1,290	2,910
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	2,725	2,355	375	0	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	4,425	3,975	445	30	30	0
43. Security and protective services	162,995	116,750	46,240	635	435	195
49. Transportation and materials moving	169,400	155,340	14,050	1,745	1,560	190
Other	2,590	745	1,845	15	0	15
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	2,585	740	1,845	15	0	15
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	28,643,015	13,990,435	14,652,585	227,115	110,130	116,990
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	12,815,975	6,354,625	6,461,350	105,310	51,720	53,590
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	15,827,040	7,635,805	8,191,235	121,805	58,405	63,400
Location of study inside Canada	13,117,190	6,299,305	6,817,890	106,405	50,540	55,865
Same as province or territory of residence	11,519,215	5,503,640	6,015,575	76,770	35,825	40,950
Different than province or territory of residence	1,597,975	795,655	802,315	29,630	14,715	14,910
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	2,709,850	1,336,505	1,373,345	15,400	7,860	7,535
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	349,540	189,995	159,545	3,850	2,040	1,810
Philippines	298,830	109,820	189,020	720	185	535
India	281,415	142,410	138,995	515	270	245
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	232,035	131,050	100,980	4,750	2,600	2,150
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	205,375	94,690	110,685	465	220	250
France	88,860	50,400	38,455	85	35	50
Other	1,253,790	618,135	635,655	5,025	2,520	2,505
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	18,931,380	9,268,555	9,662,830	136,105	64,715	71,390
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	6,664,380	3,447,125	3,217,250	54,675	27,895	26,775
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	12,267,005	5,821,430	6,445,575	81,430	36,820	44,615
Location of study inside Canada	10,134,590	4,807,045	5,327,545	73,725	33,355	40,370
Same as province or territory of residence	8,918,160	4,207,495	4,710,665	56,370	25,025	31,340
Different than province or territory of residence	1,216,425	599,545	616,875	17,355	8,330	9,025
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	2,132,415	1,014,385	1,118,030	7,710	3,470	4,240
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	254,245	131,955	122,290	2,005	960	1,045
Philippines	263,095	96,025	167,065	615	160	455
India	239,535	117,445	122,090	375	175	200
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	133,655	73,575	60,085	1,705	875	835
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	175,825	79,635	96,190	415	195	220
France	72,920	40,610	32,310	30	10	20
Other	993,135	475,145	517,990	2,560	1,090	1,465
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	28,643,020	13,990,430	14,652,585	227,115	110,125	116,990
In the labour force	18,672,475	9,731,830	8,940,645	127,430	65,275	62,155
Employed	17,230,040	8,923,540	8,306,490	117,390	59,430	57,965
Unemployed	1,442,435	808,285	634,150	10,045	5,845	4,195
Not in the labour force	9,970,545	4,258,605	5,711,945	99,685	44,855	54,835
Participation rate	65.2	69.6	61.0	56.1	59.3	53.1
Employment rate	60.2	63.8	56.7	51.7	54.0	49.5
Unemployment rate	7.7	8.3	7.1	7.9	9.0	6.7
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	28,643,020	13,990,430	14,652,580	227,115	110,125	116,990
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	9,282,005	3,930,570	5,351,440	92,220	41,180	51,045
Worked	19,361,010	10,059,865	9,301,150	134,890	68,950	65,945
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	9,626,010	5,402,110	4,223,895	58,125	32,665	25,460
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	9,735,005	4,657,755	5,077,245	76,765	36,280	40,485
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.4	42.9	42.0	41.2	41.2	41.3
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	18,672,470	9,731,825	8,940,640	127,430	65,275	62,155
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	404,350	197,705	206,640	2,705	1,470	1,240
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	18,268,125	9,534,120	8,734,000	124,720	63,805	60,920
Employee	16,073,685	8,158,745	7,914,940	103,895	51,695	52,200
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	2,194,440	1,375,380	819,060	20,830	12,110	8,720
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	18,672,470	9,731,830	8,940,645	127,430	65,275	62,155
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	404,350	197,710	206,640	2,710	1,470	1,240
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	18,268,120	9,534,120	8,734,005	124,720	63,805	60,915
0 Management occupations	2,013,370	1,251,165	762,205	13,130	7,675	5,465
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	2,874,305	862,870	2,011,440	15,910	3,735	12,180
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	1,273,660	990,560	283,105	6,725	5,395	1,330
3 Health occupations	1,245,885	244,730	1,001,155	9,820	1,940	7,880
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	2,138,445	672,945	1,465,495	13,425	4,030	9,390
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	557,275	255,705	301,570	3,830	1,535	2,300
6 Sales and service occupations	4,265,895	1,843,510	2,422,390	31,940	12,315	19,630
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	2,668,875	2,504,290	164,585	21,140	19,955	1,185
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	416,135	331,920	84,215	4,915	3,975	935
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	814,285	576,435	237,845	3,875	3,245	630
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	18,672,475	9,731,830	8,940,640	127,430	65,275	62,155
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	404,350	197,710	206,640	2,710	1,470	1,240
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	18,268,125	9,534,120	8,734,000	124,720	63,805	60,920
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	444,680	310,000	134,675	5,390	3,985	1,400
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	271,300	219,880	51,420	1,130	1,030	110
22 Utilities	136,350	100,135	36,210	510	395	110
23 Construction	1,365,010	1,196,550	168,455	11,865	10,510	1,360
31-33 Manufacturing	1,596,570	1,149,745	446,820	7,555	6,050	1,510
41 Wholesale trade	665,685	451,230	214,455	2,895	2,135	765
44-45 Retail trade	2,110,200	984,090	1,126,115	16,945	7,595	9,340
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	876,050	656,375	219,670	5,340	4,135	1,210
51 Information and cultural industries	420,350	243,650	176,705	2,345	1,340	1,000
52 Finance and insurance	790,580	327,865	462,715	3,570	1,135	2,435
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	333,305	184,350	148,955	2,205	1,135	1,075
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	1,335,125	740,520	594,605	7,405	3,780	3,625
55 Management of companies and enterprises	28,795	12,795	16,000	80	40	40
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	802,420	462,825	339,590	6,235	3,555	2,670
61 Educational services	1,346,585	420,845	925,735	8,275	2,435	5,835
62 Health care and social assistance	2,138,025	383,755	1,754,270	16,790	3,130	13,660
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	379,740	192,875	186,865	2,755	1,310	1,450
72 Accommodation and food services	1,283,725	535,210	748,515	10,690	4,000	6,690
81 Other services (except public administration)	814,695	371,880	442,815	5,995	2,550	3,445
91 Public administration	1,128,945	589,530	539,405	6,760	3,550	3,210
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	17,230,035	8,923,540	8,306,495	117,390	59,430	57,965
Worked at home	1,272,285	639,500	632,785	11,505	5,275	6,230
Worked outside Canada	78,815	54,235	24,580	385	225	160
No fixed workplace address	1,987,260	1,487,445	499,820	19,230	14,650	4,580
Worked at usual place	13,891,675	6,742,360	7,149,315	86,270	39,275	47,000
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	13,891,680	6,742,365	7,149,315	86,265	39,275	46,995
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	8,102,115	3,723,115	4,379,005	45,545	19,310	26,235
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	2,906,390	1,435,640	1,470,750	27,845	12,445	15,395
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	2,725,205	1,492,170	1,233,030	11,755	6,625	5,130
Commute to a different province or territory	157,970	91,445	66,525	1,125	890	230
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	15,878,940	8,229,810	7,649,135	105,495	53,930	51,575
Car, truck, van - as a driver	11,748,095	6,380,120	5,367,975	85,780	44,005	41,770
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	868,920	349,855	519,065	6,250	2,945	3,305
Public transit	1,968,215	846,735	1,121,485	2,865	1,365	1,500
Walked	877,985	392,950	485,030	6,455	2,825	3,630
Bicycle	222,130	146,615	75,515	1,420	885	535
Other method	193,595	113,525	80,060	2,735	1,900	840
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	15,878,945	8,229,810	7,649,130	105,500	53,925	51,575
Less than 15 minutes	4,449,920	2,071,365	2,378,555	44,300	20,110	24,190
15 to 29 minutes	5,314,295	2,725,165	2,589,130	34,940	17,445	17,495
30 to 44 minutes	3,228,845	1,782,680	1,446,165	13,465	7,890	5,585
45 to 59 minutes	1,391,060	768,115	622,940	5,115	3,125	1,990
60 minutes and over	1,494,830	882,485	612,345	7,675	5,360	2,310
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	15,878,940	8,229,810	7,649,135	105,500	53,925	51,575
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,073,680	781,230	292,455	6,985	5,085	1,905
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	2,814,750	1,754,045	1,060,710	16,240	10,415	5,825
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	4,458,835	2,217,210	2,241,620	27,990	15,095	12,895
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	3,349,975	1,408,710	1,941,265	23,945	9,325	14,620
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	1,756,265	752,940	1,003,325	13,585	5,105	8,485
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	2,425,435	1,315,670	1,109,765	16,750	8,905	7,845
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	19,956,255	10,342,970	9,613,285	139,470	71,050	68,420
Single responses	19,365,980	10,042,855	9,323,130	139,025	70,840	68,185
Official languages	19,090,545	9,897,470	9,193,075	138,625	70,625	68,000
English	15,265,335	7,952,010	7,313,320	138,360	70,590	67,770
French	3,825,215	1,945,465	1,879,750	265	30	235
Non-official languages	275,430	145,380	130,055	400	220	180
Aboriginal languages	24,950	12,385	12,565	15	0	10
Algonquian languages	14,440	7,370	7,070	0	0	0
Blackfoot	80	45	35	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	11,540	5,820	5,720	0	0	0
Atikamekw	1,095	580	515	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	2,055	970	1,085	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	370	180	190	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	40	25	10	0	0	0
Plains Cree	95	60	35	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	15	10	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	75	35	40	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	7,795	3,965	3,835	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	925	510	420	0	0	0
Malecite	10	0	10	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	915	505	410	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	1,895	995	900	0	0	0
Algonquin	45	20	25	0	0	0
Ojibway	765	380	385	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	1,080	595	485	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	1,140	530	610	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	1,135	525	610	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	20	0	15	0	0	0
Chilcotin	20	0	10	0	0	0
Dene	770	360	405	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	165	80	80	0	0	0
Gwich'in	10	10	10	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	135	65	70	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	95	45	45	0	0	0
South Slavey	35	20	20	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	10	10	10	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	10	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	10	0	10	0	0	0
Inuit languages	8,845	4,255	4,595	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	35	10	25	0	0	0
Inuktitut	8,800	4,240	4,555	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	35	10	30	0	0	0
Cayuga	10	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	35	10	25	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	10	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	110	25	85	10	10	10
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	15	10	10	10	0	0
Lillooet	15	10	10	0	0	0
Okanagan	20	10	20	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	35	0	30	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	15	0	15	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	260	155	105	0	0	0
Dakota	20	10	10	0	0	0
Stoney	240	145	95	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	10	10	10	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	25	0	20	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	10	10	10	0	0	0
Nisga'a	10	10	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	35	15	20	10	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	15	10	10	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	10	10	10	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	30	15	15	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	250,485	132,990	117,490	380	205	175
Afro-Asiatic languages	7,380	4,530	2,850	15	15	0
Berber languages	35	10	30	0	0	0
Kabyle	20	0	20	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	15	10	15	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	275	105	170	0	0	0
Bilen	10	10	10	0	0	0
Oromo	45	25	20	0	0	0
Somali	220	80	145	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	7,065	4,420	2,650	15	15	0
Amharic	200	95	100	0	0	0
Arabic	5,585	3,695	1,890	20	20	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	205	155	55	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	30	20	15	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	825	335	490	0	0	0
Maltese	25	15	10	0	0	0
Tigrigna	135	70	60	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	65	35	30	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	8,550	3,790	4,760	80	35	45
Khmer (Cambodian)	475	230	245	10	10	10
Vietnamese	8,070	3,560	4,510	65	25	40
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	3,850	1,750	2,095	10	0	10
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	75	20	55	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	25	0	15	0	0	0
Ilocano	110	50	60	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	140	75	65	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	3,450	1,580	1,875	10	10	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	40	25	15	0	0	0
Creole languages	350	125	225	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	25	10	15	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	315	110	200	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	2,225	1,060	1,165	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	90	50	45	0	0	0
Tamil	2,090	1,005	1,080	0	0	0
Telugu	45	10	35	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	85,550	47,305	38,245	80	40	35
Albanian	350	220	125	0	0	0
Armenian	450	220	230	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	10,075	4,745	5,330	15	10	10
Baltic languages	95	35	60	0	0	0
Latvian	40	10	25	0	0	0
Lithuanian	60	25	30	0	0	0
Slavic languages	9,980	4,710	5,270	15	10	10
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	155	90	65	0	0	0
Bulgarian	205	110	90	10	0	0
Croatian	220	130	95	0	0	0
Czech	70	40	30	0	0	0
Macedonian	95	45	55	0	0	0
Polish	2,500	1,265	1,235	0	0	0
Russian	4,850	2,135	2,720	10	0	0
Serbian	530	320	210	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	30	25	0	0	0	0
Slovak	100	60	40	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	15	0	10	0	0	0
Ukrainian	1,210	485	725	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	25	20	10	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	15	15	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	0	0	0
Germanic languages	13,285	7,455	5,835	20	15	0
Afrikaans	85	40	40	0	0	0
Danish	90	50	35	0	0	0
Dutch	1,165	630	540	10	0	0
Frisian	40	25	15	0	0	0
German	10,065	5,715	4,345	10	10	0
Icelandic	0	10	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	65	30	40	0	0	0
Swedish	125	55	70	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	35	20	15	0	0	0
Yiddish	895	390	505	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	720	495	225	0	0	0
Greek	1,020	545	475	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	37,330	21,140	16,190	35	10	25
Indo-Aryan languages	32,485	18,125	14,360	35	15	25
Bengali	530	275	245	0	0	0
Gujarati	880	300	585	0	0	0
Hindi	1,405	755	650	10	10	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	10	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	30	15	15	0	0	0
Nepali	195	95	100	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	27,870	15,945	11,920	25	10	20
Sindhi	35	10	30	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	40	25	20	0	0	0
Urdu	1,495	705	790	0	0	0
Iranian languages	4,820	3,000	1,815	0	0	0
Kurdish	185	150	40	0	0	0
Pashto	50	20	25	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	4,580	2,830	1,750	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	20	10	15	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	23,025	12,965	10,060	15	10	10
Catalan	30	10	20	0	0	0
Italian	1,705	895	805	0	0	0
Portuguese	7,490	4,795	2,695	0	10	0
Romanian	745	365	380	0	0	0
Spanish	13,030	6,885	6,145	10	10	10
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	25	10	10	0	0	0
Japanese	3,255	1,195	2,065	10	10	0
Kartvelian languages	30	10	20	0	0	0
Georgian	30	10	20	0	0	0
Korean	12,150	6,260	5,885	35	20	10
Mongolic languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	235	120	115	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	25	10	20	0	0	0
Bamanankan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	20	10	10	0	0	0
Igbo	10	10	0	0	0	0
Lingala	10	0	10	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	25	0	15	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	80	50	30	0	0	0
Wolof	10	0	10	0	0	0
Yoruba	15	0	15	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	30	20	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	1,920	740	1,180	0	0	10
American Sign Language	1,145	340	810	10	0	10
Quebec Sign Language	135	15	115	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	640	390	255	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	122,880	65,030	57,850	135	80	50
Chinese languages	122,610	64,880	57,730	130	80	50
Cantonese	58,815	30,485	28,340	40	30	15
Hakka	70	25	45	0	0	0
Mandarin	60,090	32,430	27,665	80	45	40
Min Dong	25	15	10	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	565	335	225	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	105	65	45	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	2,930	1,530	1,405	15	10	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	270	155	115	0	0	0
Burmese	75	35	35	0	0	0
Karenic languages	135	75	55	0	0	0
Tibetan	50	30	20	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	675	270	405	10	0	10
Lao	150	70	80	0	0	0
Thai	525	205	325	10	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	750	475	275	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	30	20	0	0	0	0
Turkish	685	435	255	0	0	0
Uyghur	15	15	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	15	10	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	595	270	325	0	0	0
Estonian	50	15	40	0	0	0
Finnish	105	40	65	0	0	0
Hungarian	435	225	215	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	80	45	35	0	0	0
Multiple responses	590,270	300,115	290,155	445	210	235
English and French	412,680	211,095	201,585	120	45	75
English and non-official language	154,285	77,870	76,420	290	160	135
French and non-official language	7,830	3,595	4,235	10	0	10
English, French and non-official language	15,475	7,565	7,915	25	10	20
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	19,956,250	10,342,970	9,613,290	139,470	71,050	68,420
None	17,456,725	9,056,235	8,400,490	136,745	69,940	66,800
English	1,259,225	661,460	597,765	400	110	285
French	705,780	349,035	356,745	980	430	550
Non-official language	496,565	257,455	239,105	1,280	535	745
Aboriginal	37,615	17,215	20,400	235	55	180
Non-Aboriginal	458,945	240,245	218,710	1,045	475	570
English and French	2,535	1,200	1,335	0	0	0
English and non-official language	18,040	8,765	9,280	0	0	0
French and non-official language	17,265	8,730	8,540	65	30	40
English, French and non-official language	115	90	30	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	34,091,785	16,783,745	17,308,035	262,075	128,135	133,945
Non-movers	29,644,795	14,593,190	15,051,605	222,420	108,845	113,575
Movers	4,446,990	2,190,555	2,256,435	39,660	19,295	20,370
Non-migrants	2,623,515	1,292,750	1,330,760	20,365	9,945	10,415
Migrants	1,823,475	897,805	925,670	19,295	9,350	9,950
Internal migrants	1,451,005	713,060	737,945	17,755	8,585	9,175
Intraprovincial migrants	1,189,525	580,895	608,630	13,180	6,315	6,870
Interprovincial migrants	261,475	132,160	129,315	4,570	2,270	2,305
External migrants	372,475	184,745	187,730	1,540	760	780
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	32,568,560	16,004,315	16,564,245	252,530	123,320	129,210
Non-movers	20,134,760	9,902,645	10,232,115	149,650	73,505	76,150
Movers	12,433,805	6,101,675	6,332,130	102,880	49,815	53,065
Non-migrants	6,755,630	3,314,730	3,440,905	47,925	23,300	24,620
Migrants	5,678,175	2,786,945	2,891,230	54,950	26,515	28,445
Internal migrants	4,296,720	2,104,325	2,192,395	49,920	24,065	25,860
Intraprovincial migrants	3,467,670	1,689,950	1,777,720	36,235	17,355	18,880
Interprovincial migrants	829,045	414,375	414,670	13,685	6,705	6,975
External migrants	1,381,460	682,625	698,835	5,035	2,450	2,585