Census Profile, 2016 Census
Newfoundland and Labrador [Province] and Greater Vancouver, Regional district [Census division], British Columbia

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Newfoundland and Labrador [Province]			Greater Vancouver, RD British Columbia [Census division]
	Data quality , Newfoundland and Labrador [Province]  Map : Newfoundland and Labrador [Province] Change geography 1			Data quality : Greater Vancouver, Regional district [Census division], British Columbia  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	519,716	...	...	2,463,431	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	514,536	...	...	2,313,328	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	1.0	...	...	6.5	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	265,739	...	...	1,027,613	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	218,673	...	...	960,894	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1.4	...	...	854.6	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	370,514.08	...	...	2,882.68	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	519,715	253,930	265,790	2,463,430	1,202,175	1,261,255
0 to 14 years	74,440	38,200	36,240	362,110	186,780	175,330
0 to 4 years	22,365	11,430	10,930	116,270	60,045	56,220
5 to 9 years	26,040	13,430	12,605	122,730	63,390	59,345
10 to 14 years	26,035	13,340	12,700	123,110	63,340	59,765
15 to 64 years	344,245	168,555	175,695	1,714,005	838,860	875,145
15 to 19 years	27,255	13,980	13,275	142,280	73,180	69,100
20 to 24 years	27,700	13,915	13,785	167,270	85,385	81,890
25 to 29 years	28,245	14,095	14,150	179,940	89,305	90,635
30 to 34 years	29,405	14,185	15,215	182,630	89,925	92,705
35 to 39 years	30,740	14,555	16,185	167,950	81,090	86,860
40 to 44 years	34,505	16,745	17,765	168,370	79,445	88,930
45 to 49 years	38,665	18,740	19,920	184,285	87,850	96,440
50 to 54 years	42,620	20,730	21,890	191,375	93,230	98,140
55 to 59 years	43,080	21,035	22,045	177,095	85,595	91,505
60 to 64 years	42,025	20,570	21,460	152,805	73,865	78,940
65 years and over	101,025	47,170	53,855	387,315	176,530	210,780
65 to 69 years	37,485	18,310	19,180	131,035	62,615	68,420
70 to 74 years	26,170	12,720	13,445	89,675	42,495	47,180
75 to 79 years	16,950	8,015	8,935	66,510	30,605	35,905
80 to 84 years	11,060	4,885	6,175	48,820	21,960	26,860
85 years and over	9,360	3,245	6,125	51,280	18,860	32,420
85 to 89 years	6,175	2,300	3,875	31,475	12,740	18,735
90 to 94 years	2,485	790	1,695	14,875	4,905	9,965
95 to 99 years	610	140	475	4,195	1,055	3,140
100 years and over	90	20	75	740	155	580
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	14.3	15.0	13.6	14.7	15.5	13.9
15 to 64 years	66.2	66.4	66.1	69.6	69.8	69.4
65 years and over	19.4	18.6	20.3	15.7	14.7	16.7
85 years and over	1.8	1.3	2.3	2.1	1.6	2.6
Average age of the population	43.7	42.9	44.4	41.0	40.1	41.9
Median age of the population	46.0	45.4	46.6	40.9	39.7	42.0
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	218,675	...	...	960,895	...	...
Single-detached house	160,245	...	...	282,355	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	750	...	...	160,060	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	56,245	...	...	513,900	...	...
Semi-detached house	8,545	...	...	20,530	...	...
Row house	10,390	...	...	93,415	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	25,235	...	...	156,445	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	11,645	...	...	242,205	...	...
Other single-attached house	435	...	...	1,305	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	1,430	...	...	4,580	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	218,675	...	...	960,895	...	...
1 person	53,755	...	...	275,455	...	...
2 persons	88,715	...	...	300,170	...	...
3 persons	37,700	...	...	153,090	...	...
4 persons	28,270	...	...	139,175	...	...
5 or more persons	10,235	...	...	93,005	...	...
Number of persons in private households	512,255	...	...	2,426,235	...	...
Average household size	2.3	...	...	2.5	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	445,275	215,720	229,550	2,101,315	1,015,395	1,085,925
Married or living common law	277,300	138,640	138,660	1,193,125	594,180	598,940
Married	230,815	115,460	115,355	1,033,885	513,725	520,160
Living common law	46,485	23,180	23,305	159,240	80,455	78,780
Not married and not living common law	167,980	77,085	90,895	908,195	421,215	486,980
Never married	107,650	57,545	50,105	629,040	334,130	294,905
Separated	8,570	3,760	4,815	50,130	20,265	29,860
Divorced	22,225	9,535	12,685	128,045	47,280	80,765
Widowed	29,530	6,245	23,285	100,985	19,540	81,445
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	161,010	...	...	679,365	...	...
2 persons	91,965	...	...	327,260	...	...
3 persons	36,220	...	...	158,785	...	...
4 persons	26,060	...	...	145,805	...	...
5 or more persons	6,760	...	...	47,510	...	...
Average size of census families	2.7	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	161,010	...	...	679,365	...	...
Total couple families	136,755	...	...	574,670	...	...
Married couples	113,520	...	...	495,065	...	...
Common-law couples	23,235	...	...	79,610	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	24,250	...	...	104,695	...	...
Female parent	19,295	...	...	84,740	...	...
Male parent	4,960	...	...	19,955	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	136,760	...	...	574,670	...	...
Couples without children	76,080	...	...	260,290	...	...
Couples with children	60,675	...	...	314,380	...	...
1 child	29,785	...	...	129,480	...	...
2 children	24,525	...	...	139,080	...	...
3 or more children	6,365	...	...	45,815	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	24,250	...	...	104,695	...	...
1 child	15,885	...	...	66,975	...	...
2 children	6,445	...	...	29,305	...	...
3 or more children	1,925	...	...	8,420	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	80,020	36,715	43,315	462,125	214,705	247,420
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	218,675	...	...	960,895	...	...
One-census-family households	154,090	...	...	600,775	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	73,210	...	...	226,490	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	80,880	...	...	374,290	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	3,430	...	...	37,595	...	...
Non-census-family households	61,155	...	...	322,525	...	...
One-person households	53,750	...	...	275,455	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	7,405	...	...	47,065	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	515,680	252,315	263,370	2,440,145	1,191,670	1,248,470
English only	488,800	241,310	247,490	2,130,565	1,058,310	1,072,260
French only	120	60	60	1,110	530	580
English and French	25,940	10,580	15,365	172,140	76,650	95,500
Neither English nor French	820	365	455	136,320	56,185	80,135
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	515,680	252,315	263,365	2,440,145	1,191,670	1,248,470
English	512,350	250,610	261,740	2,265,310	1,116,840	1,148,470
French	2,255	1,205	1,050	25,710	12,825	12,875
English and French	350	180	165	14,470	6,635	7,835
Neither English nor French	725	315	410	134,655	55,370	79,285
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	2,425	1,295	1,135	32,940	16,145	16,795
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	0.5	0.5	0.4	1.3	1.4	1.3
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	515,680	252,310	263,370	2,440,145	1,191,675	1,248,470
Single responses	513,980	251,490	262,495	2,361,890	1,153,910	1,207,980
Official languages	502,060	245,305	256,760	1,341,640	678,670	662,970
English	499,710	244,065	255,645	1,316,640	666,170	650,470
French	2,350	1,240	1,115	25,005	12,505	12,500
Non-official languages	11,920	6,190	5,735	1,020,250	475,240	545,015
Aboriginal languages	2,620	1,270	1,350	860	390	470
Algonquian languages	2,130	1,030	1,100	315	135	180
Blackfoot	0	0	0	25	0	20
Cree-Montagnais languages	2,120	1,025	1,095	220	105	115
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	1,505	725	780	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	5	5	0
Naskapi	605	295	310	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	5	0	5	40	15	25
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	15	10	5
Woods Cree	0	0	0	20	15	10
Cree, n.o.s.	5	0	5	145	70	80
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	0	0	0	0	5
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	5	0	70	25	40
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	65	25	35
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	105	50	55
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	105	45	55
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	40	15	20
Chilcotin	0	0	0	25	15	10
Dene	0	0	0	20	5	10
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	10	5	5
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Sekani	0	0	0	0	5	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	5	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	5	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Haida	0	0	0	10	10	5
Inuit languages	490	235	255	20	5	15
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuktitut	435	205	230	15	5	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	50	30	20	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	5	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	5	5	0
Michif	0	0	0	10	0	5
Salish languages	0	0	0	140	65	70
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	35	25	15
Lillooet	0	0	0	10	5	5
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	10	5	0
Squamish	0	0	0	20	5	10
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	20	25
Siouan languages	0	0	0	25	10	10
Dakota	0	0	0	20	5	15
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	95	45	55
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	45	20	25
Nisga'a	0	0	0	25	15	15
Tsimshian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	55	25	35
Haisla	0	0	0	10	5	5
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	15	5	10
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	0	0	75	35	35
Non-Aboriginal languages	9,300	4,920	4,380	1,019,395	474,850	544,545
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,295	730	565	20,725	11,005	9,715
Berber languages	0	5	0	95	55	35
Kabyle	0	0	0	35	20	10
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	60	40	25
Cushitic languages	45	20	20	1,355	675	680
Bilen	10	5	5	5	0	0
Oromo	35	15	15	165	95	75
Somali	0	0	0	1,170	570	595
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	10	5	5
Semitic languages	1,245	700	545	19,225	10,245	8,980
Amharic	25	10	15	1,140	560	585
Arabic	1,140	645	490	14,320	7,720	6,600
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	630	305	325
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	440	240	195
Harari	0	0	0	25	10	15
Hebrew	5	5	0	1,770	960	805
Maltese	5	5	0	80	40	40
Tigrigna	65	30	35	695	340	355
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	135	70	60
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	25	15
Austro-Asiatic languages	60	30	25	24,195	11,070	13,125
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	0	5	1,210	555	655
Vietnamese	55	30	25	22,950	10,500	12,450
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	35	15	20
Austronesian languages	1,120	475	645	82,025	33,570	48,460
Bikol	5	5	0	310	140	170
Cebuano	60	15	40	3,210	1,285	1,925
Fijian	0	0	0	395	190	200
Hiligaynon	5	5	5	1,280	485	795
Ilocano	25	10	15	4,605	1,820	2,790
Malagasy	0	5	0	15	0	10
Malay	25	15	10	3,480	1,545	1,930
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	10	5	635	290	345
Pangasinan	0	0	0	265	115	150
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	970	415	560	66,825	27,275	39,555
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	180	70	110
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	830	360	470
Creole languages	35	20	15	610	310	300
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	25	15	5
Creole, n.o.s.	25	10	5	370	175	185
Creole languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	225	120	105
Dravidian languages	275	150	120	6,210	3,290	2,925
Kannada	15	5	10	225	115	110
Malayalam	100	55	45	1,750	905	845
Tamil	115	70	45	3,275	1,700	1,580
Telugu	50	25	20	920	550	370
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	15	25
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	130	70	60
Indo-European languages	4,020	2,265	1,760	416,565	203,240	213,325
Albanian	85	45	40	1,090	560	530
Armenian	5	5	0	1,060	525	540
Balto-Slavic languages	585	310	275	57,625	26,950	30,675
Baltic languages	10	10	5	645	280	370
Latvian	10	10	5	320	145	175
Lithuanian	0	0	0	325	130	200
Slavic languages	575	300	270	56,975	26,675	30,305
Belarusan	0	5	0	60	30	30
Bosnian	15	10	5	1,155	580	575
Bulgarian	65	35	30	1,725	805	915
Croatian	30	20	15	5,465	2,645	2,820
Czech	35	20	15	3,565	1,705	1,865
Macedonian	5	5	5	250	120	135
Polish	105	55	50	12,040	5,650	6,390
Russian	220	120	100	18,175	8,270	9,905
Serbian	30	15	15	6,300	3,220	3,085
Serbo-Croatian	10	5	5	1,145	545	600
Slovak	5	5	5	2,390	1,060	1,335
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	5	5	545	250	290
Ukrainian	40	15	25	3,990	1,705	2,285
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	180	90	90
Celtic languages	20	10	5	315	170	145
Scottish Gaelic	10	10	0	125	65	60
Welsh	5	5	5	120	65	55
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	65	40	25
Germanic languages	715	425	290	37,830	18,000	19,825
Afrikaans	55	30	25	1,435	730	705
Danish	55	30	20	2,065	1,020	1,050
Dutch	110	70	40	7,455	3,595	3,860
Frisian	0	0	0	80	30	50
German	380	210	170	24,055	11,340	12,720
Icelandic	30	20	10	155	70	80
Norwegian	55	45	15	835	410	430
Swedish	20	10	5	1,290	570	720
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	0	200	105	95
Yiddish	0	0	0	220	115	110
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	25	20	15
Greek	55	40	15	4,885	2,515	2,365
Indo-Iranian languages	1,640	965	670	242,400	119,930	122,465
Indo-Aryan languages	1,325	800	530	198,075	97,680	100,395
Bengali	325	220	105	2,680	1,395	1,290
Gujarati	70	45	25	6,280	2,955	3,325
Hindi	175	100	70	24,220	11,580	12,640
Kashmiri	0	5	0	40	25	15
Konkani	0	0	0	225	110	110
Marathi	30	15	10	535	280	255
Nepali	135	75	55	920	485	430
Oriya (Odia)	5	5	0	65	35	30
Punjabi (Panjabi)	215	130	90	151,205	74,820	76,385
Sindhi	25	10	10	1,580	725	850
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	70	35	40	1,455	730	725
Urdu	285	165	120	8,875	4,535	4,340
Iranian languages	280	145	130	43,985	22,075	21,910
Kurdish	10	10	5	1,650	875	780
Pashto	30	10	15	1,070	570	500
Persian (Farsi)	235	125	110	41,265	20,635	20,630
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	30	25	10	340	180	160
Italic (Romance) languages	915	465	455	71,375	34,590	36,785
Catalan	0	0	0	125	65	55
Italian	105	60	45	15,450	7,735	7,710
Portuguese	165	90	70	11,950	5,655	6,295
Romanian	45	15	30	7,175	3,480	3,690
Spanish	595	290	305	36,625	17,615	19,005
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	60	40	25
Japanese	45	15	30	16,900	5,750	11,150
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	65	40	25
Georgian	5	0	0	65	40	25
Korean	125	50	80	45,990	20,680	25,310
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	340	145	200
Mongolian	5	0	5	340	145	195
Niger-Congo languages	320	170	145	2,645	1,335	1,315
Akan (Twi)	30	20	10	405	220	180
Bamanankan	0	0	0	10	10	5
Edo	5	5	0	80	45	30
Ewe	5	0	0	60	30	25
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	20	10	5
Ga	0	0	0	35	15	15
Ganda	10	5	5	65	35	30
Igbo	30	20	10	160	90	65
Lingala	10	0	5	55	25	30
Rundi (Kirundi)	10	0	5	100	40	55
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	0	5	105	45	55
Shona	30	15	15	150	70	85
Swahili	55	25	25	585	285	295
Wolof	5	5	5	30	10	20
Yoruba	60	40	25	190	110	80
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	65	35	35	610	280	325
Nilo-Saharan languages	35	20	15	265	135	135
Dinka	10	5	5	80	50	30
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	25	15	15	190	85	100
Sign languages	125	70	55	620	330	295
American Sign Language	50	25	20	265	125	135
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	75	45	30	360	200	155
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,620	830	790	387,640	177,135	210,505
Chinese languages	1,590	815	775	385,355	175,990	209,365
Cantonese	360	195	165	184,365	85,070	99,300
Hakka	10	5	5	2,180	950	1,230
Mandarin	990	495	490	174,920	79,280	95,635
Min Dong	0	0	0	220	105	115
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	35	15	25	10,655	4,755	5,900
Wu (Shanghainese)	15	5	10	4,330	1,905	2,425
Chinese, n.o.s.	190	100	85	8,485	3,840	4,645
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	195	80	110
Tibeto-Burman languages	30	10	15	2,285	1,150	1,140
Burmese	10	0	10	1,035	530	510
Karenic languages	10	5	0	770	370	400
Tibetan	5	5	5	260	135	125
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	220	115	105
Tai-Kadai languages	50	20	30	2,750	980	1,770
Lao	5	5	5	800	405	400
Thai	45	20	25	1,930	570	1,365
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	20	10	10
Turkic languages	70	40	25	3,700	2,035	1,665
Azerbaijani	10	5	0	495	275	225
Turkish	45	35	15	2,770	1,560	1,215
Uyghur	0	0	0	165	80	85
Uzbek	10	5	5	95	45	50
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	165	70	95
Uralic languages	90	20	70	7,640	3,535	4,105
Estonian	20	10	10	455	195	260
Finnish	20	5	20	1,900	770	1,130
Hungarian	55	10	40	5,285	2,570	2,715
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	20	15	5	365	200	170
Multiple responses	1,700	820	880	78,255	37,760	40,490
English and French	585	250	335	5,200	2,535	2,660
English and non-official language	1,025	530	500	69,885	33,750	36,135
French and non-official language	60	30	30	1,545	750	795
English, French and non-official language	25	15	15	1,620	725	900
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	515,675	252,310	263,370	2,440,145	1,191,670	1,248,470
Single responses	513,025	250,995	262,030	2,252,465	1,102,220	1,150,240
Official languages	506,485	247,615	258,865	1,631,365	811,500	819,870
English	505,550	247,155	258,395	1,622,735	807,235	815,500
French	935	465	475	8,630	4,265	4,365
Non-official languages	6,545	3,380	3,160	621,100	290,725	330,375
Aboriginal languages	1,910	950	960	105	45	55
Algonquian languages	1,800	890	910	25	10	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	1,800	890	910	15	5	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	1,200	600	605	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	600	295	310	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	0	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	10	5	5
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	15	5	10
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	15	5	10
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	5	0	5
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	10	5	5
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	5	5	0
Inuit languages	105	55	50	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	105	55	50	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	5	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	5	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	10	5	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Dakota	0	0	0	10	10	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	15	5	10
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Nisga'a	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	5
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Non-Aboriginal languages	4,635	2,430	2,205	620,995	290,680	330,320
Afro-Asiatic languages	830	425	410	11,900	5,965	5,935
Berber languages	5	0	0	40	20	20
Kabyle	0	0	0	15	5	10
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	20	15	5
Cushitic languages	40	20	20	695	315	380
Bilen	10	5	0	0	0	0
Oromo	30	20	15	80	40	35
Somali	0	0	5	610	270	340
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Semitic languages	790	400	390	11,155	5,630	5,530
Amharic	10	5	5	535	250	290
Arabic	725	375	355	8,680	4,405	4,275
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	400	200	200
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	305	160	145
Harari	0	0	0	10	5	5
Hebrew	0	0	0	785	400	385
Maltese	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tigrigna	50	20	25	355	165	190
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	90	40	45
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	40	20	20	15,000	6,955	8,045
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	620	290	330
Vietnamese	40	20	15	14,365	6,655	7,710
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	15	10	10
Austronesian languages	500	235	265	35,335	15,585	19,750
Bikol	0	0	0	70	30	35
Cebuano	15	5	10	1,085	485	600
Fijian	0	0	0	95	50	50
Hiligaynon	5	0	0	355	150	205
Ilocano	5	5	0	1,465	625	840
Malagasy	0	0	0	5	5	0
Malay	5	5	0	1,050	485	565
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	5	5	135	65	75
Pangasinan	0	0	0	55	25	30
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	475	225	245	30,695	13,505	17,190
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	55	25	35
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	260	130	130
Creole languages	15	10	5	290	125	160
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	5	5	5
Creole, n.o.s.	10	5	0	205	85	115
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	80	35	40
Dravidian languages	120	65	55	3,355	1,695	1,650
Kannada	0	0	5	95	45	50
Malayalam	35	15	15	885	450	435
Tamil	55	30	25	1,935	965	965
Telugu	25	15	10	425	230	190
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	55	20	30
Indo-European languages	1,620	890	730	220,600	107,100	113,505
Albanian	30	20	15	530	255	270
Armenian	5	5	0	505	225	280
Balto-Slavic languages	195	100	100	25,650	12,295	13,350
Baltic languages	0	0	0	160	75	90
Latvian	0	0	0	65	30	35
Lithuanian	0	0	0	90	45	50
Slavic languages	195	100	95	25,490	12,225	13,265
Belarusan	0	0	0	10	5	5
Bosnian	5	5	0	540	270	270
Bulgarian	30	15	15	925	425	495
Croatian	0	0	5	1,795	840	955
Czech	5	5	0	1,030	520	510
Macedonian	0	0	0	120	60	60
Polish	30	15	15	4,490	2,130	2,355
Russian	95	50	45	10,795	5,125	5,670
Serbian	10	5	5	3,470	1,760	1,715
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	435	205	235
Slovak	5	5	5	775	375	405
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	60	25	35
Ukrainian	10	5	5	1,010	470	540
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Celtic languages	0	5	0	30	20	15
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	15	5	5
Welsh	0	0	0	20	10	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Germanic languages	155	85	70	4,665	2,200	2,460
Afrikaans	15	5	10	520	250	265
Danish	25	10	10	180	90	90
Dutch	15	10	5	685	325	365
Frisian	0	0	0	5	5	0
German	65	30	25	2,895	1,345	1,550
Icelandic	15	10	10	50	25	30
Norwegian	20	10	5	75	35	35
Swedish	5	0	5	220	110	115
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	20	15	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	15	10	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Greek	10	10	5	1,730	840	895
Indo-Iranian languages	860	505	360	156,835	76,640	80,195
Indo-Aryan languages	685	410	275	127,630	62,480	65,150
Bengali	150	105	45	1,575	775	800
Gujarati	20	10	10	2,740	1,210	1,530
Hindi	75	45	30	11,235	5,310	5,920
Kashmiri	0	0	0	5	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	40	15	15
Marathi	10	5	5	245	125	120
Nepali	95	55	40	550	290	265
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	30	20	15
Punjabi (Panjabi)	145	80	60	104,855	51,630	53,225
Sindhi	10	10	0	590	255	335
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	45	25	20	595	290	305
Urdu	130	70	60	5,165	2,560	2,610
Iranian languages	155	85	75	29,035	14,075	14,960
Kurdish	5	0	5	1,025	515	505
Pashto	10	5	0	660	330	330
Persian (Farsi)	145	75	65	27,350	13,230	14,125
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	175	90	90
Italic (Romance) languages	365	175	190	30,665	14,630	16,035
Catalan	5	0	0	60	30	35
Italian	20	10	10	3,950	1,715	2,230
Portuguese	50	25	25	5,115	2,430	2,685
Romanian	10	5	5	3,215	1,545	1,675
Spanish	275	130	145	18,310	8,905	9,410
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	10
Japanese	20	5	10	8,235	3,375	4,855
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Georgian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Korean	60	30	35	34,225	15,725	18,500
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	160	80	85
Mongolian	0	0	0	160	75	85
Niger-Congo languages	105	50	55	725	325	405
Akan (Twi)	5	0	0	125	70	55
Bamanankan	0	0	0	5	5	5
Edo	0	0	0	15	5	5
Ewe	0	0	0	20	10	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ganda	5	0	5	5	5	5
Igbo	0	5	0	35	20	15
Lingala	5	0	0	35	10	20
Rundi (Kirundi)	10	0	5	55	15	35
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	45	15	30
Shona	5	5	0	40	15	20
Swahili	45	20	25	155	60	90
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	20	10	5	40	20	20
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	5	10	150	65	85
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	10	0	105	50	55
Dinka	5	5	0	45	25	20
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	60	20	40
Sign languages	210	120	90	830	460	370
American Sign Language	60	30	30	295	150	150
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	5	0	5
Sign languages, n.i.e	155	85	70	530	305	220
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,040	545	495	285,515	130,990	154,525
Chinese languages	1,030	535	490	283,885	130,170	153,715
Cantonese	190	100	90	132,185	60,235	71,950
Hakka	0	0	0	670	280	390
Mandarin	705	365	335	138,680	64,060	74,625
Min Dong	0	0	0	65	30	35
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	15	5	5	4,645	2,105	2,540
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	2,500	1,145	1,350
Chinese, n.o.s.	120	65	55	5,045	2,270	2,775
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	100	50	55
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	5	5	1,630	820	810
Burmese	5	0	5	685	350	335
Karenic languages	0	0	0	685	335	350
Tibetan	0	0	0	165	90	75
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	90	45	40
Tai-Kadai languages	10	5	5	1,015	435	580
Lao	5	0	0	335	160	175
Thai	5	0	5	675	275	400
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	5	5	5
Turkic languages	30	15	15	1,550	810	740
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	185	95	90
Turkish	15	5	10	1,190	625	565
Uyghur	0	0	0	100	50	50
Uzbek	10	0	5	40	25	15
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	40	15	25
Uralic languages	25	10	10	1,980	930	1,045
Estonian	10	5	5	75	30	45
Finnish	0	5	0	435	190	240
Hungarian	10	5	5	1,470	710	760
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	110	50	60
Multiple responses	2,655	1,320	1,340	187,680	89,450	98,230
English and French	400	185	215	3,475	1,700	1,775
English and non-official language	2,175	1,095	1,080	181,305	86,450	94,850
French and non-official language	30	15	15	500	225	275
English, French and non-official language	55	25	30	2,400	1,075	1,325
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	515,680	252,310	263,365	2,440,145	1,191,675	1,248,470
None	505,060	247,185	257,870	1,919,305	944,770	974,530
English	3,190	1,655	1,535	232,050	112,195	119,850
French	3,160	1,305	1,855	19,620	8,930	10,690
Non-official language	4,135	2,095	2,035	260,735	121,820	138,910
Aboriginal	685	315	370	800	375	425
Non-Aboriginal	3,450	1,785	1,670	259,935	121,450	138,485
English and French	20	10	5	965	435	530
English and non-official language	45	25	25	4,895	2,285	2,605
French and non-official language	65	35	35	2,495	1,190	1,305
English, French and non-official language	5	5	0	80	40	45
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	437,940	212,785	225,150	2,064,585	998,870	1,065,720
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	422,335	205,915	216,425	1,978,485	957,500	1,020,990
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,754	40,880	25,314	32,612	38,879	27,793
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	422,475	205,925	216,550	1,981,210	959,985	1,021,225
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,883	36,040	23,623	29,422	34,038	25,878
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	350,685	178,440	172,240	1,781,275	875,745	905,525
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,580	39,940	23,812	32,645	39,631	26,888
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	320,165	142,895	177,270	1,370,155	582,530	787,620
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	9,208	10,950	8,142	2,459	1,246	3,359
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	299,155	154,695	144,455	1,487,050	752,840	734,210
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,528	41,659	24,445	33,621	40,050	28,268
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	437,935	212,780	225,155	2,064,615	998,830	1,065,780
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	422,695	206,060	216,630	1,978,880	957,440	1,021,440
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	45,210	56,724	34,259	46,821	55,848	38,360
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	422,850	206,070	216,780	1,981,625	959,975	1,021,650
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,105	45,371	29,247	38,512	44,592	32,798
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	350,865	178,415	172,450	1,780,850	875,325	905,525
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	45,500	56,985	33,617	47,281	57,128	37,762
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	320,275	143,070	177,205	1,370,125	581,865	788,260
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	9,823	10,636	9,166	6,169	5,955	6,327
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	299,155	154,695	144,460	1,487,050	752,855	734,200
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	46,153	57,421	34,087	46,081	55,081	36,854
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	437,935	212,785	225,150	2,064,615	998,830	1,065,785
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	127,135	65,460	61,670	637,395	361,430	275,965
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	55,696	64,859	46,313	54,955	60,834	49,056
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	67,716	80,565	54,077	67,916	76,209	57,055
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	83.5	86.9	78.3	90.9	93.5	87.3
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	72.0	75.7	66.2	74.0	77.5	69.1
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	16.5	13.1	21.7	9.1	6.5	12.7
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	437,940	212,785	225,155	2,064,585	998,865	1,065,715
Without total income	15,600	6,875	8,730	86,100	41,365	44,730
With total income	422,335	205,910	216,420	1,978,485	957,500	1,020,990
Percentage with total income	96.4	96.8	96.1	95.8	95.9	95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	54,190	20,040	34,150	337,915	144,295	193,620
$10,000 to $19,999	80,625	30,610	50,015	345,805	143,880	201,920
$20,000 to $29,999	66,445	26,040	40,410	248,300	105,920	142,380
$30,000 to $39,999	50,800	24,220	26,585	211,515	94,955	116,565
$40,000 to $49,999	40,710	20,675	20,030	188,015	87,605	100,415
$50,000 to $59,999	28,815	16,365	12,450	149,455	74,735	74,720
$60,000 to $69,999	22,170	13,390	8,790	116,775	64,280	52,500
$70,000 to $79,999	16,585	9,950	6,640	89,555	51,260	38,295
$80,000 to $89,999	14,525	8,380	6,140	70,690	41,215	29,475
$90,000 to $99,999	11,570	7,230	4,345	50,825	30,925	19,900
$100,000 and over	35,890	29,020	6,870	169,635	118,430	51,210
$100,000 to $149,999	24,160	19,130	5,030	109,000	73,655	35,350
$150,000 and over	11,730	9,890	1,845	60,640	44,780	15,860
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	437,935	212,790	225,150	2,064,585	998,865	1,065,720
Without after-tax income	15,465	6,865	8,600	83,375	38,885	44,495
With after-tax income	422,475	205,920	216,550	1,981,210	959,985	1,021,225
Percentage with after-tax income	96.5	96.8	96.2	96.0	96.1	95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	55,965	20,310	35,650	350,380	152,065	198,315
$10,000 to $19,999	84,935	32,255	52,675	361,855	152,890	208,965
$20,000 to $29,999	77,570	31,835	45,730	293,480	127,930	165,550
$30,000 to $39,999	60,145	30,005	30,140	250,620	114,225	136,395
$40,000 to $49,999	42,845	23,560	19,285	209,335	101,565	107,765
$50,000 to $59,999	29,740	18,000	11,735	153,280	83,240	70,045
$60,000 to $69,999	21,810	12,880	8,925	109,410	62,820	46,595
$70,000 to $79,999	16,275	10,280	5,995	79,210	46,380	32,825
$80,000 and over	33,195	26,780	6,410	173,650	118,875	54,770
$80,000 to $89,999	9,910	7,385	2,525	50,810	32,310	18,500
$90,000 to $99,999	6,785	5,580	1,205	32,520	21,870	10,645
$100,000 and over	16,495	13,810	2,685	90,320	64,700	25,625
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	437,940	212,785	225,150	2,064,585	998,870	1,065,715
Without employment income	138,785	58,090	80,695	577,530	246,030	331,505
With employment income	299,155	154,695	144,460	1,487,050	752,835	734,210
Percentage with employment income	68.3	72.7	64.2	72.0	75.4	68.9
Under $5,000 (including loss)	41,945	19,065	22,885	209,270	93,700	115,565
$5,000 to $9,999	25,185	9,870	15,315	112,350	48,000	64,355
$10,000 to $19,999	43,245	18,425	24,820	199,780	88,465	111,315
$20,000 to $29,999	34,575	14,615	19,960	164,960	74,780	90,180
$30,000 to $39,999	26,880	13,045	13,840	153,815	70,955	82,860
$40,000 to $49,999	25,000	12,240	12,755	141,800	66,710	75,095
$50,000 to $59,999	19,620	11,050	8,570	113,915	59,035	54,880
$60,000 to $69,999	16,510	9,855	6,655	90,840	52,060	38,780
$70,000 to $79,999	12,995	7,755	5,240	71,740	42,295	29,440
$80,000 and over	53,195	38,785	14,415	228,585	156,840	71,740
$80,000 to $89,999	12,605	7,075	5,530	57,565	34,490	23,075
$90,000 to $99,999	9,920	6,290	3,635	40,995	26,105	14,890
$100,000 and over	30,660	25,415	5,245	130,030	96,250	33,775
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	218,670	...	...	960,895	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	67,272	...	...	72,662	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	59,060	...	...	63,365	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	53,750	...	...	275,455	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	27,593	...	...	38,164	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	25,750	...	...	33,804	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	164,920	...	...	685,440	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	83,459	...	...	92,067	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	72,188	...	...	80,158	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	218,675	...	...	960,895	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	87,392	...	...	96,423	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	71,750	...	...	79,421	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	53,735	...	...	275,485	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	41,684	...	...	49,950	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	33,968	...	...	41,250	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	164,940	...	...	685,410	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	102,281	...	...	115,102	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	84,058	...	...	94,764	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	218,670	...	...	960,895	...	...
Under $5,000	1,610	...	...	28,325	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	3,325	...	...	15,385	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	6,270	...	...	28,770	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	10,620	...	...	38,305	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	11,065	...	...	36,160	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	10,490	...	...	35,655	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	12,560	...	...	36,315	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	9,765	...	...	36,535	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	8,675	...	...	36,630	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	8,390	...	...	36,510	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	15,745	...	...	70,005	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	14,835	...	...	65,325	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	13,210	...	...	60,005	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	11,965	...	...	55,025	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	10,690	...	...	49,190	...	...
$100,000 and over	69,465	...	...	332,745	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	21,315	...	...	100,070	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	16,030	...	...	72,355	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	18,490	...	...	82,630	...	...
$200,000 and over	13,630	...	...	77,695	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	218,675	...	...	960,890	...	...
Under $5,000	1,715	...	...	30,260	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	3,370	...	...	15,590	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	6,350	...	...	29,290	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	10,970	...	...	39,595	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	12,220	...	...	41,050	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	11,580	...	...	42,935	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	13,770	...	...	43,900	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	11,505	...	...	44,060	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	10,270	...	...	44,380	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	10,130	...	...	43,085	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	19,260	...	...	80,740	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	17,415	...	...	73,390	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	15,335	...	...	66,785	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	13,145	...	...	58,300	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	11,470	...	...	50,780	...	...
$100,000 and over	50,175	...	...	256,755	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	21,485	...	...	97,835	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	13,060	...	...	61,380	...	...
$150,000 and over	15,630	...	...	97,535	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	159,665	...	...	653,340	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	83,589	...	...	92,273	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	72,193	...	...	80,245	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	71,340	...	...	222,585	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	69,513	...	...	85,383	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	61,160	...	...	73,895	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	61,695	...	...	313,355	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	120,644	...	...	112,167	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	100,500	...	...	96,888	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.7	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	22,155	...	...	93,805	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	45,630	...	...	53,852	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	42,926	...	...	49,006	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.5	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	159,645	...	...	652,795	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	102,559	...	...	115,694	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	84,156	...	...	95,002	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	71,405	...	...	222,050	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	87,485	...	...	109,780	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	72,251	...	...	88,896	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	61,740	...	...	313,600	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	137,066	...	...	135,322	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	110,501	...	...	111,039	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	22,125	...	...	93,545	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	57,354	...	...	67,562	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	50,395	...	...	57,922	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	69,430	32,260	37,175	393,510	189,750	203,760
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	26,545	30,718	24,334	32,421	33,964	31,209
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	24,852	27,806	23,469	29,236	30,331	28,391
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	69,470	32,190	37,280	392,915	188,815	204,100
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	39,398	45,493	34,137	43,593	46,216	41,167
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	32,455	36,753	28,743	36,392	38,096	34,815
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	512,255	250,910	261,340	2,426,235	1,185,395	1,240,835
In the bottom half of the distribution	254,565	119,495	135,070	1,175,575	559,445	616,130
In the bottom decile	45,825	21,025	24,800	303,915	145,415	158,500
In the second decile	62,600	27,510	35,090	228,320	105,405	122,915
In the third decile	49,300	23,290	26,015	210,945	100,050	110,895
In the fourth decile	48,540	23,710	24,825	212,600	102,000	110,595
In the fifth decile	48,295	23,955	24,340	219,800	106,575	113,225
In the top half of the distribution	257,685	131,420	126,270	1,250,655	625,955	624,705
In the sixth decile	49,765	24,975	24,790	225,360	110,195	115,170
In the seventh decile	50,430	25,400	25,035	234,070	116,115	117,950
In the eighth decile	52,970	26,900	26,075	245,245	122,625	122,620
In the ninth decile	55,005	28,170	26,840	260,490	131,100	129,390
In the top decile	49,510	25,975	23,535	285,490	145,915	139,575
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	509,340	249,445	259,895	2,417,260	1,181,115	1,236,145
0 to 17 years	89,425	45,880	43,545	441,530	227,695	213,835
0 to 5 years	26,950	13,780	13,170	139,285	71,940	67,345
18 to 64 years	324,715	158,305	166,410	1,612,685	785,035	827,650
65 years and over	95,200	45,265	49,935	363,045	168,390	194,660
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	78,595	34,740	43,850	398,715	187,770	210,950
0 to 17 years	15,920	8,110	7,810	83,635	42,965	40,675
0 to 5 years	5,205	2,670	2,530	24,690	12,560	12,130
18 to 64 years	40,420	17,430	22,990	255,225	119,285	135,940
65 years and over	22,250	9,200	13,055	59,860	25,525	34,335
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	15.4	13.9	16.9	16.5	15.9	17.1
0 to 17 years (%)	17.8	17.7	17.9	18.9	18.9	19.0
0 to 5 years (%)	19.3	19.4	19.2	17.7	17.5	18.0
18 to 64 years (%)	12.4	11.0	13.8	15.8	15.2	16.4
65 years and over (%)	23.4	20.3	26.1	16.5	15.2	17.6
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	29,200	13,915	15,285	337,085	160,485	176,600
0 to 17 years	6,065	3,095	2,970	67,065	34,355	32,710
0 to 5 years	2,035	1,080	955	19,175	9,740	9,435
18 to 64 years	21,880	10,305	11,570	232,635	110,555	122,085
65 years and over	1,255	510	750	37,380	15,580	21,805
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	5.7	5.6	5.9	13.9	13.6	14.3
0 to 17 years (%)	6.8	6.7	6.8	15.2	15.1	15.3
0 to 5 years (%)	7.6	7.8	7.3	13.8	13.5	14.0
18 to 64 years (%)	6.7	6.5	7.0	14.4	14.1	14.8
65 years and over (%)	1.3	1.1	1.5	10.3	9.3	11.2
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	512,250	250,910	261,340	2,426,230	1,185,400	1,240,835
Official languages	511,220	250,445	260,775	2,290,560	1,129,240	1,161,325
English	511,100	250,390	260,705	2,289,520	1,128,740	1,160,780
French	25,965	10,395	15,575	172,260	76,600	95,660
Non-official languages	17,245	8,800	8,445	1,220,345	574,040	646,300
Aboriginal languages	3,035	1,425	1,610	1,605	670	935
Algonquian languages	2,270	1,085	1,180	485	200	290
Blackfoot	0	0	0	15	0	15
Cree-Montagnais languages	2,220	1,070	1,150	310	145	165
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	1,575	765	810	0	0	0
Moose Cree	10	0	10	0	0	10
Naskapi	665	315	350	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	85	45	40
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	20	10	20
Woods Cree	0	0	0	15	0	10
Cree, n.o.s.	10	0	10	180	90	90
Eastern Algonquian languages	50	15	35	20	10	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	50	15	35	15	0	10
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	10	0	140	40	100
Algonquin	0	0	0	15	10	10
Ojibway	10	10	0	120	35	85
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	85	30	60
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	80	30	55
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	50	10	40
Chilcotin	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Haida	0	0	0	60	35	30
Inuit languages	765	340	425	60	30	35
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Inuktitut	690	290	400	40	15	25
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	75	50	25	10	0	10
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	10	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	10	10	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	30	15	15
Salish languages	0	0	0	535	215	330
Comox	0	0	0	20	0	15
Halkomelem	0	0	0	150	60	90
Lillooet	0	0	0	20	15	10
Okanagan	0	0	0	35	15	20
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	225	100	125
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	25	10	15
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	60	20	45
Siouan languages	0	0	0	30	15	20
Dakota	0	0	0	15	10	10
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	180	80	100
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	55	15	40
Nisga'a	0	0	0	65	35	35
Tsimshian	0	0	0	65	30	30
Wakashan languages	0	10	0	100	45	55
Haisla	0	0	0	25	0	25
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	10	0	10
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	45	35	10
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	15	0	10
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	35	20	15
Non-Aboriginal languages	14,220	7,380	6,840	1,218,825	573,410	645,415
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,705	930	770	29,225	15,270	13,955
Berber languages	20	10	15	125	80	45
Kabyle	0	0	0	55	30	25
Berber languages, n.i.e.	20	0	10	70	50	15
Cushitic languages	35	10	25	1,880	870	1,005
Bilen	0	0	0	15	0	15
Oromo	15	10	10	190	110	80
Somali	20	10	15	1,675	755	915
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Semitic languages	1,640	900	735	27,480	14,465	13,015
Amharic	50	35	20	1,755	905	855
Arabic	1,560	860	700	19,990	10,680	9,315
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	715	340	375
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	545	270	275
Harari	0	0	0	55	35	20
Hebrew	10	10	10	4,585	2,360	2,225
Maltese	10	10	10	165	90	80
Tigrigna	25	20	10	935	510	430
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	290	150	135
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	35	15	15	95	45	45
Austro-Asiatic languages	55	30	25	30,390	14,495	15,890
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	1,440	620	820
Vietnamese	50	25	20	29,015	13,890	15,125
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	60	30	30
Austronesian languages	1,315	530	785	106,580	44,620	61,955
Bikol	0	0	0	495	205	285
Cebuano	95	30	75	4,185	1,625	2,555
Fijian	0	0	0	980	580	405
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	1,365	600	770
Ilocano	35	10	30	5,665	2,210	3,460
Malagasy	0	0	0	10	0	0
Malay	110	70	40	6,435	3,050	3,390
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	775	350	430
Pangasinan	0	0	0	445	180	265
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,170	450	715	96,290	39,665	56,625
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	280	120	150
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	1,175	580	595
Creole languages	60	30	25	1,820	975	845
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	60	25	35
Creole, n.o.s.	35	15	20	1,020	540	480
Creole languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	755	415	335
Dravidian languages	450	245	210	8,875	4,710	4,165
Kannada	35	10	25	445	210	235
Malayalam	150	75	80	2,580	1,395	1,190
Tamil	245	145	100	4,860	2,530	2,325
Telugu	45	30	15	1,425	835	595
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	65	25	40
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	150	75	70
Indo-European languages	7,080	3,835	3,245	536,805	262,060	274,755
Albanian	125	70	60	1,135	580	555
Armenian	0	0	0	1,455	725	735
Balto-Slavic languages	855	450	405	66,125	31,535	34,590
Baltic languages	15	0	10	635	310	325
Latvian	10	0	10	310	175	140
Lithuanian	0	0	0	325	135	185
Slavic languages	845	450	400	65,675	31,315	34,350
Belarusan	0	0	0	205	95	110
Bosnian	20	15	10	1,780	890	890
Bulgarian	60	25	35	1,975	875	1,100
Croatian	65	45	20	7,995	3,920	4,075
Czech	50	25	25	4,580	2,140	2,435
Macedonian	10	10	10	345	180	160
Polish	125	85	40	13,820	6,540	7,275
Russian	515	250	265	24,000	11,325	12,675
Serbian	15	20	0	8,010	4,105	3,905
Serbo-Croatian	10	0	0	1,240	595	645
Slovak	15	15	0	3,060	1,425	1,635
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	725	330	400
Ukrainian	120	55	70	5,960	2,605	3,355
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	250	120	125
Celtic languages	115	75	35	1,175	650	520
Scottish Gaelic	30	30	0	350	225	120
Welsh	40	30	10	145	65	85
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	50	20	25	685	370	320
Germanic languages	1,765	965	800	57,255	27,520	29,730
Afrikaans	85	50	40	4,230	2,160	2,065
Danish	100	55	45	2,455	1,150	1,310
Dutch	150	80	75	9,200	4,340	4,855
Frisian	0	0	0	120	55	65
German	1,270	685	580	38,665	18,840	19,820
Icelandic	50	35	20	215	110	100
Norwegian	130	75	55	1,405	730	680
Swedish	55	40	15	2,765	1,205	1,560
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	10	0	220	125	100
Yiddish	0	0	0	385	175	210
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	75	40	30
Greek	95	55	40	7,230	3,675	3,555
Indo-Iranian languages	2,070	1,230	840	297,060	147,625	149,435
Indo-Aryan languages	1,760	1,070	690	248,620	123,215	125,405
Bengali	370	240	125	3,145	1,610	1,530
Gujarati	60	35	20	10,685	5,030	5,655
Hindi	595	355	240	70,505	34,305	36,195
Kashmiri	0	0	0	45	25	20
Konkani	10	0	0	375	185	190
Marathi	25	10	15	1,275	650	625
Nepali	175	110	60	1,180	595	590
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	70	40	30
Punjabi (Panjabi)	485	305	180	187,530	93,595	93,935
Sindhi	0	0	0	3,140	1,340	1,800
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	80	45	35	2,140	1,110	1,030
Urdu	405	255	145	14,610	7,635	6,975
Iranian languages	275	150	130	49,445	24,950	24,495
Kurdish	25	25	0	2,070	1,095	980
Pashto	50	35	15	1,540	855	685
Persian (Farsi)	205	90	110	47,155	23,770	23,385
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	70	45	30	750	380	375
Italic (Romance) languages	2,450	1,240	1,210	118,715	56,405	62,310
Catalan	10	10	0	245	125	120
Italian	360	190	165	25,610	12,450	13,155
Portuguese	395	215	180	15,670	7,450	8,225
Romanian	55	30	25	8,265	4,075	4,190
Spanish	1,820	895	930	75,105	35,255	39,855
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	20	10	15	220	130	85
Japanese	155	45	110	28,630	12,410	16,220
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	90	50	40
Georgian	0	0	0	90	50	45
Korean	130	50	75	50,640	23,170	27,470
Mongolic languages	0	0	10	320	155	170
Mongolian	0	0	0	325	155	165
Niger-Congo languages	795	445	345	5,810	3,020	2,790
Akan (Twi)	60	55	10	495	280	215
Bamanankan	0	0	0	20	10	10
Edo	10	10	0	115	65	55
Ewe	10	10	0	115	75	35
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	45	10	35
Ga	0	0	0	95	60	35
Ganda	55	35	20	105	60	45
Igbo	90	45	45	240	140	95
Lingala	10	10	0	235	105	130
Rundi (Kirundi)	10	10	10	105	35	65
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	25	15	20	210	95	115
Shona	105	35	75	265	125	140
Swahili	180	110	70	2,655	1,440	1,220
Wolof	0	0	0	30	15	15
Yoruba	200	115	80	505	260	250
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	130	75	60	1,325	605	725
Nilo-Saharan languages	55	35	20	300	150	150
Dinka	35	25	10	50	35	15
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	20	10	15	250	120	135
Sign languages	710	315	395	3,540	1,405	2,135
American Sign Language	350	130	215	2,035	690	1,345
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	10	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	370	190	180	1,565	735	830
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,870	1,025	840	431,545	199,110	232,430
Chinese languages	1,820	995	820	429,070	197,865	231,205
Cantonese	395	230	165	223,705	103,510	120,190
Hakka	0	0	0	2,555	1,215	1,340
Mandarin	1,265	665	595	250,170	112,935	137,235
Min Dong	0	0	0	125	55	70
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	35	25	15	15,660	6,945	8,720
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	10	10	5,385	2,345	3,035
Chinese, n.o.s.	265	160	110	8,745	3,985	4,760
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	195	80	115
Tibeto-Burman languages	50	30	20	2,755	1,375	1,380
Burmese	25	15	10	1,385	685	705
Karenic languages	35	25	10	905	455	450
Tibetan	0	0	0	305	165	140
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	295	140	155
Tai-Kadai languages	65	30	35	3,810	1,540	2,270
Lao	15	10	0	1,125	505	620
Thai	55	25	30	2,875	1,100	1,770
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Turkic languages	80	50	30	5,950	3,225	2,725
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	835	455	385
Turkish	60	45	15	4,875	2,630	2,240
Uyghur	0	0	0	105	50	55
Uzbek	20	10	10	170	95	75
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	225	125	105
Uralic languages	120	35	80	9,045	4,205	4,845
Estonian	25	15	10	495	205	295
Finnish	15	0	10	2,085	825	1,265
Hungarian	85	25	65	6,480	3,175	3,310
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	40	20	20	695	380	315
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	512,250	250,910	261,335	2,426,230	1,185,400	1,240,835
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	503,160	245,925	257,240	2,103,115	1,032,695	1,070,420
Canadian citizens aged under 18	88,805	45,585	43,220	403,685	208,715	194,970
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	414,355	200,335	214,020	1,699,435	823,985	875,445
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	9,090	4,990	4,100	323,115	152,705	170,415
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	512,255	250,910	261,340	2,426,235	1,185,400	1,240,830
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	496,410	242,465	253,940	1,358,990	686,180	672,805
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	12,080	6,230	5,850	989,545	461,660	527,880
Before 1981	3,430	1,765	1,660	209,975	100,680	109,295
1981 to 1990	905	455	450	120,730	56,305	64,425
1991 to 2000	1,210	625	585	247,835	114,340	133,490
2001 to 2010	2,860	1,490	1,370	268,470	123,245	145,230
2001 to 2005	995	500	495	124,890	57,190	67,695
2006 to 2010	1,865	990	875	143,585	66,050	77,535
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	3,675	1,890	1,780	142,535	67,095	75,435
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	3,770	2,215	1,550	77,700	37,560	40,140
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	12,075	6,230	5,845	989,540	461,660	527,885
Under 5 years	1,535	745	790	78,020	39,580	38,445
5 to 14 years	2,095	1,090	1,005	158,290	81,570	76,720
15 to 24 years	2,090	1,035	1,050	204,760	93,100	111,655
25 to 44 years	5,420	2,840	2,580	424,180	189,745	234,440
45 years and over	940	515	425	124,300	57,665	66,630
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	12,080	6,230	5,850	989,545	461,660	527,885
Americas	2,280	1,080	1,205	65,330	30,720	34,605
Brazil	30	15	15	2,860	1,175	1,680
Colombia	110	50	65	3,080	1,400	1,675
El Salvador	10	10	0	4,405	2,230	2,170
Guyana	30	15	10	920	415	500
Haiti	0	10	0	265	110	160
Jamaica	110	45	70	2,230	1,160	1,065
Mexico	90	35	55	7,850	3,420	4,430
Peru	20	0	15	2,700	1,155	1,540
Trinidad and Tobago	30	15	15	1,940	900	1,040
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,535	730	805	26,445	12,755	13,695
Other places of birth in Americas	300	155	145	12,640	6,000	6,645
Europe	4,215	2,325	1,885	170,930	83,890	87,040
Bosnia and Herzegovina	45	20	25	3,930	1,900	2,025
Croatia	10	10	0	4,110	2,075	2,030
France	160	95	70	3,440	1,800	1,640
Germany	365	210	155	13,520	6,475	7,040
Greece	30	20	10	2,885	1,520	1,365
Hungary	40	10	30	3,705	1,895	1,810
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	180	95	85	3,835	2,100	1,735
Italy	80	60	20	10,395	5,350	5,045
Netherlands	95	55	40	6,295	3,130	3,170
Poland	75	50	30	10,480	4,885	5,595
Portugal	140	80	60	4,660	2,315	2,345
Romania	55	15	35	7,110	3,450	3,665
Russian Federation	165	90	70	8,460	3,655	4,805
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	10	10	0	3,780	1,890	1,890
Ukraine	85	25	60	5,475	2,590	2,885
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	2,215	1,215	1,000	56,530	28,245	28,280
Other places of birth in Europe	465	270	195	22,325	10,615	11,710
Africa	1,215	655	560	32,100	16,260	15,840
Algeria	30	20	0	430	270	150
Egypt	215	135	80	2,110	1,135	975
Ethiopia	50	30	25	1,665	835	825
Kenya	25	10	20	4,065	1,875	2,185
Morocco	25	20	0	730	385	340
Nigeria	185	105	80	1,205	630	575
Somalia	10	0	0	1,010	485	530
South Africa, Republic of	135	55	80	8,205	4,270	3,935
Other places of birth in Africa	535	280	260	12,685	6,370	6,325
Asia	4,295	2,145	2,150	697,305	319,470	377,835
Afghanistan	45	15	25	4,865	2,445	2,415
Bangladesh	165	95	70	1,865	945	925
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	835	405	425	188,965	84,385	104,580
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	80	60	25	71,715	32,945	38,770
India	640	355	285	125,640	61,250	64,395
IranCensus data footnote 61	65	35	35	35,250	17,905	17,345
Iraq	220	115	105	5,215	2,660	2,555
Japan	15	0	15	10,675	3,140	7,535
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	35	0	25	36,860	16,745	20,115
Lebanon	35	35	10	1,860	1,040	820
Pakistan	245	145	95	9,220	4,725	4,500
Philippines	855	330	530	96,680	40,640	56,045
Sri Lanka	115	65	50	4,155	2,160	1,995
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	315	145	175	2,315	1,170	1,140
Taiwan	35	20	15	37,430	16,850	20,570
Viet Nam	30	15	20	24,025	11,235	12,795
Other places of birth in Asia	570	315	255	40,565	19,235	21,325
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	70	20	50	23,885	11,325	12,560
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	3,675	1,890	1,785	142,535	67,095	75,440
Americas	460	230	230	10,090	5,115	4,980
Brazil	20	0	15	960	445	520
Colombia	10	0	10	465	220	240
Cuba	30	15	15	70	35	30
Haiti	0	0	0	15	0	10
Jamaica	70	20	45	160	115	45
Mexico	30	20	0	2,295	1,160	1,135
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	195	110	90	4,065	2,155	1,905
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	25	20	0	220	100	115
Other places of birth in Americas	80	30	45	1,855	875	975
Europe	545	310	230	13,610	7,015	6,595
France	65	30	30	790	415	370
Germany	30	15	15	775	450	320
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	30	30	10	1,210	760	450
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	200	110	90
Romania	0	0	0	545	240	305
Russian Federation	45	30	15	1,410	500	905
Ukraine	40	0	45	945	380	570
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	160	100	60	3,850	2,235	1,625
Other places of birth in Europe	170	110	60	3,895	1,935	1,960
Africa	620	320	300	4,355	2,280	2,070
Algeria	10	10	0	55	35	20
Cameroon	0	0	0	50	20	35
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	30	0	20	115	70	45
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	10	10	0	0
Egypt	115	65	55	510	280	235
Eritrea	25	15	15	295	165	130
Ethiopia	30	15	15	250	140	115
Morocco	10	10	0	115	60	55
Nigeria	125	70	60	370	185	190
Somalia	0	0	0	350	145	205
South Africa, Republic of	50	25	25	850	475	375
Tunisia	0	0	0	70	30	45
Other places of birth in Africa	210	110	95	1,300	685	620
Asia	2,010	1,010	1,005	112,400	51,560	60,835
Afghanistan	10	0	10	855	450	405
Bangladesh	50	30	25	385	180	205
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	275	130	145	35,890	16,010	19,885
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	1,695	710	985
India	175	100	75	21,375	10,690	10,685
IranCensus data footnote 61	35	15	20	8,315	4,160	4,155
Iraq	75	40	30	1,850	910	940
Israel	0	0	0	300	170	130
Japan	0	0	0	1,850	465	1,385
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	15	0	10	6,640	2,860	3,775
Lebanon	25	20	0	210	110	100
Nepal	55	30	30	215	90	125
Pakistan	95	60	30	1,665	835	830
Philippines	595	270	330	20,200	9,055	11,145
Saudi Arabia	35	25	15	330	150	185
Sri Lanka	60	30	30	455	225	230
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	300	135	165	1,785	900	885
Taiwan	0	10	10	2,330	910	1,420
Turkey	10	10	0	365	205	165
United Arab Emirates	30	15	15	335	175	160
Viet Nam	0	0	10	1,510	595	915
Other places of birth in Asia	155	100	60	3,840	1,700	2,145
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	35	15	20	2,070	1,120	955
Australia	20	10	10	1,135	605	530
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	15	10	0	935	510	425
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	512,250	250,910	261,340	2,426,235	1,185,400	1,240,830
First generationCensus data footnote 69	16,840	8,935	7,900	1,085,610	508,765	576,845
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	13,820	6,900	6,920	607,585	307,920	299,665
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	481,595	235,080	246,515	733,040	368,715	364,320
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	8,805	4,565	4,245	794,150	368,155	425,990
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	4,930	2,655	2,270	461,955	221,655	240,300
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	2,260	1,535	725	176,950	104,335	72,615
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	2,670	1,125	1,545	285,005	117,320	167,685
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	2,355	1,115	1,240	249,920	103,575	146,345
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	1,485	770	720	71,115	37,975	33,145
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	35	20	15	11,160	4,955	6,205
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	512,255	250,910	261,340	2,426,235	1,185,405	1,240,835
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	45,730	22,105	23,625	61,455	29,075	32,380
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	42,615	20,515	22,100	59,600	28,200	31,400
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	28,375	13,615	14,760	35,770	16,870	18,895
Métis	7,790	3,790	4,000	23,430	11,150	12,280
Inuk (Inuit)	6,450	3,110	3,335	400	180	220
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	555	305	255	1,065	505	560
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	2,560	1,280	1,275	795	375	420
Non-Aboriginal identity	466,525	228,810	237,710	2,364,775	1,156,330	1,208,455
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	512,250	250,910	261,340	2,426,230	1,185,400	1,240,830
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	21,155	10,170	10,990	24,115	11,160	12,950
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	491,095	240,745	250,355	2,402,120	1,174,240	1,227,880
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	512,250	250,910	261,340	2,426,235	1,185,400	1,240,830
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	18,965	9,340	9,630	13,620	6,545	7,070
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	18,210	8,950	9,260	13,305	6,385	6,925
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	12,185	5,935	6,255	10,895	5,120	5,770
Métis single ancestry	2,440	1,255	1,185	2,265	1,190	1,075
Inuit single ancestry	3,585	1,760	1,820	150	75	75
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	760	385	370	310	155	155
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	75	30	50	285	145	145
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	225	110	115	20	15	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	415	230	180	10	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	45	20	25	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	39,585	18,825	20,760	61,085	29,110	31,980
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	37,850	18,000	19,850	58,700	28,025	30,675
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	30,420	14,410	16,005	38,750	18,490	20,255
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	3,655	1,800	1,860	19,600	9,360	10,230
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	3,775	1,785	1,990	355	170	180
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	1,730	825	910	2,385	1,085	1,305
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	500	215	285	2,305	1,065	1,235
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	510	245	260	30	10	25
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	670	340	335	30	10	20
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	55	20	35	20	10	15
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	453,700	222,750	230,950	2,351,530	1,149,745	1,201,780
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	512,250	250,915	261,340	2,426,235	1,185,400	1,240,835
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	11,810	6,145	5,665	1,185,680	565,020	620,665
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	2,645	1,540	1,100	291,005	145,540	145,460
Chinese	2,325	1,265	1,065	474,655	221,985	252,670
Black	2,355	1,205	1,150	29,830	15,460	14,375
Filipino	1,390	550	835	123,170	54,260	68,910
Latin American	635	305	330	34,805	16,485	18,315
Arab	1,375	760	620	16,430	8,800	7,635
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	340	190	150	44,905	21,400	23,505
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	220	90	125	46,010	23,450	22,555
Korean	80	30	45	52,980	24,465	28,515
Japanese	60	30	35	30,110	12,575	17,530
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	150	65	80	6,490	3,160	3,325
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	255	120	135	35,295	17,420	17,870
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	500,440	244,765	255,675	1,240,555	620,380	620,175
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	512,250	250,910	261,340	2,426,235	1,185,400	1,240,830
North American Aboriginal origins	58,550	28,165	30,385	74,700	35,650	39,050
First Nations (North American Indian)	44,015	20,995	23,025	52,310	24,845	27,460
Inuit	9,270	4,515	4,750	600	275	325
Métis	7,855	3,910	3,950	24,510	11,775	12,730
Other North American origins	280,640	137,030	143,610	353,945	177,115	176,825
Acadian	490	235	255	1,520	770	745
American	1,890	960	930	32,115	15,550	16,565
Canadian	276,130	134,745	141,390	331,205	166,010	165,195
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	10
Newfoundlander	4,080	2,090	1,990	660	370	290
Nova Scotian	30	15	15	75	40	35
Ontarian	20	0	15	40	25	10
Québécois	100	60	40	745	435	310
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	10	10	10	170	75	85
European origins	274,460	134,070	140,390	1,195,190	593,595	601,590
British Isles origins	259,460	126,485	132,980	763,525	379,940	383,585
Channel Islander	85	40	45	160	90	65
Cornish	35	15	15	245	125	120
English	191,855	93,405	98,450	470,340	232,230	238,115
Irish	106,225	51,035	55,190	275,360	132,535	142,820
Manx	50	35	20	770	365	405
Scottish	34,650	16,580	18,075	341,075	167,685	173,385
Welsh	4,380	2,155	2,225	44,930	21,725	23,205
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	6,025	2,845	3,180	55,700	27,505	28,190
French origins	26,845	12,685	14,155	147,840	71,175	76,660
Alsatian	0	0	10	110	50	60
Breton	10	0	0	45	15	30
Corsican	0	0	0	75	35	40
French	26,835	12,680	14,150	147,710	71,115	76,595
Western European origins (except French origins)	11,045	5,440	5,605	312,330	154,110	158,220
Austrian	360	160	205	21,255	10,070	11,185
Bavarian	20	15	10	80	45	35
Belgian	195	95	105	8,205	4,065	4,140
Dutch	2,150	1,030	1,120	77,640	38,350	39,290
Flemish	55	25	25	955	490	465
Frisian	0	0	0	200	65	130
German	8,620	4,270	4,355	222,030	109,675	112,350
Luxembourger	0	0	0	325	175	150
Swiss	245	140	110	11,345	5,720	5,625
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	25	0	20	450	200	255
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	3,940	1,885	2,055	130,095	62,655	67,445
Danish	685	345	340	23,020	11,200	11,825
Finnish	240	95	150	14,085	6,670	7,420
Icelandic	190	100	90	11,055	5,475	5,585
Norwegian	1,710	845	870	49,330	24,045	25,290
Swedish	995	405	585	40,690	18,725	21,965
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	320	185	140	5,320	2,710	2,610
Eastern European origins	4,230	2,055	2,175	256,185	124,165	132,015
Bulgarian	80	40	40	2,940	1,365	1,575
Byelorussian	35	15	15	1,825	940	880
Czech	180	100	80	11,710	5,670	6,040
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	55	15	45	2,560	1,315	1,250
Estonian	35	20	15	2,545	1,175	1,370
Hungarian	415	175	240	25,855	12,720	13,140
Latvian	70	45	25	2,455	1,260	1,195
Lithuanian	110	45	65	4,160	2,000	2,160
Moldovan	0	0	0	720	340	375
Polish	1,540	735	805	70,590	33,860	36,725
Romanian	180	85	100	17,485	8,455	9,030
Russian	910	480	430	58,535	27,690	30,845
Slovak	65	25	45	6,345	2,945	3,400
Ukrainian	1,350	700	650	94,400	46,150	48,250
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	80	35	50	2,235	1,010	1,220
Southern European origins	4,765	2,320	2,450	196,300	97,515	98,785
Albanian	45	20	30	1,330	665	665
Bosnian	45	30	20	2,675	1,315	1,360
Catalan	10	0	10	65	55	10
Croatian	160	90	75	15,665	8,095	7,570
Cypriot	20	10	0	345	195	155
Greek	380	220	165	16,085	8,280	7,810
Italian	1,715	875	840	87,875	44,495	43,380
Kosovar	0	0	0	170	85	85
Macedonian	20	0	20	865	475	390
Maltese	135	80	50	1,185	655	535
Montenegrin	10	10	0	600	285	315
Portuguese	1,215	595	615	24,575	12,050	12,525
Serbian	55	40	15	10,160	5,285	4,875
Sicilian	10	0	10	210	135	80
Slovenian	15	0	10	3,050	1,475	1,575
Spanish	1,105	475	635	43,985	20,385	23,605
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	35	10	25	3,275	1,470	1,805
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	20	10	10	230	105	125
Other European origins	1,065	550	520	18,865	9,790	9,075
Basque	65	45	20	470	275	195
Jewish	285	140	140	11,230	5,795	5,430
Roma (Gypsy)	100	55	45	325	120	205
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	10	510	250	255
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	615	315	305	6,465	3,400	3,065
Caribbean origins	885	455	430	16,395	8,195	8,200
Antiguan	10	10	0	135	65	70
Bahamian	10	10	0	160	90	70
Barbadian	95	55	40	1,310	690	615
Bermudan	25	10	20	155	70	85
Carib	0	0	0	60	40	25
Cuban	140	85	55	870	445	430
Dominican	25	20	0	535	250	285
Grenadian	0	0	0	280	155	130
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	10	10	10
Haitian	25	10	10	635	290	345
Jamaican	395	185	210	6,455	3,370	3,090
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	100	50	45
Martinican	0	0	0	20	0	15
Montserratan	0	0	0	20	10	10
Puerto Rican	10	10	0	280	115	165
St. Lucian	0	0	0	120	55	65
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	100	50	50	3,120	1,555	1,565
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	325	145	180
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	60	20	40	1,440	655	785
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	40	20	25	1,480	710	770
Latin, Central and South American origins	925	410	520	49,105	23,700	25,400
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	10	0	10	1,790	935	860
Arawak	0	0	0	60	25	30
Argentinian	70	40	35	1,360	610	745
Belizean	10	0	10	35	20	15
Bolivian	25	15	10	185	60	130
Brazilian	45	20	25	4,060	1,830	2,235
Chilean	25	10	20	3,840	1,840	2,000
Colombian	160	80	80	4,600	2,240	2,355
Costa Rican	0	0	0	455	230	235
Ecuadorian	55	30	30	740	355	385
Guatemalan	40	15	25	1,990	1,050	940
Guyanese	55	35	25	1,240	635	605
Hispanic	50	25	30	1,205	575	630
Honduran	25	0	20	1,115	585	535
Maya	30	15	20	625	335	285
Mexican	245	90	150	15,115	7,170	7,945
Nicaraguan	20	10	15	1,060	485	570
Panamanian	0	0	0	190	100	90
Paraguayan	0	0	0	280	145	135
Peruvian	30	10	15	3,100	1,435	1,665
Salvadorean	15	10	0	5,310	2,690	2,620
Uruguayan	0	0	0	285	150	130
Venezuelan	75	45	30	1,555	750	805
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	75	25	45	2,445	1,205	1,245
African origins	2,705	1,470	1,240	40,670	20,875	19,795
Central and West African origins	750	430	320	4,965	2,665	2,300
Akan	0	10	0	30	20	10
Angolan	0	0	0	55	30	25
Ashanti	10	10	0	65	20	40
Beninese	0	0	0	30	15	15
Burkinabe	0	0	0	20	15	0
Cameroonian	35	15	25	90	50	40
Chadian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Congolese	130	80	55	680	355	320
Edo	0	0	0	60	40	15
Ewe	0	0	0	55	25	30
Gabonese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Gambian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Ghanaian	65	40	20	1,270	705	565
Guinean	0	0	0	120	45	80
Ibo	20	20	0	200	115	85
Ivorian	15	10	10	45	30	15
Liberian	15	0	10	205	90	110
Malian	0	10	0	20	15	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	360	190	170	1,680	925	755
Peulh	0	0	0	25	0	20
Senegalese	0	0	0	50	35	15
Sierra Leonean	0	0	10	90	45	50
Togolese	10	0	0	80	45	35
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	80	65	10	130	70	60
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	30	25	10	400	195	210
North African origins	630	380	250	7,325	3,840	3,485
Algerian	20	20	10	615	360	255
Berber	25	10	10	185	115	70
Coptic	0	0	0	120	70	55
Dinka	0	0	0	15	10	15
Egyptian	320	185	135	3,405	1,780	1,625
Libyan	165	85	75	210	145	60
Maure	0	0	0	105	40	65
Moroccan	40	35	10	1,480	780	695
Sudanese	75	60	20	940	405	535
Tunisian	0	0	0	380	205	170
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	165	105	65
Southern and East African origins	610	340	270	17,295	8,745	8,555
Afrikaner	0	0	0	365	175	190
Amhara	10	0	0	110	60	50
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	240	125	110
Burundian	25	15	10	195	85	110
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	55	25	25	950	505	445
Ethiopian	70	45	25	2,020	1,060	960
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	10	10	0	1,170	570	605
Malagasy	0	0	0	80	50	30
Mauritian	20	10	10	755	420	340
Oromo	10	0	0	120	70	50
Rwandan	0	0	0	305	170	140
Seychellois	20	10	10	15	10	0
Somali	30	15	15	2,110	1,015	1,090
South African	120	75	50	6,485	3,300	3,180
Tanzanian	40	35	0	425	170	250
Tigrian	0	0	0	185	95	85
Ugandan	55	30	30	595	300	300
Zambian	35	25	10	120	60	55
Zimbabwean	110	40	70	565	290	275
Zulu	0	0	0	60	25	35
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	65	25	40	1,390	690	695
Other African origins	805	365	435	11,690	5,945	5,740
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	65	35	30	1,460	750	710
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	755	345	415	10,320	5,240	5,080
Asian origins	10,095	5,240	4,850	1,128,155	536,680	591,475
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	2,660	1,365	1,295	86,090	44,390	41,700
Afghan	10	0	10	7,505	3,790	3,715
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	355	200	160	4,655	2,510	2,145
Armenian	55	20	30	2,845	1,455	1,390
Assyrian	0	10	0	450	245	210
Azerbaijani	10	0	10	890	510	375
Georgian	0	0	0	550	285	260
Hazara	0	0	0	55	30	25
Iranian	215	110	110	44,355	22,490	21,865
Iraqi	265	145	115	5,205	2,635	2,565
Israeli	0	0	0	2,070	1,105	970
Jordanian	135	80	50	590	310	275
Kazakh	15	0	10	275	175	100
Kurd	10	0	0	1,980	1,075	900
Kuwaiti	15	0	10	105	70	35
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	155	85	65
Lebanese	995	465	530	5,320	2,830	2,490
Palestinian	95	60	35	2,245	1,190	1,060
Pashtun	0	0	0	325	190	135
Saudi Arabian	35	20	15	545	320	225
Syrian	335	170	165	2,780	1,340	1,445
Tajik	60	15	40	240	120	120
Tatar	0	0	0	650	325	325
Turk	100	75	25	5,185	2,865	2,325
Turkmen	10	0	0	70	50	30
Uighur	0	0	0	95	50	55
Uzbek	20	10	0	245	135	110
Yemeni	0	0	0	255	160	95
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	40	20	20	2,135	1,105	1,030
South Asian origins	2,740	1,570	1,175	287,905	143,920	143,985
Bangladeshi	240	155	85	1,510	745	760
Bengali	60	35	25	755	350	405
Bhutanese	50	40	10	95	55	45
East Indian	1,820	1,020	805	243,135	121,175	121,960
Goan	0	0	0	315	155	155
Gujarati	0	0	0	615	300	320
Kashmiri	0	0	0	150	75	75
Nepali	95	60	40	1,155	555	600
Pakistani	335	215	120	10,820	5,610	5,210
Punjabi	40	25	20	30,670	15,525	15,145
Sinhalese	10	0	0	525	290	235
Sri Lankan	120	65	55	5,070	2,660	2,410
Tamil	55	35	20	1,055	575	475
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	90	25	60	7,200	3,545	3,655
East and Southeast Asian origins	4,735	2,315	2,420	759,855	351,250	408,605
Burmese	35	15	10	1,965	1,000	965
Cambodian (Khmer)	25	20	0	2,510	1,200	1,310
Chinese	2,700	1,435	1,265	499,175	234,015	265,160
Filipino	1,525	615	910	133,925	59,375	74,555
Hmong	0	0	0	115	55	60
Indonesian	70	35	35	4,935	2,360	2,575
Japanese	100	35	70	37,630	16,285	21,345
Karen	35	25	10	890	445	440
Korean	100	35	60	55,505	25,715	29,785
Laotian	25	10	20	1,775	865	905
Malaysian	120	70	50	4,235	1,955	2,275
Mongolian	10	10	10	1,000	485	520
Singaporean	0	0	0	900	420	475
Taiwanese	30	20	10	20,340	9,315	11,025
Thai	65	35	30	3,330	1,300	2,030
Tibetan	15	10	0	450	235	215
Vietnamese	75	40	35	34,915	17,065	17,850
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	10	0	0	625	265	365
Other Asian origins	45	30	15	1,805	910	890
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	45	30	15	1,800	910	890
Oceania origins	240	115	125	26,815	13,345	13,470
Australian	165	75	85	8,360	4,365	3,990
New Zealander	25	15	10	3,340	1,695	1,645
Pacific Islands origins	45	20	25	15,550	7,525	8,030
Fijian	0	0	10	13,080	6,375	6,705
Hawaiian	10	0	0	865	370	495
Maori	0	0	0	565	320	245
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	10	0	10	340	145	200
Samoan	10	10	0	245	130	120
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	15	10	0	675	325	355
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	218,670	...	...	960,895	...	...
Owner	167,700	...	...	612,005	...	...
Renter	50,530	...	...	348,700	...	...
Band housing	445	...	...	190	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	218,675	...	...	960,890	...	...
Condominium	4,630	...	...	293,765	...	...
Not condominium	214,045	...	...	667,130	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	218,675	...	...	960,895	...	...
No bedrooms	230	...	...	17,180	...	...
1 bedroom	11,785	...	...	208,400	...	...
2 bedrooms	48,445	...	...	259,450	...	...
3 bedrooms	102,580	...	...	215,335	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	55,630	...	...	260,530	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	218,675	...	...	960,895	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	32,240	...	...	413,395	...	...
5 rooms	34,295	...	...	129,200	...	...
6 rooms	39,180	...	...	100,705	...	...
7 rooms	34,060	...	...	83,140	...	...
8 or more rooms	78,895	...	...	234,455	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.9	...	...	5.6	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	218,675	...	...	960,895	...	...
One person or fewer per room	217,795	...	...	927,685	...	...
More than 1 person per room	880	...	...	33,210	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	218,675	...	...	960,895	...	...
Suitable	214,690	...	...	890,530	...	...
Not suitable	3,985	...	...	70,365	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	218,675	...	...	960,895	...	...
1960 or before	43,255	...	...	128,710	...	...
1961 to 1980	71,280	...	...	253,840	...	...
1981 to 1990	34,040	...	...	151,755	...	...
1991 to 2000	25,375	...	...	171,550	...	...
2001 to 2005	12,395	...	...	71,265	...	...
2006 to 2010	16,210	...	...	95,905	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	16,120	...	...	87,860	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	218,675	...	...	960,895	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	204,465	...	...	906,230	...	...
Major repairs needed	14,210	...	...	54,665	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	218,675	...	...	960,890	...	...
1 household maintainer	128,070	...	...	555,795	...	...
2 household maintainers	87,205	...	...	364,605	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	3,400	...	...	40,495	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	218,670	...	...	960,895	...	...
15 to 24 years	5,730	...	...	30,215	...	...
25 to 34 years	25,840	...	...	142,600	...	...
35 to 44 years	33,600	...	...	171,450	...	...
45 to 54 years	44,480	...	...	209,675	...	...
55 to 64 years	47,380	...	...	188,785	...	...
65 to 74 years	38,295	...	...	126,445	...	...
75 to 84 years	18,275	...	...	66,030	...	...
85 years and over	5,080	...	...	25,700	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	217,560	...	...	953,380	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	180,060	...	...	648,420	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	37,505	...	...	304,955	...	...
30% to less than 100%	33,880	...	...	240,995	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	167,335	...	...	608,080	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	49.0	...	...	60.3	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	10.6	...	...	25.4	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	743	...	...	1,376	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	984	...	...	1,622	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	219,228	...	...	800,220	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	243,157	...	...	1,005,920	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	50,415	...	...	347,220	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	22.2	...	...	13.1	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	39.4	...	...	43.5	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	802	...	...	1,136	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	836	...	...	1,242	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	437,935	212,785	225,155	2,064,615	998,830	1,065,780
No certificate, diploma or degree	102,665	51,170	51,495	287,140	139,610	147,525
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	109,480	50,205	59,275	589,945	288,420	301,520
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	225,790	111,405	114,380	1,187,535	570,805	616,735
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	49,435	36,325	13,110	133,015	94,640	38,380
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	24,305	14,660	9,645	61,205	35,085	26,125
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	25,130	21,665	3,460	71,810	59,560	12,255
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	101,250	42,910	58,340	345,285	145,135	200,145
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	10,400	4,280	6,125	77,850	32,950	44,900
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	64,700	27,900	36,800	631,385	298,080	333,305
Bachelor's degree	42,850	17,810	25,040	415,805	191,250	224,555
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	2,995	1,395	1,605	44,855	18,920	25,935
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	1,790	1,055	735	18,130	9,810	8,320
Master's degree	14,820	6,180	8,640	129,655	63,870	65,785
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	2,250	1,465	785	22,935	14,225	8,710
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	287,880	139,650	148,230	1,392,440	671,965	720,470
No certificate, diploma or degree	45,170	23,965	21,205	111,570	58,090	53,480
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	65,210	30,300	34,910	339,185	168,975	170,210
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	177,495	85,380	92,115	941,680	444,900	496,780
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	36,075	26,475	9,605	93,815	67,360	26,455
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	18,045	10,900	7,145	43,160	24,930	18,230
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	18,030	15,580	2,455	50,650	42,425	8,225
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	81,955	34,175	47,780	267,625	112,740	154,880
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	6,680	2,970	3,710	58,545	24,490	34,055
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	52,785	21,760	31,025	521,700	240,315	281,385
Bachelor's degree	34,555	13,960	20,595	342,235	154,945	187,290
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	2,410	1,070	1,340	35,945	14,735	21,210
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	1,515	810	700	14,490	7,215	7,280
Master's degree	12,610	4,860	7,755	111,335	53,025	58,305
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	1,705	1,060	645	17,695	10,395	7,300
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	437,935	212,780	225,150	2,064,610	998,830	1,065,780
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	212,145	101,375	110,770	877,080	428,030	449,050
Education	19,040	5,665	13,375	69,880	15,410	54,465
13. Education	19,035	5,665	13,375	69,880	15,415	54,465
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	3,660	1,705	1,950	67,210	31,005	36,200
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	760	590	170	11,495	8,715	2,780
50. Visual and performing arts	2,900	1,115	1,785	55,710	22,295	33,420
Humanities	7,180	2,965	4,220	79,940	30,295	49,650
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	470	125	350	11,125	2,575	8,545
23. English language and literature/letters	1,735	610	1,120	22,630	7,010	15,625
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	1,675	540	1,135	24,845	9,590	15,260
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	70	45	20	345	135	210
38. Philosophy and religious studies	595	315	280	4,010	2,390	1,620
39. Theology and religious vocations	1,325	740	585	5,345	3,190	2,160
54. History	870	490	380	9,335	4,975	4,360
55. French language and literature/letters	440	95	340	2,305	430	1,870
Social and behavioural sciences and law	13,825	4,140	9,685	155,565	57,725	97,840
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	315	95	215	2,610	690	1,925
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	850	320	535	16,575	5,980	10,595
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	3,695	280	3,410	19,095	1,740	17,350
22. Legal professions and studies	1,930	595	1,345	24,595	9,275	15,320
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	170	40	130	2,635	775	1,860
42. Psychology	2,340	595	1,745	26,775	7,545	19,235
45. Social sciences	4,515	2,220	2,300	63,280	31,730	31,550
Business, management and public administration	47,775	11,015	36,760	260,400	112,020	148,380
30.16 Accounting and computer science	150	30	125	415	130	290
44. Public administration and social service professions	2,725	510	2,220	10,235	2,470	7,765
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	44,900	10,480	34,420	249,745	109,420	140,320
Physical and life sciences and technologies	5,570	2,930	2,645	55,940	29,305	26,640
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	2,225	960	1,265	22,715	10,225	12,490
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	1,280	650	635	13,390	6,570	6,820
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	130	55	80	635	160	470
40. Physical sciences	1,665	1,190	475	17,610	11,790	5,815
41. Science technologies/technicians	270	75	190	1,600	565	1,035
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	8,305	4,255	4,055	56,690	37,010	19,680
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	7,085	3,705	3,380	44,920	31,725	13,190
25. Library science	475	70	400	3,210	480	2,725
27. Mathematics and statistics	690	420	265	7,975	4,430	3,550
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	60	50	10	595	375	215
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	61,025	55,930	5,095	211,910	186,360	25,555
04. Architecture and related services	275	200	75	11,380	7,200	4,185
14. Engineering	6,685	5,515	1,175	74,080	59,710	14,370
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	12,325	10,200	2,130	33,830	29,890	3,940
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	20	10	15	35	25	15
46. Construction trades	19,465	18,750	720	39,190	37,980	1,215
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	14,775	14,250	520	35,810	34,715	1,095
48. Precision production	7,480	7,015	465	17,580	16,840	745
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	3,630	2,395	1,240	16,890	9,535	7,355
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	1,170	620	555	10,385	5,480	4,905
03. Natural resources and conservation	2,465	1,780	685	6,505	4,060	2,450
Health and related fields	32,275	5,370	26,905	159,905	36,460	123,445
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	1,585	880	705	12,705	6,580	6,125
51. Health professions and related programs	30,030	4,130	25,900	141,905	26,980	114,930
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	655	355	295	5,300	2,910	2,390
Personal, protective and transportation services	23,495	15,050	8,450	52,975	25,595	27,375
12. Personal and culinary services	9,540	2,345	7,185	36,770	12,025	24,740
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	15	15	0	90	85	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	175	150	20	265	255	15
43. Security and protective services	2,285	1,735	545	5,915	4,425	1,490
49. Transportation and materials moving	11,490	10,795	695	9,935	8,810	1,125
Other	0	0	0	220	70	155
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	0	225	70	150
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	287,880	139,650	148,230	1,392,435	671,970	720,475
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	110,380	54,270	56,115	450,760	227,065	223,690
Education	12,575	3,380	9,200	49,160	10,165	38,995
13. Education	12,580	3,380	9,195	49,160	10,165	38,995
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	2,940	1,310	1,635	54,535	25,045	29,485
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	510	355	155	9,120	6,970	2,145
50. Visual and performing arts	2,430	955	1,480	45,420	18,075	27,340
Humanities	5,105	2,045	3,055	62,805	23,065	39,740
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	360	80	275	8,935	1,885	7,060
23. English language and literature/letters	1,260	420	840	17,555	5,320	12,235
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	1,185	390	790	20,030	7,495	12,530
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	65	45	15	270	115	155
38. Philosophy and religious studies	415	215	195	3,140	1,830	1,310
39. Theology and religious vocations	835	475	355	3,965	2,345	1,620
54. History	675	365	315	7,210	3,750	3,460
55. French language and literature/letters	320	60	260	1,710	325	1,380
Social and behavioural sciences and law	11,820	3,365	8,450	127,395	45,820	81,575
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	260	75	190	2,270	580	1,685
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	710	245	465	14,210	5,005	9,205
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	3,175	250	2,920	15,160	1,385	13,775
22. Legal professions and studies	1,675	450	1,225	20,290	6,915	13,375
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	130	30	100	2,135	615	1,515
42. Psychology	1,945	455	1,495	21,465	5,815	15,650
45. Social sciences	3,925	1,865	2,060	51,875	25,505	26,370
Business, management and public administration	39,285	8,560	30,725	213,390	90,380	123,010
30.16 Accounting and computer science	125	25	100	310	110	205
44. Public administration and social service professions	2,295	370	1,925	8,095	1,895	6,200
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	36,865	8,160	28,705	204,980	88,375	116,610
Physical and life sciences and technologies	4,275	2,175	2,100	42,720	21,690	21,025
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,665	665	1,005	18,145	8,020	10,125
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	1,020	515	510	9,880	4,680	5,190
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	75	35	40	500	120	380
40. Physical sciences	1,320	900	425	13,100	8,505	4,600
41. Science technologies/technicians	190	60	125	1,090	370	725
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	7,640	3,965	3,675	49,880	32,880	16,995
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	6,670	3,510	3,165	40,915	28,950	11,965
25. Library science	345	65	285	2,350	365	1,980
27. Mathematics and statistics	560	340	220	6,115	3,265	2,855
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	55	50	0	500	305	190
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	46,125	42,065	4,060	162,555	140,255	22,295
04. Architecture and related services	230	165	65	9,170	5,455	3,720
14. Engineering	5,500	4,465	1,030	60,355	47,375	12,980
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	9,790	8,085	1,705	24,980	21,790	3,195
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	15	0	15	30	20	10
46. Construction trades	14,430	13,915	510	29,305	28,340	965
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	10,765	10,340	420	26,760	25,920	840
48. Precision production	5,400	5,090	310	11,945	11,360	585
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	3,025	1,945	1,085	13,480	7,310	6,175
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	930	460	475	8,225	4,160	4,060
03. Natural resources and conservation	2,095	1,485	610	5,255	3,150	2,110
Health and related fields	25,620	4,275	21,350	125,490	28,745	96,745
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	1,265	730	530	10,075	5,185	4,890
51. Health professions and related programs	23,810	3,275	20,540	111,260	21,465	89,795
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	545	265	275	4,150	2,095	2,055
Personal, protective and transportation services	19,080	12,300	6,785	40,090	19,480	20,615
12. Personal and culinary services	7,705	1,895	5,815	27,525	9,115	18,415
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	15	0	50	40	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	160	130	25	100	95	0
43. Security and protective services	1,885	1,440	445	4,830	3,550	1,285
49. Transportation and materials moving	9,330	8,825	505	7,590	6,675	915
Other	0	0	0	180	55	125
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	180	55	125
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	437,935	212,785	225,150	2,064,610	998,830	1,065,785
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	212,145	101,375	110,775	877,080	428,030	449,050
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	225,790	111,405	114,380	1,187,535	570,800	616,730
Location of study inside Canada	217,745	107,100	110,645	808,030	390,720	417,305
Same as province or territory of residence	188,225	92,155	96,070	651,955	311,410	340,540
Different than province or territory of residence	29,520	14,945	14,575	156,075	79,315	76,765
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	8,045	4,305	3,735	379,505	180,085	199,425
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	2,175	1,205	965	42,495	23,540	18,950
Philippines	820	305	515	48,070	17,830	30,235
India	405	230	180	35,220	17,470	17,750
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	1,495	905	585	33,175	18,105	15,075
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	335	190	140	58,575	26,315	32,260
France	125	65	60	3,360	1,850	1,510
Other	2,695	1,410	1,285	158,620	74,970	83,645
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	287,880	139,650	148,230	1,392,440	671,965	720,475
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	110,380	54,270	56,115	450,755	227,065	223,695
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	177,500	85,380	92,115	941,680	444,900	496,780
Location of study inside Canada	171,300	82,140	89,165	641,620	307,965	333,660
Same as province or territory of residence	147,040	70,500	76,540	522,570	247,290	275,280
Different than province or territory of residence	24,265	11,635	12,630	119,050	60,675	58,380
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	6,195	3,245	2,955	300,060	136,945	163,120
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,375	725	650	31,755	17,170	14,585
Philippines	765	295	470	41,080	15,065	26,015
India	360	195	165	29,660	14,025	15,640
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	1,010	645	370	21,325	11,475	9,850
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	285	165	125	50,710	22,290	28,420
France	110	55	55	2,810	1,575	1,245
Other	2,285	1,160	1,125	122,715	55,350	67,365
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	437,935	212,785	225,150	2,064,615	998,830	1,065,780
In the labour force	256,855	133,110	123,745	1,355,520	703,360	652,160
Employed	216,705	108,395	108,310	1,276,900	663,790	613,115
Unemployed	40,150	24,715	15,440	78,620	39,575	39,045
Not in the labour force	181,080	79,675	101,405	709,095	295,475	413,625
Participation rate	58.7	62.6	55.0	65.7	70.4	61.2
Employment rate	49.5	50.9	48.1	61.8	66.5	57.5
Unemployment rate	15.6	18.6	12.5	5.8	5.6	6.0
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	437,935	212,785	225,150	2,064,615	998,835	1,065,780
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	158,915	67,920	90,995	665,510	276,425	389,090
Worked	279,020	144,865	134,155	1,399,105	722,405	676,695
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	128,865	66,480	62,385	657,635	374,990	282,655
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	150,155	78,385	71,770	741,460	347,420	394,040
Average weeks worked in reference year	38.9	38.3	39.5	42.2	43.0	41.3
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	256,855	133,110	123,745	1,355,520	703,360	652,160
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	5,055	2,700	2,350	24,955	11,635	13,330
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	251,795	130,405	121,395	1,330,560	691,730	638,830
Employee	236,110	120,790	115,315	1,150,055	579,380	570,680
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	15,690	9,615	6,075	180,510	112,355	68,150
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	256,855	133,110	123,745	1,355,520	703,360	652,160
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	5,055	2,705	2,350	24,955	11,635	13,325
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	251,800	130,405	121,390	1,330,565	691,730	638,835
0 Management occupations	20,870	11,930	8,940	156,615	97,575	59,040
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	32,115	8,130	23,985	222,325	71,120	151,205
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	16,780	13,320	3,460	101,410	79,690	21,715
3 Health occupations	18,865	3,190	15,675	83,995	20,065	63,930
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	32,515	8,935	23,585	148,620	49,535	99,085
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	4,830	2,045	2,790	61,980	31,655	30,320
6 Sales and service occupations	56,205	21,550	34,650	331,590	147,165	184,430
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	47,890	45,235	2,655	167,640	157,865	9,770
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	11,845	9,800	2,045	17,660	12,070	5,585
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	9,885	6,270	3,615	38,745	24,985	13,760
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	256,855	133,110	123,745	1,355,520	703,360	652,160
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	5,055	2,705	2,355	24,955	11,635	13,325
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	251,800	130,405	121,395	1,330,565	691,730	638,835
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	8,720	6,635	2,085	13,020	6,860	6,160
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	9,780	8,190	1,595	4,475	3,245	1,225
22 Utilities	2,695	2,065	625	6,840	4,430	2,410
23 Construction	27,360	24,470	2,885	98,365	85,810	12,555
31-33 Manufacturing	16,735	11,520	5,215	84,355	56,870	27,485
41 Wholesale trade	5,640	4,065	1,580	55,415	36,140	19,280
44-45 Retail trade	31,755	13,635	18,125	150,000	70,385	79,610
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	12,235	9,105	3,125	74,775	57,465	17,320
51 Information and cultural industries	3,690	1,975	1,715	50,230	31,635	18,595
52 Finance and insurance	5,255	1,585	3,675	65,250	28,935	36,310
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	2,520	1,515	1,005	35,440	19,460	15,980
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	10,885	6,005	4,885	133,130	74,620	58,510
55 Management of companies and enterprises	200	115	90	3,185	1,450	1,735
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	7,375	4,150	3,230	61,005	35,270	25,730
61 Educational services	17,800	6,130	11,670	99,835	33,935	65,895
62 Health care and social assistance	37,130	6,040	31,090	137,665	28,495	109,175
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	3,595	1,885	1,720	31,530	15,900	15,635
72 Accommodation and food services	17,660	6,285	11,370	111,365	48,700	62,665
81 Other services (except public administration)	10,565	4,680	5,890	60,840	24,875	35,970
91 Public administration	20,190	10,365	9,825	53,855	27,260	26,595
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	216,705	108,390	108,310	1,276,900	663,785	613,115
Worked at home	9,965	4,315	5,655	104,865	52,665	52,200
Worked outside Canada	650	530	120	12,825	9,110	3,715
No fixed workplace address	26,135	20,220	5,910	169,320	123,645	45,680
Worked at usual place	179,955	83,330	96,625	989,890	478,370	511,520
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	179,955	83,335	96,625	989,890	478,370	511,515
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	96,140	41,420	54,720	436,405	192,755	243,650
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	71,710	33,265	38,445	534,530	274,720	259,810
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	8,615	5,795	2,820	14,895	8,330	6,570
Commute to a different province or territory	3,495	2,850	645	4,060	2,565	1,490
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	206,085	103,555	102,540	1,159,210	602,015	557,195
Car, truck, van - as a driver	167,405	83,525	83,875	745,820	419,660	326,160
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	16,255	6,690	9,565	58,040	22,500	35,535
Public transit	5,185	3,340	1,845	235,985	100,450	135,535
Walked	10,010	4,405	5,605	77,830	33,760	44,070
Bicycle	315	260	55	27,235	17,585	9,650
Other method	6,925	5,330	1,595	14,310	8,060	6,250
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	206,090	103,555	102,540	1,159,215	602,015	557,200
Less than 15 minutes	95,355	42,345	53,015	207,760	93,360	114,400
15 to 29 minutes	68,435	34,355	34,085	375,370	191,565	183,805
30 to 44 minutes	20,960	11,500	9,460	306,130	169,105	137,030
45 to 59 minutes	6,490	3,755	2,730	139,550	76,570	62,975
60 minutes and over	14,850	11,605	3,245	130,400	71,410	58,990
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	206,090	103,555	102,540	1,159,215	602,015	557,200
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	11,825	9,160	2,665	75,910	52,030	23,880
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	25,555	17,110	8,450	182,840	110,300	72,540
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	64,365	33,725	30,635	282,190	141,805	140,385
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	54,780	20,795	33,990	260,325	120,855	139,470
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	19,175	6,340	12,830	183,650	83,955	99,695
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	30,390	16,420	13,970	174,300	93,070	81,235
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	286,035	148,060	137,975	1,449,815	746,815	703,000
Single responses	285,380	147,830	137,555	1,408,670	726,520	682,150
Official languages	284,750	147,500	137,250	1,333,805	686,635	647,170
English	283,805	147,190	136,610	1,330,560	685,755	644,805
French	945	310	640	3,240	880	2,360
Non-official languages	630	330	300	74,865	39,885	34,980
Aboriginal languages	440	205	230	10	0	10
Algonquian languages	415	200	215	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	415	200	210	0	10	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	250	125	125	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	165	75	90	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	20	10	20	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	25	10	20	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	10	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	190	120	70	74,855	39,880	34,980
Afro-Asiatic languages	25	20	0	390	250	140
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	20	20	10	380	250	135
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	20	20	0	275	195	75
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	25	15	10
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	75	30	45
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	2,000	915	1,090
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	20	15	10
Vietnamese	0	0	0	1,985	905	1,080
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	15	10	0	745	360	380
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	10	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	30	10	15
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	50	35	15
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	15	10	0	630	300	330
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	30	15	15
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	30	10	15
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	35	25	10	17,425	10,045	7,375
Albanian	0	0	0	15	15	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	725	335	390
Baltic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	720	330	385
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Czech	0	0	0	20	15	10
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Polish	0	0	0	95	45	50
Russian	0	0	0	435	185	250
Serbian	0	0	0	85	50	35
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	10	10	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	25	20	10	335	185	155
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	10	0
Danish	0	0	0	10	10	0
Dutch	0	0	0	70	45	25
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	10	0	0	205	100	105
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	10	10	0	15	10	0
Swedish	0	0	0	30	20	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	10	0	10
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	55	25	35
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	14,590	8,630	5,960
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	13,515	7,915	5,600
Bengali	0	0	0	20	15	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	35	15	25
Hindi	0	0	0	265	160	105
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	25	10	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	13,130	7,690	5,435
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	40	20	20
Iranian languages	0	0	0	1,070	715	355
Kurdish	0	0	0	25	20	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	1,045	695	350
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	15	10	10	1,700	860	835
Catalan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	85	40	50
Portuguese	0	10	0	490	250	250
Romanian	0	0	0	70	40	20
Spanish	10	0	0	1,040	530	515
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	1,545	585	955
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Georgian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Korean	10	0	10	5,075	2,720	2,355
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	35	15	15	175	55	120
American Sign Language	20	0	15	140	30	110
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	15	0	30	25	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	80	50	35	47,255	24,800	22,455
Chinese languages	85	50	30	47,190	24,765	22,425
Cantonese	30	20	10	22,890	11,635	11,255
Hakka	0	0	0	10	10	10
Mandarin	15	10	10	23,190	12,570	10,625
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	205	115	90
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	45	25	25
Chinese, n.o.s.	40	25	15	845	410	435
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	65	40	25
Burmese	0	0	0	20	10	10
Karenic languages	0	0	0	40	25	20
Tibetan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	100	45	50
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	100	45	55
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	50	35	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	10	0
Turkish	0	0	0	35	25	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	10	0	10
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	30	20	15
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	15	10	10
Hungarian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	15	15
Multiple responses	655	230	420	41,150	20,295	20,850
English and French	480	135	340	2,780	1,230	1,550
English and non-official language	170	95	70	37,985	18,925	19,060
French and non-official language	10	0	0	40	25	15
English, French and non-official language	0	0	10	345	120	225
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	286,035	148,060	137,975	1,449,815	746,815	702,995
None	281,215	146,080	135,130	1,311,370	677,965	633,405
English	1,115	405	710	30,725	15,720	15,005
French	2,665	1,060	1,605	11,780	5,165	6,620
Non-official language	995	475	520	93,465	46,780	46,685
Aboriginal	435	175	265	120	45	75
Non-Aboriginal	555	300	255	93,350	46,730	46,615
English and French	10	0	0	35	25	15
English and non-official language	0	10	0	1,115	540	580
French and non-official language	40	30	10	1,320	630	690
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	507,965	248,690	259,270	2,403,020	1,173,535	1,229,485
Non-movers	457,145	224,045	233,100	2,024,075	986,910	1,037,160
Movers	50,825	24,650	26,170	378,945	186,625	192,325
Non-migrants	26,690	12,990	13,695	207,285	101,795	105,490
Migrants	24,135	11,655	12,475	171,660	84,825	86,830
Internal migrants	22,190	10,710	11,475	117,565	58,205	59,360
Intraprovincial migrants	15,445	7,375	8,070	93,805	46,105	47,695
Interprovincial migrants	6,745	3,340	3,405	23,760	12,095	11,660
External migrants	1,945	950	995	54,095	26,620	27,475
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	489,795	239,505	250,295	2,310,250	1,125,645	1,184,605
Non-movers	347,175	169,930	177,245	1,298,685	632,380	666,305
Movers	142,625	69,575	73,050	1,011,565	493,265	518,305
Non-migrants	69,950	33,920	36,030	516,530	251,585	264,945
Migrants	72,675	35,660	37,015	495,035	241,680	253,360
Internal migrants	66,305	32,250	34,055	309,040	151,835	157,205
Intraprovincial migrants	42,755	20,410	22,345	246,850	121,080	125,765
Interprovincial migrants	23,545	11,835	11,710	62,195	30,755	31,440
External migrants	6,370	3,410	2,965	186,000	89,845	96,155