Census Profile, 2016 Census
Newfoundland and Labrador [Province] and Innisfil, Town [Census subdivision], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Newfoundland and Labrador [Province]			Innisfil, T Ontario [Census subdivision]
	Data quality , Newfoundland and Labrador [Province]  Map : Newfoundland and Labrador [Province] Change geography 1			Data quality : Innisfil, Town [Census subdivision], Ontario  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	519,716	...	...	36,566	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	514,536	...	...	32,727r	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	1.0	...	...	11.7	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	265,739	...	...	14,875	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	218,673	...	...	13,364	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1.4	...	...	139.2	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	370,514.08	...	...	262.71	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	519,715	253,930	265,790	36,565	18,320	18,240
0 to 14 years	74,440	38,200	36,240	6,330	3,260	3,070
0 to 4 years	22,365	11,430	10,930	1,995	1,030	965
5 to 9 years	26,040	13,430	12,605	2,140	1,110	1,025
10 to 14 years	26,035	13,340	12,700	2,195	1,120	1,075
15 to 64 years	344,245	168,555	175,695	24,595	12,380	12,210
15 to 19 years	27,255	13,980	13,275	2,270	1,165	1,105
20 to 24 years	27,700	13,915	13,785	2,100	1,095	1,005
25 to 29 years	28,245	14,095	14,150	1,980	1,010	965
30 to 34 years	29,405	14,185	15,215	2,215	1,110	1,105
35 to 39 years	30,740	14,555	16,185	2,245	1,085	1,160
40 to 44 years	34,505	16,745	17,765	2,445	1,220	1,225
45 to 49 years	38,665	18,740	19,920	2,645	1,295	1,345
50 to 54 years	42,620	20,730	21,890	3,360	1,665	1,690
55 to 59 years	43,080	21,035	22,045	3,055	1,560	1,490
60 to 64 years	42,025	20,570	21,460	2,275	1,170	1,110
65 years and over	101,025	47,170	53,855	5,645	2,675	2,965
65 to 69 years	37,485	18,310	19,180	1,905	910	995
70 to 74 years	26,170	12,720	13,445	1,490	740	750
75 to 79 years	16,950	8,015	8,935	1,010	480	525
80 to 84 years	11,060	4,885	6,175	680	300	375
85 years and over	9,360	3,245	6,125	565	245	320
85 to 89 years	6,175	2,300	3,875	395	185	210
90 to 94 years	2,485	790	1,695	130	50	85
95 to 99 years	610	140	475	25	10	20
100 years and over	90	20	75	0	0	5
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	14.3	15.0	13.6	17.3	17.8	16.8
15 to 64 years	66.2	66.4	66.1	67.3	67.6	66.9
65 years and over	19.4	18.6	20.3	15.4	14.6	16.3
85 years and over	1.8	1.3	2.3	1.5	1.3	1.8
Average age of the population	43.7	42.9	44.4	40.7	40.2	41.3
Median age of the population	46.0	45.4	46.6	42.4	41.9	43.0
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	218,675	...	...	13,360	...	...
Single-detached house	160,245	...	...	12,385	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	750	...	...	5	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	56,245	...	...	975	...	...
Semi-detached house	8,545	...	...	65	...	...
Row house	10,390	...	...	550	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	25,235	...	...	210	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	11,645	...	...	130	...	...
Other single-attached house	435	...	...	20	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	1,430	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	218,675	...	...	13,365	...	...
1 person	53,755	...	...	2,440	...	...
2 persons	88,715	...	...	4,650	...	...
3 persons	37,700	...	...	2,460	...	...
4 persons	28,270	...	...	2,410	...	...
5 or more persons	10,235	...	...	1,410	...	...
Number of persons in private households	512,255	...	...	36,440	...	...
Average household size	2.3	...	...	2.7	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	445,275	215,720	229,550	30,235	15,065	15,175
Married or living common law	277,300	138,640	138,660	19,050	9,520	9,535
Married	230,815	115,460	115,355	15,395	7,700	7,695
Living common law	46,485	23,180	23,305	3,660	1,820	1,840
Not married and not living common law	167,980	77,085	90,895	11,185	5,545	5,640
Never married	107,650	57,545	50,105	7,155	4,010	3,140
Separated	8,570	3,760	4,815	925	410	515
Divorced	22,225	9,535	12,685	1,650	765	885
Widowed	29,530	6,245	23,285	1,460	355	1,105
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	161,010	...	...	10,995	...	...
2 persons	91,965	...	...	5,195	...	...
3 persons	36,220	...	...	2,575	...	...
4 persons	26,060	...	...	2,310	...	...
5 or more persons	6,760	...	...	915	...	...
Average size of census families	2.7	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	161,010	...	...	10,990	...	...
Total couple families	136,755	...	...	9,435	...	...
Married couples	113,520	...	...	7,610	...	...
Common-law couples	23,235	...	...	1,830	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	24,250	...	...	1,555	...	...
Female parent	19,295	...	...	1,150	...	...
Male parent	4,960	...	...	405	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	136,760	...	...	9,435	...	...
Couples without children	76,080	...	...	4,320	...	...
Couples with children	60,675	...	...	5,120	...	...
1 child	29,785	...	...	2,065	...	...
2 children	24,525	...	...	2,180	...	...
3 or more children	6,365	...	...	875	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	24,250	...	...	1,555	...	...
1 child	15,885	...	...	875	...	...
2 children	6,445	...	...	515	...	...
3 or more children	1,925	...	...	160	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	80,020	36,715	43,315	4,295	2,170	2,120
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	218,675	...	...	13,360	...	...
One-census-family households	154,090	...	...	10,140	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	73,210	...	...	3,970	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	80,880	...	...	6,165	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	3,430	...	...	425	...	...
Non-census-family households	61,155	...	...	2,805	...	...
One-person households	53,750	...	...	2,440	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	7,405	...	...	365	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	515,680	252,315	263,370	36,555	18,315	18,240
English only	488,800	241,310	247,490	34,555	17,470	17,085
French only	120	60	60	5	0	0
English and French	25,940	10,580	15,365	1,765	740	1,030
Neither English nor French	820	365	455	230	100	125
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	515,680	252,315	263,365	36,555	18,315	18,240
English	512,350	250,610	261,740	35,820	17,970	17,845
French	2,255	1,205	1,050	445	210	235
English and French	350	180	165	65	30	35
Neither English nor French	725	315	410	220	100	125
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	2,425	1,295	1,135	480	225	255
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	0.5	0.5	0.4	1.3	1.2	1.4
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	515,680	252,310	263,370	36,555	18,310	18,240
Single responses	513,980	251,490	262,495	36,020	18,055	17,970
Official languages	502,060	245,305	256,760	31,510	15,815	15,695
English	499,710	244,065	255,645	31,025	15,585	15,440
French	2,350	1,240	1,115	480	230	250
Non-official languages	11,920	6,190	5,735	4,515	2,235	2,275
Aboriginal languages	2,620	1,270	1,350	0	5	0
Algonquian languages	2,130	1,030	1,100	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	2,120	1,025	1,095	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	1,505	725	780	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	605	295	310	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	5	0	5	0	5	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	5	0	5	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	5	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	490	235	255	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	435	205	230	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	50	30	20	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	9,300	4,920	4,380	4,515	2,235	2,275
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,295	730	565	170	90	75
Berber languages	0	5	0	5	0	5
Kabyle	0	0	0	5	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	45	20	20	0	0	0
Bilen	10	5	5	0	0	0
Oromo	35	15	15	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,245	700	545	160	90	70
Amharic	25	10	15	0	0	0
Arabic	1,140	645	490	50	30	20
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	75	35	40
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	5	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	5	0	10	10	5
Maltese	5	5	0	15	10	10
Tigrigna	65	30	35	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	60	30	25	90	35	55
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	0	5	40	20	25
Vietnamese	55	30	25	50	20	30
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,120	475	645	80	20	65
Bikol	5	5	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	60	15	40	5	0	5
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	5	5	5	5	0	0
Ilocano	25	10	15	0	0	5
Malagasy	0	5	0	0	0	0
Malay	25	15	10	5	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	10	5	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	970	415	560	60	15	45
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	5	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Creole languages	35	20	15	5	5	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	25	10	5	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	5	0	0
Dravidian languages	275	150	120	90	45	50
Kannada	15	5	10	0	0	0
Malayalam	100	55	45	0	0	0
Tamil	115	70	45	90	45	45
Telugu	50	25	20	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	4,020	2,265	1,760	3,585	1,830	1,750
Albanian	85	45	40	10	5	0
Armenian	5	5	0	10	5	0
Balto-Slavic languages	585	310	275	915	440	470
Baltic languages	10	10	5	35	15	20
Latvian	10	10	5	25	10	10
Lithuanian	0	0	0	10	10	5
Slavic languages	575	300	270	880	425	455
Belarusan	0	5	0	5	0	5
Bosnian	15	10	5	5	5	0
Bulgarian	65	35	30	10	5	10
Croatian	30	20	15	45	15	30
Czech	35	20	15	10	5	5
Macedonian	5	5	5	45	25	20
Polish	105	55	50	270	130	140
Russian	220	120	100	325	160	165
Serbian	30	15	15	30	15	10
Serbo-Croatian	10	5	5	5	0	0
Slovak	5	5	5	10	0	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	5	5	20	5	10
Ukrainian	40	15	25	95	45	55
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	5	5	5
Celtic languages	20	10	5	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	10	10	0	0	0	0
Welsh	5	5	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	715	425	290	510	255	245
Afrikaans	55	30	25	20	10	10
Danish	55	30	20	20	5	15
Dutch	110	70	40	155	90	65
Frisian	0	0	0	0	5	0
German	380	210	170	300	150	155
Icelandic	30	20	10	0	0	0
Norwegian	55	45	15	0	0	0
Swedish	20	10	5	10	5	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	0	5	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	0	0	0
Greek	55	40	15	110	45	60
Indo-Iranian languages	1,640	965	670	220	115	105
Indo-Aryan languages	1,325	800	530	145	70	70
Bengali	325	220	105	15	5	5
Gujarati	70	45	25	20	10	10
Hindi	175	100	70	20	10	10
Kashmiri	0	5	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	30	15	10	0	0	0
Nepali	135	75	55	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	215	130	90	65	35	30
Sindhi	25	10	10	5	5	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	70	35	40	5	5	5
Urdu	285	165	120	15	5	5
Iranian languages	280	145	130	80	45	35
Kurdish	10	10	5	0	0	0
Pashto	30	10	15	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	235	125	110	80	45	35
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	30	25	10	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	915	465	455	1,815	960	860
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	105	60	45	750	425	320
Portuguese	165	90	70	540	290	250
Romanian	45	15	30	35	15	20
Spanish	595	290	305	485	225	265
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	5	0
Japanese	45	15	30	5	0	5
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	125	50	80	55	25	30
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	320	170	145	25	10	15
Akan (Twi)	30	20	10	5	0	5
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	5	5	0	0	0	0
Ewe	5	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	10	5	5	0	0	0
Igbo	30	20	10	0	0	0
Lingala	10	0	5	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	10	0	5	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Shona	30	15	15	15	5	10
Swahili	55	25	25	0	0	0
Wolof	5	5	5	0	0	0
Yoruba	60	40	25	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	65	35	35	0	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	35	20	15	0	0	0
Dinka	10	5	5	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	25	15	15	0	0	0
Sign languages	125	70	55	5	5	0
American Sign Language	50	25	20	5	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	75	45	30	0	0	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,620	830	790	155	65	90
Chinese languages	1,590	815	775	150	65	85
Cantonese	360	195	165	70	30	45
Hakka	10	5	5	0	0	0
Mandarin	990	495	490	60	25	35
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	35	15	25	10	0	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	15	5	10	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	190	100	85	10	0	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	30	10	15	0	0	0
Burmese	10	0	10	0	0	0
Karenic languages	10	5	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	5	5	5	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	50	20	30	20	10	10
Lao	5	5	5	15	10	10
Thai	45	20	25	5	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	70	40	25	30	15	20
Azerbaijani	10	5	0	0	5	0
Turkish	45	35	15	30	10	20
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	10	5	5	0	5	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Uralic languages	90	20	70	190	80	110
Estonian	20	10	10	15	5	10
Finnish	20	5	20	55	20	30
Hungarian	55	10	40	125	50	70
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	20	15	5	0	5	0
Multiple responses	1,700	820	880	535	255	275
English and French	585	250	335	80	35	45
English and non-official language	1,025	530	500	425	215	210
French and non-official language	60	30	30	10	5	5
English, French and non-official language	25	15	15	15	5	10
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	515,675	252,310	263,370	36,555	18,315	18,240
Single responses	513,025	250,995	262,030	35,680	17,890	17,790
Official languages	506,485	247,615	258,865	34,085	17,090	16,995
English	505,550	247,155	258,395	33,970	17,050	16,920
French	935	465	475	120	40	75
Non-official languages	6,545	3,380	3,160	1,590	800	795
Aboriginal languages	1,910	950	960	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	1,800	890	910	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	1,800	890	910	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	1,200	600	605	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	600	295	310	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	105	55	50	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	105	55	50	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	4,635	2,430	2,205	1,590	795	795
Afro-Asiatic languages	830	425	410	75	40	35
Berber languages	5	0	0	5	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	5	0	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	40	20	20	0	0	0
Bilen	10	5	0	0	0	0
Oromo	30	20	15	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	5	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	790	400	390	75	40	35
Amharic	10	5	5	0	0	0
Arabic	725	375	355	10	5	5
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	45	25	20
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	10	10	5
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	50	20	25	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	40	20	20	50	20	30
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	15	5	15
Vietnamese	40	20	15	30	15	15
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	500	235	265	10	5	5
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	15	5	10	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	5	5	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	5	5	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	475	225	245	10	5	5
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	15	10	5	5	0	5
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	5	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	5	0	5
Dravidian languages	120	65	55	70	35	35
Kannada	0	0	5	0	0	0
Malayalam	35	15	15	0	0	0
Tamil	55	30	25	70	40	35
Telugu	25	15	10	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,620	890	730	1,165	595	570
Albanian	30	20	15	5	5	0
Armenian	5	5	0	5	5	0
Balto-Slavic languages	195	100	100	400	205	195
Baltic languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Latvian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	195	100	95	390	200	190
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	30	15	15	5	0	0
Croatian	0	0	5	10	5	5
Czech	5	5	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Polish	30	15	15	105	55	50
Russian	95	50	45	240	125	120
Serbian	10	5	5	10	5	5
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	5	5	5	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	10	5	5	15	5	5
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	155	85	70	45	25	20
Afrikaans	15	5	10	5	5	5
Danish	25	10	10	0	0	0
Dutch	15	10	5	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	65	30	25	35	15	20
Icelandic	15	10	10	0	0	0
Norwegian	20	10	5	0	0	0
Swedish	5	0	5	5	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	10	10	5	20	10	10
Indo-Iranian languages	860	505	360	135	65	65
Indo-Aryan languages	685	410	275	95	45	50
Bengali	150	105	45	0	0	0
Gujarati	20	10	10	15	5	10
Hindi	75	45	30	15	10	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	10	5	5	0	0	0
Nepali	95	55	40	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	145	80	60	40	15	20
Sindhi	10	10	0	10	5	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	45	25	20	5	0	0
Urdu	130	70	60	5	0	5
Iranian languages	155	85	75	40	25	15
Kurdish	5	0	5	0	0	0
Pashto	10	5	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	145	75	65	40	20	20
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	365	175	190	560	290	280
Catalan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	20	10	10	145	85	65
Portuguese	50	25	25	160	85	75
Romanian	10	5	5	20	10	10
Spanish	275	130	145	240	110	130
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	20	5	10	5	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	60	30	35	45	25	20
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	105	50	55	5	0	5
Akan (Twi)	5	0	0	5	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	5	0	5	0	0	0
Igbo	0	5	0	0	0	0
Lingala	5	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	10	0	5	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	5	5	0	5	0	0
Swahili	45	20	25	0	0	5
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	20	10	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	5	10	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	10	0	0	0	0
Dinka	5	5	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	210	120	90	5	5	5
American Sign Language	60	30	30	5	5	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	155	85	70	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,040	545	495	90	45	45
Chinese languages	1,030	535	490	95	45	45
Cantonese	190	100	90	50	20	25
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	705	365	335	40	20	20
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	15	5	5	5	5	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	120	65	55	5	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	5	5	5	0	0
Burmese	5	0	5	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	5	5	5	0	5
Lao	5	0	0	5	0	5
Thai	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	30	15	15	25	15	15
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	5	5	0
Turkish	15	5	10	30	10	15
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	10	0	5	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	25	10	10	35	15	20
Estonian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Finnish	0	5	0	10	0	5
Hungarian	10	5	5	25	10	15
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	2,655	1,320	1,340	875	425	455
English and French	400	185	215	50	25	25
English and non-official language	2,175	1,095	1,080	810	385	420
French and non-official language	30	15	15	5	0	0
English, French and non-official language	55	25	30	10	10	10
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	515,680	252,310	263,365	36,555	18,310	18,240
None	505,060	247,185	257,870	33,830	17,025	16,805
English	3,190	1,655	1,535	760	385	380
French	3,160	1,305	1,855	325	130	195
Non-official language	4,135	2,095	2,035	1,610	765	845
Aboriginal	685	315	370	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	3,450	1,785	1,670	1,610	760	845
English and French	20	10	5	0	0	0
English and non-official language	45	25	25	15	10	5
French and non-official language	65	35	35	5	5	5
English, French and non-official language	5	5	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	437,940	212,785	225,150	30,110	15,010	15,100
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	422,335	205,915	216,425	28,890	14,430	14,460
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,754	40,880	25,314	35,060	45,064	28,027
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	422,475	205,925	216,550	28,895	14,430	14,465
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,883	36,040	23,623	31,719	39,680	25,889
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	350,685	178,440	172,240	26,125	13,375	12,745
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,580	39,940	23,812	33,671	44,489	25,091
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	320,165	142,895	177,270	20,025	8,950	11,075
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	9,208	10,950	8,142	5,225	3,298	6,036
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	299,155	154,695	144,455	22,255	11,710	10,540
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,528	41,659	24,445	36,298	46,387	28,190
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	437,935	212,780	225,155	30,110	15,010	15,105
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	422,695	206,060	216,630	28,770	14,405	14,365
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	45,210	56,724	34,259	46,966	57,116	36,786
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	422,850	206,070	216,780	28,775	14,405	14,370
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,105	45,371	29,247	38,976	46,143	31,791
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	350,865	178,415	172,450	26,045	13,345	12,705
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	45,500	56,985	33,617	45,927	56,717	34,594
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	320,275	143,070	177,205	19,905	8,950	10,950
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	9,823	10,636	9,166	7,787	7,382	8,119
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	299,155	154,695	144,460	22,255	11,735	10,520
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	46,153	57,421	34,087	46,550	56,670	35,264
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	437,935	212,785	225,150	30,110	15,010	15,100
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	127,135	65,460	61,670	11,425	6,680	4,745
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	55,696	64,859	46,313	54,384	61,596	46,939
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	67,716	80,565	54,077	65,369	74,619	52,348
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	83.5	86.9	78.3	88.3	91.8	83.1
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	72.0	75.7	66.2	76.5	80.4	70.7
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	16.5	13.1	21.7	11.7	8.2	16.9
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	437,940	212,785	225,155	30,110	15,010	15,105
Without total income	15,600	6,875	8,730	1,225	580	645
With total income	422,335	205,910	216,420	28,890	14,430	14,460
Percentage with total income	96.4	96.8	96.1	95.9	96.1	95.7
Under $10,000 (including loss)	54,190	20,040	34,150	4,055	1,690	2,365
$10,000 to $19,999	80,625	30,610	50,015	4,635	1,755	2,880
$20,000 to $29,999	66,445	26,040	40,410	4,025	1,650	2,370
$30,000 to $39,999	50,800	24,220	26,585	3,295	1,430	1,860
$40,000 to $49,999	40,710	20,675	20,030	2,900	1,415	1,485
$50,000 to $59,999	28,815	16,365	12,450	2,475	1,350	1,130
$60,000 to $69,999	22,170	13,390	8,790	1,850	1,195	655
$70,000 to $79,999	16,585	9,950	6,640	1,530	1,020	510
$80,000 to $89,999	14,525	8,380	6,140	1,160	780	385
$90,000 to $99,999	11,570	7,230	4,345	890	600	295
$100,000 and over	35,890	29,020	6,870	2,070	1,550	520
$100,000 to $149,999	24,160	19,130	5,030	1,540	1,140	395
$150,000 and over	11,730	9,890	1,845	535	405	125
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	437,935	212,790	225,150	30,115	15,010	15,105
Without after-tax income	15,465	6,865	8,600	1,220	580	635
With after-tax income	422,475	205,920	216,550	28,890	14,430	14,460
Percentage with after-tax income	96.5	96.8	96.2	95.9	96.1	95.7
Under $10,000 (including loss)	55,965	20,310	35,650	4,165	1,715	2,450
$10,000 to $19,999	84,935	32,255	52,675	4,890	1,870	3,025
$20,000 to $29,999	77,570	31,835	45,730	4,690	1,960	2,740
$30,000 to $39,999	60,145	30,005	30,140	3,850	1,730	2,120
$40,000 to $49,999	42,845	23,560	19,285	3,550	1,915	1,640
$50,000 to $59,999	29,740	18,000	11,735	2,505	1,585	915
$60,000 to $69,999	21,810	12,880	8,925	1,960	1,305	655
$70,000 to $79,999	16,275	10,280	5,995	1,260	860	400
$80,000 and over	33,195	26,780	6,410	2,020	1,490	530
$80,000 to $89,999	9,910	7,385	2,525	800	570	230
$90,000 to $99,999	6,785	5,580	1,205	410	305	110
$100,000 and over	16,495	13,810	2,685	815	620	195
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	437,940	212,785	225,150	30,115	15,010	15,100
Without employment income	138,785	58,090	80,695	7,860	3,300	4,560
With employment income	299,155	154,695	144,460	22,250	11,710	10,545
Percentage with employment income	68.3	72.7	64.2	73.9	78.0	69.8
Under $5,000 (including loss)	41,945	19,065	22,885	2,845	1,350	1,490
$5,000 to $9,999	25,185	9,870	15,315	1,785	745	1,040
$10,000 to $19,999	43,245	18,425	24,820	2,810	1,170	1,640
$20,000 to $29,999	34,575	14,615	19,960	2,270	980	1,290
$30,000 to $39,999	26,880	13,045	13,840	2,245	960	1,285
$40,000 to $49,999	25,000	12,240	12,755	2,135	1,050	1,085
$50,000 to $59,999	19,620	11,050	8,570	1,890	1,040	850
$60,000 to $69,999	16,510	9,855	6,655	1,485	985	500
$70,000 to $79,999	12,995	7,755	5,240	1,250	845	405
$80,000 and over	53,195	38,785	14,415	3,545	2,595	950
$80,000 to $89,999	12,605	7,075	5,530	1,005	685	320
$90,000 to $99,999	9,920	6,290	3,635	810	545	260
$100,000 and over	30,660	25,415	5,245	1,730	1,360	370
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	218,670	...	...	13,365	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	67,272	...	...	83,516	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	59,060	...	...	72,579	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	53,750	...	...	2,440	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	27,593	...	...	39,829	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	25,750	...	...	35,694	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	164,920	...	...	10,930	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	83,459	...	...	94,799	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	72,188	...	...	81,984	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	218,675	...	...	13,365	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	87,392	...	...	101,116	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	71,750	...	...	83,932	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	53,735	...	...	2,445	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	41,684	...	...	50,020	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	33,968	...	...	42,290	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	164,940	...	...	10,915	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	102,281	...	...	112,567	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	84,058	...	...	93,265	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	218,670	...	...	13,365	...	...
Under $5,000	1,610	...	...	125	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	3,325	...	...	85	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	6,270	...	...	160	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	10,620	...	...	250	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	11,065	...	...	415	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	10,490	...	...	380	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	12,560	...	...	470	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	9,765	...	...	490	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	8,675	...	...	505	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	8,390	...	...	525	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	15,745	...	...	1,020	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	14,835	...	...	925	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	13,210	...	...	990	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	11,965	...	...	930	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	10,690	...	...	845	...	...
$100,000 and over	69,465	...	...	5,245	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	21,315	...	...	1,855	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	16,030	...	...	1,285	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	18,490	...	...	1,305	...	...
$200,000 and over	13,630	...	...	805	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	218,675	...	...	13,365	...	...
Under $5,000	1,715	...	...	135	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	3,370	...	...	85	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	6,350	...	...	160	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	10,970	...	...	270	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	12,220	...	...	470	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	11,580	...	...	425	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	13,770	...	...	515	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	11,505	...	...	585	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	10,270	...	...	650	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	10,130	...	...	670	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	19,260	...	...	1,190	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	17,415	...	...	1,210	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	15,335	...	...	1,180	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	13,145	...	...	1,095	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	11,470	...	...	935	...	...
$100,000 and over	50,175	...	...	3,785	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	21,485	...	...	1,750	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	13,060	...	...	975	...	...
$150,000 and over	15,630	...	...	1,065	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	159,665	...	...	10,670	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	83,589	...	...	93,817	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	72,193	...	...	81,382	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	71,340	...	...	3,835	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	69,513	...	...	78,195	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	61,160	...	...	68,303	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	61,695	...	...	5,165	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	120,644	...	...	115,429	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	100,500	...	...	98,335	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.7	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	22,155	...	...	1,375	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	45,630	...	...	59,200	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	42,926	...	...	54,400	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.5	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	159,645	...	...	10,670	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	102,559	...	...	111,693	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	84,156	...	...	92,426	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	71,405	...	...	3,815	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	87,485	...	...	108,219	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	72,251	...	...	87,883	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	61,740	...	...	5,140	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	137,066	...	...	126,823	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	110,501	...	...	105,190	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	22,125	...	...	1,405	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	57,354	...	...	62,015	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	50,395	...	...	54,861	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	69,430	32,260	37,175	3,410	1,815	1,595
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	26,545	30,718	24,334	37,129	44,480	30,784
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	24,852	27,806	23,469	33,132	38,642	28,448
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	69,470	32,190	37,280	3,475	1,845	1,630
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	39,398	45,493	34,137	45,899	48,429	43,042
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	32,455	36,753	28,743	38,976	40,526	37,226
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	512,255	250,910	261,340	36,440	18,270	18,170
In the bottom half of the distribution	254,565	119,495	135,070	16,255	7,895	8,360
In the bottom decile	45,825	21,025	24,800	2,220	1,110	1,110
In the second decile	62,600	27,510	35,090	2,860	1,290	1,565
In the third decile	49,300	23,290	26,015	3,245	1,555	1,690
In the fourth decile	48,540	23,710	24,825	3,835	1,890	1,945
In the fifth decile	48,295	23,955	24,340	4,100	2,045	2,050
In the top half of the distribution	257,685	131,420	126,270	20,185	10,375	9,805
In the sixth decile	49,765	24,975	24,790	4,205	2,140	2,060
In the seventh decile	50,430	25,400	25,035	4,430	2,250	2,180
In the eighth decile	52,970	26,900	26,075	4,350	2,260	2,095
In the ninth decile	55,005	28,170	26,840	4,280	2,205	2,080
In the top decile	49,510	25,975	23,535	2,920	1,525	1,400
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	509,340	249,445	259,895	36,440	18,270	18,170
0 to 17 years	89,425	45,880	43,545	7,690	3,945	3,745
0 to 5 years	26,950	13,780	13,170	2,410	1,240	1,170
18 to 64 years	324,715	158,305	166,410	23,205	11,680	11,525
65 years and over	95,200	45,265	49,935	5,545	2,645	2,900
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	78,595	34,740	43,850	3,445	1,650	1,795
0 to 17 years	15,920	8,110	7,810	975	495	480
0 to 5 years	5,205	2,670	2,530	300	155	145
18 to 64 years	40,420	17,430	22,990	1,965	955	1,010
65 years and over	22,250	9,200	13,055	505	195	305
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	15.4	13.9	16.9	9.5	9.0	9.9
0 to 17 years (%)	17.8	17.7	17.9	12.7	12.5	12.8
0 to 5 years (%)	19.3	19.4	19.2	12.4	12.5	12.4
18 to 64 years (%)	12.4	11.0	13.8	8.5	8.2	8.8
65 years and over (%)	23.4	20.3	26.1	9.1	7.4	10.5
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	29,200	13,915	15,285	1,285	655	625
0 to 17 years	6,065	3,095	2,970	325	165	160
0 to 5 years	2,035	1,080	955	65	35	25
18 to 64 years	21,880	10,305	11,570	880	460	425
65 years and over	1,255	510	750	80	30	45
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	5.7	5.6	5.9	3.5	3.6	3.4
0 to 17 years (%)	6.8	6.7	6.8	4.2	4.2	4.3
0 to 5 years (%)	7.6	7.8	7.3	2.7	2.8	2.1
18 to 64 years (%)	6.7	6.5	7.0	3.8	3.9	3.7
65 years and over (%)	1.3	1.1	1.5	1.4	1.1	1.6
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	512,250	250,910	261,340	36,440	18,270	18,175
Official languages	511,220	250,445	260,775	36,195	18,150	18,045
English	511,100	250,390	260,705	36,190	18,145	18,040
French	25,965	10,395	15,575	1,765	720	1,040
Non-official languages	17,245	8,800	8,445	5,795	2,865	2,935
Aboriginal languages	3,035	1,425	1,610	10	10	0
Algonquian languages	2,270	1,085	1,180	10	10	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	2,220	1,070	1,150	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	1,575	765	810	0	0	0
Moose Cree	10	0	10	0	0	0
Naskapi	665	315	350	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	50	15	35	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	50	15	35	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	10	0	10	10	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	10	0	10	10	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	765	340	425	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	690	290	400	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	75	50	25	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	14,220	7,380	6,840	5,790	2,855	2,925
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,705	930	770	300	150	150
Berber languages	20	10	15	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	20	0	10	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	35	10	25	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	15	10	10	0	0	0
Somali	20	10	15	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,640	900	735	300	150	150
Amharic	50	35	20	0	0	0
Arabic	1,560	860	700	125	60	60
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	80	40	40
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	10	10	80	40	35
Maltese	10	10	10	10	0	10
Tigrigna	25	20	10	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	35	15	15	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	55	30	25	105	45	55
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	65	20	45
Vietnamese	50	25	20	45	25	20
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,315	530	785	145	50	95
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	95	30	75	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	35	10	30	0	0	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	110	70	40	15	10	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,170	450	715	130	45	90
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Creole languages	60	30	25	40	20	15
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	35	15	20	15	15	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	25	10	15
Dravidian languages	450	245	210	65	25	35
Kannada	35	10	25	0	0	0
Malayalam	150	75	80	0	0	0
Tamil	245	145	100	65	20	35
Telugu	45	30	15	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	7,080	3,835	3,245	4,470	2,270	2,200
Albanian	125	70	60	10	0	10
Armenian	0	0	0	30	10	15
Balto-Slavic languages	855	450	405	1,195	570	625
Baltic languages	15	0	10	75	35	40
Latvian	10	0	10	40	15	25
Lithuanian	0	0	0	35	20	15
Slavic languages	845	450	400	1,150	555	595
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	20	15	10	0	0	0
Bulgarian	60	25	35	0	0	0
Croatian	65	45	20	70	30	40
Czech	50	25	25	15	0	15
Macedonian	10	10	10	50	30	20
Polish	125	85	40	390	165	225
Russian	515	250	265	465	230	235
Serbian	15	20	0	65	50	20
Serbo-Croatian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	15	15	0	20	10	15
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	35	15	20
Ukrainian	120	55	70	135	70	60
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	115	75	35	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	30	30	0	0	0	0
Welsh	40	30	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	50	20	25	0	0	0
Germanic languages	1,765	965	800	625	295	325
Afrikaans	85	50	40	25	0	25
Danish	100	55	45	20	10	15
Dutch	150	80	75	155	90	65
Frisian	0	0	0	10	0	0
German	1,270	685	580	420	205	220
Icelandic	50	35	20	0	0	0
Norwegian	130	75	55	0	0	0
Swedish	55	40	15	20	0	15
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	10	10	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	95	55	40	110	40	65
Indo-Iranian languages	2,070	1,230	840	180	90	85
Indo-Aryan languages	1,760	1,070	690	110	50	60
Bengali	370	240	125	0	0	0
Gujarati	60	35	20	20	10	10
Hindi	595	355	240	10	10	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	10	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	25	10	15	0	0	0
Nepali	175	110	60	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	485	305	180	30	10	20
Sindhi	0	0	0	20	10	15
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	80	45	35	25	15	10
Urdu	405	255	145	45	20	25
Iranian languages	275	150	130	65	35	25
Kurdish	25	25	0	10	0	0
Pashto	50	35	15	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	205	90	110	60	30	25
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	70	45	30	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	2,450	1,240	1,210	2,410	1,305	1,105
Catalan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Italian	360	190	165	1,060	590	465
Portuguese	395	215	180	725	385	345
Romanian	55	30	25	50	25	25
Spanish	1,820	895	930	680	340	335
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	20	10	15	10	0	10
Japanese	155	45	110	25	10	15
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	130	50	75	90	45	50
Mongolic languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	795	445	345	75	35	40
Akan (Twi)	60	55	10	20	10	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	10	10	0	10	10	0
Ewe	10	10	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	55	35	20	0	0	0
Igbo	90	45	45	0	0	0
Lingala	10	10	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	10	10	10	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	25	15	20	0	0	0
Shona	105	35	75	30	15	20
Swahili	180	110	70	10	10	10
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	200	115	80	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	130	75	60	15	10	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	55	35	20	0	0	0
Dinka	35	25	10	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	20	10	15	0	0	0
Sign languages	710	315	395	35	15	20
American Sign Language	350	130	215	10	10	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	370	190	180	25	10	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,870	1,025	840	290	130	160
Chinese languages	1,820	995	820	285	130	160
Cantonese	395	230	165	220	110	110
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	1,265	665	595	70	40	30
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	35	25	15	0	0	10
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	10	10	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	265	160	110	35	10	25
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	50	30	20	0	0	0
Burmese	25	15	10	0	0	0
Karenic languages	35	25	10	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	65	30	35	30	20	10
Lao	15	10	0	25	10	10
Thai	55	25	30	10	10	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	80	50	30	55	15	40
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	60	45	15	55	15	35
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	20	10	10	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	10	0	0
Uralic languages	120	35	80	250	135	110
Estonian	25	15	10	20	0	20
Finnish	15	0	10	55	35	25
Hungarian	85	25	65	170	100	70
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	40	20	20	0	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	512,250	250,910	261,335	36,440	18,270	18,175
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	503,160	245,925	257,240	35,325	17,685	17,640
Canadian citizens aged under 18	88,805	45,585	43,220	7,680	3,885	3,795
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	414,355	200,335	214,020	27,645	13,805	13,840
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	9,090	4,990	4,100	1,115	580	530
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	512,255	250,910	261,340	36,440	18,270	18,170
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	496,410	242,465	253,940	30,665	15,485	15,180
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	12,080	6,230	5,850	5,745	2,765	2,985
Before 1981	3,430	1,765	1,660	2,820	1,370	1,450
1981 to 1990	905	455	450	800	390	410
1991 to 2000	1,210	625	585	930	445	485
2001 to 2010	2,860	1,490	1,370	900	420	480
2001 to 2005	995	500	495	450	225	230
2006 to 2010	1,865	990	875	445	200	245
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	3,675	1,890	1,780	295	135	155
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	3,770	2,215	1,550	30	20	10
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	12,075	6,230	5,845	5,745	2,765	2,985
Under 5 years	1,535	745	790	840	410	430
5 to 14 years	2,095	1,090	1,005	1,365	690	680
15 to 24 years	2,090	1,035	1,050	1,440	670	765
25 to 44 years	5,420	2,840	2,580	1,835	885	950
45 years and over	940	515	425	260	100	155
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	12,080	6,230	5,850	5,745	2,760	2,980
Americas	2,280	1,080	1,205	1,070	500	570
Brazil	30	15	15	65	30	35
Colombia	110	50	65	60	30	35
El Salvador	10	10	0	45	15	30
Guyana	30	15	10	95	35	65
Haiti	0	10	0	10	10	0
Jamaica	110	45	70	140	65	75
Mexico	90	35	55	10	0	10
Peru	20	0	15	10	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	30	15	15	85	45	35
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,535	730	805	280	125	160
Other places of birth in Americas	300	155	145	265	145	125
Europe	4,215	2,325	1,885	3,620	1,775	1,835
Bosnia and Herzegovina	45	20	25	10	0	0
Croatia	10	10	0	35	20	20
France	160	95	70	10	0	0
Germany	365	210	155	230	120	115
Greece	30	20	10	40	25	10
Hungary	40	10	30	85	45	40
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	180	95	85	25	20	10
Italy	80	60	20	460	275	190
Netherlands	95	55	40	165	105	60
Poland	75	50	30	255	125	130
Portugal	140	80	60	365	205	165
Romania	55	15	35	10	10	10
Russian Federation	165	90	70	150	75	80
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	10	10	0	55	40	15
Ukraine	85	25	60	170	85	80
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	2,215	1,215	1,000	1,250	500	750
Other places of birth in Europe	465	270	195	295	135	160
Africa	1,215	655	560	135	75	65
Algeria	30	20	0	0	0	0
Egypt	215	135	80	10	10	10
Ethiopia	50	30	25	0	0	0
Kenya	25	10	20	10	0	0
Morocco	25	20	0	10	0	0
Nigeria	185	105	80	10	0	0
Somalia	10	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	135	55	80	25	0	15
Other places of birth in Africa	535	280	260	95	55	40
Asia	4,295	2,145	2,150	900	395	505
Afghanistan	45	15	25	10	0	10
Bangladesh	165	95	70	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	835	405	425	100	25	75
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	80	60	25	50	35	15
India	640	355	285	25	10	15
IranCensus data footnote 61	65	35	35	45	25	20
Iraq	220	115	105	105	60	50
Japan	15	0	15	10	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	35	0	25	80	30	50
Lebanon	35	35	10	20	10	10
Pakistan	245	145	95	35	15	15
Philippines	855	330	530	110	25	85
Sri Lanka	115	65	50	85	40	45
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	315	145	175	0	0	0
Taiwan	35	20	15	10	0	10
Viet Nam	30	15	20	55	35	20
Other places of birth in Asia	570	315	255	170	75	95
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	70	20	50	20	10	10
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	3,675	1,890	1,785	295	135	160
Americas	460	230	230	115	50	65
Brazil	20	0	15	10	10	0
Colombia	10	0	10	30	15	15
Cuba	30	15	15	10	0	10
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	70	20	45	10	0	0
Mexico	30	20	0	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	195	110	90	25	15	15
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	25	20	0	0	0	10
Other places of birth in Americas	80	30	45	35	10	20
Europe	545	310	230	100	55	50
France	65	30	30	0	0	0
Germany	30	15	15	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	30	30	10	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	45	30	15	15	0	10
Ukraine	40	0	45	20	10	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	160	100	60	15	0	10
Other places of birth in Europe	170	110	60	55	35	15
Africa	620	320	300	15	10	0
Algeria	10	10	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	30	0	20	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	10	0	0	0
Egypt	115	65	55	0	0	0
Eritrea	25	15	15	0	0	0
Ethiopia	30	15	15	0	0	0
Morocco	10	10	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	125	70	60	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	50	25	25	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	210	110	95	15	15	10
Asia	2,010	1,010	1,005	55	20	35
Afghanistan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Bangladesh	50	30	25	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	275	130	145	25	10	20
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	175	100	75	0	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	35	15	20	0	0	0
Iraq	75	40	30	0	10	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	15	0	10	10	0	0
Lebanon	25	20	0	0	0	0
Nepal	55	30	30	0	0	0
Pakistan	95	60	30	0	0	0
Philippines	595	270	330	10	0	10
Saudi Arabia	35	25	15	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	60	30	30	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	300	135	165	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	10	10	0	0	0
Turkey	10	10	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	30	15	15	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	10	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	155	100	60	0	10	0
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	35	15	20	0	0	0
Australia	20	10	10	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	15	10	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	512,250	250,910	261,340	36,440	18,270	18,170
First generationCensus data footnote 69	16,840	8,935	7,900	5,855	2,820	3,040
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	13,820	6,900	6,920	8,535	4,345	4,185
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	481,595	235,080	246,515	22,050	11,100	10,945
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	8,805	4,565	4,245	3,020	1,445	1,570
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	4,930	2,655	2,270	1,245	630	620
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	2,260	1,535	725	465	340	125
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	2,670	1,125	1,545	780	290	490
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	2,355	1,115	1,240	1,265	535	730
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	1,485	770	720	445	250	195
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	35	20	15	60	35	30
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	512,255	250,910	261,340	36,440	18,270	18,170
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	45,730	22,105	23,625	910	425	485
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	42,615	20,515	22,100	870	400	475
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	28,375	13,615	14,760	490	225	265
Métis	7,790	3,790	4,000	370	175	195
Inuk (Inuit)	6,450	3,110	3,335	10	0	10
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	555	305	255	10	10	0
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	2,560	1,280	1,275	35	20	15
Non-Aboriginal identity	466,525	228,810	237,710	35,535	17,845	17,685
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	512,250	250,910	261,340	36,440	18,270	18,175
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	21,155	10,170	10,990	235	130	110
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	491,095	240,745	250,355	36,205	18,140	18,065
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	512,250	250,910	261,340	36,440	18,270	18,170
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	18,965	9,340	9,630	170	115	60
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	18,210	8,950	9,260	170	110	55
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	12,185	5,935	6,255	95	60	35
Métis single ancestry	2,440	1,255	1,185	65	40	25
Inuit single ancestry	3,585	1,760	1,820	10	10	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	760	385	370	10	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	75	30	50	10	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	225	110	115	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	415	230	180	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	45	20	25	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	39,585	18,825	20,760	1,270	565	715
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	37,850	18,000	19,850	1,245	545	700
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	30,420	14,410	16,005	880	405	480
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	3,655	1,800	1,860	350	135	210
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	3,775	1,785	1,990	15	10	15
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	1,730	825	910	25	15	15
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	500	215	285	30	15	15
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	510	245	260	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	670	340	335	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	55	20	35	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	453,700	222,750	230,950	34,995	17,590	17,400
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	512,250	250,915	261,340	36,440	18,270	18,175
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	11,810	6,145	5,665	2,830	1,365	1,465
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	2,645	1,540	1,100	345	170	175
Chinese	2,325	1,265	1,065	315	130	185
Black	2,355	1,205	1,150	640	325	315
Filipino	1,390	550	835	160	40	120
Latin American	635	305	330	560	295	265
Arab	1,375	760	620	105	60	40
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	340	190	150	185	75	105
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	220	90	125	105	60	50
Korean	80	30	45	100	50	60
Japanese	60	30	35	35	25	10
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	150	65	80	105	55	50
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	255	120	135	185	90	95
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	500,440	244,765	255,675	33,610	16,905	16,705
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	512,250	250,910	261,340	36,440	18,270	18,170
North American Aboriginal origins	58,550	28,165	30,385	1,445	675	765
First Nations (North American Indian)	44,015	20,995	23,025	1,005	485	520
Inuit	9,270	4,515	4,750	25	10	15
Métis	7,855	3,910	3,950	450	205	245
Other North American origins	280,640	137,030	143,610	12,060	6,030	6,025
Acadian	490	235	255	25	15	10
American	1,890	960	930	440	225	215
Canadian	276,130	134,745	141,390	11,755	5,895	5,855
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	10	10	0
Newfoundlander	4,080	2,090	1,990	100	35	65
Nova Scotian	30	15	15	0	0	10
Ontarian	20	0	15	0	0	0
Québécois	100	60	40	15	10	0
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	10	10	10	0	0	0
European origins	274,460	134,070	140,390	28,820	14,380	14,440
British Isles origins	259,460	126,485	132,980	19,300	9,530	9,770
Channel Islander	85	40	45	0	0	0
Cornish	35	15	15	0	0	0
English	191,855	93,405	98,450	11,735	5,830	5,910
Irish	106,225	51,035	55,190	7,680	3,700	3,980
Manx	50	35	20	0	0	0
Scottish	34,650	16,580	18,075	7,950	3,825	4,130
Welsh	4,380	2,155	2,225	740	320	415
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	6,025	2,845	3,180	1,240	640	595
French origins	26,845	12,685	14,155	3,410	1,595	1,815
Alsatian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Breton	10	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	26,835	12,680	14,150	3,405	1,595	1,810
Western European origins (except French origins)	11,045	5,440	5,605	5,795	2,870	2,925
Austrian	360	160	205	285	150	135
Bavarian	20	15	10	10	0	0
Belgian	195	95	105	110	50	60
Dutch	2,150	1,030	1,120	2,000	1,060	940
Flemish	55	25	25	10	0	10
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	8,620	4,270	4,355	3,665	1,790	1,870
Luxembourger	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss	245	140	110	190	85	105
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	25	0	20	10	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	3,940	1,885	2,055	890	510	380
Danish	685	345	340	245	140	100
Finnish	240	95	150	275	170	100
Icelandic	190	100	90	20	15	0
Norwegian	1,710	845	870	200	115	90
Swedish	995	405	585	150	80	65
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	320	185	140	65	35	20
Eastern European origins	4,230	2,055	2,175	4,085	2,015	2,070
Bulgarian	80	40	40	55	25	30
Byelorussian	35	15	15	15	10	0
Czech	180	100	80	105	50	55
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	55	15	45	45	20	25
Estonian	35	20	15	65	25	40
Hungarian	415	175	240	495	265	235
Latvian	70	45	25	90	30	60
Lithuanian	110	45	65	90	40	50
Moldovan	0	0	0	55	25	30
Polish	1,540	735	805	1,495	725	770
Romanian	180	85	100	110	50	60
Russian	910	480	430	630	305	325
Slovak	65	25	45	85	45	40
Ukrainian	1,350	700	650	1,400	660	735
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	80	35	50	0	0	0
Southern European origins	4,765	2,320	2,450	6,195	3,220	2,980
Albanian	45	20	30	15	10	0
Bosnian	45	30	20	0	0	0
Catalan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Croatian	160	90	75	240	85	155
Cypriot	20	10	0	0	0	0
Greek	380	220	165	335	145	190
Italian	1,715	875	840	3,720	2,005	1,710
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	20	0	20	130	65	65
Maltese	135	80	50	190	90	100
Montenegrin	10	10	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	1,215	595	615	1,340	705	640
Serbian	55	40	15	100	55	50
Sicilian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Slovenian	15	0	10	75	35	35
Spanish	1,105	475	635	495	255	240
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	35	10	25	70	15	50
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	20	10	10	0	0	0
Other European origins	1,065	550	520	195	115	75
Basque	65	45	20	0	0	0
Jewish	285	140	140	135	85	50
Roma (Gypsy)	100	55	45	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	10	10	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	615	315	305	50	30	25
Caribbean origins	885	455	430	630	325	305
Antiguan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	10	10	0	10	0	0
Barbadian	95	55	40	50	25	25
Bermudan	25	10	20	10	0	15
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	140	85	55	40	20	25
Dominican	25	20	0	15	10	0
Grenadian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	25	10	10	15	10	0
Jamaican	395	185	210	350	180	170
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	10	10	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	100	50	50	40	10	30
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	30	10	20
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	60	20	40	90	60	35
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	40	20	25	0	10	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	925	410	520	770	410	365
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	10	0	10	40	10	25
Arawak	0	0	0	20	15	0
Argentinian	70	40	35	35	15	20
Belizean	10	0	10	0	0	0
Bolivian	25	15	10	0	0	0
Brazilian	45	20	25	40	20	20
Chilean	25	10	20	20	10	10
Colombian	160	80	80	120	65	50
Costa Rican	0	0	0	20	10	10
Ecuadorian	55	30	30	110	75	40
Guatemalan	40	15	25	45	20	25
Guyanese	55	35	25	155	75	80
Hispanic	50	25	30	20	15	10
Honduran	25	0	20	10	0	0
Maya	30	15	20	15	10	10
Mexican	245	90	150	30	20	10
Nicaraguan	20	10	15	0	0	0
Panamanian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	30	10	15	35	30	10
Salvadorean	15	10	0	45	10	30
Uruguayan	0	0	0	45	20	25
Venezuelan	75	45	30	10	10	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	75	25	45	15	0	10
African origins	2,705	1,470	1,240	330	180	150
Central and West African origins	750	430	320	45	15	20
Akan	0	10	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	20	10	10
Ashanti	10	10	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	35	15	25	0	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	130	80	55	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	65	40	20	10	10	10
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	20	20	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Liberian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Malian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	360	190	170	15	10	10
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	10	0	0	0
Togolese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	80	65	10	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	30	25	10	0	0	0
North African origins	630	380	250	45	25	15
Algerian	20	20	10	0	0	0
Berber	25	10	10	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	320	185	135	25	15	10
Libyan	165	85	75	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	40	35	10	10	10	0
Sudanese	75	60	20	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	610	340	270	95	45	45
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	25	15	10	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	55	25	25	0	0	0
Ethiopian	70	45	25	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Oromo	10	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	20	10	10	0	0	0
Somali	30	15	15	0	0	0
South African	120	75	50	55	30	25
Tanzanian	40	35	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	55	30	30	0	0	0
Zambian	35	25	10	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	110	40	70	40	15	20
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	65	25	40	35	15	15
Other African origins	805	365	435	150	85	60
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	65	35	30	0	0	0
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	755	345	415	150	85	65
Asian origins	10,095	5,240	4,850	1,900	855	1,050
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	2,660	1,365	1,295	515	260	260
Afghan	10	0	10	25	0	15
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	355	200	160	25	15	10
Armenian	55	20	30	45	30	15
Assyrian	0	10	0	30	15	15
Azerbaijani	10	0	10	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	215	110	110	75	35	40
Iraqi	265	145	115	95	50	50
Israeli	0	0	0	35	10	25
Jordanian	135	80	50	0	0	0
Kazakh	15	0	10	15	10	10
Kurd	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	15	0	10	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	995	465	530	65	30	30
Palestinian	95	60	35	25	15	10
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	35	20	15	0	0	0
Syrian	335	170	165	0	0	0
Tajik	60	15	40	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	0	10	0
Turk	100	75	25	50	15	35
Turkmen	10	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	20	10	0	0	0	10
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	40	20	20	65	40	30
South Asian origins	2,740	1,570	1,175	420	200	225
Bangladeshi	240	155	85	0	0	0
Bengali	60	35	25	0	0	0
Bhutanese	50	40	10	0	0	0
East Indian	1,820	1,020	805	275	125	150
Goan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	95	60	40	0	0	0
Pakistani	335	215	120	40	20	20
Punjabi	40	25	20	0	0	0
Sinhalese	10	0	0	10	0	10
Sri Lankan	120	65	55	75	40	35
Tamil	55	35	20	15	10	10
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	90	25	60	10	0	10
East and Southeast Asian origins	4,735	2,315	2,420	1,005	415	590
Burmese	35	15	10	15	10	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	25	20	0	75	25	50
Chinese	2,700	1,435	1,265	485	200	285
Filipino	1,525	615	910	180	60	125
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	70	35	35	20	15	0
Japanese	100	35	70	75	35	40
Karen	35	25	10	0	0	0
Korean	100	35	60	105	50	60
Laotian	25	10	20	25	15	10
Malaysian	120	70	50	20	10	10
Mongolian	10	10	10	10	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	10
Taiwanese	30	20	10	10	0	10
Thai	65	35	30	15	10	0
Tibetan	15	10	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	75	40	35	90	45	40
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	10	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	45	30	15	10	0	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	45	30	15	10	0	10
Oceania origins	240	115	125	20	15	0
Australian	165	75	85	20	15	0
New Zealander	25	15	10	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins	45	20	25	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Hawaiian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	10	0	10	0	0	0
Samoan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	15	10	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	218,670	...	...	13,365	...	...
Owner	167,700	...	...	11,815	...	...
Renter	50,530	...	...	1,550	...	...
Band housing	445	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	218,675	...	...	13,365	...	...
Condominium	4,630	...	...	165	...	...
Not condominium	214,045	...	...	13,200	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	218,675	...	...	13,365	...	...
No bedrooms	230	...	...	0	...	...
1 bedroom	11,785	...	...	380	...	...
2 bedrooms	48,445	...	...	2,715	...	...
3 bedrooms	102,580	...	...	5,805	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	55,630	...	...	4,460	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	218,675	...	...	13,365	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	32,240	...	...	1,215	...	...
5 rooms	34,295	...	...	2,295	...	...
6 rooms	39,180	...	...	2,620	...	...
7 rooms	34,060	...	...	2,280	...	...
8 or more rooms	78,895	...	...	4,955	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.9	...	...	7.0	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	218,675	...	...	13,365	...	...
One person or fewer per room	217,795	...	...	13,310	...	...
More than 1 person per room	880	...	...	55	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	218,675	...	...	13,360	...	...
Suitable	214,690	...	...	12,975	...	...
Not suitable	3,985	...	...	390	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	218,675	...	...	13,365	...	...
1960 or before	43,255	...	...	1,990	...	...
1961 to 1980	71,280	...	...	3,345	...	...
1981 to 1990	34,040	...	...	2,225	...	...
1991 to 2000	25,375	...	...	2,170	...	...
2001 to 2005	12,395	...	...	1,075	...	...
2006 to 2010	16,210	...	...	1,220	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	16,120	...	...	1,335	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	218,675	...	...	13,360	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	204,465	...	...	12,675	...	...
Major repairs needed	14,210	...	...	690	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	218,675	...	...	13,365	...	...
1 household maintainer	128,070	...	...	6,860	...	...
2 household maintainers	87,205	...	...	6,150	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	3,400	...	...	360	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	218,670	...	...	13,360	...	...
15 to 24 years	5,730	...	...	130	...	...
25 to 34 years	25,840	...	...	1,455	...	...
35 to 44 years	33,600	...	...	2,370	...	...
45 to 54 years	44,480	...	...	3,185	...	...
55 to 64 years	47,380	...	...	2,985	...	...
65 to 74 years	38,295	...	...	1,945	...	...
75 to 84 years	18,275	...	...	995	...	...
85 years and over	5,080	...	...	300	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	217,560	...	...	13,310	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	180,060	...	...	10,075	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	37,505	...	...	3,235	...	...
30% to less than 100%	33,880	...	...	2,860	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	167,335	...	...	11,775	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	49.0	...	...	70.1	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	10.6	...	...	21.2	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	743	...	...	1,480	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	984	...	...	1,474	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	219,228	...	...	399,955	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	243,157	...	...	440,524	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	50,415	...	...	1,545	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	22.2	...	...	3.9	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	39.4	...	...	48.1	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	802	...	...	1,349	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	836	...	...	1,342	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	437,935	212,785	225,155	30,110	15,010	15,100
No certificate, diploma or degree	102,665	51,170	51,495	6,245	3,280	2,960
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	109,480	50,205	59,275	9,660	4,765	4,890
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	225,790	111,405	114,380	14,210	6,960	7,255
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	49,435	36,325	13,110	2,910	2,285	625
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	24,305	14,660	9,645	1,285	880	410
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	25,130	21,665	3,460	1,625	1,410	220
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	101,250	42,910	58,340	7,340	3,140	4,200
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	10,400	4,280	6,125	470	220	250
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	64,700	27,900	36,800	3,485	1,310	2,175
Bachelor's degree	42,850	17,810	25,040	2,625	920	1,705
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	2,995	1,395	1,605	280	125	155
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	1,790	1,055	735	65	40	25
Master's degree	14,820	6,180	8,640	480	195	285
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	2,250	1,465	785	35	30	10
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	287,880	139,650	148,230	20,150	10,055	10,095
No certificate, diploma or degree	45,170	23,965	21,205	2,680	1,540	1,135
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	65,210	30,300	34,910	6,420	3,265	3,160
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	177,495	85,380	92,115	11,055	5,255	5,800
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	36,075	26,475	9,605	2,100	1,650	445
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	18,045	10,900	7,145	915	615	300
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	18,030	15,580	2,455	1,180	1,035	150
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	81,955	34,175	47,780	5,860	2,480	3,385
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	6,680	2,970	3,710	335	150	190
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	52,785	21,760	31,025	2,760	985	1,780
Bachelor's degree	34,555	13,960	20,595	2,070	705	1,370
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	2,410	1,070	1,340	230	90	135
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	1,515	810	700	60	35	20
Master's degree	12,610	4,860	7,755	380	135	250
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	1,705	1,060	645	25	20	10
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	437,935	212,780	225,150	30,110	15,010	15,100
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	212,145	101,375	110,770	15,900	8,050	7,850
Education	19,040	5,665	13,375	690	215	475
13. Education	19,035	5,665	13,375	690	210	475
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	3,660	1,705	1,950	555	220	340
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	760	590	170	95	80	15
50. Visual and performing arts	2,900	1,115	1,785	465	140	325
Humanities	7,180	2,965	4,220	530	180	350
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	470	125	350	25	0	20
23. English language and literature/letters	1,735	610	1,120	125	35	90
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	1,675	540	1,135	150	50	100
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	70	45	20	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	595	315	280	55	40	15
39. Theology and religious vocations	1,325	740	585	65	30	35
54. History	870	490	380	75	25	55
55. French language and literature/letters	440	95	340	40	0	35
Social and behavioural sciences and law	13,825	4,140	9,685	1,620	305	1,315
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	315	95	215	25	0	25
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	850	320	535	120	30	90
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	3,695	280	3,410	395	25	365
22. Legal professions and studies	1,930	595	1,345	335	25	310
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	170	40	130	45	0	45
42. Psychology	2,340	595	1,745	280	50	230
45. Social sciences	4,515	2,220	2,300	415	170	245
Business, management and public administration	47,775	11,015	36,760	2,860	920	1,935
30.16 Accounting and computer science	150	30	125	0	0	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	2,725	510	2,220	240	35	205
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	44,900	10,480	34,420	2,610	885	1,725
Physical and life sciences and technologies	5,570	2,930	2,645	305	145	160
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	2,225	960	1,265	90	35	50
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	1,280	650	635	85	55	35
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	130	55	80	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	1,665	1,190	475	90	45	45
41. Science technologies/technicians	270	75	190	35	15	20
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	8,305	4,255	4,055	325	245	85
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	7,085	3,705	3,380	265	210	55
25. Library science	475	70	400	30	10	30
27. Mathematics and statistics	690	420	265	30	20	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	60	50	10	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	61,025	55,930	5,095	3,805	3,620	185
04. Architecture and related services	275	200	75	100	80	20
14. Engineering	6,685	5,515	1,175	260	225	40
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	12,325	10,200	2,130	705	635	65
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	20	10	15	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	19,465	18,750	720	1,040	1,020	20
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	14,775	14,250	520	1,085	1,070	15
48. Precision production	7,480	7,015	465	615	590	25
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	3,630	2,395	1,240	270	155	110
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	1,170	620	555	160	80	80
03. Natural resources and conservation	2,465	1,780	685	110	80	35
Health and related fields	32,275	5,370	26,905	2,060	315	1,745
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	1,585	880	705	175	55	120
51. Health professions and related programs	30,030	4,130	25,900	1,880	260	1,615
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	655	355	295	10	0	10
Personal, protective and transportation services	23,495	15,050	8,450	1,180	645	535
12. Personal and culinary services	9,540	2,345	7,185	495	115	380
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	15	15	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	175	150	20	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	2,285	1,735	545	440	305	140
49. Transportation and materials moving	11,490	10,795	695	240	230	20
Other	0	0	0	10	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	0	10	0	10
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	287,880	139,650	148,230	20,155	10,060	10,095
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	110,380	54,270	56,115	9,100	4,800	4,295
Education	12,575	3,380	9,200	500	130	375
13. Education	12,580	3,380	9,195	500	125	370
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	2,940	1,310	1,635	385	135	245
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	510	355	155	60	45	10
50. Visual and performing arts	2,430	955	1,480	320	95	230
Humanities	5,105	2,045	3,055	365	120	245
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	360	80	275	20	0	20
23. English language and literature/letters	1,260	420	840	95	20	70
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	1,185	390	790	110	40	65
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	65	45	15	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	415	215	195	20	15	10
39. Theology and religious vocations	835	475	355	35	15	15
54. History	675	365	315	65	15	45
55. French language and literature/letters	320	60	260	30	0	25
Social and behavioural sciences and law	11,820	3,365	8,450	1,325	225	1,100
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	260	75	190	20	0	15
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	710	245	465	90	20	70
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	3,175	250	2,920	315	10	300
22. Legal professions and studies	1,675	450	1,225	310	15	295
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	130	30	100	30	0	30
42. Psychology	1,945	455	1,495	225	45	175
45. Social sciences	3,925	1,865	2,060	345	130	215
Business, management and public administration	39,285	8,560	30,725	2,250	740	1,510
30.16 Accounting and computer science	125	25	100	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	2,295	370	1,925	195	35	165
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	36,865	8,160	28,705	2,050	705	1,350
Physical and life sciences and technologies	4,275	2,175	2,100	235	105	130
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,665	665	1,005	60	15	40
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	1,020	515	510	60	40	20
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	75	35	40	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	1,320	900	425	70	30	40
41. Science technologies/technicians	190	60	125	35	10	20
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	7,640	3,965	3,675	290	210	80
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	6,670	3,510	3,165	235	185	50
25. Library science	345	65	285	25	0	25
27. Mathematics and statistics	560	340	220	20	20	10
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	55	50	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	46,125	42,065	4,060	2,915	2,755	155
04. Architecture and related services	230	165	65	80	65	20
14. Engineering	5,500	4,465	1,030	200	165	35
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	9,790	8,085	1,705	535	475	55
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	15	0	15	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	14,430	13,915	510	765	760	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	10,765	10,340	420	860	840	20
48. Precision production	5,400	5,090	310	465	445	20
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	3,025	1,945	1,085	200	110	95
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	930	460	475	120	55	65
03. Natural resources and conservation	2,095	1,485	610	80	55	25
Health and related fields	25,620	4,275	21,350	1,650	240	1,410
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	1,265	730	530	140	40	100
51. Health professions and related programs	23,810	3,275	20,540	1,505	195	1,310
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	545	265	275	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	19,080	12,300	6,785	945	495	455
12. Personal and culinary services	7,705	1,895	5,815	400	85	320
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	15	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	160	130	25	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	1,885	1,440	445	360	240	125
49. Transportation and materials moving	9,330	8,825	505	185	170	10
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	437,935	212,785	225,150	30,110	15,010	15,100
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	212,145	101,375	110,775	15,900	8,050	7,850
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	225,790	111,405	114,380	14,210	6,960	7,250
Location of study inside Canada	217,745	107,100	110,645	12,805	6,255	6,550
Same as province or territory of residence	188,225	92,155	96,070	12,230	5,930	6,295
Different than province or territory of residence	29,520	14,945	14,575	580	325	255
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	8,045	4,305	3,735	1,410	710	705
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	2,175	1,205	965	305	145	155
Philippines	820	305	515	50	10	40
India	405	230	180	10	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	1,495	905	585	280	180	100
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	335	190	140	20	0	15
France	125	65	60	0	0	0
Other	2,695	1,410	1,285	750	360	385
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	287,880	139,650	148,230	20,150	10,060	10,095
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	110,380	54,270	56,115	9,100	4,800	4,295
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	177,500	85,380	92,115	11,055	5,255	5,795
Location of study inside Canada	171,300	82,140	89,165	10,070	4,795	5,275
Same as province or territory of residence	147,040	70,500	76,540	9,650	4,565	5,090
Different than province or territory of residence	24,265	11,635	12,630	420	230	190
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	6,195	3,245	2,955	985	460	520
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,375	725	650	240	135	110
Philippines	765	295	470	40	10	35
India	360	195	165	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	1,010	645	370	125	70	55
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	285	165	125	15	0	10
France	110	55	55	0	0	0
Other	2,285	1,160	1,125	560	245	315
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	437,935	212,785	225,150	30,115	15,010	15,105
In the labour force	256,855	133,110	123,745	20,645	11,025	9,620
Employed	216,705	108,395	108,310	19,205	10,300	8,900
Unemployed	40,150	24,715	15,440	1,440	725	715
Not in the labour force	181,080	79,675	101,405	9,470	3,985	5,480
Participation rate	58.7	62.6	55.0	68.6	73.5	63.7
Employment rate	49.5	50.9	48.1	63.8	68.6	58.9
Unemployment rate	15.6	18.6	12.5	7.0	6.6	7.4
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	437,935	212,785	225,150	30,115	15,010	15,100
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	158,915	67,920	90,995	8,995	3,740	5,255
Worked	279,020	144,865	134,155	21,115	11,270	9,845
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	128,865	66,480	62,385	11,720	6,840	4,880
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	150,155	78,385	71,770	9,400	4,435	4,965
Average weeks worked in reference year	38.9	38.3	39.5	43.6	44.1	43.0
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	256,855	133,110	123,745	20,645	11,020	9,620
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	5,055	2,700	2,350	510	215	290
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	251,795	130,405	121,395	20,135	10,810	9,325
Employee	236,110	120,790	115,315	17,690	9,145	8,540
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	15,690	9,615	6,075	2,445	1,660	785
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	256,855	133,110	123,745	20,640	11,025	9,620
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	5,055	2,705	2,350	510	215	290
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	251,800	130,405	121,390	20,135	10,810	9,325
0 Management occupations	20,870	11,930	8,940	2,180	1,300	875
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	32,115	8,130	23,985	2,955	595	2,360
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	16,780	13,320	3,460	810	670	145
3 Health occupations	18,865	3,190	15,675	920	140	780
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	32,515	8,935	23,585	1,860	540	1,325
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	4,830	2,045	2,790	335	140	190
6 Sales and service occupations	56,205	21,550	34,650	4,530	1,620	2,910
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	47,890	45,235	2,655	4,890	4,645	240
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	11,845	9,800	2,045	450	340	115
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	9,885	6,270	3,615	1,205	820	385
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	256,855	133,110	123,745	20,640	11,025	9,620
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	5,055	2,705	2,355	510	215	290
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	251,800	130,405	121,395	20,135	10,805	9,325
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	8,720	6,635	2,085	275	165	110
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	9,780	8,190	1,595	40	35	10
22 Utilities	2,695	2,065	625	175	130	40
23 Construction	27,360	24,470	2,885	2,845	2,515	330
31-33 Manufacturing	16,735	11,520	5,215	2,335	1,675	665
41 Wholesale trade	5,640	4,065	1,580	890	580	310
44-45 Retail trade	31,755	13,635	18,125	2,665	1,205	1,460
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	12,235	9,105	3,125	1,105	830	275
51 Information and cultural industries	3,690	1,975	1,715	385	195	190
52 Finance and insurance	5,255	1,585	3,675	555	155	405
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	2,520	1,515	1,005	355	200	155
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	10,885	6,005	4,885	980	415	565
55 Management of companies and enterprises	200	115	90	20	10	15
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	7,375	4,150	3,230	1,185	660	520
61 Educational services	17,800	6,130	11,670	1,205	335	870
62 Health care and social assistance	37,130	6,040	31,090	1,770	205	1,565
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	3,595	1,885	1,720	390	165	220
72 Accommodation and food services	17,660	6,285	11,370	1,060	330	735
81 Other services (except public administration)	10,565	4,680	5,890	930	480	450
91 Public administration	20,190	10,365	9,825	965	525	440
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	216,705	108,390	108,310	19,205	10,300	8,905
Worked at home	9,965	4,315	5,655	1,185	510	670
Worked outside Canada	650	530	120	50	35	10
No fixed workplace address	26,135	20,220	5,910	3,185	2,505	685
Worked at usual place	179,955	83,330	96,625	14,785	7,250	7,535
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	179,955	83,335	96,625	14,785	7,250	7,535
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	96,140	41,420	54,720	2,570	980	1,590
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	71,710	33,265	38,445	5,660	2,520	3,140
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	8,615	5,795	2,820	6,530	3,730	2,800
Commute to a different province or territory	3,495	2,850	645	25	20	0
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	206,085	103,555	102,540	17,970	9,755	8,220
Car, truck, van - as a driver	167,405	83,525	83,875	16,065	8,940	7,125
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	16,255	6,690	9,565	1,060	515	550
Public transit	5,185	3,340	1,845	350	110	240
Walked	10,010	4,405	5,605	310	120	190
Bicycle	315	260	55	15	15	10
Other method	6,925	5,330	1,595	170	60	110
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	206,090	103,555	102,540	17,970	9,755	8,215
Less than 15 minutes	95,355	42,345	53,015	2,435	980	1,455
15 to 29 minutes	68,435	34,355	34,085	4,855	2,235	2,615
30 to 44 minutes	20,960	11,500	9,460	3,135	1,565	1,570
45 to 59 minutes	6,490	3,755	2,730	2,390	1,455	930
60 minutes and over	14,850	11,605	3,245	5,155	3,515	1,640
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	206,090	103,555	102,540	17,970	9,750	8,215
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	11,825	9,160	2,665	2,895	2,160	735
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	25,555	17,110	8,450	3,575	2,090	1,485
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	64,365	33,725	30,635	3,965	1,960	2,005
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	54,780	20,795	33,990	2,780	1,045	1,735
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	19,175	6,340	12,830	1,575	535	1,040
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	30,390	16,420	13,970	3,175	1,955	1,225
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	286,035	148,060	137,975	21,785	11,600	10,185
Single responses	285,380	147,830	137,555	21,670	11,545	10,120
Official languages	284,750	147,500	137,250	21,605	11,495	10,110
English	283,805	147,190	136,610	21,550	11,490	10,060
French	945	310	640	60	0	50
Non-official languages	630	330	300	65	45	15
Aboriginal languages	440	205	230	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	415	200	215	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	415	200	210	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	250	125	125	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	165	75	90	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	20	10	20	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	25	10	20	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	190	120	70	60	50	15
Afro-Asiatic languages	25	20	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	20	20	10	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	20	20	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	15	10	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	15	10	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	35	25	10	35	25	10
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	15	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	25	20	10	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	10	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	15	10	10	20	15	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Portuguese	0	10	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	10	0	0	15	10	10
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	0	10	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	35	15	15	10	10	0
American Sign Language	20	0	15	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	15	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	80	50	35	10	10	0
Chinese languages	85	50	30	0	10	0
Cantonese	30	20	10	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	15	10	10	10	10	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	40	25	15	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	10	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	655	230	420	115	55	65
English and French	480	135	340	25	0	30
English and non-official language	170	95	70	85	55	30
French and non-official language	10	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	10	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	286,035	148,060	137,975	21,785	11,600	10,190
None	281,215	146,080	135,130	21,185	11,300	9,885
English	1,115	405	710	80	35	40
French	2,665	1,060	1,605	225	90	135
Non-official language	995	475	520	285	165	120
Aboriginal	435	175	265	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	555	300	255	285	160	120
English and French	10	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	10	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	40	30	10	15	10	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	507,965	248,690	259,270	36,060	18,090	17,975
Non-movers	457,145	224,045	233,100	31,910	16,040	15,875
Movers	50,825	24,650	26,170	4,150	2,050	2,095
Non-migrants	26,690	12,990	13,695	1,185	560	630
Migrants	24,135	11,655	12,475	2,965	1,490	1,470
Internal migrants	22,190	10,710	11,475	2,865	1,435	1,430
Intraprovincial migrants	15,445	7,375	8,070	2,765	1,395	1,370
Interprovincial migrants	6,745	3,340	3,405	105	45	55
External migrants	1,945	950	995	100	60	40
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	489,795	239,505	250,295	34,485	17,290	17,190
Non-movers	347,175	169,930	177,245	21,835	11,010	10,830
Movers	142,625	69,575	73,050	12,645	6,285	6,365
Non-migrants	69,950	33,920	36,030	3,720	1,885	1,835
Migrants	72,675	35,660	37,015	8,925	4,395	4,525
Internal migrants	66,305	32,250	34,055	8,655	4,285	4,370
Intraprovincial migrants	42,755	20,410	22,345	8,450	4,185	4,265
Interprovincial migrants	23,545	11,835	11,710	205	95	105
External migrants	6,370	3,410	2,965	270	110	155