Census Profile, 2016 Census
Newfoundland and Labrador [Province] and Saskatchewan [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Newfoundland and Labrador [Province]			Saskatchewan [Province]
	Data quality , Newfoundland and Labrador [Province]  Map : Newfoundland and Labrador [Province] Change geography 1			Data quality : Saskatchewan [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	519,716	...	...	1,098,352	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	514,536	...	...	1,033,381	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	1.0	...	...	6.3	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	265,739	...	...	495,582	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	218,673	...	...	432,622	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1.4	...	...	1.9	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	370,514.08	...	...	588,243.54	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	519,715	253,930	265,790	1,098,350	545,785	552,565
0 to 14 years	74,440	38,200	36,240	215,685	110,410	105,275
0 to 4 years	22,365	11,430	10,930	73,130	37,335	35,795
5 to 9 years	26,040	13,430	12,605	74,460	38,155	36,305
10 to 14 years	26,035	13,340	12,700	68,095	34,920	33,175
15 to 64 years	344,245	168,555	175,695	712,240	358,110	354,130
15 to 19 years	27,255	13,980	13,275	67,660	34,675	32,980
20 to 24 years	27,700	13,915	13,785	70,060	36,075	33,985
25 to 29 years	28,245	14,095	14,150	77,525	39,290	38,235
30 to 34 years	29,405	14,185	15,215	77,520	38,610	38,915
35 to 39 years	30,740	14,555	16,185	71,590	35,940	35,650
40 to 44 years	34,505	16,745	17,765	64,950	32,515	32,440
45 to 49 years	38,665	18,740	19,920	63,580	31,780	31,795
50 to 54 years	42,620	20,730	21,890	75,245	37,230	38,015
55 to 59 years	43,080	21,035	22,045	76,195	38,070	38,125
60 to 64 years	42,025	20,570	21,460	67,915	33,935	33,985
65 years and over	101,025	47,170	53,855	170,425	77,265	93,160
65 to 69 years	37,485	18,310	19,180	53,230	26,285	26,945
70 to 74 years	26,170	12,720	13,445	37,740	18,225	19,510
75 to 79 years	16,950	8,015	8,935	29,400	13,415	15,985
80 to 84 years	11,060	4,885	6,175	23,115	9,945	13,170
85 years and over	9,360	3,245	6,125	26,940	9,395	17,550
85 to 89 years	6,175	2,300	3,875	16,280	6,305	9,975
90 to 94 years	2,485	790	1,695	8,000	2,515	5,485
95 to 99 years	610	140	475	2,290	520	1,760
100 years and over	90	20	75	375	50	325
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	14.3	15.0	13.6	19.6	20.2	19.1
15 to 64 years	66.2	66.4	66.1	64.8	65.6	64.1
65 years and over	19.4	18.6	20.3	15.5	14.2	16.9
85 years and over	1.8	1.3	2.3	2.5	1.7	3.2
Average age of the population	43.7	42.9	44.4	39.1	38.2	40.0
Median age of the population	46.0	45.4	46.6	37.8	36.9	38.7
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	218,675	...	...	432,620	...	...
Single-detached house	160,245	...	...	314,340	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	750	...	...	10,520	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	56,245	...	...	98,435	...	...
Semi-detached house	8,545	...	...	12,705	...	...
Row house	10,390	...	...	18,535	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	25,235	...	...	9,385	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	11,645	...	...	57,115	...	...
Other single-attached house	435	...	...	700	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	1,430	...	...	9,325	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	218,675	...	...	432,625	...	...
1 person	53,755	...	...	121,175	...	...
2 persons	88,715	...	...	153,610	...	...
3 persons	37,700	...	...	60,240	...	...
4 persons	28,270	...	...	56,080	...	...
5 or more persons	10,235	...	...	41,520	...	...
Number of persons in private households	512,255	...	...	1,070,560	...	...
Average household size	2.3	...	...	2.5	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	445,275	215,720	229,550	882,670	435,375	447,290
Married or living common law	277,300	138,640	138,660	520,430	261,075	259,355
Married	230,815	115,460	115,355	437,875	219,800	218,075
Living common law	46,485	23,180	23,305	82,550	41,270	41,280
Not married and not living common law	167,980	77,085	90,895	362,240	174,310	187,930
Never married	107,650	57,545	50,105	242,070	133,750	108,325
Separated	8,570	3,760	4,815	19,795	8,945	10,855
Divorced	22,225	9,535	12,685	47,180	20,985	26,200
Widowed	29,530	6,245	23,285	53,190	10,635	42,555
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	161,010	...	...	302,260	...	...
2 persons	91,965	...	...	157,195	...	...
3 persons	36,220	...	...	58,770	...	...
4 persons	26,060	...	...	54,125	...	...
5 or more persons	6,760	...	...	32,170	...	...
Average size of census families	2.7	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	161,010	...	...	302,260	...	...
Total couple families	136,755	...	...	252,765	...	...
Married couples	113,520	...	...	211,500	...	...
Common-law couples	23,235	...	...	41,265	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	24,250	...	...	49,495	...	...
Female parent	19,295	...	...	38,165	...	...
Male parent	4,960	...	...	11,330	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	136,760	...	...	252,770	...	...
Couples without children	76,080	...	...	129,085	...	...
Couples with children	60,675	...	...	123,685	...	...
1 child	29,785	...	...	45,495	...	...
2 children	24,525	...	...	49,035	...	...
3 or more children	6,365	...	...	29,150	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	24,250	...	...	49,490	...	...
1 child	15,885	...	...	28,110	...	...
2 children	6,445	...	...	13,280	...	...
3 or more children	1,925	...	...	8,105	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	80,020	36,715	43,315	187,765	95,550	92,210
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	218,675	...	...	432,620	...	...
One-census-family households	154,090	...	...	285,675	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	73,210	...	...	124,620	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	80,880	...	...	161,055	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	3,430	...	...	7,975	...	...
Non-census-family households	61,155	...	...	138,965	...	...
One-person households	53,750	...	...	121,175	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	7,405	...	...	17,795	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	515,680	252,315	263,370	1,083,240	539,100	544,130
English only	488,800	241,310	247,490	1,023,400	511,940	511,460
French only	120	60	60	535	255	280
English and French	25,940	10,580	15,365	51,360	23,290	28,065
Neither English nor French	820	365	455	7,945	3,620	4,325
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	515,680	252,315	263,365	1,083,240	539,105	544,135
English	512,350	250,610	261,740	1,060,225	528,155	532,075
French	2,255	1,205	1,050	13,555	6,590	6,960
English and French	350	180	165	1,770	890	885
Neither English nor French	725	315	410	7,685	3,475	4,220
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	2,425	1,295	1,135	14,435	7,035	7,405
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	0.5	0.5	0.4	1.3	1.3	1.4
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	515,680	252,310	263,370	1,083,240	539,105	544,135
Single responses	513,980	251,490	262,495	1,064,675	530,145	534,530
Official languages	502,060	245,305	256,760	907,715	452,955	454,760
English	499,710	244,065	255,645	892,615	445,635	446,985
French	2,350	1,240	1,115	15,100	7,320	7,775
Non-official languages	11,920	6,190	5,735	156,960	77,195	79,770
Aboriginal languages	2,620	1,270	1,350	28,340	13,685	14,660
Algonquian languages	2,130	1,030	1,100	19,965	9,640	10,325
Blackfoot	0	0	0	10	5	5
Cree-Montagnais languages	2,120	1,025	1,095	19,015	9,190	9,825
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	1,505	725	780	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Naskapi	605	295	310	5	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	30	15	10
Plains Cree	5	0	5	2,080	975	1,105
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	5	5	5
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	250	115	135
Woods Cree	0	0	0	780	370	410
Cree, n.o.s.	5	0	5	15,860	7,710	8,155
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	0	5	5	0	5
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	0	0	5	5	5
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	5	0	935	445	490
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	925	440	485
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	10	5	5
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	7,860	3,800	4,060
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	7,860	3,805	4,055
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	7,855	3,800	4,055
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	490	235	255	35	10	20
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Inuktitut	435	205	230	20	10	15
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	50	30	20	10	0	5
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	5
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	235	110	125
Salish languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	5	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	5	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	230	110	120
Dakota	0	0	0	195	85	105
Stoney	0	0	0	5	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	15
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	0	0	10	5	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	9,300	4,920	4,380	128,620	63,510	65,110
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,295	730	565	6,770	3,560	3,215
Berber languages	0	5	0	10	5	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	5	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	0
Cushitic languages	45	20	20	1,050	505	545
Bilen	10	5	5	55	25	30
Oromo	35	15	15	195	100	90
Somali	0	0	0	775	355	415
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	25	15	10
Semitic languages	1,245	700	545	5,685	3,035	2,650
Amharic	25	10	15	290	140	155
Arabic	1,140	645	490	4,040	2,200	1,840
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	305	160	145
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	150	75	75
Harari	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hebrew	5	5	0	75	45	30
Maltese	5	5	0	10	5	5
Tigrigna	65	30	35	680	340	340
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	130	65	60
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	60	30	25	2,560	1,250	1,305
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	0	5	135	70	70
Vietnamese	55	30	25	2,420	1,180	1,235
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,120	475	645	23,415	11,130	12,280
Bikol	5	5	0	85	40	40
Cebuano	60	15	40	1,545	685	855
Fijian	0	0	0	25	20	5
Hiligaynon	5	5	5	255	120	140
Ilocano	25	10	15	790	370	415
Malagasy	0	5	0	0	0	0
Malay	25	15	10	125	55	70
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	10	5	175	80	95
Pangasinan	0	0	0	40	15	25
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	970	415	560	20,045	9,590	10,455
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	60	30	35
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	265	125	140
Creole languages	35	20	15	220	105	120
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	5	0	5
Creole, n.o.s.	25	10	5	150	70	80
Creole languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	65	30	35
Dravidian languages	275	150	120	1,560	865	700
Kannada	15	5	10	60	35	30
Malayalam	100	55	45	850	455	395
Tamil	115	70	45	350	200	150
Telugu	50	25	20	285	165	120
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	4,020	2,265	1,760	73,170	36,230	36,930
Albanian	85	45	40	380	190	190
Armenian	5	5	0	70	40	30
Balto-Slavic languages	585	310	275	18,460	8,490	9,970
Baltic languages	10	10	5	175	85	90
Latvian	10	10	5	100	45	50
Lithuanian	0	0	0	75	40	35
Slavic languages	575	300	270	18,285	8,400	9,885
Belarusan	0	5	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	15	10	5	225	110	120
Bulgarian	65	35	30	65	35	30
Croatian	30	20	15	455	240	220
Czech	35	20	15	235	115	125
Macedonian	5	5	5	55	30	30
Polish	105	55	50	1,865	850	1,015
Russian	220	120	100	3,045	1,460	1,580
Serbian	30	15	15	465	235	225
Serbo-Croatian	10	5	5	120	60	65
Slovak	5	5	5	115	60	55
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	5	5	80	40	45
Ukrainian	40	15	25	11,270	5,035	6,230
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	290	145	145
Celtic languages	20	10	5	60	30	30
Scottish Gaelic	10	10	0	10	5	5
Welsh	5	5	5	30	10	15
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	25	10	5
Germanic languages	715	425	290	24,455	11,710	12,745
Afrikaans	55	30	25	880	450	430
Danish	55	30	20	255	145	110
Dutch	110	70	40	1,385	685	700
Frisian	0	0	0	30	20	10
German	380	210	170	21,320	10,150	11,170
Icelandic	30	20	10	55	20	25
Norwegian	55	45	15	310	140	165
Swedish	20	10	5	150	60	90
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	0	60	25	35
Yiddish	0	0	0	25	10	10
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	5	5	0
Greek	55	40	15	935	490	445
Indo-Iranian languages	1,640	965	670	22,335	12,065	10,270
Indo-Aryan languages	1,325	800	530	19,995	10,780	9,210
Bengali	325	220	105	2,795	1,495	1,300
Gujarati	70	45	25	2,510	1,420	1,090
Hindi	175	100	70	1,545	880	665
Kashmiri	0	5	0	20	10	10
Konkani	0	0	0	35	15	10
Marathi	30	15	10	140	80	55
Nepali	135	75	55	770	400	370
Oriya (Odia)	5	5	0	25	10	10
Punjabi (Panjabi)	215	130	90	5,250	2,890	2,360
Sindhi	25	10	10	120	65	55
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	70	35	40	270	130	135
Urdu	285	165	120	6,520	3,380	3,135
Iranian languages	280	145	130	2,065	1,130	940
Kurdish	10	10	5	145	80	65
Pashto	30	10	15	555	315	235
Persian (Farsi)	235	125	110	1,370	735	635
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	30	25	10	275	155	120
Italic (Romance) languages	915	465	455	6,470	3,225	3,250
Catalan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Italian	105	60	45	705	365	340
Portuguese	165	90	70	615	265	350
Romanian	45	15	30	850	425	430
Spanish	595	290	305	4,290	2,165	2,125
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	10	5	5
Japanese	45	15	30	320	100	220
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Georgian	5	0	0	5	0	5
Korean	125	50	80	1,670	800	865
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	40	20	25
Mongolian	5	0	5	40	20	25
Niger-Congo languages	320	170	145	2,310	1,235	1,075
Akan (Twi)	30	20	10	190	115	75
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	5
Edo	5	5	0	35	20	15
Ewe	5	0	0	50	30	20
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	25	15	5
Ga	0	0	0	20	15	5
Ganda	10	5	5	35	15	20
Igbo	30	20	10	215	125	90
Lingala	10	0	5	30	20	15
Rundi (Kirundi)	10	0	5	145	85	65
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	0	5	115	55	60
Shona	30	15	15	90	55	40
Swahili	55	25	25	425	220	205
Wolof	5	5	5	20	10	10
Yoruba	60	40	25	465	240	220
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	65	35	35	430	220	215
Nilo-Saharan languages	35	20	15	335	195	140
Dinka	10	5	5	115	70	45
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	25	15	15	220	120	100
Sign languages	125	70	55	200	100	100
American Sign Language	50	25	20	65	35	35
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	75	45	30	135	70	65
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,620	830	790	13,500	6,700	6,795
Chinese languages	1,590	815	775	12,460	6,165	6,290
Cantonese	360	195	165	3,775	1,830	1,950
Hakka	10	5	5	35	20	15
Mandarin	990	495	490	7,230	3,600	3,630
Min Dong	0	0	0	5	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	35	15	25	210	110	100
Wu (Shanghainese)	15	5	10	60	35	25
Chinese, n.o.s.	190	100	85	1,135	570	565
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	30	10	15	1,040	530	505
Burmese	10	0	10	180	115	65
Karenic languages	10	5	0	810	395	415
Tibetan	5	5	5	15	5	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	35	20	20
Tai-Kadai languages	50	20	30	525	235	290
Lao	5	5	5	345	175	170
Thai	45	20	25	180	55	125
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	70	40	25	360	185	175
Azerbaijani	10	5	0	25	10	10
Turkish	45	35	15	290	155	130
Uyghur	0	0	0	5	0	5
Uzbek	10	5	5	30	5	15
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	15	10	10
Uralic languages	90	20	70	1,555	735	820
Estonian	20	10	10	20	10	10
Finnish	20	5	20	205	85	120
Hungarian	55	10	40	1,330	650	685
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	20	15	5	100	55	45
Multiple responses	1,700	820	880	18,560	8,955	9,605
English and French	585	250	335	2,045	985	1,060
English and non-official language	1,025	530	500	15,925	7,675	8,245
French and non-official language	60	30	30	315	150	165
English, French and non-official language	25	15	15	280	145	135
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	515,675	252,310	263,370	1,083,240	539,100	544,130
Single responses	513,025	250,995	262,030	1,049,130	522,390	526,740
Official languages	506,485	247,615	258,865	968,625	481,845	486,780
English	505,550	247,155	258,395	964,640	479,915	484,730
French	935	465	475	3,985	1,930	2,050
Non-official languages	6,545	3,380	3,160	80,505	40,540	39,960
Aboriginal languages	1,910	950	960	16,605	8,355	8,245
Algonquian languages	1,800	890	910	10,145	5,185	4,960
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	1,800	890	910	10,000	5,105	4,895
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	1,200	600	605	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	600	295	310	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	1,195	580	610
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	95	40	55
Woods Cree	0	0	0	180	100	85
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	8,525	4,380	4,145
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	140	75	65
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	145	80	70
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	6,360	3,130	3,235
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	6,365	3,130	3,230
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	6,360	3,130	3,230
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	105	55	50	5	0	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	105	55	50	5	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	45	20	25
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	50	25	20
Dakota	0	0	0	35	15	10
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	4,635	2,430	2,205	63,905	32,185	31,720
Afro-Asiatic languages	830	425	410	4,625	2,340	2,290
Berber languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	5	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	40	20	20	720	335	380
Bilen	10	5	0	30	15	15
Oromo	30	20	15	140	75	70
Somali	0	0	5	530	245	290
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Semitic languages	790	400	390	3,900	1,995	1,905
Amharic	10	5	5	150	75	70
Arabic	725	375	355	2,890	1,500	1,390
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	225	105	120
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	115	60	55
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	25	10	15
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	50	20	25	430	205	220
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	70	40	30
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	40	20	20	1,740	850	895
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	40	20	25
Vietnamese	40	20	15	1,700	830	865
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	500	235	265	12,515	6,210	6,300
Bikol	0	0	0	15	5	10
Cebuano	15	5	10	580	280	295
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	5	0	0	110	60	50
Ilocano	5	5	0	240	115	120
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	5	5	0	35	20	15
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	5	5	70	35	35
Pangasinan	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	475	225	245	11,345	5,630	5,715
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	15	5	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	95	50	45
Creole languages	15	10	5	95	35	65
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	5
Creole, n.o.s.	10	5	0	65	25	40
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	35	10	20
Dravidian languages	120	65	55	845	440	410
Kannada	0	0	5	20	10	10
Malayalam	35	15	15	525	265	260
Tamil	55	30	25	155	90	65
Telugu	25	15	10	145	75	70
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,620	890	730	31,235	15,915	15,325
Albanian	30	20	15	205	100	100
Armenian	5	5	0	45	25	20
Balto-Slavic languages	195	100	100	5,170	2,560	2,610
Baltic languages	0	0	0	80	35	45
Latvian	0	0	0	40	20	20
Lithuanian	0	0	0	40	15	25
Slavic languages	195	100	95	5,090	2,525	2,560
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	5	5	0	85	45	40
Bulgarian	30	15	15	35	20	15
Croatian	0	0	5	170	85	85
Czech	5	5	0	30	20	15
Macedonian	0	0	0	35	15	15
Polish	30	15	15	480	220	255
Russian	95	50	45	1,725	875	840
Serbian	10	5	5	270	140	130
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	45	20	25
Slovak	5	5	5	30	15	15
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ukrainian	10	5	5	2,010	985	1,025
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	170	80	90
Celtic languages	0	5	0	10	5	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	0	5
Welsh	0	0	0	5	0	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Germanic languages	155	85	70	8,110	3,990	4,120
Afrikaans	15	5	10	530	275	250
Danish	25	10	10	10	5	0
Dutch	15	10	5	200	110	95
Frisian	0	0	0	5	0	0
German	65	30	25	7,290	3,565	3,725
Icelandic	15	10	10	0	0	0
Norwegian	20	10	5	10	5	10
Swedish	5	0	5	10	5	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	5	0	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	25	20
Greek	10	10	5	395	190	205
Indo-Iranian languages	860	505	360	14,385	7,560	6,825
Indo-Aryan languages	685	410	275	12,960	6,820	6,140
Bengali	150	105	45	1,915	980	930
Gujarati	20	10	10	1,585	865	720
Hindi	75	45	30	880	490	390
Kashmiri	0	0	0	5	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	10	5	5
Marathi	10	5	5	55	30	30
Nepali	95	55	40	570	290	275
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	145	80	60	3,485	1,885	1,605
Sindhi	10	10	0	55	25	25
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	45	25	20	140	70	70
Urdu	130	70	60	4,265	2,180	2,080
Iranian languages	155	85	75	1,280	660	615
Kurdish	5	0	5	65	40	30
Pashto	10	5	0	345	185	160
Persian (Farsi)	145	75	65	865	435	430
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	150	80	65
Italic (Romance) languages	365	175	190	2,920	1,480	1,435
Catalan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	20	10	10	155	80	75
Portuguese	50	25	25	220	100	115
Romanian	10	5	5	315	165	150
Spanish	275	130	145	2,220	1,130	1,085
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Japanese	20	5	10	120	45	75
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	60	30	35	1,180	590	595
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	25	10	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	25	10	10
Niger-Congo languages	105	50	55	735	350	380
Akan (Twi)	5	0	0	55	30	25
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	10	0	5
Ewe	0	0	0	5	5	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	5	0	5	10	5	5
Igbo	0	5	0	40	15	20
Lingala	5	0	0	15	10	10
Rundi (Kirundi)	10	0	5	85	45	40
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	35	15	25
Shona	5	5	0	35	25	15
Swahili	45	20	25	200	90	110
Wolof	0	0	0	0	5	0
Yoruba	20	10	5	115	55	55
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	5	10	100	45	55
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	10	0	135	65	70
Dinka	5	5	0	65	30	30
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	70	35	40
Sign languages	210	120	90	285	175	105
American Sign Language	60	30	30	50	30	20
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	155	85	70	230	150	85
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,040	545	495	9,700	4,835	4,865
Chinese languages	1,030	535	490	8,925	4,450	4,475
Cantonese	190	100	90	2,400	1,140	1,265
Hakka	0	0	0	5	0	0
Mandarin	705	365	335	5,645	2,865	2,780
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	15	5	5	80	45	35
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	30	15	15
Chinese, n.o.s.	120	65	55	760	385	380
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	5	5	775	380	395
Burmese	5	0	5	115	65	55
Karenic languages	0	0	0	640	310	335
Tibetan	0	0	0	10	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages	10	5	5	190	85	105
Lao	5	0	0	125	60	60
Thai	5	0	5	70	25	45
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	30	15	15	195	100	95
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	5	5	5
Turkish	15	5	10	170	90	85
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	10	0	5	10	5	10
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	0	5
Uralic languages	25	10	10	240	125	120
Estonian	10	5	5	10	0	5
Finnish	0	5	0	15	10	5
Hungarian	10	5	5	215	110	105
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	45	25	20
Multiple responses	2,655	1,320	1,340	34,110	16,720	17,395
English and French	400	185	215	1,210	575	635
English and non-official language	2,175	1,095	1,080	32,250	15,810	16,435
French and non-official language	30	15	15	150	85	70
English, French and non-official language	55	25	30	495	250	250
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	515,680	252,310	263,365	1,083,235	539,100	544,130
None	505,060	247,185	257,870	983,935	490,490	493,450
English	3,190	1,655	1,535	41,920	21,045	20,875
French	3,160	1,305	1,855	9,340	4,085	5,255
Non-official language	4,135	2,095	2,035	46,495	22,705	23,785
Aboriginal	685	315	370	13,490	6,445	7,050
Non-Aboriginal	3,450	1,785	1,670	33,005	16,265	16,740
English and French	20	10	5	170	85	85
English and non-official language	45	25	25	860	440	420
French and non-official language	65	35	35	495	245	255
English, French and non-official language	5	5	0	20	5	10
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	437,940	212,785	225,150	857,270	424,245	433,025
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	422,335	205,915	216,425	822,620	407,715	414,905
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,754	40,880	25,314	38,299	46,117	31,978
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	422,475	205,925	216,550	822,745	407,730	415,015
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,883	36,040	23,623	34,570	40,492	29,564
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	350,685	178,440	172,240	750,515	378,290	372,225
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,580	39,940	23,812	36,883	45,587	29,314
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	320,165	142,895	177,270	550,165	236,760	313,405
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	9,208	10,950	8,142	5,340	4,200	5,870
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	299,155	154,695	144,455	636,955	331,975	304,970
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,528	41,659	24,445	36,612	44,551	30,027
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	437,935	212,780	225,155	857,300	424,265	433,030
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	422,695	206,060	216,630	822,545	407,840	414,705
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	45,210	56,724	34,259	49,409	58,791	40,184
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	422,850	206,070	216,780	822,655	407,855	414,800
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,105	45,371	29,247	40,933	47,453	34,523
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	350,865	178,415	172,450	750,475	378,445	372,035
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	45,500	56,985	33,617	48,491	58,779	38,026
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	320,275	143,070	177,205	549,500	236,590	312,910
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	9,823	10,636	9,166	7,734	7,322	8,045
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	299,155	154,695	144,460	636,950	331,745	305,205
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	46,153	57,421	34,087	46,853	55,728	37,207
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	437,935	212,785	225,150	857,295	424,260	433,030
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	127,135	65,460	61,670	302,780	173,250	129,525
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	55,696	64,859	46,313	55,368	62,070	48,579
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	67,716	80,565	54,077	64,855	72,366	54,808
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	83.5	86.9	78.3	89.5	92.8	84.8
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	72.0	75.7	66.2	73.2	76.8	68.0
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	16.5	13.1	21.7	10.5	7.2	15.2
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	437,940	212,785	225,155	857,270	424,245	433,025
Without total income	15,600	6,875	8,730	34,645	16,530	18,120
With total income	422,335	205,910	216,420	822,620	407,715	414,905
Percentage with total income	96.4	96.8	96.1	96.0	96.1	95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	54,190	20,040	34,150	105,780	47,325	58,455
$10,000 to $19,999	80,625	30,610	50,015	118,380	46,195	72,180
$20,000 to $29,999	66,445	26,040	40,410	107,890	42,345	65,545
$30,000 to $39,999	50,800	24,220	26,585	95,605	41,315	54,295
$40,000 to $49,999	40,710	20,675	20,030	89,285	42,260	47,025
$50,000 to $59,999	28,815	16,365	12,450	70,395	36,950	33,450
$60,000 to $69,999	22,170	13,390	8,790	53,855	31,055	22,795
$70,000 to $79,999	16,585	9,950	6,640	41,930	25,290	16,645
$80,000 to $89,999	14,525	8,380	6,140	34,305	20,750	13,560
$90,000 to $99,999	11,570	7,230	4,345	26,165	16,100	10,060
$100,000 and over	35,890	29,020	6,870	79,030	58,125	20,905
$100,000 to $149,999	24,160	19,130	5,030	56,160	40,025	16,140
$150,000 and over	11,730	9,890	1,845	22,870	18,100	4,770
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	437,935	212,790	225,150	857,270	424,245	433,025
Without after-tax income	15,465	6,865	8,600	34,520	16,515	18,010
With after-tax income	422,475	205,920	216,550	822,745	407,730	415,015
Percentage with after-tax income	96.5	96.8	96.2	96.0	96.1	95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	55,965	20,310	35,650	108,310	48,150	60,160
$10,000 to $19,999	84,935	32,255	52,675	123,690	48,420	75,275
$20,000 to $29,999	77,570	31,835	45,730	125,285	50,160	75,125
$30,000 to $39,999	60,145	30,005	30,140	119,460	54,365	65,100
$40,000 to $49,999	42,845	23,560	19,285	103,250	52,900	50,350
$50,000 to $59,999	29,740	18,000	11,735	73,855	42,315	31,540
$60,000 to $69,999	21,810	12,880	8,925	53,925	32,645	21,280
$70,000 to $79,999	16,275	10,280	5,995	38,615	23,385	15,235
$80,000 and over	33,195	26,780	6,410	76,345	55,395	20,950
$80,000 to $89,999	9,910	7,385	2,525	24,935	16,370	8,560
$90,000 to $99,999	6,785	5,580	1,205	16,260	11,815	4,445
$100,000 and over	16,495	13,810	2,685	35,155	27,210	7,945
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	437,940	212,785	225,150	857,270	424,245	433,025
Without employment income	138,785	58,090	80,695	220,320	92,270	128,055
With employment income	299,155	154,695	144,460	636,950	331,980	304,970
Percentage with employment income	68.3	72.7	64.2	74.3	78.3	70.4
Under $5,000 (including loss)	41,945	19,065	22,885	82,210	38,805	43,410
$5,000 to $9,999	25,185	9,870	15,315	46,620	20,310	26,310
$10,000 to $19,999	43,245	18,425	24,820	77,480	33,900	43,575
$20,000 to $29,999	34,575	14,615	19,960	68,175	29,285	38,885
$30,000 to $39,999	26,880	13,045	13,840	66,120	29,825	36,295
$40,000 to $49,999	25,000	12,240	12,755	61,800	29,930	31,870
$50,000 to $59,999	19,620	11,050	8,570	51,075	27,565	23,510
$60,000 to $69,999	16,510	9,855	6,655	39,805	23,605	16,195
$70,000 to $79,999	12,995	7,755	5,240	32,265	20,015	12,255
$80,000 and over	53,195	38,785	14,415	111,405	78,745	32,665
$80,000 to $89,999	12,605	7,075	5,530	28,240	17,220	11,020
$90,000 to $99,999	9,920	6,290	3,635	21,415	13,645	7,770
$100,000 and over	30,660	25,415	5,245	61,750	47,885	13,870
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	218,670	...	...	432,625	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	67,272	...	...	75,412	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	59,060	...	...	65,784	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	53,750	...	...	121,175	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	27,593	...	...	38,188	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	25,750	...	...	34,099	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	164,920	...	...	311,450	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	83,459	...	...	94,530	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	72,188	...	...	81,696	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	218,675	...	...	432,620	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	87,392	...	...	93,942	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	71,750	...	...	77,837	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	53,735	...	...	121,040	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	41,684	...	...	48,880	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	33,968	...	...	40,555	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	164,940	...	...	311,580	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	102,281	...	...	111,447	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	84,058	...	...	92,320	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	218,670	...	...	432,625	...	...
Under $5,000	1,610	...	...	6,930	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	3,325	...	...	4,575	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	6,270	...	...	7,675	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	10,620	...	...	18,025	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	11,065	...	...	18,845	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	10,490	...	...	14,875	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	12,560	...	...	17,700	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	9,765	...	...	17,410	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	8,675	...	...	17,345	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	8,390	...	...	16,525	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	15,745	...	...	31,595	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	14,835	...	...	29,700	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	13,210	...	...	27,605	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	11,965	...	...	25,810	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	10,690	...	...	23,280	...	...
$100,000 and over	69,465	...	...	154,720	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	21,315	...	...	48,375	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	16,030	...	...	35,320	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	18,490	...	...	40,875	...	...
$200,000 and over	13,630	...	...	30,160	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	218,675	...	...	432,625	...	...
Under $5,000	1,715	...	...	7,355	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	3,370	...	...	4,680	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	6,350	...	...	7,860	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	10,970	...	...	18,625	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	12,220	...	...	20,275	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	11,580	...	...	17,325	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	13,770	...	...	20,700	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	11,505	...	...	20,990	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	10,270	...	...	20,395	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	10,130	...	...	19,790	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	19,260	...	...	37,680	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	17,415	...	...	35,255	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	15,335	...	...	32,575	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	13,145	...	...	28,995	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	11,470	...	...	25,545	...	...
$100,000 and over	50,175	...	...	114,570	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	21,485	...	...	47,890	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	13,060	...	...	29,680	...	...
$150,000 and over	15,630	...	...	36,995	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	159,665	...	...	299,345	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	83,589	...	...	93,747	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	72,193	...	...	81,065	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	71,340	...	...	122,845	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	69,513	...	...	87,865	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	61,160	...	...	75,765	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	61,695	...	...	124,285	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	120,644	...	...	119,530	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	100,500	...	...	101,656	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.7	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	22,155	...	...	44,110	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	45,630	...	...	50,749	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	42,926	...	...	47,776	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.5	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	159,645	...	...	299,455	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	102,559	...	...	111,031	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	84,156	...	...	91,825	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	71,405	...	...	123,045	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	87,485	...	...	104,889	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	72,251	...	...	86,074	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	61,740	...	...	124,275	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	137,066	...	...	135,718	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	110,501	...	...	111,601	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	22,125	...	...	44,125	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	57,354	...	...	62,208	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	50,395	...	...	54,678	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	69,430	32,260	37,175	161,805	82,400	79,405
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	26,545	30,718	24,334	35,875	40,000	32,247
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	24,852	27,806	23,469	32,415	35,306	29,777
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	69,470	32,190	37,280	161,560	82,510	79,050
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	39,398	45,493	34,137	45,756	49,739	41,598
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	32,455	36,753	28,743	38,229	40,766	35,581
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	512,255	250,910	261,340	1,070,555	533,385	537,175
In the bottom half of the distribution	254,565	119,495	135,070	506,055	243,040	263,010
In the bottom decile	45,825	21,025	24,800	111,770	55,530	56,245
In the second decile	62,600	27,510	35,090	104,900	46,610	58,285
In the third decile	49,300	23,290	26,015	94,035	44,535	49,500
In the fourth decile	48,540	23,710	24,825	96,045	47,015	49,030
In the fifth decile	48,295	23,955	24,340	99,300	49,350	49,950
In the top half of the distribution	257,685	131,420	126,270	564,505	290,345	274,160
In the sixth decile	49,765	24,975	24,790	104,200	52,705	51,495
In the seventh decile	50,430	25,400	25,035	109,400	55,670	53,725
In the eighth decile	52,970	26,900	26,075	115,215	59,255	55,965
In the ninth decile	55,005	28,170	26,840	121,965	62,875	59,085
In the top decile	49,510	25,975	23,535	113,730	59,840	53,885
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	509,340	249,445	259,895	1,014,605	505,225	509,380
0 to 17 years	89,425	45,880	43,545	230,205	117,925	112,275
0 to 5 years	26,950	13,780	13,170	79,345	40,700	38,645
18 to 64 years	324,715	158,305	166,410	631,280	316,125	315,155
65 years and over	95,200	45,265	49,935	153,120	71,180	81,950
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	78,595	34,740	43,850	130,220	60,375	69,845
0 to 17 years	15,920	8,110	7,810	41,010	20,960	20,050
0 to 5 years	5,205	2,670	2,530	15,420	7,850	7,575
18 to 64 years	40,420	17,430	22,990	67,080	31,315	35,765
65 years and over	22,250	9,200	13,055	22,130	8,100	14,025
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	15.4	13.9	16.9	12.8	12.0	13.7
0 to 17 years (%)	17.8	17.7	17.9	17.8	17.8	17.9
0 to 5 years (%)	19.3	19.4	19.2	19.4	19.3	19.6
18 to 64 years (%)	12.4	11.0	13.8	10.6	9.9	11.3
65 years and over (%)	23.4	20.3	26.1	14.5	11.4	17.1
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	29,200	13,915	15,285	59,440	29,890	29,545
0 to 17 years	6,065	3,095	2,970	17,870	9,140	8,735
0 to 5 years	2,035	1,080	955	7,005	3,540	3,465
18 to 64 years	21,880	10,305	11,570	38,775	19,470	19,305
65 years and over	1,255	510	750	2,795	1,280	1,510
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	5.7	5.6	5.9	5.9	5.9	5.8
0 to 17 years (%)	6.8	6.7	6.8	7.8	7.8	7.8
0 to 5 years (%)	7.6	7.8	7.3	8.8	8.7	9.0
18 to 64 years (%)	6.7	6.5	7.0	6.1	6.2	6.1
65 years and over (%)	1.3	1.1	1.5	1.8	1.8	1.8
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	512,250	250,910	261,340	1,070,560	533,385	537,175
Official languages	511,220	250,445	260,775	1,062,885	529,920	532,965
English	511,100	250,390	260,705	1,062,275	529,630	532,645
French	25,965	10,395	15,575	51,325	23,600	27,725
Non-official languages	17,245	8,800	8,445	187,450	91,805	95,645
Aboriginal languages	3,035	1,425	1,610	38,110	18,390	19,720
Algonquian languages	2,270	1,085	1,180	28,270	13,675	14,590
Blackfoot	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	2,220	1,070	1,150	27,065	13,115	13,950
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	1,575	765	810	0	0	0
Moose Cree	10	0	10	0	0	0
Naskapi	665	315	350	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	40	30	15
Plains Cree	0	0	0	3,665	1,770	1,900
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	470	185	285
Woods Cree	0	0	0	1,260	570	695
Cree, n.o.s.	10	0	10	21,870	10,695	11,175
Eastern Algonquian languages	50	15	35	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	50	15	35	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	10	0	1,310	620	695
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	10	0	1,300	610	690
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	9,120	4,350	4,770
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	9,105	4,345	4,760
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	9,105	4,350	4,755
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Haida	0	0	0	10	0	10
Inuit languages	765	340	425	10	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	690	290	400	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	75	50	25	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	10	0	10
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	505	240	260
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	510	255	250
Dakota	0	0	0	415	205	210
Stoney	0	0	0	10	10	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	90	50	45
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	30	15	20
Non-Aboriginal languages	14,220	7,380	6,840	149,475	73,470	76,000
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,705	930	770	8,595	4,585	4,015
Berber languages	20	10	15	40	35	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	10	10	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	20	0	10	30	25	0
Cushitic languages	35	10	25	1,305	620	690
Bilen	0	0	0	85	40	45
Oromo	15	10	10	160	70	90
Somali	20	10	15	1,090	520	570
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,640	900	735	7,500	4,075	3,425
Amharic	50	35	20	545	255	290
Arabic	1,560	860	700	5,605	3,165	2,435
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	505	240	265
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	195	95	100
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	10	10	470	245	230
Maltese	10	10	10	0	0	0
Tigrigna	25	20	10	705	350	355
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	245	120	125
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	35	15	15	70	35	30
Austro-Asiatic languages	55	30	25	3,315	1,685	1,635
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	210	105	105
Vietnamese	50	25	20	3,105	1,580	1,525
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,315	530	785	29,705	14,065	15,640
Bikol	0	0	0	90	30	55
Cebuano	95	30	75	2,115	945	1,170
Fijian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	285	130	150
Ilocano	35	10	30	785	365	415
Malagasy	0	0	0	10	0	0
Malay	110	70	40	215	95	115
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	265	130	135
Pangasinan	0	0	0	45	25	20
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,170	450	715	28,655	13,575	15,080
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	35	25	10
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	300	145	155
Creole languages	60	30	25	495	230	270
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	10	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	35	15	20	240	95	145
Creole languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	250	125	120
Dravidian languages	450	245	210	2,190	1,205	980
Kannada	35	10	25	115	65	55
Malayalam	150	75	80	1,170	625	540
Tamil	245	145	100	635	345	290
Telugu	45	30	15	435	270	165
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	0	15
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	7,080	3,835	3,245	81,985	40,685	41,300
Albanian	125	70	60	560	275	285
Armenian	0	0	0	115	65	45
Balto-Slavic languages	855	450	405	20,395	9,470	10,925
Baltic languages	15	0	10	225	120	110
Latvian	10	0	10	135	60	70
Lithuanian	0	0	0	95	60	35
Slavic languages	845	450	400	20,265	9,400	10,860
Belarusan	0	0	0	20	0	15
Bosnian	20	15	10	325	155	165
Bulgarian	60	25	35	75	40	35
Croatian	65	45	20	605	355	250
Czech	50	25	25	300	155	150
Macedonian	10	10	10	65	35	35
Polish	125	85	40	2,185	1,040	1,145
Russian	515	250	265	5,275	2,585	2,690
Serbian	15	20	0	790	410	385
Serbo-Croatian	10	0	0	80	30	50
Slovak	15	15	0	125	85	40
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	105	50	50
Ukrainian	120	55	70	13,090	5,770	7,325
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	345	205	140
Celtic languages	115	75	35	165	105	65
Scottish Gaelic	30	30	0	55	35	25
Welsh	40	30	10	50	30	20
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	50	20	25	70	45	20
Germanic languages	1,765	965	800	21,275	10,435	10,840
Afrikaans	85	50	40	1,455	750	705
Danish	100	55	45	320	195	125
Dutch	150	80	75	1,510	720	790
Frisian	0	0	0	25	15	15
German	1,270	685	580	17,390	8,525	8,870
Icelandic	50	35	20	70	40	30
Norwegian	130	75	55	415	180	235
Swedish	55	40	15	230	95	130
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	10	0	80	25	50
Yiddish	0	0	0	75	35	30
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	265	135	125
Greek	95	55	40	1,470	725	745
Indo-Iranian languages	2,070	1,230	840	27,395	14,650	12,740
Indo-Aryan languages	1,760	1,070	690	25,355	13,530	11,825
Bengali	370	240	125	3,520	1,895	1,620
Gujarati	60	35	20	3,320	1,760	1,555
Hindi	595	355	240	8,040	4,480	3,560
Kashmiri	0	0	0	40	25	20
Konkani	10	0	0	40	30	15
Marathi	25	10	15	185	120	70
Nepali	175	110	60	835	435	400
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	25	15	10
Punjabi (Panjabi)	485	305	180	8,300	4,635	3,665
Sindhi	0	0	0	180	105	75
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	80	45	35	355	205	150
Urdu	405	255	145	9,455	4,815	4,635
Iranian languages	275	150	130	2,285	1,240	1,040
Kurdish	25	25	0	145	90	60
Pashto	50	35	15	555	315	240
Persian (Farsi)	205	90	110	1,630	870	760
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	70	45	30	275	135	140
Italic (Romance) languages	2,450	1,240	1,210	12,660	6,085	6,570
Catalan	10	10	0	0	10	0
Italian	360	190	165	1,360	670	690
Portuguese	395	215	180	885	380	505
Romanian	55	30	25	1,105	525	575
Spanish	1,820	895	930	9,605	4,635	4,965
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	20	10	15	40	30	10
Japanese	155	45	110	1,205	540	665
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	15	0	15
Georgian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Korean	130	50	75	1,930	850	1,080
Mongolic languages	0	0	10	55	20	30
Mongolian	0	0	0	60	25	30
Niger-Congo languages	795	445	345	4,125	2,245	1,885
Akan (Twi)	60	55	10	355	185	170
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	10
Edo	10	10	0	20	0	20
Ewe	10	10	0	100	45	55
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	60	45	15
Ga	0	0	0	45	25	15
Ganda	55	35	20	20	10	10
Igbo	90	45	45	625	325	300
Lingala	10	10	0	140	70	65
Rundi (Kirundi)	10	10	10	280	150	130
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	25	15	20	125	65	55
Shona	105	35	75	150	90	55
Swahili	180	110	70	950	570	380
Wolof	0	0	0	40	25	15
Yoruba	200	115	80	965	470	495
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	130	75	60	815	480	335
Nilo-Saharan languages	55	35	20	300	150	145
Dinka	35	25	10	100	65	40
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	20	10	15	195	90	105
Sign languages	710	315	395	1,565	585	985
American Sign Language	350	130	215	650	215	435
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	370	190	180	915	365	545
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,870	1,025	840	14,580	7,115	7,470
Chinese languages	1,820	995	820	13,630	6,625	7,005
Cantonese	395	230	165	4,675	2,245	2,435
Hakka	0	0	0	30	10	20
Mandarin	1,265	665	595	8,995	4,335	4,660
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	35	25	15	260	125	135
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	10	10	45	20	30
Chinese, n.o.s.	265	160	110	1,245	620	630
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Tibeto-Burman languages	50	30	20	960	495	460
Burmese	25	15	10	315	185	130
Karenic languages	35	25	10	635	310	325
Tibetan	0	0	0	30	15	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	70	25	40
Tai-Kadai languages	65	30	35	635	245	385
Lao	15	10	0	410	170	240
Thai	55	25	30	275	105	170
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	80	50	30	640	365	285
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	25	20	10
Turkish	60	45	15	530	310	220
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	20	10	10	60	25	35
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	25	10	15
Uralic languages	120	35	80	1,765	850	915
Estonian	25	15	10	20	15	10
Finnish	15	0	10	360	170	190
Hungarian	85	25	65	1,385	670	715
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	40	20	20	340	210	135
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	512,250	250,910	261,335	1,070,555	533,385	537,175
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	503,160	245,925	257,240	998,035	496,635	501,395
Canadian citizens aged under 18	88,805	45,585	43,220	237,720	121,535	116,185
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	414,355	200,335	214,020	760,310	375,105	385,210
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	9,090	4,990	4,100	72,525	36,750	35,780
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	512,255	250,910	261,340	1,070,560	533,385	537,170
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	496,410	242,465	253,940	945,810	470,790	475,025
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	12,080	6,230	5,850	112,490	55,800	56,690
Before 1981	3,430	1,765	1,660	16,650	8,190	8,465
1981 to 1990	905	455	450	5,545	2,670	2,875
1991 to 2000	1,210	625	585	9,315	4,645	4,665
2001 to 2010	2,860	1,490	1,370	33,045	16,410	16,635
2001 to 2005	995	500	495	8,670	4,165	4,505
2006 to 2010	1,865	990	875	24,370	12,245	12,130
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	3,675	1,890	1,780	47,935	23,880	24,055
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	3,770	2,215	1,550	12,255	6,800	5,455
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	12,075	6,230	5,845	112,495	55,795	56,695
Under 5 years	1,535	745	790	12,060	6,100	5,965
5 to 14 years	2,095	1,090	1,005	21,295	11,015	10,280
15 to 24 years	2,090	1,035	1,050	19,295	8,990	10,305
25 to 44 years	5,420	2,840	2,580	50,945	25,060	25,890
45 years and over	940	515	425	8,895	4,635	4,260
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	12,080	6,230	5,850	112,490	55,800	56,690
Americas	2,280	1,080	1,205	10,765	5,010	5,760
Brazil	30	15	15	185	65	120
Colombia	110	50	65	555	275	280
El Salvador	10	10	0	630	290	340
Guyana	30	15	10	155	75	85
Haiti	0	10	0	65	45	20
Jamaica	110	45	70	815	425	395
Mexico	90	35	55	1,330	665	665
Peru	20	0	15	165	60	100
Trinidad and Tobago	30	15	15	210	105	110
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,535	730	805	4,845	2,045	2,800
Other places of birth in Americas	300	155	145	1,805	955	845
Europe	4,215	2,325	1,885	23,640	11,900	11,740
Bosnia and Herzegovina	45	20	25	455	215	245
Croatia	10	10	0	445	280	165
France	160	95	70	215	90	125
Germany	365	210	155	2,575	1,280	1,295
Greece	30	20	10	605	325	280
Hungary	40	10	30	395	215	180
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	180	95	85	845	490	355
Italy	80	60	20	570	305	265
Netherlands	95	55	40	1,220	585	635
Poland	75	50	30	1,395	690	705
Portugal	140	80	60	220	105	120
Romania	55	15	35	695	335	360
Russian Federation	165	90	70	805	345	460
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	10	10	0	585	305	280
Ukraine	85	25	60	3,280	1,630	1,650
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	2,215	1,215	1,000	7,020	3,520	3,505
Other places of birth in Europe	465	270	195	2,320	1,195	1,125
Africa	1,215	655	560	10,285	5,360	4,925
Algeria	30	20	0	50	35	15
Egypt	215	135	80	435	230	205
Ethiopia	50	30	25	635	285	355
Kenya	25	10	20	425	225	200
Morocco	25	20	0	180	95	80
Nigeria	185	105	80	1,695	845	855
Somalia	10	0	0	635	335	300
South Africa, Republic of	135	55	80	1,775	920	855
Other places of birth in Africa	535	280	260	4,455	2,390	2,065
Asia	4,295	2,145	2,150	67,120	33,175	33,945
Afghanistan	45	15	25	515	230	285
Bangladesh	165	95	70	2,575	1,365	1,210
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	835	405	425	7,485	3,445	4,035
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	80	60	25	765	370	400
India	640	355	285	9,630	5,190	4,435
IranCensus data footnote 61	65	35	35	785	465	325
Iraq	220	115	105	1,175	625	550
Japan	15	0	15	265	65	200
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	35	0	25	1,120	475	645
Lebanon	35	35	10	255	160	90
Pakistan	245	145	95	6,860	3,575	3,280
Philippines	855	330	530	26,860	12,655	14,210
Sri Lanka	115	65	50	440	235	205
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	315	145	175	1,155	610	550
Taiwan	35	20	15	180	80	100
Viet Nam	30	15	20	2,615	1,340	1,280
Other places of birth in Asia	570	315	255	4,425	2,290	2,140
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	70	20	50	675	350	325
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	3,675	1,890	1,785	47,935	23,880	24,055
Americas	460	230	230	2,320	1,090	1,230
Brazil	20	0	15	45	10	35
Colombia	10	0	10	115	55	65
Cuba	30	15	15	35	20	15
Haiti	0	0	0	10	10	0
Jamaica	70	20	45	405	230	180
Mexico	30	20	0	435	215	225
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	195	110	90	745	330	420
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	25	20	0	35	10	30
Other places of birth in Americas	80	30	45	490	220	270
Europe	545	310	230	4,855	2,405	2,455
France	65	30	30	50	15	45
Germany	30	15	15	190	105	80
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	30	30	10	525	315	205
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	100	50	50
Romania	0	0	0	95	35	60
Russian Federation	45	30	15	220	85	135
Ukraine	40	0	45	1,320	550	770
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	160	100	60	855	495	355
Other places of birth in Europe	170	110	60	1,505	755	750
Africa	620	320	300	4,405	2,315	2,085
Algeria	10	10	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	70	35	30
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	30	0	20	245	145	100
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	10	15	15	0
Egypt	115	65	55	160	75	85
Eritrea	25	15	15	305	145	160
Ethiopia	30	15	15	190	110	85
Morocco	10	10	0	90	40	45
Nigeria	125	70	60	1,035	525	520
Somalia	0	0	0	300	170	125
South Africa, Republic of	50	25	25	550	285	265
Tunisia	0	0	0	85	45	40
Other places of birth in Africa	210	110	95	1,360	725	635
Asia	2,010	1,010	1,005	36,205	17,980	18,225
Afghanistan	10	0	10	125	45	85
Bangladesh	50	30	25	1,495	780	720
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	275	130	145	3,345	1,595	1,750
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	75	35	40
India	175	100	75	6,150	3,315	2,840
IranCensus data footnote 61	35	15	20	330	180	150
Iraq	75	40	30	405	200	205
Israel	0	0	0	95	55	35
Japan	0	0	0	40	10	35
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	15	0	10	475	195	280
Lebanon	25	20	0	80	50	30
Nepal	55	30	30	235	145	90
Pakistan	95	60	30	3,460	1,780	1,680
Philippines	595	270	330	16,615	7,905	8,715
Saudi Arabia	35	25	15	125	90	30
Sri Lanka	60	30	30	145	85	60
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	300	135	165	1,105	585	520
Taiwan	0	10	10	60	30	30
Turkey	10	10	0	80	45	35
United Arab Emirates	30	15	15	85	55	30
Viet Nam	0	0	10	855	415	445
Other places of birth in Asia	155	100	60	815	395	420
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	35	15	20	150	90	60
Australia	20	10	10	85	55	30
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	15	10	0	65	30	30
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	512,250	250,910	261,340	1,070,560	533,385	537,175
First generationCensus data footnote 69	16,840	8,935	7,900	127,720	64,125	63,595
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	13,820	6,900	6,920	129,250	62,550	66,705
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	481,595	235,080	246,515	813,580	406,710	406,870
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	8,805	4,565	4,245	96,750	48,140	48,610
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	4,930	2,655	2,270	66,930	34,420	32,510
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	2,260	1,535	725	26,475	17,690	8,790
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	2,670	1,125	1,545	40,455	16,735	23,725
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	2,355	1,115	1,240	16,835	6,740	10,095
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	1,485	770	720	12,625	6,810	5,820
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	35	20	15	350	170	185
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	512,255	250,910	261,340	1,070,555	533,385	537,175
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	45,730	22,105	23,625	175,020	84,730	90,290
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	42,615	20,515	22,100	172,810	83,750	89,055
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	28,375	13,615	14,760	114,570	55,275	59,290
Métis	7,790	3,790	4,000	57,880	28,325	29,550
Inuk (Inuit)	6,450	3,110	3,335	360	145	215
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	555	305	255	1,305	605	705
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	2,560	1,280	1,275	905	375	530
Non-Aboriginal identity	466,525	228,810	237,710	895,535	448,655	446,885
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	512,250	250,910	261,340	1,070,555	533,385	537,170
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	21,155	10,170	10,990	110,370	52,930	57,440
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	491,095	240,745	250,355	960,190	480,455	479,735
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	512,250	250,910	261,340	1,070,555	533,385	537,175
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	18,965	9,340	9,630	98,315	47,665	50,650
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	18,210	8,950	9,260	94,565	45,900	48,665
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	12,185	5,935	6,255	84,015	40,960	43,055
Métis single ancestry	2,440	1,255	1,185	10,465	4,905	5,560
Inuit single ancestry	3,585	1,760	1,820	85	40	50
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	760	385	370	3,750	1,765	1,985
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	75	30	50	3,640	1,705	1,935
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	225	110	115	70	30	40
Métis and Inuit ancestries	415	230	180	20	15	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	45	20	25	15	15	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	39,585	18,825	20,760	79,035	38,120	40,915
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	37,850	18,000	19,850	72,560	35,130	37,430
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	30,420	14,410	16,005	36,680	17,715	18,960
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	3,655	1,800	1,860	35,545	17,265	18,285
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	3,775	1,785	1,990	335	150	180
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	1,730	825	910	6,480	2,990	3,485
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	500	215	285	6,355	2,930	3,420
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	510	245	260	80	40	45
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	670	340	335	15	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	55	20	35	30	15	15
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	453,700	222,750	230,950	893,205	447,595	445,610
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	512,250	250,915	261,340	1,070,560	533,385	537,170
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	11,810	6,145	5,665	115,875	58,810	57,065
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	2,645	1,540	1,100	29,960	16,065	13,895
Chinese	2,325	1,265	1,065	15,545	7,545	7,995
Black	2,355	1,205	1,150	14,925	7,845	7,085
Filipino	1,390	550	835	32,340	15,540	16,795
Latin American	635	305	330	4,195	2,095	2,095
Arab	1,375	760	620	4,300	2,385	1,915
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	340	190	150	5,745	2,940	2,800
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	220	90	125	2,065	1,100	965
Korean	80	30	45	1,875	795	1,085
Japanese	60	30	35	955	420	530
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	150	65	80	1,150	605	545
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	255	120	135	2,820	1,460	1,355
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	500,440	244,765	255,675	954,685	474,575	480,110
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	512,250	250,910	261,340	1,070,560	533,385	537,170
North American Aboriginal origins	58,550	28,165	30,385	177,355	85,790	91,565
First Nations (North American Indian)	44,015	20,995	23,025	130,880	63,405	67,475
Inuit	9,270	4,515	4,750	650	305	345
Métis	7,855	3,910	3,950	56,090	26,860	29,235
Other North American origins	280,640	137,030	143,610	230,620	115,250	115,370
Acadian	490	235	255	485	270	215
American	1,890	960	930	13,455	6,410	7,045
Canadian	276,130	134,745	141,390	220,960	110,550	110,410
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	10	10	0
Newfoundlander	4,080	2,090	1,990	130	65	60
Nova Scotian	30	15	15	25	10	20
Ontarian	20	0	15	20	20	10
Québécois	100	60	40	240	100	140
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	10	10	10	85	35	55
European origins	274,460	134,070	140,390	759,080	375,755	383,325
British Isles origins	259,460	126,485	132,980	427,735	210,345	217,390
Channel Islander	85	40	45	10	0	0
Cornish	35	15	15	35	15	20
English	191,855	93,405	98,450	253,205	123,490	129,715
Irish	106,225	51,035	55,190	155,725	74,480	81,245
Manx	50	35	20	250	120	130
Scottish	34,650	16,580	18,075	193,330	94,500	98,825
Welsh	4,380	2,155	2,225	17,790	8,510	9,280
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	6,025	2,845	3,180	16,095	7,900	8,190
French origins	26,845	12,685	14,155	125,810	60,920	64,890
Alsatian	0	0	10	10	10	10
Breton	10	0	0	25	10	15
Corsican	0	0	0	15	0	15
French	26,835	12,680	14,150	125,775	60,910	64,870
Western European origins (except French origins)	11,045	5,440	5,605	336,715	166,380	170,340
Austrian	360	160	205	17,565	8,670	8,895
Bavarian	20	15	10	50	45	0
Belgian	195	95	105	9,660	4,745	4,915
Dutch	2,150	1,030	1,120	36,230	17,500	18,730
Flemish	55	25	25	805	415	395
Frisian	0	0	0	70	35	35
German	8,620	4,270	4,355	296,385	146,600	149,780
Luxembourger	0	0	0	500	275	225
Swiss	245	140	110	4,710	2,370	2,340
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	25	0	20	35	25	15
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	3,940	1,885	2,055	115,995	56,380	59,615
Danish	685	345	340	11,530	5,605	5,935
Finnish	240	95	150	5,400	2,585	2,815
Icelandic	190	100	90	8,255	4,055	4,205
Norwegian	1,710	845	870	68,640	33,310	35,335
Swedish	995	405	585	32,815	15,630	17,185
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	320	185	140	3,530	1,735	1,790
Eastern European origins	4,230	2,055	2,175	243,055	119,620	123,435
Bulgarian	80	40	40	355	190	160
Byelorussian	35	15	15	290	150	140
Czech	180	100	80	4,960	2,545	2,415
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	55	15	45	2,765	1,270	1,495
Estonian	35	20	15	265	150	115
Hungarian	415	175	240	27,885	13,730	14,155
Latvian	70	45	25	535	265	265
Lithuanian	110	45	65	1,045	550	500
Moldovan	0	0	0	345	145	200
Polish	1,540	735	805	59,950	28,680	31,275
Romanian	180	85	100	12,730	6,215	6,515
Russian	910	480	430	39,395	19,620	19,775
Slovak	65	25	45	1,390	750	645
Ukrainian	1,350	700	650	143,700	70,670	73,025
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	80	35	50	255	115	135
Southern European origins	4,765	2,320	2,450	27,415	13,420	13,995
Albanian	45	20	30	605	310	290
Bosnian	45	30	20	515	260	260
Catalan	10	0	10	15	10	10
Croatian	160	90	75	2,570	1,295	1,275
Cypriot	20	10	0	45	35	10
Greek	380	220	165	2,880	1,475	1,400
Italian	1,715	875	840	11,310	5,585	5,725
Kosovar	0	0	0	30	25	10
Macedonian	20	0	20	110	45	65
Maltese	135	80	50	125	65	60
Montenegrin	10	10	0	85	40	40
Portuguese	1,215	595	615	1,885	850	1,035
Serbian	55	40	15	1,300	670	630
Sicilian	10	0	10	100	75	25
Slovenian	15	0	10	640	275	365
Spanish	1,105	475	635	5,670	2,615	3,050
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	35	10	25	1,065	535	525
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	20	10	10	35	0	30
Other European origins	1,065	550	520	3,885	2,075	1,805
Basque	65	45	20	50	40	10
Jewish	285	140	140	1,725	905	815
Roma (Gypsy)	100	55	45	165	85	80
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	10	200	95	105
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	615	315	305	1,755	965	790
Caribbean origins	885	455	430	3,810	2,005	1,805
Antiguan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	10	10	0	15	10	0
Barbadian	95	55	40	110	45	60
Bermudan	25	10	20	20	20	0
Carib	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cuban	140	85	55	185	125	55
Dominican	25	20	0	115	75	45
Grenadian	0	0	0	60	25	30
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	25	10	10	110	75	40
Jamaican	395	185	210	2,250	1,200	1,050
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	10	10	0	55	15	40
St. Lucian	0	0	0	45	15	25
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	100	50	50	415	215	200
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	30	20	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	60	20	40	355	135	225
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	40	20	25	190	90	100
Latin, Central and South American origins	925	410	520	6,695	3,295	3,400
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	10	0	10	300	150	150
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	70	40	35	160	60	95
Belizean	10	0	10	55	35	15
Bolivian	25	15	10	45	30	15
Brazilian	45	20	25	305	150	155
Chilean	25	10	20	860	450	415
Colombian	160	80	80	705	335	370
Costa Rican	0	0	0	50	15	35
Ecuadorian	55	30	30	105	70	30
Guatemalan	40	15	25	270	135	140
Guyanese	55	35	25	185	110	75
Hispanic	50	25	30	125	75	50
Honduran	25	0	20	95	45	50
Maya	30	15	20	140	75	65
Mexican	245	90	150	2,125	1,060	1,065
Nicaraguan	20	10	15	140	50	90
Panamanian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Paraguayan	0	0	0	40	30	10
Peruvian	30	10	15	295	120	175
Salvadorean	15	10	0	765	350	415
Uruguayan	0	0	0	65	20	40
Venezuelan	75	45	30	55	30	30
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	75	25	45	320	165	160
African origins	2,705	1,470	1,240	16,170	8,480	7,690
Central and West African origins	750	430	320	4,440	2,355	2,090
Akan	0	10	0	115	80	40
Angolan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ashanti	10	10	0	10	10	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	20	15	10
Cameroonian	35	15	25	205	90	110
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	130	80	55	530	290	240
Edo	0	0	0	40	20	15
Ewe	0	0	0	10	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	40	20	15
Ghanaian	65	40	20	555	320	235
Guinean	0	0	0	25	20	10
Ibo	20	20	0	485	275	215
Ivorian	15	10	10	75	35	45
Liberian	15	0	10	85	25	60
Malian	0	10	0	30	15	15
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	360	190	170	1,715	875	835
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	20	15	10
Sierra Leonean	0	0	10	40	25	10
Togolese	10	0	0	55	35	20
Wolof	0	0	0	0	10	0
Yoruba	80	65	10	520	270	255
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	30	25	10	235	115	125
North African origins	630	380	250	2,190	1,210	980
Algerian	20	20	10	70	50	15
Berber	25	10	10	55	45	15
Coptic	0	0	0	40	15	20
Dinka	0	0	0	35	20	15
Egyptian	320	185	135	535	290	245
Libyan	165	85	75	205	115	85
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	40	35	10	220	110	115
Sudanese	75	60	20	935	515	420
Tunisian	0	0	0	105	60	50
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	40	30	10
Southern and East African origins	610	340	270	6,320	3,210	3,110
Afrikaner	0	0	0	60	35	30
Amhara	10	0	0	20	10	10
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	45	30	10
Burundian	25	15	10	300	155	145
Djiboutian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Eritrean	55	25	25	1,130	540	590
Ethiopian	70	45	25	675	335	345
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	10	10	0	190	95	95
Malagasy	0	0	0	10	0	10
Mauritian	20	10	10	205	90	110
Oromo	10	0	0	140	65	75
Rwandan	0	0	0	80	20	60
Seychellois	20	10	10	10	10	0
Somali	30	15	15	1,275	635	635
South African	120	75	50	1,295	680	615
Tanzanian	40	35	0	55	35	20
Tigrian	0	0	0	45	30	15
Ugandan	55	30	30	90	40	50
Zambian	35	25	10	190	90	100
Zimbabwean	110	40	70	260	170	90
Zulu	0	0	0	35	30	10
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	65	25	40	535	300	240
Other African origins	805	365	435	3,605	1,940	1,665
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	65	35	30	345	190	160
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	755	345	415	3,290	1,770	1,525
Asian origins	10,095	5,240	4,850	99,125	49,845	49,280
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	2,660	1,365	1,295	9,415	5,015	4,400
Afghan	10	0	10	780	390	385
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	355	200	160	1,175	645	530
Armenian	55	20	30	240	130	115
Assyrian	0	10	0	215	120	95
Azerbaijani	10	0	10	50	25	25
Georgian	0	0	0	35	20	10
Hazara	0	0	0	25	10	20
Iranian	215	110	110	1,345	740	600
Iraqi	265	145	115	1,290	690	605
Israeli	0	0	0	120	75	50
Jordanian	135	80	50	75	40	30
Kazakh	15	0	10	30	15	15
Kurd	10	0	0	200	110	90
Kuwaiti	15	0	10	10	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	30	10	20
Lebanese	995	465	530	1,360	660	700
Palestinian	95	60	35	120	60	55
Pashtun	0	0	0	175	100	75
Saudi Arabian	35	20	15	110	80	30
Syrian	335	170	165	1,365	740	625
Tajik	60	15	40	10	10	0
Tatar	0	0	0	60	25	35
Turk	100	75	25	860	450	405
Turkmen	10	0	0	20	10	10
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	20	10	0	70	15	50
Yemeni	0	0	0	45	20	20
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	40	20	20	265	130	130
South Asian origins	2,740	1,570	1,175	29,830	15,955	13,870
Bangladeshi	240	155	85	2,040	1,090	945
Bengali	60	35	25	600	350	250
Bhutanese	50	40	10	210	110	100
East Indian	1,820	1,020	805	18,695	10,090	8,600
Goan	0	0	0	45	25	15
Gujarati	0	0	0	195	105	95
Kashmiri	0	0	0	115	75	40
Nepali	95	60	40	565	320	245
Pakistani	335	215	120	6,255	3,220	3,035
Punjabi	40	25	20	1,425	790	635
Sinhalese	10	0	0	65	30	30
Sri Lankan	120	65	55	515	290	225
Tamil	55	35	20	120	65	55
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	90	25	60	1,075	545	530
East and Southeast Asian origins	4,735	2,315	2,420	60,010	28,955	31,060
Burmese	35	15	10	465	210	260
Cambodian (Khmer)	25	20	0	305	165	145
Chinese	2,700	1,435	1,265	19,075	9,300	9,780
Filipino	1,525	615	910	33,630	16,200	17,425
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	70	35	35	220	115	105
Japanese	100	35	70	1,220	530	690
Karen	35	25	10	585	290	290
Korean	100	35	60	2,025	870	1,155
Laotian	25	10	20	705	335	380
Malaysian	120	70	50	160	75	80
Mongolian	10	10	10	205	105	100
Singaporean	0	0	0	10	0	10
Taiwanese	30	20	10	265	115	155
Thai	65	35	30	420	170	250
Tibetan	15	10	0	50	35	25
Vietnamese	75	40	35	3,690	1,885	1,800
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	10	0	0	95	40	55
Other Asian origins	45	30	15	735	340	390
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	45	30	15	735	345	385
Oceania origins	240	115	125	1,430	760	665
Australian	165	75	85	890	505	385
New Zealander	25	15	10	265	140	125
Pacific Islands origins	45	20	25	310	140	170
Fijian	0	0	10	110	60	50
Hawaiian	10	0	0	25	10	10
Maori	0	0	0	45	0	35
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	10	0	10	25	15	10
Samoan	10	10	0	55	25	30
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	15	10	0	60	25	35
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	218,670	...	...	432,620	...	...
Owner	167,700	...	...	311,470	...	...
Renter	50,530	...	...	109,685	...	...
Band housing	445	...	...	11,470	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	218,675	...	...	432,620	...	...
Condominium	4,630	...	...	41,960	...	...
Not condominium	214,045	...	...	390,660	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	218,675	...	...	432,625	...	...
No bedrooms	230	...	...	1,290	...	...
1 bedroom	11,785	...	...	40,600	...	...
2 bedrooms	48,445	...	...	97,340	...	...
3 bedrooms	102,580	...	...	148,060	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	55,630	...	...	145,330	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	218,675	...	...	432,620	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	32,240	...	...	92,375	...	...
5 rooms	34,295	...	...	67,645	...	...
6 rooms	39,180	...	...	64,215	...	...
7 rooms	34,060	...	...	57,945	...	...
8 or more rooms	78,895	...	...	150,440	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.9	...	...	6.7	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	218,675	...	...	432,625	...	...
One person or fewer per room	217,795	...	...	422,915	...	...
More than 1 person per room	880	...	...	9,705	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	218,675	...	...	432,620	...	...
Suitable	214,690	...	...	412,220	...	...
Not suitable	3,985	...	...	20,410	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	218,675	...	...	432,620	...	...
1960 or before	43,255	...	...	101,805	...	...
1961 to 1980	71,280	...	...	150,440	...	...
1981 to 1990	34,040	...	...	62,270	...	...
1991 to 2000	25,375	...	...	33,495	...	...
2001 to 2005	12,395	...	...	17,905	...	...
2006 to 2010	16,210	...	...	28,610	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	16,120	...	...	38,095	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	218,675	...	...	432,625	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	204,465	...	...	395,105	...	...
Major repairs needed	14,210	...	...	37,520	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	218,675	...	...	432,620	...	...
1 household maintainer	128,070	...	...	261,245	...	...
2 household maintainers	87,205	...	...	162,550	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	3,400	...	...	8,825	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	218,670	...	...	432,625	...	...
15 to 24 years	5,730	...	...	18,235	...	...
25 to 34 years	25,840	...	...	72,225	...	...
35 to 44 years	33,600	...	...	73,675	...	...
45 to 54 years	44,480	...	...	77,920	...	...
55 to 64 years	47,380	...	...	84,110	...	...
65 to 74 years	38,295	...	...	56,280	...	...
75 to 84 years	18,275	...	...	34,845	...	...
85 years and over	5,080	...	...	15,340	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	217,560	...	...	396,790	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	180,060	...	...	316,505	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	37,505	...	...	80,295	...	...
30% to less than 100%	33,880	...	...	70,690	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	167,335	...	...	289,805	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	49.0	...	...	57.9	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	10.6	...	...	12.1	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	743	...	...	1,001	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	984	...	...	1,178	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	219,228	...	...	299,606	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	243,157	...	...	318,917	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	50,415	...	...	107,535	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	22.2	...	...	21.4	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	39.4	...	...	42.1	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	802	...	...	965	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	836	...	...	1,021	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	437,935	212,785	225,155	857,295	424,265	433,035
No certificate, diploma or degree	102,665	51,170	51,495	177,210	96,680	80,530
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	109,480	50,205	59,275	261,210	133,730	127,480
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	225,790	111,405	114,380	418,880	193,855	225,025
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	49,435	36,325	13,110	89,440	64,100	25,340
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	24,305	14,660	9,645	38,045	21,495	16,550
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	25,130	21,665	3,460	51,395	42,605	8,790
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	101,250	42,910	58,340	146,770	51,240	95,530
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	10,400	4,280	6,125	28,195	10,790	17,405
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	64,700	27,900	36,800	154,480	67,730	86,745
Bachelor's degree	42,850	17,810	25,040	112,760	47,490	65,270
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	2,995	1,395	1,605	7,635	3,400	4,235
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	1,790	1,055	735	4,830	2,580	2,245
Master's degree	14,820	6,180	8,640	24,375	11,095	13,275
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	2,250	1,465	785	4,880	3,155	1,725
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	287,880	139,650	148,230	566,245	282,510	283,735
No certificate, diploma or degree	45,170	23,965	21,205	69,200	42,050	27,150
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	65,210	30,300	34,910	168,035	88,530	79,505
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	177,495	85,380	92,115	329,005	151,930	177,075
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	36,075	26,475	9,605	66,955	48,885	18,075
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	18,045	10,900	7,145	27,765	16,095	11,670
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	18,030	15,580	2,455	39,190	32,785	6,400
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	81,955	34,175	47,780	115,085	41,085	74,000
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	6,680	2,970	3,710	19,380	7,775	11,605
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	52,785	21,760	31,025	127,585	54,190	73,395
Bachelor's degree	34,555	13,960	20,595	92,905	38,180	54,730
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	2,410	1,070	1,340	5,890	2,525	3,365
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	1,515	810	700	4,065	1,995	2,070
Master's degree	12,610	4,860	7,755	20,975	9,170	11,805
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	1,705	1,060	645	3,750	2,320	1,435
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	437,935	212,780	225,150	857,295	424,265	433,030
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	212,145	101,375	110,770	438,420	230,405	208,005
Education	19,040	5,665	13,375	40,995	10,635	30,355
13. Education	19,035	5,665	13,375	40,990	10,635	30,350
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	3,660	1,705	1,950	8,870	4,150	4,720
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	760	590	170	2,015	1,455	560
50. Visual and performing arts	2,900	1,115	1,785	6,850	2,690	4,160
Humanities	7,180	2,965	4,220	15,400	6,905	8,495
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	470	125	350	1,030	260	770
23. English language and literature/letters	1,735	610	1,120	3,180	990	2,190
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	1,675	540	1,135	3,105	1,185	1,920
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	70	45	20	35	0	30
38. Philosophy and religious studies	595	315	280	1,180	695	480
39. Theology and religious vocations	1,325	740	585	4,700	2,645	2,050
54. History	870	490	380	1,760	1,000	760
55. French language and literature/letters	440	95	340	425	120	300
Social and behavioural sciences and law	13,825	4,140	9,685	30,500	10,015	20,485
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	315	95	215	750	185	565
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	850	320	535	2,060	905	1,160
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	3,695	280	3,410	6,805	425	6,380
22. Legal professions and studies	1,930	595	1,345	5,410	1,930	3,480
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	170	40	130	465	155	310
42. Psychology	2,340	595	1,745	5,555	1,480	4,075
45. Social sciences	4,515	2,220	2,300	9,455	4,940	4,510
Business, management and public administration	47,775	11,015	36,760	85,800	25,105	60,695
30.16 Accounting and computer science	150	30	125	240	50	190
44. Public administration and social service professions	2,725	510	2,220	8,250	1,710	6,545
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	44,900	10,480	34,420	77,310	23,350	53,960
Physical and life sciences and technologies	5,570	2,930	2,645	11,455	5,905	5,550
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	2,225	960	1,265	5,675	2,515	3,160
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	1,280	650	635	1,395	725	670
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	130	55	80	105	25	80
40. Physical sciences	1,665	1,190	475	3,240	2,265	970
41. Science technologies/technicians	270	75	190	1,045	375	670
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	8,305	4,255	4,055	11,695	7,040	4,655
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	7,085	3,705	3,380	9,390	6,135	3,250
25. Library science	475	70	400	990	85	905
27. Mathematics and statistics	690	420	265	1,145	700	445
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	60	50	10	170	110	55
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	61,025	55,930	5,095	93,145	86,660	6,485
04. Architecture and related services	275	200	75	1,520	960	560
14. Engineering	6,685	5,515	1,175	14,090	11,790	2,300
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	12,325	10,200	2,130	13,790	12,290	1,505
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	20	10	15	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	19,465	18,750	720	24,650	23,840	810
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	14,775	14,250	520	26,325	25,535	790
48. Precision production	7,480	7,015	465	12,765	12,240	525
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	3,630	2,395	1,240	16,655	12,040	4,615
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	1,170	620	555	13,585	9,885	3,705
03. Natural resources and conservation	2,465	1,780	685	3,075	2,160	910
Health and related fields	32,275	5,370	26,905	74,750	12,215	62,530
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	1,585	880	705	4,340	2,030	2,315
51. Health professions and related programs	30,030	4,130	25,900	69,090	9,460	59,630
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	655	355	295	1,315	725	590
Personal, protective and transportation services	23,495	15,050	8,450	29,585	13,165	16,420
12. Personal and culinary services	9,540	2,345	7,185	18,450	3,845	14,605
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	15	15	0	10	10	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	175	150	20	175	160	20
43. Security and protective services	2,285	1,735	545	5,070	3,705	1,360
49. Transportation and materials moving	11,490	10,795	695	5,880	5,450	430
Other	0	0	0	40	20	20
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	0	40	20	20
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	287,880	139,650	148,230	566,245	282,510	283,730
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	110,380	54,270	56,115	237,235	130,580	106,660
Education	12,575	3,380	9,200	28,195	6,885	21,310
13. Education	12,580	3,380	9,195	28,195	6,885	21,310
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	2,940	1,310	1,635	7,175	3,350	3,825
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	510	355	155	1,550	1,100	450
50. Visual and performing arts	2,430	955	1,480	5,630	2,250	3,380
Humanities	5,105	2,045	3,055	11,760	5,110	6,650
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	360	80	275	825	205	620
23. English language and literature/letters	1,260	420	840	2,470	745	1,735
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	1,185	390	790	2,515	910	1,605
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	65	45	15	30	10	25
38. Philosophy and religious studies	415	215	195	920	540	380
39. Theology and religious vocations	835	475	355	3,345	1,905	1,435
54. History	675	365	315	1,365	725	640
55. French language and literature/letters	320	60	260	285	75	205
Social and behavioural sciences and law	11,820	3,365	8,450	25,830	8,205	17,625
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	260	75	190	670	165	505
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	710	245	465	1,870	800	1,065
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	3,175	250	2,920	5,680	350	5,330
22. Legal professions and studies	1,675	450	1,225	4,735	1,550	3,185
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	130	30	100	370	120	250
42. Psychology	1,945	455	1,495	4,335	1,055	3,280
45. Social sciences	3,925	1,865	2,060	8,175	4,160	4,010
Business, management and public administration	39,285	8,560	30,725	69,300	20,470	48,835
30.16 Accounting and computer science	125	25	100	195	35	165
44. Public administration and social service professions	2,295	370	1,925	6,795	1,230	5,570
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	36,865	8,160	28,705	62,310	19,205	43,105
Physical and life sciences and technologies	4,275	2,175	2,100	8,985	4,575	4,405
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,665	665	1,005	4,490	1,995	2,495
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	1,020	515	510	1,085	530	550
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	75	35	40	95	25	70
40. Physical sciences	1,320	900	425	2,545	1,700	845
41. Science technologies/technicians	190	60	125	770	320	450
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	7,640	3,965	3,675	10,235	6,210	4,030
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	6,670	3,510	3,165	8,590	5,615	2,970
25. Library science	345	65	285	730	60	670
27. Mathematics and statistics	560	340	220	760	430	335
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	55	50	0	160	105	55
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	46,125	42,065	4,060	72,720	67,225	5,500
04. Architecture and related services	230	165	65	1,215	745	470
14. Engineering	5,500	4,465	1,030	11,685	9,635	2,045
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	9,790	8,085	1,705	11,195	9,865	1,330
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	15	0	15	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	14,430	13,915	510	18,905	18,275	630
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	10,765	10,340	420	19,855	19,240	620
48. Precision production	5,400	5,090	310	9,865	9,460	410
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	3,025	1,945	1,085	13,365	9,360	4,005
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	930	460	475	10,720	7,545	3,175
03. Natural resources and conservation	2,095	1,485	610	2,645	1,815	835
Health and related fields	25,620	4,275	21,350	57,985	9,720	48,265
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	1,265	730	530	3,520	1,635	1,890
51. Health professions and related programs	23,810	3,275	20,540	53,345	7,510	45,835
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	545	265	275	1,120	580	545
Personal, protective and transportation services	19,080	12,300	6,785	23,415	10,820	12,600
12. Personal and culinary services	7,705	1,895	5,815	14,320	3,175	11,155
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	15	0	10	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	160	130	25	100	95	0
43. Security and protective services	1,885	1,440	445	4,055	2,955	1,105
49. Transportation and materials moving	9,330	8,825	505	4,935	4,590	340
Other	0	0	0	35	15	20
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	35	10	20
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	437,935	212,785	225,150	857,300	424,265	433,035
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	212,145	101,375	110,775	438,415	230,410	208,005
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	225,790	111,405	114,380	418,880	193,855	225,025
Location of study inside Canada	217,745	107,100	110,645	366,620	167,715	198,905
Same as province or territory of residence	188,225	92,155	96,070	293,455	130,990	162,465
Different than province or territory of residence	29,520	14,945	14,575	73,165	36,725	36,445
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	8,045	4,305	3,735	52,260	26,140	26,120
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	2,175	1,205	965	7,230	3,670	3,560
Philippines	820	305	515	13,980	6,230	7,750
India	405	230	180	6,215	3,280	2,930
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	1,495	905	585	3,250	1,830	1,420
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	335	190	140	2,730	1,295	1,435
France	125	65	60	220	125	95
Other	2,695	1,410	1,285	18,630	9,705	8,925
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	287,880	139,650	148,230	566,245	282,510	283,735
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	110,380	54,270	56,115	237,235	130,580	106,660
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	177,500	85,380	92,115	329,010	151,930	177,075
Location of study inside Canada	171,300	82,140	89,165	283,450	129,445	154,005
Same as province or territory of residence	147,040	70,500	76,540	225,420	100,405	125,010
Different than province or territory of residence	24,265	11,635	12,630	58,035	29,035	28,995
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	6,195	3,245	2,955	45,560	22,490	23,070
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,375	725	650	5,210	2,495	2,715
Philippines	765	295	470	13,335	5,950	7,385
India	360	195	165	5,560	2,935	2,625
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	1,010	645	370	2,180	1,275	905
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	285	165	125	2,520	1,180	1,345
France	110	55	55	200	115	85
Other	2,285	1,160	1,125	16,555	8,540	8,015
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	437,935	212,785	225,150	857,295	424,260	433,035
In the labour force	256,855	133,110	123,745	585,540	311,110	274,430
Employed	216,705	108,395	108,310	544,095	286,330	257,760
Unemployed	40,150	24,715	15,440	41,445	24,775	16,665
Not in the labour force	181,080	79,675	101,405	271,760	113,155	158,605
Participation rate	58.7	62.6	55.0	68.3	73.3	63.4
Employment rate	49.5	50.9	48.1	63.5	67.5	59.5
Unemployment rate	15.6	18.6	12.5	7.1	8.0	6.1
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	437,935	212,785	225,150	857,295	424,260	433,030
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	158,915	67,920	90,995	242,835	100,140	142,695
Worked	279,020	144,865	134,155	614,460	324,130	290,335
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	128,865	66,480	62,385	313,945	180,260	133,690
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	150,155	78,385	71,770	300,515	143,870	156,650
Average weeks worked in reference year	38.9	38.3	39.5	42.6	43.1	41.9
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	256,855	133,110	123,745	585,535	311,110	274,425
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	5,055	2,700	2,350	10,230	5,205	5,020
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	251,795	130,405	121,395	575,310	305,900	269,405
Employee	236,110	120,790	115,315	490,180	250,460	239,710
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	15,690	9,615	6,075	85,130	55,440	29,695
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	256,855	133,110	123,745	585,535	311,105	274,430
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	5,055	2,705	2,350	10,225	5,205	5,020
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	251,800	130,405	121,390	575,310	305,905	269,410
0 Management occupations	20,870	11,930	8,940	81,060	54,030	27,035
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	32,115	8,130	23,985	80,640	20,280	60,355
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	16,780	13,320	3,460	28,325	21,685	6,640
3 Health occupations	18,865	3,190	15,675	41,675	6,510	35,170
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	32,515	8,935	23,585	64,685	19,715	44,970
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	4,830	2,045	2,790	10,760	4,025	6,735
6 Sales and service occupations	56,205	21,550	34,650	124,090	50,165	73,920
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	47,890	45,235	2,655	99,755	93,540	6,215
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	11,845	9,800	2,045	28,155	22,590	5,565
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	9,885	6,270	3,615	16,165	13,370	2,800
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	256,855	133,110	123,745	585,540	311,105	274,430
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	5,055	2,705	2,355	10,225	5,200	5,020
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	251,800	130,405	121,395	575,310	305,905	269,410
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	8,720	6,635	2,085	51,255	36,820	14,440
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	9,780	8,190	1,595	23,070	20,040	3,025
22 Utilities	2,695	2,065	625	5,395	3,780	1,610
23 Construction	27,360	24,470	2,885	49,310	43,460	5,850
31-33 Manufacturing	16,735	11,520	5,215	26,710	21,000	5,710
41 Wholesale trade	5,640	4,065	1,580	20,480	15,325	5,155
44-45 Retail trade	31,755	13,635	18,125	63,360	30,185	33,180
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	12,235	9,105	3,125	24,755	19,385	5,370
51 Information and cultural industries	3,690	1,975	1,715	10,005	5,055	4,950
52 Finance and insurance	5,255	1,585	3,675	20,155	6,495	13,655
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	2,520	1,515	1,005	7,650	4,425	3,220
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	10,885	6,005	4,885	25,250	12,985	12,265
55 Management of companies and enterprises	200	115	90	1,340	680	660
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	7,375	4,150	3,230	16,395	9,660	6,735
61 Educational services	17,800	6,130	11,670	45,360	13,670	31,690
62 Health care and social assistance	37,130	6,040	31,090	72,625	11,285	61,335
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	3,595	1,885	1,720	10,545	5,120	5,425
72 Accommodation and food services	17,660	6,285	11,370	37,785	14,295	23,490
81 Other services (except public administration)	10,565	4,680	5,890	25,680	12,590	13,090
91 Public administration	20,190	10,365	9,825	38,180	19,640	18,535
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	216,705	108,390	108,310	544,095	286,330	257,760
Worked at home	9,965	4,315	5,655	59,385	34,110	25,275
Worked outside Canada	650	530	120	840	550	295
No fixed workplace address	26,135	20,220	5,910	68,510	54,860	13,650
Worked at usual place	179,955	83,330	96,625	415,355	196,815	218,545
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	179,955	83,335	96,625	415,355	196,815	218,540
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	96,140	41,420	54,720	288,875	131,440	157,430
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	71,710	33,265	38,445	89,420	45,175	44,250
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	8,615	5,795	2,820	28,040	15,365	12,675
Commute to a different province or territory	3,495	2,850	645	9,015	4,830	4,185
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	206,085	103,555	102,540	483,865	251,675	232,190
Car, truck, van - as a driver	167,405	83,525	83,875	402,405	216,695	185,705
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	16,255	6,690	9,565	27,960	10,265	17,695
Public transit	5,185	3,340	1,845	13,825	5,380	8,445
Walked	10,010	4,405	5,605	27,120	11,505	15,615
Bicycle	315	260	55	5,475	3,415	2,065
Other method	6,925	5,330	1,595	7,075	4,410	2,665
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	206,090	103,555	102,540	483,865	251,675	232,190
Less than 15 minutes	95,355	42,345	53,015	212,525	101,290	111,235
15 to 29 minutes	68,435	34,355	34,085	179,160	95,105	84,055
30 to 44 minutes	20,960	11,500	9,460	53,345	30,035	23,310
45 to 59 minutes	6,490	3,755	2,730	17,630	10,285	7,345
60 minutes and over	14,850	11,605	3,245	21,205	14,960	6,245
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	206,090	103,555	102,540	483,865	251,675	232,190
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	11,825	9,160	2,665	29,630	21,835	7,800
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	25,555	17,110	8,450	88,420	56,715	31,705
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	64,365	33,725	30,635	158,875	83,520	75,355
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	54,780	20,795	33,990	101,065	40,385	60,680
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	19,175	6,340	12,830	41,740	16,680	25,065
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	30,390	16,420	13,970	64,140	32,540	31,600
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	286,035	148,060	137,975	633,325	332,450	300,875
Single responses	285,380	147,830	137,555	630,465	331,130	299,335
Official languages	284,750	147,500	137,250	626,545	329,115	297,435
English	283,805	147,190	136,610	624,555	328,520	296,030
French	945	310	640	1,995	590	1,405
Non-official languages	630	330	300	3,920	2,020	1,895
Aboriginal languages	440	205	230	1,540	775	770
Algonquian languages	415	200	215	915	485	435
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	415	200	210	905	470	430
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	250	125	125	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	165	75	90	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	95	55	40
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	40	25	20
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	770	395	375
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	15	10	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	620	290	340
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	625	285	340
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	625	285	335
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	20	10	20	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	25	10	20	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	10	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	190	120	70	2,375	1,245	1,130
Afro-Asiatic languages	25	20	0	115	100	20
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	20	20	10	110	95	10
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	20	20	0	75	65	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	20	20	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	10	0	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	245	135	115
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	245	135	115
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	15	10	0	205	105	95
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	10	10	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	10	0	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	15	10	0	185	100	85
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	35	25	10	560	250	305
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	100	35	60
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	95	35	60
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	25	10	10
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	65	20	50
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	25	20	10	165	95	65
Afrikaans	0	0	0	30	10	20
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	40	25	20
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	10	0	0	80	50	30
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	15	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	10
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	180	75	100
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	160	70	90
Bengali	0	0	0	25	15	10
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	10
Hindi	0	0	0	20	10	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	10	0	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	40	20	20
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	50	25	30
Iranian languages	0	0	0	20	10	15
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	25	0	15
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	15	10	10	110	45	70
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	10	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Spanish	10	0	0	105	40	60
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	0	10	110	40	70
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	35	15	15	60	35	30
American Sign Language	20	0	15	10	0	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	15	0	50	30	20
Sino-Tibetan languages	80	50	35	1,030	560	465
Chinese languages	85	50	30	990	540	450
Cantonese	30	20	10	250	140	105
Hakka	0	0	0	10	0	10
Mandarin	15	10	10	605	310	300
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	40	25	15	135	90	40
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	40	25	20
Burmese	0	0	0	15	10	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	25	20	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	10	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	15	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	655	230	420	2,860	1,315	1,540
English and French	480	135	340	650	235	410
English and non-official language	170	95	70	2,190	1,065	1,125
French and non-official language	10	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	10	20	15	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	286,035	148,060	137,975	633,320	332,445	300,875
None	281,215	146,080	135,130	613,955	323,280	290,670
English	1,115	405	710	3,515	1,450	2,070
French	2,665	1,060	1,605	3,800	1,675	2,125
Non-official language	995	475	520	11,880	5,960	5,925
Aboriginal	435	175	265	4,590	2,095	2,490
Non-Aboriginal	555	300	255	7,290	3,860	3,435
English and French	10	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	10	0	10	0	10
French and non-official language	40	30	10	170	90	85
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	507,965	248,690	259,270	1,055,820	525,975	529,850
Non-movers	457,145	224,045	233,100	905,630	451,665	453,965
Movers	50,825	24,650	26,170	150,195	74,310	75,880
Non-migrants	26,690	12,990	13,695	89,005	43,990	45,015
Migrants	24,135	11,655	12,475	61,185	30,320	30,865
Internal migrants	22,190	10,710	11,475	49,930	24,855	25,075
Intraprovincial migrants	15,445	7,375	8,070	35,965	17,690	18,275
Interprovincial migrants	6,745	3,340	3,405	13,970	7,165	6,805
External migrants	1,945	950	995	11,255	5,465	5,790
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	489,795	239,505	250,295	998,200	496,505	501,695
Non-movers	347,175	169,930	177,245	602,890	300,715	302,175
Movers	142,625	69,575	73,050	395,310	195,790	199,520
Non-migrants	69,950	33,920	36,030	201,450	99,955	101,495
Migrants	72,675	35,660	37,015	193,860	95,835	98,025
Internal migrants	66,305	32,250	34,055	147,360	72,815	74,540
Intraprovincial migrants	42,755	20,410	22,345	98,780	47,825	50,950
Interprovincial migrants	23,545	11,835	11,710	48,585	24,995	23,590
External migrants	6,370	3,410	2,965	46,500	23,015	23,485