Census Profile, 2016 Census
Nova Scotia [Province] and York, Regional municipality [Census division], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Nova Scotia [Province]			York, RM Ontario [Census division]
	Data quality , Nova Scotia [Province]  Map : Nova Scotia [Province] Change geography 1			Data quality : York, Regional municipality [Census division], Ontario  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	923,598	...	...	1,109,909	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	921,727	...	...	1,032,524	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	0.2	...	...	7.5	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	458,568	...	...	369,928	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	401,990	...	...	357,084	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	17.4	...	...	629.9	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	52,942.27	...	...	1,762.13	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	923,600	446,885	476,715	1,109,910	540,755	569,150
0 to 14 years	133,825	68,370	65,455	195,575	100,440	95,130
0 to 4 years	42,005	21,365	20,640	57,235	29,205	28,025
5 to 9 years	45,980	23,650	22,330	67,345	34,665	32,680
10 to 14 years	45,845	23,350	22,490	71,000	36,575	34,430
15 to 64 years	605,950	295,100	310,845	752,410	365,525	386,885
15 to 19 years	51,255	26,240	25,015	74,910	38,615	36,295
20 to 24 years	56,160	28,150	28,010	71,965	37,465	34,495
25 to 29 years	53,725	26,790	26,940	63,860	32,140	31,720
30 to 34 years	51,730	25,130	26,600	62,910	30,105	32,800
35 to 39 years	52,010	24,560	27,450	68,510	31,260	37,255
40 to 44 years	57,050	27,245	29,805	81,615	37,885	43,730
45 to 49 years	61,890	29,720	32,170	89,925	42,655	47,270
50 to 54 years	75,675	36,615	39,065	92,240	44,860	47,380
55 to 59 years	76,505	36,925	39,580	80,930	39,135	41,795
60 to 64 years	69,960	33,735	36,225	65,540	31,395	34,140
65 years and over	183,820	83,415	100,405	161,925	74,790	87,135
65 to 69 years	63,710	30,810	32,905	56,415	27,155	29,260
70 to 74 years	45,005	21,520	23,485	37,465	17,900	19,570
75 to 79 years	31,545	14,520	17,030	28,670	13,525	15,145
80 to 84 years	21,915	9,425	12,495	20,175	9,160	11,020
85 years and over	21,645	7,140	14,505	19,195	7,055	12,140
85 to 89 years	13,205	4,845	8,360	12,215	4,850	7,365
90 to 94 years	6,320	1,830	4,485	5,435	1,780	3,650
95 to 99 years	1,855	415	1,430	1,355	380	980
100 years and over	270	45	225	190	45	145
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	14.5	15.3	13.7	17.6	18.6	16.7
15 to 64 years	65.6	66.0	65.2	67.8	67.6	68.0
65 years and over	19.9	18.7	21.1	14.6	13.8	15.3
85 years and over	2.3	1.6	3.0	1.7	1.3	2.1
Average age of the population	43.5	42.5	44.4	39.9	39.0	40.7
Median age of the population	45.5	44.5	46.4	41.1	40.0	42.0
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	401,990	...	...	357,085	...	...
Single-detached house	263,470	...	...	227,725	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	21,350	...	...	36,805	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	102,300	...	...	92,440	...	...
Semi-detached house	20,465	...	...	21,945	...	...
Row house	10,215	...	...	43,890	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	12,435	...	...	15,170	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	58,405	...	...	11,085	...	...
Other single-attached house	780	...	...	355	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	14,870	...	...	110	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	401,990	...	...	357,080	...	...
1 person	118,670	...	...	52,505	...	...
2 persons	156,825	...	...	93,885	...	...
3 persons	60,250	...	...	72,070	...	...
4 persons	44,970	...	...	83,360	...	...
5 or more persons	21,275	...	...	55,270	...	...
Number of persons in private households	908,340	...	...	1,100,950	...	...
Average household size	2.3	...	...	3.1	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	789,770	378,515	411,255	914,340	440,315	474,015
Married or living common law	454,970	227,220	227,750	565,770	281,540	284,225
Married	369,695	184,705	184,990	529,195	263,360	265,835
Living common law	85,275	42,515	42,760	36,570	18,180	18,395
Not married and not living common law	334,800	151,295	183,505	348,570	158,775	189,795
Never married	209,455	110,175	99,280	245,890	129,890	116,005
Separated	24,105	10,450	13,655	18,855	7,115	11,745
Divorced	48,835	19,715	29,115	41,075	14,095	26,980
Widowed	52,405	10,955	41,455	42,745	7,680	35,065
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	270,965	...	...	319,535	...	...
2 persons	157,600	...	...	119,170	...	...
3 persons	56,625	...	...	81,005	...	...
4 persons	41,095	...	...	88,875	...	...
5 or more persons	15,645	...	...	30,485	...	...
Average size of census families	2.7	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	270,965	...	...	319,535	...	...
Total couple families	224,065	...	...	275,595	...	...
Married couples	181,435	...	...	257,325	...	...
Common-law couples	42,630	...	...	18,270	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	46,900	...	...	43,940	...	...
Female parent	37,595	...	...	35,455	...	...
Male parent	9,305	...	...	8,485	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	224,065	...	...	275,590	...	...
Couples without children	128,125	...	...	93,850	...	...
Couples with children	95,940	...	...	181,745	...	...
1 child	43,810	...	...	66,790	...	...
2 children	37,595	...	...	85,340	...	...
3 or more children	14,535	...	...	29,615	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	46,900	...	...	43,940	...	...
1 child	29,480	...	...	25,320	...	...
2 children	12,810	...	...	14,220	...	...
3 or more children	4,610	...	...	4,400	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	175,575	81,140	94,435	104,335	42,125	62,215
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	401,990	...	...	357,085	...	...
One-census-family households	260,280	...	...	277,380	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	124,000	...	...	76,320	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	136,280	...	...	201,060	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	5,285	...	...	20,350	...	...
Non-census-family households	136,425	...	...	59,350	...	...
One-person households	118,675	...	...	52,505	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	17,750	...	...	6,850	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	912,300	442,470	469,830	1,103,285	538,500	564,785
English only	813,480	398,950	414,530	967,750	481,900	485,850
French only	705	305	400	485	195	290
English and French	95,380	41,925	53,460	73,200	30,955	42,250
Neither English nor French	2,735	1,295	1,440	61,855	25,455	36,405
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	912,295	442,470	469,830	1,103,290	538,500	564,785
English	879,465	426,535	452,930	1,023,355	504,985	518,365
French	28,490	13,890	14,600	8,855	3,925	4,925
English and French	1,760	825	930	10,020	4,510	5,510
Neither English nor French	2,585	1,215	1,365	61,060	25,075	35,980
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	29,370	14,300	15,070	13,865	6,180	7,680
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	3.2	3.2	3.2	1.3	1.1	1.4
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	912,295	442,470	469,830	1,103,285	538,500	564,785
Single responses	904,240	438,550	465,690	1,063,225	519,200	544,030
Official languages	859,690	416,245	443,445	533,450	267,420	266,035
English	830,220	401,980	428,240	525,395	263,835	261,565
French	29,465	14,265	15,205	8,055	3,585	4,465
Non-official languages	44,550	22,305	22,245	529,775	251,775	277,995
Aboriginal languages	4,290	2,020	2,270	50	25	30
Algonquian languages	4,210	1,985	2,225	40	15	25
Blackfoot	0	0	0	5	5	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	15	10	5	5	5	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	5	5	0	5	0	5
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	4,190	1,975	2,215	0	0	0
Malecite	10	5	5	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	4,185	1,970	2,215	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	5	5	30	10	20
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	0	10	25	10	20
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	5	5	0	5	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	5	0	0	5	5	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	5	5	5	0	0	5
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	5	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	60	30	35	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Inuktitut	55	30	30	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	5	0	5
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	5	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	5	5	5	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	0	0	5	0	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	40,260	20,285	19,975	529,725	251,755	277,970
Afro-Asiatic languages	7,760	4,275	3,480	19,725	9,945	9,785
Berber languages	10	10	0	15	10	5
Kabyle	5	0	0	10	5	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	5	5	5
Cushitic languages	130	65	65	320	140	185
Bilen	5	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	60	30	25	25	15	15
Somali	50	20	30	300	125	170
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	0	0	0
Semitic languages	7,615	4,205	3,415	19,375	9,780	9,595
Amharic	115	50	65	205	90	110
Arabic	7,110	3,950	3,165	10,465	5,220	5,240
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	5	5	1,725	830	895
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	5	505	260	250
Harari	0	0	0	50	20	25
Hebrew	210	115	95	5,795	3,060	2,735
Maltese	15	10	5	370	175	195
Tigrigna	140	65	80	140	65	75
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	10	130	60	70
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	10	10	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	505	245	260	7,975	3,590	4,385
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	5	5	1,255	600	655
Vietnamese	490	240	250	6,715	2,995	3,725
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	5	5	5
Austronesian languages	2,235	940	1,300	15,610	5,770	9,845
Bikol	5	5	5	40	20	20
Cebuano	150	60	90	375	135	240
Fijian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Hiligaynon	25	10	15	180	60	120
Ilocano	55	15	40	830	325	505
Malagasy	0	5	0	5	0	5
Malay	55	25	35	815	365	450
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	15	5	5	80	35	45
Pangasinan	5	0	0	35	20	15
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,905	810	1,090	13,160	4,770	8,390
Waray-Waray	5	0	5	30	15	15
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	20	10	15	55	20	35
Creole languages	95	60	35	480	235	240
Haitian Creole	5	5	0	0	5	0
Creole, n.o.s.	35	20	10	345	170	175
Creole languages, n.i.e.	55	35	20	135	70	65
Dravidian languages	1,010	595	420	23,920	11,585	12,335
Kannada	40	20	15	210	115	100
Malayalam	365	205	165	1,445	710	730
Tamil	315	185	130	21,545	10,410	11,140
Telugu	285	180	110	705	350	355
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	10	5	10
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Indo-European languages	18,590	9,320	9,270	238,555	114,865	123,685
Albanian	275	130	140	1,435	705	730
Armenian	35	30	10	3,435	1,685	1,750
Balto-Slavic languages	3,470	1,645	1,830	52,545	24,580	27,965
Baltic languages	100	35	60	635	250	380
Latvian	50	20	30	250	90	155
Lithuanian	45	15	30	380	160	220
Slavic languages	3,375	1,610	1,765	51,915	24,330	27,585
Belarusan	5	5	5	115	50	65
Bosnian	120	60	65	145	65	75
Bulgarian	55	25	30	760	365	400
Croatian	225	105	115	1,155	545	610
Czech	205	105	100	435	190	250
Macedonian	20	10	15	2,640	1,255	1,385
Polish	795	365	435	4,400	2,005	2,395
Russian	1,285	615	670	37,315	17,570	19,745
Serbian	115	60	65	1,545	780	765
Serbo-Croatian	80	40	40	165	85	80
Slovak	100	45	55	430	175	250
Slovene (Slovenian)	35	15	15	455	210	245
Ukrainian	320	155	170	2,295	1,000	1,295
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	65	30	35
Celtic languages	185	80	100	45	25	25
Scottish Gaelic	145	65	85	20	10	5
Welsh	30	10	15	25	15	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	5	0	5
Germanic languages	5,700	2,800	2,900	7,865	3,620	4,250
Afrikaans	120	55	60	165	75	90
Danish	160	105	60	275	135	145
Dutch	1,620	815	805	1,455	685	770
Frisian	35	20	15	20	5	10
German	3,435	1,645	1,790	4,750	2,175	2,575
Icelandic	45	20	20	10	5	10
Norwegian	110	60	50	40	20	25
Swedish	110	45	65	140	55	80
Vlaams (Flemish)	25	10	10	25	15	15
Yiddish	20	10	5	975	440	535
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	20	5	15	5	0	5
Greek	760	390	365	7,465	3,630	3,840
Indo-Iranian languages	4,835	2,650	2,190	82,575	40,810	41,770
Indo-Aryan languages	3,385	1,895	1,490	43,850	21,545	22,300
Bengali	475	290	185	1,585	815	770
Gujarati	195	125	70	9,475	4,590	4,875
Hindi	745	445	300	5,300	2,580	2,715
Kashmiri	10	5	5	40	20	20
Konkani	5	5	5	175	80	90
Marathi	70	35	35	430	210	225
Nepali	530	255	275	125	60	65
Oriya (Odia)	10	5	5	35	20	20
Punjabi (Panjabi)	585	310	270	9,750	4,870	4,880
Sindhi	20	10	5	1,345	645	700
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	165	85	85	990	465	525
Urdu	575	330	245	14,610	7,200	7,410
Iranian languages	1,425	740	690	38,475	19,130	19,340
Kurdish	115	65	50	715	385	325
Pashto	80	45	35	605	300	310
Persian (Farsi)	1,230	630	605	37,160	18,450	18,705
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	255	130	120
Italic (Romance) languages	3,335	1,605	1,730	83,175	39,815	43,360
Catalan	10	5	5	20	5	10
Italian	745	400	340	54,685	26,400	28,280
Portuguese	520	245	270	7,440	3,480	3,965
Romanian	225	110	120	6,560	3,115	3,445
Spanish	1,830	840	985	14,440	6,795	7,640
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	40	20	20
Japanese	360	100	260	1,165	425	740
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	190	105	90
Georgian	5	0	0	185	105	85
Korean	1,095	475	620	12,955	6,155	6,805
Mongolic languages	5	5	5	20	10	10
Mongolian	0	5	0	20	10	10
Niger-Congo languages	630	325	305	1,410	680	730
Akan (Twi)	40	25	25	385	185	200
Bamanankan	15	5	5	5	5	0
Edo	5	0	5	40	20	15
Ewe	40	25	10	40	20	20
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	5	5	0	15	5	10
Ga	10	5	5	30	15	15
Ganda	20	5	15	25	15	15
Igbo	45	20	20	140	70	75
Lingala	5	0	5	10	5	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	20	10	5	5	5	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	50	15	30	10	0	10
Shona	30	15	15	35	15	20
Swahili	135	65	70	270	125	145
Wolof	10	10	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	65	35	30	225	120	105
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	140	75	70	170	85	85
Nilo-Saharan languages	75	40	40	25	15	15
Dinka	20	10	10	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	55	25	25	30	10	15
Sign languages	190	90	100	150	85	65
American Sign Language	85	40	50	25	15	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	105	50	55	125	75	55
Sino-Tibetan languages	6,665	3,335	3,330	199,205	94,330	104,875
Chinese languages	6,635	3,320	3,315	198,980	94,225	104,755
Cantonese	1,145	535	610	108,675	51,650	57,030
Hakka	20	5	15	2,980	1,395	1,585
Mandarin	4,640	2,325	2,315	78,965	37,350	41,615
Min Dong	0	0	0	275	125	145
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	120	50	70	3,615	1,690	1,930
Wu (Shanghainese)	50	30	20	1,795	810	990
Chinese, n.o.s.	645	365	280	2,610	1,180	1,430
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	55	30	30
Tibeto-Burman languages	30	15	20	225	105	120
Burmese	15	5	10	170	75	90
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	5	0	5	35	20	15
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	20	10	10
Tai-Kadai languages	155	55	100	1,030	435	595
Lao	10	0	5	750	355	400
Thai	150	50	100	270	80	185
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	5	5	5
Turkic languages	445	240	205	3,230	1,665	1,570
Azerbaijani	10	10	5	585	315	270
Turkish	305	165	140	2,420	1,240	1,185
Uyghur	5	5	5	20	5	5
Uzbek	110	60	50	100	45	55
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	105	50	55
Uralic languages	415	180	235	3,990	1,820	2,170
Estonian	40	20	25	335	140	190
Finnish	95	30	60	575	240	335
Hungarian	275	130	150	3,080	1,435	1,645
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	80	35	40
Multiple responses	8,060	3,920	4,140	40,060	19,300	20,760
English and French	3,445	1,600	1,850	2,110	980	1,135
English and non-official language	4,180	2,110	2,070	35,875	17,400	18,475
French and non-official language	225	115	105	865	395	470
English, French and non-official language	210	90	120	1,205	535	675
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	912,300	442,470	469,830	1,103,285	538,500	564,790
Single responses	900,755	436,755	464,000	1,004,035	490,600	513,435
Official languages	878,015	425,220	452,795	687,865	340,820	347,050
English	863,550	418,315	445,240	684,910	339,505	345,405
French	14,460	6,910	7,560	2,960	1,315	1,645
Non-official languages	22,740	11,540	11,205	316,170	149,780	166,390
Aboriginal languages	2,570	1,285	1,295	15	5	10
Algonquian languages	2,565	1,280	1,285	5	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	2,560	1,280	1,280	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	2,560	1,275	1,280	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	0	0	0	5	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	5	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	5	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	5	0	5	5	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	0	0	5	5	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	20,170	10,255	9,915	316,155	149,775	166,385
Afro-Asiatic languages	4,630	2,450	2,180	9,110	4,435	4,675
Berber languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Kabyle	0	0	0	5	0	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cushitic languages	85	40	45	165	75	95
Bilen	5	0	5	0	0	0
Oromo	45	20	25	15	10	5
Somali	25	10	15	145	60	85
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	5	0	0	0
Semitic languages	4,540	2,405	2,130	8,935	4,360	4,575
Amharic	55	25	30	65	30	35
Arabic	4,260	2,270	1,990	4,660	2,225	2,440
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	5	0	1,030	465	565
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	270	130	140
Harari	5	0	0	15	10	10
Hebrew	125	70	55	2,700	1,420	1,280
Maltese	0	0	0	55	25	30
Tigrigna	95	40	55	65	30	30
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	70	25	45
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	330	160	165	4,495	2,030	2,465
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	725	315	405
Vietnamese	330	165	170	3,770	1,715	2,055
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	5	0
Austronesian languages	1,140	550	585	5,830	2,490	3,340
Bikol	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cebuano	55	20	35	115	45	70
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	5	5	5	45	15	25
Ilocano	15	5	5	295	125	170
Malagasy	0	0	0	5	5	0
Malay	0	0	5	295	155	145
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	25	10	15
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,065	520	545	5,020	2,115	2,900
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	5	5	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Creole languages	35	20	20	245	120	120
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	15	5	5	190	90	100
Creole languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	50	30	20
Dravidian languages	425	240	185	15,295	7,210	8,080
Kannada	15	5	10	70	35	40
Malayalam	140	75	60	640	310	330
Tamil	140	80	60	14,250	6,700	7,545
Telugu	125	80	50	330	165	170
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	5	0	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	7,410	3,715	3,690	114,395	54,195	60,200
Albanian	110	60	55	665	325	340
Armenian	15	10	10	1,780	850	930
Balto-Slavic languages	1,405	680	720	29,765	14,155	15,615
Baltic languages	30	10	15	175	80	90
Latvian	10	5	10	50	20	25
Lithuanian	15	5	10	130	60	70
Slavic languages	1,375	675	700	29,590	14,065	15,520
Belarusan	0	0	0	40	20	20
Bosnian	65	30	30	55	25	30
Bulgarian	25	15	10	360	160	195
Croatian	65	25	40	295	140	155
Czech	45	25	20	70	35	40
Macedonian	0	0	0	890	405	480
Polish	235	105	125	1,545	745	800
Russian	785	385	390	24,545	11,685	12,855
Serbian	60	25	35	690	340	350
Serbo-Croatian	30	15	10	50	25	25
Slovak	20	10	15	110	50	65
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	85	40	45
Ukrainian	55	30	20	855	390	465
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	15	5	5
Celtic languages	60	35	30	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	60	35	30	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	1,490	725	760	795	375	420
Afrikaans	30	15	15	40	20	25
Danish	15	0	15	15	5	10
Dutch	135	70	70	80	40	40
Frisian	5	0	0	0	0	0
German	1,225	600	625	565	265	305
Icelandic	30	10	15	5	0	5
Norwegian	20	5	10	5	0	0
Swedish	15	5	5	25	10	15
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Yiddish	5	0	0	60	30	25
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	0	0	0
Greek	270	135	130	2,315	1,080	1,230
Indo-Iranian languages	2,815	1,475	1,335	49,735	24,025	25,705
Indo-Aryan languages	1,850	995	860	23,260	11,135	12,120
Bengali	250	135	115	830	410	420
Gujarati	100	60	35	5,080	2,360	2,720
Hindi	310	190	120	2,420	1,165	1,255
Kashmiri	5	5	0	15	5	5
Konkani	0	0	0	30	15	15
Marathi	30	15	15	165	80	85
Nepali	475	235	240	70	35	35
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Punjabi (Panjabi)	250	125	125	5,370	2,610	2,760
Sindhi	5	5	0	465	215	250
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	95	45	50	420	200	225
Urdu	340	175	165	8,370	4,045	4,325
Iranian languages	960	475	480	26,360	12,830	13,530
Kurdish	85	50	40	350	190	165
Pashto	45	20	20	310	145	165
Persian (Farsi)	825	405	420	25,705	12,505	13,205
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	115	55	55
Italic (Romance) languages	1,240	595	645	29,340	13,380	15,965
Catalan	5	0	0	10	5	5
Italian	165	70	85	16,485	7,255	9,230
Portuguese	195	90	105	2,320	1,105	1,210
Romanian	70	35	35	3,365	1,575	1,785
Spanish	810	390	420	7,165	3,430	3,735
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	5	0
Japanese	110	35	70	535	240	305
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	90	50	35
Georgian	0	0	0	90	55	30
Korean	710	330	385	9,210	4,435	4,770
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	15	5	0
Niger-Congo languages	165	80	85	355	150	205
Akan (Twi)	10	0	10	140	60	85
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	5	5	5
Ewe	15	5	5	10	5	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ga	5	0	0	5	5	5
Ganda	5	0	5	0	0	0
Igbo	15	5	5	35	10	25
Lingala	0	5	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	15	10	10	5	0	5
Shona	0	0	0	10	5	5
Swahili	60	30	35	65	25	35
Wolof	0	0	0	5	5	0
Yoruba	20	10	10	35	15	20
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	25	15	15
Nilo-Saharan languages	35	20	20	10	5	5
Dinka	10	5	10	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	10	5	5
Sign languages	285	145	140	240	135	105
American Sign Language	110	55	60	50	25	25
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	175	90	80	190	115	80
Sino-Tibetan languages	4,550	2,345	2,200	152,975	72,665	80,310
Chinese languages	4,545	2,345	2,200	152,870	72,615	80,250
Cantonese	640	335	310	83,405	39,255	44,145
Hakka	5	0	0	1,285	595	690
Mandarin	3,410	1,740	1,675	63,770	30,715	33,060
Min Dong	0	0	0	80	30	50
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	45	25	25	1,505	695	810
Wu (Shanghainese)	25	10	10	1,125	540	580
Chinese, n.o.s.	415	235	180	1,675	770	905
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	25	10	15
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	0	5	105	50	60
Burmese	0	0	0	75	35	45
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	20	10	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	5	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages	55	20	35	440	215	225
Lao	0	0	0	360	175	180
Thai	55	15	35	75	35	40
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	5	5	0
Turkic languages	215	110	105	1,680	830	850
Azerbaijani	5	5	0	250	125	125
Turkish	140	70	75	1,350	660	690
Uyghur	0	0	0	5	0	5
Uzbek	70	40	30	25	15	15
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	40	25	20
Uralic languages	75	35	40	1,220	550	670
Estonian	5	5	5	65	30	40
Finnish	15	10	5	120	55	70
Hungarian	55	25	30	1,030	465	565
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	20	10	10
Multiple responses	11,540	5,715	5,825	99,250	47,900	51,350
English and French	2,180	995	1,185	1,770	825	945
English and non-official language	8,970	4,515	4,450	95,380	46,190	49,190
French and non-official language	75	40	30	285	120	165
English, French and non-official language	315	155	160	1,815	765	1,045
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	912,295	442,470	469,825	1,103,290	538,500	564,785
None	861,780	418,525	443,260	817,470	401,410	416,065
English	17,005	8,480	8,525	125,870	61,690	64,180
French	16,390	7,210	9,175	7,615	3,195	4,420
Non-official language	16,275	7,850	8,420	147,335	69,965	77,370
Aboriginal	2,135	930	1,205	40	20	20
Non-Aboriginal	14,135	6,920	7,220	147,290	69,940	77,350
English and French	150	70	80	780	345	435
English and non-official language	220	105	115	2,665	1,285	1,375
French and non-official language	470	230	245	1,510	595	915
English, French and non-official language	5	5	0	40	15	20
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	774,750	372,455	402,290	905,545	437,285	468,255
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	744,260	358,055	386,205	859,850	414,745	445,100
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,813	38,379	26,750	32,994	39,340	28,446
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	744,545	358,085	386,455	860,030	414,795	445,230
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,627	33,642	24,590	30,288	35,405	26,477
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	648,960	320,380	328,580	778,115	383,045	395,075
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,938	36,363	24,497	33,297	40,255	27,763
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	554,985	243,860	311,130	606,580	265,135	341,445
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,438	8,175	6,961	1,953	903	3,232
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	523,020	264,375	258,645	649,045	328,720	320,325
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,979	35,676	25,405	36,290	42,476	31,343
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	774,750	372,455	402,295	905,545	437,285	468,255
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	744,275	357,820	386,455	859,565	414,630	444,930
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,479	49,413	34,132	50,867	60,882	41,534
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	744,560	357,855	386,710	859,730	414,685	445,045
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,175	39,776	28,993	41,049	47,768	34,789
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	648,910	320,370	328,540	777,375	383,010	394,365
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,299	48,457	32,345	51,547	62,198	41,204
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	555,740	243,445	312,295	607,260	265,620	341,640
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,495	8,859	8,211	6,013	5,350	6,529
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	523,020	264,475	258,545	649,045	328,905	320,140
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,522	46,606	32,275	52,177	61,657	42,437
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	774,750	372,455	402,295	905,540	437,290	468,255
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	245,425	131,095	114,325	319,420	178,480	140,940
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	47,665	53,785	42,236	59,914	65,701	53,923
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	56,820	63,886	48,717	75,216	84,288	63,728
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	84.6	87.7	80.7	91.6	94.4	87.9
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	66.9	69.7	63.3	77.6	80.6	73.5
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	15.4	12.3	19.3	8.4	5.6	12.1
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	774,750	372,455	402,295	905,545	437,290	468,255
Without total income	30,485	14,395	16,090	45,695	22,545	23,150
With total income	744,265	358,060	386,205	859,850	414,745	445,105
Percentage with total income	96.1	96.1	96.0	95.0	94.8	95.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	104,125	43,575	60,545	153,565	67,250	86,315
$10,000 to $19,999	134,355	50,310	84,050	149,160	63,105	86,055
$20,000 to $29,999	114,855	47,195	67,660	101,740	43,910	57,830
$30,000 to $39,999	98,325	45,040	53,280	79,290	35,230	44,060
$40,000 to $49,999	79,435	39,605	39,830	71,465	32,350	39,115
$50,000 to $59,999	57,255	32,255	25,000	58,740	27,995	30,745
$60,000 to $69,999	41,715	25,830	15,885	48,310	24,785	23,525
$70,000 to $79,999	33,195	19,945	13,250	39,365	21,225	18,135
$80,000 to $89,999	25,500	14,900	10,605	33,210	18,765	14,445
$90,000 to $99,999	15,530	10,095	5,435	30,600	16,375	14,225
$100,000 and over	39,965	29,300	10,665	94,415	63,750	30,660
$100,000 to $149,999	28,130	20,205	7,925	60,710	38,970	21,740
$150,000 and over	11,835	9,095	2,745	33,705	24,785	8,915
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	774,750	372,455	402,295	905,545	437,285	468,255
Without after-tax income	30,205	14,370	15,840	45,520	22,490	23,025
With after-tax income	744,540	358,085	386,455	860,030	414,800	445,230
Percentage with after-tax income	96.1	96.1	96.1	95.0	94.9	95.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	108,630	44,435	64,195	156,585	68,235	88,345
$10,000 to $19,999	142,975	54,160	88,815	154,935	65,800	89,140
$20,000 to $29,999	138,435	58,900	79,535	115,705	50,270	65,430
$30,000 to $39,999	119,130	56,990	62,145	94,875	42,500	52,370
$40,000 to $49,999	84,245	46,675	37,565	83,675	39,440	44,230
$50,000 to $59,999	56,235	34,590	21,645	65,245	33,265	31,980
$60,000 to $69,999	39,320	23,195	16,125	50,870	28,295	22,570
$70,000 to $79,999	21,210	13,950	7,260	43,065	23,825	19,245
$80,000 and over	34,360	25,185	9,170	95,075	63,160	31,915
$80,000 to $89,999	11,615	8,185	3,430	29,760	17,415	12,345
$90,000 to $99,999	6,825	4,950	1,875	17,845	11,675	6,165
$100,000 and over	15,915	12,050	3,860	47,470	34,065	13,405
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	774,745	372,455	402,295	905,545	437,290	468,255
Without employment income	251,730	108,080	143,650	256,500	108,570	147,930
With employment income	523,020	264,370	258,640	649,045	328,720	320,325
Percentage with employment income	67.5	71.0	64.3	71.7	75.2	68.4
Under $5,000 (including loss)	72,940	34,125	38,820	79,430	36,680	42,755
$5,000 to $9,999	45,820	19,475	26,350	54,120	24,350	29,775
$10,000 to $19,999	76,685	33,555	43,130	88,210	41,275	46,935
$20,000 to $29,999	66,155	29,385	36,770	65,175	29,430	35,740
$30,000 to $39,999	60,485	27,455	33,035	58,215	26,065	32,150
$40,000 to $49,999	49,395	24,470	24,925	54,055	24,715	29,340
$50,000 to $59,999	37,685	21,735	15,955	45,970	22,510	23,460
$60,000 to $69,999	28,695	17,955	10,740	38,615	20,145	18,470
$70,000 to $79,999	24,970	14,750	10,220	32,120	17,875	14,250
$80,000 and over	60,175	41,470	18,705	133,130	85,670	47,455
$80,000 to $89,999	20,175	11,645	8,535	28,395	16,350	12,050
$90,000 to $99,999	11,685	7,975	3,715	27,645	14,705	12,935
$100,000 and over	28,310	21,850	6,460	77,085	54,615	22,470
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	401,990	...	...	357,085	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	60,764	...	...	95,776	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	53,129	...	...	82,804	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	118,670	...	...	52,500	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	30,377	...	...	40,454	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	27,511	...	...	36,026	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	283,320	...	...	304,585	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	77,136	...	...	107,385	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	66,538	...	...	92,578	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	401,990	...	...	357,085	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	76,797	...	...	122,446	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	63,299	...	...	98,832	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	118,705	...	...	52,565	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	39,601	...	...	57,702	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	32,962	...	...	46,180	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	283,285	...	...	304,515	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	92,383	...	...	133,622	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	76,011	...	...	107,921	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	401,990	...	...	357,085	...	...
Under $5,000	6,830	...	...	5,500	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	7,755	...	...	3,450	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	12,330	...	...	5,325	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	20,155	...	...	7,965	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	20,210	...	...	9,355	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	18,700	...	...	10,455	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	21,645	...	...	10,985	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	19,995	...	...	11,085	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	19,285	...	...	10,920	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	18,235	...	...	10,870	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	33,450	...	...	21,215	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	30,470	...	...	20,700	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	27,755	...	...	20,190	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	24,340	...	...	19,530	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	20,240	...	...	19,170	...	...
$100,000 and over	100,600	...	...	170,370	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	38,090	...	...	42,390	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	24,330	...	...	34,225	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	23,445	...	...	45,395	...	...
$200,000 and over	14,730	...	...	48,355	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	401,990	...	...	357,085	...	...
Under $5,000	7,145	...	...	6,055	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	7,885	...	...	3,525	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	12,545	...	...	5,435	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	21,370	...	...	8,330	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	23,030	...	...	10,155	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	22,365	...	...	11,380	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	25,495	...	...	12,270	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	23,945	...	...	12,625	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	22,630	...	...	13,085	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	21,635	...	...	12,930	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	40,585	...	...	25,790	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	35,920	...	...	25,055	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	29,795	...	...	24,930	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	24,160	...	...	23,930	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	19,275	...	...	21,955	...	...
$100,000 and over	64,210	...	...	139,635	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	31,985	...	...	46,615	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	15,940	...	...	33,530	...	...
$150,000 and over	16,280	...	...	59,495	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	269,560	...	...	301,820	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	77,529	...	...	106,298	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	66,728	...	...	91,633	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	3.4	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	121,200	...	...	73,975	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	71,495	...	...	85,225	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	61,883	...	...	74,066	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	97,460	...	...	181,785	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	104,981	...	...	126,337	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	88,099	...	...	107,763	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.8	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	43,560	...	...	37,465	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	45,597	...	...	64,186	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	42,309	...	...	58,183	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	269,510	...	...	301,660	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	93,027	...	...	132,766	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	76,371	...	...	107,111	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	121,285	...	...	74,015	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	85,511	...	...	115,111	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	70,143	...	...	91,059	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	97,490	...	...	181,555	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	119,890	...	...	151,941	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	97,021	...	...	122,411	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	43,470	...	...	37,470	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	54,587	...	...	77,761	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	47,700	...	...	66,120	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	157,715	73,825	83,890	73,925	32,615	41,305
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	28,180	30,235	26,673	33,437	36,813	31,250
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	25,848	27,176	24,859	30,558	33,044	28,942
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	157,410	73,440	83,970	73,920	32,525	41,395
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	36,847	38,945	35,012	49,689	54,146	46,187
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	30,893	31,946	29,973	40,315	43,053	38,164
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	908,340	440,700	467,640	1,100,950	537,640	563,305
In the bottom half of the distribution	519,830	244,725	275,105	445,670	212,490	233,185
In the bottom decile	105,810	49,730	56,080	91,175	43,965	47,215
In the second decile	112,825	49,900	62,920	89,325	41,370	47,955
In the third decile	102,515	48,345	54,175	86,835	41,200	45,640
In the fourth decile	100,645	48,515	52,130	85,940	41,350	44,590
In the fifth decile	98,030	48,235	49,800	92,395	44,610	47,785
In the top half of the distribution	388,510	195,975	192,540	655,280	325,155	330,125
In the sixth decile	94,350	47,240	47,110	99,705	48,690	51,015
In the seventh decile	89,765	45,260	44,505	111,200	54,605	56,600
In the eighth decile	83,140	41,815	41,330	127,460	62,975	64,485
In the ninth decile	69,850	35,450	34,400	148,525	73,995	74,535
In the top decile	51,410	26,210	25,195	168,380	84,890	83,495
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	898,345	435,895	462,450	1,100,690	537,525	563,165
0 to 17 years	159,820	81,670	78,150	240,140	123,460	116,685
0 to 5 years	49,595	25,280	24,310	69,750	35,665	34,085
18 to 64 years	565,395	274,120	291,275	705,355	341,145	364,210
65 years and over	173,125	80,100	93,025	155,190	72,920	82,275
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	154,955	70,415	84,540	132,450	63,060	69,395
0 to 17 years	35,525	18,145	17,380	34,050	17,770	16,285
0 to 5 years	12,740	6,470	6,275	10,015	5,240	4,775
18 to 64 years	88,355	40,375	47,985	80,570	37,700	42,870
65 years and over	31,075	11,890	19,185	17,825	7,590	10,240
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	17.2	16.2	18.3	12.0	11.7	12.3
0 to 17 years (%)	22.2	22.2	22.2	14.2	14.4	14.0
0 to 5 years (%)	25.7	25.6	25.8	14.4	14.7	14.0
18 to 64 years (%)	15.6	14.7	16.5	11.4	11.1	11.8
65 years and over (%)	17.9	14.8	20.6	11.5	10.4	12.4
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	70,745	34,290	36,460	101,265	48,450	52,815
0 to 17 years	15,285	7,805	7,485	25,495	13,300	12,195
0 to 5 years	5,645	2,870	2,775	7,470	3,930	3,540
18 to 64 years	52,220	25,185	27,030	65,660	30,995	34,660
65 years and over	3,240	1,295	1,945	10,115	4,155	5,955
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	7.9	7.9	7.9	9.2	9.0	9.4
0 to 17 years (%)	9.6	9.6	9.6	10.6	10.8	10.5
0 to 5 years (%)	11.4	11.4	11.4	10.7	11.0	10.4
18 to 64 years (%)	9.2	9.2	9.3	9.3	9.1	9.5
65 years and over (%)	1.9	1.6	2.1	6.5	5.7	7.2
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	908,340	440,730	467,605	1,100,950	537,640	563,305
Official languages	905,700	439,525	466,180	1,039,185	512,470	526,715
English	905,020	439,215	465,805	1,038,690	512,245	526,440
French	95,740	42,150	53,585	73,385	30,930	42,455
Non-official languages	64,100	31,380	32,725	642,375	306,045	336,335
Aboriginal languages	5,645	2,685	2,960	130	65	65
Algonquian languages	5,575	2,635	2,935	120	55	60
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	10	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	20	15	10	10	0	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	10	0	0	0	10	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	10	10	0	10	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	5,550	2,625	2,920	0	0	0
Malecite	10	0	10	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5,540	2,625	2,920	10	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	0	10	100	45	55
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	0	10	95	40	55
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	15	15	10	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	10	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	10	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	35	25	15	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	30	15	10	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	10	10	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	10	0	10	10	0	0
Salish languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	58,490	28,715	29,770	642,250	305,980	336,270
Afro-Asiatic languages	10,730	5,745	4,985	36,690	18,525	18,170
Berber languages	25	15	15	35	20	20
Kabyle	25	15	15	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	20
Cushitic languages	155	65	95	455	205	255
Bilen	20	15	10	0	0	0
Oromo	40	15	20	55	30	25
Somali	75	25	55	405	175	230
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Semitic languages	10,635	5,715	4,925	36,235	18,315	17,920
Amharic	260	135	120	450	225	225
Arabic	9,685	5,185	4,500	15,340	7,735	7,605
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	10	10	0	2,080	970	1,105
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	580	320	265
Harari	0	0	0	50	25	30
Hebrew	630	370	260	18,265	9,325	8,940
Maltese	25	0	25	545	280	270
Tigrigna	140	65	70	170	75	100
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	40	20	20	160	55	100
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	15	10	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	575	260	310	11,410	5,055	6,350
Khmer (Cambodian)	15	0	10	1,650	785	865
Vietnamese	555	255	300	9,805	4,295	5,510
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	3,035	1,275	1,760	20,200	7,420	12,780
Bikol	10	0	10	35	0	30
Cebuano	185	80	100	510	190	320
Fijian	10	0	0	15	10	0
Hiligaynon	45	20	30	120	55	70
Ilocano	70	20	55	1,150	450	700
Malagasy	10	0	0	25	15	0
Malay	80	25	60	1,220	535	685
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	10	0	95	45	50
Pangasinan	0	0	0	25	15	10
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	2,835	1,195	1,635	18,455	6,690	11,765
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	35	15	20
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	35	15	20	155	55	95
Creole languages	360	185	175	1,365	675	690
Haitian Creole	35	20	15	20	0	15
Creole, n.o.s.	120	60	65	795	400	395
Creole languages, n.i.e.	210	115	100	560	275	290
Dravidian languages	1,365	785	580	31,440	15,325	16,115
Kannada	75	45	35	375	175	195
Malayalam	560	310	250	1,955	930	1,025
Tamil	450	260	190	28,445	13,885	14,565
Telugu	350	215	135	1,210	600	610
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	0	15
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	30,820	15,070	15,755	307,865	148,660	159,205
Albanian	405	185	215	1,640	820	825
Armenian	80	45	30	3,950	1,900	2,055
Balto-Slavic languages	4,095	1,935	2,160	60,455	28,650	31,805
Baltic languages	110	35	80	890	390	505
Latvian	50	15	35	395	170	225
Lithuanian	55	15	40	500	220	280
Slavic languages	4,010	1,910	2,105	60,065	28,495	31,565
Belarusan	10	0	10	285	150	140
Bosnian	145	60	80	245	110	135
Bulgarian	75	35	35	850	390	465
Croatian	275	105	165	1,710	790	920
Czech	210	95	110	545	250	295
Macedonian	90	55	30	3,945	1,940	2,010
Polish	900	410	490	5,170	2,415	2,755
Russian	1,945	970	970	44,785	21,215	23,570
Serbian	180	85	95	1,935	1,010	925
Serbo-Croatian	115	70	50	250	140	105
Slovak	145	70	75	530	215	315
Slovene (Slovenian)	35	10	20	565	285	280
Ukrainian	425	180	245	4,870	2,265	2,605
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	80	50	25
Celtic languages	1,070	495	580	165	80	85
Scottish Gaelic	910	400	505	95	45	50
Welsh	35	25	10	40	20	20
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	155	80	75	35	20	15
Germanic languages	9,225	4,490	4,740	13,660	6,420	7,245
Afrikaans	320	140	175	1,150	565	575
Danish	235	125	110	300	135	160
Dutch	2,105	935	1,165	2,055	875	1,175
Frisian	60	30	30	25	10	15
German	6,335	3,180	3,155	8,220	3,895	4,320
Icelandic	100	40	60	10	0	15
Norwegian	150	105	40	180	95	85
Swedish	245	115	130	330	150	180
Vlaams (Flemish)	20	10	15	35	20	15
Yiddish	30	15	15	1,785	880	905
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	125	45	85	20	15	0
Greek	1,315	670	645	11,310	5,545	5,765
Indo-Iranian languages	6,535	3,635	2,900	106,865	52,795	54,065
Indo-Aryan languages	4,935	2,790	2,140	62,210	30,850	31,360
Bengali	625	350	275	2,225	1,140	1,080
Gujarati	240	150	90	13,010	6,220	6,785
Hindi	2,270	1,300	975	20,870	10,240	10,635
Kashmiri	15	0	10	35	20	15
Konkani	15	15	0	405	200	205
Marathi	135	85	45	825	455	375
Nepali	620	315	305	210	95	115
Oriya (Odia)	20	10	15	95	40	60
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,010	570	445	17,020	8,710	8,305
Sindhi	10	0	0	2,085	935	1,150
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	245	125	120	2,125	1,100	1,030
Urdu	1,090	660	425	22,885	11,505	11,380
Iranian languages	1,625	865	755	45,295	22,260	23,035
Kurdish	185	110	75	1,230	670	570
Pashto	85	55	30	680	370	310
Persian (Farsi)	1,385	725	660	44,030	21,595	22,430
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	75	40	35	470	245	225
Italic (Romance) languages	9,365	4,270	5,100	116,680	55,850	60,830
Catalan	15	10	10	35	15	15
Italian	1,665	845	820	78,395	37,680	40,715
Portuguese	910	480	430	9,880	4,690	5,195
Romanian	240	140	105	7,695	3,640	4,055
Spanish	6,990	3,020	3,970	24,520	11,640	12,880
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	70	55	20	110	55	55
Japanese	865	335	530	2,530	1,115	1,410
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	260	125	130
Georgian	0	10	0	255	125	135
Korean	1,530	685	850	15,245	7,265	7,980
Mongolic languages	10	0	10	50	15	30
Mongolian	0	0	0	50	20	35
Niger-Congo languages	1,340	715	620	3,325	1,680	1,645
Akan (Twi)	65	40	30	670	340	330
Bamanankan	10	10	10	30	25	10
Edo	10	10	0	45	25	20
Ewe	80	50	30	45	25	20
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	10	10	0	20	10	15
Ga	30	15	20	30	20	15
Ganda	60	15	40	50	30	15
Igbo	70	45	30	235	90	150
Lingala	30	15	15	60	30	25
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	130	65	65	0	0	0
Shona	65	40	35	70	25	40
Swahili	370	200	175	1,300	680	620
Wolof	35	15	20	15	10	10
Yoruba	250	125	125	450	225	225
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	300	175	130	460	235	225
Nilo-Saharan languages	50	30	20	55	25	30
Dinka	0	0	10	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	45	30	10	55	30	30
Sign languages	1,605	555	1,045	700	265	435
American Sign Language	795	235	555	340	115	230
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	815	325	495	365	155	210
Sino-Tibetan languages	7,135	3,615	3,515	224,860	106,860	117,990
Chinese languages	7,115	3,610	3,500	224,695	106,795	117,895
Cantonese	1,555	730	820	133,810	63,235	70,575
Hakka	45	25	25	3,480	1,585	1,895
Mandarin	5,435	2,720	2,710	115,265	53,825	61,440
Min Dong	0	0	0	175	50	120
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	195	75	120	4,300	1,925	2,375
Wu (Shanghainese)	60	35	30	2,515	1,180	1,330
Chinese, n.o.s.	575	340	245	2,875	1,350	1,520
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	20
Tibeto-Burman languages	20	10	15	245	110	135
Burmese	0	0	0	190	85	105
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	20	10	15	35	20	20
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	15
Tai-Kadai languages	240	110	130	1,285	540	745
Lao	20	0	10	915	425	485
Thai	220	100	120	435	145	285
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	0	10
Turkic languages	620	320	300	5,500	2,790	2,705
Azerbaijani	20	20	0	1,030	535	500
Turkish	480	225	255	4,370	2,195	2,175
Uyghur	15	0	10	10	0	0
Uzbek	105	60	40	120	55	65
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	105	55	50
Uralic languages	430	200	230	4,810	2,220	2,595
Estonian	50	25	20	525	240	290
Finnish	120	55	70	705	300	405
Hungarian	255	115	140	3,600	1,685	1,915
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	75	40	35	200	100	95
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	908,340	440,735	467,605	1,100,950	537,645	563,305
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	878,415	425,340	453,070	993,335	488,255	505,080
Canadian citizens aged under 18	159,440	81,575	77,870	227,510	116,845	110,660
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	718,970	343,770	375,200	765,825	371,410	394,415
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	29,930	15,395	14,535	107,615	49,385	58,230
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	908,340	440,730	467,605	1,100,950	537,645	563,305
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	842,760	407,740	435,015	570,710	287,520	283,190
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	55,675	27,270	28,405	515,225	243,380	271,850
Before 1981	19,200	9,335	9,865	119,395	57,695	61,705
1981 to 1990	4,800	2,330	2,470	75,145	36,255	38,890
1991 to 2000	6,705	3,140	3,560	139,815	66,135	73,680
2001 to 2010	13,185	6,540	6,645	129,465	59,915	69,550
2001 to 2005	5,105	2,500	2,600	72,605	33,845	38,760
2006 to 2010	8,080	4,035	4,045	56,860	26,075	30,790
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	11,790	5,925	5,865	51,405	23,380	28,025
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	9,900	5,720	4,185	15,010	6,745	8,265
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	55,675	27,270	28,410	515,230	243,385	271,850
Under 5 years	7,280	3,495	3,785	43,285	21,545	21,735
5 to 14 years	10,445	5,240	5,205	84,305	42,520	41,790
15 to 24 years	10,170	4,670	5,500	111,620	50,505	61,115
25 to 44 years	22,980	11,315	11,660	218,675	102,965	115,715
45 years and over	4,800	2,550	2,250	57,340	25,845	31,490
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	55,680	27,270	28,410	515,225	243,380	271,845
Americas	10,610	4,830	5,780	42,700	19,670	23,030
Brazil	175	75	100	1,165	560	600
Colombia	175	90	85	1,850	875	970
El Salvador	95	50	45	985	450	535
Guyana	170	85	90	6,900	3,120	3,780
Haiti	55	30	30	135	70	70
Jamaica	480	210	275	8,660	3,830	4,830
Mexico	325	155	175	1,060	465	595
Peru	105	35	75	1,165	525	635
Trinidad and Tobago	220	120	100	3,870	1,845	2,025
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	7,375	3,320	4,055	7,420	3,340	4,080
Other places of birth in Americas	1,430	675	750	9,495	4,590	4,905
Europe	22,110	11,195	10,920	119,590	56,995	62,595
Bosnia and Herzegovina	210	115	100	580	315	270
Croatia	180	75	105	930	415	515
France	610	330	280	720	340	380
Germany	2,600	1,270	1,330	3,660	1,630	2,025
Greece	505	270	235	4,770	2,475	2,295
Hungary	110	40	65	1,715	770	945
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	475	225	255	780	365	415
Italy	525	310	215	36,040	17,745	18,295
Netherlands	1,645	790	855	1,355	655	700
Poland	630	265	365	3,730	1,635	2,095
Portugal	220	140	80	4,710	2,225	2,480
Romania	180	100	80	6,285	2,955	3,335
Russian Federation	585	270	315	13,820	6,185	7,635
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	90	45	45	1,040	485	555
Ukraine	335	145	195	9,910	4,725	5,185
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	11,275	5,815	5,460	14,895	7,050	7,845
Other places of birth in Europe	1,930	985	945	14,645	7,030	7,615
Africa	3,525	1,855	1,675	20,925	10,265	10,665
Algeria	25	15	15	80	25	55
Egypt	770	395	370	3,970	2,020	1,950
Ethiopia	185	105	85	405	215	190
Kenya	125	75	50	2,100	980	1,115
Morocco	80	50	30	1,010	525	490
Nigeria	350	185	165	1,105	490	615
Somalia	65	30	35	355	135	220
South Africa, Republic of	460	205	250	3,925	1,940	1,985
Other places of birth in Africa	1,465	790	675	7,980	3,945	4,035
Asia	18,955	9,100	9,855	331,090	156,020	175,070
Afghanistan	100	40	60	3,895	1,970	1,925
Bangladesh	315	180	135	1,330	695	640
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	2,830	1,140	1,685	99,195	45,730	53,460
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	280	130	155	50,850	24,260	26,590
India	2,225	1,190	1,040	28,625	13,940	14,680
IranCensus data footnote 61	970	525	440	32,615	16,020	16,600
Iraq	525	250	285	4,675	2,320	2,355
Japan	225	60	170	815	295	520
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	870	340	530	11,330	5,420	5,910
Lebanon	1,370	755	610	2,190	1,075	1,115
Pakistan	615	315	295	12,885	6,355	6,540
Philippines	2,570	1,035	1,540	18,180	7,065	11,115
Sri Lanka	310	140	175	19,545	9,460	10,090
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	1,150	565	580	810	415	385
Taiwan	225	100	120	4,530	1,985	2,545
Viet Nam	450	205	245	11,295	4,975	6,325
Other places of birth in Asia	3,930	2,130	1,795	28,320	14,045	14,275
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	480	295	180	920	430	490
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	11,785	5,920	5,870	51,405	23,385	28,020
Americas	1,390	675	715	3,075	1,470	1,605
Brazil	95	40	55	210	80	130
Colombia	15	0	15	120	50	70
Cuba	70	40	30	90	55	35
Haiti	20	15	0	20	15	10
Jamaica	195	100	95	320	140	180
Mexico	105	55	45	210	115	95
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	615	310	305	1,140	570	565
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	15	10	10	125	55	75
Other places of birth in Americas	275	115	165	840	400	435
Europe	2,210	1,165	1,045	4,255	1,965	2,295
France	110	55	55	55	35	20
Germany	215	110	100	105	65	40
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	75	50	25	55	35	15
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	25	10	15	310	150	155
Romania	40	25	15	255	85	175
Russian Federation	180	75	100	1,040	375	665
Ukraine	140	55	80	885	435	445
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	1,080	620	460	455	280	180
Other places of birth in Europe	355	165	190	1,095	505	595
Africa	1,085	600	485	1,625	810	815
Algeria	15	0	10	10	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	10	30	0	30
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	55	30	25	15	15	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	35	25	15
Egypt	205	105	95	635	290	345
Eritrea	70	40	30	0	0	0
Ethiopia	45	35	10	10	10	0
Morocco	30	15	10	35	20	20
Nigeria	200	100	100	165	75	85
Somalia	10	0	10	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	80	35	45	180	85	95
Tunisia	10	10	0	15	10	0
Other places of birth in Africa	365	220	150	495	280	215
Asia	7,035	3,435	3,600	42,375	19,105	23,270
Afghanistan	20	0	20	350	170	180
Bangladesh	80	50	30	165	75	90
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	985	465	520	20,040	9,045	10,995
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	10	0	0	990	385	610
India	900	490	410	2,615	1,230	1,385
IranCensus data footnote 61	260	135	125	6,970	3,315	3,650
Iraq	245	125	120	585	280	305
Israel	280	180	100	855	465	390
Japan	70	25	50	105	25	80
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	225	75	150	1,255	600	655
Lebanon	75	35	40	115	50	65
Nepal	185	95	85	55	30	30
Pakistan	145	80	65	1,990	920	1,065
Philippines	1,500	640	860	3,010	960	2,055
Saudi Arabia	125	75	50	115	75	40
Sri Lanka	100	55	50	930	440	490
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	890	420	460	180	110	65
Taiwan	0	0	0	215	105	110
Turkey	100	55	40	160	80	75
United Arab Emirates	70	45	20	255	115	145
Viet Nam	65	20	45	295	105	185
Other places of birth in Asia	715	370	345	1,120	515	605
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	70	50	20	80	35	40
Australia	35	30	0	45	25	25
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	35	15	15	30	10	20
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	908,340	440,735	467,605	1,100,950	537,640	563,305
First generationCensus data footnote 69	70,310	35,320	34,990	535,435	252,745	282,690
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	69,125	33,765	35,360	326,965	166,205	160,760
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	768,905	371,645	397,260	238,550	118,690	119,855
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	37,000	18,195	18,805	403,235	189,315	213,910
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	21,830	11,270	10,560	227,190	112,895	114,300
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	8,710	5,865	2,845	87,045	57,480	29,570
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	13,115	5,405	7,710	140,140	55,415	84,725
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	10,415	4,455	5,955	119,090	46,665	72,430
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	4,520	2,345	2,175	50,290	26,670	23,620
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	235	120	115	6,665	3,095	3,570
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	908,340	440,730	467,605	1,100,950	537,645	563,310
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	51,495	24,900	26,595	5,915	2,830	3,085
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	49,935	24,175	25,765	5,535	2,630	2,905
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	25,830	12,460	13,370	3,380	1,600	1,780
Métis	23,315	11,325	11,985	2,070	990	1,085
Inuk (Inuit)	795	385	410	80	45	40
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	835	425	410	150	75	75
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	725	300	420	235	125	110
Non-Aboriginal identity	856,850	415,835	441,015	1,095,040	534,815	560,220
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	908,340	440,735	467,610	1,100,950	537,645	563,305
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	18,940	9,135	9,805	1,995	935	1,055
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	889,405	431,595	457,800	1,098,950	536,705	562,245
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	908,340	440,735	467,610	1,100,950	537,645	563,310
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	15,055	7,255	7,805	920	425	500
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	14,780	7,120	7,655	900	405	495
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	11,995	5,790	6,210	660	325	340
Métis single ancestry	2,560	1,245	1,315	240	75	160
Inuit single ancestry	220	85	135	10	10	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	275	135	145	20	15	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	210	95	115	20	15	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	25	20	10	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	30	20	15	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	10	0	10	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	58,980	27,665	31,315	9,000	4,400	4,605
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	56,830	26,660	30,170	8,815	4,285	4,535
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	34,375	15,975	18,400	6,630	3,280	3,350
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	21,200	10,120	11,080	2,065	945	1,115
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,255	560	690	120	55	65
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	2,145	1,005	1,140	185	115	70
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,850	855	995	145	80	65
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	135	50	80	20	15	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	130	90	45	20	20	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	30	10	20	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	834,300	405,810	428,495	1,091,025	532,825	558,200
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	908,340	440,735	467,605	1,100,950	537,645	563,310
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	58,650	29,305	29,350	541,200	262,030	279,170
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	7,910	4,385	3,525	116,695	58,375	58,325
Chinese	8,640	4,210	4,435	244,320	117,800	126,520
Black	21,915	10,735	11,175	27,775	13,380	14,390
Filipino	3,400	1,485	1,920	25,870	10,660	15,205
Latin American	1,685	820	865	13,650	6,500	7,150
Arab	8,110	4,375	3,735	13,105	6,685	6,420
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	1,195	525	670	14,050	6,550	7,500
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	1,540	805	740	41,735	20,645	21,090
Korean	1,540	685	855	16,955	8,200	8,755
Japanese	695	295	405	2,755	1,320	1,430
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	630	300	330	7,310	3,550	3,760
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	1,385	690	695	16,985	8,365	8,620
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	849,690	411,430	438,260	559,750	275,610	284,140
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	908,340	440,730	467,610	1,100,950	537,645	563,305
North American Aboriginal origins	74,040	34,920	39,115	9,930	4,820	5,110
First Nations (North American Indian)	48,640	22,805	25,835	7,480	3,715	3,765
Inuit	1,840	830	1,010	165	100	70
Métis	26,025	12,435	13,585	2,485	1,140	1,345
Other North American origins	410,825	197,970	212,855	130,745	65,260	65,485
Acadian	23,700	11,050	12,650	445	190	255
American	7,515	3,730	3,785	7,185	3,515	3,675
Canadian	387,360	186,955	200,405	125,580	62,780	62,795
New Brunswicker	35	15	20	0	0	10
Newfoundlander	1,750	835	910	485	275	210
Nova Scotian	1,295	625	665	75	45	30
Ontarian	95	65	35	55	20	35
Québécois	380	190	185	150	60	80
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	20	0	15	10	0	10
European origins	621,525	299,755	321,760	523,255	256,655	266,600
British Isles origins	513,725	246,085	267,645	196,580	96,120	100,460
Channel Islander	90	25	60	85	50	45
Cornish	105	45	65	20	10	15
English	262,375	124,610	137,765	116,760	56,990	59,770
Irish	195,865	91,260	104,605	78,650	37,760	40,890
Manx	145	70	70	155	80	75
Scottish	272,880	129,640	143,240	81,155	39,185	41,970
Welsh	17,135	8,105	9,030	7,845	3,835	4,005
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	18,975	8,955	10,020	15,975	7,520	8,455
French origins	149,665	70,095	79,570	34,655	16,475	18,185
Alsatian	25	20	10	40	15	25
Breton	15	10	10	0	0	0
Corsican	20	20	0	0	0	10
French	149,625	70,065	79,565	34,620	16,465	18,160
Western European origins (except French origins)	125,110	59,420	65,690	63,455	31,110	32,345
Austrian	1,775	880	895	5,535	2,780	2,755
Bavarian	10	10	10	15	10	0
Belgian	2,615	1,320	1,305	1,410	630	780
Dutch	32,045	14,640	17,410	16,530	8,035	8,495
Flemish	160	80	80	115	60	55
Frisian	50	20	30	30	25	10
German	97,555	46,450	51,100	42,540	20,875	21,660
Luxembourger	30	20	10	50	30	20
Swiss	2,705	1,335	1,375	2,480	1,215	1,265
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	140	75	60	105	50	60
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	14,985	7,075	7,910	10,065	4,660	5,400
Danish	3,700	1,695	2,005	2,240	1,115	1,125
Finnish	1,140	505	630	2,935	1,285	1,650
Icelandic	660	295	370	525	280	250
Norwegian	5,170	2,535	2,635	2,150	970	1,180
Swedish	3,565	1,575	1,990	2,280	970	1,310
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	1,365	750	620	500	250	255
Eastern European origins	29,685	14,315	15,370	120,035	58,305	61,735
Bulgarian	280	130	145	1,565	770	800
Byelorussian	195	85	105	2,855	1,355	1,495
Czech	1,165	620	545	2,255	1,140	1,115
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	420	175	245	1,005	495	510
Estonian	345	185	165	1,300	595	705
Hungarian	2,700	1,320	1,380	10,340	5,105	5,235
Latvian	380	160	220	2,005	925	1,085
Lithuanian	1,150	510	635	4,210	2,165	2,045
Moldovan	10	0	10	1,450	780	675
Polish	11,575	5,525	6,050	39,260	19,405	19,850
Romanian	1,190	540	650	12,780	6,275	6,505
Russian	4,775	2,210	2,570	47,545	22,700	24,850
Slovak	610	320	290	1,745	820	925
Ukrainian	9,115	4,475	4,640	26,070	12,855	13,215
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	310	150	160	1,595	740	855
Southern European origins	28,680	13,790	14,890	220,920	109,775	111,145
Albanian	285	140	145	2,020	1,020	1,005
Bosnian	155	75	75	350	165	190
Catalan	0	0	0	10	15	0
Croatian	680	325	360	3,925	1,950	1,980
Cypriot	40	30	15	585	285	300
Greek	3,360	1,705	1,650	21,445	10,810	10,635
Italian	15,620	7,605	8,015	159,470	79,565	79,910
Kosovar	255	115	145	15	10	10
Macedonian	165	90	80	7,005	3,535	3,465
Maltese	440	215	220	2,645	1,325	1,320
Montenegrin	20	10	10	105	65	40
Portuguese	3,580	1,700	1,880	20,340	9,970	10,370
Serbian	255	120	135	3,025	1,530	1,490
Sicilian	40	20	15	460	235	220
Slovenian	150	70	85	2,015	1,050	965
Spanish	4,300	1,875	2,425	13,775	6,415	7,360
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	400	205	200	1,165	565	600
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	85	50	40	65	25	35
Other European origins	5,465	2,845	2,625	23,065	11,715	11,355
Basque	160	75	85	135	80	55
Jewish	2,040	1,040	1,000	20,870	10,590	10,280
Roma (Gypsy)	135	110	25	55	35	25
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	25	25	0	150	75	75
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	3,145	1,610	1,535	1,930	980	950
Caribbean origins	5,220	2,580	2,640	28,270	13,520	14,750
Antiguan	100	50	55	125	45	75
Bahamian	230	105	115	170	100	70
Barbadian	575	300	275	1,755	860	900
Bermudan	185	90	100	130	65	65
Carib	45	30	10	95	50	45
Cuban	340	145	195	895	400	490
Dominican	150	85	65	655	310	340
Grenadian	35	20	20	605	295	310
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	115	50	65	340	155	190
Jamaican	2,075	1,050	1,025	15,760	7,480	8,290
Kittitian/Nevisian	45	15	30	155	80	80
Martinican	10	10	0	10	10	0
Montserratan	10	10	0	50	20	30
Puerto Rican	115	40	75	70	45	25
St. Lucian	65	20	50	165	95	70
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	325	170	155	4,115	2,075	2,035
Vincentian/Grenadinian	35	20	15	605	290	320
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	785	420	365	4,215	1,970	2,240
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	330	155	180	1,005	435	565
Latin, Central and South American origins	3,055	1,525	1,525	24,720	11,910	12,810
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	185	90	100	585	245	335
Arawak	0	0	0	30	10	25
Argentinian	65	40	25	1,315	700	615
Belizean	25	20	10	70	45	20
Bolivian	40	20	15	65	40	30
Brazilian	280	140	135	1,285	600	690
Chilean	130	80	45	1,035	490	545
Colombian	430	210	225	2,875	1,420	1,460
Costa Rican	35	10	25	180	95	90
Ecuadorian	50	20	30	2,920	1,350	1,565
Guatemalan	90	65	35	525	245	280
Guyanese	350	160	195	6,285	2,990	3,295
Hispanic	60	35	25	450	240	210
Honduran	50	35	20	160	85	75
Maya	70	35	30	75	40	35
Mexican	810	415	395	2,165	1,055	1,110
Nicaraguan	45	20	25	470	255	210
Panamanian	25	10	15	245	120	125
Paraguayan	0	0	0	40	25	15
Peruvian	180	85	95	1,530	725	805
Salvadorean	110	75	35	1,320	610	710
Uruguayan	15	0	20	405	175	230
Venezuelan	80	50	30	980	435	540
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	185	80	105	1,185	605	580
African origins	17,655	8,560	9,095	27,410	13,730	13,680
Central and West African origins	1,335	700	635	3,520	1,755	1,770
Akan	10	0	10	45	25	15
Angolan	10	0	10	30	20	10
Ashanti	0	10	0	35	15	20
Beninese	20	10	10	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	10	0	10	0
Cameroonian	70	35	35	155	70	80
Chadian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Congolese	180	95	85	135	75	60
Edo	0	0	0	75	35	35
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	10	0	10	0	0	10
Ghanaian	185	105	85	1,155	585	575
Guinean	30	20	10	70	35	35
Ibo	90	50	40	280	130	155
Ivorian	10	0	0	55	40	25
Liberian	15	10	10	20	10	10
Malian	10	0	10	35	25	10
Malinké	15	10	10	40	20	25
Nigerian	445	240	210	1,045	470	575
Peulh	0	10	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	10	10	0	35	15	15
Sierra Leonean	80	45	35	45	15	25
Togolese	70	30	35	20	15	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	65	25	45	210	110	105
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	120	65	50	225	140	85
North African origins	2,030	1,045	980	10,255	5,290	4,960
Algerian	85	45	40	145	75	70
Berber	70	50	20	75	30	45
Coptic	30	10	20	425	200	225
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	1,295	695	600	6,285	3,230	3,050
Libyan	215	105	110	110	70	45
Maure	10	0	10	0	0	0
Moroccan	130	60	70	3,050	1,590	1,460
Sudanese	130	50	80	325	160	165
Tunisian	65	25	35	355	200	155
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	90	40	50	15	10	10
Southern and East African origins	1,865	920	945	7,735	3,880	3,860
Afrikaner	25	10	20	65	30	35
Amhara	10	10	0	55	20	40
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	10	10	0	10	10	0
Burundian	10	0	0	65	35	30
Djiboutian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Eritrean	160	85	75	270	140	130
Ethiopian	280	120	155	685	350	340
Harari	0	0	0	55	25	25
Kenyan	160	85	75	475	225	250
Malagasy	20	0	15	40	30	15
Mauritian	0	0	0	440	235	200
Oromo	25	15	15	100	50	55
Rwandan	105	55	50	10	0	10
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	180	75	100	675	320	360
South African	520	255	265	3,385	1,685	1,705
Tanzanian	60	45	20	375	225	155
Tigrian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Ugandan	60	25	40	200	110	85
Zambian	80	35	50	35	15	25
Zimbabwean	100	55	45	245	130	110
Zulu	0	0	0	20	0	20
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	170	100	75	890	430	465
Other African origins	12,620	5,990	6,635	6,050	2,865	3,185
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	2,255	1,060	1,195	695	300	395
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	10,460	4,965	5,495	5,420	2,605	2,820
Asian origins	42,500	21,445	21,050	514,515	248,995	265,520
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	17,205	8,915	8,295	83,325	41,325	42,000
Afghan	230	80	150	6,365	3,150	3,220
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	1,600	835	770	2,595	1,315	1,280
Armenian	265	160	110	5,820	2,830	2,990
Assyrian	10	10	0	1,530	735	795
Azerbaijani	20	20	0	1,395	715	685
Georgian	20	15	10	625	320	305
Hazara	0	0	0	65	35	30
Iranian	1,405	785	620	41,005	20,355	20,650
Iraqi	595	270	325	5,155	2,545	2,610
Israeli	245	120	120	6,750	3,480	3,270
Jordanian	260	150	115	610	325	290
Kazakh	45	30	20	240	100	140
Kurd	230	120	115	1,095	560	530
Kuwaiti	245	115	130	35	10	25
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	105	45	60
Lebanese	7,445	3,815	3,630	4,580	2,245	2,330
Palestinian	990	535	455	1,735	910	825
Pashtun	30	15	10	165	95	70
Saudi Arabian	725	470	255	110	70	35
Syrian	2,190	1,090	1,100	1,340	655	685
Tajik	20	10	10	270	125	140
Tatar	40	15	25	640	270	370
Turk	690	320	370	3,910	1,915	2,005
Turkmen	10	10	10	130	70	60
Uighur	10	10	0	50	25	25
Uzbek	90	60	30	475	220	250
Yemeni	205	105	95	560	265	295
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	780	410	370	1,690	840	850
South Asian origins	8,495	4,690	3,805	119,090	59,220	59,865
Bangladeshi	240	135	110	840	465	375
Bengali	65	40	20	615	300	320
Bhutanese	225	100	125	0	0	0
East Indian	6,255	3,460	2,795	72,850	36,150	36,705
Goan	10	10	0	490	245	245
Gujarati	10	0	0	635	265	370
Kashmiri	0	10	0	125	70	55
Nepali	430	220	210	195	95	100
Pakistani	665	405	260	13,595	6,880	6,720
Punjabi	230	110	115	2,785	1,455	1,330
Sinhalese	40	10	30	695	380	315
Sri Lankan	340	150	190	22,040	10,770	11,265
Tamil	60	30	35	8,440	4,335	4,105
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	470	290	175	5,970	2,995	2,975
East and Southeast Asian origins	16,715	7,850	8,870	316,005	150,330	165,680
Burmese	15	0	10	310	130	180
Cambodian (Khmer)	55	15	40	2,350	1,195	1,155
Chinese	9,695	4,720	4,980	255,965	123,290	132,680
Filipino	3,580	1,585	1,995	28,830	12,130	16,700
Hmong	0	0	0	20	10	15
Indonesian	140	65	75	995	480	510
Japanese	905	385	515	4,185	1,965	2,220
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	1,590	700	895	18,190	8,810	9,375
Laotian	15	0	10	1,300	665	630
Malaysian	80	30	45	955	475	480
Mongolian	55	30	30	350	165	185
Singaporean	10	10	0	195	90	105
Taiwanese	240	100	140	2,070	975	1,095
Thai	245	85	155	560	235	330
Tibetan	10	0	10	95	45	50
Vietnamese	760	355	410	12,420	5,745	6,675
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	75	45	25	515	285	230
Other Asian origins	410	190	215	1,005	490	505
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	410	190	215	1,005	490	510
Oceania origins	895	450	445	1,040	560	485
Australian	490	255	235	650	370	280
New Zealander	290	155	130	230	100	120
Pacific Islands origins	125	55	70	180	95	80
Fijian	15	10	10	105	55	50
Hawaiian	25	10	15	30	20	10
Maori	40	20	25	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	20	15	10	0	10	0
Samoan	10	0	10	15	10	10
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	30	0	20	45	20	25
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	401,990	...	...	357,085	...	...
Owner	276,095	...	...	306,535	...	...
Renter	123,595	...	...	50,535	...	...
Band housing	2,300	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	401,990	...	...	357,085	...	...
Condominium	13,370	...	...	48,185	...	...
Not condominium	388,625	...	...	308,900	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	401,990	...	...	357,080	...	...
No bedrooms	1,140	...	...	580	...	...
1 bedroom	45,675	...	...	23,550	...	...
2 bedrooms	105,410	...	...	40,720	...	...
3 bedrooms	158,975	...	...	113,220	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	90,785	...	...	179,015	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	401,990	...	...	357,085	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	87,755	...	...	60,760	...	...
5 rooms	64,655	...	...	46,520	...	...
6 rooms	66,855	...	...	53,370	...	...
7 rooms	57,085	...	...	53,785	...	...
8 or more rooms	125,635	...	...	142,655	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.5	...	...	7.0	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	401,990	...	...	357,085	...	...
One person or fewer per room	399,855	...	...	348,655	...	...
More than 1 person per room	2,130	...	...	8,425	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	401,990	...	...	357,085	...	...
Suitable	390,445	...	...	338,835	...	...
Not suitable	11,540	...	...	18,250	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	401,990	...	...	357,085	...	...
1960 or before	112,530	...	...	21,445	...	...
1961 to 1980	113,715	...	...	49,940	...	...
1981 to 1990	59,105	...	...	71,730	...	...
1991 to 2000	49,825	...	...	70,170	...	...
2001 to 2005	23,045	...	...	54,365	...	...
2006 to 2010	23,925	...	...	49,325	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	19,840	...	...	40,105	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	401,990	...	...	357,080	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	366,615	...	...	345,995	...	...
Major repairs needed	35,375	...	...	11,090	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	401,990	...	...	357,080	...	...
1 household maintainer	241,800	...	...	175,300	...	...
2 household maintainers	152,970	...	...	167,350	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	7,220	...	...	14,430	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	401,990	...	...	357,085	...	...
15 to 24 years	14,575	...	...	2,755	...	...
25 to 34 years	49,695	...	...	32,405	...	...
35 to 44 years	59,550	...	...	68,705	...	...
45 to 54 years	77,555	...	...	95,560	...	...
55 to 64 years	85,360	...	...	77,420	...	...
65 to 74 years	66,865	...	...	47,665	...	...
75 to 84 years	35,980	...	...	24,575	...	...
85 years and over	12,405	...	...	7,995	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	395,860	...	...	355,995	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	310,540	...	...	244,115	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	85,315	...	...	111,880	...	...
30% to less than 100%	74,290	...	...	91,910	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	273,525	...	...	306,035	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	55.2	...	...	63.2	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	12.0	...	...	28.1	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	819	...	...	1,746	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	987	...	...	1,846	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	199,886	...	...	800,284	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	230,441	...	...	871,831	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	123,060	...	...	50,485	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	12.3	...	...	12.5	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	42.8	...	...	51.8	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	849	...	...	1,401	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	909	...	...	1,417	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	774,745	372,455	402,295	905,540	437,285	468,255
No certificate, diploma or degree	153,705	79,885	73,825	144,850	68,240	76,615
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	195,900	95,205	100,695	234,965	113,765	121,195
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	425,140	197,365	227,775	525,730	255,285	270,450
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	76,810	54,075	22,735	40,135	27,435	12,700
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	42,625	25,015	17,610	20,560	12,335	8,225
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	34,185	29,060	5,125	19,575	15,095	4,475
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	168,805	67,030	101,775	157,790	70,525	87,265
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	18,380	6,975	11,405	26,115	12,145	13,965
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	161,150	69,290	91,855	301,685	145,175	156,510
Bachelor's degree	108,385	45,185	63,205	206,800	95,795	111,005
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	9,495	4,020	5,475	20,790	9,505	11,285
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	4,700	2,595	2,110	8,345	4,160	4,185
Master's degree	32,645	13,840	18,805	58,285	30,960	27,320
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	5,925	3,655	2,270	7,470	4,760	2,710
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	494,505	237,795	256,710	603,735	288,260	315,475
No certificate, diploma or degree	60,280	34,820	25,460	50,355	25,110	25,245
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	116,280	57,600	58,675	131,445	63,170	68,280
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	317,950	145,375	172,570	421,930	199,980	221,950
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	52,370	37,255	15,115	27,205	18,355	8,850
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	29,105	17,300	11,810	13,865	8,150	5,715
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	23,265	19,955	3,310	13,340	10,210	3,130
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	128,010	51,890	76,120	125,185	55,285	69,905
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	11,595	4,325	7,275	20,010	9,085	10,920
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	125,970	51,905	74,065	249,530	117,250	132,280
Bachelor's degree	85,240	34,830	50,410	168,885	76,800	92,085
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	6,895	2,610	4,285	16,915	7,380	9,530
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	3,775	1,850	1,925	6,765	3,190	3,580
Master's degree	26,025	10,380	15,640	50,800	26,170	24,630
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	4,045	2,240	1,805	6,165	3,715	2,445
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	774,750	372,455	402,295	905,545	437,285	468,255
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	349,605	175,090	174,520	379,815	182,005	197,810
Education	31,395	8,460	22,930	29,825	5,905	23,920
13. Education	31,390	8,465	22,930	29,825	5,905	23,920
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	10,700	5,095	5,605	20,295	8,435	11,860
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	2,070	1,565	505	2,480	1,810	665
50. Visual and performing arts	8,635	3,530	5,100	17,815	6,620	11,195
Humanities	18,830	7,520	11,310	29,135	9,515	19,625
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	1,175	355	820	4,430	885	3,545
23. English language and literature/letters	5,110	1,530	3,580	7,595	1,830	5,770
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	4,545	1,540	3,000	8,905	2,850	6,055
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	65	25	35	60	30	30
38. Philosophy and religious studies	1,240	675	565	1,455	780	680
39. Theology and religious vocations	2,200	1,340	860	1,920	1,225	695
54. History	3,615	1,865	1,755	3,690	1,785	1,905
55. French language and literature/letters	880	190	695	1,080	130	950
Social and behavioural sciences and law	40,155	11,980	28,175	68,600	23,190	45,415
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	635	145	490	725	110	620
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	3,285	1,260	2,025	5,525	2,170	3,350
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	9,115	750	8,365	10,140	840	9,295
22. Legal professions and studies	6,110	1,920	4,185	11,645	3,965	7,680
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	610	135	475	1,020	190	830
42. Psychology	8,170	2,060	6,110	10,150	2,310	7,840
45. Social sciences	12,240	5,710	6,520	29,395	13,600	15,800
Business, management and public administration	93,075	27,030	66,045	131,760	58,605	73,155
30.16 Accounting and computer science	205	55	150	305	95	210
44. Public administration and social service professions	6,285	1,345	4,940	5,945	1,055	4,895
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	86,590	25,630	60,960	125,505	57,460	68,045
Physical and life sciences and technologies	15,340	7,650	7,685	25,985	12,065	13,925
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	6,910	2,990	3,925	9,985	3,885	6,105
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	3,340	1,455	1,880	6,960	3,075	3,885
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	165	35	120	505	150	350
40. Physical sciences	4,260	3,005	1,255	7,705	4,690	3,020
41. Science technologies/technicians	665	165	500	835	260	575
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	15,745	9,355	6,390	36,520	23,505	13,015
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	12,750	8,055	4,695	28,105	19,220	8,895
25. Library science	1,210	175	1,040	895	135	765
27. Mathematics and statistics	1,590	995	600	6,730	3,620	3,105
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	200	135	65	785	530	255
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	92,920	87,340	5,580	101,050	86,685	14,360
04. Architecture and related services	1,370	860	510	5,410	3,615	1,795
14. Engineering	11,925	10,290	1,640	47,390	37,220	10,175
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	17,805	16,110	1,695	16,570	14,880	1,685
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	10	0	10	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	24,800	24,235	570	12,990	12,795	200
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	25,465	24,680	780	12,845	12,585	255
48. Precision production	11,545	11,165	380	5,845	5,600	250
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	7,630	4,615	3,015	5,590	3,160	2,425
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	4,215	2,160	2,055	3,385	1,995	1,395
03. Natural resources and conservation	3,410	2,450	960	2,205	1,170	1,035
Health and related fields	66,770	10,595	56,175	56,325	14,525	41,800
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	3,560	1,730	1,825	5,960	3,030	2,930
51. Health professions and related programs	61,755	7,955	53,800	48,290	10,375	37,915
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	1,460	910	550	2,075	1,115	960
Personal, protective and transportation services	32,535	17,700	14,830	20,600	9,695	10,900
12. Personal and culinary services	17,625	4,455	13,170	13,045	3,850	9,195
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	250	240	10	65	55	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	905	850	50	125	125	0
43. Security and protective services	4,540	3,535	1,005	4,805	3,475	1,325
49. Transportation and materials moving	9,220	8,625	600	2,560	2,190	370
Other	45	10	40	45	0	40
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	50	10	40	45	0	45
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	494,505	237,795	256,710	603,735	288,255	315,470
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	176,560	92,420	84,135	181,805	88,275	93,525
Education	20,590	4,940	15,650	22,445	4,335	18,110
13. Education	20,585	4,940	15,650	22,445	4,335	18,110
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	8,145	3,855	4,285	15,955	6,380	9,575
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	1,515	1,140	375	1,790	1,310	480
50. Visual and performing arts	6,630	2,715	3,915	14,165	5,070	9,095
Humanities	13,745	5,275	8,465	22,475	6,995	15,475
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	895	280	615	3,645	625	3,020
23. English language and literature/letters	3,800	1,095	2,705	5,780	1,325	4,455
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	3,425	1,125	2,305	6,830	2,080	4,750
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	60	25	35	50	20	25
38. Philosophy and religious studies	910	490	420	1,145	625	520
39. Theology and religious vocations	1,330	795	535	1,510	975	530
54. History	2,710	1,340	1,370	2,625	1,260	1,365
55. French language and literature/letters	620	130	490	890	85	800
Social and behavioural sciences and law	32,650	9,150	23,500	55,715	18,055	37,660
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	520	110	410	605	80	520
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	2,750	1,030	1,720	4,360	1,720	2,645
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	7,395	580	6,810	7,905	550	7,355
22. Legal professions and studies	5,225	1,380	3,845	9,915	2,950	6,970
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	460	100	355	735	145	590
42. Psychology	6,545	1,580	4,970	8,090	1,720	6,375
45. Social sciences	9,755	4,360	5,390	24,100	10,895	13,210
Business, management and public administration	69,255	20,285	48,970	109,790	46,980	62,810
30.16 Accounting and computer science	175	40	135	275	85	190
44. Public administration and social service professions	5,140	1,025	4,120	4,765	740	4,025
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	63,935	19,220	44,715	104,750	46,155	58,595
Physical and life sciences and technologies	11,075	5,385	5,690	19,745	8,825	10,915
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	5,285	2,240	3,045	7,490	2,760	4,730
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	2,390	1,030	1,360	5,335	2,295	3,030
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	130	30	100	425	140	290
40. Physical sciences	2,910	2,005	905	5,895	3,485	2,410
41. Science technologies/technicians	365	85	275	605	150	455
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	13,625	8,240	5,385	33,255	21,350	11,905
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	11,505	7,330	4,170	26,250	17,875	8,375
25. Library science	815	115	700	715	115	605
27. Mathematics and statistics	1,130	660	470	5,600	2,920	2,680
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	175	125	50	685	435	250
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	67,930	63,180	4,750	78,715	66,545	12,170
04. Architecture and related services	1,020	585	430	4,390	2,870	1,520
14. Engineering	8,585	7,230	1,355	39,060	30,190	8,865
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	13,410	11,920	1,495	12,540	11,260	1,280
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	10	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	18,355	17,835	515	9,445	9,285	160
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	18,540	17,910	625	9,440	9,260	175
48. Precision production	8,020	7,700	325	3,835	3,675	160
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	5,995	3,475	2,520	4,315	2,290	2,030
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	3,270	1,570	1,695	2,590	1,415	1,180
03. Natural resources and conservation	2,725	1,905	825	1,725	875	850
Health and related fields	50,220	8,215	42,010	43,995	11,130	32,860
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	2,730	1,350	1,380	4,485	2,230	2,250
51. Health professions and related programs	46,385	6,215	40,165	37,885	8,060	29,830
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	1,110	650	460	1,620	845	780
Personal, protective and transportation services	24,685	13,375	11,310	15,480	7,075	8,405
12. Personal and culinary services	13,490	3,480	10,000	9,815	2,740	7,080
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	205	200	10	30	25	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	475	435	40	60	60	0
43. Security and protective services	3,465	2,655	815	3,620	2,575	1,045
49. Transportation and materials moving	7,045	6,595	450	1,960	1,680	275
Other	45	10	40	40	0	35
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	50	10	35	40	0	35
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	774,745	372,455	402,295	905,545	437,290	468,255
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	349,605	175,090	174,515	379,820	182,010	197,810
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	425,145	197,365	227,775	525,730	255,280	270,450
Location of study inside Canada	396,690	182,875	213,810	359,920	174,750	185,170
Same as province or territory of residence	315,140	141,965	173,175	338,740	164,200	174,540
Different than province or territory of residence	81,550	40,915	40,640	21,180	10,555	10,630
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	28,450	14,485	13,965	165,810	80,530	85,275
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	7,950	4,110	3,840	14,620	8,035	6,585
Philippines	1,530	540	995	9,855	3,060	6,800
India	1,755	935	825	13,030	6,340	6,690
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	5,530	3,225	2,305	9,775	5,490	4,285
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	1,080	445	635	28,925	13,880	15,045
France	350	210	145	615	340	280
Other	10,255	5,030	5,225	88,985	43,390	45,600
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	494,510	237,800	256,710	603,730	288,255	315,475
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	176,560	92,420	84,140	181,800	88,280	93,525
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	317,950	145,380	172,575	421,930	199,980	221,950
Location of study inside Canada	297,430	135,465	161,965	291,555	139,150	152,405
Same as province or territory of residence	236,720	105,480	131,235	274,730	130,895	143,835
Different than province or territory of residence	60,710	29,980	30,730	16,825	8,260	8,565
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	20,525	9,915	10,605	130,375	60,830	69,550
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	4,905	2,370	2,540	11,760	6,130	5,635
Philippines	1,415	520	900	8,135	2,410	5,725
India	1,385	725	660	10,445	4,880	5,560
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	3,455	1,930	1,525	6,050	3,300	2,750
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	810	335	475	24,675	11,635	13,035
France	245	140	100	515	270	245
Other	8,305	3,900	4,405	68,805	32,205	36,600
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	774,750	372,455	402,290	905,545	437,290	468,255
In the labour force	474,595	242,775	231,820	604,200	312,860	291,340
Employed	427,310	215,010	212,305	565,295	293,385	271,905
Unemployed	47,280	27,765	19,520	38,905	19,475	19,435
Not in the labour force	300,155	129,680	170,475	301,340	124,430	176,915
Participation rate	61.3	65.2	57.6	66.7	71.5	62.2
Employment rate	55.2	57.7	52.8	62.4	67.1	58.1
Unemployment rate	10.0	11.4	8.4	6.4	6.2	6.7
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	774,750	372,455	402,295	905,545	437,290	468,255
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	274,375	117,550	156,825	285,085	117,590	167,495
Worked	500,370	254,905	245,465	620,465	319,700	300,765
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	252,820	135,940	116,880	329,290	185,040	144,250
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	247,550	118,965	128,585	291,170	134,660	156,515
Average weeks worked in reference year	41.6	41.5	41.7	42.9	43.7	42.1
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	474,590	242,775	231,820	604,200	312,860	291,340
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	9,265	4,800	4,470	13,550	6,405	7,145
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	465,330	237,975	227,350	590,650	306,455	284,195
Employee	420,745	210,170	210,570	502,935	248,865	254,075
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	44,585	27,805	16,775	87,715	57,590	30,120
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	474,595	242,775	231,820	604,200	312,860	291,340
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	9,265	4,800	4,470	13,550	6,405	7,150
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	465,330	237,975	227,350	590,650	306,455	284,195
0 Management occupations	45,530	27,170	18,365	82,345	52,415	29,925
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	67,495	17,930	49,565	112,780	35,715	77,060
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	27,450	21,980	5,465	60,085	45,565	14,515
3 Health occupations	37,600	6,290	31,310	31,190	7,875	23,310
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	58,165	20,975	37,185	64,175	18,380	45,795
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	12,490	5,560	6,930	18,920	8,610	10,305
6 Sales and service occupations	113,135	45,385	67,750	133,030	62,625	70,405
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	67,625	64,200	3,430	60,120	56,700	3,415
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	18,380	15,730	2,650	5,890	4,805	1,085
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	17,460	12,755	4,705	22,125	13,755	8,370
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	474,595	242,775	231,820	604,200	312,860	291,340
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	9,265	4,795	4,465	13,550	6,405	7,145
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	465,330	237,975	227,350	590,650	306,455	284,195
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	17,775	14,165	3,610	2,270	1,380	890
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	4,025	3,630	390	785	565	225
22 Utilities	2,880	2,115	760	3,320	2,270	1,050
23 Construction	33,555	30,185	3,370	43,055	36,235	6,825
31-33 Manufacturing	32,375	23,565	8,810	54,185	35,295	18,895
41 Wholesale trade	13,345	9,650	3,690	31,260	19,535	11,730
44-45 Retail trade	59,570	26,295	33,280	67,995	33,130	34,870
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	19,660	14,980	4,680	21,225	15,485	5,740
51 Information and cultural industries	9,310	5,250	4,055	16,790	9,645	7,145
52 Finance and insurance	15,240	5,690	9,545	49,315	23,350	25,960
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	6,870	3,890	2,980	18,415	9,755	8,660
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	26,065	14,090	11,975	66,445	37,810	28,635
55 Management of companies and enterprises	625	255	365	1,465	550	910
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	22,240	12,950	9,295	24,040	13,505	10,525
61 Educational services	35,480	11,705	23,780	46,900	13,340	33,565
62 Health care and social assistance	64,390	10,435	53,955	50,515	10,115	40,395
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	9,385	4,555	4,835	11,235	6,150	5,085
72 Accommodation and food services	33,115	12,095	21,025	33,525	16,090	17,440
81 Other services (except public administration)	19,195	8,875	10,320	25,040	10,740	14,310
91 Public administration	40,225	23,590	16,635	22,865	11,515	11,345
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	427,310	215,010	212,300	565,295	293,390	271,905
Worked at home	28,075	13,780	14,300	48,950	24,205	24,740
Worked outside Canada	1,665	1,185	485	4,210	2,930	1,280
No fixed workplace address	51,545	38,965	12,575	65,160	46,855	18,305
Worked at usual place	346,020	161,075	184,945	446,975	219,400	227,580
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	346,020	161,075	184,945	446,975	219,400	227,580
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	251,000	116,125	134,875	132,650	58,370	74,280
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	57,510	23,850	33,655	103,955	50,275	53,680
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	32,230	17,425	14,805	209,555	110,285	99,265
Commute to a different province or territory	5,285	3,675	1,610	820	465	355
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	397,570	200,045	197,525	512,140	266,255	245,885
Car, truck, van - as a driver	310,240	159,660	150,580	395,785	218,030	177,750
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	29,150	12,090	17,055	32,935	11,255	21,680
Public transit	25,315	11,425	13,890	65,320	29,075	36,245
Walked	24,870	11,635	13,235	12,025	4,820	7,205
Bicycle	2,480	1,695	785	1,460	1,015	445
Other method	5,520	3,535	1,985	4,615	2,055	2,560
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	397,565	200,045	197,525	512,140	266,250	245,885
Less than 15 minutes	136,245	62,375	73,880	78,745	33,485	45,260
15 to 29 minutes	145,310	73,055	72,260	139,545	68,695	70,850
30 to 44 minutes	69,795	37,770	32,025	128,560	70,695	57,870
45 to 59 minutes	24,405	13,070	11,335	66,940	37,730	29,215
60 minutes and over	21,815	13,785	8,030	98,345	55,650	42,695
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	397,570	200,045	197,520	512,140	266,255	245,885
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	23,775	16,345	7,430	27,120	20,830	6,285
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	76,185	44,615	31,570	79,075	48,915	30,165
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	119,920	60,740	59,185	139,835	69,065	70,765
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	83,505	32,835	50,670	120,375	55,790	64,585
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	35,470	14,005	21,465	82,450	38,790	43,660
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	58,715	31,510	27,205	63,285	32,860	30,425
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	514,080	261,365	252,710	640,825	329,370	311,455
Single responses	510,800	259,940	250,860	622,700	321,205	301,490
Official languages	509,100	258,990	250,105	593,810	306,310	287,505
English	502,960	256,380	246,585	592,040	305,955	286,090
French	6,135	2,615	3,525	1,775	360	1,415
Non-official languages	1,705	950	755	28,880	14,895	13,990
Aboriginal languages	650	350	295	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	650	355	295	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	645	350	290	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	645	355	295	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,055	600	455	28,880	14,895	13,990
Afro-Asiatic languages	195	150	45	260	80	185
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	190	150	45	260	75	185
Amharic	10	0	10	0	0	0
Arabic	165	135	30	80	40	40
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	25	15	10	175	40	135
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	0	10	205	75	130
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Vietnamese	10	0	10	200	80	120
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	15	10	15	125	35	90
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	10	10	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	10	0	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	20	0	10	100	30	70
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	415	195	215
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	400	190	210
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	385	225	160	3,470	1,760	1,710
Albanian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Balto-Slavic languages	30	20	15	1,250	510	745
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	25	20	10	1,250	505	745
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Croatian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Polish	0	0	0	20	10	10
Russian	25	20	10	1,190	475	715
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	190	115	75	65	25	45
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	10	10	10	10	10	0
Dutch	0	0	0	30	10	15
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	155	85	65	25	10	20
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	10
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	10	0	30	20	10
Indo-Iranian languages	50	30	20	1,295	740	550
Indo-Aryan languages	20	20	0	400	195	205
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	10
Gujarati	0	0	0	80	35	50
Hindi	0	0	0	50	25	20
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	10	10	0
Nepali	15	15	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	10	10	0	145	70	70
Sindhi	0	0	0	10	10	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	90	45	45
Iranian languages	30	10	15	890	545	340
Kurdish	0	0	0	30	20	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	30	10	20	860	530	330
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	105	50	60	795	455	340
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	10	10	0	205	110	90
Portuguese	30	15	15	155	115	45
Romanian	0	0	0	110	45	60
Spanish	75	30	40	330	185	150
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	35	10	25	60	15	50
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Korean	50	20	25	1,120	555	565
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	45	20	25	15	15	10
American Sign Language	20	10	10	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	25	15	15	15	10	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	310	165	145	23,145	12,130	11,015
Chinese languages	305	165	145	23,140	12,125	11,015
Cantonese	80	45	35	12,320	6,335	5,990
Hakka	0	0	0	20	0	10
Mandarin	210	105	110	10,370	5,570	4,805
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	95	70	30
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	15	10	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	15	15	0	315	145	170
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	0	10	35	25	15
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	10	0	10	40	30	15
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	10	0	0
Multiple responses	3,270	1,420	1,850	18,130	8,165	9,960
English and French	2,295	950	1,345	2,400	845	1,555
English and non-official language	930	460	470	15,535	7,250	8,285
French and non-official language	0	0	10	15	10	10
English, French and non-official language	40	15	30	185	70	115
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	514,075	261,365	252,710	640,830	329,370	311,455
None	491,875	250,710	241,170	580,175	299,415	280,760
English	5,115	2,370	2,745	12,250	5,805	6,440
French	13,405	6,555	6,855	5,630	2,300	3,325
Non-official language	3,430	1,600	1,825	41,725	21,375	20,355
Aboriginal	855	365	490	20	10	20
Non-Aboriginal	2,570	1,240	1,330	41,700	21,365	20,335
English and French	10	0	10	10	0	0
English and non-official language	0	10	0	595	255	345
French and non-official language	230	130	105	440	205	235
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	10	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	900,450	436,790	463,660	1,090,730	532,595	558,135
Non-movers	792,100	384,560	407,535	979,135	478,175	500,955
Movers	108,350	52,230	56,120	111,595	54,425	57,170
Non-migrants	68,165	32,930	35,235	55,650	27,110	28,535
Migrants	40,185	19,300	20,885	55,950	27,310	28,635
Internal migrants	33,720	16,055	17,665	42,645	20,950	21,700
Intraprovincial migrants	18,480	8,390	10,090	39,815	19,580	20,235
Interprovincial migrants	15,240	7,665	7,570	2,830	1,370	1,460
External migrants	6,470	3,240	3,225	13,305	6,365	6,945
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	866,425	419,580	446,845	1,043,775	508,275	535,500
Non-movers	582,705	283,125	299,575	687,285	336,165	351,125
Movers	283,720	136,455	147,265	356,485	172,110	184,380
Non-migrants	169,570	81,405	88,165	169,945	82,260	87,685
Migrants	114,150	55,045	59,100	186,540	89,850	96,695
Internal migrants	94,885	45,015	49,860	133,665	65,495	68,170
Intraprovincial migrants	50,330	23,230	27,095	126,340	62,050	64,285
Interprovincial migrants	44,555	21,785	22,770	7,325	3,440	3,880
External migrants	19,270	10,035	9,240	52,880	24,360	28,520