Census Profile, 2016 Census
New Brunswick [Province] and Quispamsis, Town [Census subdivision], New Brunswick

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	New Brunswick [Province]			Quispamsis, TV New Brunswick [Census subdivision]
	Data quality , New Brunswick [Province]  Map : New Brunswick [Province] Change geography 1			Data quality : Quispamsis, Town [Census subdivision], New Brunswick  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	747,101	...	...	18,245	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	751,171	...	...	17,941r	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	-0.5	...	...	1.7	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	359,721	...	...	6,596	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	319,773	...	...	6,455	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	10.5	...	...	318.9	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	71,388.81	...	...	57.21	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	747,105	365,355	381,745	18,245	8,840	9,410
0 to 14 years	110,495	56,320	54,180	3,605	1,805	1,800
0 to 4 years	34,365	17,505	16,860	965	470	500
5 to 9 years	38,250	19,515	18,735	1,300	645	655
10 to 14 years	37,880	19,295	18,585	1,335	690	645
15 to 64 years	487,820	240,535	247,285	11,930	5,815	6,115
15 to 19 years	40,605	20,905	19,705	1,355	695	660
20 to 24 years	41,445	21,280	20,165	885	455	430
25 to 29 years	39,245	19,745	19,505	735	360	370
30 to 34 years	41,510	20,140	21,365	950	450	500
35 to 39 years	44,435	21,585	22,850	1,215	565	650
40 to 44 years	48,430	23,520	24,910	1,480	705	775
45 to 49 years	51,300	25,195	26,105	1,395	675	720
50 to 54 years	61,055	29,795	31,265	1,440	710	735
55 to 59 years	61,740	30,210	31,530	1,290	610	680
60 to 64 years	58,060	28,170	29,895	1,180	585	595
65 years and over	148,785	68,500	80,280	2,710	1,220	1,490
65 to 69 years	52,160	25,595	26,570	1,075	505	570
70 to 74 years	36,050	17,695	18,360	660	320	335
75 to 79 years	25,300	11,835	13,465	410	210	190
80 to 84 years	17,650	7,515	10,135	245	95	155
85 years and over	17,620	5,860	11,765	320	85	235
85 to 89 years	10,670	3,910	6,760	180	50	130
90 to 94 years	5,305	1,595	3,715	100	30	80
95 to 99 years	1,435	330	1,110	35	5	30
100 years and over	205	30	185	5	5	5
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	14.8	15.4	14.2	19.8	20.4	19.1
15 to 64 years	65.3	65.8	64.8	65.4	65.8	65.0
65 years and over	19.9	18.7	21.0	14.9	13.8	15.8
85 years and over	2.4	1.6	3.1	1.8	1.0	2.5
Average age of the population	43.6	42.7	44.5	39.6	38.8	40.4
Median age of the population	45.7	44.8	46.6	41.2	40.6	41.8
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	319,770	...	...	6,455	...	...
Single-detached house	221,515	...	...	5,500	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	3,945	...	...	0	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	80,515	...	...	535	...	...
Semi-detached house	12,470	...	...	95	...	...
Row house	9,015	...	...	85	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	13,545	...	...	280	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	44,260	...	...	75	...	...
Other single-attached house	1,230	...	...	5	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	13,795	...	...	425	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	319,775	...	...	6,455	...	...
1 person	89,480	...	...	950	...	...
2 persons	126,820	...	...	2,350	...	...
3 persons	49,465	...	...	1,160	...	...
4 persons	37,625	...	...	1,345	...	...
5 or more persons	16,385	...	...	650	...	...
Number of persons in private households	730,705	...	...	17,960	...	...
Average household size	2.3	...	...	2.8	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	636,605	309,040	327,570	14,640	7,035	7,605
Married or living common law	379,605	189,790	189,820	10,045	5,005	5,040
Married	302,020	151,100	150,925	8,995	4,485	4,510
Living common law	77,580	38,685	38,895	1,045	520	530
Not married and not living common law	257,000	119,250	137,745	4,595	2,035	2,560
Never married	158,070	85,640	72,430	3,025	1,580	1,450
Separated	21,290	9,530	11,760	295	110	180
Divorced	35,680	15,275	20,405	550	210	335
Widowed	41,965	8,805	33,160	725	130	600
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	222,865	...	...	5,540	...	...
2 persons	129,065	...	...	2,540	...	...
3 persons	47,015	...	...	1,140	...	...
4 persons	34,860	...	...	1,345	...	...
5 or more persons	11,920	...	...	520	...	...
Average size of census families	2.7	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	222,865	...	...	5,540	...	...
Total couple families	186,680	...	...	4,960	...	...
Married couples	147,900	...	...	4,435	...	...
Common-law couples	38,780	...	...	525	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	36,185	...	...	585	...	...
Female parent	28,650	...	...	435	...	...
Male parent	7,530	...	...	140	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	186,675	...	...	4,960	...	...
Couples without children	105,625	...	...	2,200	...	...
Couples with children	81,060	...	...	2,755	...	...
1 child	37,440	...	...	970	...	...
2 children	32,380	...	...	1,280	...	...
3 or more children	11,235	...	...	510	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	36,185	...	...	585	...	...
1 child	23,440	...	...	340	...	...
2 children	9,570	...	...	170	...	...
3 or more children	3,170	...	...	75	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	128,775	61,010	67,770	1,400	550	855
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	319,770	...	...	6,455	...	...
One-census-family households	214,235	...	...	5,285	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	102,170	...	...	2,090	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	112,070	...	...	3,200	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	4,280	...	...	125	...	...
Non-census-family households	101,255	...	...	1,045	...	...
One-person households	89,480	...	...	950	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	11,775	...	...	95	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	736,280	360,440	375,840	18,110	8,800	9,310
English only	420,820	210,555	210,260	14,160	7,095	7,065
French only	63,140	29,955	33,190	25	10	20
English and French	249,950	118,705	131,245	3,895	1,680	2,215
Neither English nor French	2,370	1,220	1,150	25	5	15
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	736,280	360,440	375,845	18,110	8,795	9,310
English	498,365	244,230	254,135	17,235	8,385	8,850
French	232,450	113,500	118,945	810	390	425
English and French	3,210	1,550	1,655	45	20	30
Neither English nor French	2,255	1,150	1,100	20	5	10
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	234,055	114,280	119,775	835	395	440
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	31.8	31.7	31.9	4.6	4.5	4.7
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	736,280	360,440	375,845	18,110	8,795	9,310
Single responses	726,990	356,005	370,990	17,940	8,725	9,215
Official languages	703,840	344,285	359,555	17,420	8,490	8,935
English	472,725	231,595	241,135	16,565	8,090	8,475
French	231,110	112,690	118,415	855	395	460
Non-official languages	23,150	11,715	11,435	515	240	280
Aboriginal languages	2,165	1,035	1,135	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	2,130	1,020	1,110	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	2,115	1,010	1,105	0	0	0
Malecite	280	125	155	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	1,835	885	950	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	5	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	20	5	15	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	15	5	10	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	10	0	5	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	20,990	10,685	10,300	515	240	280
Afro-Asiatic languages	3,190	1,805	1,385	30	15	15
Berber languages	40	25	15	0	0	5
Kabyle	20	10	5	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	30	15	20	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	5	5	5	0	0	0
Somali	25	10	15	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	3,110	1,760	1,355	30	15	15
Amharic	65	35	25	0	0	0
Arabic	2,855	1,615	1,235	10	5	5
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	170	90	80	20	10	10
Maltese	0	0	5	0	0	0
Tigrigna	20	15	10	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	635	305	330	5	5	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	5	10	0	0	0
Vietnamese	620	305	320	5	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,375	510	865	10	5	5
Bikol	5	0	5	0	0	0
Cebuano	105	35	65	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	15	5	10	0	0	0
Ilocano	50	15	35	0	0	0
Malagasy	15	5	10	0	0	0
Malay	45	20	30	0	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,120	420	700	10	0	5
Waray-Waray	5	0	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	0	0	0
Creole languages	135	70	65	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	15	10	5	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	80	30	50	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	40	30	10	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	285	155	130	10	0	5
Kannada	20	15	10	0	0	0
Malayalam	40	15	20	0	0	0
Tamil	105	60	50	5	0	5
Telugu	110	60	45	0	5	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	9,325	4,790	4,530	220	105	115
Albanian	50	25	25	0	0	0
Armenian	30	15	10	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	1,740	865	875	35	10	20
Baltic languages	55	30	30	0	0	0
Latvian	25	10	10	0	0	0
Lithuanian	35	15	15	0	0	0
Slavic languages	1,685	835	850	30	10	25
Belarusan	5	5	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	50	25	25	0	0	0
Bulgarian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Croatian	75	35	40	5	5	5
Czech	55	25	25	0	0	0
Macedonian	15	10	5	5	0	0
Polish	230	105	125	10	0	5
Russian	880	440	435	10	0	10
Serbian	105	55	45	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	35	15	20	0	0	0
Slovak	25	15	15	5	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	15	10	10	0	0	5
Ukrainian	170	85	90	5	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	30	5	20	0	0	5
Scottish Gaelic	15	5	10	5	5	0
Welsh	10	0	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	2,875	1,415	1,465	80	40	40
Afrikaans	50	30	25	5	5	0
Danish	125	55	75	5	5	0
Dutch	885	470	410	35	15	20
Frisian	35	25	10	0	5	0
German	1,650	780	865	25	10	20
Icelandic	5	0	0	5	5	0
Norwegian	40	25	20	0	0	0
Swedish	50	15	35	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	20	10	10	0	0	0
Yiddish	10	5	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	145	100	50	10	5	0
Indo-Iranian languages	1,850	1,020	835	35	15	15
Indo-Aryan languages	1,175	655	525	20	10	10
Bengali	205	120	85	0	0	0
Gujarati	75	40	30	0	0	0
Hindi	225	135	95	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	10	5	5	0	0	0
Marathi	50	20	25	0	0	0
Nepali	180	90	90	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	125	75	50	0	0	0
Sindhi	25	10	10	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	30	15	15	0	0	0
Urdu	240	140	100	15	5	5
Iranian languages	655	355	305	15	5	10
Kurdish	55	30	25	5	0	5
Pashto	25	15	10	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	580	310	270	10	5	5
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	2,605	1,355	1,250	65	30	30
Catalan	5	5	0	0	0	0
Italian	400	225	175	15	10	5
Portuguese	260	130	130	10	5	5
Romanian	485	250	240	5	0	5
Spanish	1,460	755	705	30	15	20
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	110	25	85	5	0	5
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	1,550	800	750	135	65	75
Mongolic languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	700	385	315	10	5	5
Akan (Twi)	25	10	10	0	0	0
Bamanankan	60	35	25	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	5	5	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	40	30	15	0	0	0
Ga	5	5	5	0	0	0
Ganda	10	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	30	20	10	5	5	5
Lingala	25	15	15	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	45	25	20	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	40	20	20	0	0	0
Shona	20	10	10	0	0	0
Swahili	135	65	70	0	0	0
Wolof	25	20	10	0	0	0
Yoruba	30	15	20	5	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	195	105	85	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	5	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	145	75	70	5	0	0
American Sign Language	40	20	30	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	95	55	45	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	3,115	1,570	1,545	70	35	35
Chinese languages	3,085	1,555	1,530	70	35	35
Cantonese	440	225	210	5	0	5
Hakka	20	10	10	0	0	0
Mandarin	2,250	1,105	1,150	55	30	30
Min Dong	0	5	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	35	15	15	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	100	45	55	0	0	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	240	150	85	5	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	30	15	15	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	5	0	0	0
Karenic languages	25	15	10	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	60	15	50	0	0	0
Lao	5	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	55	10	45	0	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	105	60	45	5	0	0
Azerbaijani	5	5	5	0	0	0
Turkish	75	50	30	0	5	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	10	5	5	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Uralic languages	250	115	135	15	10	5
Estonian	20	5	10	0	0	0
Finnish	45	15	30	5	0	0
Hungarian	185	90	95	15	10	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	25	10	10	0	0	0
Multiple responses	9,290	4,440	4,855	175	75	100
English and French	7,285	3,470	3,815	110	50	65
English and non-official language	1,535	725	810	55	20	30
French and non-official language	330	175	155	5	0	0
English, French and non-official language	145	65	75	0	0	5
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	736,280	360,435	375,845	18,110	8,800	9,315
Single responses	724,940	355,025	369,910	17,945	8,725	9,225
Official languages	712,250	348,510	363,740	17,700	8,610	9,085
English	505,935	247,610	258,325	17,265	8,410	8,855
French	206,315	100,900	105,415	440	205	235
Non-official languages	12,690	6,515	6,175	245	110	135
Aboriginal languages	820	400	420	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	820	395	420	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	815	395	420	0	0	0
Malecite	50	25	25	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	765	370	395	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	5	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	11,870	6,115	5,750	245	110	135
Afro-Asiatic languages	2,285	1,210	1,075	25	10	15
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	20	5	10	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	2,265	1,200	1,065	30	15	15
Amharic	20	10	10	0	0	0
Arabic	2,110	1,125	990	5	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	130	60	70	15	10	10
Maltese	0	0	5	0	0	0
Tigrigna	5	0	5	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	525	255	270	5	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	520	250	270	5	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	510	235	270	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	40	15	25	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	5	0	5	0	0	0
Malay	15	0	5	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	450	215	235	0	0	5
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Creole languages	65	25	35	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	20	0	15	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	45	20	20	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	110	60	45	0	0	0
Kannada	5	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	20	5	10	0	0	0
Tamil	35	20	20	0	0	0
Telugu	45	30	15	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	4,160	2,175	1,990	45	15	25
Albanian	30	15	10	0	0	0
Armenian	20	5	10	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	975	505	470	5	5	5
Baltic languages	35	20	15	0	0	0
Latvian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Lithuanian	25	15	10	0	0	0
Slavic languages	935	480	455	5	5	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	25	15	10	0	0	0
Bulgarian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Croatian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Czech	5	0	5	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	55	25	30	0	5	0
Russian	620	320	305	0	0	5
Serbian	80	45	35	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Slovak	5	5	5	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	90	50	40	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	10	0	5	5	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	5	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	640	320	320	5	5	5
Afrikaans	35	15	20	0	0	0
Danish	5	5	5	0	0	0
Dutch	150	80	75	5	0	5
Frisian	5	0	5	0	0	0
German	425	215	210	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Swedish	5	0	5	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	45	25	25	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	1,140	595	545	5	5	0
Indo-Aryan languages	655	335	325	5	0	0
Bengali	130	70	60	0	0	0
Gujarati	40	15	20	0	0	0
Hindi	115	60	50	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	5	5	0	0	0	0
Marathi	20	10	10	0	0	0
Nepali	135	60	75	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	50	25	25	0	0	0
Sindhi	10	5	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Urdu	140	75	70	5	0	5
Iranian languages	470	255	220	0	0	0
Kurdish	35	25	10	0	0	0
Pashto	15	5	5	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	425	225	195	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	1,305	705	600	25	10	15
Catalan	5	5	0	0	0	0
Italian	85	40	45	0	5	5
Portuguese	110	50	60	5	5	0
Romanian	290	145	140	5	0	0
Spanish	820	470	350	15	5	10
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	20	10	15	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	1,245	645	605	110	50	65
Mongolic languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	240	125	120	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	10	5	10	0	0	0
Bamanankan	20	15	5	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	10	10	5	0	0	0
Ga	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	5	5	0	0	0	0
Lingala	10	5	5	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	20	15	10	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Shona	5	0	5	0	0	0
Swahili	80	35	45	0	0	0
Wolof	5	5	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	5	5	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	50	25	25	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	200	115	85	5	0	5
American Sign Language	55	30	25	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	150	90	60	5	5	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	2,390	1,210	1,175	45	25	20
Chinese languages	2,365	1,195	1,170	45	20	20
Cantonese	260	130	130	5	5	0
Hakka	5	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	1,855	930	920	45	20	20
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	15	10	5	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	85	40	45	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	140	80	55	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	25	15	10	0	0	0
Burmese	5	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	0	5	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	30	15	10	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	25	15	5	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	70	35	40	10	5	5
Estonian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	5	5	5	0	0	0
Hungarian	55	30	30	10	5	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	11,345	5,415	5,925	165	75	95
English and French	7,275	3,370	3,905	80	30	45
English and non-official language	3,435	1,715	1,720	80	35	45
French and non-official language	340	185	160	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	290	140	145	5	0	5
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	736,280	360,435	375,845	18,110	8,800	9,310
None	647,960	318,560	329,400	17,005	8,305	8,700
English	49,925	24,065	25,855	330	150	180
French	30,030	13,760	16,275	605	270	335
Non-official language	7,545	3,650	3,895	155	65	95
Aboriginal	1,300	625	685	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	6,240	3,030	3,210	155	65	95
English and French	180	90	90	5	0	5
English and non-official language	300	160	145	0	0	0
French and non-official language	335	155	185	5	5	5
English, French and non-official language	10	5	5	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	620,390	301,645	318,745	14,355	6,970	7,390
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	594,705	289,220	305,485	13,595	6,595	7,000
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,961	37,516	25,796	43,686	57,671	33,402
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	594,920	289,245	305,680	13,605	6,590	7,005
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,107	33,169	23,945	37,995	48,452	29,743
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	516,780	259,945	256,835	12,760	6,365	6,400
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,444	34,830	23,278	41,800	54,985	30,992
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	439,645	193,975	245,675	8,300	3,125	5,175
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,164	9,210	7,321	6,171	8,402	4,955
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	423,915	219,135	204,780	10,660	5,440	5,225
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,124	34,784	24,769	43,661	58,004	33,781
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	620,395	301,650	318,745	14,360	6,970	7,390
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	594,650	289,140	305,510	13,595	6,650	6,945
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,141	46,154	32,504	54,420	68,780	40,667
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	594,870	289,165	305,700	13,595	6,650	6,945
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,022	38,151	28,171	43,641	53,866	33,848
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	516,685	259,855	256,830	12,790	6,440	6,355
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,432	44,240	30,543	52,716	66,652	38,595
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	440,195	194,240	245,955	8,255	3,160	5,095
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,938	9,519	8,480	7,931	8,960	7,293
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	423,915	218,800	205,110	10,660	5,455	5,205
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,611	43,456	31,376	53,670	67,044	39,646
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	620,390	301,645	318,745	14,360	6,970	7,385
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	197,290	104,215	93,075	5,795	3,245	2,550
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	46,349	52,010	41,058	66,634	77,322	53,443
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	54,011	60,796	46,415	75,046	87,768	58,875
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	83.2	86.2	79.0	91.4	94.1	87.2
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	68.5	71.3	64.7	77.2	80.0	72.7
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	16.8	13.8	21.0	8.6	5.9	12.9
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	620,390	301,650	318,745	14,355	6,970	7,385
Without total income	25,680	12,430	13,260	760	375	385
With total income	594,710	289,220	305,490	13,595	6,595	7,005
Percentage with total income	95.9	95.9	95.8	94.7	94.6	94.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	80,700	32,655	48,050	1,715	610	1,100
$10,000 to $19,999	109,015	40,415	68,600	1,675	565	1,110
$20,000 to $29,999	99,025	40,480	58,540	1,480	485	990
$30,000 to $39,999	83,770	41,360	42,405	1,390	570	820
$40,000 to $49,999	65,795	35,080	30,715	1,340	585	755
$50,000 to $59,999	44,810	26,560	18,250	1,150	630	525
$60,000 to $69,999	32,185	20,270	11,920	975	530	445
$70,000 to $79,999	24,565	14,130	10,430	935	495	440
$80,000 to $89,999	17,095	9,915	7,180	705	390	310
$90,000 to $99,999	10,240	6,980	3,260	535	370	165
$100,000 and over	27,515	21,380	6,135	1,700	1,365	340
$100,000 to $149,999	19,765	15,195	4,570	1,160	895	265
$150,000 and over	7,750	6,185	1,565	550	470	75
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	620,390	301,645	318,750	14,355	6,970	7,385
Without after-tax income	25,470	12,405	13,070	755	375	380
With after-tax income	594,920	289,240	305,680	13,600	6,595	7,010
Percentage with after-tax income	95.9	95.9	95.9	94.7	94.6	94.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	83,590	33,140	50,455	1,815	625	1,190
$10,000 to $19,999	115,730	43,245	72,485	1,765	595	1,170
$20,000 to $29,999	118,940	51,335	67,610	1,795	620	1,175
$30,000 to $39,999	98,230	50,770	47,460	1,755	755	1,000
$40,000 to $49,999	67,470	38,665	28,810	1,615	825	795
$50,000 to $59,999	42,775	26,495	16,280	1,385	770	615
$60,000 to $69,999	28,790	16,435	12,355	1,180	660	520
$70,000 to $79,999	14,945	10,205	4,740	800	525	270
$80,000 and over	24,450	18,955	5,500	1,495	1,220	275
$80,000 to $89,999	8,385	6,340	2,040	480	370	100
$90,000 to $99,999	5,060	3,970	1,090	290	230	55
$100,000 and over	11,005	8,640	2,365	730	615	120
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	620,390	301,645	318,745	14,360	6,970	7,390
Without employment income	196,475	82,515	113,965	3,695	1,530	2,165
With employment income	423,910	219,140	204,775	10,665	5,435	5,225
Percentage with employment income	68.3	72.6	64.2	74.3	78.0	70.7
Under $5,000 (including loss)	54,590	26,540	28,045	1,325	610	715
$5,000 to $9,999	36,840	15,720	21,120	775	335	440
$10,000 to $19,999	65,895	29,920	35,975	1,020	385	630
$20,000 to $29,999	59,240	25,955	33,280	965	325	640
$30,000 to $39,999	50,190	24,930	25,260	890	375	515
$40,000 to $49,999	42,140	22,160	19,980	900	355	545
$50,000 to $59,999	29,910	18,180	11,730	820	405	415
$60,000 to $69,999	23,390	14,620	8,770	725	365	355
$70,000 to $79,999	19,515	10,565	8,950	785	395	390
$80,000 and over	42,210	30,540	11,665	2,470	1,880	590
$80,000 to $89,999	13,190	7,840	5,345	590	345	245
$90,000 to $99,999	8,105	5,685	2,420	470	340	130
$100,000 and over	20,915	17,015	3,895	1,410	1,195	220
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	319,770	...	...	6,455	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	59,347	...	...	101,968	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	52,553	...	...	84,337	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	89,480	...	...	950	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	28,747	...	...	41,173	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	26,387	...	...	35,639	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	230,290	...	...	5,505	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	74,207	...	...	113,582	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	65,063	...	...	93,237	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	319,775	...	...	6,455	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	72,786	...	...	114,610	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	61,431	...	...	91,908	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	89,455	...	...	950	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,505	...	...	48,737	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,242	...	...	39,359	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	230,320	...	...	5,505	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	86,878	...	...	125,978	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	73,156	...	...	100,978	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	319,775	...	...	6,455	...	...
Under $5,000	3,940	...	...	35	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	7,800	...	...	45	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	6,835	...	...	50	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	17,765	...	...	110	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	16,400	...	...	140	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	16,335	...	...	130	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	17,830	...	...	185	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	16,875	...	...	160	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	15,365	...	...	155	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	14,845	...	...	170	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	27,735	...	...	400	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	25,205	...	...	395	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	22,750	...	...	440	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	19,415	...	...	390	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	16,030	...	...	350	...	...
$100,000 and over	74,655	...	...	3,295	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	29,535	...	...	880	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	18,605	...	...	770	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	17,050	...	...	945	...	...
$200,000 and over	9,460	...	...	695	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	319,770	...	...	6,455	...	...
Under $5,000	4,090	...	...	40	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	7,880	...	...	45	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	6,980	...	...	55	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	18,630	...	...	115	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	18,705	...	...	170	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	18,580	...	...	150	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	20,540	...	...	200	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	19,550	...	...	190	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	18,165	...	...	225	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	17,920	...	...	235	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	32,930	...	...	535	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	29,175	...	...	505	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	23,970	...	...	540	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	19,330	...	...	485	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	15,105	...	...	480	...	...
$100,000 and over	48,225	...	...	2,485	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	25,135	...	...	1,020	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	11,980	...	...	685	...	...
$150,000 and over	11,110	...	...	780	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	221,680	...	...	5,440	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	74,353	...	...	113,439	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	65,100	...	...	93,051	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	99,865	...	...	2,035	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	67,988	...	...	89,131	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	59,801	...	...	75,221	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	82,260	...	...	2,780	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	100,315	...	...	139,441	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	85,717	...	...	113,230	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.8	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	33,580	...	...	525	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	42,992	...	...	60,416	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	40,671	...	...	55,211	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	221,740	...	...	5,430	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	87,048	...	...	125,887	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	73,197	...	...	100,830	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	99,840	...	...	2,020	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	79,085	...	...	105,883	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	66,576	...	...	86,121	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	82,415	...	...	2,740	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	111,901	...	...	153,038	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	92,699	...	...	120,662	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	33,455	...	...	560	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	51,119	...	...	64,833	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	45,687	...	...	55,117	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	114,825	54,970	59,850	1,170	470	700
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	27,250	30,122	25,182	38,816	50,560	33,728
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	25,167	27,154	23,916	33,766	41,301	30,688
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	114,375	54,300	60,075	1,200	495	700
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	34,738	37,330	32,395	47,303	55,476	41,492
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	29,845	31,431	28,411	38,487	43,253	35,100
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	730,710	357,860	372,850	17,955	8,765	9,185
In the bottom half of the distribution	428,180	204,170	224,005	5,765	2,670	3,100
In the bottom decile	80,120	37,430	42,695	745	320	425
In the second decile	94,165	42,190	51,980	920	395	525
In the third decile	87,075	41,905	45,170	1,005	465	540
In the fourth decile	85,610	42,275	43,335	1,410	665	750
In the fifth decile	81,200	40,375	40,825	1,685	825	860
In the top half of the distribution	302,530	153,685	148,845	12,190	6,105	6,085
In the sixth decile	77,345	38,915	38,425	2,010	1,010	1,005
In the seventh decile	73,185	37,190	36,005	2,420	1,175	1,245
In the eighth decile	65,090	32,815	32,275	2,595	1,280	1,315
In the ninth decile	52,050	26,635	25,410	2,905	1,485	1,420
In the top decile	34,860	18,130	16,730	2,255	1,155	1,100
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	722,550	353,870	368,680	17,955	8,770	9,190
0 to 17 years	131,930	67,285	64,645	4,440	2,210	2,230
0 to 5 years	40,900	20,805	20,100	1,210	585	625
18 to 64 years	452,805	221,675	231,130	11,070	5,395	5,675
65 years and over	137,820	64,915	72,905	2,450	1,160	1,285
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	123,820	55,990	67,825	1,180	500	680
0 to 17 years	29,250	14,930	14,320	350	165	180
0 to 5 years	10,285	5,260	5,030	80	40	45
18 to 64 years	66,745	29,975	36,770	635	270	370
65 years and over	27,830	11,090	16,745	190	65	130
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	17.1	15.8	18.4	6.6	5.7	7.4
0 to 17 years (%)	22.2	22.2	22.2	7.9	7.5	8.1
0 to 5 years (%)	25.1	25.3	25.0	6.6	6.8	7.2
18 to 64 years (%)	14.7	13.5	15.9	5.7	5.0	6.5
65 years and over (%)	20.2	17.1	23.0	7.8	5.6	10.1
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	49,830	24,165	25,660	445	210	235
0 to 17 years	11,520	5,890	5,630	130	65	65
0 to 5 years	4,200	2,145	2,055	25	15	10
18 to 64 years	35,680	17,255	18,425	295	135	165
65 years and over	2,630	1,025	1,605	15	5	5
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	6.9	6.8	7.0	2.5	2.4	2.6
0 to 17 years (%)	8.7	8.8	8.7	2.9	2.9	2.9
0 to 5 years (%)	10.3	10.3	10.2	2.1	2.6	1.6
18 to 64 years (%)	7.9	7.8	8.0	2.7	2.5	2.9
65 years and over (%)	1.9	1.6	2.2	0.6	0.4	0.4
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	730,710	357,855	372,850	17,955	8,765	9,190
Official languages	728,310	356,615	371,690	17,935	8,765	9,170
English	666,315	326,905	339,415	17,895	8,755	9,140
French	310,550	147,845	162,705	3,940	1,725	2,215
Non-official languages	34,880	17,355	17,525	730	340	395
Aboriginal languages	3,065	1,470	1,595	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	2,990	1,455	1,540	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	10	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	2,965	1,435	1,530	0	0	0
Malecite	720	335	385	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	2,265	1,115	1,150	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	15	15	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	10	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	10	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	55	10	45	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	45	10	40	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	10	0	10	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	10	10	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	31,865	15,915	15,955	735	340	395
Afro-Asiatic languages	4,355	2,385	1,980	60	25	35
Berber languages	80	40	35	10	0	0
Kabyle	40	20	15	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	40	25	20	10	0	0
Cushitic languages	15	10	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	10	10	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	4,300	2,340	1,960	60	20	35
Amharic	165	100	65	0	0	0
Arabic	3,685	2,030	1,660	25	10	20
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	435	205	230	30	15	20
Maltese	0	10	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	50	25	25	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	15	15	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	835	430	400	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	820	435	390	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,790	695	1,090	10	0	0
Bikol	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cebuano	185	70	115	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	35	10	30	0	0	0
Ilocano	50	10	45	0	0	0
Malagasy	25	10	15	0	0	0
Malay	75	20	55	10	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,595	625	970	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	20	15	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	430	195	235	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	50	20	30	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	240	105	135	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	140	75	65	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	435	245	195	15	10	10
Kannada	60	30	25	10	10	0
Malayalam	55	35	25	0	0	0
Tamil	190	115	75	0	0	0
Telugu	175	90	85	0	0	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	16,505	8,155	8,350	325	155	165
Albanian	80	45	35	0	0	0
Armenian	60	35	25	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	2,065	1,100	965	35	20	20
Baltic languages	55	40	20	0	0	0
Latvian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Lithuanian	30	20	10	0	0	0
Slavic languages	2,025	1,070	955	40	15	20
Belarusan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	75	40	40	0	0	0
Bulgarian	45	15	35	0	0	0
Croatian	95	45	55	0	0	0
Czech	115	65	45	0	0	0
Macedonian	35	25	10	0	0	0
Polish	320	165	160	0	0	0
Russian	1,200	630	570	10	0	15
Serbian	90	70	20	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	40	30	10	0	0	0
Slovak	45	15	30	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	15	10	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	310	145	165	30	20	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages	140	40	100	0	0	10
Scottish Gaelic	95	20	75	0	0	0
Welsh	10	0	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	40	20	20	0	0	0
Germanic languages	4,745	2,360	2,380	130	60	70
Afrikaans	130	70	60	0	0	10
Danish	155	60	95	10	10	0
Dutch	1,185	560	625	60	30	30
Frisian	50	40	15	10	0	0
German	3,260	1,675	1,580	75	35	40
Icelandic	10	10	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	130	65	65	0	0	0
Swedish	110	45	60	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	40	20	25	0	0	0
Yiddish	20	20	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	220	125	95	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	2,325	1,275	1,050	35	25	10
Indo-Aryan languages	1,570	875	695	30	20	10
Bengali	225	150	80	0	0	0
Gujarati	110	45	65	0	0	0
Hindi	790	430	355	20	10	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	55	20	30	0	0	0
Nepali	185	90	95	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	205	130	75	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	35	10	20	0	0	0
Urdu	355	215	140	10	10	10
Iranian languages	805	430	375	10	0	0
Kurdish	130	65	60	0	0	0
Pashto	60	45	20	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	620	330	285	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	7,600	3,540	4,055	130	65	65
Catalan	15	10	0	0	0	0
Italian	825	405	420	0	10	0
Portuguese	450	250	200	20	10	10
Romanian	555	290	265	0	0	0
Spanish	6,065	2,775	3,290	105	50	55
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Japanese	430	190	240	15	0	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	1,695	860	835	165	75	90
Mongolic languages	10	10	10	0	0	0
Mongolian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	1,525	890	640	15	10	10
Akan (Twi)	35	15	25	10	0	0
Bamanankan	155	70	85	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	100	85	15	0	0	0
Ga	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ganda	10	10	0	0	0	0
Igbo	60	50	15	10	10	0
Lingala	125	95	35	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	90	55	35	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	70	40	30	0	0	0
Shona	40	15	25	0	0	0
Swahili	355	185	170	0	0	0
Wolof	70	45	25	0	0	0
Yoruba	60	45	20	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	545	315	230	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	1,155	450	705	15	0	10
American Sign Language	425	150	280	10	0	10
Quebec Sign Language	15	10	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	745	305	435	0	0	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	3,585	1,885	1,700	105	55	55
Chinese languages	3,510	1,855	1,660	110	50	50
Cantonese	610	285	320	20	10	15
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	2,760	1,455	1,310	90	50	45
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	60	30	30	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	140	65	75	10	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	310	195	115	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	40	10	30	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	70	30	40	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	65	25	45	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	85	20	65	0	0	0
Lao	10	0	10	0	0	0
Thai	80	20	60	10	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	175	105	75	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	165	105	60	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Uralic languages	270	130	140	10	0	10
Estonian	20	15	0	0	0	0
Finnish	35	15	20	0	0	0
Hungarian	220	105	115	10	0	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	100	70	30	0	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	730,710	357,855	372,855	17,955	8,770	9,185
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	710,775	347,905	362,875	17,585	8,620	8,965
Canadian citizens aged under 18	130,785	66,795	63,990	4,455	2,215	2,240
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	579,995	281,110	298,880	13,125	6,400	6,725
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	19,925	9,950	9,980	375	150	220
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	730,710	357,855	372,850	17,960	8,765	9,190
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	692,535	339,090	353,445	16,930	8,265	8,660
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	33,810	16,175	17,640	1,025	500	525
Before 1981	11,545	5,265	6,275	365	205	160
1981 to 1990	2,735	1,340	1,390	110	55	55
1991 to 2000	2,975	1,490	1,490	55	25	30
2001 to 2010	7,235	3,530	3,710	305	130	170
2001 to 2005	2,435	1,110	1,330	60	25	40
2006 to 2010	4,800	2,415	2,385	245	110	135
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	9,330	4,560	4,770	195	85	115
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	4,360	2,590	1,770	0	10	0
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	33,815	16,175	17,635	1,025	500	525
Under 5 years	5,135	2,350	2,790	130	55	75
5 to 14 years	7,290	3,585	3,705	190	95	95
15 to 24 years	5,790	2,525	3,265	140	65	80
25 to 44 years	12,640	6,100	6,535	510	250	260
45 years and over	2,955	1,615	1,340	50	25	25
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	33,815	16,175	17,635	1,025	500	530
Americas	9,420	4,205	5,210	200	85	115
Brazil	55	20	30	10	10	0
Colombia	215	85	130	0	0	0
El Salvador	115	85	30	0	0	0
Guyana	80	40	45	0	0	0
Haiti	170	70	100	0	0	0
Jamaica	120	85	40	0	0	0
Mexico	160	50	110	15	0	10
Peru	60	35	25	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	115	70	40	10	10	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	7,620	3,315	4,305	165	70	95
Other places of birth in Americas	715	355	360	0	0	0
Europe	10,985	5,335	5,650	415	230	185
Bosnia and Herzegovina	100	55	50	0	0	0
Croatia	60	35	25	15	10	10
France	760	425	340	25	15	10
Germany	1,615	740	880	30	20	10
Greece	95	60	40	0	10	0
Hungary	100	35	65	10	0	10
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	160	75	85	0	0	0
Italy	210	125	85	0	10	0
Netherlands	975	505	465	45	30	15
Poland	195	90	100	0	0	0
Portugal	130	85	45	0	0	0
Romania	485	245	240	0	0	0
Russian Federation	245	115	135	10	0	10
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	30	25	10	0	0	0
Ukraine	250	120	130	10	0	15
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	4,600	2,160	2,445	275	150	125
Other places of birth in Europe	970	455	515	10	10	10
Africa	2,565	1,420	1,140	45	20	25
Algeria	165	90	75	10	10	0
Egypt	120	75	45	0	0	0
Ethiopia	120	65	60	0	0	0
Kenya	60	30	30	0	0	0
Morocco	200	120	75	0	0	0
Nigeria	115	65	50	10	0	0
Somalia	15	10	10	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	165	85	80	20	0	15
Other places of birth in Africa	1,615	885	725	10	10	0
Asia	10,625	5,105	5,520	345	160	190
Afghanistan	20	10	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	100	55	50	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	2,210	1,040	1,175	90	45	45
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	120	60	55	0	0	0
India	820	435	380	20	15	10
IranCensus data footnote 61	490	260	230	0	0	0
Iraq	70	25	45	0	0	0
Japan	90	15	75	10	0	10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	1,495	775	720	155	70	95
Lebanon	390	225	165	0	0	0
Pakistan	225	130	95	0	0	0
Philippines	1,340	475	870	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	40	15	30	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	1,225	605	620	0	0	0
Taiwan	80	25	55	0	0	0
Viet Nam	720	355	365	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	1,195	600	595	55	25	30
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	220	110	110	15	10	10
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	9,325	4,555	4,775	195	85	110
Americas	900	430	475	35	10	20
Brazil	20	10	10	0	0	0
Colombia	40	20	15	0	0	0
Cuba	10	10	10	0	0	0
Haiti	45	15	30	0	0	0
Jamaica	40	25	10	0	0	0
Mexico	25	10	20	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	585	285	300	30	10	20
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	25	10	20	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	110	45	70	0	0	0
Europe	1,405	695	710	15	0	10
France	300	165	130	0	0	0
Germany	85	45	45	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	30	15	15	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	25	10	20	0	0	0
Romania	245	130	120	0	0	0
Russian Federation	90	35	55	0	0	0
Ukraine	100	50	50	10	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	240	145	100	15	0	10
Other places of birth in Europe	280	105	180	0	0	0
Africa	975	550	425	0	0	0
Algeria	15	20	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	45	35	10	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	155	75	80	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	10	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	40	20	20	0	0	0
Eritrea	35	15	25	0	0	0
Ethiopia	45	20	25	0	0	0
Morocco	40	30	10	0	0	0
Nigeria	40	15	25	0	0	0
Somalia	10	0	10	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	35	20	15	0	0	0
Tunisia	50	30	20	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	455	265	185	0	0	0
Asia	6,015	2,865	3,150	140	70	70
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	25	10	15	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	1,390	690	700	65	40	30
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	10	10	0	0	0	0
India	265	140	125	10	10	10
IranCensus data footnote 61	255	130	125	0	0	0
Iraq	45	20	25	0	0	0
Israel	200	90	110	35	15	15
Japan	15	0	15	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	600	290	310	25	10	10
Lebanon	130	75	55	0	0	0
Nepal	45	15	35	0	0	0
Pakistan	70	40	30	0	0	0
Philippines	925	345	580	0	0	0
Saudi Arabia	45	40	10	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	1,145	550	595	0	0	0
Taiwan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	45	40	10	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	30	20	10	0	0	0
Viet Nam	500	250	255	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	265	100	160	10	0	0
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	40	25	15	0	0	0
Australia	20	10	10	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	20	10	10	10	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	730,710	357,855	372,850	17,960	8,770	9,190
First generationCensus data footnote 69	41,395	20,445	20,955	1,100	535	560
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	43,370	21,150	22,220	1,290	640	650
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	645,945	316,270	329,675	15,570	7,595	7,980
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	22,665	11,085	11,575	670	300	370
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	13,205	6,735	6,470	485	215	265
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	5,115	3,595	1,520	190	130	65
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	8,090	3,140	4,950	290	90	205
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	6,100	2,625	3,475	180	75	105
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	3,240	1,675	1,570	10	0	0
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	110	55	60	0	0	0
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	730,710	357,860	372,855	17,960	8,770	9,190
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	29,385	14,690	14,695	240	95	140
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	28,160	14,120	14,040	225	90	140
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	17,575	8,555	9,015	125	60	70
Métis	10,200	5,370	4,835	90	30	60
Inuk (Inuit)	385	190	190	10	0	10
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	470	210	260	10	0	10
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	750	360	390	10	0	0
Non-Aboriginal identity	701,325	343,170	358,155	17,715	8,670	9,045
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	730,705	357,855	372,850	17,960	8,770	9,190
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	14,305	7,085	7,225	45	15	30
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	716,405	350,775	365,625	17,910	8,750	9,155
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	730,710	357,860	372,850	17,955	8,770	9,185
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	12,785	6,335	6,450	60	35	25
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	12,495	6,175	6,320	60	35	25
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	10,635	5,200	5,435	25	10	15
Métis single ancestry	1,695	900	800	10	0	10
Inuit single ancestry	165	75	85	25	20	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	290	165	130	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	235	125	110	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	25	15	15	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	20	20	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	10	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	33,795	16,295	17,500	580	280	305
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	32,505	15,690	16,815	570	275	295
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	24,255	11,640	12,615	430	210	220
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	7,765	3,810	3,955	125	55	65
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	480	240	245	10	10	10
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	1,295	600	690	10	10	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,165	540	630	10	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	60	30	30	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	40	20	25	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	25	15	10	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	684,125	335,230	348,895	17,320	8,455	8,865
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	730,710	357,855	372,850	17,955	8,770	9,190
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	24,535	12,470	12,070	625	295	325
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	2,535	1,385	1,150	50	30	20
Chinese	3,925	1,970	1,955	135	55	80
Black	7,000	3,540	3,460	150	95	60
Filipino	1,980	835	1,145	0	0	0
Latin American	1,285	650	635	20	0	15
Arab	2,960	1,650	1,310	30	10	25
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	1,230	600	630	15	10	10
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	730	415	320	10	10	0
Korean	1,685	885	800	165	80	90
Japanese	230	70	160	15	0	10
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	305	135	175	25	0	15
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	675	345	330	10	10	10
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	706,170	345,385	360,785	17,335	8,470	8,865
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	730,705	357,860	372,850	17,960	8,765	9,190
North American Aboriginal origins	46,585	22,625	23,955	640	315	325
First Nations (North American Indian)	36,405	17,570	18,840	470	230	240
Inuit	830	420	410	40	25	10
Métis	10,960	5,435	5,530	140	65	80
Other North American origins	428,865	209,615	219,250	8,435	4,120	4,315
Acadian	29,505	14,455	15,060	350	160	190
American	7,175	3,575	3,605	195	125	70
Canadian	407,370	199,020	208,350	8,060	3,920	4,140
New Brunswicker	240	135	105	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	445	190	250	20	10	10
Nova Scotian	65	40	25	0	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Québécois	770	410	365	10	10	0
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	20	20	0	0	0	0
European origins	424,850	206,715	218,135	13,165	6,495	6,665
British Isles origins	314,655	151,970	162,690	11,555	5,675	5,875
Channel Islander	125	45	85	0	0	0
Cornish	45	25	20	0	0	0
English	168,205	80,795	87,415	6,205	3,085	3,125
Irish	147,245	69,515	77,730	5,470	2,610	2,860
Manx	45	40	10	0	0	0
Scottish	134,455	64,400	70,055	5,065	2,520	2,545
Welsh	10,110	4,825	5,290	510	260	255
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	10,640	4,885	5,755	450	175	280
French origins	163,270	79,105	84,165	3,665	1,735	1,930
Alsatian	15	10	0	0	0	0
Breton	55	30	30	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	163,245	79,090	84,155	3,670	1,740	1,930
Western European origins (except French origins)	49,825	24,100	25,725	1,710	850	855
Austrian	1,000	530	475	30	20	10
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	1,470	650	815	35	10	30
Dutch	15,230	7,290	7,945	470	220	250
Flemish	100	65	40	0	10	0
Frisian	40	25	15	0	0	0
German	34,205	16,575	17,630	1,270	635	635
Luxembourger	0	10	0	0	0	0
Swiss	1,145	545	595	30	15	20
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	35	20	15	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	10,400	5,080	5,320	445	230	220
Danish	3,960	1,885	2,075	170	85	80
Finnish	465	235	225	20	15	0
Icelandic	250	135	115	15	10	15
Norwegian	3,330	1,650	1,680	205	95	110
Swedish	2,010	1,010	1,005	70	45	20
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	820	410	410	10	0	0
Eastern European origins	11,590	5,600	5,995	465	200	265
Bulgarian	155	60	100	0	0	0
Byelorussian	85	45	40	0	0	0
Czech	435	215	225	0	0	0
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	175	80	100	10	0	0
Estonian	100	35	60	0	0	0
Hungarian	1,280	615	665	40	10	25
Latvian	185	105	80	20	10	0
Lithuanian	325	165	160	10	0	10
Moldovan	35	20	15	0	0	0
Polish	3,445	1,670	1,780	135	70	65
Romanian	945	485	460	10	10	0
Russian	2,260	1,015	1,245	130	45	90
Slovak	250	130	125	0	0	0
Ukrainian	3,535	1,750	1,785	170	90	80
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	70	25	45	0	0	0
Southern European origins	13,450	6,560	6,890	520	255	265
Albanian	120	65	55	0	0	0
Bosnian	120	65	55	0	0	0
Catalan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Croatian	310	120	190	50	15	40
Cypriot	30	20	10	0	0	0
Greek	950	485	465	30	15	10
Italian	7,460	3,615	3,845	280	140	140
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	80	35	45	0	0	0
Maltese	115	45	65	10	10	0
Montenegrin	20	20	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	1,785	840	945	65	30	30
Serbian	130	90	35	0	0	0
Sicilian	15	10	0	0	0	0
Slovenian	130	60	60	10	0	10
Spanish	2,555	1,220	1,330	100	50	50
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	120	55	65	0	0	0
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	20	10	10	0	0	0
Other European origins	1,805	960	840	40	15	20
Basque	90	50	40	0	0	0
Jewish	785	410	375	10	10	0
Roma (Gypsy)	30	20	15	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	30	10	15	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	875	480	395	35	15	20
Caribbean origins	2,275	1,045	1,230	80	15	65
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	35	15	15	0	0	0
Barbadian	100	60	40	10	0	0
Bermudan	130	40	90	20	0	20
Carib	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	235	135	100	0	0	0
Dominican	80	35	40	0	0	0
Grenadian	20	0	15	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	35	20	15	10	0	10
Haitian	305	140	160	0	0	0
Jamaican	750	350	395	10	0	10
Kittitian/Nevisian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	85	40	40	10	0	0
St. Lucian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	150	70	75	30	10	20
Vincentian/Grenadinian	45	10	35	0	0	10
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	245	110	135	0	0	10
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	185	65	120	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	2,135	1,110	1,025	40	20	15
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	65	40	25	10	10	0
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	30	10	20	0	0	0
Belizean	0	0	10	0	0	0
Bolivian	55	35	20	0	0	0
Brazilian	60	15	45	0	0	0
Chilean	95	40	55	0	0	0
Colombian	265	105	160	10	0	10
Costa Rican	30	15	15	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	30	20	10	0	0	0
Guatemalan	125	40	85	0	0	0
Guyanese	115	50	70	0	0	0
Hispanic	75	35	35	0	10	0
Honduran	50	20	25	0	0	0
Maya	90	45	45	0	0	0
Mexican	700	395	300	25	15	15
Nicaraguan	20	20	0	0	0	0
Panamanian	15	15	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	90	45	45	0	0	0
Salvadorean	135	95	40	0	0	0
Uruguayan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	60	35	30	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	110	65	50	0	0	0
African origins	6,705	3,535	3,170	145	90	55
Central and West African origins	1,835	1,045	790	30	25	10
Akan	20	10	10	0	0	0
Angolan	25	10	10	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	10	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	75	50	30	0	0	0
Cameroonian	150	110	40	0	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	415	250	165	0	0	0
Edo	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	15	10	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	90	55	35	0	10	10
Guinean	175	125	50	0	0	0
Ibo	80	55	25	25	20	0
Ivorian	60	30	30	0	0	0
Liberian	80	45	35	0	0	0
Malian	125	55	65	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	230	115	115	0	0	0
Peulh	40	25	20	0	0	0
Senegalese	105	45	60	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	20	0	20	0	0	0
Togolese	40	20	25	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	50	25	25	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	225	135	90	0	0	0
North African origins	1,200	705	495	25	10	15
Algerian	190	90	90	15	10	0
Berber	180	105	70	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	210	130	80	10	0	10
Libyan	185	85	100	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	365	255	115	0	0	0
Sudanese	15	10	10	0	0	0
Tunisian	140	80	60	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	15	10	10	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	1,050	565	485	10	10	0
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	30	25	0	0	0	0
Burundian	105	55	50	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	115	80	40	0	0	0
Ethiopian	180	105	70	10	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	60	20	35	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Oromo	30	10	20	0	0	0
Rwandan	105	50	55	0	0	0
Seychellois	10	0	10	0	0	0
Somali	30	25	0	0	0	0
South African	225	95	130	0	0	0
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	25	15	15	0	0	0
Zambian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	60	30	30	0	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	80	40	40	0	0	0
Other African origins	2,850	1,360	1,485	80	55	30
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	385	140	245	10	0	0
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	2,475	1,225	1,245	75	45	25
Asian origins	19,410	9,775	9,635	720	340	375
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	6,835	3,590	3,240	295	140	160
Afghan	25	10	20	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	590	300	295	15	10	10
Armenian	115	60	50	0	0	0
Assyrian	15	10	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	10	0	10	0	0	0
Georgian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	665	365	305	10	10	0
Iraqi	105	50	55	0	0	0
Israeli	175	85	90	30	15	15
Jordanian	180	105	75	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	10	0	0	0	0
Kurd	80	45	30	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	2,825	1,435	1,395	190	90	100
Palestinian	75	40	30	15	10	10
Pashtun	20	10	10	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	85	65	20	0	0	0
Syrian	1,685	865	825	10	10	0
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	25	10	15	0	0	0
Turk	235	150	85	25	15	10
Turkmen	10	15	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	40	25	10	0	0	0
Yemeni	35	20	15	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	50	35	15	10	10	0
South Asian origins	2,975	1,590	1,385	65	30	35
Bangladeshi	150	95	55	0	0	0
Bengali	50	40	10	0	0	0
Bhutanese	35	20	15	0	0	0
East Indian	2,150	1,105	1,045	45	25	25
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	10	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	160	75	90	0	0	0
Pakistani	255	160	100	0	0	10
Punjabi	45	35	15	0	0	0
Sinhalese	15	0	10	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	100	45	55	0	0	0
Tamil	25	15	10	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	85	50	35	10	10	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	9,640	4,610	5,030	355	170	190
Burmese	25	15	10	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	60	30	30	0	0	0
Chinese	4,480	2,230	2,250	155	75	80
Filipino	2,130	870	1,265	0	0	0
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	100	30	65	10	10	0
Japanese	305	115	185	15	0	10
Karen	65	30	35	0	0	0
Korean	1,675	875	795	175	85	90
Laotian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Malaysian	30	15	15	0	0	0
Mongolian	45	30	15	0	0	0
Singaporean	10	10	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	60	30	30	0	0	0
Thai	100	30	70	10	0	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	885	450	435	0	10	0
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	10	0	10	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	110	70	45	10	0	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	115	65	45	10	0	0
Oceania origins	470	210	260	25	10	15
Australian	290	120	165	15	10	10
New Zealander	135	70	70	10	10	10
Pacific Islands origins	55	30	20	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	30	10	15	0	0	0
Maori	10	10	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	10	0	10	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	10	10	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	319,770	...	...	6,455	...	...
Owner	238,040	...	...	5,980	...	...
Renter	79,865	...	...	475	...	...
Band housing	1,865	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	319,770	...	...	6,455	...	...
Condominium	10,580	...	...	55	...	...
Not condominium	309,195	...	...	6,395	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	319,775	...	...	6,455	...	...
No bedrooms	680	...	...	0	...	...
1 bedroom	28,370	...	...	145	...	...
2 bedrooms	88,115	...	...	750	...	...
3 bedrooms	125,865	...	...	2,715	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	76,745	...	...	2,850	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	319,770	...	...	6,455	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	66,540	...	...	385	...	...
5 rooms	56,365	...	...	690	...	...
6 rooms	54,070	...	...	835	...	...
7 rooms	45,825	...	...	1,070	...	...
8 or more rooms	96,970	...	...	3,475	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.5	...	...	7.8	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	319,770	...	...	6,455	...	...
One person or fewer per room	318,195	...	...	6,440	...	...
More than 1 person per room	1,575	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	319,770	...	...	6,455	...	...
Suitable	312,370	...	...	6,390	...	...
Not suitable	7,405	...	...	65	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	319,770	...	...	6,455	...	...
1960 or before	76,690	...	...	280	...	...
1961 to 1980	98,720	...	...	1,890	...	...
1981 to 1990	45,630	...	...	1,485	...	...
1991 to 2000	39,825	...	...	780	...	...
2001 to 2005	19,090	...	...	735	...	...
2006 to 2010	22,530	...	...	875	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	17,290	...	...	410	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	319,770	...	...	6,455	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	293,155	...	...	6,210	...	...
Major repairs needed	26,625	...	...	250	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	319,770	...	...	6,455	...	...
1 household maintainer	195,585	...	...	3,180	...	...
2 household maintainers	120,195	...	...	3,215	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	3,995	...	...	60	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	319,775	...	...	6,455	...	...
15 to 24 years	10,375	...	...	50	...	...
25 to 34 years	38,585	...	...	735	...	...
35 to 44 years	50,050	...	...	1,305	...	...
45 to 54 years	61,860	...	...	1,550	...	...
55 to 64 years	68,145	...	...	1,380	...	...
65 to 74 years	53,435	...	...	935	...	...
75 to 84 years	27,655	...	...	390	...	...
85 years and over	9,675	...	...	100	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	314,325	...	...	6,445	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	261,385	...	...	5,765	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	52,935	...	...	680	...	...
30% to less than 100%	47,190	...	...	600	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	235,950	...	...	5,970	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	55.9	...	...	64.7	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	10.3	...	...	8.9	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	741	...	...	1,167	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	876	...	...	1,198	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	150,010	...	...	239,520	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	170,071	...	...	254,241	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	79,370	...	...	480	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	14.4	...	...	11.5	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	36.5	...	...	31.2	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	704	...	...	849	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	741	...	...	935	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	620,395	301,650	318,745	14,360	6,970	7,390
No certificate, diploma or degree	136,745	71,600	65,140	1,835	865	970
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	176,750	85,345	91,405	3,650	1,705	1,940
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	306,895	144,700	162,200	8,875	4,400	4,475
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	56,595	39,965	16,630	1,105	820	290
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	29,630	17,320	12,315	445	245	200
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	26,965	22,645	4,320	660	575	85
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	135,065	56,055	79,005	3,610	1,690	1,925
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	11,610	3,995	7,620	250	100	145
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	103,630	44,685	58,945	3,905	1,790	2,120
Bachelor's degree	73,330	30,165	43,165	2,845	1,270	1,570
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	6,735	2,795	3,935	185	75	110
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	2,755	1,600	1,160	105	70	35
Master's degree	17,745	8,170	9,585	725	340	385
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	3,065	1,955	1,110	45	35	15
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	400,785	194,715	206,070	9,665	4,685	4,980
No certificate, diploma or degree	55,645	32,390	23,260	380	195	190
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	114,330	56,430	57,895	2,165	1,030	1,130
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	230,810	105,890	124,915	7,120	3,455	3,665
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	37,710	26,335	11,375	700	550	145
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	19,900	11,430	8,475	265	165	95
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	17,805	14,905	2,900	435	385	50
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	104,595	43,695	60,900	2,835	1,295	1,540
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	7,685	2,660	5,020	205	80	125
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	80,825	33,195	47,625	3,380	1,525	1,855
Bachelor's degree	57,560	23,115	34,450	2,450	1,095	1,350
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	5,160	1,920	3,240	150	60	90
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	2,190	1,110	1,080	90	50	35
Master's degree	13,730	5,770	7,960	650	285	360
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	2,190	1,285	905	40	30	10
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	620,395	301,645	318,745	14,360	6,970	7,390
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	313,495	156,945	156,545	5,485	2,570	2,915
Education	25,570	6,725	18,845	755	170	585
13. Education	25,565	6,720	18,845	755	170	580
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	6,140	2,800	3,335	130	35	90
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	1,155	905	250	30	15	15
50. Visual and performing arts	4,990	1,900	3,085	100	25	70
Humanities	12,430	5,245	7,190	320	125	195
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	1,040	255	785	20	0	20
23. English language and literature/letters	2,395	715	1,675	65	10	50
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	3,055	1,065	1,990	75	25	50
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	55	20	35	10	0	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	725	455	270	15	10	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	2,150	1,325	825	45	30	15
54. History	2,190	1,185	1,005	75	40	30
55. French language and literature/letters	830	220	605	25	10	15
Social and behavioural sciences and law	23,780	6,945	16,835	690	235	450
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	190	35	155	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	1,725	710	1,015	55	20	35
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	6,015	305	5,710	165	10	155
22. Legal professions and studies	3,935	1,325	2,615	90	45	50
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	420	95	325	35	10	25
42. Psychology	5,075	1,355	3,725	145	65	85
45. Social sciences	6,420	3,120	3,300	200	95	100
Business, management and public administration	67,605	19,470	48,135	2,045	765	1,280
30.16 Accounting and computer science	230	35	190	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	5,670	1,010	4,660	110	0	105
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	61,705	18,425	43,285	1,940	765	1,175
Physical and life sciences and technologies	7,625	3,930	3,700	300	135	165
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	3,320	1,525	1,800	130	45	80
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	1,845	825	1,025	75	25	45
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	130	30	100	10	0	0
40. Physical sciences	1,720	1,265	455	60	45	15
41. Science technologies/technicians	610	285	325	30	10	20
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	11,275	7,185	4,095	315	200	115
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	9,975	6,640	3,335	290	185	100
25. Library science	620	95	525	10	0	10
27. Mathematics and statistics	620	395	225	10	10	10
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	55	45	10	10	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	70,800	67,070	3,735	2,205	2,090	120
04. Architecture and related services	500	365	140	25	15	0
14. Engineering	8,020	7,015	1,010	460	400	60
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	13,010	11,575	1,430	605	560	45
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	18,910	18,555	350	490	485	10
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	20,075	19,570	505	435	435	0
48. Precision production	10,290	9,985	300	195	195	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	6,370	4,715	1,650	100	75	20
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	2,970	1,840	1,130	35	15	20
03. Natural resources and conservation	3,395	2,875	520	60	55	10
Health and related fields	49,795	7,490	42,305	1,465	210	1,255
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	2,770	1,325	1,445	90	40	50
51. Health professions and related programs	46,160	5,600	40,550	1,360	155	1,205
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	870	565	305	20	20	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	25,460	13,110	12,355	560	365	195
12. Personal and culinary services	13,835	2,735	11,095	210	35	165
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	105	95	10	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	390	355	40	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	4,665	3,795	875	190	180	10
49. Transportation and materials moving	6,465	6,135	325	160	140	15
Other	50	25	25	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	45	25	20	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	400,780	194,710	206,070	9,665	4,685	4,980
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	169,970	88,820	81,150	2,545	1,230	1,315
Education	16,350	3,830	12,520	590	125	470
13. Education	16,350	3,835	12,515	590	120	470
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	4,690	2,140	2,550	100	35	65
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	830	630	200	25	15	10
50. Visual and performing arts	3,860	1,510	2,350	80	20	55
Humanities	8,810	3,450	5,360	250	95	155
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	820	195	625	15	0	15
23. English language and literature/letters	1,725	490	1,235	60	10	50
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	2,125	650	1,475	45	15	30
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	35	10	30	0	0	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	500	295	215	15	10	10
39. Theology and religious vocations	1,460	860	595	25	15	10
54. History	1,630	855	775	65	35	25
55. French language and literature/letters	520	100	420	25	10	15
Social and behavioural sciences and law	18,970	5,210	13,760	560	200	355
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	135	20	115	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	1,500	630	870	50	20	30
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	4,685	235	4,450	120	0	115
22. Legal professions and studies	3,280	940	2,340	75	30	45
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	335	70	260	30	10	20
42. Psychology	4,015	980	3,035	130	60	70
45. Social sciences	5,015	2,330	2,680	150	75	75
Business, management and public administration	52,915	15,055	37,860	1,725	650	1,070
30.16 Accounting and computer science	215	40	175	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	4,505	735	3,770	105	0	105
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	48,190	14,280	33,915	1,620	655	970
Physical and life sciences and technologies	5,620	2,710	2,905	215	90	125
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	2,580	1,135	1,445	105	40	60
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	1,275	540	730	45	15	35
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	110	20	95	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	1,185	820	370	35	20	10
41. Science technologies/technicians	465	195	270	25	10	20
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	9,710	6,285	3,425	290	195	95
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	8,815	5,910	2,905	270	185	80
25. Library science	415	70	345	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	430	265	170	10	0	10
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	55	50	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	51,150	47,940	3,210	1,665	1,555	110
04. Architecture and related services	395	270	120	15	15	0
14. Engineering	6,230	5,295	935	405	340	60
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	10,405	9,135	1,270	470	435	35
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	13,110	12,825	290	345	335	10
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	14,025	13,635	395	300	305	0
48. Precision production	6,980	6,770	210	120	120	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	5,010	3,575	1,430	85	65	20
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	2,355	1,395	960	30	15	15
03. Natural resources and conservation	2,655	2,185	470	60	55	0
Health and related fields	38,135	5,850	32,285	1,210	170	1,040
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	2,145	1,060	1,085	75	30	45
51. Health professions and related programs	35,295	4,385	30,905	1,125	125	1,000
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	695	405	285	15	15	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	19,415	9,810	9,600	435	270	165
12. Personal and culinary services	10,520	1,945	8,575	165	30	140
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	95	85	10	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	220	190	35	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	3,460	2,760	705	145	135	10
49. Transportation and materials moving	5,115	4,835	285	125	110	15
Other	45	25	20	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	40	25	15	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	620,390	301,650	318,745	14,355	6,970	7,390
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	313,495	156,945	156,545	5,485	2,575	2,915
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	306,900	144,700	162,200	8,870	4,400	4,475
Location of study inside Canada	290,645	136,490	154,155	8,370	4,130	4,240
Same as province or territory of residence	229,835	106,610	123,230	6,070	3,005	3,060
Different than province or territory of residence	60,810	29,880	30,925	2,300	1,125	1,175
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	16,255	8,205	8,050	505	265	235
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	5,360	2,675	2,685	145	70	70
Philippines	920	285	635	0	0	0
India	460	230	230	10	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	1,995	1,175	815	155	105	45
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	1,105	550	555	20	10	10
France	660	370	290	15	15	0
Other	5,755	2,920	2,835	165	65	100
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	400,785	194,715	206,070	9,665	4,685	4,980
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	169,970	88,815	81,155	2,545	1,230	1,315
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	230,815	105,895	124,920	7,120	3,460	3,665
Location of study inside Canada	218,710	100,175	118,535	6,740	3,265	3,480
Same as province or territory of residence	172,760	78,520	94,240	4,920	2,410	2,510
Different than province or territory of residence	45,950	21,660	24,295	1,825	855	970
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	12,105	5,715	6,380	380	190	185
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	3,460	1,555	1,905	120	65	55
Philippines	875	260	615	0	0	0
India	345	160	180	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	1,070	575	490	80	50	30
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	1,025	475	550	20	10	10
France	525	300	225	10	10	0
Other	4,800	2,390	2,415	145	55	90
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	620,390	301,650	318,745	14,360	6,970	7,385
In the labour force	381,790	197,005	184,790	9,700	5,035	4,675
Employed	339,045	170,050	168,995	9,035	4,590	4,445
Unemployed	42,745	26,950	15,795	670	440	225
Not in the labour force	238,600	104,645	133,955	4,655	1,940	2,720
Participation rate	61.5	65.3	58.0	67.5	72.2	63.3
Employment rate	54.7	56.4	53.0	62.9	65.9	60.2
Unemployment rate	11.2	13.7	8.5	6.9	8.7	4.8
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	620,390	301,645	318,745	14,360	6,970	7,390
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	217,930	94,105	123,825	4,070	1,690	2,380
Worked	402,465	207,540	194,920	10,285	5,275	5,010
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	201,230	106,785	94,450	5,910	3,320	2,595
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	201,225	100,760	100,475	4,375	1,960	2,415
Average weeks worked in reference year	41.0	40.6	41.5	43.1	43.6	42.6
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	381,795	197,000	184,790	9,705	5,035	4,670
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	7,320	3,790	3,530	135	85	45
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	374,470	193,210	181,260	9,570	4,950	4,625
Employee	342,685	173,560	169,125	8,775	4,465	4,310
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	31,785	19,655	12,130	795	485	310
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	381,790	197,005	184,790	9,705	5,035	4,670
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	7,320	3,790	3,530	135	85	50
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	374,470	193,215	181,255	9,570	4,950	4,620
0 Management occupations	34,015	20,605	13,415	1,310	925	385
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	52,695	14,200	38,495	1,485	445	1,040
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	20,705	16,300	4,405	880	705	175
3 Health occupations	30,730	4,870	25,865	1,045	160	885
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	45,640	15,355	30,285	1,300	405	890
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	6,610	2,925	3,685	270	120	155
6 Sales and service occupations	91,035	36,535	54,505	1,850	845	1,005
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	59,925	57,015	2,910	1,030	975	55
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	14,485	12,280	2,205	105	95	15
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	18,620	13,130	5,495	300	275	20
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	381,795	197,000	184,790	9,700	5,030	4,670
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	7,320	3,790	3,530	135	85	50
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	374,470	193,210	181,260	9,565	4,945	4,620
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	15,135	12,025	3,115	60	40	20
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	4,345	3,765	580	180	155	25
22 Utilities	3,350	2,615	735	230	200	30
23 Construction	27,795	25,195	2,595	680	615	60
31-33 Manufacturing	32,405	23,215	9,195	700	530	170
41 Wholesale trade	11,170	8,180	2,990	455	310	140
44-45 Retail trade	46,180	21,220	24,950	1,075	540	535
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	17,680	13,295	4,390	315	235	80
51 Information and cultural industries	6,615	3,700	2,915	235	170	65
52 Finance and insurance	12,415	4,090	8,325	400	160	245
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	3,830	2,245	1,585	90	45	40
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	17,240	9,485	7,750	725	405	320
55 Management of companies and enterprises	345	145	195	10	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	18,530	10,060	8,475	350	210	145
61 Educational services	26,090	8,180	17,905	810	170	640
62 Health care and social assistance	51,380	7,955	43,430	1,405	205	1,200
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	5,950	3,065	2,885	170	85	90
72 Accommodation and food services	24,825	8,460	16,365	550	245	305
81 Other services (except public administration)	17,105	8,365	8,745	445	220	225
91 Public administration	32,090	17,960	14,135	680	390	285
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	339,045	170,050	168,995	9,035	4,590	4,440
Worked at home	19,445	9,485	9,955	615	290	325
Worked outside Canada	1,315	885	430	50	50	10
No fixed workplace address	37,925	28,630	9,300	725	525	200
Worked at usual place	280,360	131,055	149,310	7,645	3,730	3,915
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	280,360	131,055	149,310	7,645	3,730	3,920
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	127,230	57,560	69,670	965	320	645
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	97,230	44,565	52,665	1,085	405	680
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	50,560	25,155	25,410	5,470	2,915	2,555
Commute to a different province or territory	5,345	3,775	1,565	130	90	40
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	318,285	159,680	158,605	8,370	4,255	4,120
Car, truck, van - as a driver	266,035	135,575	130,460	7,405	3,840	3,570
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	24,455	9,855	14,600	625	230	395
Public transit	7,290	3,600	3,690	105	70	35
Walked	14,650	6,900	7,755	130	50	80
Bicycle	1,210	800	405	0	0	0
Other method	4,645	2,950	1,695	100	65	35
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	318,290	159,680	158,605	8,370	4,255	4,120
Less than 15 minutes	135,690	63,885	71,810	1,775	625	1,155
15 to 29 minutes	118,075	58,505	59,570	4,915	2,590	2,325
30 to 44 minutes	39,230	21,385	17,845	1,120	585	530
45 to 59 minutes	12,945	7,275	5,670	285	205	80
60 minutes and over	12,345	8,635	3,710	280	245	30
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	318,285	159,680	158,605	8,370	4,255	4,115
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	17,850	12,755	5,100	390	310	80
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	51,825	30,905	20,925	1,300	715	585
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	112,460	55,470	56,990	3,395	1,745	1,650
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	64,235	25,835	38,400	1,745	790	955
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	25,595	9,415	16,180	545	190	365
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	46,320	25,300	21,020	995	500	490
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	413,695	212,875	200,820	10,570	5,425	5,145
Single responses	395,120	204,270	190,850	10,450	5,350	5,100
Official languages	394,015	203,660	190,355	10,425	5,335	5,090
English	304,775	160,255	144,515	10,310	5,300	5,005
French	89,240	43,400	45,840	120	35	85
Non-official languages	1,105	615	490	20	10	10
Aboriginal languages	255	140	115	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	250	135	110	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	255	135	110	0	0	0
Malecite	15	10	10	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	240	135	110	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	855	475	380	25	15	10
Afro-Asiatic languages	160	105	50	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	160	105	55	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	140	100	45	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	25	10	10	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	40	20	20	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	45	20	20	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	15	0	10	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	15	10	10	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	170	95	80	0	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	30	10	20	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	30	10	20	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	25	10	15	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	40	30	10	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	35	25	10	0	0	0
Kurdish	15	15	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	25	15	10	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	65	35	25	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	65	35	30	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	60	35	25	15	10	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	30	20	10	0	0	0
American Sign Language	10	10	10	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	20	20	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	365	185	175	15	10	0
Chinese languages	360	185	175	10	10	10
Cantonese	35	15	25	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	295	150	150	15	10	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	30	25	10	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	10	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	18,575	8,605	9,970	120	75	45
English and French	18,045	8,350	9,695	115	70	45
English and non-official language	475	240	235	10	0	0
French and non-official language	10	0	10	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	45	15	35	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	413,690	212,875	200,820	10,570	5,425	5,145
None	322,045	167,900	154,150	9,795	5,110	4,685
English	44,925	21,560	23,360	85	30	55
French	44,415	22,175	22,240	655	255	395
Non-official language	2,090	1,115	975	25	10	10
Aboriginal	615	285	330	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	1,475	830	645	25	15	10
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	55	20	35	0	0	0
French and non-official language	160	95	65	10	10	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	724,030	354,435	369,600	17,795	8,690	9,105
Non-movers	641,310	314,280	327,020	16,300	7,935	8,365
Movers	82,720	40,150	42,570	1,490	755	740
Non-migrants	45,630	21,830	23,800	575	290	285
Migrants	37,090	18,320	18,765	910	460	450
Internal migrants	32,585	15,995	16,585	835	410	425
Intraprovincial migrants	21,995	10,555	11,445	600	295	300
Interprovincial migrants	10,585	5,445	5,140	235	110	130
External migrants	4,505	2,320	2,185	80	55	25
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	696,160	340,310	355,845	16,990	8,310	8,675
Non-movers	480,830	237,150	243,685	12,370	6,125	6,245
Movers	215,325	103,155	112,165	4,620	2,185	2,435
Non-migrants	113,835	53,935	59,900	1,955	940	1,015
Migrants	101,490	49,215	52,275	2,665	1,245	1,415
Internal migrants	89,980	43,165	46,815	2,425	1,130	1,295
Intraprovincial migrants	60,645	28,475	32,165	1,820	840	980
Interprovincial migrants	29,335	14,685	14,650	605	295	310
External migrants	11,510	6,050	5,455	240	115	120