Census Profile, 2016 Census
Quebec [Province] and Division No. 11, Census division [Census division], Manitoba

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Quebec [Province]			Division No. 11, CDR Manitoba [Census division]
	Data quality , Quebec [Province]  Map : Quebec [Province] Change geography 1			Data quality : Division No. 11, Census division [Census division], Manitoba  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	8,164,361	...	...	708,823	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	7,903,001	...	...	666,832	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	3.3	...	...	6.3	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	3,858,943	...	...	295,343	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	3,531,663	...	...	282,116	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	6.0	...	...	1,240.1	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	1,356,625.27	...	...	571.60	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	8,164,360	4,016,760	4,147,605	708,825	346,405	362,415
0 to 14 years	1,333,260	682,535	650,720	119,355	61,300	58,060
0 to 4 years	444,930	227,965	216,970	39,335	20,325	19,010
5 to 9 years	469,165	240,225	228,940	40,415	20,550	19,870
10 to 14 years	419,160	214,345	204,815	39,605	20,425	19,180
15 to 64 years	5,335,910	2,664,630	2,671,280	478,695	237,685	241,010
15 to 19 years	429,825	219,070	210,755	43,385	22,455	20,930
20 to 24 years	500,100	252,600	247,500	50,860	25,990	24,870
25 to 29 years	495,410	248,030	247,380	52,410	26,270	26,140
30 to 34 years	515,505	256,440	259,070	51,325	25,395	25,920
35 to 39 years	550,540	274,595	275,945	48,185	23,585	24,595
40 to 44 years	506,525	254,100	252,425	45,990	22,710	23,285
45 to 49 years	519,425	260,410	259,015	45,530	22,375	23,150
50 to 54 years	619,435	309,070	310,370	50,445	24,905	25,550
55 to 59 years	636,475	314,190	322,285	48,275	23,775	24,500
60 to 64 years	562,670	276,140	286,535	42,295	20,225	22,075
65 years and over	1,495,195	669,590	825,605	110,770	47,420	63,345
65 to 69 years	488,175	236,395	251,775	35,695	16,635	19,060
70 to 74 years	373,590	176,905	196,690	24,845	11,385	13,460
75 to 79 years	256,905	116,020	140,890	18,295	7,905	10,390
80 to 84 years	187,835	78,390	109,450	14,655	5,995	8,660
85 years and over	188,685	61,885	126,805	17,270	5,500	11,770
85 to 89 years	120,635	43,795	76,840	10,270	3,645	6,625
90 to 94 years	53,165	15,155	38,015	5,320	1,515	3,800
95 to 99 years	13,035	2,685	10,350	1,435	300	1,135
100 years and over	1,850	255	1,600	245	30	215
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	16.3	17.0	15.7	16.8	17.7	16.0
15 to 64 years	65.4	66.3	64.4	67.5	68.6	66.5
65 years and over	18.3	16.7	19.9	15.6	13.7	17.5
85 years and over	2.3	1.5	3.1	2.4	1.6	3.2
Average age of the population	41.9	40.9	42.9	39.9	38.6	41.1
Median age of the population	42.5	41.4	43.6	38.8	37.4	40.1
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	3,531,660	...	...	282,115	...	...
Single-detached house	1,602,680	...	...	167,990	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	187,800	...	...	36,730	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	1,717,680	...	...	76,765	...	...
Semi-detached house	188,245	...	...	10,590	...	...
Row house	93,350	...	...	10,060	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	265,195	...	...	5,100	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	1,154,955	...	...	50,695	...	...
Other single-attached house	15,940	...	...	320	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	23,505	...	...	630	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	3,531,665	...	...	282,115	...	...
1 person	1,175,230	...	...	84,710	...	...
2 persons	1,227,765	...	...	90,445	...	...
3 persons	489,460	...	...	42,775	...	...
4 persons	426,250	...	...	38,580	...	...
5 or more persons	212,960	...	...	25,605	...	...
Number of persons in private households	7,965,455	...	...	693,030	...	...
Average household size	2.3	...	...	2.5	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	6,831,105	3,334,220	3,496,885	589,465	285,105	304,360
Married or living common law	3,844,145	1,924,750	1,919,395	319,770	159,895	159,875
Married	2,342,980	1,172,720	1,170,260	270,525	135,285	135,245
Living common law	1,501,160	752,025	749,135	49,245	24,610	24,630
Not married and not living common law	2,986,960	1,409,475	1,577,490	269,695	125,210	144,485
Never married	2,010,580	1,084,300	926,280	183,865	97,845	86,020
Separated	103,625	46,390	57,240	15,265	6,520	8,745
Divorced	483,195	194,430	288,760	35,920	13,835	22,085
Widowed	389,555	84,345	305,210	34,650	7,015	27,635
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	2,257,560	...	...	190,360	...	...
2 persons	1,204,955	...	...	92,580	...	...
3 persons	466,310	...	...	42,445	...	...
4 persons	412,160	...	...	37,910	...	...
5 or more persons	174,140	...	...	17,425	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	2,257,560	...	...	190,365	...	...
Total couple families	1,878,095	...	...	155,190	...	...
Married couples	1,128,355	...	...	130,575	...	...
Common-law couples	749,740	...	...	24,615	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	379,460	...	...	35,170	...	...
Female parent	284,900	...	...	28,020	...	...
Male parent	94,565	...	...	7,155	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	1,878,095	...	...	155,190	...	...
Couples without children	970,260	...	...	71,185	...	...
Couples with children	907,840	...	...	84,000	...	...
1 child	356,640	...	...	32,900	...	...
2 children	384,875	...	...	35,070	...	...
3 or more children	166,315	...	...	16,035	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	379,465	...	...	35,170	...	...
1 child	234,695	...	...	21,390	...	...
2 children	109,670	...	...	9,545	...	...
3 or more children	35,100	...	...	4,230	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	1,579,070	775,765	803,305	135,090	64,780	70,310
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	3,531,660	...	...	282,115	...	...
One-census-family households	2,197,340	...	...	177,610	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	947,305	...	...	67,105	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	1,250,040	...	...	110,505	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	29,595	...	...	6,185	...	...
Non-census-family households	1,304,725	...	...	98,325	...	...
One-person households	1,175,230	...	...	84,710	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	129,500	...	...	13,615	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	8,066,560	3,977,275	4,089,285	699,295	342,465	356,830
English only	372,445	187,595	184,860	616,790	305,830	310,960
French only	4,032,640	1,874,545	2,158,095	975	435	540
English and French	3,586,410	1,884,135	1,702,275	70,490	31,460	39,030
Neither English nor French	75,065	31,000	44,060	11,040	4,740	6,300
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	8,066,555	3,977,270	4,089,285	699,295	342,465	356,825
English	964,120	482,985	481,135	663,460	326,205	337,250
French	6,750,945	3,320,380	3,430,560	22,225	10,265	11,960
English and French	278,710	144,060	134,655	2,875	1,420	1,455
Neither English nor French	72,775	29,845	42,930	10,740	4,575	6,160
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	1,103,480	555,015	548,465	23,660	10,975	12,690
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	13.7	14.0	13.4	3.4	3.2	3.6
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	8,066,555	3,977,270	4,089,285	699,295	342,470	356,825
Single responses	7,881,650	3,884,675	3,996,975	676,590	331,475	345,110
Official languages	6,820,815	3,366,970	3,453,845	497,010	245,450	251,560
English	601,155	301,860	299,300	474,545	235,105	239,440
French	6,219,665	3,065,115	3,154,550	22,465	10,345	12,120
Non-official languages	1,060,830	517,700	543,125	179,575	86,025	93,555
Aboriginal languages	45,570	22,530	23,040	3,585	1,390	2,195
Algonquian languages	33,140	16,365	16,770	3,420	1,335	2,085
Blackfoot	5	0	0	0	0	5
Cree-Montagnais languages	31,430	15,575	15,855	1,125	415	705
Atikamekw	6,150	3,135	3,015	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	8,715	4,155	4,555	0	0	5
Moose Cree	0	5	0	5	0	0
Naskapi	590	285	305	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	135	55	80	10	5	10
Plains Cree	5	0	5	45	15	30
Southern East Cree	35	15	15	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	5	5	0	325	120	200
Woods Cree	10	5	5	30	5	20
Cree, n.o.s.	15,790	7,920	7,875	705	265	445
Eastern Algonquian languages	485	225	260	5	5	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	485	220	260	10	5	5
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	1,215	565	645	2,295	910	1,380
Algonquin	1,185	555	630	0	0	0
Ojibway	20	10	15	1,595	635	960
Oji-Cree	5	0	5	695	280	415
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	15	10	5	40	10	35
Northern Athabaskan languages	15	10	5	45	10	30
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	45	10	35
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	5	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	10	5	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	11,970	5,955	6,015	55	15	40
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	11,895	5,925	5,970	40	15	30
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	75	25	45	10	5	5
Iroquoian languages	375	165	210	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	365	160	210	0	0	5
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	5	5	0	25	10	15
Salish languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	35	10	20
Dakota	0	0	0	35	10	25
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	65	30	35	10	10	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,015,260	495,175	520,090	175,990	84,630	91,360
Afro-Asiatic languages	197,535	104,185	93,355	9,850	5,090	4,760
Berber languages	20,845	11,125	9,720	35	20	20
Kabyle	12,470	6,625	5,840	35	20	15
Berber languages, n.i.e.	8,375	4,500	3,875	5	5	0
Cushitic languages	1,125	545	580	1,690	840	855
Bilen	10	10	5	125	70	55
Oromo	15	10	5	335	170	165
Somali	1,075	515	560	1,225	595	630
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	30	20	10	5	10	0
Semitic languages	175,215	92,310	82,900	8,065	4,200	3,860
Amharic	745	340	405	1,520	745	775
Arabic	169,890	89,590	80,300	4,280	2,275	2,005
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	150	80	70	5	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	15	10	5	0	0	0
Harari	0	5	5	0	0	0
Hebrew	3,885	2,040	1,845	525	300	215
Maltese	25	10	15	30	10	20
Tigrigna	385	185	205	1,700	860	840
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	110	60	50	10	5	5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	355	200	155	55	30	25
Austro-Asiatic languages	36,305	17,030	19,275	3,985	1,875	2,110
Khmer (Cambodian)	8,855	4,105	4,750	265	125	140
Vietnamese	27,425	12,920	14,505	3,720	1,750	1,975
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	25	10	15	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	21,635	7,800	13,835	48,225	22,375	25,850
Bikol	115	35	80	155	65	85
Cebuano	885	270	610	930	425	505
Fijian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Hiligaynon	410	125	275	355	155	205
Ilocano	2,060	745	1,315	1,270	590	675
Malagasy	1,250	590	660	5	0	5
Malay	705	265	440	145	60	85
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	205	90	110	600	290	305
Pangasinan	95	40	50	130	60	70
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	15,545	5,480	10,065	44,460	20,640	23,820
Waray-Waray	50	10	40	45	25	20
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	320	140	180	130	60	70
Creole languages	56,990	25,220	31,770	435	200	235
Haitian Creole	2,220	1,055	1,170	20	10	10
Creole, n.o.s.	53,785	23,675	30,110	180	85	95
Creole languages, n.i.e.	980	490	490	235	100	135
Dravidian languages	14,865	7,435	7,430	1,165	610	555
Kannada	240	130	110	85	45	35
Malayalam	440	235	205	520	265	250
Tamil	13,600	6,715	6,880	410	210	200
Telugu	570	345	230	150	85	65
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	5	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	553,045	269,625	283,420	85,240	41,235	44,005
Albanian	2,795	1,420	1,370	300	150	155
Armenian	16,430	7,970	8,460	60	30	25
Balto-Slavic languages	68,155	30,960	37,195	22,055	9,865	12,185
Baltic languages	850	335	515	110	50	65
Latvian	290	120	175	50	20	25
Lithuanian	555	215	340	65	25	35
Slavic languages	67,310	30,630	36,675	21,940	9,815	12,125
Belarusan	80	45	35	30	15	20
Bosnian	1,620	805	815	555	280	275
Bulgarian	6,985	3,385	3,600	125	60	60
Croatian	2,330	1,165	1,170	835	390	445
Czech	1,465	690	775	425	210	220
Macedonian	205	105	95	135	65	70
Polish	13,935	6,065	7,865	4,990	2,210	2,785
Russian	28,565	12,715	15,850	5,520	2,665	2,860
Serbian	3,140	1,590	1,545	610	310	300
Serbo-Croatian	1,805	865	940	235	110	120
Slovak	1,040	455	585	300	125	180
Slovene (Slovenian)	755	350	405	220	95	120
Ukrainian	5,210	2,285	2,920	7,900	3,255	4,645
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	175	90	85	60	35	25
Celtic languages	155	95	60	55	30	20
Scottish Gaelic	20	15	10	25	15	10
Welsh	40	20	20	20	5	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	90	55	30	10	5	5
Germanic languages	27,540	13,280	14,260	15,965	7,100	8,860
Afrikaans	125	60	65	150	80	70
Danish	395	190	200	165	75	85
Dutch	2,825	1,395	1,430	1,230	590	640
Frisian	10	10	0	25	10	10
German	13,670	6,340	7,330	13,665	6,025	7,640
Icelandic	65	30	35	145	55	95
Norwegian	200	100	100	55	20	30
Swedish	555	255	300	95	40	55
Vlaams (Flemish)	540	240	300	105	45	60
Yiddish	8,985	4,560	4,420	340	165	170
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	175	100	75	5	0	5
Greek	38,635	19,435	19,205	1,150	580	570
Indo-Iranian languages	76,040	39,205	36,835	29,340	15,490	13,850
Indo-Aryan languages	45,845	23,875	21,970	26,700	14,160	12,540
Bengali	10,995	5,620	5,380	1,100	630	470
Gujarati	6,070	2,980	3,090	2,065	1,080	985
Hindi	3,030	1,635	1,390	2,065	1,095	965
Kashmiri	20	15	5	10	5	0
Konkani	110	60	55	25	20	15
Marathi	255	145	110	105	65	40
Nepali	1,505	740	765	710	350	360
Oriya (Odia)	35	20	15	10	5	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	12,380	6,720	5,660	17,200	9,045	8,150
Sindhi	330	160	165	50	30	20
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	645	310	330	620	320	300
Urdu	10,470	5,460	5,010	2,745	1,515	1,230
Iranian languages	29,760	15,105	14,655	2,550	1,275	1,270
Kurdish	985	550	430	395	200	190
Pashto	1,285	680	610	240	105	135
Persian (Farsi)	27,490	13,875	13,615	1,915	970	940
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	440	225	210	95	55	40
Italic (Romance) languages	323,290	157,260	166,030	16,315	7,980	8,335
Catalan	320	170	150	0	0	0
Italian	104,600	51,705	52,895	3,380	1,655	1,725
Portuguese	36,770	17,735	19,035	5,690	2,740	2,945
Romanian	35,840	17,170	18,665	530	255	275
Spanish	145,635	70,405	75,235	6,705	3,320	3,380
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	125	75	50	10	5	5
Japanese	2,525	775	1,750	485	165	315
Kartvelian languages	170	80	85	15	10	10
Georgian	170	80	90	15	10	10
Korean	5,160	2,270	2,890	3,280	1,560	1,715
Mongolic languages	190	75	115	20	5	15
Mongolian	195	80	115	20	5	15
Niger-Congo languages	28,355	14,360	13,995	3,510	1,755	1,755
Akan (Twi)	1,050	520	525	130	70	55
Bamanankan	1,200	655	545	75	25	50
Edo	75	45	30	35	20	15
Ewe	730	400	325	30	20	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	2,055	1,080	970	65	30	30
Ga	80	40	40	15	10	5
Ganda	35	15	20	40	15	25
Igbo	120	70	50	270	150	125
Lingala	2,465	1,185	1,285	70	35	40
Rundi (Kirundi)	3,345	1,600	1,745	120	60	60
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	2,500	1,115	1,380	230	115	115
Shona	85	45	40	85	40	45
Swahili	3,010	1,460	1,545	820	390	425
Wolof	3,230	1,745	1,485	75	50	25
Yoruba	255	155	100	875	445	430
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	8,135	4,235	3,895	580	280	295
Nilo-Saharan languages	345	180	165	380	205	175
Dinka	5	5	0	165	90	80
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	335	170	165	215	120	95
Sign languages	1,330	700	630	315	175	140
American Sign Language	65	35	30	180	100	80
Quebec Sign Language	670	330	340	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	595	340	255	135	75	65
Sino-Tibetan languages	76,840	35,775	41,065	16,600	8,185	8,415
Chinese languages	76,490	35,600	40,895	16,040	7,910	8,135
Cantonese	24,375	11,505	12,875	6,060	2,865	3,195
Hakka	470	215	260	55	30	25
Mandarin	43,700	20,175	23,525	8,785	4,425	4,360
Min Dong	20	10	15	5	5	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	3,225	1,480	1,745	300	145	160
Wu (Shanghainese)	1,075	465	605	100	50	50
Chinese, n.o.s.	3,535	1,710	1,825	725	390	340
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	90	40	45	5	5	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	345	175	170	560	280	280
Burmese	80	30	50	80	50	30
Karenic languages	70	40	30	415	205	210
Tibetan	110	65	50	10	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	85	45	40	50	20	35
Tai-Kadai languages	4,895	2,185	2,710	1,010	480	525
Lao	4,115	1,995	2,120	805	405	395
Thai	765	180	585	205	70	135
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	10	5	10	5	0	5
Turkic languages	7,980	4,095	3,880	300	165	135
Azerbaijani	290	160	130	30	15	15
Turkish	7,155	3,685	3,470	185	105	85
Uyghur	205	100	105	10	5	5
Uzbek	145	70	75	40	25	15
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	185	80	105	30	20	15
Uralic languages	6,400	2,985	3,410	1,060	470	590
Estonian	195	75	120	25	10	15
Finnish	360	125	240	125	50	75
Hungarian	5,835	2,790	3,045	905	405	500
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	685	385	300	120	70	50
Multiple responses	184,905	92,600	92,310	22,705	10,990	11,715
English and French	72,395	36,695	35,695	2,785	1,350	1,435
English and non-official language	27,485	13,545	13,945	18,970	9,135	9,830
French and non-official language	67,075	33,110	33,970	570	315	260
English, French and non-official language	17,950	9,245	8,705	390	190	200
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	8,066,560	3,977,270	4,089,285	699,295	342,470	356,825
Single responses	7,743,740	3,819,315	3,924,425	650,050	318,740	331,310
Official languages	7,157,850	3,536,165	3,621,685	558,480	273,940	284,545
English	782,185	391,125	391,060	549,040	269,740	279,305
French	6,375,665	3,145,040	3,230,625	9,440	4,200	5,245
Non-official languages	585,890	283,150	302,735	91,570	44,805	46,765
Aboriginal languages	40,190	20,205	19,980	925	400	530
Algonquian languages	28,695	14,385	14,310	905	390	515
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	28,110	14,105	14,005	255	105	150
Atikamekw	5,465	2,825	2,640	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	7,375	3,590	3,790	0	0	0
Moose Cree	5	5	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	590	295	290	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	60	30	30	0	0	5
Plains Cree	5	0	0	5	5	5
Southern East Cree	15	5	10	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	5	5	5	45	20	25
Woods Cree	0	5	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	14,590	7,355	7,235	195	80	120
Eastern Algonquian languages	220	115	110	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	220	110	105	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	370	170	200	645	285	360
Algonquin	360	165	195	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	5	0	365	160	205
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	285	130	155
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	5	5	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	5	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	11,375	5,770	5,615	15	5	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	5	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	11,350	5,750	5,600	5	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	20	15	10	10	0	5
Iroquoian languages	70	35	35	0	0	5
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	70	35	30	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	5	0
Salish languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	5	0	5
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	35	10	25	5	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	545,695	262,940	282,755	90,640	44,405	46,235
Afro-Asiatic languages	91,660	46,550	45,110	6,325	3,170	3,155
Berber languages	7,495	3,895	3,605	20	15	5
Kabyle	5,105	2,660	2,450	15	10	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	2,390	1,235	1,150	5	5	0
Cushitic languages	535	240	295	1,140	525	615
Bilen	5	0	5	95	50	45
Oromo	5	0	0	205	90	115
Somali	520	230	290	830	375	450
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	5	5	5
Semitic languages	83,520	42,365	41,160	5,145	2,620	2,525
Amharic	340	150	185	875	435	440
Arabic	81,105	41,150	39,955	2,840	1,455	1,385
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	95	50	45	5	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	10	0	5	0	0	0
Harari	5	0	5	0	0	0
Hebrew	1,705	880	825	340	185	155
Maltese	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tigrigna	205	95	105	1,080	540	540
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	60	25	35	5	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	105	50	55	20	10	10
Austro-Asiatic languages	24,980	11,675	13,305	2,785	1,315	1,475
Khmer (Cambodian)	5,180	2,370	2,805	125	55	70
Vietnamese	19,790	9,295	10,495	2,665	1,260	1,405
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	15	5	10	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	9,715	3,960	5,750	24,750	11,735	13,010
Bikol	15	5	10	25	15	15
Cebuano	230	100	125	345	170	175
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	130	55	75	125	55	70
Ilocano	740	305	435	370	175	195
Malagasy	360	185	170	0	0	0
Malay	175	85	95	50	25	25
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	60	30	30	235	115	120
Pangasinan	10	5	10	30	15	15
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	7,905	3,150	4,760	23,545	11,160	12,380
Waray-Waray	15	10	10	10	5	10
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	75	35	35	20	10	15
Creole languages	20,705	8,780	11,925	195	85	120
Haitian Creole	855	380	475	10	5	5
Creole, n.o.s.	19,405	8,200	11,210	90	40	45
Creole languages, n.i.e.	440	200	240	100	35	65
Dravidian languages	11,400	5,595	5,805	580	280	295
Kannada	150	85	65	40	20	20
Malayalam	200	100	100	255	125	135
Tamil	10,720	5,215	5,500	205	100	105
Telugu	330	190	135	75	40	35
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	15	5	5	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	303,215	146,100	157,115	38,455	19,170	19,290
Albanian	1,615	795	820	150	75	75
Armenian	11,990	5,680	6,310	20	15	5
Balto-Slavic languages	40,405	19,085	21,325	8,315	3,975	4,345
Baltic languages	190	80	105	15	5	10
Latvian	75	40	40	10	5	5
Lithuanian	115	40	70	10	5	5
Slavic languages	40,220	19,000	21,220	8,300	3,970	4,335
Belarusan	25	15	15	5	0	0
Bosnian	965	475	495	280	140	140
Bulgarian	5,125	2,495	2,630	65	35	30
Croatian	1,015	475	545	275	115	160
Czech	460	220	240	95	45	50
Macedonian	130	65	65	75	35	45
Polish	5,970	2,695	3,270	1,655	735	925
Russian	20,680	9,775	10,900	3,615	1,795	1,815
Serbian	2,010	1,020	990	330	165	160
Serbo-Croatian	960	470	490	90	35	50
Slovak	245	120	130	65	30	30
Slovene (Slovenian)	225	95	135	50	20	35
Ukrainian	2,365	1,060	1,300	1,700	800	895
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	40	15	25	10	5	5
Celtic languages	30	20	10	5	5	5
Scottish Gaelic	5	5	0	5	5	0
Welsh	10	10	0	5	5	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	15	15	5	0	0	5
Germanic languages	9,890	4,980	4,905	1,635	730	900
Afrikaans	15	10	10	50	25	25
Danish	50	25	25	5	5	0
Dutch	375	170	205	65	30	35
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	2,550	1,190	1,365	1,475	655	820
Icelandic	30	15	20	10	5	5
Norwegian	20	5	10	0	0	0
Swedish	105	50	60	5	0	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	70	35	40	5	0	5
Yiddish	6,665	3,485	3,180	10	5	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	5	0	0
Greek	18,545	8,865	9,680	480	220	260
Indo-Iranian languages	53,555	26,845	26,710	20,745	10,810	9,935
Indo-Aryan languages	31,575	15,985	15,585	19,040	10,000	9,045
Bengali	8,180	4,055	4,125	660	375	290
Gujarati	3,840	1,860	1,985	1,315	670	645
Hindi	1,535	790	745	1,200	645	560
Kashmiri	5	0	0	5	0	0
Konkani	30	15	15	10	0	5
Marathi	80	40	40	30	15	15
Nepali	1,355	655	700	535	260	275
Oriya (Odia)	15	10	5	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	8,840	4,690	4,155	13,225	6,915	6,315
Sindhi	135	65	75	25	10	15
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	365	185	180	340	180	160
Urdu	7,180	3,620	3,565	1,695	930	770
Iranian languages	21,745	10,740	11,010	1,660	790	870
Kurdish	510	280	235	255	125	135
Pashto	925	460	465	155	65	90
Persian (Farsi)	20,310	10,005	10,305	1,250	600	650
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	235	120	120	45	25	20
Italic (Romance) languages	167,190	79,835	87,355	7,105	3,345	3,765
Catalan	110	50	60	0	0	0
Italian	32,935	14,595	18,340	975	415	555
Portuguese	17,260	8,250	9,005	2,605	1,210	1,395
Romanian	24,520	12,000	12,525	210	95	110
Spanish	92,330	44,920	47,415	3,315	1,620	1,700
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	35	20	15	0	5	0
Japanese	1,050	425	620	160	65	95
Kartvelian languages	70	35	35	10	0	5
Georgian	70	40	35	5	5	5
Korean	3,540	1,630	1,910	2,540	1,235	1,305
Mongolic languages	145	70	75	5	0	0
Mongolian	145	70	75	5	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	7,250	3,450	3,800	1,285	630	650
Akan (Twi)	445	215	235	45	30	15
Bamanankan	265	135	125	15	5	10
Edo	10	5	5	5	5	5
Ewe	140	60	80	10	5	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	530	255	280	30	15	15
Ga	15	5	10	5	0	5
Ganda	5	5	5	5	5	5
Igbo	15	10	10	75	40	35
Lingala	625	270	355	45	25	20
Rundi (Kirundi)	1,110	510	600	60	25	30
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	530	225	305	100	55	50
Shona	20	10	10	10	5	5
Swahili	1,100	535	565	465	225	245
Wolof	1,035	555	480	25	15	10
Yoruba	55	25	25	285	145	135
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	1,350	635	710	110	40	70
Nilo-Saharan languages	135	70	65	130	60	70
Dinka	0	0	0	80	35	45
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	130	65	65	50	25	25
Sign languages	1,770	1,000	775	395	220	175
American Sign Language	90	35	50	195	110	85
Quebec Sign Language	700	360	340	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	985	600	385	200	110	90
Sino-Tibetan languages	60,370	28,925	31,450	12,120	6,010	6,110
Chinese languages	60,155	28,805	31,345	11,675	5,785	5,890
Cantonese	17,845	8,470	9,375	4,060	1,910	2,155
Hakka	155	75	80	25	15	10
Mandarin	37,075	17,870	19,200	6,885	3,500	3,395
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	5
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	1,830	830	1,000	130	65	65
Wu (Shanghainese)	780	355	420	60	30	35
Chinese, n.o.s.	2,435	1,190	1,240	510	275	235
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	40	20	20	5	5	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	215	115	100	445	225	220
Burmese	35	15	20	55	30	25
Karenic languages	65	40	30	355	180	170
Tibetan	70	45	30	5	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	40	20	20	35	15	25
Tai-Kadai languages	2,375	1,145	1,230	495	230	260
Lao	2,150	1,055	1,100	400	195	200
Thai	225	90	135	95	35	55
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	5	0	0
Turkic languages	5,120	2,540	2,575	120	65	60
Azerbaijani	100	50	55	15	10	5
Turkish	4,715	2,340	2,370	60	30	30
Uyghur	140	75	70	0	0	0
Uzbek	105	50	55	30	20	15
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	65	30	35	20	5	10
Uralic languages	2,025	895	1,130	255	120	135
Estonian	30	10	20	0	0	0
Finnish	50	20	30	15	15	10
Hungarian	1,945	860	1,085	235	105	130
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	150	90	60	35	15	20
Multiple responses	322,820	157,960	164,860	49,240	23,725	25,520
English and French	86,715	43,820	42,890	2,060	950	1,110
English and non-official language	54,400	26,255	28,140	46,055	22,230	23,825
French and non-official language	139,385	66,610	72,775	355	175	175
English, French and non-official language	42,320	21,270	21,045	780	370	410
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	8,066,555	3,977,275	4,089,285	699,295	342,465	356,830
None	6,825,240	3,356,340	3,468,900	591,955	291,555	300,400
English	513,410	263,670	249,735	45,780	22,360	23,420
French	320,370	158,340	162,030	11,900	5,200	6,700
Non-official language	317,790	154,450	163,340	47,675	22,380	25,290
Aboriginal	5,700	2,645	3,060	2,330	920	1,415
Non-Aboriginal	312,085	151,810	160,280	45,345	21,465	23,880
English and French	36,235	18,285	17,955	250	125	125
English and non-official language	28,630	14,075	14,555	1,170	590	580
French and non-official language	23,470	11,365	12,095	555	250	305
English, French and non-official language	1,420	740	680	15	5	10
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	6,634,295	3,260,155	3,374,145	574,035	278,705	295,330
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	6,417,615	3,160,595	3,257,020	546,290	264,625	281,660
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,975	37,842	28,522	35,020	40,278	30,725
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	6,419,175	3,160,780	3,258,400	546,385	264,635	281,745
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,535	33,110	26,119	31,008	34,966	27,713
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	5,685,690	2,866,470	2,819,220	494,760	244,420	250,340
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,067	35,597	25,012	33,539	39,300	28,414
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	4,973,245	2,300,800	2,672,445	403,655	175,570	228,085
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,307	5,851	8,246	3,348	1,404	4,637
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	4,627,795	2,408,420	2,219,370	414,345	211,440	202,905
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,263	35,627	27,219	34,835	39,634	30,536
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	6,634,280	3,260,040	3,374,245	574,035	278,700	295,335
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	6,417,010	3,159,415	3,257,595	546,280	264,665	281,615
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,546	49,087	36,203	45,051	52,354	38,188
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	6,418,440	3,159,550	3,258,890	546,400	264,680	281,720
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,887	39,292	30,616	36,821	41,875	32,073
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	5,685,905	2,866,415	2,819,485	494,940	244,595	250,345
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,505	47,810	33,079	44,246	52,340	36,338
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	4,972,650	2,299,595	2,673,050	403,865	175,480	228,385
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,590	7,846	9,229	6,714	6,005	7,258
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	4,627,775	2,408,655	2,219,120	414,345	211,265	203,080
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,382	45,974	34,313	43,992	50,877	36,830
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	6,634,280	3,260,040	3,374,240	574,035	278,700	295,335
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	2,036,965	1,114,940	922,025	201,050	111,895	89,155
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	47,111	51,622	42,433	50,999	55,517	46,191
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	56,564	62,750	49,085	61,316	67,739	53,255
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	84.4	88.3	79.1	88.9	92.4	84.5
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	68.4	71.4	64.6	74.1	77.6	69.6
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	15.6	11.7	20.9	11.1	7.6	15.5
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	6,634,295	3,260,155	3,374,140	574,035	278,710	295,325
Without total income	216,685	99,555	117,125	27,750	14,080	13,670
With total income	6,417,615	3,160,595	3,257,020	546,290	264,625	281,660
Percentage with total income	96.7	96.9	96.5	95.2	94.9	95.4
Under $10,000 (including loss)	789,595	351,935	437,660	76,445	35,005	41,445
$10,000 to $19,999	1,188,135	476,630	711,500	83,025	32,825	50,205
$20,000 to $29,999	976,210	428,390	547,830	77,375	31,270	46,105
$30,000 to $39,999	852,735	414,105	438,625	71,845	32,265	39,580
$40,000 to $49,999	747,995	378,215	369,780	63,760	30,440	33,320
$50,000 to $59,999	540,265	292,110	248,150	47,920	25,975	21,945
$60,000 to $69,999	375,935	214,805	161,130	34,425	19,920	14,505
$70,000 to $79,999	286,025	164,240	121,790	25,200	14,855	10,350
$80,000 to $89,999	189,350	113,715	75,635	19,890	11,405	8,490
$90,000 to $99,999	122,750	80,090	42,660	12,690	7,450	5,240
$100,000 and over	348,620	246,360	102,255	33,715	23,225	10,495
$100,000 to $149,999	236,515	164,145	72,370	23,355	15,625	7,725
$150,000 and over	112,105	82,215	29,885	10,365	7,595	2,765
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	6,634,295	3,260,150	3,374,140	574,035	278,705	295,325
Without after-tax income	215,120	99,375	115,750	27,650	14,070	13,580
With after-tax income	6,419,175	3,160,780	3,258,395	546,385	264,640	281,745
Percentage with after-tax income	96.8	97.0	96.6	95.2	95.0	95.4
Under $10,000 (including loss)	822,725	359,045	463,675	78,880	35,505	43,375
$10,000 to $19,999	1,246,480	505,165	741,315	89,825	35,815	54,005
$20,000 to $29,999	1,192,885	541,080	651,810	95,030	39,815	55,215
$30,000 to $39,999	1,096,510	553,200	543,315	89,730	41,780	47,945
$40,000 to $49,999	793,150	425,040	368,115	68,345	35,985	32,365
$50,000 to $59,999	498,475	283,130	215,345	45,750	26,500	19,250
$60,000 to $69,999	309,415	180,470	128,945	30,955	17,885	13,070
$70,000 to $79,999	167,895	108,500	59,395	18,135	10,790	7,350
$80,000 and over	291,635	205,155	86,485	29,735	20,565	9,170
$80,000 to $89,999	95,010	64,670	30,335	10,170	6,640	3,525
$90,000 to $99,999	55,980	39,080	16,905	5,820	3,985	1,830
$100,000 and over	140,645	101,405	39,240	13,745	9,930	3,810
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	6,634,295	3,260,155	3,374,145	574,035	278,710	295,330
Without employment income	2,006,505	851,730	1,154,775	159,690	67,270	92,420
With employment income	4,627,790	2,408,420	2,219,375	414,345	211,440	202,905
Percentage with employment income	69.8	73.9	65.8	72.2	75.9	68.7
Under $5,000 (including loss)	606,300	311,780	294,520	46,540	21,855	24,690
$5,000 to $9,999	367,030	162,150	204,885	29,760	13,025	16,730
$10,000 to $19,999	681,920	305,995	375,920	53,735	23,860	29,875
$20,000 to $29,999	586,140	269,950	316,195	51,935	23,435	28,500
$30,000 to $39,999	565,425	277,135	288,285	51,960	24,425	27,535
$40,000 to $49,999	476,665	247,105	229,560	45,985	22,685	23,300
$50,000 to $59,999	359,180	203,580	155,600	35,610	20,125	15,485
$60,000 to $69,999	266,650	156,255	110,395	25,965	15,365	10,600
$70,000 to $79,999	224,040	129,890	94,150	19,995	11,990	8,000
$80,000 and over	494,440	344,585	149,855	52,865	34,680	18,190
$80,000 to $89,999	139,830	90,295	49,540	16,675	9,560	7,115
$90,000 to $99,999	93,860	64,160	29,700	10,175	6,265	3,910
$100,000 and over	260,745	190,125	70,620	26,015	18,855	7,160
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	3,531,665	...	...	282,115	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	59,822	...	...	68,552	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	52,207	...	...	59,102	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	1,175,230	...	...	84,710	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,574	...	...	37,406	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	28,469	...	...	32,632	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	2,356,430	...	...	197,410	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	78,645	...	...	86,645	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	67,665	...	...	74,189	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	3,531,665	...	...	282,115	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	77,306	...	...	87,235	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	63,404	...	...	71,315	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	1,174,695	...	...	84,715	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	40,042	...	...	45,563	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	33,262	...	...	37,409	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	2,356,970	...	...	197,400	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	95,878	...	...	105,118	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	78,426	...	...	85,865	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	3,531,665	...	...	282,115	...	...
Under $5,000	47,170	...	...	5,605	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	56,315	...	...	5,160	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	119,570	...	...	6,855	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	180,865	...	...	9,765	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	179,690	...	...	11,970	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	154,150	...	...	10,650	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	185,000	...	...	11,565	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	184,435	...	...	12,425	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	179,855	...	...	12,460	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	170,445	...	...	12,310	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	313,600	...	...	23,380	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	273,620	...	...	22,035	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	241,940	...	...	19,850	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	208,620	...	...	18,185	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	176,355	...	...	15,565	...	...
$100,000 and over	860,030	...	...	84,335	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	327,435	...	...	30,180	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	204,105	...	...	19,930	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	192,155	...	...	20,110	...	...
$200,000 and over	136,335	...	...	14,115	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	3,531,660	...	...	282,115	...	...
Under $5,000	50,445	...	...	5,845	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	57,335	...	...	5,240	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	120,860	...	...	7,085	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	190,300	...	...	10,445	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	202,905	...	...	13,825	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	187,365	...	...	12,830	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	231,765	...	...	14,770	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	225,695	...	...	15,535	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	211,990	...	...	15,065	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	202,760	...	...	14,715	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	363,775	...	...	28,080	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	309,825	...	...	25,400	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	256,150	...	...	22,115	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	208,765	...	...	18,425	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	166,295	...	...	15,265	...	...
$100,000 and over	545,440	...	...	57,480	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	269,170	...	...	26,655	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	130,225	...	...	14,460	...	...
$150,000 and over	146,045	...	...	16,365	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	2,261,890	...	...	188,390	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	79,378	...	...	86,928	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	68,152	...	...	74,327	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.9	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	930,195	...	...	65,435	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	70,075	...	...	81,833	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	60,224	...	...	69,538	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	911,980	...	...	84,055	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	105,246	...	...	108,232	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	88,844	...	...	91,525	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	364,085	...	...	32,090	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	52,708	...	...	53,572	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	47,805	...	...	48,791	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	2,262,045	...	...	188,380	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	96,863	...	...	106,053	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	79,060	...	...	86,433	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	929,645	...	...	65,405	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	86,304	...	...	101,865	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	70,167	...	...	82,262	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	912,560	...	...	84,230	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	122,835	...	...	127,309	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	99,279	...	...	102,952	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	363,610	...	...	31,975	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	61,753	...	...	63,475	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	53,052	...	...	54,761	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	1,433,210	711,180	722,030	113,040	54,935	58,100
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	29,195	31,526	27,210	33,484	35,016	32,255
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	26,706	28,214	25,434	29,809	30,706	29,087
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	1,430,625	708,225	722,405	112,795	54,770	58,030
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	37,684	39,840	35,571	41,070	42,848	39,391
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	31,513	32,729	30,321	34,019	34,888	33,198
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	7,965,455	3,941,475	4,023,970	693,025	339,810	353,220
In the bottom half of the distribution	4,577,885	2,216,770	2,361,115	369,100	176,480	192,620
In the bottom decile	747,785	368,385	379,395	78,425	38,440	39,990
In the second decile	898,605	408,705	489,900	68,475	30,945	37,525
In the third decile	997,185	481,975	515,210	72,505	34,175	38,330
In the fourth decile	996,230	490,275	505,960	74,430	36,100	38,330
In the fifth decile	938,080	467,425	470,655	75,260	36,825	38,440
In the top half of the distribution	3,387,565	1,724,710	1,662,855	323,930	163,330	160,600
In the sixth decile	881,640	444,865	436,775	73,995	36,795	37,200
In the seventh decile	806,685	409,470	397,220	71,890	36,050	35,840
In the eighth decile	700,450	357,000	343,455	67,885	34,170	33,715
In the ninth decile	557,160	286,195	270,960	61,295	31,200	30,095
In the top decile	441,630	227,185	214,445	48,865	25,120	23,750
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	7,921,505	3,919,560	4,001,945	693,025	339,810	353,215
0 to 17 years	1,564,410	800,455	763,960	144,135	74,180	69,955
0 to 5 years	532,410	272,790	259,625	47,120	24,255	22,865
18 to 64 years	5,021,875	2,498,900	2,522,980	448,640	221,435	227,200
65 years and over	1,335,220	620,210	715,010	100,255	44,195	56,065
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	1,160,190	542,405	617,785	109,680	51,700	57,980
0 to 17 years	222,955	114,410	108,540	33,030	16,995	16,040
0 to 5 years	75,270	38,595	36,670	12,015	6,215	5,800
18 to 64 years	688,130	334,825	353,305	64,540	30,525	34,020
65 years and over	249,110	93,170	155,930	12,105	4,190	7,925
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	14.6	13.8	15.4	15.8	15.2	16.4
0 to 17 years (%)	14.3	14.3	14.2	22.9	22.9	22.9
0 to 5 years (%)	14.1	14.1	14.1	25.5	25.6	25.4
18 to 64 years (%)	13.7	13.4	14.0	14.4	13.8	15.0
65 years and over (%)	18.7	15.0	21.8	12.1	9.5	14.1
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	731,340	358,085	373,260	92,005	44,340	47,670
0 to 17 years	129,325	66,400	62,925	25,920	13,285	12,635
0 to 5 years	44,375	22,705	21,675	9,575	4,925	4,650
18 to 64 years	514,540	261,485	253,060	58,350	28,365	29,985
65 years and over	87,475	30,205	57,270	7,740	2,690	5,055
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	9.2	9.1	9.3	13.3	13.0	13.5
0 to 17 years (%)	8.3	8.3	8.2	18.0	17.9	18.1
0 to 5 years (%)	8.3	8.3	8.3	20.3	20.3	20.3
18 to 64 years (%)	10.2	10.5	10.0	13.0	12.8	13.2
65 years and over (%)	6.6	4.9	8.0	7.7	6.1	9.0
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,015	693,030	339,810	353,220
Official languages	7,891,110	3,911,220	3,979,890	682,040	334,995	347,035
English	3,930,690	2,058,470	1,872,225	681,160	334,600	346,555
French	7,522,350	3,725,145	3,797,200	70,545	31,470	39,070
Non-official languages	1,610,980	776,265	834,720	221,185	106,000	115,185
Aboriginal languages	50,890	25,190	25,700	5,645	2,230	3,420
Algonquian languages	37,515	18,545	18,965	5,400	2,135	3,265
Blackfoot	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	34,415	17,050	17,370	1,870	740	1,135
Atikamekw	6,640	3,335	3,305	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	9,850	4,735	5,115	10	0	0
Moose Cree	0	10	0	10	0	0
Naskapi	775	385	385	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	260	130	130	35	10	30
Plains Cree	10	0	0	105	50	50
Southern East Cree	35	25	10	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	15	0	10	500	220	280
Woods Cree	10	10	0	55	25	30
Cree, n.o.s.	17,175	8,600	8,575	1,175	435	740
Eastern Algonquian languages	885	460	420	10	10	0
Malecite	10	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	880	460	425	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	2,340	1,105	1,235	3,690	1,460	2,230
Algonquin	2,240	1,055	1,185	0	0	0
Ojibway	105	50	50	2,580	1,035	1,545
Oji-Cree	10	0	0	1,100	425	680
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	35	20	10	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	20	10	10	75	15	60
Northern Athabaskan languages	20	15	10	75	15	60
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	10	0	10	75	15	60
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	10	10	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	12,595	6,270	6,330	55	20	30
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Inuktitut	12,485	6,210	6,270	40	10	30
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	115	60	60	10	10	10
Iroquoian languages	740	360	375	15	10	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	690	350	335	10	10	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	50	15	35	10	0	10
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	30	15	10	65	30	30
Salish languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	10
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	35	20	15
Dakota	10	0	0	35	20	20
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	90	40	55	20	10	10
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,560,375	751,215	809,160	215,605	103,810	111,800
Afro-Asiatic languages	301,035	157,545	143,490	14,575	7,640	6,935
Berber languages	27,595	14,650	12,945	75	40	35
Kabyle	16,170	8,580	7,590	50	25	25
Berber languages, n.i.e.	11,580	6,150	5,425	35	20	15
Cushitic languages	1,550	745	805	2,220	1,140	1,075
Bilen	35	20	10	145	75	65
Oromo	45	30	10	530	270	265
Somali	1,460	680	780	1,535	785	750
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	20	15	0
Semitic languages	286,625	149,970	136,660	12,610	6,655	5,955
Amharic	1,145	540	600	2,185	1,180	1,005
Arabic	267,965	140,280	127,685	6,085	3,275	2,810
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	195	95	95	10	0	10
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	10	0	0	10	10	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	10	0
Hebrew	18,035	9,490	8,540	3,215	1,645	1,565
Maltese	40	10	25	45	15	25
Tigrigna	420	195	225	2,125	1,110	1,015
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	180	85	95	15	10	10
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	810	430	380	125	60	65
Austro-Asiatic languages	46,050	21,955	24,095	4,955	2,410	2,545
Khmer (Cambodian)	11,840	5,620	6,220	325	180	140
Vietnamese	34,580	16,520	18,060	4,645	2,240	2,405
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	40	25	15	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	31,230	11,820	19,410	59,420	27,390	32,030
Bikol	105	45	60	210	95	110
Cebuano	1,105	360	750	1,200	595	605
Fijian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	540	195	350	395	165	230
Ilocano	2,500	890	1,610	1,785	855	935
Malagasy	1,980	940	1,040	0	0	0
Malay	1,210	525	690	310	160	155
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	195	95	100	910	405	505
Pangasinan	60	20	40	210	95	110
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	26,705	9,785	16,915	58,525	26,925	31,595
Waray-Waray	55	10	45	100	50	50
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	540	270	275	140	55	80
Creole languages	115,445	51,970	63,475	965	440	525
Haitian Creole	4,910	2,285	2,620	20	10	15
Creole, n.o.s.	108,315	48,615	59,705	415	210	205
Creole languages, n.i.e.	2,835	1,390	1,445	555	245	310
Dravidian languages	18,710	9,495	9,210	1,295	610	685
Kannada	415	210	205	160	85	70
Malayalam	510	285	220	480	190	290
Tamil	17,245	8,680	8,565	570	280	290
Telugu	930	540	390	170	95	80
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	35	15	25	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	912,945	435,785	477,155	104,250	50,680	53,565
Albanian	3,375	1,730	1,645	375	195	185
Armenian	20,290	9,790	10,500	60	50	15
Balto-Slavic languages	88,425	41,725	46,700	24,750	11,465	13,285
Baltic languages	1,080	500	585	165	85	85
Latvian	335	150	185	65	30	35
Lithuanian	755	350	410	100	50	50
Slavic languages	87,520	41,315	46,205	24,615	11,405	13,215
Belarusan	365	150	215	55	20	30
Bosnian	1,975	990	985	810	400	415
Bulgarian	7,345	3,595	3,750	135	80	55
Croatian	3,580	1,760	1,820	1,330	620	710
Czech	2,070	975	1,095	535	235	300
Macedonian	285	140	145	125	70	55
Polish	17,760	8,090	9,665	5,990	2,770	3,215
Russian	46,665	22,265	24,400	7,660	3,765	3,890
Serbian	4,050	1,980	2,070	810	435	375
Serbo-Croatian	2,385	1,140	1,245	180	70	110
Slovak	1,520	705	820	375	160	215
Slovene (Slovenian)	970	490	480	255	100	160
Ukrainian	9,015	3,885	5,135	9,585	4,160	5,425
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	150	75	75	50	25	20
Celtic languages	495	305	195	90	60	35
Scottish Gaelic	155	95	65	65	50	15
Welsh	85	45	40	10	0	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	265	175	95	15	0	15
Germanic languages	63,370	31,835	31,530	19,180	8,750	10,430
Afrikaans	415	260	150	275	125	150
Danish	835	410	420	160	60	100
Dutch	5,060	2,665	2,395	1,400	685	715
Frisian	15	10	0	35	20	15
German	43,475	21,950	21,530	16,425	7,550	8,875
Icelandic	140	80	60	200	65	145
Norwegian	510	255	255	155	60	95
Swedish	1,580	785	795	175	60	120
Vlaams (Flemish)	760	265	495	100	40	60
Yiddish	12,375	6,225	6,155	540	230	310
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	270	125	140	45	25	15
Greek	51,060	25,520	25,540	1,840	940	895
Indo-Iranian languages	93,655	48,040	45,615	35,070	18,490	16,575
Indo-Aryan languages	59,570	30,870	28,700	32,365	17,135	15,230
Bengali	12,870	6,610	6,260	1,435	840	595
Gujarati	7,950	3,860	4,090	2,745	1,435	1,305
Hindi	15,570	8,285	7,280	11,240	6,005	5,230
Kashmiri	45	35	15	15	15	0
Konkani	150	70	75	35	25	10
Marathi	475	240	230	220	130	95
Nepali	1,445	725	720	600	280	320
Oriya (Odia)	55	35	20	20	10	10
Punjabi (Panjabi)	17,860	9,690	8,165	21,585	11,330	10,255
Sindhi	500	240	255	140	80	60
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	1,335	625	710	870	465	405
Urdu	16,545	8,655	7,890	4,185	2,360	1,825
Iranian languages	35,420	17,830	17,585	2,800	1,390	1,410
Kurdish	1,255	665	590	570	280	295
Pashto	1,825	1,005	825	270	120	145
Persian (Farsi)	32,965	16,560	16,405	2,115	1,080	1,040
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	845	425	420	205	115	90
Italic (Romance) languages	627,545	293,620	333,920	25,275	11,890	13,385
Catalan	890	525	365	15	10	10
Italian	173,710	84,430	89,275	4,720	2,270	2,445
Portuguese	55,100	27,620	27,475	7,190	3,445	3,740
Romanian	42,655	20,550	22,110	665	345	325
Spanish	390,355	177,610	212,745	13,430	6,185	7,245
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	490	345	145	40	35	10
Japanese	7,040	3,340	3,695	1,015	480	545
Kartvelian languages	220	110	110	10	0	15
Georgian	215	105	110	10	0	15
Korean	6,260	2,825	3,430	3,705	1,815	1,890
Mongolic languages	270	135	130	50	20	30
Mongolian	265	135	130	50	20	30
Niger-Congo languages	52,840	26,665	26,175	7,255	3,695	3,560
Akan (Twi)	1,800	945	855	210	125	80
Bamanankan	2,385	1,240	1,145	150	90	60
Edo	190	95	95	90	60	30
Ewe	1,410	865	545	50	25	20
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	3,400	1,785	1,620	50	25	20
Ga	315	155	160	20	10	0
Ganda	90	40	55	180	80	95
Igbo	275	190	90	620	315	310
Lingala	9,630	4,430	5,200	640	300	335
Rundi (Kirundi)	4,490	2,210	2,285	190	95	100
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	3,535	1,640	1,895	305	155	150
Shona	150	75	80	195	80	115
Swahili	8,015	4,080	3,935	1,820	965	860
Wolof	6,555	3,545	3,015	150	85	70
Yoruba	885	485	395	2,365	1,185	1,180
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	17,720	9,125	8,595	1,235	630	610
Nilo-Saharan languages	695	345	350	405	225	185
Dinka	0	0	0	180	100	80
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	695	345	350	230	120	110
Sign languages	7,775	3,095	4,675	1,910	730	1,180
American Sign Language	675	245	435	1,275	495	780
Quebec Sign Language	4,405	1,590	2,815	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	2,960	1,350	1,605	650	240	410
Sino-Tibetan languages	90,460	42,695	47,770	18,775	9,310	9,465
Chinese languages	90,060	42,480	47,580	18,120	9,010	9,110
Cantonese	31,885	14,900	16,980	7,705	3,625	4,080
Hakka	545	240	310	45	25	20
Mandarin	59,240	27,560	31,685	11,215	5,655	5,560
Min Dong	15	10	10	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	4,215	1,860	2,350	445	205	235
Wu (Shanghainese)	1,230	535	690	145	85	60
Chinese, n.o.s.	4,800	2,380	2,425	810	445	365
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	90	40	55	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	430	235	195	665	300	365
Burmese	140	75	60	185	120	65
Karenic languages	105	55	45	465	200	260
Tibetan	65	50	10	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	140	65	80	135	55	75
Tai-Kadai languages	7,280	3,400	3,880	1,400	645	755
Lao	5,785	2,850	2,935	1,040	480	560
Thai	2,255	875	1,375	480	225	260
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	10	10	0
Turkic languages	12,475	6,265	6,210	420	210	200
Azerbaijani	510	275	235	55	25	30
Turkish	11,415	5,755	5,665	295	155	140
Uyghur	230	110	120	30	15	10
Uzbek	230	105	125	20	10	10
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	235	115	120	40	15	25
Uralic languages	7,870	3,710	4,160	1,190	555	630
Estonian	150	55	95	45	20	30
Finnish	500	195	305	125	50	80
Hungarian	7,215	3,450	3,765	1,010	480	525
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	2,140	1,170	970	375	240	130
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,015	693,030	339,810	353,220
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	7,585,545	3,753,190	3,832,350	612,425	299,260	313,165
Canadian citizens aged under 18	1,521,230	779,620	741,610	128,140	65,740	62,400
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	6,064,310	2,973,575	3,090,740	484,280	233,515	250,770
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	379,910	188,245	191,665	80,605	40,550	40,055
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,015	693,030	339,810	353,215
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	6,788,085	3,365,345	3,422,735	503,440	247,005	256,435
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	1,091,310	530,325	560,980	176,305	85,500	90,805
Before 1981	238,655	117,080	121,575	37,755	17,335	20,420
1981 to 1990	127,340	63,150	64,190	16,175	8,195	7,980
1991 to 2000	187,860	89,210	98,650	17,880	8,560	9,320
2001 to 2010	322,280	155,785	166,495	52,460	25,840	26,615
2001 to 2005	140,170	67,835	72,335	15,945	7,785	8,165
2006 to 2010	182,115	87,945	94,165	36,510	18,060	18,455
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	215,170	105,105	110,065	52,030	25,565	26,465
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	86,065	45,765	40,295	13,285	7,305	5,980
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	1,091,305	530,325	560,980	176,305	85,500	90,805
Under 5 years	112,930	54,600	58,330	17,840	8,985	8,860
5 to 14 years	174,020	87,165	86,855	32,935	16,800	16,135
15 to 24 years	215,350	98,880	116,475	34,785	16,075	18,705
25 to 44 years	515,770	256,095	259,675	76,015	36,515	39,495
45 years and over	73,230	33,590	39,640	14,730	7,125	7,605
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	1,091,305	530,330	560,980	176,305	85,500	90,805
Americas	247,505	113,190	134,315	16,205	7,660	8,550
Brazil	7,345	3,515	3,830	385	150	230
Colombia	25,580	11,645	13,935	535	240	290
El Salvador	11,120	5,500	5,615	1,490	795	695
Guyana	2,490	1,085	1,410	1,060	480	585
Haiti	80,965	35,375	45,585	75	45	35
Jamaica	4,665	2,040	2,625	1,570	725	845
Mexico	15,820	7,090	8,730	735	375	360
Peru	13,265	5,945	7,325	195	85	110
Trinidad and Tobago	4,075	1,840	2,240	1,385	720	670
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	25,955	12,800	13,155	4,110	1,885	2,230
Other places of birth in Americas	56,235	26,370	29,870	4,670	2,165	2,510
Europe	311,090	154,910	156,185	36,555	17,560	18,995
Bosnia and Herzegovina	3,785	1,890	1,895	1,015	510	505
Croatia	2,140	1,085	1,050	855	370	485
France	81,225	43,490	37,735	470	250	225
Germany	9,750	4,365	5,390	4,000	1,885	2,110
Greece	18,420	9,135	9,285	770	420	355
Hungary	3,325	1,620	1,700	680	355	330
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	820	485	330	400	190	215
Italy	51,025	25,370	25,655	2,470	1,265	1,205
Netherlands	1,990	1,035	955	1,020	545	475
Poland	10,735	4,675	6,060	4,240	1,950	2,290
Portugal	18,985	9,185	9,800	3,810	1,880	1,925
Romania	28,695	13,695	15,005	625	305	320
Russian Federation	11,355	4,975	6,375	1,965	905	1,065
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	1,790	830	960	325	170	155
Ukraine	8,670	3,800	4,870	3,615	1,690	1,925
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	12,905	6,645	6,260	6,890	3,280	3,615
Other places of birth in Europe	45,500	22,630	22,870	3,405	1,600	1,805
Africa	241,410	125,250	116,165	15,935	8,310	7,625
Algeria	59,465	31,180	28,280	105	55	50
Egypt	19,490	10,290	9,200	890	485	410
Ethiopia	995	495	495	2,210	1,170	1,045
Kenya	785	355	430	895	440	455
Morocco	60,700	31,435	29,270	220	115	105
Nigeria	1,340	740	600	3,490	1,885	1,610
Somalia	580	270	310	750	345	405
South Africa, Republic of	865	475	385	530	235	290
Other places of birth in Africa	97,200	50,005	47,190	6,850	3,595	3,260
Asia	289,825	136,175	153,655	107,155	51,760	55,395
Afghanistan	7,280	3,640	3,640	610	280	330
Bangladesh	7,940	3,990	3,950	845	460	385
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	49,555	19,905	29,655	7,565	3,640	3,925
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	4,730	2,290	2,435	1,370	660	715
India	17,865	9,195	8,670	19,435	10,020	9,415
IranCensus data footnote 61	17,760	8,880	8,885	1,035	570	465
Iraq	3,735	1,960	1,775	835	450	390
Japan	1,725	395	1,330	185	55	130
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	4,230	1,995	2,230	2,575	1,260	1,315
Lebanon	39,135	20,800	18,340	220	145	75
Pakistan	10,010	5,260	4,750	2,840	1,535	1,305
Philippines	24,410	9,040	15,370	56,935	26,495	30,440
Sri Lanka	10,715	5,335	5,380	965	485	485
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	17,775	8,800	8,980	695	325	370
Taiwan	2,735	1,100	1,635	190	95	90
Viet Nam	25,440	11,765	13,675	4,055	1,950	2,105
Other places of birth in Asia	44,795	21,840	22,950	6,800	3,350	3,450
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	1,480	805	670	455	210	240
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	215,170	105,105	110,065	52,035	25,565	26,465
Americas	47,710	22,625	25,085	1,945	875	1,065
Brazil	3,010	1,495	1,520	90	35	60
Colombia	7,540	3,465	4,075	80	25	55
Cuba	2,565	1,260	1,315	55	15	40
Haiti	16,880	7,690	9,190	15	10	10
Jamaica	190	140	55	245	130	110
Mexico	4,210	1,955	2,255	245	130	115
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	3,990	2,265	1,720	605	295	305
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	1,955	935	1,020	45	10	30
Other places of birth in Americas	7,365	3,425	3,935	570	230	340
Europe	39,320	20,085	19,235	3,320	1,685	1,640
France	20,030	10,855	9,175	80	40	45
Germany	580	250	330	100	45	50
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	135	105	35	95	60	40
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	3,750	1,695	2,055	130	75	55
Romania	2,945	1,260	1,685	60	30	30
Russian Federation	1,970	865	1,105	725	330	395
Ukraine	2,460	1,110	1,350	965	470	495
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	860	565	290	300	170	130
Other places of birth in Europe	6,590	3,385	3,205	855	455	395
Africa	74,200	37,110	37,090	7,100	3,680	3,425
Algeria	16,380	8,060	8,320	20	10	0
Cameroon	7,550	3,705	3,845	50	30	15
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	3,370	1,655	1,715	725	355	375
Côte d'Ivoire	5,070	2,505	2,565	95	35	60
Egypt	4,360	2,260	2,095	380	200	180
Eritrea	50	30	20	745	395	345
Ethiopia	125	65	60	720	375	345
Morocco	13,475	6,675	6,805	65	30	35
Nigeria	540	280	260	2,405	1,285	1,120
Somalia	95	40	50	385	165	220
South Africa, Republic of	175	115	60	90	30	65
Tunisia	5,855	3,025	2,825	50	40	15
Other places of birth in Africa	17,155	8,690	8,470	1,370	715	655
Asia	53,595	25,070	28,525	39,540	19,250	20,285
Afghanistan	1,555	715	840	60	35	25
Bangladesh	860	455	405	330	180	155
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	10,705	4,805	5,895	2,890	1,385	1,510
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	120	35	80	150	80	65
India	2,960	1,555	1,405	9,485	4,910	4,570
IranCensus data footnote 61	7,505	3,545	3,960	405	215	185
Iraq	985	465	515	315	165	145
Israel	645	390	255	585	335	255
Japan	330	30	295	50	25	25
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	825	370	455	1,155	605	555
Lebanon	3,955	2,100	1,860	115	80	35
Nepal	360	165	195	205	70	140
Pakistan	1,815	920	895	1,415	745	670
Philippines	5,635	2,345	3,290	19,615	9,120	10,495
Saudi Arabia	435	210	225	310	140	175
Sri Lanka	860	380	480	225	125	100
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	7,455	3,740	3,715	535	260	275
Taiwan	170	60	105	15	10	10
Turkey	585	300	285	40	30	15
United Arab Emirates	300	160	145	110	55	55
Viet Nam	1,505	560	945	480	215	260
Other places of birth in Asia	4,025	1,765	2,265	1,045	480	565
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	345	215	135	130	75	55
Australia	190	120	70	70	25	40
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	155	95	65	60	50	10
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,015	693,030	339,810	353,215
First generationCensus data footnote 69	1,204,895	590,175	614,720	192,720	94,305	98,410
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	792,085	399,535	392,550	128,340	63,170	65,175
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	5,968,475	2,951,730	3,016,745	371,965	182,335	189,630
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	867,685	420,465	447,220	141,225	69,460	71,760
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	469,015	243,915	225,100	91,515	45,935	45,580
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	224,720	137,975	86,745	35,520	20,655	14,865
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	244,300	105,945	138,360	56,000	25,280	30,715
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	241,225	96,130	145,095	30,685	13,375	17,305
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	146,295	75,100	71,195	18,645	10,010	8,630
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	11,150	5,320	5,825	380	140	240
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,010	693,030	339,810	353,220
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	182,885	91,890	90,995	84,495	39,965	44,530
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	175,960	88,635	87,325	82,940	39,150	43,790
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	92,655	45,510	47,145	36,860	16,940	19,920
Métis	69,365	36,260	33,100	45,805	22,085	23,720
Inuk (Inuit)	13,940	6,865	7,075	275	130	150
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	2,760	1,330	1,430	1,190	655	540
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	4,170	1,930	2,245	360	160	200
Non-Aboriginal identity	7,782,560	3,849,550	3,933,015	608,535	299,850	308,685
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	7,965,455	3,941,440	4,024,015	693,025	339,810	353,215
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	77,490	38,580	38,915	35,040	16,020	19,025
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	7,887,960	3,902,860	3,985,100	657,985	323,790	334,195
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	7,965,455	3,941,440	4,024,015	693,030	339,810	353,215
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	118,780	58,535	60,245	28,495	13,200	15,295
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	115,480	56,930	58,550	27,410	12,690	14,720
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	87,700	42,730	44,965	19,315	8,880	10,430
Métis single ancestry	17,585	9,225	8,360	8,035	3,785	4,255
Inuit single ancestry	10,200	4,980	5,220	55	20	35
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	3,300	1,605	1,700	1,085	510	575
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	2,220	1,115	1,105	1,045	495	555
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	995	455	540	20	10	10
Métis and Inuit ancestries	65	25	40	10	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	20	10	15	10	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	240,650	113,905	126,740	57,830	27,700	30,135
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	235,365	111,205	124,165	54,395	26,085	28,315
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	193,625	90,650	102,975	19,345	9,250	10,100
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	37,080	18,320	18,760	34,830	16,735	18,095
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	4,660	2,230	2,425	225	105	115
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	5,280	2,700	2,575	3,430	1,615	1,820
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	4,040	2,105	1,940	3,280	1,535	1,745
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	990	475	515	65	35	30
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	225	110	115	80	35	45
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	25	15	10	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	7,606,025	3,769,000	3,837,030	606,705	298,910	307,795
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,015	693,030	339,810	353,220
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	1,032,365	505,180	527,185	193,105	96,060	97,040
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	90,335	46,750	43,585	37,570	19,765	17,810
Chinese	99,505	44,370	55,135	19,675	9,925	9,755
Black	319,230	154,110	165,120	26,900	13,870	13,030
Filipino	34,910	14,275	20,635	73,365	34,865	38,500
Latin American	133,920	64,655	69,260	6,725	3,260	3,460
Arab	213,740	113,420	100,320	4,565	2,425	2,135
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	62,820	29,960	32,865	7,875	3,795	4,085
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	32,405	16,200	16,210	2,450	1,280	1,175
Korean	8,055	3,865	4,190	3,780	1,880	1,900
Japanese	4,570	1,755	2,820	1,565	720	850
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	9,840	4,670	5,175	2,755	1,375	1,380
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	23,045	11,160	11,885	5,880	2,910	2,965
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	6,933,085	3,436,260	3,496,830	499,920	243,745	256,175
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	7,965,455	3,941,435	4,024,010	693,030	339,810	353,220
North American Aboriginal origins	359,430	172,440	186,985	86,320	40,895	45,425
First Nations (North American Indian)	289,610	137,550	152,065	43,090	20,215	22,875
Inuit	17,175	8,300	8,880	470	220	245
Métis	61,260	30,915	30,345	47,295	22,590	24,700
Other North American origins	4,850,145	2,390,545	2,459,605	118,150	58,245	59,900
Acadian	34,785	16,440	18,345	415	195	220
American	45,050	21,470	23,580	5,265	2,610	2,660
Canadian	4,647,840	2,288,280	2,359,555	113,855	56,080	57,775
New Brunswicker	750	370	380	10	0	0
Newfoundlander	570	280	295	130	75	55
Nova Scotian	365	155	215	20	20	10
Ontarian	1,345	660	685	15	10	0
Québécois	184,005	93,895	90,110	235	125	110
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	205	110	100	25	10	20
European origins	3,037,890	1,511,060	1,526,825	444,215	215,905	228,305
British Isles origins	745,715	360,135	385,575	230,910	112,645	118,265
Channel Islander	1,440	725	720	45	15	30
Cornish	70	35	40	65	35	30
English	228,520	111,855	116,670	131,505	63,550	67,955
Irish	446,215	211,545	234,665	87,955	42,000	45,955
Manx	200	105	95	115	80	35
Scottish	215,030	103,395	111,635	113,310	55,085	58,220
Welsh	10,765	5,075	5,690	10,955	5,245	5,715
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	32,525	15,440	17,080	13,320	6,215	7,115
French origins	1,878,795	941,770	937,025	83,700	40,380	43,315
Alsatian	1,050	520	525	20	10	10
Breton	11,140	5,410	5,725	65	15	45
Corsican	1,270	690	580	10	0	0
French	1,870,545	937,665	932,875	83,655	40,360	43,290
Western European origins (except French origins)	244,380	119,115	125,260	138,055	66,755	71,295
Austrian	12,710	6,285	6,430	7,415	3,535	3,880
Bavarian	40	30	20	0	0	0
Belgian	51,340	25,295	26,050	9,750	4,665	5,085
Dutch	26,000	12,805	13,190	25,385	12,410	12,970
Flemish	1,345	660	685	520	200	320
Frisian	15	20	0	85	45	30
German	142,225	68,250	73,975	106,380	51,480	54,900
Luxembourger	910	445	460	80	35	45
Swiss	24,500	12,615	11,885	2,755	1,295	1,460
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	125	80	50	125	55	70
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	25,460	12,490	12,975	43,055	20,300	22,755
Danish	5,700	2,815	2,885	4,340	2,080	2,265
Finnish	3,130	1,430	1,700	2,435	1,120	1,315
Icelandic	955	480	470	16,180	7,795	8,380
Norwegian	7,820	3,835	3,985	10,225	4,680	5,545
Swedish	6,840	3,275	3,565	12,350	5,740	6,605
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	2,500	1,265	1,230	1,555	755	800
Eastern European origins	249,940	121,660	128,285	156,935	75,670	81,270
Bulgarian	9,570	4,675	4,895	275	150	120
Byelorussian	2,530	1,235	1,295	605	290	310
Czech	6,295	2,965	3,330	2,655	1,225	1,430
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	2,150	1,100	1,050	1,210	585	630
Estonian	890	460	435	165	70	95
Hungarian	28,280	13,970	14,310	6,495	3,235	3,260
Latvian	1,740	835	905	825	375	445
Lithuanian	6,630	3,320	3,305	975	460	510
Moldovan	7,620	3,710	3,900	250	130	120
Polish	79,040	38,705	40,335	52,190	24,910	27,280
Romanian	53,060	25,935	27,125	3,810	1,865	1,945
Russian	55,230	26,405	28,830	25,780	12,320	13,455
Slovak	4,770	2,375	2,395	1,370	610	760
Ukrainian	42,550	20,575	21,975	100,005	48,345	51,660
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	2,900	1,505	1,400	705	320	385
Southern European origins	549,750	273,670	276,080	47,695	23,345	24,350
Albanian	3,760	1,950	1,805	395	215	180
Bosnian	2,970	1,485	1,490	955	470	485
Catalan	735	395	340	15	0	15
Croatian	6,745	3,375	3,370	2,210	1,045	1,170
Cypriot	480	240	245	30	20	10
Greek	71,330	36,235	35,090	3,370	1,710	1,655
Italian	326,700	162,650	164,045	17,745	8,925	8,820
Kosovar	505	295	210	35	15	15
Macedonian	775	400	370	215	110	105
Maltese	1,220	615	610	230	110	120
Montenegrin	450	250	200	35	10	30
Portuguese	69,805	34,825	34,980	11,765	5,815	5,955
Serbian	5,950	2,915	3,040	1,055	560	490
Sicilian	1,435	710	725	205	80	120
Slovenian	2,510	1,225	1,280	890	430	465
Spanish	85,360	41,745	43,615	10,415	4,660	5,755
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	3,270	1,595	1,670	755	410	345
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	300	155	145	70	35	30
Other European origins	38,670	19,875	18,800	8,825	4,435	4,390
Basque	3,620	1,930	1,690	95	65	30
Jewish	25,235	12,955	12,280	7,305	3,640	3,670
Roma (Gypsy)	475	270	205	95	55	45
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	360	180	185	125	65	60
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	9,215	4,690	4,530	1,255	640	615
Caribbean origins	201,625	93,935	107,690	8,990	4,485	4,510
Antiguan	380	170	205	60	20	40
Bahamian	430	205	225	60	30	25
Barbadian	5,570	2,585	2,985	640	330	310
Bermudan	115	50	65	35	20	15
Carib	405	150	255	70	30	35
Cuban	9,830	4,800	5,035	235	110	125
Dominican	11,560	5,320	6,235	245	125	115
Grenadian	1,965	790	1,175	145	75	70
Guadeloupean	1,010	475	535	0	0	0
Haitian	143,165	66,245	76,925	135	50	85
Jamaican	14,100	6,785	7,315	3,770	1,865	1,905
Kittitian/Nevisian	360	200	160	10	0	10
Martinican	1,775	820	950	0	0	0
Montserratan	240	140	105	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	530	270	255	60	20	40
St. Lucian	860	450	405	30	20	10
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	6,585	2,925	3,660	2,005	1,055	945
Vincentian/Grenadinian	4,020	1,695	2,325	160	75	85
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	5,635	2,610	3,025	1,275	595	685
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	4,195	1,995	2,205	575	310	265
Latin, Central and South American origins	167,275	81,215	86,065	11,000	5,375	5,625
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	6,100	2,885	3,210	490	265	225
Arawak	180	60	120	10	10	10
Argentinian	4,950	2,490	2,460	450	215	230
Belizean	80	40	40	25	10	10
Bolivian	1,730	815	915	50	10	40
Brazilian	8,345	4,075	4,275	690	305	385
Chilean	14,060	7,055	7,005	1,260	590	670
Colombian	33,965	15,915	18,050	805	385	425
Costa Rican	1,180	570	610	60	30	25
Ecuadorian	2,720	1,255	1,470	80	55	30
Guatemalan	10,175	5,380	4,795	445	205	245
Guyanese	3,670	1,810	1,860	1,305	660	650
Hispanic	1,155	570	585	300	130	175
Honduran	4,335	2,135	2,200	75	40	30
Maya	1,670	935	735	140	95	45
Mexican	26,930	13,185	13,745	1,720	810	905
Nicaraguan	2,805	1,360	1,445	295	150	150
Panamanian	1,460	755	710	40	10	35
Paraguayan	365	155	205	480	275	210
Peruvian	19,735	9,240	10,495	265	100	170
Salvadorean	19,200	9,535	9,665	1,675	885	785
Uruguayan	1,755	815	940	30	10	20
Venezuelan	7,475	3,430	4,045	180	70	115
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	5,845	2,965	2,880	735	370	365
African origins	382,665	196,910	185,755	25,380	13,130	12,250
Central and West African origins	86,695	44,720	41,975	8,050	4,220	3,825
Akan	630	325	310	35	10	25
Angolan	875	425	450	15	10	0
Ashanti	120	90	35	25	15	10
Beninese	4,125	2,220	1,915	50	45	10
Burkinabe	2,465	1,325	1,145	15	10	10
Cameroonian	17,095	8,635	8,465	145	75	65
Chadian	1,045	525	520	10	10	0
Congolese	20,210	9,960	10,250	1,545	770	775
Edo	110	60	45	125	80	40
Ewe	460	265	200	15	0	10
Gabonese	1,165	545	620	25	20	0
Gambian	150	95	55	10	10	10
Ghanaian	3,235	1,660	1,575	350	190	155
Guinean	5,255	2,765	2,485	65	25	40
Ibo	185	95	95	415	200	220
Ivorian	8,545	4,350	4,200	120	40	80
Liberian	150	60	90	50	20	30
Malian	3,535	1,755	1,775	140	85	55
Malinké	635	340	295	35	25	10
Nigerian	2,820	1,510	1,310	3,450	1,885	1,565
Peulh	2,110	1,080	1,030	30	10	15
Senegalese	8,250	4,420	3,835	115	65	45
Sierra Leonean	110	55	55	315	150	165
Togolese	4,080	2,210	1,870	115	55	55
Wolof	660	390	270	25	10	15
Yoruba	460	225	235	995	505	490
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	6,955	3,690	3,275	495	230	265
North African origins	225,125	117,725	107,410	3,235	1,715	1,520
Algerian	60,375	31,185	29,190	95	35	60
Berber	33,825	17,840	15,985	135	80	50
Coptic	685	385	305	75	40	35
Dinka	15	10	10	30	25	10
Egyptian	29,400	15,295	14,100	1,160	610	545
Libyan	1,075	590	485	300	140	160
Maure	530	290	240	70	50	20
Moroccan	85,940	44,520	41,420	300	145	150
Sudanese	370	220	150	1,030	550	480
Tunisian	21,475	11,775	9,695	85	60	30
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	3,340	1,845	1,490	60	30	30
Southern and East African origins	28,925	14,225	14,705	9,190	4,750	4,440
Afrikaner	115	75	40	30	25	10
Amhara	65	30	35	115	80	30
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	1,905	1,040	870	150	85	65
Burundian	6,015	2,945	3,070	220	100	115
Djiboutian	450	205	245	45	25	15
Eritrean	580	290	290	2,175	1,160	1,015
Ethiopian	1,575	785	785	2,520	1,275	1,245
Harari	20	10	10	10	0	0
Kenyan	530	270	260	285	140	150
Malagasy	3,735	1,815	1,920	0	0	0
Mauritian	3,695	1,735	1,960	105	50	50
Oromo	20	15	10	320	190	130
Rwandan	5,130	2,445	2,685	290	140	155
Seychellois	775	345	425	30	10	20
Somali	1,785	865	915	1,710	895	820
South African	900	490	420	380	175	205
Tanzanian	325	190	140	85	55	30
Tigrian	95	35	55	315	195	120
Ugandan	290	135	160	170	80	90
Zambian	45	20	25	195	90	100
Zimbabwean	300	150	145	260	120	140
Zulu	70	35	35	30	15	10
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	1,790	915	875	425	220	205
Other African origins	46,805	22,845	23,965	5,520	2,765	2,755
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	3,800	1,845	1,950	650	335	310
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	43,785	21,415	22,370	4,950	2,455	2,495
Asian origins	563,150	275,170	287,980	159,885	79,230	80,650
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	240,795	123,985	116,810	9,725	4,995	4,730
Afghan	10,945	5,550	5,395	1,010	480	530
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	44,875	23,680	21,195	1,535	835	700
Armenian	27,380	13,515	13,865	355	175	180
Assyrian	370	205	165	35	25	15
Azerbaijani	555	295	255	55	35	25
Georgian	635	295	345	105	55	50
Hazara	385	190	200	0	0	0
Iranian	25,530	12,845	12,685	1,570	835	735
Iraqi	5,520	2,780	2,740	910	475	440
Israeli	6,060	3,235	2,830	720	370	345
Jordanian	1,610	840	770	210	95	120
Kazakh	620	295	325	45	25	20
Kurd	2,135	1,180	960	300	145	155
Kuwaiti	95	50	50	40	20	20
Kyrgyz	260	140	120	35	20	20
Lebanese	78,140	40,695	37,450	980	490	485
Palestinian	6,865	3,520	3,345	545	290	255
Pashtun	515	280	235	50	25	25
Saudi Arabian	645	390	255	125	70	55
Syrian	27,465	13,845	13,620	900	445	455
Tajik	390	180	210	45	20	25
Tatar	910	430	485	145	70	75
Turk	15,060	7,520	7,545	540	250	290
Turkmen	65	45	25	0	0	0
Uighur	375	185	190	15	0	0
Uzbek	465	210	255	60	40	20
Yemeni	805	450	355	105	45	60
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	2,465	1,385	1,075	220	130	95
South Asian origins	95,670	48,925	46,745	38,340	20,105	18,235
Bangladeshi	7,075	3,625	3,450	850	490	365
Bengali	4,125	2,035	2,090	195	115	80
Bhutanese	420	205	215	140	60	85
East Indian	51,650	26,505	25,140	30,365	15,870	14,500
Goan	210	105	110	50	25	25
Gujarati	420	205	215	150	80	70
Kashmiri	260	155	105	15	10	10
Nepali	930	460	470	490	240	255
Pakistani	13,535	7,000	6,535	2,960	1,610	1,355
Punjabi	2,970	1,675	1,295	3,495	1,810	1,680
Sinhalese	310	135	175	255	125	125
Sri Lankan	14,750	7,300	7,450	1,025	510	510
Tamil	3,100	1,610	1,495	240	140	100
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	2,135	1,190	945	665	385	280
East and Southeast Asian origins	229,985	103,805	126,180	112,260	54,295	57,960
Burmese	530	270	255	245	120	125
Cambodian (Khmer)	15,345	7,360	7,985	500	265	225
Chinese	121,445	54,595	66,850	26,505	13,170	13,335
Filipino	37,910	15,590	22,320	76,730	36,665	40,070
Hmong	35	10	20	0	0	0
Indonesian	1,320	570	755	420	215	205
Japanese	6,495	2,615	3,875	2,255	1,045	1,205
Karen	95	55	40	450	200	250
Korean	8,740	4,155	4,580	3,920	1,960	1,955
Laotian	7,625	3,860	3,770	1,555	730	825
Malaysian	645	300	340	430	215	210
Mongolian	960	470	485	130	55	80
Singaporean	105	65	40	0	0	0
Taiwanese	2,205	940	1,265	115	75	45
Thai	2,695	1,065	1,635	610	275	340
Tibetan	80	45	30	15	10	0
Vietnamese	43,080	20,790	22,290	5,490	2,710	2,785
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	275	125	155	150	65	80
Other Asian origins	1,765	905	865	430	215	215
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	1,770	905	860	430	215	215
Oceania origins	3,250	1,730	1,515	965	460	510
Australian	2,055	1,125	935	640	280	355
New Zealander	490	245	245	180	95	85
Pacific Islands origins	785	410	380	195	105	90
Fijian	70	25	40	10	10	0
Hawaiian	60	40	20	55	35	20
Maori	90	55	35	55	30	25
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	290	145	145	55	30	20
Samoan	15	15	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	295	155	145	40	15	25
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	3,531,665	...	...	282,115	...	...
Owner	2,163,735	...	...	183,395	...	...
Renter	1,362,010	...	...	98,720	...	...
Band housing	5,915	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	3,531,660	...	...	282,115	...	...
Condominium	413,325	...	...	24,185	...	...
Not condominium	3,118,340	...	...	257,930	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	3,531,665	...	...	282,115	...	...
No bedrooms	23,725	...	...	3,030	...	...
1 bedroom	573,370	...	...	47,895	...	...
2 bedrooms	1,100,310	...	...	73,520	...	...
3 bedrooms	1,157,300	...	...	96,295	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	676,955	...	...	61,375	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	3,531,665	...	...	282,115	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	1,258,215	...	...	92,450	...	...
5 rooms	620,935	...	...	45,900	...	...
6 rooms	432,090	...	...	42,910	...	...
7 rooms	403,255	...	...	35,520	...	...
8 or more rooms	817,165	...	...	65,335	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	5.8	...	...	5.8	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	3,531,665	...	...	282,115	...	...
One person or fewer per room	3,492,135	...	...	272,995	...	...
More than 1 person per room	39,530	...	...	9,120	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	3,531,660	...	...	282,115	...	...
Suitable	3,398,910	...	...	261,160	...	...
Not suitable	132,755	...	...	20,955	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	3,531,660	...	...	282,115	...	...
1960 or before	894,495	...	...	97,215	...	...
1961 to 1980	1,116,760	...	...	93,845	...	...
1981 to 1990	503,495	...	...	36,165	...	...
1991 to 2000	369,020	...	...	17,970	...	...
2001 to 2005	196,830	...	...	8,895	...	...
2006 to 2010	241,545	...	...	12,375	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	209,515	...	...	15,645	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	3,531,665	...	...	282,115	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	3,304,625	...	...	260,050	...	...
Major repairs needed	227,040	...	...	22,065	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	3,531,665	...	...	282,115	...	...
1 household maintainer	2,221,970	...	...	164,905	...	...
2 household maintainers	1,264,195	...	...	109,660	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	45,500	...	...	7,555	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	3,531,665	...	...	282,115	...	...
15 to 24 years	119,495	...	...	9,595	...	...
25 to 34 years	498,070	...	...	44,905	...	...
35 to 44 years	603,840	...	...	50,695	...	...
45 to 54 years	682,290	...	...	55,575	...	...
55 to 64 years	731,390	...	...	54,320	...	...
65 to 74 years	541,630	...	...	37,360	...	...
75 to 84 years	270,280	...	...	20,965	...	...
85 years and over	84,680	...	...	8,695	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	3,496,460	...	...	281,280	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	2,763,105	...	...	219,945	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	733,355	...	...	61,335	...	...
30% to less than 100%	647,975	...	...	52,210	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	2,141,690	...	...	183,370	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	61.9	...	...	63.0	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	12.9	...	...	12.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	983	...	...	1,078	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,085	...	...	1,160	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	250,302	...	...	297,831	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	290,484	...	...	319,050	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	1,358,265	...	...	98,720	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	9.3	...	...	18.3	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	33.7	...	...	39.6	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	720	...	...	915	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	775	...	...	939	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	6,634,280	3,260,035	3,374,240	574,035	278,700	295,335
No certificate, diploma or degree	1,323,070	674,955	648,115	97,150	48,655	48,495
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	1,426,980	674,820	752,155	171,595	85,890	85,705
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	3,884,235	1,910,260	1,973,970	305,285	144,150	161,135
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	1,120,730	681,515	439,215	37,580	25,830	11,750
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	806,585	435,090	371,495	19,445	11,415	8,035
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	314,145	246,425	67,720	18,135	14,415	3,720
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	1,165,515	506,775	658,740	102,080	43,535	58,540
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	236,255	93,680	142,575	15,865	6,590	9,275
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	1,361,730	628,290	733,440	149,760	68,195	81,565
Bachelor's degree	872,060	384,275	487,790	105,610	46,600	59,010
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	118,955	54,255	64,695	11,470	4,985	6,485
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	39,045	19,865	19,185	4,690	2,660	2,035
Master's degree	281,215	139,280	141,935	23,215	10,915	12,295
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	50,455	30,615	19,840	4,780	3,035	1,745
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	4,371,935	2,167,810	2,204,125	380,465	186,835	193,620
No certificate, diploma or degree	580,635	323,880	256,750	38,440	21,500	16,935
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	808,955	396,620	412,330	100,890	52,665	48,225
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	2,982,345	1,447,305	1,535,040	241,135	112,670	128,460
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	866,595	513,575	353,015	25,880	17,905	7,975
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	631,795	330,140	301,655	13,490	8,080	5,410
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	234,800	183,440	51,360	12,390	9,830	2,560
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	832,430	367,185	465,245	79,430	34,590	44,840
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	167,025	67,530	99,495	11,845	4,965	6,880
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	1,116,300	499,010	617,290	123,985	55,205	68,775
Bachelor's degree	712,935	308,760	404,175	88,260	38,655	49,610
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	94,240	40,085	54,160	8,775	3,710	5,070
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	30,775	13,505	17,270	3,880	2,040	1,840
Master's degree	238,300	113,895	124,410	19,525	8,710	10,815
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	40,050	22,780	17,270	3,540	2,090	1,445
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	6,634,280	3,260,040	3,374,245	574,035	278,700	295,335
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	2,750,050	1,349,775	1,400,270	268,750	134,550	134,205
Education	273,320	62,470	210,845	25,530	6,925	18,600
13. Education	273,320	62,470	210,845	25,530	6,925	18,605
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	156,720	71,485	85,240	9,865	4,725	5,145
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	25,380	18,280	7,100	1,670	1,275	390
50. Visual and performing arts	131,340	53,200	78,140	8,195	3,445	4,750
Humanities	215,735	86,065	129,675	16,055	6,830	9,225
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	32,180	7,165	25,020	1,490	340	1,150
23. English language and literature/letters	12,900	4,060	8,835	3,190	915	2,280
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	103,120	42,685	60,435	5,030	2,110	2,915
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	880	395	485	50	20	30
38. Philosophy and religious studies	10,400	6,650	3,755	1,090	665	420
39. Theology and religious vocations	10,125	6,200	3,930	2,075	1,220	860
54. History	17,055	9,990	7,065	2,555	1,405	1,150
55. French language and literature/letters	29,070	8,920	20,155	570	155	415
Social and behavioural sciences and law	380,995	125,025	255,975	34,265	12,475	21,790
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	4,315	1,165	3,150	605	145	455
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	48,530	16,690	31,845	2,510	990	1,515
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	77,470	6,070	71,400	6,590	565	6,030
22. Legal professions and studies	67,185	25,785	41,395	5,180	1,910	3,270
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	9,905	2,035	7,870	730	205	520
42. Psychology	57,335	14,030	43,305	6,290	1,895	4,395
45. Social sciences	116,255	59,245	57,015	12,370	6,755	5,610
Business, management and public administration	879,190	321,450	557,740	64,250	25,795	38,460
30.16 Accounting and computer science	815	300	520	215	75	145
44. Public administration and social service professions	47,715	10,490	37,225	4,650	1,245	3,405
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	830,660	310,665	519,990	59,385	24,475	34,910
Physical and life sciences and technologies	140,990	76,780	64,215	12,290	6,255	6,035
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	49,705	20,900	28,805	5,225	2,355	2,870
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	23,210	13,865	9,350	3,265	1,745	1,520
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	21,890	10,810	11,080	360	60	300
40. Physical sciences	39,060	27,545	11,515	2,835	1,950	880
41. Science technologies/technicians	7,120	3,660	3,465	605	145	460
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	152,105	104,850	47,255	14,735	9,415	5,320
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	125,480	92,730	32,750	12,235	8,305	3,930
25. Library science	11,110	2,145	8,965	820	140	675
27. Mathematics and statistics	13,415	8,365	5,045	1,575	900	675
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	2,100	1,605	495	105	65	40
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	828,400	758,350	70,055	54,975	49,880	5,095
04. Architecture and related services	29,015	17,055	11,960	2,040	1,165	875
14. Engineering	150,450	124,585	25,865	13,110	10,910	2,200
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	150,640	135,445	15,195	11,000	9,915	1,085
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	60	20	40	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	185,385	179,995	5,390	10,240	10,065	170
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	184,280	178,510	5,770	12,815	12,345	470
48. Precision production	128,580	122,750	5,830	5,765	5,470	290
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	85,485	56,900	28,585	5,135	3,125	2,005
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	51,770	30,870	20,900	3,450	2,180	1,265
03. Natural resources and conservation	33,715	26,025	7,690	1,690	945	745
Health and related fields	480,230	95,450	384,780	52,925	11,585	41,340
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	27,955	14,675	13,280	2,680	1,280	1,395
51. Health professions and related programs	441,105	74,630	366,470	48,720	9,390	39,330
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	11,160	6,140	5,020	1,530	915	615
Personal, protective and transportation services	290,005	151,070	138,935	15,235	7,135	8,100
12. Personal and culinary services	164,595	43,720	120,875	9,575	2,580	7,000
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	290	270	20	50	45	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	1,345	1,245	100	130	130	0
43. Security and protective services	54,625	42,415	12,210	2,385	1,555	830
49. Transportation and materials moving	69,160	63,425	5,740	3,095	2,830	265
Other	1,055	375	680	25	15	15
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	1,055	375	675	30	10	15
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	4,371,935	2,167,805	2,204,130	380,465	186,840	193,620
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	1,389,585	720,500	669,085	139,325	74,170	65,160
Education	180,615	37,990	142,625	18,370	4,735	13,635
13. Education	180,615	37,990	142,625	18,370	4,740	13,635
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	122,045	55,575	66,475	7,890	3,780	4,120
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	19,510	13,740	5,770	1,305	970	335
50. Visual and performing arts	102,535	41,830	60,705	6,590	2,805	3,780
Humanities	138,330	54,580	83,750	12,310	5,215	7,095
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	25,220	5,455	19,765	1,275	290	985
23. English language and literature/letters	9,585	2,990	6,595	2,445	690	1,750
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	57,730	25,305	32,430	3,935	1,700	2,235
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	600	255	350	50	20	25
38. Philosophy and religious studies	6,980	4,415	2,570	865	515	355
39. Theology and religious vocations	5,415	3,380	2,035	1,535	890	640
54. History	12,235	7,140	5,095	1,795	990	805
55. French language and literature/letters	20,555	5,640	14,915	420	120	300
Social and behavioural sciences and law	301,550	95,120	206,430	27,930	9,790	18,140
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	3,550	925	2,620	505	125	375
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	40,275	13,900	26,370	2,095	810	1,285
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	63,120	4,295	58,825	5,305	405	4,900
22. Legal professions and studies	53,620	18,830	34,790	4,365	1,430	2,935
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	6,840	1,420	5,420	640	190	450
42. Psychology	44,540	10,255	34,285	4,870	1,375	3,495
45. Social sciences	89,610	45,495	44,110	10,145	5,445	4,700
Business, management and public administration	706,400	248,920	457,480	51,870	20,695	31,175
30.16 Accounting and computer science	615	215	400	190	65	125
44. Public administration and social service professions	38,320	7,835	30,485	3,655	885	2,770
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	667,470	240,870	426,600	48,030	19,740	28,285
Physical and life sciences and technologies	92,480	49,390	43,090	9,390	4,635	4,760
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	40,895	16,635	24,260	4,155	1,795	2,360
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	12,450	7,435	5,015	2,330	1,270	1,055
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	4,175	2,385	1,785	330	55	270
40. Physical sciences	29,705	20,255	9,445	2,170	1,415	750
41. Science technologies/technicians	5,255	2,675	2,580	415	95	325
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	132,750	91,865	40,885	12,745	8,260	4,490
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	112,715	83,240	29,470	10,930	7,440	3,490
25. Library science	8,720	1,665	7,055	535	110	425
27. Mathematics and statistics	9,725	5,815	3,915	1,200	660	540
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	1,585	1,150	440	85	45	40
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	639,185	577,845	61,335	42,535	38,135	4,400
04. Architecture and related services	24,260	13,870	10,385	1,725	990	735
14. Engineering	126,835	103,165	23,665	11,230	9,235	1,995
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	116,595	103,710	12,885	8,680	7,730	950
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	50	15	30	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	134,865	130,350	4,510	7,285	7,150	140
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	139,935	135,155	4,780	9,460	9,130	335
48. Precision production	96,655	91,580	5,075	4,155	3,905	250
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	69,865	45,215	24,655	4,075	2,400	1,675
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	41,755	23,965	17,795	2,640	1,610	1,025
03. Natural resources and conservation	28,110	21,250	6,860	1,435	785	650
Health and related fields	368,600	72,245	296,355	42,645	9,575	33,070
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	22,660	11,635	11,030	2,200	1,070	1,125
51. Health professions and related programs	337,320	56,510	280,810	39,245	7,835	31,415
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	8,620	4,110	4,510	1,200	665	535
Personal, protective and transportation services	229,640	118,260	111,375	11,345	5,455	5,890
12. Personal and culinary services	129,245	32,830	96,410	6,895	1,860	5,030
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	225	200	25	50	45	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	875	795	80	60	60	0
43. Security and protective services	42,550	32,575	9,975	1,905	1,250	655
49. Transportation and materials moving	56,750	51,860	4,890	2,435	2,230	200
Other	890	300	595	20	10	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	890	300	595	20	10	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	6,634,280	3,260,040	3,374,240	574,035	278,700	295,335
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	2,750,045	1,349,775	1,400,270	268,750	134,550	134,200
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	3,884,235	1,910,265	1,973,970	305,285	144,155	161,130
Location of study inside Canada	3,509,610	1,716,730	1,792,880	240,615	112,680	127,935
Same as province or territory of residence	3,367,195	1,642,930	1,724,270	211,540	98,165	113,380
Different than province or territory of residence	142,415	73,800	68,610	29,070	14,515	14,555
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	374,620	193,530	181,090	64,675	31,475	33,200
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	28,320	16,915	11,410	6,010	3,210	2,800
Philippines	12,515	3,600	8,920	23,730	10,395	13,340
India	6,805	3,660	3,150	8,920	4,550	4,365
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	11,250	6,535	4,715	2,690	1,560	1,125
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	17,155	7,755	9,395	2,515	1,155	1,360
France	69,665	39,885	29,780	310	180	130
Other	228,905	115,185	113,725	20,495	10,420	10,075
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	4,371,935	2,167,810	2,204,130	380,460	186,840	193,625
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	1,389,590	720,505	669,085	139,325	74,165	65,160
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	2,982,350	1,447,305	1,535,045	241,135	112,675	128,465
Location of study inside Canada	2,676,230	1,293,455	1,382,780	186,005	86,415	99,585
Same as province or territory of residence	2,567,605	1,238,320	1,329,280	163,665	75,375	88,285
Different than province or territory of residence	108,630	55,125	53,500	22,335	11,035	11,300
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	306,115	153,850	152,265	55,130	26,260	28,875
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	19,655	11,145	8,505	4,050	1,975	2,075
Philippines	10,545	2,935	7,610	21,960	9,645	12,310
India	4,865	2,465	2,400	8,090	4,085	4,000
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	7,390	4,245	3,145	1,520	890	630
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	15,420	6,865	8,550	2,300	1,040	1,260
France	57,315	32,115	25,205	275	160	115
Other	190,930	94,085	96,850	16,940	8,460	8,485
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	6,634,280	3,260,040	3,374,245	574,035	278,700	295,335
In the labour force	4,255,500	2,214,735	2,040,765	385,095	198,555	186,540
Employed	3,949,325	2,037,105	1,912,220	360,060	184,770	175,285
Unemployed	306,170	177,630	128,540	25,040	13,785	11,255
Not in the labour force	2,378,780	1,045,300	1,333,480	188,940	80,145	108,795
Participation rate	64.1	67.9	60.5	67.1	71.2	63.2
Employment rate	59.5	62.5	56.7	62.7	66.3	59.4
Unemployment rate	7.2	8.0	6.3	6.5	6.9	6.0
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	6,634,280	3,260,035	3,374,240	574,035	278,700	295,335
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	2,228,315	967,660	1,260,655	177,650	75,115	102,540
Worked	4,405,965	2,292,375	2,113,585	396,380	203,585	192,795
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	2,084,020	1,145,805	938,215	204,765	114,400	90,370
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	2,321,945	1,146,575	1,175,375	191,615	89,190	102,430
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.5	42.7	42.3	43.1	43.6	42.5
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	4,255,500	2,214,735	2,040,765	385,095	198,555	186,540
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	101,485	51,640	49,850	7,685	3,615	4,065
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	4,154,015	2,163,095	1,990,915	377,415	194,940	182,470
Employee	3,664,920	1,863,740	1,801,185	347,525	175,945	171,585
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	489,090	299,355	189,730	29,885	19,000	10,885
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	4,255,500	2,214,735	2,040,765	385,095	198,555	186,540
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	101,490	51,640	49,850	7,685	3,615	4,070
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	4,154,010	2,163,095	1,990,915	377,410	194,940	182,475
0 Management occupations	418,450	263,585	154,875	35,300	21,385	13,920
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	677,390	210,525	466,865	61,710	19,625	42,080
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	286,270	222,375	63,895	24,495	19,430	5,070
3 Health occupations	295,765	57,160	238,610	32,265	7,730	24,530
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	502,945	147,145	355,795	51,015	17,170	33,845
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	135,730	64,370	71,365	10,570	4,735	5,830
6 Sales and service occupations	988,610	449,820	538,790	91,005	41,530	49,470
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	574,675	544,100	30,570	50,180	47,655	2,525
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	67,290	55,610	11,685	3,640	3,000	645
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	206,875	148,405	58,475	17,235	12,690	4,550
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	4,255,495	2,214,735	2,040,765	385,100	198,555	186,540
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	101,490	51,635	49,850	7,685	3,615	4,070
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	4,154,010	2,163,095	1,990,915	377,410	194,940	182,470
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	84,060	60,460	23,595	2,450	1,580	875
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	20,920	18,175	2,745	630	500	125
22 Utilities	28,410	20,650	7,755	3,675	2,645	1,025
23 Construction	254,055	223,770	30,285	23,765	21,125	2,640
31-33 Manufacturing	458,315	332,080	126,240	32,975	24,455	8,520
41 Wholesale trade	157,365	104,885	52,475	13,640	9,725	3,915
44-45 Retail trade	508,170	239,625	268,545	42,070	20,640	21,440
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	187,550	142,550	45,000	21,360	16,985	4,375
51 Information and cultural industries	100,775	59,705	41,070	7,955	4,620	3,335
52 Finance and insurance	165,140	66,175	98,965	18,205	7,350	10,860
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	61,380	36,505	24,875	5,685	3,235	2,455
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	288,715	161,030	127,685	20,605	11,215	9,390
55 Management of companies and enterprises	3,305	1,270	2,035	500	205	295
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	176,185	108,280	67,905	15,165	8,870	6,290
61 Educational services	306,575	96,170	210,405	32,030	10,935	21,100
62 Health care and social assistance	532,680	99,380	433,295	55,935	12,595	43,340
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	84,130	44,235	39,895	8,550	4,410	4,140
72 Accommodation and food services	278,500	123,235	155,265	28,685	12,415	16,270
81 Other services (except public administration)	193,700	89,455	104,245	16,435	7,480	8,955
91 Public administration	264,085	135,455	128,630	27,090	13,970	13,120
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	3,949,325	2,037,105	1,912,220	360,060	184,775	175,285
Worked at home	266,285	134,325	131,960	14,985	7,450	7,535
Worked outside Canada	10,600	7,580	3,020	1,270	825	440
No fixed workplace address	351,595	265,405	86,185	35,110	26,155	8,955
Worked at usual place	3,320,850	1,629,795	1,691,050	308,695	150,335	158,355
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	3,320,845	1,629,795	1,691,050	308,695	150,335	158,355
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	1,732,155	810,895	921,260	289,700	138,075	151,635
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	485,450	234,700	250,750	2,655	1,475	1,175
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	1,037,125	549,095	488,030	15,130	10,025	5,105
Commute to a different province or territory	66,125	35,110	31,015	1,205	765	445
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	3,672,445	1,895,200	1,777,240	343,805	176,490	167,315
Car, truck, van - as a driver	2,739,405	1,475,775	1,263,625	240,970	134,990	105,980
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	133,760	51,045	82,715	25,280	7,535	17,740
Public transit	503,285	217,465	285,820	51,060	20,525	30,535
Walked	205,350	93,595	111,760	16,725	7,275	9,450
Bicycle	54,625	36,470	18,155	6,205	4,275	1,930
Other method	36,010	20,845	15,170	3,560	1,885	1,675
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	3,672,440	1,895,200	1,777,240	343,805	176,490	167,315
Less than 15 minutes	1,035,455	493,225	542,235	77,860	36,090	41,770
15 to 29 minutes	1,200,455	617,010	583,445	149,890	77,980	71,915
30 to 44 minutes	777,955	425,640	352,310	81,270	44,085	37,185
45 to 59 minutes	343,540	184,440	159,100	21,050	11,060	9,995
60 minutes and over	315,035	174,875	140,160	13,735	7,285	6,450
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	3,672,440	1,895,205	1,777,240	343,805	176,495	167,315
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	256,150	192,835	63,315	14,770	10,275	4,490
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	675,585	420,120	255,465	59,680	35,850	23,830
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	1,133,510	527,925	605,580	101,630	51,405	50,220
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	714,935	296,300	418,630	70,675	30,275	40,400
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	349,845	148,715	201,125	34,820	15,325	19,495
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	542,425	309,295	233,125	62,235	33,360	28,870
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	4,529,770	2,352,115	2,177,655	409,305	209,680	199,615
Single responses	4,187,865	2,169,480	2,018,385	403,715	206,830	196,880
Official languages	4,153,710	2,152,290	2,001,420	399,810	204,730	195,080
English	541,720	294,935	246,780	395,805	203,420	192,385
French	3,611,990	1,857,350	1,754,640	4,005	1,310	2,695
Non-official languages	34,160	17,190	16,970	3,900	2,105	1,795
Aboriginal languages	12,670	6,180	6,490	75	30	45
Algonquian languages	8,350	4,095	4,260	70	35	40
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	8,285	4,060	4,220	25	15	10
Atikamekw	1,100	580	515	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	1,800	840	960	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	210	105	100	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	35	20	15	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	5,145	2,515	2,630	20	15	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	30	20	10	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	25	20	10	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	45	15	25	45	20	30
Algonquin	45	20	30	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	30	10	25
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	15	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	4,305	2,080	2,220	10	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	4,290	2,075	2,215	10	0	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	15	0	15	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	10	0	15	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	21,490	11,005	10,480	3,830	2,075	1,750
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,895	1,125	775	280	155	130
Berber languages	35	10	30	0	0	0
Kabyle	15	0	20	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	30	10	20
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	30	10	20
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,860	1,110	745	250	145	110
Amharic	0	0	0	20	10	15
Arabic	1,715	1,045	665	95	65	30
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	10	0	10	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	140	70	70	115	50	60
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	25	25	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,725	850	870	125	35	95
Khmer (Cambodian)	315	140	175	0	0	0
Vietnamese	1,410	710	695	125	35	95
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	135	65	70	425	205	220
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	10	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	10	10	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	115	50	60	420	195	220
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	275	90	190	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	10	0	10	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	265	90	175	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	150	75	75	10	0	10
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	10	0	10
Tamil	145	75	70	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	10	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	10,165	5,255	4,910	1,460	870	585
Albanian	30	20	10	0	0	0
Armenian	275	130	145	10	10	10
Balto-Slavic languages	1,130	500	635	315	150	165
Baltic languages	15	0	10	0	0	0
Latvian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	1,115	495	625	315	155	160
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	0	0	15	10	10
Bulgarian	55	20	30	0	0	10
Croatian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Czech	10	0	10	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	170	65	105	45	30	15
Russian	735	340	395	170	85	85
Serbian	10	15	0	0	10	0
Serbo-Croatian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	110	35	75	85	30	60
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	1,285	575	715	60	35	20
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	15	10	0	0	0	0
Dutch	25	10	15	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	370	170	195	55	30	20
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	15	10	10	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	860	375	485	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	525	260	270	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	1,385	780	600	700	460	240
Indo-Aryan languages	680	390	295	645	430	215
Bengali	110	70	35	20	10	10
Gujarati	20	0	10	0	0	10
Hindi	35	20	15	30	30	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	20	0	10	10	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	415	225	190	580	390	190
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	85	50	35	0	0	10
Iranian languages	700	395	305	55	35	25
Kurdish	15	0	15	0	0	10
Pashto	10	0	15	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	675	385	285	50	30	20
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	5,525	2,990	2,540	380	215	160
Catalan	15	0	15	0	0	0
Italian	590	315	275	10	10	10
Portuguese	635	365	270	305	195	105
Romanian	320	140	175	0	0	0
Spanish	3,975	2,165	1,810	60	20	45
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	235	80	150	10	0	10
Kartvelian languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Georgian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	300	150	150	280	140	140
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	45	25	20	15	15	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	10	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	25	20	0	10	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	10	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	10	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	205	60	140	175	65	115
American Sign Language	0	0	0	125	55	75
Quebec Sign Language	125	20	110	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	70	45	30	50	15	35
Sino-Tibetan languages	6,070	3,125	2,945	1,035	585	450
Chinese languages	6,075	3,130	2,950	1,030	575	450
Cantonese	2,655	1,325	1,330	635	350	285
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	3,100	1,630	1,465	385	225	160
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	70	40	30	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	15	10	10	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	235	130	110	10	10	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Burmese	0	0	0	10	10	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages	110	40	75	15	10	10
Lao	55	25	30	10	0	10
Thai	55	10	40	10	10	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	110	60	50	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	110	55	55	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	40	10	40	0	0	0
Estonian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	35	0	35	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Multiple responses	341,900	182,635	159,265	5,590	2,850	2,740
English and French	315,620	169,365	146,255	1,675	750	925
English and non-official language	6,545	3,655	2,890	3,875	2,090	1,785
French and non-official language	7,525	3,460	4,065	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	12,205	6,160	6,055	35	10	25
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	4,529,770	2,352,110	2,177,655	409,300	209,680	199,620
None	3,107,035	1,588,345	1,518,690	382,965	197,510	185,455
English	1,031,380	555,940	475,440	4,535	1,760	2,775
French	317,490	169,785	147,705	8,590	3,620	4,970
Non-official language	49,850	25,900	23,950	12,935	6,640	6,290
Aboriginal	4,985	2,285	2,705	375	140	235
Non-Aboriginal	44,865	23,620	21,245	12,555	6,500	6,055
English and French	2,185	1,040	1,140	10	0	0
English and non-official language	14,910	7,255	7,655	40	30	10
French and non-official language	6,855	3,795	3,055	235	115	115
English, French and non-official language	65	50	20	10	10	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	7,880,315	3,897,740	3,982,575	685,370	335,890	349,475
Non-movers	6,965,520	3,447,320	3,518,195	584,855	285,980	298,875
Movers	914,800	450,420	464,380	100,515	49,910	50,605
Non-migrants	547,410	269,850	277,560	75,540	37,385	38,155
Migrants	367,385	180,565	186,820	24,975	12,530	12,450
Internal migrants	305,465	149,335	156,135	12,935	6,570	6,365
Intraprovincial migrants	284,280	137,945	146,330	6,760	3,290	3,470
Interprovincial migrants	21,190	11,385	9,805	6,180	3,280	2,895
External migrants	61,920	31,235	30,685	12,035	5,955	6,080
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	7,520,960	3,714,155	3,806,805	653,855	319,485	334,365
Non-movers	4,825,870	2,388,805	2,437,065	382,145	185,845	196,295
Movers	2,695,090	1,325,345	1,369,740	271,705	133,640	138,070
Non-migrants	1,507,665	741,220	766,440	183,715	89,930	93,780
Migrants	1,187,425	584,125	603,295	87,995	43,705	44,290
Internal migrants	949,170	464,830	484,340	35,120	17,300	17,825
Intraprovincial migrants	893,800	436,525	457,270	18,765	9,070	9,695
Interprovincial migrants	55,370	28,300	27,070	16,360	8,230	8,135
External migrants	238,250	119,295	118,960	52,870	26,410	26,465