Census Profile, 2016 Census
Ontario [Province] and Peterborough, County [Census division], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Ontario [Province]			Peterborough, CTY Ontario [Census division]
	Data quality , Ontario [Province]  Map : Ontario [Province] Change geography 1			Data quality : Peterborough, County [Census division], Ontario  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	13,448,494	...	...	138,236	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	12,851,821	...	...	134,928r	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	4.6	...	...	2.5	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	5,598,391	...	...	70,551	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	5,169,174	...	...	57,743	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	14.8	...	...	35.9	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	908,699.33	...	...	3,848.20	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	13,448,495	6,559,390	6,889,105	138,240	66,770	71,465
0 to 14 years	2,207,970	1,131,615	1,076,350	19,895	10,150	9,745
0 to 4 years	697,360	357,300	340,055	6,655	3,450	3,205
5 to 9 years	756,085	387,320	368,765	6,790	3,375	3,415
10 to 14 years	754,530	387,000	367,530	6,445	3,320	3,125
15 to 64 years	8,988,865	4,412,115	4,576,750	86,795	42,290	44,505
15 to 19 years	811,670	416,730	394,945	7,365	3,695	3,665
20 to 24 years	894,390	457,815	436,570	8,970	4,420	4,550
25 to 29 years	874,350	436,345	438,010	8,085	4,020	4,060
30 to 34 years	864,765	420,800	443,965	7,645	3,800	3,835
35 to 39 years	842,485	402,900	439,585	7,105	3,465	3,635
40 to 44 years	871,875	418,465	453,415	7,105	3,555	3,555
45 to 49 years	937,385	453,105	484,275	7,930	3,750	4,180
50 to 54 years	1,056,345	517,170	539,175	10,260	4,950	5,310
55 to 59 years	989,460	482,280	507,180	11,310	5,320	5,995
60 to 64 years	846,145	406,505	439,640	11,020	5,305	5,720
65 years and over	2,251,655	1,015,655	1,236,000	31,550	14,340	17,210
65 to 69 years	737,745	352,475	385,270	10,150	4,900	5,250
70 to 74 years	528,645	250,455	278,185	7,420	3,545	3,875
75 to 79 years	393,010	179,810	213,195	5,290	2,465	2,825
80 to 84 years	291,185	126,825	164,360	4,120	1,820	2,300
85 years and over	301,075	106,090	194,985	4,565	1,605	2,955
85 to 89 years	188,470	73,045	115,425	2,830	1,125	1,705
90 to 94 years	88,390	27,400	60,990	1,345	405	945
95 to 99 years	21,210	5,150	16,060	335	75	265
100 years and over	3,005	495	2,520	55	5	50
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	16.4	17.3	15.6	14.4	15.2	13.6
15 to 64 years	66.8	67.3	66.4	62.8	63.3	62.3
65 years and over	16.7	15.5	17.9	22.8	21.5	24.1
85 years and over	2.2	1.6	2.8	3.3	2.4	4.1
Average age of the population	41.0	40.0	41.9	44.5	43.4	45.5
Median age of the population	41.3	40.2	42.4	46.9	45.4	48.3
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	5,169,175	...	...	57,745	...	...
Single-detached house	2,807,380	...	...	41,750	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	886,705	...	...	2,520	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	1,460,200	...	...	13,280	...	...
Semi-detached house	289,975	...	...	915	...	...
Row house	460,425	...	...	2,985	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	176,080	...	...	2,770	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	522,810	...	...	6,470	...	...
Other single-attached house	10,910	...	...	125	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	14,890	...	...	195	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	5,169,170	...	...	57,740	...	...
1 person	1,341,300	...	...	15,635	...	...
2 persons	1,693,525	...	...	23,055	...	...
3 persons	834,260	...	...	8,315	...	...
4 persons	796,320	...	...	6,980	...	...
5 or more persons	503,775	...	...	3,750	...	...
Number of persons in private households	13,242,160	...	...	135,075	...	...
Average household size	2.6	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	11,240,525	5,427,775	5,812,750	118,340	56,630	61,715
Married or living common law	6,438,085	3,219,290	3,218,795	68,890	34,390	34,495
Married	5,531,930	2,764,275	2,767,655	56,465	28,220	28,245
Living common law	906,155	455,015	451,145	12,425	6,175	6,250
Not married and not living common law	4,802,440	2,208,485	2,593,955	49,455	22,235	27,220
Never married	3,182,785	1,689,180	1,493,605	29,395	15,605	13,795
Separated	328,675	138,140	190,535	3,840	1,670	2,175
Divorced	653,835	252,900	400,935	7,745	3,175	4,570
Widowed	637,150	128,265	508,880	8,475	1,785	6,685
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	3,782,540	...	...	40,315	...	...
2 persons	1,815,000	...	...	23,510	...	...
3 persons	844,545	...	...	7,765	...	...
4 persons	792,435	...	...	6,435	...	...
5 or more persons	330,560	...	...	2,605	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	3,782,545	...	...	40,315	...	...
Total couple families	3,137,570	...	...	33,820	...	...
Married couples	2,684,735	...	...	27,610	...	...
Common-law couples	452,840	...	...	6,210	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	644,975	...	...	6,490	...	...
Female parent	518,480	...	...	5,100	...	...
Male parent	126,495	...	...	1,395	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	3,137,565	...	...	33,820	...	...
Couples without children	1,428,575	...	...	19,395	...	...
Couples with children	1,708,995	...	...	14,430	...	...
1 child	658,305	...	...	6,010	...	...
2 children	738,710	...	...	5,955	...	...
3 or more children	311,975	...	...	2,465	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	644,975	...	...	6,490	...	...
1 child	386,425	...	...	4,115	...	...
2 children	186,240	...	...	1,760	...	...
3 or more children	72,310	...	...	620	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	2,139,825	990,525	1,149,300	25,135	11,490	13,645
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	5,169,175	...	...	57,745	...	...
One-census-family households	3,481,885	...	...	38,475	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	1,311,575	...	...	18,625	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	2,170,315	...	...	19,845	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	145,615	...	...	905	...	...
Non-census-family households	1,541,665	...	...	18,355	...	...
One-person households	1,341,305	...	...	15,635	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	200,365	...	...	2,720	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	13,312,865	6,503,875	6,808,990	135,995	66,015	69,975
English only	11,455,500	5,689,830	5,765,665	126,475	62,095	64,385
French only	40,040	17,340	22,705	25	10	15
English and French	1,490,390	665,850	824,540	9,210	3,795	5,410
Neither English nor French	326,935	130,850	196,085	290	120	170
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	13,312,865	6,503,880	6,808,995	135,995	66,015	69,980
English	12,394,325	6,095,970	6,298,355	134,250	65,295	68,955
French	504,130	236,875	267,250	1,340	565	770
English and French	92,940	42,910	50,030	145	60	85
Neither English nor French	321,480	128,125	193,355	265	95	160
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	550,600	258,330	292,270	1,415	590	820
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	4.1	4.0	4.3	1.0	0.9	1.2
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	13,312,870	6,503,875	6,808,990	136,000	66,020	69,975
Single responses	12,946,960	6,327,630	6,619,330	135,065	65,580	69,480
Official languages	9,393,040	4,637,520	4,755,520	127,770	62,055	65,715
English	8,902,320	4,406,210	4,496,110	126,325	61,450	64,875
French	490,715	231,310	259,410	1,440	605	840
Non-official languages	3,553,920	1,690,110	1,863,810	7,295	3,525	3,770
Aboriginal languages	22,765	10,815	11,950	120	55	65
Algonquian languages	21,235	10,175	11,060	105	50	55
Blackfoot	10	5	5	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5,080	2,485	2,595	10	0	10
Atikamekw	5	0	0	5	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Moose Cree	85	40	45	5	0	0
Naskapi	10	5	5	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	55	25	30	5	0	0
Plains Cree	35	5	30	5	0	5
Southern East Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	355	135	225	0	0	0
Woods Cree	15	10	5	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	4,500	2,255	2,245	5	5	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	90	40	50	5	5	0
Malecite	10	5	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	85	35	50	10	5	5
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	16,025	7,620	8,400	85	40	45
Algonquin	65	30	35	0	0	0
Ojibway	9,505	4,515	4,985	85	40	45
Oji-Cree	6,310	3,015	3,300	5	5	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	145	65	80	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	30	20	10	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	60	20	40	0	5	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	55	20	35	5	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	5	0	5	0	0	0
Chilcotin	5	0	5	0	0	0
Dene	20	10	10	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	10	0	5	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	5	5	0	0	5	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	5	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Haida	0	5	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	475	165	305	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Inuktitut	425	145	280	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	45	20	25	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	710	300	410	5	5	5
Cayuga	40	20	20	0	0	0
Mohawk	590	255	335	5	0	5
Oneida	55	15	40	0	0	5
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	20	5	15	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	25	15	15	0	0	0
Salish languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Dakota	5	5	5	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Nisga'a	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	5	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	235	130	105	0	0	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,531,160	1,679,300	1,851,865	7,180	3,475	3,705
Afro-Asiatic languages	253,830	127,720	126,110	340	190	155
Berber languages	725	405	320	0	0	0
Kabyle	425	225	200	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	305	180	120	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	24,605	10,730	13,870	25	15	10
Bilen	250	140	110	0	0	0
Oromo	1,445	720	730	0	0	0
Somali	22,680	9,755	12,925	25	10	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	225	115	110	0	0	0
Semitic languages	227,985	116,320	111,665	315	180	140
Amharic	10,720	4,960	5,760	10	5	5
Arabic	171,370	88,400	82,965	275	155	120
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	14,555	7,135	7,420	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	4,795	2,365	2,425	0	0	0
Harari	1,030	485	545	0	0	0
Hebrew	11,575	6,220	5,350	10	5	0
Maltese	5,175	2,575	2,600	20	10	10
Tigrigna	7,345	3,470	3,870	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	1,435	705	730	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	520	265	250	0	0	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	78,125	35,880	42,240	190	85	100
Khmer (Cambodian)	7,355	3,330	4,020	65	30	35
Vietnamese	70,690	32,520	38,165	125	60	65
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	85	30	50	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	194,380	76,060	118,315	255	100	160
Bikol	595	260	330	5	5	5
Cebuano	6,545	2,500	4,045	40	20	25
Fijian	80	45	40	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	2,750	1,030	1,725	5	5	5
Ilocano	11,285	4,430	6,860	15	5	10
Malagasy	100	45	55	0	0	0
Malay	5,760	2,520	3,240	5	5	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	1,505	670	840	0	0	0
Pangasinan	535	215	315	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	163,415	63,665	99,755	180	65	115
Waray-Waray	405	140	270	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	1,400	550	850	0	0	0
Creole languages	11,255	5,095	6,165	5	5	0
Haitian Creole	630	290	340	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	8,025	3,580	4,440	5	5	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	2,605	1,225	1,380	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	148,605	73,530	75,075	155	85	75
Kannada	2,670	1,365	1,305	5	0	0
Malayalam	17,140	8,795	8,350	40	20	20
Tamil	117,630	57,310	60,320	75	40	35
Telugu	10,820	5,895	4,925	35	20	15
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	340	165	175	5	5	0
Hmong-Mien languages	525	250	270	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	2,024,365	980,200	1,044,165	4,955	2,430	2,530
Albanian	19,045	9,535	9,510	80	40	40
Armenian	15,070	7,305	7,765	5	5	0
Balto-Slavic languages	410,725	188,695	222,025	1,075	510	570
Baltic languages	9,080	3,785	5,295	45	25	25
Latvian	3,910	1,650	2,260	35	15	15
Lithuanian	5,175	2,135	3,035	15	5	10
Slavic languages	401,645	184,915	216,730	1,035	490	545
Belarusan	515	230	280	0	0	5
Bosnian	6,370	3,125	3,245	0	0	0
Bulgarian	9,095	4,355	4,740	20	5	20
Croatian	31,875	15,460	16,410	35	15	15
Czech	10,670	4,930	5,740	90	45	45
Macedonian	15,635	7,470	8,165	15	15	5
Polish	121,075	54,675	66,405	545	250	295
Russian	101,100	45,630	55,470	120	60	60
Serbian	41,740	20,585	21,150	30	15	15
Serbo-Croatian	4,875	2,310	2,570	5	0	0
Slovak	10,280	4,710	5,565	30	15	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	6,740	2,995	3,745	25	15	10
Ukrainian	40,375	17,760	22,610	115	55	60
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	1,310	670	635	5	0	5
Celtic languages	1,110	505	605	25	10	10
Scottish Gaelic	450	210	240	15	5	5
Welsh	435	180	260	10	5	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	225	120	110	0	0	0
Germanic languages	200,640	94,475	106,165	1,795	850	945
Afrikaans	2,295	1,125	1,170	15	10	5
Danish	4,265	2,010	2,250	50	25	25
Dutch	51,720	24,875	26,840	660	310	350
Frisian	1,240	630	620	20	15	10
German	131,525	61,520	70,005	970	455	515
Icelandic	210	100	110	5	0	5
Norwegian	940	405	540	10	5	10
Swedish	2,395	1,040	1,350	35	15	20
Vlaams (Flemish)	2,150	925	1,225	15	5	10
Yiddish	3,735	1,765	1,970	10	0	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	170	80	85	0	0	0
Greek	55,415	27,305	28,110	120	65	55
Indo-Iranian languages	707,845	357,350	350,495	860	470	390
Indo-Aryan languages	565,600	285,720	279,875	690	385	305
Bengali	46,810	23,615	23,195	60	35	30
Gujarati	76,675	38,740	37,940	205	115	90
Hindi	58,735	29,805	28,930	115	75	45
Kashmiri	345	170	175	0	0	0
Konkani	2,510	1,195	1,315	15	5	10
Marathi	5,490	2,805	2,685	10	5	5
Nepali	7,870	3,915	3,960	10	5	5
Oriya (Odia)	715	380	335	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	197,060	100,160	96,895	140	75	65
Sindhi	6,840	3,225	3,615	10	5	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10,165	4,925	5,235	10	5	10
Urdu	152,385	76,795	75,595	120	70	50
Iranian languages	139,675	70,270	69,405	170	90	90
Kurdish	6,665	3,615	3,050	10	5	5
Pashto	10,950	5,630	5,315	30	15	20
Persian (Farsi)	122,070	61,025	61,040	135	65	65
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	2,565	1,350	1,215	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	614,525	295,030	319,490	995	480	510
Catalan	285	150	135	0	0	0
Italian	231,040	112,440	118,600	395	210	190
Portuguese	150,000	72,280	77,715	150	70	75
Romanian	41,755	19,565	22,190	70	35	40
Spanish	191,025	90,390	100,630	375	165	210
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	420	200	215	0	0	0
Japanese	13,260	4,590	8,670	35	10	25
Kartvelian languages	1,200	635	565	0	0	0
Georgian	1,200	635	565	0	0	0
Korean	69,775	32,035	37,740	200	95	110
Mongolic languages	405	180	220	5	0	5
Mongolian	405	180	225	5	0	5
Niger-Congo languages	35,760	16,705	19,050	60	35	30
Akan (Twi)	9,695	4,510	5,190	5	0	0
Bamanankan	140	60	80	0	0	0
Edo	1,140	475	670	0	0	0
Ewe	560	270	295	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	365	180	185	0	0	0
Ga	600	275	325	0	0	0
Ganda	760	360	400	5	0	0
Igbo	2,090	1,080	1,010	10	5	5
Lingala	850	365	485	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	1,430	640	785	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	1,330	545	785	0	0	0
Shona	1,455	660	790	15	0	10
Swahili	5,525	2,540	2,985	15	5	5
Wolof	290	145	150	5	5	0
Yoruba	4,365	2,260	2,105	15	10	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5,155	2,345	2,810	10	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	1,610	810	800	10	5	0
Dinka	345	170	175	5	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	1,260	635	625	5	0	5
Sign languages	3,030	1,570	1,455	40	25	15
American Sign Language	1,305	640	670	15	10	5
Quebec Sign Language	20	10	15	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	1,700	925	780	25	10	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	611,795	284,865	326,935	625	290	335
Chinese languages	602,610	280,340	322,270	605	280	320
Cantonese	275,315	128,090	147,220	205	100	105
Hakka	6,985	3,140	3,840	0	0	0
Mandarin	283,735	132,275	151,460	325	150	165
Min Dong	855	405	450	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	13,545	6,240	7,300	10	5	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	6,300	2,825	3,470	5	0	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	15,645	7,235	8,410	55	25	30
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	240	120	120	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	9,185	4,520	4,660	25	10	15
Burmese	1,640	775	865	0	0	0
Karenic languages	1,730	865	860	0	0	0
Tibetan	5,115	2,530	2,585	25	5	15
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	700	345	350	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	8,485	3,535	4,945	20	5	15
Lao	5,190	2,480	2,710	5	0	0
Thai	3,270	1,045	2,220	15	5	15
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	25	10	15	0	0	0
Turkic languages	22,615	11,745	10,870	15	10	5
Azerbaijani	1,990	1,070	920	0	0	5
Turkish	18,415	9,610	8,810	10	5	0
Uyghur	515	255	260	0	0	0
Uzbek	1,055	515	545	5	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	640	295	345	0	0	0
Uralic languages	50,670	23,095	27,570	265	115	150
Estonian	4,205	1,810	2,400	35	20	20
Finnish	9,720	4,140	5,580	85	30	60
Hungarian	36,740	17,150	19,590	145	70	70
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	1,475	780	690	5	0	0
Multiple responses	365,910	176,250	189,660	935	440	495
English and French	54,045	25,165	28,880	315	135	180
English and non-official language	288,285	140,345	147,940	580	285	295
French and non-official language	12,565	5,735	6,830	20	5	15
English, French and non-official language	11,010	5,000	6,005	15	10	5
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	13,312,865	6,503,875	6,808,990	136,000	66,020	69,980
Single responses	12,522,045	6,123,955	6,398,085	134,615	65,315	69,300
Official languages	10,605,725	5,214,425	5,391,300	132,260	64,180	68,085
English	10,328,680	5,084,885	5,243,800	131,910	64,020	67,895
French	277,045	129,540	147,500	350	160	195
Non-official languages	1,916,315	909,530	1,006,780	2,350	1,140	1,210
Aboriginal languages	9,210	4,600	4,610	30	20	15
Algonquian languages	8,685	4,370	4,320	35	20	15
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	2,370	1,205	1,165	5	5	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	5	5	5	5	0	0
Moose Cree	10	10	5	0	0	0
Naskapi	10	5	5	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	20	10	15	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	105	50	55	0	0	0
Woods Cree	5	5	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	2,220	1,135	1,085	5	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	5	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	6,305	3,155	3,145	25	20	10
Algonquin	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	3,315	1,695	1,620	25	15	10
Oji-Cree	2,905	1,420	1,490	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	75	40	35	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	5	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	5	0	5	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Gwich'in	5	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	160	60	90	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Inuktitut	140	60	80	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	210	90	120	0	0	0
Cayuga	5	5	5	0	0	0
Mohawk	185	80	100	0	0	0
Oneida	20	5	10	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	5	5	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Dakota	5	5	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	120	55	65	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,907,105	904,930	1,002,170	2,315	1,120	1,200
Afro-Asiatic languages	138,460	66,865	71,590	180	90	95
Berber languages	345	175	170	0	0	0
Kabyle	255	125	130	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	90	50	45	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	14,460	6,100	8,360	10	5	5
Bilen	170	80	85	0	0	0
Oromo	805	380	425	0	0	0
Somali	13,370	5,590	7,780	10	5	5
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	110	50	65	0	0	0
Semitic languages	123,410	60,475	62,940	175	80	90
Amharic	5,625	2,540	3,085	5	0	5
Arabic	94,195	46,505	47,695	165	75	85
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	9,515	4,595	4,920	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	2,915	1,410	1,500	0	0	0
Harari	555	250	305	0	0	0
Hebrew	4,850	2,505	2,345	5	0	0
Maltese	1,090	505	580	0	5	0
Tigrigna	3,920	1,805	2,115	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	755	360	395	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	245	115	125	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	50,245	23,105	27,140	115	55	60
Khmer (Cambodian)	3,770	1,650	2,120	35	20	20
Vietnamese	46,435	21,435	25,000	85	40	45
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	40	20	20	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	85,370	36,525	48,845	105	45	60
Bikol	90	35	55	0	0	0
Cebuano	2,325	1,020	1,315	25	15	15
Fijian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	910	385	530	0	0	0
Ilocano	4,100	1,780	2,320	0	0	0
Malagasy	35	15	20	0	0	0
Malay	1,810	860	945	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	445	200	250	0	0	0
Pangasinan	90	40	50	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	75,070	31,965	43,105	75	30	45
Waray-Waray	90	35	55	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	380	175	200	0	0	0
Creole languages	5,325	2,355	2,970	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	355	165	190	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	3,995	1,735	2,255	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	975	455	520	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	96,250	46,575	49,680	55	30	25
Kannada	1,060	540	520	0	0	0
Malayalam	8,760	4,460	4,295	10	5	5
Tamil	80,600	38,460	42,140	30	15	15
Telugu	5,705	3,050	2,655	10	5	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	125	55	70	0	5	0
Hmong-Mien languages	200	95	105	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	978,300	469,640	508,670	1,225	595	635
Albanian	9,190	4,580	4,605	30	15	15
Armenian	8,630	4,065	4,560	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	192,945	90,585	102,365	295	135	160
Baltic languages	2,305	950	1,355	5	0	5
Latvian	860	350	515	0	0	0
Lithuanian	1,440	600	840	0	0	0
Slavic languages	190,645	89,635	101,005	295	140	160
Belarusan	175	80	90	0	0	0
Bosnian	3,220	1,595	1,620	0	0	0
Bulgarian	4,830	2,350	2,480	10	5	5
Croatian	11,125	5,275	5,855	0	0	0
Czech	3,070	1,480	1,595	20	10	15
Macedonian	6,255	2,965	3,285	0	0	0
Polish	52,555	24,510	28,045	195	90	105
Russian	63,570	29,655	33,920	35	20	20
Serbian	23,175	11,335	11,840	5	0	5
Serbo-Croatian	1,925	920	1,010	0	0	0
Slovak	3,520	1,680	1,845	5	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	1,465	645	815	5	0	0
Ukrainian	15,415	6,995	8,420	15	10	5
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	355	160	190	0	0	0
Celtic languages	120	65	55	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	60	30	25	0	0	0
Welsh	30	10	15	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	35	20	15	0	0	0
Germanic languages	44,515	21,630	22,880	160	75	85
Afrikaans	755	365	390	5	0	0
Danish	280	135	150	0	0	0
Dutch	4,450	2,145	2,305	30	15	20
Frisian	90	45	45	0	0	0
German	37,255	18,140	19,120	115	55	65
Icelandic	45	20	30	5	0	0
Norwegian	70	30	40	5	0	5
Swedish	385	190	190	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	145	60	85	0	0	0
Yiddish	370	190	185	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	655	315	340	0	0	0
Greek	21,700	10,160	11,535	20	10	15
Indo-Iranian languages	435,835	215,755	220,080	475	245	230
Indo-Aryan languages	344,050	171,125	172,920	380	200	180
Bengali	29,590	14,595	14,995	45	25	20
Gujarati	45,445	22,410	23,035	125	70	50
Hindi	28,960	14,485	14,475	55	25	30
Kashmiri	65	30	35	0	0	0
Konkani	540	260	280	0	0	0
Marathi	2,420	1,230	1,190	5	5	5
Nepali	5,640	2,815	2,820	5	5	5
Oriya (Odia)	325	160	165	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	132,135	66,410	65,725	75	40	35
Sindhi	2,880	1,320	1,560	10	0	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	4,595	2,250	2,345	0	0	5
Urdu	91,450	45,160	46,295	65	30	35
Iranian languages	90,730	44,090	46,640	95	45	50
Kurdish	3,675	1,900	1,770	5	0	0
Pashto	6,750	3,360	3,395	10	5	5
Persian (Farsi)	80,305	38,830	41,475	80	40	45
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	1,050	540	515	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	265,375	122,790	142,585	250	120	130
Catalan	135	60	75	0	0	0
Italian	72,960	31,195	41,770	60	30	35
Portuguese	67,415	32,065	35,355	30	10	15
Romanian	19,920	9,380	10,535	30	15	10
Spanish	104,820	50,035	54,785	125	60	70
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	110	50	60	0	0	0
Japanese	6,040	2,590	3,450	5	0	5
Kartvelian languages	770	420	355	0	0	0
Georgian	775	420	355	0	0	0
Korean	48,540	22,685	25,855	160	80	80
Mongolic languages	225	115	110	0	0	0
Mongolian	230	120	110	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	12,120	5,400	6,725	0	0	5
Akan (Twi)	4,415	1,915	2,495	0	0	0
Bamanankan	25	15	15	0	0	0
Edo	305	120	180	0	0	0
Ewe	135	60	80	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	110	55	55	0	0	0
Ga	175	80	100	0	0	0
Ganda	195	85	110	0	0	0
Igbo	540	265	275	0	0	0
Lingala	225	100	130	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	475	230	240	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	420	160	260	0	0	0
Shona	455	210	245	5	0	0
Swahili	2,085	925	1,160	0	0	0
Wolof	130	65	65	0	5	0
Yoruba	1,300	625	675	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	1,120	500	625	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	550	260	290	0	0	5
Dinka	120	60	65	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	425	195	225	0	0	0
Sign languages	4,425	2,485	1,940	60	40	20
American Sign Language	1,605	830	770	20	15	5
Quebec Sign Language	25	15	15	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	2,795	1,640	1,150	40	25	15
Sino-Tibetan languages	448,200	210,560	237,640	350	170	180
Chinese languages	441,615	207,305	234,310	335	165	165
Cantonese	198,745	91,545	107,200	90	45	50
Hakka	2,870	1,305	1,575	0	0	0
Mandarin	220,535	105,360	115,175	210	110	100
Min Dong	265	115	145	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5,775	2,635	3,140	0	0	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	3,690	1,735	1,955	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	9,630	4,565	5,070	30	15	20
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	100	45	55	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	6,580	3,250	3,330	15	10	15
Burmese	1,010	480	530	0	0	0
Karenic languages	1,360	685	675	0	0	0
Tibetan	3,875	1,925	1,945	20	10	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	335	165	170	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	3,865	1,845	2,020	0	0	5
Lao	2,535	1,220	1,315	0	0	0
Thai	1,315	615	695	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	10	5	10	0	0	0
Turkic languages	12,435	6,200	6,230	5	0	5
Azerbaijani	770	385	380	0	0	0
Turkish	10,545	5,245	5,300	5	0	5
Uyghur	290	150	140	0	0	0
Uzbek	585	290	295	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	250	130	120	0	0	0
Uralic languages	15,330	6,990	8,340	40	15	30
Estonian	790	290	500	5	0	5
Finnish	1,835	780	1,050	15	5	10
Hungarian	12,700	5,915	6,790	25	10	15
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	465	245	225	0	0	0
Multiple responses	790,825	379,925	410,905	1,385	700	685
English and French	45,655	20,895	24,755	115	65	50
English and non-official language	719,595	347,730	371,865	1,230	620	610
French and non-official language	6,725	2,930	3,795	5	0	0
English, French and non-official language	18,855	8,365	10,490	40	15	25
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	13,312,865	6,503,875	6,808,990	135,995	66,015	69,980
None	11,071,665	5,436,665	5,635,000	130,575	63,550	67,030
English	896,170	437,015	459,155	1,230	600	635
French	243,970	108,390	135,580	1,460	570	895
Non-official language	1,056,960	501,315	555,645	2,615	1,235	1,385
Aboriginal	14,315	6,580	7,735	235	100	140
Non-Aboriginal	1,042,645	494,735	547,910	2,380	1,135	1,250
English and French	8,150	3,755	4,395	5	0	5
English and non-official language	19,105	9,370	9,735	35	25	10
French and non-official language	16,435	7,165	9,270	60	40	25
English, French and non-official language	415	205	215	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	11,038,440	5,342,850	5,695,590	115,245	55,500	59,745
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	10,556,935	5,115,460	5,441,475	111,280	53,625	57,660
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,539	39,889	28,676	31,792	37,350	27,508
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	10,559,805	5,115,825	5,443,975	111,320	53,625	57,695
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,641	35,753	26,585	29,137	33,726	25,536
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	9,391,800	4,650,130	4,741,675	98,865	48,230	50,630
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,871	39,831	27,012	28,794	34,971	23,514
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	7,632,575	3,402,810	4,229,770	85,080	38,665	46,415
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	4,206	2,034	5,463	7,851	7,763	7,901
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	7,790,680	3,998,335	3,792,350	77,445	39,650	37,795
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,946	39,490	29,413	28,394	31,279	25,871
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	11,038,440	5,342,755	5,695,685	115,245	55,500	59,745
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	10,556,925	5,114,340	5,442,580	111,220	53,590	57,635
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	47,915	56,780	39,585	41,943	48,855	35,516
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	10,559,935	5,114,725	5,445,210	111,260	53,590	57,670
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,318	45,443	33,564	35,463	40,595	30,694
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	9,391,645	4,649,230	4,742,415	98,675	48,210	50,470
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	47,890	57,511	38,459	39,809	47,559	32,405
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	7,632,220	3,402,745	4,229,475	84,895	38,555	46,340
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,346	6,763	7,815	8,678	8,434	8,881
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	7,790,680	3,995,700	3,794,985	77,445	39,665	37,775
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	47,369	55,263	39,057	38,500	43,569	33,177
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	11,038,440	5,342,755	5,695,685	115,245	55,500	59,745
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	3,737,385	2,082,480	1,654,900	34,625	18,845	15,785
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	55,121	60,345	49,713	50,196	54,670	45,455
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	68,628	76,536	58,676	58,989	64,944	51,883
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	88.9	92.1	84.7	84.3	87.5	80.3
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	72.9	76.0	68.7	63.2	65.3	60.6
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	11.1	7.9	15.3	15.7	12.5	19.7
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	11,038,440	5,342,850	5,695,590	115,245	55,500	59,745
Without total income	481,500	227,390	254,115	3,965	1,875	2,085
With total income	10,556,940	5,115,460	5,441,475	111,285	53,625	57,660
Percentage with total income	95.6	95.7	95.5	96.6	96.6	96.5
Under $10,000 (including loss)	1,615,790	711,105	904,685	14,645	6,585	8,060
$10,000 to $19,999	1,829,355	742,710	1,086,645	21,360	8,415	12,940
$20,000 to $29,999	1,410,760	589,975	820,785	16,950	7,030	9,925
$30,000 to $39,999	1,147,510	519,550	627,955	14,090	6,480	7,605
$40,000 to $49,999	1,021,880	489,595	532,285	11,440	5,720	5,720
$50,000 to $59,999	809,115	415,950	393,165	8,710	4,685	4,030
$60,000 to $69,999	630,635	348,525	282,110	6,395	3,655	2,745
$70,000 to $79,999	479,890	277,725	202,165	4,540	2,715	1,830
$80,000 to $89,999	378,185	222,095	156,095	3,405	2,080	1,325
$90,000 to $99,999	324,810	181,815	142,995	2,975	1,630	1,340
$100,000 and over	909,005	616,420	292,585	6,765	4,615	2,155
$100,000 to $149,999	600,995	394,410	206,590	4,785	3,135	1,640
$150,000 and over	308,010	222,010	86,000	1,985	1,470	515
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	11,038,440	5,342,850	5,695,590	115,245	55,500	59,745
Without after-tax income	478,635	227,025	251,610	3,925	1,875	2,050
With after-tax income	10,559,805	5,115,825	5,443,980	111,320	53,625	57,695
Percentage with after-tax income	95.7	95.8	95.6	96.6	96.6	96.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	1,659,280	722,040	937,235	15,265	6,715	8,550
$10,000 to $19,999	1,906,875	777,330	1,129,540	22,170	8,780	13,385
$20,000 to $29,999	1,623,230	690,290	932,940	19,795	8,320	11,465
$30,000 to $39,999	1,377,100	642,645	734,450	16,335	7,870	8,465
$40,000 to $49,999	1,166,040	585,490	580,555	12,510	6,570	5,940
$50,000 to $59,999	845,305	464,610	380,700	8,500	4,840	3,660
$60,000 to $69,999	604,005	354,015	249,985	5,605	3,430	2,175
$70,000 to $79,999	465,485	268,140	197,345	4,180	2,405	1,775
$80,000 and over	912,490	611,260	301,230	6,970	4,690	2,275
$80,000 to $89,999	299,315	183,410	115,905	2,575	1,565	1,010
$90,000 to $99,999	174,110	116,330	57,785	1,345	895	445
$100,000 and over	439,070	311,525	127,540	3,050	2,230	820
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	11,038,440	5,342,850	5,695,590	115,245	55,500	59,745
Without employment income	3,247,760	1,344,515	1,903,245	37,800	15,845	21,950
With employment income	7,790,680	3,998,335	3,792,350	77,445	39,655	37,790
Percentage with employment income	70.6	74.8	66.6	67.2	71.5	63.3
Under $5,000 (including loss)	1,094,860	546,920	547,940	14,105	7,810	6,295
$5,000 to $9,999	635,305	281,135	354,165	6,720	2,940	3,780
$10,000 to $19,999	1,027,910	464,445	563,465	10,685	4,715	5,970
$20,000 to $29,999	827,805	372,185	455,625	8,600	3,855	4,740
$30,000 to $39,999	767,840	351,925	415,910	8,230	3,745	4,495
$40,000 to $49,999	709,775	341,320	368,450	6,510	3,135	3,380
$50,000 to $59,999	588,220	310,155	278,065	5,440	2,880	2,560
$60,000 to $69,999	465,670	263,430	202,240	4,160	2,390	1,775
$70,000 to $79,999	369,085	218,570	150,515	3,035	1,820	1,215
$80,000 and over	1,304,210	848,245	455,970	9,950	6,360	3,590
$80,000 to $89,999	307,660	182,660	125,005	2,635	1,595	1,035
$90,000 to $99,999	280,530	156,440	124,090	2,510	1,315	1,195
$100,000 and over	716,015	509,140	206,875	4,810	3,455	1,355
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	5,169,175	...	...	57,745	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	74,287	...	...	64,437	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	65,285	...	...	57,588	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	1,341,300	...	...	15,635	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,900	...	...	31,951	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	33,219	...	...	29,410	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	3,827,875	...	...	42,110	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	90,967	...	...	79,487	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	79,528	...	...	70,547	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	5,169,175	...	...	57,745	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	97,856	...	...	80,787	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	80,322	...	...	68,330	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	1,341,115	...	...	15,645	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	49,571	...	...	41,307	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	40,830	...	...	35,361	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	3,828,060	...	...	42,090	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	114,773	...	...	95,466	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	94,157	...	...	80,588	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	5,169,175	...	...	57,745	...	...
Under $5,000	86,720	...	...	710	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	70,245	...	...	725	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	134,395	...	...	1,760	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	185,245	...	...	2,430	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	200,770	...	...	2,830	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	189,450	...	...	2,570	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	202,580	...	...	2,730	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	207,180	...	...	2,860	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	206,605	...	...	2,790	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	202,015	...	...	2,640	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	388,820	...	...	4,810	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	363,580	...	...	4,495	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	335,770	...	...	4,030	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	309,105	...	...	3,420	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	282,740	...	...	3,115	...	...
$100,000 and over	1,803,955	...	...	15,825	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	560,090	...	...	5,705	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	394,570	...	...	3,685	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	449,885	...	...	3,825	...	...
$200,000 and over	399,410	...	...	2,610	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	5,169,175	...	...	57,745	...	...
Under $5,000	92,220	...	...	760	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	71,480	...	...	740	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	136,550	...	...	1,780	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	192,920	...	...	2,550	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	222,605	...	...	3,135	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	211,440	...	...	2,845	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	232,755	...	...	3,220	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	244,335	...	...	3,200	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	247,645	...	...	3,215	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	241,965	...	...	3,085	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	463,170	...	...	5,710	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	422,695	...	...	5,080	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	388,720	...	...	4,340	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	342,330	...	...	3,740	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	290,720	...	...	2,990	...	...
$100,000 and over	1,367,630	...	...	11,355	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	539,915	...	...	5,160	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	334,420	...	...	2,830	...	...
$150,000 and over	493,295	...	...	3,360	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	3,689,580	...	...	39,995	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	91,089	...	...	80,223	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	79,531	...	...	71,029	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.1	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	1,280,890	...	...	18,220	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	81,459	...	...	73,117	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	71,237	...	...	64,993	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	1,716,115	...	...	14,645	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	115,381	...	...	107,914	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	99,205	...	...	93,340	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.1	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	584,180	...	...	6,005	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	54,363	...	...	47,803	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	50,317	...	...	45,047	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	3,689,080	...	...	39,945	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	115,328	...	...	96,429	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	94,410	...	...	81,182	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	1,280,580	...	...	18,165	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	104,425	...	...	87,305	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	84,952	...	...	73,579	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	1,717,295	...	...	14,685	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	140,590	...	...	125,138	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	114,144	...	...	104,130	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	581,945	...	...	5,975	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	67,748	...	...	55,186	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	58,742	...	...	48,811	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	1,818,815	867,175	951,640	22,355	10,360	12,000
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	32,097	33,925	30,753	26,865	27,589	26,397
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	29,417	30,678	28,442	25,254	25,680	24,955
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	1,814,575	864,020	950,555	22,325	10,530	11,795
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	44,298	46,765	42,057	36,420	38,095	34,925
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	36,874	38,228	35,644	31,481	32,293	30,755
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	13,242,160	6,472,205	6,769,955	135,075	65,605	69,470
In the bottom half of the distribution	6,335,170	3,016,275	3,318,895	71,580	33,925	37,655
In the bottom decile	1,346,645	651,310	695,335	14,735	7,165	7,570
In the second decile	1,280,675	581,380	699,290	14,705	6,470	8,235
In the third decile	1,237,415	583,840	653,575	14,055	6,600	7,455
In the fourth decile	1,223,510	589,740	633,770	14,095	6,860	7,235
In the fifth decile	1,246,925	610,000	636,930	14,000	6,835	7,165
In the top half of the distribution	6,906,990	3,455,930	3,451,060	63,495	31,680	31,815
In the sixth decile	1,279,095	629,635	649,465	13,815	6,735	7,080
In the seventh decile	1,321,220	655,840	665,375	13,555	6,700	6,860
In the eighth decile	1,382,795	691,630	691,165	13,275	6,645	6,630
In the ninth decile	1,464,415	736,030	728,385	12,665	6,410	6,255
In the top decile	1,459,465	742,795	716,670	10,175	5,185	4,990
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	13,184,055	6,442,930	6,741,130	133,650	64,940	68,710
0 to 17 years	2,656,535	1,361,905	1,294,630	23,625	12,015	11,615
0 to 5 years	835,000	428,025	406,975	7,855	4,080	3,775
18 to 64 years	8,418,960	4,110,615	4,308,345	81,105	39,390	41,715
65 years and over	2,108,560	970,405	1,138,155	28,920	13,540	15,380
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	1,898,975	886,530	1,012,445	20,265	9,275	10,990
0 to 17 years	489,905	251,830	238,080	4,540	2,310	2,230
0 to 5 years	165,140	84,825	80,310	1,690	875	815
18 to 64 years	1,155,315	538,535	616,780	12,575	5,850	6,725
65 years and over	253,755	96,170	157,585	3,150	1,115	2,035
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	14.4	13.8	15.0	15.2	14.3	16.0
0 to 17 years (%)	18.4	18.5	18.4	19.2	19.2	19.2
0 to 5 years (%)	19.8	19.8	19.7	21.5	21.4	21.6
18 to 64 years (%)	13.7	13.1	14.3	15.5	14.9	16.1
65 years and over (%)	12.0	9.9	13.8	10.9	8.2	13.2
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	1,298,590	627,935	670,650	10,530	5,270	5,265
0 to 17 years	304,390	156,575	147,815	1,930	1,000	930
0 to 5 years	102,750	52,810	49,935	730	380	355
18 to 64 years	887,640	430,545	457,095	8,130	4,080	4,055
65 years and over	106,555	40,815	65,740	465	185	280
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	9.8	9.7	9.9	7.9	8.1	7.7
0 to 17 years (%)	11.5	11.5	11.4	8.2	8.3	8.0
0 to 5 years (%)	12.3	12.3	12.3	9.3	9.3	9.4
18 to 64 years (%)	10.5	10.5	10.6	10.0	10.4	9.7
65 years and over (%)	5.1	4.2	5.8	1.6	1.4	1.8
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	13,242,160	6,472,240	6,769,925	135,075	65,605	69,470
Official languages	12,918,075	6,342,930	6,575,145	134,765	65,465	69,300
English	12,879,045	6,326,225	6,552,825	134,735	65,450	69,280
French	1,521,020	677,505	843,510	9,190	3,900	5,295
Non-official languages	4,431,270	2,115,510	2,315,760	9,930	4,610	5,320
Aboriginal languages	33,855	15,815	18,035	435	205	225
Algonquian languages	30,630	14,505	16,125	410	190	220
Blackfoot	15	15	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	6,560	3,160	3,395	10	0	0
Atikamekw	10	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Moose Cree	145	70	75	0	0	0
Naskapi	25	10	10	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	65	25	45	0	0	0
Plains Cree	105	50	50	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	605	255	350	0	0	0
Woods Cree	45	25	25	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	5,620	2,760	2,865	0	0	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	180	95	85	0	0	0
Malecite	20	20	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	160	75	85	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	23,980	11,285	12,690	405	190	215
Algonquin	205	95	105	0	0	0
Ojibway	16,220	7,600	8,630	405	195	210
Oji-Cree	7,515	3,585	3,935	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	200	105	100	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	85	40	50	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	85	25	65	10	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	80	25	55	10	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	10	0	10	0	0	0
Chilcotin	10	0	10	0	0	0
Dene	45	20	30	0	10	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Gwich'in	10	0	10	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	10	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	840	320	525	10	10	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Inuktitut	730	285	445	10	0	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	105	35	70	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	1,940	810	1,125	15	10	10
Cayuga	120	35	85	0	0	0
Mohawk	1,625	710	915	10	10	0
Oneida	180	55	125	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	50	25	25	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	180	65	110	0	0	0
Salish languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	10	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Siouan languages	40	10	30	0	0	0
Dakota	20	10	10	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	20	0	15	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	10	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	210	100	110	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	4,397,690	2,099,820	2,297,865	9,495	4,405	5,095
Afro-Asiatic languages	362,645	183,050	179,595	490	290	200
Berber languages	925	505	415	0	0	0
Kabyle	530	280	255	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	390	225	165	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	34,160	15,155	19,000	15	10	10
Bilen	355	200	160	0	0	0
Oromo	2,075	905	1,175	0	0	0
Somali	31,535	13,925	17,610	15	10	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	370	170	205	0	0	0
Semitic languages	330,315	168,750	161,570	475	280	190
Amharic	16,010	7,565	8,445	20	10	10
Arabic	246,015	127,015	119,000	375	225	150
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	17,825	8,775	9,050	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	6,185	3,045	3,140	0	0	0
Harari	1,310	660	645	0	0	0
Hebrew	43,255	22,165	21,090	50	25	20
Maltese	7,020	3,455	3,570	40	25	10
Tigrigna	9,385	4,320	5,065	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	1,985	1,010	975	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	1,125	535	590	10	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	99,830	46,210	53,620	245	110	135
Khmer (Cambodian)	10,045	4,490	5,550	75	40	40
Vietnamese	90,265	41,965	48,300	165	70	100
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	60	10	50	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	249,435	98,295	151,150	360	145	220
Bikol	755	340	425	0	0	0
Cebuano	9,475	3,650	5,830	35	10	20
Fijian	110	40	65	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	3,110	1,205	1,910	0	0	0
Ilocano	15,235	5,940	9,295	10	0	10
Malagasy	215	115	100	10	10	0
Malay	9,780	4,500	5,280	10	10	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	1,935	855	1,080	15	10	10
Pangasinan	565	245	320	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	232,935	91,110	141,820	330	120	210
Waray-Waray	410	125	285	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	1,785	755	1,030	0	0	0
Creole languages	30,260	13,525	16,735	10	10	0
Haitian Creole	1,430	605	830	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	19,375	8,480	10,895	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	9,685	4,525	5,155	15	0	10
Dravidian languages	196,315	97,975	98,335	210	120	90
Kannada	5,775	2,930	2,845	10	10	10
Malayalam	22,880	11,535	11,345	50	20	30
Tamil	157,700	77,975	79,730	125	75	50
Telugu	16,315	8,925	7,390	40	25	15
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	495	250	240	10	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	545	265	280	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	2,608,060	1,265,535	1,342,525	6,480	2,965	3,515
Albanian	22,375	11,180	11,195	90	50	40
Armenian	18,435	8,860	9,575	10	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	473,565	221,450	252,120	1,315	540	770
Baltic languages	10,545	4,495	6,050	50	20	30
Latvian	4,675	2,070	2,610	40	20	20
Lithuanian	5,875	2,430	3,445	10	0	10
Slavic languages	465,170	217,885	247,285	1,260	525	745
Belarusan	1,360	680	680	0	0	0
Bosnian	9,915	4,905	5,010	0	0	0
Bulgarian	10,410	5,060	5,350	35	10	25
Croatian	46,580	22,880	23,700	55	25	35
Czech	14,045	6,615	7,430	85	25	60
Macedonian	21,505	10,365	11,140	40	20	25
Polish	142,985	65,415	77,575	625	255	365
Russian	138,735	64,355	74,380	225	100	125
Serbian	53,250	26,725	26,525	60	25	40
Serbo-Croatian	5,815	2,845	2,965	10	10	0
Slovak	12,035	5,550	6,490	25	0	20
Slovene (Slovenian)	7,935	3,550	4,390	30	10	15
Ukrainian	54,615	24,125	30,490	160	70	90
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	1,750	935	815	10	10	10
Celtic languages	3,800	1,880	1,920	30	20	15
Scottish Gaelic	1,480	720	765	10	0	10
Welsh	685	300	390	15	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	1,650	870	785	10	10	10
Germanic languages	274,305	130,610	143,700	2,215	1,040	1,170
Afrikaans	7,360	3,625	3,735	55	15	35
Danish	5,440	2,455	2,980	55	20	35
Dutch	63,410	29,875	33,535	730	315	410
Frisian	1,655	820	835	20	0	10
German	189,035	90,730	98,305	1,365	685	680
Icelandic	285	130	155	0	0	0
Norwegian	2,140	975	1,165	0	0	10
Swedish	5,125	2,345	2,785	55	25	30
Vlaams (Flemish)	2,275	1,050	1,225	15	10	10
Yiddish	7,175	3,535	3,640	10	10	10
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	3,290	1,645	1,645	0	0	0
Greek	80,690	40,105	40,590	125	50	75
Indo-Iranian languages	915,765	463,175	452,585	1,030	530	505
Indo-Aryan languages	759,390	384,940	374,450	910	470	440
Bengali	59,685	30,420	29,265	140	75	65
Gujarati	103,890	52,380	51,510	290	150	135
Hindi	250,095	127,765	122,335	395	210	190
Kashmiri	600	300	300	0	0	0
Konkani	5,490	2,515	2,975	0	10	0
Marathi	10,360	5,380	4,980	10	10	0
Nepali	10,245	5,115	5,135	50	15	30
Oriya (Odia)	1,090	515	570	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	282,065	145,050	137,015	140	80	60
Sindhi	11,515	5,385	6,130	0	10	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	18,555	9,230	9,330	20	10	10
Urdu	231,500	117,305	114,190	190	105	85
Iranian languages	163,490	81,710	81,785	125	60	65
Kurdish	8,795	4,755	4,040	0	0	0
Pashto	15,315	8,145	7,170	15	0	10
Persian (Farsi)	145,465	72,275	73,190	115	55	65
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	4,665	2,495	2,175	0	0	10
Italic (Romance) languages	880,330	418,225	462,105	1,930	880	1,055
Catalan	515	275	240	0	0	0
Italian	333,645	161,190	172,455	520	275	245
Portuguese	193,520	93,885	99,635	200	95	105
Romanian	49,635	23,205	26,430	40	20	20
Spanish	337,615	156,040	181,580	1,235	530	705
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	1,355	745	605	25	15	10
Japanese	25,675	11,535	14,140	115	70	50
Kartvelian languages	1,555	775	780	0	0	0
Georgian	1,555	770	785	0	0	0
Korean	79,175	36,930	42,245	195	85	115
Mongolic languages	515	225	285	0	0	0
Mongolian	515	225	285	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	70,570	33,620	36,945	165	70	95
Akan (Twi)	15,950	7,520	8,435	0	10	0
Bamanankan	385	195	185	0	0	0
Edo	2,130	930	1,195	0	0	0
Ewe	880	435	445	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	700	320	375	0	0	0
Ga	1,340	645	695	0	0	0
Ganda	1,225	550	675	0	0	0
Igbo	4,025	2,105	1,920	0	10	0
Lingala	4,885	2,165	2,720	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	2,555	1,080	1,475	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	2,220	885	1,330	0	0	0
Shona	2,350	1,055	1,300	10	10	10
Swahili	16,750	8,110	8,640	70	40	35
Wolof	730	355	375	0	0	0
Yoruba	10,495	5,345	5,150	45	20	25
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	11,210	5,255	5,950	30	0	30
Nilo-Saharan languages	2,025	1,020	1,010	20	10	10
Dinka	415	220	200	15	10	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	1,615	805	810	0	0	0
Sign languages	18,865	7,645	11,220	340	145	200
American Sign Language	10,220	3,695	6,525	205	75	125
Quebec Sign Language	235	60	180	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	8,690	4,005	4,680	160	85	75
Sino-Tibetan languages	689,145	324,575	364,565	755	375	385
Chinese languages	679,170	319,635	359,530	735	365	370
Cantonese	341,875	159,280	182,600	300	160	140
Hakka	7,865	3,445	4,420	10	0	0
Mandarin	385,395	179,890	205,510	410	195	220
Min Dong	810	330	480	0	0	10
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	16,980	7,650	9,330	35	15	20
Wu (Shanghainese)	8,305	3,860	4,440	10	10	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	16,455	7,710	8,745	80	30	45
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	185	95	90	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	10,460	5,200	5,260	20	0	15
Burmese	2,215	1,055	1,165	0	0	0
Karenic languages	1,820	905	920	0	0	0
Tibetan	5,695	2,845	2,850	20	0	15
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	1,245	645	605	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	11,120	4,945	6,180	35	10	25
Lao	6,740	3,215	3,520	0	0	0
Thai	5,195	2,065	3,135	30	10	20
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	30	10	20	0	0	0
Turkic languages	33,335	17,310	16,025	25	15	15
Azerbaijani	3,260	1,710	1,550	0	0	0
Turkish	27,850	14,510	13,340	15	0	15
Uyghur	700	350	345	0	0	0
Uzbek	1,405	700	705	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	915	450	465	10	10	0
Uralic languages	58,370	27,060	31,310	335	130	205
Estonian	4,785	2,155	2,625	30	10	25
Finnish	11,145	4,865	6,280	105	35	70
Hungarian	42,545	20,070	22,480	195	90	110
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	3,675	1,950	1,725	20	20	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	13,242,160	6,472,240	6,769,920	135,075	65,605	69,475
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	12,223,065	5,987,360	6,235,705	132,280	64,235	68,050
Canadian citizens aged under 18	2,546,075	1,305,820	1,240,255	23,720	12,040	11,680
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	9,676,990	4,681,540	4,995,445	108,560	52,195	56,370
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	1,019,095	484,880	534,215	2,795	1,370	1,420
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	13,242,160	6,472,240	6,769,920	135,075	65,600	69,470
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	9,188,815	4,555,270	4,633,545	122,890	59,825	63,070
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	3,852,145	1,814,665	2,037,480	11,410	5,365	6,045
Before 1981	1,077,745	507,500	570,240	6,685	3,175	3,510
1981 to 1990	513,995	246,235	267,755	1,260	600	660
1991 to 2000	834,510	390,315	444,195	1,200	495	710
2001 to 2010	953,730	446,895	506,835	1,495	705	790
2001 to 2005	490,560	230,950	259,610	780	375	400
2006 to 2010	463,170	215,945	247,225	715	325	385
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	472,170	223,715	248,450	765	385	380
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	201,200	102,305	98,895	770	420	355
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	3,852,145	1,814,665	2,037,485	11,410	5,360	6,050
Under 5 years	369,955	184,255	185,705	1,715	845	870
5 to 14 years	685,085	345,865	339,225	2,470	1,180	1,295
15 to 24 years	855,475	381,025	474,450	2,755	1,220	1,530
25 to 44 years	1,579,500	741,340	838,160	3,870	1,840	2,030
45 years and over	362,130	162,180	199,945	595	275	320
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	3,852,145	1,814,665	2,037,480	11,410	5,360	6,045
Americas	598,950	265,930	333,025	1,640	700	945
Brazil	14,705	6,700	8,010	30	10	20
Colombia	28,815	13,085	15,730	10	10	0
El Salvador	20,920	10,165	10,750	0	0	0
Guyana	79,745	35,325	44,420	105	40	65
Haiti	10,195	4,410	5,785	0	0	0
Jamaica	119,840	51,320	68,525	105	50	55
Mexico	30,075	13,895	16,185	70	40	30
Peru	10,550	4,660	5,895	20	15	10
Trinidad and Tobago	52,810	23,515	29,300	60	20	35
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	109,005	47,170	61,830	995	400	600
Other places of birth in Americas	122,280	55,685	66,600	250	120	130
Europe	1,144,295	546,250	598,050	6,920	3,345	3,575
Bosnia and Herzegovina	21,300	10,655	10,645	20	10	10
Croatia	27,330	13,495	13,835	35	20	15
France	13,385	6,310	7,070	65	35	30
Germany	63,460	29,685	33,775	705	345	360
Greece	36,575	18,225	18,350	50	15	40
Hungary	22,085	10,495	11,590	140	60	85
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	15,275	7,415	7,860	120	55	65
Italy	157,815	78,510	79,305	240	130	110
Netherlands	47,400	23,910	23,490	670	340	330
Poland	96,000	43,155	52,845	375	165	210
Portugal	103,025	50,240	52,785	75	35	40
Romania	42,720	19,720	23,000	50	25	30
Russian Federation	42,980	18,540	24,440	65	25	40
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	23,695	11,610	12,085	65	25	35
Ukraine	39,945	18,150	21,795	55	20	30
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	264,125	125,730	138,390	3,500	1,720	1,780
Other places of birth in Europe	127,190	60,395	66,790	690	310	375
Africa	226,770	109,585	117,185	420	235	185
Algeria	2,925	1,480	1,450	0	10	0
Egypt	34,510	18,000	16,510	80	55	25
Ethiopia	15,570	7,230	8,340	10	10	0
Kenya	14,940	6,910	8,025	30	10	25
Morocco	5,485	2,690	2,795	10	10	0
Nigeria	20,630	10,285	10,345	10	0	10
Somalia	16,970	6,845	10,125	20	20	0
South Africa, Republic of	19,390	9,545	9,840	75	40	35
Other places of birth in Africa	96,355	46,610	49,745	175	90	85
Asia	1,869,805	886,570	983,240	2,330	1,020	1,305
Afghanistan	33,145	16,490	16,655	40	15	30
Bangladesh	39,410	19,970	19,440	65	40	25
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	317,225	143,705	173,515	415	135	285
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	108,030	50,945	57,090	75	35	40
India	360,540	179,950	180,590	410	200	215
IranCensus data footnote 61	86,810	43,445	43,360	35	20	10
Iraq	50,390	25,280	25,115	35	25	10
Japan	8,145	2,550	5,585	25	10	20
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	57,085	26,660	30,425	150	60	85
Lebanon	34,545	18,145	16,405	75	40	35
Pakistan	142,265	71,925	70,345	140	70	70
Philippines	231,760	93,730	138,030	345	140	210
Sri Lanka	109,855	53,640	56,215	55	30	25
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	22,680	11,405	11,270	90	40	50
Taiwan	17,840	7,775	10,065	15	0	10
Viet Nam	80,525	36,545	43,985	125	50	70
Other places of birth in Asia	169,555	84,400	85,160	225	105	120
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	12,330	6,330	5,990	100	65	35
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	472,170	223,720	248,450	765	390	375
Americas	60,700	29,005	31,700	100	60	35
Brazil	3,180	1,505	1,675	15	10	10
Colombia	4,520	2,005	2,520	0	0	0
Cuba	1,950	910	1,045	15	10	10
Haiti	2,575	1,140	1,435	0	0	0
Jamaica	8,935	4,840	4,090	0	0	0
Mexico	5,670	2,745	2,925	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	14,635	7,225	7,405	40	30	15
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	2,460	1,120	1,340	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	16,775	7,510	9,265	20	15	0
Europe	45,295	22,250	23,045	145	75	70
France	2,010	1,025	985	0	0	0
Germany	1,695	885	805	10	0	10
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	1,900	1,185	715	10	10	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	880	400	480	0	0	0
Romania	2,425	995	1,430	0	0	0
Russian Federation	4,905	1,790	3,115	15	0	10
Ukraine	4,455	2,005	2,445	0	10	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	7,780	4,515	3,265	70	45	30
Other places of birth in Europe	19,245	9,450	9,795	40	10	25
Africa	39,380	19,045	20,330	30	15	15
Algeria	415	180	240	0	0	0
Cameroon	1,390	640	750	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	1,835	845	990	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	605	245	360	0	0	0
Egypt	8,220	4,290	3,935	0	0	0
Eritrea	2,055	1,010	1,045	0	0	0
Ethiopia	2,505	1,115	1,385	0	0	0
Morocco	655	275	375	0	0	0
Nigeria	5,910	2,895	3,015	0	10	0
Somalia	2,065	965	1,100	10	10	0
South Africa, Republic of	1,410	715	695	0	0	0
Tunisia	310	155	150	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	12,010	5,715	6,295	10	0	10
Asia	324,820	152,205	172,615	480	220	255
Afghanistan	5,785	2,845	2,945	10	0	10
Bangladesh	8,180	4,055	4,125	15	15	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	58,840	26,025	32,815	65	30	35
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	1,985	800	1,190	0	0	0
India	69,325	35,060	34,265	85	45	40
IranCensus data footnote 61	21,225	10,300	10,930	10	0	10
Iraq	14,645	7,315	7,330	0	10	0
Israel	2,050	1,085	970	0	0	0
Japan	1,385	370	1,015	10	0	10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	6,320	2,855	3,470	35	10	25
Lebanon	3,230	1,685	1,545	0	0	0
Nepal	3,395	1,725	1,665	10	0	10
Pakistan	25,435	12,425	13,015	10	10	10
Philippines	53,190	21,740	31,450	95	45	50
Saudi Arabia	3,140	1,615	1,530	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	8,185	3,580	4,605	10	10	10
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	12,710	6,590	6,120	90	40	50
Taiwan	1,015	435	580	0	0	0
Turkey	2,590	1,440	1,145	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	4,290	2,230	2,055	10	0	10
Viet Nam	3,885	1,520	2,365	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	13,995	6,505	7,485	15	0	15
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	1,980	1,215	765	15	15	0
Australia	1,535	965	565	10	15	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	445	250	200	10	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	13,242,160	6,472,240	6,769,920	135,075	65,605	69,470
First generationCensus data footnote 69	4,122,840	1,953,095	2,169,740	12,725	6,035	6,690
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	3,049,835	1,525,300	1,524,540	19,180	9,115	10,060
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	6,069,485	2,993,845	3,075,640	103,170	50,450	52,720
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	2,825,480	1,331,730	1,493,750	4,900	2,275	2,625
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	1,364,380	677,695	686,685	2,320	1,220	1,105
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	540,795	338,460	202,335	955	635	320
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	823,580	339,240	484,350	1,365	585	780
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	940,405	382,890	557,520	1,855	715	1,140
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	482,665	253,750	228,910	695	330	370
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	38,035	17,400	20,640	20	10	15
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	13,242,160	6,472,240	6,769,920	135,075	65,600	69,470
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	374,395	179,970	194,420	6,160	2,920	3,245
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	361,125	173,685	187,445	6,010	2,855	3,155
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	236,680	112,840	123,845	4,070	1,885	2,190
Métis	120,585	59,015	61,570	1,875	955	925
Inuk (Inuit)	3,860	1,835	2,030	60	15	45
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	5,730	2,680	3,045	60	25	30
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	7,540	3,615	3,930	90	35	55
Non-Aboriginal identity	12,867,765	6,292,265	6,575,500	128,915	62,685	66,225
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	13,242,160	6,472,240	6,769,925	135,075	65,605	69,470
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	170,895	81,560	89,335	2,745	1,325	1,420
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	13,071,265	6,390,680	6,680,585	132,330	64,280	68,055
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	13,242,160	6,472,240	6,769,920	135,075	65,605	69,470
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	112,875	54,840	58,035	1,305	605	700
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	111,575	54,180	57,395	1,290	595	690
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	97,430	47,130	50,305	1,120	525	595
Métis single ancestry	12,925	6,490	6,435	160	70	95
Inuit single ancestry	1,220	565	655	10	0	10
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	1,295	665	640	15	10	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	1,055	545	510	10	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	145	70	75	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	65	25	40	0	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	30	20	10	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	405,425	192,320	213,100	7,170	3,365	3,805
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	395,205	187,695	207,510	7,000	3,310	3,695
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	276,920	130,810	146,110	5,180	2,400	2,775
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	113,785	54,830	58,955	1,775	890	885
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	4,500	2,050	2,450	50	15	35
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	10,215	4,620	5,590	165	50	110
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	9,305	4,205	5,100	165	50	110
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	595	290	305	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	300	125	170	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	0	10	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	12,723,865	6,225,080	6,498,785	126,605	61,640	64,965
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	13,242,160	6,472,240	6,769,920	135,075	65,605	69,470
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	3,885,585	1,878,075	2,007,505	5,905	2,895	3,010
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	1,150,415	582,010	568,400	1,565	830	730
Chinese	754,550	359,230	395,315	985	455	530
Black	627,715	296,270	331,445	1,005	490	520
Filipino	311,675	132,440	179,230	530	240	295
Latin American	195,950	93,645	102,310	245	115	130
Arab	210,435	109,585	100,850	315	185	120
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	133,855	63,255	70,605	340	155	185
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	154,670	77,385	77,280	120	65	55
Korean	88,935	42,445	46,495	210	80	125
Japanese	30,830	13,595	17,235	200	100	105
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	97,970	46,105	51,860	230	105	125
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	128,585	62,105	66,485	175	75	95
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	9,356,575	4,594,165	4,762,410	129,170	62,710	66,455
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	13,242,160	6,472,240	6,769,920	135,075	65,605	69,475
North American Aboriginal origins	518,300	247,160	271,135	8,470	3,965	4,505
First Nations (North American Indian)	385,505	183,075	202,430	6,470	2,995	3,480
Inuit	6,870	3,150	3,720	65	20	50
Métis	137,485	66,245	71,235	2,115	1,020	1,095
Other North American origins	3,220,595	1,585,255	1,635,340	49,150	23,865	25,285
Acadian	16,580	8,135	8,450	180	100	85
American	140,165	67,480	72,690	1,535	725	810
Canadian	3,109,770	1,531,645	1,578,125	48,020	23,325	24,690
New Brunswicker	320	190	125	15	10	0
Newfoundlander	10,850	5,520	5,325	155	70	80
Nova Scotian	1,485	685	800	10	0	10
Ontarian	2,165	1,085	1,075	15	10	10
Québécois	5,390	2,730	2,665	30	10	15
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	675	375	300	10	10	0
European origins	8,151,470	3,978,900	4,172,570	106,030	51,275	54,755
British Isles origins	4,900,430	2,380,595	2,519,835	88,840	42,845	45,990
Channel Islander	1,120	530	590	0	0	0
Cornish	755	370	385	40	25	15
English	2,808,805	1,357,650	1,451,160	53,035	25,270	27,765
Irish	2,095,460	991,625	1,103,835	43,135	20,125	23,010
Manx	2,450	1,320	1,130	25	20	10
Scottish	2,107,295	1,016,260	1,091,030	35,785	17,115	18,670
Welsh	198,475	94,555	103,920	3,630	1,780	1,850
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	323,185	152,525	170,660	4,585	2,100	2,480
French origins	1,350,520	643,360	707,160	16,060	7,610	8,455
Alsatian	1,235	495	740	10	10	0
Breton	290	175	120	0	0	0
Corsican	205	125	85	25	10	10
French	1,349,255	642,790	706,470	16,035	7,590	8,445
Western European origins (except French origins)	1,766,975	864,010	902,970	22,360	10,725	11,630
Austrian	72,475	35,415	37,065	765	370	390
Bavarian	450	225	230	10	10	0
Belgian	57,890	28,460	29,430	510	270	240
Dutch	527,750	259,585	268,165	8,030	3,810	4,220
Flemish	4,005	2,005	1,995	15	10	10
Frisian	2,705	1,400	1,305	45	30	10
German	1,189,670	579,315	610,355	14,070	6,805	7,270
Luxembourger	915	500	415	0	0	0
Swiss	59,835	29,395	30,440	545	265	285
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	1,095	560	530	10	0	10
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	266,085	127,885	138,195	3,365	1,535	1,830
Danish	53,555	26,355	27,195	845	380	460
Finnish	76,755	36,955	39,800	740	340	400
Icelandic	13,215	6,325	6,895	150	45	100
Norwegian	59,335	28,350	30,980	785	325	460
Swedish	71,035	32,705	38,325	795	395	400
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	12,540	6,400	6,140	205	100	110
Eastern European origins	1,339,610	644,610	695,000	9,215	4,435	4,785
Bulgarian	16,750	8,230	8,525	90	35	55
Byelorussian	11,690	5,645	6,045	25	25	0
Czech	42,340	20,815	21,530	415	210	205
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	14,810	6,820	7,990	60	10	50
Estonian	15,075	7,255	7,825	155	80	75
Hungarian	163,500	79,850	83,655	990	500	495
Latvian	18,095	8,615	9,480	165	70	100
Lithuanian	35,100	16,965	18,135	185	80	105
Moldovan	3,905	1,910	1,995	0	0	0
Polish	523,490	251,575	271,910	3,880	1,790	2,090
Romanian	98,235	46,825	51,410	345	135	210
Russian	220,850	103,650	117,200	1,025	530	495
Slovak	40,535	19,645	20,885	180	80	100
Ukrainian	376,440	181,725	194,715	2,945	1,505	1,445
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	10,330	4,940	5,390	25	15	10
Southern European origins	1,772,160	880,335	891,830	8,535	4,115	4,420
Albanian	25,980	13,085	12,895	130	80	55
Bosnian	14,680	7,255	7,425	10	10	10
Catalan	285	180	110	0	0	0
Croatian	82,220	41,350	40,875	240	115	120
Cypriot	4,400	2,170	2,230	25	20	10
Greek	148,555	74,830	73,720	595	290	305
Italian	931,805	467,100	464,705	5,315	2,570	2,745
Kosovar	1,305	655	650	0	0	0
Macedonian	39,440	19,820	19,625	190	100	90
Maltese	35,255	17,525	17,730	290	150	135
Montenegrin	2,545	1,295	1,250	0	0	0
Portuguese	324,930	160,970	163,960	765	380	385
Serbian	66,835	34,035	32,800	165	60	105
Sicilian	4,190	2,090	2,100	30	10	20
Slovenian	26,485	13,215	13,275	135	65	65
Spanish	171,145	78,880	92,265	785	370	415
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	20,245	9,785	10,460	250	100	155
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	965	425	540	15	10	0
Other European origins	105,865	53,050	52,820	530	295	235
Basque	1,585	805	780	15	20	0
Jewish	77,280	38,860	38,425	275	150	125
Roma (Gypsy)	2,295	1,050	1,245	20	15	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	2,065	1,110	955	20	15	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	23,290	11,540	11,750	205	100	105
Caribbean origins	462,600	213,660	248,940	885	410	475
Antiguan	3,275	1,480	1,800	0	0	0
Bahamian	2,305	1,190	1,115	15	15	0
Barbadian	26,625	12,375	14,250	105	50	50
Bermudan	2,010	925	1,085	30	15	15
Carib	2,295	855	1,440	0	0	0
Cuban	14,490	6,625	7,865	40	20	25
Dominican	9,180	4,420	4,760	25	10	15
Grenadian	14,690	6,420	8,275	15	0	10
Guadeloupean	70	20	50	0	0	0
Haitian	17,715	8,085	9,630	0	0	0
Jamaican	257,060	119,100	137,955	405	165	245
Kittitian/Nevisian	2,260	1,090	1,175	0	0	10
Martinican	195	65	125	0	0	0
Montserratan	620	300	325	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	1,495	755	740	15	10	0
St. Lucian	7,170	3,195	3,985	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	59,560	27,850	31,710	130	60	70
Vincentian/Grenadinian	12,155	5,250	6,905	10	10	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	56,865	25,380	31,480	105	70	35
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	16,970	7,770	9,195	25	10	15
Latin, Central and South American origins	322,210	153,045	169,165	615	285	330
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	10,795	5,040	5,750	15	0	10
Arawak	1,055	470	585	0	0	0
Argentinian	11,460	5,620	5,840	0	0	0
Belizean	810	395	415	0	0	0
Bolivian	1,885	935	955	10	0	10
Brazilian	18,395	8,760	9,635	65	30	30
Chilean	14,625	7,015	7,610	70	40	35
Colombian	40,820	19,345	21,480	10	0	10
Costa Rican	2,790	1,380	1,410	15	10	15
Ecuadorian	20,385	9,650	10,735	15	0	15
Guatemalan	10,040	4,870	5,170	0	0	0
Guyanese	73,360	34,050	39,315	150	80	75
Hispanic	5,805	2,790	3,015	20	10	10
Honduran	3,360	1,590	1,765	0	0	10
Maya	2,500	1,285	1,215	25	20	10
Mexican	43,120	20,735	22,380	180	90	90
Nicaraguan	7,100	3,440	3,665	0	0	0
Panamanian	2,475	1,125	1,355	0	0	0
Paraguayan	600	280	320	0	0	0
Peruvian	14,780	6,985	7,800	35	10	25
Salvadorean	27,595	13,530	14,070	10	0	10
Uruguayan	4,200	2,150	2,050	10	0	10
Venezuelan	11,750	5,320	6,430	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	14,095	6,745	7,350	25	20	0
African origins	414,095	203,260	210,835	1,045	545	500
Central and West African origins	85,735	42,745	42,990	220	95	125
Akan	965	540	425	0	0	0
Angolan	1,635	815	820	0	0	0
Ashanti	1,205	620	585	0	0	0
Beninese	555	280	270	0	0	0
Burkinabe	415	190	225	0	10	10
Cameroonian	4,700	2,330	2,370	0	0	0
Chadian	645	320	325	0	0	0
Congolese	10,425	4,960	5,460	30	15	20
Edo	1,025	545	480	0	0	0
Ewe	180	95	80	0	0	0
Gabonese	170	80	90	0	0	0
Gambian	630	305	330	0	0	0
Ghanaian	24,850	12,060	12,790	25	15	15
Guinean	1,105	550	560	0	0	0
Ibo	1,940	1,035	905	10	0	0
Ivorian	1,350	600	745	0	0	0
Liberian	770	365	405	0	0	0
Malian	490	250	240	0	10	0
Malinké	345	160	185	0	0	0
Nigerian	26,560	13,620	12,940	90	35	55
Peulh	135	80	55	0	0	0
Senegalese	1,000	500	495	10	0	0
Sierra Leonean	1,175	585	585	0	0	0
Togolese	670	370	300	0	0	0
Wolof	80	45	35	0	0	0
Yoruba	4,055	2,155	1,900	20	10	10
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	4,745	2,340	2,410	25	0	20
North African origins	86,665	44,970	41,695	200	115	80
Algerian	4,065	2,035	2,030	0	0	0
Berber	1,845	985	860	0	0	0
Coptic	2,305	1,185	1,120	0	0	0
Dinka	205	110	95	0	0	0
Egyptian	52,845	27,465	25,375	120	85	35
Libyan	3,785	2,015	1,760	0	0	0
Maure	290	160	125	0	0	0
Moroccan	12,305	6,310	6,000	30	15	15
Sudanese	8,975	4,600	4,375	45	15	25
Tunisian	2,295	1,210	1,085	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	1,755	920	830	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	128,910	61,680	67,230	310	165	150
Afrikaner	560	285	275	0	10	0
Amhara	720	360	360	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	870	455	415	0	0	0
Burundian	3,105	1,465	1,640	0	0	0
Djiboutian	1,035	460	575	0	0	0
Eritrean	11,870	5,740	6,125	0	0	0
Ethiopian	22,560	10,755	11,800	50	25	25
Harari	475	255	215	0	0	0
Kenyan	5,860	2,780	3,080	20	0	10
Malagasy	430	200	230	0	10	0
Mauritian	3,600	1,830	1,770	0	0	0
Oromo	1,290	610	685	0	0	0
Rwandan	3,215	1,380	1,830	0	0	0
Seychellois	350	140	205	0	0	0
Somali	40,995	19,200	21,795	30	25	0
South African	19,760	9,790	9,970	175	75	95
Tanzanian	2,610	1,300	1,315	15	10	0
Tigrian	770	395	375	0	0	0
Ugandan	2,950	1,445	1,505	10	0	0
Zambian	805	410	395	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	3,425	1,595	1,830	0	0	0
Zulu	440	225	215	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	8,475	3,900	4,570	15	15	10
Other African origins	119,670	57,245	62,420	325	180	150
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	17,380	7,720	9,660	40	15	30
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	103,560	50,150	53,410	285	160	125
Asian origins	3,100,450	1,506,795	1,593,655	5,020	2,430	2,590
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	523,340	265,615	257,730	765	440	330
Afghan	54,535	27,255	27,280	65	20	45
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	44,705	23,345	21,360	20	10	10
Armenian	29,675	14,570	15,105	20	10	15
Assyrian	12,075	6,140	5,935	0	10	0
Azerbaijani	4,105	1,995	2,110	0	0	0
Georgian	2,815	1,415	1,395	0	0	0
Hazara	680	390	290	0	0	0
Iranian	117,065	58,995	58,065	115	70	45
Iraqi	50,460	25,420	25,035	15	10	0
Israeli	17,080	8,890	8,185	20	20	0
Jordanian	9,660	5,110	4,545	20	0	15
Kazakh	1,325	610	715	10	0	0
Kurd	9,210	4,880	4,330	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	1,510	795	715	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	340	130	210	0	0	0
Lebanese	86,245	43,700	42,545	280	165	115
Palestinian	28,480	15,215	13,270	35	25	10
Pashtun	3,010	1,635	1,375	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	3,660	1,975	1,685	20	20	0
Syrian	31,440	15,570	15,870	135	55	80
Tajik	1,850	880	970	0	0	0
Tatar	2,135	930	1,205	10	0	0
Turk	34,165	17,340	16,825	120	55	60
Turkmen	695	345	355	0	0	0
Uighur	755	385	375	0	0	0
Uzbek	2,400	1,155	1,240	0	0	0
Yemeni	4,225	2,065	2,155	10	10	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	16,270	8,395	7,875	15	10	0
South Asian origins	1,182,845	595,480	587,370	1,635	855	780
Bangladeshi	29,195	14,965	14,230	70	40	30
Bengali	15,235	7,795	7,445	25	20	0
Bhutanese	1,450	710	735	0	0	0
East Indian	774,500	390,015	384,480	1,315	700	615
Goan	4,775	2,245	2,525	0	0	0
Gujarati	5,915	3,055	2,860	0	0	0
Kashmiri	1,795	900	895	10	0	0
Nepali	8,150	4,070	4,080	30	10	20
Pakistani	149,060	75,860	73,200	125	60	60
Punjabi	55,455	28,580	26,875	20	15	10
Sinhalese	5,195	2,545	2,645	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	124,270	60,685	63,585	55	20	35
Tamil	42,760	21,705	21,050	20	20	10
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	58,705	29,705	29,005	20	0	10
East and Southeast Asian origins	1,422,890	659,650	763,245	2,645	1,150	1,490
Burmese	4,420	2,105	2,315	10	0	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	14,655	6,810	7,845	95	40	55
Chinese	849,345	403,280	446,065	1,280	580	700
Filipino	337,760	144,830	192,930	555	235	320
Hmong	650	340	305	0	0	0
Indonesian	9,325	4,305	5,025	40	20	20
Japanese	41,620	18,530	23,090	255	115	140
Karen	1,645	830	815	0	0	0
Korean	93,420	44,585	48,835	215	80	135
Laotian	9,875	4,865	5,015	10	0	0
Malaysian	7,310	3,370	3,935	15	10	10
Mongolian	2,940	1,390	1,545	35	10	25
Singaporean	1,260	565	700	0	0	0
Taiwanese	10,060	4,595	5,465	0	0	0
Thai	6,865	2,725	4,135	35	20	15
Tibetan	6,365	3,175	3,185	30	10	25
Vietnamese	107,640	51,350	56,290	190	80	110
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	4,375	2,165	2,210	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	13,430	6,575	6,855	40	20	20
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	13,430	6,575	6,855	40	20	20
Oceania origins	20,680	10,435	10,240	410	200	210
Australian	13,315	6,780	6,530	285	140	145
New Zealander	4,250	2,255	2,000	110	45	60
Pacific Islands origins	3,490	1,625	1,860	35	25	15
Fijian	1,610	665	945	0	0	0
Hawaiian	470	235	240	10	0	10
Maori	485	255	230	15	15	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	275	115	165	10	0	0
Samoan	225	140	85	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	555	265	290	10	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	5,169,175	...	...	57,740	...	...
Owner	3,601,825	...	...	42,205	...	...
Renter	1,559,720	...	...	15,535	...	...
Band housing	7,635	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	5,169,170	...	...	57,745	...	...
Condominium	680,495	...	...	2,190	...	...
Not condominium	4,488,680	...	...	55,555	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	5,169,175	...	...	57,740	...	...
No bedrooms	33,950	...	...	160	...	...
1 bedroom	699,980	...	...	5,580	...	...
2 bedrooms	1,122,145	...	...	13,230	...	...
3 bedrooms	1,876,905	...	...	22,635	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	1,436,185	...	...	16,140	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	5,169,170	...	...	57,745	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	1,369,660	...	...	10,695	...	...
5 rooms	718,020	...	...	8,010	...	...
6 rooms	770,730	...	...	9,350	...	...
7 rooms	713,595	...	...	9,195	...	...
8 or more rooms	1,597,165	...	...	20,495	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.3	...	...	6.7	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	5,169,175	...	...	57,740	...	...
One person or fewer per room	5,046,810	...	...	57,510	...	...
More than 1 person per room	122,360	...	...	235	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	5,169,175	...	...	57,745	...	...
Suitable	4,858,170	...	...	56,325	...	...
Not suitable	311,005	...	...	1,415	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	5,169,175	...	...	57,740	...	...
1960 or before	1,293,135	...	...	19,535	...	...
1961 to 1980	1,449,585	...	...	16,705	...	...
1981 to 1990	709,135	...	...	7,885	...	...
1991 to 2000	622,565	...	...	5,595	...	...
2001 to 2005	396,130	...	...	2,775	...	...
2006 to 2010	368,235	...	...	3,005	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	330,390	...	...	2,255	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	5,169,175	...	...	57,745	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	4,851,335	...	...	53,870	...	...
Major repairs needed	317,840	...	...	3,875	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	5,169,170	...	...	57,745	...	...
1 household maintainer	2,962,065	...	...	33,165	...	...
2 household maintainers	2,059,710	...	...	23,285	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	147,400	...	...	1,295	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	5,169,175	...	...	57,745	...	...
15 to 24 years	135,835	...	...	2,040	...	...
25 to 34 years	681,685	...	...	6,910	...	...
35 to 44 years	880,070	...	...	7,345	...	...
45 to 54 years	1,113,885	...	...	10,060	...	...
55 to 64 years	1,047,185	...	...	12,570	...	...
65 to 74 years	738,445	...	...	10,635	...	...
75 to 84 years	414,210	...	...	5,825	...	...
85 years and over	157,860	...	...	2,360	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	5,106,290	...	...	56,375	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	3,694,385	...	...	41,420	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	1,411,900	...	...	14,955	...	...
30% to less than 100%	1,208,010	...	...	13,350	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	3,557,485	...	...	41,035	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	61.0	...	...	56.5	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	19.8	...	...	16.9	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,299	...	...	1,063	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,463	...	...	1,177	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	400,496	...	...	299,065	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	506,409	...	...	339,461	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	1,554,940	...	...	15,410	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	15.0	...	...	16.6	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	45.7	...	...	52.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,045	...	...	949	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,109	...	...	960	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	11,038,440	5,342,755	5,695,685	115,245	55,500	59,745
No certificate, diploma or degree	1,935,355	961,690	973,670	19,665	10,080	9,585
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	3,026,100	1,485,320	1,540,770	33,265	16,265	17,005
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	6,076,985	2,895,745	3,181,235	62,315	29,155	33,160
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	664,180	471,055	193,120	9,275	6,890	2,375
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	324,370	199,510	124,855	3,990	2,440	1,545
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	339,810	271,545	68,260	5,285	4,455	830
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	2,298,715	981,785	1,316,930	30,130	12,040	18,090
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	242,005	107,065	134,945	1,865	760	1,105
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	2,872,085	1,335,845	1,536,250	21,045	9,460	11,585
Bachelor's degree	1,911,530	854,135	1,057,395	14,400	5,970	8,425
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	189,370	83,670	105,695	1,475	630	850
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	79,760	42,295	37,460	605	410	195
Master's degree	593,645	294,180	299,470	3,740	1,940	1,795
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	97,790	61,560	36,230	825	515	310
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	7,229,120	3,498,620	3,730,495	69,850	33,830	36,020
No certificate, diploma or degree	752,995	404,770	348,225	7,145	4,260	2,885
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	1,768,955	895,020	873,935	18,635	9,735	8,900
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	4,707,165	2,198,830	2,508,335	44,070	19,840	24,230
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	446,390	315,975	130,420	5,695	4,250	1,445
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	218,980	134,685	84,295	2,475	1,545	935
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	227,410	181,290	46,120	3,220	2,700	515
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	1,782,530	762,505	1,020,030	21,850	8,720	13,125
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	170,925	75,935	94,995	1,020	390	630
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	2,307,320	1,044,420	1,262,895	15,505	6,480	9,025
Bachelor's degree	1,519,850	668,450	851,400	10,700	4,200	6,500
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	148,960	62,370	86,590	1,085	405	675
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	63,790	30,895	32,895	415	235	175
Master's degree	500,415	239,160	261,255	2,725	1,330	1,400
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	74,310	43,545	30,765	580	305	275
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	11,038,440	5,342,755	5,695,685	115,245	55,500	59,745
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	4,961,455	2,447,010	2,514,445	52,930	26,345	26,585
Education	349,745	79,245	270,505	4,485	1,205	3,280
13. Education	349,750	79,245	270,505	4,485	1,205	3,280
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	246,075	109,955	136,120	1,860	830	1,030
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	38,745	28,735	10,010	350	280	70
50. Visual and performing arts	207,325	81,220	126,110	1,505	550	960
Humanities	359,560	133,350	226,210	3,165	1,415	1,750
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	37,900	8,170	29,730	180	40	140
23. English language and literature/letters	98,440	28,290	70,145	935	290	645
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	95,345	32,940	62,410	520	200	320
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	2,165	805	1,365	30	0	20
38. Philosophy and religious studies	24,255	13,425	10,830	245	175	75
39. Theology and religious vocations	28,175	17,120	11,055	540	340	205
54. History	57,295	30,015	27,280	600	340	260
55. French language and literature/letters	15,990	2,590	13,400	110	20	90
Social and behavioural sciences and law	810,410	269,735	540,670	7,100	2,275	4,825
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	10,765	2,210	8,560	275	85	190
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	81,500	31,825	49,675	515	225	290
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	141,750	11,775	129,975	1,430	115	1,320
22. Legal professions and studies	128,860	45,275	83,590	1,105	325	785
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	16,210	3,400	12,815	240	65	175
42. Psychology	122,545	29,640	92,905	1,185	320	860
45. Social sciences	308,775	145,620	163,155	2,345	1,150	1,200
Business, management and public administration	1,279,665	527,085	752,580	10,620	3,655	6,970
30.16 Accounting and computer science	2,725	895	1,830	45	15	30
44. Public administration and social service professions	108,935	21,405	87,530	1,505	270	1,235
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	1,168,005	504,780	663,225	9,080	3,370	5,705
Physical and life sciences and technologies	253,905	124,050	129,850	2,340	1,185	1,155
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	110,950	45,120	65,835	1,285	545	740
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	54,745	24,800	29,945	350	185	160
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	3,830	1,190	2,640	15	10	10
40. Physical sciences	72,355	48,145	24,205	525	375	150
41. Science technologies/technicians	12,025	4,795	7,235	165	65	100
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	290,045	185,310	104,730	1,735	1,020	710
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	220,550	150,765	69,790	1,250	800	455
25. Library science	15,220	2,450	12,770	150	10	135
27. Mathematics and statistics	49,025	28,515	20,515	295	185	110
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	5,235	3,580	1,655	35	25	15
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	1,173,030	1,055,050	117,985	12,885	12,195	690
04. Architecture and related services	51,845	34,590	17,265	290	190	95
14. Engineering	334,085	271,010	63,070	1,520	1,340	180
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	237,775	214,500	23,275	2,945	2,735	210
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	160	30	125	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	198,790	194,555	4,235	3,170	3,115	50
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	225,860	220,545	5,315	3,140	3,055	90
48. Precision production	124,515	119,820	4,695	1,825	1,760	65
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	106,895	67,015	39,880	1,735	1,100	635
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	66,035	41,790	24,240	690	460	235
03. Natural resources and conservation	40,860	25,230	15,635	1,050	640	405
Health and related fields	865,970	173,780	692,185	11,450	1,840	9,615
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	75,715	37,005	38,705	1,040	465	575
51. Health professions and related programs	767,680	124,280	643,400	10,185	1,205	8,980
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	22,575	12,490	10,075	225	165	60
Personal, protective and transportation services	340,285	170,915	169,375	4,925	2,440	2,495
12. Personal and culinary services	183,925	49,390	134,535	2,360	520	1,840
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	2,135	1,815	320	10	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	2,610	2,385	225	20	20	0
43. Security and protective services	98,325	68,625	29,695	1,765	1,180	590
49. Transportation and materials moving	53,290	48,695	4,595	770	710	60
Other	1,405	260	1,145	10	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	1,405	255	1,145	0	0	10
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	7,229,120	3,498,625	3,730,500	69,850	33,830	36,020
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	2,521,950	1,299,790	1,222,160	25,785	13,990	11,790
Education	243,635	52,670	190,965	2,925	740	2,185
13. Education	243,635	52,670	190,965	2,925	740	2,185
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	192,630	85,175	107,450	1,350	560	790
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	28,705	21,070	7,635	250	185	65
50. Visual and performing arts	163,925	64,105	99,815	1,100	375	725
Humanities	266,665	95,805	170,855	2,165	940	1,220
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	29,210	5,775	23,435	135	30	110
23. English language and literature/letters	73,110	20,225	52,885	595	190	410
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	72,145	24,330	47,815	305	110	195
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	1,665	615	1,045	20	10	20
38. Philosophy and religious studies	17,755	9,925	7,830	180	135	50
39. Theology and religious vocations	19,390	11,790	7,605	405	255	155
54. History	42,315	21,735	20,585	440	220	220
55. French language and literature/letters	11,075	1,415	9,655	80	10	70
Social and behavioural sciences and law	648,285	207,200	441,085	5,360	1,590	3,775
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	8,630	1,785	6,845	235	75	160
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	67,115	26,015	41,105	395	155	245
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	111,550	8,405	103,145	1,065	95	965
22. Legal professions and studies	108,895	34,250	74,650	890	205	680
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	12,875	2,705	10,170	200	55	150
42. Psychology	93,770	21,045	72,725	815	175	640
45. Social sciences	245,445	113,000	132,445	1,770	835	930
Business, management and public administration	1,026,975	414,425	612,550	7,510	2,540	4,965
30.16 Accounting and computer science	2,225	715	1,510	40	15	30
44. Public administration and social service professions	88,130	16,590	71,540	1,155	200	950
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	936,620	397,120	539,500	6,310	2,325	3,990
Physical and life sciences and technologies	190,235	88,535	101,700	1,715	810	905
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	84,580	33,150	51,425	985	420	560
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	41,255	18,020	23,240	235	115	125
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	3,135	975	2,165	15	0	10
40. Physical sciences	52,490	33,175	19,310	350	225	125
41. Science technologies/technicians	8,775	3,215	5,555	125	45	85
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	252,275	162,360	89,915	1,265	740	530
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	198,775	136,120	62,655	960	620	345
25. Library science	10,755	1,765	8,995	100	15	90
27. Mathematics and statistics	38,160	21,440	16,720	170	95	80
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	4,580	3,030	1,550	30	15	15
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	878,300	779,075	99,225	8,525	8,010	510
04. Architecture and related services	42,115	27,365	14,745	225	145	80
14. Engineering	266,040	211,240	54,800	995	865	130
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	178,830	160,160	18,675	1,925	1,785	140
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	140	25	115	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	141,515	138,160	3,360	2,150	2,110	45
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	162,855	158,770	4,080	2,125	2,050	75
48. Precision production	86,805	83,355	3,450	1,105	1,050	50
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	82,775	49,710	33,065	1,305	800	500
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	50,160	30,065	20,095	485	310	170
03. Natural resources and conservation	32,615	19,650	12,965	820	490	330
Health and related fields	664,880	133,665	531,220	8,310	1,300	7,010
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	58,160	27,950	30,205	830	345	480
51. Health professions and related programs	589,085	96,720	492,365	7,350	870	6,480
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	17,640	8,990	8,645	130	75	55
Personal, protective and transportation services	259,400	129,985	129,415	3,635	1,805	1,835
12. Personal and culinary services	137,250	36,225	101,030	1,665	355	1,310
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	1,685	1,405	280	10	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	1,415	1,270	145	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	77,190	52,840	24,345	1,365	895	470
49. Transportation and materials moving	41,855	38,245	3,610	600	550	50
Other	1,125	220	900	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	1,125	225	900	10	0	10
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	11,038,440	5,342,755	5,695,685	115,245	55,500	59,745
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	4,961,460	2,447,010	2,514,445	52,930	26,345	26,585
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	6,076,985	2,895,745	3,181,240	62,315	29,155	33,160
Location of study inside Canada	4,786,950	2,261,260	2,525,690	57,715	26,740	30,980
Same as province or territory of residence	4,414,485	2,081,525	2,332,960	54,495	25,295	29,205
Different than province or territory of residence	372,470	179,735	192,730	3,215	1,445	1,775
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,290,035	634,485	655,545	4,600	2,420	2,185
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	167,260	89,350	77,910	1,185	625	555
Philippines	115,410	39,750	75,655	170	60	110
India	169,340	85,500	83,840	335	190	145
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	115,690	66,215	49,470	1,035	630	400
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	98,415	46,230	52,185	115	50	60
France	10,775	5,800	4,975	35	20	15
Other	613,145	301,635	311,510	1,730	840	890
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	7,229,120	3,498,620	3,730,500	69,850	33,830	36,020
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	2,521,955	1,299,795	1,222,160	25,780	13,990	11,790
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	4,707,170	2,198,830	2,508,335	44,070	19,840	24,230
Location of study inside Canada	3,713,145	1,728,610	1,984,540	41,525	18,595	22,930
Same as province or territory of residence	3,432,015	1,593,170	1,838,850	39,310	17,565	21,750
Different than province or territory of residence	281,130	135,440	145,690	2,215	1,030	1,185
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	994,025	470,225	523,800	2,545	1,240	1,300
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	127,005	65,045	61,960	720	385	340
Philippines	97,230	32,925	64,300	150	50	100
India	143,205	70,040	73,175	210	110	100
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	62,325	34,315	28,010	345	180	165
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	82,020	37,900	44,125	95	40	55
France	8,705	4,630	4,070	25	10	10
Other	473,530	225,365	248,160	990	460	530
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	11,038,440	5,342,755	5,695,680	115,245	55,500	59,745
In the labour force	7,141,675	3,689,625	3,452,055	68,180	34,370	33,805
Employed	6,612,150	3,414,255	3,197,895	62,740	31,520	31,225
Unemployed	529,525	275,370	254,160	5,440	2,855	2,580
Not in the labour force	3,896,765	1,653,130	2,243,630	47,065	21,130	25,935
Participation rate	64.7	69.1	60.6	59.2	61.9	56.6
Employment rate	59.9	63.9	56.1	54.4	56.8	52.3
Unemployment rate	7.4	7.5	7.4	8.0	8.3	7.6
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	11,038,440	5,342,755	5,695,685	115,245	55,500	59,745
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	3,696,235	1,561,475	2,134,755	43,835	19,450	24,385
Worked	7,342,205	3,781,280	3,560,925	71,415	36,055	35,355
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	3,837,565	2,148,635	1,688,935	35,560	19,475	16,090
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	3,504,645	1,632,645	1,871,995	35,850	16,585	19,270
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.9	43.4	42.3	42.8	43.0	42.6
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	7,141,675	3,689,625	3,452,055	68,180	34,370	33,805
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	171,050	81,735	89,315	1,545	765	780
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	6,970,625	3,607,890	3,362,735	66,640	33,610	33,030
Employee	6,146,035	3,084,740	3,061,295	58,385	28,545	29,845
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	824,595	523,145	301,445	8,250	5,060	3,185
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	7,141,675	3,689,625	3,452,050	68,180	34,370	33,805
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	171,045	81,735	89,315	1,540	760	780
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	6,970,625	3,607,890	3,362,735	66,640	33,610	33,030
0 Management occupations	790,880	483,240	307,635	6,885	3,970	2,915
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	1,124,770	357,215	767,555	8,230	1,960	6,275
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	516,110	399,195	116,915	3,740	2,840	905
3 Health occupations	447,045	90,495	356,550	5,375	965	4,405
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	831,340	265,075	566,265	8,810	2,870	5,940
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	225,720	104,445	121,275	1,825	790	1,035
6 Sales and service occupations	1,632,085	709,375	922,710	17,005	7,110	9,895
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	927,820	866,870	60,950	10,495	9,935	560
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	113,405	88,150	25,260	1,350	1,065	280
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	361,455	243,835	117,620	2,925	2,105	820
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	7,141,675	3,689,625	3,452,050	68,180	34,375	33,810
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	171,050	81,730	89,315	1,540	765	775
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	6,970,625	3,607,890	3,362,735	66,640	33,610	33,030
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	102,070	67,005	35,070	1,275	835	435
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	32,340	27,920	4,415	425	375	50
22 Utilities	50,820	38,195	12,630	780	660	120
23 Construction	476,835	419,600	57,230	5,740	5,230	515
31-33 Manufacturing	683,335	482,800	200,530	5,045	3,685	1,360
41 Wholesale trade	270,745	178,945	91,800	2,070	1,550	520
44-45 Retail trade	783,540	367,175	416,365	8,770	4,060	4,705
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	329,240	242,045	87,190	2,535	1,815	715
51 Information and cultural industries	176,715	101,045	75,670	1,150	590	555
52 Finance and insurance	380,765	169,590	211,180	1,685	620	1,065
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	144,275	77,385	66,890	990	465	525
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	567,825	316,685	251,140	3,290	1,685	1,605
55 Management of companies and enterprises	12,365	5,290	7,075	20	0	15
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	338,640	190,210	148,430	3,715	2,080	1,635
61 Educational services	528,470	163,680	364,795	5,905	1,945	3,960
62 Health care and social assistance	754,555	134,270	620,275	9,495	1,580	7,910
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	147,425	75,330	72,095	1,715	845	875
72 Accommodation and food services	478,070	201,260	276,805	5,110	2,040	3,065
81 Other services (except public administration)	296,960	133,220	163,745	3,090	1,500	1,590
91 Public administration	415,635	216,250	199,385	3,835	2,025	1,810
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	6,612,150	3,414,255	3,197,900	62,740	31,520	31,225
Worked at home	480,290	242,495	237,795	5,115	2,515	2,600
Worked outside Canada	39,145	25,995	13,150	140	60	75
No fixed workplace address	736,715	536,140	200,570	7,845	5,805	2,035
Worked at usual place	5,355,995	2,609,620	2,746,375	49,635	23,130	26,505
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	5,356,000	2,609,625	2,746,375	49,635	23,130	26,510
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	3,109,070	1,418,260	1,690,810	26,705	11,505	15,200
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	857,565	419,960	437,605	14,685	6,690	8,000
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	1,350,375	749,770	600,605	8,100	4,845	3,255
Commute to a different province or territory	38,990	21,630	17,355	150	95	50
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	6,092,710	3,145,765	2,946,945	57,480	28,940	28,545
Car, truck, van - as a driver	4,375,215	2,392,270	1,982,945	46,495	23,720	22,775
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	372,480	151,880	220,600	3,815	1,750	2,070
Public transit	888,920	376,690	512,235	2,050	840	1,210
Walked	320,015	143,885	176,130	3,745	1,730	2,015
Bicycle	75,460	50,200	25,260	820	590	230
Other method	60,620	30,835	29,785	560	310	245
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	6,092,715	3,145,765	2,946,950	57,485	28,940	28,545
Less than 15 minutes	1,463,845	675,540	788,310	21,195	9,845	11,360
15 to 29 minutes	1,964,690	991,525	973,165	19,645	9,165	10,480
30 to 44 minutes	1,295,375	706,155	589,225	8,255	4,245	4,010
45 to 59 minutes	612,415	336,090	276,325	3,690	2,210	1,480
60 minutes and over	756,385	436,455	319,930	4,695	3,480	1,220
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	6,092,715	3,145,765	2,946,950	57,480	28,935	28,550
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	413,515	296,265	117,245	3,730	2,725	1,005
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	1,039,255	640,810	398,445	9,975	6,255	3,725
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	1,571,230	778,100	793,130	14,675	7,265	7,410
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	1,354,870	577,565	777,310	14,095	5,455	8,635
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	740,330	328,410	411,920	5,695	2,255	3,435
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	973,515	524,620	448,895	9,315	4,980	4,335
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	7,579,085	3,895,880	3,683,200	73,565	37,040	36,525
Single responses	7,434,675	3,828,665	3,606,015	73,300	36,955	36,340
Official languages	7,319,360	3,767,405	3,551,955	73,200	36,895	36,300
English	7,225,210	3,732,550	3,492,655	72,945	36,825	36,115
French	94,145	34,850	59,295	250	65	190
Non-official languages	115,320	61,255	54,060	95	55	35
Aboriginal languages	1,485	765	715	10	10	0
Algonquian languages	1,420	745	675	10	10	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	370	220	150	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	10	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	360	215	145	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	1,050	525	525	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	495	235	265	10	10	10
Oji-Cree	545	290	260	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	25	0	20	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	25	10	20	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	25	10	20	0	0	0
Cayuga	10	0	10	0	0	0
Mohawk	20	10	10	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	113,835	60,490	53,340	85	50	40
Afro-Asiatic languages	3,305	1,995	1,310	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	125	45	80	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	15	10	10	0	0	0
Somali	110	35	70	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	3,175	1,955	1,225	0	0	0
Amharic	75	30	45	0	0	0
Arabic	2,430	1,605	825	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	145	110	40	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	35	20	15	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	395	140	260	0	0	0
Maltese	20	15	10	0	0	0
Tigrigna	60	30	25	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	2,575	1,065	1,510	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	95	50	50	0	0	0
Vietnamese	2,480	1,015	1,465	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,280	495	790	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	25	10	15	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	40	20	20	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	55	20	30	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,145	435	705	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Creole languages	60	35	30	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	15	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	50	25	20	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	1,980	945	1,035	0	0	0
Kannada	10	0	10	0	0	0
Malayalam	75	45	30	0	0	0
Tamil	1,870	900	975	0	0	0
Telugu	35	10	20	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	38,960	21,375	17,580	30	20	0
Albanian	275	170	105	0	0	0
Armenian	145	75	75	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	6,655	3,165	3,495	10	0	0
Baltic languages	70	25	40	0	0	0
Latvian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Lithuanian	45	20	25	0	0	0
Slavic languages	6,595	3,135	3,455	0	0	10
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	100	55	40	0	0	0
Bulgarian	120	85	40	0	0	0
Croatian	155	100	50	0	0	0
Czech	25	20	10	0	0	0
Macedonian	85	35	45	0	0	0
Polish	1,925	960	960	0	0	0
Russian	2,905	1,240	1,670	0	10	0
Serbian	390	240	145	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Slovak	55	40	20	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	15	0	10	0	0	0
Ukrainian	780	320	460	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	10	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	6,905	3,655	3,250	10	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	30	15	20	0	0	0
Dutch	790	425	365	10	10	0
Frisian	25	20	10	0	0	0
German	5,690	3,005	2,690	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	10	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	30	10	20	0	0	0
Swedish	55	15	35	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	10	10	0	0	0
Yiddish	20	0	20	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	240	155	80	0	0	0
Greek	405	240	165	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	11,880	6,560	5,315	10	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	9,205	4,900	4,310	0	0	10
Bengali	335	160	170	0	0	0
Gujarati	730	255	475	0	0	0
Hindi	800	380	415	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	30	10	20	0	0	0
Nepali	80	30	50	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	6,025	3,480	2,550	0	0	0
Sindhi	20	10	15	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	30	15	10	0	0	0
Urdu	1,150	555	600	0	0	0
Iranian languages	2,660	1,655	1,005	0	0	0
Kurdish	105	95	15	0	0	0
Pashto	20	10	15	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	2,530	1,555	975	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	12,680	7,505	5,170	10	15	0
Catalan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Italian	945	505	445	0	0	0
Portuguese	5,815	3,865	1,950	0	0	0
Romanian	300	140	160	0	0	0
Spanish	5,590	2,985	2,605	10	10	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Japanese	1,010	360	655	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	15	0	10	0	0	0
Georgian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Korean	4,945	2,505	2,445	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	120	55	65	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	20	0	20	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	10	0	0	0	0
Ganda	25	15	15	0	0	0
Igbo	10	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	15	0	10	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	20	10	0	0	0	0
Wolof	10	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	10	0	10	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	20	20	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	810	295	515	40	30	15
American Sign Language	575	170	410	25	15	10
Quebec Sign Language	10	0	10	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	225	130	100	15	15	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	57,620	30,735	26,890	15	0	20
Chinese languages	57,535	30,690	26,840	15	0	15
Cantonese	26,955	14,190	12,770	0	0	0
Hakka	30	10	25	0	0	0
Mandarin	29,090	15,730	13,360	10	0	15
Min Dong	30	15	10	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	250	155	90	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	35	20	10	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	1,145	565	580	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	90	50	45	0	0	0
Burmese	10	10	10	0	0	0
Karenic languages	30	10	20	0	0	0
Tibetan	45	30	15	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	235	95	145	0	0	0
Lao	80	40	35	0	0	0
Thai	160	55	105	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	465	315	150	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	15	15	0	0	0	0
Turkish	440	295	140	0	0	0
Uyghur	10	10	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	10	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	420	205	220	0	0	0
Estonian	45	10	35	0	0	0
Finnish	75	25	50	0	0	0
Hungarian	295	165	130	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Multiple responses	144,405	67,215	77,185	265	85	180
English and French	63,665	26,760	36,900	175	60	115
English and non-official language	78,240	39,330	38,910	80	20	65
French and non-official language	175	75	100	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	2,325	1,055	1,270	10	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	7,579,080	3,895,880	3,683,200	73,565	37,045	36,525
None	6,975,415	3,605,485	3,369,930	72,060	36,455	35,610
English	109,150	48,930	60,220	230	70	160
French	260,050	118,655	141,395	765	300	465
Non-official language	226,490	119,130	107,360	495	215	280
Aboriginal	5,970	2,480	3,490	85	10	75
Non-Aboriginal	220,520	116,650	103,870	415	200	205
English and French	245	100	150	0	0	0
English and non-official language	1,620	780	845	0	0	0
French and non-official language	6,080	2,780	3,300	15	0	10
English, French and non-official language	35	25	10	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	13,106,990	6,403,470	6,703,520	133,810	64,940	68,870
Non-movers	11,475,985	5,603,290	5,872,695	115,640	56,090	59,555
Movers	1,631,005	800,180	830,820	18,170	8,850	9,315
Non-migrants	941,380	460,170	481,210	9,585	4,655	4,930
Migrants	689,625	340,015	349,610	8,580	4,195	4,385
Internal migrants	535,180	263,055	272,120	7,995	3,925	4,075
Intraprovincial migrants	467,890	229,080	238,810	7,475	3,640	3,830
Interprovincial migrants	67,290	33,980	33,315	525	280	240
External migrants	154,445	76,955	77,490	585	270	315
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	12,546,040	6,116,715	6,429,325	128,430	62,270	66,155
Non-movers	7,887,825	3,845,945	4,041,880	80,960	39,405	41,550
Movers	4,658,215	2,270,770	2,387,445	47,475	22,870	24,610
Non-migrants	2,545,875	1,238,055	1,307,820	22,870	11,125	11,745
Migrants	2,112,340	1,032,710	1,079,630	24,605	11,740	12,865
Internal migrants	1,562,375	761,630	800,740	22,965	10,890	12,070
Intraprovincial migrants	1,380,900	672,540	708,360	21,485	10,175	11,315
Interprovincial migrants	181,480	89,090	92,390	1,480	720	760
External migrants	549,965	271,080	278,885	1,645	850	795