Census Profile, 2016 Census
Ontario [Province] and Southern Health [Health region, December 2017], Manitoba

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Ontario [Province]			Southern Health Manitoba [Health region, December 2017]
	Data quality , Ontario [Province]  Map : Ontario [Province] Change geography 1			Data quality : Southern Health [Health region, December 2017], Manitoba  Map : Southern Health [Health region, December 2017], Manitoba Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	13,448,494	...	...	192,061	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	12,851,821	...	...	175,225	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	4.6	...	...	9.6	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	5,598,391	...	...	70,563	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	5,169,174	...	...	65,841	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	14.8	...	...	7.1	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	908,699.33	...	...	26,983.89	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	13,448,495	6,559,390	6,889,105	192,050	96,405	95,650
0 to 14 years	2,207,970	1,131,615	1,076,350	45,660	23,370	22,290
0 to 4 years	697,360	357,300	340,055	15,455	7,900	7,550
5 to 9 years	756,085	387,320	368,765	15,670	8,035	7,635
10 to 14 years	754,530	387,000	367,530	14,535	7,430	7,105
15 to 64 years	8,988,865	4,412,115	4,576,750	120,715	60,970	59,740
15 to 19 years	811,670	416,730	394,945	14,230	7,415	6,815
20 to 24 years	894,390	457,815	436,570	12,675	6,620	6,055
25 to 29 years	874,350	436,345	438,010	11,805	5,950	5,855
30 to 34 years	864,765	420,800	443,965	12,155	6,035	6,120
35 to 39 years	842,485	402,900	439,585	11,760	5,795	5,970
40 to 44 years	871,875	418,465	453,415	11,610	5,860	5,750
45 to 49 years	937,385	453,105	484,275	11,350	5,680	5,670
50 to 54 years	1,056,345	517,170	539,175	12,710	6,395	6,315
55 to 59 years	989,460	482,280	507,180	12,175	6,090	6,080
60 to 64 years	846,145	406,505	439,640	10,250	5,145	5,105
65 years and over	2,251,655	1,015,655	1,236,000	25,680	12,065	13,615
65 to 69 years	737,745	352,475	385,270	8,305	4,195	4,110
70 to 74 years	528,645	250,455	278,185	6,135	3,040	3,095
75 to 79 years	393,010	179,810	213,195	4,530	2,160	2,375
80 to 84 years	291,185	126,825	164,360	3,085	1,390	1,700
85 years and over	301,075	106,090	194,985	3,625	1,285	2,340
85 to 89 years	188,470	73,045	115,425	2,155	810	1,340
90 to 94 years	88,390	27,400	60,990	1,085	370	720
95 to 99 years	21,210	5,150	16,060	330	95	240
100 years and over	3,005	495	2,520	50	10	35
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	16.4	17.3	15.6	23.8	24.2	23.3
15 to 64 years	66.8	67.3	66.4	62.9	63.2	62.5
65 years and over	16.7	15.5	17.9	13.4	12.5	14.2
85 years and over	2.2	1.6	2.8	1.9	1.3	2.4
Average age of the population	41.0	40.0	41.9	36.5	35.8	37.1
Median age of the population	41.3	40.2	42.4	34.8	34.0	35.5
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	5,169,175	...	...	65,845	...	...
Single-detached house	2,807,380	...	...	52,250	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	886,705	...	...	745	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	1,460,200	...	...	10,535	...	...
Semi-detached house	289,975	...	...	2,390	...	...
Row house	460,425	...	...	2,605	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	176,080	...	...	635	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	522,810	...	...	4,785	...	...
Other single-attached house	10,910	...	...	125	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	14,890	...	...	2,315	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	5,169,170	...	...	65,840	...	...
1 person	1,341,300	...	...	14,190	...	...
2 persons	1,693,525	...	...	23,115	...	...
3 persons	834,260	...	...	9,085	...	...
4 persons	796,320	...	...	9,925	...	...
5 or more persons	503,775	...	...	9,520	...	...
Number of persons in private households	13,242,160	...	...	183,085	...	...
Average household size	2.6	...	...	2.8	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	11,240,525	5,427,775	5,812,750	146,395	73,035	73,355
Married or living common law	6,438,085	3,219,290	3,218,795	94,700	47,455	47,240
Married	5,531,930	2,764,275	2,767,655	84,915	42,585	42,330
Living common law	906,155	455,015	451,145	9,780	4,875	4,910
Not married and not living common law	4,802,440	2,208,485	2,593,955	51,695	25,580	26,115
Never married	3,182,785	1,689,180	1,493,605	36,535	20,295	16,235
Separated	328,675	138,140	190,535	2,945	1,410	1,540
Divorced	653,835	252,900	400,935	5,045	2,360	2,685
Widowed	637,150	128,265	508,880	7,165	1,515	5,650
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	3,782,540	...	...	51,060	...	...
2 persons	1,815,000	...	...	23,915	...	...
3 persons	844,545	...	...	9,055	...	...
4 persons	792,435	...	...	9,690	...	...
5 or more persons	330,560	...	...	8,400	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	3.2	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	3,782,545	...	...	51,055	...	...
Total couple families	3,137,570	...	...	45,460	...	...
Married couples	2,684,735	...	...	40,570	...	...
Common-law couples	452,840	...	...	4,890	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	644,975	...	...	5,595	...	...
Female parent	518,480	...	...	4,210	...	...
Male parent	126,495	...	...	1,390	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	3,137,565	...	...	45,465	...	...
Couples without children	1,428,575	...	...	20,845	...	...
Couples with children	1,708,995	...	...	24,620	...	...
1 child	658,305	...	...	7,500	...	...
2 children	738,710	...	...	9,060	...	...
3 or more children	311,975	...	...	8,060	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	644,975	...	...	5,600	...	...
1 child	386,425	...	...	3,075	...	...
2 children	186,240	...	...	1,555	...	...
3 or more children	72,310	...	...	970	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	2,139,825	990,525	1,149,300	21,080	10,580	10,505
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	5,169,175	...	...	65,840	...	...
One-census-family households	3,481,885	...	...	49,255	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	1,311,575	...	...	20,245	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	2,170,315	...	...	29,010	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	145,615	...	...	885	...	...
Non-census-family households	1,541,665	...	...	15,705	...	...
One-person households	1,341,305	...	...	14,190	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	200,365	...	...	1,515	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	13,312,865	6,503,875	6,808,990	189,725	95,225	94,500
English only	11,455,500	5,689,830	5,765,665	165,910	83,850	82,060
French only	40,040	17,340	22,705	365	170	195
English and French	1,490,390	665,850	824,540	20,565	9,830	10,735
Neither English nor French	326,935	130,850	196,085	2,885	1,370	1,515
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	13,312,865	6,503,880	6,808,995	189,725	95,220	94,500
English	12,394,325	6,095,970	6,298,355	175,180	87,960	87,220
French	504,130	236,875	267,250	11,410	5,780	5,635
English and French	92,940	42,910	50,030	300	145	155
Neither English nor French	321,480	128,125	193,355	2,840	1,345	1,490
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	550,600	258,330	292,270	11,560	5,850	5,715
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	4.1	4.0	4.3	6.1	6.1	6.0
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	13,312,870	6,503,875	6,808,990	189,720	95,225	94,500
Single responses	12,946,960	6,327,630	6,619,330	186,330	93,570	92,755
Official languages	9,393,040	4,637,520	4,755,520	137,840	69,515	68,325
English	8,902,320	4,406,210	4,496,110	126,030	63,545	62,490
French	490,715	231,310	259,410	11,805	5,975	5,835
Non-official languages	3,553,920	1,690,110	1,863,810	48,485	24,055	24,435
Aboriginal languages	22,765	10,815	11,950	1,285	585	700
Algonquian languages	21,235	10,175	11,060	1,230	560	670
Blackfoot	10	5	5	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5,080	2,485	2,595	70	20	45
Atikamekw	5	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Moose Cree	85	40	45	0	0	0
Naskapi	10	5	5	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	55	25	30	5	0	0
Plains Cree	35	5	30	5	5	5
Southern East Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	355	135	225	15	0	10
Woods Cree	15	10	5	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	4,500	2,255	2,245	40	15	30
Eastern Algonquian languages	90	40	50	0	0	0
Malecite	10	5	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	85	35	50	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	16,025	7,620	8,400	1,160	540	620
Algonquin	65	30	35	0	0	0
Ojibway	9,505	4,515	4,985	1,145	530	615
Oji-Cree	6,310	3,015	3,300	15	5	10
Ottawa (Odawa)	145	65	80	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	30	20	10	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	60	20	40	0	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	55	20	35	5	5	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	5	0	5	0	0	0
Chilcotin	5	0	5	0	0	0
Dene	20	10	10	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	10	0	5	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	5
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Haida	0	5	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	475	165	305	5	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Inuktitut	425	145	280	5	0	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	45	20	25	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	710	300	410	0	0	0
Cayuga	40	20	20	0	0	0
Mohawk	590	255	335	0	0	0
Oneida	55	15	40	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	20	5	15	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	25	15	15	5	5	0
Salish languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	10	5	5	40	25	15
Dakota	5	5	5	35	20	15
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	5	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Nisga'a	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	5	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	235	130	105	5	5	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,531,160	1,679,300	1,851,865	47,205	23,465	23,740
Afro-Asiatic languages	253,830	127,720	126,110	255	155	100
Berber languages	725	405	320	0	0	0
Kabyle	425	225	200	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	305	180	120	5	5	0
Cushitic languages	24,605	10,730	13,870	25	20	10
Bilen	250	140	110	5	5	0
Oromo	1,445	720	730	5	5	0
Somali	22,680	9,755	12,925	15	10	5
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	225	115	110	5	0	0
Semitic languages	227,985	116,320	111,665	230	135	95
Amharic	10,720	4,960	5,760	20	10	5
Arabic	171,370	88,400	82,965	185	105	80
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	14,555	7,135	7,420	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	4,795	2,365	2,425	0	0	0
Harari	1,030	485	545	0	0	0
Hebrew	11,575	6,220	5,350	15	10	5
Maltese	5,175	2,575	2,600	5	0	0
Tigrigna	7,345	3,470	3,870	15	10	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	1,435	705	730	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	520	265	250	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	78,125	35,880	42,240	70	40	30
Khmer (Cambodian)	7,355	3,330	4,020	10	5	5
Vietnamese	70,690	32,520	38,165	65	35	30
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	85	30	50	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	194,380	76,060	118,315	1,755	860	895
Bikol	595	260	330	5	5	5
Cebuano	6,545	2,500	4,045	90	40	50
Fijian	80	45	40	25	15	10
Hiligaynon	2,750	1,030	1,725	10	5	10
Ilocano	11,285	4,430	6,860	25	15	15
Malagasy	100	45	55	0	5	0
Malay	5,760	2,520	3,240	5	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	1,505	670	840	15	10	5
Pangasinan	535	215	315	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	163,415	63,665	99,755	1,565	770	790
Waray-Waray	405	140	270	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	1,400	550	850	5	0	0
Creole languages	11,255	5,095	6,165	10	5	5
Haitian Creole	630	290	340	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	8,025	3,580	4,440	10	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	2,605	1,225	1,380	0	5	0
Dravidian languages	148,605	73,530	75,075	115	65	55
Kannada	2,670	1,365	1,305	10	5	5
Malayalam	17,140	8,795	8,350	75	40	35
Tamil	117,630	57,310	60,320	20	10	5
Telugu	10,820	5,895	4,925	15	5	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	340	165	175	0	0	5
Hmong-Mien languages	525	250	270	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	2,024,365	980,200	1,044,165	44,180	21,940	22,240
Albanian	19,045	9,535	9,510	20	10	10
Armenian	15,070	7,305	7,765	5	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	410,725	188,695	222,025	4,320	2,165	2,150
Baltic languages	9,080	3,785	5,295	10	5	10
Latvian	3,910	1,650	2,260	5	0	5
Lithuanian	5,175	2,135	3,035	0	5	0
Slavic languages	401,645	184,915	216,730	4,310	2,165	2,145
Belarusan	515	230	280	0	0	0
Bosnian	6,370	3,125	3,245	5	5	0
Bulgarian	9,095	4,355	4,740	5	0	0
Croatian	31,875	15,460	16,410	35	20	15
Czech	10,670	4,930	5,740	50	25	25
Macedonian	15,635	7,470	8,165	5	0	0
Polish	121,075	54,675	66,405	230	110	120
Russian	101,100	45,630	55,470	2,840	1,465	1,375
Serbian	41,740	20,585	21,150	10	5	5
Serbo-Croatian	4,875	2,310	2,570	5	0	0
Slovak	10,280	4,710	5,565	35	15	15
Slovene (Slovenian)	6,740	2,995	3,745	5	0	5
Ukrainian	40,375	17,760	22,610	1,090	510	580
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	1,310	670	635	5	5	0
Celtic languages	1,110	505	605	20	10	15
Scottish Gaelic	450	210	240	5	0	5
Welsh	435	180	260	15	5	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	225	120	110	0	0	0
Germanic languages	200,640	94,475	106,165	38,335	19,000	19,335
Afrikaans	2,295	1,125	1,170	70	40	35
Danish	4,265	2,010	2,250	25	20	5
Dutch	51,720	24,875	26,840	715	375	340
Frisian	1,240	630	620	20	15	5
German	131,525	61,520	70,005	37,355	18,485	18,875
Icelandic	210	100	110	30	15	15
Norwegian	940	405	540	10	5	5
Swedish	2,395	1,040	1,350	15	10	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	2,150	925	1,225	75	30	45
Yiddish	3,735	1,765	1,970	5	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	170	80	85	15	5	10
Greek	55,415	27,305	28,110	30	20	10
Indo-Iranian languages	707,845	357,350	350,495	520	285	240
Indo-Aryan languages	565,600	285,720	279,875	475	260	215
Bengali	46,810	23,615	23,195	20	10	10
Gujarati	76,675	38,740	37,940	75	45	30
Hindi	58,735	29,805	28,930	40	20	20
Kashmiri	345	170	175	0	0	0
Konkani	2,510	1,195	1,315	0	0	0
Marathi	5,490	2,805	2,685	5	5	5
Nepali	7,870	3,915	3,960	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	715	380	335	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	197,060	100,160	96,895	270	145	125
Sindhi	6,840	3,225	3,615	5	5	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10,165	4,925	5,235	0	0	0
Urdu	152,385	76,795	75,595	65	35	30
Iranian languages	139,675	70,270	69,405	50	30	20
Kurdish	6,665	3,615	3,050	10	5	5
Pashto	10,950	5,630	5,315	10	5	0
Persian (Farsi)	122,070	61,025	61,040	35	20	15
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	2,565	1,350	1,215	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	614,525	295,030	319,490	930	450	480
Catalan	285	150	135	0	0	0
Italian	231,040	112,440	118,600	105	60	50
Portuguese	150,000	72,280	77,715	145	75	75
Romanian	41,755	19,565	22,190	35	15	15
Spanish	191,025	90,390	100,630	645	300	345
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	420	200	215	0	0	0
Japanese	13,260	4,590	8,670	10	5	5
Kartvelian languages	1,200	635	565	0	0	0
Georgian	1,200	635	565	0	0	0
Korean	69,775	32,035	37,740	145	80	75
Mongolic languages	405	180	220	0	0	0
Mongolian	405	180	225	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	35,760	16,705	19,050	130	70	55
Akan (Twi)	9,695	4,510	5,190	5	0	5
Bamanankan	140	60	80	0	0	0
Edo	1,140	475	670	0	0	0
Ewe	560	270	295	5	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	365	180	185	0	0	0
Ga	600	275	325	0	0	0
Ganda	760	360	400	5	0	0
Igbo	2,090	1,080	1,010	0	0	0
Lingala	850	365	485	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	1,430	640	785	10	5	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	1,330	545	785	10	10	5
Shona	1,455	660	790	10	5	5
Swahili	5,525	2,540	2,985	45	15	25
Wolof	290	145	150	0	0	0
Yoruba	4,365	2,260	2,105	25	15	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5,155	2,345	2,810	20	15	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	1,610	810	800	10	10	5
Dinka	345	170	175	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	1,260	635	625	10	5	5
Sign languages	3,030	1,570	1,455	60	30	30
American Sign Language	1,305	640	670	35	15	15
Quebec Sign Language	20	10	15	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	1,700	925	780	25	15	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	611,795	284,865	326,935	245	105	135
Chinese languages	602,610	280,340	322,270	225	95	125
Cantonese	275,315	128,090	147,220	65	35	35
Hakka	6,985	3,140	3,840	0	0	0
Mandarin	283,735	132,275	151,460	100	40	60
Min Dong	855	405	450	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	13,545	6,240	7,300	5	5	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	6,300	2,825	3,470	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	15,645	7,235	8,410	45	20	25
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	240	120	120	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	9,185	4,520	4,660	20	15	5
Burmese	1,640	775	865	0	5	0
Karenic languages	1,730	865	860	15	10	5
Tibetan	5,115	2,530	2,585	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	700	345	350	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	8,485	3,535	4,945	65	30	35
Lao	5,190	2,480	2,710	55	30	30
Thai	3,270	1,045	2,220	10	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	25	10	15	0	0	0
Turkic languages	22,615	11,745	10,870	20	10	10
Azerbaijani	1,990	1,070	920	0	0	0
Turkish	18,415	9,610	8,810	10	5	5
Uyghur	515	255	260	0	0	0
Uzbek	1,055	515	545	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	640	295	345	10	5	5
Uralic languages	50,670	23,095	27,570	120	60	65
Estonian	4,205	1,810	2,400	0	0	0
Finnish	9,720	4,140	5,580	20	10	15
Hungarian	36,740	17,150	19,590	95	45	50
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	1,475	780	690	15	5	10
Multiple responses	365,910	176,250	189,660	3,395	1,650	1,745
English and French	54,045	25,165	28,880	825	400	425
English and non-official language	288,285	140,345	147,940	2,510	1,220	1,290
French and non-official language	12,565	5,735	6,830	45	25	20
English, French and non-official language	11,010	5,000	6,005	15	10	10
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	13,312,865	6,503,875	6,808,990	189,720	95,225	94,500
Single responses	12,522,045	6,123,955	6,398,085	182,880	91,940	90,935
Official languages	10,605,725	5,214,425	5,391,300	160,640	80,825	79,810
English	10,328,680	5,084,885	5,243,800	154,675	77,970	76,705
French	277,045	129,540	147,500	5,965	2,855	3,105
Non-official languages	1,916,315	909,530	1,006,780	22,240	11,120	11,120
Aboriginal languages	9,210	4,600	4,610	540	260	285
Algonquian languages	8,685	4,370	4,320	535	255	280
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	2,370	1,205	1,165	5	0	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Moose Cree	10	10	5	0	0	0
Naskapi	10	5	5	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	20	10	15	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	105	50	55	5	0	0
Woods Cree	5	5	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	2,220	1,135	1,085	5	0	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	5	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	6,305	3,155	3,145	530	250	280
Algonquin	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	3,315	1,695	1,620	525	255	275
Oji-Cree	2,905	1,420	1,490	5	0	5
Ottawa (Odawa)	75	40	35	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	5	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	5	0	5	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Gwich'in	5	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	160	60	90	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Inuktitut	140	60	80	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	210	90	120	0	0	0
Cayuga	5	5	5	0	0	0
Mohawk	185	80	100	0	0	0
Oneida	20	5	10	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	5	5	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	5	0	5	5	5	0
Dakota	5	5	0	10	5	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	120	55	65	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,907,105	904,930	1,002,170	21,700	10,860	10,840
Afro-Asiatic languages	138,460	66,865	71,590	180	110	65
Berber languages	345	175	170	0	0	0
Kabyle	255	125	130	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	90	50	45	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	14,460	6,100	8,360	15	10	5
Bilen	170	80	85	5	5	0
Oromo	805	380	425	5	5	0
Somali	13,370	5,590	7,780	15	10	5
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	110	50	65	0	0	0
Semitic languages	123,410	60,475	62,940	160	100	65
Amharic	5,625	2,540	3,085	5	5	0
Arabic	94,195	46,505	47,695	140	85	55
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	9,515	4,595	4,920	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	2,915	1,410	1,500	0	0	0
Harari	555	250	305	0	0	0
Hebrew	4,850	2,505	2,345	10	10	5
Maltese	1,090	505	580	0	0	0
Tigrigna	3,920	1,805	2,115	5	5	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	755	360	395	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	245	115	125	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	50,245	23,105	27,140	50	30	20
Khmer (Cambodian)	3,770	1,650	2,120	5	0	5
Vietnamese	46,435	21,435	25,000	45	30	20
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	40	20	20	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	85,370	36,525	48,845	935	500	430
Bikol	90	35	55	0	0	0
Cebuano	2,325	1,020	1,315	45	20	20
Fijian	15	10	10	10	5	5
Hiligaynon	910	385	530	0	0	0
Ilocano	4,100	1,780	2,320	0	0	0
Malagasy	35	15	20	5	0	0
Malay	1,810	860	945	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	445	200	250	0	0	0
Pangasinan	90	40	50	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	75,070	31,965	43,105	875	475	405
Waray-Waray	90	35	55	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	380	175	200	0	0	0
Creole languages	5,325	2,355	2,970	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	355	165	190	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	3,995	1,735	2,255	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	975	455	520	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	96,250	46,575	49,680	60	30	30
Kannada	1,060	540	520	5	5	0
Malayalam	8,760	4,460	4,295	35	20	20
Tamil	80,600	38,460	42,140	10	5	10
Telugu	5,705	3,050	2,655	10	0	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	125	55	70	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	200	95	105	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	978,300	469,640	508,670	20,070	9,980	10,085
Albanian	9,190	4,580	4,605	0	0	0
Armenian	8,630	4,065	4,560	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	192,945	90,585	102,365	1,790	915	870
Baltic languages	2,305	950	1,355	5	5	0
Latvian	860	350	515	5	0	0
Lithuanian	1,440	600	840	5	5	0
Slavic languages	190,645	89,635	101,005	1,785	910	870
Belarusan	175	80	90	0	0	0
Bosnian	3,220	1,595	1,620	0	0	0
Bulgarian	4,830	2,350	2,480	0	0	0
Croatian	11,125	5,275	5,855	15	10	5
Czech	3,070	1,480	1,595	0	0	0
Macedonian	6,255	2,965	3,285	0	0	0
Polish	52,555	24,510	28,045	45	20	25
Russian	63,570	29,655	33,920	1,495	775	725
Serbian	23,175	11,335	11,840	0	5	0
Serbo-Croatian	1,925	920	1,010	0	0	0
Slovak	3,520	1,680	1,845	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	1,465	645	815	0	0	0
Ukrainian	15,415	6,995	8,420	220	105	115
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	355	160	190	0	0	0
Celtic languages	120	65	55	10	5	5
Scottish Gaelic	60	30	25	5	0	0
Welsh	30	10	15	5	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	35	20	15	0	0	0
Germanic languages	44,515	21,630	22,880	17,465	8,645	8,820
Afrikaans	755	365	390	40	25	20
Danish	280	135	150	0	0	0
Dutch	4,450	2,145	2,305	130	65	65
Frisian	90	45	45	5	5	0
German	37,255	18,140	19,120	16,830	8,315	8,515
Icelandic	45	20	30	0	0	0
Norwegian	70	30	40	0	0	0
Swedish	385	190	190	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	145	60	85	0	0	5
Yiddish	370	190	185	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	655	315	340	450	235	215
Greek	21,700	10,160	11,535	0	5	0
Indo-Iranian languages	435,835	215,755	220,080	345	185	165
Indo-Aryan languages	344,050	171,125	172,920	320	170	150
Bengali	29,590	14,595	14,995	10	5	5
Gujarati	45,445	22,410	23,035	40	20	25
Hindi	28,960	14,485	14,475	20	5	10
Kashmiri	65	30	35	0	0	0
Konkani	540	260	280	0	5	0
Marathi	2,420	1,230	1,190	0	0	0
Nepali	5,640	2,815	2,820	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	325	160	165	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	132,135	66,410	65,725	200	105	95
Sindhi	2,880	1,320	1,560	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	4,595	2,250	2,345	0	0	0
Urdu	91,450	45,160	46,295	45	25	15
Iranian languages	90,730	44,090	46,640	30	15	15
Kurdish	3,675	1,900	1,770	10	5	5
Pashto	6,750	3,360	3,395	5	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	80,305	38,830	41,475	15	10	5
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	1,050	540	515	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	265,375	122,790	142,585	460	235	225
Catalan	135	60	75	0	0	0
Italian	72,960	31,195	41,770	15	5	5
Portuguese	67,415	32,065	35,355	45	25	20
Romanian	19,920	9,380	10,535	5	0	5
Spanish	104,820	50,035	54,785	385	195	195
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	110	50	60	0	0	0
Japanese	6,040	2,590	3,450	5	5	0
Kartvelian languages	770	420	355	0	0	0
Georgian	775	420	355	0	0	0
Korean	48,540	22,685	25,855	115	60	55
Mongolic languages	225	115	110	0	0	0
Mongolian	230	120	110	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	12,120	5,400	6,725	35	15	20
Akan (Twi)	4,415	1,915	2,495	0	0	0
Bamanankan	25	15	15	0	0	0
Edo	305	120	180	0	0	0
Ewe	135	60	80	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	110	55	55	0	0	0
Ga	175	80	100	0	0	0
Ganda	195	85	110	0	0	0
Igbo	540	265	275	0	0	0
Lingala	225	100	130	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	475	230	240	10	5	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	420	160	260	0	0	0
Shona	455	210	245	0	0	0
Swahili	2,085	925	1,160	20	10	15
Wolof	130	65	65	0	0	0
Yoruba	1,300	625	675	5	0	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	1,120	500	625	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	550	260	290	5	0	0
Dinka	120	60	65	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	425	195	225	0	0	0
Sign languages	4,425	2,485	1,940	80	40	40
American Sign Language	1,605	830	770	30	10	15
Quebec Sign Language	25	15	15	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	2,795	1,640	1,150	45	25	20
Sino-Tibetan languages	448,200	210,560	237,640	135	65	70
Chinese languages	441,615	207,305	234,310	120	55	65
Cantonese	198,745	91,545	107,200	30	15	15
Hakka	2,870	1,305	1,575	0	0	0
Mandarin	220,535	105,360	115,175	65	30	35
Min Dong	265	115	145	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5,775	2,635	3,140	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	3,690	1,735	1,955	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	9,630	4,565	5,070	30	15	15
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	100	45	55	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	6,580	3,250	3,330	15	10	10
Burmese	1,010	480	530	0	0	0
Karenic languages	1,360	685	675	15	10	5
Tibetan	3,875	1,925	1,945	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	335	165	170	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	3,865	1,845	2,020	25	10	10
Lao	2,535	1,220	1,315	25	10	10
Thai	1,315	615	695	5	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	10	5	10	0	0	0
Turkic languages	12,435	6,200	6,230	5	0	5
Azerbaijani	770	385	380	0	0	0
Turkish	10,545	5,245	5,300	0	5	0
Uyghur	290	150	140	0	0	0
Uzbek	585	290	295	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	250	130	120	5	0	0
Uralic languages	15,330	6,990	8,340	10	10	5
Estonian	790	290	500	0	0	0
Finnish	1,835	780	1,050	0	0	0
Hungarian	12,700	5,915	6,790	10	10	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	465	245	225	0	0	0
Multiple responses	790,825	379,925	410,905	6,845	3,280	3,565
English and French	45,655	20,895	24,755	615	290	325
English and non-official language	719,595	347,730	371,865	6,185	2,970	3,220
French and non-official language	6,725	2,930	3,795	25	15	10
English, French and non-official language	18,855	8,365	10,490	20	10	10
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	13,312,865	6,503,875	6,808,990	189,725	95,225	94,500
None	11,071,665	5,436,665	5,635,000	157,175	79,115	78,060
English	896,170	437,015	459,155	13,050	6,460	6,590
French	243,970	108,390	135,580	5,135	2,515	2,620
Non-official language	1,056,960	501,315	555,645	13,970	6,940	7,030
Aboriginal	14,315	6,580	7,735	815	400	420
Non-Aboriginal	1,042,645	494,735	547,910	13,155	6,540	6,615
English and French	8,150	3,755	4,395	10	5	5
English and non-official language	19,105	9,370	9,735	305	155	155
French and non-official language	16,435	7,165	9,270	70	30	40
English, French and non-official language	415	205	215	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	11,038,440	5,342,850	5,695,590	139,425	69,670	69,760
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	10,556,935	5,115,460	5,441,475	132,805	66,455	66,345
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,539	39,889	28,676	33,347	41,716	26,016
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	10,559,805	5,115,825	5,443,975	132,830	66,465	66,360
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,641	35,753	26,585	29,803	36,338	24,004
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	9,391,800	4,650,130	4,741,675	121,645	63,045	58,600
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,871	39,831	27,012	31,501	39,974	23,329
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	7,632,575	3,402,810	4,229,770	93,840	41,415	52,425
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	4,206	2,034	5,463	4,794	2,045	5,952
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	7,790,680	3,998,335	3,792,350	104,225	56,110	48,115
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,946	39,490	29,413	32,360	40,067	24,680
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	11,038,440	5,342,755	5,695,685	139,510	69,645	69,860
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	10,556,925	5,114,340	5,442,580	132,740	66,140	66,605
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	47,915	56,780	39,585	41,284	49,467	33,157
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	10,559,935	5,114,725	5,445,210	132,770	66,145	66,625
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,318	45,443	33,564	34,420	40,425	28,459
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	9,391,645	4,649,230	4,742,415	121,755	62,830	58,930
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	47,890	57,511	38,459	39,490	47,884	30,541
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	7,632,220	3,402,745	4,229,475	93,945	41,155	52,785
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,346	6,763	7,815	7,153	6,403	7,739
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	7,790,680	3,995,700	3,794,985	104,250	55,840	48,405
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	47,369	55,263	39,057	39,309	46,780	30,690
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	11,038,440	5,342,755	5,695,685	139,510	69,645	69,860
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	3,737,385	2,082,480	1,654,900	52,135	32,950	19,185
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	55,121	60,345	49,713	47,100	50,776	40,835
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	68,628	76,536	58,676	54,889	59,781	46,488
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	88.9	92.1	84.7	87.8	92.0	81.5
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	72.9	76.0	68.7	74.7	79.6	67.5
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	11.1	7.9	15.3	12.2	8.0	18.5
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	11,038,440	5,342,850	5,695,590	139,425	69,670	69,760
Without total income	481,500	227,390	254,115	6,615	3,210	3,410
With total income	10,556,940	5,115,460	5,441,475	132,805	66,455	66,345
Percentage with total income	95.6	95.7	95.5	95.3	95.4	95.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	1,615,790	711,105	904,685	18,280	7,115	11,160
$10,000 to $19,999	1,829,355	742,710	1,086,645	22,240	7,835	14,405
$20,000 to $29,999	1,410,760	589,975	820,785	19,740	7,890	11,850
$30,000 to $39,999	1,147,510	519,550	627,955	17,885	8,690	9,195
$40,000 to $49,999	1,021,880	489,595	532,285	16,165	9,270	6,890
$50,000 to $59,999	809,115	415,950	393,165	11,265	7,075	4,190
$60,000 to $69,999	630,635	348,525	282,110	7,915	5,255	2,660
$70,000 to $79,999	479,890	277,725	202,165	5,760	3,875	1,880
$80,000 to $89,999	378,185	222,095	156,095	4,380	2,765	1,615
$90,000 to $99,999	324,810	181,815	142,995	2,640	1,760	880
$100,000 and over	909,005	616,420	292,585	6,550	4,935	1,615
$100,000 to $149,999	600,995	394,410	206,590	4,680	3,470	1,215
$150,000 and over	308,010	222,010	86,000	1,865	1,470	405
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	11,038,440	5,342,850	5,695,590	139,425	69,665	69,755
Without after-tax income	478,635	227,025	251,610	6,595	3,205	3,395
With after-tax income	10,559,805	5,115,825	5,443,980	132,825	66,465	66,365
Percentage with after-tax income	95.7	95.8	95.6	95.3	95.4	95.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	1,659,280	722,040	937,235	18,835	7,270	11,570
$10,000 to $19,999	1,906,875	777,330	1,129,540	23,980	8,600	15,380
$20,000 to $29,999	1,623,230	690,290	932,940	24,055	10,025	14,035
$30,000 to $39,999	1,377,100	642,645	734,450	22,215	11,890	10,325
$40,000 to $49,999	1,166,040	585,490	580,555	16,395	10,160	6,235
$50,000 to $59,999	845,305	464,610	380,700	10,490	6,905	3,580
$60,000 to $69,999	604,005	354,015	249,985	7,140	4,630	2,510
$70,000 to $79,999	465,485	268,140	197,345	3,910	2,620	1,290
$80,000 and over	912,490	611,260	301,230	5,810	4,370	1,440
$80,000 to $89,999	299,315	183,410	115,905	2,110	1,525	585
$90,000 to $99,999	174,110	116,330	57,785	1,145	865	280
$100,000 and over	439,070	311,525	127,540	2,555	1,980	575
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	11,038,440	5,342,850	5,695,590	139,425	69,665	69,755
Without employment income	3,247,760	1,344,515	1,903,245	35,200	13,560	21,640
With employment income	7,790,680	3,998,335	3,792,350	104,225	56,110	48,115
Percentage with employment income	70.6	74.8	66.6	74.8	80.5	69.0
Under $5,000 (including loss)	1,094,860	546,920	547,940	13,060	5,700	7,365
$5,000 to $9,999	635,305	281,135	354,165	8,190	3,365	4,825
$10,000 to $19,999	1,027,910	464,445	563,465	14,070	5,980	8,090
$20,000 to $29,999	827,805	372,185	455,625	13,475	5,830	7,645
$30,000 to $39,999	767,840	351,925	415,910	13,635	7,120	6,515
$40,000 to $49,999	709,775	341,320	368,450	11,840	7,210	4,630
$50,000 to $59,999	588,220	310,155	278,065	8,485	5,665	2,815
$60,000 to $69,999	465,670	263,430	202,240	6,095	4,240	1,860
$70,000 to $79,999	369,085	218,570	150,515	4,555	3,175	1,380
$80,000 and over	1,304,210	848,245	455,970	10,815	7,830	2,985
$80,000 to $89,999	307,660	182,660	125,005	3,665	2,350	1,315
$90,000 to $99,999	280,530	156,440	124,090	2,100	1,460	640
$100,000 and over	716,015	509,140	206,875	5,050	4,015	1,035
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	5,169,175	...	...	65,845	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	74,287	...	...	69,542	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	65,285	...	...	60,663	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	1,341,300	...	...	14,190	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,900	...	...	32,441	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	33,219	...	...	29,220	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	3,827,875	...	...	51,650	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	90,967	...	...	81,304	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	79,528	...	...	70,493	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	5,169,175	...	...	65,885	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	97,856	...	...	83,174	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	80,322	...	...	69,358	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	1,341,115	...	...	14,190	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	49,571	...	...	39,760	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	40,830	...	...	33,747	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	3,828,060	...	...	51,700	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	114,773	...	...	95,091	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	94,157	...	...	79,134	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	5,169,175	...	...	65,840	...	...
Under $5,000	86,720	...	...	910	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	70,245	...	...	755	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	134,395	...	...	1,215	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	185,245	...	...	2,240	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	200,770	...	...	2,735	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	189,450	...	...	2,370	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	202,580	...	...	2,855	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	207,180	...	...	2,880	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	206,605	...	...	2,955	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	202,015	...	...	2,890	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	388,820	...	...	5,870	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	363,580	...	...	5,475	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	335,770	...	...	5,205	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	309,105	...	...	4,640	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	282,740	...	...	3,970	...	...
$100,000 and over	1,803,955	...	...	18,875	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	560,090	...	...	7,355	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	394,570	...	...	4,680	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	449,885	...	...	4,220	...	...
$200,000 and over	399,410	...	...	2,620	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	5,169,175	...	...	65,840	...	...
Under $5,000	92,220	...	...	990	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	71,480	...	...	775	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	136,550	...	...	1,290	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	192,920	...	...	2,335	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	222,605	...	...	3,060	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	211,440	...	...	2,815	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	232,755	...	...	3,420	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	244,335	...	...	3,570	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	247,645	...	...	3,560	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	241,965	...	...	3,550	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	463,170	...	...	7,095	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	422,695	...	...	6,550	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	388,720	...	...	5,785	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	342,330	...	...	4,775	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	290,720	...	...	3,795	...	...
$100,000 and over	1,367,630	...	...	12,480	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	539,915	...	...	6,280	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	334,420	...	...	3,095	...	...
$150,000 and over	493,295	...	...	3,105	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	3,689,580	...	...	50,785	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	91,089	...	...	80,914	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	79,531	...	...	70,187	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.1	...	...	3.3	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	1,280,890	...	...	19,875	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	81,459	...	...	74,210	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	71,237	...	...	64,068	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	1,716,115	...	...	24,705	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	115,381	...	...	95,333	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	99,205	...	...	82,136	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.1	...	...	4.4	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	584,180	...	...	5,100	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	54,363	...	...	47,209	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	50,317	...	...	43,891	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	3,689,080	...	...	50,855	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	115,328	...	...	94,738	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	94,410	...	...	78,781	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	1,280,580	...	...	19,965	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	104,425	...	...	85,560	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	84,952	...	...	70,819	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	1,717,295	...	...	24,730	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	140,590	...	...	110,825	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	114,144	...	...	91,800	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	581,945	...	...	5,065	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	67,748	...	...	56,863	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	58,742	...	...	49,953	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	1,818,815	867,175	951,640	17,250	8,670	8,580
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	32,097	33,925	30,753	31,616	36,579	27,574
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	29,417	30,678	28,442	28,442	31,625	25,716
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	1,814,575	864,020	950,555	17,210	8,465	8,745
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	44,298	46,765	42,057	38,501	42,325	34,800
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	36,874	38,228	35,644	32,758	35,095	30,496
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	13,242,160	6,472,205	6,769,955	183,080	92,010	91,070
In the bottom half of the distribution	6,335,170	3,016,275	3,318,895	110,275	54,435	55,845
In the bottom decile	1,346,645	651,310	695,335	17,840	8,890	8,945
In the second decile	1,280,675	581,380	699,290	24,620	11,555	13,060
In the third decile	1,237,415	583,840	653,575	24,695	12,155	12,535
In the fourth decile	1,223,510	589,740	633,770	21,950	11,040	10,905
In the fifth decile	1,246,925	610,000	636,930	21,180	10,790	10,395
In the top half of the distribution	6,906,990	3,455,930	3,451,060	72,805	37,585	35,225
In the sixth decile	1,279,095	629,635	649,465	18,520	9,500	9,015
In the seventh decile	1,321,220	655,840	665,375	17,090	8,810	8,285
In the eighth decile	1,382,795	691,630	691,165	15,465	7,995	7,470
In the ninth decile	1,464,415	736,030	728,385	12,910	6,690	6,220
In the top decile	1,459,465	742,795	716,670	8,825	4,585	4,240
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	13,184,055	6,442,930	6,741,130	177,605	89,190	88,420
0 to 17 years	2,656,535	1,361,905	1,294,630	49,775	25,535	24,240
0 to 5 years	835,000	428,025	406,975	16,960	8,720	8,240
18 to 64 years	8,418,960	4,110,615	4,308,345	104,630	52,530	52,100
65 years and over	2,108,560	970,405	1,138,155	23,205	11,130	12,075
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	1,898,975	886,530	1,012,445	26,850	12,780	14,070
0 to 17 years	489,905	251,830	238,080	10,375	5,375	5,000
0 to 5 years	165,140	84,825	80,310	4,210	2,165	2,045
18 to 64 years	1,155,315	538,535	616,780	12,505	5,900	6,605
65 years and over	253,755	96,170	157,585	3,975	1,505	2,470
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	14.4	13.8	15.0	15.1	14.3	15.9
0 to 17 years (%)	18.4	18.5	18.4	20.8	21.0	20.6
0 to 5 years (%)	19.8	19.8	19.7	24.8	24.8	24.8
18 to 64 years (%)	13.7	13.1	14.3	12.0	11.2	12.7
65 years and over (%)	12.0	9.9	13.8	17.1	13.5	20.5
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	1,298,590	627,935	670,650	7,590	3,820	3,770
0 to 17 years	304,390	156,575	147,815	2,425	1,280	1,145
0 to 5 years	102,750	52,810	49,935	925	485	435
18 to 64 years	887,640	430,545	457,095	4,755	2,335	2,415
65 years and over	106,555	40,815	65,740	410	200	210
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	9.8	9.7	9.9	4.3	4.3	4.3
0 to 17 years (%)	11.5	11.5	11.4	4.9	5.0	4.7
0 to 5 years (%)	12.3	12.3	12.3	5.5	5.6	5.3
18 to 64 years (%)	10.5	10.5	10.6	4.5	4.4	4.6
65 years and over (%)	5.1	4.2	5.8	1.8	1.8	1.7
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	13,242,160	6,472,240	6,769,925	183,160	92,090	91,070
Official languages	12,918,075	6,342,930	6,575,145	180,540	90,860	89,680
English	12,879,045	6,326,225	6,552,825	180,230	90,705	89,525
French	1,521,020	677,505	843,510	20,745	10,005	10,745
Non-official languages	4,431,270	2,115,510	2,315,760	49,780	24,740	25,045
Aboriginal languages	33,855	15,815	18,035	2,090	990	1,105
Algonquian languages	30,630	14,505	16,125	1,980	920	1,055
Blackfoot	15	15	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	6,560	3,160	3,395	145	50	90
Atikamekw	10	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Moose Cree	145	70	75	0	0	0
Naskapi	25	10	10	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	65	25	45	0	0	0
Plains Cree	105	50	50	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	605	255	350	25	0	20
Woods Cree	45	25	25	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	5,620	2,760	2,865	110	40	65
Eastern Algonquian languages	180	95	85	0	0	0
Malecite	20	20	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	160	75	85	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	23,980	11,285	12,690	1,855	875	980
Algonquin	205	95	105	0	0	0
Ojibway	16,220	7,600	8,630	1,840	870	965
Oji-Cree	7,515	3,585	3,935	25	10	15
Ottawa (Odawa)	200	105	100	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	85	40	50	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	85	25	65	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	80	25	55	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	10	0	10	0	0	0
Chilcotin	10	0	10	0	0	0
Dene	45	20	30	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Gwich'in	10	0	10	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	10	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	840	320	525	20	10	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Inuktitut	730	285	445	25	10	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	105	35	70	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	1,940	810	1,125	0	0	0
Cayuga	120	35	85	0	0	0
Mohawk	1,625	710	915	0	0	0
Oneida	180	55	125	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	50	25	25	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	180	65	110	25	15	10
Salish languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	10	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Siouan languages	40	10	30	80	50	35
Dakota	20	10	10	80	50	30
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	20	0	15	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	10	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	210	100	110	10	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	4,397,690	2,099,820	2,297,865	47,695	23,750	23,940
Afro-Asiatic languages	362,645	183,050	179,595	405	245	160
Berber languages	925	505	415	0	0	0
Kabyle	530	280	255	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	390	225	165	10	10	0
Cushitic languages	34,160	15,155	19,000	35	20	15
Bilen	355	200	160	15	15	0
Oromo	2,075	905	1,175	0	0	0
Somali	31,535	13,925	17,610	20	0	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	370	170	205	0	0	0
Semitic languages	330,315	168,750	161,570	370	230	140
Amharic	16,010	7,565	8,445	0	0	0
Arabic	246,015	127,015	119,000	280	165	115
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	17,825	8,775	9,050	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	6,185	3,045	3,140	0	0	0
Harari	1,310	660	645	0	0	0
Hebrew	43,255	22,165	21,090	65	45	20
Maltese	7,020	3,455	3,570	0	10	0
Tigrigna	9,385	4,320	5,065	15	15	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	1,985	1,010	975	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	1,125	535	590	15	10	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	99,830	46,210	53,620	120	75	40
Khmer (Cambodian)	10,045	4,490	5,550	0	0	0
Vietnamese	90,265	41,965	48,300	115	75	40
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	60	10	50	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	249,435	98,295	151,150	2,215	1,110	1,110
Bikol	755	340	425	0	0	10
Cebuano	9,475	3,650	5,830	85	60	25
Fijian	110	40	65	45	35	0
Hiligaynon	3,110	1,205	1,910	10	10	0
Ilocano	15,235	5,940	9,295	25	10	10
Malagasy	215	115	100	0	0	0
Malay	9,780	4,500	5,280	25	10	15
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	1,935	855	1,080	20	10	10
Pangasinan	565	245	320	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	232,935	91,110	141,820	2,115	1,040	1,070
Waray-Waray	410	125	285	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	1,785	755	1,030	20	0	10
Creole languages	30,260	13,525	16,735	40	15	30
Haitian Creole	1,430	605	830	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	19,375	8,480	10,895	35	15	20
Creole languages, n.i.e.	9,685	4,525	5,155	0	0	10
Dravidian languages	196,315	97,975	98,335	185	110	80
Kannada	5,775	2,930	2,845	10	10	10
Malayalam	22,880	11,535	11,345	95	55	40
Tamil	157,700	77,975	79,730	20	15	10
Telugu	16,315	8,925	7,390	45	30	20
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	495	250	240	10	10	10
Hmong-Mien languages	545	265	280	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	2,608,060	1,265,535	1,342,525	43,795	21,800	21,995
Albanian	22,375	11,180	11,195	10	10	10
Armenian	18,435	8,860	9,575	10	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	473,565	221,450	252,120	5,855	2,960	2,900
Baltic languages	10,545	4,495	6,050	15	10	10
Latvian	4,675	2,070	2,610	10	0	0
Lithuanian	5,875	2,430	3,445	10	0	0
Slavic languages	465,170	217,885	247,285	5,855	2,960	2,895
Belarusan	1,360	680	680	0	0	0
Bosnian	9,915	4,905	5,010	0	0	0
Bulgarian	10,410	5,060	5,350	10	10	10
Croatian	46,580	22,880	23,700	35	20	10
Czech	14,045	6,615	7,430	40	25	15
Macedonian	21,505	10,365	11,140	0	0	0
Polish	142,985	65,415	77,575	215	130	85
Russian	138,735	64,355	74,380	4,510	2,300	2,205
Serbian	53,250	26,725	26,525	15	10	10
Serbo-Croatian	5,815	2,845	2,965	0	0	0
Slovak	12,035	5,550	6,490	60	25	35
Slovene (Slovenian)	7,935	3,550	4,390	0	0	0
Ukrainian	54,615	24,125	30,490	1,320	630	685
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	1,750	935	815	0	0	0
Celtic languages	3,800	1,880	1,920	25	15	10
Scottish Gaelic	1,480	720	765	0	0	0
Welsh	685	300	390	30	15	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	1,650	870	785	0	0	0
Germanic languages	274,305	130,610	143,700	38,445	19,165	19,280
Afrikaans	7,360	3,625	3,735	140	80	60
Danish	5,440	2,455	2,980	40	20	15
Dutch	63,410	29,875	33,535	835	425	410
Frisian	1,655	820	835	50	30	15
German	189,035	90,730	98,305	36,510	18,160	18,355
Icelandic	285	130	155	30	0	25
Norwegian	2,140	975	1,165	55	25	25
Swedish	5,125	2,345	2,785	35	25	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	2,275	1,050	1,225	40	15	20
Yiddish	7,175	3,535	3,640	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	3,290	1,645	1,645	2,285	1,175	1,115
Greek	80,690	40,105	40,590	75	40	35
Indo-Iranian languages	915,765	463,175	452,585	610	320	290
Indo-Aryan languages	759,390	384,940	374,450	540	285	250
Bengali	59,685	30,420	29,265	20	10	10
Gujarati	103,890	52,380	51,510	70	40	25
Hindi	250,095	127,765	122,335	280	160	125
Kashmiri	600	300	300	0	0	0
Konkani	5,490	2,515	2,975	0	10	0
Marathi	10,360	5,380	4,980	10	10	0
Nepali	10,245	5,115	5,135	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	1,090	515	570	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	282,065	145,050	137,015	215	115	105
Sindhi	11,515	5,385	6,130	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	18,555	9,230	9,330	0	0	10
Urdu	231,500	117,305	114,190	60	25	35
Iranian languages	163,490	81,710	81,785	70	35	35
Kurdish	8,795	4,755	4,040	0	0	0
Pashto	15,315	8,145	7,170	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	145,465	72,275	73,190	70	35	35
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	4,665	2,495	2,175	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	880,330	418,225	462,105	3,150	1,740	1,410
Catalan	515	275	240	0	0	0
Italian	333,645	161,190	172,455	120	55	65
Portuguese	193,520	93,885	99,635	210	105	110
Romanian	49,635	23,205	26,430	20	10	10
Spanish	337,615	156,040	181,580	2,835	1,590	1,250
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	1,355	745	605	0	0	10
Japanese	25,675	11,535	14,140	50	25	30
Kartvelian languages	1,555	775	780	0	0	0
Georgian	1,555	770	785	0	0	0
Korean	79,175	36,930	42,245	225	120	105
Mongolic languages	515	225	285	0	0	0
Mongolian	515	225	285	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	70,570	33,620	36,945	215	135	75
Akan (Twi)	15,950	7,520	8,435	0	0	0
Bamanankan	385	195	185	0	0	0
Edo	2,130	930	1,195	0	0	0
Ewe	880	435	445	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	700	320	375	0	0	10
Ga	1,340	645	695	0	0	0
Ganda	1,225	550	675	10	0	0
Igbo	4,025	2,105	1,920	0	0	0
Lingala	4,885	2,165	2,720	10	0	10
Rundi (Kirundi)	2,555	1,080	1,475	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	2,220	885	1,330	0	0	0
Shona	2,350	1,055	1,300	25	15	10
Swahili	16,750	8,110	8,640	45	25	15
Wolof	730	355	375	0	0	0
Yoruba	10,495	5,345	5,150	45	35	15
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	11,210	5,255	5,950	95	65	35
Nilo-Saharan languages	2,025	1,020	1,010	0	0	0
Dinka	415	220	200	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	1,615	805	810	0	0	0
Sign languages	18,865	7,645	11,220	285	95	190
American Sign Language	10,220	3,695	6,525	155	55	100
Quebec Sign Language	235	60	180	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	8,690	4,005	4,680	135	40	85
Sino-Tibetan languages	689,145	324,575	364,565	220	95	125
Chinese languages	679,170	319,635	359,530	215	95	120
Cantonese	341,875	159,280	182,600	80	35	40
Hakka	7,865	3,445	4,420	0	0	0
Mandarin	385,395	179,890	205,510	95	45	45
Min Dong	810	330	480	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	16,980	7,650	9,330	10	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	8,305	3,860	4,440	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	16,455	7,710	8,745	50	20	30
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	185	95	90	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	10,460	5,200	5,260	0	0	0
Burmese	2,215	1,055	1,165	0	0	0
Karenic languages	1,820	905	920	10	0	0
Tibetan	5,695	2,845	2,850	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	1,245	645	605	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	11,120	4,945	6,180	85	35	45
Lao	6,740	3,215	3,520	65	30	35
Thai	5,195	2,065	3,135	25	10	20
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	30	10	20	0	0	0
Turkic languages	33,335	17,310	16,025	55	25	35
Azerbaijani	3,260	1,710	1,550	0	0	0
Turkish	27,850	14,510	13,340	45	20	25
Uyghur	700	350	345	0	0	0
Uzbek	1,405	700	705	10	10	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	915	450	465	0	0	0
Uralic languages	58,370	27,060	31,310	115	50	60
Estonian	4,785	2,155	2,625	0	0	0
Finnish	11,145	4,865	6,280	20	10	15
Hungarian	42,545	20,070	22,480	90	40	50
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	3,675	1,950	1,725	45	35	15
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	13,242,160	6,472,240	6,769,920	183,160	92,095	91,070
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	12,223,065	5,987,360	6,235,705	169,810	85,215	84,590
Canadian citizens aged under 18	2,546,075	1,305,820	1,240,255	48,815	25,065	23,745
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	9,676,990	4,681,540	4,995,445	120,995	60,150	60,845
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	1,019,095	484,880	534,215	13,350	6,880	6,480
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	13,242,160	6,472,240	6,769,920	183,165	92,095	91,070
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	9,188,815	4,555,270	4,633,545	156,035	78,375	77,665
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	3,852,145	1,814,665	2,037,480	25,705	12,920	12,785
Before 1981	1,077,745	507,500	570,240	5,115	2,450	2,660
1981 to 1990	513,995	246,235	267,755	2,090	1,080	1,010
1991 to 2000	834,510	390,315	444,195	2,915	1,510	1,405
2001 to 2010	953,730	446,895	506,835	10,985	5,505	5,480
2001 to 2005	490,560	230,950	259,610	4,460	2,245	2,215
2006 to 2010	463,170	215,945	247,225	6,525	3,260	3,265
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	472,170	223,715	248,450	4,605	2,375	2,220
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	201,200	102,305	98,895	1,425	800	620
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	3,852,145	1,814,665	2,037,485	25,700	12,915	12,785
Under 5 years	369,955	184,255	185,705	4,720	2,430	2,295
5 to 14 years	685,085	345,865	339,225	7,250	3,725	3,530
15 to 24 years	855,475	381,025	474,450	4,650	2,255	2,395
25 to 44 years	1,579,500	741,340	838,160	7,475	3,675	3,795
45 years and over	362,130	162,180	199,945	1,605	835	775
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	3,852,145	1,814,665	2,037,480	25,705	12,915	12,785
Americas	598,950	265,930	333,025	10,420	5,075	5,345
Brazil	14,705	6,700	8,010	20	10	0
Colombia	28,815	13,085	15,730	70	25	45
El Salvador	20,920	10,165	10,750	25	15	10
Guyana	79,745	35,325	44,420	20	20	0
Haiti	10,195	4,410	5,785	45	25	25
Jamaica	119,840	51,320	68,525	40	25	20
Mexico	30,075	13,895	16,185	5,495	2,770	2,720
Peru	10,550	4,660	5,895	20	10	15
Trinidad and Tobago	52,810	23,515	29,300	25	10	25
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	109,005	47,170	61,830	1,375	525	845
Other places of birth in Americas	122,280	55,685	66,600	3,285	1,645	1,640
Europe	1,144,295	546,250	598,050	9,690	4,990	4,705
Bosnia and Herzegovina	21,300	10,655	10,645	10	0	10
Croatia	27,330	13,495	13,835	10	0	10
France	13,385	6,310	7,070	195	130	65
Germany	63,460	29,685	33,775	4,465	2,305	2,170
Greece	36,575	18,225	18,350	0	0	10
Hungary	22,085	10,495	11,590	65	35	25
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	15,275	7,415	7,860	95	50	45
Italy	157,815	78,510	79,305	60	15	45
Netherlands	47,400	23,910	23,490	510	260	255
Poland	96,000	43,155	52,845	130	70	60
Portugal	103,025	50,240	52,785	65	20	35
Romania	42,720	19,720	23,000	15	0	0
Russian Federation	42,980	18,540	24,440	1,920	955	965
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	23,695	11,610	12,085	0	0	0
Ukraine	39,945	18,150	21,795	425	225	205
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	264,125	125,730	138,390	1,230	635	595
Other places of birth in Europe	127,190	60,395	66,790	490	270	220
Africa	226,770	109,585	117,185	590	350	240
Algeria	2,925	1,480	1,450	0	0	0
Egypt	34,510	18,000	16,510	45	25	20
Ethiopia	15,570	7,230	8,340	95	45	45
Kenya	14,940	6,910	8,025	20	10	10
Morocco	5,485	2,690	2,795	10	10	0
Nigeria	20,630	10,285	10,345	60	45	20
Somalia	16,970	6,845	10,125	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	19,390	9,545	9,840	155	95	65
Other places of birth in Africa	96,355	46,610	49,745	195	125	70
Asia	1,869,805	886,570	983,240	4,950	2,460	2,490
Afghanistan	33,145	16,490	16,655	10	0	10
Bangladesh	39,410	19,970	19,440	15	0	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	317,225	143,705	173,515	105	35	70
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	108,030	50,945	57,090	15	15	0
India	360,540	179,950	180,590	415	200	210
IranCensus data footnote 61	86,810	43,445	43,360	45	20	20
Iraq	50,390	25,280	25,115	20	10	10
Japan	8,145	2,550	5,585	20	10	10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	57,085	26,660	30,425	90	45	45
Lebanon	34,545	18,145	16,405	25	20	0
Pakistan	142,265	71,925	70,345	30	15	15
Philippines	231,760	93,730	138,030	1,980	990	995
Sri Lanka	109,855	53,640	56,215	10	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	22,680	11,405	11,270	70	45	20
Taiwan	17,840	7,775	10,065	25	10	10
Viet Nam	80,525	36,545	43,985	90	50	40
Other places of birth in Asia	169,555	84,400	85,160	1,990	975	1,015
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	12,330	6,330	5,990	60	45	10
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	472,170	223,720	248,450	4,600	2,380	2,220
Americas	60,700	29,005	31,700	1,145	515	630
Brazil	3,180	1,505	1,675	0	0	0
Colombia	4,520	2,005	2,520	20	0	15
Cuba	1,950	910	1,045	10	10	10
Haiti	2,575	1,140	1,435	0	0	0
Jamaica	8,935	4,840	4,090	10	10	10
Mexico	5,670	2,745	2,925	560	265	300
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	14,635	7,225	7,405	245	100	150
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	2,460	1,120	1,340	30	15	10
Other places of birth in Americas	16,775	7,510	9,265	265	120	145
Europe	45,295	22,250	23,045	1,200	655	545
France	2,010	1,025	985	55	30	20
Germany	1,695	885	805	415	215	195
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	1,900	1,185	715	10	10	10
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	880	400	480	10	0	10
Romania	2,425	995	1,430	0	0	0
Russian Federation	4,905	1,790	3,115	370	180	185
Ukraine	4,455	2,005	2,445	165	100	60
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	7,780	4,515	3,265	65	30	35
Other places of birth in Europe	19,245	9,450	9,795	110	80	30
Africa	39,380	19,045	20,330	155	100	50
Algeria	415	180	240	0	0	0
Cameroon	1,390	640	750	0	10	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	1,835	845	990	10	10	0
Côte d'Ivoire	605	245	360	0	0	0
Egypt	8,220	4,290	3,935	20	10	10
Eritrea	2,055	1,010	1,045	15	15	0
Ethiopia	2,505	1,115	1,385	0	0	0
Morocco	655	275	375	0	0	0
Nigeria	5,910	2,895	3,015	25	15	0
Somalia	2,065	965	1,100	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	1,410	715	695	45	25	20
Tunisia	310	155	150	10	10	0
Other places of birth in Africa	12,010	5,715	6,295	10	10	10
Asia	324,820	152,205	172,615	2,095	1,110	985
Afghanistan	5,785	2,845	2,945	0	0	0
Bangladesh	8,180	4,055	4,125	15	0	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	58,840	26,025	32,815	20	15	10
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	1,985	800	1,190	0	10	0
India	69,325	35,060	34,265	215	110	100
IranCensus data footnote 61	21,225	10,300	10,930	0	0	0
Iraq	14,645	7,315	7,330	10	0	10
Israel	2,050	1,085	970	10	10	0
Japan	1,385	370	1,015	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	6,320	2,855	3,470	50	25	20
Lebanon	3,230	1,685	1,545	20	25	0
Nepal	3,395	1,725	1,665	0	0	0
Pakistan	25,435	12,425	13,015	10	10	10
Philippines	53,190	21,740	31,450	1,120	585	540
Saudi Arabia	3,140	1,615	1,530	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	8,185	3,580	4,605	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	12,710	6,590	6,120	70	45	20
Taiwan	1,015	435	580	0	0	0
Turkey	2,590	1,440	1,145	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	4,290	2,230	2,055	0	0	0
Viet Nam	3,885	1,520	2,365	15	0	10
Other places of birth in Asia	13,995	6,505	7,485	520	260	260
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	1,980	1,215	765	15	10	10
Australia	1,535	965	565	10	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	445	250	200	10	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	13,242,160	6,472,240	6,769,920	183,165	92,095	91,065
First generationCensus data footnote 69	4,122,840	1,953,095	2,169,740	28,700	14,565	14,135
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	3,049,835	1,525,300	1,524,540	29,330	14,580	14,750
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	6,069,485	2,993,845	3,075,640	125,135	62,950	62,185
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	2,825,480	1,331,730	1,493,750	21,005	10,660	10,355
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	1,364,380	677,695	686,685	14,410	7,545	6,870
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	540,795	338,460	202,335	3,765	3,005	760
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	823,580	339,240	484,350	10,650	4,540	6,110
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	940,405	382,890	557,520	5,450	2,455	2,995
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	482,665	253,750	228,910	1,025	615	410
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	38,035	17,400	20,640	125	45	75
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	13,242,160	6,472,240	6,769,920	183,165	92,095	91,070
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	374,395	179,970	194,420	24,590	12,160	12,430
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	361,125	173,685	187,445	24,300	12,050	12,255
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	236,680	112,840	123,845	10,670	5,240	5,435
Métis	120,585	59,015	61,570	13,515	6,745	6,770
Inuk (Inuit)	3,860	1,835	2,030	115	65	50
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	5,730	2,680	3,045	185	60	120
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	7,540	3,615	3,930	110	55	50
Non-Aboriginal identity	12,867,765	6,292,265	6,575,500	158,575	79,935	78,645
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	13,242,160	6,472,240	6,769,925	183,160	92,095	91,070
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	170,895	81,560	89,335	10,280	5,025	5,255
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	13,071,265	6,390,680	6,680,585	172,885	87,075	85,810
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	13,242,160	6,472,240	6,769,920	183,160	92,090	91,070
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	112,875	54,840	58,035	9,395	4,770	4,625
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	111,575	54,180	57,395	9,290	4,725	4,560
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	97,430	47,130	50,305	7,355	3,665	3,685
Métis single ancestry	12,925	6,490	6,435	1,885	1,025	860
Inuit single ancestry	1,220	565	655	45	35	10
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	1,295	665	640	110	45	60
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	1,055	545	510	105	45	55
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	145	70	75	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	65	25	40	10	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	30	20	10	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	405,425	192,320	213,100	16,645	8,145	8,500
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	395,205	187,695	207,510	15,915	7,840	8,075
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	276,920	130,810	146,110	4,040	2,000	2,040
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	113,785	54,830	58,955	11,800	5,815	5,985
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	4,500	2,050	2,450	70	25	45
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	10,215	4,620	5,590	730	305	430
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	9,305	4,205	5,100	720	300	420
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	595	290	305	10	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	300	125	170	10	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	0	10	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	12,723,865	6,225,080	6,498,785	157,120	79,180	77,945
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	13,242,160	6,472,240	6,769,920	183,165	92,090	91,070
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	3,885,585	1,878,075	2,007,505	6,655	3,485	3,170
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	1,150,415	582,010	568,400	910	495	410
Chinese	754,550	359,230	395,315	395	195	205
Black	627,715	296,270	331,445	1,150	675	480
Filipino	311,675	132,440	179,230	2,395	1,155	1,240
Latin American	195,950	93,645	102,310	445	220	225
Arab	210,435	109,585	100,850	220	140	80
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	133,855	63,255	70,605	315	185	125
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	154,670	77,385	77,280	120	65	55
Korean	88,935	42,445	46,495	235	120	120
Japanese	30,830	13,595	17,235	110	55	60
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	97,970	46,105	51,860	155	90	65
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	128,585	62,105	66,485	205	95	105
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	9,356,575	4,594,165	4,762,410	176,510	88,610	87,900
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	13,242,160	6,472,240	6,769,920	183,165	92,095	91,070
North American Aboriginal origins	518,300	247,160	271,135	26,040	12,920	13,125
First Nations (North American Indian)	385,505	183,075	202,430	12,225	6,015	6,210
Inuit	6,870	3,150	3,720	130	65	70
Métis	137,485	66,245	71,235	14,525	7,190	7,330
Other North American origins	3,220,595	1,585,255	1,635,340	53,610	26,855	26,750
Acadian	16,580	8,135	8,450	50	20	30
American	140,165	67,480	72,690	1,615	820	795
Canadian	3,109,770	1,531,645	1,578,125	52,705	26,385	26,320
New Brunswicker	320	190	125	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	10,850	5,520	5,325	0	0	10
Nova Scotian	1,485	685	800	0	0	0
Ontarian	2,165	1,085	1,075	0	0	0
Québécois	5,390	2,730	2,665	40	20	15
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	675	375	300	0	0	0
European origins	8,151,470	3,978,900	4,172,570	141,200	70,520	70,675
British Isles origins	4,900,430	2,380,595	2,519,835	50,930	25,170	25,760
Channel Islander	1,120	530	590	0	0	0
Cornish	755	370	385	0	0	0
English	2,808,805	1,357,650	1,451,160	30,130	14,900	15,230
Irish	2,095,460	991,625	1,103,835	18,590	8,785	9,805
Manx	2,450	1,320	1,130	20	0	20
Scottish	2,107,295	1,016,260	1,091,030	24,780	11,950	12,835
Welsh	198,475	94,555	103,920	1,550	715	830
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	323,185	152,525	170,660	1,885	895	985
French origins	1,350,520	643,360	707,160	25,835	12,635	13,200
Alsatian	1,235	495	740	0	0	0
Breton	290	175	120	25	0	20
Corsican	205	125	85	0	0	0
French	1,349,255	642,790	706,470	25,835	12,640	13,200
Western European origins (except French origins)	1,766,975	864,010	902,970	74,840	37,280	37,555
Austrian	72,475	35,415	37,065	1,370	740	630
Bavarian	450	225	230	0	0	0
Belgian	57,890	28,460	29,430	4,395	2,175	2,215
Dutch	527,750	259,585	268,165	16,110	7,955	8,155
Flemish	4,005	2,005	1,995	135	85	50
Frisian	2,705	1,400	1,305	40	25	20
German	1,189,670	579,315	610,355	59,920	29,920	30,000
Luxembourger	915	500	415	30	10	25
Swiss	59,835	29,395	30,440	1,425	720	705
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	1,095	560	530	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	266,085	127,885	138,195	8,200	4,050	4,150
Danish	53,555	26,355	27,195	735	375	360
Finnish	76,755	36,955	39,800	305	140	170
Icelandic	13,215	6,325	6,895	2,635	1,365	1,270
Norwegian	59,335	28,350	30,980	2,325	1,130	1,195
Swedish	71,035	32,705	38,325	2,500	1,175	1,330
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	12,540	6,400	6,140	330	180	145
Eastern European origins	1,339,610	644,610	695,000	46,755	23,280	23,475
Bulgarian	16,750	8,230	8,525	15	10	10
Byelorussian	11,690	5,645	6,045	170	85	85
Czech	42,340	20,815	21,530	600	280	315
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	14,810	6,820	7,990	255	175	75
Estonian	15,075	7,255	7,825	10	0	10
Hungarian	163,500	79,850	83,655	1,050	510	535
Latvian	18,095	8,615	9,480	85	25	60
Lithuanian	35,100	16,965	18,135	115	90	30
Moldovan	3,905	1,910	1,995	70	35	35
Polish	523,490	251,575	271,910	8,490	4,015	4,475
Romanian	98,235	46,825	51,410	390	195	195
Russian	220,850	103,650	117,200	23,585	11,870	11,715
Slovak	40,535	19,645	20,885	345	190	150
Ukrainian	376,440	181,725	194,715	19,440	9,675	9,760
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	10,330	4,940	5,390	65	35	30
Southern European origins	1,772,160	880,335	891,830	3,405	1,625	1,775
Albanian	25,980	13,085	12,895	15	10	15
Bosnian	14,680	7,255	7,425	25	15	15
Catalan	285	180	110	0	0	0
Croatian	82,220	41,350	40,875	110	60	50
Cypriot	4,400	2,170	2,230	0	0	0
Greek	148,555	74,830	73,720	300	155	150
Italian	931,805	467,100	464,705	1,585	790	795
Kosovar	1,305	655	650	15	0	10
Macedonian	39,440	19,820	19,625	0	10	0
Maltese	35,255	17,525	17,730	45	25	20
Montenegrin	2,545	1,295	1,250	0	0	0
Portuguese	324,930	160,970	163,960	490	205	280
Serbian	66,835	34,035	32,800	40	20	20
Sicilian	4,190	2,090	2,100	10	0	0
Slovenian	26,485	13,215	13,275	15	10	10
Spanish	171,145	78,880	92,265	890	395	495
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	20,245	9,785	10,460	60	25	30
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	965	425	540	0	0	0
Other European origins	105,865	53,050	52,820	900	465	435
Basque	1,585	805	780	10	0	10
Jewish	77,280	38,860	38,425	430	195	230
Roma (Gypsy)	2,295	1,050	1,245	25	10	10
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	2,065	1,110	955	15	10	10
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	23,290	11,540	11,750	425	250	175
Caribbean origins	462,600	213,660	248,940	715	360	355
Antiguan	3,275	1,480	1,800	0	0	0
Bahamian	2,305	1,190	1,115	0	0	0
Barbadian	26,625	12,375	14,250	20	0	15
Bermudan	2,010	925	1,085	0	0	0
Carib	2,295	855	1,440	0	0	0
Cuban	14,490	6,625	7,865	55	25	35
Dominican	9,180	4,420	4,760	10	10	0
Grenadian	14,690	6,420	8,275	10	0	0
Guadeloupean	70	20	50	0	0	0
Haitian	17,715	8,085	9,630	80	40	45
Jamaican	257,060	119,100	137,955	215	115	100
Kittitian/Nevisian	2,260	1,090	1,175	0	0	0
Martinican	195	65	125	0	0	0
Montserratan	620	300	325	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	1,495	755	740	0	0	0
St. Lucian	7,170	3,195	3,985	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	59,560	27,850	31,710	210	85	120
Vincentian/Grenadinian	12,155	5,250	6,905	20	10	10
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	56,865	25,380	31,480	90	65	25
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	16,970	7,770	9,195	60	35	20
Latin, Central and South American origins	322,210	153,045	169,165	8,320	4,330	3,990
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	10,795	5,040	5,750	50	20	30
Arawak	1,055	470	585	0	0	0
Argentinian	11,460	5,620	5,840	15	10	10
Belizean	810	395	415	130	60	70
Bolivian	1,885	935	955	220	125	95
Brazilian	18,395	8,760	9,635	45	35	15
Chilean	14,625	7,015	7,610	120	80	45
Colombian	40,820	19,345	21,480	85	50	40
Costa Rican	2,790	1,380	1,410	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	20,385	9,650	10,735	20	10	10
Guatemalan	10,040	4,870	5,170	15	10	0
Guyanese	73,360	34,050	39,315	55	35	20
Hispanic	5,805	2,790	3,015	15	15	0
Honduran	3,360	1,590	1,765	20	10	15
Maya	2,500	1,285	1,215	15	0	10
Mexican	43,120	20,735	22,380	6,370	3,305	3,065
Nicaraguan	7,100	3,440	3,665	10	0	10
Panamanian	2,475	1,125	1,355	0	0	0
Paraguayan	600	280	320	1,435	710	725
Peruvian	14,780	6,985	7,800	45	20	20
Salvadorean	27,595	13,530	14,070	55	30	25
Uruguayan	4,200	2,150	2,050	0	0	0
Venezuelan	11,750	5,320	6,430	45	25	20
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	14,095	6,745	7,350	85	40	45
African origins	414,095	203,260	210,835	1,205	660	545
Central and West African origins	85,735	42,745	42,990	190	120	75
Akan	965	540	425	0	0	0
Angolan	1,635	815	820	0	0	0
Ashanti	1,205	620	585	0	0	0
Beninese	555	280	270	10	0	10
Burkinabe	415	190	225	0	0	0
Cameroonian	4,700	2,330	2,370	0	0	0
Chadian	645	320	325	0	0	0
Congolese	10,425	4,960	5,460	20	15	10
Edo	1,025	545	480	0	0	0
Ewe	180	95	80	0	0	0
Gabonese	170	80	90	0	0	0
Gambian	630	305	330	0	0	0
Ghanaian	24,850	12,060	12,790	15	10	10
Guinean	1,105	550	560	0	0	0
Ibo	1,940	1,035	905	0	0	0
Ivorian	1,350	600	745	0	0	0
Liberian	770	365	405	20	10	10
Malian	490	250	240	0	0	0
Malinké	345	160	185	0	0	0
Nigerian	26,560	13,620	12,940	100	70	35
Peulh	135	80	55	0	0	0
Senegalese	1,000	500	495	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	1,175	585	585	10	10	0
Togolese	670	370	300	0	10	0
Wolof	80	45	35	0	0	0
Yoruba	4,055	2,155	1,900	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	4,745	2,340	2,410	35	20	15
North African origins	86,665	44,970	41,695	250	155	95
Algerian	4,065	2,035	2,030	0	0	0
Berber	1,845	985	860	10	0	10
Coptic	2,305	1,185	1,120	0	0	0
Dinka	205	110	95	0	0	0
Egyptian	52,845	27,465	25,375	125	80	45
Libyan	3,785	2,015	1,760	20	10	10
Maure	290	160	125	0	0	0
Moroccan	12,305	6,310	6,000	50	40	10
Sudanese	8,975	4,600	4,375	25	20	10
Tunisian	2,295	1,210	1,085	20	10	15
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	1,755	920	830	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	128,910	61,680	67,230	305	150	160
Afrikaner	560	285	275	30	10	20
Amhara	720	360	360	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	870	455	415	0	0	0
Burundian	3,105	1,465	1,640	0	0	0
Djiboutian	1,035	460	575	0	0	0
Eritrean	11,870	5,740	6,125	15	15	0
Ethiopian	22,560	10,755	11,800	80	40	30
Harari	475	255	215	0	0	0
Kenyan	5,860	2,780	3,080	20	15	10
Malagasy	430	200	230	10	0	10
Mauritian	3,600	1,830	1,770	10	10	0
Oromo	1,290	610	685	10	0	10
Rwandan	3,215	1,380	1,830	0	0	10
Seychellois	350	140	205	15	0	10
Somali	40,995	19,200	21,795	25	0	15
South African	19,760	9,790	9,970	80	35	50
Tanzanian	2,610	1,300	1,315	0	0	0
Tigrian	770	395	375	0	0	0
Ugandan	2,950	1,445	1,505	10	10	0
Zambian	805	410	395	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	3,425	1,595	1,830	20	10	10
Zulu	440	225	215	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	8,475	3,900	4,570	0	0	0
Other African origins	119,670	57,245	62,420	470	240	225
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	17,380	7,720	9,660	85	45	45
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	103,560	50,150	53,410	385	200	190
Asian origins	3,100,450	1,506,795	1,593,655	5,800	2,980	2,820
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	523,340	265,615	257,730	985	540	445
Afghan	54,535	27,255	27,280	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	44,705	23,345	21,360	125	85	40
Armenian	29,675	14,570	15,105	40	15	20
Assyrian	12,075	6,140	5,935	10	0	0
Azerbaijani	4,105	1,995	2,110	0	0	0
Georgian	2,815	1,415	1,395	0	0	0
Hazara	680	390	290	0	0	0
Iranian	117,065	58,995	58,065	130	80	50
Iraqi	50,460	25,420	25,035	10	10	10
Israeli	17,080	8,890	8,185	20	15	10
Jordanian	9,660	5,110	4,545	0	0	10
Kazakh	1,325	610	715	260	145	115
Kurd	9,210	4,880	4,330	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	1,510	795	715	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	340	130	210	10	10	0
Lebanese	86,245	43,700	42,545	105	55	50
Palestinian	28,480	15,215	13,270	0	0	0
Pashtun	3,010	1,635	1,375	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	3,660	1,975	1,685	15	0	10
Syrian	31,440	15,570	15,870	20	15	10
Tajik	1,850	880	970	0	0	0
Tatar	2,135	930	1,205	140	75	65
Turk	34,165	17,340	16,825	70	40	30
Turkmen	695	345	355	0	0	0
Uighur	755	385	375	0	0	0
Uzbek	2,400	1,155	1,240	0	0	0
Yemeni	4,225	2,065	2,155	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	16,270	8,395	7,875	45	10	30
South Asian origins	1,182,845	595,480	587,370	1,060	575	490
Bangladeshi	29,195	14,965	14,230	15	0	10
Bengali	15,235	7,795	7,445	0	0	0
Bhutanese	1,450	710	735	0	0	0
East Indian	774,500	390,015	384,480	920	505	420
Goan	4,775	2,245	2,525	0	0	0
Gujarati	5,915	3,055	2,860	0	10	0
Kashmiri	1,795	900	895	0	0	0
Nepali	8,150	4,070	4,080	0	0	0
Pakistani	149,060	75,860	73,200	90	50	40
Punjabi	55,455	28,580	26,875	40	10	20
Sinhalese	5,195	2,545	2,645	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	124,270	60,685	63,585	0	10	0
Tamil	42,760	21,705	21,050	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	58,705	29,705	29,005	10	10	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	1,422,890	659,650	763,245	3,750	1,860	1,895
Burmese	4,420	2,105	2,315	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	14,655	6,810	7,845	10	10	0
Chinese	849,345	403,280	446,065	615	295	315
Filipino	337,760	144,830	192,930	2,550	1,265	1,280
Hmong	650	340	305	0	0	0
Indonesian	9,325	4,305	5,025	60	15	40
Japanese	41,620	18,530	23,090	135	75	65
Karen	1,645	830	815	0	0	10
Korean	93,420	44,585	48,835	240	120	120
Laotian	9,875	4,865	5,015	130	60	70
Malaysian	7,310	3,370	3,935	10	10	0
Mongolian	2,940	1,390	1,545	0	0	0
Singaporean	1,260	565	700	0	0	0
Taiwanese	10,060	4,595	5,465	30	15	10
Thai	6,865	2,725	4,135	45	20	25
Tibetan	6,365	3,175	3,185	0	0	0
Vietnamese	107,640	51,350	56,290	155	105	50
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	4,375	2,165	2,210	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	13,430	6,575	6,855	55	35	20
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	13,430	6,575	6,855	55	35	20
Oceania origins	20,680	10,435	10,240	215	115	100
Australian	13,315	6,780	6,530	105	55	50
New Zealander	4,250	2,255	2,000	35	15	25
Pacific Islands origins	3,490	1,625	1,860	75	45	25
Fijian	1,610	665	945	50	40	10
Hawaiian	470	235	240	0	0	0
Maori	485	255	230	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	275	115	165	15	10	10
Samoan	225	140	85	20	0	15
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	555	265	290	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	5,169,175	...	...	65,885	...	...
Owner	3,601,825	...	...	51,865	...	...
Renter	1,559,720	...	...	12,810	...	...
Band housing	7,635	...	...	1,215	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	5,169,170	...	...	65,885	...	...
Condominium	680,495	...	...	3,585	...	...
Not condominium	4,488,680	...	...	62,305	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	5,169,175	...	...	65,890	...	...
No bedrooms	33,950	...	...	185	...	...
1 bedroom	699,980	...	...	4,505	...	...
2 bedrooms	1,122,145	...	...	14,485	...	...
3 bedrooms	1,876,905	...	...	23,145	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	1,436,185	...	...	23,570	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	5,169,170	...	...	65,890	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	1,369,660	...	...	11,785	...	...
5 rooms	718,020	...	...	10,015	...	...
6 rooms	770,730	...	...	10,285	...	...
7 rooms	713,595	...	...	9,165	...	...
8 or more rooms	1,597,165	...	...	24,635	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.3	...	...	6.9	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	5,169,175	...	...	65,890	...	...
One person or fewer per room	5,046,810	...	...	64,500	...	...
More than 1 person per room	122,360	...	...	1,390	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	5,169,175	...	...	65,885	...	...
Suitable	4,858,170	...	...	63,170	...	...
Not suitable	311,005	...	...	2,720	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	5,169,175	...	...	65,885	...	...
1960 or before	1,293,135	...	...	12,545	...	...
1961 to 1980	1,449,585	...	...	18,590	...	...
1981 to 1990	709,135	...	...	8,255	...	...
1991 to 2000	622,565	...	...	7,645	...	...
2001 to 2005	396,130	...	...	4,610	...	...
2006 to 2010	368,235	...	...	6,655	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	330,390	...	...	7,585	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	5,169,175	...	...	65,885	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	4,851,335	...	...	61,235	...	...
Major repairs needed	317,840	...	...	4,650	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	5,169,170	...	...	65,890	...	...
1 household maintainer	2,962,065	...	...	38,580	...	...
2 household maintainers	2,059,710	...	...	26,520	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	147,400	...	...	785	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	5,169,175	...	...	65,890	...	...
15 to 24 years	135,835	...	...	2,520	...	...
25 to 34 years	681,685	...	...	10,860	...	...
35 to 44 years	880,070	...	...	11,895	...	...
45 to 54 years	1,113,885	...	...	12,720	...	...
55 to 64 years	1,047,185	...	...	12,320	...	...
65 to 74 years	738,445	...	...	8,550	...	...
75 to 84 years	414,210	...	...	4,945	...	...
85 years and over	157,860	...	...	2,080	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	5,106,290	...	...	61,100	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	3,694,385	...	...	51,510	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	1,411,900	...	...	9,590	...	...
30% to less than 100%	1,208,010	...	...	8,715	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	3,557,485	...	...	48,650	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	61.0	...	...	63.9	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	19.8	...	...	10.9	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,299	...	...	968	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,463	...	...	1,049	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	400,496	...	...	250,302	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	506,409	...	...	276,578	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	1,554,940	...	...	12,620	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	15.0	...	...	17.4	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	45.7	...	...	34.1	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,045	...	...	793	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,109	...	...	812	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	11,038,440	5,342,755	5,695,685	139,510	69,650	69,860
No certificate, diploma or degree	1,935,355	961,690	973,670	40,980	22,545	18,435
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	3,026,100	1,485,320	1,540,770	41,960	20,460	21,495
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	6,076,985	2,895,745	3,181,235	56,575	26,640	29,930
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	664,180	471,055	193,120	12,180	8,570	3,605
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	324,370	199,510	124,855	5,730	3,395	2,335
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	339,810	271,545	68,260	6,445	5,180	1,270
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	2,298,715	981,785	1,316,930	23,425	9,105	14,325
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	242,005	107,065	134,945	4,325	1,980	2,340
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	2,872,085	1,335,845	1,536,250	16,645	6,985	9,660
Bachelor's degree	1,911,530	854,135	1,057,395	12,455	5,075	7,380
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	189,370	83,670	105,695	1,560	575	985
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	79,760	42,295	37,460	420	235	185
Master's degree	593,645	294,180	299,470	1,970	930	1,040
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	97,790	61,560	36,230	245	170	70
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	7,229,120	3,498,620	3,730,495	90,370	45,085	45,285
No certificate, diploma or degree	752,995	404,770	348,225	18,915	11,255	7,660
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	1,768,955	895,020	873,935	27,520	13,380	14,140
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	4,707,165	2,198,830	2,508,335	43,935	20,450	23,490
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	446,390	315,975	130,420	8,880	6,305	2,570
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	218,980	134,685	84,295	4,015	2,405	1,610
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	227,410	181,290	46,120	4,860	3,905	960
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	1,782,530	762,505	1,020,030	18,370	7,275	11,095
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	170,925	75,935	94,995	3,075	1,455	1,620
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	2,307,320	1,044,420	1,262,895	13,615	5,410	8,205
Bachelor's degree	1,519,850	668,450	851,400	10,245	3,995	6,250
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	148,960	62,370	86,590	1,220	410	810
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	63,790	30,895	32,895	360	180	185
Master's degree	500,415	239,160	261,255	1,605	705	900
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	74,310	43,545	30,765	185	120	65
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	11,038,440	5,342,755	5,695,685	139,510	69,650	69,860
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	4,961,455	2,447,010	2,514,445	82,935	43,005	39,930
Education	349,745	79,245	270,505	6,210	1,625	4,585
13. Education	349,750	79,245	270,505	6,210	1,620	4,585
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	246,075	109,955	136,120	1,130	495	635
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	38,745	28,735	10,010	245	200	40
50. Visual and performing arts	207,325	81,220	126,110	885	295	590
Humanities	359,560	133,350	226,210	2,955	1,400	1,550
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	37,900	8,170	29,730	120	20	100
23. English language and literature/letters	98,440	28,290	70,145	195	80	115
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	95,345	32,940	62,410	630	250	380
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	2,165	805	1,365	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	24,255	13,425	10,830	235	130	105
39. Theology and religious vocations	28,175	17,120	11,055	1,470	790	680
54. History	57,295	30,015	27,280	250	115	135
55. French language and literature/letters	15,990	2,590	13,400	50	15	35
Social and behavioural sciences and law	810,410	269,735	540,670	3,930	950	2,985
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	10,765	2,210	8,560	60	10	55
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	81,500	31,825	49,675	205	95	110
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	141,750	11,775	129,975	1,380	45	1,335
22. Legal professions and studies	128,860	45,275	83,590	675	115	560
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	16,210	3,400	12,815	85	35	50
42. Psychology	122,545	29,640	92,905	590	185	410
45. Social sciences	308,775	145,620	163,155	925	455	470
Business, management and public administration	1,279,665	527,085	752,580	9,600	3,160	6,440
30.16 Accounting and computer science	2,725	895	1,830	40	20	20
44. Public administration and social service professions	108,935	21,405	87,530	800	185	615
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	1,168,005	504,780	663,225	8,760	2,955	5,805
Physical and life sciences and technologies	253,905	124,050	129,850	995	495	495
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	110,950	45,120	65,835	375	160	215
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	54,745	24,800	29,945	365	205	165
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	3,830	1,190	2,640	35	0	35
40. Physical sciences	72,355	48,145	24,205	140	100	35
41. Science technologies/technicians	12,025	4,795	7,235	80	30	50
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	290,045	185,310	104,730	1,270	720	550
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	220,550	150,765	69,790	1,045	665	380
25. Library science	15,220	2,450	12,770	110	10	105
27. Mathematics and statistics	49,025	28,515	20,515	110	45	70
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	5,235	3,580	1,655	0	10	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	1,173,030	1,055,050	117,985	12,085	11,480	600
04. Architecture and related services	51,845	34,590	17,265	130	90	40
14. Engineering	334,085	271,010	63,070	910	760	150
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	237,775	214,500	23,275	2,000	1,785	210
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	160	30	125	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	198,790	194,555	4,235	3,365	3,300	65
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	225,860	220,545	5,315	4,275	4,195	85
48. Precision production	124,515	119,820	4,695	1,405	1,355	50
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	106,895	67,015	39,880	3,610	2,810	800
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	66,035	41,790	24,240	3,395	2,665	730
03. Natural resources and conservation	40,860	25,230	15,635	210	140	70
Health and related fields	865,970	173,780	692,185	10,890	1,525	9,365
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	75,715	37,005	38,705	525	245	280
51. Health professions and related programs	767,680	124,280	643,400	10,275	1,225	9,050
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	22,575	12,490	10,075	85	50	35
Personal, protective and transportation services	340,285	170,915	169,375	3,890	1,975	1,920
12. Personal and culinary services	183,925	49,390	134,535	2,215	440	1,775
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	2,135	1,815	320	10	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	2,610	2,385	225	40	40	0
43. Security and protective services	98,325	68,625	29,695	725	625	105
49. Transportation and materials moving	53,290	48,695	4,595	900	865	35
Other	1,405	260	1,145	20	10	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	1,405	255	1,145	15	10	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	7,229,120	3,498,625	3,730,500	90,370	45,080	45,285
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	2,521,950	1,299,790	1,222,160	46,435	24,635	21,800
Education	243,635	52,670	190,965	4,330	1,085	3,245
13. Education	243,635	52,670	190,965	4,330	1,085	3,245
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	192,630	85,175	107,450	825	345	485
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	28,705	21,070	7,635	150	105	40
50. Visual and performing arts	163,925	64,105	99,815	675	235	440
Humanities	266,665	95,805	170,855	2,065	955	1,110
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	29,210	5,775	23,435	85	10	70
23. English language and literature/letters	73,110	20,225	52,885	140	40	105
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	72,145	24,330	47,815	445	175	270
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	1,665	615	1,045	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	17,755	9,925	7,830	155	90	60
39. Theology and religious vocations	19,390	11,790	7,605	1,040	555	485
54. History	42,315	21,735	20,585	165	70	100
55. French language and literature/letters	11,075	1,415	9,655	40	10	25
Social and behavioural sciences and law	648,285	207,200	441,085	3,290	735	2,555
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	8,630	1,785	6,845	65	10	55
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	67,115	26,015	41,105	165	65	100
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	111,550	8,405	103,145	1,145	35	1,110
22. Legal professions and studies	108,895	34,250	74,650	585	85	495
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	12,875	2,705	10,170	70	25	50
42. Psychology	93,770	21,045	72,725	495	130	360
45. Social sciences	245,445	113,000	132,445	770	380	395
Business, management and public administration	1,026,975	414,425	612,550	7,820	2,560	5,260
30.16 Accounting and computer science	2,225	715	1,510	35	15	20
44. Public administration and social service professions	88,130	16,590	71,540	670	140	530
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	936,620	397,120	539,500	7,115	2,405	4,710
Physical and life sciences and technologies	190,235	88,535	101,700	735	340	395
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	84,580	33,150	51,425	320	125	195
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	41,255	18,020	23,240	250	130	120
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	3,135	975	2,165	15	0	15
40. Physical sciences	52,490	33,175	19,310	100	65	35
41. Science technologies/technicians	8,775	3,215	5,555	55	25	30
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	252,275	162,360	89,915	1,110	630	480
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	198,775	136,120	62,655	935	600	335
25. Library science	10,755	1,765	8,995	90	10	85
27. Mathematics and statistics	38,160	21,440	16,720	75	15	65
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	4,580	3,030	1,550	10	10	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	878,300	779,075	99,225	9,405	8,910	495
04. Architecture and related services	42,115	27,365	14,745	95	65	30
14. Engineering	266,040	211,240	54,800	785	660	120
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	178,830	160,160	18,675	1,540	1,360	180
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	140	25	115	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	141,515	138,160	3,360	2,590	2,540	55
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	162,855	158,770	4,080	3,310	3,235	70
48. Precision production	86,805	83,355	3,450	1,090	1,045	40
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	82,775	49,710	33,065	2,870	2,165	705
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	50,160	30,065	20,095	2,680	2,040	640
03. Natural resources and conservation	32,615	19,650	12,965	195	125	70
Health and related fields	664,880	133,665	531,220	8,450	1,175	7,275
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	58,160	27,950	30,205	410	185	220
51. Health professions and related programs	589,085	96,720	492,365	7,975	960	7,015
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	17,640	8,990	8,645	65	30	35
Personal, protective and transportation services	259,400	129,985	129,415	3,015	1,530	1,485
12. Personal and culinary services	137,250	36,225	101,030	1,665	295	1,370
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	1,685	1,405	280	10	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	1,415	1,270	145	25	20	0
43. Security and protective services	77,190	52,840	24,345	575	490	85
49. Transportation and materials moving	41,855	38,245	3,610	740	705	30
Other	1,125	220	900	10	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	1,125	225	900	15	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	11,038,440	5,342,755	5,695,685	139,510	69,645	69,860
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	4,961,460	2,447,010	2,514,445	82,935	43,005	39,925
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	6,076,985	2,895,745	3,181,240	56,570	26,645	29,935
Location of study inside Canada	4,786,950	2,261,260	2,525,690	50,395	23,415	26,985
Same as province or territory of residence	4,414,485	2,081,525	2,332,960	44,485	20,325	24,160
Different than province or territory of residence	372,470	179,735	192,730	5,915	3,095	2,825
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,290,035	634,485	655,545	6,180	3,225	2,950
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	167,260	89,350	77,910	1,030	550	480
Philippines	115,410	39,750	75,655	1,095	490	605
India	169,340	85,500	83,840	255	125	130
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	115,690	66,215	49,470	320	190	130
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	98,415	46,230	52,185	45	15	30
France	10,775	5,800	4,975	45	30	20
Other	613,145	301,635	311,510	3,375	1,825	1,550
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	7,229,120	3,498,620	3,730,500	90,370	45,080	45,290
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	2,521,955	1,299,795	1,222,160	46,435	24,635	21,800
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	4,707,170	2,198,830	2,508,335	43,935	20,445	23,490
Location of study inside Canada	3,713,145	1,728,610	1,984,540	38,560	17,705	20,860
Same as province or territory of residence	3,432,015	1,593,170	1,838,850	34,070	15,445	18,620
Different than province or territory of residence	281,130	135,440	145,690	4,490	2,255	2,235
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	994,025	470,225	523,800	5,380	2,745	2,630
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	127,005	65,045	61,960	710	315	400
Philippines	97,230	32,925	64,300	1,060	480	580
India	143,205	70,040	73,175	230	115	115
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	62,325	34,315	28,010	245	145	100
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	82,020	37,900	44,125	45	15	30
France	8,705	4,630	4,070	45	30	15
Other	473,530	225,365	248,160	3,045	1,650	1,400
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	11,038,440	5,342,755	5,695,680	139,510	69,650	69,860
In the labour force	7,141,675	3,689,625	3,452,055	95,160	52,540	42,620
Employed	6,612,150	3,414,255	3,197,895	90,130	49,710	40,415
Unemployed	529,525	275,370	254,160	5,030	2,830	2,200
Not in the labour force	3,896,765	1,653,130	2,243,630	44,345	17,105	27,240
Participation rate	64.7	69.1	60.6	68.2	75.4	61.0
Employment rate	59.9	63.9	56.1	64.6	71.4	57.9
Unemployment rate	7.4	7.5	7.4	5.3	5.4	5.2
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	11,038,440	5,342,755	5,695,685	139,510	69,645	69,860
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	3,696,235	1,561,475	2,134,755	39,110	14,885	24,225
Worked	7,342,205	3,781,280	3,560,925	100,395	54,765	45,630
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	3,837,565	2,148,635	1,688,935	53,575	33,865	19,710
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	3,504,645	1,632,645	1,871,995	46,820	20,895	25,920
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.9	43.4	42.3	43.3	44.3	42.1
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	7,141,675	3,689,625	3,452,055	95,160	52,540	42,615
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	171,050	81,735	89,315	1,095	460	635
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	6,970,625	3,607,890	3,362,735	94,065	52,085	41,980
Employee	6,146,035	3,084,740	3,061,295	79,520	42,280	37,235
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	824,595	523,145	301,445	14,545	9,800	4,745
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	7,141,675	3,689,625	3,452,050	95,160	52,545	42,620
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	171,045	81,735	89,315	1,095	455	640
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	6,970,625	3,607,890	3,362,735	94,060	52,085	41,980
0 Management occupations	790,880	483,240	307,635	12,845	9,105	3,740
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	1,124,770	357,215	767,555	11,770	2,850	8,920
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	516,110	399,195	116,915	3,185	2,540	640
3 Health occupations	447,045	90,495	356,550	6,360	995	5,365
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	831,340	265,075	566,265	10,585	3,070	7,515
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	225,720	104,445	121,275	1,420	495	925
6 Sales and service occupations	1,632,085	709,375	922,710	17,460	6,455	11,015
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	927,820	866,870	60,950	19,820	18,775	1,045
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	113,405	88,150	25,260	5,155	3,820	1,335
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	361,455	243,835	117,620	5,465	3,970	1,495
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	7,141,675	3,689,625	3,452,050	95,160	52,545	42,620
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	171,050	81,730	89,315	1,100	455	640
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	6,970,625	3,607,890	3,362,735	94,065	52,085	41,980
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	102,070	67,005	35,070	10,600	7,630	2,975
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	32,340	27,920	4,415	380	355	25
22 Utilities	50,820	38,195	12,630	725	575	150
23 Construction	476,835	419,600	57,230	10,245	9,135	1,110
31-33 Manufacturing	683,335	482,800	200,530	10,375	7,760	2,615
41 Wholesale trade	270,745	178,945	91,800	3,340	2,565	775
44-45 Retail trade	783,540	367,175	416,365	9,050	4,310	4,740
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	329,240	242,045	87,190	5,560	4,485	1,075
51 Information and cultural industries	176,715	101,045	75,670	840	420	415
52 Finance and insurance	380,765	169,590	211,180	2,880	890	1,985
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	144,275	77,385	66,890	850	455	390
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	567,825	316,685	251,140	2,790	1,255	1,540
55 Management of companies and enterprises	12,365	5,290	7,075	80	30	55
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	338,640	190,210	148,430	2,320	1,365	960
61 Educational services	528,470	163,680	364,795	7,170	2,000	5,170
62 Health care and social assistance	754,555	134,270	620,275	11,450	1,635	9,815
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	147,425	75,330	72,095	1,265	620	650
72 Accommodation and food services	478,070	201,260	276,805	4,690	1,305	3,385
81 Other services (except public administration)	296,960	133,220	163,745	4,530	2,480	2,050
91 Public administration	415,635	216,250	199,385	4,925	2,815	2,105
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	6,612,150	3,414,255	3,197,900	90,130	49,715	40,420
Worked at home	480,290	242,495	237,795	10,000	5,630	4,370
Worked outside Canada	39,145	25,995	13,150	365	275	85
No fixed workplace address	736,715	536,140	200,570	12,655	10,465	2,190
Worked at usual place	5,355,995	2,609,620	2,746,375	67,115	33,345	33,770
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	5,356,000	2,609,625	2,746,375	67,115	33,345	33,770
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	3,109,070	1,418,260	1,690,810	27,125	12,785	14,335
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	857,565	419,960	437,605	21,555	10,525	11,025
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	1,350,375	749,770	600,605	18,120	9,800	8,315
Commute to a different province or territory	38,990	21,630	17,355	320	235	85
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	6,092,710	3,145,765	2,946,945	79,770	43,810	35,960
Car, truck, van - as a driver	4,375,215	2,392,270	1,982,945	68,690	38,320	30,375
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	372,480	151,880	220,600	4,725	2,345	2,380
Public transit	888,920	376,690	512,235	440	255	185
Walked	320,015	143,885	176,130	4,025	1,600	2,425
Bicycle	75,460	50,200	25,260	1,020	755	270
Other method	60,620	30,835	29,785	865	540	325
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	6,092,715	3,145,765	2,946,950	79,770	43,810	35,960
Less than 15 minutes	1,463,845	675,540	788,310	35,280	17,830	17,450
15 to 29 minutes	1,964,690	991,525	973,165	21,280	11,385	9,895
30 to 44 minutes	1,295,375	706,155	589,225	11,875	6,960	4,920
45 to 59 minutes	612,415	336,090	276,325	5,940	3,735	2,200
60 minutes and over	756,385	436,455	319,930	5,395	3,905	1,490
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	6,092,715	3,145,765	2,946,950	79,770	43,810	35,960
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	413,515	296,265	117,245	5,020	3,805	1,215
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	1,039,255	640,810	398,445	17,785	12,255	5,530
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	1,571,230	778,100	793,130	24,275	14,490	9,780
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	1,354,870	577,565	777,310	16,990	6,480	10,515
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	740,330	328,410	411,920	5,600	1,950	3,650
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	973,515	524,620	448,895	10,100	4,825	5,270
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	7,579,085	3,895,880	3,683,200	103,300	56,030	47,275
Single responses	7,434,675	3,828,665	3,606,015	101,905	55,340	46,565
Official languages	7,319,360	3,767,405	3,551,955	100,575	54,530	46,040
English	7,225,210	3,732,550	3,492,655	98,745	53,900	44,850
French	94,145	34,850	59,295	1,825	635	1,195
Non-official languages	115,320	61,255	54,060	1,330	805	525
Aboriginal languages	1,485	765	715	20	10	10
Algonquian languages	1,420	745	675	25	10	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	370	220	150	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	10	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	360	215	145	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	1,050	525	525	20	15	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	495	235	265	20	10	10
Oji-Cree	545	290	260	10	10	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	25	0	20	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	25	10	20	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	25	10	20	0	0	0
Cayuga	10	0	10	0	0	0
Mohawk	20	10	10	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	113,835	60,490	53,340	1,310	795	520
Afro-Asiatic languages	3,305	1,995	1,310	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	125	45	80	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	15	10	10	0	0	0
Somali	110	35	70	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	3,175	1,955	1,225	0	0	0
Amharic	75	30	45	0	0	0
Arabic	2,430	1,605	825	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	145	110	40	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	35	20	15	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	395	140	260	0	0	0
Maltese	20	15	10	0	0	0
Tigrigna	60	30	25	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	2,575	1,065	1,510	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	95	50	50	0	0	0
Vietnamese	2,480	1,015	1,465	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,280	495	790	20	15	10
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	25	10	15	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	40	20	20	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	55	20	30	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,145	435	705	20	15	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Creole languages	60	35	30	0	0	10
Haitian Creole	15	0	0	10	0	10
Creole, n.o.s.	50	25	20	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	1,980	945	1,035	0	0	0
Kannada	10	0	10	0	0	0
Malayalam	75	45	30	0	0	0
Tamil	1,870	900	975	0	0	0
Telugu	35	10	20	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	38,960	21,375	17,580	1,250	775	480
Albanian	275	170	105	0	0	0
Armenian	145	75	75	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	6,655	3,165	3,495	105	55	50
Baltic languages	70	25	40	0	0	0
Latvian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Lithuanian	45	20	25	0	0	0
Slavic languages	6,595	3,135	3,455	100	55	50
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	100	55	40	0	0	0
Bulgarian	120	85	40	0	0	0
Croatian	155	100	50	0	0	0
Czech	25	20	10	0	0	0
Macedonian	85	35	45	0	0	0
Polish	1,925	960	960	0	0	0
Russian	2,905	1,240	1,670	95	50	50
Serbian	390	240	145	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Slovak	55	40	20	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	15	0	10	0	0	0
Ukrainian	780	320	460	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	10	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	6,905	3,655	3,250	1,100	680	425
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	30	15	20	0	0	0
Dutch	790	425	365	30	10	20
Frisian	25	20	10	0	0	0
German	5,690	3,005	2,690	790	490	305
Icelandic	0	10	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	30	10	20	0	0	0
Swedish	55	15	35	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	10	10	0	0	0
Yiddish	20	0	20	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	240	155	80	280	180	105
Greek	405	240	165	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	11,880	6,560	5,315	10	15	0
Indo-Aryan languages	9,205	4,900	4,310	10	0	0
Bengali	335	160	170	0	0	0
Gujarati	730	255	475	0	0	0
Hindi	800	380	415	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	30	10	20	0	0	0
Nepali	80	30	50	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	6,025	3,480	2,550	0	0	0
Sindhi	20	10	15	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	30	15	10	0	0	0
Urdu	1,150	555	600	0	10	0
Iranian languages	2,660	1,655	1,005	10	10	0
Kurdish	105	95	15	0	0	0
Pashto	20	10	15	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	2,530	1,555	975	10	10	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	12,680	7,505	5,170	30	30	10
Catalan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Italian	945	505	445	0	0	0
Portuguese	5,815	3,865	1,950	10	0	0
Romanian	300	140	160	0	0	0
Spanish	5,590	2,985	2,605	20	15	10
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Japanese	1,010	360	655	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	15	0	10	0	0	0
Georgian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Korean	4,945	2,505	2,445	15	10	10
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	120	55	65	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	20	0	20	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	10	0	0	0	0
Ganda	25	15	15	0	0	0
Igbo	10	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	15	0	10	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	20	10	0	0	0	0
Wolof	10	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	10	0	10	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	20	20	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	810	295	515	15	0	15
American Sign Language	575	170	410	10	0	10
Quebec Sign Language	10	0	10	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	225	130	100	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	57,620	30,735	26,890	0	0	0
Chinese languages	57,535	30,690	26,840	10	0	0
Cantonese	26,955	14,190	12,770	0	0	0
Hakka	30	10	25	0	0	0
Mandarin	29,090	15,730	13,360	10	0	10
Min Dong	30	15	10	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	250	155	90	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	35	20	10	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	1,145	565	580	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	90	50	45	0	0	0
Burmese	10	10	10	0	0	0
Karenic languages	30	10	20	0	0	0
Tibetan	45	30	15	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	235	95	145	0	0	0
Lao	80	40	35	0	0	0
Thai	160	55	105	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	465	315	150	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	15	15	0	0	0	0
Turkish	440	295	140	0	0	0
Uyghur	10	10	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	10	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	420	205	220	0	0	0
Estonian	45	10	35	0	0	0
Finnish	75	25	50	0	0	0
Hungarian	295	165	130	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Multiple responses	144,405	67,215	77,185	1,395	690	705
English and French	63,665	26,760	36,900	630	235	395
English and non-official language	78,240	39,330	38,910	760	450	310
French and non-official language	175	75	100	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	2,325	1,055	1,270	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	7,579,080	3,895,880	3,683,200	103,300	56,025	47,275
None	6,975,415	3,605,485	3,369,930	93,400	50,720	42,680
English	109,150	48,930	60,220	1,890	880	1,010
French	260,050	118,655	141,395	3,030	1,465	1,570
Non-official language	226,490	119,130	107,360	4,925	2,935	1,985
Aboriginal	5,970	2,480	3,490	190	85	105
Non-Aboriginal	220,520	116,650	103,870	4,735	2,855	1,880
English and French	245	100	150	0	0	0
English and non-official language	1,620	780	845	15	10	0
French and non-official language	6,080	2,780	3,300	40	20	25
English, French and non-official language	35	25	10	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	13,106,990	6,403,470	6,703,520	180,455	90,675	89,780
Non-movers	11,475,985	5,603,290	5,872,695	158,220	79,740	78,475
Movers	1,631,005	800,180	830,820	22,240	10,935	11,305
Non-migrants	941,380	460,170	481,210	10,060	5,030	5,025
Migrants	689,625	340,015	349,610	12,185	5,905	6,280
Internal migrants	535,180	263,055	272,120	10,975	5,250	5,720
Intraprovincial migrants	467,890	229,080	238,810	9,525	4,550	4,980
Interprovincial migrants	67,290	33,980	33,315	1,450	710	745
External migrants	154,445	76,955	77,490	1,210	650	555
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	12,546,040	6,116,715	6,429,325	168,495	84,515	83,980
Non-movers	7,887,825	3,845,945	4,041,880	104,795	53,080	51,715
Movers	4,658,215	2,270,770	2,387,445	63,700	31,435	32,265
Non-migrants	2,545,875	1,238,055	1,307,820	26,400	13,195	13,205
Migrants	2,112,340	1,032,710	1,079,630	37,305	18,240	19,065
Internal migrants	1,562,375	761,630	800,740	32,190	15,515	16,675
Intraprovincial migrants	1,380,900	672,540	708,360	27,815	13,375	14,445
Interprovincial migrants	181,480	89,090	92,390	4,375	2,140	2,235
External migrants	549,965	271,080	278,885	5,110	2,725	2,390