Census Profile, 2016 Census
Ontario [Province] and British Columbia [Province]
Characteristic |
Ontario [Province] |
British Columbia [Province] |
||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Total | Male | Female | Total | Male | Female | |
Counts (unless otherwise specified) | ||||||
Population and dwellings | ||||||
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1 | 13,448,494 | ... | ... | 4,648,055 | ... | ... |
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1 | 12,851,821 | ... | ... | 4,400,057 | ... | ... |
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016 | 4.6 | ... | ... | 5.6 | ... | ... |
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2 | 5,598,391 | ... | ... | 2,063,417 | ... | ... |
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3 | 5,169,174 | ... | ... | 1,881,969 | ... | ... |
Population density per square kilometre | 14.8 | ... | ... | 5.0 | ... | ... |
Land area in square kilometres | 908,699.33 | ... | ... | 922,503.01 | ... | ... |
Age characteristics | ||||||
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4 | 13,448,495 | 6,559,390 | 6,889,105 | 4,648,055 | 2,278,245 | 2,369,815 |
0 to 14 years | 2,207,970 | 1,131,615 | 1,076,350 | 691,390 | 355,400 | 335,985 |
0 to 4 years | 697,360 | 357,300 | 340,055 | 220,625 | 113,355 | 107,275 |
5 to 9 years | 756,085 | 387,320 | 368,765 | 236,900 | 122,070 | 114,830 |
10 to 14 years | 754,530 | 387,000 | 367,530 | 233,860 | 119,975 | 113,885 |
15 to 64 years | 8,988,865 | 4,412,115 | 4,576,750 | 3,107,680 | 1,527,280 | 1,580,400 |
15 to 19 years | 811,670 | 416,730 | 394,945 | 258,980 | 133,000 | 125,985 |
20 to 24 years | 894,390 | 457,815 | 436,570 | 287,560 | 147,615 | 139,945 |
25 to 29 years | 874,350 | 436,345 | 438,010 | 303,000 | 151,585 | 151,415 |
30 to 34 years | 864,765 | 420,800 | 443,965 | 313,750 | 155,035 | 158,715 |
35 to 39 years | 842,485 | 402,900 | 439,585 | 293,590 | 143,070 | 150,520 |
40 to 44 years | 871,875 | 418,465 | 453,415 | 295,045 | 141,930 | 153,115 |
45 to 49 years | 937,385 | 453,105 | 484,275 | 322,365 | 155,325 | 167,040 |
50 to 54 years | 1,056,345 | 517,170 | 539,175 | 354,375 | 172,065 | 182,310 |
55 to 59 years | 989,460 | 482,280 | 507,180 | 354,925 | 171,210 | 183,715 |
60 to 64 years | 846,145 | 406,505 | 439,640 | 324,095 | 156,450 | 167,645 |
65 years and over | 2,251,655 | 1,015,655 | 1,236,000 | 848,985 | 395,560 | 453,425 |
65 to 69 years | 737,745 | 352,475 | 385,270 | 287,520 | 139,490 | 148,035 |
70 to 74 years | 528,645 | 250,455 | 278,185 | 201,785 | 97,675 | 104,110 |
75 to 79 years | 393,010 | 179,810 | 213,195 | 145,225 | 68,715 | 76,510 |
80 to 84 years | 291,185 | 126,825 | 164,360 | 105,255 | 48,645 | 56,610 |
85 years and over | 301,075 | 106,090 | 194,985 | 109,190 | 41,035 | 68,155 |
85 to 89 years | 188,470 | 73,045 | 115,425 | 67,510 | 27,930 | 39,575 |
90 to 94 years | 88,390 | 27,400 | 60,990 | 31,815 | 10,615 | 21,205 |
95 to 99 years | 21,210 | 5,150 | 16,060 | 8,545 | 2,215 | 6,330 |
100 years and over | 3,005 | 495 | 2,520 | 1,325 | 275 | 1,050 |
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 |
0 to 14 years | 16.4 | 17.3 | 15.6 | 14.9 | 15.6 | 14.2 |
15 to 64 years | 66.8 | 67.3 | 66.4 | 66.9 | 67.0 | 66.7 |
65 years and over | 16.7 | 15.5 | 17.9 | 18.3 | 17.4 | 19.1 |
85 years and over | 2.2 | 1.6 | 2.8 | 2.3 | 1.8 | 2.9 |
Average age of the population | 41.0 | 40.0 | 41.9 | 42.3 | 41.5 | 43.1 |
Median age of the population | 41.3 | 40.2 | 42.4 | 43.0 | 41.9 | 44.0 |
Household and dwelling characteristics | ||||||
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5 | 5,169,175 | ... | ... | 1,881,970 | ... | ... |
Single-detached house | 2,807,380 | ... | ... | 830,660 | ... | ... |
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys | 886,705 | ... | ... | 177,830 | ... | ... |
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6 | 1,460,200 | ... | ... | 824,190 | ... | ... |
Semi-detached house | 289,975 | ... | ... | 57,395 | ... | ... |
Row house | 460,425 | ... | ... | 147,830 | ... | ... |
Apartment or flat in a duplex | 176,080 | ... | ... | 230,075 | ... | ... |
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys | 522,810 | ... | ... | 385,140 | ... | ... |
Other single-attached house | 10,910 | ... | ... | 3,755 | ... | ... |
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7 | 14,890 | ... | ... | 49,290 | ... | ... |
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8 | 5,169,170 | ... | ... | 1,881,970 | ... | ... |
1 person | 1,341,300 | ... | ... | 541,910 | ... | ... |
2 persons | 1,693,525 | ... | ... | 663,770 | ... | ... |
3 persons | 834,260 | ... | ... | 277,690 | ... | ... |
4 persons | 796,320 | ... | ... | 243,125 | ... | ... |
5 or more persons | 503,775 | ... | ... | 155,470 | ... | ... |
Number of persons in private households | 13,242,160 | ... | ... | 4,560,240 | ... | ... |
Average household size | 2.6 | ... | ... | 2.4 | ... | ... |
Marital status | ||||||
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9 | 11,240,525 | 5,427,775 | 5,812,750 | 3,956,665 | 1,922,840 | 2,033,825 |
Married or living common law | 6,438,085 | 3,219,290 | 3,218,795 | 2,297,325 | 1,146,175 | 1,151,150 |
Married | 5,531,930 | 2,764,275 | 2,767,655 | 1,925,345 | 959,690 | 965,645 |
Living common law | 906,155 | 455,015 | 451,145 | 371,985 | 186,485 | 185,505 |
Not married and not living common law | 4,802,440 | 2,208,485 | 2,593,955 | 1,659,335 | 776,660 | 882,675 |
Never married | 3,182,785 | 1,689,180 | 1,493,605 | 1,076,085 | 582,975 | 493,110 |
Separated | 328,675 | 138,140 | 190,535 | 105,700 | 45,225 | 60,475 |
Divorced | 653,835 | 252,900 | 400,935 | 263,870 | 103,475 | 160,395 |
Widowed | 637,150 | 128,265 | 508,880 | 213,685 | 44,990 | 168,700 |
Family characteristics | ||||||
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10 | 3,782,540 | ... | ... | 1,311,340 | ... | ... |
2 persons | 1,815,000 | ... | ... | 703,685 | ... | ... |
3 persons | 844,545 | ... | ... | 275,965 | ... | ... |
4 persons | 792,435 | ... | ... | 243,960 | ... | ... |
5 or more persons | 330,560 | ... | ... | 87,730 | ... | ... |
Average size of census families | 2.9 | ... | ... | 2.8 | ... | ... |
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11 | 3,782,545 | ... | ... | 1,311,345 | ... | ... |
Total couple families | 3,137,570 | ... | ... | 1,113,405 | ... | ... |
Married couples | 2,684,735 | ... | ... | 927,440 | ... | ... |
Common-law couples | 452,840 | ... | ... | 185,960 | ... | ... |
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent | 644,975 | ... | ... | 197,940 | ... | ... |
Female parent | 518,480 | ... | ... | 155,670 | ... | ... |
Male parent | 126,495 | ... | ... | 42,265 | ... | ... |
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data | 3,137,565 | ... | ... | 1,113,400 | ... | ... |
Couples without children | 1,428,575 | ... | ... | 577,790 | ... | ... |
Couples with children | 1,708,995 | ... | ... | 535,610 | ... | ... |
1 child | 658,305 | ... | ... | 221,065 | ... | ... |
2 children | 738,710 | ... | ... | 230,705 | ... | ... |
3 or more children | 311,975 | ... | ... | 83,840 | ... | ... |
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data | 644,975 | ... | ... | 197,940 | ... | ... |
1 child | 386,425 | ... | ... | 125,890 | ... | ... |
2 children | 186,240 | ... | ... | 54,900 | ... | ... |
3 or more children | 72,310 | ... | ... | 17,145 | ... | ... |
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data | 2,139,825 | 990,525 | 1,149,300 | 882,895 | 418,495 | 464,405 |
Household type | ||||||
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12 | 5,169,175 | ... | ... | 1,881,970 | ... | ... |
One-census-family households | 3,481,885 | ... | ... | 1,195,735 | ... | ... |
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13 | 1,311,575 | ... | ... | 527,700 | ... | ... |
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14 | 2,170,315 | ... | ... | 668,035 | ... | ... |
Multiple-census-family households | 145,615 | ... | ... | 55,620 | ... | ... |
Non-census-family households | 1,541,665 | ... | ... | 630,620 | ... | ... |
One-person households | 1,341,305 | ... | ... | 541,915 | ... | ... |
Two-or-more person non-census-family households | 200,365 | ... | ... | 88,705 | ... | ... |
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data | ||||||
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15 | 13,312,865 | 6,503,875 | 6,808,990 | 4,598,415 | 2,255,395 | 2,343,015 |
English only | 11,455,500 | 5,689,830 | 5,765,665 | 4,127,770 | 2,050,130 | 2,077,645 |
French only | 40,040 | 17,340 | 22,705 | 1,810 | 820 | 985 |
English and French | 1,490,390 | 665,850 | 824,540 | 314,925 | 140,650 | 174,275 |
Neither English nor French | 326,935 | 130,850 | 196,085 | 153,910 | 63,795 | 90,115 |
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data | ||||||
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16 | 13,312,865 | 6,503,880 | 6,808,995 | 4,598,415 | 2,255,395 | 2,343,020 |
English | 12,394,325 | 6,095,970 | 6,298,355 | 4,373,330 | 2,156,680 | 2,216,655 |
French | 504,130 | 236,875 | 267,250 | 55,325 | 27,680 | 27,640 |
English and French | 92,940 | 42,910 | 50,030 | 18,000 | 8,315 | 9,685 |
Neither English nor French | 321,480 | 128,125 | 193,355 | 151,760 | 62,720 | 89,040 |
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17 | 550,600 | 258,330 | 292,270 | 64,325 | 31,840 | 32,480 |
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17 | 4.1 | 4.0 | 4.3 | 1.4 | 1.4 | 1.4 |
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data | ||||||
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18 | 13,312,870 | 6,503,875 | 6,808,990 | 4,598,415 | 2,255,400 | 2,343,015 |
Single responses | 12,946,960 | 6,327,630 | 6,619,330 | 4,494,995 | 2,205,775 | 2,289,220 |
Official languages | 9,393,040 | 4,637,520 | 4,755,520 | 3,227,535 | 1,614,375 | 1,613,160 |
English | 8,902,320 | 4,406,210 | 4,496,110 | 3,170,110 | 1,585,760 | 1,584,355 |
French | 490,715 | 231,310 | 259,410 | 57,425 | 28,615 | 28,810 |
Non-official languages | 3,553,920 | 1,690,110 | 1,863,810 | 1,267,460 | 591,400 | 676,060 |
Aboriginal languages | 22,765 | 10,815 | 11,950 | 8,435 | 3,940 | 4,490 |
Algonquian languages | 21,235 | 10,175 | 11,060 | 1,050 | 445 | 605 |
Blackfoot | 10 | 5 | 5 | 40 | 5 | 35 |
Cree-Montagnais languages | 5,080 | 2,485 | 2,595 | 840 | 375 | 465 |
Atikamekw | 5 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Montagnais (Innu) | 5 | 5 | 5 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Moose Cree | 85 | 40 | 45 | 5 | 5 | 0 |
Naskapi | 10 | 5 | 5 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Northern East Cree | 55 | 25 | 30 | 10 | 0 | 10 |
Plains Cree | 35 | 5 | 30 | 150 | 60 | 85 |
Southern East Cree | 5 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Swampy Cree | 355 | 135 | 225 | 25 | 15 | 10 |
Woods Cree | 15 | 10 | 5 | 60 | 25 | 35 |
Cree, n.o.s. | 4,500 | 2,255 | 2,245 | 585 | 270 | 320 |
Eastern Algonquian languages | 90 | 40 | 50 | 10 | 5 | 10 |
Malecite | 10 | 5 | 0 | 5 | 0 | 0 |
Mi'kmaq | 85 | 35 | 50 | 10 | 5 | 5 |
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages | 16,025 | 7,620 | 8,400 | 155 | 55 | 105 |
Algonquin | 65 | 30 | 35 | 5 | 5 | 0 |
Ojibway | 9,505 | 4,515 | 4,985 | 135 | 50 | 90 |
Oji-Cree | 6,310 | 3,015 | 3,300 | 10 | 0 | 10 |
Ottawa (Odawa) | 145 | 65 | 80 | 5 | 0 | 5 |
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. | 30 | 20 | 10 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Athabaskan languages | 60 | 20 | 40 | 2,310 | 1,045 | 1,260 |
Northern Athabaskan languages | 55 | 20 | 35 | 2,295 | 1,045 | 1,250 |
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 110 | 55 | 55 |
Beaver | 0 | 0 | 0 | 160 | 75 | 85 |
Carrier | 5 | 0 | 5 | 1,005 | 460 | 550 |
Chilcotin | 5 | 0 | 5 | 650 | 295 | 355 |
Dene | 20 | 10 | 10 | 90 | 35 | 50 |
Dogrib (Tlicho) | 5 | 5 | 5 | 5 | 0 | 0 |
Gwich'in | 0 | 0 | 0 | 15 | 5 | 10 |
Sarsi (Sarcee) | 10 | 0 | 5 | 0 | 0 | 5 |
Sekani | 0 | 0 | 0 | 85 | 40 | 45 |
Slavey-Hare languages | 5 | 5 | 0 | 75 | 30 | 45 |
North Slavey (Hare) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5 | 0 | 0 |
South Slavey | 0 | 0 | 0 | 20 | 5 | 15 |
Slavey, n.o.s. | 0 | 0 | 5 | 50 | 25 | 30 |
Tahltan languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 105 | 45 | 50 |
Kaska (Nahani) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 15 | 10 | 5 |
Tahltan | 0 | 0 | 0 | 90 | 40 | 50 |
Tutchone languages | 0 | 0 | 5 | 5 | 0 | 5 |
Northern Tutchone | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5 | 0 | 0 |
Southern Tutchone | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5 | 0 | 0 |
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. | 5 | 0 | 5 | 15 | 5 | 10 |
Haida | 0 | 5 | 0 | 70 | 30 | 40 |
Inuit languages | 475 | 165 | 305 | 80 | 30 | 55 |
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) | 5 | 5 | 5 | 10 | 0 | 10 |
Inuktitut | 425 | 145 | 280 | 50 | 20 | 30 |
Inuit languages, n.i.e. | 45 | 20 | 25 | 20 | 10 | 10 |
Iroquoian languages | 710 | 300 | 410 | 15 | 10 | 5 |
Cayuga | 40 | 20 | 20 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Mohawk | 590 | 255 | 335 | 10 | 5 | 5 |
Oneida | 55 | 15 | 40 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. | 20 | 5 | 15 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Kutenai | 0 | 0 | 0 | 100 | 55 | 50 |
Michif | 25 | 15 | 15 | 35 | 20 | 10 |
Salish languages | 5 | 0 | 5 | 2,270 | 1,115 | 1,155 |
Comox | 0 | 0 | 0 | 80 | 45 | 40 |
Halkomelem | 0 | 0 | 0 | 475 | 230 | 245 |
Lillooet | 0 | 0 | 0 | 315 | 155 | 160 |
Okanagan | 0 | 0 | 0 | 270 | 135 | 135 |
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) | 5 | 0 | 0 | 435 | 220 | 215 |
Squamish | 0 | 0 | 0 | 35 | 20 | 20 |
Straits | 0 | 0 | 0 | 80 | 40 | 40 |
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 330 | 150 | 185 |
Salish languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 250 | 130 | 120 |
Siouan languages | 10 | 5 | 5 | 45 | 25 | 20 |
Dakota | 5 | 5 | 5 | 30 | 15 | 20 |
Stoney | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5 |
Siouan languages, n.i.e. | 10 | 5 | 5 | 5 | 5 | 0 |
Tlingit | 0 | 0 | 0 | 30 | 15 | 15 |
Tsimshian languages | 5 | 5 | 0 | 1,460 | 715 | 740 |
Gitxsan (Gitksan) | 0 | 0 | 5 | 875 | 435 | 445 |
Nisga'a | 5 | 0 | 0 | 385 | 195 | 190 |
Tsimshian | 0 | 5 | 0 | 195 | 90 | 110 |
Wakashan languages | 0 | 0 | 5 | 795 | 365 | 435 |
Haisla | 0 | 0 | 0 | 90 | 40 | 55 |
Heiltsuk | 0 | 0 | 0 | 100 | 45 | 55 |
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 320 | 140 | 180 |
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) | 5 | 5 | 0 | 275 | 135 | 140 |
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5 | 10 | 0 |
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. | 235 | 130 | 105 | 190 | 80 | 110 |
Non-Aboriginal languages | 3,531,160 | 1,679,300 | 1,851,865 | 1,259,025 | 587,455 | 671,570 |
Afro-Asiatic languages | 253,830 | 127,720 | 126,110 | 24,870 | 13,405 | 11,465 |
Berber languages | 725 | 405 | 320 | 115 | 75 | 45 |
Kabyle | 425 | 225 | 200 | 40 | 30 | 15 |
Berber languages, n.i.e. | 305 | 180 | 120 | 80 | 45 | 30 |
Cushitic languages | 24,605 | 10,730 | 13,870 | 1,505 | 765 | 740 |
Bilen | 250 | 140 | 110 | 5 | 0 | 0 |
Oromo | 1,445 | 720 | 730 | 205 | 115 | 95 |
Somali | 22,680 | 9,755 | 12,925 | 1,270 | 640 | 640 |
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. | 225 | 115 | 110 | 20 | 10 | 15 |
Semitic languages | 227,985 | 116,320 | 111,665 | 23,195 | 12,540 | 10,655 |
Amharic | 10,720 | 4,960 | 5,760 | 1,370 | 670 | 700 |
Arabic | 171,370 | 88,400 | 82,965 | 17,480 | 9,595 | 7,890 |
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic | 14,555 | 7,135 | 7,420 | 650 | 315 | 330 |
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic | 4,795 | 2,365 | 2,425 | 440 | 245 | 200 |
Harari | 1,030 | 485 | 545 | 20 | 5 | 15 |
Hebrew | 11,575 | 6,220 | 5,350 | 2,065 | 1,125 | 940 |
Maltese | 5,175 | 2,575 | 2,600 | 215 | 100 | 115 |
Tigrigna | 7,345 | 3,470 | 3,870 | 805 | 395 | 405 |
Semitic languages, n.i.e. | 1,435 | 705 | 730 | 150 | 80 | 65 |
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. | 520 | 265 | 250 | 55 | 30 | 25 |
Austro-Asiatic languages | 78,125 | 35,880 | 42,240 | 28,740 | 13,170 | 15,575 |
Khmer (Cambodian) | 7,355 | 3,330 | 4,020 | 1,560 | 710 | 850 |
Vietnamese | 70,690 | 32,520 | 38,165 | 27,150 | 12,440 | 14,710 |
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e | 85 | 30 | 50 | 30 | 15 | 15 |
Austronesian languages | 194,380 | 76,060 | 118,315 | 96,535 | 38,765 | 57,770 |
Bikol | 595 | 260 | 330 | 375 | 165 | 215 |
Cebuano | 6,545 | 2,500 | 4,045 | 4,065 | 1,565 | 2,505 |
Fijian | 80 | 45 | 40 | 470 | 240 | 230 |
Hiligaynon | 2,750 | 1,030 | 1,725 | 1,470 | 550 | 920 |
Ilocano | 11,285 | 4,430 | 6,860 | 5,240 | 2,055 | 3,190 |
Malagasy | 100 | 45 | 55 | 20 | 10 | 15 |
Malay | 5,760 | 2,520 | 3,240 | 3,895 | 1,675 | 2,220 |
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) | 1,505 | 670 | 840 | 700 | 320 | 380 |
Pangasinan | 535 | 215 | 315 | 295 | 130 | 170 |
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) | 163,415 | 63,665 | 99,755 | 78,770 | 31,550 | 47,220 |
Waray-Waray | 405 | 140 | 270 | 215 | 85 | 135 |
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. | 1,400 | 550 | 850 | 1,015 | 435 | 580 |
Creole languages | 11,255 | 5,095 | 6,165 | 840 | 440 | 400 |
Haitian Creole | 630 | 290 | 340 | 35 | 20 | 15 |
Creole, n.o.s. | 8,025 | 3,580 | 4,440 | 500 | 255 | 245 |
Creole languages, n.i.e. | 2,605 | 1,225 | 1,380 | 305 | 155 | 145 |
Dravidian languages | 148,605 | 73,530 | 75,075 | 7,500 | 3,995 | 3,510 |
Kannada | 2,670 | 1,365 | 1,305 | 280 | 150 | 135 |
Malayalam | 17,140 | 8,795 | 8,350 | 2,385 | 1,260 | 1,130 |
Tamil | 117,630 | 57,310 | 60,320 | 3,615 | 1,875 | 1,740 |
Telugu | 10,820 | 5,895 | 4,925 | 1,175 | 695 | 480 |
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. | 340 | 165 | 175 | 45 | 20 | 25 |
Hmong-Mien languages | 525 | 250 | 270 | 140 | 75 | 70 |
Indo-European languages | 2,024,365 | 980,200 | 1,044,165 | 588,175 | 286,135 | 302,035 |
Albanian | 19,045 | 9,535 | 9,510 | 1,465 | 765 | 705 |
Armenian | 15,070 | 7,305 | 7,765 | 1,195 | 600 | 600 |
Balto-Slavic languages | 410,725 | 188,695 | 222,025 | 83,110 | 38,595 | 44,515 |
Baltic languages | 9,080 | 3,785 | 5,295 | 1,070 | 485 | 585 |
Latvian | 3,910 | 1,650 | 2,260 | 565 | 255 | 300 |
Lithuanian | 5,175 | 2,135 | 3,035 | 505 | 225 | 280 |
Slavic languages | 401,645 | 184,915 | 216,730 | 82,040 | 38,110 | 43,930 |
Belarusan | 515 | 230 | 280 | 95 | 45 | 50 |
Bosnian | 6,370 | 3,125 | 3,245 | 1,360 | 675 | 685 |
Bulgarian | 9,095 | 4,355 | 4,740 | 2,025 | 955 | 1,070 |
Croatian | 31,875 | 15,460 | 16,410 | 7,475 | 3,655 | 3,820 |
Czech | 10,670 | 4,930 | 5,740 | 5,920 | 2,850 | 3,070 |
Macedonian | 15,635 | 7,470 | 8,165 | 325 | 160 | 165 |
Polish | 121,075 | 54,675 | 66,405 | 16,910 | 7,875 | 9,035 |
Russian | 101,100 | 45,630 | 55,470 | 25,955 | 11,640 | 14,310 |
Serbian | 41,740 | 20,585 | 21,150 | 7,045 | 3,600 | 3,450 |
Serbo-Croatian | 4,875 | 2,310 | 2,570 | 1,395 | 670 | 725 |
Slovak | 10,280 | 4,710 | 5,565 | 3,400 | 1,525 | 1,870 |
Slovene (Slovenian) | 6,740 | 2,995 | 3,745 | 1,160 | 545 | 615 |
Ukrainian | 40,375 | 17,760 | 22,610 | 8,630 | 3,730 | 4,900 |
Slavic languages, n.i.e. | 1,310 | 670 | 635 | 345 | 175 | 170 |
Celtic languages | 1,110 | 505 | 605 | 615 | 325 | 290 |
Scottish Gaelic | 450 | 210 | 240 | 240 | 130 | 110 |
Welsh | 435 | 180 | 260 | 280 | 145 | 135 |
Celtic languages, n.i.e. | 225 | 120 | 110 | 95 | 50 | 45 |
Germanic languages | 200,640 | 94,475 | 106,165 | 101,725 | 48,350 | 53,380 |
Afrikaans | 2,295 | 1,125 | 1,170 | 3,260 | 1,655 | 1,610 |
Danish | 4,265 | 2,010 | 2,250 | 4,665 | 2,280 | 2,385 |
Dutch | 51,720 | 24,875 | 26,840 | 21,020 | 10,130 | 10,895 |
Frisian | 1,240 | 630 | 620 | 295 | 145 | 145 |
German | 131,525 | 61,520 | 70,005 | 66,885 | 31,525 | 35,360 |
Icelandic | 210 | 100 | 110 | 275 | 135 | 145 |
Norwegian | 940 | 405 | 540 | 2,005 | 970 | 1,035 |
Swedish | 2,395 | 1,040 | 1,350 | 2,520 | 1,100 | 1,420 |
Vlaams (Flemish) | 2,150 | 925 | 1,225 | 445 | 220 | 225 |
Yiddish | 3,735 | 1,765 | 1,970 | 290 | 150 | 140 |
Germanic languages, n.i.e. | 170 | 80 | 85 | 65 | 45 | 25 |
Greek | 55,415 | 27,305 | 28,110 | 6,115 | 3,245 | 2,870 |
Indo-Iranian languages | 707,845 | 357,350 | 350,495 | 297,800 | 147,830 | 149,970 |
Indo-Aryan languages | 565,600 | 285,720 | 279,875 | 251,000 | 124,260 | 126,740 |
Bengali | 46,810 | 23,615 | 23,195 | 3,180 | 1,665 | 1,510 |
Gujarati | 76,675 | 38,740 | 37,940 | 6,895 | 3,290 | 3,605 |
Hindi | 58,735 | 29,805 | 28,930 | 26,720 | 12,910 | 13,810 |
Kashmiri | 345 | 170 | 175 | 65 | 35 | 25 |
Konkani | 2,510 | 1,195 | 1,315 | 255 | 130 | 125 |
Marathi | 5,490 | 2,805 | 2,685 | 620 | 325 | 295 |
Nepali | 7,870 | 3,915 | 3,960 | 1,155 | 620 | 540 |
Oriya (Odia) | 715 | 380 | 335 | 70 | 35 | 35 |
Punjabi (Panjabi) | 197,060 | 100,160 | 96,895 | 198,805 | 98,525 | 100,285 |
Sindhi | 6,840 | 3,225 | 3,615 | 1,675 | 780 | 895 |
Sinhala (Sinhalese) | 10,165 | 4,925 | 5,235 | 1,675 | 845 | 830 |
Urdu | 152,385 | 76,795 | 75,595 | 9,885 | 5,090 | 4,795 |
Iranian languages | 139,675 | 70,270 | 69,405 | 46,390 | 23,355 | 23,035 |
Kurdish | 6,665 | 3,615 | 3,050 | 1,765 | 945 | 825 |
Pashto | 10,950 | 5,630 | 5,315 | 1,155 | 615 | 535 |
Persian (Farsi) | 122,070 | 61,025 | 61,040 | 43,470 | 21,795 | 21,675 |
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. | 2,565 | 1,350 | 1,215 | 410 | 220 | 195 |
Italic (Romance) languages | 614,525 | 295,030 | 319,490 | 96,135 | 46,430 | 49,710 |
Catalan | 285 | 150 | 135 | 160 | 85 | 75 |
Italian | 231,040 | 112,440 | 118,600 | 22,680 | 11,445 | 11,230 |
Portuguese | 150,000 | 72,280 | 77,715 | 17,450 | 8,240 | 9,210 |
Romanian | 41,755 | 19,565 | 22,190 | 8,730 | 4,250 | 4,480 |
Spanish | 191,025 | 90,390 | 100,630 | 47,010 | 22,335 | 24,675 |
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. | 420 | 200 | 215 | 105 | 65 | 40 |
Japanese | 13,260 | 4,590 | 8,670 | 21,350 | 7,195 | 14,150 |
Kartvelian languages | 1,200 | 635 | 565 | 85 | 50 | 35 |
Georgian | 1,200 | 635 | 565 | 85 | 50 | 40 |
Korean | 69,775 | 32,035 | 37,740 | 52,160 | 23,495 | 28,670 |
Mongolic languages | 405 | 180 | 220 | 360 | 150 | 205 |
Mongolian | 405 | 180 | 225 | 360 | 155 | 210 |
Niger-Congo languages | 35,760 | 16,705 | 19,050 | 3,725 | 1,875 | 1,850 |
Akan (Twi) | 9,695 | 4,510 | 5,190 | 495 | 275 | 220 |
Bamanankan | 140 | 60 | 80 | 10 | 5 | 5 |
Edo | 1,140 | 475 | 670 | 85 | 50 | 35 |
Ewe | 560 | 270 | 295 | 85 | 45 | 35 |
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) | 365 | 180 | 185 | 45 | 25 | 20 |
Ga | 600 | 275 | 325 | 45 | 20 | 25 |
Ganda | 760 | 360 | 400 | 90 | 45 | 45 |
Igbo | 2,090 | 1,080 | 1,010 | 245 | 145 | 105 |
Lingala | 850 | 365 | 485 | 80 | 30 | 45 |
Rundi (Kirundi) | 1,430 | 640 | 785 | 115 | 50 | 60 |
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) | 1,330 | 545 | 785 | 155 | 70 | 80 |
Shona | 1,455 | 660 | 790 | 215 | 100 | 115 |
Swahili | 5,525 | 2,540 | 2,985 | 805 | 400 | 405 |
Wolof | 290 | 145 | 150 | 50 | 25 | 25 |
Yoruba | 4,365 | 2,260 | 2,105 | 330 | 185 | 150 |
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. | 5,155 | 2,345 | 2,810 | 885 | 410 | 480 |
Nilo-Saharan languages | 1,610 | 810 | 800 | 340 | 175 | 165 |
Dinka | 345 | 170 | 175 | 105 | 60 | 45 |
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. | 1,260 | 635 | 625 | 240 | 115 | 125 |
Sign languages | 3,030 | 1,570 | 1,455 | 1,155 | 610 | 545 |
American Sign Language | 1,305 | 640 | 670 | 470 | 230 | 240 |
Quebec Sign Language | 20 | 10 | 15 | 5 | 0 | 5 |
Sign languages, n.i.e | 1,700 | 925 | 780 | 690 | 380 | 305 |
Sino-Tibetan languages | 611,795 | 284,865 | 326,935 | 410,920 | 187,725 | 223,190 |
Chinese languages | 602,610 | 280,340 | 322,270 | 408,415 | 186,455 | 221,960 |
Cantonese | 275,315 | 128,090 | 147,220 | 193,530 | 89,325 | 104,210 |
Hakka | 6,985 | 3,140 | 3,840 | 2,325 | 1,010 | 1,315 |
Mandarin | 283,735 | 132,275 | 151,460 | 186,325 | 84,370 | 101,955 |
Min Dong | 855 | 405 | 450 | 230 | 105 | 120 |
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) | 13,545 | 6,240 | 7,300 | 11,210 | 4,995 | 6,215 |
Wu (Shanghainese) | 6,300 | 2,825 | 3,470 | 4,540 | 1,995 | 2,545 |
Chinese, n.o.s. | 15,645 | 7,235 | 8,410 | 10,050 | 4,570 | 5,480 |
Chinese languages, n.i.e. | 240 | 120 | 120 | 205 | 85 | 120 |
Tibeto-Burman languages | 9,185 | 4,520 | 4,660 | 2,500 | 1,265 | 1,230 |
Burmese | 1,640 | 775 | 865 | 1,125 | 580 | 545 |
Karenic languages | 1,730 | 865 | 860 | 815 | 395 | 425 |
Tibetan | 5,115 | 2,530 | 2,585 | 330 | 175 | 160 |
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. | 700 | 345 | 350 | 230 | 120 | 110 |
Tai-Kadai languages | 8,485 | 3,535 | 4,945 | 3,985 | 1,335 | 2,650 |
Lao | 5,190 | 2,480 | 2,710 | 1,100 | 550 | 550 |
Thai | 3,270 | 1,045 | 2,220 | 2,865 | 775 | 2,090 |
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e | 25 | 10 | 15 | 20 | 10 | 15 |
Turkic languages | 22,615 | 11,745 | 10,870 | 4,140 | 2,295 | 1,845 |
Azerbaijani | 1,990 | 1,070 | 920 | 530 | 290 | 235 |
Turkish | 18,415 | 9,610 | 8,810 | 3,145 | 1,790 | 1,360 |
Uyghur | 515 | 255 | 260 | 170 | 85 | 85 |
Uzbek | 1,055 | 515 | 545 | 105 | 50 | 55 |
Turkic languages, n.i.e. | 640 | 295 | 345 | 190 | 80 | 110 |
Uralic languages | 50,670 | 23,095 | 27,570 | 13,490 | 6,285 | 7,205 |
Estonian | 4,205 | 1,810 | 2,400 | 705 | 295 | 410 |
Finnish | 9,720 | 4,140 | 5,580 | 3,760 | 1,555 | 2,200 |
Hungarian | 36,740 | 17,150 | 19,590 | 9,025 | 4,435 | 4,590 |
Uralic languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Other languages, n.i.e. | 1,475 | 780 | 690 | 500 | 280 | 225 |
Multiple responses | 365,910 | 176,250 | 189,660 | 103,415 | 49,625 | 53,795 |
English and French | 54,045 | 25,165 | 28,880 | 10,065 | 4,815 | 5,250 |
English and non-official language | 288,285 | 140,345 | 147,940 | 89,135 | 42,820 | 46,315 |
French and non-official language | 12,565 | 5,735 | 6,830 | 2,100 | 1,040 | 1,065 |
English, French and non-official language | 11,010 | 5,000 | 6,005 | 2,115 | 950 | 1,165 |
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data | ||||||
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19 | 13,312,865 | 6,503,875 | 6,808,990 | 4,598,415 | 2,255,395 | 2,343,015 |
Single responses | 12,522,045 | 6,123,955 | 6,398,085 | 4,365,875 | 2,145,020 | 2,220,855 |
Official languages | 10,605,725 | 5,214,425 | 5,391,300 | 3,648,500 | 1,807,825 | 1,840,675 |
English | 10,328,680 | 5,084,885 | 5,243,800 | 3,631,700 | 1,799,625 | 1,832,075 |
French | 277,045 | 129,540 | 147,500 | 16,795 | 8,195 | 8,605 |
Non-official languages | 1,916,315 | 909,530 | 1,006,780 | 717,375 | 337,200 | 380,180 |
Aboriginal languages | 9,210 | 4,600 | 4,610 | 1,565 | 765 | 795 |
Algonquian languages | 8,685 | 4,370 | 4,320 | 105 | 50 | 55 |
Blackfoot | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5 | 0 |
Cree-Montagnais languages | 2,370 | 1,205 | 1,165 | 85 | 40 | 45 |
Atikamekw | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Montagnais (Innu) | 5 | 5 | 5 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Moose Cree | 10 | 10 | 5 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Naskapi | 10 | 5 | 5 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Northern East Cree | 20 | 10 | 15 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Plains Cree | 0 | 0 | 0 | 15 | 10 | 10 |
Southern East Cree | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Swampy Cree | 105 | 50 | 55 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Woods Cree | 5 | 5 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5 |
Cree, n.o.s. | 2,220 | 1,135 | 1,085 | 60 | 30 | 30 |
Eastern Algonquian languages | 5 | 5 | 5 | 5 | 0 | 0 |
Malecite | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Mi'kmaq | 5 | 5 | 0 | 5 | 0 | 0 |
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages | 6,305 | 3,155 | 3,145 | 10 | 5 | 5 |
Algonquin | 5 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Ojibway | 3,315 | 1,695 | 1,620 | 15 | 5 | 5 |
Oji-Cree | 2,905 | 1,420 | 1,490 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Ottawa (Odawa) | 75 | 40 | 35 | 5 | 0 | 0 |
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. | 5 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Athabaskan languages | 20 | 10 | 10 | 610 | 290 | 320 |
Northern Athabaskan languages | 15 | 10 | 10 | 605 | 290 | 315 |
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 20 | 10 | 10 |
Beaver | 0 | 0 | 0 | 40 | 20 | 20 |
Carrier | 0 | 5 | 0 | 245 | 110 | 130 |
Chilcotin | 0 | 0 | 0 | 260 | 125 | 130 |
Dene | 5 | 0 | 5 | 15 | 5 | 10 |
Dogrib (Tlicho) | 0 | 0 | 5 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Gwich'in | 5 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Sarsi (Sarcee) | 5 | 5 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Sekani | 0 | 0 | 0 | 15 | 10 | 5 |
Slavey-Hare languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 10 | 5 | 5 |
North Slavey (Hare) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
South Slavey | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Slavey, n.o.s. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 10 | 5 | 5 |
Tahltan languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5 | 0 | 5 |
Kaska (Nahani) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5 | 0 | 0 |
Tahltan | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5 | 0 | 0 |
Tutchone languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5 | 0 |
Northern Tutchone | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Southern Tutchone | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 5 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Haida | 0 | 0 | 0 | 10 | 5 | 5 |
Inuit languages | 160 | 60 | 90 | 10 | 5 | 5 |
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) | 0 | 0 | 5 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Inuktitut | 140 | 60 | 80 | 10 | 0 | 5 |
Inuit languages, n.i.e. | 15 | 5 | 10 | 0 | 0 | 5 |
Iroquoian languages | 210 | 90 | 120 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Cayuga | 5 | 5 | 5 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Mohawk | 185 | 80 | 100 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Oneida | 20 | 5 | 10 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Kutenai | 0 | 0 | 0 | 15 | 10 | 5 |
Michif | 5 | 5 | 0 | 0 | 5 | 0 |
Salish languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 275 | 130 | 150 |
Comox | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Halkomelem | 0 | 0 | 0 | 50 | 20 | 30 |
Lillooet | 0 | 0 | 0 | 25 | 15 | 15 |
Okanagan | 0 | 0 | 0 | 85 | 35 | 45 |
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 50 | 30 | 20 |
Squamish | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5 | 5 | 0 |
Straits | 0 | 0 | 0 | 25 | 10 | 15 |
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 20 | 10 | 10 |
Salish languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 20 | 10 | 10 |
Siouan languages | 5 | 0 | 5 | 15 | 10 | 5 |
Dakota | 5 | 5 | 0 | 10 | 10 | 5 |
Stoney | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5 | 5 | 0 |
Siouan languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 5 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Tlingit | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Tsimshian languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 405 | 215 | 195 |
Gitxsan (Gitksan) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 310 | 155 | 155 |
Nisga'a | 0 | 0 | 0 | 70 | 45 | 25 |
Tsimshian | 0 | 0 | 0 | 25 | 15 | 10 |
Wakashan languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 75 | 40 | 35 |
Haisla | 0 | 0 | 0 | 20 | 10 | 15 |
Heiltsuk | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5 | 5 | 0 |
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 25 | 10 | 10 |
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) | 5 | 0 | 0 | 30 | 15 | 10 |
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. | 120 | 55 | 65 | 45 | 15 | 25 |
Non-Aboriginal languages | 1,907,105 | 904,930 | 1,002,170 | 715,815 | 336,435 | 379,380 |
Afro-Asiatic languages | 138,460 | 66,865 | 71,590 | 13,990 | 7,065 | 6,920 |
Berber languages | 345 | 175 | 170 | 45 | 25 | 20 |
Kabyle | 255 | 125 | 130 | 20 | 10 | 15 |
Berber languages, n.i.e. | 90 | 50 | 45 | 25 | 15 | 10 |
Cushitic languages | 14,460 | 6,100 | 8,360 | 770 | 355 | 415 |
Bilen | 170 | 80 | 85 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Oromo | 805 | 380 | 425 | 90 | 50 | 45 |
Somali | 13,370 | 5,590 | 7,780 | 665 | 300 | 360 |
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. | 110 | 50 | 65 | 15 | 5 | 10 |
Semitic languages | 123,410 | 60,475 | 62,940 | 13,155 | 6,680 | 6,475 |
Amharic | 5,625 | 2,540 | 3,085 | 600 | 275 | 320 |
Arabic | 94,195 | 46,505 | 47,695 | 10,415 | 5,335 | 5,080 |
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic | 9,515 | 4,595 | 4,920 | 405 | 195 | 210 |
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic | 2,915 | 1,410 | 1,500 | 310 | 165 | 145 |
Harari | 555 | 250 | 305 | 10 | 5 | 5 |
Hebrew | 4,850 | 2,505 | 2,345 | 900 | 465 | 440 |
Maltese | 1,090 | 505 | 580 | 15 | 5 | 10 |
Tigrigna | 3,920 | 1,805 | 2,115 | 410 | 190 | 225 |
Semitic languages, n.i.e. | 755 | 360 | 395 | 95 | 45 | 50 |
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. | 245 | 115 | 125 | 20 | 10 | 10 |
Austro-Asiatic languages | 50,245 | 23,105 | 27,140 | 17,870 | 8,305 | 9,560 |
Khmer (Cambodian) | 3,770 | 1,650 | 2,120 | 800 | 375 | 420 |
Vietnamese | 46,435 | 21,435 | 25,000 | 17,055 | 7,920 | 9,130 |
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e | 40 | 20 | 20 | 15 | 10 | 5 |
Austronesian languages | 85,370 | 36,525 | 48,845 | 40,605 | 17,945 | 22,660 |
Bikol | 90 | 35 | 55 | 75 | 30 | 35 |
Cebuano | 2,325 | 1,020 | 1,315 | 1,305 | 585 | 715 |
Fijian | 15 | 10 | 10 | 110 | 65 | 55 |
Hiligaynon | 910 | 385 | 530 | 415 | 175 | 240 |
Ilocano | 4,100 | 1,780 | 2,320 | 1,615 | 695 | 930 |
Malagasy | 35 | 15 | 20 | 10 | 5 | 10 |
Malay | 1,810 | 860 | 945 | 1,120 | 510 | 605 |
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) | 445 | 200 | 250 | 150 | 70 | 80 |
Pangasinan | 90 | 40 | 50 | 55 | 25 | 30 |
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) | 75,070 | 31,965 | 43,105 | 35,375 | 15,600 | 19,770 |
Waray-Waray | 90 | 35 | 55 | 55 | 25 | 35 |
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. | 380 | 175 | 200 | 310 | 150 | 160 |
Creole languages | 5,325 | 2,355 | 2,970 | 335 | 150 | 180 |
Haitian Creole | 355 | 165 | 190 | 0 | 0 | 5 |
Creole, n.o.s. | 3,995 | 1,735 | 2,255 | 235 | 105 | 130 |
Creole languages, n.i.e. | 975 | 455 | 520 | 95 | 50 | 45 |
Dravidian languages | 96,250 | 46,575 | 49,680 | 3,940 | 1,995 | 1,940 |
Kannada | 1,060 | 540 | 520 | 110 | 55 | 60 |
Malayalam | 8,760 | 4,460 | 4,295 | 1,225 | 615 | 605 |
Tamil | 80,600 | 38,460 | 42,140 | 2,055 | 1,025 | 1,030 |
Telugu | 5,705 | 3,050 | 2,655 | 535 | 295 | 240 |
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. | 125 | 55 | 70 | 15 | 5 | 10 |
Hmong-Mien languages | 200 | 95 | 105 | 55 | 25 | 30 |
Indo-European languages | 978,300 | 469,640 | 508,670 | 282,090 | 137,135 | 144,955 |
Albanian | 9,190 | 4,580 | 4,605 | 695 | 335 | 360 |
Armenian | 8,630 | 4,065 | 4,560 | 545 | 240 | 305 |
Balto-Slavic languages | 192,945 | 90,585 | 102,365 | 31,640 | 15,150 | 16,490 |
Baltic languages | 2,305 | 950 | 1,355 | 210 | 90 | 115 |
Latvian | 860 | 350 | 515 | 80 | 30 | 50 |
Lithuanian | 1,440 | 600 | 840 | 125 | 60 | 65 |
Slavic languages | 190,645 | 89,635 | 101,005 | 31,430 | 15,060 | 16,370 |
Belarusan | 175 | 80 | 90 | 15 | 5 | 5 |
Bosnian | 3,220 | 1,595 | 1,620 | 595 | 300 | 300 |
Bulgarian | 4,830 | 2,350 | 2,480 | 1,035 | 485 | 550 |
Croatian | 11,125 | 5,275 | 5,855 | 2,235 | 1,055 | 1,180 |
Czech | 3,070 | 1,480 | 1,595 | 1,595 | 800 | 795 |
Macedonian | 6,255 | 2,965 | 3,285 | 150 | 75 | 75 |
Polish | 52,555 | 24,510 | 28,045 | 5,690 | 2,720 | 2,970 |
Russian | 63,570 | 29,655 | 33,920 | 13,310 | 6,290 | 7,020 |
Serbian | 23,175 | 11,335 | 11,840 | 3,695 | 1,870 | 1,825 |
Serbo-Croatian | 1,925 | 920 | 1,010 | 500 | 235 | 265 |
Slovak | 3,520 | 1,680 | 1,845 | 1,000 | 480 | 520 |
Slovene (Slovenian) | 1,465 | 645 | 815 | 145 | 65 | 85 |
Ukrainian | 15,415 | 6,995 | 8,420 | 1,430 | 665 | 765 |
Slavic languages, n.i.e. | 355 | 160 | 190 | 40 | 20 | 20 |
Celtic languages | 120 | 65 | 55 | 70 | 40 | 30 |
Scottish Gaelic | 60 | 30 | 25 | 35 | 20 | 10 |
Welsh | 30 | 10 | 15 | 25 | 10 | 10 |
Celtic languages, n.i.e. | 35 | 20 | 15 | 5 | 5 | 5 |
Germanic languages | 44,515 | 21,630 | 22,880 | 14,430 | 6,870 | 7,555 |
Afrikaans | 755 | 365 | 390 | 1,475 | 715 | 760 |
Danish | 280 | 135 | 150 | 305 | 145 | 160 |
Dutch | 4,450 | 2,145 | 2,305 | 1,895 | 890 | 1,005 |
Frisian | 90 | 45 | 45 | 10 | 5 | 5 |
German | 37,255 | 18,140 | 19,120 | 10,085 | 4,795 | 5,295 |
Icelandic | 45 | 20 | 30 | 75 | 35 | 35 |
Norwegian | 70 | 30 | 40 | 140 | 60 | 80 |
Swedish | 385 | 190 | 190 | 360 | 170 | 195 |
Vlaams (Flemish) | 145 | 60 | 85 | 50 | 30 | 20 |
Yiddish | 370 | 190 | 185 | 10 | 10 | 5 |
Germanic languages, n.i.e. | 655 | 315 | 340 | 15 | 5 | 5 |
Greek | 21,700 | 10,160 | 11,535 | 2,010 | 975 | 1,035 |
Indo-Iranian languages | 435,835 | 215,755 | 220,080 | 194,590 | 95,380 | 99,215 |
Indo-Aryan languages | 344,050 | 171,125 | 172,920 | 164,185 | 80,610 | 83,575 |
Bengali | 29,590 | 14,595 | 14,995 | 1,815 | 895 | 920 |
Gujarati | 45,445 | 22,410 | 23,035 | 2,970 | 1,320 | 1,645 |
Hindi | 28,960 | 14,485 | 14,475 | 12,310 | 5,890 | 6,425 |
Kashmiri | 65 | 30 | 35 | 10 | 5 | 5 |
Konkani | 540 | 260 | 280 | 40 | 25 | 25 |
Marathi | 2,420 | 1,230 | 1,190 | 270 | 140 | 130 |
Nepali | 5,640 | 2,815 | 2,820 | 665 | 345 | 320 |
Oriya (Odia) | 325 | 160 | 165 | 35 | 20 | 15 |
Punjabi (Panjabi) | 132,135 | 66,410 | 65,725 | 139,080 | 68,565 | 70,515 |
Sindhi | 2,880 | 1,320 | 1,560 | 615 | 270 | 345 |
Sinhala (Sinhalese) | 4,595 | 2,250 | 2,345 | 675 | 330 | 340 |
Urdu | 91,450 | 45,160 | 46,295 | 5,705 | 2,825 | 2,880 |
Iranian languages | 90,730 | 44,090 | 46,640 | 30,205 | 14,665 | 15,540 |
Kurdish | 3,675 | 1,900 | 1,770 | 1,080 | 540 | 535 |
Pashto | 6,750 | 3,360 | 3,395 | 700 | 350 | 350 |
Persian (Farsi) | 80,305 | 38,830 | 41,475 | 28,420 | 13,765 | 14,660 |
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. | 1,050 | 540 | 515 | 200 | 100 | 100 |
Italic (Romance) languages | 265,375 | 122,790 | 142,585 | 38,110 | 18,145 | 19,970 |
Catalan | 135 | 60 | 75 | 65 | 35 | 35 |
Italian | 72,960 | 31,195 | 41,770 | 5,200 | 2,245 | 2,955 |
Portuguese | 67,415 | 32,065 | 35,355 | 6,725 | 3,140 | 3,580 |
Romanian | 19,920 | 9,380 | 10,535 | 3,800 | 1,830 | 1,970 |
Spanish | 104,820 | 50,035 | 54,785 | 22,310 | 10,900 | 11,410 |
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. | 110 | 50 | 60 | 20 | 5 | 10 |
Japanese | 6,040 | 2,590 | 3,450 | 9,860 | 4,070 | 5,790 |
Kartvelian languages | 770 | 420 | 355 | 30 | 15 | 10 |
Georgian | 775 | 420 | 355 | 30 | 15 | 15 |
Korean | 48,540 | 22,685 | 25,855 | 38,605 | 17,785 | 20,820 |
Mongolic languages | 225 | 115 | 110 | 170 | 80 | 90 |
Mongolian | 230 | 120 | 110 | 165 | 80 | 85 |
Niger-Congo languages | 12,120 | 5,400 | 6,725 | 960 | 430 | 530 |
Akan (Twi) | 4,415 | 1,915 | 2,495 | 150 | 80 | 65 |
Bamanankan | 25 | 15 | 15 | 5 | 5 | 5 |
Edo | 305 | 120 | 180 | 15 | 10 | 10 |
Ewe | 135 | 60 | 80 | 20 | 5 | 10 |
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) | 110 | 55 | 55 | 20 | 5 | 10 |
Ga | 175 | 80 | 100 | 5 | 5 | 0 |
Ganda | 195 | 85 | 110 | 10 | 5 | 5 |
Igbo | 540 | 265 | 275 | 40 | 20 | 15 |
Lingala | 225 | 100 | 130 | 35 | 15 | 20 |
Rundi (Kirundi) | 475 | 230 | 240 | 55 | 20 | 40 |
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) | 420 | 160 | 260 | 60 | 25 | 35 |
Shona | 455 | 210 | 245 | 65 | 25 | 40 |
Swahili | 2,085 | 925 | 1,160 | 200 | 90 | 115 |
Wolof | 130 | 65 | 65 | 20 | 10 | 10 |
Yoruba | 1,300 | 625 | 675 | 60 | 30 | 35 |
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. | 1,120 | 500 | 625 | 200 | 85 | 120 |
Nilo-Saharan languages | 550 | 260 | 290 | 140 | 60 | 75 |
Dinka | 120 | 60 | 65 | 55 | 30 | 20 |
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. | 425 | 195 | 225 | 85 | 30 | 55 |
Sign languages | 4,425 | 2,485 | 1,940 | 1,535 | 850 | 685 |
American Sign Language | 1,605 | 830 | 770 | 455 | 230 | 225 |
Quebec Sign Language | 25 | 15 | 15 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Sign languages, n.i.e | 2,795 | 1,640 | 1,150 | 1,080 | 615 | 460 |
Sino-Tibetan languages | 448,200 | 210,560 | 237,640 | 299,420 | 137,555 | 161,865 |
Chinese languages | 441,615 | 207,305 | 234,310 | 297,675 | 136,670 | 161,000 |
Cantonese | 198,745 | 91,545 | 107,200 | 137,075 | 62,545 | 74,525 |
Hakka | 2,870 | 1,305 | 1,575 | 700 | 295 | 410 |
Mandarin | 220,535 | 105,360 | 115,175 | 146,435 | 67,695 | 78,740 |
Min Dong | 265 | 115 | 145 | 65 | 25 | 35 |
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) | 5,775 | 2,635 | 3,140 | 4,820 | 2,185 | 2,630 |
Wu (Shanghainese) | 3,690 | 1,735 | 1,955 | 2,595 | 1,195 | 1,400 |
Chinese, n.o.s. | 9,630 | 4,565 | 5,070 | 5,885 | 2,680 | 3,205 |
Chinese languages, n.i.e. | 100 | 45 | 55 | 105 | 45 | 55 |
Tibeto-Burman languages | 6,580 | 3,250 | 3,330 | 1,745 | 885 | 865 |
Burmese | 1,010 | 480 | 530 | 720 | 375 | 350 |
Karenic languages | 1,360 | 685 | 675 | 725 | 355 | 370 |
Tibetan | 3,875 | 1,925 | 1,945 | 205 | 110 | 90 |
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. | 335 | 165 | 170 | 90 | 45 | 45 |
Tai-Kadai languages | 3,865 | 1,845 | 2,020 | 1,380 | 595 | 785 |
Lao | 2,535 | 1,220 | 1,315 | 460 | 225 | 235 |
Thai | 1,315 | 615 | 695 | 920 | 370 | 545 |
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e | 10 | 5 | 10 | 10 | 5 | 5 |
Turkic languages | 12,435 | 6,200 | 6,230 | 1,695 | 880 | 815 |
Azerbaijani | 770 | 385 | 380 | 195 | 105 | 95 |
Turkish | 10,545 | 5,245 | 5,300 | 1,310 | 685 | 630 |
Uyghur | 290 | 150 | 140 | 95 | 50 | 50 |
Uzbek | 585 | 290 | 295 | 45 | 25 | 20 |
Turkic languages, n.i.e. | 250 | 130 | 120 | 40 | 20 | 25 |
Uralic languages | 15,330 | 6,990 | 8,340 | 3,005 | 1,415 | 1,590 |
Estonian | 790 | 290 | 500 | 95 | 40 | 55 |
Finnish | 1,835 | 780 | 1,050 | 725 | 325 | 400 |
Hungarian | 12,700 | 5,915 | 6,790 | 2,185 | 1,050 | 1,130 |
Uralic languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Other languages, n.i.e. | 465 | 245 | 225 | 145 | 70 | 75 |
Multiple responses | 790,825 | 379,925 | 410,905 | 232,540 | 110,375 | 122,165 |
English and French | 45,655 | 20,895 | 24,755 | 6,155 | 2,970 | 3,185 |
English and non-official language | 719,595 | 347,730 | 371,865 | 222,670 | 105,750 | 116,920 |
French and non-official language | 6,725 | 2,930 | 3,795 | 650 | 290 | 360 |
English, French and non-official language | 18,855 | 8,365 | 10,490 | 3,065 | 1,365 | 1,700 |
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data | ||||||
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20 | 13,312,865 | 6,503,875 | 6,808,990 | 4,598,415 | 2,255,400 | 2,343,015 |
None | 11,071,665 | 5,436,665 | 5,635,000 | 3,931,210 | 1,940,390 | 1,990,820 |
English | 896,170 | 437,015 | 459,155 | 274,535 | 132,990 | 141,545 |
French | 243,970 | 108,390 | 135,580 | 41,020 | 18,435 | 22,590 |
Non-official language | 1,056,960 | 501,315 | 555,645 | 340,930 | 158,590 | 182,345 |
Aboriginal | 14,315 | 6,580 | 7,735 | 7,985 | 3,765 | 4,215 |
Non-Aboriginal | 1,042,645 | 494,735 | 547,910 | 332,945 | 154,820 | 178,125 |
English and French | 8,150 | 3,755 | 4,395 | 1,195 | 545 | 650 |
English and non-official language | 19,105 | 9,370 | 9,735 | 5,660 | 2,655 | 3,005 |
French and non-official language | 16,435 | 7,165 | 9,270 | 3,765 | 1,745 | 2,020 |
English, French and non-official language | 415 | 205 | 215 | 100 | 45 | 50 |
Income of individuals in 2015 | ||||||
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21 | 11,038,440 | 5,342,850 | 5,695,590 | 3,870,330 | 1,882,865 | 1,987,460 |
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data | 10,556,935 | 5,115,460 | 5,441,475 | 3,727,360 | 1,815,500 | 1,911,860 |
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($) | 33,539 | 39,889 | 28,676 | 33,012 | 40,370 | 27,543 |
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data | 10,559,805 | 5,115,825 | 5,443,975 | 3,731,980 | 1,819,375 | 1,912,600 |
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($) | 30,641 | 35,753 | 26,585 | 29,783 | 35,383 | 25,659 |
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data | 9,391,800 | 4,650,130 | 4,741,675 | 3,363,310 | 1,665,225 | 1,698,085 |
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($) | 32,871 | 39,831 | 27,012 | 31,585 | 39,557 | 25,304 |
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data | 7,632,575 | 3,402,810 | 4,229,770 | 2,628,215 | 1,140,195 | 1,488,025 |
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($) | 4,206 | 2,034 | 5,463 | 4,592 | 3,717 | 4,920 |
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data | 7,790,680 | 3,998,335 | 3,792,350 | 2,775,010 | 1,415,295 | 1,359,715 |
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($) | 33,946 | 39,490 | 29,413 | 31,713 | 39,186 | 26,034 |
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22 | 11,038,440 | 5,342,755 | 5,695,685 | 3,870,375 | 1,882,770 | 1,987,605 |
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data | 10,556,925 | 5,114,340 | 5,442,580 | 3,727,715 | 1,815,380 | 1,912,335 |
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($) | 47,915 | 56,780 | 39,585 | 45,616 | 54,797 | 36,901 |
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data | 10,559,935 | 5,114,725 | 5,445,210 | 3,732,420 | 1,819,290 | 1,913,130 |
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($) | 39,318 | 45,443 | 33,564 | 37,922 | 44,282 | 31,874 |
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data | 9,391,645 | 4,649,230 | 4,742,415 | 3,362,835 | 1,664,850 | 1,697,985 |
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($) | 47,890 | 57,511 | 38,459 | 44,933 | 54,787 | 35,271 |
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data | 7,632,220 | 3,402,745 | 4,229,475 | 2,628,230 | 1,139,390 | 1,488,840 |
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($) | 7,346 | 6,763 | 7,815 | 7,207 | 7,255 | 7,171 |
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data | 7,790,680 | 3,995,700 | 3,794,985 | 2,775,010 | 1,415,100 | 1,359,910 |
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($) | 47,369 | 55,263 | 39,057 | 43,339 | 52,171 | 34,149 |
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23 | 11,038,440 | 5,342,755 | 5,695,685 | 3,870,375 | 1,882,770 | 1,987,605 |
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24 | 3,737,385 | 2,082,480 | 1,654,900 | 1,147,070 | 652,115 | 494,950 |
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25 | 55,121 | 60,345 | 49,713 | 53,940 | 61,004 | 47,039 |
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26 | 68,628 | 76,536 | 58,676 | 64,625 | 72,840 | 53,801 |
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 |
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28 | 88.9 | 92.1 | 84.7 | 88.9 | 91.7 | 84.9 |
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29 | 72.9 | 76.0 | 68.7 | 70.8 | 74.4 | 65.8 |
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30 | 11.1 | 7.9 | 15.3 | 11.1 | 8.3 | 15.1 |
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31 | 11,038,440 | 5,342,850 | 5,695,590 | 3,870,330 | 1,882,865 | 1,987,460 |
Without total income | 481,500 | 227,390 | 254,115 | 142,970 | 67,370 | 75,600 |
With total income | 10,556,940 | 5,115,460 | 5,441,475 | 3,727,360 | 1,815,505 | 1,911,860 |
Percentage with total income | 95.6 | 95.7 | 95.5 | 96.3 | 96.4 | 96.2 |
Under $10,000 (including loss) | 1,615,790 | 711,105 | 904,685 | 573,315 | 240,120 | 333,195 |
$10,000 to $19,999 | 1,829,355 | 742,710 | 1,086,645 | 653,915 | 262,225 | 391,685 |
$20,000 to $29,999 | 1,410,760 | 589,975 | 820,785 | 503,290 | 209,095 | 294,195 |
$30,000 to $39,999 | 1,147,510 | 519,550 | 627,955 | 424,330 | 188,860 | 235,470 |
$40,000 to $49,999 | 1,021,880 | 489,595 | 532,285 | 366,220 | 173,020 | 193,200 |
$50,000 to $59,999 | 809,115 | 415,950 | 393,165 | 286,310 | 148,095 | 138,215 |
$60,000 to $69,999 | 630,635 | 348,525 | 282,110 | 222,975 | 129,400 | 93,580 |
$70,000 to $79,999 | 479,890 | 277,725 | 202,165 | 171,625 | 103,795 | 67,830 |
$80,000 to $89,999 | 378,185 | 222,095 | 156,095 | 134,090 | 83,100 | 50,990 |
$90,000 to $99,999 | 324,810 | 181,815 | 142,995 | 96,825 | 62,825 | 34,005 |
$100,000 and over | 909,005 | 616,420 | 292,585 | 294,475 | 214,980 | 79,500 |
$100,000 to $149,999 | 600,995 | 394,410 | 206,590 | 198,355 | 142,260 | 56,095 |
$150,000 and over | 308,010 | 222,010 | 86,000 | 96,115 | 72,715 | 23,405 |
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32 | 11,038,440 | 5,342,850 | 5,695,590 | 3,870,330 | 1,882,870 | 1,987,460 |
Without after-tax income | 478,635 | 227,025 | 251,610 | 138,350 | 63,495 | 74,855 |
With after-tax income | 10,559,805 | 5,115,825 | 5,443,980 | 3,731,980 | 1,819,375 | 1,912,605 |
Percentage with after-tax income | 95.7 | 95.8 | 95.6 | 96.4 | 96.6 | 96.2 |
Under $10,000 (including loss) | 1,659,280 | 722,040 | 937,235 | 597,310 | 253,480 | 343,835 |
$10,000 to $19,999 | 1,906,875 | 777,330 | 1,129,540 | 686,510 | 280,490 | 406,015 |
$20,000 to $29,999 | 1,623,230 | 690,290 | 932,940 | 593,490 | 252,075 | 341,415 |
$30,000 to $39,999 | 1,377,100 | 642,645 | 734,450 | 495,200 | 226,080 | 269,120 |
$40,000 to $49,999 | 1,166,040 | 585,490 | 580,555 | 402,535 | 200,565 | 201,965 |
$50,000 to $59,999 | 845,305 | 464,610 | 380,700 | 293,450 | 167,870 | 125,585 |
$60,000 to $69,999 | 604,005 | 354,015 | 249,985 | 210,085 | 128,000 | 82,080 |
$70,000 to $79,999 | 465,485 | 268,140 | 197,345 | 151,775 | 95,230 | 56,545 |
$80,000 and over | 912,490 | 611,260 | 301,230 | 301,635 | 215,590 | 86,045 |
$80,000 to $89,999 | 299,315 | 183,410 | 115,905 | 94,700 | 64,330 | 30,370 |
$90,000 to $99,999 | 174,110 | 116,330 | 57,785 | 59,050 | 42,050 | 17,000 |
$100,000 and over | 439,070 | 311,525 | 127,540 | 147,885 | 109,215 | 38,670 |
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33 | 11,038,440 | 5,342,850 | 5,695,590 | 3,870,330 | 1,882,865 | 1,987,460 |
Without employment income | 3,247,760 | 1,344,515 | 1,903,245 | 1,095,320 | 467,570 | 627,745 |
With employment income | 7,790,680 | 3,998,335 | 3,792,350 | 2,775,010 | 1,415,295 | 1,359,715 |
Percentage with employment income | 70.6 | 74.8 | 66.6 | 71.7 | 75.2 | 68.4 |
Under $5,000 (including loss) | 1,094,860 | 546,920 | 547,940 | 441,080 | 204,275 | 236,810 |
$5,000 to $9,999 | 635,305 | 281,135 | 354,165 | 212,715 | 90,015 | 122,705 |
$10,000 to $19,999 | 1,027,910 | 464,445 | 563,465 | 371,875 | 160,350 | 211,525 |
$20,000 to $29,999 | 827,805 | 372,185 | 455,625 | 309,470 | 135,945 | 173,525 |
$30,000 to $39,999 | 767,840 | 351,925 | 415,910 | 282,045 | 126,870 | 155,180 |
$40,000 to $49,999 | 709,775 | 341,320 | 368,450 | 253,810 | 118,870 | 134,935 |
$50,000 to $59,999 | 588,220 | 310,155 | 278,065 | 203,885 | 107,605 | 96,280 |
$60,000 to $69,999 | 465,670 | 263,430 | 202,240 | 163,740 | 98,205 | 65,535 |
$70,000 to $79,999 | 369,085 | 218,570 | 150,515 | 132,340 | 82,120 | 50,220 |
$80,000 and over | 1,304,210 | 848,245 | 455,970 | 404,040 | 291,050 | 112,990 |
$80,000 to $89,999 | 307,660 | 182,660 | 125,005 | 106,680 | 67,815 | 38,860 |
$90,000 to $99,999 | 280,530 | 156,440 | 124,090 | 76,470 | 51,990 | 24,480 |
$100,000 and over | 716,015 | 509,140 | 206,875 | 220,890 | 171,245 | 49,645 |
Income of households in 2015 | ||||||
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34 | 5,169,175 | ... | ... | 1,881,970 | ... | ... |
Median total income of households in 2015 ($) | 74,287 | ... | ... | 69,995 | ... | ... |
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($) | 65,285 | ... | ... | 61,280 | ... | ... |
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data | 1,341,300 | ... | ... | 541,915 | ... | ... |
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($) | 36,900 | ... | ... | 35,701 | ... | ... |
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($) | 33,219 | ... | ... | 31,899 | ... | ... |
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data | 3,827,875 | ... | ... | 1,340,055 | ... | ... |
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) | 90,967 | ... | ... | 88,466 | ... | ... |
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) | 79,528 | ... | ... | 77,108 | ... | ... |
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35 | 5,169,175 | ... | ... | 1,881,970 | ... | ... |
Average total income of households in 2015 ($) | 97,856 | ... | ... | 90,354 | ... | ... |
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($) | 80,322 | ... | ... | 75,209 | ... | ... |
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data | 1,341,115 | ... | ... | 541,925 | ... | ... |
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($) | 49,571 | ... | ... | 46,696 | ... | ... |
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($) | 40,830 | ... | ... | 39,091 | ... | ... |
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data | 3,828,060 | ... | ... | 1,340,045 | ... | ... |
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) | 114,773 | ... | ... | 108,010 | ... | ... |
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) | 94,157 | ... | ... | 89,816 | ... | ... |
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36 | 5,169,175 | ... | ... | 1,881,965 | ... | ... |
Under $5,000 | 86,720 | ... | ... | 43,415 | ... | ... |
$5,000 to $9,999 | 70,245 | ... | ... | 27,140 | ... | ... |
$10,000 to $14,999 | 134,395 | ... | ... | 55,745 | ... | ... |
$15,000 to $19,999 | 185,245 | ... | ... | 77,565 | ... | ... |
$20,000 to $24,999 | 200,770 | ... | ... | 78,695 | ... | ... |
$25,000 to $29,999 | 189,450 | ... | ... | 72,985 | ... | ... |
$30,000 to $34,999 | 202,580 | ... | ... | 78,080 | ... | ... |
$35,000 to $39,999 | 207,180 | ... | ... | 78,395 | ... | ... |
$40,000 to $44,999 | 206,605 | ... | ... | 76,775 | ... | ... |
$45,000 to $49,999 | 202,015 | ... | ... | 75,860 | ... | ... |
$50,000 to $59,999 | 388,820 | ... | ... | 143,475 | ... | ... |
$60,000 to $69,999 | 363,580 | ... | ... | 132,845 | ... | ... |
$70,000 to $79,999 | 335,770 | ... | ... | 122,350 | ... | ... |
$80,000 to $89,999 | 309,105 | ... | ... | 111,350 | ... | ... |
$90,000 to $99,999 | 282,740 | ... | ... | 99,420 | ... | ... |
$100,000 and over | 1,803,955 | ... | ... | 607,855 | ... | ... |
$100,000 to $124,999 | 560,090 | ... | ... | 198,140 | ... | ... |
$125,000 to $149,999 | 394,570 | ... | ... | 138,420 | ... | ... |
$150,000 to $199,999 | 449,885 | ... | ... | 149,210 | ... | ... |
$200,000 and over | 399,410 | ... | ... | 122,080 | ... | ... |
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32 | 5,169,175 | ... | ... | 1,881,965 | ... | ... |
Under $5,000 | 92,220 | ... | ... | 46,350 | ... | ... |
$5,000 to $9,999 | 71,480 | ... | ... | 27,605 | ... | ... |
$10,000 to $14,999 | 136,550 | ... | ... | 56,780 | ... | ... |
$15,000 to $19,999 | 192,920 | ... | ... | 80,315 | ... | ... |
$20,000 to $24,999 | 222,605 | ... | ... | 89,795 | ... | ... |
$25,000 to $29,999 | 211,440 | ... | ... | 88,035 | ... | ... |
$30,000 to $34,999 | 232,755 | ... | ... | 93,640 | ... | ... |
$35,000 to $39,999 | 244,335 | ... | ... | 92,220 | ... | ... |
$40,000 to $44,999 | 247,645 | ... | ... | 91,635 | ... | ... |
$45,000 to $49,999 | 241,965 | ... | ... | 88,520 | ... | ... |
$50,000 to $59,999 | 463,170 | ... | ... | 165,685 | ... | ... |
$60,000 to $69,999 | 422,695 | ... | ... | 150,650 | ... | ... |
$70,000 to $79,999 | 388,720 | ... | ... | 136,430 | ... | ... |
$80,000 to $89,999 | 342,330 | ... | ... | 118,520 | ... | ... |
$90,000 to $99,999 | 290,720 | ... | ... | 101,185 | ... | ... |
$100,000 and over | 1,367,630 | ... | ... | 454,595 | ... | ... |
$100,000 to $124,999 | 539,915 | ... | ... | 187,490 | ... | ... |
$125,000 to $149,999 | 334,420 | ... | ... | 111,260 | ... | ... |
$150,000 and over | 493,295 | ... | ... | 155,845 | ... | ... |
Income of economic families in 2015 | ||||||
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37 | 3,689,580 | ... | ... | 1,276,275 | ... | ... |
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($) | 91,089 | ... | ... | 88,451 | ... | ... |
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($) | 79,531 | ... | ... | 77,002 | ... | ... |
Average family size of economic families | 3.1 | ... | ... | 3.0 | ... | ... |
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data | 1,280,890 | ... | ... | 519,030 | ... | ... |
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) | 81,459 | ... | ... | 80,788 | ... | ... |
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) | 71,237 | ... | ... | 70,464 | ... | ... |
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives | 2.0 | ... | ... | 2.0 | ... | ... |
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data | 1,716,115 | ... | ... | 536,175 | ... | ... |
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) | 115,381 | ... | ... | 111,736 | ... | ... |
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) | 99,205 | ... | ... | 96,176 | ... | ... |
Average family size of couple economic families with children | 4.1 | ... | ... | 4.0 | ... | ... |
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data | 584,180 | ... | ... | 179,945 | ... | ... |
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) | 54,363 | ... | ... | 51,056 | ... | ... |
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) | 50,317 | ... | ... | 46,668 | ... | ... |
Average family size of lone-parent economic families | 2.7 | ... | ... | 2.6 | ... | ... |
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38 | 3,689,080 | ... | ... | 1,275,865 | ... | ... |
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($) | 115,328 | ... | ... | 108,241 | ... | ... |
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($) | 94,410 | ... | ... | 89,792 | ... | ... |
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data | 1,280,580 | ... | ... | 518,295 | ... | ... |
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) | 104,425 | ... | ... | 100,772 | ... | ... |
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) | 84,952 | ... | ... | 83,021 | ... | ... |
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data | 1,717,295 | ... | ... | 536,580 | ... | ... |
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) | 140,590 | ... | ... | 131,213 | ... | ... |
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) | 114,144 | ... | ... | 108,407 | ... | ... |
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data | 581,945 | ... | ... | 179,615 | ... | ... |
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) | 67,748 | ... | ... | 63,004 | ... | ... |
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) | 58,742 | ... | ... | 54,655 | ... | ... |
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21 | 1,818,815 | 867,175 | 951,640 | 768,855 | 373,390 | 395,465 |
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39 | 32,097 | 33,925 | 30,753 | 31,255 | 33,342 | 29,674 |
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39 | 29,417 | 30,678 | 28,442 | 28,320 | 29,815 | 27,221 |
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40 | 1,814,575 | 864,020 | 950,555 | 766,660 | 371,595 | 395,060 |
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41 | 44,298 | 46,765 | 42,057 | 41,666 | 44,615 | 38,892 |
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41 | 36,874 | 38,228 | 35,644 | 35,191 | 37,100 | 33,395 |
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42 | 13,242,160 | 6,472,205 | 6,769,955 | 4,560,235 | 2,237,490 | 2,322,745 |
In the bottom half of the distribution | 6,335,170 | 3,016,275 | 3,318,895 | 2,265,245 | 1,078,695 | 1,186,555 |
In the bottom decile | 1,346,645 | 651,310 | 695,335 | 537,405 | 258,275 | 279,140 |
In the second decile | 1,280,675 | 581,380 | 699,290 | 449,395 | 205,320 | 244,075 |
In the third decile | 1,237,415 | 583,840 | 653,575 | 420,355 | 198,845 | 221,510 |
In the fourth decile | 1,223,510 | 589,740 | 633,770 | 422,805 | 203,710 | 219,095 |
In the fifth decile | 1,246,925 | 610,000 | 636,930 | 435,290 | 212,555 | 222,735 |
In the top half of the distribution | 6,906,990 | 3,455,930 | 3,451,060 | 2,294,990 | 1,158,795 | 1,136,195 |
In the sixth decile | 1,279,095 | 629,635 | 649,465 | 442,070 | 218,225 | 223,845 |
In the seventh decile | 1,321,220 | 655,840 | 665,375 | 451,795 | 226,240 | 225,555 |
In the eighth decile | 1,382,795 | 691,630 | 691,165 | 462,900 | 233,935 | 228,970 |
In the ninth decile | 1,464,415 | 736,030 | 728,385 | 473,535 | 241,165 | 232,375 |
In the top decile | 1,459,465 | 742,795 | 716,670 | 464,685 | 239,235 | 225,450 |
Low income in 2015 | ||||||
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43 | 13,184,055 | 6,442,930 | 6,741,130 | 4,477,875 | 2,196,415 | 2,281,460 |
0 to 17 years | 2,656,535 | 1,361,905 | 1,294,630 | 822,390 | 422,685 | 399,710 |
0 to 5 years | 835,000 | 428,025 | 406,975 | 260,110 | 133,670 | 126,445 |
18 to 64 years | 8,418,960 | 4,110,615 | 4,308,345 | 2,876,495 | 1,404,390 | 1,472,105 |
65 years and over | 2,108,560 | 970,405 | 1,138,155 | 778,990 | 369,345 | 409,645 |
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) | 1,898,975 | 886,530 | 1,012,445 | 694,960 | 325,015 | 369,940 |
0 to 17 years | 489,905 | 251,830 | 238,080 | 151,880 | 78,110 | 73,770 |
0 to 5 years | 165,140 | 84,825 | 80,310 | 46,920 | 24,035 | 22,885 |
18 to 64 years | 1,155,315 | 538,535 | 616,780 | 427,085 | 198,475 | 228,615 |
65 years and over | 253,755 | 96,170 | 157,585 | 115,990 | 48,430 | 67,560 |
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%) | 14.4 | 13.8 | 15.0 | 15.5 | 14.8 | 16.2 |
0 to 17 years (%) | 18.4 | 18.5 | 18.4 | 18.5 | 18.5 | 18.5 |
0 to 5 years (%) | 19.8 | 19.8 | 19.7 | 18.0 | 18.0 | 18.1 |
18 to 64 years (%) | 13.7 | 13.1 | 14.3 | 14.8 | 14.1 | 15.5 |
65 years and over (%) | 12.0 | 9.9 | 13.8 | 14.9 | 13.1 | 16.5 |
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) | 1,298,590 | 627,935 | 670,650 | 491,645 | 236,430 | 255,215 |
0 to 17 years | 304,390 | 156,575 | 147,815 | 99,330 | 50,890 | 48,450 |
0 to 5 years | 102,750 | 52,810 | 49,935 | 29,250 | 14,930 | 14,315 |
18 to 64 years | 887,640 | 430,545 | 457,095 | 345,345 | 165,740 | 179,605 |
65 years and over | 106,555 | 40,815 | 65,740 | 46,965 | 19,805 | 27,165 |
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%) | 9.8 | 9.7 | 9.9 | 11.0 | 10.8 | 11.2 |
0 to 17 years (%) | 11.5 | 11.5 | 11.4 | 12.1 | 12.0 | 12.1 |
0 to 5 years (%) | 12.3 | 12.3 | 12.3 | 11.2 | 11.2 | 11.3 |
18 to 64 years (%) | 10.5 | 10.5 | 10.6 | 12.0 | 11.8 | 12.2 |
65 years and over (%) | 5.1 | 4.2 | 5.8 | 6.0 | 5.4 | 6.6 |
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data | ||||||
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44 | 13,242,160 | 6,472,240 | 6,769,925 | 4,560,235 | 2,237,490 | 2,322,745 |
Official languages | 12,918,075 | 6,342,930 | 6,575,145 | 4,407,125 | 2,173,840 | 2,233,285 |
English | 12,879,045 | 6,326,225 | 6,552,825 | 4,405,380 | 2,173,040 | 2,232,340 |
French | 1,521,020 | 677,505 | 843,510 | 314,225 | 140,085 | 174,140 |
Non-official languages | 4,431,270 | 2,115,510 | 2,315,760 | 1,546,550 | 727,200 | 819,355 |
Aboriginal languages | 33,855 | 15,815 | 18,035 | 17,190 | 8,115 | 9,075 |
Algonquian languages | 30,630 | 14,505 | 16,125 | 1,950 | 905 | 1,045 |
Blackfoot | 15 | 15 | 0 | 35 | 0 | 35 |
Cree-Montagnais languages | 6,560 | 3,160 | 3,395 | 1,600 | 795 | 805 |
Atikamekw | 10 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Montagnais (Innu) | 10 | 0 | 10 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Moose Cree | 145 | 70 | 75 | 15 | 0 | 10 |
Naskapi | 25 | 10 | 10 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Northern East Cree | 65 | 25 | 45 | 10 | 0 | 10 |
Plains Cree | 105 | 50 | 50 | 345 | 160 | 180 |
Southern East Cree | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Swampy Cree | 605 | 255 | 350 | 55 | 25 | 30 |
Woods Cree | 45 | 25 | 25 | 80 | 45 | 40 |
Cree, n.o.s. | 5,620 | 2,760 | 2,865 | 1,090 | 560 | 525 |
Eastern Algonquian languages | 180 | 95 | 85 | 30 | 20 | 10 |
Malecite | 20 | 20 | 0 | 10 | 10 | 0 |
Mi'kmaq | 160 | 75 | 85 | 25 | 15 | 0 |
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages | 23,980 | 11,285 | 12,690 | 310 | 100 | 205 |
Algonquin | 205 | 95 | 105 | 20 | 0 | 15 |
Ojibway | 16,220 | 7,600 | 8,630 | 275 | 95 | 180 |
Oji-Cree | 7,515 | 3,585 | 3,935 | 15 | 0 | 15 |
Ottawa (Odawa) | 200 | 105 | 100 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. | 85 | 40 | 50 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Athabaskan languages | 85 | 25 | 65 | 4,375 | 2,050 | 2,330 |
Northern Athabaskan languages | 80 | 25 | 55 | 4,345 | 2,035 | 2,315 |
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) | 10 | 0 | 0 | 200 | 100 | 95 |
Beaver | 0 | 0 | 0 | 255 | 130 | 130 |
Carrier | 10 | 0 | 10 | 2,045 | 940 | 1,110 |
Chilcotin | 10 | 0 | 10 | 1,130 | 525 | 605 |
Dene | 45 | 20 | 30 | 130 | 55 | 80 |
Dogrib (Tlicho) | 10 | 0 | 10 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Gwich'in | 10 | 0 | 10 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Sarsi (Sarcee) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Sekani | 0 | 0 | 0 | 185 | 85 | 100 |
Slavey-Hare languages | 10 | 0 | 0 | 125 | 60 | 75 |
North Slavey (Hare) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 10 | 0 | 10 |
South Slavey | 0 | 0 | 10 | 25 | 15 | 10 |
Slavey, n.o.s. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 105 | 45 | 60 |
Tahltan languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 290 | 155 | 130 |
Kaska (Nahani) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 35 | 20 | 15 |
Tahltan | 0 | 0 | 0 | 250 | 135 | 120 |
Tutchone languages | 10 | 0 | 0 | 10 | 0 | 10 |
Northern Tutchone | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 10 |
Southern Tutchone | 0 | 0 | 0 | 10 | 0 | 0 |
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 30 | 15 | 10 |
Haida | 0 | 0 | 0 | 455 | 195 | 255 |
Inuit languages | 840 | 320 | 525 | 170 | 70 | 95 |
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) | 10 | 0 | 10 | 20 | 10 | 10 |
Inuktitut | 730 | 285 | 445 | 120 | 50 | 70 |
Inuit languages, n.i.e. | 105 | 35 | 70 | 35 | 15 | 25 |
Iroquoian languages | 1,940 | 810 | 1,125 | 30 | 10 | 15 |
Cayuga | 120 | 35 | 85 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Mohawk | 1,625 | 710 | 915 | 25 | 10 | 15 |
Oneida | 180 | 55 | 125 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. | 50 | 25 | 25 | 0 | 10 | 0 |
Kutenai | 0 | 0 | 0 | 170 | 95 | 80 |
Michif | 180 | 65 | 110 | 110 | 50 | 60 |
Salish languages | 10 | 0 | 10 | 5,660 | 2,690 | 2,970 |
Comox | 0 | 0 | 0 | 185 | 75 | 105 |
Halkomelem | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1,045 | 470 | 570 |
Lillooet | 0 | 0 | 0 | 790 | 405 | 385 |
Okanagan | 0 | 10 | 0 | 805 | 360 | 445 |
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1,280 | 630 | 650 |
Squamish | 0 | 0 | 0 | 280 | 125 | 155 |
Straits | 0 | 0 | 0 | 360 | 160 | 200 |
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 440 | 220 | 220 |
Salish languages, n.i.e. | 10 | 0 | 10 | 540 | 280 | 260 |
Siouan languages | 40 | 10 | 30 | 55 | 20 | 35 |
Dakota | 20 | 10 | 10 | 30 | 15 | 15 |
Stoney | 0 | 0 | 0 | 10 | 10 | 10 |
Siouan languages, n.i.e. | 20 | 0 | 15 | 15 | 10 | 10 |
Tlingit | 0 | 0 | 0 | 60 | 40 | 20 |
Tsimshian languages | 10 | 0 | 10 | 2,685 | 1,330 | 1,350 |
Gitxsan (Gitksan) | 10 | 0 | 10 | 1,275 | 635 | 645 |
Nisga'a | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1,035 | 535 | 500 |
Tsimshian | 10 | 0 | 10 | 405 | 180 | 230 |
Wakashan languages | 10 | 10 | 0 | 1,460 | 670 | 795 |
Haisla | 0 | 0 | 0 | 175 | 65 | 105 |
Heiltsuk | 0 | 0 | 10 | 120 | 50 | 70 |
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) | 10 | 0 | 0 | 590 | 275 | 315 |
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 560 | 265 | 295 |
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 20 | 15 | 10 |
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. | 210 | 100 | 110 | 240 | 105 | 135 |
Non-Aboriginal languages | 4,397,690 | 2,099,820 | 2,297,865 | 1,529,635 | 719,190 | 810,440 |
Afro-Asiatic languages | 362,645 | 183,050 | 179,595 | 35,115 | 18,585 | 16,530 |
Berber languages | 925 | 505 | 415 | 145 | 95 | 45 |
Kabyle | 530 | 280 | 255 | 65 | 40 | 25 |
Berber languages, n.i.e. | 390 | 225 | 165 | 80 | 60 | 20 |
Cushitic languages | 34,160 | 15,155 | 19,000 | 2,070 | 955 | 1,120 |
Bilen | 355 | 200 | 160 | 20 | 10 | 15 |
Oromo | 2,075 | 905 | 1,175 | 245 | 140 | 110 |
Somali | 31,535 | 13,925 | 17,610 | 1,800 | 815 | 985 |
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. | 370 | 170 | 205 | 10 | 0 | 10 |
Semitic languages | 330,315 | 168,750 | 161,570 | 33,110 | 17,660 | 15,460 |
Amharic | 16,010 | 7,565 | 8,445 | 2,095 | 1,050 | 1,045 |
Arabic | 246,015 | 127,015 | 119,000 | 24,230 | 13,180 | 11,050 |
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic | 17,825 | 8,775 | 9,050 | 760 | 370 | 390 |
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic | 6,185 | 3,045 | 3,140 | 570 | 285 | 285 |
Harari | 1,310 | 660 | 645 | 55 | 35 | 20 |
Hebrew | 43,255 | 22,165 | 21,090 | 5,450 | 2,805 | 2,645 |
Maltese | 7,020 | 3,455 | 3,570 | 315 | 155 | 155 |
Tigrigna | 9,385 | 4,320 | 5,065 | 1,055 | 560 | 495 |
Semitic languages, n.i.e. | 1,985 | 1,010 | 975 | 300 | 160 | 140 |
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. | 1,125 | 535 | 590 | 170 | 85 | 85 |
Austro-Asiatic languages | 99,830 | 46,210 | 53,620 | 35,915 | 17,130 | 18,785 |
Khmer (Cambodian) | 10,045 | 4,490 | 5,550 | 1,875 | 850 | 1,020 |
Vietnamese | 90,265 | 41,965 | 48,300 | 34,140 | 16,295 | 17,840 |
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. | 60 | 10 | 50 | 55 | 30 | 25 |
Austronesian languages | 249,435 | 98,295 | 151,150 | 125,425 | 51,215 | 74,210 |
Bikol | 755 | 340 | 425 | 530 | 215 | 310 |
Cebuano | 9,475 | 3,650 | 5,830 | 5,365 | 2,000 | 3,370 |
Fijian | 110 | 40 | 65 | 1,095 | 655 | 440 |
Hiligaynon | 3,110 | 1,205 | 1,910 | 1,685 | 710 | 975 |
Ilocano | 15,235 | 5,940 | 9,295 | 6,450 | 2,480 | 3,970 |
Malagasy | 215 | 115 | 100 | 25 | 15 | 10 |
Malay | 9,780 | 4,500 | 5,280 | 7,495 | 3,480 | 4,010 |
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) | 1,935 | 855 | 1,080 | 855 | 365 | 495 |
Pangasinan | 565 | 245 | 320 | 480 | 205 | 275 |
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) | 232,935 | 91,110 | 141,820 | 113,265 | 45,455 | 67,805 |
Waray-Waray | 410 | 125 | 285 | 320 | 130 | 195 |
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. | 1,785 | 755 | 1,030 | 1,515 | 740 | 775 |
Creole languages | 30,260 | 13,525 | 16,735 | 2,485 | 1,320 | 1,165 |
Haitian Creole | 1,430 | 605 | 830 | 135 | 55 | 75 |
Creole, n.o.s. | 19,375 | 8,480 | 10,895 | 1,310 | 730 | 585 |
Creole languages, n.i.e. | 9,685 | 4,525 | 5,155 | 1,055 | 540 | 515 |
Dravidian languages | 196,315 | 97,975 | 98,335 | 10,390 | 5,485 | 4,905 |
Kannada | 5,775 | 2,930 | 2,845 | 510 | 250 | 265 |
Malayalam | 22,880 | 11,535 | 11,345 | 3,350 | 1,795 | 1,550 |
Tamil | 157,700 | 77,975 | 79,730 | 5,445 | 2,830 | 2,610 |
Telugu | 16,315 | 8,925 | 7,390 | 1,720 | 970 | 750 |
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. | 495 | 250 | 240 | 85 | 30 | 55 |
Hmong-Mien languages | 545 | 265 | 280 | 165 | 85 | 80 |
Indo-European languages | 2,608,060 | 1,265,535 | 1,342,525 | 764,815 | 371,760 | 393,060 |
Albanian | 22,375 | 11,180 | 11,195 | 1,640 | 840 | 795 |
Armenian | 18,435 | 8,860 | 9,575 | 1,680 | 845 | 835 |
Balto-Slavic languages | 473,565 | 221,450 | 252,120 | 94,050 | 44,710 | 49,340 |
Baltic languages | 10,545 | 4,495 | 6,050 | 1,030 | 515 | 520 |
Latvian | 4,675 | 2,070 | 2,610 | 555 | 290 | 265 |
Lithuanian | 5,875 | 2,430 | 3,445 | 475 | 220 | 250 |
Slavic languages | 465,170 | 217,885 | 247,285 | 93,235 | 44,305 | 48,940 |
Belarusan | 1,360 | 680 | 680 | 245 | 115 | 125 |
Bosnian | 9,915 | 4,905 | 5,010 | 2,075 | 1,020 | 1,050 |
Bulgarian | 10,410 | 5,060 | 5,350 | 2,430 | 1,105 | 1,325 |
Croatian | 46,580 | 22,880 | 23,700 | 10,685 | 5,255 | 5,430 |
Czech | 14,045 | 6,615 | 7,430 | 7,480 | 3,665 | 3,815 |
Macedonian | 21,505 | 10,365 | 11,140 | 400 | 220 | 185 |
Polish | 142,985 | 65,415 | 77,575 | 19,175 | 8,980 | 10,190 |
Russian | 138,735 | 64,355 | 74,380 | 33,990 | 15,850 | 18,135 |
Serbian | 53,250 | 26,725 | 26,525 | 9,110 | 4,625 | 4,485 |
Serbo-Croatian | 5,815 | 2,845 | 2,965 | 1,525 | 770 | 750 |
Slovak | 12,035 | 5,550 | 6,490 | 4,270 | 2,045 | 2,225 |
Slovene (Slovenian) | 7,935 | 3,550 | 4,390 | 1,375 | 610 | 760 |
Ukrainian | 54,615 | 24,125 | 30,490 | 10,740 | 4,835 | 5,905 |
Slavic languages, n.i.e. | 1,750 | 935 | 815 | 420 | 215 | 205 |
Celtic languages | 3,800 | 1,880 | 1,920 | 1,855 | 990 | 865 |
Scottish Gaelic | 1,480 | 720 | 765 | 660 | 395 | 265 |
Welsh | 685 | 300 | 390 | 345 | 145 | 195 |
Celtic languages, n.i.e. | 1,650 | 870 | 785 | 860 | 450 | 410 |
Germanic languages | 274,305 | 130,610 | 143,700 | 136,685 | 65,350 | 71,335 |
Afrikaans | 7,360 | 3,625 | 3,735 | 7,670 | 3,875 | 3,800 |
Danish | 5,440 | 2,455 | 2,980 | 5,510 | 2,490 | 3,020 |
Dutch | 63,410 | 29,875 | 33,535 | 24,060 | 11,520 | 12,550 |
Frisian | 1,655 | 820 | 835 | 465 | 230 | 240 |
German | 189,035 | 90,730 | 98,305 | 95,005 | 45,840 | 49,165 |
Icelandic | 285 | 130 | 155 | 405 | 210 | 195 |
Norwegian | 2,140 | 975 | 1,165 | 2,845 | 1,425 | 1,415 |
Swedish | 5,125 | 2,345 | 2,785 | 4,825 | 2,125 | 2,695 |
Vlaams (Flemish) | 2,275 | 1,050 | 1,225 | 545 | 270 | 275 |
Yiddish | 7,175 | 3,535 | 3,640 | 505 | 225 | 280 |
Germanic languages, n.i.e. | 3,290 | 1,645 | 1,645 | 155 | 95 | 60 |
Greek | 80,690 | 40,105 | 40,590 | 9,095 | 4,725 | 4,370 |
Indo-Iranian languages | 915,765 | 463,175 | 452,585 | 363,205 | 181,340 | 181,865 |
Indo-Aryan languages | 759,390 | 384,940 | 374,450 | 311,955 | 155,465 | 156,490 |
Bengali | 59,685 | 30,420 | 29,265 | 3,670 | 1,885 | 1,785 |
Gujarati | 103,890 | 52,380 | 51,510 | 11,500 | 5,455 | 6,050 |
Hindi | 250,095 | 127,765 | 122,335 | 81,330 | 39,950 | 41,380 |
Kashmiri | 600 | 300 | 300 | 60 | 30 | 25 |
Konkani | 5,490 | 2,515 | 2,975 | 415 | 215 | 200 |
Marathi | 10,360 | 5,380 | 4,980 | 1,475 | 780 | 695 |
Nepali | 10,245 | 5,115 | 5,135 | 1,485 | 725 | 760 |
Oriya (Odia) | 1,090 | 515 | 570 | 70 | 40 | 30 |
Punjabi (Panjabi) | 282,065 | 145,050 | 137,015 | 244,485 | 122,450 | 122,035 |
Sindhi | 11,515 | 5,385 | 6,130 | 3,300 | 1,415 | 1,885 |
Sinhala (Sinhalese) | 18,555 | 9,230 | 9,330 | 2,430 | 1,265 | 1,170 |
Urdu | 231,500 | 117,305 | 114,190 | 16,750 | 8,840 | 7,915 |
Iranian languages | 163,490 | 81,710 | 81,785 | 52,300 | 26,435 | 25,870 |
Kurdish | 8,795 | 4,755 | 4,040 | 2,225 | 1,185 | 1,040 |
Pashto | 15,315 | 8,145 | 7,170 | 1,660 | 940 | 725 |
Persian (Farsi) | 145,465 | 72,275 | 73,190 | 49,835 | 25,135 | 24,690 |
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. | 4,665 | 2,495 | 2,175 | 935 | 490 | 450 |
Italic (Romance) languages | 880,330 | 418,225 | 462,105 | 177,685 | 83,505 | 94,185 |
Catalan | 515 | 275 | 240 | 395 | 210 | 180 |
Italian | 333,645 | 161,190 | 172,455 | 37,475 | 18,075 | 19,400 |
Portuguese | 193,520 | 93,885 | 99,635 | 23,260 | 11,060 | 12,200 |
Romanian | 49,635 | 23,205 | 26,430 | 10,045 | 4,945 | 5,105 |
Spanish | 337,615 | 156,040 | 181,580 | 115,115 | 53,215 | 61,900 |
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. | 1,355 | 745 | 605 | 380 | 245 | 140 |
Japanese | 25,675 | 11,535 | 14,140 | 36,990 | 15,955 | 21,040 |
Kartvelian languages | 1,555 | 775 | 780 | 115 | 55 | 60 |
Georgian | 1,555 | 770 | 785 | 115 | 55 | 55 |
Korean | 79,175 | 36,930 | 42,245 | 57,490 | 26,310 | 31,180 |
Mongolic languages | 515 | 225 | 285 | 370 | 170 | 200 |
Mongolian | 515 | 225 | 285 | 370 | 165 | 195 |
Niger-Congo languages | 70,570 | 33,620 | 36,945 | 8,025 | 4,130 | 3,895 |
Akan (Twi) | 15,950 | 7,520 | 8,435 | 630 | 350 | 280 |
Bamanankan | 385 | 195 | 185 | 30 | 20 | 15 |
Edo | 2,130 | 930 | 1,195 | 145 | 80 | 60 |
Ewe | 880 | 435 | 445 | 135 | 90 | 45 |
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) | 700 | 320 | 375 | 105 | 30 | 70 |
Ga | 1,340 | 645 | 695 | 150 | 95 | 50 |
Ganda | 1,225 | 550 | 675 | 165 | 80 | 85 |
Igbo | 4,025 | 2,105 | 1,920 | 425 | 240 | 185 |
Lingala | 4,885 | 2,165 | 2,720 | 280 | 125 | 150 |
Rundi (Kirundi) | 2,555 | 1,080 | 1,475 | 125 | 45 | 75 |
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) | 2,220 | 885 | 1,330 | 290 | 125 | 165 |
Shona | 2,350 | 1,055 | 1,300 | 415 | 220 | 195 |
Swahili | 16,750 | 8,110 | 8,640 | 3,365 | 1,785 | 1,575 |
Wolof | 730 | 355 | 375 | 50 | 25 | 30 |
Yoruba | 10,495 | 5,345 | 5,150 | 885 | 455 | 435 |
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. | 11,210 | 5,255 | 5,950 | 1,835 | 840 | 1,000 |
Nilo-Saharan languages | 2,025 | 1,020 | 1,010 | 405 | 210 | 200 |
Dinka | 415 | 220 | 200 | 85 | 50 | 35 |
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. | 1,615 | 805 | 810 | 325 | 155 | 165 |
Sign languages | 18,865 | 7,645 | 11,220 | 7,545 | 2,865 | 4,680 |
American Sign Language | 10,220 | 3,695 | 6,525 | 3,860 | 1,280 | 2,575 |
Quebec Sign Language | 235 | 60 | 180 | 10 | 0 | 0 |
Sign languages, n.i.e. | 8,690 | 4,005 | 4,680 | 3,780 | 1,615 | 2,160 |
Sino-Tibetan languages | 689,145 | 324,575 | 364,565 | 457,595 | 211,220 | 246,375 |
Chinese languages | 679,170 | 319,635 | 359,530 | 454,885 | 209,850 | 245,030 |
Cantonese | 341,875 | 159,280 | 182,600 | 234,445 | 108,485 | 125,960 |
Hakka | 7,865 | 3,445 | 4,420 | 2,715 | 1,290 | 1,430 |
Mandarin | 385,395 | 179,890 | 205,510 | 265,635 | 119,995 | 145,640 |
Min Dong | 810 | 330 | 480 | 130 | 55 | 75 |
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) | 16,980 | 7,650 | 9,330 | 16,410 | 7,230 | 9,185 |
Wu (Shanghainese) | 8,305 | 3,860 | 4,440 | 5,600 | 2,445 | 3,155 |
Chinese, n.o.s. | 16,455 | 7,710 | 8,745 | 10,380 | 4,725 | 5,650 |
Chinese languages, n.i.e. | 185 | 95 | 90 | 200 | 75 | 120 |
Tibeto-Burman languages | 10,460 | 5,200 | 5,260 | 3,000 | 1,500 | 1,505 |
Burmese | 2,215 | 1,055 | 1,165 | 1,490 | 730 | 755 |
Karenic languages | 1,820 | 905 | 920 | 955 | 485 | 465 |
Tibetan | 5,695 | 2,845 | 2,850 | 375 | 205 | 165 |
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. | 1,245 | 645 | 605 | 330 | 150 | 180 |
Tai-Kadai languages | 11,120 | 4,945 | 6,180 | 5,635 | 2,190 | 3,450 |
Lao | 6,740 | 3,215 | 3,520 | 1,630 | 735 | 890 |
Thai | 5,195 | 2,065 | 3,135 | 4,275 | 1,535 | 2,740 |
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e. | 30 | 10 | 20 | 10 | 10 | 0 |
Turkic languages | 33,335 | 17,310 | 16,025 | 6,785 | 3,685 | 3,095 |
Azerbaijani | 3,260 | 1,710 | 1,550 | 945 | 510 | 435 |
Turkish | 27,850 | 14,510 | 13,340 | 5,585 | 3,025 | 2,555 |
Uyghur | 700 | 350 | 345 | 115 | 60 | 55 |
Uzbek | 1,405 | 700 | 705 | 170 | 95 | 75 |
Turkic languages, n.i.e. | 915 | 450 | 465 | 275 | 140 | 130 |
Uralic languages | 58,370 | 27,060 | 31,310 | 15,280 | 7,095 | 8,185 |
Estonian | 4,785 | 2,155 | 2,625 | 780 | 350 | 425 |
Finnish | 11,145 | 4,865 | 6,280 | 4,030 | 1,640 | 2,385 |
Hungarian | 42,545 | 20,070 | 22,480 | 10,495 | 5,100 | 5,395 |
Uralic languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 10 | 10 | 10 |
Other languages, n.i.e. | 3,675 | 1,950 | 1,725 | 1,045 | 575 | 470 |
Citizenship | ||||||
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45 | 13,242,160 | 6,472,240 | 6,769,920 | 4,560,235 | 2,237,485 | 2,322,750 |
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46 | 12,223,065 | 5,987,360 | 6,235,705 | 4,138,300 | 2,038,285 | 2,100,015 |
Canadian citizens aged under 18 | 2,546,075 | 1,305,820 | 1,240,255 | 790,485 | 406,970 | 383,510 |
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over | 9,676,990 | 4,681,540 | 4,995,445 | 3,347,820 | 1,631,310 | 1,716,505 |
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47 | 1,019,095 | 484,880 | 534,215 | 421,935 | 199,205 | 222,735 |
Immigrant status and period of immigration | ||||||
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48 | 13,242,160 | 6,472,240 | 6,769,920 | 4,560,240 | 2,237,490 | 2,322,750 |
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49 | 9,188,815 | 4,555,270 | 4,633,545 | 3,167,155 | 1,584,305 | 1,582,855 |
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50 | 3,852,145 | 1,814,665 | 2,037,480 | 1,292,675 | 603,800 | 688,875 |
Before 1981 | 1,077,745 | 507,500 | 570,240 | 356,155 | 171,330 | 184,825 |
1981 to 1990 | 513,995 | 246,235 | 267,755 | 152,220 | 70,475 | 81,750 |
1991 to 2000 | 834,510 | 390,315 | 444,195 | 287,505 | 132,190 | 155,315 |
2001 to 2010 | 953,730 | 446,895 | 506,835 | 321,240 | 147,250 | 173,985 |
2001 to 2005 | 490,560 | 230,950 | 259,610 | 147,735 | 67,425 | 80,305 |
2006 to 2010 | 463,170 | 215,945 | 247,225 | 173,505 | 79,825 | 93,680 |
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51 | 472,170 | 223,715 | 248,450 | 175,555 | 82,555 | 92,995 |
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52 | 201,200 | 102,305 | 98,895 | 100,405 | 49,385 | 51,020 |
Age at immigration | ||||||
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53 | 3,852,145 | 1,814,665 | 2,037,485 | 1,292,670 | 603,800 | 688,875 |
Under 5 years | 369,955 | 184,255 | 185,705 | 112,665 | 56,495 | 56,175 |
5 to 14 years | 685,085 | 345,865 | 339,225 | 212,710 | 108,975 | 103,730 |
15 to 24 years | 855,475 | 381,025 | 474,450 | 279,495 | 126,690 | 152,805 |
25 to 44 years | 1,579,500 | 741,340 | 838,160 | 537,500 | 242,185 | 295,310 |
45 years and over | 362,130 | 162,180 | 199,945 | 150,305 | 69,455 | 80,845 |
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data | ||||||
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54 | 3,852,145 | 1,814,665 | 2,037,480 | 1,292,675 | 603,800 | 688,875 |
Americas | 598,950 | 265,930 | 333,025 | 110,850 | 50,515 | 60,330 |
Brazil | 14,705 | 6,700 | 8,010 | 3,800 | 1,545 | 2,260 |
Colombia | 28,815 | 13,085 | 15,730 | 3,915 | 1,720 | 2,195 |
El Salvador | 20,920 | 10,165 | 10,750 | 5,425 | 2,710 | 2,715 |
Guyana | 79,745 | 35,325 | 44,420 | 1,305 | 600 | 710 |
Haiti | 10,195 | 4,410 | 5,785 | 570 | 250 | 315 |
Jamaica | 119,840 | 51,320 | 68,525 | 3,505 | 1,770 | 1,735 |
Mexico | 30,075 | 13,895 | 16,185 | 10,375 | 4,425 | 5,945 |
Peru | 10,550 | 4,660 | 5,895 | 3,265 | 1,330 | 1,930 |
Trinidad and Tobago | 52,810 | 23,515 | 29,300 | 2,620 | 1,205 | 1,415 |
United StatesCensus data footnote 55 | 109,005 | 47,170 | 61,830 | 57,780 | 26,425 | 31,355 |
Other places of birth in Americas | 122,280 | 55,685 | 66,600 | 18,295 | 8,530 | 9,765 |
Europe | 1,144,295 | 546,250 | 598,050 | 319,885 | 156,975 | 162,915 |
Bosnia and Herzegovina | 21,300 | 10,655 | 10,645 | 4,570 | 2,230 | 2,345 |
Croatia | 27,330 | 13,495 | 13,835 | 5,780 | 2,945 | 2,830 |
France | 13,385 | 6,310 | 7,070 | 5,700 | 2,895 | 2,805 |
Germany | 63,460 | 29,685 | 33,775 | 35,045 | 16,835 | 18,210 |
Greece | 36,575 | 18,225 | 18,350 | 3,630 | 1,965 | 1,670 |
Hungary | 22,085 | 10,495 | 11,590 | 6,175 | 3,145 | 3,030 |
IrelandCensus data footnote 56 | 15,275 | 7,415 | 7,860 | 5,890 | 3,090 | 2,795 |
Italy | 157,815 | 78,510 | 79,305 | 15,405 | 8,050 | 7,355 |
Netherlands | 47,400 | 23,910 | 23,490 | 18,225 | 9,365 | 8,855 |
Poland | 96,000 | 43,155 | 52,845 | 15,115 | 6,965 | 8,145 |
Portugal | 103,025 | 50,240 | 52,785 | 8,215 | 4,125 | 4,090 |
Romania | 42,720 | 19,720 | 23,000 | 8,995 | 4,400 | 4,595 |
Russian Federation | 42,980 | 18,540 | 24,440 | 10,920 | 4,700 | 6,215 |
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57 | 23,695 | 11,610 | 12,085 | 4,480 | 2,225 | 2,260 |
Ukraine | 39,945 | 18,150 | 21,795 | 7,500 | 3,520 | 3,980 |
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58 | 264,125 | 125,730 | 138,390 | 123,810 | 60,975 | 62,835 |
Other places of birth in Europe | 127,190 | 60,395 | 66,790 | 40,425 | 19,545 | 20,880 |
Africa | 226,770 | 109,585 | 117,185 | 42,805 | 21,500 | 21,310 |
Algeria | 2,925 | 1,480 | 1,450 | 485 | 310 | 175 |
Egypt | 34,510 | 18,000 | 16,510 | 2,705 | 1,480 | 1,225 |
Ethiopia | 15,570 | 7,230 | 8,340 | 2,070 | 1,015 | 1,060 |
Kenya | 14,940 | 6,910 | 8,025 | 4,705 | 2,175 | 2,535 |
Morocco | 5,485 | 2,690 | 2,795 | 985 | 535 | 455 |
Nigeria | 20,630 | 10,285 | 10,345 | 1,740 | 925 | 815 |
Somalia | 16,970 | 6,845 | 10,125 | 1,080 | 515 | 570 |
South Africa, Republic of | 19,390 | 9,545 | 9,840 | 13,375 | 6,700 | 6,675 |
Other places of birth in Africa | 96,355 | 46,610 | 49,745 | 15,645 | 7,840 | 7,800 |
Asia | 1,869,805 | 886,570 | 983,240 | 788,055 | 359,835 | 428,220 |
Afghanistan | 33,145 | 16,490 | 16,655 | 5,040 | 2,550 | 2,490 |
Bangladesh | 39,410 | 19,970 | 19,440 | 2,125 | 1,080 | 1,040 |
ChinaCensus data footnote 59 | 317,225 | 143,705 | 173,515 | 199,990 | 89,145 | 110,845 |
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60 | 108,030 | 50,945 | 57,090 | 74,210 | 34,120 | 40,090 |
India | 360,540 | 179,950 | 180,590 | 162,650 | 79,395 | 83,245 |
IranCensus data footnote 61 | 86,810 | 43,445 | 43,360 | 37,160 | 18,890 | 18,270 |
Iraq | 50,390 | 25,280 | 25,115 | 5,550 | 2,855 | 2,690 |
Japan | 8,145 | 2,550 | 5,585 | 13,365 | 3,840 | 9,520 |
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62 | 57,085 | 26,660 | 30,425 | 41,515 | 18,870 | 22,645 |
Lebanon | 34,545 | 18,145 | 16,405 | 2,235 | 1,290 | 950 |
Pakistan | 142,265 | 71,925 | 70,345 | 10,665 | 5,470 | 5,190 |
Philippines | 231,760 | 93,730 | 138,030 | 112,100 | 45,890 | 66,210 |
Sri Lanka | 109,855 | 53,640 | 56,215 | 4,585 | 2,360 | 2,230 |
SyriaCensus data footnote 63 | 22,680 | 11,405 | 11,270 | 2,845 | 1,450 | 1,400 |
Taiwan | 17,840 | 7,775 | 10,065 | 38,900 | 17,450 | 21,450 |
Viet Nam | 80,525 | 36,545 | 43,985 | 27,875 | 12,970 | 14,905 |
Other places of birth in Asia | 169,555 | 84,400 | 85,160 | 47,255 | 22,215 | 25,045 |
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64 | 12,330 | 6,330 | 5,990 | 31,075 | 14,975 | 16,100 |
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth | ||||||
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54 | 472,170 | 223,720 | 248,450 | 175,555 | 82,555 | 92,995 |
Americas | 60,700 | 29,005 | 31,700 | 14,550 | 7,160 | 7,385 |
Brazil | 3,180 | 1,505 | 1,675 | 1,145 | 525 | 615 |
Colombia | 4,520 | 2,005 | 2,520 | 580 | 250 | 325 |
Cuba | 1,950 | 910 | 1,045 | 140 | 60 | 80 |
Haiti | 2,575 | 1,140 | 1,435 | 35 | 35 | 10 |
Jamaica | 8,935 | 4,840 | 4,090 | 625 | 355 | 265 |
Mexico | 5,670 | 2,745 | 2,925 | 2,885 | 1,420 | 1,460 |
United StatesCensus data footnote 55 | 14,635 | 7,225 | 7,405 | 6,485 | 3,290 | 3,190 |
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65 | 2,460 | 1,120 | 1,340 | 270 | 115 | 155 |
Other places of birth in Americas | 16,775 | 7,510 | 9,265 | 2,380 | 1,105 | 1,275 |
Europe | 45,295 | 22,250 | 23,045 | 19,735 | 10,260 | 9,475 |
France | 2,010 | 1,025 | 985 | 970 | 510 | 460 |
Germany | 1,695 | 885 | 805 | 1,450 | 775 | 675 |
IrelandCensus data footnote 56 | 1,900 | 1,185 | 715 | 1,430 | 900 | 530 |
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66 | 880 | 400 | 480 | 245 | 120 | 125 |
Romania | 2,425 | 995 | 1,430 | 690 | 310 | 380 |
Russian Federation | 4,905 | 1,790 | 3,115 | 1,735 | 620 | 1,110 |
Ukraine | 4,455 | 2,005 | 2,445 | 1,230 | 495 | 735 |
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58 | 7,780 | 4,515 | 3,265 | 6,540 | 3,840 | 2,695 |
Other places of birth in Europe | 19,245 | 9,450 | 9,795 | 5,455 | 2,685 | 2,765 |
Africa | 39,380 | 19,045 | 20,330 | 6,200 | 3,150 | 3,050 |
Algeria | 415 | 180 | 240 | 65 | 40 | 20 |
Cameroon | 1,390 | 640 | 750 | 65 | 25 | 35 |
Congo, Democratic Republic of the | 1,835 | 845 | 990 | 150 | 80 | 75 |
Côte d'Ivoire | 605 | 245 | 360 | 20 | 10 | 10 |
Egypt | 8,220 | 4,290 | 3,935 | 625 | 340 | 290 |
Eritrea | 2,055 | 1,010 | 1,045 | 320 | 175 | 145 |
Ethiopia | 2,505 | 1,115 | 1,385 | 305 | 170 | 140 |
Morocco | 655 | 275 | 375 | 205 | 115 | 95 |
Nigeria | 5,910 | 2,895 | 3,015 | 645 | 325 | 315 |
Somalia | 2,065 | 965 | 1,100 | 355 | 145 | 215 |
South Africa, Republic of | 1,410 | 715 | 695 | 1,625 | 815 | 810 |
Tunisia | 310 | 155 | 150 | 80 | 30 | 45 |
Other places of birth in Africa | 12,010 | 5,715 | 6,295 | 1,745 | 890 | 860 |
Asia | 324,820 | 152,205 | 172,615 | 131,880 | 60,140 | 71,735 |
Afghanistan | 5,785 | 2,845 | 2,945 | 870 | 455 | 415 |
Bangladesh | 8,180 | 4,055 | 4,125 | 470 | 230 | 245 |
ChinaCensus data footnote 59 | 58,840 | 26,025 | 32,815 | 38,105 | 16,965 | 21,140 |
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60 | 1,985 | 800 | 1,190 | 1,800 | 770 | 1,030 |
India | 69,325 | 35,060 | 34,265 | 27,460 | 13,780 | 13,680 |
IranCensus data footnote 61 | 21,225 | 10,300 | 10,930 | 8,645 | 4,315 | 4,330 |
Iraq | 14,645 | 7,315 | 7,330 | 1,910 | 940 | 965 |
Israel | 2,050 | 1,085 | 970 | 365 | 205 | 160 |
Japan | 1,385 | 370 | 1,015 | 2,285 | 570 | 1,715 |
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62 | 6,320 | 2,855 | 3,470 | 8,025 | 3,430 | 4,595 |
Lebanon | 3,230 | 1,685 | 1,545 | 265 | 155 | 110 |
Nepal | 3,395 | 1,725 | 1,665 | 310 | 115 | 195 |
Pakistan | 25,435 | 12,425 | 13,015 | 1,965 | 990 | 975 |
Philippines | 53,190 | 21,740 | 31,450 | 26,680 | 11,615 | 15,065 |
Saudi Arabia | 3,140 | 1,615 | 1,530 | 400 | 180 | 215 |
Sri Lanka | 8,185 | 3,580 | 4,605 | 535 | 265 | 265 |
SyriaCensus data footnote 63 | 12,710 | 6,590 | 6,120 | 2,185 | 1,095 | 1,085 |
Taiwan | 1,015 | 435 | 580 | 2,505 | 970 | 1,530 |
Turkey | 2,590 | 1,440 | 1,145 | 395 | 220 | 170 |
United Arab Emirates | 4,290 | 2,230 | 2,055 | 385 | 195 | 195 |
Viet Nam | 3,885 | 1,520 | 2,365 | 1,780 | 685 | 1,090 |
Other places of birth in Asia | 13,995 | 6,505 | 7,485 | 4,545 | 1,980 | 2,560 |
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64 | 1,980 | 1,215 | 765 | 3,185 | 1,845 | 1,340 |
Australia | 1,535 | 965 | 565 | 1,920 | 1,130 | 790 |
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67 | 445 | 250 | 200 | 1,265 | 715 | 550 |
Generation status | ||||||
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68 | 13,242,160 | 6,472,240 | 6,769,920 | 4,560,240 | 2,237,490 | 2,322,750 |
First generationCensus data footnote 69 | 4,122,840 | 1,953,095 | 2,169,740 | 1,426,450 | 670,440 | 756,010 |
Second generationCensus data footnote 70 | 3,049,835 | 1,525,300 | 1,524,540 | 1,043,860 | 523,340 | 520,520 |
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71 | 6,069,485 | 2,993,845 | 3,075,640 | 2,089,925 | 1,043,705 | 1,046,225 |
Admission category and applicant type | ||||||
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72 | 2,825,480 | 1,331,730 | 1,493,750 | 955,955 | 442,040 | 513,915 |
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73 | 1,364,380 | 677,695 | 686,685 | 537,875 | 258,560 | 279,315 |
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74 | 540,795 | 338,460 | 202,335 | 209,685 | 123,645 | 86,040 |
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75 | 823,580 | 339,240 | 484,350 | 328,185 | 134,915 | 193,275 |
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76 | 940,405 | 382,890 | 557,520 | 323,440 | 133,775 | 189,670 |
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77 | 482,665 | 253,750 | 228,910 | 82,360 | 44,250 | 38,110 |
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78 | 38,035 | 17,400 | 20,640 | 12,285 | 5,455 | 6,825 |
Aboriginal population | ||||||
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79 | 13,242,160 | 6,472,240 | 6,769,920 | 4,560,240 | 2,237,490 | 2,322,750 |
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80 | 374,395 | 179,970 | 194,420 | 270,585 | 130,265 | 140,320 |
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81 | 361,125 | 173,685 | 187,445 | 263,540 | 127,115 | 136,425 |
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82 | 236,680 | 112,840 | 123,845 | 172,520 | 83,645 | 88,880 |
Métis | 120,585 | 59,015 | 61,570 | 89,405 | 42,715 | 46,690 |
Inuk (Inuit) | 3,860 | 1,835 | 2,030 | 1,610 | 760 | 855 |
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83 | 5,730 | 2,680 | 3,045 | 4,350 | 2,090 | 2,260 |
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84 | 7,540 | 3,615 | 3,930 | 2,695 | 1,060 | 1,635 |
Non-Aboriginal identity | 12,867,765 | 6,292,265 | 6,575,500 | 4,289,655 | 2,107,225 | 2,182,430 |
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85 | 13,242,160 | 6,472,240 | 6,769,925 | 4,560,240 | 2,237,485 | 2,322,750 |
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86 | 170,895 | 81,560 | 89,335 | 135,835 | 65,560 | 70,280 |
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian | 13,071,265 | 6,390,680 | 6,680,585 | 4,424,400 | 2,171,930 | 2,252,470 |
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87 | 13,242,160 | 6,472,240 | 6,769,920 | 4,560,240 | 2,237,490 | 2,322,750 |
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88 | 112,875 | 54,840 | 58,035 | 91,710 | 45,690 | 46,020 |
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89 | 111,575 | 54,180 | 57,395 | 90,390 | 45,100 | 45,295 |
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82 | 97,430 | 47,130 | 50,305 | 79,875 | 39,685 | 40,190 |
Métis single ancestry | 12,925 | 6,490 | 6,435 | 10,080 | 5,215 | 4,865 |
Inuit single ancestry | 1,220 | 565 | 655 | 430 | 200 | 235 |
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90 | 1,295 | 665 | 640 | 1,325 | 595 | 725 |
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries | 1,055 | 545 | 510 | 1,175 | 535 | 635 |
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries | 145 | 70 | 75 | 100 | 50 | 50 |
Métis and Inuit ancestries | 65 | 25 | 40 | 45 | 10 | 45 |
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries | 30 | 20 | 10 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91 | 405,425 | 192,320 | 213,100 | 211,100 | 100,835 | 110,260 |
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92 | 395,205 | 187,695 | 207,510 | 201,895 | 96,650 | 105,245 |
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries | 276,920 | 130,810 | 146,110 | 130,020 | 62,170 | 67,850 |
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries | 113,785 | 54,830 | 58,955 | 70,180 | 33,595 | 36,585 |
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries | 4,500 | 2,050 | 2,450 | 1,700 | 890 | 815 |
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93 | 10,215 | 4,620 | 5,590 | 9,200 | 4,185 | 5,015 |
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries | 9,305 | 4,205 | 5,100 | 8,865 | 4,050 | 4,810 |
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries | 595 | 290 | 305 | 165 | 75 | 90 |
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries | 300 | 125 | 170 | 125 | 35 | 90 |
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries | 15 | 0 | 10 | 45 | 20 | 20 |
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94 | 12,723,865 | 6,225,080 | 6,498,785 | 4,257,430 | 2,090,960 | 2,166,465 |
Visible minority population | ||||||
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95 | 13,242,160 | 6,472,240 | 6,769,920 | 4,560,240 | 2,237,490 | 2,322,750 |
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96 | 3,885,585 | 1,878,075 | 2,007,505 | 1,381,235 | 658,260 | 722,975 |
South AsianCensus data footnote 97 | 1,150,415 | 582,010 | 568,400 | 365,705 | 183,650 | 182,055 |
Chinese | 754,550 | 359,230 | 395,315 | 508,480 | 237,805 | 270,670 |
Black | 627,715 | 296,270 | 331,445 | 43,500 | 22,455 | 21,045 |
Filipino | 311,675 | 132,440 | 179,230 | 145,025 | 62,505 | 82,520 |
Latin American | 195,950 | 93,645 | 102,310 | 44,115 | 20,600 | 23,515 |
Arab | 210,435 | 109,585 | 100,850 | 19,840 | 10,865 | 8,980 |
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98 | 133,855 | 63,255 | 70,605 | 54,920 | 25,975 | 28,950 |
West AsianCensus data footnote 99 | 154,670 | 77,385 | 77,280 | 48,695 | 24,880 | 23,810 |
Korean | 88,935 | 42,445 | 46,495 | 60,495 | 27,915 | 32,580 |
Japanese | 30,830 | 13,595 | 17,235 | 41,230 | 17,435 | 23,800 |
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100 | 97,970 | 46,105 | 51,860 | 8,760 | 4,280 | 4,485 |
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101 | 128,585 | 62,105 | 66,485 | 40,465 | 19,900 | 20,565 |
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102 | 9,356,575 | 4,594,165 | 4,762,410 | 3,179,005 | 1,579,230 | 1,599,775 |
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin | ||||||
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103 | 13,242,160 | 6,472,240 | 6,769,920 | 4,560,240 | 2,237,490 | 2,322,750 |
North American Aboriginal origins | 518,300 | 247,160 | 271,135 | 302,810 | 146,530 | 156,280 |
First Nations (North American Indian) | 385,505 | 183,075 | 202,430 | 220,245 | 106,595 | 113,650 |
Inuit | 6,870 | 3,150 | 3,720 | 2,615 | 1,280 | 1,340 |
Métis | 137,485 | 66,245 | 71,235 | 90,515 | 43,460 | 47,050 |
Other North American origins | 3,220,595 | 1,585,255 | 1,635,340 | 922,690 | 460,355 | 462,335 |
Acadian | 16,580 | 8,135 | 8,450 | 3,940 | 1,960 | 1,980 |
American | 140,165 | 67,480 | 72,690 | 78,170 | 37,765 | 40,405 |
Canadian | 3,109,770 | 1,531,645 | 1,578,125 | 866,530 | 432,975 | 433,560 |
New Brunswicker | 320 | 190 | 125 | 60 | 45 | 15 |
Newfoundlander | 10,850 | 5,520 | 5,325 | 1,875 | 995 | 880 |
Nova Scotian | 1,485 | 685 | 800 | 185 | 95 | 85 |
Ontarian | 2,165 | 1,085 | 1,075 | 130 | 55 | 75 |
Québécois | 5,390 | 2,730 | 2,665 | 1,830 | 945 | 880 |
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104 | 675 | 375 | 300 | 405 | 175 | 230 |
European origins | 8,151,470 | 3,978,900 | 4,172,570 | 2,857,080 | 1,408,510 | 1,448,575 |
British Isles origins | 4,900,430 | 2,380,595 | 2,519,835 | 1,926,040 | 945,580 | 980,460 |
Channel Islander | 1,120 | 530 | 590 | 455 | 230 | 220 |
Cornish | 755 | 370 | 385 | 610 | 340 | 265 |
English | 2,808,805 | 1,357,650 | 1,451,160 | 1,203,540 | 585,700 | 617,845 |
Irish | 2,095,460 | 991,625 | 1,103,835 | 675,135 | 318,455 | 356,675 |
Manx | 2,450 | 1,320 | 1,130 | 1,810 | 835 | 975 |
Scottish | 2,107,295 | 1,016,260 | 1,091,030 | 860,775 | 417,080 | 443,700 |
Welsh | 198,475 | 94,555 | 103,920 | 113,905 | 54,260 | 59,645 |
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105 | 323,185 | 152,525 | 170,660 | 122,700 | 59,225 | 63,475 |
French origins | 1,350,520 | 643,360 | 707,160 | 388,815 | 184,705 | 204,110 |
Alsatian | 1,235 | 495 | 740 | 210 | 95 | 115 |
Breton | 290 | 175 | 120 | 110 | 45 | 65 |
Corsican | 205 | 125 | 85 | 105 | 40 | 65 |
French | 1,349,255 | 642,790 | 706,470 | 388,580 | 184,595 | 203,980 |
Western European origins (except French origins) | 1,766,975 | 864,010 | 902,970 | 839,860 | 411,165 | 428,695 |
Austrian | 72,475 | 35,415 | 37,065 | 48,510 | 23,030 | 25,485 |
Bavarian | 450 | 225 | 230 | 225 | 105 | 120 |
Belgian | 57,890 | 28,460 | 29,430 | 19,980 | 9,615 | 10,360 |
Dutch | 527,750 | 259,585 | 268,165 | 213,670 | 105,040 | 108,630 |
Flemish | 4,005 | 2,005 | 1,995 | 2,215 | 1,145 | 1,075 |
Frisian | 2,705 | 1,400 | 1,305 | 850 | 425 | 425 |
German | 1,189,670 | 579,315 | 610,355 | 603,265 | 294,860 | 308,410 |
Luxembourger | 915 | 500 | 415 | 695 | 340 | 355 |
Swiss | 59,835 | 29,395 | 30,440 | 31,390 | 15,510 | 15,880 |
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106 | 1,095 | 560 | 530 | 905 | 425 | 485 |
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins) | 266,085 | 127,885 | 138,195 | 346,525 | 166,100 | 180,425 |
Danish | 53,555 | 26,355 | 27,195 | 58,205 | 27,985 | 30,220 |
Finnish | 76,755 | 36,955 | 39,800 | 34,150 | 16,285 | 17,870 |
Icelandic | 13,215 | 6,325 | 6,895 | 26,410 | 12,860 | 13,545 |
Norwegian | 59,335 | 28,350 | 30,980 | 138,430 | 66,870 | 71,565 |
Swedish | 71,035 | 32,705 | 38,325 | 110,030 | 51,000 | 59,030 |
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107 | 12,540 | 6,400 | 6,140 | 15,080 | 7,610 | 7,470 |
Eastern European origins | 1,339,610 | 644,610 | 695,000 | 569,260 | 275,900 | 293,360 |
Bulgarian | 16,750 | 8,230 | 8,525 | 4,015 | 1,875 | 2,140 |
Byelorussian | 11,690 | 5,645 | 6,045 | 2,760 | 1,400 | 1,365 |
Czech | 42,340 | 20,815 | 21,530 | 23,375 | 11,500 | 11,875 |
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108 | 14,810 | 6,820 | 7,990 | 7,970 | 3,795 | 4,175 |
Estonian | 15,075 | 7,255 | 7,825 | 4,840 | 2,250 | 2,590 |
Hungarian | 163,500 | 79,850 | 83,655 | 56,535 | 27,450 | 29,090 |
Latvian | 18,095 | 8,615 | 9,480 | 4,935 | 2,565 | 2,370 |
Lithuanian | 35,100 | 16,965 | 18,135 | 7,225 | 3,465 | 3,755 |
Moldovan | 3,905 | 1,910 | 1,995 | 1,085 | 510 | 580 |
Polish | 523,490 | 251,575 | 271,910 | 149,635 | 71,605 | 78,030 |
Romanian | 98,235 | 46,825 | 51,410 | 31,250 | 15,125 | 16,125 |
Russian | 220,850 | 103,650 | 117,200 | 131,060 | 62,880 | 68,180 |
Slovak | 40,535 | 19,645 | 20,885 | 11,220 | 5,440 | 5,780 |
Ukrainian | 376,440 | 181,725 | 194,715 | 229,205 | 111,285 | 117,915 |
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109 | 10,330 | 4,940 | 5,390 | 3,555 | 1,645 | 1,915 |
Southern European origins | 1,772,160 | 880,335 | 891,830 | 334,740 | 164,780 | 169,960 |
Albanian | 25,980 | 13,085 | 12,895 | 1,925 | 975 | 950 |
Bosnian | 14,680 | 7,255 | 7,425 | 3,290 | 1,635 | 1,655 |
Catalan | 285 | 180 | 110 | 120 | 85 | 30 |
Croatian | 82,220 | 41,350 | 40,875 | 23,845 | 12,180 | 11,660 |
Cypriot | 4,400 | 2,170 | 2,230 | 440 | 230 | 205 |
Greek | 148,555 | 74,830 | 73,720 | 24,460 | 12,410 | 12,050 |
Italian | 931,805 | 467,100 | 464,705 | 166,095 | 83,095 | 83,000 |
Kosovar | 1,305 | 655 | 650 | 280 | 135 | 145 |
Macedonian | 39,440 | 19,820 | 19,625 | 1,205 | 620 | 580 |
Maltese | 35,255 | 17,525 | 17,730 | 2,645 | 1,350 | 1,295 |
Montenegrin | 2,545 | 1,295 | 1,250 | 710 | 360 | 350 |
Portuguese | 324,930 | 160,970 | 163,960 | 41,770 | 20,620 | 21,145 |
Serbian | 66,835 | 34,035 | 32,800 | 12,895 | 6,625 | 6,270 |
Sicilian | 4,190 | 2,090 | 2,100 | 545 | 295 | 255 |
Slovenian | 26,485 | 13,215 | 13,275 | 5,555 | 2,725 | 2,825 |
Spanish | 171,145 | 78,880 | 92,265 | 64,470 | 29,245 | 35,225 |
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110 | 20,245 | 9,785 | 10,460 | 7,080 | 3,360 | 3,725 |
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111 | 965 | 425 | 540 | 395 | 200 | 195 |
Other European origins | 105,865 | 53,050 | 52,820 | 34,700 | 17,800 | 16,900 |
Basque | 1,585 | 805 | 780 | 840 | 470 | 375 |
Jewish | 77,280 | 38,860 | 38,425 | 17,580 | 8,950 | 8,635 |
Roma (Gypsy) | 2,295 | 1,050 | 1,245 | 805 | 320 | 485 |
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112 | 2,065 | 1,110 | 955 | 965 | 520 | 450 |
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113 | 23,290 | 11,540 | 11,750 | 14,715 | 7,635 | 7,080 |
Caribbean origins | 462,600 | 213,660 | 248,940 | 25,010 | 12,350 | 12,660 |
Antiguan | 3,275 | 1,480 | 1,800 | 220 | 115 | 105 |
Bahamian | 2,305 | 1,190 | 1,115 | 255 | 140 | 110 |
Barbadian | 26,625 | 12,375 | 14,250 | 1,870 | 945 | 930 |
Bermudan | 2,010 | 925 | 1,085 | 335 | 155 | 175 |
Carib | 2,295 | 855 | 1,440 | 70 | 50 | 25 |
Cuban | 14,490 | 6,625 | 7,865 | 1,320 | 615 | 700 |
Dominican | 9,180 | 4,420 | 4,760 | 735 | 330 | 410 |
Grenadian | 14,690 | 6,420 | 8,275 | 380 | 195 | 185 |
Guadeloupean | 70 | 20 | 50 | 15 | 0 | 15 |
Haitian | 17,715 | 8,085 | 9,630 | 1,140 | 530 | 615 |
Jamaican | 257,060 | 119,100 | 137,955 | 10,545 | 5,425 | 5,120 |
Kittitian/Nevisian | 2,260 | 1,090 | 1,175 | 130 | 70 | 55 |
Martinican | 195 | 65 | 125 | 25 | 0 | 20 |
Montserratan | 620 | 300 | 325 | 25 | 15 | 10 |
Puerto Rican | 1,495 | 755 | 740 | 570 | 260 | 310 |
St. Lucian | 7,170 | 3,195 | 3,985 | 190 | 85 | 110 |
Trinidadian/Tobagonian | 59,560 | 27,850 | 31,710 | 4,170 | 2,085 | 2,085 |
Vincentian/Grenadinian | 12,155 | 5,250 | 6,905 | 415 | 180 | 230 |
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114 | 56,865 | 25,380 | 31,480 | 2,120 | 930 | 1,190 |
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115 | 16,970 | 7,770 | 9,195 | 1,920 | 945 | 975 |
Latin, Central and South American origins | 322,210 | 153,045 | 169,165 | 69,920 | 33,580 | 36,335 |
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya) | 10,795 | 5,040 | 5,750 | 2,625 | 1,350 | 1,275 |
Arawak | 1,055 | 470 | 585 | 90 | 45 | 45 |
Argentinian | 11,460 | 5,620 | 5,840 | 2,025 | 910 | 1,120 |
Belizean | 810 | 395 | 415 | 125 | 60 | 65 |
Bolivian | 1,885 | 935 | 955 | 375 | 145 | 230 |
Brazilian | 18,395 | 8,760 | 9,635 | 5,455 | 2,465 | 2,990 |
Chilean | 14,625 | 7,015 | 7,610 | 5,700 | 2,740 | 2,955 |
Colombian | 40,820 | 19,345 | 21,480 | 5,860 | 2,805 | 3,055 |
Costa Rican | 2,790 | 1,380 | 1,410 | 810 | 385 | 425 |
Ecuadorian | 20,385 | 9,650 | 10,735 | 1,040 | 490 | 550 |
Guatemalan | 10,040 | 4,870 | 5,170 | 2,575 | 1,310 | 1,265 |
Guyanese | 73,360 | 34,050 | 39,315 | 1,925 | 995 | 935 |
Hispanic | 5,805 | 2,790 | 3,015 | 1,535 | 720 | 810 |
Honduran | 3,360 | 1,590 | 1,765 | 1,445 | 750 | 695 |
Maya | 2,500 | 1,285 | 1,215 | 930 | 475 | 455 |
Mexican | 43,120 | 20,735 | 22,380 | 23,055 | 11,025 | 12,035 |
Nicaraguan | 7,100 | 3,440 | 3,665 | 1,520 | 735 | 785 |
Panamanian | 2,475 | 1,125 | 1,355 | 325 | 140 | 185 |
Paraguayan | 600 | 280 | 320 | 895 | 475 | 420 |
Peruvian | 14,780 | 6,985 | 7,800 | 3,905 | 1,775 | 2,135 |
Salvadorean | 27,595 | 13,530 | 14,070 | 6,815 | 3,390 | 3,425 |
Uruguayan | 4,200 | 2,150 | 2,050 | 410 | 205 | 205 |
Venezuelan | 11,750 | 5,320 | 6,430 | 1,900 | 915 | 980 |
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116 | 14,095 | 6,745 | 7,350 | 3,310 | 1,605 | 1,705 |
African origins | 414,095 | 203,260 | 210,835 | 59,985 | 30,635 | 29,345 |
Central and West African origins | 85,735 | 42,745 | 42,990 | 7,075 | 3,810 | 3,265 |
Akan | 965 | 540 | 425 | 40 | 30 | 10 |
Angolan | 1,635 | 815 | 820 | 90 | 55 | 35 |
Ashanti | 1,205 | 620 | 585 | 85 | 30 | 50 |
Beninese | 555 | 280 | 270 | 35 | 20 | 15 |
Burkinabe | 415 | 190 | 225 | 45 | 30 | 15 |
Cameroonian | 4,700 | 2,330 | 2,370 | 150 | 85 | 70 |
Chadian | 645 | 320 | 325 | 70 | 50 | 25 |
Congolese | 10,425 | 4,960 | 5,460 | 810 | 405 | 400 |
Edo | 1,025 | 545 | 480 | 85 | 55 | 30 |
Ewe | 180 | 95 | 80 | 55 | 25 | 30 |
Gabonese | 170 | 80 | 90 | 10 | 0 | 10 |
Gambian | 630 | 305 | 330 | 25 | 10 | 15 |
Ghanaian | 24,850 | 12,060 | 12,790 | 1,600 | 865 | 730 |
Guinean | 1,105 | 550 | 560 | 130 | 45 | 80 |
Ibo | 1,940 | 1,035 | 905 | 280 | 160 | 115 |
Ivorian | 1,350 | 600 | 745 | 100 | 55 | 50 |
Liberian | 770 | 365 | 405 | 250 | 95 | 150 |
Malian | 490 | 250 | 240 | 80 | 55 | 25 |
Malinké | 345 | 160 | 185 | 10 | 0 | 0 |
Nigerian | 26,560 | 13,620 | 12,940 | 2,615 | 1,430 | 1,185 |
Peulh | 135 | 80 | 55 | 20 | 0 | 15 |
Senegalese | 1,000 | 500 | 495 | 95 | 75 | 25 |
Sierra Leonean | 1,175 | 585 | 585 | 130 | 60 | 65 |
Togolese | 670 | 370 | 300 | 100 | 70 | 40 |
Wolof | 80 | 45 | 35 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Yoruba | 4,055 | 2,155 | 1,900 | 255 | 135 | 125 |
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117 | 4,745 | 2,340 | 2,410 | 620 | 305 | 315 |
North African origins | 86,665 | 44,970 | 41,695 | 9,840 | 5,210 | 4,630 |
Algerian | 4,065 | 2,035 | 2,030 | 770 | 465 | 305 |
Berber | 1,845 | 985 | 860 | 210 | 130 | 80 |
Coptic | 2,305 | 1,185 | 1,120 | 150 | 90 | 65 |
Dinka | 205 | 110 | 95 | 45 | 25 | 15 |
Egyptian | 52,845 | 27,465 | 25,375 | 4,520 | 2,340 | 2,180 |
Libyan | 3,785 | 2,015 | 1,760 | 420 | 275 | 140 |
Maure | 290 | 160 | 125 | 150 | 60 | 90 |
Moroccan | 12,305 | 6,310 | 6,000 | 2,005 | 1,105 | 895 |
Sudanese | 8,975 | 4,600 | 4,375 | 1,225 | 535 | 695 |
Tunisian | 2,295 | 1,210 | 1,085 | 500 | 290 | 215 |
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118 | 1,755 | 920 | 830 | 215 | 115 | 105 |
Southern and East African origins | 128,910 | 61,680 | 67,230 | 24,800 | 12,345 | 12,450 |
Afrikaner | 560 | 285 | 275 | 705 | 355 | 355 |
Amhara | 720 | 360 | 360 | 115 | 60 | 50 |
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119 | 870 | 455 | 415 | 255 | 140 | 120 |
Burundian | 3,105 | 1,465 | 1,640 | 215 | 95 | 120 |
Djiboutian | 1,035 | 460 | 575 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Eritrean | 11,870 | 5,740 | 6,125 | 1,055 | 550 | 505 |
Ethiopian | 22,560 | 10,755 | 11,800 | 2,550 | 1,280 | 1,270 |
Harari | 475 | 255 | 215 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Kenyan | 5,860 | 2,780 | 3,080 | 1,615 | 775 | 845 |
Malagasy | 430 | 200 | 230 | 105 | 65 | 40 |
Mauritian | 3,600 | 1,830 | 1,770 | 975 | 520 | 450 |
Oromo | 1,290 | 610 | 685 | 140 | 75 | 65 |
Rwandan | 3,215 | 1,380 | 1,830 | 420 | 225 | 195 |
Seychellois | 350 | 140 | 205 | 25 | 15 | 15 |
Somali | 40,995 | 19,200 | 21,795 | 2,295 | 1,115 | 1,180 |
South African | 19,760 | 9,790 | 9,970 | 11,060 | 5,510 | 5,550 |
Tanzanian | 2,610 | 1,300 | 1,315 | 490 | 220 | 275 |
Tigrian | 770 | 395 | 375 | 205 | 110 | 95 |
Ugandan | 2,950 | 1,445 | 1,505 | 775 | 390 | 380 |
Zambian | 805 | 410 | 395 | 210 | 95 | 110 |
Zimbabwean | 3,425 | 1,595 | 1,830 | 855 | 445 | 405 |
Zulu | 440 | 225 | 215 | 75 | 25 | 45 |
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120 | 8,475 | 3,900 | 4,570 | 1,840 | 910 | 930 |
Other African origins | 119,670 | 57,245 | 62,420 | 19,215 | 9,745 | 9,465 |
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121 | 17,380 | 7,720 | 9,660 | 2,660 | 1,315 | 1,340 |
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122 | 103,560 | 50,150 | 53,410 | 16,740 | 8,515 | 8,225 |
Asian origins | 3,100,450 | 1,506,795 | 1,593,655 | 1,312,445 | 624,270 | 688,175 |
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins | 523,340 | 265,615 | 257,730 | 99,560 | 51,315 | 48,245 |
Afghan | 54,535 | 27,255 | 27,280 | 7,895 | 4,005 | 3,885 |
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123 | 44,705 | 23,345 | 21,360 | 5,660 | 3,125 | 2,540 |
Armenian | 29,675 | 14,570 | 15,105 | 3,715 | 1,905 | 1,815 |
Assyrian | 12,075 | 6,140 | 5,935 | 545 | 295 | 250 |
Azerbaijani | 4,105 | 1,995 | 2,110 | 990 | 570 | 425 |
Georgian | 2,815 | 1,415 | 1,395 | 740 | 380 | 355 |
Hazara | 680 | 390 | 290 | 55 | 30 | 20 |
Iranian | 117,065 | 58,995 | 58,065 | 47,985 | 24,290 | 23,695 |
Iraqi | 50,460 | 25,420 | 25,035 | 5,575 | 2,860 | 2,715 |
Israeli | 17,080 | 8,890 | 8,185 | 2,655 | 1,370 | 1,285 |
Jordanian | 9,660 | 5,110 | 4,545 | 785 | 425 | 355 |
Kazakh | 1,325 | 610 | 715 | 385 | 205 | 175 |
Kurd | 9,210 | 4,880 | 4,330 | 2,120 | 1,165 | 950 |
Kuwaiti | 1,510 | 795 | 715 | 125 | 85 | 40 |
Kyrgyz | 340 | 130 | 210 | 175 | 90 | 85 |
Lebanese | 86,245 | 43,700 | 42,545 | 7,980 | 4,175 | 3,805 |
Palestinian | 28,480 | 15,215 | 13,270 | 2,625 | 1,410 | 1,210 |
Pashtun | 3,010 | 1,635 | 1,375 | 360 | 200 | 160 |
Saudi Arabian | 3,660 | 1,975 | 1,685 | 975 | 615 | 360 |
Syrian | 31,440 | 15,570 | 15,870 | 3,955 | 1,905 | 2,055 |
Tajik | 1,850 | 880 | 970 | 260 | 135 | 125 |
Tatar | 2,135 | 930 | 1,205 | 790 | 365 | 425 |
Turk | 34,165 | 17,340 | 16,825 | 6,355 | 3,485 | 2,865 |
Turkmen | 695 | 345 | 355 | 120 | 70 | 55 |
Uighur | 755 | 385 | 375 | 130 | 65 | 60 |
Uzbek | 2,400 | 1,155 | 1,240 | 270 | 150 | 120 |
Yemeni | 4,225 | 2,065 | 2,155 | 300 | 185 | 115 |
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124 | 16,270 | 8,395 | 7,875 | 2,635 | 1,340 | 1,295 |
South Asian origins | 1,182,845 | 595,480 | 587,370 | 363,885 | 182,650 | 181,235 |
Bangladeshi | 29,195 | 14,965 | 14,230 | 1,840 | 925 | 920 |
Bengali | 15,235 | 7,795 | 7,445 | 850 | 405 | 445 |
Bhutanese | 1,450 | 710 | 735 | 120 | 65 | 55 |
East Indian | 774,500 | 390,015 | 384,480 | 309,315 | 154,795 | 154,520 |
Goan | 4,775 | 2,245 | 2,525 | 485 | 245 | 240 |
Gujarati | 5,915 | 3,055 | 2,860 | 700 | 335 | 365 |
Kashmiri | 1,795 | 900 | 895 | 185 | 100 | 85 |
Nepali | 8,150 | 4,070 | 4,080 | 1,495 | 690 | 805 |
Pakistani | 149,060 | 75,860 | 73,200 | 12,585 | 6,565 | 6,015 |
Punjabi | 55,455 | 28,580 | 26,875 | 38,725 | 19,700 | 19,025 |
Sinhalese | 5,195 | 2,545 | 2,645 | 620 | 325 | 300 |
Sri Lankan | 124,270 | 60,685 | 63,585 | 5,710 | 2,970 | 2,740 |
Tamil | 42,760 | 21,705 | 21,050 | 1,235 | 670 | 560 |
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125 | 58,705 | 29,705 | 29,005 | 8,245 | 4,070 | 4,170 |
East and Southeast Asian origins | 1,422,890 | 659,650 | 763,245 | 855,345 | 393,475 | 461,875 |
Burmese | 4,420 | 2,105 | 2,315 | 2,310 | 1,135 | 1,175 |
Cambodian (Khmer) | 14,655 | 6,810 | 7,845 | 3,235 | 1,580 | 1,655 |
Chinese | 849,345 | 403,280 | 446,065 | 540,155 | 253,065 | 287,090 |
Filipino | 337,760 | 144,830 | 192,930 | 158,215 | 68,710 | 89,505 |
Hmong | 650 | 340 | 305 | 130 | 70 | 60 |
Indonesian | 9,325 | 4,305 | 5,025 | 6,625 | 3,115 | 3,510 |
Japanese | 41,620 | 18,530 | 23,090 | 51,150 | 22,200 | 28,945 |
Karen | 1,645 | 830 | 815 | 895 | 450 | 445 |
Korean | 93,420 | 44,585 | 48,835 | 63,300 | 29,330 | 33,975 |
Laotian | 9,875 | 4,865 | 5,015 | 2,530 | 1,275 | 1,255 |
Malaysian | 7,310 | 3,370 | 3,935 | 5,060 | 2,260 | 2,800 |
Mongolian | 2,940 | 1,390 | 1,545 | 1,495 | 740 | 760 |
Singaporean | 1,260 | 565 | 700 | 1,055 | 490 | 560 |
Taiwanese | 10,060 | 4,595 | 5,465 | 21,455 | 9,810 | 11,650 |
Thai | 6,865 | 2,725 | 4,135 | 5,065 | 1,870 | 3,195 |
Tibetan | 6,365 | 3,175 | 3,185 | 550 | 290 | 260 |
Vietnamese | 107,640 | 51,350 | 56,290 | 41,435 | 20,205 | 21,230 |
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126 | 4,375 | 2,165 | 2,210 | 785 | 310 | 470 |
Other Asian origins | 13,430 | 6,575 | 6,855 | 2,500 | 1,250 | 1,250 |
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127 | 13,430 | 6,575 | 6,855 | 2,500 | 1,250 | 1,255 |
Oceania origins | 20,680 | 10,435 | 10,240 | 41,125 | 20,605 | 20,520 |
Australian | 13,315 | 6,780 | 6,530 | 16,240 | 8,385 | 7,855 |
New Zealander | 4,250 | 2,255 | 2,000 | 6,565 | 3,405 | 3,155 |
Pacific Islands origins | 3,490 | 1,625 | 1,860 | 19,135 | 9,240 | 9,890 |
Fijian | 1,610 | 665 | 945 | 14,145 | 6,895 | 7,250 |
Hawaiian | 470 | 235 | 240 | 2,200 | 970 | 1,235 |
Maori | 485 | 255 | 230 | 1,120 | 595 | 530 |
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128 | 275 | 115 | 165 | 600 | 275 | 325 |
Samoan | 225 | 140 | 85 | 485 | 255 | 230 |
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129 | 555 | 265 | 290 | 905 | 440 | 465 |
Household characteristics | ||||||
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130 | 5,169,175 | ... | ... | 1,881,970 | ... | ... |
Owner | 3,601,825 | ... | ... | 1,279,020 | ... | ... |
Renter | 1,559,720 | ... | ... | 599,360 | ... | ... |
Band housing | 7,635 | ... | ... | 3,590 | ... | ... |
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131 | 5,169,170 | ... | ... | 1,881,970 | ... | ... |
Condominium | 680,495 | ... | ... | 416,770 | ... | ... |
Not condominium | 4,488,680 | ... | ... | 1,465,200 | ... | ... |
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132 | 5,169,175 | ... | ... | 1,881,970 | ... | ... |
No bedrooms | 33,950 | ... | ... | 22,705 | ... | ... |
1 bedroom | 699,980 | ... | ... | 311,035 | ... | ... |
2 bedrooms | 1,122,145 | ... | ... | 514,015 | ... | ... |
3 bedrooms | 1,876,905 | ... | ... | 513,135 | ... | ... |
4 or more bedrooms | 1,436,185 | ... | ... | 521,075 | ... | ... |
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133 | 5,169,170 | ... | ... | 1,881,970 | ... | ... |
1 to 4 rooms | 1,369,660 | ... | ... | 642,910 | ... | ... |
5 rooms | 718,020 | ... | ... | 274,780 | ... | ... |
6 rooms | 770,730 | ... | ... | 235,845 | ... | ... |
7 rooms | 713,595 | ... | ... | 199,715 | ... | ... |
8 or more rooms | 1,597,165 | ... | ... | 528,720 | ... | ... |
Average number of rooms per dwelling | 6.3 | ... | ... | 6.0 | ... | ... |
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134 | 5,169,175 | ... | ... | 1,881,970 | ... | ... |
One person or fewer per room | 5,046,810 | ... | ... | 1,839,850 | ... | ... |
More than 1 person per room | 122,360 | ... | ... | 42,120 | ... | ... |
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135 | 5,169,175 | ... | ... | 1,881,965 | ... | ... |
Suitable | 4,858,170 | ... | ... | 1,781,905 | ... | ... |
Not suitable | 311,005 | ... | ... | 100,060 | ... | ... |
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136 | 5,169,175 | ... | ... | 1,881,970 | ... | ... |
1960 or before | 1,293,135 | ... | ... | 267,560 | ... | ... |
1961 to 1980 | 1,449,585 | ... | ... | 559,485 | ... | ... |
1981 to 1990 | 709,135 | ... | ... | 289,565 | ... | ... |
1991 to 2000 | 622,565 | ... | ... | 331,865 | ... | ... |
2001 to 2005 | 396,130 | ... | ... | 125,335 | ... | ... |
2006 to 2010 | 368,235 | ... | ... | 171,945 | ... | ... |
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137 | 330,390 | ... | ... | 136,210 | ... | ... |
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138 | 5,169,175 | ... | ... | 1,881,970 | ... | ... |
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed | 4,851,335 | ... | ... | 1,763,105 | ... | ... |
Major repairs needed | 317,840 | ... | ... | 118,865 | ... | ... |
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139 | 5,169,170 | ... | ... | 1,881,970 | ... | ... |
1 household maintainer | 2,962,065 | ... | ... | 1,091,500 | ... | ... |
2 household maintainers | 2,059,710 | ... | ... | 725,675 | ... | ... |
3 or more household maintainers | 147,400 | ... | ... | 64,790 | ... | ... |
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140 | 5,169,175 | ... | ... | 1,881,970 | ... | ... |
15 to 24 years | 135,835 | ... | ... | 58,620 | ... | ... |
25 to 34 years | 681,685 | ... | ... | 253,950 | ... | ... |
35 to 44 years | 880,070 | ... | ... | 304,185 | ... | ... |
45 to 54 years | 1,113,885 | ... | ... | 378,545 | ... | ... |
55 to 64 years | 1,047,185 | ... | ... | 390,185 | ... | ... |
65 to 74 years | 738,445 | ... | ... | 288,165 | ... | ... |
75 to 84 years | 414,210 | ... | ... | 152,225 | ... | ... |
85 years and over | 157,860 | ... | ... | 56,085 | ... | ... |
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141 | 5,106,290 | ... | ... | 1,832,420 | ... | ... |
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs | 3,694,385 | ... | ... | 1,320,210 | ... | ... |
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs | 1,411,900 | ... | ... | 512,210 | ... | ... |
30% to less than 100% | 1,208,010 | ... | ... | 420,705 | ... | ... |
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data | 3,557,485 | ... | ... | 1,242,600 | ... | ... |
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142 | 61.0 | ... | ... | 58.6 | ... | ... |
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141 | 19.8 | ... | ... | 20.7 | ... | ... |
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143 | 1,299 | ... | ... | 1,149 | ... | ... |
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143 | 1,463 | ... | ... | 1,387 | ... | ... |
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144 | 400,496 | ... | ... | 500,874 | ... | ... |
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144 | 506,409 | ... | ... | 720,689 | ... | ... |
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data | 1,554,940 | ... | ... | 592,825 | ... | ... |
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145 | 15.0 | ... | ... | 12.5 | ... | ... |
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141 | 45.7 | ... | ... | 43.3 | ... | ... |
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143 | 1,045 | ... | ... | 1,036 | ... | ... |
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143 | 1,109 | ... | ... | 1,149 | ... | ... |
Highest certificate, diploma or degree | ||||||
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146 | 11,038,440 | 5,342,755 | 5,695,685 | 3,870,375 | 1,882,770 | 1,987,605 |
No certificate, diploma or degree | 1,935,355 | 961,690 | 973,670 | 601,640 | 305,320 | 296,315 |
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147 | 3,026,100 | 1,485,320 | 1,540,770 | 1,138,565 | 549,580 | 588,985 |
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree | 6,076,985 | 2,895,745 | 3,181,235 | 2,130,175 | 1,027,870 | 1,102,310 |
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma | 664,180 | 471,055 | 193,120 | 338,980 | 250,270 | 88,720 |
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148 | 324,370 | 199,510 | 124,855 | 142,935 | 83,055 | 59,880 |
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149 | 339,810 | 271,545 | 68,260 | 196,045 | 167,210 | 28,840 |
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma | 2,298,715 | 981,785 | 1,316,930 | 700,945 | 280,300 | 420,645 |
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level | 242,005 | 107,065 | 134,945 | 138,010 | 54,420 | 83,585 |
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above | 2,872,085 | 1,335,845 | 1,536,250 | 952,240 | 442,880 | 509,360 |
Bachelor's degree | 1,911,530 | 854,135 | 1,057,395 | 622,670 | 281,020 | 341,655 |
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level | 189,370 | 83,670 | 105,695 | 69,005 | 28,575 | 40,430 |
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry | 79,760 | 42,295 | 37,460 | 29,110 | 16,690 | 12,420 |
Master's degree | 593,645 | 294,180 | 299,470 | 195,825 | 94,360 | 101,465 |
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150 | 97,790 | 61,560 | 36,230 | 35,625 | 22,240 | 13,390 |
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146 | 7,229,120 | 3,498,620 | 3,730,495 | 2,532,975 | 1,227,040 | 1,305,940 |
No certificate, diploma or degree | 752,995 | 404,770 | 348,225 | 244,000 | 134,410 | 109,585 |
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147 | 1,768,955 | 895,020 | 873,935 | 671,010 | 330,835 | 340,175 |
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree | 4,707,165 | 2,198,830 | 2,508,335 | 1,617,965 | 761,790 | 856,175 |
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma | 446,390 | 315,975 | 130,420 | 231,445 | 172,290 | 59,155 |
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148 | 218,980 | 134,685 | 84,295 | 97,350 | 56,920 | 40,435 |
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149 | 227,410 | 181,290 | 46,120 | 134,095 | 115,370 | 18,725 |
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma | 1,782,530 | 762,505 | 1,020,030 | 528,805 | 210,880 | 317,925 |
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level | 170,925 | 75,935 | 94,995 | 99,695 | 39,205 | 60,490 |
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above | 2,307,320 | 1,044,420 | 1,262,895 | 758,015 | 339,415 | 418,605 |
Bachelor's degree | 1,519,850 | 668,450 | 851,400 | 497,845 | 219,005 | 278,840 |
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level | 148,960 | 62,370 | 86,590 | 52,955 | 20,995 | 31,965 |
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry | 63,790 | 30,895 | 32,895 | 22,440 | 11,665 | 10,775 |
Master's degree | 500,415 | 239,160 | 261,255 | 159,740 | 73,335 | 86,405 |
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150 | 74,310 | 43,545 | 30,765 | 25,030 | 14,420 | 10,615 |
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 | ||||||
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151 | 11,038,440 | 5,342,755 | 5,695,685 | 3,870,380 | 1,882,770 | 1,987,610 |
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152 | 4,961,455 | 2,447,010 | 2,514,445 | 1,740,205 | 854,900 | 885,300 |
Education | 349,745 | 79,245 | 270,505 | 144,100 | 34,915 | 109,185 |
13. Education | 349,750 | 79,245 | 270,505 | 144,100 | 34,910 | 109,185 |
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies | 246,075 | 109,955 | 136,120 | 98,735 | 44,465 | 54,275 |
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services | 38,745 | 28,735 | 10,010 | 16,970 | 12,880 | 4,090 |
50. Visual and performing arts | 207,325 | 81,220 | 126,110 | 81,765 | 31,580 | 50,185 |
Humanities | 359,560 | 133,350 | 226,210 | 124,600 | 49,025 | 75,575 |
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics | 37,900 | 8,170 | 29,730 | 15,235 | 3,675 | 11,555 |
23. English language and literature/letters | 98,440 | 28,290 | 70,145 | 34,710 | 10,845 | 23,865 |
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities | 95,345 | 32,940 | 62,410 | 35,720 | 13,670 | 22,050 |
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153 | 2,165 | 805 | 1,365 | 585 | 210 | 375 |
38. Philosophy and religious studies | 24,255 | 13,425 | 10,830 | 6,710 | 4,050 | 2,660 |
39. Theology and religious vocations | 28,175 | 17,120 | 11,055 | 12,275 | 7,400 | 4,880 |
54. History | 57,295 | 30,015 | 27,280 | 15,780 | 8,475 | 7,300 |
55. French language and literature/letters | 15,990 | 2,590 | 13,400 | 3,580 | 705 | 2,880 |
Social and behavioural sciences and law | 810,410 | 269,735 | 540,670 | 245,990 | 87,960 | 158,025 |
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies | 10,765 | 2,210 | 8,560 | 4,120 | 1,060 | 3,060 |
09. Communication, journalism and related programs | 81,500 | 31,825 | 49,675 | 23,180 | 8,505 | 14,680 |
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences | 141,750 | 11,775 | 129,975 | 38,070 | 3,285 | 34,785 |
22. Legal professions and studies | 128,860 | 45,275 | 83,590 | 38,505 | 13,545 | 24,955 |
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154 | 16,210 | 3,400 | 12,815 | 4,325 | 1,345 | 2,985 |
42. Psychology | 122,545 | 29,640 | 92,905 | 43,230 | 12,480 | 30,750 |
45. Social sciences | 308,775 | 145,620 | 163,155 | 94,560 | 47,755 | 46,810 |
Business, management and public administration | 1,279,665 | 527,085 | 752,580 | 426,460 | 166,470 | 259,990 |
30.16 Accounting and computer science | 2,725 | 895 | 1,830 | 775 | 215 | 560 |
44. Public administration and social service professions | 108,935 | 21,405 | 87,530 | 26,520 | 5,960 | 20,565 |
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services | 1,168,005 | 504,780 | 663,225 | 399,160 | 160,295 | 238,865 |
Physical and life sciences and technologies | 253,905 | 124,050 | 129,850 | 86,425 | 46,070 | 40,355 |
26. Biological and biomedical sciences | 110,950 | 45,120 | 65,835 | 36,760 | 16,800 | 19,960 |
30.01 Biological and physical sciences | 54,745 | 24,800 | 29,945 | 19,025 | 9,400 | 9,620 |
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155 | 3,830 | 1,190 | 2,640 | 835 | 225 | 610 |
40. Physical sciences | 72,355 | 48,145 | 24,205 | 26,370 | 18,395 | 7,975 |
41. Science technologies/technicians | 12,025 | 4,795 | 7,235 | 3,440 | 1,255 | 2,185 |
Mathematics, computer and information sciences | 290,045 | 185,310 | 104,730 | 80,070 | 51,490 | 28,575 |
11. Computer and information sciences and support services | 220,550 | 150,765 | 69,790 | 62,795 | 43,900 | 18,890 |
25. Library science | 15,220 | 2,450 | 12,770 | 5,560 | 755 | 4,805 |
27. Mathematics and statistics | 49,025 | 28,515 | 20,515 | 10,875 | 6,295 | 4,580 |
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156 | 5,235 | 3,580 | 1,655 | 835 | 540 | 300 |
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies | 1,173,030 | 1,055,050 | 117,985 | 427,670 | 388,335 | 39,340 |
04. Architecture and related services | 51,845 | 34,590 | 17,265 | 15,490 | 9,985 | 5,505 |
14. Engineering | 334,085 | 271,010 | 63,070 | 98,455 | 81,055 | 17,395 |
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields | 237,775 | 214,500 | 23,275 | 68,500 | 60,490 | 8,010 |
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation | 160 | 30 | 125 | 90 | 25 | 65 |
46. Construction trades | 198,790 | 194,555 | 4,235 | 100,765 | 97,615 | 3,150 |
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians | 225,860 | 220,545 | 5,315 | 97,720 | 94,520 | 3,200 |
48. Precision production | 124,515 | 119,820 | 4,695 | 46,660 | 44,650 | 2,015 |
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation | 106,895 | 67,015 | 39,880 | 50,210 | 31,680 | 18,525 |
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences | 66,035 | 41,790 | 24,240 | 24,950 | 13,670 | 11,275 |
03. Natural resources and conservation | 40,860 | 25,230 | 15,635 | 25,260 | 18,010 | 7,250 |
Health and related fields | 865,970 | 173,780 | 692,185 | 322,715 | 65,735 | 256,975 |
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies | 75,715 | 37,005 | 38,705 | 23,740 | 11,920 | 11,820 |
51. Health professions and related programs | 767,680 | 124,280 | 643,400 | 290,645 | 48,985 | 241,655 |
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs | 22,575 | 12,490 | 10,075 | 8,330 | 4,835 | 3,495 |
Personal, protective and transportation services | 340,285 | 170,915 | 169,375 | 122,855 | 61,605 | 61,250 |
12. Personal and culinary services | 183,925 | 49,390 | 134,535 | 79,740 | 24,860 | 54,885 |
28. Military science, leadership and operational art | 2,135 | 1,815 | 320 | 320 | 290 | 30 |
29. Military technologies and applied sciences | 2,610 | 2,385 | 225 | 1,235 | 1,120 | 115 |
43. Security and protective services | 98,325 | 68,625 | 29,695 | 13,935 | 10,390 | 3,545 |
49. Transportation and materials moving | 53,290 | 48,695 | 4,595 | 27,620 | 24,945 | 2,680 |
Other | 1,405 | 260 | 1,145 | 355 | 115 | 240 |
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other | 1,405 | 255 | 1,145 | 350 | 115 | 240 |
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151 | 7,229,120 | 3,498,625 | 3,730,500 | 2,532,980 | 1,227,040 | 1,305,935 |
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152 | 2,521,950 | 1,299,790 | 1,222,160 | 915,015 | 465,250 | 449,765 |
Education | 243,635 | 52,670 | 190,965 | 96,005 | 21,035 | 74,970 |
13. Education | 243,635 | 52,670 | 190,965 | 96,010 | 21,035 | 74,975 |
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies | 192,630 | 85,175 | 107,450 | 77,655 | 34,430 | 43,225 |
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services | 28,705 | 21,070 | 7,635 | 12,710 | 9,580 | 3,130 |
50. Visual and performing arts | 163,925 | 64,105 | 99,815 | 64,940 | 24,845 | 40,090 |
Humanities | 266,665 | 95,805 | 170,855 | 93,605 | 35,490 | 58,115 |
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics | 29,210 | 5,775 | 23,435 | 11,710 | 2,510 | 9,195 |
23. English language and literature/letters | 73,110 | 20,225 | 52,885 | 25,665 | 7,810 | 17,850 |
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities | 72,145 | 24,330 | 47,815 | 28,260 | 10,505 | 17,750 |
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153 | 1,665 | 615 | 1,045 | 425 | 170 | 255 |
38. Philosophy and religious studies | 17,755 | 9,925 | 7,830 | 4,970 | 2,960 | 2,010 |
39. Theology and religious vocations | 19,390 | 11,790 | 7,605 | 8,330 | 4,945 | 3,385 |
54. History | 42,315 | 21,735 | 20,585 | 11,805 | 6,140 | 5,665 |
55. French language and literature/letters | 11,075 | 1,415 | 9,655 | 2,445 | 455 | 2,000 |
Social and behavioural sciences and law | 648,285 | 207,200 | 441,085 | 196,450 | 67,000 | 129,450 |
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies | 8,630 | 1,785 | 6,845 | 3,460 | 845 | 2,615 |
09. Communication, journalism and related programs | 67,115 | 26,015 | 41,105 | 19,685 | 6,940 | 12,750 |
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences | 111,550 | 8,405 | 103,145 | 29,855 | 2,505 | 27,350 |
22. Legal professions and studies | 108,895 | 34,250 | 74,650 | 31,190 | 9,665 | 21,525 |
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154 | 12,875 | 2,705 | 10,170 | 3,540 | 1,110 | 2,425 |
42. Psychology | 93,770 | 21,045 | 72,725 | 33,055 | 8,845 | 24,210 |
45. Social sciences | 245,445 | 113,000 | 132,445 | 75,665 | 37,095 | 38,575 |
Business, management and public administration | 1,026,975 | 414,425 | 612,550 | 335,220 | 128,975 | 206,245 |
30.16 Accounting and computer science | 2,225 | 715 | 1,510 | 540 | 170 | 365 |
44. Public administration and social service professions | 88,130 | 16,590 | 71,540 | 20,695 | 4,240 | 16,455 |
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services | 936,620 | 397,120 | 539,500 | 313,985 | 124,565 | 189,425 |
Physical and life sciences and technologies | 190,235 | 88,535 | 101,700 | 63,705 | 32,325 | 31,385 |
26. Biological and biomedical sciences | 84,580 | 33,150 | 51,425 | 28,505 | 12,595 | 15,915 |
30.01 Biological and physical sciences | 41,255 | 18,020 | 23,240 | 13,825 | 6,570 | 7,260 |
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155 | 3,135 | 975 | 2,165 | 645 | 160 | 485 |
40. Physical sciences | 52,490 | 33,175 | 19,310 | 18,525 | 12,250 | 6,270 |
41. Science technologies/technicians | 8,775 | 3,215 | 5,555 | 2,210 | 750 | 1,460 |
Mathematics, computer and information sciences | 252,275 | 162,360 | 89,915 | 68,660 | 44,820 | 23,840 |
11. Computer and information sciences and support services | 198,775 | 136,120 | 62,655 | 56,390 | 39,660 | 16,725 |
25. Library science | 10,755 | 1,765 | 8,995 | 3,830 | 545 | 3,290 |
27. Mathematics and statistics | 38,160 | 21,440 | 16,720 | 7,760 | 4,185 | 3,570 |
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156 | 4,580 | 3,030 | 1,550 | 680 | 430 | 250 |
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies | 878,300 | 779,075 | 99,225 | 310,855 | 277,375 | 33,475 |
04. Architecture and related services | 42,115 | 27,365 | 14,745 | 12,110 | 7,240 | 4,875 |
14. Engineering | 266,040 | 211,240 | 54,800 | 76,935 | 61,380 | 15,560 |
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields | 178,830 | 160,160 | 18,675 | 48,690 | 42,285 | 6,405 |
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation | 140 | 25 | 115 | 65 | 20 | 45 |
46. Construction trades | 141,515 | 138,160 | 3,360 | 72,800 | 70,225 | 2,570 |
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians | 162,855 | 158,770 | 4,080 | 69,025 | 66,545 | 2,480 |
48. Precision production | 86,805 | 83,355 | 3,450 | 31,225 | 29,690 | 1,535 |
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation | 82,775 | 49,710 | 33,065 | 39,360 | 23,810 | 15,555 |
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences | 50,160 | 30,065 | 20,095 | 18,965 | 9,875 | 9,090 |
03. Natural resources and conservation | 32,615 | 19,650 | 12,965 | 20,395 | 13,930 | 6,470 |
Health and related fields | 664,880 | 133,665 | 531,220 | 244,975 | 50,520 | 194,460 |
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies | 58,160 | 27,950 | 30,205 | 18,900 | 9,380 | 9,520 |
51. Health professions and related programs | 589,085 | 96,720 | 492,365 | 219,800 | 37,800 | 182,000 |
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs | 17,640 | 8,990 | 8,645 | 6,285 | 3,340 | 2,940 |
Personal, protective and transportation services | 259,400 | 129,985 | 129,415 | 91,185 | 45,925 | 45,265 |
12. Personal and culinary services | 137,250 | 36,225 | 101,030 | 58,820 | 18,880 | 39,945 |
28. Military science, leadership and operational art | 1,685 | 1,405 | 280 | 195 | 165 | 30 |
29. Military technologies and applied sciences | 1,415 | 1,270 | 145 | 570 | 505 | 65 |
43. Security and protective services | 77,190 | 52,840 | 24,345 | 11,175 | 8,110 | 3,060 |
49. Transportation and materials moving | 41,855 | 38,245 | 3,610 | 20,430 | 18,265 | 2,165 |
Other | 1,125 | 220 | 900 | 275 | 85 | 185 |
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other | 1,125 | 225 | 900 | 270 | 85 | 185 |
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada | ||||||
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157 | 11,038,440 | 5,342,755 | 5,695,685 | 3,870,380 | 1,882,770 | 1,987,610 |
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree | 4,961,460 | 2,447,010 | 2,514,445 | 1,740,205 | 854,900 | 885,300 |
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158 | 6,076,985 | 2,895,745 | 3,181,240 | 2,130,175 | 1,027,870 | 1,102,305 |
Location of study inside Canada | 4,786,950 | 2,261,260 | 2,525,690 | 1,625,550 | 785,340 | 840,205 |
Same as province or territory of residence | 4,414,485 | 2,081,525 | 2,332,960 | 1,243,905 | 593,275 | 650,635 |
Different than province or territory of residence | 372,470 | 179,735 | 192,730 | 381,645 | 192,070 | 189,575 |
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159 | 1,290,035 | 634,485 | 655,545 | 504,630 | 242,530 | 262,100 |
United StatesCensus data footnote 160 | 167,260 | 89,350 | 77,910 | 74,030 | 40,425 | 33,610 |
Philippines | 115,410 | 39,750 | 75,655 | 56,845 | 20,455 | 36,395 |
India | 169,340 | 85,500 | 83,840 | 44,115 | 22,045 | 22,065 |
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161 | 115,690 | 66,215 | 49,470 | 58,825 | 31,920 | 26,910 |
ChinaCensus data footnote 162 | 98,415 | 46,230 | 52,185 | 61,840 | 27,630 | 34,210 |
France | 10,775 | 5,800 | 4,975 | 4,385 | 2,360 | 2,025 |
Other | 613,145 | 301,635 | 311,510 | 204,580 | 97,700 | 106,885 |
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157 | 7,229,120 | 3,498,620 | 3,730,500 | 2,532,975 | 1,227,040 | 1,305,935 |
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree | 2,521,955 | 1,299,795 | 1,222,160 | 915,015 | 465,250 | 449,765 |
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158 | 4,707,170 | 2,198,830 | 2,508,335 | 1,617,960 | 761,790 | 856,170 |
Location of study inside Canada | 3,713,145 | 1,728,610 | 1,984,540 | 1,239,640 | 589,155 | 650,490 |
Same as province or territory of residence | 3,432,015 | 1,593,170 | 1,838,850 | 970,485 | 454,780 | 515,700 |
Different than province or territory of residence | 281,130 | 135,440 | 145,690 | 269,155 | 134,375 | 134,785 |
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159 | 994,025 | 470,225 | 523,800 | 378,325 | 172,640 | 205,685 |
United StatesCensus data footnote 160 | 127,005 | 65,045 | 61,960 | 50,095 | 26,175 | 23,920 |
Philippines | 97,230 | 32,925 | 64,300 | 48,935 | 17,385 | 31,555 |
India | 143,205 | 70,040 | 73,175 | 36,800 | 17,455 | 19,345 |
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161 | 62,325 | 34,315 | 28,010 | 32,890 | 17,360 | 15,530 |
ChinaCensus data footnote 162 | 82,020 | 37,900 | 44,125 | 53,570 | 23,445 | 30,125 |
France | 8,705 | 4,630 | 4,070 | 3,505 | 1,885 | 1,615 |
Other | 473,530 | 225,365 | 248,160 | 152,530 | 68,935 | 83,595 |
Labour force status | ||||||
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163 | 11,038,440 | 5,342,755 | 5,695,680 | 3,870,375 | 1,882,770 | 1,987,610 |
In the labour force | 7,141,675 | 3,689,625 | 3,452,055 | 2,471,665 | 1,285,835 | 1,185,830 |
Employed | 6,612,150 | 3,414,255 | 3,197,895 | 2,305,690 | 1,194,455 | 1,111,240 |
Unemployed | 529,525 | 275,370 | 254,160 | 165,975 | 91,385 | 74,590 |
Not in the labour force | 3,896,765 | 1,653,130 | 2,243,630 | 1,398,710 | 596,935 | 801,775 |
Participation rate | 64.7 | 69.1 | 60.6 | 63.9 | 68.3 | 59.7 |
Employment rate | 59.9 | 63.9 | 56.1 | 59.6 | 63.4 | 55.9 |
Unemployment rate | 7.4 | 7.5 | 7.4 | 6.7 | 7.1 | 6.3 |
Work activity during the reference year | ||||||
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164 | 11,038,440 | 5,342,755 | 5,695,685 | 3,870,375 | 1,882,770 | 1,987,605 |
Did not workCensus data footnote 165 | 3,696,235 | 1,561,475 | 2,134,755 | 1,290,235 | 547,350 | 742,885 |
Worked | 7,342,205 | 3,781,280 | 3,560,925 | 2,580,140 | 1,335,420 | 1,244,720 |
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166 | 3,837,565 | 2,148,635 | 1,688,935 | 1,183,405 | 675,950 | 507,460 |
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167 | 3,504,645 | 1,632,645 | 1,871,995 | 1,396,735 | 659,470 | 737,260 |
Average weeks worked in reference year | 42.9 | 43.4 | 42.3 | 41.8 | 42.4 | 41.1 |
Class of worker | ||||||
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168 | 7,141,675 | 3,689,625 | 3,452,055 | 2,471,670 | 1,285,840 | 1,185,835 |
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169 | 171,050 | 81,735 | 89,315 | 43,805 | 21,245 | 22,555 |
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170 | 6,970,625 | 3,607,890 | 3,362,735 | 2,427,860 | 1,264,585 | 1,163,275 |
Employee | 6,146,035 | 3,084,740 | 3,061,295 | 2,084,470 | 1,054,630 | 1,029,840 |
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171 | 824,595 | 523,145 | 301,445 | 343,395 | 209,955 | 133,430 |
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 | ||||||
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172 | 7,141,675 | 3,689,625 | 3,452,050 | 2,471,665 | 1,285,835 | 1,185,830 |
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169 | 171,045 | 81,735 | 89,315 | 43,805 | 21,245 | 22,560 |
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170 | 6,970,625 | 3,607,890 | 3,362,735 | 2,427,860 | 1,264,585 | 1,163,270 |
0 Management occupations | 790,880 | 483,240 | 307,635 | 275,000 | 168,820 | 106,180 |
1 Business, finance and administration occupations | 1,124,770 | 357,215 | 767,555 | 368,940 | 106,205 | 262,740 |
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations | 516,110 | 399,195 | 116,915 | 161,520 | 127,060 | 34,460 |
3 Health occupations | 447,045 | 90,495 | 356,550 | 162,865 | 35,775 | 127,095 |
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services | 831,340 | 265,075 | 566,265 | 269,255 | 87,765 | 181,485 |
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport | 225,720 | 104,445 | 121,275 | 93,100 | 44,855 | 48,245 |
6 Sales and service occupations | 1,632,085 | 709,375 | 922,710 | 595,225 | 251,490 | 343,735 |
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations | 927,820 | 866,870 | 60,950 | 360,970 | 339,660 | 21,315 |
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations | 113,405 | 88,150 | 25,260 | 64,235 | 47,530 | 16,700 |
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities | 361,455 | 243,835 | 117,620 | 76,745 | 55,430 | 21,315 |
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 | ||||||
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173 | 7,141,675 | 3,689,625 | 3,452,050 | 2,471,665 | 1,285,835 | 1,185,830 |
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169 | 171,050 | 81,730 | 89,315 | 43,805 | 21,250 | 22,555 |
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170 | 6,970,625 | 3,607,890 | 3,362,735 | 2,427,865 | 1,264,590 | 1,163,270 |
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting | 102,070 | 67,005 | 35,070 | 65,205 | 42,840 | 22,360 |
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction | 32,340 | 27,920 | 4,415 | 25,920 | 21,810 | 4,115 |
22 Utilities | 50,820 | 38,195 | 12,630 | 12,445 | 8,915 | 3,535 |
23 Construction | 476,835 | 419,600 | 57,230 | 199,985 | 175,195 | 24,790 |
31-33 Manufacturing | 683,335 | 482,800 | 200,530 | 157,560 | 113,945 | 43,615 |
41 Wholesale trade | 270,745 | 178,945 | 91,800 | 82,105 | 55,530 | 26,580 |
44-45 Retail trade | 783,540 | 367,175 | 416,365 | 283,135 | 129,985 | 153,150 |
48-49 Transportation and warehousing | 329,240 | 242,045 | 87,190 | 128,400 | 98,580 | 29,815 |
51 Information and cultural industries | 176,715 | 101,045 | 75,670 | 67,225 | 41,065 | 26,155 |
52 Finance and insurance | 380,765 | 169,590 | 211,180 | 93,805 | 38,430 | 55,380 |
53 Real estate and rental and leasing | 144,275 | 77,385 | 66,890 | 54,995 | 29,515 | 25,475 |
54 Professional, scientific and technical services | 567,825 | 316,685 | 251,140 | 196,670 | 107,680 | 88,990 |
55 Management of companies and enterprises | 12,365 | 5,290 | 7,075 | 4,320 | 1,975 | 2,345 |
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services | 338,640 | 190,210 | 148,430 | 109,095 | 62,325 | 46,775 |
61 Educational services | 528,470 | 163,680 | 364,795 | 173,820 | 56,455 | 117,365 |
62 Health care and social assistance | 754,555 | 134,270 | 620,275 | 270,855 | 52,320 | 218,530 |
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation | 147,425 | 75,330 | 72,095 | 57,940 | 29,050 | 28,895 |
72 Accommodation and food services | 478,070 | 201,260 | 276,805 | 207,045 | 86,555 | 120,490 |
81 Other services (except public administration) | 296,960 | 133,220 | 163,745 | 112,335 | 47,960 | 64,375 |
91 Public administration | 415,635 | 216,250 | 199,385 | 125,000 | 64,450 | 60,545 |
Place of work status | ||||||
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174 | 6,612,150 | 3,414,255 | 3,197,900 | 2,305,690 | 1,194,455 | 1,111,240 |
Worked at home | 480,290 | 242,495 | 237,795 | 196,510 | 95,515 | 100,990 |
Worked outside Canada | 39,145 | 25,995 | 13,150 | 16,040 | 11,285 | 4,760 |
No fixed workplace address | 736,715 | 536,140 | 200,570 | 326,180 | 243,130 | 83,050 |
Worked at usual place | 5,355,995 | 2,609,620 | 2,746,375 | 1,766,965 | 844,520 | 922,440 |
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data | ||||||
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data | 5,356,000 | 2,609,625 | 2,746,375 | 1,766,965 | 844,520 | 922,440 |
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence | 3,109,070 | 1,418,260 | 1,690,810 | 864,410 | 382,105 | 482,305 |
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence | 857,565 | 419,960 | 437,605 | 807,840 | 405,435 | 402,400 |
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence | 1,350,375 | 749,770 | 600,605 | 81,750 | 47,820 | 33,930 |
Commute to a different province or territory | 38,990 | 21,630 | 17,355 | 12,965 | 9,160 | 3,805 |
Main mode of commuting | ||||||
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175 | 6,092,710 | 3,145,765 | 2,946,945 | 2,093,145 | 1,087,655 | 1,005,490 |
Car, truck, van - as a driver | 4,375,215 | 2,392,270 | 1,982,945 | 1,475,585 | 803,485 | 672,095 |
Car, truck, van - as a passenger | 372,480 | 151,880 | 220,600 | 114,580 | 49,075 | 65,500 |
Public transit | 888,920 | 376,690 | 512,235 | 274,205 | 117,830 | 156,375 |
Walked | 320,015 | 143,885 | 176,130 | 142,310 | 62,395 | 79,920 |
Bicycle | 75,460 | 50,200 | 25,260 | 51,350 | 32,665 | 18,680 |
Other method | 60,620 | 30,835 | 29,785 | 35,115 | 22,195 | 12,915 |
Commuting duration | ||||||
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176 | 6,092,715 | 3,145,765 | 2,946,950 | 2,093,140 | 1,087,650 | 1,005,490 |
Less than 15 minutes | 1,463,845 | 675,540 | 788,310 | 601,950 | 276,005 | 325,950 |
15 to 29 minutes | 1,964,690 | 991,525 | 973,165 | 689,520 | 353,590 | 335,925 |
30 to 44 minutes | 1,295,375 | 706,155 | 589,225 | 425,680 | 237,995 | 187,685 |
45 to 59 minutes | 612,415 | 336,090 | 276,325 | 184,690 | 104,220 | 80,465 |
60 minutes and over | 756,385 | 436,455 | 319,930 | 191,305 | 115,840 | 75,470 |
Time leaving for work | ||||||
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177 | 6,092,715 | 3,145,765 | 2,946,950 | 2,093,140 | 1,087,650 | 1,005,490 |
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m. | 413,515 | 296,265 | 117,245 | 142,370 | 101,315 | 41,050 |
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m. | 1,039,255 | 640,810 | 398,445 | 342,500 | 214,795 | 127,700 |
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m. | 1,571,230 | 778,100 | 793,130 | 526,485 | 271,110 | 255,375 |
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m. | 1,354,870 | 577,565 | 777,310 | 470,210 | 202,910 | 267,295 |
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m. | 740,330 | 328,410 | 411,920 | 292,185 | 125,470 | 166,715 |
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m. | 973,515 | 524,620 | 448,895 | 319,400 | 172,045 | 147,355 |
Language used most often at work | ||||||
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178 | 7,579,085 | 3,895,880 | 3,683,200 | 2,670,700 | 1,378,580 | 1,292,120 |
Single responses | 7,434,675 | 3,828,665 | 3,606,015 | 2,622,495 | 1,354,780 | 1,267,710 |
Official languages | 7,319,360 | 3,767,405 | 3,551,955 | 2,537,990 | 1,309,980 | 1,228,015 |
English | 7,225,210 | 3,732,550 | 3,492,655 | 2,531,850 | 1,308,325 | 1,223,530 |
French | 94,145 | 34,850 | 59,295 | 6,140 | 1,660 | 4,485 |
Non-official languages | 115,320 | 61,255 | 54,060 | 84,500 | 44,805 | 39,705 |
Aboriginal languages | 1,485 | 765 | 715 | 260 | 75 | 180 |
Algonquian languages | 1,420 | 745 | 675 | 15 | 0 | 10 |
Blackfoot | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 10 |
Cree-Montagnais languages | 370 | 220 | 150 | 10 | 0 | 10 |
Atikamekw | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Montagnais (Innu) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Moose Cree | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Naskapi | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Northern East Cree | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Plains Cree | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Southern East Cree | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Swampy Cree | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Woods Cree | 0 | 0 | 10 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Cree, n.o.s. | 360 | 215 | 145 | 10 | 0 | 0 |
Eastern Algonquian languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Malecite | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Mi'kmaq | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages | 1,050 | 525 | 525 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Algonquin | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Ojibway | 495 | 235 | 265 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Oji-Cree | 545 | 290 | 260 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Ottawa (Odawa) | 10 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Athabaskan languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 45 | 15 | 30 |
Northern Athabaskan languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 45 | 15 | 30 |
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Beaver | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Carrier | 0 | 0 | 0 | 20 | 0 | 15 |
Chilcotin | 0 | 0 | 0 | 20 | 10 | 10 |
Dene | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Dogrib (Tlicho) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Gwich'in | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Sarsi (Sarcee) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Sekani | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Slavey-Hare languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
North Slavey (Hare) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
South Slavey | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Slavey, n.o.s. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Tahltan languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 10 | 0 | 0 |
Kaska (Nahani) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Tahltan | 0 | 0 | 0 | 10 | 0 | 0 |
Tutchone languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Northern Tutchone | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Southern Tutchone | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Haida | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 10 |
Inuit languages | 25 | 0 | 20 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Inuktitut | 25 | 10 | 20 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Inuit languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Iroquoian languages | 25 | 10 | 20 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Cayuga | 10 | 0 | 10 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Mohawk | 20 | 10 | 10 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Oneida | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Kutenai | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Michif | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Salish languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 110 | 30 | 85 |
Comox | 0 | 0 | 0 | 10 | 0 | 10 |
Halkomelem | 0 | 0 | 0 | 15 | 0 | 15 |
Lillooet | 0 | 0 | 0 | 15 | 0 | 0 |
Okanagan | 0 | 0 | 0 | 20 | 0 | 20 |
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 30 | 10 | 25 |
Squamish | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Straits | 0 | 0 | 0 | 15 | 0 | 10 |
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 10 |
Salish languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Siouan languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Dakota | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Stoney | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Siouan languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Tlingit | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Tsimshian languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 25 | 10 | 20 |
Gitxsan (Gitksan) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 15 | 0 | 0 |
Nisga'a | 0 | 0 | 0 | 10 | 10 | 10 |
Tsimshian | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Wakashan languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 30 | 10 | 20 |
Haisla | 0 | 0 | 0 | 10 | 0 | 10 |
Heiltsuk | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 10 | 10 | 10 |
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) | 0 | 10 | 0 | 10 | 10 | 10 |
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. | 10 | 0 | 0 | 15 | 10 | 0 |
Non-Aboriginal languages | 113,835 | 60,490 | 53,340 | 84,245 | 44,730 | 39,520 |
Afro-Asiatic languages | 3,305 | 1,995 | 1,310 | 440 | 295 | 145 |
Berber languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Kabyle | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Berber languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Cushitic languages | 125 | 45 | 80 | 0 | 0 | 10 |
Bilen | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Oromo | 15 | 10 | 10 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Somali | 110 | 35 | 70 | 10 | 0 | 10 |
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Semitic languages | 3,175 | 1,955 | 1,225 | 435 | 295 | 135 |
Amharic | 75 | 30 | 45 | 15 | 15 | 0 |
Arabic | 2,430 | 1,605 | 825 | 320 | 235 | 85 |
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic | 145 | 110 | 40 | 25 | 20 | 10 |
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic | 35 | 20 | 15 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Harari | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Hebrew | 395 | 140 | 260 | 75 | 30 | 50 |
Maltese | 20 | 15 | 10 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Tigrigna | 60 | 30 | 25 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Semitic languages, n.i.e. | 10 | 10 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Austro-Asiatic languages | 2,575 | 1,065 | 1,510 | 2,505 | 1,165 | 1,345 |
Khmer (Cambodian) | 95 | 50 | 50 | 45 | 30 | 20 |
Vietnamese | 2,480 | 1,015 | 1,465 | 2,460 | 1,140 | 1,325 |
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Austronesian languages | 1,280 | 495 | 790 | 825 | 385 | 440 |
Bikol | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Cebuano | 25 | 10 | 15 | 20 | 0 | 20 |
Fijian | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Hiligaynon | 10 | 10 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Ilocano | 40 | 20 | 20 | 30 | 15 | 20 |
Malagasy | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Malay | 55 | 20 | 30 | 65 | 35 | 20 |
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Pangasinan | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) | 1,145 | 435 | 705 | 695 | 320 | 375 |
Waray-Waray | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. | 10 | 0 | 10 | 20 | 15 | 10 |
Creole languages | 60 | 35 | 30 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Haitian Creole | 15 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Creole, n.o.s. | 50 | 25 | 20 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Creole languages, n.i.e. | 10 | 10 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Dravidian languages | 1,980 | 945 | 1,035 | 30 | 15 | 20 |
Kannada | 10 | 0 | 10 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Malayalam | 75 | 45 | 30 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Tamil | 1,870 | 900 | 975 | 30 | 10 | 15 |
Telugu | 35 | 10 | 20 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Hmong-Mien languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Indo-European languages | 38,960 | 21,375 | 17,580 | 23,765 | 13,305 | 10,460 |
Albanian | 275 | 170 | 105 | 15 | 15 | 0 |
Armenian | 145 | 75 | 75 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Balto-Slavic languages | 6,655 | 3,165 | 3,495 | 950 | 440 | 510 |
Baltic languages | 70 | 25 | 40 | 10 | 10 | 0 |
Latvian | 20 | 10 | 10 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Lithuanian | 45 | 20 | 25 | 10 | 0 | 0 |
Slavic languages | 6,595 | 3,135 | 3,455 | 935 | 435 | 500 |
Belarusan | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Bosnian | 100 | 55 | 40 | 15 | 0 | 10 |
Bulgarian | 120 | 85 | 40 | 10 | 0 | 10 |
Croatian | 155 | 100 | 50 | 30 | 10 | 25 |
Czech | 25 | 20 | 10 | 40 | 20 | 10 |
Macedonian | 85 | 35 | 45 | 0 | 0 | 10 |
Polish | 1,925 | 960 | 960 | 115 | 50 | 70 |
Russian | 2,905 | 1,240 | 1,670 | 565 | 255 | 315 |
Serbian | 390 | 240 | 145 | 95 | 55 | 40 |
Serbo-Croatian | 20 | 10 | 10 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Slovak | 55 | 40 | 20 | 15 | 10 | 0 |
Slovene (Slovenian) | 15 | 0 | 10 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Ukrainian | 780 | 320 | 460 | 40 | 25 | 15 |
Slavic languages, n.i.e. | 10 | 10 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Celtic languages | 15 | 10 | 10 | 10 | 10 | 0 |
Scottish Gaelic | 10 | 0 | 0 | 10 | 10 | 0 |
Welsh | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Celtic languages, n.i.e. | 10 | 10 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Germanic languages | 6,905 | 3,655 | 3,250 | 805 | 465 | 335 |
Afrikaans | 0 | 0 | 0 | 15 | 10 | 0 |
Danish | 30 | 15 | 20 | 15 | 15 | 0 |
Dutch | 790 | 425 | 365 | 120 | 70 | 45 |
Frisian | 25 | 20 | 10 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
German | 5,690 | 3,005 | 2,690 | 590 | 330 | 260 |
Icelandic | 0 | 10 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Norwegian | 30 | 10 | 20 | 15 | 10 | 10 |
Swedish | 55 | 15 | 35 | 25 | 20 | 10 |
Vlaams (Flemish) | 10 | 10 | 10 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Yiddish | 20 | 0 | 20 | 10 | 10 | 10 |
Germanic languages, n.i.e. | 240 | 155 | 80 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Greek | 405 | 240 | 165 | 55 | 25 | 30 |
Indo-Iranian languages | 11,880 | 6,560 | 5,315 | 19,805 | 11,280 | 8,535 |
Indo-Aryan languages | 9,205 | 4,900 | 4,310 | 18,715 | 10,560 | 8,160 |
Bengali | 335 | 160 | 170 | 15 | 15 | 0 |
Gujarati | 730 | 255 | 475 | 35 | 15 | 25 |
Hindi | 800 | 380 | 415 | 300 | 185 | 110 |
Kashmiri | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Konkani | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Marathi | 30 | 10 | 20 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Nepali | 80 | 30 | 50 | 20 | 10 | 10 |
Oriya (Odia) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Punjabi (Panjabi) | 6,025 | 3,480 | 2,550 | 18,295 | 10,310 | 7,985 |
Sindhi | 20 | 10 | 15 | 0 | 0 | 10 |
Sinhala (Sinhalese) | 30 | 15 | 10 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Urdu | 1,150 | 555 | 600 | 45 | 25 | 25 |
Iranian languages | 2,660 | 1,655 | 1,005 | 1,085 | 720 | 365 |
Kurdish | 105 | 95 | 15 | 25 | 25 | 0 |
Pashto | 20 | 10 | 15 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Persian (Farsi) | 2,530 | 1,555 | 975 | 1,060 | 700 | 360 |
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. | 10 | 0 | 10 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Italic (Romance) languages | 12,680 | 7,505 | 5,170 | 2,140 | 1,085 | 1,060 |
Catalan | 10 | 0 | 10 | 10 | 10 | 0 |
Italian | 945 | 505 | 445 | 110 | 50 | 60 |
Portuguese | 5,815 | 3,865 | 1,950 | 515 | 255 | 260 |
Romanian | 300 | 140 | 160 | 70 | 45 | 25 |
Spanish | 5,590 | 2,985 | 2,605 | 1,435 | 725 | 710 |
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. | 20 | 10 | 10 | 10 | 0 | 0 |
Japanese | 1,010 | 360 | 655 | 1,730 | 650 | 1,080 |
Kartvelian languages | 15 | 0 | 10 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Georgian | 15 | 0 | 10 | 10 | 10 | 0 |
Korean | 4,945 | 2,505 | 2,445 | 5,585 | 3,005 | 2,585 |
Mongolic languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 10 | 10 | 0 |
Mongolian | 0 | 0 | 0 | 10 | 10 | 0 |
Niger-Congo languages | 120 | 55 | 65 | 10 | 15 | 0 |
Akan (Twi) | 20 | 0 | 20 | 10 | 0 | 0 |
Bamanankan | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Edo | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Ewe | 0 | 0 | 0 | 10 | 0 | 0 |
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Ga | 0 | 10 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Ganda | 25 | 15 | 15 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Igbo | 10 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Lingala | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Rundi (Kirundi) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) | 15 | 0 | 10 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Shona | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Swahili | 20 | 10 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Wolof | 10 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Yoruba | 10 | 0 | 10 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. | 20 | 20 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Nilo-Saharan languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Dinka | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Sign languages | 810 | 295 | 515 | 280 | 90 | 190 |
American Sign Language | 575 | 170 | 410 | 215 | 45 | 165 |
Quebec Sign Language | 10 | 0 | 10 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Sign languages, n.i.e | 225 | 130 | 100 | 70 | 45 | 25 |
Sino-Tibetan languages | 57,620 | 30,735 | 26,890 | 48,735 | 25,645 | 23,085 |
Chinese languages | 57,535 | 30,690 | 26,840 | 48,645 | 25,595 | 23,055 |
Cantonese | 26,955 | 14,190 | 12,770 | 23,555 | 12,020 | 11,535 |
Hakka | 30 | 10 | 25 | 15 | 0 | 10 |
Mandarin | 29,090 | 15,730 | 13,360 | 23,835 | 12,935 | 10,900 |
Min Dong | 30 | 15 | 10 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) | 250 | 155 | 90 | 210 | 120 | 85 |
Wu (Shanghainese) | 35 | 20 | 10 | 50 | 25 | 20 |
Chinese, n.o.s. | 1,145 | 565 | 580 | 985 | 485 | 500 |
Chinese languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Tibeto-Burman languages | 90 | 50 | 45 | 85 | 50 | 30 |
Burmese | 10 | 10 | 10 | 25 | 15 | 15 |
Karenic languages | 30 | 10 | 20 | 55 | 35 | 15 |
Tibetan | 45 | 30 | 15 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Tai-Kadai languages | 235 | 95 | 145 | 170 | 65 | 110 |
Lao | 80 | 40 | 35 | 10 | 0 | 10 |
Thai | 160 | 55 | 105 | 165 | 65 | 105 |
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Turkic languages | 465 | 315 | 150 | 65 | 50 | 15 |
Azerbaijani | 15 | 15 | 0 | 0 | 10 | 0 |
Turkish | 440 | 295 | 140 | 55 | 40 | 15 |
Uyghur | 10 | 10 | 0 | 0 | 10 | 0 |
Uzbek | 10 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Turkic languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Uralic languages | 420 | 205 | 220 | 45 | 20 | 25 |
Estonian | 45 | 10 | 35 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Finnish | 75 | 25 | 50 | 25 | 10 | 15 |
Hungarian | 295 | 165 | 130 | 25 | 10 | 15 |
Uralic languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Other languages, n.i.e. | 10 | 0 | 10 | 35 | 20 | 20 |
Multiple responses | 144,405 | 67,215 | 77,185 | 48,205 | 23,795 | 24,410 |
English and French | 63,665 | 26,760 | 36,900 | 4,210 | 1,865 | 2,345 |
English and non-official language | 78,240 | 39,330 | 38,910 | 43,480 | 21,760 | 21,720 |
French and non-official language | 175 | 75 | 100 | 55 | 30 | 25 |
English, French and non-official language | 2,325 | 1,055 | 1,270 | 465 | 145 | 320 |
Other language used regularly at work | ||||||
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179 | 7,579,080 | 3,895,880 | 3,683,200 | 2,670,700 | 1,378,580 | 1,292,120 |
None | 6,975,415 | 3,605,485 | 3,369,930 | 2,498,070 | 1,293,650 | 1,204,420 |
English | 109,150 | 48,930 | 60,220 | 36,505 | 18,270 | 18,235 |
French | 260,050 | 118,655 | 141,395 | 22,465 | 10,170 | 12,300 |
Non-official language | 226,490 | 119,130 | 107,360 | 110,375 | 54,925 | 55,455 |
Aboriginal | 5,970 | 2,480 | 3,490 | 1,860 | 630 | 1,225 |
Non-Aboriginal | 220,520 | 116,650 | 103,870 | 108,515 | 54,295 | 54,225 |
English and French | 245 | 100 | 150 | 60 | 40 | 15 |
English and non-official language | 1,620 | 780 | 845 | 1,155 | 545 | 610 |
French and non-official language | 6,080 | 2,780 | 3,300 | 2,070 | 980 | 1,090 |
English, French and non-official language | 35 | 25 | 10 | 10 | 0 | 0 |
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago | ||||||
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180 | 13,106,990 | 6,403,470 | 6,703,520 | 4,516,810 | 2,215,515 | 2,301,295 |
Non-movers | 11,475,985 | 5,603,290 | 5,872,695 | 3,811,375 | 1,868,420 | 1,942,945 |
Movers | 1,631,005 | 800,180 | 830,820 | 705,440 | 347,095 | 358,345 |
Non-migrants | 941,380 | 460,170 | 481,210 | 386,620 | 189,765 | 196,855 |
Migrants | 689,625 | 340,015 | 349,610 | 318,825 | 157,335 | 161,490 |
Internal migrants | 535,180 | 263,055 | 272,120 | 249,960 | 123,425 | 126,540 |
Intraprovincial migrants | 467,890 | 229,080 | 238,810 | 188,225 | 92,150 | 96,070 |
Interprovincial migrants | 67,290 | 33,980 | 33,315 | 61,740 | 31,275 | 30,465 |
External migrants | 154,445 | 76,955 | 77,490 | 68,860 | 33,910 | 34,950 |
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago | ||||||
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181 | 12,546,040 | 6,116,715 | 6,429,325 | 4,339,960 | 2,124,780 | 2,215,180 |
Non-movers | 7,887,825 | 3,845,945 | 4,041,880 | 2,490,535 | 1,220,635 | 1,269,905 |
Movers | 4,658,215 | 2,270,770 | 2,387,445 | 1,849,425 | 904,145 | 945,275 |
Non-migrants | 2,545,875 | 1,238,055 | 1,307,820 | 940,895 | 460,185 | 480,710 |
Migrants | 2,112,340 | 1,032,710 | 1,079,630 | 908,535 | 443,965 | 464,570 |
Internal migrants | 1,562,375 | 761,630 | 800,740 | 672,805 | 329,700 | 343,105 |
Intraprovincial migrants | 1,380,900 | 672,540 | 708,360 | 503,685 | 245,895 | 257,795 |
Interprovincial migrants | 181,480 | 89,090 | 92,390 | 169,115 | 83,805 | 85,310 |
External migrants | 549,965 | 271,080 | 278,885 | 235,730 | 114,265 | 121,465 |
Source
Source: Statistics Canada, 2016 Census of Population.
How to cite
How to cite: Statistics Canada. 2017. Ontario [Province] and British Columbia [Province] (table). Census Profile. 2016 Census. Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-316-X2016001. Ottawa. Released November 29, 2017.
https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2016/dp-pd/prof/index.cfm?Lang=E (accessed May 3, 2024).
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