Census Profile, 2016 Census
Saskatchewan [Province] and Red Deer [Census agglomeration], Alberta

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Saskatchewan [Province]			Red Deer Alberta [Census agglomeration]
	Data quality , Saskatchewan [Province]  Map : Saskatchewan [Province] Change geography 1			Data quality : Red Deer [Census agglomeration], Alberta  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	1,098,352	...	...	100,418	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	1,033,381	...	...	90,564	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	6.3	...	...	10.9	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	495,582	...	...	42,285	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	432,622	...	...	39,982	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1.9	...	...	958.8	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	588,243.54	...	...	104.73	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	1,098,350	545,785	552,565	100,420	49,685	50,730
0 to 14 years	215,685	110,410	105,275	18,685	9,595	9,090
0 to 4 years	73,130	37,335	35,795	6,360	3,290	3,075
5 to 9 years	74,460	38,155	36,305	6,565	3,375	3,190
10 to 14 years	68,095	34,920	33,175	5,755	2,935	2,820
15 to 64 years	712,240	358,110	354,130	69,710	34,830	34,885
15 to 19 years	67,660	34,675	32,980	6,025	3,115	2,915
20 to 24 years	70,060	36,075	33,985	7,030	3,495	3,540
25 to 29 years	77,525	39,290	38,235	8,220	4,200	4,025
30 to 34 years	77,520	38,610	38,915	8,490	4,300	4,195
35 to 39 years	71,590	35,940	35,650	7,635	3,845	3,790
40 to 44 years	64,950	32,515	32,440	6,860	3,545	3,310
45 to 49 years	63,580	31,780	31,795	6,245	3,075	3,165
50 to 54 years	75,245	37,230	38,015	6,740	3,245	3,490
55 to 59 years	76,195	38,070	38,125	6,900	3,325	3,575
60 to 64 years	67,915	33,935	33,985	5,555	2,680	2,880
65 years and over	170,425	77,265	93,160	12,020	5,260	6,760
65 to 69 years	53,230	26,285	26,945	4,025	1,910	2,120
70 to 74 years	37,740	18,225	19,510	2,685	1,245	1,440
75 to 79 years	29,400	13,415	15,985	2,060	860	1,200
80 to 84 years	23,115	9,945	13,170	1,570	675	895
85 years and over	26,940	9,395	17,550	1,680	575	1,110
85 to 89 years	16,280	6,305	9,975	1,120	440	675
90 to 94 years	8,000	2,515	5,485	450	105	345
95 to 99 years	2,290	520	1,760	95	20	75
100 years and over	375	50	325	20	0	15
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	19.6	20.2	19.1	18.6	19.3	17.9
15 to 64 years	64.8	65.6	64.1	69.4	70.1	68.8
65 years and over	15.5	14.2	16.9	12.0	10.6	13.3
85 years and over	2.5	1.7	3.2	1.7	1.2	2.2
Average age of the population	39.1	38.2	40.0	37.6	36.6	38.6
Median age of the population	37.8	36.9	38.7	36.1	35.2	37.1
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	432,620	...	...	39,985	...	...
Single-detached house	314,340	...	...	21,060	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	10,520	...	...	585	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	98,435	...	...	17,250	...	...
Semi-detached house	12,705	...	...	3,255	...	...
Row house	18,535	...	...	4,020	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	9,385	...	...	1,520	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	57,115	...	...	8,415	...	...
Other single-attached house	700	...	...	35	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	9,325	...	...	1,085	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	432,625	...	...	39,980	...	...
1 person	121,175	...	...	10,655	...	...
2 persons	153,610	...	...	14,075	...	...
3 persons	60,240	...	...	6,315	...	...
4 persons	56,080	...	...	5,565	...	...
5 or more persons	41,520	...	...	3,375	...	...
Number of persons in private households	1,070,560	...	...	98,480	...	...
Average household size	2.5	...	...	2.5	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	882,670	435,375	447,290	81,730	40,090	41,645
Married or living common law	520,430	261,075	259,355	46,050	23,050	23,005
Married	437,875	219,800	218,075	37,400	18,725	18,670
Living common law	82,550	41,270	41,280	8,655	4,320	4,335
Not married and not living common law	362,240	174,310	187,930	35,680	17,040	18,640
Never married	242,070	133,750	108,325	23,320	12,935	10,380
Separated	19,795	8,945	10,855	2,315	970	1,350
Divorced	47,180	20,985	26,200	6,180	2,365	3,815
Widowed	53,190	10,635	42,555	3,870	775	3,095
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	302,260	...	...	27,195	...	...
2 persons	157,195	...	...	13,905	...	...
3 persons	58,770	...	...	5,740	...	...
4 persons	54,125	...	...	5,175	...	...
5 or more persons	32,170	...	...	2,370	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	302,260	...	...	27,190	...	...
Total couple families	252,765	...	...	22,475	...	...
Married couples	211,500	...	...	18,155	...	...
Common-law couples	41,265	...	...	4,325	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	49,495	...	...	4,715	...	...
Female parent	38,165	...	...	3,770	...	...
Male parent	11,330	...	...	945	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	252,770	...	...	22,475	...	...
Couples without children	129,085	...	...	11,035	...	...
Couples with children	123,685	...	...	11,445	...	...
1 child	45,495	...	...	4,390	...	...
2 children	49,035	...	...	4,800	...	...
3 or more children	29,150	...	...	2,255	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	49,490	...	...	4,715	...	...
1 child	28,110	...	...	2,870	...	...
2 children	13,280	...	...	1,355	...	...
3 or more children	8,105	...	...	490	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	187,765	95,550	92,210	20,170	10,375	9,790
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	432,620	...	...	39,980	...	...
One-census-family households	285,675	...	...	25,810	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	124,620	...	...	10,525	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	161,055	...	...	15,285	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	7,975	...	...	680	...	...
Non-census-family households	138,965	...	...	13,490	...	...
One-person households	121,175	...	...	10,655	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	17,795	...	...	2,835	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	1,083,240	539,100	544,130	99,035	49,080	49,955
English only	1,023,400	511,940	511,460	92,745	46,200	46,540
French only	535	255	280	75	35	40
English and French	51,360	23,290	28,065	5,445	2,490	2,955
Neither English nor French	7,945	3,620	4,325	775	355	420
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	1,083,240	539,105	544,135	99,035	49,080	49,955
English	1,060,225	528,155	532,075	96,840	48,015	48,830
French	13,555	6,590	6,960	1,230	630	605
English and French	1,770	890	885	205	95	110
Neither English nor French	7,685	3,475	4,220	755	340	415
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	14,435	7,035	7,405	1,335	675	655
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.3	1.3	1.4	1.3	1.4	1.3
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	1,083,240	539,105	544,135	99,035	49,075	49,960
Single responses	1,064,675	530,145	534,530	97,295	48,220	49,070
Official languages	907,715	452,955	454,760	83,960	41,730	42,230
English	892,615	445,635	446,985	82,645	41,070	41,575
French	15,100	7,320	7,775	1,310	665	650
Non-official languages	156,960	77,195	79,770	13,340	6,490	6,845
Aboriginal languages	28,340	13,685	14,660	90	35	55
Algonquian languages	19,965	9,640	10,325	75	25	45
Blackfoot	10	5	5	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	19,015	9,190	9,825	55	15	35
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	5	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	30	15	10	0	0	0
Plains Cree	2,080	975	1,105	15	5	10
Southern East Cree	5	5	5	0	5	0
Swampy Cree	250	115	135	0	0	0
Woods Cree	780	370	410	5	0	5
Cree, n.o.s.	15,860	7,710	8,155	35	10	25
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	5	5	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	935	445	490	20	5	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	925	440	485	15	10	5
Oji-Cree	10	5	5	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	7,860	3,800	4,060	10	5	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	7,860	3,805	4,055	10	5	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	7,855	3,800	4,055	5	0	5
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	5	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	5	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	35	10	20	0	0	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	20	10	15	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	0	0	5
Iroquoian languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	5	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	235	110	125	0	5	0
Salish languages	5	5	0	5	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	5	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	5	0	0	0	5
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	230	110	120	10	5	5
Dakota	195	85	105	5	5	0
Stoney	5	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	35	20	15	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	128,620	63,510	65,110	13,245	6,455	6,785
Afro-Asiatic languages	6,770	3,560	3,215	710	395	315
Berber languages	10	5	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	5	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	1,050	505	545	75	40	30
Bilen	55	25	30	0	0	0
Oromo	195	100	90	15	5	5
Somali	775	355	415	65	40	30
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	0	0	0
Semitic languages	5,685	3,035	2,650	630	350	285
Amharic	290	140	155	25	10	10
Arabic	4,040	2,200	1,840	550	310	235
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	305	160	145	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	150	75	75	0	0	0
Harari	5	0	0	5	0	0
Hebrew	75	45	30	10	0	5
Maltese	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tigrigna	680	340	340	55	25	30
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	130	65	60	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	25	15	5	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	2,560	1,250	1,305	300	145	155
Khmer (Cambodian)	135	70	70	65	30	35
Vietnamese	2,420	1,180	1,235	235	120	120
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	23,415	11,130	12,280	4,245	1,920	2,330
Bikol	85	40	40	25	10	10
Cebuano	1,545	685	855	125	50	70
Fijian	25	20	5	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	255	120	140	40	10	25
Ilocano	790	370	415	230	100	130
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	125	55	70	15	5	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	175	80	95	40	25	15
Pangasinan	40	15	25	10	5	5
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	20,045	9,590	10,455	3,720	1,685	2,035
Waray-Waray	60	30	35	15	5	10
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	265	125	140	25	15	15
Creole languages	220	105	120	25	15	10
Haitian Creole	5	0	5	5	5	5
Creole, n.o.s.	150	70	80	15	10	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	65	30	35	10	0	5
Dravidian languages	1,560	865	700	135	70	65
Kannada	60	35	30	5	0	5
Malayalam	850	455	395	50	30	25
Tamil	350	200	150	50	30	25
Telugu	285	165	120	20	10	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	5	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	73,170	36,230	36,930	6,185	3,120	3,065
Albanian	380	190	190	0	0	5
Armenian	70	40	30	40	20	20
Balto-Slavic languages	18,460	8,490	9,970	1,550	765	785
Baltic languages	175	85	90	25	15	10
Latvian	100	45	50	15	5	5
Lithuanian	75	40	35	15	5	5
Slavic languages	18,285	8,400	9,885	1,525	750	770
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	225	110	120	70	35	40
Bulgarian	65	35	30	20	10	15
Croatian	455	240	220	45	20	30
Czech	235	115	125	45	20	25
Macedonian	55	30	30	0	0	0
Polish	1,865	850	1,015	180	100	85
Russian	3,045	1,460	1,580	365	170	195
Serbian	465	235	225	65	35	30
Serbo-Croatian	120	60	65	15	5	15
Slovak	115	60	55	25	10	15
Slovene (Slovenian)	80	40	45	5	0	0
Ukrainian	11,270	5,035	6,230	680	350	330
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	290	145	145	5	0	5
Celtic languages	60	30	30	20	10	10
Scottish Gaelic	10	5	5	5	5	5
Welsh	30	10	15	15	5	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	25	10	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages	24,455	11,710	12,745	1,190	570	620
Afrikaans	880	450	430	90	45	50
Danish	255	145	110	55	25	30
Dutch	1,385	685	700	365	175	190
Frisian	30	20	10	10	5	5
German	21,320	10,150	11,170	625	300	330
Icelandic	55	20	25	5	0	5
Norwegian	310	140	165	20	5	15
Swedish	150	60	90	15	5	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	60	25	35	5	0	0
Yiddish	25	10	10	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	5	5	0
Greek	935	490	445	40	15	25
Indo-Iranian languages	22,335	12,065	10,270	1,315	690	625
Indo-Aryan languages	19,995	10,780	9,210	940	500	440
Bengali	2,795	1,495	1,300	50	25	25
Gujarati	2,510	1,420	1,090	85	45	40
Hindi	1,545	880	665	220	120	100
Kashmiri	20	10	10	0	0	0
Konkani	35	15	10	0	0	0
Marathi	140	80	55	5	5	5
Nepali	770	400	370	20	10	15
Oriya (Odia)	25	10	10	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	5,250	2,890	2,360	225	115	110
Sindhi	120	65	55	10	5	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	270	130	135	55	25	25
Urdu	6,520	3,380	3,135	265	145	120
Iranian languages	2,065	1,130	940	365	185	180
Kurdish	145	80	65	0	0	0
Pashto	555	315	235	90	45	50
Persian (Farsi)	1,370	735	635	275	140	130
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	275	155	120	10	5	5
Italic (Romance) languages	6,470	3,225	3,250	2,030	1,040	990
Catalan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	705	365	340	75	40	40
Portuguese	615	265	350	75	45	30
Romanian	850	425	430	130	65	65
Spanish	4,290	2,165	2,125	1,750	900	855
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Japanese	320	100	220	35	5	20
Kartvelian languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Georgian	5	0	5	0	0	5
Korean	1,670	800	865	260	140	125
Mongolic languages	40	20	25	0	0	0
Mongolian	40	20	25	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	2,310	1,235	1,075	240	125	115
Akan (Twi)	190	115	75	30	10	15
Bamanankan	0	0	5	0	0	0
Edo	35	20	15	0	0	0
Ewe	50	30	20	10	5	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	25	15	5	0	0	0
Ga	20	15	5	0	0	0
Ganda	35	15	20	5	0	0
Igbo	215	125	90	30	15	20
Lingala	30	20	15	5	5	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	145	85	65	5	5	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	115	55	60	5	5	0
Shona	90	55	40	10	10	5
Swahili	425	220	205	35	20	20
Wolof	20	10	10	5	5	0
Yoruba	465	240	220	20	10	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	430	220	215	80	40	35
Nilo-Saharan languages	335	195	140	25	15	10
Dinka	115	70	45	30	15	10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	220	120	100	0	0	0
Sign languages	200	100	100	25	15	15
American Sign Language	65	35	35	5	0	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	135	70	65	15	10	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	13,500	6,700	6,795	820	380	435
Chinese languages	12,460	6,165	6,290	810	375	435
Cantonese	3,775	1,830	1,950	465	230	240
Hakka	35	20	15	5	5	0
Mandarin	7,230	3,600	3,630	270	120	150
Min Dong	5	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	210	110	100	15	5	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	60	35	25	5	5	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	1,135	570	565	55	25	30
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	1,040	530	505	10	5	5
Burmese	180	115	65	5	0	0
Karenic languages	810	395	415	5	0	0
Tibetan	15	5	10	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	35	20	20	5	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages	525	235	290	85	30	50
Lao	345	175	170	45	25	25
Thai	180	55	125	40	10	30
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	360	185	175	25	15	10
Azerbaijani	25	10	10	0	0	0
Turkish	290	155	130	5	0	5
Uyghur	5	0	5	0	0	0
Uzbek	30	5	15	10	10	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	5	5	0
Uralic languages	1,555	735	820	120	60	60
Estonian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Finnish	205	85	120	25	10	15
Hungarian	1,330	650	685	90	55	40
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	100	55	45	15	10	5
Multiple responses	18,560	8,955	9,605	1,740	855	890
English and French	2,045	985	1,060	240	120	120
English and non-official language	15,925	7,675	8,245	1,445	700	750
French and non-official language	315	150	165	25	15	5
English, French and non-official language	280	145	135	25	20	10
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	1,083,240	539,100	544,130	99,035	49,075	49,960
Single responses	1,049,130	522,390	526,740	95,190	47,220	47,970
Official languages	968,625	481,845	486,780	88,450	43,810	44,635
English	964,640	479,915	484,730	88,050	43,610	44,440
French	3,985	1,930	2,050	395	200	200
Non-official languages	80,505	40,540	39,960	6,745	3,410	3,335
Aboriginal languages	16,605	8,355	8,245	15	5	5
Algonquian languages	10,145	5,185	4,960	5	5	5
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10,000	5,105	4,895	5	5	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	5
Plains Cree	1,195	580	610	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	95	40	55	0	0	0
Woods Cree	180	100	85	0	5	5
Cree, n.o.s.	8,525	4,380	4,145	5	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	140	75	65	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	145	80	70	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	6,360	3,130	3,235	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	6,365	3,130	3,230	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	6,360	3,130	3,230	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	45	20	25	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	50	25	20	5	0	5
Dakota	35	15	10	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	5
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	63,905	32,185	31,720	6,730	3,405	3,325
Afro-Asiatic languages	4,625	2,340	2,290	520	280	240
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	5	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	720	335	380	50	30	25
Bilen	30	15	15	0	0	0
Oromo	140	75	70	15	10	5
Somali	530	245	290	40	25	15
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	0	0	0
Semitic languages	3,900	1,995	1,905	465	250	220
Amharic	150	75	70	10	5	5
Arabic	2,890	1,500	1,390	415	225	185
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	225	105	120	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	115	60	55	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	25	10	15	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	430	205	220	45	20	20
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	70	40	30	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,740	850	895	185	90	100
Khmer (Cambodian)	40	20	25	35	20	15
Vietnamese	1,700	830	865	150	70	80
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	12,515	6,210	6,300	2,110	1,020	1,090
Bikol	15	5	10	5	5	0
Cebuano	580	280	295	40	20	20
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	110	60	50	0	0	0
Ilocano	240	115	120	90	45	50
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	35	20	15	5	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	70	35	35	15	10	5
Pangasinan	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	11,345	5,630	5,715	1,945	945	1,000
Waray-Waray	15	5	5	10	5	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	95	50	45	5	5	5
Creole languages	95	35	65	15	10	5
Haitian Creole	0	0	5	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	65	25	40	10	5	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	35	10	20	5	0	5
Dravidian languages	845	440	410	85	35	40
Kannada	20	10	10	0	0	0
Malayalam	525	265	260	40	25	20
Tamil	155	90	65	30	15	20
Telugu	145	75	70	5	0	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	31,235	15,915	15,325	2,895	1,500	1,400
Albanian	205	100	100	0	0	0
Armenian	45	25	20	25	10	10
Balto-Slavic languages	5,170	2,560	2,610	800	425	380
Baltic languages	80	35	45	10	5	5
Latvian	40	20	20	5	0	0
Lithuanian	40	15	25	5	0	0
Slavic languages	5,090	2,525	2,560	790	415	370
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	85	45	40	30	15	15
Bulgarian	35	20	15	10	5	5
Croatian	170	85	85	15	10	10
Czech	30	20	15	15	5	5
Macedonian	35	15	15	0	0	0
Polish	480	220	255	50	25	20
Russian	1,725	875	840	230	110	120
Serbian	270	140	130	20	10	5
Serbo-Croatian	45	20	25	10	5	0
Slovak	30	15	15	5	0	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	2,010	985	1,025	405	225	180
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	170	80	90	5	0	5
Celtic languages	10	5	5	0	5	0
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	5	5	0	0
Welsh	5	0	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	8,110	3,990	4,120	115	60	55
Afrikaans	530	275	250	50	20	25
Danish	10	5	0	0	0	0
Dutch	200	110	95	15	5	5
Frisian	5	0	0	0	0	0
German	7,290	3,565	3,725	50	25	25
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	10	5	10	0	5	0
Swedish	10	5	10	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	5	0	5	0
Yiddish	5	0	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	45	25	20	0	0	0
Greek	395	190	205	10	5	5
Indo-Iranian languages	14,385	7,560	6,825	780	405	375
Indo-Aryan languages	12,960	6,820	6,140	540	290	250
Bengali	1,915	980	930	35	20	15
Gujarati	1,585	865	720	50	25	25
Hindi	880	490	390	105	65	45
Kashmiri	5	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	10	5	5	0	0	0
Marathi	55	30	30	0	0	0
Nepali	570	290	275	5	0	5
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	3,485	1,885	1,605	140	75	70
Sindhi	55	25	25	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	140	70	70	40	15	20
Urdu	4,265	2,180	2,080	165	90	75
Iranian languages	1,280	660	615	235	115	125
Kurdish	65	40	30	0	0	0
Pashto	345	185	160	40	20	20
Persian (Farsi)	865	435	430	195	95	100
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	150	80	65	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	2,920	1,480	1,435	1,160	595	565
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	155	80	75	10	5	5
Portuguese	220	100	115	35	15	15
Romanian	315	165	150	60	25	30
Spanish	2,220	1,130	1,085	1,055	540	515
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	0	0	0
Japanese	120	45	75	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	1,180	590	595	205	110	95
Mongolic languages	25	10	10	0	0	0
Mongolian	25	10	10	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	735	350	380	80	40	35
Akan (Twi)	55	30	25	15	10	5
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	10	0	5	0	0	0
Ewe	5	5	5	5	5	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	20	10	10	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	10	5	5	0	0	0
Igbo	40	15	20	20	10	10
Lingala	15	10	10	5	5	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	85	45	40	5	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	35	15	25	0	0	5
Shona	35	25	15	0	0	0
Swahili	200	90	110	15	5	5
Wolof	0	5	0	5	0	0
Yoruba	115	55	55	5	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	100	45	55	15	10	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	135	65	70	5	5	0
Dinka	65	30	30	10	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	70	35	40	0	0	0
Sign languages	285	175	105	25	15	5
American Sign Language	50	30	20	5	0	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	230	150	85	15	15	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	9,700	4,835	4,865	505	240	265
Chinese languages	8,925	4,450	4,475	495	235	260
Cantonese	2,400	1,140	1,265	285	135	145
Hakka	5	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	5,645	2,865	2,780	175	80	95
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	80	45	35	5	5	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	30	15	15	5	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	760	385	380	35	10	20
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	775	380	395	5	5	0
Burmese	115	65	55	0	0	0
Karenic languages	640	310	335	0	5	0
Tibetan	10	0	5	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	5	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	190	85	105	50	20	25
Lao	125	60	60	30	15	15
Thai	70	25	45	20	5	15
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	195	100	95	20	10	10
Azerbaijani	5	5	5	0	0	0
Turkish	170	90	85	5	0	5
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	10	5	10	15	5	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Uralic languages	240	125	120	30	15	15
Estonian	10	0	5	0	0	0
Finnish	15	10	5	5	0	0
Hungarian	215	110	105	30	20	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	45	25	20	0	0	0
Multiple responses	34,110	16,720	17,395	3,845	1,855	1,990
English and French	1,210	575	635	145	60	80
English and non-official language	32,250	15,810	16,435	3,630	1,760	1,865
French and non-official language	150	85	70	10	5	5
English, French and non-official language	495	250	250	65	30	35
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	1,083,235	539,100	544,130	99,040	49,080	49,955
None	983,935	490,490	493,450	90,885	45,080	45,800
English	41,920	21,045	20,875	3,200	1,640	1,565
French	9,340	4,085	5,255	890	435	455
Non-official language	46,495	22,705	23,785	3,935	1,860	2,075
Aboriginal	13,490	6,445	7,050	90	35	50
Non-Aboriginal	33,005	16,265	16,740	3,845	1,820	2,025
English and French	170	85	85	15	5	5
English and non-official language	860	440	420	75	40	35
French and non-official language	495	245	255	40	20	15
English, French and non-official language	20	5	10	0	0	5
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	857,270	424,245	433,025	79,825	39,345	40,480
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	822,620	407,715	414,905	76,660	37,805	38,855
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,299	46,117	31,978	41,109	53,608	32,417
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	822,745	407,730	415,015	76,680	37,810	38,865
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,570	40,492	29,564	36,645	45,891	29,751
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	750,515	378,290	372,225	71,445	36,075	35,370
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,883	45,587	29,314	40,136	52,802	30,589
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	550,165	236,760	313,405	46,025	17,965	28,060
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	5,340	4,200	5,870	4,701	5,029	4,560
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	636,955	331,975	304,970	62,315	32,145	30,170
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,612	44,551	30,027	40,062	52,664	31,095
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	857,300	424,265	433,030	79,825	39,340	40,480
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	822,545	407,840	414,705	76,745	37,715	39,030
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	49,409	58,791	40,184	57,513	73,340	42,219
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	822,655	407,855	414,800	76,760	37,720	39,035
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,933	47,453	34,523	47,024	58,327	36,103
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	750,475	378,445	372,035	71,500	36,010	35,490
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	48,491	58,779	38,026	56,959	72,924	40,762
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	549,500	236,590	312,910	46,280	18,145	28,135
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,734	7,322	8,045	7,378	7,736	7,148
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	636,950	331,745	305,205	62,315	32,085	30,230
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	46,853	55,728	37,207	53,139	67,304	38,105
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	857,295	424,260	433,030	79,825	39,340	40,485
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	302,780	173,250	129,525	27,420	15,400	12,020
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	55,368	62,070	48,579	58,561	70,487	48,357
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	64,855	72,366	54,808	71,793	84,488	55,525
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	89.5	92.8	84.8	92.2	95.0	87.4
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	73.2	76.8	68.0	74.6	77.1	70.4
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	10.5	7.2	15.2	7.8	5.0	12.6
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	857,270	424,245	433,025	79,825	39,340	40,485
Without total income	34,645	16,530	18,120	3,160	1,535	1,625
With total income	822,620	407,715	414,905	76,665	37,805	38,860
Percentage with total income	96.0	96.1	95.8	96.0	96.1	96.0
Under $10,000 (including loss)	105,780	47,325	58,455	8,850	3,215	5,640
$10,000 to $19,999	118,380	46,195	72,180	9,785	3,570	6,210
$20,000 to $29,999	107,890	42,345	65,545	9,930	3,655	6,280
$30,000 to $39,999	95,605	41,315	54,295	8,835	3,665	5,175
$40,000 to $49,999	89,285	42,260	47,025	7,795	3,580	4,215
$50,000 to $59,999	70,395	36,950	33,450	6,500	3,255	3,245
$60,000 to $69,999	53,855	31,055	22,795	5,155	2,895	2,265
$70,000 to $79,999	41,930	25,290	16,645	4,115	2,605	1,510
$80,000 to $89,999	34,305	20,750	13,560	3,265	2,065	1,200
$90,000 to $99,999	26,165	16,100	10,060	2,815	1,805	1,015
$100,000 and over	79,030	58,125	20,905	9,615	7,510	2,105
$100,000 to $149,999	56,160	40,025	16,140	6,330	4,775	1,555
$150,000 and over	22,870	18,100	4,770	3,285	2,735	550
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	857,270	424,245	433,025	79,825	39,340	40,480
Without after-tax income	34,520	16,515	18,010	3,140	1,530	1,615
With after-tax income	822,745	407,730	415,015	76,680	37,810	38,865
Percentage with after-tax income	96.0	96.1	95.8	96.1	96.1	96.0
Under $10,000 (including loss)	108,310	48,150	60,160	9,085	3,275	5,810
$10,000 to $19,999	123,690	48,420	75,275	10,245	3,745	6,495
$20,000 to $29,999	125,285	50,160	75,125	11,705	4,410	7,295
$30,000 to $39,999	119,460	54,365	65,100	10,760	4,740	6,015
$40,000 to $49,999	103,250	52,900	50,350	9,160	4,515	4,645
$50,000 to $59,999	73,855	42,315	31,540	7,030	3,915	3,105
$60,000 to $69,999	53,925	32,645	21,280	5,110	3,240	1,870
$70,000 to $79,999	38,615	23,385	15,235	3,885	2,540	1,345
$80,000 and over	76,345	55,395	20,950	9,705	7,420	2,290
$80,000 to $89,999	24,935	16,370	8,560	2,960	2,010	950
$90,000 to $99,999	16,260	11,815	4,445	1,820	1,400	415
$100,000 and over	35,155	27,210	7,945	4,925	4,005	920
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	857,270	424,245	433,025	79,825	39,345	40,480
Without employment income	220,320	92,270	128,055	17,505	7,195	10,315
With employment income	636,950	331,980	304,970	62,315	32,145	30,175
Percentage with employment income	74.3	78.3	70.4	78.1	81.7	74.5
Under $5,000 (including loss)	82,210	38,805	43,410	6,485	2,690	3,805
$5,000 to $9,999	46,620	20,310	26,310	4,185	1,660	2,520
$10,000 to $19,999	77,480	33,900	43,575	7,100	2,740	4,360
$20,000 to $29,999	68,175	29,285	38,885	6,480	2,565	3,915
$30,000 to $39,999	66,120	29,825	36,295	6,855	2,875	3,985
$40,000 to $49,999	61,800	29,930	31,870	6,040	2,840	3,200
$50,000 to $59,999	51,075	27,565	23,510	5,065	2,600	2,465
$60,000 to $69,999	39,805	23,605	16,195	4,025	2,345	1,680
$70,000 to $79,999	32,265	20,015	12,255	3,320	2,175	1,140
$80,000 and over	111,405	78,745	32,665	12,760	9,650	3,100
$80,000 to $89,999	28,240	17,220	11,020	2,705	1,790	915
$90,000 to $99,999	21,415	13,645	7,770	2,430	1,585	850
$100,000 and over	61,750	47,885	13,870	7,625	6,280	1,345
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	432,625	...	...	39,985	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	75,412	...	...	85,794	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	65,784	...	...	73,869	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	121,175	...	...	10,655	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	38,188	...	...	43,491	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,099	...	...	38,104	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	311,450	...	...	29,325	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	94,530	...	...	104,192	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	81,696	...	...	89,092	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	432,620	...	...	39,985	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	93,942	...	...	110,394	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	77,837	...	...	90,277	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	121,040	...	...	10,655	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	48,880	...	...	58,122	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	40,555	...	...	47,807	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	311,580	...	...	29,330	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	111,447	...	...	129,384	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	92,320	...	...	105,704	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	432,625	...	...	39,980	...	...
Under $5,000	6,930	...	...	470	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	4,575	...	...	385	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	7,675	...	...	430	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	18,025	...	...	1,120	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	18,845	...	...	1,605	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	14,875	...	...	1,195	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	17,700	...	...	1,275	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	17,410	...	...	1,385	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	17,345	...	...	1,425	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	16,525	...	...	1,375	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	31,595	...	...	2,740	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	29,700	...	...	2,605	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	27,605	...	...	2,585	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	25,810	...	...	2,375	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	23,280	...	...	2,265	...	...
$100,000 and over	154,720	...	...	16,735	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	48,375	...	...	4,925	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	35,320	...	...	3,655	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	40,875	...	...	4,360	...	...
$200,000 and over	30,160	...	...	3,795	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	432,625	...	...	39,980	...	...
Under $5,000	7,355	...	...	505	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	4,680	...	...	385	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	7,860	...	...	465	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	18,625	...	...	1,175	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	20,275	...	...	1,750	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	17,325	...	...	1,380	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	20,700	...	...	1,510	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	20,990	...	...	1,660	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	20,395	...	...	1,805	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	19,790	...	...	1,635	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	37,680	...	...	3,305	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	35,255	...	...	3,215	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	32,575	...	...	3,035	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	28,995	...	...	2,935	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	25,545	...	...	2,495	...	...
$100,000 and over	114,570	...	...	12,725	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	47,890	...	...	4,935	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	29,680	...	...	3,090	...	...
$150,000 and over	36,995	...	...	4,700	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	299,345	...	...	27,135	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	93,747	...	...	102,728	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	81,065	...	...	87,715	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.0	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	122,845	...	...	10,315	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	87,865	...	...	97,752	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	75,765	...	...	83,456	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	124,285	...	...	11,485	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	119,530	...	...	127,124	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	101,656	...	...	106,807	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.1	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	44,110	...	...	4,400	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	50,749	...	...	55,072	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	47,776	...	...	51,120	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.9	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	299,455	...	...	27,205	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	111,031	...	...	128,668	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	91,825	...	...	104,771	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	123,045	...	...	10,280	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	104,889	...	...	119,332	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	86,074	...	...	96,518	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	124,275	...	...	11,500	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	135,718	...	...	159,619	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	111,601	...	...	129,064	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	44,125	...	...	4,420	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	62,208	...	...	74,926	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	54,678	...	...	64,089	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	161,805	82,400	79,405	17,725	9,190	8,535
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	35,875	40,000	32,247	39,092	44,681	34,254
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	32,415	35,306	29,777	34,750	38,814	31,113
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	161,560	82,510	79,050	17,610	9,005	8,605
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	45,756	49,739	41,598	51,858	59,448	43,918
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	38,229	40,766	35,581	43,101	48,504	37,449
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	1,070,555	533,385	537,175	98,480	48,920	49,560
In the bottom half of the distribution	506,055	243,040	263,010	41,100	19,320	21,780
In the bottom decile	111,770	55,530	56,245	7,385	3,460	3,925
In the second decile	104,900	46,610	58,285	7,930	3,545	4,385
In the third decile	94,035	44,535	49,500	8,025	3,725	4,300
In the fourth decile	96,045	47,015	49,030	8,525	4,085	4,440
In the fifth decile	99,300	49,350	49,950	9,245	4,505	4,740
In the top half of the distribution	564,505	290,345	274,160	57,375	29,600	27,775
In the sixth decile	104,200	52,705	51,495	9,860	4,940	4,920
In the seventh decile	109,400	55,670	53,725	10,200	5,155	5,040
In the eighth decile	115,215	59,255	55,965	11,135	5,730	5,405
In the ninth decile	121,965	62,875	59,085	12,405	6,420	5,985
In the top decile	113,730	59,840	53,885	13,780	7,355	6,425
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	1,014,605	505,225	509,380	98,480	48,920	49,555
0 to 17 years	230,205	117,925	112,275	22,185	11,370	10,810
0 to 5 years	79,345	40,700	38,645	7,600	3,920	3,680
18 to 64 years	631,280	316,125	315,155	65,600	32,680	32,920
65 years and over	153,120	71,180	81,950	10,700	4,870	5,830
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	130,220	60,375	69,845	9,895	4,515	5,385
0 to 17 years	41,010	20,960	20,050	3,210	1,700	1,510
0 to 5 years	15,420	7,850	7,575	1,165	610	555
18 to 64 years	67,080	31,315	35,765	5,810	2,535	3,280
65 years and over	22,130	8,100	14,025	875	280	595
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	12.8	12.0	13.7	10.0	9.2	10.9
0 to 17 years (%)	17.8	17.8	17.9	14.5	15.0	14.0
0 to 5 years (%)	19.4	19.3	19.6	15.3	15.6	15.1
18 to 64 years (%)	10.6	9.9	11.3	8.9	7.8	10.0
65 years and over (%)	14.5	11.4	17.1	8.2	5.7	10.2
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	59,440	29,890	29,545	6,065	2,875	3,185
0 to 17 years	17,870	9,140	8,735	1,850	1,000	850
0 to 5 years	7,005	3,540	3,465	660	340	320
18 to 64 years	38,775	19,470	19,305	4,020	1,800	2,225
65 years and over	2,795	1,280	1,510	185	75	110
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	5.9	5.9	5.8	6.2	5.9	6.4
0 to 17 years (%)	7.8	7.8	7.8	8.3	8.8	7.9
0 to 5 years (%)	8.8	8.7	9.0	8.7	8.7	8.7
18 to 64 years (%)	6.1	6.2	6.1	6.1	5.5	6.8
65 years and over (%)	1.8	1.8	1.8	1.7	1.5	1.9
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	1,070,560	533,385	537,175	98,480	48,920	49,560
Official languages	1,062,885	529,920	532,965	97,705	48,600	49,100
English	1,062,275	529,630	532,645	97,640	48,580	49,060
French	51,325	23,600	27,725	5,495	2,445	3,050
Non-official languages	187,450	91,805	95,645	17,280	8,430	8,845
Aboriginal languages	38,110	18,390	19,720	190	70	115
Algonquian languages	28,270	13,675	14,590	150	50	95
Blackfoot	10	10	0	15	10	10
Cree-Montagnais languages	27,065	13,115	13,950	125	40	80
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	40	30	15	0	0	0
Plains Cree	3,665	1,770	1,900	30	0	30
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	470	185	285	0	0	0
Woods Cree	1,260	570	695	10	10	0
Cree, n.o.s.	21,870	10,695	11,175	85	35	50
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	1,310	620	695	15	10	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	1,300	610	690	15	10	10
Oji-Cree	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	9,120	4,350	4,770	15	10	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	9,105	4,345	4,760	15	10	10
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	9,105	4,350	4,755	10	10	10
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	10	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	10	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	10	10	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Haida	10	0	10	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	10	10	10	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	10	0	10	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	505	240	260	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	510	255	250	10	15	0
Dakota	415	205	210	10	10	0
Stoney	10	10	0	10	10	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	90	50	45	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	30	15	20	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	149,475	73,470	76,000	17,090	8,355	8,730
Afro-Asiatic languages	8,595	4,585	4,015	950	505	445
Berber languages	40	35	0	20	10	10
Kabyle	10	10	0	0	10	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	30	25	0	10	10	10
Cushitic languages	1,305	620	690	110	45	60
Bilen	85	40	45	0	0	0
Oromo	160	70	90	10	0	10
Somali	1,090	520	570	105	50	55
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	7,500	4,075	3,425	825	445	380
Amharic	545	255	290	35	10	20
Arabic	5,605	3,165	2,435	755	410	350
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	505	240	265	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	195	95	100	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	470	245	230	20	15	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	705	350	355	55	35	25
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	245	120	125	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	70	35	30	15	0	10
Austro-Asiatic languages	3,315	1,685	1,635	320	125	190
Khmer (Cambodian)	210	105	105	145	50	95
Vietnamese	3,105	1,580	1,525	185	85	105
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	29,705	14,065	15,640	5,760	2,665	3,095
Bikol	90	30	55	15	0	15
Cebuano	2,115	945	1,170	190	70	125
Fijian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	285	130	150	0	0	0
Ilocano	785	365	415	285	100	180
Malagasy	10	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	215	95	115	35	30	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	265	130	135	90	45	50
Pangasinan	45	25	20	10	10	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	28,655	13,575	15,080	5,590	2,580	3,015
Waray-Waray	35	25	10	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	300	145	155	25	0	20
Creole languages	495	230	270	35	25	15
Haitian Creole	10	0	0	10	0	10
Creole, n.o.s.	240	95	145	10	10	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	250	125	120	20	15	0
Dravidian languages	2,190	1,205	980	190	95	95
Kannada	115	65	55	0	0	0
Malayalam	1,170	625	540	95	50	45
Tamil	635	345	290	85	35	45
Telugu	435	270	165	30	20	15
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	15	0	15	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	81,985	40,685	41,300	7,765	3,950	3,820
Albanian	560	275	285	0	0	0
Armenian	115	65	45	10	10	0
Balto-Slavic languages	20,395	9,470	10,925	1,675	855	820
Baltic languages	225	120	110	40	20	20
Latvian	135	60	70	25	15	10
Lithuanian	95	60	35	10	0	10
Slavic languages	20,265	9,400	10,860	1,645	840	805
Belarusan	20	0	15	0	0	0
Bosnian	325	155	165	70	30	40
Bulgarian	75	40	35	15	15	0
Croatian	605	355	250	130	50	75
Czech	300	155	150	20	10	15
Macedonian	65	35	35	0	0	0
Polish	2,185	1,040	1,145	205	105	100
Russian	5,275	2,585	2,690	685	375	305
Serbian	790	410	385	120	55	70
Serbo-Croatian	80	30	50	30	0	20
Slovak	125	85	40	10	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	105	50	50	0	0	10
Ukrainian	13,090	5,770	7,325	725	395	335
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	345	205	140	15	0	10
Celtic languages	165	105	65	15	10	10
Scottish Gaelic	55	35	25	0	0	0
Welsh	50	30	20	15	10	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	70	45	20	0	0	0
Germanic languages	21,275	10,435	10,840	1,420	700	720
Afrikaans	1,455	750	705	170	85	85
Danish	320	195	125	45	10	25
Dutch	1,510	720	790	285	115	175
Frisian	25	15	15	10	0	0
German	17,390	8,525	8,870	900	490	410
Icelandic	70	40	30	0	0	0
Norwegian	415	180	235	10	0	10
Swedish	230	95	130	35	10	20
Vlaams (Flemish)	80	25	50	10	0	10
Yiddish	75	35	30	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	265	135	125	0	0	0
Greek	1,470	725	745	25	0	15
Indo-Iranian languages	27,395	14,650	12,740	1,585	855	725
Indo-Aryan languages	25,355	13,530	11,825	1,185	640	540
Bengali	3,520	1,895	1,620	105	50	55
Gujarati	3,320	1,760	1,555	85	40	45
Hindi	8,040	4,480	3,560	500	275	220
Kashmiri	40	25	20	0	0	0
Konkani	40	30	15	10	0	0
Marathi	185	120	70	10	10	10
Nepali	835	435	400	10	0	10
Oriya (Odia)	25	15	10	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	8,300	4,635	3,665	365	205	165
Sindhi	180	105	75	20	15	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	355	205	150	105	60	50
Urdu	9,455	4,815	4,635	255	145	110
Iranian languages	2,285	1,240	1,040	400	220	180
Kurdish	145	90	60	0	0	0
Pashto	555	315	240	65	35	35
Persian (Farsi)	1,630	870	760	355	195	160
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	275	135	140	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	12,660	6,085	6,570	3,200	1,595	1,605
Catalan	0	10	0	0	0	0
Italian	1,360	670	690	155	80	80
Portuguese	885	380	505	135	50	90
Romanian	1,105	525	575	210	110	100
Spanish	9,605	4,635	4,965	2,765	1,385	1,380
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	40	30	10	0	0	0
Japanese	1,205	540	665	105	50	55
Kartvelian languages	15	0	15	0	0	0
Georgian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Korean	1,930	850	1,080	270	130	140
Mongolic languages	55	20	30	0	0	0
Mongolian	60	25	30	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	4,125	2,245	1,885	465	225	240
Akan (Twi)	355	185	170	75	20	55
Bamanankan	0	0	10	0	0	0
Edo	20	0	20	0	0	0
Ewe	100	45	55	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	60	45	15	0	0	0
Ga	45	25	15	10	0	0
Ganda	20	10	10	10	0	10
Igbo	625	325	300	140	65	75
Lingala	140	70	65	15	10	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	280	150	130	10	0	10
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	125	65	55	10	10	0
Shona	150	90	55	0	0	0
Swahili	950	570	380	85	50	35
Wolof	40	25	15	0	0	0
Yoruba	965	470	495	55	25	25
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	815	480	335	100	50	45
Nilo-Saharan languages	300	150	145	65	35	30
Dinka	100	65	40	65	35	30
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	195	90	105	0	0	0
Sign languages	1,565	585	985	200	100	100
American Sign Language	650	215	435	100	55	45
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	915	365	545	100	45	60
Sino-Tibetan languages	14,580	7,115	7,470	985	480	505
Chinese languages	13,630	6,625	7,005	975	480	495
Cantonese	4,675	2,245	2,435	635	315	315
Hakka	30	10	20	10	10	10
Mandarin	8,995	4,335	4,660	375	170	205
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	260	125	135	10	0	10
Wu (Shanghainese)	45	20	30	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	1,245	620	630	40	20	20
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	960	495	460	10	10	10
Burmese	315	185	130	10	10	0
Karenic languages	635	310	325	0	0	0
Tibetan	30	15	10	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	70	25	40	15	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages	635	245	385	105	35	65
Lao	410	170	240	60	30	30
Thai	275	105	170	40	0	35
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	640	365	285	25	15	10
Azerbaijani	25	20	10	0	0	0
Turkish	530	310	220	0	10	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	60	25	35	15	10	10
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	0	0	0
Uralic languages	1,765	850	915	150	80	65
Estonian	20	15	10	0	0	0
Finnish	360	170	190	35	20	15
Hungarian	1,385	670	715	110	60	50
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	340	210	135	75	35	35
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	1,070,555	533,385	537,175	98,480	48,920	49,555
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	998,035	496,635	501,395	90,255	44,915	45,340
Canadian citizens aged under 18	237,720	121,535	116,185	20,535	10,510	10,025
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	760,310	375,105	385,210	69,720	34,410	35,310
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	72,525	36,750	35,780	8,220	4,005	4,220
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	1,070,560	533,385	537,170	98,480	48,920	49,560
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	945,810	470,790	475,025	82,395	41,045	41,350
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	112,490	55,800	56,690	14,685	7,205	7,475
Before 1981	16,650	8,190	8,465	2,215	1,080	1,135
1981 to 1990	5,545	2,670	2,875	1,110	550	560
1991 to 2000	9,315	4,645	4,665	1,595	755	840
2001 to 2010	33,045	16,410	16,635	4,530	2,225	2,300
2001 to 2005	8,670	4,165	4,505	1,580	810	765
2006 to 2010	24,370	12,245	12,130	2,950	1,410	1,535
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	47,935	23,880	24,055	5,240	2,595	2,640
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	12,255	6,800	5,455	1,400	670	735
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	112,495	55,795	56,695	14,685	7,210	7,475
Under 5 years	12,060	6,100	5,965	1,230	630	595
5 to 14 years	21,295	11,015	10,280	2,980	1,595	1,385
15 to 24 years	19,295	8,990	10,305	2,670	1,285	1,390
25 to 44 years	50,945	25,060	25,890	6,715	3,160	3,550
45 years and over	8,895	4,635	4,260	1,090	535	560
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	112,490	55,800	56,690	14,680	7,205	7,475
Americas	10,765	5,010	5,760	2,295	1,110	1,180
Brazil	185	65	120	30	0	30
Colombia	555	275	280	310	155	155
El Salvador	630	290	340	605	325	280
Guyana	155	75	85	45	20	25
Haiti	65	45	20	0	0	0
Jamaica	815	425	395	20	0	10
Mexico	1,330	665	665	135	55	85
Peru	165	60	100	20	10	15
Trinidad and Tobago	210	105	110	40	0	30
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	4,845	2,045	2,800	640	270	370
Other places of birth in Americas	1,805	955	845	440	260	185
Europe	23,640	11,900	11,740	3,255	1,620	1,630
Bosnia and Herzegovina	455	215	245	90	30	65
Croatia	445	280	165	60	25	35
France	215	90	125	15	0	10
Germany	2,575	1,280	1,295	325	180	145
Greece	605	325	280	15	0	10
Hungary	395	215	180	50	25	20
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	845	490	355	65	45	15
Italy	570	305	265	55	30	30
Netherlands	1,220	585	635	270	125	140
Poland	1,395	690	705	150	70	75
Portugal	220	105	120	45	25	20
Romania	695	335	360	175	90	85
Russian Federation	805	345	460	130	50	75
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	585	305	280	25	25	0
Ukraine	3,280	1,630	1,650	415	240	170
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	7,020	3,520	3,505	1,080	505	575
Other places of birth in Europe	2,320	1,195	1,125	300	145	155
Africa	10,285	5,360	4,925	1,165	635	530
Algeria	50	35	15	25	10	15
Egypt	435	230	205	60	45	15
Ethiopia	635	285	355	40	20	20
Kenya	425	225	200	20	15	10
Morocco	180	95	80	20	15	10
Nigeria	1,695	845	855	195	100	90
Somalia	635	335	300	65	40	25
South Africa, Republic of	1,775	920	855	165	80	85
Other places of birth in Africa	4,455	2,390	2,065	575	310	265
Asia	67,120	33,175	33,945	7,835	3,780	4,050
Afghanistan	515	230	285	170	100	70
Bangladesh	2,575	1,365	1,210	55	30	25
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	7,485	3,445	4,035	445	210	235
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	765	370	400	130	70	65
India	9,630	5,190	4,435	605	345	260
IranCensus data footnote 61	785	465	325	70	35	35
Iraq	1,175	625	550	20	10	10
Japan	265	65	200	20	0	20
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	1,120	475	645	180	90	90
Lebanon	255	160	90	75	35	35
Pakistan	6,860	3,575	3,280	230	130	105
Philippines	26,860	12,655	14,210	4,820	2,260	2,560
Sri Lanka	440	235	205	100	55	40
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	1,155	610	550	185	90	100
Taiwan	180	80	100	0	0	0
Viet Nam	2,615	1,340	1,280	245	115	130
Other places of birth in Asia	4,425	2,290	2,140	465	205	260
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	675	350	325	145	55	85
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	47,935	23,880	24,055	5,235	2,600	2,640
Americas	2,320	1,090	1,230	465	235	225
Brazil	45	10	35	15	10	15
Colombia	115	55	65	50	25	25
Cuba	35	20	15	0	10	0
Haiti	10	10	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	405	230	180	10	0	10
Mexico	435	215	225	80	35	45
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	745	330	420	90	55	35
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	35	10	30	0	0	10
Other places of birth in Americas	490	220	270	215	110	105
Europe	4,855	2,405	2,455	570	330	240
France	50	15	45	0	0	0
Germany	190	105	80	20	20	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	525	315	205	20	15	10
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	100	50	50	20	10	15
Romania	95	35	60	50	20	30
Russian Federation	220	85	135	30	10	20
Ukraine	1,320	550	770	325	190	135
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	855	495	355	55	35	15
Other places of birth in Europe	1,505	755	750	55	35	20
Africa	4,405	2,315	2,085	350	170	180
Algeria	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cameroon	70	35	30	55	20	30
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	245	145	100	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	15	15	0	0	0	0
Egypt	160	75	85	20	15	0
Eritrea	305	145	160	15	10	10
Ethiopia	190	110	85	20	0	15
Morocco	90	40	45	10	10	0
Nigeria	1,035	525	520	105	50	55
Somalia	300	170	125	15	10	10
South Africa, Republic of	550	285	265	30	15	20
Tunisia	85	45	40	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	1,360	725	635	75	35	40
Asia	36,205	17,980	18,225	3,815	1,830	1,985
Afghanistan	125	45	85	65	30	40
Bangladesh	1,495	780	720	0	0	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	3,345	1,595	1,750	70	20	45
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	75	35	40	0	0	10
India	6,150	3,315	2,840	275	170	100
IranCensus data footnote 61	330	180	150	10	0	10
Iraq	405	200	205	0	0	0
Israel	95	55	35	0	0	0
Japan	40	10	35	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	475	195	280	55	30	30
Lebanon	80	50	30	10	0	10
Nepal	235	145	90	10	0	0
Pakistan	3,460	1,780	1,680	35	15	20
Philippines	16,615	7,905	8,715	2,895	1,385	1,515
Saudi Arabia	125	90	30	15	0	10
Sri Lanka	145	85	60	45	25	20
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	1,105	585	520	175	85	95
Taiwan	60	30	30	0	0	0
Turkey	80	45	35	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	85	55	30	0	0	0
Viet Nam	855	415	445	20	10	15
Other places of birth in Asia	815	395	420	120	65	60
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	150	90	60	40	30	10
Australia	85	55	30	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	65	30	30	35	25	10
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	1,070,560	533,385	537,175	98,480	48,920	49,555
First generationCensus data footnote 69	127,720	64,125	63,595	16,520	8,090	8,435
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	129,250	62,550	66,705	14,965	7,195	7,770
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	813,580	406,710	406,870	66,990	33,640	33,350
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	96,750	48,140	48,610	12,575	6,165	6,410
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	66,930	34,420	32,510	7,770	3,975	3,795
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	26,475	17,690	8,790	3,095	1,800	1,295
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	40,455	16,735	23,725	4,675	2,175	2,500
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	16,835	6,740	10,095	2,860	1,150	1,715
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	12,625	6,810	5,820	1,845	990	855
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	350	170	185	100	50	50
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	1,070,555	533,385	537,175	98,475	48,920	49,560
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	175,020	84,730	90,290	5,185	2,520	2,665
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	172,810	83,750	89,055	5,030	2,425	2,605
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	114,570	55,275	59,290	2,055	1,020	1,035
Métis	57,880	28,325	29,550	2,920	1,365	1,555
Inuk (Inuit)	360	145	215	55	35	15
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	1,305	605	705	110	70	40
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	905	375	530	50	25	25
Non-Aboriginal identity	895,535	448,655	446,885	93,295	46,405	46,890
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	1,070,555	533,385	537,170	98,480	48,920	49,560
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	110,370	52,930	57,440	1,555	755	795
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	960,190	480,455	479,735	96,920	48,160	48,760
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	1,070,555	533,385	537,175	98,475	48,920	49,560
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	98,315	47,665	50,650	1,145	600	550
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	94,565	45,900	48,665	1,110	580	530
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	84,015	40,960	43,055	690	375	320
Métis single ancestry	10,465	4,905	5,560	390	190	200
Inuit single ancestry	85	40	50	30	15	15
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	3,750	1,765	1,985	35	15	15
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	3,640	1,705	1,935	30	15	15
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	70	30	40	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	20	15	10	10	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	15	15	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	79,035	38,120	40,915	5,815	2,690	3,120
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	72,560	35,130	37,430	5,610	2,580	3,030
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	36,680	17,715	18,960	3,180	1,430	1,745
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	35,545	17,265	18,285	2,380	1,120	1,265
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	335	150	180	45	30	20
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	6,480	2,990	3,485	205	105	95
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	6,355	2,930	3,420	180	95	80
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	80	40	45	10	0	10
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	0	10	10	10	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	30	15	15	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	893,205	447,595	445,610	91,520	45,630	45,890
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	1,070,560	533,385	537,170	98,475	48,920	49,560
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	115,875	58,810	57,065	15,235	7,395	7,835
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	29,960	16,065	13,895	1,665	875	790
Chinese	15,545	7,545	7,995	1,395	695	700
Black	14,925	7,845	7,085	1,735	835	900
Filipino	32,340	15,540	16,795	6,235	2,895	3,335
Latin American	4,195	2,095	2,095	1,770	935	835
Arab	4,300	2,385	1,915	475	245	235
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	5,745	2,940	2,800	660	275	385
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	2,065	1,100	965	440	225	215
Korean	1,875	795	1,085	280	140	145
Japanese	955	420	530	125	60	65
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	1,150	605	545	110	55	50
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	2,820	1,460	1,355	350	155	195
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	954,685	474,575	480,110	83,245	41,525	41,720
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	1,070,560	533,385	537,170	98,480	48,920	49,560
North American Aboriginal origins	177,355	85,790	91,565	6,960	3,290	3,670
First Nations (North American Indian)	130,880	63,405	67,475	4,085	1,920	2,165
Inuit	650	305	345	105	65	40
Métis	56,090	26,860	29,235	3,000	1,435	1,570
Other North American origins	230,620	115,250	115,370	27,350	13,855	13,495
Acadian	485	270	215	100	65	40
American	13,455	6,410	7,045	2,035	945	1,090
Canadian	220,960	110,550	110,410	25,905	13,165	12,730
New Brunswicker	10	10	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	130	65	60	55	25	30
Nova Scotian	25	10	20	0	0	0
Ontarian	20	20	10	10	0	10
Québécois	240	100	140	25	10	15
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	85	35	55	10	0	10
European origins	759,080	375,755	383,325	70,200	34,435	35,760
British Isles origins	427,735	210,345	217,390	45,710	22,220	23,490
Channel Islander	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cornish	35	15	20	0	0	0
English	253,205	123,490	129,715	26,140	12,540	13,600
Irish	155,725	74,480	81,245	16,860	7,930	8,930
Manx	250	120	130	30	15	15
Scottish	193,330	94,500	98,825	20,015	9,850	10,165
Welsh	17,790	8,510	9,280	2,370	1,090	1,280
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	16,095	7,900	8,190	2,400	1,125	1,270
French origins	125,810	60,920	64,890	10,945	5,250	5,700
Alsatian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Breton	25	10	15	0	0	0
Corsican	15	0	15	0	0	0
French	125,775	60,910	64,870	10,945	5,245	5,700
Western European origins (except French origins)	336,715	166,380	170,340	25,850	12,450	13,405
Austrian	17,565	8,670	8,895	855	465	385
Bavarian	50	45	0	0	0	0
Belgian	9,660	4,745	4,915	565	260	310
Dutch	36,230	17,500	18,730	5,155	2,480	2,675
Flemish	805	415	395	105	50	50
Frisian	70	35	35	15	10	10
German	296,385	146,600	149,780	20,795	10,020	10,775
Luxembourger	500	275	225	10	0	10
Swiss	4,710	2,370	2,340	625	255	370
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	35	25	15	40	20	20
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	115,995	56,380	59,615	10,855	5,105	5,750
Danish	11,530	5,605	5,935	2,115	1,020	1,090
Finnish	5,400	2,585	2,815	615	330	285
Icelandic	8,255	4,055	4,205	880	440	440
Norwegian	68,640	33,310	35,335	4,930	2,215	2,715
Swedish	32,815	15,630	17,185	3,080	1,440	1,640
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	3,530	1,735	1,790	425	240	190
Eastern European origins	243,055	119,620	123,435	16,595	8,090	8,505
Bulgarian	355	190	160	25	15	10
Byelorussian	290	150	140	35	25	10
Czech	4,960	2,545	2,415	450	185	265
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	2,765	1,270	1,495	345	180	170
Estonian	265	150	115	115	50	65
Hungarian	27,885	13,730	14,155	1,455	690	770
Latvian	535	265	265	105	55	50
Lithuanian	1,045	550	500	110	50	60
Moldovan	345	145	200	30	10	15
Polish	59,950	28,680	31,275	3,805	1,860	1,950
Romanian	12,730	6,215	6,515	790	380	410
Russian	39,395	19,620	19,775	3,195	1,535	1,655
Slovak	1,390	750	645	135	55	80
Ukrainian	143,700	70,670	73,025	8,530	4,210	4,320
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	255	115	135	55	35	20
Southern European origins	27,415	13,420	13,995	4,300	2,050	2,250
Albanian	605	310	290	10	10	10
Bosnian	515	260	260	75	30	45
Catalan	15	10	10	0	0	0
Croatian	2,570	1,295	1,275	195	80	120
Cypriot	45	35	10	0	0	0
Greek	2,880	1,475	1,400	155	85	70
Italian	11,310	5,585	5,725	2,070	995	1,070
Kosovar	30	25	10	0	0	0
Macedonian	110	45	65	0	0	0
Maltese	125	65	60	30	15	15
Montenegrin	85	40	40	0	0	0
Portuguese	1,885	850	1,035	395	170	230
Serbian	1,300	670	630	145	60	80
Sicilian	100	75	25	0	10	0
Slovenian	640	275	365	30	15	20
Spanish	5,670	2,615	3,050	1,280	635	645
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	1,065	535	525	95	50	40
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	35	0	30	0	0	0
Other European origins	3,885	2,075	1,805	545	310	235
Basque	50	40	10	15	15	0
Jewish	1,725	905	815	155	65	90
Roma (Gypsy)	165	85	80	15	15	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	200	95	105	20	10	10
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	1,755	965	790	340	205	135
Caribbean origins	3,810	2,005	1,805	410	190	220
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	15	10	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	110	45	60	25	10	15
Bermudan	20	20	0	0	0	0
Carib	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cuban	185	125	55	45	25	25
Dominican	115	75	45	65	35	20
Grenadian	60	25	30	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	110	75	40	20	15	0
Jamaican	2,250	1,200	1,050	165	65	100
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	55	15	40	20	10	10
St. Lucian	45	15	25	10	10	10
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	415	215	200	45	25	25
Vincentian/Grenadinian	30	20	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	355	135	225	15	10	10
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	190	90	100	15	10	10
Latin, Central and South American origins	6,695	3,295	3,400	2,035	1,065	970
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	300	150	150	60	45	20
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	160	60	95	30	10	25
Belizean	55	35	15	0	0	0
Bolivian	45	30	15	15	10	10
Brazilian	305	150	155	40	10	25
Chilean	860	450	415	115	60	50
Colombian	705	335	370	385	175	205
Costa Rican	50	15	35	25	15	0
Ecuadorian	105	70	30	15	10	10
Guatemalan	270	135	140	95	60	30
Guyanese	185	110	75	50	20	25
Hispanic	125	75	50	85	45	40
Honduran	95	45	50	55	20	35
Maya	140	75	65	15	10	0
Mexican	2,125	1,060	1,065	315	140	170
Nicaraguan	140	50	90	50	40	10
Panamanian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Paraguayan	40	30	10	10	0	10
Peruvian	295	120	175	30	15	15
Salvadorean	765	350	415	615	335	280
Uruguayan	65	20	40	0	0	0
Venezuelan	55	30	30	30	20	10
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	320	165	160	115	70	45
African origins	16,170	8,480	7,690	2,040	1,025	1,020
Central and West African origins	4,440	2,355	2,090	545	280	265
Akan	115	80	40	0	0	0
Angolan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ashanti	10	10	0	10	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	20	15	10	0	0	0
Cameroonian	205	90	110	105	55	55
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	530	290	240	30	25	0
Edo	40	20	15	0	0	0
Ewe	10	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	40	20	15	0	0	0
Ghanaian	555	320	235	50	25	25
Guinean	25	20	10	0	10	0
Ibo	485	275	215	95	40	55
Ivorian	75	35	45	0	0	0
Liberian	85	25	60	10	0	10
Malian	30	15	15	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	1,715	875	835	250	125	120
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	20	15	10	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	40	25	10	10	10	10
Togolese	55	35	20	0	0	0
Wolof	0	10	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	520	270	255	15	0	10
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	235	115	125	30	15	15
North African origins	2,190	1,210	980	395	210	185
Algerian	70	50	15	30	10	20
Berber	55	45	15	35	25	10
Coptic	40	15	20	10	10	0
Dinka	35	20	15	50	30	20
Egyptian	535	290	245	80	40	40
Libyan	205	115	85	30	15	20
Maure	0	0	0	0	10	0
Moroccan	220	110	115	30	15	10
Sudanese	935	515	420	150	75	75
Tunisian	105	60	50	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	40	30	10	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	6,320	3,210	3,110	575	270	300
Afrikaner	60	35	30	15	0	10
Amhara	20	10	10	15	0	10
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	45	30	10	0	0	0
Burundian	300	155	145	20	15	0
Djiboutian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Eritrean	1,130	540	590	45	15	30
Ethiopian	675	335	345	35	10	25
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	190	95	95	20	10	0
Malagasy	10	0	10	0	0	0
Mauritian	205	90	110	15	15	0
Oromo	140	65	75	0	0	0
Rwandan	80	20	60	0	0	0
Seychellois	10	10	0	0	0	0
Somali	1,275	635	635	115	55	65
South African	1,295	680	615	190	80	115
Tanzanian	55	35	20	30	15	15
Tigrian	45	30	15	0	0	0
Ugandan	90	40	50	0	0	0
Zambian	190	90	100	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	260	170	90	40	25	10
Zulu	35	30	10	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	535	300	240	45	20	20
Other African origins	3,605	1,940	1,665	565	270	295
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	345	190	160	75	40	40
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	3,290	1,770	1,525	495	240	260
Asian origins	99,125	49,845	49,280	12,065	5,795	6,265
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	9,415	5,015	4,400	1,135	595	545
Afghan	780	390	385	325	160	165
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	1,175	645	530	125	55	70
Armenian	240	130	115	10	10	10
Assyrian	215	120	95	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	50	25	25	10	0	10
Georgian	35	20	10	20	15	0
Hazara	25	10	20	0	0	0
Iranian	1,345	740	600	110	55	60
Iraqi	1,290	690	605	10	0	0
Israeli	120	75	50	20	15	10
Jordanian	75	40	30	0	0	0
Kazakh	30	15	15	25	10	15
Kurd	200	110	90	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	30	10	20	10	10	10
Lebanese	1,360	660	700	175	95	75
Palestinian	120	60	55	50	30	20
Pashtun	175	100	75	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	110	80	30	0	0	0
Syrian	1,365	740	625	200	105	95
Tajik	10	10	0	0	0	0
Tatar	60	25	35	0	0	0
Turk	860	450	405	35	25	10
Turkmen	20	10	10	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	70	15	50	15	10	0
Yemeni	45	20	20	0	10	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	265	130	130	25	15	15
South Asian origins	29,830	15,955	13,870	1,710	895	820
Bangladeshi	2,040	1,090	945	55	30	30
Bengali	600	350	250	0	0	0
Bhutanese	210	110	100	0	0	0
East Indian	18,695	10,090	8,600	1,200	615	585
Goan	45	25	15	0	0	0
Gujarati	195	105	95	0	0	0
Kashmiri	115	75	40	0	0	0
Nepali	565	320	245	0	0	0
Pakistani	6,255	3,220	3,035	240	125	115
Punjabi	1,425	790	635	75	30	40
Sinhalese	65	30	30	10	10	0
Sri Lankan	515	290	225	105	60	45
Tamil	120	65	55	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	1,075	545	530	65	45	15
East and Southeast Asian origins	60,010	28,955	31,060	9,180	4,305	4,870
Burmese	465	210	260	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	305	165	145	175	70	105
Chinese	19,075	9,300	9,780	2,025	950	1,070
Filipino	33,630	16,200	17,425	6,500	3,035	3,465
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	220	115	105	15	15	0
Japanese	1,220	530	690	210	90	125
Karen	585	290	290	0	0	0
Korean	2,025	870	1,155	290	145	150
Laotian	705	335	380	70	45	25
Malaysian	160	75	80	15	10	10
Mongolian	205	105	100	15	10	10
Singaporean	10	0	10	15	10	10
Taiwanese	265	115	155	10	0	0
Thai	420	170	250	70	25	45
Tibetan	50	35	25	0	0	0
Vietnamese	3,690	1,885	1,800	315	125	190
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	95	40	55	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	735	340	390	90	30	55
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	735	345	385	85	30	55
Oceania origins	1,430	760	665	345	120	225
Australian	890	505	385	175	65	110
New Zealander	265	140	125	85	15	70
Pacific Islands origins	310	140	170	90	40	50
Fijian	110	60	50	35	15	20
Hawaiian	25	10	10	0	0	0
Maori	45	0	35	25	10	20
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	25	15	10	0	0	0
Samoan	55	25	30	25	15	10
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	60	25	35	10	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	432,620	...	...	39,980	...	...
Owner	311,470	...	...	26,260	...	...
Renter	109,685	...	...	13,720	...	...
Band housing	11,470	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	432,620	...	...	39,980	...	...
Condominium	41,960	...	...	5,730	...	...
Not condominium	390,660	...	...	34,250	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	432,625	...	...	39,985	...	...
No bedrooms	1,290	...	...	180	...	...
1 bedroom	40,600	...	...	4,020	...	...
2 bedrooms	97,340	...	...	9,155	...	...
3 bedrooms	148,060	...	...	12,190	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	145,330	...	...	14,435	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	432,620	...	...	39,980	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	92,375	...	...	9,945	...	...
5 rooms	67,645	...	...	6,095	...	...
6 rooms	64,215	...	...	5,390	...	...
7 rooms	57,945	...	...	5,475	...	...
8 or more rooms	150,440	...	...	13,070	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.7	...	...	6.4	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	432,625	...	...	39,980	...	...
One person or fewer per room	422,915	...	...	39,460	...	...
More than 1 person per room	9,705	...	...	525	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	432,620	...	...	39,980	...	...
Suitable	412,220	...	...	38,565	...	...
Not suitable	20,410	...	...	1,415	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	432,620	...	...	39,980	...	...
1960 or before	101,805	...	...	3,085	...	...
1961 to 1980	150,440	...	...	11,020	...	...
1981 to 1990	62,270	...	...	5,705	...	...
1991 to 2000	33,495	...	...	5,455	...	...
2001 to 2005	17,905	...	...	5,690	...	...
2006 to 2010	28,610	...	...	5,535	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	38,095	...	...	3,495	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	432,625	...	...	39,980	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	395,105	...	...	38,195	...	...
Major repairs needed	37,520	...	...	1,790	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	432,620	...	...	39,985	...	...
1 household maintainer	261,245	...	...	23,140	...	...
2 household maintainers	162,550	...	...	15,475	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	8,825	...	...	1,365	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	432,625	...	...	39,980	...	...
15 to 24 years	18,235	...	...	2,035	...	...
25 to 34 years	72,225	...	...	7,775	...	...
35 to 44 years	73,675	...	...	8,055	...	...
45 to 54 years	77,920	...	...	7,640	...	...
55 to 64 years	84,110	...	...	7,480	...	...
65 to 74 years	56,280	...	...	4,070	...	...
75 to 84 years	34,845	...	...	2,310	...	...
85 years and over	15,340	...	...	625	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	396,790	...	...	39,800	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	316,505	...	...	31,035	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	80,295	...	...	8,760	...	...
30% to less than 100%	70,690	...	...	7,735	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	289,805	...	...	26,250	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	57.9	...	...	65.8	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	12.1	...	...	13.7	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,001	...	...	1,460	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,178	...	...	1,434	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	299,606	...	...	348,457	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	318,917	...	...	370,299	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	107,535	...	...	13,725	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	21.4	...	...	10.3	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	42.1	...	...	38.1	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	965	...	...	1,144	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,021	...	...	1,183	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	857,295	424,265	433,035	79,820	39,340	40,485
No certificate, diploma or degree	177,210	96,680	80,530	14,130	7,620	6,510
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	261,210	133,730	127,480	25,055	12,565	12,490
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	418,880	193,855	225,025	40,640	19,160	21,480
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	89,440	64,100	25,340	8,985	6,880	2,105
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	38,045	21,495	16,550	2,530	1,465	1,070
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	51,395	42,605	8,790	6,450	5,420	1,030
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	146,770	51,240	95,530	16,520	5,945	10,575
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	28,195	10,790	17,405	2,060	780	1,285
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	154,480	67,730	86,745	13,075	5,555	7,520
Bachelor's degree	112,760	47,490	65,270	9,725	3,795	5,935
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	7,635	3,400	4,235	750	375	375
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	4,830	2,580	2,245	515	350	165
Master's degree	24,375	11,095	13,275	1,910	930	975
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	4,880	3,155	1,725	185	105	75
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	566,245	282,510	283,735	56,140	27,705	28,435
No certificate, diploma or degree	69,200	42,050	27,150	6,735	3,805	2,930
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	168,035	88,530	79,505	16,395	8,395	8,000
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	329,005	151,930	177,075	33,015	15,505	17,510
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	66,955	48,885	18,075	7,045	5,475	1,575
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	27,765	16,095	11,670	1,870	1,095	780
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	39,190	32,785	6,400	5,175	4,380	790
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	115,085	41,085	74,000	13,260	4,805	8,450
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	19,380	7,775	11,605	1,640	670	970
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	127,585	54,190	73,395	11,070	4,560	6,510
Bachelor's degree	92,905	38,180	54,730	8,285	3,200	5,085
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	5,890	2,525	3,365	610	280	325
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	4,065	1,995	2,070	445	285	155
Master's degree	20,975	9,170	11,805	1,605	720	885
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	3,750	2,320	1,435	125	70	55
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	857,295	424,265	433,030	79,820	39,340	40,485
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	438,420	230,405	208,005	39,180	20,180	19,000
Education	40,995	10,635	30,355	3,365	845	2,520
13. Education	40,990	10,635	30,350	3,365	845	2,520
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	8,870	4,150	4,720	1,000	470	530
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	2,015	1,455	560	215	160	55
50. Visual and performing arts	6,850	2,690	4,160	785	310	475
Humanities	15,400	6,905	8,495	1,210	530	680
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	1,030	260	770	90	20	65
23. English language and literature/letters	3,180	990	2,190	260	80	185
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	3,105	1,185	1,920	245	70	175
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	35	0	30	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	1,180	695	480	75	35	45
39. Theology and religious vocations	4,700	2,645	2,050	370	220	155
54. History	1,760	1,000	760	130	85	45
55. French language and literature/letters	425	120	300	30	15	15
Social and behavioural sciences and law	30,500	10,015	20,485	3,250	795	2,455
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	750	185	565	50	0	50
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	2,060	905	1,160	340	140	200
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	6,805	425	6,380	925	40	885
22. Legal professions and studies	5,410	1,930	3,480	580	155	425
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	465	155	310	45	10	35
42. Psychology	5,555	1,480	4,075	580	115	460
45. Social sciences	9,455	4,940	4,510	730	335	400
Business, management and public administration	85,800	25,105	60,695	7,675	2,345	5,335
30.16 Accounting and computer science	240	50	190	15	0	15
44. Public administration and social service professions	8,250	1,710	6,545	650	120	530
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	77,310	23,350	53,960	7,010	2,220	4,790
Physical and life sciences and technologies	11,455	5,905	5,550	900	420	480
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	5,675	2,515	3,160	305	130	170
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	1,395	725	670	180	95	85
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	105	25	80	15	0	15
40. Physical sciences	3,240	2,265	970	210	105	105
41. Science technologies/technicians	1,045	375	670	190	85	105
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	11,695	7,040	4,655	990	570	410
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	9,390	6,135	3,250	850	530	315
25. Library science	990	85	905	45	0	50
27. Mathematics and statistics	1,145	700	445	95	40	55
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	170	110	55	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	93,145	86,660	6,485	10,555	9,740	820
04. Architecture and related services	1,520	960	560	175	100	75
14. Engineering	14,090	11,790	2,300	1,375	1,115	260
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	13,790	12,290	1,505	1,945	1,750	200
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	24,650	23,840	810	2,790	2,700	85
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	26,325	25,535	790	3,045	2,920	125
48. Precision production	12,765	12,240	525	1,220	1,150	70
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	16,655	12,040	4,615	915	605	310
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	13,585	9,885	3,705	650	420	225
03. Natural resources and conservation	3,075	2,160	910	265	180	85
Health and related fields	74,750	12,215	62,530	7,960	1,620	6,340
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	4,340	2,030	2,315	540	245	300
51. Health professions and related programs	69,090	9,460	59,630	7,325	1,305	6,020
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	1,315	725	590	95	65	25
Personal, protective and transportation services	29,585	13,165	16,420	2,820	1,225	1,600
12. Personal and culinary services	18,450	3,845	14,605	1,870	400	1,470
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	10	10	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	175	160	20	20	20	0
43. Security and protective services	5,070	3,705	1,360	365	260	110
49. Transportation and materials moving	5,880	5,450	430	555	540	15
Other	40	20	20	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	40	20	20	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	566,245	282,510	283,730	56,140	27,700	28,435
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	237,235	130,580	106,660	23,125	12,200	10,925
Education	28,195	6,885	21,310	2,515	550	1,965
13. Education	28,195	6,885	21,310	2,515	550	1,965
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	7,175	3,350	3,825	775	350	425
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	1,550	1,100	450	160	115	50
50. Visual and performing arts	5,630	2,250	3,380	615	235	380
Humanities	11,760	5,110	6,650	960	415	545
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	825	205	620	75	20	65
23. English language and literature/letters	2,470	745	1,735	205	60	145
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	2,515	910	1,605	190	60	130
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	30	10	25	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	920	540	380	60	20	35
39. Theology and religious vocations	3,345	1,905	1,435	305	175	130
54. History	1,365	725	640	105	75	30
55. French language and literature/letters	285	75	205	15	10	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	25,830	8,205	17,625	2,740	620	2,120
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	670	165	505	40	0	45
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	1,870	800	1,065	310	130	180
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	5,680	350	5,330	790	20	770
22. Legal professions and studies	4,735	1,550	3,185	470	110	365
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	370	120	250	40	10	35
42. Psychology	4,335	1,055	3,280	455	75	385
45. Social sciences	8,175	4,160	4,010	630	285	350
Business, management and public administration	69,300	20,470	48,835	6,445	1,980	4,465
30.16 Accounting and computer science	195	35	165	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	6,795	1,230	5,570	550	85	465
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	62,310	19,205	43,105	5,885	1,890	4,000
Physical and life sciences and technologies	8,985	4,575	4,405	735	325	410
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	4,490	1,995	2,495	225	95	135
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	1,085	530	550	150	80	70
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	95	25	70	15	0	15
40. Physical sciences	2,545	1,700	845	185	80	100
41. Science technologies/technicians	770	320	450	165	75	85
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	10,235	6,210	4,030	880	515	365
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	8,590	5,615	2,970	775	495	280
25. Library science	730	60	670	40	0	40
27. Mathematics and statistics	760	430	335	70	25	40
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	160	105	55	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	72,720	67,225	5,500	8,670	7,940	730
04. Architecture and related services	1,215	745	470	150	80	65
14. Engineering	11,685	9,635	2,045	1,230	990	245
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	11,195	9,865	1,330	1,610	1,440	165
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	18,905	18,275	630	2,280	2,205	75
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	19,855	19,240	620	2,410	2,285	125
48. Precision production	9,865	9,460	410	990	935	60
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	13,365	9,360	4,005	740	450	290
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	10,720	7,545	3,175	515	300	215
03. Natural resources and conservation	2,645	1,815	835	220	150	70
Health and related fields	57,985	9,720	48,265	6,300	1,320	4,980
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	3,520	1,635	1,890	430	190	240
51. Health professions and related programs	53,345	7,510	45,835	5,795	1,085	4,710
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	1,120	580	545	75	50	25
Personal, protective and transportation services	23,415	10,820	12,600	2,240	1,030	1,215
12. Personal and culinary services	14,320	3,175	11,155	1,415	315	1,100
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	100	95	0	15	15	0
43. Security and protective services	4,055	2,955	1,105	310	210	95
49. Transportation and materials moving	4,935	4,590	340	495	480	15
Other	35	15	20	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	35	10	20	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	857,300	424,265	433,035	79,825	39,340	40,485
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	438,415	230,410	208,005	39,185	20,180	19,000
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	418,880	193,855	225,025	40,640	19,160	21,480
Location of study inside Canada	366,620	167,715	198,905	34,415	16,190	18,225
Same as province or territory of residence	293,455	130,990	162,465	26,275	12,185	14,090
Different than province or territory of residence	73,165	36,725	36,445	8,140	4,005	4,130
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	52,260	26,140	26,120	6,225	2,965	3,260
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	7,230	3,670	3,560	745	455	285
Philippines	13,980	6,230	7,750	2,540	950	1,585
India	6,215	3,280	2,930	340	190	145
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	3,250	1,830	1,420	390	210	180
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	2,730	1,295	1,435	110	55	55
France	220	125	95	20	0	15
Other	18,630	9,705	8,925	2,090	1,095	995
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	566,245	282,510	283,735	56,140	27,705	28,440
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	237,235	130,580	106,660	23,130	12,200	10,930
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	329,010	151,930	177,075	33,015	15,505	17,510
Location of study inside Canada	283,450	129,445	154,005	27,460	12,925	14,535
Same as province or territory of residence	225,420	100,405	125,010	20,905	9,745	11,160
Different than province or territory of residence	58,035	29,035	28,995	6,560	3,180	3,380
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	45,560	22,490	23,070	5,550	2,580	2,975
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	5,210	2,495	2,715	555	345	205
Philippines	13,335	5,950	7,385	2,410	900	1,505
India	5,560	2,935	2,625	320	185	135
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	2,180	1,275	905	245	125	125
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	2,520	1,180	1,345	100	50	45
France	200	115	85	20	10	10
Other	16,555	8,540	8,015	1,905	965	940
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	857,295	424,260	433,035	79,825	39,340	40,485
In the labour force	585,540	311,110	274,430	57,920	30,555	27,365
Employed	544,095	286,330	257,760	52,025	26,730	25,295
Unemployed	41,445	24,775	16,665	5,890	3,825	2,070
Not in the labour force	271,760	113,155	158,605	21,905	8,785	13,115
Participation rate	68.3	73.3	63.4	72.6	77.7	67.6
Employment rate	63.5	67.5	59.5	65.2	67.9	62.5
Unemployment rate	7.1	8.0	6.1	10.2	12.5	7.6
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	857,295	424,260	433,030	79,825	39,340	40,480
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	242,835	100,140	142,695	19,430	7,665	11,770
Worked	614,460	324,130	290,335	60,390	31,675	28,715
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	313,945	180,260	133,690	28,310	16,040	12,265
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	300,515	143,870	156,650	32,080	15,635	16,445
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.6	43.1	41.9	41.9	42.3	41.6
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	585,535	311,110	274,425	57,920	30,550	27,370
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	10,230	5,205	5,020	985	485	505
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	575,310	305,900	269,405	56,930	30,065	26,865
Employee	490,180	250,460	239,710	51,270	26,595	24,680
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	85,130	55,440	29,695	5,665	3,470	2,190
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	585,535	311,105	274,430	57,920	30,550	27,370
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	10,225	5,205	5,020	990	485	500
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	575,310	305,905	269,410	56,930	30,065	26,865
0 Management occupations	81,060	54,030	27,035	5,140	3,210	1,925
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	80,640	20,280	60,355	7,770	1,895	5,875
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	28,325	21,685	6,640	3,070	2,405	665
3 Health occupations	41,675	6,510	35,170	4,675	955	3,720
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	64,685	19,715	44,970	5,835	1,615	4,220
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	10,760	4,025	6,735	1,030	405	625
6 Sales and service occupations	124,090	50,165	73,920	14,090	5,775	8,315
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	99,755	93,540	6,215	10,235	9,475	765
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	28,155	22,590	5,565	2,405	2,225	180
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	16,165	13,370	2,800	2,685	2,095	590
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	585,540	311,105	274,430	57,920	30,550	27,365
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	10,225	5,200	5,020	985	490	500
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	575,310	305,905	269,410	56,935	30,065	26,865
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	51,255	36,820	14,440	545	360	190
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	23,070	20,040	3,025	4,075	3,505	570
22 Utilities	5,395	3,780	1,610	220	185	40
23 Construction	49,310	43,460	5,850	5,730	4,885	845
31-33 Manufacturing	26,710	21,000	5,710	4,345	3,200	1,145
41 Wholesale trade	20,480	15,325	5,155	1,765	1,380	390
44-45 Retail trade	63,360	30,185	33,180	7,625	3,420	4,205
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	24,755	19,385	5,370	1,805	1,380	425
51 Information and cultural industries	10,005	5,055	4,950	605	350	255
52 Finance and insurance	20,155	6,495	13,655	1,520	465	1,055
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	7,650	4,425	3,220	1,035	560	480
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	25,250	12,985	12,265	2,985	1,700	1,285
55 Management of companies and enterprises	1,340	680	660	55	25	35
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	16,395	9,660	6,735	1,940	1,100	840
61 Educational services	45,360	13,670	31,690	3,370	840	2,525
62 Health care and social assistance	72,625	11,285	61,335	7,455	1,325	6,130
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	10,545	5,120	5,425	1,050	565	485
72 Accommodation and food services	37,785	14,295	23,490	4,935	1,940	3,000
81 Other services (except public administration)	25,680	12,590	13,090	2,970	1,440	1,530
91 Public administration	38,180	19,640	18,535	2,900	1,460	1,440
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	544,095	286,330	257,760	52,030	26,730	25,295
Worked at home	59,385	34,110	25,275	2,390	935	1,455
Worked outside Canada	840	550	295	140	110	35
No fixed workplace address	68,510	54,860	13,650	7,690	5,900	1,790
Worked at usual place	415,355	196,815	218,545	41,805	19,785	22,020
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	415,355	196,815	218,540	41,805	19,785	22,020
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	288,875	131,440	157,430	31,825	13,490	18,340
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	89,420	45,175	44,250	8,275	5,025	3,255
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	28,040	15,365	12,675	1,555	1,195	360
Commute to a different province or territory	9,015	4,830	4,185	150	85	70
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	483,865	251,675	232,190	49,495	25,690	23,810
Car, truck, van - as a driver	402,405	216,695	185,705	41,360	21,920	19,440
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	27,960	10,265	17,695	2,695	1,180	1,515
Public transit	13,825	5,380	8,445	2,230	920	1,315
Walked	27,120	11,505	15,615	1,935	795	1,140
Bicycle	5,475	3,415	2,065	465	330	135
Other method	7,075	4,410	2,665	810	540	270
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	483,865	251,675	232,190	49,495	25,685	23,810
Less than 15 minutes	212,525	101,290	111,235	20,685	9,250	11,440
15 to 29 minutes	179,160	95,105	84,055	20,795	10,960	9,835
30 to 44 minutes	53,345	30,035	23,310	4,695	3,060	1,640
45 to 59 minutes	17,630	10,285	7,345	1,215	760	455
60 minutes and over	21,205	14,960	6,245	2,105	1,665	440
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	483,865	251,675	232,190	49,495	25,690	23,810
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	29,630	21,835	7,800	3,705	2,675	1,025
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	88,420	56,715	31,705	8,400	5,720	2,675
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	158,875	83,520	75,355	15,270	8,200	7,070
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	101,065	40,385	60,680	9,355	3,520	5,830
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	41,740	16,680	25,065	4,700	1,825	2,875
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	64,140	32,540	31,600	8,080	3,745	4,330
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	633,325	332,450	300,875	62,145	32,535	29,610
Single responses	630,465	331,130	299,335	61,855	32,400	29,450
Official languages	626,545	329,115	297,435	61,640	32,280	29,360
English	624,555	328,520	296,030	61,485	32,235	29,255
French	1,995	590	1,405	155	50	105
Non-official languages	3,920	2,020	1,895	210	120	90
Aboriginal languages	1,540	775	770	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	915	485	435	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	905	470	430	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	95	55	40	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	40	25	20	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	770	395	375	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	15	10	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	620	290	340	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	625	285	340	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	625	285	335	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	10	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,375	1,245	1,130	210	120	90
Afro-Asiatic languages	115	100	20	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	110	95	10	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	75	65	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	20	20	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	10	0	10	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	245	135	115	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	245	135	115	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	205	105	95	45	20	25
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	10	10	10	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	0	10	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	185	100	85	35	15	20
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	560	250	305	70	35	40
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	100	35	60	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	95	35	60	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	25	10	10	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	65	20	50	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	165	95	65	0	0	0
Afrikaans	30	10	20	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	40	25	20	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	80	50	30	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	15	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	10	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	180	75	100	10	10	10
Indo-Aryan languages	160	70	90	10	0	0
Bengali	25	15	10	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	10	0	0	0
Hindi	20	10	10	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	10	0	10	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	40	20	20	10	10	10
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	50	25	30	0	0	0
Iranian languages	20	10	15	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	25	0	15	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	110	45	70	60	25	35
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Romanian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	105	40	60	60	25	35
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	0	10	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	110	40	70	10	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	60	35	30	0	0	0
American Sign Language	10	0	10	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	50	30	20	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,030	560	465	85	60	20
Chinese languages	990	540	450	85	65	25
Cantonese	250	140	105	70	50	25
Hakka	10	0	10	10	0	10
Mandarin	605	310	300	10	10	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	135	90	40	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	40	25	20	0	0	0
Burmese	15	10	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	25	20	10	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	15	10	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	10	0	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	15	10	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	15	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	2,860	1,315	1,540	290	130	160
English and French	650	235	410	95	55	45
English and non-official language	2,190	1,065	1,125	195	80	120
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	20	15	0	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	633,320	332,445	300,875	62,145	32,535	29,610
None	613,955	323,280	290,670	60,265	31,620	28,645
English	3,515	1,450	2,070	230	80	145
French	3,800	1,675	2,125	415	195	220
Non-official language	11,880	5,960	5,925	1,205	615	590
Aboriginal	4,590	2,095	2,490	25	10	20
Non-Aboriginal	7,290	3,860	3,435	1,180	610	570
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	10	0	10	0	0	0
French and non-official language	170	90	85	30	20	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	1,055,820	525,975	529,850	97,295	48,310	48,980
Non-movers	905,630	451,665	453,965	79,350	39,545	39,805
Movers	150,195	74,310	75,880	17,945	8,765	9,185
Non-migrants	89,005	43,990	45,015	12,435	6,190	6,245
Migrants	61,185	30,320	30,865	5,510	2,575	2,935
Internal migrants	49,930	24,855	25,075	4,780	2,240	2,540
Intraprovincial migrants	35,965	17,690	18,275	3,755	1,750	2,010
Interprovincial migrants	13,970	7,165	6,805	1,020	490	535
External migrants	11,255	5,465	5,790	730	335	390
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	998,200	496,505	501,695	92,295	45,790	46,505
Non-movers	602,890	300,715	302,175	45,260	22,460	22,800
Movers	395,310	195,790	199,520	47,040	23,335	23,705
Non-migrants	201,450	99,955	101,495	26,010	13,135	12,870
Migrants	193,860	95,835	98,025	21,030	10,200	10,830
Internal migrants	147,360	72,815	74,540	16,625	8,090	8,535
Intraprovincial migrants	98,780	47,825	50,950	10,885	5,220	5,665
Interprovincial migrants	48,585	24,995	23,590	5,740	2,870	2,865
External migrants	46,500	23,015	23,485	4,410	2,110	2,295