Census Profile, 2016 Census
Saskatchewan [Province] and Chekwelp 26, Indian reserve [Census subdivision], British Columbia

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Saskatchewan [Province]			Chekwelp 26, IRI British Columbia [Census subdivision]
	Data quality , Saskatchewan [Province]  Map : Saskatchewan [Province] Change geography 1			Data quality : Chekwelp 26, Indian reserve [Census subdivision], British Columbia  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	1,098,352	...	...	0	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	1,033,381	...	...	0	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	6.3	...	...	...	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	495,582	...	...	0	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	432,622	...	...	0	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1.9	...	...	0.0	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	588,243.54	...	...	0.14	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	1,098,350	545,785	552,565	x	x	x
0 to 14 years	215,685	110,410	105,275	x	x	x
0 to 4 years	73,130	37,335	35,795	x	x	x
5 to 9 years	74,460	38,155	36,305	x	x	x
10 to 14 years	68,095	34,920	33,175	x	x	x
15 to 64 years	712,240	358,110	354,130	x	x	x
15 to 19 years	67,660	34,675	32,980	x	x	x
20 to 24 years	70,060	36,075	33,985	x	x	x
25 to 29 years	77,525	39,290	38,235	x	x	x
30 to 34 years	77,520	38,610	38,915	x	x	x
35 to 39 years	71,590	35,940	35,650	x	x	x
40 to 44 years	64,950	32,515	32,440	x	x	x
45 to 49 years	63,580	31,780	31,795	x	x	x
50 to 54 years	75,245	37,230	38,015	x	x	x
55 to 59 years	76,195	38,070	38,125	x	x	x
60 to 64 years	67,915	33,935	33,985	x	x	x
65 years and over	170,425	77,265	93,160	x	x	x
65 to 69 years	53,230	26,285	26,945	x	x	x
70 to 74 years	37,740	18,225	19,510	x	x	x
75 to 79 years	29,400	13,415	15,985	x	x	x
80 to 84 years	23,115	9,945	13,170	x	x	x
85 years and over	26,940	9,395	17,550	x	x	x
85 to 89 years	16,280	6,305	9,975	x	x	x
90 to 94 years	8,000	2,515	5,485	x	x	x
95 to 99 years	2,290	520	1,760	x	x	x
100 years and over	375	50	325	x	x	x
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	x	x	x
0 to 14 years	19.6	20.2	19.1	x	x	x
15 to 64 years	64.8	65.6	64.1	x	x	x
65 years and over	15.5	14.2	16.9	x	x	x
85 years and over	2.5	1.7	3.2	x	x	x
Average age of the population	39.1	38.2	40.0	x	x	x
Median age of the population	37.8	36.9	38.7	x	x	x
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	432,620	...	...	x	...	...
Single-detached house	314,340	...	...	x	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	10,520	...	...	x	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	98,435	...	...	x	...	...
Semi-detached house	12,705	...	...	x	...	...
Row house	18,535	...	...	x	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	9,385	...	...	x	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	57,115	...	...	x	...	...
Other single-attached house	700	...	...	x	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	9,325	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	432,625	...	...	x	...	...
1 person	121,175	...	...	x	...	...
2 persons	153,610	...	...	x	...	...
3 persons	60,240	...	...	x	...	...
4 persons	56,080	...	...	x	...	...
5 or more persons	41,520	...	...	x	...	...
Number of persons in private households	1,070,560	...	...	x	...	...
Average household size	2.5	...	...	x	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	882,670	435,375	447,290	x	x	x
Married or living common law	520,430	261,075	259,355	x	x	x
Married	437,875	219,800	218,075	x	x	x
Living common law	82,550	41,270	41,280	x	x	x
Not married and not living common law	362,240	174,310	187,930	x	x	x
Never married	242,070	133,750	108,325	x	x	x
Separated	19,795	8,945	10,855	x	x	x
Divorced	47,180	20,985	26,200	x	x	x
Widowed	53,190	10,635	42,555	x	x	x
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	302,260	...	...	x	...	...
2 persons	157,195	...	...	x	...	...
3 persons	58,770	...	...	x	...	...
4 persons	54,125	...	...	x	...	...
5 or more persons	32,170	...	...	x	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	x	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	302,260	...	...	x	...	...
Total couple families	252,765	...	...	x	...	...
Married couples	211,500	...	...	x	...	...
Common-law couples	41,265	...	...	x	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	49,495	...	...	x	...	...
Female parent	38,165	...	...	x	...	...
Male parent	11,330	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	252,770	...	...	x	...	...
Couples without children	129,085	...	...	x	...	...
Couples with children	123,685	...	...	x	...	...
1 child	45,495	...	...	x	...	...
2 children	49,035	...	...	x	...	...
3 or more children	29,150	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	49,490	...	...	x	...	...
1 child	28,110	...	...	x	...	...
2 children	13,280	...	...	x	...	...
3 or more children	8,105	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	187,765	95,550	92,210	x	x	x
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	432,620	...	...	x	...	...
One-census-family households	285,675	...	...	x	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	124,620	...	...	x	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	161,055	...	...	x	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	7,975	...	...	x	...	...
Non-census-family households	138,965	...	...	x	...	...
One-person households	121,175	...	...	x	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	17,795	...	...	x	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	1,083,240	539,100	544,130	x	x	x
English only	1,023,400	511,940	511,460	x	x	x
French only	535	255	280	x	x	x
English and French	51,360	23,290	28,065	x	x	x
Neither English nor French	7,945	3,620	4,325	x	x	x
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	1,083,240	539,105	544,135	x	x	x
English	1,060,225	528,155	532,075	x	x	x
French	13,555	6,590	6,960	x	x	x
English and French	1,770	890	885	x	x	x
Neither English nor French	7,685	3,475	4,220	x	x	x
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	14,435	7,035	7,405	x	x	x
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.3	1.3	1.4	x	x	x
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	1,083,240	539,105	544,135	x	x	x
Single responses	1,064,675	530,145	534,530	x	x	x
Official languages	907,715	452,955	454,760	x	x	x
English	892,615	445,635	446,985	x	x	x
French	15,100	7,320	7,775	x	x	x
Non-official languages	156,960	77,195	79,770	x	x	x
Aboriginal languages	28,340	13,685	14,660	x	x	x
Algonquian languages	19,965	9,640	10,325	x	x	x
Blackfoot	10	5	5	x	x	x
Cree-Montagnais languages	19,015	9,190	9,825	x	x	x
Atikamekw	0	0	0	x	x	x
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Moose Cree	5	0	0	x	x	x
Naskapi	5	0	0	x	x	x
Northern East Cree	30	15	10	x	x	x
Plains Cree	2,080	975	1,105	x	x	x
Southern East Cree	5	5	5	x	x	x
Swampy Cree	250	115	135	x	x	x
Woods Cree	780	370	410	x	x	x
Cree, n.o.s.	15,860	7,710	8,155	x	x	x
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	0	5	x	x	x
Malecite	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mi'kmaq	5	5	5	x	x	x
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	935	445	490	x	x	x
Algonquin	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ojibway	925	440	485	x	x	x
Oji-Cree	10	5	5	x	x	x
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages	7,860	3,800	4,060	x	x	x
Northern Athabaskan languages	7,860	3,805	4,055	x	x	x
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Beaver	0	0	0	x	x	x
Carrier	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chilcotin	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dene	7,855	3,800	4,055	x	x	x
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gwich'in	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sekani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	x	x	x
South Slavey	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	x	x	x
Haida	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuit languages	35	10	20	x	x	x
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	5	5	0	x	x	x
Inuktitut	20	10	15	x	x	x
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages	5	0	5	x	x	x
Cayuga	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mohawk	0	0	5	x	x	x
Oneida	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kutenai	0	0	0	x	x	x
Michif	235	110	125	x	x	x
Salish languages	5	5	0	x	x	x
Comox	0	0	0	x	x	x
Halkomelem	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lillooet	0	0	0	x	x	x
Okanagan	0	5	0	x	x	x
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	5	0	0	x	x	x
Squamish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Straits	0	0	0	x	x	x
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	5	0	x	x	x
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Siouan languages	230	110	120	x	x	x
Dakota	195	85	105	x	x	x
Stoney	5	0	0	x	x	x
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	35	20	15	x	x	x
Tlingit	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian languages	5	0	0	x	x	x
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nisga'a	5	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian	5	5	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haisla	0	0	0	x	x	x
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	10	5	5	x	x	x
Non-Aboriginal languages	128,620	63,510	65,110	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages	6,770	3,560	3,215	x	x	x
Berber languages	10	5	0	x	x	x
Kabyle	5	0	0	x	x	x
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	x	x	x
Cushitic languages	1,050	505	545	x	x	x
Bilen	55	25	30	x	x	x
Oromo	195	100	90	x	x	x
Somali	775	355	415	x	x	x
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	x	x	x
Semitic languages	5,685	3,035	2,650	x	x	x
Amharic	290	140	155	x	x	x
Arabic	4,040	2,200	1,840	x	x	x
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	305	160	145	x	x	x
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	150	75	75	x	x	x
Harari	5	0	0	x	x	x
Hebrew	75	45	30	x	x	x
Maltese	10	5	5	x	x	x
Tigrigna	680	340	340	x	x	x
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	130	65	60	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	25	15	5	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages	2,560	1,250	1,305	x	x	x
Khmer (Cambodian)	135	70	70	x	x	x
Vietnamese	2,420	1,180	1,235	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austronesian languages	23,415	11,130	12,280	x	x	x
Bikol	85	40	40	x	x	x
Cebuano	1,545	685	855	x	x	x
Fijian	25	20	5	x	x	x
Hiligaynon	255	120	140	x	x	x
Ilocano	790	370	415	x	x	x
Malagasy	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malay	125	55	70	x	x	x
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	175	80	95	x	x	x
Pangasinan	40	15	25	x	x	x
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	20,045	9,590	10,455	x	x	x
Waray-Waray	60	30	35	x	x	x
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	265	125	140	x	x	x
Creole languages	220	105	120	x	x	x
Haitian Creole	5	0	5	x	x	x
Creole, n.o.s.	150	70	80	x	x	x
Creole languages, n.i.e.	65	30	35	x	x	x
Dravidian languages	1,560	865	700	x	x	x
Kannada	60	35	30	x	x	x
Malayalam	850	455	395	x	x	x
Tamil	350	200	150	x	x	x
Telugu	285	165	120	x	x	x
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	x	x	x
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Indo-European languages	73,170	36,230	36,930	x	x	x
Albanian	380	190	190	x	x	x
Armenian	70	40	30	x	x	x
Balto-Slavic languages	18,460	8,490	9,970	x	x	x
Baltic languages	175	85	90	x	x	x
Latvian	100	45	50	x	x	x
Lithuanian	75	40	35	x	x	x
Slavic languages	18,285	8,400	9,885	x	x	x
Belarusan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bosnian	225	110	120	x	x	x
Bulgarian	65	35	30	x	x	x
Croatian	455	240	220	x	x	x
Czech	235	115	125	x	x	x
Macedonian	55	30	30	x	x	x
Polish	1,865	850	1,015	x	x	x
Russian	3,045	1,460	1,580	x	x	x
Serbian	465	235	225	x	x	x
Serbo-Croatian	120	60	65	x	x	x
Slovak	115	60	55	x	x	x
Slovene (Slovenian)	80	40	45	x	x	x
Ukrainian	11,270	5,035	6,230	x	x	x
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	290	145	145	x	x	x
Celtic languages	60	30	30	x	x	x
Scottish Gaelic	10	5	5	x	x	x
Welsh	30	10	15	x	x	x
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	25	10	5	x	x	x
Germanic languages	24,455	11,710	12,745	x	x	x
Afrikaans	880	450	430	x	x	x
Danish	255	145	110	x	x	x
Dutch	1,385	685	700	x	x	x
Frisian	30	20	10	x	x	x
German	21,320	10,150	11,170	x	x	x
Icelandic	55	20	25	x	x	x
Norwegian	310	140	165	x	x	x
Swedish	150	60	90	x	x	x
Vlaams (Flemish)	60	25	35	x	x	x
Yiddish	25	10	10	x	x	x
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	x	x	x
Greek	935	490	445	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages	22,335	12,065	10,270	x	x	x
Indo-Aryan languages	19,995	10,780	9,210	x	x	x
Bengali	2,795	1,495	1,300	x	x	x
Gujarati	2,510	1,420	1,090	x	x	x
Hindi	1,545	880	665	x	x	x
Kashmiri	20	10	10	x	x	x
Konkani	35	15	10	x	x	x
Marathi	140	80	55	x	x	x
Nepali	770	400	370	x	x	x
Oriya (Odia)	25	10	10	x	x	x
Punjabi (Panjabi)	5,250	2,890	2,360	x	x	x
Sindhi	120	65	55	x	x	x
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	270	130	135	x	x	x
Urdu	6,520	3,380	3,135	x	x	x
Iranian languages	2,065	1,130	940	x	x	x
Kurdish	145	80	65	x	x	x
Pashto	555	315	235	x	x	x
Persian (Farsi)	1,370	735	635	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	275	155	120	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages	6,470	3,225	3,250	x	x	x
Catalan	5	0	0	x	x	x
Italian	705	365	340	x	x	x
Portuguese	615	265	350	x	x	x
Romanian	850	425	430	x	x	x
Spanish	4,290	2,165	2,125	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	x	x	x
Japanese	320	100	220	x	x	x
Kartvelian languages	5	5	5	x	x	x
Georgian	5	0	5	x	x	x
Korean	1,670	800	865	x	x	x
Mongolic languages	40	20	25	x	x	x
Mongolian	40	20	25	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages	2,310	1,235	1,075	x	x	x
Akan (Twi)	190	115	75	x	x	x
Bamanankan	0	0	5	x	x	x
Edo	35	20	15	x	x	x
Ewe	50	30	20	x	x	x
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	25	15	5	x	x	x
Ga	20	15	5	x	x	x
Ganda	35	15	20	x	x	x
Igbo	215	125	90	x	x	x
Lingala	30	20	15	x	x	x
Rundi (Kirundi)	145	85	65	x	x	x
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	115	55	60	x	x	x
Shona	90	55	40	x	x	x
Swahili	425	220	205	x	x	x
Wolof	20	10	10	x	x	x
Yoruba	465	240	220	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	430	220	215	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages	335	195	140	x	x	x
Dinka	115	70	45	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	220	120	100	x	x	x
Sign languages	200	100	100	x	x	x
American Sign Language	65	35	35	x	x	x
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sign languages, n.i.e	135	70	65	x	x	x
Sino-Tibetan languages	13,500	6,700	6,795	x	x	x
Chinese languages	12,460	6,165	6,290	x	x	x
Cantonese	3,775	1,830	1,950	x	x	x
Hakka	35	20	15	x	x	x
Mandarin	7,230	3,600	3,630	x	x	x
Min Dong	5	0	0	x	x	x
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	210	110	100	x	x	x
Wu (Shanghainese)	60	35	25	x	x	x
Chinese, n.o.s.	1,135	570	565	x	x	x
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages	1,040	530	505	x	x	x
Burmese	180	115	65	x	x	x
Karenic languages	810	395	415	x	x	x
Tibetan	15	5	10	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	35	20	20	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages	525	235	290	x	x	x
Lao	345	175	170	x	x	x
Thai	180	55	125	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkic languages	360	185	175	x	x	x
Azerbaijani	25	10	10	x	x	x
Turkish	290	155	130	x	x	x
Uyghur	5	0	5	x	x	x
Uzbek	30	5	15	x	x	x
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	x	x	x
Uralic languages	1,555	735	820	x	x	x
Estonian	20	10	10	x	x	x
Finnish	205	85	120	x	x	x
Hungarian	1,330	650	685	x	x	x
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Other languages, n.i.e.	100	55	45	x	x	x
Multiple responses	18,560	8,955	9,605	x	x	x
English and French	2,045	985	1,060	x	x	x
English and non-official language	15,925	7,675	8,245	x	x	x
French and non-official language	315	150	165	x	x	x
English, French and non-official language	280	145	135	x	x	x
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	1,083,240	539,100	544,130	x	x	x
Single responses	1,049,130	522,390	526,740	x	x	x
Official languages	968,625	481,845	486,780	x	x	x
English	964,640	479,915	484,730	x	x	x
French	3,985	1,930	2,050	x	x	x
Non-official languages	80,505	40,540	39,960	x	x	x
Aboriginal languages	16,605	8,355	8,245	x	x	x
Algonquian languages	10,145	5,185	4,960	x	x	x
Blackfoot	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cree-Montagnais languages	10,000	5,105	4,895	x	x	x
Atikamekw	0	0	0	x	x	x
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Moose Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Naskapi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Plains Cree	1,195	580	610	x	x	x
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swampy Cree	95	40	55	x	x	x
Woods Cree	180	100	85	x	x	x
Cree, n.o.s.	8,525	4,380	4,145	x	x	x
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malecite	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	140	75	65	x	x	x
Algonquin	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ojibway	145	80	70	x	x	x
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages	6,360	3,130	3,235	x	x	x
Northern Athabaskan languages	6,365	3,130	3,230	x	x	x
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Beaver	0	0	0	x	x	x
Carrier	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chilcotin	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dene	6,360	3,130	3,230	x	x	x
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gwich'in	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sekani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	x	x	x
South Slavey	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haida	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuit languages	5	0	5	x	x	x
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuktitut	5	0	0	x	x	x
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cayuga	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mohawk	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oneida	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kutenai	0	0	0	x	x	x
Michif	45	20	25	x	x	x
Salish languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Comox	0	0	0	x	x	x
Halkomelem	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lillooet	0	0	0	x	x	x
Okanagan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Squamish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Straits	0	0	0	x	x	x
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Siouan languages	50	25	20	x	x	x
Dakota	35	15	10	x	x	x
Stoney	0	0	0	x	x	x
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	x	x	x
Tlingit	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nisga'a	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haisla	0	0	0	x	x	x
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Non-Aboriginal languages	63,905	32,185	31,720	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages	4,625	2,340	2,290	x	x	x
Berber languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kabyle	5	0	0	x	x	x
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cushitic languages	720	335	380	x	x	x
Bilen	30	15	15	x	x	x
Oromo	140	75	70	x	x	x
Somali	530	245	290	x	x	x
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	x	x	x
Semitic languages	3,900	1,995	1,905	x	x	x
Amharic	150	75	70	x	x	x
Arabic	2,890	1,500	1,390	x	x	x
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	225	105	120	x	x	x
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	115	60	55	x	x	x
Harari	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hebrew	25	10	15	x	x	x
Maltese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tigrigna	430	205	220	x	x	x
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	70	40	30	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,740	850	895	x	x	x
Khmer (Cambodian)	40	20	25	x	x	x
Vietnamese	1,700	830	865	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austronesian languages	12,515	6,210	6,300	x	x	x
Bikol	15	5	10	x	x	x
Cebuano	580	280	295	x	x	x
Fijian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hiligaynon	110	60	50	x	x	x
Ilocano	240	115	120	x	x	x
Malagasy	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malay	35	20	15	x	x	x
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	70	35	35	x	x	x
Pangasinan	10	5	5	x	x	x
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	11,345	5,630	5,715	x	x	x
Waray-Waray	15	5	5	x	x	x
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	95	50	45	x	x	x
Creole languages	95	35	65	x	x	x
Haitian Creole	0	0	5	x	x	x
Creole, n.o.s.	65	25	40	x	x	x
Creole languages, n.i.e.	35	10	20	x	x	x
Dravidian languages	845	440	410	x	x	x
Kannada	20	10	10	x	x	x
Malayalam	525	265	260	x	x	x
Tamil	155	90	65	x	x	x
Telugu	145	75	70	x	x	x
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Indo-European languages	31,235	15,915	15,325	x	x	x
Albanian	205	100	100	x	x	x
Armenian	45	25	20	x	x	x
Balto-Slavic languages	5,170	2,560	2,610	x	x	x
Baltic languages	80	35	45	x	x	x
Latvian	40	20	20	x	x	x
Lithuanian	40	15	25	x	x	x
Slavic languages	5,090	2,525	2,560	x	x	x
Belarusan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bosnian	85	45	40	x	x	x
Bulgarian	35	20	15	x	x	x
Croatian	170	85	85	x	x	x
Czech	30	20	15	x	x	x
Macedonian	35	15	15	x	x	x
Polish	480	220	255	x	x	x
Russian	1,725	875	840	x	x	x
Serbian	270	140	130	x	x	x
Serbo-Croatian	45	20	25	x	x	x
Slovak	30	15	15	x	x	x
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	5	0	x	x	x
Ukrainian	2,010	985	1,025	x	x	x
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	170	80	90	x	x	x
Celtic languages	10	5	5	x	x	x
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	5	x	x	x
Welsh	5	0	5	x	x	x
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	x	x	x
Germanic languages	8,110	3,990	4,120	x	x	x
Afrikaans	530	275	250	x	x	x
Danish	10	5	0	x	x	x
Dutch	200	110	95	x	x	x
Frisian	5	0	0	x	x	x
German	7,290	3,565	3,725	x	x	x
Icelandic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Norwegian	10	5	10	x	x	x
Swedish	10	5	10	x	x	x
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	5	x	x	x
Yiddish	5	0	5	x	x	x
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	45	25	20	x	x	x
Greek	395	190	205	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages	14,385	7,560	6,825	x	x	x
Indo-Aryan languages	12,960	6,820	6,140	x	x	x
Bengali	1,915	980	930	x	x	x
Gujarati	1,585	865	720	x	x	x
Hindi	880	490	390	x	x	x
Kashmiri	5	0	0	x	x	x
Konkani	10	5	5	x	x	x
Marathi	55	30	30	x	x	x
Nepali	570	290	275	x	x	x
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Punjabi (Panjabi)	3,485	1,885	1,605	x	x	x
Sindhi	55	25	25	x	x	x
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	140	70	70	x	x	x
Urdu	4,265	2,180	2,080	x	x	x
Iranian languages	1,280	660	615	x	x	x
Kurdish	65	40	30	x	x	x
Pashto	345	185	160	x	x	x
Persian (Farsi)	865	435	430	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	150	80	65	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages	2,920	1,480	1,435	x	x	x
Catalan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Italian	155	80	75	x	x	x
Portuguese	220	100	115	x	x	x
Romanian	315	165	150	x	x	x
Spanish	2,220	1,130	1,085	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	x	x	x
Japanese	120	45	75	x	x	x
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Georgian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Korean	1,180	590	595	x	x	x
Mongolic languages	25	10	10	x	x	x
Mongolian	25	10	10	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages	735	350	380	x	x	x
Akan (Twi)	55	30	25	x	x	x
Bamanankan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Edo	10	0	5	x	x	x
Ewe	5	5	5	x	x	x
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	20	10	10	x	x	x
Ga	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ganda	10	5	5	x	x	x
Igbo	40	15	20	x	x	x
Lingala	15	10	10	x	x	x
Rundi (Kirundi)	85	45	40	x	x	x
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	35	15	25	x	x	x
Shona	35	25	15	x	x	x
Swahili	200	90	110	x	x	x
Wolof	0	5	0	x	x	x
Yoruba	115	55	55	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	100	45	55	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages	135	65	70	x	x	x
Dinka	65	30	30	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	70	35	40	x	x	x
Sign languages	285	175	105	x	x	x
American Sign Language	50	30	20	x	x	x
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sign languages, n.i.e	230	150	85	x	x	x
Sino-Tibetan languages	9,700	4,835	4,865	x	x	x
Chinese languages	8,925	4,450	4,475	x	x	x
Cantonese	2,400	1,140	1,265	x	x	x
Hakka	5	0	0	x	x	x
Mandarin	5,645	2,865	2,780	x	x	x
Min Dong	0	0	0	x	x	x
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	80	45	35	x	x	x
Wu (Shanghainese)	30	15	15	x	x	x
Chinese, n.o.s.	760	385	380	x	x	x
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages	775	380	395	x	x	x
Burmese	115	65	55	x	x	x
Karenic languages	640	310	335	x	x	x
Tibetan	10	0	5	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages	190	85	105	x	x	x
Lao	125	60	60	x	x	x
Thai	70	25	45	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkic languages	195	100	95	x	x	x
Azerbaijani	5	5	5	x	x	x
Turkish	170	90	85	x	x	x
Uyghur	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uzbek	10	5	10	x	x	x
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	x	x	x
Uralic languages	240	125	120	x	x	x
Estonian	10	0	5	x	x	x
Finnish	15	10	5	x	x	x
Hungarian	215	110	105	x	x	x
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Other languages, n.i.e.	45	25	20	x	x	x
Multiple responses	34,110	16,720	17,395	x	x	x
English and French	1,210	575	635	x	x	x
English and non-official language	32,250	15,810	16,435	x	x	x
French and non-official language	150	85	70	x	x	x
English, French and non-official language	495	250	250	x	x	x
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	1,083,235	539,100	544,130	x	x	x
None	983,935	490,490	493,450	x	x	x
English	41,920	21,045	20,875	x	x	x
French	9,340	4,085	5,255	x	x	x
Non-official language	46,495	22,705	23,785	x	x	x
Aboriginal	13,490	6,445	7,050	x	x	x
Non-Aboriginal	33,005	16,265	16,740	x	x	x
English and French	170	85	85	x	x	x
English and non-official language	860	440	420	x	x	x
French and non-official language	495	245	255	x	x	x
English, French and non-official language	20	5	10	x	x	x
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	857,270	424,245	433,025	x	x	x
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	822,620	407,715	414,905	x	x	x
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,299	46,117	31,978	x	x	x
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	822,745	407,730	415,015	x	x	x
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,570	40,492	29,564	x	x	x
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	750,515	378,290	372,225	x	x	x
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,883	45,587	29,314	x	x	x
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	550,165	236,760	313,405	x	x	x
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	5,340	4,200	5,870	x	x	x
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	636,955	331,975	304,970	x	x	x
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,612	44,551	30,027	x	x	x
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	857,300	424,265	433,030	x	x	x
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	822,545	407,840	414,705	x	x	x
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	49,409	58,791	40,184	x	x	x
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	822,655	407,855	414,800	x	x	x
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,933	47,453	34,523	x	x	x
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	750,475	378,445	372,035	x	x	x
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	48,491	58,779	38,026	x	x	x
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	549,500	236,590	312,910	x	x	x
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,734	7,322	8,045	x	x	x
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	636,950	331,745	305,205	x	x	x
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	46,853	55,728	37,207	x	x	x
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	857,295	424,260	433,030	x	x	x
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	302,780	173,250	129,525	x	x	x
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	55,368	62,070	48,579	x	x	x
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	64,855	72,366	54,808	x	x	x
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	x	x	x
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	89.5	92.8	84.8	x	x	x
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	73.2	76.8	68.0	x	x	x
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	10.5	7.2	15.2	x	x	x
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	857,270	424,245	433,025	x	x	x
Without total income	34,645	16,530	18,120	x	x	x
With total income	822,620	407,715	414,905	x	x	x
Percentage with total income	96.0	96.1	95.8	x	x	x
Under $10,000 (including loss)	105,780	47,325	58,455	x	x	x
$10,000 to $19,999	118,380	46,195	72,180	x	x	x
$20,000 to $29,999	107,890	42,345	65,545	x	x	x
$30,000 to $39,999	95,605	41,315	54,295	x	x	x
$40,000 to $49,999	89,285	42,260	47,025	x	x	x
$50,000 to $59,999	70,395	36,950	33,450	x	x	x
$60,000 to $69,999	53,855	31,055	22,795	x	x	x
$70,000 to $79,999	41,930	25,290	16,645	x	x	x
$80,000 to $89,999	34,305	20,750	13,560	x	x	x
$90,000 to $99,999	26,165	16,100	10,060	x	x	x
$100,000 and over	79,030	58,125	20,905	x	x	x
$100,000 to $149,999	56,160	40,025	16,140	x	x	x
$150,000 and over	22,870	18,100	4,770	x	x	x
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	857,270	424,245	433,025	x	x	x
Without after-tax income	34,520	16,515	18,010	x	x	x
With after-tax income	822,745	407,730	415,015	x	x	x
Percentage with after-tax income	96.0	96.1	95.8	x	x	x
Under $10,000 (including loss)	108,310	48,150	60,160	x	x	x
$10,000 to $19,999	123,690	48,420	75,275	x	x	x
$20,000 to $29,999	125,285	50,160	75,125	x	x	x
$30,000 to $39,999	119,460	54,365	65,100	x	x	x
$40,000 to $49,999	103,250	52,900	50,350	x	x	x
$50,000 to $59,999	73,855	42,315	31,540	x	x	x
$60,000 to $69,999	53,925	32,645	21,280	x	x	x
$70,000 to $79,999	38,615	23,385	15,235	x	x	x
$80,000 and over	76,345	55,395	20,950	x	x	x
$80,000 to $89,999	24,935	16,370	8,560	x	x	x
$90,000 to $99,999	16,260	11,815	4,445	x	x	x
$100,000 and over	35,155	27,210	7,945	x	x	x
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	857,270	424,245	433,025	x	x	x
Without employment income	220,320	92,270	128,055	x	x	x
With employment income	636,950	331,980	304,970	x	x	x
Percentage with employment income	74.3	78.3	70.4	x	x	x
Under $5,000 (including loss)	82,210	38,805	43,410	x	x	x
$5,000 to $9,999	46,620	20,310	26,310	x	x	x
$10,000 to $19,999	77,480	33,900	43,575	x	x	x
$20,000 to $29,999	68,175	29,285	38,885	x	x	x
$30,000 to $39,999	66,120	29,825	36,295	x	x	x
$40,000 to $49,999	61,800	29,930	31,870	x	x	x
$50,000 to $59,999	51,075	27,565	23,510	x	x	x
$60,000 to $69,999	39,805	23,605	16,195	x	x	x
$70,000 to $79,999	32,265	20,015	12,255	x	x	x
$80,000 and over	111,405	78,745	32,665	x	x	x
$80,000 to $89,999	28,240	17,220	11,020	x	x	x
$90,000 to $99,999	21,415	13,645	7,770	x	x	x
$100,000 and over	61,750	47,885	13,870	x	x	x
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	432,625	...	...	x	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	75,412	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	65,784	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	121,175	...	...	x	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	38,188	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,099	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	311,450	...	...	x	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	94,530	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	81,696	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	432,620	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	93,942	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	77,837	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	121,040	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	48,880	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	40,555	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	311,580	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	111,447	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	92,320	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	432,625	...	...	x	...	...
Under $5,000	6,930	...	...	x	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	4,575	...	...	x	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	7,675	...	...	x	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	18,025	...	...	x	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	18,845	...	...	x	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	14,875	...	...	x	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	17,700	...	...	x	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	17,410	...	...	x	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	17,345	...	...	x	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	16,525	...	...	x	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	31,595	...	...	x	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	29,700	...	...	x	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	27,605	...	...	x	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	25,810	...	...	x	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	23,280	...	...	x	...	...
$100,000 and over	154,720	...	...	x	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	48,375	...	...	x	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	35,320	...	...	x	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	40,875	...	...	x	...	...
$200,000 and over	30,160	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	432,625	...	...	x	...	...
Under $5,000	7,355	...	...	x	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	4,680	...	...	x	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	7,860	...	...	x	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	18,625	...	...	x	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	20,275	...	...	x	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	17,325	...	...	x	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	20,700	...	...	x	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	20,990	...	...	x	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	20,395	...	...	x	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	19,790	...	...	x	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	37,680	...	...	x	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	35,255	...	...	x	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	32,575	...	...	x	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	28,995	...	...	x	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	25,545	...	...	x	...	...
$100,000 and over	114,570	...	...	x	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	47,890	...	...	x	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	29,680	...	...	x	...	...
$150,000 and over	36,995	...	...	x	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	299,345	...	...	x	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	93,747	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	81,065	...	...	x	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.0	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	122,845	...	...	x	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	87,865	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	75,765	...	...	x	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	124,285	...	...	x	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	119,530	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	101,656	...	...	x	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.1	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	44,110	...	...	x	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	50,749	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	47,776	...	...	x	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.9	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	299,455	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	111,031	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	91,825	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	123,045	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	104,889	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	86,074	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	124,275	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	135,718	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	111,601	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	44,125	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	62,208	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	54,678	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	161,805	82,400	79,405	x	x	x
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	35,875	40,000	32,247	x	x	x
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	32,415	35,306	29,777	x	x	x
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	161,560	82,510	79,050	x	x	x
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	45,756	49,739	41,598	x	x	x
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	38,229	40,766	35,581	x	x	x
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	1,070,555	533,385	537,175	x	x	x
In the bottom half of the distribution	506,055	243,040	263,010	x	x	x
In the bottom decile	111,770	55,530	56,245	x	x	x
In the second decile	104,900	46,610	58,285	x	x	x
In the third decile	94,035	44,535	49,500	x	x	x
In the fourth decile	96,045	47,015	49,030	x	x	x
In the fifth decile	99,300	49,350	49,950	x	x	x
In the top half of the distribution	564,505	290,345	274,160	x	x	x
In the sixth decile	104,200	52,705	51,495	x	x	x
In the seventh decile	109,400	55,670	53,725	x	x	x
In the eighth decile	115,215	59,255	55,965	x	x	x
In the ninth decile	121,965	62,875	59,085	x	x	x
In the top decile	113,730	59,840	53,885	x	x	x
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	1,014,605	505,225	509,380	x	x	x
0 to 17 years	230,205	117,925	112,275	x	x	x
0 to 5 years	79,345	40,700	38,645	x	x	x
18 to 64 years	631,280	316,125	315,155	x	x	x
65 years and over	153,120	71,180	81,950	x	x	x
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	130,220	60,375	69,845	x	x	x
0 to 17 years	41,010	20,960	20,050	x	x	x
0 to 5 years	15,420	7,850	7,575	x	x	x
18 to 64 years	67,080	31,315	35,765	x	x	x
65 years and over	22,130	8,100	14,025	x	x	x
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	12.8	12.0	13.7	x	x	x
0 to 17 years (%)	17.8	17.8	17.9	x	x	x
0 to 5 years (%)	19.4	19.3	19.6	x	x	x
18 to 64 years (%)	10.6	9.9	11.3	x	x	x
65 years and over (%)	14.5	11.4	17.1	x	x	x
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	59,440	29,890	29,545	x	x	x
0 to 17 years	17,870	9,140	8,735	x	x	x
0 to 5 years	7,005	3,540	3,465	x	x	x
18 to 64 years	38,775	19,470	19,305	x	x	x
65 years and over	2,795	1,280	1,510	x	x	x
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	5.9	5.9	5.8	x	x	x
0 to 17 years (%)	7.8	7.8	7.8	x	x	x
0 to 5 years (%)	8.8	8.7	9.0	x	x	x
18 to 64 years (%)	6.1	6.2	6.1	x	x	x
65 years and over (%)	1.8	1.8	1.8	x	x	x
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	1,070,560	533,385	537,175	x	x	x
Official languages	1,062,885	529,920	532,965	x	x	x
English	1,062,275	529,630	532,645	x	x	x
French	51,325	23,600	27,725	x	x	x
Non-official languages	187,450	91,805	95,645	x	x	x
Aboriginal languages	38,110	18,390	19,720	x	x	x
Algonquian languages	28,270	13,675	14,590	x	x	x
Blackfoot	10	10	0	x	x	x
Cree-Montagnais languages	27,065	13,115	13,950	x	x	x
Atikamekw	0	0	0	x	x	x
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Moose Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Naskapi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern East Cree	40	30	15	x	x	x
Plains Cree	3,665	1,770	1,900	x	x	x
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swampy Cree	470	185	285	x	x	x
Woods Cree	1,260	570	695	x	x	x
Cree, n.o.s.	21,870	10,695	11,175	x	x	x
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malecite	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	1,310	620	695	x	x	x
Algonquin	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ojibway	1,300	610	690	x	x	x
Oji-Cree	10	0	0	x	x	x
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages	9,120	4,350	4,770	x	x	x
Northern Athabaskan languages	9,105	4,345	4,760	x	x	x
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Beaver	0	0	0	x	x	x
Carrier	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chilcotin	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dene	9,105	4,350	4,755	x	x	x
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gwich'in	10	0	0	x	x	x
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sekani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	x	x	x
South Slavey	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	x	x	x
Haida	10	0	10	x	x	x
Inuit languages	10	0	0	x	x	x
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuktitut	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages	10	10	10	x	x	x
Cayuga	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mohawk	10	0	10	x	x	x
Oneida	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kutenai	0	0	0	x	x	x
Michif	505	240	260	x	x	x
Salish languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Comox	0	0	0	x	x	x
Halkomelem	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lillooet	0	0	0	x	x	x
Okanagan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Squamish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Straits	0	0	0	x	x	x
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Siouan languages	510	255	250	x	x	x
Dakota	415	205	210	x	x	x
Stoney	10	10	0	x	x	x
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	90	50	45	x	x	x
Tlingit	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nisga'a	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haisla	0	0	0	x	x	x
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	30	15	20	x	x	x
Non-Aboriginal languages	149,475	73,470	76,000	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages	8,595	4,585	4,015	x	x	x
Berber languages	40	35	0	x	x	x
Kabyle	10	10	0	x	x	x
Berber languages, n.i.e.	30	25	0	x	x	x
Cushitic languages	1,305	620	690	x	x	x
Bilen	85	40	45	x	x	x
Oromo	160	70	90	x	x	x
Somali	1,090	520	570	x	x	x
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Semitic languages	7,500	4,075	3,425	x	x	x
Amharic	545	255	290	x	x	x
Arabic	5,605	3,165	2,435	x	x	x
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	505	240	265	x	x	x
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	195	95	100	x	x	x
Harari	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hebrew	470	245	230	x	x	x
Maltese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tigrigna	705	350	355	x	x	x
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	245	120	125	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	70	35	30	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages	3,315	1,685	1,635	x	x	x
Khmer (Cambodian)	210	105	105	x	x	x
Vietnamese	3,105	1,580	1,525	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austronesian languages	29,705	14,065	15,640	x	x	x
Bikol	90	30	55	x	x	x
Cebuano	2,115	945	1,170	x	x	x
Fijian	20	10	10	x	x	x
Hiligaynon	285	130	150	x	x	x
Ilocano	785	365	415	x	x	x
Malagasy	10	0	0	x	x	x
Malay	215	95	115	x	x	x
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	265	130	135	x	x	x
Pangasinan	45	25	20	x	x	x
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	28,655	13,575	15,080	x	x	x
Waray-Waray	35	25	10	x	x	x
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	300	145	155	x	x	x
Creole languages	495	230	270	x	x	x
Haitian Creole	10	0	0	x	x	x
Creole, n.o.s.	240	95	145	x	x	x
Creole languages, n.i.e.	250	125	120	x	x	x
Dravidian languages	2,190	1,205	980	x	x	x
Kannada	115	65	55	x	x	x
Malayalam	1,170	625	540	x	x	x
Tamil	635	345	290	x	x	x
Telugu	435	270	165	x	x	x
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	15	0	15	x	x	x
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Indo-European languages	81,985	40,685	41,300	x	x	x
Albanian	560	275	285	x	x	x
Armenian	115	65	45	x	x	x
Balto-Slavic languages	20,395	9,470	10,925	x	x	x
Baltic languages	225	120	110	x	x	x
Latvian	135	60	70	x	x	x
Lithuanian	95	60	35	x	x	x
Slavic languages	20,265	9,400	10,860	x	x	x
Belarusan	20	0	15	x	x	x
Bosnian	325	155	165	x	x	x
Bulgarian	75	40	35	x	x	x
Croatian	605	355	250	x	x	x
Czech	300	155	150	x	x	x
Macedonian	65	35	35	x	x	x
Polish	2,185	1,040	1,145	x	x	x
Russian	5,275	2,585	2,690	x	x	x
Serbian	790	410	385	x	x	x
Serbo-Croatian	80	30	50	x	x	x
Slovak	125	85	40	x	x	x
Slovene (Slovenian)	105	50	50	x	x	x
Ukrainian	13,090	5,770	7,325	x	x	x
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	345	205	140	x	x	x
Celtic languages	165	105	65	x	x	x
Scottish Gaelic	55	35	25	x	x	x
Welsh	50	30	20	x	x	x
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	70	45	20	x	x	x
Germanic languages	21,275	10,435	10,840	x	x	x
Afrikaans	1,455	750	705	x	x	x
Danish	320	195	125	x	x	x
Dutch	1,510	720	790	x	x	x
Frisian	25	15	15	x	x	x
German	17,390	8,525	8,870	x	x	x
Icelandic	70	40	30	x	x	x
Norwegian	415	180	235	x	x	x
Swedish	230	95	130	x	x	x
Vlaams (Flemish)	80	25	50	x	x	x
Yiddish	75	35	30	x	x	x
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	265	135	125	x	x	x
Greek	1,470	725	745	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages	27,395	14,650	12,740	x	x	x
Indo-Aryan languages	25,355	13,530	11,825	x	x	x
Bengali	3,520	1,895	1,620	x	x	x
Gujarati	3,320	1,760	1,555	x	x	x
Hindi	8,040	4,480	3,560	x	x	x
Kashmiri	40	25	20	x	x	x
Konkani	40	30	15	x	x	x
Marathi	185	120	70	x	x	x
Nepali	835	435	400	x	x	x
Oriya (Odia)	25	15	10	x	x	x
Punjabi (Panjabi)	8,300	4,635	3,665	x	x	x
Sindhi	180	105	75	x	x	x
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	355	205	150	x	x	x
Urdu	9,455	4,815	4,635	x	x	x
Iranian languages	2,285	1,240	1,040	x	x	x
Kurdish	145	90	60	x	x	x
Pashto	555	315	240	x	x	x
Persian (Farsi)	1,630	870	760	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	275	135	140	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages	12,660	6,085	6,570	x	x	x
Catalan	0	10	0	x	x	x
Italian	1,360	670	690	x	x	x
Portuguese	885	380	505	x	x	x
Romanian	1,105	525	575	x	x	x
Spanish	9,605	4,635	4,965	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	40	30	10	x	x	x
Japanese	1,205	540	665	x	x	x
Kartvelian languages	15	0	15	x	x	x
Georgian	15	0	10	x	x	x
Korean	1,930	850	1,080	x	x	x
Mongolic languages	55	20	30	x	x	x
Mongolian	60	25	30	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages	4,125	2,245	1,885	x	x	x
Akan (Twi)	355	185	170	x	x	x
Bamanankan	0	0	10	x	x	x
Edo	20	0	20	x	x	x
Ewe	100	45	55	x	x	x
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	60	45	15	x	x	x
Ga	45	25	15	x	x	x
Ganda	20	10	10	x	x	x
Igbo	625	325	300	x	x	x
Lingala	140	70	65	x	x	x
Rundi (Kirundi)	280	150	130	x	x	x
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	125	65	55	x	x	x
Shona	150	90	55	x	x	x
Swahili	950	570	380	x	x	x
Wolof	40	25	15	x	x	x
Yoruba	965	470	495	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	815	480	335	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages	300	150	145	x	x	x
Dinka	100	65	40	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	195	90	105	x	x	x
Sign languages	1,565	585	985	x	x	x
American Sign Language	650	215	435	x	x	x
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sign languages, n.i.e.	915	365	545	x	x	x
Sino-Tibetan languages	14,580	7,115	7,470	x	x	x
Chinese languages	13,630	6,625	7,005	x	x	x
Cantonese	4,675	2,245	2,435	x	x	x
Hakka	30	10	20	x	x	x
Mandarin	8,995	4,335	4,660	x	x	x
Min Dong	0	0	0	x	x	x
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	260	125	135	x	x	x
Wu (Shanghainese)	45	20	30	x	x	x
Chinese, n.o.s.	1,245	620	630	x	x	x
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages	960	495	460	x	x	x
Burmese	315	185	130	x	x	x
Karenic languages	635	310	325	x	x	x
Tibetan	30	15	10	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	70	25	40	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages	635	245	385	x	x	x
Lao	410	170	240	x	x	x
Thai	275	105	170	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkic languages	640	365	285	x	x	x
Azerbaijani	25	20	10	x	x	x
Turkish	530	310	220	x	x	x
Uyghur	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uzbek	60	25	35	x	x	x
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	x	x	x
Uralic languages	1,765	850	915	x	x	x
Estonian	20	15	10	x	x	x
Finnish	360	170	190	x	x	x
Hungarian	1,385	670	715	x	x	x
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Other languages, n.i.e.	340	210	135	x	x	x
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	1,070,555	533,385	537,175	x	x	x
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	998,035	496,635	501,395	x	x	x
Canadian citizens aged under 18	237,720	121,535	116,185	x	x	x
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	760,310	375,105	385,210	x	x	x
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	72,525	36,750	35,780	x	x	x
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	1,070,560	533,385	537,170	x	x	x
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	945,810	470,790	475,025	x	x	x
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	112,490	55,800	56,690	x	x	x
Before 1981	16,650	8,190	8,465	x	x	x
1981 to 1990	5,545	2,670	2,875	x	x	x
1991 to 2000	9,315	4,645	4,665	x	x	x
2001 to 2010	33,045	16,410	16,635	x	x	x
2001 to 2005	8,670	4,165	4,505	x	x	x
2006 to 2010	24,370	12,245	12,130	x	x	x
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	47,935	23,880	24,055	x	x	x
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	12,255	6,800	5,455	x	x	x
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	112,495	55,795	56,695	x	x	x
Under 5 years	12,060	6,100	5,965	x	x	x
5 to 14 years	21,295	11,015	10,280	x	x	x
15 to 24 years	19,295	8,990	10,305	x	x	x
25 to 44 years	50,945	25,060	25,890	x	x	x
45 years and over	8,895	4,635	4,260	x	x	x
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	112,490	55,800	56,690	x	x	x
Americas	10,765	5,010	5,760	x	x	x
Brazil	185	65	120	x	x	x
Colombia	555	275	280	x	x	x
El Salvador	630	290	340	x	x	x
Guyana	155	75	85	x	x	x
Haiti	65	45	20	x	x	x
Jamaica	815	425	395	x	x	x
Mexico	1,330	665	665	x	x	x
Peru	165	60	100	x	x	x
Trinidad and Tobago	210	105	110	x	x	x
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	4,845	2,045	2,800	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Americas	1,805	955	845	x	x	x
Europe	23,640	11,900	11,740	x	x	x
Bosnia and Herzegovina	455	215	245	x	x	x
Croatia	445	280	165	x	x	x
France	215	90	125	x	x	x
Germany	2,575	1,280	1,295	x	x	x
Greece	605	325	280	x	x	x
Hungary	395	215	180	x	x	x
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	845	490	355	x	x	x
Italy	570	305	265	x	x	x
Netherlands	1,220	585	635	x	x	x
Poland	1,395	690	705	x	x	x
Portugal	220	105	120	x	x	x
Romania	695	335	360	x	x	x
Russian Federation	805	345	460	x	x	x
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	585	305	280	x	x	x
Ukraine	3,280	1,630	1,650	x	x	x
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	7,020	3,520	3,505	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Europe	2,320	1,195	1,125	x	x	x
Africa	10,285	5,360	4,925	x	x	x
Algeria	50	35	15	x	x	x
Egypt	435	230	205	x	x	x
Ethiopia	635	285	355	x	x	x
Kenya	425	225	200	x	x	x
Morocco	180	95	80	x	x	x
Nigeria	1,695	845	855	x	x	x
Somalia	635	335	300	x	x	x
South Africa, Republic of	1,775	920	855	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Africa	4,455	2,390	2,065	x	x	x
Asia	67,120	33,175	33,945	x	x	x
Afghanistan	515	230	285	x	x	x
Bangladesh	2,575	1,365	1,210	x	x	x
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	7,485	3,445	4,035	x	x	x
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	765	370	400	x	x	x
India	9,630	5,190	4,435	x	x	x
IranCensus data footnote 61	785	465	325	x	x	x
Iraq	1,175	625	550	x	x	x
Japan	265	65	200	x	x	x
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	1,120	475	645	x	x	x
Lebanon	255	160	90	x	x	x
Pakistan	6,860	3,575	3,280	x	x	x
Philippines	26,860	12,655	14,210	x	x	x
Sri Lanka	440	235	205	x	x	x
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	1,155	610	550	x	x	x
Taiwan	180	80	100	x	x	x
Viet Nam	2,615	1,340	1,280	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Asia	4,425	2,290	2,140	x	x	x
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	675	350	325	x	x	x
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	47,935	23,880	24,055	x	x	x
Americas	2,320	1,090	1,230	x	x	x
Brazil	45	10	35	x	x	x
Colombia	115	55	65	x	x	x
Cuba	35	20	15	x	x	x
Haiti	10	10	0	x	x	x
Jamaica	405	230	180	x	x	x
Mexico	435	215	225	x	x	x
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	745	330	420	x	x	x
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	35	10	30	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Americas	490	220	270	x	x	x
Europe	4,855	2,405	2,455	x	x	x
France	50	15	45	x	x	x
Germany	190	105	80	x	x	x
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	525	315	205	x	x	x
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	100	50	50	x	x	x
Romania	95	35	60	x	x	x
Russian Federation	220	85	135	x	x	x
Ukraine	1,320	550	770	x	x	x
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	855	495	355	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Europe	1,505	755	750	x	x	x
Africa	4,405	2,315	2,085	x	x	x
Algeria	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cameroon	70	35	30	x	x	x
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	245	145	100	x	x	x
Côte d'Ivoire	15	15	0	x	x	x
Egypt	160	75	85	x	x	x
Eritrea	305	145	160	x	x	x
Ethiopia	190	110	85	x	x	x
Morocco	90	40	45	x	x	x
Nigeria	1,035	525	520	x	x	x
Somalia	300	170	125	x	x	x
South Africa, Republic of	550	285	265	x	x	x
Tunisia	85	45	40	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Africa	1,360	725	635	x	x	x
Asia	36,205	17,980	18,225	x	x	x
Afghanistan	125	45	85	x	x	x
Bangladesh	1,495	780	720	x	x	x
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	3,345	1,595	1,750	x	x	x
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	75	35	40	x	x	x
India	6,150	3,315	2,840	x	x	x
IranCensus data footnote 61	330	180	150	x	x	x
Iraq	405	200	205	x	x	x
Israel	95	55	35	x	x	x
Japan	40	10	35	x	x	x
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	475	195	280	x	x	x
Lebanon	80	50	30	x	x	x
Nepal	235	145	90	x	x	x
Pakistan	3,460	1,780	1,680	x	x	x
Philippines	16,615	7,905	8,715	x	x	x
Saudi Arabia	125	90	30	x	x	x
Sri Lanka	145	85	60	x	x	x
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	1,105	585	520	x	x	x
Taiwan	60	30	30	x	x	x
Turkey	80	45	35	x	x	x
United Arab Emirates	85	55	30	x	x	x
Viet Nam	855	415	445	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Asia	815	395	420	x	x	x
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	150	90	60	x	x	x
Australia	85	55	30	x	x	x
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	65	30	30	x	x	x
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	1,070,560	533,385	537,175	x	x	x
First generationCensus data footnote 69	127,720	64,125	63,595	x	x	x
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	129,250	62,550	66,705	x	x	x
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	813,580	406,710	406,870	x	x	x
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	96,750	48,140	48,610	x	x	x
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	66,930	34,420	32,510	x	x	x
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	26,475	17,690	8,790	x	x	x
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	40,455	16,735	23,725	x	x	x
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	16,835	6,740	10,095	x	x	x
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	12,625	6,810	5,820	x	x	x
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	350	170	185	x	x	x
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	1,070,555	533,385	537,175	x	x	x
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	175,020	84,730	90,290	x	x	x
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	172,810	83,750	89,055	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	114,570	55,275	59,290	x	x	x
Métis	57,880	28,325	29,550	x	x	x
Inuk (Inuit)	360	145	215	x	x	x
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	1,305	605	705	x	x	x
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	905	375	530	x	x	x
Non-Aboriginal identity	895,535	448,655	446,885	x	x	x
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	1,070,555	533,385	537,170	x	x	x
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	110,370	52,930	57,440	x	x	x
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	960,190	480,455	479,735	x	x	x
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	1,070,555	533,385	537,175	x	x	x
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	98,315	47,665	50,650	x	x	x
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	94,565	45,900	48,665	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	84,015	40,960	43,055	x	x	x
Métis single ancestry	10,465	4,905	5,560	x	x	x
Inuit single ancestry	85	40	50	x	x	x
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	3,750	1,765	1,985	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	3,640	1,705	1,935	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	70	30	40	x	x	x
Métis and Inuit ancestries	20	15	10	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	15	15	0	x	x	x
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	79,035	38,120	40,915	x	x	x
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	72,560	35,130	37,430	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	36,680	17,715	18,960	x	x	x
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	35,545	17,265	18,285	x	x	x
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	335	150	180	x	x	x
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	6,480	2,990	3,485	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	6,355	2,930	3,420	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	80	40	45	x	x	x
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	0	10	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	30	15	15	x	x	x
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	893,205	447,595	445,610	x	x	x
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	1,070,560	533,385	537,170	x	x	x
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	115,875	58,810	57,065	x	x	x
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	29,960	16,065	13,895	x	x	x
Chinese	15,545	7,545	7,995	x	x	x
Black	14,925	7,845	7,085	x	x	x
Filipino	32,340	15,540	16,795	x	x	x
Latin American	4,195	2,095	2,095	x	x	x
Arab	4,300	2,385	1,915	x	x	x
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	5,745	2,940	2,800	x	x	x
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	2,065	1,100	965	x	x	x
Korean	1,875	795	1,085	x	x	x
Japanese	955	420	530	x	x	x
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	1,150	605	545	x	x	x
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	2,820	1,460	1,355	x	x	x
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	954,685	474,575	480,110	x	x	x
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	1,070,560	533,385	537,170	x	x	x
North American Aboriginal origins	177,355	85,790	91,565	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian)	130,880	63,405	67,475	x	x	x
Inuit	650	305	345	x	x	x
Métis	56,090	26,860	29,235	x	x	x
Other North American origins	230,620	115,250	115,370	x	x	x
Acadian	485	270	215	x	x	x
American	13,455	6,410	7,045	x	x	x
Canadian	220,960	110,550	110,410	x	x	x
New Brunswicker	10	10	0	x	x	x
Newfoundlander	130	65	60	x	x	x
Nova Scotian	25	10	20	x	x	x
Ontarian	20	20	10	x	x	x
Québécois	240	100	140	x	x	x
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	85	35	55	x	x	x
European origins	759,080	375,755	383,325	x	x	x
British Isles origins	427,735	210,345	217,390	x	x	x
Channel Islander	10	0	0	x	x	x
Cornish	35	15	20	x	x	x
English	253,205	123,490	129,715	x	x	x
Irish	155,725	74,480	81,245	x	x	x
Manx	250	120	130	x	x	x
Scottish	193,330	94,500	98,825	x	x	x
Welsh	17,790	8,510	9,280	x	x	x
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	16,095	7,900	8,190	x	x	x
French origins	125,810	60,920	64,890	x	x	x
Alsatian	10	10	10	x	x	x
Breton	25	10	15	x	x	x
Corsican	15	0	15	x	x	x
French	125,775	60,910	64,870	x	x	x
Western European origins (except French origins)	336,715	166,380	170,340	x	x	x
Austrian	17,565	8,670	8,895	x	x	x
Bavarian	50	45	0	x	x	x
Belgian	9,660	4,745	4,915	x	x	x
Dutch	36,230	17,500	18,730	x	x	x
Flemish	805	415	395	x	x	x
Frisian	70	35	35	x	x	x
German	296,385	146,600	149,780	x	x	x
Luxembourger	500	275	225	x	x	x
Swiss	4,710	2,370	2,340	x	x	x
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	35	25	15	x	x	x
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	115,995	56,380	59,615	x	x	x
Danish	11,530	5,605	5,935	x	x	x
Finnish	5,400	2,585	2,815	x	x	x
Icelandic	8,255	4,055	4,205	x	x	x
Norwegian	68,640	33,310	35,335	x	x	x
Swedish	32,815	15,630	17,185	x	x	x
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	3,530	1,735	1,790	x	x	x
Eastern European origins	243,055	119,620	123,435	x	x	x
Bulgarian	355	190	160	x	x	x
Byelorussian	290	150	140	x	x	x
Czech	4,960	2,545	2,415	x	x	x
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	2,765	1,270	1,495	x	x	x
Estonian	265	150	115	x	x	x
Hungarian	27,885	13,730	14,155	x	x	x
Latvian	535	265	265	x	x	x
Lithuanian	1,045	550	500	x	x	x
Moldovan	345	145	200	x	x	x
Polish	59,950	28,680	31,275	x	x	x
Romanian	12,730	6,215	6,515	x	x	x
Russian	39,395	19,620	19,775	x	x	x
Slovak	1,390	750	645	x	x	x
Ukrainian	143,700	70,670	73,025	x	x	x
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	255	115	135	x	x	x
Southern European origins	27,415	13,420	13,995	x	x	x
Albanian	605	310	290	x	x	x
Bosnian	515	260	260	x	x	x
Catalan	15	10	10	x	x	x
Croatian	2,570	1,295	1,275	x	x	x
Cypriot	45	35	10	x	x	x
Greek	2,880	1,475	1,400	x	x	x
Italian	11,310	5,585	5,725	x	x	x
Kosovar	30	25	10	x	x	x
Macedonian	110	45	65	x	x	x
Maltese	125	65	60	x	x	x
Montenegrin	85	40	40	x	x	x
Portuguese	1,885	850	1,035	x	x	x
Serbian	1,300	670	630	x	x	x
Sicilian	100	75	25	x	x	x
Slovenian	640	275	365	x	x	x
Spanish	5,670	2,615	3,050	x	x	x
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	1,065	535	525	x	x	x
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	35	0	30	x	x	x
Other European origins	3,885	2,075	1,805	x	x	x
Basque	50	40	10	x	x	x
Jewish	1,725	905	815	x	x	x
Roma (Gypsy)	165	85	80	x	x	x
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	200	95	105	x	x	x
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	1,755	965	790	x	x	x
Caribbean origins	3,810	2,005	1,805	x	x	x
Antiguan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bahamian	15	10	0	x	x	x
Barbadian	110	45	60	x	x	x
Bermudan	20	20	0	x	x	x
Carib	10	0	10	x	x	x
Cuban	185	125	55	x	x	x
Dominican	115	75	45	x	x	x
Grenadian	60	25	30	x	x	x
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haitian	110	75	40	x	x	x
Jamaican	2,250	1,200	1,050	x	x	x
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Martinican	0	0	0	x	x	x
Montserratan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Puerto Rican	55	15	40	x	x	x
St. Lucian	45	15	25	x	x	x
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	415	215	200	x	x	x
Vincentian/Grenadinian	30	20	0	x	x	x
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	355	135	225	x	x	x
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	190	90	100	x	x	x
Latin, Central and South American origins	6,695	3,295	3,400	x	x	x
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	300	150	150	x	x	x
Arawak	0	0	0	x	x	x
Argentinian	160	60	95	x	x	x
Belizean	55	35	15	x	x	x
Bolivian	45	30	15	x	x	x
Brazilian	305	150	155	x	x	x
Chilean	860	450	415	x	x	x
Colombian	705	335	370	x	x	x
Costa Rican	50	15	35	x	x	x
Ecuadorian	105	70	30	x	x	x
Guatemalan	270	135	140	x	x	x
Guyanese	185	110	75	x	x	x
Hispanic	125	75	50	x	x	x
Honduran	95	45	50	x	x	x
Maya	140	75	65	x	x	x
Mexican	2,125	1,060	1,065	x	x	x
Nicaraguan	140	50	90	x	x	x
Panamanian	15	0	10	x	x	x
Paraguayan	40	30	10	x	x	x
Peruvian	295	120	175	x	x	x
Salvadorean	765	350	415	x	x	x
Uruguayan	65	20	40	x	x	x
Venezuelan	55	30	30	x	x	x
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	320	165	160	x	x	x
African origins	16,170	8,480	7,690	x	x	x
Central and West African origins	4,440	2,355	2,090	x	x	x
Akan	115	80	40	x	x	x
Angolan	10	0	10	x	x	x
Ashanti	10	10	0	x	x	x
Beninese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Burkinabe	20	15	10	x	x	x
Cameroonian	205	90	110	x	x	x
Chadian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Congolese	530	290	240	x	x	x
Edo	40	20	15	x	x	x
Ewe	10	0	0	x	x	x
Gabonese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gambian	40	20	15	x	x	x
Ghanaian	555	320	235	x	x	x
Guinean	25	20	10	x	x	x
Ibo	485	275	215	x	x	x
Ivorian	75	35	45	x	x	x
Liberian	85	25	60	x	x	x
Malian	30	15	15	x	x	x
Malinké	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nigerian	1,715	875	835	x	x	x
Peulh	0	0	0	x	x	x
Senegalese	20	15	10	x	x	x
Sierra Leonean	40	25	10	x	x	x
Togolese	55	35	20	x	x	x
Wolof	0	10	0	x	x	x
Yoruba	520	270	255	x	x	x
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	235	115	125	x	x	x
North African origins	2,190	1,210	980	x	x	x
Algerian	70	50	15	x	x	x
Berber	55	45	15	x	x	x
Coptic	40	15	20	x	x	x
Dinka	35	20	15	x	x	x
Egyptian	535	290	245	x	x	x
Libyan	205	115	85	x	x	x
Maure	0	0	0	x	x	x
Moroccan	220	110	115	x	x	x
Sudanese	935	515	420	x	x	x
Tunisian	105	60	50	x	x	x
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	40	30	10	x	x	x
Southern and East African origins	6,320	3,210	3,110	x	x	x
Afrikaner	60	35	30	x	x	x
Amhara	20	10	10	x	x	x
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	45	30	10	x	x	x
Burundian	300	155	145	x	x	x
Djiboutian	10	10	10	x	x	x
Eritrean	1,130	540	590	x	x	x
Ethiopian	675	335	345	x	x	x
Harari	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kenyan	190	95	95	x	x	x
Malagasy	10	0	10	x	x	x
Mauritian	205	90	110	x	x	x
Oromo	140	65	75	x	x	x
Rwandan	80	20	60	x	x	x
Seychellois	10	10	0	x	x	x
Somali	1,275	635	635	x	x	x
South African	1,295	680	615	x	x	x
Tanzanian	55	35	20	x	x	x
Tigrian	45	30	15	x	x	x
Ugandan	90	40	50	x	x	x
Zambian	190	90	100	x	x	x
Zimbabwean	260	170	90	x	x	x
Zulu	35	30	10	x	x	x
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	535	300	240	x	x	x
Other African origins	3,605	1,940	1,665	x	x	x
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	345	190	160	x	x	x
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	3,290	1,770	1,525	x	x	x
Asian origins	99,125	49,845	49,280	x	x	x
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	9,415	5,015	4,400	x	x	x
Afghan	780	390	385	x	x	x
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	1,175	645	530	x	x	x
Armenian	240	130	115	x	x	x
Assyrian	215	120	95	x	x	x
Azerbaijani	50	25	25	x	x	x
Georgian	35	20	10	x	x	x
Hazara	25	10	20	x	x	x
Iranian	1,345	740	600	x	x	x
Iraqi	1,290	690	605	x	x	x
Israeli	120	75	50	x	x	x
Jordanian	75	40	30	x	x	x
Kazakh	30	15	15	x	x	x
Kurd	200	110	90	x	x	x
Kuwaiti	10	0	0	x	x	x
Kyrgyz	30	10	20	x	x	x
Lebanese	1,360	660	700	x	x	x
Palestinian	120	60	55	x	x	x
Pashtun	175	100	75	x	x	x
Saudi Arabian	110	80	30	x	x	x
Syrian	1,365	740	625	x	x	x
Tajik	10	10	0	x	x	x
Tatar	60	25	35	x	x	x
Turk	860	450	405	x	x	x
Turkmen	20	10	10	x	x	x
Uighur	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uzbek	70	15	50	x	x	x
Yemeni	45	20	20	x	x	x
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	265	130	130	x	x	x
South Asian origins	29,830	15,955	13,870	x	x	x
Bangladeshi	2,040	1,090	945	x	x	x
Bengali	600	350	250	x	x	x
Bhutanese	210	110	100	x	x	x
East Indian	18,695	10,090	8,600	x	x	x
Goan	45	25	15	x	x	x
Gujarati	195	105	95	x	x	x
Kashmiri	115	75	40	x	x	x
Nepali	565	320	245	x	x	x
Pakistani	6,255	3,220	3,035	x	x	x
Punjabi	1,425	790	635	x	x	x
Sinhalese	65	30	30	x	x	x
Sri Lankan	515	290	225	x	x	x
Tamil	120	65	55	x	x	x
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	1,075	545	530	x	x	x
East and Southeast Asian origins	60,010	28,955	31,060	x	x	x
Burmese	465	210	260	x	x	x
Cambodian (Khmer)	305	165	145	x	x	x
Chinese	19,075	9,300	9,780	x	x	x
Filipino	33,630	16,200	17,425	x	x	x
Hmong	0	0	0	x	x	x
Indonesian	220	115	105	x	x	x
Japanese	1,220	530	690	x	x	x
Karen	585	290	290	x	x	x
Korean	2,025	870	1,155	x	x	x
Laotian	705	335	380	x	x	x
Malaysian	160	75	80	x	x	x
Mongolian	205	105	100	x	x	x
Singaporean	10	0	10	x	x	x
Taiwanese	265	115	155	x	x	x
Thai	420	170	250	x	x	x
Tibetan	50	35	25	x	x	x
Vietnamese	3,690	1,885	1,800	x	x	x
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	95	40	55	x	x	x
Other Asian origins	735	340	390	x	x	x
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	735	345	385	x	x	x
Oceania origins	1,430	760	665	x	x	x
Australian	890	505	385	x	x	x
New Zealander	265	140	125	x	x	x
Pacific Islands origins	310	140	170	x	x	x
Fijian	110	60	50	x	x	x
Hawaiian	25	10	10	x	x	x
Maori	45	0	35	x	x	x
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	25	15	10	x	x	x
Samoan	55	25	30	x	x	x
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	60	25	35	x	x	x
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	432,620	...	...	x	...	...
Owner	311,470	...	...	x	...	...
Renter	109,685	...	...	x	...	...
Band housing	11,470	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	432,620	...	...	x	...	...
Condominium	41,960	...	...	x	...	...
Not condominium	390,660	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	432,625	...	...	x	...	...
No bedrooms	1,290	...	...	x	...	...
1 bedroom	40,600	...	...	x	...	...
2 bedrooms	97,340	...	...	x	...	...
3 bedrooms	148,060	...	...	x	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	145,330	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	432,620	...	...	x	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	92,375	...	...	x	...	...
5 rooms	67,645	...	...	x	...	...
6 rooms	64,215	...	...	x	...	...
7 rooms	57,945	...	...	x	...	...
8 or more rooms	150,440	...	...	x	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.7	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	432,625	...	...	x	...	...
One person or fewer per room	422,915	...	...	x	...	...
More than 1 person per room	9,705	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	432,620	...	...	x	...	...
Suitable	412,220	...	...	x	...	...
Not suitable	20,410	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	432,620	...	...	x	...	...
1960 or before	101,805	...	...	x	...	...
1961 to 1980	150,440	...	...	x	...	...
1981 to 1990	62,270	...	...	x	...	...
1991 to 2000	33,495	...	...	x	...	...
2001 to 2005	17,905	...	...	x	...	...
2006 to 2010	28,610	...	...	x	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	38,095	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	432,625	...	...	x	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	395,105	...	...	x	...	...
Major repairs needed	37,520	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	432,620	...	...	x	...	...
1 household maintainer	261,245	...	...	x	...	...
2 household maintainers	162,550	...	...	x	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	8,825	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	432,625	...	...	x	...	...
15 to 24 years	18,235	...	...	x	...	...
25 to 34 years	72,225	...	...	x	...	...
35 to 44 years	73,675	...	...	x	...	...
45 to 54 years	77,920	...	...	x	...	...
55 to 64 years	84,110	...	...	x	...	...
65 to 74 years	56,280	...	...	x	...	...
75 to 84 years	34,845	...	...	x	...	...
85 years and over	15,340	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	396,790	...	...	x	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	316,505	...	...	x	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	80,295	...	...	x	...	...
30% to less than 100%	70,690	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	289,805	...	...	x	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	57.9	...	...	x	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	12.1	...	...	x	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,001	...	...	x	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,178	...	...	x	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	299,606	...	...	x	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	318,917	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	107,535	...	...	x	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	21.4	...	...	x	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	42.1	...	...	x	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	965	...	...	x	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,021	...	...	x	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	857,295	424,265	433,035	x	x	x
No certificate, diploma or degree	177,210	96,680	80,530	x	x	x
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	261,210	133,730	127,480	x	x	x
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	418,880	193,855	225,025	x	x	x
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	89,440	64,100	25,340	x	x	x
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	38,045	21,495	16,550	x	x	x
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	51,395	42,605	8,790	x	x	x
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	146,770	51,240	95,530	x	x	x
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	28,195	10,790	17,405	x	x	x
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	154,480	67,730	86,745	x	x	x
Bachelor's degree	112,760	47,490	65,270	x	x	x
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	7,635	3,400	4,235	x	x	x
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	4,830	2,580	2,245	x	x	x
Master's degree	24,375	11,095	13,275	x	x	x
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	4,880	3,155	1,725	x	x	x
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	566,245	282,510	283,735	x	x	x
No certificate, diploma or degree	69,200	42,050	27,150	x	x	x
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	168,035	88,530	79,505	x	x	x
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	329,005	151,930	177,075	x	x	x
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	66,955	48,885	18,075	x	x	x
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	27,765	16,095	11,670	x	x	x
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	39,190	32,785	6,400	x	x	x
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	115,085	41,085	74,000	x	x	x
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	19,380	7,775	11,605	x	x	x
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	127,585	54,190	73,395	x	x	x
Bachelor's degree	92,905	38,180	54,730	x	x	x
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	5,890	2,525	3,365	x	x	x
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	4,065	1,995	2,070	x	x	x
Master's degree	20,975	9,170	11,805	x	x	x
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	3,750	2,320	1,435	x	x	x
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	857,295	424,265	433,030	x	x	x
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	438,420	230,405	208,005	x	x	x
Education	40,995	10,635	30,355	x	x	x
13. Education	40,990	10,635	30,350	x	x	x
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	8,870	4,150	4,720	x	x	x
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	2,015	1,455	560	x	x	x
50. Visual and performing arts	6,850	2,690	4,160	x	x	x
Humanities	15,400	6,905	8,495	x	x	x
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	1,030	260	770	x	x	x
23. English language and literature/letters	3,180	990	2,190	x	x	x
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	3,105	1,185	1,920	x	x	x
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	35	0	30	x	x	x
38. Philosophy and religious studies	1,180	695	480	x	x	x
39. Theology and religious vocations	4,700	2,645	2,050	x	x	x
54. History	1,760	1,000	760	x	x	x
55. French language and literature/letters	425	120	300	x	x	x
Social and behavioural sciences and law	30,500	10,015	20,485	x	x	x
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	750	185	565	x	x	x
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	2,060	905	1,160	x	x	x
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	6,805	425	6,380	x	x	x
22. Legal professions and studies	5,410	1,930	3,480	x	x	x
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	465	155	310	x	x	x
42. Psychology	5,555	1,480	4,075	x	x	x
45. Social sciences	9,455	4,940	4,510	x	x	x
Business, management and public administration	85,800	25,105	60,695	x	x	x
30.16 Accounting and computer science	240	50	190	x	x	x
44. Public administration and social service professions	8,250	1,710	6,545	x	x	x
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	77,310	23,350	53,960	x	x	x
Physical and life sciences and technologies	11,455	5,905	5,550	x	x	x
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	5,675	2,515	3,160	x	x	x
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	1,395	725	670	x	x	x
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	105	25	80	x	x	x
40. Physical sciences	3,240	2,265	970	x	x	x
41. Science technologies/technicians	1,045	375	670	x	x	x
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	11,695	7,040	4,655	x	x	x
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	9,390	6,135	3,250	x	x	x
25. Library science	990	85	905	x	x	x
27. Mathematics and statistics	1,145	700	445	x	x	x
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	170	110	55	x	x	x
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	93,145	86,660	6,485	x	x	x
04. Architecture and related services	1,520	960	560	x	x	x
14. Engineering	14,090	11,790	2,300	x	x	x
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	13,790	12,290	1,505	x	x	x
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	x	x	x
46. Construction trades	24,650	23,840	810	x	x	x
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	26,325	25,535	790	x	x	x
48. Precision production	12,765	12,240	525	x	x	x
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	16,655	12,040	4,615	x	x	x
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	13,585	9,885	3,705	x	x	x
03. Natural resources and conservation	3,075	2,160	910	x	x	x
Health and related fields	74,750	12,215	62,530	x	x	x
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	4,340	2,030	2,315	x	x	x
51. Health professions and related programs	69,090	9,460	59,630	x	x	x
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	1,315	725	590	x	x	x
Personal, protective and transportation services	29,585	13,165	16,420	x	x	x
12. Personal and culinary services	18,450	3,845	14,605	x	x	x
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	10	x	x	x
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	175	160	20	x	x	x
43. Security and protective services	5,070	3,705	1,360	x	x	x
49. Transportation and materials moving	5,880	5,450	430	x	x	x
Other	40	20	20	x	x	x
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	40	20	20	x	x	x
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	566,245	282,510	283,730	x	x	x
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	237,235	130,580	106,660	x	x	x
Education	28,195	6,885	21,310	x	x	x
13. Education	28,195	6,885	21,310	x	x	x
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	7,175	3,350	3,825	x	x	x
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	1,550	1,100	450	x	x	x
50. Visual and performing arts	5,630	2,250	3,380	x	x	x
Humanities	11,760	5,110	6,650	x	x	x
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	825	205	620	x	x	x
23. English language and literature/letters	2,470	745	1,735	x	x	x
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	2,515	910	1,605	x	x	x
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	30	10	25	x	x	x
38. Philosophy and religious studies	920	540	380	x	x	x
39. Theology and religious vocations	3,345	1,905	1,435	x	x	x
54. History	1,365	725	640	x	x	x
55. French language and literature/letters	285	75	205	x	x	x
Social and behavioural sciences and law	25,830	8,205	17,625	x	x	x
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	670	165	505	x	x	x
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	1,870	800	1,065	x	x	x
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	5,680	350	5,330	x	x	x
22. Legal professions and studies	4,735	1,550	3,185	x	x	x
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	370	120	250	x	x	x
42. Psychology	4,335	1,055	3,280	x	x	x
45. Social sciences	8,175	4,160	4,010	x	x	x
Business, management and public administration	69,300	20,470	48,835	x	x	x
30.16 Accounting and computer science	195	35	165	x	x	x
44. Public administration and social service professions	6,795	1,230	5,570	x	x	x
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	62,310	19,205	43,105	x	x	x
Physical and life sciences and technologies	8,985	4,575	4,405	x	x	x
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	4,490	1,995	2,495	x	x	x
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	1,085	530	550	x	x	x
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	95	25	70	x	x	x
40. Physical sciences	2,545	1,700	845	x	x	x
41. Science technologies/technicians	770	320	450	x	x	x
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	10,235	6,210	4,030	x	x	x
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	8,590	5,615	2,970	x	x	x
25. Library science	730	60	670	x	x	x
27. Mathematics and statistics	760	430	335	x	x	x
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	160	105	55	x	x	x
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	72,720	67,225	5,500	x	x	x
04. Architecture and related services	1,215	745	470	x	x	x
14. Engineering	11,685	9,635	2,045	x	x	x
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	11,195	9,865	1,330	x	x	x
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	x	x	x
46. Construction trades	18,905	18,275	630	x	x	x
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	19,855	19,240	620	x	x	x
48. Precision production	9,865	9,460	410	x	x	x
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	13,365	9,360	4,005	x	x	x
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	10,720	7,545	3,175	x	x	x
03. Natural resources and conservation	2,645	1,815	835	x	x	x
Health and related fields	57,985	9,720	48,265	x	x	x
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	3,520	1,635	1,890	x	x	x
51. Health professions and related programs	53,345	7,510	45,835	x	x	x
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	1,120	580	545	x	x	x
Personal, protective and transportation services	23,415	10,820	12,600	x	x	x
12. Personal and culinary services	14,320	3,175	11,155	x	x	x
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	x	x	x
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	100	95	0	x	x	x
43. Security and protective services	4,055	2,955	1,105	x	x	x
49. Transportation and materials moving	4,935	4,590	340	x	x	x
Other	35	15	20	x	x	x
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	35	10	20	x	x	x
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	857,300	424,265	433,035	x	x	x
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	438,415	230,410	208,005	x	x	x
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	418,880	193,855	225,025	x	x	x
Location of study inside Canada	366,620	167,715	198,905	x	x	x
Same as province or territory of residence	293,455	130,990	162,465	x	x	x
Different than province or territory of residence	73,165	36,725	36,445	x	x	x
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	52,260	26,140	26,120	x	x	x
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	7,230	3,670	3,560	x	x	x
Philippines	13,980	6,230	7,750	x	x	x
India	6,215	3,280	2,930	x	x	x
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	3,250	1,830	1,420	x	x	x
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	2,730	1,295	1,435	x	x	x
France	220	125	95	x	x	x
Other	18,630	9,705	8,925	x	x	x
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	566,245	282,510	283,735	x	x	x
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	237,235	130,580	106,660	x	x	x
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	329,010	151,930	177,075	x	x	x
Location of study inside Canada	283,450	129,445	154,005	x	x	x
Same as province or territory of residence	225,420	100,405	125,010	x	x	x
Different than province or territory of residence	58,035	29,035	28,995	x	x	x
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	45,560	22,490	23,070	x	x	x
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	5,210	2,495	2,715	x	x	x
Philippines	13,335	5,950	7,385	x	x	x
India	5,560	2,935	2,625	x	x	x
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	2,180	1,275	905	x	x	x
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	2,520	1,180	1,345	x	x	x
France	200	115	85	x	x	x
Other	16,555	8,540	8,015	x	x	x
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	857,295	424,260	433,035	x	x	x
In the labour force	585,540	311,110	274,430	x	x	x
Employed	544,095	286,330	257,760	x	x	x
Unemployed	41,445	24,775	16,665	x	x	x
Not in the labour force	271,760	113,155	158,605	x	x	x
Participation rate	68.3	73.3	63.4	x	x	x
Employment rate	63.5	67.5	59.5	x	x	x
Unemployment rate	7.1	8.0	6.1	x	x	x
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	857,295	424,260	433,030	x	x	x
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	242,835	100,140	142,695	x	x	x
Worked	614,460	324,130	290,335	x	x	x
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	313,945	180,260	133,690	x	x	x
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	300,515	143,870	156,650	x	x	x
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.6	43.1	41.9	x	x	x
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	585,535	311,110	274,425	x	x	x
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	10,230	5,205	5,020	x	x	x
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	575,310	305,900	269,405	x	x	x
Employee	490,180	250,460	239,710	x	x	x
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	85,130	55,440	29,695	x	x	x
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	585,535	311,105	274,430	x	x	x
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	10,225	5,205	5,020	x	x	x
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	575,310	305,905	269,410	x	x	x
0 Management occupations	81,060	54,030	27,035	x	x	x
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	80,640	20,280	60,355	x	x	x
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	28,325	21,685	6,640	x	x	x
3 Health occupations	41,675	6,510	35,170	x	x	x
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	64,685	19,715	44,970	x	x	x
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	10,760	4,025	6,735	x	x	x
6 Sales and service occupations	124,090	50,165	73,920	x	x	x
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	99,755	93,540	6,215	x	x	x
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	28,155	22,590	5,565	x	x	x
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	16,165	13,370	2,800	x	x	x
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	585,540	311,105	274,430	x	x	x
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	10,225	5,200	5,020	x	x	x
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	575,310	305,905	269,410	x	x	x
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	51,255	36,820	14,440	x	x	x
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	23,070	20,040	3,025	x	x	x
22 Utilities	5,395	3,780	1,610	x	x	x
23 Construction	49,310	43,460	5,850	x	x	x
31-33 Manufacturing	26,710	21,000	5,710	x	x	x
41 Wholesale trade	20,480	15,325	5,155	x	x	x
44-45 Retail trade	63,360	30,185	33,180	x	x	x
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	24,755	19,385	5,370	x	x	x
51 Information and cultural industries	10,005	5,055	4,950	x	x	x
52 Finance and insurance	20,155	6,495	13,655	x	x	x
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	7,650	4,425	3,220	x	x	x
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	25,250	12,985	12,265	x	x	x
55 Management of companies and enterprises	1,340	680	660	x	x	x
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	16,395	9,660	6,735	x	x	x
61 Educational services	45,360	13,670	31,690	x	x	x
62 Health care and social assistance	72,625	11,285	61,335	x	x	x
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	10,545	5,120	5,425	x	x	x
72 Accommodation and food services	37,785	14,295	23,490	x	x	x
81 Other services (except public administration)	25,680	12,590	13,090	x	x	x
91 Public administration	38,180	19,640	18,535	x	x	x
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	544,095	286,330	257,760	x	x	x
Worked at home	59,385	34,110	25,275	x	x	x
Worked outside Canada	840	550	295	x	x	x
No fixed workplace address	68,510	54,860	13,650	x	x	x
Worked at usual place	415,355	196,815	218,545	x	x	x
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	415,355	196,815	218,540	x	x	x
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	288,875	131,440	157,430	x	x	x
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	89,420	45,175	44,250	x	x	x
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	28,040	15,365	12,675	x	x	x
Commute to a different province or territory	9,015	4,830	4,185	x	x	x
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	483,865	251,675	232,190	x	x	x
Car, truck, van - as a driver	402,405	216,695	185,705	x	x	x
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	27,960	10,265	17,695	x	x	x
Public transit	13,825	5,380	8,445	x	x	x
Walked	27,120	11,505	15,615	x	x	x
Bicycle	5,475	3,415	2,065	x	x	x
Other method	7,075	4,410	2,665	x	x	x
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	483,865	251,675	232,190	x	x	x
Less than 15 minutes	212,525	101,290	111,235	x	x	x
15 to 29 minutes	179,160	95,105	84,055	x	x	x
30 to 44 minutes	53,345	30,035	23,310	x	x	x
45 to 59 minutes	17,630	10,285	7,345	x	x	x
60 minutes and over	21,205	14,960	6,245	x	x	x
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	483,865	251,675	232,190	x	x	x
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	29,630	21,835	7,800	x	x	x
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	88,420	56,715	31,705	x	x	x
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	158,875	83,520	75,355	x	x	x
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	101,065	40,385	60,680	x	x	x
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	41,740	16,680	25,065	x	x	x
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	64,140	32,540	31,600	x	x	x
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	633,325	332,450	300,875	x	x	x
Single responses	630,465	331,130	299,335	x	x	x
Official languages	626,545	329,115	297,435	x	x	x
English	624,555	328,520	296,030	x	x	x
French	1,995	590	1,405	x	x	x
Non-official languages	3,920	2,020	1,895	x	x	x
Aboriginal languages	1,540	775	770	x	x	x
Algonquian languages	915	485	435	x	x	x
Blackfoot	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cree-Montagnais languages	905	470	430	x	x	x
Atikamekw	0	0	0	x	x	x
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Moose Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Naskapi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Plains Cree	95	55	40	x	x	x
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Woods Cree	40	25	20	x	x	x
Cree, n.o.s.	770	395	375	x	x	x
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malecite	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	15	10	10	x	x	x
Algonquin	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ojibway	15	10	0	x	x	x
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages	620	290	340	x	x	x
Northern Athabaskan languages	625	285	340	x	x	x
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Beaver	0	0	0	x	x	x
Carrier	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chilcotin	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dene	625	285	335	x	x	x
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gwich'in	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sekani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	x	x	x
South Slavey	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haida	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuit languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuktitut	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cayuga	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mohawk	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oneida	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kutenai	0	0	0	x	x	x
Michif	0	0	0	x	x	x
Salish languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Comox	0	0	0	x	x	x
Halkomelem	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lillooet	0	0	0	x	x	x
Okanagan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Squamish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Straits	0	0	0	x	x	x
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Siouan languages	10	0	0	x	x	x
Dakota	0	10	0	x	x	x
Stoney	0	0	0	x	x	x
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tlingit	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nisga'a	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haisla	0	0	0	x	x	x
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,375	1,245	1,130	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages	115	100	20	x	x	x
Berber languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kabyle	0	0	0	x	x	x
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cushitic languages	10	0	10	x	x	x
Bilen	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oromo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Somali	10	0	10	x	x	x
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Semitic languages	110	95	10	x	x	x
Amharic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Arabic	75	65	0	x	x	x
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	20	20	0	x	x	x
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Harari	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hebrew	0	0	0	x	x	x
Maltese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tigrigna	10	0	10	x	x	x
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages	245	135	115	x	x	x
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Vietnamese	245	135	115	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austronesian languages	205	105	95	x	x	x
Bikol	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cebuano	10	10	10	x	x	x
Fijian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ilocano	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malagasy	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malay	10	0	10	x	x	x
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Pangasinan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	185	100	85	x	x	x
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Creole languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	x	x	x
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kannada	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malayalam	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tamil	0	0	0	x	x	x
Telugu	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Indo-European languages	560	250	305	x	x	x
Albanian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Armenian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Balto-Slavic languages	100	35	60	x	x	x
Baltic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Latvian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lithuanian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavic languages	95	35	60	x	x	x
Belarusan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bosnian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bulgarian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Croatian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Czech	0	0	0	x	x	x
Macedonian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Polish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Russian	25	10	10	x	x	x
Serbian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slovak	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ukrainian	65	20	50	x	x	x
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Celtic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Welsh	0	0	0	x	x	x
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Germanic languages	165	95	65	x	x	x
Afrikaans	30	10	20	x	x	x
Danish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dutch	40	25	20	x	x	x
Frisian	0	0	0	x	x	x
German	80	50	30	x	x	x
Icelandic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Norwegian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swedish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Yiddish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	15	0	x	x	x
Greek	0	0	10	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages	180	75	100	x	x	x
Indo-Aryan languages	160	70	90	x	x	x
Bengali	25	15	10	x	x	x
Gujarati	0	0	10	x	x	x
Hindi	20	10	10	x	x	x
Kashmiri	0	0	0	x	x	x
Konkani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Marathi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nepali	10	0	10	x	x	x
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Punjabi (Panjabi)	40	20	20	x	x	x
Sindhi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	0	0	x	x	x
Urdu	50	25	30	x	x	x
Iranian languages	20	10	15	x	x	x
Kurdish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Pashto	0	0	0	x	x	x
Persian (Farsi)	25	0	15	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages	110	45	70	x	x	x
Catalan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Italian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Portuguese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Romanian	10	0	0	x	x	x
Spanish	105	40	60	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Japanese	10	0	10	x	x	x
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Georgian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Korean	110	40	70	x	x	x
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mongolian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages	10	0	0	x	x	x
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bamanankan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Edo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ewe	0	0	0	x	x	x
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ga	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ganda	0	0	0	x	x	x
Igbo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lingala	0	0	0	x	x	x
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Shona	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swahili	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wolof	0	0	0	x	x	x
Yoruba	0	0	0	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dinka	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sign languages	60	35	30	x	x	x
American Sign Language	10	0	10	x	x	x
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sign languages, n.i.e	50	30	20	x	x	x
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,030	560	465	x	x	x
Chinese languages	990	540	450	x	x	x
Cantonese	250	140	105	x	x	x
Hakka	10	0	10	x	x	x
Mandarin	605	310	300	x	x	x
Min Dong	0	0	0	x	x	x
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chinese, n.o.s.	135	90	40	x	x	x
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages	40	25	20	x	x	x
Burmese	15	10	0	x	x	x
Karenic languages	25	20	10	x	x	x
Tibetan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages	15	10	0	x	x	x
Lao	0	0	0	x	x	x
Thai	10	0	10	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkic languages	15	10	0	x	x	x
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkish	15	0	0	x	x	x
Uyghur	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uzbek	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uralic languages	10	0	10	x	x	x
Estonian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Finnish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hungarian	10	0	10	x	x	x
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Multiple responses	2,860	1,315	1,540	x	x	x
English and French	650	235	410	x	x	x
English and non-official language	2,190	1,065	1,125	x	x	x
French and non-official language	0	0	0	x	x	x
English, French and non-official language	20	15	0	x	x	x
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	633,320	332,445	300,875	x	x	x
None	613,955	323,280	290,670	x	x	x
English	3,515	1,450	2,070	x	x	x
French	3,800	1,675	2,125	x	x	x
Non-official language	11,880	5,960	5,925	x	x	x
Aboriginal	4,590	2,095	2,490	x	x	x
Non-Aboriginal	7,290	3,860	3,435	x	x	x
English and French	0	0	0	x	x	x
English and non-official language	10	0	10	x	x	x
French and non-official language	170	90	85	x	x	x
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	1,055,820	525,975	529,850	x	x	x
Non-movers	905,630	451,665	453,965	x	x	x
Movers	150,195	74,310	75,880	x	x	x
Non-migrants	89,005	43,990	45,015	x	x	x
Migrants	61,185	30,320	30,865	x	x	x
Internal migrants	49,930	24,855	25,075	x	x	x
Intraprovincial migrants	35,965	17,690	18,275	x	x	x
Interprovincial migrants	13,970	7,165	6,805	x	x	x
External migrants	11,255	5,465	5,790	x	x	x
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	998,200	496,505	501,695	x	x	x
Non-movers	602,890	300,715	302,175	x	x	x
Movers	395,310	195,790	199,520	x	x	x
Non-migrants	201,450	99,955	101,495	x	x	x
Migrants	193,860	95,835	98,025	x	x	x
Internal migrants	147,360	72,815	74,540	x	x	x
Intraprovincial migrants	98,780	47,825	50,950	x	x	x
Interprovincial migrants	48,585	24,995	23,590	x	x	x
External migrants	46,500	23,015	23,485	x	x	x