Census Profile, 2016 Census
Saskatchewan [Province] and Zone 2 - Northern [Health region, December 2017], Nova Scotia

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Saskatchewan [Province]			Zone 2 - Northern Nova Scotia [Health region, December 2017]
	Data quality , Saskatchewan [Province]  Map : Saskatchewan [Province] Change geography 1			Data quality : Zone 2 - Northern [Health region, December 2017], Nova Scotia  Map : Zone 2 - Northern [Health region, December 2017], Nova Scotia Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	1,098,352	...	...	146,249	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	1,033,381	...	...	149,479	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	6.3	...	...	-2.2	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	495,582	...	...	75,937	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	432,622	...	...	63,901	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1.9	...	...	11.8	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	588,243.54	...	...	12,398.80	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	1,098,350	545,785	552,565	146,250	70,915	75,335
0 to 14 years	215,685	110,410	105,275	22,030	11,185	10,845
0 to 4 years	73,130	37,335	35,795	6,615	3,355	3,260
5 to 9 years	74,460	38,155	36,305	7,760	3,940	3,815
10 to 14 years	68,095	34,920	33,175	7,655	3,890	3,765
15 to 64 years	712,240	358,110	354,130	92,545	45,125	47,420
15 to 19 years	67,660	34,675	32,980	8,340	4,335	4,005
20 to 24 years	70,060	36,075	33,985	7,250	3,690	3,555
25 to 29 years	77,525	39,290	38,235	6,720	3,265	3,455
30 to 34 years	77,520	38,610	38,915	7,095	3,370	3,730
35 to 39 years	71,590	35,940	35,650	7,920	3,730	4,190
40 to 44 years	64,950	32,515	32,440	8,985	4,295	4,695
45 to 49 years	63,580	31,780	31,795	9,910	4,805	5,100
50 to 54 years	75,245	37,230	38,015	11,970	5,830	6,140
55 to 59 years	76,195	38,070	38,125	12,425	5,970	6,455
60 to 64 years	67,915	33,935	33,985	11,925	5,830	6,090
65 years and over	170,425	77,265	93,160	31,675	14,605	17,070
65 to 69 years	53,230	26,285	26,945	10,930	5,365	5,570
70 to 74 years	37,740	18,225	19,510	7,755	3,835	3,915
75 to 79 years	29,400	13,415	15,985	5,475	2,550	2,925
80 to 84 years	23,115	9,945	13,170	3,685	1,585	2,100
85 years and over	26,940	9,395	17,550	3,830	1,265	2,560
85 to 89 years	16,280	6,305	9,975	2,380	885	1,495
90 to 94 years	8,000	2,515	5,485	1,085	315	770
95 to 99 years	2,290	520	1,760	325	65	260
100 years and over	375	50	325	40	5	35
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	19.6	20.2	19.1	15.1	15.8	14.4
15 to 64 years	64.8	65.6	64.1	63.3	63.6	62.9
65 years and over	15.5	14.2	16.9	21.7	20.6	22.7
85 years and over	2.5	1.7	3.2	2.6	1.8	3.4
Average age of the population	39.1	38.2	40.0	44.5	43.6	45.3
Median age of the population	37.8	36.9	38.7	47.4	46.6	48.2
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	432,620	...	...	63,900	...	...
Single-detached house	314,340	...	...	47,495	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	10,520	...	...	15	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	98,435	...	...	12,630	...	...
Semi-detached house	12,705	...	...	2,050	...	...
Row house	18,535	...	...	1,280	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	9,385	...	...	2,025	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	57,115	...	...	7,080	...	...
Other single-attached house	700	...	...	205	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	9,325	...	...	3,765	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	432,625	...	...	63,900	...	...
1 person	121,175	...	...	18,895	...	...
2 persons	153,610	...	...	25,495	...	...
3 persons	60,240	...	...	9,130	...	...
4 persons	56,080	...	...	6,995	...	...
5 or more persons	41,520	...	...	3,395	...	...
Number of persons in private households	1,070,560	...	...	143,710	...	...
Average household size	2.5	...	...	2.2	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	882,670	435,375	447,290	124,215	59,730	64,490
Married or living common law	520,430	261,075	259,355	73,650	36,790	36,865
Married	437,875	219,800	218,075	59,915	29,950	29,965
Living common law	82,550	41,270	41,280	13,730	6,840	6,895
Not married and not living common law	362,240	174,310	187,930	50,570	22,940	27,625
Never married	242,070	133,750	108,325	29,200	15,655	13,545
Separated	19,795	8,945	10,855	4,175	1,845	2,330
Divorced	47,180	20,985	26,200	7,990	3,430	4,565
Widowed	53,190	10,635	42,555	9,200	2,010	7,190
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	302,260	...	...	43,990	...	...
2 persons	157,195	...	...	26,125	...	...
3 persons	58,770	...	...	8,785	...	...
4 persons	54,125	...	...	6,490	...	...
5 or more persons	32,170	...	...	2,590	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	302,260	...	...	43,990	...	...
Total couple families	252,765	...	...	36,345	...	...
Married couples	211,500	...	...	29,475	...	...
Common-law couples	41,265	...	...	6,865	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	49,495	...	...	7,650	...	...
Female parent	38,165	...	...	6,045	...	...
Male parent	11,330	...	...	1,600	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	252,770	...	...	36,340	...	...
Couples without children	129,085	...	...	21,360	...	...
Couples with children	123,685	...	...	14,985	...	...
1 child	45,495	...	...	6,695	...	...
2 children	49,035	...	...	5,875	...	...
3 or more children	29,150	...	...	2,410	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	49,490	...	...	7,650	...	...
1 child	28,110	...	...	4,765	...	...
2 children	13,280	...	...	2,085	...	...
3 or more children	8,105	...	...	800	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	187,765	95,550	92,210	25,265	11,615	13,645
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	432,620	...	...	63,900	...	...
One-census-family households	285,675	...	...	42,345	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	124,620	...	...	20,740	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	161,055	...	...	21,610	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	7,975	...	...	815	...	...
Non-census-family households	138,965	...	...	20,740	...	...
One-person households	121,175	...	...	18,890	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	17,795	...	...	1,845	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	1,083,240	539,100	544,130	144,120	69,990	74,130
English only	1,023,400	511,940	511,460	136,110	66,750	69,360
French only	535	255	280	15	0	10
English and French	51,360	23,290	28,065	7,795	3,125	4,670
Neither English nor French	7,945	3,620	4,325	200	110	90
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	1,083,240	539,105	544,135	144,120	69,990	74,125
English	1,060,225	528,155	532,075	142,480	69,200	73,285
French	13,555	6,590	6,960	1,375	660	710
English and French	1,770	890	885	80	30	50
Neither English nor French	7,685	3,475	4,220	180	100	80
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	14,435	7,035	7,405	1,415	675	740
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.3	1.3	1.4	1.0	1.0	1.0
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	1,083,240	539,105	544,135	144,120	69,990	74,130
Single responses	1,064,675	530,145	534,530	143,560	69,735	73,825
Official languages	907,715	452,955	454,760	140,405	68,225	72,180
English	892,615	445,635	446,985	138,870	67,490	71,380
French	15,100	7,320	7,775	1,530	735	800
Non-official languages	156,960	77,195	79,770	3,155	1,510	1,645
Aboriginal languages	28,340	13,685	14,660	375	160	215
Algonquian languages	19,965	9,640	10,325	365	155	215
Blackfoot	10	5	5	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	19,015	9,190	9,825	0	5	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	5	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	30	15	10	0	0	0
Plains Cree	2,080	975	1,105	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	5	5	5	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	250	115	135	0	0	0
Woods Cree	780	370	410	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	15,860	7,710	8,155	5	5	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	0	5	360	155	210
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	5	5	365	155	210
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	935	445	490	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	925	440	485	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	10	5	5	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	7,860	3,800	4,060	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	7,860	3,805	4,055	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	7,855	3,800	4,055	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	35	10	20	5	5	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	20	10	15	5	0	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	5	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	235	110	125	5	5	0
Salish languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	5	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	5	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	230	110	120	0	0	0
Dakota	195	85	105	0	0	0
Stoney	5	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	35	20	15	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	128,620	63,510	65,110	2,780	1,350	1,430
Afro-Asiatic languages	6,770	3,560	3,215	210	120	90
Berber languages	10	5	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	5	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	1,050	505	545	0	0	0
Bilen	55	25	30	0	0	0
Oromo	195	100	90	0	0	0
Somali	775	355	415	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	0	0	0
Semitic languages	5,685	3,035	2,650	215	120	90
Amharic	290	140	155	5	0	5
Arabic	4,040	2,200	1,840	200	120	85
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	305	160	145	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	150	75	75	0	0	0
Harari	5	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	75	45	30	5	5	0
Maltese	10	5	5	5	0	5
Tigrigna	680	340	340	0	0	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	130	65	60	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	25	15	5	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	2,560	1,250	1,305	25	10	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	135	70	70	0	0	0
Vietnamese	2,420	1,180	1,235	20	10	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	23,415	11,130	12,280	225	90	140
Bikol	85	40	40	0	0	0
Cebuano	1,545	685	855	15	5	10
Fijian	25	20	5	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	255	120	140	0	0	5
Ilocano	790	370	415	5	0	5
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	125	55	70	5	5	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	175	80	95	0	0	5
Pangasinan	40	15	25	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	20,045	9,590	10,455	195	80	120
Waray-Waray	60	30	35	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	265	125	140	5	0	0
Creole languages	220	105	120	0	5	0
Haitian Creole	5	0	5	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	150	70	80	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	65	30	35	0	5	0
Dravidian languages	1,560	865	700	35	20	15
Kannada	60	35	30	5	0	0
Malayalam	850	455	395	10	10	5
Tamil	350	200	150	15	5	5
Telugu	285	165	120	5	5	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	73,170	36,230	36,930	1,825	900	925
Albanian	380	190	190	5	0	5
Armenian	70	40	30	5	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	18,460	8,490	9,970	190	90	100
Baltic languages	175	85	90	10	5	5
Latvian	100	45	50	10	0	5
Lithuanian	75	40	35	5	5	0
Slavic languages	18,285	8,400	9,885	180	85	90
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	225	110	120	0	5	0
Bulgarian	65	35	30	5	5	0
Croatian	455	240	220	10	5	5
Czech	235	115	125	10	10	10
Macedonian	55	30	30	5	0	0
Polish	1,865	850	1,015	65	30	35
Russian	3,045	1,460	1,580	50	20	25
Serbian	465	235	225	0	5	0
Serbo-Croatian	120	60	65	0	0	0
Slovak	115	60	55	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	80	40	45	5	5	0
Ukrainian	11,270	5,035	6,230	30	15	15
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	290	145	145	5	0	0
Celtic languages	60	30	30	20	5	10
Scottish Gaelic	10	5	5	15	5	10
Welsh	30	10	15	5	5	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	25	10	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages	24,455	11,710	12,745	1,165	595	580
Afrikaans	880	450	430	10	5	5
Danish	255	145	110	20	10	5
Dutch	1,385	685	700	365	205	160
Frisian	30	20	10	10	10	0
German	21,320	10,150	11,170	735	350	380
Icelandic	55	20	25	5	5	0
Norwegian	310	140	165	5	5	5
Swedish	150	60	90	15	5	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	60	25	35	5	0	5
Yiddish	25	10	10	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	5	0	5
Greek	935	490	445	25	10	15
Indo-Iranian languages	22,335	12,065	10,270	170	80	85
Indo-Aryan languages	19,995	10,780	9,210	120	60	60
Bengali	2,795	1,495	1,300	15	5	5
Gujarati	2,510	1,420	1,090	5	5	0
Hindi	1,545	880	665	30	15	15
Kashmiri	20	10	10	0	0	0
Konkani	35	15	10	0	0	0
Marathi	140	80	55	5	5	5
Nepali	770	400	370	0	0	5
Oriya (Odia)	25	10	10	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	5,250	2,890	2,360	35	15	20
Sindhi	120	65	55	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	270	130	135	5	0	5
Urdu	6,520	3,380	3,135	20	10	10
Iranian languages	2,065	1,130	940	45	25	25
Kurdish	145	80	65	0	0	0
Pashto	555	315	235	5	5	0
Persian (Farsi)	1,370	735	635	40	25	20
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	275	155	120	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	6,470	3,225	3,250	255	115	140
Catalan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	705	365	340	45	25	20
Portuguese	615	265	350	35	20	15
Romanian	850	425	430	20	10	10
Spanish	4,290	2,165	2,125	160	65	90
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Japanese	320	100	220	25	5	15
Kartvelian languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Georgian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Korean	1,670	800	865	55	30	25
Mongolic languages	40	20	25	0	0	0
Mongolian	40	20	25	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	2,310	1,235	1,075	30	15	15
Akan (Twi)	190	115	75	5	5	0
Bamanankan	0	0	5	0	0	0
Edo	35	20	15	0	0	0
Ewe	50	30	20	0	0	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	25	15	5	0	0	0
Ga	20	15	5	0	0	0
Ganda	35	15	20	0	0	0
Igbo	215	125	90	5	0	0
Lingala	30	20	15	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	145	85	65	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	115	55	60	0	0	0
Shona	90	55	40	0	0	0
Swahili	425	220	205	5	0	0
Wolof	20	10	10	0	0	0
Yoruba	465	240	220	5	5	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	430	220	215	10	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	335	195	140	0	0	0
Dinka	115	70	45	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	220	120	100	0	0	0
Sign languages	200	100	100	25	15	15
American Sign Language	65	35	35	10	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	135	70	65	10	10	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	13,500	6,700	6,795	250	110	140
Chinese languages	12,460	6,165	6,290	245	110	140
Cantonese	3,775	1,830	1,950	55	25	30
Hakka	35	20	15	0	0	0
Mandarin	7,230	3,600	3,630	130	50	75
Min Dong	5	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	210	110	100	10	5	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	60	35	25	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	1,135	570	565	50	20	25
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	5	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	1,040	530	505	5	0	5
Burmese	180	115	65	0	0	0
Karenic languages	810	395	415	0	0	0
Tibetan	15	5	10	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	35	20	20	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	525	235	290	15	5	10
Lao	345	175	170	0	0	0
Thai	180	55	125	15	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	360	185	175	20	10	10
Azerbaijani	25	10	10	0	0	0
Turkish	290	155	130	15	10	10
Uyghur	5	0	5	0	0	0
Uzbek	30	5	15	0	5	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Uralic languages	1,555	735	820	35	20	15
Estonian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Finnish	205	85	120	5	5	5
Hungarian	1,330	650	685	20	15	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	100	55	45	0	0	0
Multiple responses	18,560	8,955	9,605	555	255	300
English and French	2,045	985	1,060	240	100	135
English and non-official language	15,925	7,675	8,245	290	140	150
French and non-official language	315	150	165	15	5	5
English, French and non-official language	280	145	135	20	5	10
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	1,083,240	539,100	544,130	144,115	69,990	74,130
Single responses	1,049,130	522,390	526,740	143,355	69,640	73,715
Official languages	968,625	481,845	486,780	142,095	69,015	73,080
English	964,640	479,915	484,730	141,830	68,890	72,940
French	3,985	1,930	2,050	265	120	140
Non-official languages	80,505	40,540	39,960	1,265	625	640
Aboriginal languages	16,605	8,355	8,245	70	30	40
Algonquian languages	10,145	5,185	4,960	75	30	35
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10,000	5,105	4,895	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	1,195	580	610	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	95	40	55	0	0	0
Woods Cree	180	100	85	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	8,525	4,380	4,145	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	70	30	35
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	70	35	35
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	140	75	65	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	145	80	70	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	6,360	3,130	3,235	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	6,365	3,130	3,230	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	6,360	3,130	3,230	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	45	20	25	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	50	25	20	0	0	0
Dakota	35	15	10	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	63,905	32,185	31,720	1,195	595	605
Afro-Asiatic languages	4,625	2,340	2,290	95	50	45
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	5	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	720	335	380	0	0	0
Bilen	30	15	15	0	0	0
Oromo	140	75	70	0	0	0
Somali	530	245	290	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	0	0	0
Semitic languages	3,900	1,995	1,905	95	55	40
Amharic	150	75	70	0	0	0
Arabic	2,890	1,500	1,390	95	50	40
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	225	105	120	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	115	60	55	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	25	10	15	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	430	205	220	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	70	40	30	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,740	850	895	15	10	5
Khmer (Cambodian)	40	20	25	0	0	0
Vietnamese	1,700	830	865	15	5	5
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	12,515	6,210	6,300	115	55	65
Bikol	15	5	10	0	0	0
Cebuano	580	280	295	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	110	60	50	0	0	0
Ilocano	240	115	120	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	35	20	15	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	70	35	35	0	0	0
Pangasinan	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	11,345	5,630	5,715	120	50	65
Waray-Waray	15	5	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	95	50	45	0	0	0
Creole languages	95	35	65	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	5	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	65	25	40	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	35	10	20	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	845	440	410	10	5	5
Kannada	20	10	10	0	0	0
Malayalam	525	265	260	0	0	0
Tamil	155	90	65	5	5	5
Telugu	145	75	70	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	31,235	15,915	15,325	725	355	365
Albanian	205	100	100	0	0	0
Armenian	45	25	20	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	5,170	2,560	2,610	40	20	25
Baltic languages	80	35	45	5	5	0
Latvian	40	20	20	0	0	0
Lithuanian	40	15	25	0	0	0
Slavic languages	5,090	2,525	2,560	40	20	20
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	85	45	40	0	0	0
Bulgarian	35	20	15	0	0	0
Croatian	170	85	85	0	0	0
Czech	30	20	15	0	0	0
Macedonian	35	15	15	0	0	0
Polish	480	220	255	20	10	10
Russian	1,725	875	840	20	10	10
Serbian	270	140	130	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	45	20	25	0	0	0
Slovak	30	15	15	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	2,010	985	1,025	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	170	80	90	0	0	0
Celtic languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	5	5	0	0
Welsh	5	0	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	8,110	3,990	4,120	480	235	245
Afrikaans	530	275	250	0	0	0
Danish	10	5	0	5	0	0
Dutch	200	110	95	35	20	15
Frisian	5	0	0	0	0	0
German	7,290	3,565	3,725	425	210	215
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	10	5	10	0	0	0
Swedish	10	5	10	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	5	5	0	0
Yiddish	5	0	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	45	25	20	15	5	10
Greek	395	190	205	5	5	0
Indo-Iranian languages	14,385	7,560	6,825	90	45	50
Indo-Aryan languages	12,960	6,820	6,140	55	25	30
Bengali	1,915	980	930	5	0	5
Gujarati	1,585	865	720	5	0	0
Hindi	880	490	390	15	10	10
Kashmiri	5	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	10	5	5	0	0	0
Marathi	55	30	30	0	0	0
Nepali	570	290	275	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	3,485	1,885	1,605	15	10	10
Sindhi	55	25	25	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	140	70	70	0	5	0
Urdu	4,265	2,180	2,080	10	5	5
Iranian languages	1,280	660	615	30	20	15
Kurdish	65	40	30	0	0	0
Pashto	345	185	160	10	0	5
Persian (Farsi)	865	435	430	25	15	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	150	80	65	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	2,920	1,480	1,435	105	55	50
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	155	80	75	10	0	5
Portuguese	220	100	115	5	0	5
Romanian	315	165	150	5	0	5
Spanish	2,220	1,130	1,085	85	45	45
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	0	0	0
Japanese	120	45	75	0	5	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	1,180	590	595	35	25	20
Mongolic languages	25	10	10	0	0	0
Mongolian	25	10	10	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	735	350	380	5	0	5
Akan (Twi)	55	30	25	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	10	0	5	0	0	0
Ewe	5	5	5	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	20	10	10	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	10	5	5	0	0	0
Igbo	40	15	20	0	0	0
Lingala	15	10	10	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	85	45	40	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	35	15	25	0	0	0
Shona	35	25	15	0	0	0
Swahili	200	90	110	0	0	0
Wolof	0	5	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	115	55	55	5	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	100	45	55	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	135	65	70	0	0	0
Dinka	65	30	30	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	70	35	40	0	0	0
Sign languages	285	175	105	40	20	20
American Sign Language	50	30	20	10	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	230	150	85	30	10	15
Sino-Tibetan languages	9,700	4,835	4,865	145	70	75
Chinese languages	8,925	4,450	4,475	140	70	75
Cantonese	2,400	1,140	1,265	25	15	15
Hakka	5	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	5,645	2,865	2,780	90	45	45
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	80	45	35	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	30	15	15	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	760	385	380	25	10	15
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	775	380	395	0	0	0
Burmese	115	65	55	0	0	0
Karenic languages	640	310	335	0	0	0
Tibetan	10	0	5	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	190	85	105	0	0	0
Lao	125	60	60	0	0	0
Thai	70	25	45	5	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	195	100	95	10	0	5
Azerbaijani	5	5	5	0	0	0
Turkish	170	90	85	10	5	5
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	10	5	10	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Uralic languages	240	125	120	0	0	0
Estonian	10	0	5	0	0	0
Finnish	15	10	5	0	0	0
Hungarian	215	110	105	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	45	25	20	0	0	0
Multiple responses	34,110	16,720	17,395	760	345	410
English and French	1,210	575	635	135	60	80
English and non-official language	32,250	15,810	16,435	615	285	330
French and non-official language	150	85	70	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	495	250	250	5	0	5
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	1,083,235	539,100	544,130	144,115	69,990	74,130
None	983,935	490,490	493,450	140,950	68,600	72,350
English	41,920	21,045	20,875	585	285	295
French	9,340	4,085	5,255	1,245	480	760
Non-official language	46,495	22,705	23,785	1,290	590	695
Aboriginal	13,490	6,445	7,050	280	120	160
Non-Aboriginal	33,005	16,265	16,740	1,010	475	535
English and French	170	85	85	10	5	5
English and non-official language	860	440	420	5	0	0
French and non-official language	495	245	255	40	25	15
English, French and non-official language	20	5	10	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	857,270	424,245	433,025	121,730	58,660	63,070
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	822,620	407,715	414,905	116,795	56,345	60,450
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,299	46,117	31,978	30,127	37,089	24,821
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	822,745	407,730	415,015	116,845	56,350	60,500
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,570	40,492	29,564	27,316	32,596	23,209
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	750,515	378,290	372,225	100,055	49,755	50,300
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,883	45,587	29,314	27,898	34,706	22,499
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	550,165	236,760	313,405	89,480	39,790	49,690
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	5,340	4,200	5,870	8,228	8,855	7,668
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	636,955	331,975	304,970	80,245	40,965	39,280
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,612	44,551	30,027	28,487	34,689	24,018
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	857,300	424,265	433,030	121,730	58,635	63,100
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	822,545	407,840	414,705	116,820	56,290	60,530
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	49,409	58,791	40,184	38,836	46,889	31,348
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	822,655	407,855	414,800	116,865	56,295	60,565
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,933	47,453	34,523	32,331	38,007	27,056
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	750,475	378,445	372,035	100,035	49,625	50,415
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	48,491	58,779	38,026	37,285	45,639	29,062
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	549,500	236,590	312,910	89,700	39,720	49,975
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,734	7,322	8,045	8,997	9,430	8,653
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	636,950	331,745	305,205	80,235	40,790	39,440
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	46,853	55,728	37,207	36,900	44,016	29,540
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	857,295	424,260	433,030	121,735	58,635	63,105
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	302,780	173,250	129,525	38,065	20,365	17,700
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	55,368	62,070	48,579	44,782	51,065	39,599
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	64,855	72,366	54,808	53,672	61,558	44,601
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	89.5	92.8	84.8	82.0	85.4	77.4
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	73.2	76.8	68.0	65.0	67.7	61.4
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	10.5	7.2	15.2	18.0	14.6	22.6
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	857,270	424,245	433,025	121,730	58,660	63,070
Without total income	34,645	16,530	18,120	4,930	2,315	2,620
With total income	822,620	407,715	414,905	116,795	56,345	60,450
Percentage with total income	96.0	96.1	95.8	95.9	96.1	95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	105,780	47,325	58,455	16,315	6,540	9,770
$10,000 to $19,999	118,380	46,195	72,180	22,650	8,390	14,260
$20,000 to $29,999	107,890	42,345	65,545	19,200	7,915	11,290
$30,000 to $39,999	95,605	41,315	54,295	16,095	7,535	8,555
$40,000 to $49,999	89,285	42,260	47,025	13,005	6,875	6,130
$50,000 to $59,999	70,395	36,950	33,450	8,890	5,325	3,565
$60,000 to $69,999	53,855	31,055	22,795	5,965	3,940	2,030
$70,000 to $79,999	41,930	25,290	16,645	4,575	2,850	1,725
$80,000 to $89,999	34,305	20,750	13,560	3,395	2,000	1,390
$90,000 to $99,999	26,165	16,100	10,060	1,985	1,335	650
$100,000 and over	79,030	58,125	20,905	4,720	3,635	1,085
$100,000 to $149,999	56,160	40,025	16,140	3,435	2,615	820
$150,000 and over	22,870	18,100	4,770	1,285	1,020	270
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	857,270	424,245	433,025	121,725	58,660	63,070
Without after-tax income	34,520	16,515	18,010	4,880	2,310	2,575
With after-tax income	822,745	407,730	415,015	116,850	56,350	60,500
Percentage with after-tax income	96.0	96.1	95.8	96.0	96.1	95.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	108,310	48,150	60,160	16,975	6,670	10,305
$10,000 to $19,999	123,690	48,420	75,275	24,080	9,025	15,060
$20,000 to $29,999	125,285	50,160	75,125	23,020	9,850	13,165
$30,000 to $39,999	119,460	54,365	65,100	19,550	9,720	9,825
$40,000 to $49,999	103,250	52,900	50,350	13,240	7,815	5,425
$50,000 to $59,999	73,855	42,315	31,540	8,025	5,195	2,830
$60,000 to $69,999	53,925	32,645	21,280	5,190	3,110	2,080
$70,000 to $79,999	38,615	23,385	15,235	2,780	1,900	880
$80,000 and over	76,345	55,395	20,950	3,985	3,060	925
$80,000 to $89,999	24,935	16,370	8,560	1,435	1,055	380
$90,000 to $99,999	16,260	11,815	4,445	800	620	180
$100,000 and over	35,155	27,210	7,945	1,750	1,385	365
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	857,270	424,245	433,025	121,730	58,660	63,070
Without employment income	220,320	92,270	128,055	41,480	17,695	23,790
With employment income	636,950	331,980	304,970	80,250	40,965	39,280
Percentage with employment income	74.3	78.3	70.4	65.9	69.8	62.3
Under $5,000 (including loss)	82,210	38,805	43,410	12,300	6,015	6,285
$5,000 to $9,999	46,620	20,310	26,310	7,000	2,925	4,075
$10,000 to $19,999	77,480	33,900	43,575	11,605	4,935	6,675
$20,000 to $29,999	68,175	29,285	38,885	10,595	4,545	6,050
$30,000 to $39,999	66,120	29,825	36,295	9,875	4,530	5,345
$40,000 to $49,999	61,800	29,930	31,870	8,030	4,260	3,770
$50,000 to $59,999	51,075	27,565	23,510	5,825	3,650	2,175
$60,000 to $69,999	39,805	23,605	16,195	4,025	2,685	1,340
$70,000 to $79,999	32,265	20,015	12,255	3,515	2,160	1,355
$80,000 and over	111,405	78,745	32,665	7,480	5,270	2,210
$80,000 to $89,999	28,240	17,220	11,020	2,700	1,550	1,150
$90,000 to $99,999	21,415	13,645	7,770	1,460	1,035	425
$100,000 and over	61,750	47,885	13,870	3,320	2,685	630
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	432,625	...	...	63,900	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	75,412	...	...	56,057	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	65,784	...	...	49,610	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	121,175	...	...	18,890	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	38,188	...	...	27,091	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,099	...	...	25,107	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	311,450	...	...	45,010	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	94,530	...	...	71,484	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	81,696	...	...	62,331	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	432,620	...	...	63,895	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	93,942	...	...	71,005	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	77,837	...	...	59,133	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	121,040	...	...	18,860	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	48,880	...	...	35,202	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	40,555	...	...	29,843	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	311,580	...	...	45,030	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	111,447	...	...	86,002	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	92,320	...	...	71,402	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	432,625	...	...	63,900	...	...
Under $5,000	6,930	...	...	880	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	4,575	...	...	1,275	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	7,675	...	...	2,045	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	18,025	...	...	3,720	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	18,845	...	...	3,675	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	14,875	...	...	3,205	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	17,700	...	...	3,820	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	17,410	...	...	3,425	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	17,345	...	...	3,305	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	16,525	...	...	3,100	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	31,595	...	...	5,585	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	29,700	...	...	5,035	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	27,605	...	...	4,395	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	25,810	...	...	3,720	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	23,280	...	...	3,105	...	...
$100,000 and over	154,720	...	...	13,615	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	48,375	...	...	5,680	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	35,320	...	...	3,440	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	40,875	...	...	2,930	...	...
$200,000 and over	30,160	...	...	1,560	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	432,625	...	...	63,900	...	...
Under $5,000	7,355	...	...	925	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	4,680	...	...	1,305	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	7,860	...	...	2,085	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	18,625	...	...	3,925	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	20,275	...	...	4,145	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	17,325	...	...	3,790	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	20,700	...	...	4,400	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	20,990	...	...	4,140	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	20,395	...	...	3,835	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	19,790	...	...	3,665	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	37,680	...	...	6,640	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	35,255	...	...	5,695	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	32,575	...	...	4,640	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	28,995	...	...	3,675	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	25,545	...	...	2,825	...	...
$100,000 and over	114,570	...	...	8,220	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	47,890	...	...	4,485	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	29,680	...	...	1,985	...	...
$150,000 and over	36,995	...	...	1,745	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	299,345	...	...	43,650	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	93,747	...	...	71,336	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	81,065	...	...	62,213	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.0	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	122,845	...	...	20,290	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	87,865	...	...	66,110	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	75,765	...	...	57,946	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	124,285	...	...	15,240	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	119,530	...	...	97,503	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	101,656	...	...	82,729	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.1	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	44,110	...	...	7,100	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	50,749	...	...	43,070	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	47,776	...	...	40,344	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.9	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	299,455	...	...	43,650	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	111,031	...	...	86,024	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	91,825	...	...	71,344	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	123,045	...	...	20,275	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	104,889	...	...	80,101	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	86,074	...	...	66,160	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	124,275	...	...	15,265	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	135,718	...	...	111,325	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	111,601	...	...	91,064	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	44,125	...	...	7,100	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	62,208	...	...	49,157	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	54,678	...	...	43,859	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	161,805	82,400	79,405	22,825	10,615	12,205
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	35,875	40,000	32,247	26,580	30,058	24,279
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	32,415	35,306	29,777	24,588	27,188	23,353
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	161,560	82,510	79,050	22,780	10,530	12,245
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	45,756	49,739	41,598	34,330	37,411	31,681
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	38,229	40,766	35,581	29,158	30,948	27,619
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	1,070,555	533,385	537,175	143,710	69,820	73,885
In the bottom half of the distribution	506,055	243,040	263,010	88,905	41,960	46,945
In the bottom decile	111,770	55,530	56,245	16,425	7,585	8,840
In the second decile	104,900	46,610	58,285	20,875	9,160	11,720
In the third decile	94,035	44,535	49,500	18,300	8,740	9,560
In the fourth decile	96,045	47,015	49,030	17,325	8,540	8,785
In the fifth decile	99,300	49,350	49,950	15,985	7,945	8,040
In the top half of the distribution	564,505	290,345	274,160	54,805	27,860	26,945
In the sixth decile	104,200	52,705	51,495	15,195	7,690	7,500
In the seventh decile	109,400	55,670	53,725	13,570	6,845	6,725
In the eighth decile	115,215	59,255	55,965	11,720	5,995	5,725
In the ninth decile	121,965	62,875	59,085	8,815	4,490	4,325
In the top decile	113,730	59,840	53,885	5,505	2,840	2,670
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	1,014,605	505,225	509,380	141,325	68,700	72,625
0 to 17 years	230,205	117,925	112,275	26,210	13,345	12,875
0 to 5 years	79,345	40,700	38,645	7,805	3,975	3,825
18 to 64 years	631,280	316,125	315,155	85,240	41,320	43,925
65 years and over	153,120	71,180	81,950	29,870	14,040	15,830
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	130,220	60,375	69,845	26,575	11,880	14,695
0 to 17 years	41,010	20,960	20,050	6,440	3,250	3,195
0 to 5 years	15,420	7,850	7,575	2,285	1,135	1,150
18 to 64 years	67,080	31,315	35,765	14,020	6,325	7,695
65 years and over	22,130	8,100	14,025	6,115	2,305	3,810
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	12.8	12.0	13.7	18.8	17.3	20.2
0 to 17 years (%)	17.8	17.8	17.9	24.6	24.4	24.8
0 to 5 years (%)	19.4	19.3	19.6	29.3	28.6	30.1
18 to 64 years (%)	10.6	9.9	11.3	16.4	15.3	17.5
65 years and over (%)	14.5	11.4	17.1	20.5	16.4	24.1
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	59,440	29,890	29,545	9,075	4,345	4,725
0 to 17 years	17,870	9,140	8,735	2,155	1,065	1,090
0 to 5 years	7,005	3,540	3,465	765	355	410
18 to 64 years	38,775	19,470	19,305	6,505	3,115	3,385
65 years and over	2,795	1,280	1,510	415	165	250
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	5.9	5.9	5.8	6.4	6.3	6.5
0 to 17 years (%)	7.8	7.8	7.8	8.2	8.0	8.5
0 to 5 years (%)	8.8	8.7	9.0	9.8	8.9	10.7
18 to 64 years (%)	6.1	6.2	6.1	7.6	7.5	7.7
65 years and over (%)	1.8	1.8	1.8	1.4	1.2	1.6
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	1,070,560	533,385	537,175	143,690	69,795	73,895
Official languages	1,062,885	529,920	532,965	143,475	69,665	73,815
English	1,062,275	529,630	532,645	143,450	69,650	73,795
French	51,325	23,600	27,725	7,700	3,040	4,655
Non-official languages	187,450	91,805	95,645	4,865	2,310	2,555
Aboriginal languages	38,110	18,390	19,720	615	265	345
Algonquian languages	28,270	13,675	14,590	595	255	335
Blackfoot	10	10	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	27,065	13,115	13,950	0	10	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	40	30	15	0	0	0
Plains Cree	3,665	1,770	1,900	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	470	185	285	0	0	0
Woods Cree	1,260	570	695	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	21,870	10,695	11,175	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	590	255	335
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	590	255	335
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	1,310	620	695	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	1,300	610	690	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	9,120	4,350	4,770	0	10	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	9,105	4,345	4,760	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	9,105	4,350	4,755	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	10	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	10	0
Haida	10	0	10	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	0	0	15	10	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	10	0	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Iroquoian languages	10	10	10	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	10	0	10	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	505	240	260	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Siouan languages	510	255	250	0	0	0
Dakota	415	205	210	0	0	0
Stoney	10	10	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	90	50	45	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	30	15	20	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	149,475	73,470	76,000	4,265	2,050	2,215
Afro-Asiatic languages	8,595	4,585	4,015	295	155	145
Berber languages	40	35	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	10	10	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	30	25	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	1,305	620	690	0	0	0
Bilen	85	40	45	0	0	0
Oromo	160	70	90	0	0	0
Somali	1,090	520	570	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	7,500	4,075	3,425	290	150	145
Amharic	545	255	290	0	0	0
Arabic	5,605	3,165	2,435	295	150	140
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	505	240	265	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	195	95	100	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	470	245	230	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	705	350	355	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	245	120	125	10	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	70	35	30	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	3,315	1,685	1,635	25	20	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	210	105	105	0	0	0
Vietnamese	3,105	1,580	1,525	25	20	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	29,705	14,065	15,640	285	110	170
Bikol	90	30	55	0	0	0
Cebuano	2,115	945	1,170	30	15	20
Fijian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	285	130	150	0	10	0
Ilocano	785	365	415	10	0	10
Malagasy	10	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	215	95	115	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	265	130	135	10	0	0
Pangasinan	45	25	20	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	28,655	13,575	15,080	275	105	165
Waray-Waray	35	25	10	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	300	145	155	10	10	0
Creole languages	495	230	270	30	15	15
Haitian Creole	10	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	240	95	145	10	0	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	250	125	120	20	15	0
Dravidian languages	2,190	1,205	980	45	20	20
Kannada	115	65	55	0	0	0
Malayalam	1,170	625	540	0	0	0
Tamil	635	345	290	35	15	15
Telugu	435	270	165	10	10	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	15	0	15	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	81,985	40,685	41,300	2,845	1,380	1,460
Albanian	560	275	285	15	0	10
Armenian	115	65	45	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	20,395	9,470	10,925	255	130	120
Baltic languages	225	120	110	15	0	10
Latvian	135	60	70	15	0	10
Lithuanian	95	60	35	0	0	0
Slavic languages	20,265	9,400	10,860	240	130	115
Belarusan	20	0	15	10	0	0
Bosnian	325	155	165	10	10	0
Bulgarian	75	40	35	0	0	0
Croatian	605	355	250	0	10	0
Czech	300	155	150	20	10	10
Macedonian	65	35	35	10	0	0
Polish	2,185	1,040	1,145	85	45	40
Russian	5,275	2,585	2,690	95	45	55
Serbian	790	410	385	10	10	10
Serbo-Croatian	80	30	50	0	0	0
Slovak	125	85	40	15	10	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	105	50	50	0	0	0
Ukrainian	13,090	5,770	7,325	50	30	25
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	345	205	140	0	0	0
Celtic languages	165	105	65	90	45	50
Scottish Gaelic	55	35	25	70	30	40
Welsh	50	30	20	10	10	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	70	45	20	20	10	10
Germanic languages	21,275	10,435	10,840	1,550	765	780
Afrikaans	1,455	750	705	20	10	0
Danish	320	195	125	20	10	15
Dutch	1,510	720	790	485	230	255
Frisian	25	15	15	25	20	10
German	17,390	8,525	8,870	1,025	505	520
Icelandic	70	40	30	0	0	0
Norwegian	415	180	235	20	10	10
Swedish	230	95	130	20	20	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	80	25	50	10	10	0
Yiddish	75	35	30	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	265	135	125	85	30	55
Greek	1,470	725	745	20	10	10
Indo-Iranian languages	27,395	14,650	12,740	325	160	165
Indo-Aryan languages	25,355	13,530	11,825	250	125	130
Bengali	3,520	1,895	1,620	40	20	25
Gujarati	3,320	1,760	1,555	10	0	10
Hindi	8,040	4,480	3,560	100	50	45
Kashmiri	40	25	20	0	0	0
Konkani	40	30	15	0	0	0
Marathi	185	120	70	0	0	0
Nepali	835	435	400	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	25	15	10	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	8,300	4,635	3,665	85	40	45
Sindhi	180	105	75	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	355	205	150	10	10	10
Urdu	9,455	4,815	4,635	45	20	25
Iranian languages	2,285	1,240	1,040	75	35	40
Kurdish	145	90	60	0	0	0
Pashto	555	315	240	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	1,630	870	760	75	35	40
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	275	135	140	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	12,660	6,085	6,570	705	320	385
Catalan	0	10	0	0	0	0
Italian	1,360	670	690	65	45	25
Portuguese	885	380	505	65	20	40
Romanian	1,105	525	575	10	0	0
Spanish	9,605	4,635	4,965	595	260	335
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	40	30	10	0	0	0
Japanese	1,205	540	665	75	35	35
Kartvelian languages	15	0	15	0	0	0
Georgian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Korean	1,930	850	1,080	95	45	55
Mongolic languages	55	20	30	0	0	0
Mongolian	60	25	30	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	4,125	2,245	1,885	60	30	30
Akan (Twi)	355	185	170	20	15	10
Bamanankan	0	0	10	0	0	0
Edo	20	0	20	0	10	0
Ewe	100	45	55	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	60	45	15	0	0	0
Ga	45	25	15	10	0	0
Ganda	20	10	10	0	0	0
Igbo	625	325	300	0	0	0
Lingala	140	70	65	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	280	150	130	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	125	65	55	0	0	0
Shona	150	90	55	0	0	0
Swahili	950	570	380	10	0	10
Wolof	40	25	15	0	0	0
Yoruba	965	470	495	10	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	815	480	335	20	15	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	300	150	145	0	0	0
Dinka	100	65	40	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	195	90	105	0	0	0
Sign languages	1,565	585	985	205	90	115
American Sign Language	650	215	435	55	10	45
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	915	365	545	150	75	70
Sino-Tibetan languages	14,580	7,115	7,470	275	135	140
Chinese languages	13,630	6,625	7,005	275	135	145
Cantonese	4,675	2,245	2,435	90	40	50
Hakka	30	10	20	0	0	0
Mandarin	8,995	4,335	4,660	150	65	85
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	260	125	135	10	10	10
Wu (Shanghainese)	45	20	30	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	1,245	620	630	45	30	15
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	10	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	960	495	460	0	0	0
Burmese	315	185	130	0	0	0
Karenic languages	635	310	325	0	0	0
Tibetan	30	15	10	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	70	25	40	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	635	245	385	20	10	15
Lao	410	170	240	0	0	0
Thai	275	105	170	25	0	15
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	640	365	285	30	15	15
Azerbaijani	25	20	10	0	0	0
Turkish	530	310	220	25	0	20
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	60	25	35	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	10	10	0
Uralic languages	1,765	850	915	55	25	30
Estonian	20	15	10	0	0	0
Finnish	360	170	190	20	20	10
Hungarian	1,385	670	715	35	0	25
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	340	210	135	10	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	1,070,555	533,385	537,175	143,690	69,795	73,895
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	998,035	496,635	501,395	141,375	68,615	72,760
Canadian citizens aged under 18	237,720	121,535	116,185	26,770	13,590	13,180
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	760,310	375,105	385,210	114,605	55,025	59,580
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	72,525	36,750	35,780	2,320	1,185	1,130
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	1,070,560	533,385	537,170	143,685	69,795	73,890
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	945,810	470,790	475,025	138,160	67,095	71,060
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	112,490	55,800	56,690	5,000	2,400	2,600
Before 1981	16,650	8,190	8,465	2,350	1,155	1,200
1981 to 1990	5,545	2,670	2,875	545	270	285
1991 to 2000	9,315	4,645	4,665	450	160	290
2001 to 2010	33,045	16,410	16,635	925	440	480
2001 to 2005	8,670	4,165	4,505	335	155	185
2006 to 2010	24,370	12,245	12,130	580	285	295
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	47,935	23,880	24,055	730	380	350
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	12,255	6,800	5,455	535	305	230
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	112,495	55,795	56,695	5,000	2,400	2,605
Under 5 years	12,060	6,100	5,965	775	365	410
5 to 14 years	21,295	11,015	10,280	950	455	495
15 to 24 years	19,295	8,990	10,305	1,015	460	560
25 to 44 years	50,945	25,060	25,890	1,835	900	930
45 years and over	8,895	4,635	4,260	430	215	210
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	112,490	55,800	56,690	5,000	2,400	2,605
Americas	10,765	5,010	5,760	1,220	570	650
Brazil	185	65	120	10	10	10
Colombia	555	275	280	0	0	0
El Salvador	630	290	340	10	10	10
Guyana	155	75	85	15	10	10
Haiti	65	45	20	0	0	0
Jamaica	815	425	395	50	30	20
Mexico	1,330	665	665	25	10	20
Peru	165	60	100	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	210	105	110	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	4,845	2,045	2,800	875	420	455
Other places of birth in Americas	1,805	955	845	215	80	125
Europe	23,640	11,900	11,740	2,655	1,295	1,360
Bosnia and Herzegovina	455	215	245	10	0	0
Croatia	445	280	165	15	10	10
France	215	90	125	60	30	25
Germany	2,575	1,280	1,295	220	115	110
Greece	605	325	280	0	0	0
Hungary	395	215	180	10	0	10
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	845	490	355	60	20	35
Italy	570	305	265	35	25	10
Netherlands	1,220	585	635	435	240	200
Poland	1,395	690	705	50	15	35
Portugal	220	105	120	15	0	0
Romania	695	335	360	10	10	0
Russian Federation	805	345	460	25	10	20
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	585	305	280	0	0	0
Ukraine	3,280	1,630	1,650	15	10	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	7,020	3,520	3,505	1,525	715	805
Other places of birth in Europe	2,320	1,195	1,125	170	80	90
Africa	10,285	5,360	4,925	105	75	30
Algeria	50	35	15	0	0	0
Egypt	435	230	205	15	15	10
Ethiopia	635	285	355	0	0	0
Kenya	425	225	200	10	0	10
Morocco	180	95	80	0	0	0
Nigeria	1,695	845	855	20	15	0
Somalia	635	335	300	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	1,775	920	855	20	20	0
Other places of birth in Africa	4,455	2,390	2,065	40	25	10
Asia	67,120	33,175	33,945	970	430	535
Afghanistan	515	230	285	0	0	0
Bangladesh	2,575	1,365	1,210	25	20	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	7,485	3,445	4,035	125	45	80
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	765	370	400	10	10	0
India	9,630	5,190	4,435	135	75	60
IranCensus data footnote 61	785	465	325	70	30	40
Iraq	1,175	625	550	0	0	0
Japan	265	65	200	10	0	10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	1,120	475	645	60	20	35
Lebanon	255	160	90	70	45	30
Pakistan	6,860	3,575	3,280	40	25	20
Philippines	26,860	12,655	14,210	235	95	145
Sri Lanka	440	235	205	0	0	10
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	1,155	610	550	25	15	10
Taiwan	180	80	100	15	0	15
Viet Nam	2,615	1,340	1,280	30	15	15
Other places of birth in Asia	4,425	2,290	2,140	105	40	65
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	675	350	325	55	30	25
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	47,935	23,880	24,055	735	380	355
Americas	2,320	1,090	1,230	145	90	60
Brazil	45	10	35	0	0	0
Colombia	115	55	65	0	0	0
Cuba	35	20	15	0	0	0
Haiti	10	10	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	405	230	180	35	15	15
Mexico	435	215	225	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	745	330	420	80	45	35
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	35	10	30	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	490	220	270	25	20	10
Europe	4,855	2,405	2,455	215	115	100
France	50	15	45	10	0	0
Germany	190	105	80	20	15	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	525	315	205	10	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	100	50	50	0	0	0
Romania	95	35	60	10	0	0
Russian Federation	220	85	135	10	10	10
Ukraine	1,320	550	770	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	855	495	355	165	75	90
Other places of birth in Europe	1,505	755	750	10	0	0
Africa	4,405	2,315	2,085	25	20	0
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	70	35	30	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	245	145	100	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	15	15	0	0	0	0
Egypt	160	75	85	10	10	0
Eritrea	305	145	160	0	0	0
Ethiopia	190	110	85	0	0	0
Morocco	90	40	45	0	0	0
Nigeria	1,035	525	520	15	10	10
Somalia	300	170	125	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	550	285	265	0	0	0
Tunisia	85	45	40	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	1,360	725	635	0	0	0
Asia	36,205	17,980	18,225	335	155	180
Afghanistan	125	45	85	0	0	0
Bangladesh	1,495	780	720	15	10	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	3,345	1,595	1,750	25	10	10
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	75	35	40	0	0	0
India	6,150	3,315	2,840	65	35	30
IranCensus data footnote 61	330	180	150	10	0	0
Iraq	405	200	205	0	0	0
Israel	95	55	35	0	0	0
Japan	40	10	35	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	475	195	280	0	0	10
Lebanon	80	50	30	0	0	0
Nepal	235	145	90	0	0	0
Pakistan	3,460	1,780	1,680	0	10	0
Philippines	16,615	7,905	8,715	170	65	100
Saudi Arabia	125	90	30	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	145	85	60	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	1,105	585	520	15	10	0
Taiwan	60	30	30	0	0	0
Turkey	80	45	35	0	10	0
United Arab Emirates	85	55	30	10	10	0
Viet Nam	855	415	445	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	815	395	420	20	0	15
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	150	90	60	10	10	10
Australia	85	55	30	10	10	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	65	30	30	10	0	10
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	1,070,560	533,385	537,175	143,690	69,795	73,895
First generationCensus data footnote 69	127,720	64,125	63,595	6,080	2,950	3,130
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	129,250	62,550	66,705	8,935	4,320	4,610
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	813,580	406,710	406,870	128,670	62,525	66,145
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	96,750	48,140	48,610	2,710	1,275	1,435
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	66,930	34,420	32,510	1,525	765	760
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	26,475	17,690	8,790	610	420	195
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	40,455	16,735	23,725	915	345	565
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	16,835	6,740	10,095	1,030	430	600
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	12,625	6,810	5,820	130	70	65
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	350	170	185	20	10	10
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	1,070,555	533,385	537,175	143,690	69,795	73,895
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	175,020	84,730	90,290	6,915	3,190	3,725
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	172,810	83,750	89,055	6,680	3,075	3,600
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	114,570	55,275	59,290	4,640	2,145	2,495
Métis	57,880	28,325	29,550	1,945	890	1,060
Inuk (Inuit)	360	145	215	95	40	50
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	1,305	605	705	130	65	60
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	905	375	530	110	45	65
Non-Aboriginal identity	895,535	448,655	446,885	136,775	66,610	70,165
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	1,070,555	533,385	537,170	143,690	69,795	73,895
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	110,370	52,930	57,440	3,740	1,720	2,025
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	960,190	480,455	479,735	139,945	68,080	71,870
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	1,070,555	533,385	537,175	143,685	69,795	73,890
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	98,315	47,665	50,650	2,580	1,225	1,360
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	94,565	45,900	48,665	2,570	1,210	1,360
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	84,015	40,960	43,055	2,420	1,175	1,240
Métis single ancestry	10,465	4,905	5,560	130	30	100
Inuit single ancestry	85	40	50	20	10	10
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	3,750	1,765	1,985	15	10	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	3,640	1,705	1,935	0	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	70	30	40	10	10	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	20	15	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	15	15	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	79,035	38,120	40,915	7,010	3,145	3,865
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	72,560	35,130	37,430	6,870	3,090	3,780
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	36,680	17,715	18,960	4,760	2,150	2,615
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	35,545	17,265	18,285	1,935	870	1,065
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	335	150	180	170	65	105
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	6,480	2,990	3,485	145	55	85
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	6,355	2,930	3,420	130	45	85
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	80	40	45	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	0	10	15	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	30	15	15	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	893,205	447,595	445,610	134,100	65,430	68,670
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	1,070,560	533,385	537,170	143,690	69,800	73,895
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	115,875	58,810	57,065	4,080	2,045	2,035
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	29,960	16,065	13,895	475	220	250
Chinese	15,545	7,545	7,995	325	135	195
Black	14,925	7,845	7,085	2,090	1,140	955
Filipino	32,340	15,540	16,795	330	160	170
Latin American	4,195	2,095	2,095	175	70	95
Arab	4,300	2,385	1,915	260	130	120
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	5,745	2,940	2,800	100	35	65
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	2,065	1,100	965	80	40	40
Korean	1,875	795	1,085	95	40	50
Japanese	955	420	530	40	10	35
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	1,150	605	545	30	15	15
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	2,820	1,460	1,355	85	45	40
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	954,685	474,575	480,110	139,610	67,750	71,860
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	1,070,560	533,385	537,170	143,690	69,795	73,895
North American Aboriginal origins	177,355	85,790	91,565	9,590	4,365	5,230
First Nations (North American Indian)	130,880	63,405	67,475	7,320	3,375	3,945
Inuit	650	305	345	215	100	115
Métis	56,090	26,860	29,235	2,210	960	1,250
Other North American origins	230,620	115,250	115,370	68,665	33,350	35,315
Acadian	485	270	215	2,315	1,115	1,200
American	13,455	6,410	7,045	945	495	450
Canadian	220,960	110,550	110,410	66,170	32,135	34,030
New Brunswicker	10	10	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	130	65	60	155	95	65
Nova Scotian	25	10	20	170	90	75
Ontarian	20	20	10	10	0	0
Québécois	240	100	140	35	15	25
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	85	35	55	0	0	0
European origins	759,080	375,755	383,325	98,830	47,630	51,200
British Isles origins	427,735	210,345	217,390	86,745	41,545	45,205
Channel Islander	10	0	0	20	10	15
Cornish	35	15	20	0	0	0
English	253,205	123,490	129,715	43,190	20,285	22,905
Irish	155,725	74,480	81,245	29,450	13,510	15,945
Manx	250	120	130	15	10	0
Scottish	193,330	94,500	98,825	52,645	25,290	27,355
Welsh	17,790	8,510	9,280	2,280	1,030	1,250
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	16,095	7,900	8,190	2,325	1,040	1,290
French origins	125,810	60,920	64,890	19,900	9,225	10,680
Alsatian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Breton	25	10	15	0	0	0
Corsican	15	0	15	0	0	0
French	125,775	60,910	64,870	19,900	9,225	10,675
Western European origins (except French origins)	336,715	166,380	170,340	16,525	7,815	8,715
Austrian	17,565	8,670	8,895	205	110	95
Bavarian	50	45	0	0	0	0
Belgian	9,660	4,745	4,915	565	285	275
Dutch	36,230	17,500	18,730	4,915	2,305	2,610
Flemish	805	415	395	15	0	10
Frisian	70	35	35	15	10	10
German	296,385	146,600	149,780	11,780	5,565	6,220
Luxembourger	500	275	225	0	0	0
Swiss	4,710	2,370	2,340	450	210	240
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	35	25	15	15	0	15
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	115,995	56,380	59,615	2,305	1,090	1,215
Danish	11,530	5,605	5,935	680	320	360
Finnish	5,400	2,585	2,815	150	75	75
Icelandic	8,255	4,055	4,205	55	25	25
Norwegian	68,640	33,310	35,335	650	310	335
Swedish	32,815	15,630	17,185	560	210	355
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	3,530	1,735	1,790	285	180	100
Eastern European origins	243,055	119,620	123,435	3,490	1,740	1,755
Bulgarian	355	190	160	30	10	20
Byelorussian	290	150	140	20	0	20
Czech	4,960	2,545	2,415	185	100	90
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	2,765	1,270	1,495	100	50	55
Estonian	265	150	115	20	10	10
Hungarian	27,885	13,730	14,155	220	80	145
Latvian	535	265	265	50	25	25
Lithuanian	1,045	550	500	150	70	80
Moldovan	345	145	200	0	0	0
Polish	59,950	28,680	31,275	1,245	620	625
Romanian	12,730	6,215	6,515	125	65	50
Russian	39,395	19,620	19,775	660	325	340
Slovak	1,390	750	645	65	35	30
Ukrainian	143,700	70,670	73,025	995	500	490
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	255	115	135	25	15	10
Southern European origins	27,415	13,420	13,995	2,605	1,290	1,315
Albanian	605	310	290	15	10	10
Bosnian	515	260	260	25	20	0
Catalan	15	10	10	0	0	0
Croatian	2,570	1,295	1,275	90	55	30
Cypriot	45	35	10	15	10	10
Greek	2,880	1,475	1,400	245	135	110
Italian	11,310	5,585	5,725	1,330	645	690
Kosovar	30	25	10	0	0	0
Macedonian	110	45	65	10	0	0
Maltese	125	65	60	25	20	10
Montenegrin	85	40	40	0	0	0
Portuguese	1,885	850	1,035	390	185	200
Serbian	1,300	670	630	25	15	10
Sicilian	100	75	25	10	0	0
Slovenian	640	275	365	30	15	15
Spanish	5,670	2,615	3,050	405	195	215
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	1,065	535	525	60	25	40
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	35	0	30	0	0	0
Other European origins	3,885	2,075	1,805	310	175	135
Basque	50	40	10	0	0	0
Jewish	1,725	905	815	55	35	20
Roma (Gypsy)	165	85	80	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	200	95	105	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	1,755	965	790	255	140	115
Caribbean origins	3,810	2,005	1,805	420	220	205
Antiguan	0	0	0	20	0	15
Bahamian	15	10	0	20	10	10
Barbadian	110	45	60	20	10	15
Bermudan	20	20	0	25	0	20
Carib	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cuban	185	125	55	30	10	15
Dominican	115	75	45	20	15	10
Grenadian	60	25	30	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	110	75	40	0	0	0
Jamaican	2,250	1,200	1,050	225	125	105
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	55	15	40	0	10	0
St. Lucian	45	15	25	0	0	10
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	415	215	200	15	0	10
Vincentian/Grenadinian	30	20	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	355	135	225	50	35	15
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	190	90	100	30	20	15
Latin, Central and South American origins	6,695	3,295	3,400	375	175	200
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	300	150	150	10	0	0
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	160	60	95	0	0	0
Belizean	55	35	15	10	15	0
Bolivian	45	30	15	0	0	0
Brazilian	305	150	155	35	15	20
Chilean	860	450	415	40	25	15
Colombian	705	335	370	85	35	45
Costa Rican	50	15	35	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	105	70	30	15	0	15
Guatemalan	270	135	140	0	0	0
Guyanese	185	110	75	40	10	30
Hispanic	125	75	50	0	0	0
Honduran	95	45	50	0	0	0
Maya	140	75	65	10	0	0
Mexican	2,125	1,060	1,065	110	60	50
Nicaraguan	140	50	90	0	0	0
Panamanian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Paraguayan	40	30	10	0	0	0
Peruvian	295	120	175	0	0	0
Salvadorean	765	350	415	15	10	10
Uruguayan	65	20	40	0	0	0
Venezuelan	55	30	30	10	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	320	165	160	10	0	10
African origins	16,170	8,480	7,690	1,550	785	760
Central and West African origins	4,440	2,355	2,090	55	25	25
Akan	115	80	40	0	0	10
Angolan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ashanti	10	10	0	0	10	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	20	15	10	0	0	0
Cameroonian	205	90	110	0	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	530	290	240	0	0	0
Edo	40	20	15	0	0	0
Ewe	10	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	40	20	15	0	0	0
Ghanaian	555	320	235	20	15	10
Guinean	25	20	10	0	0	0
Ibo	485	275	215	0	0	0
Ivorian	75	35	45	0	0	0
Liberian	85	25	60	0	0	0
Malian	30	15	15	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	1,715	875	835	20	10	10
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	20	15	10	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	40	25	10	0	0	0
Togolese	55	35	20	0	0	0
Wolof	0	10	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	520	270	255	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	235	115	125	0	0	0
North African origins	2,190	1,210	980	90	30	65
Algerian	70	50	15	0	0	0
Berber	55	45	15	0	10	0
Coptic	40	15	20	0	0	0
Dinka	35	20	15	0	0	0
Egyptian	535	290	245	50	20	30
Libyan	205	115	85	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	220	110	115	10	0	10
Sudanese	935	515	420	0	0	10
Tunisian	105	60	50	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	40	30	10	30	10	20
Southern and East African origins	6,320	3,210	3,110	75	40	30
Afrikaner	60	35	30	0	0	0
Amhara	20	10	10	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	45	30	10	0	0	0
Burundian	300	155	145	0	0	0
Djiboutian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Eritrean	1,130	540	590	0	0	0
Ethiopian	675	335	345	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	190	95	95	0	0	10
Malagasy	10	0	10	0	0	0
Mauritian	205	90	110	0	0	0
Oromo	140	65	75	0	0	0
Rwandan	80	20	60	0	0	0
Seychellois	10	10	0	0	0	0
Somali	1,275	635	635	15	0	15
South African	1,295	680	615	30	20	10
Tanzanian	55	35	20	10	0	0
Tigrian	45	30	15	0	0	0
Ugandan	90	40	50	0	0	0
Zambian	190	90	100	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	260	170	90	0	0	0
Zulu	35	30	10	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	535	300	240	30	15	10
Other African origins	3,605	1,940	1,665	1,335	695	645
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	345	190	160	220	105	115
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	3,290	1,770	1,525	1,115	585	530
Asian origins	99,125	49,845	49,280	2,510	1,200	1,310
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	9,415	5,015	4,400	840	430	405
Afghan	780	390	385	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	1,175	645	530	25	10	20
Armenian	240	130	115	25	20	10
Assyrian	215	120	95	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	50	25	25	0	0	0
Georgian	35	20	10	0	0	0
Hazara	25	10	20	0	0	0
Iranian	1,345	740	600	115	45	70
Iraqi	1,290	690	605	0	0	0
Israeli	120	75	50	10	10	0
Jordanian	75	40	30	0	0	0
Kazakh	30	15	15	10	10	0
Kurd	200	110	90	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	30	10	20	0	0	0
Lebanese	1,360	660	700	490	280	205
Palestinian	120	60	55	40	15	20
Pashtun	175	100	75	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	110	80	30	10	0	0
Syrian	1,365	740	625	130	75	60
Tajik	10	10	0	0	0	0
Tatar	60	25	35	0	0	0
Turk	860	450	405	35	10	20
Turkmen	20	10	10	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	70	15	50	0	0	0
Yemeni	45	20	20	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	265	130	130	0	0	0
South Asian origins	29,830	15,955	13,870	575	280	300
Bangladeshi	2,040	1,090	945	25	0	15
Bengali	600	350	250	0	0	0
Bhutanese	210	110	100	15	10	10
East Indian	18,695	10,090	8,600	410	205	205
Goan	45	25	15	0	0	0
Gujarati	195	105	95	0	0	0
Kashmiri	115	75	40	0	0	0
Nepali	565	320	245	0	0	0
Pakistani	6,255	3,220	3,035	70	40	35
Punjabi	1,425	790	635	35	10	20
Sinhalese	65	30	30	20	10	15
Sri Lankan	515	290	225	10	10	0
Tamil	120	65	55	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	1,075	545	530	25	15	10
East and Southeast Asian origins	60,010	28,955	31,060	1,035	465	570
Burmese	465	210	260	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	305	165	145	0	0	0
Chinese	19,075	9,300	9,780	485	225	260
Filipino	33,630	16,200	17,425	300	155	150
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	220	115	105	0	0	0
Japanese	1,220	530	690	90	35	50
Karen	585	290	290	0	0	0
Korean	2,025	870	1,155	105	45	60
Laotian	705	335	380	0	0	0
Malaysian	160	75	80	0	0	0
Mongolian	205	105	100	10	10	10
Singaporean	10	0	10	10	0	0
Taiwanese	265	115	155	25	10	20
Thai	420	170	250	25	10	15
Tibetan	50	35	25	0	0	0
Vietnamese	3,690	1,885	1,800	60	30	30
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	95	40	55	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	735	340	390	55	20	35
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	735	345	385	55	15	40
Oceania origins	1,430	760	665	115	50	65
Australian	890	505	385	70	35	40
New Zealander	265	140	125	40	10	25
Pacific Islands origins	310	140	170	0	10	0
Fijian	110	60	50	0	0	0
Hawaiian	25	10	10	0	10	0
Maori	45	0	35	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	25	15	10	0	0	0
Samoan	55	25	30	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	60	25	35	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	432,620	...	...	63,895	...	...
Owner	311,470	...	...	47,275	...	...
Renter	109,685	...	...	15,940	...	...
Band housing	11,470	...	...	680	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	432,620	...	...	63,895	...	...
Condominium	41,960	...	...	830	...	...
Not condominium	390,660	...	...	63,070	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	432,625	...	...	63,895	...	...
No bedrooms	1,290	...	...	70	...	...
1 bedroom	40,600	...	...	6,110	...	...
2 bedrooms	97,340	...	...	17,445	...	...
3 bedrooms	148,060	...	...	26,055	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	145,330	...	...	14,215	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	432,620	...	...	63,895	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	92,375	...	...	12,460	...	...
5 rooms	67,645	...	...	11,275	...	...
6 rooms	64,215	...	...	11,225	...	...
7 rooms	57,945	...	...	9,535	...	...
8 or more rooms	150,440	...	...	19,400	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.7	...	...	6.5	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	432,625	...	...	63,895	...	...
One person or fewer per room	422,915	...	...	63,630	...	...
More than 1 person per room	9,705	...	...	260	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	432,620	...	...	63,890	...	...
Suitable	412,220	...	...	62,355	...	...
Not suitable	20,410	...	...	1,540	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	432,620	...	...	63,895	...	...
1960 or before	101,805	...	...	20,810	...	...
1961 to 1980	150,440	...	...	16,975	...	...
1981 to 1990	62,270	...	...	8,825	...	...
1991 to 2000	33,495	...	...	7,400	...	...
2001 to 2005	17,905	...	...	3,165	...	...
2006 to 2010	28,610	...	...	3,765	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	38,095	...	...	2,955	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	432,625	...	...	63,895	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	395,105	...	...	57,175	...	...
Major repairs needed	37,520	...	...	6,720	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	432,620	...	...	63,895	...	...
1 household maintainer	261,245	...	...	39,690	...	...
2 household maintainers	162,550	...	...	23,590	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	8,825	...	...	615	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	432,625	...	...	63,895	...	...
15 to 24 years	18,235	...	...	1,525	...	...
25 to 34 years	72,225	...	...	6,555	...	...
35 to 44 years	73,675	...	...	9,185	...	...
45 to 54 years	77,920	...	...	12,375	...	...
55 to 64 years	84,110	...	...	14,120	...	...
65 to 74 years	56,280	...	...	11,665	...	...
75 to 84 years	34,845	...	...	6,165	...	...
85 years and over	15,340	...	...	2,300	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	396,790	...	...	62,200	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	316,505	...	...	50,240	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	80,295	...	...	11,960	...	...
30% to less than 100%	70,690	...	...	10,730	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	289,805	...	...	46,425	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	57.9	...	...	53.0	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	12.1	...	...	11.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,001	...	...	716	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,178	...	...	850	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	299,606	...	...	150,139	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	318,917	...	...	177,131	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	107,535	...	...	15,865	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	21.4	...	...	14.7	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	42.1	...	...	42.4	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	965	...	...	728	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,021	...	...	754	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	857,295	424,265	433,035	121,735	58,630	63,105
No certificate, diploma or degree	177,210	96,680	80,530	27,305	14,590	12,715
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	261,210	133,730	127,480	32,595	15,830	16,770
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	418,880	193,855	225,025	61,830	28,215	33,620
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	89,440	64,100	25,340	13,340	9,555	3,790
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	38,045	21,495	16,550	7,390	4,400	2,995
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	51,395	42,605	8,790	5,950	5,155	795
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	146,770	51,240	95,530	28,985	10,920	18,070
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	28,195	10,790	17,405	2,710	935	1,775
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	154,480	67,730	86,745	16,790	6,810	9,980
Bachelor's degree	112,760	47,490	65,270	11,665	4,560	7,105
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	7,635	3,400	4,235	1,015	370	645
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	4,830	2,580	2,245	495	270	220
Master's degree	24,375	11,095	13,275	3,320	1,415	1,905
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	4,880	3,155	1,725	300	190	110
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	566,245	282,510	283,735	76,255	36,590	39,665
No certificate, diploma or degree	69,200	42,050	27,150	11,065	6,560	4,500
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	168,035	88,530	79,505	20,135	9,930	10,210
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	329,005	151,930	177,075	45,050	20,100	24,950
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	66,955	48,885	18,075	8,950	6,460	2,495
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	27,765	16,095	11,670	4,985	2,960	2,020
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	39,190	32,785	6,400	3,965	3,495	470
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	115,085	41,085	74,000	21,625	8,345	13,280
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	19,380	7,775	11,605	1,670	545	1,120
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	127,585	54,190	73,395	12,810	4,755	8,050
Bachelor's degree	92,905	38,180	54,730	9,040	3,370	5,665
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	5,890	2,525	3,365	705	200	515
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	4,065	1,995	2,070	400	195	205
Master's degree	20,975	9,170	11,805	2,480	900	1,580
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	3,750	2,320	1,435	185	95	90
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	857,295	424,265	433,030	121,730	58,630	63,100
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	438,420	230,405	208,005	59,905	30,415	29,485
Education	40,995	10,635	30,355	5,185	1,350	3,835
13. Education	40,990	10,635	30,350	5,185	1,350	3,830
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	8,870	4,150	4,720	1,035	500	540
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	2,015	1,455	560	210	165	40
50. Visual and performing arts	6,850	2,690	4,160	830	335	495
Humanities	15,400	6,905	8,495	1,940	775	1,170
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	1,030	260	770	95	15	85
23. English language and literature/letters	3,180	990	2,190	400	110	290
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	3,105	1,185	1,920	530	205	325
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	35	0	30	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	1,180	695	480	120	55	65
39. Theology and religious vocations	4,700	2,645	2,050	375	195	170
54. History	1,760	1,000	760	325	175	145
55. French language and literature/letters	425	120	300	90	10	85
Social and behavioural sciences and law	30,500	10,015	20,485	4,715	1,090	3,625
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	750	185	565	50	10	40
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	2,060	905	1,160	215	105	105
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	6,805	425	6,380	1,510	85	1,425
22. Legal professions and studies	5,410	1,930	3,480	870	180	690
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	465	155	310	75	0	75
42. Psychology	5,555	1,480	4,075	855	165	695
45. Social sciences	9,455	4,940	4,510	1,130	535	590
Business, management and public administration	85,800	25,105	60,695	13,235	3,085	10,150
30.16 Accounting and computer science	240	50	190	45	0	40
44. Public administration and social service professions	8,250	1,710	6,545	1,085	225	855
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	77,310	23,350	53,960	12,105	2,850	9,255
Physical and life sciences and technologies	11,455	5,905	5,550	1,445	700	750
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	5,675	2,515	3,160	590	260	330
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	1,395	725	670	390	175	210
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	105	25	80	25	0	20
40. Physical sciences	3,240	2,265	970	325	240	85
41. Science technologies/technicians	1,045	375	670	120	20	100
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	11,695	7,040	4,655	1,795	980	810
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	9,390	6,135	3,250	1,535	885	645
25. Library science	990	85	905	115	0	105
27. Mathematics and statistics	1,145	700	445	130	75	55
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	170	110	55	20	10	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	93,145	86,660	6,485	15,120	14,345	775
04. Architecture and related services	1,520	960	560	115	65	50
14. Engineering	14,090	11,790	2,300	1,080	920	160
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	13,790	12,290	1,505	2,545	2,255	295
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	24,650	23,840	810	4,010	3,955	50
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	26,325	25,535	790	4,880	4,765	120
48. Precision production	12,765	12,240	525	2,485	2,390	100
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	16,655	12,040	4,615	2,105	1,310	795
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	13,585	9,885	3,705	1,330	670	660
03. Natural resources and conservation	3,075	2,160	910	780	640	135
Health and related fields	74,750	12,215	62,530	9,970	1,220	8,755
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	4,340	2,030	2,315	545	255	295
51. Health professions and related programs	69,090	9,460	59,630	9,320	900	8,420
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	1,315	725	590	100	70	35
Personal, protective and transportation services	29,585	13,165	16,420	5,285	2,865	2,420
12. Personal and culinary services	18,450	3,845	14,605	2,705	620	2,085
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	10	0	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	175	160	20	145	145	0
43. Security and protective services	5,070	3,705	1,360	875	650	225
49. Transportation and materials moving	5,880	5,450	430	1,560	1,445	110
Other	40	20	20	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	40	20	20	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	566,245	282,510	283,730	76,255	36,590	39,665
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	237,235	130,580	106,660	31,200	16,490	14,715
Education	28,195	6,885	21,310	3,335	725	2,605
13. Education	28,195	6,885	21,310	3,335	725	2,605
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	7,175	3,350	3,825	775	350	420
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	1,550	1,100	450	160	125	35
50. Visual and performing arts	5,630	2,250	3,380	610	230	385
Humanities	11,760	5,110	6,650	1,365	525	840
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	825	205	620	60	15	45
23. English language and literature/letters	2,470	745	1,735	265	50	215
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	2,515	910	1,605	415	165	255
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	30	10	25	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	920	540	380	80	35	45
39. Theology and religious vocations	3,345	1,905	1,435	200	105	95
54. History	1,365	725	640	265	150	120
55. French language and literature/letters	285	75	205	75	10	65
Social and behavioural sciences and law	25,830	8,205	17,625	3,830	805	3,030
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	670	165	505	25	10	20
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	1,870	800	1,065	190	85	100
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	5,680	350	5,330	1,215	65	1,150
22. Legal professions and studies	4,735	1,550	3,185	740	105	635
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	370	120	250	55	0	55
42. Psychology	4,335	1,055	3,280	695	135	560
45. Social sciences	8,175	4,160	4,010	910	405	500
Business, management and public administration	69,300	20,470	48,835	9,510	2,285	7,220
30.16 Accounting and computer science	195	35	165	45	10	35
44. Public administration and social service professions	6,795	1,230	5,570	915	170	745
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	62,310	19,205	43,105	8,555	2,115	6,440
Physical and life sciences and technologies	8,985	4,575	4,405	985	455	530
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	4,490	1,995	2,495	445	195	245
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	1,085	530	550	250	110	140
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	95	25	70	20	0	20
40. Physical sciences	2,545	1,700	845	200	130	75
41. Science technologies/technicians	770	320	450	70	20	50
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	10,235	6,210	4,030	1,530	870	660
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	8,590	5,615	2,970	1,350	805	545
25. Library science	730	60	670	75	10	70
27. Mathematics and statistics	760	430	335	90	50	45
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	160	105	55	15	10	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	72,720	67,225	5,500	10,815	10,155	660
04. Architecture and related services	1,215	745	470	80	35	45
14. Engineering	11,685	9,635	2,045	750	615	135
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	11,195	9,865	1,330	1,845	1,585	260
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	18,905	18,275	630	2,960	2,930	35
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	19,855	19,240	620	3,545	3,450	90
48. Precision production	9,865	9,460	410	1,630	1,540	90
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	13,365	9,360	4,005	1,590	925	665
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	10,720	7,545	3,175	1,005	455	550
03. Natural resources and conservation	2,645	1,815	835	585	470	115
Health and related fields	57,985	9,720	48,265	7,390	890	6,495
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	3,520	1,635	1,890	380	165	215
51. Health professions and related programs	53,345	7,510	45,835	6,930	670	6,260
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	1,120	580	545	80	55	25
Personal, protective and transportation services	23,415	10,820	12,600	3,930	2,105	1,825
12. Personal and culinary services	14,320	3,175	11,155	2,055	480	1,575
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	100	95	0	60	60	0
43. Security and protective services	4,055	2,955	1,105	640	475	170
49. Transportation and materials moving	4,935	4,590	340	1,165	1,085	80
Other	35	15	20	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	35	10	20	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	857,300	424,265	433,035	121,735	58,635	63,105
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	438,415	230,410	208,005	59,905	30,415	29,490
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	418,880	193,855	225,025	61,830	28,210	33,620
Location of study inside Canada	366,620	167,715	198,905	59,145	26,840	32,300
Same as province or territory of residence	293,455	130,990	162,465	47,130	20,730	26,405
Different than province or territory of residence	73,165	36,725	36,445	12,015	6,115	5,900
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	52,260	26,140	26,120	2,680	1,370	1,315
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	7,230	3,670	3,560	1,000	540	460
Philippines	13,980	6,230	7,750	150	50	100
India	6,215	3,280	2,930	100	50	50
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	3,250	1,830	1,420	630	350	275
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	2,730	1,295	1,435	20	10	15
France	220	125	95	10	10	0
Other	18,630	9,705	8,925	770	360	415
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	566,245	282,510	283,735	76,250	36,585	39,665
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	237,235	130,580	106,660	31,200	16,485	14,715
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	329,010	151,930	177,075	45,050	20,100	24,955
Location of study inside Canada	283,450	129,445	154,005	43,220	19,250	23,965
Same as province or territory of residence	225,420	100,405	125,010	34,535	14,925	19,605
Different than province or territory of residence	58,035	29,035	28,995	8,685	4,320	4,365
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	45,560	22,490	23,070	1,835	850	980
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	5,210	2,495	2,715	640	290	350
Philippines	13,335	5,950	7,385	140	50	90
India	5,560	2,935	2,625	75	40	40
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	2,180	1,275	905	400	220	185
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	2,520	1,180	1,345	20	10	10
France	200	115	85	0	10	0
Other	16,555	8,540	8,015	555	240	315
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	857,295	424,260	433,035	121,735	58,635	63,105
In the labour force	585,540	311,110	274,430	71,395	36,625	34,770
Employed	544,095	286,330	257,760	63,930	31,875	32,050
Unemployed	41,445	24,775	16,665	7,470	4,750	2,720
Not in the labour force	271,760	113,155	158,605	50,335	22,005	28,330
Participation rate	68.3	73.3	63.4	58.6	62.5	55.1
Employment rate	63.5	67.5	59.5	52.5	54.4	50.8
Unemployment rate	7.1	8.0	6.1	10.5	13.0	7.8
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	857,295	424,260	433,030	121,735	58,635	63,105
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	242,835	100,140	142,695	45,925	19,905	26,015
Worked	614,460	324,130	290,335	75,810	38,725	37,085
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	313,945	180,260	133,690	39,035	20,995	18,035
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	300,515	143,870	156,650	36,775	17,730	19,045
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.6	43.1	41.9	41.8	41.7	42.0
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	585,535	311,110	274,425	71,395	36,630	34,770
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	10,230	5,205	5,020	1,270	710	560
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	575,310	305,900	269,405	70,130	35,920	34,215
Employee	490,180	250,460	239,710	63,365	31,660	31,710
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	85,130	55,440	29,695	6,765	4,255	2,505
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	585,535	311,105	274,430	71,400	36,625	34,770
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	10,225	5,205	5,020	1,275	715	560
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	575,310	305,905	269,410	70,125	35,920	34,210
0 Management occupations	81,060	54,030	27,035	6,610	3,925	2,685
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	80,640	20,280	60,355	9,365	2,325	7,035
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	28,325	21,685	6,640	3,040	2,395	645
3 Health occupations	41,675	6,510	35,170	5,445	635	4,805
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	64,685	19,715	44,970	8,020	2,405	5,615
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	10,760	4,025	6,735	1,355	550	810
6 Sales and service occupations	124,090	50,165	73,920	16,430	6,095	10,330
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	99,755	93,540	6,215	13,110	12,410	700
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	28,155	22,590	5,565	2,865	2,400	465
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	16,165	13,370	2,800	3,890	2,780	1,110
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	585,540	311,105	274,430	71,400	36,625	34,775
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	10,225	5,200	5,020	1,270	710	560
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	575,310	305,905	269,410	70,130	35,915	34,210
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	51,255	36,820	14,440	3,340	2,540	795
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	23,070	20,040	3,025	830	770	65
22 Utilities	5,395	3,780	1,610	325	255	65
23 Construction	49,310	43,460	5,850	5,795	5,215	580
31-33 Manufacturing	26,710	21,000	5,710	7,240	5,260	1,980
41 Wholesale trade	20,480	15,325	5,155	2,345	1,670	670
44-45 Retail trade	63,360	30,185	33,180	10,295	4,565	5,725
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	24,755	19,385	5,370	3,550	2,695	855
51 Information and cultural industries	10,005	5,055	4,950	855	470	390
52 Finance and insurance	20,155	6,495	13,655	1,325	440	890
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	7,650	4,425	3,220	810	465	345
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	25,250	12,985	12,265	2,450	1,125	1,325
55 Management of companies and enterprises	1,340	680	660	330	150	180
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	16,395	9,660	6,735	2,815	1,660	1,155
61 Educational services	45,360	13,670	31,690	4,695	1,375	3,325
62 Health care and social assistance	72,625	11,285	61,335	9,570	1,195	8,375
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	10,545	5,120	5,425	1,210	555	655
72 Accommodation and food services	37,785	14,295	23,490	4,635	1,445	3,190
81 Other services (except public administration)	25,680	12,590	13,090	2,915	1,490	1,430
91 Public administration	38,180	19,640	18,535	4,790	2,575	2,215
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	544,095	286,330	257,760	63,925	31,875	32,055
Worked at home	59,385	34,110	25,275	4,240	2,150	2,090
Worked outside Canada	840	550	295	210	155	55
No fixed workplace address	68,510	54,860	13,650	7,990	5,990	2,000
Worked at usual place	415,355	196,815	218,545	51,485	23,580	27,905
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	415,355	196,815	218,540	51,490	23,580	27,910
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	288,875	131,440	157,430	18,180	8,215	9,965
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	89,420	45,175	44,250	21,985	9,275	12,715
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	28,040	15,365	12,675	10,025	5,275	4,755
Commute to a different province or territory	9,015	4,830	4,185	1,295	815	480
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	483,865	251,675	232,190	59,485	29,570	29,905
Car, truck, van - as a driver	402,405	216,695	185,705	51,390	25,825	25,560
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	27,960	10,265	17,695	4,315	1,850	2,465
Public transit	13,825	5,380	8,445	375	200	170
Walked	27,120	11,505	15,615	2,475	1,105	1,370
Bicycle	5,475	3,415	2,065	140	105	30
Other method	7,075	4,410	2,665	780	475	305
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	483,865	251,675	232,190	59,480	29,570	29,910
Less than 15 minutes	212,525	101,290	111,235	25,135	11,210	13,925
15 to 29 minutes	179,160	95,105	84,055	18,825	9,145	9,675
30 to 44 minutes	53,345	30,035	23,310	8,095	4,525	3,570
45 to 59 minutes	17,630	10,285	7,345	3,595	2,065	1,530
60 minutes and over	21,205	14,960	6,245	3,830	2,625	1,210
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	483,865	251,675	232,190	59,485	29,575	29,905
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	29,630	21,835	7,800	4,735	3,370	1,365
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	88,420	56,715	31,705	12,005	6,840	5,165
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	158,875	83,520	75,355	18,245	9,150	9,095
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	101,065	40,385	60,680	11,175	4,005	7,170
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	41,740	16,680	25,065	4,135	1,315	2,820
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	64,140	32,540	31,600	9,185	4,885	4,300
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	633,325	332,450	300,875	77,875	39,680	38,195
Single responses	630,465	331,130	299,335	77,650	39,585	38,070
Official languages	626,545	329,115	297,435	77,465	39,470	38,000
English	624,555	328,520	296,030	77,240	39,435	37,805
French	1,995	590	1,405	230	35	190
Non-official languages	3,920	2,020	1,895	185	115	70
Aboriginal languages	1,540	775	770	20	10	15
Algonquian languages	915	485	435	15	0	15
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	905	470	430	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	95	55	40	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	40	25	20	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	770	395	375	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	15	0	15
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	15	10	10
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	15	10	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	620	290	340	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	625	285	340	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	625	285	335	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	10	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,375	1,245	1,130	160	110	55
Afro-Asiatic languages	115	100	20	20	25	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	110	95	10	25	20	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	75	65	0	20	20	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	20	20	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	10	0	10	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	245	135	115	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	245	135	115	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	205	105	95	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	10	10	10	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	0	10	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	185	100	85	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	560	250	305	140	90	55
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	100	35	60	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	95	35	60	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	25	10	10	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	65	20	50	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	165	95	65	140	85	50
Afrikaans	30	10	20	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	40	25	20	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	80	50	30	110	70	45
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	15	0	20	10	10
Greek	0	0	10	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	180	75	100	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	160	70	90	0	0	0
Bengali	25	15	10	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	10	0	0	0
Hindi	20	10	10	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	10	0	10	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	40	20	20	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	50	25	30	0	0	0
Iranian languages	20	10	15	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	25	0	15	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	110	45	70	0	0	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	105	40	60	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	0	10	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	110	40	70	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	60	35	30	0	0	0
American Sign Language	10	0	10	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	50	30	20	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,030	560	465	0	0	0
Chinese languages	990	540	450	0	0	0
Cantonese	250	140	105	0	0	0
Hakka	10	0	10	0	0	0
Mandarin	605	310	300	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	135	90	40	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	40	25	20	0	0	0
Burmese	15	10	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	25	20	10	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	15	10	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	10	0	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	15	10	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	15	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	2,860	1,315	1,540	225	95	125
English and French	650	235	410	105	40	60
English and non-official language	2,190	1,065	1,125	115	55	55
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	20	15	0	10	0	10
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	633,320	332,445	300,875	77,875	39,680	38,195
None	613,955	323,280	290,670	76,420	39,050	37,375
English	3,515	1,450	2,070	215	85	135
French	3,800	1,675	2,125	935	430	505
Non-official language	11,880	5,960	5,925	290	120	175
Aboriginal	4,590	2,095	2,490	125	50	75
Non-Aboriginal	7,290	3,860	3,435	170	70	100
English and French	0	0	0	10	0	10
English and non-official language	10	0	10	0	0	0
French and non-official language	170	90	85	10	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	1,055,820	525,975	529,850	142,585	69,210	73,370
Non-movers	905,630	451,665	453,965	127,545	62,135	65,405
Movers	150,195	74,310	75,880	15,040	7,075	7,960
Non-migrants	89,005	43,990	45,015	7,915	3,765	4,150
Migrants	61,185	30,320	30,865	7,125	3,315	3,810
Internal migrants	49,930	24,855	25,075	6,675	3,075	3,600
Intraprovincial migrants	35,965	17,690	18,275	4,700	2,105	2,595
Interprovincial migrants	13,970	7,165	6,805	1,970	970	1,005
External migrants	11,255	5,465	5,790	450	240	215
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	998,200	496,505	501,695	137,135	66,530	70,605
Non-movers	602,890	300,715	302,175	96,225	47,275	48,945
Movers	395,310	195,790	199,520	40,910	19,260	21,650
Non-migrants	201,450	99,955	101,495	21,255	10,095	11,160
Migrants	193,860	95,835	98,025	19,650	9,160	10,495
Internal migrants	147,360	72,815	74,540	18,425	8,530	9,890
Intraprovincial migrants	98,780	47,825	50,950	12,855	5,875	6,985
Interprovincial migrants	48,585	24,995	23,590	5,570	2,660	2,915
External migrants	46,500	23,015	23,485	1,225	630	600