Census Profile, 2016 Census
Alberta [Province] and York, Regional municipality [Census division], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Alberta [Province]			York, RM Ontario [Census division]
	Data quality , Alberta [Province]  Map : Alberta [Province] Change geography 1			Data quality : York, Regional municipality [Census division], Ontario  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	4,067,175	...	...	1,109,909	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	3,645,257	...	...	1,032,524	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	11.6	...	...	7.5	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	1,654,129	...	...	369,928	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	1,527,678	...	...	357,084	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	6.4	...	...	629.9	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	640,330.46	...	...	1,762.13	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	4,067,175	2,039,410	2,027,765	1,109,910	540,755	569,150
0 to 14 years	779,155	399,570	379,580	195,575	100,440	95,130
0 to 4 years	266,515	136,520	129,995	57,235	29,205	28,025
5 to 9 years	270,715	138,990	131,725	67,345	34,665	32,680
10 to 14 years	241,920	124,060	117,860	71,000	36,575	34,430
15 to 64 years	2,787,805	1,408,150	1,379,655	752,410	365,525	386,885
15 to 19 years	240,035	123,625	116,410	74,910	38,615	36,295
20 to 24 years	261,830	133,990	127,840	71,965	37,465	34,495
25 to 29 years	310,940	156,715	154,225	63,860	32,140	31,720
30 to 34 years	333,175	167,555	165,620	62,910	30,105	32,800
35 to 39 years	305,505	153,655	151,850	68,510	31,260	37,255
40 to 44 years	281,205	142,545	138,660	81,615	37,885	43,730
45 to 49 years	269,030	135,855	133,180	89,925	42,655	47,270
50 to 54 years	284,310	142,205	142,100	92,240	44,860	47,380
55 to 59 years	275,540	138,565	136,970	80,930	39,135	41,795
60 to 64 years	226,230	113,440	112,790	65,540	31,395	34,140
65 years and over	500,215	231,690	268,530	161,925	74,790	87,135
65 to 69 years	173,680	85,500	88,180	56,415	27,155	29,260
70 to 74 years	117,035	56,430	60,610	37,465	17,900	19,570
75 to 79 years	83,955	39,105	44,845	28,670	13,525	15,145
80 to 84 years	62,165	27,590	34,575	20,175	9,160	11,020
85 years and over	63,385	23,065	40,320	19,195	7,055	12,140
85 to 89 years	39,965	16,050	23,915	12,215	4,850	7,365
90 to 94 years	18,025	5,755	12,275	5,435	1,780	3,650
95 to 99 years	4,735	1,145	3,595	1,355	380	980
100 years and over	650	115	535	190	45	145
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	19.2	19.6	18.7	17.6	18.6	16.7
15 to 64 years	68.5	69.0	68.0	67.8	67.6	68.0
65 years and over	12.3	11.4	13.2	14.6	13.8	15.3
85 years and over	1.6	1.1	2.0	1.7	1.3	2.1
Average age of the population	37.8	37.2	38.4	39.9	39.0	40.7
Median age of the population	36.7	36.2	37.2	41.1	40.0	42.0
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	1,527,675	...	...	357,085	...	...
Single-detached house	946,225	...	...	227,725	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	62,395	...	...	36,805	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	471,090	...	...	92,440	...	...
Semi-detached house	86,765	...	...	21,945	...	...
Row house	116,625	...	...	43,890	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	43,090	...	...	15,170	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	223,360	...	...	11,085	...	...
Other single-attached house	1,245	...	...	355	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	47,970	...	...	110	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	1,527,675	...	...	357,080	...	...
1 person	366,080	...	...	52,505	...	...
2 persons	524,415	...	...	93,885	...	...
3 persons	245,075	...	...	72,070	...	...
4 persons	233,770	...	...	83,360	...	...
5 or more persons	158,335	...	...	55,270	...	...
Number of persons in private households	3,978,145	...	...	1,100,950	...	...
Average household size	2.6	...	...	3.1	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	3,288,020	1,639,835	1,648,185	914,340	440,315	474,015
Married or living common law	1,969,300	988,410	980,895	565,770	281,540	284,225
Married	1,648,945	828,155	820,790	529,195	263,360	265,835
Living common law	320,350	160,250	160,100	36,570	18,180	18,395
Not married and not living common law	1,318,720	651,430	667,290	348,570	158,775	189,795
Never married	905,700	505,310	400,390	245,890	129,890	116,005
Separated	76,150	34,000	42,150	18,855	7,115	11,745
Divorced	195,850	82,040	113,815	41,075	14,095	26,980
Widowed	141,020	30,080	110,940	42,745	7,680	35,065
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	1,114,585	...	...	319,535	...	...
2 persons	540,850	...	...	119,170	...	...
3 persons	235,245	...	...	81,005	...	...
4 persons	227,165	...	...	88,875	...	...
5 or more persons	111,330	...	...	30,485	...	...
Average size of census families	3.0	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	1,114,585	...	...	319,535	...	...
Total couple families	953,325	...	...	275,595	...	...
Married couples	793,195	...	...	257,325	...	...
Common-law couples	160,130	...	...	18,270	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	161,260	...	...	43,940	...	...
Female parent	123,490	...	...	35,455	...	...
Male parent	37,770	...	...	8,485	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	953,325	...	...	275,590	...	...
Couples without children	443,665	...	...	93,850	...	...
Couples with children	509,655	...	...	181,745	...	...
1 child	190,010	...	...	66,790	...	...
2 children	213,910	...	...	85,340	...	...
3 or more children	105,735	...	...	29,615	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	161,260	...	...	43,940	...	...
1 child	97,180	...	...	25,320	...	...
2 children	45,235	...	...	14,220	...	...
3 or more children	18,845	...	...	4,400	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	678,535	356,875	321,655	104,335	42,125	62,215
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	1,527,675	...	...	357,085	...	...
One-census-family households	1,039,985	...	...	277,380	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	414,570	...	...	76,320	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	625,415	...	...	201,060	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	36,120	...	...	20,350	...	...
Non-census-family households	451,570	...	...	59,350	...	...
One-person households	366,080	...	...	52,505	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	85,490	...	...	6,850	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	4,026,650	2,020,510	2,006,140	1,103,285	538,500	564,785
English only	3,698,765	1,869,670	1,829,095	967,750	481,900	485,850
French only	3,895	1,725	2,165	485	195	290
English and French	264,720	124,400	140,315	73,200	30,955	42,250
Neither English nor French	59,280	24,715	34,565	61,855	25,455	36,405
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	4,026,650	2,020,510	2,006,140	1,103,290	538,500	564,785
English	3,880,685	1,950,980	1,929,705	1,023,355	504,985	518,365
French	71,535	37,205	34,330	8,855	3,925	4,925
English and French	16,605	8,350	8,255	10,020	4,510	5,510
Neither English nor French	57,830	23,970	33,860	61,060	25,075	35,980
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	79,840	41,380	38,455	13,865	6,180	7,680
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	2.0	2.0	1.9	1.3	1.1	1.4
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	4,026,650	2,020,510	2,006,140	1,103,285	538,500	564,785
Single responses	3,934,580	1,975,615	1,958,970	1,063,225	519,200	544,030
Official languages	3,063,640	1,552,475	1,511,165	533,450	267,420	266,035
English	2,991,485	1,515,025	1,476,460	525,395	263,835	261,565
French	72,150	37,450	34,705	8,055	3,585	4,465
Non-official languages	870,940	423,140	447,805	529,775	251,775	277,995
Aboriginal languages	23,835	11,290	12,550	50	25	30
Algonquian languages	18,295	8,665	9,630	40	15	25
Blackfoot	2,750	1,305	1,445	5	5	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	14,960	7,105	7,850	5	5	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	5	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	10	0	5	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	50	15	35	0	0	0
Plains Cree	720	280	435	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	50	20	35	5	0	5
Woods Cree	910	430	480	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	13,220	6,355	6,865	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	30	15	15	0	0	0
Malecite	0	5	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	35	20	15	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	550	235	315	30	10	20
Algonquin	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ojibway	525	230	300	25	10	20
Oji-Cree	15	5	15	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	1,865	865	1,000	5	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	1,855	860	990	5	5	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	35	15	15	0	0	0
Carrier	15	0	15	0	0	0
Chilcotin	5	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	1,470	710	760	0	0	5
Dogrib (Tlicho)	40	10	30	0	0	0
Gwich'in	15	5	10	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	70	20	45	5	5	5
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	200	90	115	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	10	5	10	0	0	0
South Slavey	155	70	80	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	35	15	25	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	120	35	85	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	25	5	10	0	0	0
Inuktitut	60	20	45	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	35	10	30	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	10	10	5	5	5	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	5	5	5	5	0	5
Oneida	0	5	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Kutenai	5	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	80	45	35	0	0	0
Salish languages	15	5	10	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	5	5	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	5	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Siouan languages	3,370	1,630	1,745	0	0	0
Dakota	350	165	185	0	0	0
Stoney	3,020	1,460	1,555	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	15	5	5	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	5	0	5	5	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	55	30	25	5	0	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	847,105	411,850	435,255	529,725	251,755	277,970
Afro-Asiatic languages	68,415	36,215	32,200	19,725	9,945	9,785
Berber languages	340	190	145	15	10	5
Kabyle	165	90	75	10	5	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	175	100	75	5	5	5
Cushitic languages	12,525	6,495	6,030	320	140	185
Bilen	315	185	130	0	0	0
Oromo	2,650	1,375	1,275	25	15	15
Somali	9,520	4,915	4,605	300	125	170
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	40	20	20	0	0	0
Semitic languages	55,425	29,450	25,980	19,375	9,780	9,595
Amharic	7,320	3,605	3,720	205	90	110
Arabic	40,540	21,840	18,705	10,465	5,220	5,240
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	400	210	190	1,725	830	895
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	145	80	65	505	260	250
Harari	260	135	120	50	20	25
Hebrew	960	505	460	5,795	3,060	2,735
Maltese	75	30	40	370	175	195
Tigrigna	5,415	2,880	2,535	140	65	75
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	305	155	145	130	60	70
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	130	80	50	10	10	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	25,295	11,760	13,535	7,975	3,590	4,385
Khmer (Cambodian)	1,925	910	1,010	1,255	600	655
Vietnamese	23,350	10,840	12,505	6,715	2,995	3,725
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	25	10	15	5	5	5
Austronesian languages	115,405	50,190	65,210	15,610	5,770	9,845
Bikol	425	205	225	40	20	20
Cebuano	5,135	2,155	2,980	375	135	240
Fijian	125	75	50	10	0	0
Hiligaynon	1,500	640	855	180	60	120
Ilocano	5,350	2,310	3,040	830	325	505
Malagasy	35	10	25	5	0	5
Malay	1,460	615	845	815	365	450
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	765	370	390	80	35	45
Pangasinan	290	115	175	35	20	15
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	99,035	43,120	55,920	13,160	4,770	8,390
Waray-Waray	305	145	160	30	15	15
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	980	430	550	55	20	35
Creole languages	1,895	990	910	480	235	240
Haitian Creole	95	45	50	0	5	0
Creole, n.o.s.	1,175	640	540	345	170	175
Creole languages, n.i.e.	625	305	325	135	70	65
Dravidian languages	13,490	7,075	6,415	23,920	11,585	12,335
Kannada	535	270	265	210	115	100
Malayalam	6,345	3,285	3,060	1,445	710	730
Tamil	4,430	2,360	2,070	21,545	10,410	11,140
Telugu	2,130	1,135	995	705	350	355
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	50	25	25	10	5	10
Hmong-Mien languages	105	55	45	5	5	5
Indo-European languages	442,685	220,330	222,355	238,555	114,865	123,685
Albanian	2,345	1,270	1,075	1,435	705	730
Armenian	500	250	245	3,435	1,685	1,750
Balto-Slavic languages	80,330	37,750	42,580	52,545	24,580	27,965
Baltic languages	1,010	475	535	635	250	380
Latvian	415	195	220	250	90	155
Lithuanian	600	285	315	380	160	220
Slavic languages	79,325	37,275	42,050	51,915	24,330	27,585
Belarusan	65	30	30	115	50	65
Bosnian	1,835	915	920	145	65	75
Bulgarian	1,545	790	755	760	365	400
Croatian	4,655	2,340	2,320	1,155	545	610
Czech	3,000	1,430	1,575	435	190	250
Macedonian	360	185	175	2,640	1,255	1,385
Polish	20,130	9,425	10,705	4,400	2,005	2,395
Russian	17,810	8,150	9,665	37,315	17,570	19,745
Serbian	4,020	2,035	1,985	1,545	780	765
Serbo-Croatian	970	480	485	165	85	80
Slovak	2,185	1,070	1,115	430	175	250
Slovene (Slovenian)	695	320	370	455	210	245
Ukrainian	21,835	9,985	11,850	2,295	1,000	1,295
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	215	120	100	65	30	35
Celtic languages	370	200	170	45	25	25
Scottish Gaelic	135	70	65	20	10	5
Welsh	175	85	80	25	15	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	65	40	25	5	0	5
Germanic languages	104,260	51,525	52,735	7,865	3,620	4,250
Afrikaans	3,010	1,475	1,535	165	75	90
Danish	2,380	1,245	1,135	275	135	145
Dutch	16,135	8,095	8,045	1,455	685	770
Frisian	360	200	160	20	5	10
German	80,050	39,435	40,615	4,750	2,175	2,575
Icelandic	115	55	60	10	5	10
Norwegian	815	370	445	40	20	25
Swedish	875	405	470	140	55	80
Vlaams (Flemish)	320	150	170	25	15	15
Yiddish	140	70	70	975	440	535
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	55	30	25	5	0	5
Greek	3,130	1,655	1,475	7,465	3,630	3,840
Indo-Iranian languages	166,805	85,250	81,560	82,575	40,810	41,770
Indo-Aryan languages	145,900	74,320	71,580	43,850	21,545	22,300
Bengali	7,000	3,630	3,370	1,585	815	770
Gujarati	13,140	6,785	6,355	9,475	4,590	4,875
Hindi	17,055	8,675	8,385	5,300	2,580	2,715
Kashmiri	105	60	50	40	20	20
Konkani	370	190	185	175	80	90
Marathi	1,510	775	730	430	210	225
Nepali	5,175	2,690	2,490	125	60	65
Oriya (Odia)	190	100	90	35	20	20
Punjabi (Panjabi)	68,695	34,935	33,760	9,750	4,870	4,880
Sindhi	2,770	1,300	1,475	1,345	645	700
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	2,590	1,320	1,265	990	465	525
Urdu	27,295	13,865	13,430	14,610	7,200	7,410
Iranian languages	19,600	10,235	9,365	38,475	19,130	19,340
Kurdish	1,550	845	705	715	385	325
Pashto	2,560	1,320	1,235	605	300	310
Persian (Farsi)	15,490	8,070	7,425	37,160	18,450	18,705
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	1,310	695	615	255	130	120
Italic (Romance) languages	84,940	42,425	42,515	83,175	39,815	43,360
Catalan	75	30	45	20	5	10
Italian	11,375	5,760	5,615	54,685	26,400	28,280
Portuguese	9,050	4,380	4,670	7,440	3,480	3,965
Romanian	8,035	4,080	3,955	6,560	3,115	3,445
Spanish	56,370	28,160	28,205	14,440	6,795	7,640
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	35	20	15	40	20	20
Japanese	4,875	1,715	3,160	1,165	425	740
Kartvelian languages	230	130	105	190	105	90
Georgian	230	130	100	185	105	85
Korean	17,920	8,485	9,435	12,955	6,155	6,805
Mongolic languages	545	255	290	20	10	10
Mongolian	540	255	290	20	10	10
Niger-Congo languages	15,360	7,870	7,495	1,410	680	730
Akan (Twi)	1,755	915	835	385	185	200
Bamanankan	35	20	15	5	5	0
Edo	275	155	120	40	20	15
Ewe	245	145	100	40	20	20
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	230	120	100	15	5	10
Ga	145	80	65	30	15	15
Ganda	280	145	135	25	15	15
Igbo	1,165	625	540	140	70	75
Lingala	270	130	140	10	5	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	605	305	295	5	5	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	805	405	400	10	0	10
Shona	1,100	545	555	35	15	20
Swahili	2,380	1,160	1,215	270	125	145
Wolof	280	165	110	0	0	0
Yoruba	2,435	1,305	1,125	225	120	105
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	3,370	1,640	1,735	170	85	85
Nilo-Saharan languages	2,720	1,395	1,330	25	15	15
Dinka	1,345	705	640	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	1,375	685	690	30	10	15
Sign languages	830	440	390	150	85	65
American Sign Language	335	165	165	25	15	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	495	275	225	125	75	55
Sino-Tibetan languages	122,450	57,740	64,705	199,205	94,330	104,875
Chinese languages	120,375	56,675	63,700	198,980	94,225	104,755
Cantonese	59,145	27,755	31,385	108,675	51,650	57,030
Hakka	990	465	530	2,980	1,395	1,585
Mandarin	50,660	23,940	26,720	78,965	37,350	41,615
Min Dong	115	50	65	275	125	145
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	3,060	1,375	1,695	3,615	1,690	1,930
Wu (Shanghainese)	630	305	330	1,795	810	990
Chinese, n.o.s.	5,725	2,770	2,955	2,610	1,180	1,430
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	40	15	25	55	30	30
Tibeto-Burman languages	2,075	1,065	1,005	225	105	120
Burmese	430	230	200	170	75	90
Karenic languages	795	415	380	0	0	0
Tibetan	575	295	275	35	20	15
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	275	130	140	20	10	10
Tai-Kadai languages	2,670	955	1,710	1,030	435	595
Lao	1,020	485	535	750	355	400
Thai	1,630	465	1,165	270	80	185
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	20	10	15	5	5	5
Turkic languages	4,050	2,250	1,800	3,230	1,665	1,570
Azerbaijani	365	215	155	585	315	270
Turkish	3,140	1,760	1,375	2,420	1,240	1,185
Uyghur	130	70	60	20	5	5
Uzbek	205	115	90	100	45	55
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	215	95	120	105	50	55
Uralic languages	7,470	3,600	3,870	3,990	1,820	2,170
Estonian	190	90	105	335	140	190
Finnish	810	330	480	575	240	335
Hungarian	6,470	3,185	3,285	3,080	1,435	1,645
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	690	415	280	80	35	40
Multiple responses	92,070	44,900	47,175	40,060	19,300	20,760
English and French	10,230	4,950	5,280	2,110	980	1,135
English and non-official language	77,520	37,815	39,705	35,875	17,400	18,475
French and non-official language	2,685	1,375	1,305	865	395	470
English, French and non-official language	1,640	760	880	1,205	535	675
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	4,026,655	2,020,510	2,006,145	1,103,285	538,500	564,790
Single responses	3,837,615	1,928,230	1,909,385	1,004,035	490,600	513,435
Official languages	3,354,885	1,690,490	1,664,395	687,865	340,820	347,050
English	3,327,255	1,676,360	1,650,895	684,910	339,505	345,405
French	27,630	14,130	13,500	2,960	1,315	1,645
Non-official languages	482,725	237,740	244,990	316,170	149,780	166,390
Aboriginal languages	9,970	4,940	5,020	15	5	10
Algonquian languages	7,175	3,575	3,605	5	0	0
Blackfoot	1,110	555	555	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5,875	2,925	2,945	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	20	10	10	0	0	0
Plains Cree	125	60	60	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Woods Cree	600	300	295	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	5,120	2,540	2,575	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	5	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	190	95	95	5	5	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	185	90	95	0	5	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	620	320	300	0	5	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	620	325	300	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	10	5	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	540	280	260	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	5	0	5	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	5	5	0	0	0	5
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	60	35	30	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	55	30	25	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuit languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	5	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	10	5	5	5	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	2,125	1,025	1,095	0	0	0
Dakota	175	85	85	0	0	0
Stoney	1,945	935	1,010	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	25	15	10	5	5	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	472,760	232,800	239,965	316,155	149,775	166,385
Afro-Asiatic languages	43,770	22,535	21,235	9,110	4,435	4,675
Berber languages	200	105	95	5	0	5
Kabyle	90	45	40	5	0	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	105	60	45	5	0	0
Cushitic languages	9,220	4,750	4,470	165	75	95
Bilen	280	160	115	0	0	0
Oromo	2,075	1,060	1,015	15	10	5
Somali	6,850	3,520	3,325	145	60	85
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	0	0	0
Semitic languages	34,310	17,660	16,655	8,935	4,360	4,575
Amharic	4,915	2,390	2,530	65	30	35
Arabic	24,230	12,555	11,675	4,660	2,225	2,440
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	260	130	130	1,030	465	565
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	95	50	40	270	130	140
Harari	165	80	85	15	10	10
Hebrew	460	235	225	2,700	1,420	1,280
Maltese	15	10	10	55	25	30
Tigrigna	3,955	2,095	1,860	65	30	30
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	210	110	100	70	25	45
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	45	20	20	5	5	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	16,355	7,635	8,715	4,495	2,030	2,465
Khmer (Cambodian)	960	460	500	725	315	405
Vietnamese	15,380	7,175	8,205	3,770	1,715	2,055
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	15	0	10	0	5	0
Austronesian languages	60,860	28,765	32,100	5,830	2,490	3,340
Bikol	70	40	35	5	0	0
Cebuano	2,110	1,015	1,090	115	45	70
Fijian	45	25	20	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	470	215	255	45	15	25
Ilocano	1,975	935	1,035	295	125	170
Malagasy	20	10	10	5	5	0
Malay	405	205	195	295	155	145
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	220	110	110	25	10	15
Pangasinan	45	20	30	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	55,105	26,005	29,100	5,020	2,115	2,900
Waray-Waray	125	60	60	5	5	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	280	120	155	15	5	5
Creole languages	970	495	475	245	120	120
Haitian Creole	50	25	25	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	655	345	310	190	90	100
Creole languages, n.i.e.	270	125	140	50	30	20
Dravidian languages	8,460	4,335	4,125	15,295	7,210	8,080
Kannada	210	105	105	70	35	40
Malayalam	4,060	2,070	1,990	640	310	330
Tamil	2,915	1,515	1,395	14,250	6,700	7,545
Telugu	1,245	635	615	330	165	170
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	30	10	15	5	0	5
Hmong-Mien languages	70	35	35	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	230,270	115,280	114,995	114,395	54,195	60,200
Albanian	1,060	570	485	665	325	340
Armenian	215	115	105	1,780	850	930
Balto-Slavic languages	30,220	14,820	15,400	29,765	14,155	15,615
Baltic languages	410	210	200	175	80	90
Latvian	165	85	80	50	20	25
Lithuanian	250	125	120	130	60	70
Slavic languages	29,815	14,610	15,205	29,590	14,065	15,520
Belarusan	15	10	5	40	20	20
Bosnian	785	400	385	55	25	30
Bulgarian	825	415	405	360	160	195
Croatian	1,800	905	895	295	140	155
Czech	875	440	430	70	35	40
Macedonian	175	90	85	890	405	480
Polish	7,705	3,675	4,030	1,545	745	800
Russian	10,145	4,965	5,175	24,545	11,685	12,855
Serbian	2,100	1,045	1,055	690	340	350
Serbo-Croatian	315	160	155	50	25	25
Slovak	710	345	365	110	50	65
Slovene (Slovenian)	150	70	75	85	40	45
Ukrainian	4,180	2,060	2,110	855	390	465
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	55	30	25	15	5	5
Celtic languages	40	25	15	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	15	15	5	0	0	0
Welsh	15	5	5	0	0	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	40,915	20,280	20,625	795	375	420
Afrikaans	1,705	835	875	40	20	25
Danish	150	75	75	15	5	10
Dutch	1,980	985	1,000	80	40	40
Frisian	60	30	30	0	0	0
German	36,295	18,010	18,290	565	265	305
Icelandic	30	15	15	5	0	5
Norwegian	60	20	35	5	0	0
Swedish	145	65	80	25	10	15
Vlaams (Flemish)	60	30	25	0	0	0
Yiddish	15	5	5	60	30	25
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	425	215	210	0	0	0
Greek	1,015	490	525	2,315	1,080	1,230
Indo-Iranian languages	111,975	56,535	55,445	49,735	24,025	25,705
Indo-Aryan languages	98,610	49,790	48,815	23,260	11,135	12,120
Bengali	4,530	2,300	2,225	830	410	420
Gujarati	8,025	4,085	3,935	5,080	2,360	2,720
Hindi	9,945	5,115	4,825	2,420	1,165	1,255
Kashmiri	50	20	25	15	5	5
Konkani	75	40	40	30	15	15
Marathi	845	440	405	165	80	85
Nepali	3,710	1,905	1,805	70	35	35
Oriya (Odia)	95	50	45	20	10	10
Punjabi (Panjabi)	51,010	25,720	25,295	5,370	2,610	2,760
Sindhi	1,240	575	665	465	215	250
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	1,480	750	730	420	200	225
Urdu	17,600	8,795	8,810	8,370	4,045	4,325
Iranian languages	12,720	6,415	6,305	26,360	12,830	13,530
Kurdish	850	440	410	350	190	165
Pashto	1,640	845	795	310	145	165
Persian (Farsi)	10,230	5,135	5,100	25,705	12,505	13,205
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	650	325	325	115	55	55
Italic (Romance) languages	44,830	22,445	22,385	29,340	13,380	15,965
Catalan	35	10	20	10	5	5
Italian	2,840	1,275	1,560	16,485	7,255	9,230
Portuguese	3,905	1,875	2,030	2,320	1,105	1,210
Romanian	4,135	2,115	2,020	3,365	1,575	1,785
Spanish	33,910	17,160	16,755	7,165	3,430	3,735
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	5	0
Japanese	2,245	945	1,300	535	240	305
Kartvelian languages	160	85	70	90	50	35
Georgian	160	85	70	90	55	30
Korean	12,775	6,205	6,570	9,210	4,435	4,770
Mongolic languages	335	160	175	15	10	0
Mongolian	335	155	175	15	5	0
Niger-Congo languages	5,600	2,725	2,875	355	150	205
Akan (Twi)	845	415	430	140	60	85
Bamanankan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Edo	70	35	35	5	5	5
Ewe	80	45	35	10	5	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	105	55	45	5	0	5
Ga	40	20	20	5	5	5
Ganda	95	50	50	0	0	0
Igbo	265	125	145	35	10	25
Lingala	85	35	45	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	280	135	145	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	350	175	170	5	0	5
Shona	410	190	225	10	5	5
Swahili	1,090	530	565	65	25	35
Wolof	170	95	75	5	5	0
Yoruba	690	340	350	35	15	20
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	1,015	485	535	25	15	15
Nilo-Saharan languages	1,525	765	755	10	5	5
Dinka	800	420	380	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	725	350	375	10	5	5
Sign languages	1,095	630	465	240	135	105
American Sign Language	325	170	155	50	25	25
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	765	455	310	190	115	80
Sino-Tibetan languages	82,380	39,230	43,155	152,975	72,665	80,310
Chinese languages	80,880	38,455	42,420	152,870	72,615	80,250
Cantonese	38,275	17,810	20,460	83,405	39,255	44,145
Hakka	315	135	185	1,285	595	690
Mandarin	37,125	18,030	19,095	63,770	30,715	33,060
Min Dong	20	5	10	80	30	50
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	1,245	540	705	1,505	695	810
Wu (Shanghainese)	340	175	165	1,125	540	580
Chinese, n.o.s.	3,550	1,760	1,785	1,675	770	905
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	25	10	15
Tibeto-Burman languages	1,500	770	730	105	50	60
Burmese	280	145	130	75	35	45
Karenic languages	665	340	320	0	0	0
Tibetan	420	220	200	20	10	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	140	65	75	5	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages	1,130	505	625	440	215	225
Lao	465	215	245	360	175	180
Thai	655	285	370	75	35	40
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	10	5	10	5	5	0
Turkic languages	2,390	1,270	1,120	1,680	830	850
Azerbaijani	155	90	75	250	125	125
Turkish	1,945	1,030	915	1,350	660	690
Uyghur	80	45	40	5	0	5
Uzbek	135	70	65	25	15	15
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	70	35	25	40	25	20
Uralic languages	2,130	1,040	1,085	1,220	550	670
Estonian	25	10	15	65	30	40
Finnish	105	50	50	120	55	70
Hungarian	1,995	980	1,015	1,030	465	565
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	240	140	95	20	10	10
Multiple responses	189,040	92,280	96,760	99,250	47,900	51,350
English and French	6,885	3,410	3,475	1,770	825	945
English and non-official language	178,070	86,895	91,170	95,380	46,190	49,190
French and non-official language	1,125	540	580	285	120	165
English, French and non-official language	2,965	1,430	1,530	1,815	765	1,045
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	4,026,650	2,020,510	2,006,140	1,103,290	538,500	564,785
None	3,492,295	1,760,240	1,732,055	817,470	401,410	416,065
English	221,305	110,655	110,650	125,870	61,690	64,180
French	41,840	19,470	22,375	7,615	3,195	4,420
Non-official language	262,255	125,640	136,615	147,335	69,965	77,370
Aboriginal	17,430	8,325	9,105	40	20	20
Non-Aboriginal	244,825	117,315	127,510	147,290	69,940	77,350
English and French	1,535	775	760	780	345	435
English and non-official language	4,545	2,345	2,195	2,665	1,285	1,375
French and non-official language	2,795	1,340	1,455	1,510	595	915
English, French and non-official language	85	50	40	40	15	20
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	3,206,050	1,602,690	1,603,360	905,545	437,285	468,255
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	3,053,470	1,528,275	1,525,190	859,850	414,745	445,100
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,717	54,891	33,213	32,994	39,340	28,446
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	3,054,135	1,528,420	1,525,715	860,030	414,795	445,230
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,067	47,131	30,478	30,288	35,405	26,477
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	2,839,590	1,458,560	1,381,030	778,115	383,045	395,075
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,330	54,528	32,099	33,297	40,255	27,763
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	1,785,065	711,210	1,073,855	606,580	265,135	341,445
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	4,093	3,834	4,185	1,953	903	3,232
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	2,473,665	1,301,630	1,172,030	649,045	328,720	320,325
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,679	54,361	32,982	36,290	42,476	31,343
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	3,206,045	1,602,810	1,603,235	905,545	437,285	468,255
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	3,054,555	1,528,100	1,526,455	859,565	414,630	444,930
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	62,778	80,001	45,535	50,867	60,882	41,534
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	3,055,230	1,528,240	1,526,995	859,730	414,685	445,045
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	50,683	62,938	38,417	41,049	47,768	34,789
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	2,840,675	1,458,210	1,382,465	777,375	383,010	394,365
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	62,997	80,282	44,766	51,547	62,198	41,204
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	1,784,345	710,105	1,074,240	607,260	265,620	341,640
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,175	7,298	7,093	6,013	5,350	6,529
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	2,473,665	1,299,805	1,173,855	649,045	328,905	320,140
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	59,343	74,073	43,031	52,177	61,657	42,437
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	3,206,050	1,602,810	1,603,240	905,540	437,290	468,255
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	1,152,385	669,770	482,615	319,420	178,480	140,940
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	64,090	73,781	53,836	59,914	65,701	53,923
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	81,586	94,822	63,218	75,216	84,288	63,728
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	93.3	95.8	89.1	91.6	94.4	87.9
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	76.5	78.9	72.3	77.6	80.6	73.5
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	6.7	4.2	10.9	8.4	5.6	12.1
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	3,206,050	1,602,690	1,603,360	905,545	437,290	468,255
Without total income	152,585	74,410	78,170	45,695	22,545	23,150
With total income	3,053,470	1,528,280	1,525,190	859,850	414,745	445,105
Percentage with total income	95.2	95.4	95.1	95.0	94.8	95.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	389,580	146,450	243,130	153,565	67,250	86,315
$10,000 to $19,999	385,235	147,125	238,110	149,160	63,105	86,055
$20,000 to $29,999	364,915	142,810	222,105	101,740	43,910	57,830
$30,000 to $39,999	305,680	131,185	174,490	79,290	35,230	44,060
$40,000 to $49,999	286,615	133,715	152,900	71,465	32,350	39,115
$50,000 to $59,999	247,830	124,720	123,115	58,740	27,995	30,745
$60,000 to $69,999	205,840	114,405	91,430	48,310	24,785	23,525
$70,000 to $79,999	165,640	99,645	65,995	39,365	21,225	18,135
$80,000 to $89,999	132,720	82,700	50,020	33,210	18,765	14,445
$90,000 to $99,999	114,010	70,655	43,350	30,600	16,375	14,225
$100,000 and over	455,410	334,865	120,550	94,415	63,750	30,660
$100,000 to $149,999	274,185	191,710	82,475	60,710	38,970	21,740
$150,000 and over	181,225	143,150	38,075	33,705	24,785	8,915
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	3,206,050	1,602,690	1,603,365	905,545	437,285	468,255
Without after-tax income	151,915	74,270	77,645	45,520	22,490	23,025
With after-tax income	3,054,135	1,528,420	1,525,715	860,030	414,800	445,230
Percentage with after-tax income	95.3	95.4	95.2	95.0	94.9	95.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	399,005	149,280	249,725	156,585	68,235	88,345
$10,000 to $19,999	402,780	154,330	248,450	154,935	65,800	89,140
$20,000 to $29,999	420,955	166,650	254,300	115,705	50,270	65,430
$30,000 to $39,999	377,590	169,665	207,925	94,875	42,500	52,370
$40,000 to $49,999	347,960	172,595	175,365	83,675	39,440	44,230
$50,000 to $59,999	276,970	153,985	122,985	65,245	33,265	31,980
$60,000 to $69,999	208,265	127,045	81,220	50,870	28,295	22,570
$70,000 to $79,999	160,580	100,970	59,610	43,065	23,825	19,245
$80,000 and over	460,030	333,895	126,140	95,075	63,160	31,915
$80,000 to $89,999	121,015	78,400	42,620	29,760	17,415	12,345
$90,000 to $99,999	82,020	57,375	24,645	17,845	11,675	6,165
$100,000 and over	257,000	198,120	58,875	47,470	34,065	13,405
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	3,206,050	1,602,690	1,603,360	905,545	437,290	468,255
Without employment income	732,385	301,060	431,330	256,500	108,570	147,930
With employment income	2,473,665	1,301,630	1,172,035	649,045	328,720	320,325
Percentage with employment income	77.2	81.2	73.1	71.7	75.2	68.4
Under $5,000 (including loss)	273,835	122,830	151,005	79,430	36,680	42,755
$5,000 to $9,999	164,095	68,100	95,990	54,120	24,350	29,775
$10,000 to $19,999	274,105	113,680	160,430	88,210	41,275	46,935
$20,000 to $29,999	235,620	96,855	138,760	65,175	29,430	35,740
$30,000 to $39,999	227,450	100,650	126,805	58,215	26,065	32,150
$40,000 to $49,999	219,155	103,680	115,475	54,055	24,715	29,340
$50,000 to $59,999	195,145	99,285	95,860	45,970	22,510	23,460
$60,000 to $69,999	163,465	92,950	70,515	38,615	20,145	18,470
$70,000 to $79,999	135,150	83,240	51,910	32,120	17,875	14,250
$80,000 and over	585,640	420,365	165,280	133,130	85,670	47,455
$80,000 to $89,999	111,045	71,210	39,835	28,395	16,350	12,050
$90,000 to $99,999	99,785	62,305	37,480	27,645	14,705	12,935
$100,000 and over	374,815	286,855	87,960	77,085	54,615	22,470
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	1,527,680	...	...	357,085	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	93,835	...	...	95,776	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	80,300	...	...	82,804	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	366,080	...	...	52,500	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	47,948	...	...	40,454	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	41,502	...	...	36,026	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	1,161,600	...	...	304,585	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	111,435	...	...	107,385	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	94,830	...	...	92,578	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	1,527,675	...	...	357,085	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	125,522	...	...	122,446	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	101,361	...	...	98,832	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	365,000	...	...	52,565	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	64,341	...	...	57,702	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	52,116	...	...	46,180	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	1,162,675	...	...	304,515	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	144,729	...	...	133,622	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	116,821	...	...	107,921	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	1,527,680	...	...	357,085	...	...
Under $5,000	21,660	...	...	5,500	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	13,555	...	...	3,450	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	18,070	...	...	5,325	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	33,045	...	...	7,965	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	51,505	...	...	9,355	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	38,615	...	...	10,455	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	42,580	...	...	10,985	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	46,630	...	...	11,085	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	46,520	...	...	10,920	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	46,825	...	...	10,870	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	95,425	...	...	21,215	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	95,340	...	...	20,700	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	92,345	...	...	20,190	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	88,775	...	...	19,530	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	84,570	...	...	19,170	...	...
$100,000 and over	712,215	...	...	170,370	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	184,595	...	...	42,390	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	142,910	...	...	34,225	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	181,960	...	...	45,395	...	...
$200,000 and over	202,745	...	...	48,355	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	1,527,680	...	...	357,085	...	...
Under $5,000	23,395	...	...	6,055	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	13,860	...	...	3,525	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	18,600	...	...	5,435	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	34,540	...	...	8,330	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	55,010	...	...	10,155	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	44,170	...	...	11,380	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	50,280	...	...	12,270	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	55,645	...	...	12,625	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	57,695	...	...	13,085	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	59,195	...	...	12,930	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	119,200	...	...	25,790	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	116,250	...	...	25,055	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	112,675	...	...	24,930	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	106,235	...	...	23,930	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	95,600	...	...	21,955	...	...
$100,000 and over	565,335	...	...	139,635	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	192,795	...	...	46,615	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	132,240	...	...	33,530	...	...
$150,000 and over	240,305	...	...	59,495	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	1,099,900	...	...	301,820	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	109,997	...	...	106,298	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	93,588	...	...	91,633	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.1	...	...	3.4	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	407,300	...	...	73,975	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	101,283	...	...	85,225	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	86,043	...	...	74,066	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	511,375	...	...	181,785	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	133,186	...	...	126,337	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	111,951	...	...	107,763	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.1	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	146,045	...	...	37,465	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	62,909	...	...	64,186	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	57,079	...	...	58,183	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	1,101,485	...	...	301,660	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	144,493	...	...	132,766	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	116,343	...	...	107,111	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	408,625	...	...	74,015	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	137,805	...	...	115,111	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	110,236	...	...	91,059	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	512,615	...	...	181,555	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	169,354	...	...	151,941	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	135,623	...	...	122,411	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	145,115	...	...	37,470	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	80,406	...	...	77,761	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	68,470	...	...	66,120	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	577,475	308,835	268,640	73,925	32,615	41,305
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	42,598	47,903	37,344	33,437	36,813	31,250
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	37,648	41,340	33,785	30,558	33,044	28,942
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	573,385	306,195	267,190	73,920	32,525	41,395
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	56,856	63,468	49,280	49,689	54,146	46,187
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	46,559	50,990	41,481	40,315	43,053	38,164
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	3,978,150	1,998,500	1,979,650	1,100,950	537,640	563,305
In the bottom half of the distribution	1,527,695	739,210	788,485	445,670	212,490	233,185
In the bottom decile	293,490	143,880	149,605	91,175	43,965	47,215
In the second decile	278,635	128,055	150,575	89,325	41,370	47,955
In the third decile	297,695	142,090	155,605	86,835	41,200	45,640
In the fourth decile	315,570	154,815	160,760	85,940	41,350	44,590
In the fifth decile	342,305	170,375	171,935	92,395	44,610	47,785
In the top half of the distribution	2,450,450	1,259,285	1,191,160	655,280	325,155	330,125
In the sixth decile	366,250	183,860	182,390	99,705	48,690	51,015
In the seventh decile	397,275	201,465	195,810	111,200	54,605	56,600
In the eighth decile	443,585	227,385	216,200	127,460	62,975	64,485
In the ninth decile	522,545	268,995	253,555	148,525	73,995	74,535
In the top decile	720,795	377,585	343,215	168,380	84,890	83,495
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	3,925,220	1,971,735	1,953,485	1,100,690	537,525	563,165
0 to 17 years	893,255	458,330	434,925	240,140	123,460	116,685
0 to 5 years	310,080	158,825	151,260	69,750	35,665	34,085
18 to 64 years	2,580,730	1,298,440	1,282,295	705,355	341,145	364,210
65 years and over	451,235	214,965	236,265	155,190	72,920	82,275
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	363,890	171,945	191,940	132,450	63,060	69,395
0 to 17 years	114,215	58,665	55,555	34,050	17,770	16,285
0 to 5 years	41,755	21,350	20,400	10,015	5,240	4,775
18 to 64 years	210,870	98,415	112,455	80,570	37,700	42,870
65 years and over	38,800	14,875	23,925	17,825	7,590	10,240
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	9.3	8.7	9.8	12.0	11.7	12.3
0 to 17 years (%)	12.8	12.8	12.8	14.2	14.4	14.0
0 to 5 years (%)	13.5	13.4	13.5	14.4	14.7	14.0
18 to 64 years (%)	8.2	7.6	8.8	11.4	11.1	11.8
65 years and over (%)	8.6	6.9	10.1	11.5	10.4	12.4
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	273,515	134,180	139,335	101,265	48,450	52,815
0 to 17 years	76,930	39,385	37,550	25,495	13,300	12,195
0 to 5 years	28,190	14,420	13,770	7,470	3,930	3,540
18 to 64 years	181,805	88,715	93,095	65,660	30,995	34,660
65 years and over	14,780	6,085	8,695	10,115	4,155	5,955
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	7.0	6.8	7.1	9.2	9.0	9.4
0 to 17 years (%)	8.6	8.6	8.6	10.6	10.8	10.5
0 to 5 years (%)	9.1	9.1	9.1	10.7	11.0	10.4
18 to 64 years (%)	7.0	6.8	7.3	9.3	9.1	9.5
65 years and over (%)	3.3	2.8	3.7	6.5	5.7	7.2
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	3,978,145	1,998,500	1,979,645	1,100,950	537,640	563,305
Official languages	3,920,530	1,974,435	1,946,095	1,039,185	512,470	526,715
English	3,916,805	1,972,800	1,944,005	1,038,690	512,245	526,440
French	264,600	123,940	140,660	73,385	30,930	42,455
Non-official languages	1,082,425	527,770	554,655	642,375	306,045	336,335
Aboriginal languages	36,465	17,415	19,045	130	65	65
Algonquian languages	29,675	14,120	15,555	120	55	60
Blackfoot	5,575	2,665	2,905	0	10	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	23,465	11,155	12,310	10	0	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	25	0	15	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	90	20	70	0	0	0
Plains Cree	1,580	620	965	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	10	10	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	45	25	25	0	10	0
Woods Cree	1,135	525	610	10	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	20,665	9,990	10,675	10	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	35	15	15	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	35	15	15	10	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	955	425	530	100	45	55
Algonquin	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	925	415	505	95	40	55
Oji-Cree	20	10	15	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	2,640	1,255	1,385	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	2,630	1,250	1,380	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Beaver	85	50	35	0	0	0
Carrier	45	10	35	0	0	0
Chilcotin	20	15	10	0	0	0
Dene	2,010	975	1,035	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	75	30	45	0	0	0
Gwich'in	10	0	10	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	150	65	85	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	285	140	145	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	25	15	10	0	0	0
South Slavey	190	90	100	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	75	35	45	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	10	0	10	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Haida	10	0	10	0	0	0
Inuit languages	135	50	80	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	35	10	25	0	0	0
Inuktitut	60	20	35	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	40	25	20	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	40	25	10	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	10	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	35	25	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	10	10	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	145	75	70	10	0	0
Salish languages	50	25	25	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	10	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	15	10	10	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	10	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	4,050	2,005	2,045	0	0	0
Dakota	530	285	245	0	0	0
Stoney	3,650	1,790	1,855	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Tlingit	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	35	15	15	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	20	10	10	0	0	0
Nisga'a	15	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	30	15	15	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,046,245	510,495	535,750	642,250	305,980	336,270
Afro-Asiatic languages	96,210	50,675	45,535	36,690	18,525	18,170
Berber languages	540	335	205	35	20	20
Kabyle	225	125	90	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	315	210	110	35	20	20
Cushitic languages	15,445	8,055	7,385	455	205	255
Bilen	370	235	135	0	0	0
Oromo	3,125	1,625	1,500	55	30	25
Somali	12,030	6,240	5,795	405	175	230
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	55	20	40	0	0	0
Semitic languages	82,200	43,405	38,800	36,235	18,315	17,920
Amharic	10,870	5,595	5,275	450	225	225
Arabic	62,730	33,365	29,370	15,340	7,735	7,605
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	430	225	210	2,080	970	1,105
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	150	70	75	580	320	265
Harari	340	150	185	50	25	30
Hebrew	3,250	1,650	1,600	18,265	9,325	8,940
Maltese	145	85	55	545	280	270
Tigrigna	7,315	3,915	3,400	170	75	100
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	450	250	205	160	55	100
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	375	225	145	15	10	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	32,730	15,440	17,290	11,410	5,055	6,350
Khmer (Cambodian)	2,700	1,375	1,330	1,650	785	865
Vietnamese	30,150	14,130	16,015	9,805	4,295	5,510
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	145,745	63,615	82,130	20,200	7,420	12,780
Bikol	330	150	180	35	0	30
Cebuano	6,690	2,940	3,750	510	190	320
Fijian	340	195	145	15	10	0
Hiligaynon	1,760	745	1,020	120	55	70
Ilocano	7,370	3,160	4,215	1,150	450	700
Malagasy	80	40	40	25	15	0
Malay	3,040	1,435	1,610	1,220	535	685
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	1,185	565	625	95	45	50
Pangasinan	445	190	250	25	15	10
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	138,440	60,115	78,325	18,455	6,690	11,765
Waray-Waray	420	170	245	35	15	20
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	1,160	505	650	155	55	95
Creole languages	4,585	2,390	2,195	1,365	675	690
Haitian Creole	255	140	115	20	0	15
Creole, n.o.s.	2,675	1,425	1,250	795	400	395
Creole languages, n.i.e.	1,680	840	850	560	275	290
Dravidian languages	18,190	9,660	8,525	31,440	15,325	16,115
Kannada	1,035	520	515	375	175	195
Malayalam	8,150	4,255	3,900	1,955	930	1,025
Tamil	7,195	3,900	3,295	28,445	13,885	14,565
Telugu	2,910	1,560	1,345	1,210	600	610
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	150	80	70	25	0	15
Hmong-Mien languages	115	55	55	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	550,490	274,510	275,980	307,865	148,660	159,205
Albanian	2,880	1,550	1,325	1,640	820	825
Armenian	530	255	275	3,950	1,900	2,055
Balto-Slavic languages	93,150	44,750	48,395	60,455	28,650	31,805
Baltic languages	1,360	660	705	890	390	505
Latvian	590	300	290	395	170	225
Lithuanian	775	360	415	500	220	280
Slavic languages	92,300	44,340	47,960	60,065	28,495	31,565
Belarusan	200	95	105	285	150	140
Bosnian	2,880	1,450	1,435	245	110	135
Bulgarian	1,795	945	850	850	390	465
Croatian	6,280	3,260	3,025	1,710	790	920
Czech	3,590	1,650	1,940	545	250	295
Macedonian	535	270	265	3,945	1,940	2,010
Polish	23,650	11,455	12,195	5,170	2,415	2,755
Russian	27,375	13,195	14,175	44,785	21,215	23,570
Serbian	5,355	2,630	2,730	1,935	1,010	925
Serbo-Croatian	1,095	550	540	250	140	105
Slovak	2,780	1,495	1,285	530	215	315
Slovene (Slovenian)	735	360	375	565	285	280
Ukrainian	26,600	11,980	14,620	4,870	2,265	2,605
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	250	120	130	80	50	25
Celtic languages	1,180	615	560	165	80	85
Scottish Gaelic	440	215	225	95	45	50
Welsh	315	180	130	40	20	20
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	450	220	225	35	20	15
Germanic languages	112,670	56,325	56,345	13,660	6,420	7,245
Afrikaans	5,165	2,655	2,515	1,150	565	575
Danish	2,800	1,360	1,440	300	135	160
Dutch	19,480	9,595	9,890	2,055	875	1,175
Frisian	475	275	205	25	10	15
German	83,010	41,905	41,105	8,220	3,895	4,320
Icelandic	160	70	95	10	0	15
Norwegian	1,450	635	810	180	95	85
Swedish	1,635	800	835	330	150	180
Vlaams (Flemish)	380	170	215	35	20	15
Yiddish	250	130	115	1,785	880	905
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	2,115	1,095	1,015	20	15	0
Greek	4,935	2,535	2,400	11,310	5,545	5,765
Indo-Iranian languages	206,725	106,045	100,675	106,865	52,795	54,065
Indo-Aryan languages	186,005	95,045	90,960	62,210	30,850	31,360
Bengali	8,530	4,385	4,140	2,225	1,140	1,080
Gujarati	18,005	8,945	9,055	13,010	6,220	6,785
Hindi	61,290	31,900	29,385	20,870	10,240	10,635
Kashmiri	125	80	45	35	20	15
Konkani	625	300	320	405	200	205
Marathi	2,575	1,385	1,195	825	455	375
Nepali	5,510	3,000	2,510	210	95	115
Oriya (Odia)	255	135	120	95	40	60
Punjabi (Panjabi)	90,485	46,350	44,135	17,020	8,710	8,305
Sindhi	4,595	2,065	2,530	2,085	935	1,150
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	3,800	1,925	1,875	2,125	1,100	1,030
Urdu	41,235	21,245	20,000	22,885	11,505	11,380
Iranian languages	22,140	11,665	10,475	45,295	22,260	23,035
Kurdish	1,930	1,100	825	1,230	670	570
Pashto	3,330	1,795	1,530	680	370	310
Persian (Farsi)	17,600	9,220	8,375	44,030	21,595	22,430
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	1,760	960	805	470	245	225
Italic (Romance) languages	142,340	69,885	72,450	116,680	55,850	60,830
Catalan	170	95	80	35	15	15
Italian	19,900	9,875	10,020	78,395	37,680	40,715
Portuguese	12,670	6,255	6,415	9,880	4,690	5,195
Romanian	9,915	5,185	4,735	7,695	3,640	4,055
Spanish	104,445	50,960	53,490	24,520	11,640	12,880
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	250	130	125	110	55	55
Japanese	9,215	4,115	5,100	2,530	1,115	1,410
Kartvelian languages	225	130	100	260	125	130
Georgian	230	130	100	255	125	135
Korean	19,950	9,405	10,545	15,245	7,265	7,980
Mongolic languages	800	375	430	50	15	30
Mongolian	800	370	430	50	20	35
Niger-Congo languages	29,430	14,980	14,450	3,325	1,680	1,645
Akan (Twi)	2,925	1,505	1,420	670	340	330
Bamanankan	60	30	30	30	25	10
Edo	620	325	290	45	25	20
Ewe	335	170	165	45	25	20
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	300	165	135	20	10	15
Ga	345	190	155	30	20	15
Ganda	610	305	305	50	30	15
Igbo	2,550	1,345	1,210	235	90	150
Lingala	1,240	640	605	60	30	25
Rundi (Kirundi)	830	420	410	10	10	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	1,155	605	550	0	0	0
Shona	1,810	850	960	70	25	40
Swahili	6,700	3,470	3,235	1,300	680	620
Wolof	600	365	235	15	10	10
Yoruba	5,930	3,035	2,890	450	225	225
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	6,585	3,265	3,320	460	235	225
Nilo-Saharan languages	3,070	1,495	1,575	55	25	30
Dinka	1,655	825	825	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	1,425	675	750	55	30	30
Sign languages	5,910	2,350	3,555	700	265	435
American Sign Language	3,085	1,130	1,955	340	115	230
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	10	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	2,855	1,230	1,625	365	155	210
Sino-Tibetan languages	141,860	67,945	73,915	224,860	106,860	117,990
Chinese languages	139,385	66,700	72,685	224,695	106,795	117,895
Cantonese	74,770	35,490	39,280	133,810	63,235	70,575
Hakka	1,180	515	660	3,480	1,585	1,895
Mandarin	70,510	33,310	37,195	115,265	53,825	61,440
Min Dong	85	50	40	175	50	120
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	4,140	1,765	2,380	4,300	1,925	2,375
Wu (Shanghainese)	855	380	470	2,515	1,180	1,330
Chinese, n.o.s.	6,335	3,160	3,175	2,875	1,350	1,520
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	55	25	35	35	20	20
Tibeto-Burman languages	2,590	1,290	1,300	245	110	135
Burmese	605	305	295	190	85	105
Karenic languages	805	415	390	0	0	0
Tibetan	860	430	430	35	20	20
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	445	215	235	20	10	15
Tai-Kadai languages	3,705	1,510	2,195	1,285	540	745
Lao	1,520	730	795	915	425	485
Thai	2,400	850	1,545	435	145	285
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	45	25	25	15	0	10
Turkic languages	5,795	3,180	2,625	5,500	2,790	2,705
Azerbaijani	630	325	300	1,030	535	500
Turkish	4,255	2,420	1,835	4,370	2,195	2,175
Uyghur	290	135	155	10	0	0
Uzbek	425	200	225	120	55	65
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	355	170	180	105	55	50
Uralic languages	8,895	4,315	4,575	4,810	2,220	2,595
Estonian	185	85	105	525	240	290
Finnish	1,045	455	590	705	300	405
Hungarian	7,660	3,770	3,890	3,600	1,685	1,915
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	1,820	1,025	790	200	100	95
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	3,978,145	1,998,495	1,979,645	1,100,950	537,645	563,305
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	3,622,740	1,825,135	1,797,600	993,335	488,255	505,080
Canadian citizens aged under 18	854,815	439,065	415,755	227,510	116,845	110,660
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	2,767,920	1,386,070	1,381,850	765,825	371,410	394,415
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	355,410	173,365	182,045	107,615	49,385	58,230
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	3,978,145	1,998,495	1,979,650	1,100,950	537,645	563,305
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	3,062,775	1,550,445	1,512,335	570,710	287,520	283,190
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	845,220	412,320	432,895	515,225	243,380	271,850
Before 1981	163,460	81,620	81,840	119,395	57,695	61,705
1981 to 1990	86,350	41,690	44,660	75,145	36,255	38,890
1991 to 2000	131,560	62,930	68,630	139,815	66,135	73,680
2001 to 2010	256,055	125,235	130,820	129,465	59,915	69,550
2001 to 2005	109,145	53,425	55,720	72,605	33,845	38,760
2006 to 2010	146,910	71,810	75,100	56,860	26,075	30,790
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	207,790	100,845	106,945	51,405	23,380	28,025
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	70,155	35,735	34,420	15,010	6,745	8,265
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	845,220	412,320	432,895	515,230	243,385	271,850
Under 5 years	82,175	42,200	39,975	43,285	21,545	21,735
5 to 14 years	149,815	77,820	71,995	84,305	42,520	41,790
15 to 24 years	168,965	78,215	90,755	111,620	50,505	61,115
25 to 44 years	372,805	180,265	192,535	218,675	102,965	115,715
45 years and over	71,450	33,820	37,630	57,340	25,845	31,490
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	845,215	412,325	432,895	515,225	243,380	271,845
Americas	103,540	49,345	54,190	42,700	19,670	23,030
Brazil	2,545	1,100	1,440	1,165	560	600
Colombia	9,535	4,570	4,960	1,850	875	970
El Salvador	7,255	3,725	3,530	985	450	535
Guyana	2,555	1,200	1,355	6,900	3,120	3,780
Haiti	1,270	675	600	135	70	70
Jamaica	6,845	3,170	3,680	8,660	3,830	4,830
Mexico	15,665	7,860	7,805	1,060	465	595
Peru	1,920	780	1,140	1,165	525	635
Trinidad and Tobago	3,415	1,670	1,750	3,870	1,845	2,025
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	30,460	13,675	16,785	7,420	3,340	4,080
Other places of birth in Americas	22,075	10,925	11,150	9,495	4,590	4,905
Europe	189,770	95,355	94,415	119,590	56,995	62,595
Bosnia and Herzegovina	4,555	2,325	2,230	580	315	270
Croatia	3,080	1,615	1,465	930	415	515
France	2,535	1,215	1,320	720	340	380
Germany	19,205	9,485	9,715	3,660	1,630	2,025
Greece	2,005	1,115	890	4,770	2,475	2,295
Hungary	3,665	1,880	1,785	1,715	770	945
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	3,935	2,100	1,835	780	365	415
Italy	8,110	4,370	3,745	36,040	17,745	18,295
Netherlands	14,035	7,420	6,610	1,355	655	700
Poland	16,925	8,045	8,880	3,730	1,635	2,095
Portugal	4,050	1,985	2,070	4,710	2,225	2,480
Romania	7,725	3,930	3,795	6,285	2,955	3,335
Russian Federation	7,260	3,135	4,125	13,820	6,185	7,635
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	2,255	1,080	1,170	1,040	485	555
Ukraine	8,150	3,700	4,455	9,910	4,725	5,185
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	59,215	30,280	28,935	14,895	7,050	7,845
Other places of birth in Europe	23,060	11,670	11,390	14,645	7,030	7,615
Africa	89,740	46,705	43,030	20,925	10,265	10,665
Algeria	1,340	715	625	80	25	55
Egypt	5,320	2,940	2,375	3,970	2,020	1,950
Ethiopia	10,570	5,355	5,215	405	215	190
Kenya	5,120	2,555	2,565	2,100	980	1,115
Morocco	1,695	1,005	695	1,010	525	490
Nigeria	12,405	6,520	5,880	1,105	490	615
Somalia	7,060	3,665	3,395	355	135	220
South Africa, Republic of	7,355	3,670	3,685	3,925	1,940	1,985
Other places of birth in Africa	38,865	20,275	18,590	7,980	3,945	4,035
Asia	452,225	215,955	236,265	331,090	156,020	175,070
Afghanistan	5,190	2,765	2,430	3,895	1,970	1,925
Bangladesh	5,085	2,590	2,500	1,330	695	640
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	57,690	26,510	31,185	99,195	45,730	53,460
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	19,110	9,265	9,850	50,850	24,260	26,590
India	91,660	46,625	45,035	28,625	13,940	14,680
IranCensus data footnote 61	8,910	4,655	4,250	32,615	16,020	16,600
Iraq	5,935	3,205	2,730	4,675	2,320	2,355
Japan	3,065	905	2,160	815	295	520
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	13,850	6,530	7,320	11,330	5,420	5,910
Lebanon	10,395	5,640	4,750	2,190	1,075	1,115
Pakistan	28,075	14,630	13,445	12,885	6,355	6,540
Philippines	123,830	54,075	69,755	18,180	7,065	11,115
Sri Lanka	4,835	2,475	2,365	19,545	9,460	10,090
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	4,800	2,515	2,280	810	415	385
Taiwan	3,455	1,460	2,000	4,530	1,985	2,545
Viet Nam	27,080	12,645	14,435	11,295	4,975	6,325
Other places of birth in Asia	39,250	19,485	19,765	28,320	14,045	14,275
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	9,940	4,950	4,990	920	430	490
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	207,790	100,845	106,945	51,405	23,385	28,020
Americas	20,060	9,660	10,400	3,075	1,470	1,605
Brazil	860	370	490	210	80	130
Colombia	2,295	1,020	1,275	120	50	70
Cuba	465	215	255	90	55	35
Haiti	385	240	150	20	15	10
Jamaica	1,660	765	895	320	140	180
Mexico	4,405	2,250	2,150	210	115	95
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	4,645	2,130	2,515	1,140	570	565
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	1,570	745	820	125	55	75
Other places of birth in Americas	3,785	1,930	1,855	840	400	435
Europe	20,870	10,830	10,045	4,255	1,965	2,295
France	425	240	180	55	35	20
Germany	1,370	710	655	105	65	40
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	1,355	835	520	55	35	15
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	715	365	350	310	150	155
Romania	1,100	545	555	255	85	175
Russian Federation	1,235	430	805	1,040	375	665
Ukraine	2,340	1,060	1,280	885	435	445
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	6,225	3,570	2,650	455	280	180
Other places of birth in Europe	6,100	3,065	3,040	1,095	505	595
Africa	27,770	14,165	13,610	1,625	810	815
Algeria	255	115	135	10	0	0
Cameroon	1,055	515	545	30	0	30
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	805	365	440	15	15	0
Côte d'Ivoire	420	210	210	35	25	15
Egypt	1,940	1,045	895	635	290	345
Eritrea	2,390	1,335	1,055	0	0	0
Ethiopia	3,445	1,670	1,780	10	10	0
Morocco	515	265	250	35	20	20
Nigeria	6,110	3,200	2,910	165	75	85
Somalia	2,120	1,110	1,010	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	1,590	800	785	180	85	95
Tunisia	255	135	125	15	10	0
Other places of birth in Africa	6,870	3,400	3,470	495	280	215
Asia	137,110	65,055	72,050	42,375	19,105	23,270
Afghanistan	810	435	375	350	170	180
Bangladesh	1,355	635	715	165	75	90
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	10,525	4,700	5,825	20,040	9,045	10,995
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	750	305	450	990	385	610
India	28,820	14,915	13,900	2,615	1,230	1,385
IranCensus data footnote 61	3,265	1,665	1,600	6,970	3,315	3,650
Iraq	2,010	1,045	960	585	280	305
Israel	480	250	230	855	465	390
Japan	665	195	475	105	25	80
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	3,840	1,710	2,125	1,255	600	655
Lebanon	1,470	755	710	115	50	65
Nepal	2,615	1,380	1,240	55	30	30
Pakistan	6,910	3,420	3,490	1,990	920	1,065
Philippines	59,390	26,960	32,435	3,010	960	2,055
Saudi Arabia	820	435	385	115	75	40
Sri Lanka	1,345	650	695	930	440	490
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	3,340	1,705	1,630	180	110	65
Taiwan	505	165	340	215	105	110
Turkey	390	215	180	160	80	75
United Arab Emirates	810	430	375	255	115	145
Viet Nam	2,040	795	1,240	295	105	185
Other places of birth in Asia	4,965	2,285	2,680	1,120	515	605
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	1,980	1,135	845	80	35	40
Australia	1,065	600	465	45	25	25
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	915	535	375	30	10	20
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	3,978,145	1,998,500	1,979,650	1,100,950	537,640	563,305
First generationCensus data footnote 69	938,500	460,015	478,480	535,435	252,745	282,690
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	742,455	374,065	368,390	326,965	166,205	160,760
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	2,297,195	1,164,420	1,132,775	238,550	118,690	119,855
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	694,945	337,380	357,565	403,235	189,315	213,910
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	387,275	195,845	191,430	227,190	112,895	114,300
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	154,700	96,855	57,850	87,045	57,480	29,570
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	232,570	98,990	133,575	140,140	55,415	84,725
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	198,575	81,650	116,920	119,090	46,665	72,430
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	103,785	57,130	46,650	50,290	26,670	23,620
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	5,320	2,745	2,570	6,665	3,095	3,570
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	3,978,145	1,998,495	1,979,650	1,100,950	537,645	563,310
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	258,640	125,445	133,195	5,915	2,830	3,085
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	253,460	123,115	130,340	5,535	2,630	2,905
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	136,585	65,755	70,835	3,380	1,600	1,780
Métis	114,370	56,170	58,200	2,070	990	1,085
Inuk (Inuit)	2,500	1,195	1,305	80	45	40
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	2,905	1,350	1,555	150	75	75
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	2,280	975	1,300	235	125	110
Non-Aboriginal identity	3,719,505	1,873,055	1,846,450	1,095,040	534,815	560,220
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	3,978,145	1,998,500	1,979,645	1,100,950	537,645	563,305
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	123,235	59,065	64,170	1,995	935	1,055
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	3,854,915	1,939,430	1,915,475	1,098,950	536,705	562,245
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	3,978,145	1,998,500	1,979,645	1,100,950	537,645	563,310
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	103,600	50,680	52,915	920	425	500
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	99,940	48,860	51,070	900	405	495
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	81,685	39,815	41,870	660	325	340
Métis single ancestry	17,515	8,690	8,820	240	75	160
Inuit single ancestry	735	355	380	10	10	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	3,665	1,820	1,845	20	15	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	3,490	1,725	1,765	20	15	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	105	55	50	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	50	35	15	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	20	0	15	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	200,215	97,055	103,160	9,000	4,400	4,605
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	189,830	92,295	97,530	8,815	4,285	4,535
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	104,875	50,595	54,280	6,630	3,280	3,350
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	82,585	40,530	42,060	2,065	945	1,115
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,365	1,170	1,195	120	55	65
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	10,385	4,760	5,625	185	115	70
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	9,760	4,465	5,295	145	80	65
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	310	155	155	20	15	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	270	110	160	20	20	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	40	25	20	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	3,674,330	1,850,760	1,823,570	1,091,025	532,825	558,200
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	3,978,145	1,998,495	1,979,645	1,100,950	537,645	563,310
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	933,165	461,460	471,705	541,200	262,030	279,170
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	230,930	118,535	112,390	116,695	58,375	58,325
Chinese	158,200	77,035	81,165	244,320	117,800	126,520
Black	129,390	66,960	62,440	27,775	13,380	14,390
Filipino	166,195	74,770	91,425	25,870	10,660	15,205
Latin American	55,090	27,560	27,525	13,650	6,500	7,150
Arab	56,700	30,245	26,450	13,105	6,685	6,420
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	43,985	21,025	22,960	14,050	6,550	7,500
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	20,980	11,010	9,965	41,735	20,645	21,090
Korean	21,275	10,130	11,145	16,955	8,200	8,755
Japanese	12,165	5,495	6,670	2,755	1,320	1,430
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	9,900	4,700	5,205	7,310	3,550	3,760
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	28,360	13,985	14,375	16,985	8,365	8,620
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	3,044,980	1,537,040	1,507,940	559,750	275,610	284,140
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	3,978,150	1,998,500	1,979,645	1,100,950	537,645	563,305
North American Aboriginal origins	303,815	147,735	156,075	9,930	4,820	5,110
First Nations (North American Indian)	200,290	96,845	103,445	7,480	3,715	3,765
Inuit	3,900	1,915	1,985	165	100	70
Métis	113,735	55,590	58,150	2,485	1,140	1,345
Other North American origins	955,040	486,735	468,305	130,745	65,260	65,485
Acadian	5,545	2,970	2,570	445	190	255
American	72,355	35,480	36,875	7,185	3,515	3,675
Canadian	902,315	460,335	441,975	125,580	62,780	62,795
New Brunswicker	50	35	15	0	0	10
Newfoundlander	1,985	1,135	850	485	275	210
Nova Scotian	190	115	70	75	45	30
Ontarian	110	65	45	55	20	35
Québécois	1,380	750	630	150	60	80
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	415	210	205	10	0	10
European origins	2,580,720	1,292,280	1,288,440	523,255	256,655	266,600
British Isles origins	1,581,265	787,205	794,060	196,580	96,120	100,460
Channel Islander	225	115	115	85	50	45
Cornish	210	90	115	20	10	15
English	899,440	444,010	455,440	116,760	56,990	59,770
Irish	596,750	288,710	308,040	78,650	37,760	40,890
Manx	945	450	495	155	80	75
Scottish	704,205	347,740	356,460	81,155	39,185	41,970
Welsh	80,455	38,715	41,740	7,845	3,835	4,005
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	90,865	44,055	46,815	15,975	7,520	8,455
French origins	411,560	201,160	210,395	34,655	16,475	18,185
Alsatian	200	120	80	40	15	25
Breton	60	25	35	0	0	0
Corsican	125	65	70	0	0	10
French	411,315	201,030	210,290	34,620	16,465	18,160
Western European origins (except French origins)	915,185	455,115	460,065	63,455	31,110	32,345
Austrian	39,530	19,225	20,305	5,535	2,780	2,755
Bavarian	110	60	55	15	10	0
Belgian	21,210	10,320	10,890	1,410	630	780
Dutch	195,720	97,735	97,990	16,530	8,035	8,495
Flemish	2,005	870	1,140	115	60	55
Frisian	685	380	305	30	25	10
German	712,955	353,755	359,195	42,540	20,875	21,660
Luxembourger	680	355	320	50	30	20
Swiss	24,310	11,905	12,410	2,480	1,215	1,265
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	830	390	440	105	50	60
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	329,990	159,695	170,295	10,065	4,660	5,400
Danish	60,380	29,240	31,135	2,240	1,115	1,125
Finnish	17,755	8,780	8,975	2,935	1,285	1,650
Icelandic	20,225	10,050	10,175	525	280	250
Norwegian	156,595	75,160	81,430	2,150	970	1,180
Swedish	97,840	46,445	51,385	2,280	970	1,310
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	13,515	7,005	6,505	500	250	255
Eastern European origins	685,270	336,430	348,845	120,035	58,305	61,735
Bulgarian	2,935	1,510	1,425	1,565	770	800
Byelorussian	2,200	1,165	1,035	2,855	1,355	1,495
Czech	20,865	10,405	10,460	2,255	1,140	1,115
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	10,055	4,800	5,255	1,005	495	510
Estonian	2,715	1,240	1,470	1,300	595	705
Hungarian	56,270	27,385	28,885	10,340	5,105	5,235
Latvian	3,245	1,585	1,660	2,005	925	1,085
Lithuanian	6,090	2,915	3,175	4,210	2,165	2,045
Moldovan	1,585	790	790	1,450	780	675
Polish	186,510	91,115	95,395	39,260	19,405	19,850
Romanian	34,230	16,520	17,710	12,780	6,275	6,505
Russian	107,800	51,840	55,960	47,545	22,700	24,850
Slovak	11,010	5,495	5,515	1,745	820	925
Ukrainian	369,090	181,600	187,490	26,070	12,855	13,215
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	1,910	1,015	895	1,595	740	855
Southern European origins	215,725	107,495	108,230	220,920	109,775	111,145
Albanian	2,935	1,555	1,385	2,020	1,020	1,005
Bosnian	3,870	1,985	1,890	350	165	190
Catalan	85	55	25	10	15	0
Croatian	14,220	7,535	6,690	3,925	1,950	1,980
Cypriot	160	90	70	585	285	300
Greek	15,025	7,790	7,235	21,445	10,810	10,635
Italian	101,265	50,975	50,285	159,470	79,565	79,910
Kosovar	420	210	210	15	10	10
Macedonian	1,015	485	535	7,005	3,535	3,465
Maltese	1,560	845	715	2,645	1,325	1,320
Montenegrin	290	185	105	105	65	40
Portuguese	22,385	11,395	10,985	20,340	9,970	10,370
Serbian	7,755	3,875	3,875	3,025	1,530	1,490
Sicilian	330	160	170	460	235	220
Slovenian	3,885	2,010	1,875	2,015	1,050	965
Spanish	48,055	22,225	25,835	13,775	6,415	7,360
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	5,120	2,495	2,625	1,165	565	600
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	245	120	125	65	25	35
Other European origins	22,805	11,700	11,105	23,065	11,715	11,355
Basque	425	210	215	135	80	55
Jewish	9,780	4,890	4,885	20,870	10,590	10,280
Roma (Gypsy)	465	220	245	55	35	25
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	995	505	490	150	75	75
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	11,255	5,940	5,310	1,930	980	950
Caribbean origins	36,120	18,050	18,070	28,270	13,520	14,750
Antiguan	455	265	190	125	45	75
Bahamian	310	180	130	170	100	70
Barbadian	2,065	980	1,080	1,755	860	900
Bermudan	210	120	90	130	65	65
Carib	135	45	85	95	50	45
Cuban	2,175	1,110	1,060	895	400	490
Dominican	930	530	395	655	310	340
Grenadian	595	300	295	605	295	310
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	2,235	1,210	1,025	340	155	190
Jamaican	17,325	8,540	8,785	15,760	7,480	8,290
Kittitian/Nevisian	95	65	30	155	80	80
Martinican	10	0	0	10	10	0
Montserratan	30	10	25	50	20	30
Puerto Rican	460	225	240	70	45	25
St. Lucian	595	295	300	165	95	70
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	5,180	2,685	2,490	4,115	2,075	2,035
Vincentian/Grenadinian	535	215	325	605	290	320
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	2,670	1,275	1,395	4,215	1,970	2,240
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	2,305	1,110	1,200	1,005	435	565
Latin, Central and South American origins	78,405	39,030	39,375	24,720	11,910	12,810
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	1,980	965	1,015	585	245	335
Arawak	105	30	70	30	10	25
Argentinian	1,385	705	680	1,315	700	615
Belizean	445	250	190	70	45	20
Bolivian	590	305	285	65	40	30
Brazilian	3,030	1,330	1,700	1,285	600	690
Chilean	8,105	4,115	3,990	1,035	490	545
Colombian	12,585	6,060	6,525	2,875	1,420	1,460
Costa Rican	575	270	305	180	95	90
Ecuadorian	890	405	485	2,920	1,350	1,565
Guatemalan	2,395	1,270	1,120	525	245	280
Guyanese	3,095	1,545	1,555	6,285	2,990	3,295
Hispanic	1,785	905	885	450	240	210
Honduran	760	405	355	160	85	75
Maya	580	310	275	75	40	35
Mexican	22,475	11,430	11,045	2,165	1,055	1,110
Nicaraguan	1,675	825	855	470	255	210
Panamanian	320	150	170	245	120	125
Paraguayan	340	155	190	40	25	15
Peruvian	2,740	1,245	1,495	1,530	725	805
Salvadorean	8,810	4,545	4,270	1,320	610	710
Uruguayan	315	180	135	405	175	230
Venezuelan	4,690	2,295	2,390	980	435	540
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	3,430	1,735	1,695	1,185	605	580
African origins	136,510	70,620	65,885	27,410	13,730	13,680
Central and West African origins	33,170	17,430	15,735	3,520	1,755	1,770
Akan	130	80	50	45	25	15
Angolan	295	155	140	30	20	10
Ashanti	130	70	55	35	15	20
Beninese	200	90	105	0	0	0
Burkinabe	100	50	50	0	10	0
Cameroonian	2,040	1,010	1,035	155	70	80
Chadian	75	55	20	0	10	0
Congolese	4,095	2,100	1,990	135	75	60
Edo	555	320	235	75	35	35
Ewe	125	70	55	0	0	0
Gabonese	25	10	20	0	0	0
Gambian	110	60	50	0	0	10
Ghanaian	4,470	2,365	2,100	1,155	585	575
Guinean	455	235	215	70	35	35
Ibo	1,760	935	825	280	130	155
Ivorian	655	355	295	55	40	25
Liberian	1,040	495	540	20	10	10
Malian	70	45	25	35	25	10
Malinké	95	55	45	40	20	25
Nigerian	13,010	6,815	6,200	1,045	470	575
Peulh	105	70	35	0	0	0
Senegalese	575	370	205	35	15	15
Sierra Leonean	740	395	345	45	15	25
Togolese	150	70	80	20	15	0
Wolof	70	45	25	0	0	0
Yoruba	2,990	1,600	1,385	210	110	105
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	1,865	985	875	225	140	85
North African origins	23,235	12,305	10,935	10,255	5,290	4,960
Algerian	1,620	805	815	145	75	70
Berber	685	415	270	75	30	45
Coptic	225	115	110	425	200	225
Dinka	565	320	250	0	0	0
Egyptian	8,525	4,515	4,010	6,285	3,230	3,050
Libyan	1,300	665	635	110	70	45
Maure	95	70	25	0	0	0
Moroccan	2,510	1,380	1,130	3,050	1,590	1,460
Sudanese	7,070	3,695	3,375	325	160	165
Tunisian	940	480	455	355	200	155
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	575	315	260	15	10	10
Southern and East African origins	56,560	29,285	27,275	7,735	3,880	3,860
Afrikaner	315	155	160	65	30	35
Amhara	450	240	215	55	20	40
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	700	395	310	10	10	0
Burundian	975	555	420	65	35	30
Djiboutian	170	90	75	20	10	10
Eritrean	7,960	4,250	3,715	270	140	130
Ethiopian	13,225	6,710	6,510	685	350	340
Harari	165	85	80	55	25	25
Kenyan	2,175	1,035	1,140	475	225	250
Malagasy	125	55	70	40	30	15
Mauritian	550	310	235	440	235	200
Oromo	1,355	765	595	100	50	55
Rwandan	1,420	745	675	10	0	10
Seychellois	35	25	10	0	0	0
Somali	14,100	7,315	6,790	675	320	360
South African	6,635	3,310	3,320	3,385	1,685	1,705
Tanzanian	1,030	525	505	375	225	155
Tigrian	700	380	320	0	0	0
Ugandan	1,155	645	510	200	110	85
Zambian	265	155	110	35	15	25
Zimbabwean	2,590	1,300	1,285	245	130	110
Zulu	295	135	160	20	0	20
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	3,875	2,010	1,870	890	430	465
Other African origins	26,150	12,995	13,155	6,050	2,865	3,185
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	2,525	1,220	1,305	695	300	395
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	23,960	11,950	12,010	5,420	2,605	2,820
Asian origins	756,335	370,390	385,945	514,515	248,995	265,520
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	97,355	51,035	46,315	83,325	41,325	42,000
Afghan	8,540	4,545	3,995	6,365	3,150	3,220
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	10,470	5,690	4,780	2,595	1,315	1,280
Armenian	1,780	865	910	5,820	2,830	2,990
Assyrian	560	300	255	1,530	735	795
Azerbaijani	615	280	335	1,395	715	685
Georgian	400	230	165	625	320	305
Hazara	365	190	170	65	35	30
Iranian	13,925	7,220	6,705	41,005	20,355	20,650
Iraqi	6,165	3,250	2,915	5,155	2,545	2,610
Israeli	1,565	830	740	6,750	3,480	3,270
Jordanian	1,325	670	655	610	325	290
Kazakh	565	260	310	240	100	140
Kurd	2,040	1,160	880	1,095	560	530
Kuwaiti	185	110	80	35	10	25
Kyrgyz	200	110	90	105	45	60
Lebanese	32,365	16,835	15,525	4,580	2,245	2,330
Palestinian	4,880	2,675	2,210	1,735	910	825
Pashtun	645	305	345	165	95	70
Saudi Arabian	390	205	180	110	70	35
Syrian	7,215	3,605	3,610	1,340	655	685
Tajik	265	160	105	270	125	140
Tatar	530	215	315	640	270	370
Turk	5,745	3,155	2,595	3,910	1,915	2,005
Turkmen	105	55	50	130	70	60
Uighur	270	125	140	50	25	25
Uzbek	485	225	260	475	220	250
Yemeni	930	440	485	560	265	295
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	2,445	1,305	1,140	1,690	840	850
South Asian origins	231,550	118,855	112,695	119,090	59,220	59,865
Bangladeshi	4,155	2,085	2,070	840	465	375
Bengali	1,660	870	790	615	300	320
Bhutanese	815	410	400	0	0	0
East Indian	174,510	89,140	85,370	72,850	36,150	36,705
Goan	495	265	225	490	245	245
Gujarati	855	445	410	635	265	370
Kashmiri	720	355	365	125	70	55
Nepali	4,600	2,490	2,110	195	95	100
Pakistani	29,265	15,075	14,190	13,595	6,880	6,720
Punjabi	15,645	8,230	7,420	2,785	1,455	1,330
Sinhalese	750	400	355	695	380	315
Sri Lankan	5,585	2,885	2,695	22,040	10,770	11,265
Tamil	1,050	565	485	8,440	4,335	4,105
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	4,845	2,500	2,335	5,970	2,995	2,975
East and Southeast Asian origins	431,135	202,400	228,735	316,005	150,330	165,680
Burmese	1,270	650	615	310	130	180
Cambodian (Khmer)	4,260	2,245	2,015	2,350	1,195	1,155
Chinese	188,280	90,735	97,545	255,965	123,290	132,680
Filipino	175,130	79,150	95,975	28,830	12,130	16,700
Hmong	0	0	0	20	10	15
Indonesian	3,005	1,425	1,575	995	480	510
Japanese	16,595	7,510	9,085	4,185	1,965	2,220
Karen	740	390	345	0	0	0
Korean	22,410	10,655	11,755	18,190	8,810	9,375
Laotian	2,050	1,020	1,030	1,300	665	630
Malaysian	2,970	1,340	1,630	955	475	480
Mongolian	1,565	725	835	350	165	185
Singaporean	370	180	190	195	90	105
Taiwanese	1,995	855	1,140	2,070	975	1,095
Thai	2,735	980	1,750	560	235	330
Tibetan	965	500	465	95	45	50
Vietnamese	36,780	17,720	19,060	12,420	5,745	6,675
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	735	385	345	515	285	230
Other Asian origins	3,115	1,580	1,530	1,005	490	505
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	3,115	1,585	1,530	1,005	490	510
Oceania origins	15,500	7,825	7,680	1,040	560	485
Australian	7,785	3,975	3,810	650	370	280
New Zealander	2,905	1,535	1,370	230	100	120
Pacific Islands origins	5,150	2,510	2,635	180	95	80
Fijian	3,325	1,580	1,745	105	55	50
Hawaiian	425	190	235	30	20	10
Maori	640	325	320	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	205	105	95	0	10	0
Samoan	280	180	100	15	10	10
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	375	195	180	45	20	25
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	1,527,680	...	...	357,085	...	...
Owner	1,105,795	...	...	306,535	...	...
Renter	412,150	...	...	50,535	...	...
Band housing	9,730	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	1,527,675	...	...	357,085	...	...
Condominium	256,015	...	...	48,185	...	...
Not condominium	1,271,660	...	...	308,900	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	1,527,680	...	...	357,080	...	...
No bedrooms	5,440	...	...	580	...	...
1 bedroom	139,820	...	...	23,550	...	...
2 bedrooms	322,370	...	...	40,720	...	...
3 bedrooms	540,505	...	...	113,220	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	519,545	...	...	179,015	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	1,527,680	...	...	357,085	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	358,650	...	...	60,760	...	...
5 rooms	238,870	...	...	46,520	...	...
6 rooms	224,335	...	...	53,370	...	...
7 rooms	201,560	...	...	53,785	...	...
8 or more rooms	504,270	...	...	142,655	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.5	...	...	7.0	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	1,527,675	...	...	357,085	...	...
One person or fewer per room	1,494,875	...	...	348,655	...	...
More than 1 person per room	32,805	...	...	8,425	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	1,527,675	...	...	357,085	...	...
Suitable	1,458,550	...	...	338,835	...	...
Not suitable	69,125	...	...	18,250	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	1,527,680	...	...	357,085	...	...
1960 or before	177,780	...	...	21,445	...	...
1961 to 1980	439,505	...	...	49,940	...	...
1981 to 1990	193,360	...	...	71,730	...	...
1991 to 2000	216,410	...	...	70,170	...	...
2001 to 2005	157,420	...	...	54,365	...	...
2006 to 2010	180,645	...	...	49,325	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	162,560	...	...	40,105	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	1,527,680	...	...	357,080	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	1,440,440	...	...	345,995	...	...
Major repairs needed	87,240	...	...	11,090	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	1,527,680	...	...	357,080	...	...
1 household maintainer	873,125	...	...	175,300	...	...
2 household maintainers	605,830	...	...	167,350	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	48,725	...	...	14,430	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	1,527,680	...	...	357,085	...	...
15 to 24 years	53,955	...	...	2,755	...	...
25 to 34 years	281,820	...	...	32,405	...	...
35 to 44 years	307,930	...	...	68,705	...	...
45 to 54 years	310,435	...	...	95,560	...	...
55 to 64 years	288,480	...	...	77,420	...	...
65 to 74 years	169,505	...	...	47,665	...	...
75 to 84 years	86,970	...	...	24,575	...	...
85 years and over	28,585	...	...	7,995	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	1,479,270	...	...	355,995	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	1,170,780	...	...	244,115	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	308,485	...	...	111,880	...	...
30% to less than 100%	268,795	...	...	91,910	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	1,075,465	...	...	306,035	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	65.2	...	...	63.2	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	15.1	...	...	28.1	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,481	...	...	1,746	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,531	...	...	1,846	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	400,104	...	...	800,284	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	449,790	...	...	871,831	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	410,225	...	...	50,485	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	10.4	...	...	12.5	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	36.0	...	...	51.8	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,243	...	...	1,401	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,279	...	...	1,417	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	3,206,050	1,602,810	1,603,235	905,540	437,285	468,255
No certificate, diploma or degree	540,665	284,020	256,640	144,850	68,240	76,615
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	895,885	440,665	455,220	234,965	113,765	121,195
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	1,769,500	878,130	891,375	525,730	255,285	270,450
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	309,465	242,160	67,305	40,135	27,435	12,700
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	94,735	56,255	38,480	20,560	12,335	8,225
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	214,730	185,905	28,825	19,575	15,095	4,475
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	615,480	250,590	364,895	157,790	70,525	87,265
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	94,620	36,875	57,750	26,115	12,145	13,965
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	749,930	348,510	401,425	301,685	145,175	156,510
Bachelor's degree	530,085	235,610	294,470	206,800	95,795	111,005
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	39,955	18,075	21,880	20,790	9,505	11,285
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	21,850	11,810	10,045	8,345	4,160	4,185
Master's degree	133,265	67,215	66,055	58,285	30,960	27,320
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	24,770	15,805	8,965	7,470	4,760	2,710
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	2,257,820	1,131,030	1,126,795	603,735	288,260	315,475
No certificate, diploma or degree	244,755	136,085	108,675	50,355	25,110	25,245
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	569,435	283,290	286,145	131,445	63,170	68,280
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	1,443,635	711,655	731,975	421,930	199,980	221,950
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	238,220	189,180	49,035	27,205	18,355	8,850
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	69,415	42,445	26,970	13,865	8,150	5,715
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	168,805	146,740	22,065	13,340	10,210	3,130
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	496,375	203,350	293,020	125,185	55,285	69,905
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	73,315	29,315	44,005	20,010	9,085	10,920
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	635,730	289,810	345,920	249,530	117,250	132,280
Bachelor's degree	448,235	197,045	251,195	168,885	76,800	92,085
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	32,095	14,155	17,940	16,915	7,380	9,530
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	18,855	9,505	9,350	6,765	3,190	3,580
Master's degree	116,975	57,230	59,740	50,800	26,170	24,630
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	19,570	11,875	7,695	6,165	3,715	2,445
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	3,206,045	1,602,810	1,603,235	905,545	437,285	468,255
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	1,436,545	724,680	711,865	379,815	182,005	197,810
Education	121,930	29,000	92,930	29,825	5,905	23,920
13. Education	121,930	29,000	92,930	29,825	5,905	23,920
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	49,660	20,960	28,705	20,295	8,435	11,860
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	9,130	6,305	2,820	2,480	1,810	665
50. Visual and performing arts	40,535	14,650	25,885	17,815	6,620	11,195
Humanities	69,305	27,480	41,830	29,135	9,515	19,625
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	6,790	1,620	5,170	4,430	885	3,545
23. English language and literature/letters	15,110	4,270	10,840	7,595	1,830	5,770
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	20,660	7,275	13,390	8,905	2,850	6,055
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	225	105	125	60	30	30
38. Philosophy and religious studies	4,890	2,750	2,140	1,455	780	680
39. Theology and religious vocations	11,435	6,560	4,865	1,920	1,225	695
54. History	8,600	4,560	4,045	3,690	1,785	1,905
55. French language and literature/letters	1,595	345	1,250	1,080	130	950
Social and behavioural sciences and law	159,735	51,705	108,030	68,600	23,190	45,415
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	2,345	470	1,875	725	110	620
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	17,180	6,320	10,865	5,525	2,170	3,350
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	28,750	2,185	26,570	10,140	840	9,295
22. Legal professions and studies	29,000	9,355	19,645	11,645	3,965	7,680
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	2,190	605	1,580	1,020	190	830
42. Psychology	27,275	6,765	20,515	10,150	2,310	7,840
45. Social sciences	52,985	26,000	26,985	29,395	13,600	15,800
Business, management and public administration	361,530	133,045	228,485	131,760	58,605	73,155
30.16 Accounting and computer science	670	155	520	305	95	210
44. Public administration and social service professions	21,565	4,015	17,555	5,945	1,055	4,895
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	339,295	128,885	210,410	125,505	57,460	68,045
Physical and life sciences and technologies	72,850	38,330	34,525	25,985	12,065	13,925
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	25,850	10,955	14,895	9,985	3,885	6,105
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	15,410	7,270	8,145	6,960	3,075	3,885
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	555	170	385	505	150	350
40. Physical sciences	26,130	17,875	8,255	7,705	4,690	3,020
41. Science technologies/technicians	4,900	2,055	2,845	835	260	575
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	60,830	37,710	23,120	36,520	23,505	13,015
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	48,975	32,855	16,125	28,105	19,220	8,895
25. Library science	4,295	515	3,780	895	135	765
27. Mathematics and statistics	7,050	4,020	3,035	6,730	3,620	3,105
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	515	330	185	785	530	255
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	463,185	415,665	47,520	101,050	86,685	14,360
04. Architecture and related services	11,325	7,140	4,190	5,410	3,615	1,795
14. Engineering	110,345	89,275	21,070	47,390	37,220	10,175
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	84,800	72,145	12,655	16,570	14,880	1,685
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	60	10	50	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	100,370	96,810	3,560	12,990	12,795	200
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	103,880	100,100	3,785	12,845	12,585	255
48. Precision production	52,400	50,195	2,205	5,845	5,600	250
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	44,270	27,245	17,025	5,590	3,160	2,425
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	28,440	17,860	10,580	3,385	1,995	1,395
03. Natural resources and conservation	15,830	9,390	6,445	2,205	1,170	1,035
Health and related fields	270,920	51,220	219,700	56,325	14,525	41,800
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	19,300	9,110	10,195	5,960	3,030	2,930
51. Health professions and related programs	245,265	38,460	206,810	48,290	10,375	37,915
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	6,350	3,650	2,695	2,075	1,115	960
Personal, protective and transportation services	95,140	45,720	49,415	20,600	9,695	10,900
12. Personal and culinary services	57,285	14,985	42,305	13,045	3,850	9,195
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	250	230	20	65	55	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	740	655	85	125	125	0
43. Security and protective services	16,985	11,590	5,400	4,805	3,475	1,325
49. Transportation and materials moving	19,880	18,270	1,610	2,560	2,190	370
Other	150	60	95	45	0	40
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	145	60	95	45	0	45
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	2,257,820	1,131,025	1,126,795	603,735	288,255	315,470
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	814,190	419,370	394,820	181,805	88,275	93,525
Education	91,020	19,920	71,105	22,445	4,335	18,110
13. Education	91,025	19,920	71,100	22,445	4,335	18,110
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	40,255	16,670	23,585	15,955	6,380	9,575
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	7,095	4,810	2,285	1,790	1,310	480
50. Visual and performing arts	33,155	11,860	21,300	14,165	5,070	9,095
Humanities	55,985	21,840	34,145	22,475	6,995	15,475
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	5,690	1,310	4,380	3,645	625	3,020
23. English language and literature/letters	12,345	3,425	8,920	5,780	1,325	4,455
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	17,320	6,020	11,300	6,830	2,080	4,750
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	200	95	100	50	20	25
38. Philosophy and religious studies	3,930	2,205	1,725	1,145	625	520
39. Theology and religious vocations	8,500	4,960	3,545	1,510	975	530
54. History	6,855	3,565	3,285	2,625	1,260	1,365
55. French language and literature/letters	1,140	245	895	890	85	800
Social and behavioural sciences and law	135,545	42,855	92,685	55,715	18,055	37,660
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	2,025	425	1,600	605	80	520
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	14,880	5,360	9,520	4,360	1,720	2,645
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	23,730	1,770	21,960	7,905	550	7,355
22. Legal professions and studies	25,095	7,395	17,705	9,915	2,950	6,970
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	1,790	530	1,255	735	145	590
42. Psychology	22,460	5,290	17,170	8,090	1,720	6,375
45. Social sciences	45,565	22,095	23,465	24,100	10,895	13,210
Business, management and public administration	301,995	110,825	191,170	109,790	46,980	62,810
30.16 Accounting and computer science	560	135	420	275	85	190
44. Public administration and social service professions	18,035	3,130	14,910	4,765	740	4,025
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	283,400	107,560	175,840	104,750	46,155	58,595
Physical and life sciences and technologies	58,120	29,655	28,465	19,745	8,825	10,915
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	20,925	8,620	12,310	7,490	2,760	4,730
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	12,175	5,740	6,435	5,335	2,295	3,030
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	460	155	305	425	140	290
40. Physical sciences	20,785	13,645	7,140	5,895	3,485	2,410
41. Science technologies/technicians	3,775	1,500	2,270	605	150	455
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	53,975	33,590	20,385	33,255	21,350	11,905
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	44,735	29,980	14,750	26,250	17,875	8,375
25. Library science	3,400	440	2,965	715	115	605
27. Mathematics and statistics	5,420	2,915	2,500	5,600	2,920	2,680
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	420	255	165	685	435	250
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	376,875	335,210	41,670	78,715	66,545	12,170
04. Architecture and related services	9,335	5,630	3,710	4,390	2,870	1,520
14. Engineering	95,005	75,840	19,170	39,060	30,190	8,865
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	69,300	58,610	10,690	12,540	11,260	1,280
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	55	10	50	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	80,455	77,430	3,020	9,445	9,285	160
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	81,470	78,290	3,180	9,440	9,260	175
48. Precision production	41,255	39,405	1,850	3,835	3,675	160
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	35,820	21,060	14,760	4,315	2,290	2,030
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	21,990	12,970	9,025	2,590	1,415	1,180
03. Natural resources and conservation	13,825	8,090	5,740	1,725	875	850
Health and related fields	217,640	42,225	175,410	43,995	11,130	32,860
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	15,955	7,530	8,425	4,485	2,230	2,250
51. Health professions and related programs	196,250	31,775	164,475	37,885	8,060	29,830
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	5,435	2,925	2,505	1,620	845	780
Personal, protective and transportation services	76,300	37,755	38,540	15,480	7,075	8,405
12. Personal and culinary services	44,755	12,085	32,670	9,815	2,740	7,080
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	190	170	20	30	25	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	460	410	50	60	60	0
43. Security and protective services	14,100	9,595	4,505	3,620	2,575	1,045
49. Transportation and materials moving	16,795	15,490	1,305	1,960	1,680	275
Other	115	55	60	40	0	35
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	110	55	60	40	0	35
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	3,206,045	1,602,810	1,603,235	905,545	437,290	468,255
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	1,436,545	724,685	711,865	379,820	182,010	197,810
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	1,769,505	878,130	891,370	525,730	255,280	270,450
Location of study inside Canada	1,424,855	709,950	714,905	359,920	174,750	185,170
Same as province or territory of residence	1,064,560	530,135	534,430	338,740	164,200	174,540
Different than province or territory of residence	360,290	179,815	180,475	21,180	10,555	10,630
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	344,645	168,180	176,465	165,810	80,530	85,275
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	45,690	25,545	20,145	14,620	8,035	6,585
Philippines	68,760	26,480	42,280	9,855	3,060	6,800
India	41,560	21,025	20,535	13,030	6,340	6,690
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	28,630	16,255	12,370	9,775	5,490	4,285
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	18,850	8,805	10,050	28,925	13,880	15,045
France	2,150	1,275	875	615	340	280
Other	139,010	68,800	70,210	88,985	43,390	45,600
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	2,257,820	1,131,030	1,126,795	603,730	288,255	315,475
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	814,190	419,375	394,820	181,800	88,280	93,525
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	1,443,630	711,655	731,980	421,930	199,980	221,950
Location of study inside Canada	1,150,780	572,180	578,595	291,555	139,150	152,405
Same as province or territory of residence	857,370	426,365	431,010	274,730	130,895	143,835
Different than province or territory of residence	293,410	145,820	147,590	16,825	8,260	8,565
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	292,850	139,470	153,380	130,375	60,830	69,550
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	34,655	18,640	16,015	11,760	6,130	5,635
Philippines	64,000	24,435	39,565	8,135	2,410	5,725
India	37,240	18,505	18,740	10,445	4,880	5,560
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	20,065	11,390	8,675	6,050	3,300	2,750
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	16,600	7,630	8,965	24,675	11,635	13,035
France	1,870	1,105	765	515	270	245
Other	118,425	57,770	60,655	68,805	32,205	36,600
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	3,206,050	1,602,810	1,603,235	905,545	437,290	468,255
In the labour force	2,302,945	1,238,280	1,064,655	604,200	312,860	291,340
Employed	2,096,105	1,114,360	981,745	565,295	293,385	271,905
Unemployed	206,835	123,925	82,910	38,905	19,475	19,435
Not in the labour force	903,105	364,525	538,580	301,340	124,430	176,915
Participation rate	71.8	77.3	66.4	66.7	71.5	62.2
Employment rate	65.4	69.5	61.2	62.4	67.1	58.1
Unemployment rate	9.0	10.0	7.8	6.4	6.2	6.7
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	3,206,050	1,602,810	1,603,235	905,545	437,290	468,255
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	806,150	318,845	487,310	285,085	117,590	167,495
Worked	2,399,895	1,283,965	1,115,930	620,465	319,700	300,765
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	1,193,860	698,530	495,330	329,290	185,040	144,250
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	1,206,035	585,430	620,595	291,170	134,660	156,515
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.5	43.1	41.7	42.9	43.7	42.1
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	2,302,940	1,238,285	1,064,660	604,200	312,860	291,340
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	40,005	18,650	21,360	13,550	6,405	7,145
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	2,262,935	1,219,635	1,043,300	590,650	306,455	284,195
Employee	1,984,225	1,042,630	941,595	502,935	248,865	254,075
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	278,710	177,010	101,705	87,715	57,590	30,120
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	2,302,940	1,238,280	1,064,660	604,200	312,860	291,340
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	40,010	18,645	21,360	13,550	6,405	7,150
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	2,262,935	1,219,635	1,043,300	590,650	306,455	284,195
0 Management occupations	261,505	167,260	94,245	82,345	52,415	29,925
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	353,965	95,685	258,280	112,780	35,715	77,060
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	175,025	136,240	38,795	60,085	45,565	14,515
3 Health occupations	150,415	28,130	122,290	31,190	7,875	23,310
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	228,325	74,105	154,220	64,175	18,380	45,795
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	50,170	19,960	30,210	18,920	8,610	10,305
6 Sales and service occupations	491,495	204,245	287,255	133,030	62,625	70,405
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	406,495	376,375	30,120	60,120	56,700	3,415
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	72,465	59,465	13,000	5,890	4,805	1,085
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	73,070	58,170	14,895	22,125	13,755	8,370
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	2,302,940	1,238,280	1,064,660	604,200	312,860	291,340
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	40,005	18,650	21,360	13,550	6,405	7,145
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	2,262,935	1,219,630	1,043,305	590,650	306,455	284,195
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	64,035	43,045	20,990	2,270	1,380	890
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	142,490	109,105	33,390	785	565	225
22 Utilities	21,940	15,345	6,595	3,320	2,270	1,050
23 Construction	236,370	201,640	34,730	43,055	36,235	6,825
31-33 Manufacturing	127,535	96,045	31,490	54,185	35,295	18,895
41 Wholesale trade	80,610	56,840	23,775	31,260	19,535	11,730
44-45 Retail trade	249,880	115,065	134,810	67,995	33,130	34,870
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	115,295	83,675	31,620	21,225	15,485	5,740
51 Information and cultural industries	33,045	18,625	14,420	16,790	9,645	7,145
52 Finance and insurance	69,225	25,230	43,995	49,315	23,350	25,960
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	41,520	23,075	18,450	18,415	9,755	8,660
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	167,800	94,565	73,240	66,445	37,810	28,635
55 Management of companies and enterprises	5,560	2,760	2,795	1,465	550	910
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	87,350	49,595	37,760	24,040	13,505	10,525
61 Educational services	147,270	44,160	103,110	46,900	13,340	33,565
62 Health care and social assistance	245,875	41,235	204,645	50,515	10,115	40,395
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	44,880	21,550	23,335	11,235	6,150	5,085
72 Accommodation and food services	153,790	62,220	91,570	33,525	16,090	17,440
81 Other services (except public administration)	105,865	50,455	55,405	25,040	10,740	14,310
91 Public administration	122,595	65,420	57,175	22,865	11,515	11,345
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	2,096,110	1,114,360	981,745	565,295	293,390	271,905
Worked at home	162,465	77,935	84,530	48,950	24,205	24,740
Worked outside Canada	6,270	4,715	1,555	4,210	2,930	1,280
No fixed workplace address	307,065	236,995	70,070	65,160	46,855	18,305
Worked at usual place	1,620,310	794,720	825,595	446,975	219,400	227,580
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	1,620,310	794,720	825,595	446,975	219,400	227,580
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	1,186,170	554,850	631,330	132,650	58,370	74,280
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	358,010	190,730	167,280	103,955	50,275	53,680
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	64,360	41,925	22,435	209,555	110,285	99,265
Commute to a different province or territory	11,770	7,210	4,560	820	465	355
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	1,927,375	1,031,710	895,665	512,140	266,255	245,885
Car, truck, van - as a driver	1,497,440	832,890	664,545	395,785	218,030	177,750
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	99,635	40,215	59,420	32,935	11,255	21,680
Public transit	194,560	88,325	106,235	65,320	29,075	36,245
Walked	85,805	38,030	47,775	12,025	4,820	7,205
Bicycle	21,925	14,685	7,240	1,460	1,015	445
Other method	28,015	17,560	10,455	4,615	2,055	2,560
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	1,927,375	1,031,710	895,665	512,140	266,250	245,885
Less than 15 minutes	519,085	237,105	281,980	78,745	33,485	45,260
15 to 29 minutes	706,940	377,165	329,780	139,545	68,695	70,850
30 to 44 minutes	422,070	243,905	178,165	128,560	70,695	57,870
45 to 59 minutes	148,620	86,485	62,135	66,940	37,730	29,215
60 minutes and over	130,665	87,060	43,605	98,345	55,650	42,695
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	1,927,375	1,031,710	895,665	512,140	266,255	245,885
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	145,660	107,460	38,200	27,120	20,830	6,285
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	395,425	254,225	141,200	79,075	48,915	30,165
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	567,530	297,825	269,705	139,835	69,065	70,765
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	347,270	147,425	199,845	120,375	55,790	64,585
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	188,660	77,175	111,490	82,450	38,790	43,660
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	282,820	147,600	135,225	63,285	32,860	30,425
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	2,467,410	1,314,320	1,153,090	640,825	329,370	311,455
Single responses	2,446,600	1,304,240	1,142,360	622,700	321,205	301,490
Official languages	2,425,545	1,292,940	1,132,610	593,810	306,310	287,505
English	2,418,990	1,290,870	1,128,120	592,040	305,955	286,090
French	6,560	2,070	4,490	1,775	360	1,415
Non-official languages	21,055	11,305	9,750	28,880	14,895	13,990
Aboriginal languages	1,000	550	450	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	670	355	315	0	0	0
Blackfoot	75	50	30	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	565	295	270	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	10	10	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	30	10	20	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	535	280	255	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	20	15	10	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	25	15	10	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	75	45	30	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	75	40	35	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	60	35	25	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	10	10	10	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	255	155	105	0	0	0
Dakota	15	10	10	0	0	0
Stoney	240	140	95	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	20,050	10,755	9,300	28,880	14,895	13,990
Afro-Asiatic languages	940	575	360	260	80	185
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	100	45	55	0	0	0
Bilen	10	0	10	0	0	0
Oromo	25	15	15	0	0	0
Somali	60	25	35	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	840	530	305	260	75	185
Amharic	85	50	35	0	0	0
Arabic	610	415	195	80	40	40
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	10	10	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	50	15	35	175	40	135
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	40	15	25	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	50	25	25	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,305	515	790	205	75	130
Khmer (Cambodian)	15	10	0	10	0	10
Vietnamese	1,290	505	780	200	80	120
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	850	420	430	125	35	90
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	15	0	10	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ilocano	30	10	20	10	10	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	10	10	10	0	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	785	405	380	100	30	70
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	55	25	35	415	195	215
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	15	10	0	0	0	0
Tamil	35	15	15	400	190	210
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	8,280	4,855	3,425	3,470	1,760	1,710
Albanian	30	20	10	10	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Balto-Slavic languages	690	335	355	1,250	510	745
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	695	335	360	1,250	505	745
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	15	15	0	0	10	0
Bulgarian	10	0	10	0	10	0
Croatian	15	10	15	10	10	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	10	10	0	15	0	10
Polish	220	135	85	20	10	10
Russian	275	120	160	1,190	475	715
Serbian	25	0	20	0	0	10
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	25	0	20	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	100	40	55	10	10	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	2,535	1,700	840	65	25	45
Afrikaans	30	10	20	0	0	0
Danish	10	0	10	10	10	0
Dutch	145	80	65	30	10	15
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	2,160	1,455	700	25	10	20
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Swedish	15	10	10	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	10
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	165	135	30	0	0	0
Greek	20	15	0	30	20	10
Indo-Iranian languages	3,215	1,870	1,350	1,295	740	550
Indo-Aryan languages	3,010	1,735	1,275	400	195	205
Bengali	25	10	15	0	0	10
Gujarati	75	15	60	80	35	50
Hindi	210	110	100	50	25	20
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	10	10	0
Nepali	40	20	15	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	2,480	1,510	970	145	70	70
Sindhi	10	0	10	10	10	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Urdu	155	50	100	90	45	45
Iranian languages	200	130	70	890	545	340
Kurdish	15	10	0	30	20	0
Pashto	15	15	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	175	105	70	860	530	330
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	1,780	920	860	795	455	340
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	30	10	15	205	110	90
Portuguese	140	70	70	155	115	45
Romanian	50	30	20	110	45	60
Spanish	1,560	800	760	330	185	150
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	195	75	125	60	15	50
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Korean	785	350	435	1,120	555	565
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	35	10	30	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	30	10	25	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	10	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	230	120	115	15	15	10
American Sign Language	125	40	85	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	105	80	30	15	10	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	7,080	3,665	3,420	23,145	12,130	11,015
Chinese languages	7,035	3,635	3,400	23,140	12,125	11,015
Cantonese	4,545	2,340	2,205	12,320	6,335	5,990
Hakka	15	0	10	20	0	10
Mandarin	2,170	1,125	1,045	10,370	5,570	4,805
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	30	10	15	95	70	30
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	15	10	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	275	155	125	315	145	170
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	45	30	20	0	0	0
Burmese	10	10	10	0	0	0
Karenic languages	25	15	10	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	10	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	125	60	65	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	130	60	65	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	80	35	45	35	25	15
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	65	30	30	40	30	15
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	10	0	10	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Uralic languages	70	45	25	10	10	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	10	10	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	65	40	25	10	10	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	10	0	0
Multiple responses	20,810	10,080	10,735	18,130	8,165	9,960
English and French	4,525	2,050	2,475	2,400	845	1,555
English and non-official language	15,935	7,860	8,075	15,535	7,250	8,285
French and non-official language	55	25	30	15	10	10
English, French and non-official language	295	140	155	185	70	115
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	2,467,410	1,314,320	1,153,095	640,830	329,370	311,455
None	2,370,575	1,264,955	1,105,620	580,175	299,415	280,760
English	13,805	6,540	7,270	12,250	5,805	6,440
French	23,920	11,380	12,545	5,630	2,300	3,325
Non-official language	57,640	30,700	26,935	41,725	21,375	20,355
Aboriginal	5,045	2,370	2,680	20	10	20
Non-Aboriginal	52,590	28,335	24,260	41,700	21,365	20,335
English and French	30	15	15	10	0	0
English and non-official language	215	105	110	595	255	345
French and non-official language	1,220	625	595	440	205	235
English, French and non-official language	0	10	0	10	10	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	3,925,440	1,971,515	1,953,920	1,090,730	532,595	558,135
Non-movers	3,318,340	1,667,060	1,651,280	979,135	478,175	500,955
Movers	607,095	304,450	302,640	111,595	54,425	57,170
Non-migrants	394,230	199,640	194,590	55,650	27,110	28,535
Migrants	212,865	104,815	108,050	55,950	27,310	28,635
Internal migrants	166,390	82,335	84,055	42,645	20,950	21,700
Intraprovincial migrants	120,105	59,845	60,260	39,815	19,580	20,235
Interprovincial migrants	46,280	22,490	23,795	2,830	1,370	1,460
External migrants	46,475	22,480	23,995	13,305	6,365	6,945
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	3,714,635	1,863,450	1,851,190	1,043,775	508,275	535,500
Non-movers	2,052,580	1,028,510	1,024,070	687,285	336,165	351,125
Movers	1,662,055	834,935	827,120	356,485	172,110	184,380
Non-migrants	899,165	454,700	444,465	169,945	82,260	87,685
Migrants	762,890	380,235	382,655	186,540	89,850	96,695
Internal migrants	559,860	280,255	279,610	133,665	65,495	68,170
Intraprovincial migrants	333,775	165,900	167,875	126,340	62,050	64,285
Interprovincial migrants	226,090	114,355	111,730	7,325	3,440	3,880
External migrants	203,025	99,980	103,045	52,880	24,360	28,520