Census Profile, 2016 Census
Alberta [Province] and Teslin, Teslin land [Census subdivision], Yukon

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Alberta [Province]			Teslin, TL Yukon [Census subdivision]
	Data quality , Alberta [Province]  Map : Alberta [Province] Change geography 1			Data quality : Teslin, Teslin land [Census subdivision], Yukon  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	4,067,175	...	...	0	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	3,645,257	...	...	0	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	11.6	...	...	...	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	1,654,129	...	...	0	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	1,527,678	...	...	0	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	6.4	...	...	0.0	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	640,330.46	...	...	25.83	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	4,067,175	2,039,410	2,027,765	x	x	x
0 to 14 years	779,155	399,570	379,580	x	x	x
0 to 4 years	266,515	136,520	129,995	x	x	x
5 to 9 years	270,715	138,990	131,725	x	x	x
10 to 14 years	241,920	124,060	117,860	x	x	x
15 to 64 years	2,787,805	1,408,150	1,379,655	x	x	x
15 to 19 years	240,035	123,625	116,410	x	x	x
20 to 24 years	261,830	133,990	127,840	x	x	x
25 to 29 years	310,940	156,715	154,225	x	x	x
30 to 34 years	333,175	167,555	165,620	x	x	x
35 to 39 years	305,505	153,655	151,850	x	x	x
40 to 44 years	281,205	142,545	138,660	x	x	x
45 to 49 years	269,030	135,855	133,180	x	x	x
50 to 54 years	284,310	142,205	142,100	x	x	x
55 to 59 years	275,540	138,565	136,970	x	x	x
60 to 64 years	226,230	113,440	112,790	x	x	x
65 years and over	500,215	231,690	268,530	x	x	x
65 to 69 years	173,680	85,500	88,180	x	x	x
70 to 74 years	117,035	56,430	60,610	x	x	x
75 to 79 years	83,955	39,105	44,845	x	x	x
80 to 84 years	62,165	27,590	34,575	x	x	x
85 years and over	63,385	23,065	40,320	x	x	x
85 to 89 years	39,965	16,050	23,915	x	x	x
90 to 94 years	18,025	5,755	12,275	x	x	x
95 to 99 years	4,735	1,145	3,595	x	x	x
100 years and over	650	115	535	x	x	x
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	x	x	x
0 to 14 years	19.2	19.6	18.7	x	x	x
15 to 64 years	68.5	69.0	68.0	x	x	x
65 years and over	12.3	11.4	13.2	x	x	x
85 years and over	1.6	1.1	2.0	x	x	x
Average age of the population	37.8	37.2	38.4	x	x	x
Median age of the population	36.7	36.2	37.2	x	x	x
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	1,527,675	...	...	x	...	...
Single-detached house	946,225	...	...	x	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	62,395	...	...	x	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	471,090	...	...	x	...	...
Semi-detached house	86,765	...	...	x	...	...
Row house	116,625	...	...	x	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	43,090	...	...	x	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	223,360	...	...	x	...	...
Other single-attached house	1,245	...	...	x	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	47,970	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	1,527,675	...	...	x	...	...
1 person	366,080	...	...	x	...	...
2 persons	524,415	...	...	x	...	...
3 persons	245,075	...	...	x	...	...
4 persons	233,770	...	...	x	...	...
5 or more persons	158,335	...	...	x	...	...
Number of persons in private households	3,978,145	...	...	x	...	...
Average household size	2.6	...	...	x	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	3,288,020	1,639,835	1,648,185	x	x	x
Married or living common law	1,969,300	988,410	980,895	x	x	x
Married	1,648,945	828,155	820,790	x	x	x
Living common law	320,350	160,250	160,100	x	x	x
Not married and not living common law	1,318,720	651,430	667,290	x	x	x
Never married	905,700	505,310	400,390	x	x	x
Separated	76,150	34,000	42,150	x	x	x
Divorced	195,850	82,040	113,815	x	x	x
Widowed	141,020	30,080	110,940	x	x	x
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	1,114,585	...	...	x	...	...
2 persons	540,850	...	...	x	...	...
3 persons	235,245	...	...	x	...	...
4 persons	227,165	...	...	x	...	...
5 or more persons	111,330	...	...	x	...	...
Average size of census families	3.0	...	...	x	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	1,114,585	...	...	x	...	...
Total couple families	953,325	...	...	x	...	...
Married couples	793,195	...	...	x	...	...
Common-law couples	160,130	...	...	x	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	161,260	...	...	x	...	...
Female parent	123,490	...	...	x	...	...
Male parent	37,770	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	953,325	...	...	x	...	...
Couples without children	443,665	...	...	x	...	...
Couples with children	509,655	...	...	x	...	...
1 child	190,010	...	...	x	...	...
2 children	213,910	...	...	x	...	...
3 or more children	105,735	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	161,260	...	...	x	...	...
1 child	97,180	...	...	x	...	...
2 children	45,235	...	...	x	...	...
3 or more children	18,845	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	678,535	356,875	321,655	x	x	x
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	1,527,675	...	...	x	...	...
One-census-family households	1,039,985	...	...	x	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	414,570	...	...	x	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	625,415	...	...	x	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	36,120	...	...	x	...	...
Non-census-family households	451,570	...	...	x	...	...
One-person households	366,080	...	...	x	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	85,490	...	...	x	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	4,026,650	2,020,510	2,006,140	x	x	x
English only	3,698,765	1,869,670	1,829,095	x	x	x
French only	3,895	1,725	2,165	x	x	x
English and French	264,720	124,400	140,315	x	x	x
Neither English nor French	59,280	24,715	34,565	x	x	x
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	4,026,650	2,020,510	2,006,140	x	x	x
English	3,880,685	1,950,980	1,929,705	x	x	x
French	71,535	37,205	34,330	x	x	x
English and French	16,605	8,350	8,255	x	x	x
Neither English nor French	57,830	23,970	33,860	x	x	x
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	79,840	41,380	38,455	x	x	x
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	2.0	2.0	1.9	x	x	x
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	4,026,650	2,020,510	2,006,140	x	x	x
Single responses	3,934,580	1,975,615	1,958,970	x	x	x
Official languages	3,063,640	1,552,475	1,511,165	x	x	x
English	2,991,485	1,515,025	1,476,460	x	x	x
French	72,150	37,450	34,705	x	x	x
Non-official languages	870,940	423,140	447,805	x	x	x
Aboriginal languages	23,835	11,290	12,550	x	x	x
Algonquian languages	18,295	8,665	9,630	x	x	x
Blackfoot	2,750	1,305	1,445	x	x	x
Cree-Montagnais languages	14,960	7,105	7,850	x	x	x
Atikamekw	0	0	0	x	x	x
Montagnais (Innu)	0	5	0	x	x	x
Moose Cree	10	0	5	x	x	x
Naskapi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern East Cree	50	15	35	x	x	x
Plains Cree	720	280	435	x	x	x
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swampy Cree	50	20	35	x	x	x
Woods Cree	910	430	480	x	x	x
Cree, n.o.s.	13,220	6,355	6,865	x	x	x
Eastern Algonquian languages	30	15	15	x	x	x
Malecite	0	5	0	x	x	x
Mi'kmaq	35	20	15	x	x	x
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	550	235	315	x	x	x
Algonquin	5	0	5	x	x	x
Ojibway	525	230	300	x	x	x
Oji-Cree	15	5	15	x	x	x
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages	1,865	865	1,000	x	x	x
Northern Athabaskan languages	1,855	860	990	x	x	x
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Beaver	35	15	15	x	x	x
Carrier	15	0	15	x	x	x
Chilcotin	5	0	0	x	x	x
Dene	1,470	710	760	x	x	x
Dogrib (Tlicho)	40	10	30	x	x	x
Gwich'in	15	5	10	x	x	x
Sarsi (Sarcee)	70	20	45	x	x	x
Sekani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey-Hare languages	200	90	115	x	x	x
North Slavey (Hare)	10	5	10	x	x	x
South Slavey	155	70	80	x	x	x
Slavey, n.o.s.	35	15	25	x	x	x
Tahltan languages	5	0	5	x	x	x
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tutchone languages	5	0	0	x	x	x
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	x	x	x
Haida	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuit languages	120	35	85	x	x	x
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	25	5	10	x	x	x
Inuktitut	60	20	45	x	x	x
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	35	10	30	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages	10	10	5	x	x	x
Cayuga	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mohawk	5	5	5	x	x	x
Oneida	0	5	0	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	x	x	x
Kutenai	5	0	0	x	x	x
Michif	80	45	35	x	x	x
Salish languages	15	5	10	x	x	x
Comox	0	0	0	x	x	x
Halkomelem	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lillooet	0	0	0	x	x	x
Okanagan	0	5	5	x	x	x
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	5	0	0	x	x	x
Squamish	5	0	0	x	x	x
Straits	0	0	0	x	x	x
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Salish languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	x	x	x
Siouan languages	3,370	1,630	1,745	x	x	x
Dakota	350	165	185	x	x	x
Stoney	3,020	1,460	1,555	x	x	x
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	x	x	x
Tlingit	5	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian languages	15	5	5	x	x	x
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nisga'a	10	5	5	x	x	x
Tsimshian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages	5	5	5	x	x	x
Haisla	0	0	0	x	x	x
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	5	x	x	x
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	5	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	55	30	25	x	x	x
Non-Aboriginal languages	847,105	411,850	435,255	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages	68,415	36,215	32,200	x	x	x
Berber languages	340	190	145	x	x	x
Kabyle	165	90	75	x	x	x
Berber languages, n.i.e.	175	100	75	x	x	x
Cushitic languages	12,525	6,495	6,030	x	x	x
Bilen	315	185	130	x	x	x
Oromo	2,650	1,375	1,275	x	x	x
Somali	9,520	4,915	4,605	x	x	x
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	40	20	20	x	x	x
Semitic languages	55,425	29,450	25,980	x	x	x
Amharic	7,320	3,605	3,720	x	x	x
Arabic	40,540	21,840	18,705	x	x	x
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	400	210	190	x	x	x
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	145	80	65	x	x	x
Harari	260	135	120	x	x	x
Hebrew	960	505	460	x	x	x
Maltese	75	30	40	x	x	x
Tigrigna	5,415	2,880	2,535	x	x	x
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	305	155	145	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	130	80	50	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages	25,295	11,760	13,535	x	x	x
Khmer (Cambodian)	1,925	910	1,010	x	x	x
Vietnamese	23,350	10,840	12,505	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	25	10	15	x	x	x
Austronesian languages	115,405	50,190	65,210	x	x	x
Bikol	425	205	225	x	x	x
Cebuano	5,135	2,155	2,980	x	x	x
Fijian	125	75	50	x	x	x
Hiligaynon	1,500	640	855	x	x	x
Ilocano	5,350	2,310	3,040	x	x	x
Malagasy	35	10	25	x	x	x
Malay	1,460	615	845	x	x	x
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	765	370	390	x	x	x
Pangasinan	290	115	175	x	x	x
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	99,035	43,120	55,920	x	x	x
Waray-Waray	305	145	160	x	x	x
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	980	430	550	x	x	x
Creole languages	1,895	990	910	x	x	x
Haitian Creole	95	45	50	x	x	x
Creole, n.o.s.	1,175	640	540	x	x	x
Creole languages, n.i.e.	625	305	325	x	x	x
Dravidian languages	13,490	7,075	6,415	x	x	x
Kannada	535	270	265	x	x	x
Malayalam	6,345	3,285	3,060	x	x	x
Tamil	4,430	2,360	2,070	x	x	x
Telugu	2,130	1,135	995	x	x	x
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	50	25	25	x	x	x
Hmong-Mien languages	105	55	45	x	x	x
Indo-European languages	442,685	220,330	222,355	x	x	x
Albanian	2,345	1,270	1,075	x	x	x
Armenian	500	250	245	x	x	x
Balto-Slavic languages	80,330	37,750	42,580	x	x	x
Baltic languages	1,010	475	535	x	x	x
Latvian	415	195	220	x	x	x
Lithuanian	600	285	315	x	x	x
Slavic languages	79,325	37,275	42,050	x	x	x
Belarusan	65	30	30	x	x	x
Bosnian	1,835	915	920	x	x	x
Bulgarian	1,545	790	755	x	x	x
Croatian	4,655	2,340	2,320	x	x	x
Czech	3,000	1,430	1,575	x	x	x
Macedonian	360	185	175	x	x	x
Polish	20,130	9,425	10,705	x	x	x
Russian	17,810	8,150	9,665	x	x	x
Serbian	4,020	2,035	1,985	x	x	x
Serbo-Croatian	970	480	485	x	x	x
Slovak	2,185	1,070	1,115	x	x	x
Slovene (Slovenian)	695	320	370	x	x	x
Ukrainian	21,835	9,985	11,850	x	x	x
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	215	120	100	x	x	x
Celtic languages	370	200	170	x	x	x
Scottish Gaelic	135	70	65	x	x	x
Welsh	175	85	80	x	x	x
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	65	40	25	x	x	x
Germanic languages	104,260	51,525	52,735	x	x	x
Afrikaans	3,010	1,475	1,535	x	x	x
Danish	2,380	1,245	1,135	x	x	x
Dutch	16,135	8,095	8,045	x	x	x
Frisian	360	200	160	x	x	x
German	80,050	39,435	40,615	x	x	x
Icelandic	115	55	60	x	x	x
Norwegian	815	370	445	x	x	x
Swedish	875	405	470	x	x	x
Vlaams (Flemish)	320	150	170	x	x	x
Yiddish	140	70	70	x	x	x
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	55	30	25	x	x	x
Greek	3,130	1,655	1,475	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages	166,805	85,250	81,560	x	x	x
Indo-Aryan languages	145,900	74,320	71,580	x	x	x
Bengali	7,000	3,630	3,370	x	x	x
Gujarati	13,140	6,785	6,355	x	x	x
Hindi	17,055	8,675	8,385	x	x	x
Kashmiri	105	60	50	x	x	x
Konkani	370	190	185	x	x	x
Marathi	1,510	775	730	x	x	x
Nepali	5,175	2,690	2,490	x	x	x
Oriya (Odia)	190	100	90	x	x	x
Punjabi (Panjabi)	68,695	34,935	33,760	x	x	x
Sindhi	2,770	1,300	1,475	x	x	x
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	2,590	1,320	1,265	x	x	x
Urdu	27,295	13,865	13,430	x	x	x
Iranian languages	19,600	10,235	9,365	x	x	x
Kurdish	1,550	845	705	x	x	x
Pashto	2,560	1,320	1,235	x	x	x
Persian (Farsi)	15,490	8,070	7,425	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	1,310	695	615	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages	84,940	42,425	42,515	x	x	x
Catalan	75	30	45	x	x	x
Italian	11,375	5,760	5,615	x	x	x
Portuguese	9,050	4,380	4,670	x	x	x
Romanian	8,035	4,080	3,955	x	x	x
Spanish	56,370	28,160	28,205	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	35	20	15	x	x	x
Japanese	4,875	1,715	3,160	x	x	x
Kartvelian languages	230	130	105	x	x	x
Georgian	230	130	100	x	x	x
Korean	17,920	8,485	9,435	x	x	x
Mongolic languages	545	255	290	x	x	x
Mongolian	540	255	290	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages	15,360	7,870	7,495	x	x	x
Akan (Twi)	1,755	915	835	x	x	x
Bamanankan	35	20	15	x	x	x
Edo	275	155	120	x	x	x
Ewe	245	145	100	x	x	x
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	230	120	100	x	x	x
Ga	145	80	65	x	x	x
Ganda	280	145	135	x	x	x
Igbo	1,165	625	540	x	x	x
Lingala	270	130	140	x	x	x
Rundi (Kirundi)	605	305	295	x	x	x
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	805	405	400	x	x	x
Shona	1,100	545	555	x	x	x
Swahili	2,380	1,160	1,215	x	x	x
Wolof	280	165	110	x	x	x
Yoruba	2,435	1,305	1,125	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	3,370	1,640	1,735	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages	2,720	1,395	1,330	x	x	x
Dinka	1,345	705	640	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	1,375	685	690	x	x	x
Sign languages	830	440	390	x	x	x
American Sign Language	335	165	165	x	x	x
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sign languages, n.i.e	495	275	225	x	x	x
Sino-Tibetan languages	122,450	57,740	64,705	x	x	x
Chinese languages	120,375	56,675	63,700	x	x	x
Cantonese	59,145	27,755	31,385	x	x	x
Hakka	990	465	530	x	x	x
Mandarin	50,660	23,940	26,720	x	x	x
Min Dong	115	50	65	x	x	x
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	3,060	1,375	1,695	x	x	x
Wu (Shanghainese)	630	305	330	x	x	x
Chinese, n.o.s.	5,725	2,770	2,955	x	x	x
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	40	15	25	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages	2,075	1,065	1,005	x	x	x
Burmese	430	230	200	x	x	x
Karenic languages	795	415	380	x	x	x
Tibetan	575	295	275	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	275	130	140	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages	2,670	955	1,710	x	x	x
Lao	1,020	485	535	x	x	x
Thai	1,630	465	1,165	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	20	10	15	x	x	x
Turkic languages	4,050	2,250	1,800	x	x	x
Azerbaijani	365	215	155	x	x	x
Turkish	3,140	1,760	1,375	x	x	x
Uyghur	130	70	60	x	x	x
Uzbek	205	115	90	x	x	x
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	215	95	120	x	x	x
Uralic languages	7,470	3,600	3,870	x	x	x
Estonian	190	90	105	x	x	x
Finnish	810	330	480	x	x	x
Hungarian	6,470	3,185	3,285	x	x	x
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Other languages, n.i.e.	690	415	280	x	x	x
Multiple responses	92,070	44,900	47,175	x	x	x
English and French	10,230	4,950	5,280	x	x	x
English and non-official language	77,520	37,815	39,705	x	x	x
French and non-official language	2,685	1,375	1,305	x	x	x
English, French and non-official language	1,640	760	880	x	x	x
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	4,026,655	2,020,510	2,006,145	x	x	x
Single responses	3,837,615	1,928,230	1,909,385	x	x	x
Official languages	3,354,885	1,690,490	1,664,395	x	x	x
English	3,327,255	1,676,360	1,650,895	x	x	x
French	27,630	14,130	13,500	x	x	x
Non-official languages	482,725	237,740	244,990	x	x	x
Aboriginal languages	9,970	4,940	5,020	x	x	x
Algonquian languages	7,175	3,575	3,605	x	x	x
Blackfoot	1,110	555	555	x	x	x
Cree-Montagnais languages	5,875	2,925	2,945	x	x	x
Atikamekw	0	0	0	x	x	x
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Moose Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Naskapi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern East Cree	20	10	10	x	x	x
Plains Cree	125	60	60	x	x	x
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swampy Cree	5	0	5	x	x	x
Woods Cree	600	300	295	x	x	x
Cree, n.o.s.	5,120	2,540	2,575	x	x	x
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	5	5	x	x	x
Malecite	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mi'kmaq	5	5	0	x	x	x
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	190	95	95	x	x	x
Algonquin	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ojibway	185	90	95	x	x	x
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages	620	320	300	x	x	x
Northern Athabaskan languages	620	325	300	x	x	x
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Beaver	10	5	0	x	x	x
Carrier	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chilcotin	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dene	540	280	260	x	x	x
Dogrib (Tlicho)	5	0	0	x	x	x
Gwich'in	5	0	5	x	x	x
Sarsi (Sarcee)	5	5	0	x	x	x
Sekani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey-Hare languages	60	35	30	x	x	x
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	x	x	x
South Slavey	55	30	25	x	x	x
Slavey, n.o.s.	5	5	5	x	x	x
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haida	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuit languages	10	0	10	x	x	x
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	5	0	0	x	x	x
Inuktitut	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cayuga	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mohawk	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oneida	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	x	x	x
Kutenai	0	0	0	x	x	x
Michif	10	5	5	x	x	x
Salish languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Comox	0	0	0	x	x	x
Halkomelem	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lillooet	0	0	0	x	x	x
Okanagan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Squamish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Straits	0	0	0	x	x	x
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Siouan languages	2,125	1,025	1,095	x	x	x
Dakota	175	85	85	x	x	x
Stoney	1,945	935	1,010	x	x	x
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tlingit	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nisga'a	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haisla	0	0	0	x	x	x
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	25	15	10	x	x	x
Non-Aboriginal languages	472,760	232,800	239,965	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages	43,770	22,535	21,235	x	x	x
Berber languages	200	105	95	x	x	x
Kabyle	90	45	40	x	x	x
Berber languages, n.i.e.	105	60	45	x	x	x
Cushitic languages	9,220	4,750	4,470	x	x	x
Bilen	280	160	115	x	x	x
Oromo	2,075	1,060	1,015	x	x	x
Somali	6,850	3,520	3,325	x	x	x
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	x	x	x
Semitic languages	34,310	17,660	16,655	x	x	x
Amharic	4,915	2,390	2,530	x	x	x
Arabic	24,230	12,555	11,675	x	x	x
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	260	130	130	x	x	x
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	95	50	40	x	x	x
Harari	165	80	85	x	x	x
Hebrew	460	235	225	x	x	x
Maltese	15	10	10	x	x	x
Tigrigna	3,955	2,095	1,860	x	x	x
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	210	110	100	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	45	20	20	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages	16,355	7,635	8,715	x	x	x
Khmer (Cambodian)	960	460	500	x	x	x
Vietnamese	15,380	7,175	8,205	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	15	0	10	x	x	x
Austronesian languages	60,860	28,765	32,100	x	x	x
Bikol	70	40	35	x	x	x
Cebuano	2,110	1,015	1,090	x	x	x
Fijian	45	25	20	x	x	x
Hiligaynon	470	215	255	x	x	x
Ilocano	1,975	935	1,035	x	x	x
Malagasy	20	10	10	x	x	x
Malay	405	205	195	x	x	x
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	220	110	110	x	x	x
Pangasinan	45	20	30	x	x	x
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	55,105	26,005	29,100	x	x	x
Waray-Waray	125	60	60	x	x	x
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	280	120	155	x	x	x
Creole languages	970	495	475	x	x	x
Haitian Creole	50	25	25	x	x	x
Creole, n.o.s.	655	345	310	x	x	x
Creole languages, n.i.e.	270	125	140	x	x	x
Dravidian languages	8,460	4,335	4,125	x	x	x
Kannada	210	105	105	x	x	x
Malayalam	4,060	2,070	1,990	x	x	x
Tamil	2,915	1,515	1,395	x	x	x
Telugu	1,245	635	615	x	x	x
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	30	10	15	x	x	x
Hmong-Mien languages	70	35	35	x	x	x
Indo-European languages	230,270	115,280	114,995	x	x	x
Albanian	1,060	570	485	x	x	x
Armenian	215	115	105	x	x	x
Balto-Slavic languages	30,220	14,820	15,400	x	x	x
Baltic languages	410	210	200	x	x	x
Latvian	165	85	80	x	x	x
Lithuanian	250	125	120	x	x	x
Slavic languages	29,815	14,610	15,205	x	x	x
Belarusan	15	10	5	x	x	x
Bosnian	785	400	385	x	x	x
Bulgarian	825	415	405	x	x	x
Croatian	1,800	905	895	x	x	x
Czech	875	440	430	x	x	x
Macedonian	175	90	85	x	x	x
Polish	7,705	3,675	4,030	x	x	x
Russian	10,145	4,965	5,175	x	x	x
Serbian	2,100	1,045	1,055	x	x	x
Serbo-Croatian	315	160	155	x	x	x
Slovak	710	345	365	x	x	x
Slovene (Slovenian)	150	70	75	x	x	x
Ukrainian	4,180	2,060	2,110	x	x	x
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	55	30	25	x	x	x
Celtic languages	40	25	15	x	x	x
Scottish Gaelic	15	15	5	x	x	x
Welsh	15	5	5	x	x	x
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	x	x	x
Germanic languages	40,915	20,280	20,625	x	x	x
Afrikaans	1,705	835	875	x	x	x
Danish	150	75	75	x	x	x
Dutch	1,980	985	1,000	x	x	x
Frisian	60	30	30	x	x	x
German	36,295	18,010	18,290	x	x	x
Icelandic	30	15	15	x	x	x
Norwegian	60	20	35	x	x	x
Swedish	145	65	80	x	x	x
Vlaams (Flemish)	60	30	25	x	x	x
Yiddish	15	5	5	x	x	x
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	425	215	210	x	x	x
Greek	1,015	490	525	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages	111,975	56,535	55,445	x	x	x
Indo-Aryan languages	98,610	49,790	48,815	x	x	x
Bengali	4,530	2,300	2,225	x	x	x
Gujarati	8,025	4,085	3,935	x	x	x
Hindi	9,945	5,115	4,825	x	x	x
Kashmiri	50	20	25	x	x	x
Konkani	75	40	40	x	x	x
Marathi	845	440	405	x	x	x
Nepali	3,710	1,905	1,805	x	x	x
Oriya (Odia)	95	50	45	x	x	x
Punjabi (Panjabi)	51,010	25,720	25,295	x	x	x
Sindhi	1,240	575	665	x	x	x
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	1,480	750	730	x	x	x
Urdu	17,600	8,795	8,810	x	x	x
Iranian languages	12,720	6,415	6,305	x	x	x
Kurdish	850	440	410	x	x	x
Pashto	1,640	845	795	x	x	x
Persian (Farsi)	10,230	5,135	5,100	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	650	325	325	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages	44,830	22,445	22,385	x	x	x
Catalan	35	10	20	x	x	x
Italian	2,840	1,275	1,560	x	x	x
Portuguese	3,905	1,875	2,030	x	x	x
Romanian	4,135	2,115	2,020	x	x	x
Spanish	33,910	17,160	16,755	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	x	x	x
Japanese	2,245	945	1,300	x	x	x
Kartvelian languages	160	85	70	x	x	x
Georgian	160	85	70	x	x	x
Korean	12,775	6,205	6,570	x	x	x
Mongolic languages	335	160	175	x	x	x
Mongolian	335	155	175	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages	5,600	2,725	2,875	x	x	x
Akan (Twi)	845	415	430	x	x	x
Bamanankan	10	10	0	x	x	x
Edo	70	35	35	x	x	x
Ewe	80	45	35	x	x	x
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	105	55	45	x	x	x
Ga	40	20	20	x	x	x
Ganda	95	50	50	x	x	x
Igbo	265	125	145	x	x	x
Lingala	85	35	45	x	x	x
Rundi (Kirundi)	280	135	145	x	x	x
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	350	175	170	x	x	x
Shona	410	190	225	x	x	x
Swahili	1,090	530	565	x	x	x
Wolof	170	95	75	x	x	x
Yoruba	690	340	350	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	1,015	485	535	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages	1,525	765	755	x	x	x
Dinka	800	420	380	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	725	350	375	x	x	x
Sign languages	1,095	630	465	x	x	x
American Sign Language	325	170	155	x	x	x
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sign languages, n.i.e	765	455	310	x	x	x
Sino-Tibetan languages	82,380	39,230	43,155	x	x	x
Chinese languages	80,880	38,455	42,420	x	x	x
Cantonese	38,275	17,810	20,460	x	x	x
Hakka	315	135	185	x	x	x
Mandarin	37,125	18,030	19,095	x	x	x
Min Dong	20	5	10	x	x	x
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	1,245	540	705	x	x	x
Wu (Shanghainese)	340	175	165	x	x	x
Chinese, n.o.s.	3,550	1,760	1,785	x	x	x
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages	1,500	770	730	x	x	x
Burmese	280	145	130	x	x	x
Karenic languages	665	340	320	x	x	x
Tibetan	420	220	200	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	140	65	75	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages	1,130	505	625	x	x	x
Lao	465	215	245	x	x	x
Thai	655	285	370	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	10	5	10	x	x	x
Turkic languages	2,390	1,270	1,120	x	x	x
Azerbaijani	155	90	75	x	x	x
Turkish	1,945	1,030	915	x	x	x
Uyghur	80	45	40	x	x	x
Uzbek	135	70	65	x	x	x
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	70	35	25	x	x	x
Uralic languages	2,130	1,040	1,085	x	x	x
Estonian	25	10	15	x	x	x
Finnish	105	50	50	x	x	x
Hungarian	1,995	980	1,015	x	x	x
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Other languages, n.i.e.	240	140	95	x	x	x
Multiple responses	189,040	92,280	96,760	x	x	x
English and French	6,885	3,410	3,475	x	x	x
English and non-official language	178,070	86,895	91,170	x	x	x
French and non-official language	1,125	540	580	x	x	x
English, French and non-official language	2,965	1,430	1,530	x	x	x
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	4,026,650	2,020,510	2,006,140	x	x	x
None	3,492,295	1,760,240	1,732,055	x	x	x
English	221,305	110,655	110,650	x	x	x
French	41,840	19,470	22,375	x	x	x
Non-official language	262,255	125,640	136,615	x	x	x
Aboriginal	17,430	8,325	9,105	x	x	x
Non-Aboriginal	244,825	117,315	127,510	x	x	x
English and French	1,535	775	760	x	x	x
English and non-official language	4,545	2,345	2,195	x	x	x
French and non-official language	2,795	1,340	1,455	x	x	x
English, French and non-official language	85	50	40	x	x	x
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	3,206,050	1,602,690	1,603,360	x	x	x
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	3,053,470	1,528,275	1,525,190	x	x	x
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,717	54,891	33,213	x	x	x
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	3,054,135	1,528,420	1,525,715	x	x	x
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,067	47,131	30,478	x	x	x
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	2,839,590	1,458,560	1,381,030	x	x	x
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,330	54,528	32,099	x	x	x
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	1,785,065	711,210	1,073,855	x	x	x
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	4,093	3,834	4,185	x	x	x
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	2,473,665	1,301,630	1,172,030	x	x	x
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,679	54,361	32,982	x	x	x
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	3,206,045	1,602,810	1,603,235	x	x	x
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	3,054,555	1,528,100	1,526,455	x	x	x
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	62,778	80,001	45,535	x	x	x
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	3,055,230	1,528,240	1,526,995	x	x	x
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	50,683	62,938	38,417	x	x	x
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	2,840,675	1,458,210	1,382,465	x	x	x
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	62,997	80,282	44,766	x	x	x
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	1,784,345	710,105	1,074,240	x	x	x
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,175	7,298	7,093	x	x	x
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	2,473,665	1,299,805	1,173,855	x	x	x
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	59,343	74,073	43,031	x	x	x
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	3,206,050	1,602,810	1,603,240	x	x	x
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	1,152,385	669,770	482,615	x	x	x
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	64,090	73,781	53,836	x	x	x
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	81,586	94,822	63,218	x	x	x
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	x	x	x
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	93.3	95.8	89.1	x	x	x
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	76.5	78.9	72.3	x	x	x
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	6.7	4.2	10.9	x	x	x
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	3,206,050	1,602,690	1,603,360	x	x	x
Without total income	152,585	74,410	78,170	x	x	x
With total income	3,053,470	1,528,280	1,525,190	x	x	x
Percentage with total income	95.2	95.4	95.1	x	x	x
Under $10,000 (including loss)	389,580	146,450	243,130	x	x	x
$10,000 to $19,999	385,235	147,125	238,110	x	x	x
$20,000 to $29,999	364,915	142,810	222,105	x	x	x
$30,000 to $39,999	305,680	131,185	174,490	x	x	x
$40,000 to $49,999	286,615	133,715	152,900	x	x	x
$50,000 to $59,999	247,830	124,720	123,115	x	x	x
$60,000 to $69,999	205,840	114,405	91,430	x	x	x
$70,000 to $79,999	165,640	99,645	65,995	x	x	x
$80,000 to $89,999	132,720	82,700	50,020	x	x	x
$90,000 to $99,999	114,010	70,655	43,350	x	x	x
$100,000 and over	455,410	334,865	120,550	x	x	x
$100,000 to $149,999	274,185	191,710	82,475	x	x	x
$150,000 and over	181,225	143,150	38,075	x	x	x
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	3,206,050	1,602,690	1,603,365	x	x	x
Without after-tax income	151,915	74,270	77,645	x	x	x
With after-tax income	3,054,135	1,528,420	1,525,715	x	x	x
Percentage with after-tax income	95.3	95.4	95.2	x	x	x
Under $10,000 (including loss)	399,005	149,280	249,725	x	x	x
$10,000 to $19,999	402,780	154,330	248,450	x	x	x
$20,000 to $29,999	420,955	166,650	254,300	x	x	x
$30,000 to $39,999	377,590	169,665	207,925	x	x	x
$40,000 to $49,999	347,960	172,595	175,365	x	x	x
$50,000 to $59,999	276,970	153,985	122,985	x	x	x
$60,000 to $69,999	208,265	127,045	81,220	x	x	x
$70,000 to $79,999	160,580	100,970	59,610	x	x	x
$80,000 and over	460,030	333,895	126,140	x	x	x
$80,000 to $89,999	121,015	78,400	42,620	x	x	x
$90,000 to $99,999	82,020	57,375	24,645	x	x	x
$100,000 and over	257,000	198,120	58,875	x	x	x
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	3,206,050	1,602,690	1,603,360	x	x	x
Without employment income	732,385	301,060	431,330	x	x	x
With employment income	2,473,665	1,301,630	1,172,035	x	x	x
Percentage with employment income	77.2	81.2	73.1	x	x	x
Under $5,000 (including loss)	273,835	122,830	151,005	x	x	x
$5,000 to $9,999	164,095	68,100	95,990	x	x	x
$10,000 to $19,999	274,105	113,680	160,430	x	x	x
$20,000 to $29,999	235,620	96,855	138,760	x	x	x
$30,000 to $39,999	227,450	100,650	126,805	x	x	x
$40,000 to $49,999	219,155	103,680	115,475	x	x	x
$50,000 to $59,999	195,145	99,285	95,860	x	x	x
$60,000 to $69,999	163,465	92,950	70,515	x	x	x
$70,000 to $79,999	135,150	83,240	51,910	x	x	x
$80,000 and over	585,640	420,365	165,280	x	x	x
$80,000 to $89,999	111,045	71,210	39,835	x	x	x
$90,000 to $99,999	99,785	62,305	37,480	x	x	x
$100,000 and over	374,815	286,855	87,960	x	x	x
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	1,527,680	...	...	x	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	93,835	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	80,300	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	366,080	...	...	x	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	47,948	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	41,502	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	1,161,600	...	...	x	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	111,435	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	94,830	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	1,527,675	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	125,522	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	101,361	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	365,000	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	64,341	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	52,116	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	1,162,675	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	144,729	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	116,821	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	1,527,680	...	...	x	...	...
Under $5,000	21,660	...	...	x	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	13,555	...	...	x	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	18,070	...	...	x	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	33,045	...	...	x	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	51,505	...	...	x	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	38,615	...	...	x	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	42,580	...	...	x	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	46,630	...	...	x	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	46,520	...	...	x	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	46,825	...	...	x	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	95,425	...	...	x	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	95,340	...	...	x	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	92,345	...	...	x	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	88,775	...	...	x	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	84,570	...	...	x	...	...
$100,000 and over	712,215	...	...	x	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	184,595	...	...	x	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	142,910	...	...	x	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	181,960	...	...	x	...	...
$200,000 and over	202,745	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	1,527,680	...	...	x	...	...
Under $5,000	23,395	...	...	x	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	13,860	...	...	x	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	18,600	...	...	x	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	34,540	...	...	x	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	55,010	...	...	x	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	44,170	...	...	x	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	50,280	...	...	x	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	55,645	...	...	x	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	57,695	...	...	x	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	59,195	...	...	x	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	119,200	...	...	x	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	116,250	...	...	x	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	112,675	...	...	x	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	106,235	...	...	x	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	95,600	...	...	x	...	...
$100,000 and over	565,335	...	...	x	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	192,795	...	...	x	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	132,240	...	...	x	...	...
$150,000 and over	240,305	...	...	x	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	1,099,900	...	...	x	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	109,997	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	93,588	...	...	x	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.1	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	407,300	...	...	x	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	101,283	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	86,043	...	...	x	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	511,375	...	...	x	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	133,186	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	111,951	...	...	x	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.1	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	146,045	...	...	x	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	62,909	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	57,079	...	...	x	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	1,101,485	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	144,493	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	116,343	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	408,625	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	137,805	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	110,236	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	512,615	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	169,354	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	135,623	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	145,115	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	80,406	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	68,470	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	577,475	308,835	268,640	x	x	x
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	42,598	47,903	37,344	x	x	x
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	37,648	41,340	33,785	x	x	x
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	573,385	306,195	267,190	x	x	x
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	56,856	63,468	49,280	x	x	x
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	46,559	50,990	41,481	x	x	x
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	3,978,150	1,998,500	1,979,650	x	x	x
In the bottom half of the distribution	1,527,695	739,210	788,485	x	x	x
In the bottom decile	293,490	143,880	149,605	x	x	x
In the second decile	278,635	128,055	150,575	x	x	x
In the third decile	297,695	142,090	155,605	x	x	x
In the fourth decile	315,570	154,815	160,760	x	x	x
In the fifth decile	342,305	170,375	171,935	x	x	x
In the top half of the distribution	2,450,450	1,259,285	1,191,160	x	x	x
In the sixth decile	366,250	183,860	182,390	x	x	x
In the seventh decile	397,275	201,465	195,810	x	x	x
In the eighth decile	443,585	227,385	216,200	x	x	x
In the ninth decile	522,545	268,995	253,555	x	x	x
In the top decile	720,795	377,585	343,215	x	x	x
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	3,925,220	1,971,735	1,953,485	x	x	x
0 to 17 years	893,255	458,330	434,925	x	x	x
0 to 5 years	310,080	158,825	151,260	x	x	x
18 to 64 years	2,580,730	1,298,440	1,282,295	x	x	x
65 years and over	451,235	214,965	236,265	x	x	x
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	363,890	171,945	191,940	x	x	x
0 to 17 years	114,215	58,665	55,555	x	x	x
0 to 5 years	41,755	21,350	20,400	x	x	x
18 to 64 years	210,870	98,415	112,455	x	x	x
65 years and over	38,800	14,875	23,925	x	x	x
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	9.3	8.7	9.8	x	x	x
0 to 17 years (%)	12.8	12.8	12.8	x	x	x
0 to 5 years (%)	13.5	13.4	13.5	x	x	x
18 to 64 years (%)	8.2	7.6	8.8	x	x	x
65 years and over (%)	8.6	6.9	10.1	x	x	x
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	273,515	134,180	139,335	x	x	x
0 to 17 years	76,930	39,385	37,550	x	x	x
0 to 5 years	28,190	14,420	13,770	x	x	x
18 to 64 years	181,805	88,715	93,095	x	x	x
65 years and over	14,780	6,085	8,695	x	x	x
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	7.0	6.8	7.1	x	x	x
0 to 17 years (%)	8.6	8.6	8.6	x	x	x
0 to 5 years (%)	9.1	9.1	9.1	x	x	x
18 to 64 years (%)	7.0	6.8	7.3	x	x	x
65 years and over (%)	3.3	2.8	3.7	x	x	x
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	3,978,145	1,998,500	1,979,645	x	x	x
Official languages	3,920,530	1,974,435	1,946,095	x	x	x
English	3,916,805	1,972,800	1,944,005	x	x	x
French	264,600	123,940	140,660	x	x	x
Non-official languages	1,082,425	527,770	554,655	x	x	x
Aboriginal languages	36,465	17,415	19,045	x	x	x
Algonquian languages	29,675	14,120	15,555	x	x	x
Blackfoot	5,575	2,665	2,905	x	x	x
Cree-Montagnais languages	23,465	11,155	12,310	x	x	x
Atikamekw	0	0	0	x	x	x
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Moose Cree	25	0	15	x	x	x
Naskapi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern East Cree	90	20	70	x	x	x
Plains Cree	1,580	620	965	x	x	x
Southern East Cree	10	10	0	x	x	x
Swampy Cree	45	25	25	x	x	x
Woods Cree	1,135	525	610	x	x	x
Cree, n.o.s.	20,665	9,990	10,675	x	x	x
Eastern Algonquian languages	35	15	15	x	x	x
Malecite	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mi'kmaq	35	15	15	x	x	x
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	955	425	530	x	x	x
Algonquin	10	10	0	x	x	x
Ojibway	925	415	505	x	x	x
Oji-Cree	20	10	15	x	x	x
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	10	x	x	x
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages	2,640	1,255	1,385	x	x	x
Northern Athabaskan languages	2,630	1,250	1,380	x	x	x
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	10	0	x	x	x
Beaver	85	50	35	x	x	x
Carrier	45	10	35	x	x	x
Chilcotin	20	15	10	x	x	x
Dene	2,010	975	1,035	x	x	x
Dogrib (Tlicho)	75	30	45	x	x	x
Gwich'in	10	0	10	x	x	x
Sarsi (Sarcee)	150	65	85	x	x	x
Sekani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey-Hare languages	285	140	145	x	x	x
North Slavey (Hare)	25	15	10	x	x	x
South Slavey	190	90	100	x	x	x
Slavey, n.o.s.	75	35	45	x	x	x
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tutchone languages	0	0	10	x	x	x
Northern Tutchone	10	0	10	x	x	x
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	x	x	x
Haida	10	0	10	x	x	x
Inuit languages	135	50	80	x	x	x
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	35	10	25	x	x	x
Inuktitut	60	20	35	x	x	x
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	40	25	20	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages	40	25	10	x	x	x
Cayuga	0	10	0	x	x	x
Mohawk	35	25	0	x	x	x
Oneida	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	10	10	x	x	x
Kutenai	0	0	0	x	x	x
Michif	145	75	70	x	x	x
Salish languages	50	25	25	x	x	x
Comox	0	0	0	x	x	x
Halkomelem	10	0	0	x	x	x
Lillooet	0	0	0	x	x	x
Okanagan	15	10	10	x	x	x
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	10	0	10	x	x	x
Squamish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Straits	10	0	0	x	x	x
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	10	0	10	x	x	x
Salish languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	x	x	x
Siouan languages	4,050	2,005	2,045	x	x	x
Dakota	530	285	245	x	x	x
Stoney	3,650	1,790	1,855	x	x	x
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	x	x	x
Tlingit	10	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian languages	35	15	15	x	x	x
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	20	10	10	x	x	x
Nisga'a	15	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages	10	10	0	x	x	x
Haisla	0	0	0	x	x	x
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	10	10	0	x	x	x
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	30	15	15	x	x	x
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,046,245	510,495	535,750	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages	96,210	50,675	45,535	x	x	x
Berber languages	540	335	205	x	x	x
Kabyle	225	125	90	x	x	x
Berber languages, n.i.e.	315	210	110	x	x	x
Cushitic languages	15,445	8,055	7,385	x	x	x
Bilen	370	235	135	x	x	x
Oromo	3,125	1,625	1,500	x	x	x
Somali	12,030	6,240	5,795	x	x	x
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	55	20	40	x	x	x
Semitic languages	82,200	43,405	38,800	x	x	x
Amharic	10,870	5,595	5,275	x	x	x
Arabic	62,730	33,365	29,370	x	x	x
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	430	225	210	x	x	x
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	150	70	75	x	x	x
Harari	340	150	185	x	x	x
Hebrew	3,250	1,650	1,600	x	x	x
Maltese	145	85	55	x	x	x
Tigrigna	7,315	3,915	3,400	x	x	x
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	450	250	205	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	375	225	145	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages	32,730	15,440	17,290	x	x	x
Khmer (Cambodian)	2,700	1,375	1,330	x	x	x
Vietnamese	30,150	14,130	16,015	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	x	x	x
Austronesian languages	145,745	63,615	82,130	x	x	x
Bikol	330	150	180	x	x	x
Cebuano	6,690	2,940	3,750	x	x	x
Fijian	340	195	145	x	x	x
Hiligaynon	1,760	745	1,020	x	x	x
Ilocano	7,370	3,160	4,215	x	x	x
Malagasy	80	40	40	x	x	x
Malay	3,040	1,435	1,610	x	x	x
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	1,185	565	625	x	x	x
Pangasinan	445	190	250	x	x	x
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	138,440	60,115	78,325	x	x	x
Waray-Waray	420	170	245	x	x	x
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	1,160	505	650	x	x	x
Creole languages	4,585	2,390	2,195	x	x	x
Haitian Creole	255	140	115	x	x	x
Creole, n.o.s.	2,675	1,425	1,250	x	x	x
Creole languages, n.i.e.	1,680	840	850	x	x	x
Dravidian languages	18,190	9,660	8,525	x	x	x
Kannada	1,035	520	515	x	x	x
Malayalam	8,150	4,255	3,900	x	x	x
Tamil	7,195	3,900	3,295	x	x	x
Telugu	2,910	1,560	1,345	x	x	x
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	150	80	70	x	x	x
Hmong-Mien languages	115	55	55	x	x	x
Indo-European languages	550,490	274,510	275,980	x	x	x
Albanian	2,880	1,550	1,325	x	x	x
Armenian	530	255	275	x	x	x
Balto-Slavic languages	93,150	44,750	48,395	x	x	x
Baltic languages	1,360	660	705	x	x	x
Latvian	590	300	290	x	x	x
Lithuanian	775	360	415	x	x	x
Slavic languages	92,300	44,340	47,960	x	x	x
Belarusan	200	95	105	x	x	x
Bosnian	2,880	1,450	1,435	x	x	x
Bulgarian	1,795	945	850	x	x	x
Croatian	6,280	3,260	3,025	x	x	x
Czech	3,590	1,650	1,940	x	x	x
Macedonian	535	270	265	x	x	x
Polish	23,650	11,455	12,195	x	x	x
Russian	27,375	13,195	14,175	x	x	x
Serbian	5,355	2,630	2,730	x	x	x
Serbo-Croatian	1,095	550	540	x	x	x
Slovak	2,780	1,495	1,285	x	x	x
Slovene (Slovenian)	735	360	375	x	x	x
Ukrainian	26,600	11,980	14,620	x	x	x
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	250	120	130	x	x	x
Celtic languages	1,180	615	560	x	x	x
Scottish Gaelic	440	215	225	x	x	x
Welsh	315	180	130	x	x	x
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	450	220	225	x	x	x
Germanic languages	112,670	56,325	56,345	x	x	x
Afrikaans	5,165	2,655	2,515	x	x	x
Danish	2,800	1,360	1,440	x	x	x
Dutch	19,480	9,595	9,890	x	x	x
Frisian	475	275	205	x	x	x
German	83,010	41,905	41,105	x	x	x
Icelandic	160	70	95	x	x	x
Norwegian	1,450	635	810	x	x	x
Swedish	1,635	800	835	x	x	x
Vlaams (Flemish)	380	170	215	x	x	x
Yiddish	250	130	115	x	x	x
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	2,115	1,095	1,015	x	x	x
Greek	4,935	2,535	2,400	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages	206,725	106,045	100,675	x	x	x
Indo-Aryan languages	186,005	95,045	90,960	x	x	x
Bengali	8,530	4,385	4,140	x	x	x
Gujarati	18,005	8,945	9,055	x	x	x
Hindi	61,290	31,900	29,385	x	x	x
Kashmiri	125	80	45	x	x	x
Konkani	625	300	320	x	x	x
Marathi	2,575	1,385	1,195	x	x	x
Nepali	5,510	3,000	2,510	x	x	x
Oriya (Odia)	255	135	120	x	x	x
Punjabi (Panjabi)	90,485	46,350	44,135	x	x	x
Sindhi	4,595	2,065	2,530	x	x	x
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	3,800	1,925	1,875	x	x	x
Urdu	41,235	21,245	20,000	x	x	x
Iranian languages	22,140	11,665	10,475	x	x	x
Kurdish	1,930	1,100	825	x	x	x
Pashto	3,330	1,795	1,530	x	x	x
Persian (Farsi)	17,600	9,220	8,375	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	1,760	960	805	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages	142,340	69,885	72,450	x	x	x
Catalan	170	95	80	x	x	x
Italian	19,900	9,875	10,020	x	x	x
Portuguese	12,670	6,255	6,415	x	x	x
Romanian	9,915	5,185	4,735	x	x	x
Spanish	104,445	50,960	53,490	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	250	130	125	x	x	x
Japanese	9,215	4,115	5,100	x	x	x
Kartvelian languages	225	130	100	x	x	x
Georgian	230	130	100	x	x	x
Korean	19,950	9,405	10,545	x	x	x
Mongolic languages	800	375	430	x	x	x
Mongolian	800	370	430	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages	29,430	14,980	14,450	x	x	x
Akan (Twi)	2,925	1,505	1,420	x	x	x
Bamanankan	60	30	30	x	x	x
Edo	620	325	290	x	x	x
Ewe	335	170	165	x	x	x
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	300	165	135	x	x	x
Ga	345	190	155	x	x	x
Ganda	610	305	305	x	x	x
Igbo	2,550	1,345	1,210	x	x	x
Lingala	1,240	640	605	x	x	x
Rundi (Kirundi)	830	420	410	x	x	x
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	1,155	605	550	x	x	x
Shona	1,810	850	960	x	x	x
Swahili	6,700	3,470	3,235	x	x	x
Wolof	600	365	235	x	x	x
Yoruba	5,930	3,035	2,890	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	6,585	3,265	3,320	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages	3,070	1,495	1,575	x	x	x
Dinka	1,655	825	825	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	1,425	675	750	x	x	x
Sign languages	5,910	2,350	3,555	x	x	x
American Sign Language	3,085	1,130	1,955	x	x	x
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	10	x	x	x
Sign languages, n.i.e.	2,855	1,230	1,625	x	x	x
Sino-Tibetan languages	141,860	67,945	73,915	x	x	x
Chinese languages	139,385	66,700	72,685	x	x	x
Cantonese	74,770	35,490	39,280	x	x	x
Hakka	1,180	515	660	x	x	x
Mandarin	70,510	33,310	37,195	x	x	x
Min Dong	85	50	40	x	x	x
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	4,140	1,765	2,380	x	x	x
Wu (Shanghainese)	855	380	470	x	x	x
Chinese, n.o.s.	6,335	3,160	3,175	x	x	x
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	55	25	35	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages	2,590	1,290	1,300	x	x	x
Burmese	605	305	295	x	x	x
Karenic languages	805	415	390	x	x	x
Tibetan	860	430	430	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	445	215	235	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages	3,705	1,510	2,195	x	x	x
Lao	1,520	730	795	x	x	x
Thai	2,400	850	1,545	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	45	25	25	x	x	x
Turkic languages	5,795	3,180	2,625	x	x	x
Azerbaijani	630	325	300	x	x	x
Turkish	4,255	2,420	1,835	x	x	x
Uyghur	290	135	155	x	x	x
Uzbek	425	200	225	x	x	x
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	355	170	180	x	x	x
Uralic languages	8,895	4,315	4,575	x	x	x
Estonian	185	85	105	x	x	x
Finnish	1,045	455	590	x	x	x
Hungarian	7,660	3,770	3,890	x	x	x
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Other languages, n.i.e.	1,820	1,025	790	x	x	x
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	3,978,145	1,998,495	1,979,645	x	x	x
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	3,622,740	1,825,135	1,797,600	x	x	x
Canadian citizens aged under 18	854,815	439,065	415,755	x	x	x
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	2,767,920	1,386,070	1,381,850	x	x	x
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	355,410	173,365	182,045	x	x	x
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	3,978,145	1,998,495	1,979,650	x	x	x
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	3,062,775	1,550,445	1,512,335	x	x	x
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	845,220	412,320	432,895	x	x	x
Before 1981	163,460	81,620	81,840	x	x	x
1981 to 1990	86,350	41,690	44,660	x	x	x
1991 to 2000	131,560	62,930	68,630	x	x	x
2001 to 2010	256,055	125,235	130,820	x	x	x
2001 to 2005	109,145	53,425	55,720	x	x	x
2006 to 2010	146,910	71,810	75,100	x	x	x
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	207,790	100,845	106,945	x	x	x
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	70,155	35,735	34,420	x	x	x
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	845,220	412,320	432,895	x	x	x
Under 5 years	82,175	42,200	39,975	x	x	x
5 to 14 years	149,815	77,820	71,995	x	x	x
15 to 24 years	168,965	78,215	90,755	x	x	x
25 to 44 years	372,805	180,265	192,535	x	x	x
45 years and over	71,450	33,820	37,630	x	x	x
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	845,215	412,325	432,895	x	x	x
Americas	103,540	49,345	54,190	x	x	x
Brazil	2,545	1,100	1,440	x	x	x
Colombia	9,535	4,570	4,960	x	x	x
El Salvador	7,255	3,725	3,530	x	x	x
Guyana	2,555	1,200	1,355	x	x	x
Haiti	1,270	675	600	x	x	x
Jamaica	6,845	3,170	3,680	x	x	x
Mexico	15,665	7,860	7,805	x	x	x
Peru	1,920	780	1,140	x	x	x
Trinidad and Tobago	3,415	1,670	1,750	x	x	x
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	30,460	13,675	16,785	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Americas	22,075	10,925	11,150	x	x	x
Europe	189,770	95,355	94,415	x	x	x
Bosnia and Herzegovina	4,555	2,325	2,230	x	x	x
Croatia	3,080	1,615	1,465	x	x	x
France	2,535	1,215	1,320	x	x	x
Germany	19,205	9,485	9,715	x	x	x
Greece	2,005	1,115	890	x	x	x
Hungary	3,665	1,880	1,785	x	x	x
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	3,935	2,100	1,835	x	x	x
Italy	8,110	4,370	3,745	x	x	x
Netherlands	14,035	7,420	6,610	x	x	x
Poland	16,925	8,045	8,880	x	x	x
Portugal	4,050	1,985	2,070	x	x	x
Romania	7,725	3,930	3,795	x	x	x
Russian Federation	7,260	3,135	4,125	x	x	x
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	2,255	1,080	1,170	x	x	x
Ukraine	8,150	3,700	4,455	x	x	x
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	59,215	30,280	28,935	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Europe	23,060	11,670	11,390	x	x	x
Africa	89,740	46,705	43,030	x	x	x
Algeria	1,340	715	625	x	x	x
Egypt	5,320	2,940	2,375	x	x	x
Ethiopia	10,570	5,355	5,215	x	x	x
Kenya	5,120	2,555	2,565	x	x	x
Morocco	1,695	1,005	695	x	x	x
Nigeria	12,405	6,520	5,880	x	x	x
Somalia	7,060	3,665	3,395	x	x	x
South Africa, Republic of	7,355	3,670	3,685	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Africa	38,865	20,275	18,590	x	x	x
Asia	452,225	215,955	236,265	x	x	x
Afghanistan	5,190	2,765	2,430	x	x	x
Bangladesh	5,085	2,590	2,500	x	x	x
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	57,690	26,510	31,185	x	x	x
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	19,110	9,265	9,850	x	x	x
India	91,660	46,625	45,035	x	x	x
IranCensus data footnote 61	8,910	4,655	4,250	x	x	x
Iraq	5,935	3,205	2,730	x	x	x
Japan	3,065	905	2,160	x	x	x
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	13,850	6,530	7,320	x	x	x
Lebanon	10,395	5,640	4,750	x	x	x
Pakistan	28,075	14,630	13,445	x	x	x
Philippines	123,830	54,075	69,755	x	x	x
Sri Lanka	4,835	2,475	2,365	x	x	x
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	4,800	2,515	2,280	x	x	x
Taiwan	3,455	1,460	2,000	x	x	x
Viet Nam	27,080	12,645	14,435	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Asia	39,250	19,485	19,765	x	x	x
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	9,940	4,950	4,990	x	x	x
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	207,790	100,845	106,945	x	x	x
Americas	20,060	9,660	10,400	x	x	x
Brazil	860	370	490	x	x	x
Colombia	2,295	1,020	1,275	x	x	x
Cuba	465	215	255	x	x	x
Haiti	385	240	150	x	x	x
Jamaica	1,660	765	895	x	x	x
Mexico	4,405	2,250	2,150	x	x	x
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	4,645	2,130	2,515	x	x	x
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	1,570	745	820	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Americas	3,785	1,930	1,855	x	x	x
Europe	20,870	10,830	10,045	x	x	x
France	425	240	180	x	x	x
Germany	1,370	710	655	x	x	x
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	1,355	835	520	x	x	x
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	715	365	350	x	x	x
Romania	1,100	545	555	x	x	x
Russian Federation	1,235	430	805	x	x	x
Ukraine	2,340	1,060	1,280	x	x	x
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	6,225	3,570	2,650	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Europe	6,100	3,065	3,040	x	x	x
Africa	27,770	14,165	13,610	x	x	x
Algeria	255	115	135	x	x	x
Cameroon	1,055	515	545	x	x	x
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	805	365	440	x	x	x
Côte d'Ivoire	420	210	210	x	x	x
Egypt	1,940	1,045	895	x	x	x
Eritrea	2,390	1,335	1,055	x	x	x
Ethiopia	3,445	1,670	1,780	x	x	x
Morocco	515	265	250	x	x	x
Nigeria	6,110	3,200	2,910	x	x	x
Somalia	2,120	1,110	1,010	x	x	x
South Africa, Republic of	1,590	800	785	x	x	x
Tunisia	255	135	125	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Africa	6,870	3,400	3,470	x	x	x
Asia	137,110	65,055	72,050	x	x	x
Afghanistan	810	435	375	x	x	x
Bangladesh	1,355	635	715	x	x	x
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	10,525	4,700	5,825	x	x	x
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	750	305	450	x	x	x
India	28,820	14,915	13,900	x	x	x
IranCensus data footnote 61	3,265	1,665	1,600	x	x	x
Iraq	2,010	1,045	960	x	x	x
Israel	480	250	230	x	x	x
Japan	665	195	475	x	x	x
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	3,840	1,710	2,125	x	x	x
Lebanon	1,470	755	710	x	x	x
Nepal	2,615	1,380	1,240	x	x	x
Pakistan	6,910	3,420	3,490	x	x	x
Philippines	59,390	26,960	32,435	x	x	x
Saudi Arabia	820	435	385	x	x	x
Sri Lanka	1,345	650	695	x	x	x
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	3,340	1,705	1,630	x	x	x
Taiwan	505	165	340	x	x	x
Turkey	390	215	180	x	x	x
United Arab Emirates	810	430	375	x	x	x
Viet Nam	2,040	795	1,240	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Asia	4,965	2,285	2,680	x	x	x
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	1,980	1,135	845	x	x	x
Australia	1,065	600	465	x	x	x
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	915	535	375	x	x	x
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	3,978,145	1,998,500	1,979,650	x	x	x
First generationCensus data footnote 69	938,500	460,015	478,480	x	x	x
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	742,455	374,065	368,390	x	x	x
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	2,297,195	1,164,420	1,132,775	x	x	x
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	694,945	337,380	357,565	x	x	x
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	387,275	195,845	191,430	x	x	x
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	154,700	96,855	57,850	x	x	x
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	232,570	98,990	133,575	x	x	x
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	198,575	81,650	116,920	x	x	x
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	103,785	57,130	46,650	x	x	x
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	5,320	2,745	2,570	x	x	x
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	3,978,145	1,998,495	1,979,650	x	x	x
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	258,640	125,445	133,195	x	x	x
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	253,460	123,115	130,340	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	136,585	65,755	70,835	x	x	x
Métis	114,370	56,170	58,200	x	x	x
Inuk (Inuit)	2,500	1,195	1,305	x	x	x
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	2,905	1,350	1,555	x	x	x
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	2,280	975	1,300	x	x	x
Non-Aboriginal identity	3,719,505	1,873,055	1,846,450	x	x	x
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	3,978,145	1,998,500	1,979,645	x	x	x
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	123,235	59,065	64,170	x	x	x
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	3,854,915	1,939,430	1,915,475	x	x	x
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	3,978,145	1,998,500	1,979,645	x	x	x
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	103,600	50,680	52,915	x	x	x
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	99,940	48,860	51,070	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	81,685	39,815	41,870	x	x	x
Métis single ancestry	17,515	8,690	8,820	x	x	x
Inuit single ancestry	735	355	380	x	x	x
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	3,665	1,820	1,845	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	3,490	1,725	1,765	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	105	55	50	x	x	x
Métis and Inuit ancestries	50	35	15	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	20	0	15	x	x	x
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	200,215	97,055	103,160	x	x	x
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	189,830	92,295	97,530	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	104,875	50,595	54,280	x	x	x
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	82,585	40,530	42,060	x	x	x
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,365	1,170	1,195	x	x	x
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	10,385	4,760	5,625	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	9,760	4,465	5,295	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	310	155	155	x	x	x
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	270	110	160	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	40	25	20	x	x	x
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	3,674,330	1,850,760	1,823,570	x	x	x
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	3,978,145	1,998,495	1,979,645	x	x	x
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	933,165	461,460	471,705	x	x	x
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	230,930	118,535	112,390	x	x	x
Chinese	158,200	77,035	81,165	x	x	x
Black	129,390	66,960	62,440	x	x	x
Filipino	166,195	74,770	91,425	x	x	x
Latin American	55,090	27,560	27,525	x	x	x
Arab	56,700	30,245	26,450	x	x	x
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	43,985	21,025	22,960	x	x	x
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	20,980	11,010	9,965	x	x	x
Korean	21,275	10,130	11,145	x	x	x
Japanese	12,165	5,495	6,670	x	x	x
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	9,900	4,700	5,205	x	x	x
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	28,360	13,985	14,375	x	x	x
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	3,044,980	1,537,040	1,507,940	x	x	x
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	3,978,150	1,998,500	1,979,645	x	x	x
North American Aboriginal origins	303,815	147,735	156,075	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian)	200,290	96,845	103,445	x	x	x
Inuit	3,900	1,915	1,985	x	x	x
Métis	113,735	55,590	58,150	x	x	x
Other North American origins	955,040	486,735	468,305	x	x	x
Acadian	5,545	2,970	2,570	x	x	x
American	72,355	35,480	36,875	x	x	x
Canadian	902,315	460,335	441,975	x	x	x
New Brunswicker	50	35	15	x	x	x
Newfoundlander	1,985	1,135	850	x	x	x
Nova Scotian	190	115	70	x	x	x
Ontarian	110	65	45	x	x	x
Québécois	1,380	750	630	x	x	x
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	415	210	205	x	x	x
European origins	2,580,720	1,292,280	1,288,440	x	x	x
British Isles origins	1,581,265	787,205	794,060	x	x	x
Channel Islander	225	115	115	x	x	x
Cornish	210	90	115	x	x	x
English	899,440	444,010	455,440	x	x	x
Irish	596,750	288,710	308,040	x	x	x
Manx	945	450	495	x	x	x
Scottish	704,205	347,740	356,460	x	x	x
Welsh	80,455	38,715	41,740	x	x	x
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	90,865	44,055	46,815	x	x	x
French origins	411,560	201,160	210,395	x	x	x
Alsatian	200	120	80	x	x	x
Breton	60	25	35	x	x	x
Corsican	125	65	70	x	x	x
French	411,315	201,030	210,290	x	x	x
Western European origins (except French origins)	915,185	455,115	460,065	x	x	x
Austrian	39,530	19,225	20,305	x	x	x
Bavarian	110	60	55	x	x	x
Belgian	21,210	10,320	10,890	x	x	x
Dutch	195,720	97,735	97,990	x	x	x
Flemish	2,005	870	1,140	x	x	x
Frisian	685	380	305	x	x	x
German	712,955	353,755	359,195	x	x	x
Luxembourger	680	355	320	x	x	x
Swiss	24,310	11,905	12,410	x	x	x
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	830	390	440	x	x	x
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	329,990	159,695	170,295	x	x	x
Danish	60,380	29,240	31,135	x	x	x
Finnish	17,755	8,780	8,975	x	x	x
Icelandic	20,225	10,050	10,175	x	x	x
Norwegian	156,595	75,160	81,430	x	x	x
Swedish	97,840	46,445	51,385	x	x	x
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	13,515	7,005	6,505	x	x	x
Eastern European origins	685,270	336,430	348,845	x	x	x
Bulgarian	2,935	1,510	1,425	x	x	x
Byelorussian	2,200	1,165	1,035	x	x	x
Czech	20,865	10,405	10,460	x	x	x
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	10,055	4,800	5,255	x	x	x
Estonian	2,715	1,240	1,470	x	x	x
Hungarian	56,270	27,385	28,885	x	x	x
Latvian	3,245	1,585	1,660	x	x	x
Lithuanian	6,090	2,915	3,175	x	x	x
Moldovan	1,585	790	790	x	x	x
Polish	186,510	91,115	95,395	x	x	x
Romanian	34,230	16,520	17,710	x	x	x
Russian	107,800	51,840	55,960	x	x	x
Slovak	11,010	5,495	5,515	x	x	x
Ukrainian	369,090	181,600	187,490	x	x	x
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	1,910	1,015	895	x	x	x
Southern European origins	215,725	107,495	108,230	x	x	x
Albanian	2,935	1,555	1,385	x	x	x
Bosnian	3,870	1,985	1,890	x	x	x
Catalan	85	55	25	x	x	x
Croatian	14,220	7,535	6,690	x	x	x
Cypriot	160	90	70	x	x	x
Greek	15,025	7,790	7,235	x	x	x
Italian	101,265	50,975	50,285	x	x	x
Kosovar	420	210	210	x	x	x
Macedonian	1,015	485	535	x	x	x
Maltese	1,560	845	715	x	x	x
Montenegrin	290	185	105	x	x	x
Portuguese	22,385	11,395	10,985	x	x	x
Serbian	7,755	3,875	3,875	x	x	x
Sicilian	330	160	170	x	x	x
Slovenian	3,885	2,010	1,875	x	x	x
Spanish	48,055	22,225	25,835	x	x	x
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	5,120	2,495	2,625	x	x	x
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	245	120	125	x	x	x
Other European origins	22,805	11,700	11,105	x	x	x
Basque	425	210	215	x	x	x
Jewish	9,780	4,890	4,885	x	x	x
Roma (Gypsy)	465	220	245	x	x	x
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	995	505	490	x	x	x
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	11,255	5,940	5,310	x	x	x
Caribbean origins	36,120	18,050	18,070	x	x	x
Antiguan	455	265	190	x	x	x
Bahamian	310	180	130	x	x	x
Barbadian	2,065	980	1,080	x	x	x
Bermudan	210	120	90	x	x	x
Carib	135	45	85	x	x	x
Cuban	2,175	1,110	1,060	x	x	x
Dominican	930	530	395	x	x	x
Grenadian	595	300	295	x	x	x
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haitian	2,235	1,210	1,025	x	x	x
Jamaican	17,325	8,540	8,785	x	x	x
Kittitian/Nevisian	95	65	30	x	x	x
Martinican	10	0	0	x	x	x
Montserratan	30	10	25	x	x	x
Puerto Rican	460	225	240	x	x	x
St. Lucian	595	295	300	x	x	x
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	5,180	2,685	2,490	x	x	x
Vincentian/Grenadinian	535	215	325	x	x	x
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	2,670	1,275	1,395	x	x	x
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	2,305	1,110	1,200	x	x	x
Latin, Central and South American origins	78,405	39,030	39,375	x	x	x
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	1,980	965	1,015	x	x	x
Arawak	105	30	70	x	x	x
Argentinian	1,385	705	680	x	x	x
Belizean	445	250	190	x	x	x
Bolivian	590	305	285	x	x	x
Brazilian	3,030	1,330	1,700	x	x	x
Chilean	8,105	4,115	3,990	x	x	x
Colombian	12,585	6,060	6,525	x	x	x
Costa Rican	575	270	305	x	x	x
Ecuadorian	890	405	485	x	x	x
Guatemalan	2,395	1,270	1,120	x	x	x
Guyanese	3,095	1,545	1,555	x	x	x
Hispanic	1,785	905	885	x	x	x
Honduran	760	405	355	x	x	x
Maya	580	310	275	x	x	x
Mexican	22,475	11,430	11,045	x	x	x
Nicaraguan	1,675	825	855	x	x	x
Panamanian	320	150	170	x	x	x
Paraguayan	340	155	190	x	x	x
Peruvian	2,740	1,245	1,495	x	x	x
Salvadorean	8,810	4,545	4,270	x	x	x
Uruguayan	315	180	135	x	x	x
Venezuelan	4,690	2,295	2,390	x	x	x
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	3,430	1,735	1,695	x	x	x
African origins	136,510	70,620	65,885	x	x	x
Central and West African origins	33,170	17,430	15,735	x	x	x
Akan	130	80	50	x	x	x
Angolan	295	155	140	x	x	x
Ashanti	130	70	55	x	x	x
Beninese	200	90	105	x	x	x
Burkinabe	100	50	50	x	x	x
Cameroonian	2,040	1,010	1,035	x	x	x
Chadian	75	55	20	x	x	x
Congolese	4,095	2,100	1,990	x	x	x
Edo	555	320	235	x	x	x
Ewe	125	70	55	x	x	x
Gabonese	25	10	20	x	x	x
Gambian	110	60	50	x	x	x
Ghanaian	4,470	2,365	2,100	x	x	x
Guinean	455	235	215	x	x	x
Ibo	1,760	935	825	x	x	x
Ivorian	655	355	295	x	x	x
Liberian	1,040	495	540	x	x	x
Malian	70	45	25	x	x	x
Malinké	95	55	45	x	x	x
Nigerian	13,010	6,815	6,200	x	x	x
Peulh	105	70	35	x	x	x
Senegalese	575	370	205	x	x	x
Sierra Leonean	740	395	345	x	x	x
Togolese	150	70	80	x	x	x
Wolof	70	45	25	x	x	x
Yoruba	2,990	1,600	1,385	x	x	x
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	1,865	985	875	x	x	x
North African origins	23,235	12,305	10,935	x	x	x
Algerian	1,620	805	815	x	x	x
Berber	685	415	270	x	x	x
Coptic	225	115	110	x	x	x
Dinka	565	320	250	x	x	x
Egyptian	8,525	4,515	4,010	x	x	x
Libyan	1,300	665	635	x	x	x
Maure	95	70	25	x	x	x
Moroccan	2,510	1,380	1,130	x	x	x
Sudanese	7,070	3,695	3,375	x	x	x
Tunisian	940	480	455	x	x	x
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	575	315	260	x	x	x
Southern and East African origins	56,560	29,285	27,275	x	x	x
Afrikaner	315	155	160	x	x	x
Amhara	450	240	215	x	x	x
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	700	395	310	x	x	x
Burundian	975	555	420	x	x	x
Djiboutian	170	90	75	x	x	x
Eritrean	7,960	4,250	3,715	x	x	x
Ethiopian	13,225	6,710	6,510	x	x	x
Harari	165	85	80	x	x	x
Kenyan	2,175	1,035	1,140	x	x	x
Malagasy	125	55	70	x	x	x
Mauritian	550	310	235	x	x	x
Oromo	1,355	765	595	x	x	x
Rwandan	1,420	745	675	x	x	x
Seychellois	35	25	10	x	x	x
Somali	14,100	7,315	6,790	x	x	x
South African	6,635	3,310	3,320	x	x	x
Tanzanian	1,030	525	505	x	x	x
Tigrian	700	380	320	x	x	x
Ugandan	1,155	645	510	x	x	x
Zambian	265	155	110	x	x	x
Zimbabwean	2,590	1,300	1,285	x	x	x
Zulu	295	135	160	x	x	x
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	3,875	2,010	1,870	x	x	x
Other African origins	26,150	12,995	13,155	x	x	x
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	2,525	1,220	1,305	x	x	x
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	23,960	11,950	12,010	x	x	x
Asian origins	756,335	370,390	385,945	x	x	x
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	97,355	51,035	46,315	x	x	x
Afghan	8,540	4,545	3,995	x	x	x
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	10,470	5,690	4,780	x	x	x
Armenian	1,780	865	910	x	x	x
Assyrian	560	300	255	x	x	x
Azerbaijani	615	280	335	x	x	x
Georgian	400	230	165	x	x	x
Hazara	365	190	170	x	x	x
Iranian	13,925	7,220	6,705	x	x	x
Iraqi	6,165	3,250	2,915	x	x	x
Israeli	1,565	830	740	x	x	x
Jordanian	1,325	670	655	x	x	x
Kazakh	565	260	310	x	x	x
Kurd	2,040	1,160	880	x	x	x
Kuwaiti	185	110	80	x	x	x
Kyrgyz	200	110	90	x	x	x
Lebanese	32,365	16,835	15,525	x	x	x
Palestinian	4,880	2,675	2,210	x	x	x
Pashtun	645	305	345	x	x	x
Saudi Arabian	390	205	180	x	x	x
Syrian	7,215	3,605	3,610	x	x	x
Tajik	265	160	105	x	x	x
Tatar	530	215	315	x	x	x
Turk	5,745	3,155	2,595	x	x	x
Turkmen	105	55	50	x	x	x
Uighur	270	125	140	x	x	x
Uzbek	485	225	260	x	x	x
Yemeni	930	440	485	x	x	x
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	2,445	1,305	1,140	x	x	x
South Asian origins	231,550	118,855	112,695	x	x	x
Bangladeshi	4,155	2,085	2,070	x	x	x
Bengali	1,660	870	790	x	x	x
Bhutanese	815	410	400	x	x	x
East Indian	174,510	89,140	85,370	x	x	x
Goan	495	265	225	x	x	x
Gujarati	855	445	410	x	x	x
Kashmiri	720	355	365	x	x	x
Nepali	4,600	2,490	2,110	x	x	x
Pakistani	29,265	15,075	14,190	x	x	x
Punjabi	15,645	8,230	7,420	x	x	x
Sinhalese	750	400	355	x	x	x
Sri Lankan	5,585	2,885	2,695	x	x	x
Tamil	1,050	565	485	x	x	x
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	4,845	2,500	2,335	x	x	x
East and Southeast Asian origins	431,135	202,400	228,735	x	x	x
Burmese	1,270	650	615	x	x	x
Cambodian (Khmer)	4,260	2,245	2,015	x	x	x
Chinese	188,280	90,735	97,545	x	x	x
Filipino	175,130	79,150	95,975	x	x	x
Hmong	0	0	0	x	x	x
Indonesian	3,005	1,425	1,575	x	x	x
Japanese	16,595	7,510	9,085	x	x	x
Karen	740	390	345	x	x	x
Korean	22,410	10,655	11,755	x	x	x
Laotian	2,050	1,020	1,030	x	x	x
Malaysian	2,970	1,340	1,630	x	x	x
Mongolian	1,565	725	835	x	x	x
Singaporean	370	180	190	x	x	x
Taiwanese	1,995	855	1,140	x	x	x
Thai	2,735	980	1,750	x	x	x
Tibetan	965	500	465	x	x	x
Vietnamese	36,780	17,720	19,060	x	x	x
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	735	385	345	x	x	x
Other Asian origins	3,115	1,580	1,530	x	x	x
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	3,115	1,585	1,530	x	x	x
Oceania origins	15,500	7,825	7,680	x	x	x
Australian	7,785	3,975	3,810	x	x	x
New Zealander	2,905	1,535	1,370	x	x	x
Pacific Islands origins	5,150	2,510	2,635	x	x	x
Fijian	3,325	1,580	1,745	x	x	x
Hawaiian	425	190	235	x	x	x
Maori	640	325	320	x	x	x
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	205	105	95	x	x	x
Samoan	280	180	100	x	x	x
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	375	195	180	x	x	x
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	1,527,680	...	...	x	...	...
Owner	1,105,795	...	...	x	...	...
Renter	412,150	...	...	x	...	...
Band housing	9,730	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	1,527,675	...	...	x	...	...
Condominium	256,015	...	...	x	...	...
Not condominium	1,271,660	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	1,527,680	...	...	x	...	...
No bedrooms	5,440	...	...	x	...	...
1 bedroom	139,820	...	...	x	...	...
2 bedrooms	322,370	...	...	x	...	...
3 bedrooms	540,505	...	...	x	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	519,545	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	1,527,680	...	...	x	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	358,650	...	...	x	...	...
5 rooms	238,870	...	...	x	...	...
6 rooms	224,335	...	...	x	...	...
7 rooms	201,560	...	...	x	...	...
8 or more rooms	504,270	...	...	x	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.5	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	1,527,675	...	...	x	...	...
One person or fewer per room	1,494,875	...	...	x	...	...
More than 1 person per room	32,805	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	1,527,675	...	...	x	...	...
Suitable	1,458,550	...	...	x	...	...
Not suitable	69,125	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	1,527,680	...	...	x	...	...
1960 or before	177,780	...	...	x	...	...
1961 to 1980	439,505	...	...	x	...	...
1981 to 1990	193,360	...	...	x	...	...
1991 to 2000	216,410	...	...	x	...	...
2001 to 2005	157,420	...	...	x	...	...
2006 to 2010	180,645	...	...	x	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	162,560	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	1,527,680	...	...	x	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	1,440,440	...	...	x	...	...
Major repairs needed	87,240	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	1,527,680	...	...	x	...	...
1 household maintainer	873,125	...	...	x	...	...
2 household maintainers	605,830	...	...	x	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	48,725	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	1,527,680	...	...	x	...	...
15 to 24 years	53,955	...	...	x	...	...
25 to 34 years	281,820	...	...	x	...	...
35 to 44 years	307,930	...	...	x	...	...
45 to 54 years	310,435	...	...	x	...	...
55 to 64 years	288,480	...	...	x	...	...
65 to 74 years	169,505	...	...	x	...	...
75 to 84 years	86,970	...	...	x	...	...
85 years and over	28,585	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	1,479,270	...	...	x	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	1,170,780	...	...	x	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	308,485	...	...	x	...	...
30% to less than 100%	268,795	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	1,075,465	...	...	x	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	65.2	...	...	x	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	15.1	...	...	x	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,481	...	...	x	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,531	...	...	x	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	400,104	...	...	x	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	449,790	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	410,225	...	...	x	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	10.4	...	...	x	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	36.0	...	...	x	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,243	...	...	x	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,279	...	...	x	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	3,206,050	1,602,810	1,603,235	x	x	x
No certificate, diploma or degree	540,665	284,020	256,640	x	x	x
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	895,885	440,665	455,220	x	x	x
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	1,769,500	878,130	891,375	x	x	x
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	309,465	242,160	67,305	x	x	x
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	94,735	56,255	38,480	x	x	x
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	214,730	185,905	28,825	x	x	x
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	615,480	250,590	364,895	x	x	x
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	94,620	36,875	57,750	x	x	x
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	749,930	348,510	401,425	x	x	x
Bachelor's degree	530,085	235,610	294,470	x	x	x
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	39,955	18,075	21,880	x	x	x
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	21,850	11,810	10,045	x	x	x
Master's degree	133,265	67,215	66,055	x	x	x
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	24,770	15,805	8,965	x	x	x
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	2,257,820	1,131,030	1,126,795	x	x	x
No certificate, diploma or degree	244,755	136,085	108,675	x	x	x
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	569,435	283,290	286,145	x	x	x
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	1,443,635	711,655	731,975	x	x	x
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	238,220	189,180	49,035	x	x	x
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	69,415	42,445	26,970	x	x	x
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	168,805	146,740	22,065	x	x	x
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	496,375	203,350	293,020	x	x	x
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	73,315	29,315	44,005	x	x	x
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	635,730	289,810	345,920	x	x	x
Bachelor's degree	448,235	197,045	251,195	x	x	x
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	32,095	14,155	17,940	x	x	x
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	18,855	9,505	9,350	x	x	x
Master's degree	116,975	57,230	59,740	x	x	x
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	19,570	11,875	7,695	x	x	x
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	3,206,045	1,602,810	1,603,235	x	x	x
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	1,436,545	724,680	711,865	x	x	x
Education	121,930	29,000	92,930	x	x	x
13. Education	121,930	29,000	92,930	x	x	x
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	49,660	20,960	28,705	x	x	x
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	9,130	6,305	2,820	x	x	x
50. Visual and performing arts	40,535	14,650	25,885	x	x	x
Humanities	69,305	27,480	41,830	x	x	x
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	6,790	1,620	5,170	x	x	x
23. English language and literature/letters	15,110	4,270	10,840	x	x	x
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	20,660	7,275	13,390	x	x	x
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	225	105	125	x	x	x
38. Philosophy and religious studies	4,890	2,750	2,140	x	x	x
39. Theology and religious vocations	11,435	6,560	4,865	x	x	x
54. History	8,600	4,560	4,045	x	x	x
55. French language and literature/letters	1,595	345	1,250	x	x	x
Social and behavioural sciences and law	159,735	51,705	108,030	x	x	x
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	2,345	470	1,875	x	x	x
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	17,180	6,320	10,865	x	x	x
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	28,750	2,185	26,570	x	x	x
22. Legal professions and studies	29,000	9,355	19,645	x	x	x
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	2,190	605	1,580	x	x	x
42. Psychology	27,275	6,765	20,515	x	x	x
45. Social sciences	52,985	26,000	26,985	x	x	x
Business, management and public administration	361,530	133,045	228,485	x	x	x
30.16 Accounting and computer science	670	155	520	x	x	x
44. Public administration and social service professions	21,565	4,015	17,555	x	x	x
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	339,295	128,885	210,410	x	x	x
Physical and life sciences and technologies	72,850	38,330	34,525	x	x	x
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	25,850	10,955	14,895	x	x	x
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	15,410	7,270	8,145	x	x	x
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	555	170	385	x	x	x
40. Physical sciences	26,130	17,875	8,255	x	x	x
41. Science technologies/technicians	4,900	2,055	2,845	x	x	x
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	60,830	37,710	23,120	x	x	x
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	48,975	32,855	16,125	x	x	x
25. Library science	4,295	515	3,780	x	x	x
27. Mathematics and statistics	7,050	4,020	3,035	x	x	x
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	515	330	185	x	x	x
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	463,185	415,665	47,520	x	x	x
04. Architecture and related services	11,325	7,140	4,190	x	x	x
14. Engineering	110,345	89,275	21,070	x	x	x
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	84,800	72,145	12,655	x	x	x
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	60	10	50	x	x	x
46. Construction trades	100,370	96,810	3,560	x	x	x
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	103,880	100,100	3,785	x	x	x
48. Precision production	52,400	50,195	2,205	x	x	x
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	44,270	27,245	17,025	x	x	x
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	28,440	17,860	10,580	x	x	x
03. Natural resources and conservation	15,830	9,390	6,445	x	x	x
Health and related fields	270,920	51,220	219,700	x	x	x
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	19,300	9,110	10,195	x	x	x
51. Health professions and related programs	245,265	38,460	206,810	x	x	x
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	6,350	3,650	2,695	x	x	x
Personal, protective and transportation services	95,140	45,720	49,415	x	x	x
12. Personal and culinary services	57,285	14,985	42,305	x	x	x
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	250	230	20	x	x	x
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	740	655	85	x	x	x
43. Security and protective services	16,985	11,590	5,400	x	x	x
49. Transportation and materials moving	19,880	18,270	1,610	x	x	x
Other	150	60	95	x	x	x
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	145	60	95	x	x	x
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	2,257,820	1,131,025	1,126,795	x	x	x
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	814,190	419,370	394,820	x	x	x
Education	91,020	19,920	71,105	x	x	x
13. Education	91,025	19,920	71,100	x	x	x
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	40,255	16,670	23,585	x	x	x
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	7,095	4,810	2,285	x	x	x
50. Visual and performing arts	33,155	11,860	21,300	x	x	x
Humanities	55,985	21,840	34,145	x	x	x
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	5,690	1,310	4,380	x	x	x
23. English language and literature/letters	12,345	3,425	8,920	x	x	x
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	17,320	6,020	11,300	x	x	x
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	200	95	100	x	x	x
38. Philosophy and religious studies	3,930	2,205	1,725	x	x	x
39. Theology and religious vocations	8,500	4,960	3,545	x	x	x
54. History	6,855	3,565	3,285	x	x	x
55. French language and literature/letters	1,140	245	895	x	x	x
Social and behavioural sciences and law	135,545	42,855	92,685	x	x	x
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	2,025	425	1,600	x	x	x
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	14,880	5,360	9,520	x	x	x
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	23,730	1,770	21,960	x	x	x
22. Legal professions and studies	25,095	7,395	17,705	x	x	x
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	1,790	530	1,255	x	x	x
42. Psychology	22,460	5,290	17,170	x	x	x
45. Social sciences	45,565	22,095	23,465	x	x	x
Business, management and public administration	301,995	110,825	191,170	x	x	x
30.16 Accounting and computer science	560	135	420	x	x	x
44. Public administration and social service professions	18,035	3,130	14,910	x	x	x
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	283,400	107,560	175,840	x	x	x
Physical and life sciences and technologies	58,120	29,655	28,465	x	x	x
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	20,925	8,620	12,310	x	x	x
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	12,175	5,740	6,435	x	x	x
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	460	155	305	x	x	x
40. Physical sciences	20,785	13,645	7,140	x	x	x
41. Science technologies/technicians	3,775	1,500	2,270	x	x	x
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	53,975	33,590	20,385	x	x	x
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	44,735	29,980	14,750	x	x	x
25. Library science	3,400	440	2,965	x	x	x
27. Mathematics and statistics	5,420	2,915	2,500	x	x	x
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	420	255	165	x	x	x
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	376,875	335,210	41,670	x	x	x
04. Architecture and related services	9,335	5,630	3,710	x	x	x
14. Engineering	95,005	75,840	19,170	x	x	x
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	69,300	58,610	10,690	x	x	x
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	55	10	50	x	x	x
46. Construction trades	80,455	77,430	3,020	x	x	x
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	81,470	78,290	3,180	x	x	x
48. Precision production	41,255	39,405	1,850	x	x	x
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	35,820	21,060	14,760	x	x	x
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	21,990	12,970	9,025	x	x	x
03. Natural resources and conservation	13,825	8,090	5,740	x	x	x
Health and related fields	217,640	42,225	175,410	x	x	x
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	15,955	7,530	8,425	x	x	x
51. Health professions and related programs	196,250	31,775	164,475	x	x	x
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	5,435	2,925	2,505	x	x	x
Personal, protective and transportation services	76,300	37,755	38,540	x	x	x
12. Personal and culinary services	44,755	12,085	32,670	x	x	x
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	190	170	20	x	x	x
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	460	410	50	x	x	x
43. Security and protective services	14,100	9,595	4,505	x	x	x
49. Transportation and materials moving	16,795	15,490	1,305	x	x	x
Other	115	55	60	x	x	x
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	110	55	60	x	x	x
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	3,206,045	1,602,810	1,603,235	x	x	x
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	1,436,545	724,685	711,865	x	x	x
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	1,769,505	878,130	891,370	x	x	x
Location of study inside Canada	1,424,855	709,950	714,905	x	x	x
Same as province or territory of residence	1,064,560	530,135	534,430	x	x	x
Different than province or territory of residence	360,290	179,815	180,475	x	x	x
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	344,645	168,180	176,465	x	x	x
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	45,690	25,545	20,145	x	x	x
Philippines	68,760	26,480	42,280	x	x	x
India	41,560	21,025	20,535	x	x	x
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	28,630	16,255	12,370	x	x	x
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	18,850	8,805	10,050	x	x	x
France	2,150	1,275	875	x	x	x
Other	139,010	68,800	70,210	x	x	x
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	2,257,820	1,131,030	1,126,795	x	x	x
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	814,190	419,375	394,820	x	x	x
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	1,443,630	711,655	731,980	x	x	x
Location of study inside Canada	1,150,780	572,180	578,595	x	x	x
Same as province or territory of residence	857,370	426,365	431,010	x	x	x
Different than province or territory of residence	293,410	145,820	147,590	x	x	x
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	292,850	139,470	153,380	x	x	x
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	34,655	18,640	16,015	x	x	x
Philippines	64,000	24,435	39,565	x	x	x
India	37,240	18,505	18,740	x	x	x
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	20,065	11,390	8,675	x	x	x
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	16,600	7,630	8,965	x	x	x
France	1,870	1,105	765	x	x	x
Other	118,425	57,770	60,655	x	x	x
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	3,206,050	1,602,810	1,603,235	x	x	x
In the labour force	2,302,945	1,238,280	1,064,655	x	x	x
Employed	2,096,105	1,114,360	981,745	x	x	x
Unemployed	206,835	123,925	82,910	x	x	x
Not in the labour force	903,105	364,525	538,580	x	x	x
Participation rate	71.8	77.3	66.4	x	x	x
Employment rate	65.4	69.5	61.2	x	x	x
Unemployment rate	9.0	10.0	7.8	x	x	x
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	3,206,050	1,602,810	1,603,235	x	x	x
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	806,150	318,845	487,310	x	x	x
Worked	2,399,895	1,283,965	1,115,930	x	x	x
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	1,193,860	698,530	495,330	x	x	x
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	1,206,035	585,430	620,595	x	x	x
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.5	43.1	41.7	x	x	x
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	2,302,940	1,238,285	1,064,660	x	x	x
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	40,005	18,650	21,360	x	x	x
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	2,262,935	1,219,635	1,043,300	x	x	x
Employee	1,984,225	1,042,630	941,595	x	x	x
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	278,710	177,010	101,705	x	x	x
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	2,302,940	1,238,280	1,064,660	x	x	x
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	40,010	18,645	21,360	x	x	x
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	2,262,935	1,219,635	1,043,300	x	x	x
0 Management occupations	261,505	167,260	94,245	x	x	x
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	353,965	95,685	258,280	x	x	x
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	175,025	136,240	38,795	x	x	x
3 Health occupations	150,415	28,130	122,290	x	x	x
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	228,325	74,105	154,220	x	x	x
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	50,170	19,960	30,210	x	x	x
6 Sales and service occupations	491,495	204,245	287,255	x	x	x
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	406,495	376,375	30,120	x	x	x
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	72,465	59,465	13,000	x	x	x
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	73,070	58,170	14,895	x	x	x
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	2,302,940	1,238,280	1,064,660	x	x	x
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	40,005	18,650	21,360	x	x	x
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	2,262,935	1,219,630	1,043,305	x	x	x
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	64,035	43,045	20,990	x	x	x
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	142,490	109,105	33,390	x	x	x
22 Utilities	21,940	15,345	6,595	x	x	x
23 Construction	236,370	201,640	34,730	x	x	x
31-33 Manufacturing	127,535	96,045	31,490	x	x	x
41 Wholesale trade	80,610	56,840	23,775	x	x	x
44-45 Retail trade	249,880	115,065	134,810	x	x	x
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	115,295	83,675	31,620	x	x	x
51 Information and cultural industries	33,045	18,625	14,420	x	x	x
52 Finance and insurance	69,225	25,230	43,995	x	x	x
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	41,520	23,075	18,450	x	x	x
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	167,800	94,565	73,240	x	x	x
55 Management of companies and enterprises	5,560	2,760	2,795	x	x	x
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	87,350	49,595	37,760	x	x	x
61 Educational services	147,270	44,160	103,110	x	x	x
62 Health care and social assistance	245,875	41,235	204,645	x	x	x
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	44,880	21,550	23,335	x	x	x
72 Accommodation and food services	153,790	62,220	91,570	x	x	x
81 Other services (except public administration)	105,865	50,455	55,405	x	x	x
91 Public administration	122,595	65,420	57,175	x	x	x
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	2,096,110	1,114,360	981,745	x	x	x
Worked at home	162,465	77,935	84,530	x	x	x
Worked outside Canada	6,270	4,715	1,555	x	x	x
No fixed workplace address	307,065	236,995	70,070	x	x	x
Worked at usual place	1,620,310	794,720	825,595	x	x	x
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	1,620,310	794,720	825,595	x	x	x
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	1,186,170	554,850	631,330	x	x	x
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	358,010	190,730	167,280	x	x	x
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	64,360	41,925	22,435	x	x	x
Commute to a different province or territory	11,770	7,210	4,560	x	x	x
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	1,927,375	1,031,710	895,665	x	x	x
Car, truck, van - as a driver	1,497,440	832,890	664,545	x	x	x
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	99,635	40,215	59,420	x	x	x
Public transit	194,560	88,325	106,235	x	x	x
Walked	85,805	38,030	47,775	x	x	x
Bicycle	21,925	14,685	7,240	x	x	x
Other method	28,015	17,560	10,455	x	x	x
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	1,927,375	1,031,710	895,665	x	x	x
Less than 15 minutes	519,085	237,105	281,980	x	x	x
15 to 29 minutes	706,940	377,165	329,780	x	x	x
30 to 44 minutes	422,070	243,905	178,165	x	x	x
45 to 59 minutes	148,620	86,485	62,135	x	x	x
60 minutes and over	130,665	87,060	43,605	x	x	x
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	1,927,375	1,031,710	895,665	x	x	x
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	145,660	107,460	38,200	x	x	x
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	395,425	254,225	141,200	x	x	x
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	567,530	297,825	269,705	x	x	x
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	347,270	147,425	199,845	x	x	x
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	188,660	77,175	111,490	x	x	x
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	282,820	147,600	135,225	x	x	x
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	2,467,410	1,314,320	1,153,090	x	x	x
Single responses	2,446,600	1,304,240	1,142,360	x	x	x
Official languages	2,425,545	1,292,940	1,132,610	x	x	x
English	2,418,990	1,290,870	1,128,120	x	x	x
French	6,560	2,070	4,490	x	x	x
Non-official languages	21,055	11,305	9,750	x	x	x
Aboriginal languages	1,000	550	450	x	x	x
Algonquian languages	670	355	315	x	x	x
Blackfoot	75	50	30	x	x	x
Cree-Montagnais languages	565	295	270	x	x	x
Atikamekw	0	0	0	x	x	x
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Moose Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Naskapi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Plains Cree	10	10	0	x	x	x
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Woods Cree	30	10	20	x	x	x
Cree, n.o.s.	535	280	255	x	x	x
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malecite	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	20	15	10	x	x	x
Algonquin	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ojibway	25	15	10	x	x	x
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages	75	45	30	x	x	x
Northern Athabaskan languages	75	40	35	x	x	x
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Beaver	0	0	0	x	x	x
Carrier	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chilcotin	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dene	60	35	25	x	x	x
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gwich'in	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	10	0	x	x	x
Sekani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey-Hare languages	15	10	10	x	x	x
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	x	x	x
South Slavey	10	10	10	x	x	x
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haida	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuit languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuktitut	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cayuga	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mohawk	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oneida	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kutenai	0	0	0	x	x	x
Michif	0	0	0	x	x	x
Salish languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Comox	0	0	0	x	x	x
Halkomelem	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lillooet	0	0	0	x	x	x
Okanagan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Squamish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Straits	0	0	0	x	x	x
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Siouan languages	255	155	105	x	x	x
Dakota	15	10	10	x	x	x
Stoney	240	140	95	x	x	x
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tlingit	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nisga'a	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haisla	0	0	0	x	x	x
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Non-Aboriginal languages	20,050	10,755	9,300	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages	940	575	360	x	x	x
Berber languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kabyle	0	0	0	x	x	x
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cushitic languages	100	45	55	x	x	x
Bilen	10	0	10	x	x	x
Oromo	25	15	15	x	x	x
Somali	60	25	35	x	x	x
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Semitic languages	840	530	305	x	x	x
Amharic	85	50	35	x	x	x
Arabic	610	415	195	x	x	x
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	10	10	0	x	x	x
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Harari	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hebrew	50	15	35	x	x	x
Maltese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tigrigna	40	15	25	x	x	x
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	50	25	25	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,305	515	790	x	x	x
Khmer (Cambodian)	15	10	0	x	x	x
Vietnamese	1,290	505	780	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austronesian languages	850	420	430	x	x	x
Bikol	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cebuano	15	0	10	x	x	x
Fijian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hiligaynon	10	0	10	x	x	x
Ilocano	30	10	20	x	x	x
Malagasy	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malay	10	10	10	x	x	x
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Pangasinan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	785	405	380	x	x	x
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	x	x	x
Creole languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	x	x	x
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dravidian languages	55	25	35	x	x	x
Kannada	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malayalam	15	10	0	x	x	x
Tamil	35	15	15	x	x	x
Telugu	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Indo-European languages	8,280	4,855	3,425	x	x	x
Albanian	30	20	10	x	x	x
Armenian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Balto-Slavic languages	690	335	355	x	x	x
Baltic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Latvian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lithuanian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavic languages	695	335	360	x	x	x
Belarusan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bosnian	15	15	0	x	x	x
Bulgarian	10	0	10	x	x	x
Croatian	15	10	15	x	x	x
Czech	0	0	0	x	x	x
Macedonian	10	10	0	x	x	x
Polish	220	135	85	x	x	x
Russian	275	120	160	x	x	x
Serbian	25	0	20	x	x	x
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slovak	25	0	20	x	x	x
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ukrainian	100	40	55	x	x	x
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Celtic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Welsh	0	0	0	x	x	x
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Germanic languages	2,535	1,700	840	x	x	x
Afrikaans	30	10	20	x	x	x
Danish	10	0	10	x	x	x
Dutch	145	80	65	x	x	x
Frisian	0	0	0	x	x	x
German	2,160	1,455	700	x	x	x
Icelandic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Norwegian	10	0	10	x	x	x
Swedish	15	10	10	x	x	x
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	10	x	x	x
Yiddish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	165	135	30	x	x	x
Greek	20	15	0	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages	3,215	1,870	1,350	x	x	x
Indo-Aryan languages	3,010	1,735	1,275	x	x	x
Bengali	25	10	15	x	x	x
Gujarati	75	15	60	x	x	x
Hindi	210	110	100	x	x	x
Kashmiri	0	0	0	x	x	x
Konkani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Marathi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nepali	40	20	15	x	x	x
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Punjabi (Panjabi)	2,480	1,510	970	x	x	x
Sindhi	10	0	10	x	x	x
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	10	0	x	x	x
Urdu	155	50	100	x	x	x
Iranian languages	200	130	70	x	x	x
Kurdish	15	10	0	x	x	x
Pashto	15	15	0	x	x	x
Persian (Farsi)	175	105	70	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages	1,780	920	860	x	x	x
Catalan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Italian	30	10	15	x	x	x
Portuguese	140	70	70	x	x	x
Romanian	50	30	20	x	x	x
Spanish	1,560	800	760	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Japanese	195	75	125	x	x	x
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Georgian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Korean	785	350	435	x	x	x
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mongolian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages	35	10	30	x	x	x
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bamanankan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Edo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ewe	0	0	0	x	x	x
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ga	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ganda	0	0	0	x	x	x
Igbo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lingala	0	0	0	x	x	x
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Shona	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swahili	30	10	25	x	x	x
Wolof	0	0	0	x	x	x
Yoruba	0	0	10	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dinka	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sign languages	230	120	115	x	x	x
American Sign Language	125	40	85	x	x	x
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sign languages, n.i.e	105	80	30	x	x	x
Sino-Tibetan languages	7,080	3,665	3,420	x	x	x
Chinese languages	7,035	3,635	3,400	x	x	x
Cantonese	4,545	2,340	2,205	x	x	x
Hakka	15	0	10	x	x	x
Mandarin	2,170	1,125	1,045	x	x	x
Min Dong	0	0	0	x	x	x
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	30	10	15	x	x	x
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chinese, n.o.s.	275	155	125	x	x	x
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages	45	30	20	x	x	x
Burmese	10	10	10	x	x	x
Karenic languages	25	15	10	x	x	x
Tibetan	0	0	10	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages	125	60	65	x	x	x
Lao	0	0	0	x	x	x
Thai	130	60	65	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkic languages	80	35	45	x	x	x
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkish	65	30	30	x	x	x
Uyghur	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uzbek	10	0	10	x	x	x
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	x	x	x
Uralic languages	70	45	25	x	x	x
Estonian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Finnish	10	10	0	x	x	x
Hungarian	65	40	25	x	x	x
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	x	x	x
Multiple responses	20,810	10,080	10,735	x	x	x
English and French	4,525	2,050	2,475	x	x	x
English and non-official language	15,935	7,860	8,075	x	x	x
French and non-official language	55	25	30	x	x	x
English, French and non-official language	295	140	155	x	x	x
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	2,467,410	1,314,320	1,153,095	x	x	x
None	2,370,575	1,264,955	1,105,620	x	x	x
English	13,805	6,540	7,270	x	x	x
French	23,920	11,380	12,545	x	x	x
Non-official language	57,640	30,700	26,935	x	x	x
Aboriginal	5,045	2,370	2,680	x	x	x
Non-Aboriginal	52,590	28,335	24,260	x	x	x
English and French	30	15	15	x	x	x
English and non-official language	215	105	110	x	x	x
French and non-official language	1,220	625	595	x	x	x
English, French and non-official language	0	10	0	x	x	x
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	3,925,440	1,971,515	1,953,920	x	x	x
Non-movers	3,318,340	1,667,060	1,651,280	x	x	x
Movers	607,095	304,450	302,640	x	x	x
Non-migrants	394,230	199,640	194,590	x	x	x
Migrants	212,865	104,815	108,050	x	x	x
Internal migrants	166,390	82,335	84,055	x	x	x
Intraprovincial migrants	120,105	59,845	60,260	x	x	x
Interprovincial migrants	46,280	22,490	23,795	x	x	x
External migrants	46,475	22,480	23,995	x	x	x
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	3,714,635	1,863,450	1,851,190	x	x	x
Non-movers	2,052,580	1,028,510	1,024,070	x	x	x
Movers	1,662,055	834,935	827,120	x	x	x
Non-migrants	899,165	454,700	444,465	x	x	x
Migrants	762,890	380,235	382,655	x	x	x
Internal migrants	559,860	280,255	279,610	x	x	x
Intraprovincial migrants	333,775	165,900	167,875	x	x	x
Interprovincial migrants	226,090	114,355	111,730	x	x	x
External migrants	203,025	99,980	103,045	x	x	x