Census Profile, 2016 Census
British Columbia [Province] and York, Regional municipality [Census division], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	British Columbia [Province]			York, RM Ontario [Census division]
	Data quality , British Columbia [Province]  Map : British Columbia [Province] Change geography 1			Data quality : York, Regional municipality [Census division], Ontario  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	4,648,055	...	...	1,109,909	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	4,400,057	...	...	1,032,524	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	5.6	...	...	7.5	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	2,063,417	...	...	369,928	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	1,881,969	...	...	357,084	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	5.0	...	...	629.9	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	922,503.01	...	...	1,762.13	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	4,648,055	2,278,245	2,369,815	1,109,910	540,755	569,150
0 to 14 years	691,390	355,400	335,985	195,575	100,440	95,130
0 to 4 years	220,625	113,355	107,275	57,235	29,205	28,025
5 to 9 years	236,900	122,070	114,830	67,345	34,665	32,680
10 to 14 years	233,860	119,975	113,885	71,000	36,575	34,430
15 to 64 years	3,107,680	1,527,280	1,580,400	752,410	365,525	386,885
15 to 19 years	258,980	133,000	125,985	74,910	38,615	36,295
20 to 24 years	287,560	147,615	139,945	71,965	37,465	34,495
25 to 29 years	303,000	151,585	151,415	63,860	32,140	31,720
30 to 34 years	313,750	155,035	158,715	62,910	30,105	32,800
35 to 39 years	293,590	143,070	150,520	68,510	31,260	37,255
40 to 44 years	295,045	141,930	153,115	81,615	37,885	43,730
45 to 49 years	322,365	155,325	167,040	89,925	42,655	47,270
50 to 54 years	354,375	172,065	182,310	92,240	44,860	47,380
55 to 59 years	354,925	171,210	183,715	80,930	39,135	41,795
60 to 64 years	324,095	156,450	167,645	65,540	31,395	34,140
65 years and over	848,985	395,560	453,425	161,925	74,790	87,135
65 to 69 years	287,520	139,490	148,035	56,415	27,155	29,260
70 to 74 years	201,785	97,675	104,110	37,465	17,900	19,570
75 to 79 years	145,225	68,715	76,510	28,670	13,525	15,145
80 to 84 years	105,255	48,645	56,610	20,175	9,160	11,020
85 years and over	109,190	41,035	68,155	19,195	7,055	12,140
85 to 89 years	67,510	27,930	39,575	12,215	4,850	7,365
90 to 94 years	31,815	10,615	21,205	5,435	1,780	3,650
95 to 99 years	8,545	2,215	6,330	1,355	380	980
100 years and over	1,325	275	1,050	190	45	145
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	14.9	15.6	14.2	17.6	18.6	16.7
15 to 64 years	66.9	67.0	66.7	67.8	67.6	68.0
65 years and over	18.3	17.4	19.1	14.6	13.8	15.3
85 years and over	2.3	1.8	2.9	1.7	1.3	2.1
Average age of the population	42.3	41.5	43.1	39.9	39.0	40.7
Median age of the population	43.0	41.9	44.0	41.1	40.0	42.0
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	1,881,970	...	...	357,085	...	...
Single-detached house	830,660	...	...	227,725	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	177,830	...	...	36,805	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	824,190	...	...	92,440	...	...
Semi-detached house	57,395	...	...	21,945	...	...
Row house	147,830	...	...	43,890	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	230,075	...	...	15,170	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	385,140	...	...	11,085	...	...
Other single-attached house	3,755	...	...	355	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	49,290	...	...	110	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	1,881,970	...	...	357,080	...	...
1 person	541,910	...	...	52,505	...	...
2 persons	663,770	...	...	93,885	...	...
3 persons	277,690	...	...	72,070	...	...
4 persons	243,125	...	...	83,360	...	...
5 or more persons	155,470	...	...	55,270	...	...
Number of persons in private households	4,560,240	...	...	1,100,950	...	...
Average household size	2.4	...	...	3.1	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	3,956,665	1,922,840	2,033,825	914,340	440,315	474,015
Married or living common law	2,297,325	1,146,175	1,151,150	565,770	281,540	284,225
Married	1,925,345	959,690	965,645	529,195	263,360	265,835
Living common law	371,985	186,485	185,505	36,570	18,180	18,395
Not married and not living common law	1,659,335	776,660	882,675	348,570	158,775	189,795
Never married	1,076,085	582,975	493,110	245,890	129,890	116,005
Separated	105,700	45,225	60,475	18,855	7,115	11,745
Divorced	263,870	103,475	160,395	41,075	14,095	26,980
Widowed	213,685	44,990	168,700	42,745	7,680	35,065
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	1,311,340	...	...	319,535	...	...
2 persons	703,685	...	...	119,170	...	...
3 persons	275,965	...	...	81,005	...	...
4 persons	243,960	...	...	88,875	...	...
5 or more persons	87,730	...	...	30,485	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	1,311,345	...	...	319,535	...	...
Total couple families	1,113,405	...	...	275,595	...	...
Married couples	927,440	...	...	257,325	...	...
Common-law couples	185,960	...	...	18,270	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	197,940	...	...	43,940	...	...
Female parent	155,670	...	...	35,455	...	...
Male parent	42,265	...	...	8,485	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	1,113,400	...	...	275,590	...	...
Couples without children	577,790	...	...	93,850	...	...
Couples with children	535,610	...	...	181,745	...	...
1 child	221,065	...	...	66,790	...	...
2 children	230,705	...	...	85,340	...	...
3 or more children	83,840	...	...	29,615	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	197,940	...	...	43,940	...	...
1 child	125,890	...	...	25,320	...	...
2 children	54,900	...	...	14,220	...	...
3 or more children	17,145	...	...	4,400	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	882,895	418,495	464,405	104,335	42,125	62,215
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	1,881,970	...	...	357,085	...	...
One-census-family households	1,195,735	...	...	277,380	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	527,700	...	...	76,320	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	668,035	...	...	201,060	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	55,620	...	...	20,350	...	...
Non-census-family households	630,620	...	...	59,350	...	...
One-person households	541,915	...	...	52,505	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	88,705	...	...	6,850	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	4,598,415	2,255,395	2,343,015	1,103,285	538,500	564,785
English only	4,127,770	2,050,130	2,077,645	967,750	481,900	485,850
French only	1,810	820	985	485	195	290
English and French	314,925	140,650	174,275	73,200	30,955	42,250
Neither English nor French	153,910	63,795	90,115	61,855	25,455	36,405
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	4,598,415	2,255,395	2,343,020	1,103,290	538,500	564,785
English	4,373,330	2,156,680	2,216,655	1,023,355	504,985	518,365
French	55,325	27,680	27,640	8,855	3,925	4,925
English and French	18,000	8,315	9,685	10,020	4,510	5,510
Neither English nor French	151,760	62,720	89,040	61,060	25,075	35,980
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	64,325	31,840	32,480	13,865	6,180	7,680
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.4	1.4	1.4	1.3	1.1	1.4
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	4,598,415	2,255,400	2,343,015	1,103,285	538,500	564,785
Single responses	4,494,995	2,205,775	2,289,220	1,063,225	519,200	544,030
Official languages	3,227,535	1,614,375	1,613,160	533,450	267,420	266,035
English	3,170,110	1,585,760	1,584,355	525,395	263,835	261,565
French	57,425	28,615	28,810	8,055	3,585	4,465
Non-official languages	1,267,460	591,400	676,060	529,775	251,775	277,995
Aboriginal languages	8,435	3,940	4,490	50	25	30
Algonquian languages	1,050	445	605	40	15	25
Blackfoot	40	5	35	5	5	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	840	375	465	5	5	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	5	5	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	10	0	10	0	0	0
Plains Cree	150	60	85	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	25	15	10	5	0	5
Woods Cree	60	25	35	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	585	270	320	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	10	5	10	0	0	0
Malecite	5	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	10	5	5	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	155	55	105	30	10	20
Algonquin	5	5	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	135	50	90	25	10	20
Oji-Cree	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	2,310	1,045	1,260	5	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	2,295	1,045	1,250	5	5	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	110	55	55	0	0	0
Beaver	160	75	85	0	0	0
Carrier	1,005	460	550	0	0	0
Chilcotin	650	295	355	0	0	0
Dene	90	35	50	0	0	5
Dogrib (Tlicho)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	15	5	10	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	5	5	5	5
Sekani	85	40	45	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	75	30	45	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	5	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	20	5	15	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	50	25	30	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	105	45	50	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	15	10	5	0	0	0
Tahltan	90	40	50	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	5	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	5	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	0	0	0
Haida	70	30	40	0	0	0
Inuit languages	80	30	55	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Inuktitut	50	20	30	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	15	10	5	5	5	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	10	5	5	5	0	5
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	100	55	50	0	0	0
Michif	35	20	10	0	0	0
Salish languages	2,270	1,115	1,155	0	0	0
Comox	80	45	40	0	0	0
Halkomelem	475	230	245	0	0	0
Lillooet	315	155	160	0	0	0
Okanagan	270	135	135	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	435	220	215	0	0	0
Squamish	35	20	20	0	0	0
Straits	80	40	40	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	330	150	185	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	250	130	120	0	0	0
Siouan languages	45	25	20	0	0	0
Dakota	30	15	20	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	5	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	30	15	15	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	1,460	715	740	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	875	435	445	0	0	0
Nisga'a	385	195	190	0	0	0
Tsimshian	195	90	110	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	795	365	435	0	0	0
Haisla	90	40	55	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	100	45	55	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	320	140	180	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	275	135	140	5	5	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	5	10	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	190	80	110	5	0	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,259,025	587,455	671,570	529,725	251,755	277,970
Afro-Asiatic languages	24,870	13,405	11,465	19,725	9,945	9,785
Berber languages	115	75	45	15	10	5
Kabyle	40	30	15	10	5	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	80	45	30	5	5	5
Cushitic languages	1,505	765	740	320	140	185
Bilen	5	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	205	115	95	25	15	15
Somali	1,270	640	640	300	125	170
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	15	0	0	0
Semitic languages	23,195	12,540	10,655	19,375	9,780	9,595
Amharic	1,370	670	700	205	90	110
Arabic	17,480	9,595	7,890	10,465	5,220	5,240
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	650	315	330	1,725	830	895
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	440	245	200	505	260	250
Harari	20	5	15	50	20	25
Hebrew	2,065	1,125	940	5,795	3,060	2,735
Maltese	215	100	115	370	175	195
Tigrigna	805	395	405	140	65	75
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	150	80	65	130	60	70
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	55	30	25	10	10	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	28,740	13,170	15,575	7,975	3,590	4,385
Khmer (Cambodian)	1,560	710	850	1,255	600	655
Vietnamese	27,150	12,440	14,710	6,715	2,995	3,725
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	30	15	15	5	5	5
Austronesian languages	96,535	38,765	57,770	15,610	5,770	9,845
Bikol	375	165	215	40	20	20
Cebuano	4,065	1,565	2,505	375	135	240
Fijian	470	240	230	10	0	0
Hiligaynon	1,470	550	920	180	60	120
Ilocano	5,240	2,055	3,190	830	325	505
Malagasy	20	10	15	5	0	5
Malay	3,895	1,675	2,220	815	365	450
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	700	320	380	80	35	45
Pangasinan	295	130	170	35	20	15
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	78,770	31,550	47,220	13,160	4,770	8,390
Waray-Waray	215	85	135	30	15	15
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	1,015	435	580	55	20	35
Creole languages	840	440	400	480	235	240
Haitian Creole	35	20	15	0	5	0
Creole, n.o.s.	500	255	245	345	170	175
Creole languages, n.i.e.	305	155	145	135	70	65
Dravidian languages	7,500	3,995	3,510	23,920	11,585	12,335
Kannada	280	150	135	210	115	100
Malayalam	2,385	1,260	1,130	1,445	710	730
Tamil	3,615	1,875	1,740	21,545	10,410	11,140
Telugu	1,175	695	480	705	350	355
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	45	20	25	10	5	10
Hmong-Mien languages	140	75	70	5	5	5
Indo-European languages	588,175	286,135	302,035	238,555	114,865	123,685
Albanian	1,465	765	705	1,435	705	730
Armenian	1,195	600	600	3,435	1,685	1,750
Balto-Slavic languages	83,110	38,595	44,515	52,545	24,580	27,965
Baltic languages	1,070	485	585	635	250	380
Latvian	565	255	300	250	90	155
Lithuanian	505	225	280	380	160	220
Slavic languages	82,040	38,110	43,930	51,915	24,330	27,585
Belarusan	95	45	50	115	50	65
Bosnian	1,360	675	685	145	65	75
Bulgarian	2,025	955	1,070	760	365	400
Croatian	7,475	3,655	3,820	1,155	545	610
Czech	5,920	2,850	3,070	435	190	250
Macedonian	325	160	165	2,640	1,255	1,385
Polish	16,910	7,875	9,035	4,400	2,005	2,395
Russian	25,955	11,640	14,310	37,315	17,570	19,745
Serbian	7,045	3,600	3,450	1,545	780	765
Serbo-Croatian	1,395	670	725	165	85	80
Slovak	3,400	1,525	1,870	430	175	250
Slovene (Slovenian)	1,160	545	615	455	210	245
Ukrainian	8,630	3,730	4,900	2,295	1,000	1,295
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	345	175	170	65	30	35
Celtic languages	615	325	290	45	25	25
Scottish Gaelic	240	130	110	20	10	5
Welsh	280	145	135	25	15	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	95	50	45	5	0	5
Germanic languages	101,725	48,350	53,380	7,865	3,620	4,250
Afrikaans	3,260	1,655	1,610	165	75	90
Danish	4,665	2,280	2,385	275	135	145
Dutch	21,020	10,130	10,895	1,455	685	770
Frisian	295	145	145	20	5	10
German	66,885	31,525	35,360	4,750	2,175	2,575
Icelandic	275	135	145	10	5	10
Norwegian	2,005	970	1,035	40	20	25
Swedish	2,520	1,100	1,420	140	55	80
Vlaams (Flemish)	445	220	225	25	15	15
Yiddish	290	150	140	975	440	535
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	65	45	25	5	0	5
Greek	6,115	3,245	2,870	7,465	3,630	3,840
Indo-Iranian languages	297,800	147,830	149,970	82,575	40,810	41,770
Indo-Aryan languages	251,000	124,260	126,740	43,850	21,545	22,300
Bengali	3,180	1,665	1,510	1,585	815	770
Gujarati	6,895	3,290	3,605	9,475	4,590	4,875
Hindi	26,720	12,910	13,810	5,300	2,580	2,715
Kashmiri	65	35	25	40	20	20
Konkani	255	130	125	175	80	90
Marathi	620	325	295	430	210	225
Nepali	1,155	620	540	125	60	65
Oriya (Odia)	70	35	35	35	20	20
Punjabi (Panjabi)	198,805	98,525	100,285	9,750	4,870	4,880
Sindhi	1,675	780	895	1,345	645	700
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	1,675	845	830	990	465	525
Urdu	9,885	5,090	4,795	14,610	7,200	7,410
Iranian languages	46,390	23,355	23,035	38,475	19,130	19,340
Kurdish	1,765	945	825	715	385	325
Pashto	1,155	615	535	605	300	310
Persian (Farsi)	43,470	21,795	21,675	37,160	18,450	18,705
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	410	220	195	255	130	120
Italic (Romance) languages	96,135	46,430	49,710	83,175	39,815	43,360
Catalan	160	85	75	20	5	10
Italian	22,680	11,445	11,230	54,685	26,400	28,280
Portuguese	17,450	8,240	9,210	7,440	3,480	3,965
Romanian	8,730	4,250	4,480	6,560	3,115	3,445
Spanish	47,010	22,335	24,675	14,440	6,795	7,640
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	105	65	40	40	20	20
Japanese	21,350	7,195	14,150	1,165	425	740
Kartvelian languages	85	50	35	190	105	90
Georgian	85	50	40	185	105	85
Korean	52,160	23,495	28,670	12,955	6,155	6,805
Mongolic languages	360	150	205	20	10	10
Mongolian	360	155	210	20	10	10
Niger-Congo languages	3,725	1,875	1,850	1,410	680	730
Akan (Twi)	495	275	220	385	185	200
Bamanankan	10	5	5	5	5	0
Edo	85	50	35	40	20	15
Ewe	85	45	35	40	20	20
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	45	25	20	15	5	10
Ga	45	20	25	30	15	15
Ganda	90	45	45	25	15	15
Igbo	245	145	105	140	70	75
Lingala	80	30	45	10	5	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	115	50	60	5	5	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	155	70	80	10	0	10
Shona	215	100	115	35	15	20
Swahili	805	400	405	270	125	145
Wolof	50	25	25	0	0	0
Yoruba	330	185	150	225	120	105
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	885	410	480	170	85	85
Nilo-Saharan languages	340	175	165	25	15	15
Dinka	105	60	45	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	240	115	125	30	10	15
Sign languages	1,155	610	545	150	85	65
American Sign Language	470	230	240	25	15	10
Quebec Sign Language	5	0	5	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	690	380	305	125	75	55
Sino-Tibetan languages	410,920	187,725	223,190	199,205	94,330	104,875
Chinese languages	408,415	186,455	221,960	198,980	94,225	104,755
Cantonese	193,530	89,325	104,210	108,675	51,650	57,030
Hakka	2,325	1,010	1,315	2,980	1,395	1,585
Mandarin	186,325	84,370	101,955	78,965	37,350	41,615
Min Dong	230	105	120	275	125	145
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	11,210	4,995	6,215	3,615	1,690	1,930
Wu (Shanghainese)	4,540	1,995	2,545	1,795	810	990
Chinese, n.o.s.	10,050	4,570	5,480	2,610	1,180	1,430
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	205	85	120	55	30	30
Tibeto-Burman languages	2,500	1,265	1,230	225	105	120
Burmese	1,125	580	545	170	75	90
Karenic languages	815	395	425	0	0	0
Tibetan	330	175	160	35	20	15
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	230	120	110	20	10	10
Tai-Kadai languages	3,985	1,335	2,650	1,030	435	595
Lao	1,100	550	550	750	355	400
Thai	2,865	775	2,090	270	80	185
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	20	10	15	5	5	5
Turkic languages	4,140	2,295	1,845	3,230	1,665	1,570
Azerbaijani	530	290	235	585	315	270
Turkish	3,145	1,790	1,360	2,420	1,240	1,185
Uyghur	170	85	85	20	5	5
Uzbek	105	50	55	100	45	55
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	190	80	110	105	50	55
Uralic languages	13,490	6,285	7,205	3,990	1,820	2,170
Estonian	705	295	410	335	140	190
Finnish	3,760	1,555	2,200	575	240	335
Hungarian	9,025	4,435	4,590	3,080	1,435	1,645
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	500	280	225	80	35	40
Multiple responses	103,415	49,625	53,795	40,060	19,300	20,760
English and French	10,065	4,815	5,250	2,110	980	1,135
English and non-official language	89,135	42,820	46,315	35,875	17,400	18,475
French and non-official language	2,100	1,040	1,065	865	395	470
English, French and non-official language	2,115	950	1,165	1,205	535	675
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	4,598,415	2,255,395	2,343,015	1,103,285	538,500	564,790
Single responses	4,365,875	2,145,020	2,220,855	1,004,035	490,600	513,435
Official languages	3,648,500	1,807,825	1,840,675	687,865	340,820	347,050
English	3,631,700	1,799,625	1,832,075	684,910	339,505	345,405
French	16,795	8,195	8,605	2,960	1,315	1,645
Non-official languages	717,375	337,200	380,180	316,170	149,780	166,390
Aboriginal languages	1,565	765	795	15	5	10
Algonquian languages	105	50	55	5	0	0
Blackfoot	0	5	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	85	40	45	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	15	10	10	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	5	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	60	30	30	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	5	5	5	5	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	15	5	5	0	5	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	610	290	320	0	5	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	605	290	315	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	20	10	10	0	0	0
Beaver	40	20	20	0	0	0
Carrier	245	110	130	0	0	0
Chilcotin	260	125	130	0	0	0
Dene	15	5	10	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Sekani	15	10	5	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	10	5	5	5	0	0
Inuit languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	10	0	5	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	5	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	15	10	5	0	0	0
Michif	0	5	0	5	0	0
Salish languages	275	130	150	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	50	20	30	0	0	0
Lillooet	25	15	15	0	0	0
Okanagan	85	35	45	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	50	30	20	0	0	0
Squamish	5	5	0	0	0	0
Straits	25	10	15	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	20	10	10	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Siouan languages	15	10	5	0	0	0
Dakota	10	10	5	0	0	0
Stoney	5	5	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	405	215	195	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	310	155	155	0	0	0
Nisga'a	70	45	25	0	0	0
Tsimshian	25	15	10	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	75	40	35	0	0	0
Haisla	20	10	15	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	5	5	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	25	10	10	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	30	15	10	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	45	15	25	5	5	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	715,815	336,435	379,380	316,155	149,775	166,385
Afro-Asiatic languages	13,990	7,065	6,920	9,110	4,435	4,675
Berber languages	45	25	20	5	0	5
Kabyle	20	10	15	5	0	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	5	0	0
Cushitic languages	770	355	415	165	75	95
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	90	50	45	15	10	5
Somali	665	300	360	145	60	85
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	0	0	0
Semitic languages	13,155	6,680	6,475	8,935	4,360	4,575
Amharic	600	275	320	65	30	35
Arabic	10,415	5,335	5,080	4,660	2,225	2,440
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	405	195	210	1,030	465	565
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	310	165	145	270	130	140
Harari	10	5	5	15	10	10
Hebrew	900	465	440	2,700	1,420	1,280
Maltese	15	5	10	55	25	30
Tigrigna	410	190	225	65	30	30
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	95	45	50	70	25	45
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	5	5	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	17,870	8,305	9,560	4,495	2,030	2,465
Khmer (Cambodian)	800	375	420	725	315	405
Vietnamese	17,055	7,920	9,130	3,770	1,715	2,055
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	15	10	5	0	5	0
Austronesian languages	40,605	17,945	22,660	5,830	2,490	3,340
Bikol	75	30	35	5	0	0
Cebuano	1,305	585	715	115	45	70
Fijian	110	65	55	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	415	175	240	45	15	25
Ilocano	1,615	695	930	295	125	170
Malagasy	10	5	10	5	5	0
Malay	1,120	510	605	295	155	145
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	150	70	80	25	10	15
Pangasinan	55	25	30	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	35,375	15,600	19,770	5,020	2,115	2,900
Waray-Waray	55	25	35	5	5	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	310	150	160	15	5	5
Creole languages	335	150	180	245	120	120
Haitian Creole	0	0	5	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	235	105	130	190	90	100
Creole languages, n.i.e.	95	50	45	50	30	20
Dravidian languages	3,940	1,995	1,940	15,295	7,210	8,080
Kannada	110	55	60	70	35	40
Malayalam	1,225	615	605	640	310	330
Tamil	2,055	1,025	1,030	14,250	6,700	7,545
Telugu	535	295	240	330	165	170
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	5	0	5
Hmong-Mien languages	55	25	30	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	282,090	137,135	144,955	114,395	54,195	60,200
Albanian	695	335	360	665	325	340
Armenian	545	240	305	1,780	850	930
Balto-Slavic languages	31,640	15,150	16,490	29,765	14,155	15,615
Baltic languages	210	90	115	175	80	90
Latvian	80	30	50	50	20	25
Lithuanian	125	60	65	130	60	70
Slavic languages	31,430	15,060	16,370	29,590	14,065	15,520
Belarusan	15	5	5	40	20	20
Bosnian	595	300	300	55	25	30
Bulgarian	1,035	485	550	360	160	195
Croatian	2,235	1,055	1,180	295	140	155
Czech	1,595	800	795	70	35	40
Macedonian	150	75	75	890	405	480
Polish	5,690	2,720	2,970	1,545	745	800
Russian	13,310	6,290	7,020	24,545	11,685	12,855
Serbian	3,695	1,870	1,825	690	340	350
Serbo-Croatian	500	235	265	50	25	25
Slovak	1,000	480	520	110	50	65
Slovene (Slovenian)	145	65	85	85	40	45
Ukrainian	1,430	665	765	855	390	465
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	40	20	20	15	5	5
Celtic languages	70	40	30	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	35	20	10	0	0	0
Welsh	25	10	10	0	0	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages	14,430	6,870	7,555	795	375	420
Afrikaans	1,475	715	760	40	20	25
Danish	305	145	160	15	5	10
Dutch	1,895	890	1,005	80	40	40
Frisian	10	5	5	0	0	0
German	10,085	4,795	5,295	565	265	305
Icelandic	75	35	35	5	0	5
Norwegian	140	60	80	5	0	0
Swedish	360	170	195	25	10	15
Vlaams (Flemish)	50	30	20	0	0	0
Yiddish	10	10	5	60	30	25
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	0	0	0
Greek	2,010	975	1,035	2,315	1,080	1,230
Indo-Iranian languages	194,590	95,380	99,215	49,735	24,025	25,705
Indo-Aryan languages	164,185	80,610	83,575	23,260	11,135	12,120
Bengali	1,815	895	920	830	410	420
Gujarati	2,970	1,320	1,645	5,080	2,360	2,720
Hindi	12,310	5,890	6,425	2,420	1,165	1,255
Kashmiri	10	5	5	15	5	5
Konkani	40	25	25	30	15	15
Marathi	270	140	130	165	80	85
Nepali	665	345	320	70	35	35
Oriya (Odia)	35	20	15	20	10	10
Punjabi (Panjabi)	139,080	68,565	70,515	5,370	2,610	2,760
Sindhi	615	270	345	465	215	250
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	675	330	340	420	200	225
Urdu	5,705	2,825	2,880	8,370	4,045	4,325
Iranian languages	30,205	14,665	15,540	26,360	12,830	13,530
Kurdish	1,080	540	535	350	190	165
Pashto	700	350	350	310	145	165
Persian (Farsi)	28,420	13,765	14,660	25,705	12,505	13,205
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	200	100	100	115	55	55
Italic (Romance) languages	38,110	18,145	19,970	29,340	13,380	15,965
Catalan	65	35	35	10	5	5
Italian	5,200	2,245	2,955	16,485	7,255	9,230
Portuguese	6,725	3,140	3,580	2,320	1,105	1,210
Romanian	3,800	1,830	1,970	3,365	1,575	1,785
Spanish	22,310	10,900	11,410	7,165	3,430	3,735
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	20	5	10	0	5	0
Japanese	9,860	4,070	5,790	535	240	305
Kartvelian languages	30	15	10	90	50	35
Georgian	30	15	15	90	55	30
Korean	38,605	17,785	20,820	9,210	4,435	4,770
Mongolic languages	170	80	90	15	10	0
Mongolian	165	80	85	15	5	0
Niger-Congo languages	960	430	530	355	150	205
Akan (Twi)	150	80	65	140	60	85
Bamanankan	5	5	5	0	0	0
Edo	15	10	10	5	5	5
Ewe	20	5	10	10	5	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	20	5	10	5	0	5
Ga	5	5	0	5	5	5
Ganda	10	5	5	0	0	0
Igbo	40	20	15	35	10	25
Lingala	35	15	20	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	55	20	40	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	60	25	35	5	0	5
Shona	65	25	40	10	5	5
Swahili	200	90	115	65	25	35
Wolof	20	10	10	5	5	0
Yoruba	60	30	35	35	15	20
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	200	85	120	25	15	15
Nilo-Saharan languages	140	60	75	10	5	5
Dinka	55	30	20	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	85	30	55	10	5	5
Sign languages	1,535	850	685	240	135	105
American Sign Language	455	230	225	50	25	25
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	1,080	615	460	190	115	80
Sino-Tibetan languages	299,420	137,555	161,865	152,975	72,665	80,310
Chinese languages	297,675	136,670	161,000	152,870	72,615	80,250
Cantonese	137,075	62,545	74,525	83,405	39,255	44,145
Hakka	700	295	410	1,285	595	690
Mandarin	146,435	67,695	78,740	63,770	30,715	33,060
Min Dong	65	25	35	80	30	50
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	4,820	2,185	2,630	1,505	695	810
Wu (Shanghainese)	2,595	1,195	1,400	1,125	540	580
Chinese, n.o.s.	5,885	2,680	3,205	1,675	770	905
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	105	45	55	25	10	15
Tibeto-Burman languages	1,745	885	865	105	50	60
Burmese	720	375	350	75	35	45
Karenic languages	725	355	370	0	0	0
Tibetan	205	110	90	20	10	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	90	45	45	5	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages	1,380	595	785	440	215	225
Lao	460	225	235	360	175	180
Thai	920	370	545	75	35	40
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	10	5	5	5	5	0
Turkic languages	1,695	880	815	1,680	830	850
Azerbaijani	195	105	95	250	125	125
Turkish	1,310	685	630	1,350	660	690
Uyghur	95	50	50	5	0	5
Uzbek	45	25	20	25	15	15
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	40	20	25	40	25	20
Uralic languages	3,005	1,415	1,590	1,220	550	670
Estonian	95	40	55	65	30	40
Finnish	725	325	400	120	55	70
Hungarian	2,185	1,050	1,130	1,030	465	565
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	145	70	75	20	10	10
Multiple responses	232,540	110,375	122,165	99,250	47,900	51,350
English and French	6,155	2,970	3,185	1,770	825	945
English and non-official language	222,670	105,750	116,920	95,380	46,190	49,190
French and non-official language	650	290	360	285	120	165
English, French and non-official language	3,065	1,365	1,700	1,815	765	1,045
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	4,598,415	2,255,400	2,343,015	1,103,290	538,500	564,785
None	3,931,210	1,940,390	1,990,820	817,470	401,410	416,065
English	274,535	132,990	141,545	125,870	61,690	64,180
French	41,020	18,435	22,590	7,615	3,195	4,420
Non-official language	340,930	158,590	182,345	147,335	69,965	77,370
Aboriginal	7,985	3,765	4,215	40	20	20
Non-Aboriginal	332,945	154,820	178,125	147,290	69,940	77,350
English and French	1,195	545	650	780	345	435
English and non-official language	5,660	2,655	3,005	2,665	1,285	1,375
French and non-official language	3,765	1,745	2,020	1,510	595	915
English, French and non-official language	100	45	50	40	15	20
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	3,870,330	1,882,865	1,987,460	905,545	437,285	468,255
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	3,727,360	1,815,500	1,911,860	859,850	414,745	445,100
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,012	40,370	27,543	32,994	39,340	28,446
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	3,731,980	1,819,375	1,912,600	860,030	414,795	445,230
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,783	35,383	25,659	30,288	35,405	26,477
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	3,363,310	1,665,225	1,698,085	778,115	383,045	395,075
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,585	39,557	25,304	33,297	40,255	27,763
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	2,628,215	1,140,195	1,488,025	606,580	265,135	341,445
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	4,592	3,717	4,920	1,953	903	3,232
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	2,775,010	1,415,295	1,359,715	649,045	328,720	320,325
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,713	39,186	26,034	36,290	42,476	31,343
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	3,870,375	1,882,770	1,987,605	905,545	437,285	468,255
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	3,727,715	1,815,380	1,912,335	859,565	414,630	444,930
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	45,616	54,797	36,901	50,867	60,882	41,534
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	3,732,420	1,819,290	1,913,130	859,730	414,685	445,045
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,922	44,282	31,874	41,049	47,768	34,789
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	3,362,835	1,664,850	1,697,985	777,375	383,010	394,365
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,933	54,787	35,271	51,547	62,198	41,204
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	2,628,230	1,139,390	1,488,840	607,260	265,620	341,640
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,207	7,255	7,171	6,013	5,350	6,529
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	2,775,010	1,415,100	1,359,910	649,045	328,905	320,140
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,339	52,171	34,149	52,177	61,657	42,437
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	3,870,375	1,882,770	1,987,605	905,540	437,290	468,255
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	1,147,070	652,115	494,950	319,420	178,480	140,940
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	53,940	61,004	47,039	59,914	65,701	53,923
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	64,625	72,840	53,801	75,216	84,288	63,728
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	88.9	91.7	84.9	91.6	94.4	87.9
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	70.8	74.4	65.8	77.6	80.6	73.5
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	11.1	8.3	15.1	8.4	5.6	12.1
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	3,870,330	1,882,865	1,987,460	905,545	437,290	468,255
Without total income	142,970	67,370	75,600	45,695	22,545	23,150
With total income	3,727,360	1,815,505	1,911,860	859,850	414,745	445,105
Percentage with total income	96.3	96.4	96.2	95.0	94.8	95.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	573,315	240,120	333,195	153,565	67,250	86,315
$10,000 to $19,999	653,915	262,225	391,685	149,160	63,105	86,055
$20,000 to $29,999	503,290	209,095	294,195	101,740	43,910	57,830
$30,000 to $39,999	424,330	188,860	235,470	79,290	35,230	44,060
$40,000 to $49,999	366,220	173,020	193,200	71,465	32,350	39,115
$50,000 to $59,999	286,310	148,095	138,215	58,740	27,995	30,745
$60,000 to $69,999	222,975	129,400	93,580	48,310	24,785	23,525
$70,000 to $79,999	171,625	103,795	67,830	39,365	21,225	18,135
$80,000 to $89,999	134,090	83,100	50,990	33,210	18,765	14,445
$90,000 to $99,999	96,825	62,825	34,005	30,600	16,375	14,225
$100,000 and over	294,475	214,980	79,500	94,415	63,750	30,660
$100,000 to $149,999	198,355	142,260	56,095	60,710	38,970	21,740
$150,000 and over	96,115	72,715	23,405	33,705	24,785	8,915
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	3,870,330	1,882,870	1,987,460	905,545	437,285	468,255
Without after-tax income	138,350	63,495	74,855	45,520	22,490	23,025
With after-tax income	3,731,980	1,819,375	1,912,605	860,030	414,800	445,230
Percentage with after-tax income	96.4	96.6	96.2	95.0	94.9	95.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	597,310	253,480	343,835	156,585	68,235	88,345
$10,000 to $19,999	686,510	280,490	406,015	154,935	65,800	89,140
$20,000 to $29,999	593,490	252,075	341,415	115,705	50,270	65,430
$30,000 to $39,999	495,200	226,080	269,120	94,875	42,500	52,370
$40,000 to $49,999	402,535	200,565	201,965	83,675	39,440	44,230
$50,000 to $59,999	293,450	167,870	125,585	65,245	33,265	31,980
$60,000 to $69,999	210,085	128,000	82,080	50,870	28,295	22,570
$70,000 to $79,999	151,775	95,230	56,545	43,065	23,825	19,245
$80,000 and over	301,635	215,590	86,045	95,075	63,160	31,915
$80,000 to $89,999	94,700	64,330	30,370	29,760	17,415	12,345
$90,000 to $99,999	59,050	42,050	17,000	17,845	11,675	6,165
$100,000 and over	147,885	109,215	38,670	47,470	34,065	13,405
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	3,870,330	1,882,865	1,987,460	905,545	437,290	468,255
Without employment income	1,095,320	467,570	627,745	256,500	108,570	147,930
With employment income	2,775,010	1,415,295	1,359,715	649,045	328,720	320,325
Percentage with employment income	71.7	75.2	68.4	71.7	75.2	68.4
Under $5,000 (including loss)	441,080	204,275	236,810	79,430	36,680	42,755
$5,000 to $9,999	212,715	90,015	122,705	54,120	24,350	29,775
$10,000 to $19,999	371,875	160,350	211,525	88,210	41,275	46,935
$20,000 to $29,999	309,470	135,945	173,525	65,175	29,430	35,740
$30,000 to $39,999	282,045	126,870	155,180	58,215	26,065	32,150
$40,000 to $49,999	253,810	118,870	134,935	54,055	24,715	29,340
$50,000 to $59,999	203,885	107,605	96,280	45,970	22,510	23,460
$60,000 to $69,999	163,740	98,205	65,535	38,615	20,145	18,470
$70,000 to $79,999	132,340	82,120	50,220	32,120	17,875	14,250
$80,000 and over	404,040	291,050	112,990	133,130	85,670	47,455
$80,000 to $89,999	106,680	67,815	38,860	28,395	16,350	12,050
$90,000 to $99,999	76,470	51,990	24,480	27,645	14,705	12,935
$100,000 and over	220,890	171,245	49,645	77,085	54,615	22,470
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	1,881,970	...	...	357,085	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	69,995	...	...	95,776	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	61,280	...	...	82,804	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	541,915	...	...	52,500	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	35,701	...	...	40,454	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,899	...	...	36,026	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	1,340,055	...	...	304,585	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	88,466	...	...	107,385	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	77,108	...	...	92,578	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	1,881,970	...	...	357,085	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	90,354	...	...	122,446	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	75,209	...	...	98,832	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	541,925	...	...	52,565	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	46,696	...	...	57,702	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	39,091	...	...	46,180	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	1,340,045	...	...	304,515	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	108,010	...	...	133,622	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	89,816	...	...	107,921	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	1,881,965	...	...	357,085	...	...
Under $5,000	43,415	...	...	5,500	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	27,140	...	...	3,450	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	55,745	...	...	5,325	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	77,565	...	...	7,965	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	78,695	...	...	9,355	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	72,985	...	...	10,455	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	78,080	...	...	10,985	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	78,395	...	...	11,085	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	76,775	...	...	10,920	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	75,860	...	...	10,870	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	143,475	...	...	21,215	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	132,845	...	...	20,700	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	122,350	...	...	20,190	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	111,350	...	...	19,530	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	99,420	...	...	19,170	...	...
$100,000 and over	607,855	...	...	170,370	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	198,140	...	...	42,390	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	138,420	...	...	34,225	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	149,210	...	...	45,395	...	...
$200,000 and over	122,080	...	...	48,355	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	1,881,965	...	...	357,085	...	...
Under $5,000	46,350	...	...	6,055	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	27,605	...	...	3,525	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	56,780	...	...	5,435	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	80,315	...	...	8,330	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	89,795	...	...	10,155	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	88,035	...	...	11,380	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	93,640	...	...	12,270	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	92,220	...	...	12,625	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	91,635	...	...	13,085	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	88,520	...	...	12,930	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	165,685	...	...	25,790	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	150,650	...	...	25,055	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	136,430	...	...	24,930	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	118,520	...	...	23,930	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	101,185	...	...	21,955	...	...
$100,000 and over	454,595	...	...	139,635	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	187,490	...	...	46,615	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	111,260	...	...	33,530	...	...
$150,000 and over	155,845	...	...	59,495	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	1,276,275	...	...	301,820	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	88,451	...	...	106,298	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	77,002	...	...	91,633	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.0	...	...	3.4	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	519,030	...	...	73,975	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	80,788	...	...	85,225	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	70,464	...	...	74,066	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	536,175	...	...	181,785	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	111,736	...	...	126,337	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	96,176	...	...	107,763	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	179,945	...	...	37,465	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	51,056	...	...	64,186	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	46,668	...	...	58,183	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	1,275,865	...	...	301,660	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	108,241	...	...	132,766	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	89,792	...	...	107,111	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	518,295	...	...	74,015	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	100,772	...	...	115,111	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	83,021	...	...	91,059	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	536,580	...	...	181,555	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	131,213	...	...	151,941	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	108,407	...	...	122,411	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	179,615	...	...	37,470	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	63,004	...	...	77,761	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	54,655	...	...	66,120	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	768,855	373,390	395,465	73,925	32,615	41,305
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	31,255	33,342	29,674	33,437	36,813	31,250
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	28,320	29,815	27,221	30,558	33,044	28,942
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	766,660	371,595	395,060	73,920	32,525	41,395
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	41,666	44,615	38,892	49,689	54,146	46,187
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	35,191	37,100	33,395	40,315	43,053	38,164
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	4,560,235	2,237,490	2,322,745	1,100,950	537,640	563,305
In the bottom half of the distribution	2,265,245	1,078,695	1,186,555	445,670	212,490	233,185
In the bottom decile	537,405	258,275	279,140	91,175	43,965	47,215
In the second decile	449,395	205,320	244,075	89,325	41,370	47,955
In the third decile	420,355	198,845	221,510	86,835	41,200	45,640
In the fourth decile	422,805	203,710	219,095	85,940	41,350	44,590
In the fifth decile	435,290	212,555	222,735	92,395	44,610	47,785
In the top half of the distribution	2,294,990	1,158,795	1,136,195	655,280	325,155	330,125
In the sixth decile	442,070	218,225	223,845	99,705	48,690	51,015
In the seventh decile	451,795	226,240	225,555	111,200	54,605	56,600
In the eighth decile	462,900	233,935	228,970	127,460	62,975	64,485
In the ninth decile	473,535	241,165	232,375	148,525	73,995	74,535
In the top decile	464,685	239,235	225,450	168,380	84,890	83,495
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	4,477,875	2,196,415	2,281,460	1,100,690	537,525	563,165
0 to 17 years	822,390	422,685	399,710	240,140	123,460	116,685
0 to 5 years	260,110	133,670	126,445	69,750	35,665	34,085
18 to 64 years	2,876,495	1,404,390	1,472,105	705,355	341,145	364,210
65 years and over	778,990	369,345	409,645	155,190	72,920	82,275
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	694,960	325,015	369,940	132,450	63,060	69,395
0 to 17 years	151,880	78,110	73,770	34,050	17,770	16,285
0 to 5 years	46,920	24,035	22,885	10,015	5,240	4,775
18 to 64 years	427,085	198,475	228,615	80,570	37,700	42,870
65 years and over	115,990	48,430	67,560	17,825	7,590	10,240
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	15.5	14.8	16.2	12.0	11.7	12.3
0 to 17 years (%)	18.5	18.5	18.5	14.2	14.4	14.0
0 to 5 years (%)	18.0	18.0	18.1	14.4	14.7	14.0
18 to 64 years (%)	14.8	14.1	15.5	11.4	11.1	11.8
65 years and over (%)	14.9	13.1	16.5	11.5	10.4	12.4
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	491,645	236,430	255,215	101,265	48,450	52,815
0 to 17 years	99,330	50,890	48,450	25,495	13,300	12,195
0 to 5 years	29,250	14,930	14,315	7,470	3,930	3,540
18 to 64 years	345,345	165,740	179,605	65,660	30,995	34,660
65 years and over	46,965	19,805	27,165	10,115	4,155	5,955
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	11.0	10.8	11.2	9.2	9.0	9.4
0 to 17 years (%)	12.1	12.0	12.1	10.6	10.8	10.5
0 to 5 years (%)	11.2	11.2	11.3	10.7	11.0	10.4
18 to 64 years (%)	12.0	11.8	12.2	9.3	9.1	9.5
65 years and over (%)	6.0	5.4	6.6	6.5	5.7	7.2
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	4,560,235	2,237,490	2,322,745	1,100,950	537,640	563,305
Official languages	4,407,125	2,173,840	2,233,285	1,039,185	512,470	526,715
English	4,405,380	2,173,040	2,232,340	1,038,690	512,245	526,440
French	314,225	140,085	174,140	73,385	30,930	42,455
Non-official languages	1,546,550	727,200	819,355	642,375	306,045	336,335
Aboriginal languages	17,190	8,115	9,075	130	65	65
Algonquian languages	1,950	905	1,045	120	55	60
Blackfoot	35	0	35	0	10	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	1,600	795	805	10	0	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	15	0	10	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	10	0	10	0	0	0
Plains Cree	345	160	180	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	55	25	30	0	10	0
Woods Cree	80	45	40	10	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	1,090	560	525	10	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	30	20	10	0	0	0
Malecite	10	10	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	25	15	0	10	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	310	100	205	100	45	55
Algonquin	20	0	15	0	0	0
Ojibway	275	95	180	95	40	55
Oji-Cree	15	0	15	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	4,375	2,050	2,330	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	4,345	2,035	2,315	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	200	100	95	0	0	0
Beaver	255	130	130	0	0	0
Carrier	2,045	940	1,110	0	0	0
Chilcotin	1,130	525	605	0	0	0
Dene	130	55	80	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	185	85	100	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	125	60	75	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	10	0	10	0	0	0
South Slavey	25	15	10	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	105	45	60	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	290	155	130	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	35	20	15	0	0	0
Tahltan	250	135	120	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	10	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	10	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	30	15	10	0	0	0
Haida	455	195	255	0	0	0
Inuit languages	170	70	95	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	20	10	10	0	0	0
Inuktitut	120	50	70	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	35	15	25	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	30	10	15	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	25	10	15	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	170	95	80	0	0	0
Michif	110	50	60	10	0	0
Salish languages	5,660	2,690	2,970	0	0	0
Comox	185	75	105	0	0	0
Halkomelem	1,045	470	570	0	0	0
Lillooet	790	405	385	0	0	0
Okanagan	805	360	445	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	1,280	630	650	0	0	0
Squamish	280	125	155	0	0	0
Straits	360	160	200	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	440	220	220	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	540	280	260	0	0	0
Siouan languages	55	20	35	0	0	0
Dakota	30	15	15	0	0	0
Stoney	10	10	10	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Tlingit	60	40	20	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	2,685	1,330	1,350	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	1,275	635	645	0	0	0
Nisga'a	1,035	535	500	0	0	0
Tsimshian	405	180	230	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	1,460	670	795	0	0	0
Haisla	175	65	105	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	120	50	70	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	590	275	315	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	560	265	295	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	20	15	10	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	240	105	135	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,529,635	719,190	810,440	642,250	305,980	336,270
Afro-Asiatic languages	35,115	18,585	16,530	36,690	18,525	18,170
Berber languages	145	95	45	35	20	20
Kabyle	65	40	25	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	80	60	20	35	20	20
Cushitic languages	2,070	955	1,120	455	205	255
Bilen	20	10	15	0	0	0
Oromo	245	140	110	55	30	25
Somali	1,800	815	985	405	175	230
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Semitic languages	33,110	17,660	15,460	36,235	18,315	17,920
Amharic	2,095	1,050	1,045	450	225	225
Arabic	24,230	13,180	11,050	15,340	7,735	7,605
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	760	370	390	2,080	970	1,105
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	570	285	285	580	320	265
Harari	55	35	20	50	25	30
Hebrew	5,450	2,805	2,645	18,265	9,325	8,940
Maltese	315	155	155	545	280	270
Tigrigna	1,055	560	495	170	75	100
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	300	160	140	160	55	100
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	170	85	85	15	10	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	35,915	17,130	18,785	11,410	5,055	6,350
Khmer (Cambodian)	1,875	850	1,020	1,650	785	865
Vietnamese	34,140	16,295	17,840	9,805	4,295	5,510
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	55	30	25	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	125,425	51,215	74,210	20,200	7,420	12,780
Bikol	530	215	310	35	0	30
Cebuano	5,365	2,000	3,370	510	190	320
Fijian	1,095	655	440	15	10	0
Hiligaynon	1,685	710	975	120	55	70
Ilocano	6,450	2,480	3,970	1,150	450	700
Malagasy	25	15	10	25	15	0
Malay	7,495	3,480	4,010	1,220	535	685
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	855	365	495	95	45	50
Pangasinan	480	205	275	25	15	10
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	113,265	45,455	67,805	18,455	6,690	11,765
Waray-Waray	320	130	195	35	15	20
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	1,515	740	775	155	55	95
Creole languages	2,485	1,320	1,165	1,365	675	690
Haitian Creole	135	55	75	20	0	15
Creole, n.o.s.	1,310	730	585	795	400	395
Creole languages, n.i.e.	1,055	540	515	560	275	290
Dravidian languages	10,390	5,485	4,905	31,440	15,325	16,115
Kannada	510	250	265	375	175	195
Malayalam	3,350	1,795	1,550	1,955	930	1,025
Tamil	5,445	2,830	2,610	28,445	13,885	14,565
Telugu	1,720	970	750	1,210	600	610
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	85	30	55	25	0	15
Hmong-Mien languages	165	85	80	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	764,815	371,760	393,060	307,865	148,660	159,205
Albanian	1,640	840	795	1,640	820	825
Armenian	1,680	845	835	3,950	1,900	2,055
Balto-Slavic languages	94,050	44,710	49,340	60,455	28,650	31,805
Baltic languages	1,030	515	520	890	390	505
Latvian	555	290	265	395	170	225
Lithuanian	475	220	250	500	220	280
Slavic languages	93,235	44,305	48,940	60,065	28,495	31,565
Belarusan	245	115	125	285	150	140
Bosnian	2,075	1,020	1,050	245	110	135
Bulgarian	2,430	1,105	1,325	850	390	465
Croatian	10,685	5,255	5,430	1,710	790	920
Czech	7,480	3,665	3,815	545	250	295
Macedonian	400	220	185	3,945	1,940	2,010
Polish	19,175	8,980	10,190	5,170	2,415	2,755
Russian	33,990	15,850	18,135	44,785	21,215	23,570
Serbian	9,110	4,625	4,485	1,935	1,010	925
Serbo-Croatian	1,525	770	750	250	140	105
Slovak	4,270	2,045	2,225	530	215	315
Slovene (Slovenian)	1,375	610	760	565	285	280
Ukrainian	10,740	4,835	5,905	4,870	2,265	2,605
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	420	215	205	80	50	25
Celtic languages	1,855	990	865	165	80	85
Scottish Gaelic	660	395	265	95	45	50
Welsh	345	145	195	40	20	20
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	860	450	410	35	20	15
Germanic languages	136,685	65,350	71,335	13,660	6,420	7,245
Afrikaans	7,670	3,875	3,800	1,150	565	575
Danish	5,510	2,490	3,020	300	135	160
Dutch	24,060	11,520	12,550	2,055	875	1,175
Frisian	465	230	240	25	10	15
German	95,005	45,840	49,165	8,220	3,895	4,320
Icelandic	405	210	195	10	0	15
Norwegian	2,845	1,425	1,415	180	95	85
Swedish	4,825	2,125	2,695	330	150	180
Vlaams (Flemish)	545	270	275	35	20	15
Yiddish	505	225	280	1,785	880	905
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	155	95	60	20	15	0
Greek	9,095	4,725	4,370	11,310	5,545	5,765
Indo-Iranian languages	363,205	181,340	181,865	106,865	52,795	54,065
Indo-Aryan languages	311,955	155,465	156,490	62,210	30,850	31,360
Bengali	3,670	1,885	1,785	2,225	1,140	1,080
Gujarati	11,500	5,455	6,050	13,010	6,220	6,785
Hindi	81,330	39,950	41,380	20,870	10,240	10,635
Kashmiri	60	30	25	35	20	15
Konkani	415	215	200	405	200	205
Marathi	1,475	780	695	825	455	375
Nepali	1,485	725	760	210	95	115
Oriya (Odia)	70	40	30	95	40	60
Punjabi (Panjabi)	244,485	122,450	122,035	17,020	8,710	8,305
Sindhi	3,300	1,415	1,885	2,085	935	1,150
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	2,430	1,265	1,170	2,125	1,100	1,030
Urdu	16,750	8,840	7,915	22,885	11,505	11,380
Iranian languages	52,300	26,435	25,870	45,295	22,260	23,035
Kurdish	2,225	1,185	1,040	1,230	670	570
Pashto	1,660	940	725	680	370	310
Persian (Farsi)	49,835	25,135	24,690	44,030	21,595	22,430
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	935	490	450	470	245	225
Italic (Romance) languages	177,685	83,505	94,185	116,680	55,850	60,830
Catalan	395	210	180	35	15	15
Italian	37,475	18,075	19,400	78,395	37,680	40,715
Portuguese	23,260	11,060	12,200	9,880	4,690	5,195
Romanian	10,045	4,945	5,105	7,695	3,640	4,055
Spanish	115,115	53,215	61,900	24,520	11,640	12,880
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	380	245	140	110	55	55
Japanese	36,990	15,955	21,040	2,530	1,115	1,410
Kartvelian languages	115	55	60	260	125	130
Georgian	115	55	55	255	125	135
Korean	57,490	26,310	31,180	15,245	7,265	7,980
Mongolic languages	370	170	200	50	15	30
Mongolian	370	165	195	50	20	35
Niger-Congo languages	8,025	4,130	3,895	3,325	1,680	1,645
Akan (Twi)	630	350	280	670	340	330
Bamanankan	30	20	15	30	25	10
Edo	145	80	60	45	25	20
Ewe	135	90	45	45	25	20
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	105	30	70	20	10	15
Ga	150	95	50	30	20	15
Ganda	165	80	85	50	30	15
Igbo	425	240	185	235	90	150
Lingala	280	125	150	60	30	25
Rundi (Kirundi)	125	45	75	10	10	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	290	125	165	0	0	0
Shona	415	220	195	70	25	40
Swahili	3,365	1,785	1,575	1,300	680	620
Wolof	50	25	30	15	10	10
Yoruba	885	455	435	450	225	225
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	1,835	840	1,000	460	235	225
Nilo-Saharan languages	405	210	200	55	25	30
Dinka	85	50	35	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	325	155	165	55	30	30
Sign languages	7,545	2,865	4,680	700	265	435
American Sign Language	3,860	1,280	2,575	340	115	230
Quebec Sign Language	10	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	3,780	1,615	2,160	365	155	210
Sino-Tibetan languages	457,595	211,220	246,375	224,860	106,860	117,990
Chinese languages	454,885	209,850	245,030	224,695	106,795	117,895
Cantonese	234,445	108,485	125,960	133,810	63,235	70,575
Hakka	2,715	1,290	1,430	3,480	1,585	1,895
Mandarin	265,635	119,995	145,640	115,265	53,825	61,440
Min Dong	130	55	75	175	50	120
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	16,410	7,230	9,185	4,300	1,925	2,375
Wu (Shanghainese)	5,600	2,445	3,155	2,515	1,180	1,330
Chinese, n.o.s.	10,380	4,725	5,650	2,875	1,350	1,520
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	200	75	120	35	20	20
Tibeto-Burman languages	3,000	1,500	1,505	245	110	135
Burmese	1,490	730	755	190	85	105
Karenic languages	955	485	465	0	0	0
Tibetan	375	205	165	35	20	20
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	330	150	180	20	10	15
Tai-Kadai languages	5,635	2,190	3,450	1,285	540	745
Lao	1,630	735	890	915	425	485
Thai	4,275	1,535	2,740	435	145	285
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	15	0	10
Turkic languages	6,785	3,685	3,095	5,500	2,790	2,705
Azerbaijani	945	510	435	1,030	535	500
Turkish	5,585	3,025	2,555	4,370	2,195	2,175
Uyghur	115	60	55	10	0	0
Uzbek	170	95	75	120	55	65
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	275	140	130	105	55	50
Uralic languages	15,280	7,095	8,185	4,810	2,220	2,595
Estonian	780	350	425	525	240	290
Finnish	4,030	1,640	2,385	705	300	405
Hungarian	10,495	5,100	5,395	3,600	1,685	1,915
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	1,045	575	470	200	100	95
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	4,560,235	2,237,485	2,322,750	1,100,950	537,645	563,305
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	4,138,300	2,038,285	2,100,015	993,335	488,255	505,080
Canadian citizens aged under 18	790,485	406,970	383,510	227,510	116,845	110,660
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	3,347,820	1,631,310	1,716,505	765,825	371,410	394,415
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	421,935	199,205	222,735	107,615	49,385	58,230
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	4,560,240	2,237,490	2,322,750	1,100,950	537,645	563,305
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	3,167,155	1,584,305	1,582,855	570,710	287,520	283,190
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	1,292,675	603,800	688,875	515,225	243,380	271,850
Before 1981	356,155	171,330	184,825	119,395	57,695	61,705
1981 to 1990	152,220	70,475	81,750	75,145	36,255	38,890
1991 to 2000	287,505	132,190	155,315	139,815	66,135	73,680
2001 to 2010	321,240	147,250	173,985	129,465	59,915	69,550
2001 to 2005	147,735	67,425	80,305	72,605	33,845	38,760
2006 to 2010	173,505	79,825	93,680	56,860	26,075	30,790
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	175,555	82,555	92,995	51,405	23,380	28,025
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	100,405	49,385	51,020	15,010	6,745	8,265
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	1,292,670	603,800	688,875	515,230	243,385	271,850
Under 5 years	112,665	56,495	56,175	43,285	21,545	21,735
5 to 14 years	212,710	108,975	103,730	84,305	42,520	41,790
15 to 24 years	279,495	126,690	152,805	111,620	50,505	61,115
25 to 44 years	537,500	242,185	295,310	218,675	102,965	115,715
45 years and over	150,305	69,455	80,845	57,340	25,845	31,490
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	1,292,675	603,800	688,875	515,225	243,380	271,845
Americas	110,850	50,515	60,330	42,700	19,670	23,030
Brazil	3,800	1,545	2,260	1,165	560	600
Colombia	3,915	1,720	2,195	1,850	875	970
El Salvador	5,425	2,710	2,715	985	450	535
Guyana	1,305	600	710	6,900	3,120	3,780
Haiti	570	250	315	135	70	70
Jamaica	3,505	1,770	1,735	8,660	3,830	4,830
Mexico	10,375	4,425	5,945	1,060	465	595
Peru	3,265	1,330	1,930	1,165	525	635
Trinidad and Tobago	2,620	1,205	1,415	3,870	1,845	2,025
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	57,780	26,425	31,355	7,420	3,340	4,080
Other places of birth in Americas	18,295	8,530	9,765	9,495	4,590	4,905
Europe	319,885	156,975	162,915	119,590	56,995	62,595
Bosnia and Herzegovina	4,570	2,230	2,345	580	315	270
Croatia	5,780	2,945	2,830	930	415	515
France	5,700	2,895	2,805	720	340	380
Germany	35,045	16,835	18,210	3,660	1,630	2,025
Greece	3,630	1,965	1,670	4,770	2,475	2,295
Hungary	6,175	3,145	3,030	1,715	770	945
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	5,890	3,090	2,795	780	365	415
Italy	15,405	8,050	7,355	36,040	17,745	18,295
Netherlands	18,225	9,365	8,855	1,355	655	700
Poland	15,115	6,965	8,145	3,730	1,635	2,095
Portugal	8,215	4,125	4,090	4,710	2,225	2,480
Romania	8,995	4,400	4,595	6,285	2,955	3,335
Russian Federation	10,920	4,700	6,215	13,820	6,185	7,635
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	4,480	2,225	2,260	1,040	485	555
Ukraine	7,500	3,520	3,980	9,910	4,725	5,185
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	123,810	60,975	62,835	14,895	7,050	7,845
Other places of birth in Europe	40,425	19,545	20,880	14,645	7,030	7,615
Africa	42,805	21,500	21,310	20,925	10,265	10,665
Algeria	485	310	175	80	25	55
Egypt	2,705	1,480	1,225	3,970	2,020	1,950
Ethiopia	2,070	1,015	1,060	405	215	190
Kenya	4,705	2,175	2,535	2,100	980	1,115
Morocco	985	535	455	1,010	525	490
Nigeria	1,740	925	815	1,105	490	615
Somalia	1,080	515	570	355	135	220
South Africa, Republic of	13,375	6,700	6,675	3,925	1,940	1,985
Other places of birth in Africa	15,645	7,840	7,800	7,980	3,945	4,035
Asia	788,055	359,835	428,220	331,090	156,020	175,070
Afghanistan	5,040	2,550	2,490	3,895	1,970	1,925
Bangladesh	2,125	1,080	1,040	1,330	695	640
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	199,990	89,145	110,845	99,195	45,730	53,460
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	74,210	34,120	40,090	50,850	24,260	26,590
India	162,650	79,395	83,245	28,625	13,940	14,680
IranCensus data footnote 61	37,160	18,890	18,270	32,615	16,020	16,600
Iraq	5,550	2,855	2,690	4,675	2,320	2,355
Japan	13,365	3,840	9,520	815	295	520
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	41,515	18,870	22,645	11,330	5,420	5,910
Lebanon	2,235	1,290	950	2,190	1,075	1,115
Pakistan	10,665	5,470	5,190	12,885	6,355	6,540
Philippines	112,100	45,890	66,210	18,180	7,065	11,115
Sri Lanka	4,585	2,360	2,230	19,545	9,460	10,090
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	2,845	1,450	1,400	810	415	385
Taiwan	38,900	17,450	21,450	4,530	1,985	2,545
Viet Nam	27,875	12,970	14,905	11,295	4,975	6,325
Other places of birth in Asia	47,255	22,215	25,045	28,320	14,045	14,275
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	31,075	14,975	16,100	920	430	490
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	175,555	82,555	92,995	51,405	23,385	28,020
Americas	14,550	7,160	7,385	3,075	1,470	1,605
Brazil	1,145	525	615	210	80	130
Colombia	580	250	325	120	50	70
Cuba	140	60	80	90	55	35
Haiti	35	35	10	20	15	10
Jamaica	625	355	265	320	140	180
Mexico	2,885	1,420	1,460	210	115	95
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	6,485	3,290	3,190	1,140	570	565
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	270	115	155	125	55	75
Other places of birth in Americas	2,380	1,105	1,275	840	400	435
Europe	19,735	10,260	9,475	4,255	1,965	2,295
France	970	510	460	55	35	20
Germany	1,450	775	675	105	65	40
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	1,430	900	530	55	35	15
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	245	120	125	310	150	155
Romania	690	310	380	255	85	175
Russian Federation	1,735	620	1,110	1,040	375	665
Ukraine	1,230	495	735	885	435	445
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	6,540	3,840	2,695	455	280	180
Other places of birth in Europe	5,455	2,685	2,765	1,095	505	595
Africa	6,200	3,150	3,050	1,625	810	815
Algeria	65	40	20	10	0	0
Cameroon	65	25	35	30	0	30
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	150	80	75	15	15	0
Côte d'Ivoire	20	10	10	35	25	15
Egypt	625	340	290	635	290	345
Eritrea	320	175	145	0	0	0
Ethiopia	305	170	140	10	10	0
Morocco	205	115	95	35	20	20
Nigeria	645	325	315	165	75	85
Somalia	355	145	215	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	1,625	815	810	180	85	95
Tunisia	80	30	45	15	10	0
Other places of birth in Africa	1,745	890	860	495	280	215
Asia	131,880	60,140	71,735	42,375	19,105	23,270
Afghanistan	870	455	415	350	170	180
Bangladesh	470	230	245	165	75	90
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	38,105	16,965	21,140	20,040	9,045	10,995
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	1,800	770	1,030	990	385	610
India	27,460	13,780	13,680	2,615	1,230	1,385
IranCensus data footnote 61	8,645	4,315	4,330	6,970	3,315	3,650
Iraq	1,910	940	965	585	280	305
Israel	365	205	160	855	465	390
Japan	2,285	570	1,715	105	25	80
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	8,025	3,430	4,595	1,255	600	655
Lebanon	265	155	110	115	50	65
Nepal	310	115	195	55	30	30
Pakistan	1,965	990	975	1,990	920	1,065
Philippines	26,680	11,615	15,065	3,010	960	2,055
Saudi Arabia	400	180	215	115	75	40
Sri Lanka	535	265	265	930	440	490
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	2,185	1,095	1,085	180	110	65
Taiwan	2,505	970	1,530	215	105	110
Turkey	395	220	170	160	80	75
United Arab Emirates	385	195	195	255	115	145
Viet Nam	1,780	685	1,090	295	105	185
Other places of birth in Asia	4,545	1,980	2,560	1,120	515	605
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	3,185	1,845	1,340	80	35	40
Australia	1,920	1,130	790	45	25	25
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	1,265	715	550	30	10	20
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	4,560,240	2,237,490	2,322,750	1,100,950	537,640	563,305
First generationCensus data footnote 69	1,426,450	670,440	756,010	535,435	252,745	282,690
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	1,043,860	523,340	520,520	326,965	166,205	160,760
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	2,089,925	1,043,705	1,046,225	238,550	118,690	119,855
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	955,955	442,040	513,915	403,235	189,315	213,910
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	537,875	258,560	279,315	227,190	112,895	114,300
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	209,685	123,645	86,040	87,045	57,480	29,570
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	328,185	134,915	193,275	140,140	55,415	84,725
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	323,440	133,775	189,670	119,090	46,665	72,430
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	82,360	44,250	38,110	50,290	26,670	23,620
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	12,285	5,455	6,825	6,665	3,095	3,570
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	4,560,240	2,237,490	2,322,750	1,100,950	537,645	563,310
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	270,585	130,265	140,320	5,915	2,830	3,085
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	263,540	127,115	136,425	5,535	2,630	2,905
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	172,520	83,645	88,880	3,380	1,600	1,780
Métis	89,405	42,715	46,690	2,070	990	1,085
Inuk (Inuit)	1,610	760	855	80	45	40
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	4,350	2,090	2,260	150	75	75
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	2,695	1,060	1,635	235	125	110
Non-Aboriginal identity	4,289,655	2,107,225	2,182,430	1,095,040	534,815	560,220
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	4,560,240	2,237,485	2,322,750	1,100,950	537,645	563,305
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	135,835	65,560	70,280	1,995	935	1,055
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	4,424,400	2,171,930	2,252,470	1,098,950	536,705	562,245
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	4,560,240	2,237,490	2,322,750	1,100,950	537,645	563,310
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	91,710	45,690	46,020	920	425	500
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	90,390	45,100	45,295	900	405	495
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	79,875	39,685	40,190	660	325	340
Métis single ancestry	10,080	5,215	4,865	240	75	160
Inuit single ancestry	430	200	235	10	10	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	1,325	595	725	20	15	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	1,175	535	635	20	15	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	100	50	50	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	45	10	45	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	211,100	100,835	110,260	9,000	4,400	4,605
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	201,895	96,650	105,245	8,815	4,285	4,535
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	130,020	62,170	67,850	6,630	3,280	3,350
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	70,180	33,595	36,585	2,065	945	1,115
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,700	890	815	120	55	65
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	9,200	4,185	5,015	185	115	70
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	8,865	4,050	4,810	145	80	65
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	165	75	90	20	15	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	125	35	90	20	20	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	45	20	20	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	4,257,430	2,090,960	2,166,465	1,091,025	532,825	558,200
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	4,560,240	2,237,490	2,322,750	1,100,950	537,645	563,310
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	1,381,235	658,260	722,975	541,200	262,030	279,170
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	365,705	183,650	182,055	116,695	58,375	58,325
Chinese	508,480	237,805	270,670	244,320	117,800	126,520
Black	43,500	22,455	21,045	27,775	13,380	14,390
Filipino	145,025	62,505	82,520	25,870	10,660	15,205
Latin American	44,115	20,600	23,515	13,650	6,500	7,150
Arab	19,840	10,865	8,980	13,105	6,685	6,420
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	54,920	25,975	28,950	14,050	6,550	7,500
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	48,695	24,880	23,810	41,735	20,645	21,090
Korean	60,495	27,915	32,580	16,955	8,200	8,755
Japanese	41,230	17,435	23,800	2,755	1,320	1,430
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	8,760	4,280	4,485	7,310	3,550	3,760
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	40,465	19,900	20,565	16,985	8,365	8,620
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	3,179,005	1,579,230	1,599,775	559,750	275,610	284,140
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	4,560,240	2,237,490	2,322,750	1,100,950	537,645	563,305
North American Aboriginal origins	302,810	146,530	156,280	9,930	4,820	5,110
First Nations (North American Indian)	220,245	106,595	113,650	7,480	3,715	3,765
Inuit	2,615	1,280	1,340	165	100	70
Métis	90,515	43,460	47,050	2,485	1,140	1,345
Other North American origins	922,690	460,355	462,335	130,745	65,260	65,485
Acadian	3,940	1,960	1,980	445	190	255
American	78,170	37,765	40,405	7,185	3,515	3,675
Canadian	866,530	432,975	433,560	125,580	62,780	62,795
New Brunswicker	60	45	15	0	0	10
Newfoundlander	1,875	995	880	485	275	210
Nova Scotian	185	95	85	75	45	30
Ontarian	130	55	75	55	20	35
Québécois	1,830	945	880	150	60	80
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	405	175	230	10	0	10
European origins	2,857,080	1,408,510	1,448,575	523,255	256,655	266,600
British Isles origins	1,926,040	945,580	980,460	196,580	96,120	100,460
Channel Islander	455	230	220	85	50	45
Cornish	610	340	265	20	10	15
English	1,203,540	585,700	617,845	116,760	56,990	59,770
Irish	675,135	318,455	356,675	78,650	37,760	40,890
Manx	1,810	835	975	155	80	75
Scottish	860,775	417,080	443,700	81,155	39,185	41,970
Welsh	113,905	54,260	59,645	7,845	3,835	4,005
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	122,700	59,225	63,475	15,975	7,520	8,455
French origins	388,815	184,705	204,110	34,655	16,475	18,185
Alsatian	210	95	115	40	15	25
Breton	110	45	65	0	0	0
Corsican	105	40	65	0	0	10
French	388,580	184,595	203,980	34,620	16,465	18,160
Western European origins (except French origins)	839,860	411,165	428,695	63,455	31,110	32,345
Austrian	48,510	23,030	25,485	5,535	2,780	2,755
Bavarian	225	105	120	15	10	0
Belgian	19,980	9,615	10,360	1,410	630	780
Dutch	213,670	105,040	108,630	16,530	8,035	8,495
Flemish	2,215	1,145	1,075	115	60	55
Frisian	850	425	425	30	25	10
German	603,265	294,860	308,410	42,540	20,875	21,660
Luxembourger	695	340	355	50	30	20
Swiss	31,390	15,510	15,880	2,480	1,215	1,265
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	905	425	485	105	50	60
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	346,525	166,100	180,425	10,065	4,660	5,400
Danish	58,205	27,985	30,220	2,240	1,115	1,125
Finnish	34,150	16,285	17,870	2,935	1,285	1,650
Icelandic	26,410	12,860	13,545	525	280	250
Norwegian	138,430	66,870	71,565	2,150	970	1,180
Swedish	110,030	51,000	59,030	2,280	970	1,310
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	15,080	7,610	7,470	500	250	255
Eastern European origins	569,260	275,900	293,360	120,035	58,305	61,735
Bulgarian	4,015	1,875	2,140	1,565	770	800
Byelorussian	2,760	1,400	1,365	2,855	1,355	1,495
Czech	23,375	11,500	11,875	2,255	1,140	1,115
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	7,970	3,795	4,175	1,005	495	510
Estonian	4,840	2,250	2,590	1,300	595	705
Hungarian	56,535	27,450	29,090	10,340	5,105	5,235
Latvian	4,935	2,565	2,370	2,005	925	1,085
Lithuanian	7,225	3,465	3,755	4,210	2,165	2,045
Moldovan	1,085	510	580	1,450	780	675
Polish	149,635	71,605	78,030	39,260	19,405	19,850
Romanian	31,250	15,125	16,125	12,780	6,275	6,505
Russian	131,060	62,880	68,180	47,545	22,700	24,850
Slovak	11,220	5,440	5,780	1,745	820	925
Ukrainian	229,205	111,285	117,915	26,070	12,855	13,215
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	3,555	1,645	1,915	1,595	740	855
Southern European origins	334,740	164,780	169,960	220,920	109,775	111,145
Albanian	1,925	975	950	2,020	1,020	1,005
Bosnian	3,290	1,635	1,655	350	165	190
Catalan	120	85	30	10	15	0
Croatian	23,845	12,180	11,660	3,925	1,950	1,980
Cypriot	440	230	205	585	285	300
Greek	24,460	12,410	12,050	21,445	10,810	10,635
Italian	166,095	83,095	83,000	159,470	79,565	79,910
Kosovar	280	135	145	15	10	10
Macedonian	1,205	620	580	7,005	3,535	3,465
Maltese	2,645	1,350	1,295	2,645	1,325	1,320
Montenegrin	710	360	350	105	65	40
Portuguese	41,770	20,620	21,145	20,340	9,970	10,370
Serbian	12,895	6,625	6,270	3,025	1,530	1,490
Sicilian	545	295	255	460	235	220
Slovenian	5,555	2,725	2,825	2,015	1,050	965
Spanish	64,470	29,245	35,225	13,775	6,415	7,360
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	7,080	3,360	3,725	1,165	565	600
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	395	200	195	65	25	35
Other European origins	34,700	17,800	16,900	23,065	11,715	11,355
Basque	840	470	375	135	80	55
Jewish	17,580	8,950	8,635	20,870	10,590	10,280
Roma (Gypsy)	805	320	485	55	35	25
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	965	520	450	150	75	75
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	14,715	7,635	7,080	1,930	980	950
Caribbean origins	25,010	12,350	12,660	28,270	13,520	14,750
Antiguan	220	115	105	125	45	75
Bahamian	255	140	110	170	100	70
Barbadian	1,870	945	930	1,755	860	900
Bermudan	335	155	175	130	65	65
Carib	70	50	25	95	50	45
Cuban	1,320	615	700	895	400	490
Dominican	735	330	410	655	310	340
Grenadian	380	195	185	605	295	310
Guadeloupean	15	0	15	0	0	0
Haitian	1,140	530	615	340	155	190
Jamaican	10,545	5,425	5,120	15,760	7,480	8,290
Kittitian/Nevisian	130	70	55	155	80	80
Martinican	25	0	20	10	10	0
Montserratan	25	15	10	50	20	30
Puerto Rican	570	260	310	70	45	25
St. Lucian	190	85	110	165	95	70
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	4,170	2,085	2,085	4,115	2,075	2,035
Vincentian/Grenadinian	415	180	230	605	290	320
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	2,120	930	1,190	4,215	1,970	2,240
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	1,920	945	975	1,005	435	565
Latin, Central and South American origins	69,920	33,580	36,335	24,720	11,910	12,810
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	2,625	1,350	1,275	585	245	335
Arawak	90	45	45	30	10	25
Argentinian	2,025	910	1,120	1,315	700	615
Belizean	125	60	65	70	45	20
Bolivian	375	145	230	65	40	30
Brazilian	5,455	2,465	2,990	1,285	600	690
Chilean	5,700	2,740	2,955	1,035	490	545
Colombian	5,860	2,805	3,055	2,875	1,420	1,460
Costa Rican	810	385	425	180	95	90
Ecuadorian	1,040	490	550	2,920	1,350	1,565
Guatemalan	2,575	1,310	1,265	525	245	280
Guyanese	1,925	995	935	6,285	2,990	3,295
Hispanic	1,535	720	810	450	240	210
Honduran	1,445	750	695	160	85	75
Maya	930	475	455	75	40	35
Mexican	23,055	11,025	12,035	2,165	1,055	1,110
Nicaraguan	1,520	735	785	470	255	210
Panamanian	325	140	185	245	120	125
Paraguayan	895	475	420	40	25	15
Peruvian	3,905	1,775	2,135	1,530	725	805
Salvadorean	6,815	3,390	3,425	1,320	610	710
Uruguayan	410	205	205	405	175	230
Venezuelan	1,900	915	980	980	435	540
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	3,310	1,605	1,705	1,185	605	580
African origins	59,985	30,635	29,345	27,410	13,730	13,680
Central and West African origins	7,075	3,810	3,265	3,520	1,755	1,770
Akan	40	30	10	45	25	15
Angolan	90	55	35	30	20	10
Ashanti	85	30	50	35	15	20
Beninese	35	20	15	0	0	0
Burkinabe	45	30	15	0	10	0
Cameroonian	150	85	70	155	70	80
Chadian	70	50	25	0	10	0
Congolese	810	405	400	135	75	60
Edo	85	55	30	75	35	35
Ewe	55	25	30	0	0	0
Gabonese	10	0	10	0	0	0
Gambian	25	10	15	0	0	10
Ghanaian	1,600	865	730	1,155	585	575
Guinean	130	45	80	70	35	35
Ibo	280	160	115	280	130	155
Ivorian	100	55	50	55	40	25
Liberian	250	95	150	20	10	10
Malian	80	55	25	35	25	10
Malinké	10	0	0	40	20	25
Nigerian	2,615	1,430	1,185	1,045	470	575
Peulh	20	0	15	0	0	0
Senegalese	95	75	25	35	15	15
Sierra Leonean	130	60	65	45	15	25
Togolese	100	70	40	20	15	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	255	135	125	210	110	105
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	620	305	315	225	140	85
North African origins	9,840	5,210	4,630	10,255	5,290	4,960
Algerian	770	465	305	145	75	70
Berber	210	130	80	75	30	45
Coptic	150	90	65	425	200	225
Dinka	45	25	15	0	0	0
Egyptian	4,520	2,340	2,180	6,285	3,230	3,050
Libyan	420	275	140	110	70	45
Maure	150	60	90	0	0	0
Moroccan	2,005	1,105	895	3,050	1,590	1,460
Sudanese	1,225	535	695	325	160	165
Tunisian	500	290	215	355	200	155
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	215	115	105	15	10	10
Southern and East African origins	24,800	12,345	12,450	7,735	3,880	3,860
Afrikaner	705	355	355	65	30	35
Amhara	115	60	50	55	20	40
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	255	140	120	10	10	0
Burundian	215	95	120	65	35	30
Djiboutian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Eritrean	1,055	550	505	270	140	130
Ethiopian	2,550	1,280	1,270	685	350	340
Harari	0	0	0	55	25	25
Kenyan	1,615	775	845	475	225	250
Malagasy	105	65	40	40	30	15
Mauritian	975	520	450	440	235	200
Oromo	140	75	65	100	50	55
Rwandan	420	225	195	10	0	10
Seychellois	25	15	15	0	0	0
Somali	2,295	1,115	1,180	675	320	360
South African	11,060	5,510	5,550	3,385	1,685	1,705
Tanzanian	490	220	275	375	225	155
Tigrian	205	110	95	0	0	0
Ugandan	775	390	380	200	110	85
Zambian	210	95	110	35	15	25
Zimbabwean	855	445	405	245	130	110
Zulu	75	25	45	20	0	20
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	1,840	910	930	890	430	465
Other African origins	19,215	9,745	9,465	6,050	2,865	3,185
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	2,660	1,315	1,340	695	300	395
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	16,740	8,515	8,225	5,420	2,605	2,820
Asian origins	1,312,445	624,270	688,175	514,515	248,995	265,520
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	99,560	51,315	48,245	83,325	41,325	42,000
Afghan	7,895	4,005	3,885	6,365	3,150	3,220
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	5,660	3,125	2,540	2,595	1,315	1,280
Armenian	3,715	1,905	1,815	5,820	2,830	2,990
Assyrian	545	295	250	1,530	735	795
Azerbaijani	990	570	425	1,395	715	685
Georgian	740	380	355	625	320	305
Hazara	55	30	20	65	35	30
Iranian	47,985	24,290	23,695	41,005	20,355	20,650
Iraqi	5,575	2,860	2,715	5,155	2,545	2,610
Israeli	2,655	1,370	1,285	6,750	3,480	3,270
Jordanian	785	425	355	610	325	290
Kazakh	385	205	175	240	100	140
Kurd	2,120	1,165	950	1,095	560	530
Kuwaiti	125	85	40	35	10	25
Kyrgyz	175	90	85	105	45	60
Lebanese	7,980	4,175	3,805	4,580	2,245	2,330
Palestinian	2,625	1,410	1,210	1,735	910	825
Pashtun	360	200	160	165	95	70
Saudi Arabian	975	615	360	110	70	35
Syrian	3,955	1,905	2,055	1,340	655	685
Tajik	260	135	125	270	125	140
Tatar	790	365	425	640	270	370
Turk	6,355	3,485	2,865	3,910	1,915	2,005
Turkmen	120	70	55	130	70	60
Uighur	130	65	60	50	25	25
Uzbek	270	150	120	475	220	250
Yemeni	300	185	115	560	265	295
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	2,635	1,340	1,295	1,690	840	850
South Asian origins	363,885	182,650	181,235	119,090	59,220	59,865
Bangladeshi	1,840	925	920	840	465	375
Bengali	850	405	445	615	300	320
Bhutanese	120	65	55	0	0	0
East Indian	309,315	154,795	154,520	72,850	36,150	36,705
Goan	485	245	240	490	245	245
Gujarati	700	335	365	635	265	370
Kashmiri	185	100	85	125	70	55
Nepali	1,495	690	805	195	95	100
Pakistani	12,585	6,565	6,015	13,595	6,880	6,720
Punjabi	38,725	19,700	19,025	2,785	1,455	1,330
Sinhalese	620	325	300	695	380	315
Sri Lankan	5,710	2,970	2,740	22,040	10,770	11,265
Tamil	1,235	670	560	8,440	4,335	4,105
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	8,245	4,070	4,170	5,970	2,995	2,975
East and Southeast Asian origins	855,345	393,475	461,875	316,005	150,330	165,680
Burmese	2,310	1,135	1,175	310	130	180
Cambodian (Khmer)	3,235	1,580	1,655	2,350	1,195	1,155
Chinese	540,155	253,065	287,090	255,965	123,290	132,680
Filipino	158,215	68,710	89,505	28,830	12,130	16,700
Hmong	130	70	60	20	10	15
Indonesian	6,625	3,115	3,510	995	480	510
Japanese	51,150	22,200	28,945	4,185	1,965	2,220
Karen	895	450	445	0	0	0
Korean	63,300	29,330	33,975	18,190	8,810	9,375
Laotian	2,530	1,275	1,255	1,300	665	630
Malaysian	5,060	2,260	2,800	955	475	480
Mongolian	1,495	740	760	350	165	185
Singaporean	1,055	490	560	195	90	105
Taiwanese	21,455	9,810	11,650	2,070	975	1,095
Thai	5,065	1,870	3,195	560	235	330
Tibetan	550	290	260	95	45	50
Vietnamese	41,435	20,205	21,230	12,420	5,745	6,675
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	785	310	470	515	285	230
Other Asian origins	2,500	1,250	1,250	1,005	490	505
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	2,500	1,250	1,255	1,005	490	510
Oceania origins	41,125	20,605	20,520	1,040	560	485
Australian	16,240	8,385	7,855	650	370	280
New Zealander	6,565	3,405	3,155	230	100	120
Pacific Islands origins	19,135	9,240	9,890	180	95	80
Fijian	14,145	6,895	7,250	105	55	50
Hawaiian	2,200	970	1,235	30	20	10
Maori	1,120	595	530	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	600	275	325	0	10	0
Samoan	485	255	230	15	10	10
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	905	440	465	45	20	25
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	1,881,970	...	...	357,085	...	...
Owner	1,279,020	...	...	306,535	...	...
Renter	599,360	...	...	50,535	...	...
Band housing	3,590	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	1,881,970	...	...	357,085	...	...
Condominium	416,770	...	...	48,185	...	...
Not condominium	1,465,200	...	...	308,900	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	1,881,970	...	...	357,080	...	...
No bedrooms	22,705	...	...	580	...	...
1 bedroom	311,035	...	...	23,550	...	...
2 bedrooms	514,015	...	...	40,720	...	...
3 bedrooms	513,135	...	...	113,220	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	521,075	...	...	179,015	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	1,881,970	...	...	357,085	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	642,910	...	...	60,760	...	...
5 rooms	274,780	...	...	46,520	...	...
6 rooms	235,845	...	...	53,370	...	...
7 rooms	199,715	...	...	53,785	...	...
8 or more rooms	528,720	...	...	142,655	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.0	...	...	7.0	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	1,881,970	...	...	357,085	...	...
One person or fewer per room	1,839,850	...	...	348,655	...	...
More than 1 person per room	42,120	...	...	8,425	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	1,881,965	...	...	357,085	...	...
Suitable	1,781,905	...	...	338,835	...	...
Not suitable	100,060	...	...	18,250	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	1,881,970	...	...	357,085	...	...
1960 or before	267,560	...	...	21,445	...	...
1961 to 1980	559,485	...	...	49,940	...	...
1981 to 1990	289,565	...	...	71,730	...	...
1991 to 2000	331,865	...	...	70,170	...	...
2001 to 2005	125,335	...	...	54,365	...	...
2006 to 2010	171,945	...	...	49,325	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	136,210	...	...	40,105	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	1,881,970	...	...	357,080	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	1,763,105	...	...	345,995	...	...
Major repairs needed	118,865	...	...	11,090	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	1,881,970	...	...	357,080	...	...
1 household maintainer	1,091,500	...	...	175,300	...	...
2 household maintainers	725,675	...	...	167,350	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	64,790	...	...	14,430	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	1,881,970	...	...	357,085	...	...
15 to 24 years	58,620	...	...	2,755	...	...
25 to 34 years	253,950	...	...	32,405	...	...
35 to 44 years	304,185	...	...	68,705	...	...
45 to 54 years	378,545	...	...	95,560	...	...
55 to 64 years	390,185	...	...	77,420	...	...
65 to 74 years	288,165	...	...	47,665	...	...
75 to 84 years	152,225	...	...	24,575	...	...
85 years and over	56,085	...	...	7,995	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	1,832,420	...	...	355,995	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	1,320,210	...	...	244,115	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	512,210	...	...	111,880	...	...
30% to less than 100%	420,705	...	...	91,910	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	1,242,600	...	...	306,035	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	58.6	...	...	63.2	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	20.7	...	...	28.1	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,149	...	...	1,746	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,387	...	...	1,846	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	500,874	...	...	800,284	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	720,689	...	...	871,831	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	592,825	...	...	50,485	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	12.5	...	...	12.5	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	43.3	...	...	51.8	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,036	...	...	1,401	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,149	...	...	1,417	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	3,870,375	1,882,770	1,987,605	905,540	437,285	468,255
No certificate, diploma or degree	601,640	305,320	296,315	144,850	68,240	76,615
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	1,138,565	549,580	588,985	234,965	113,765	121,195
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	2,130,175	1,027,870	1,102,310	525,730	255,285	270,450
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	338,980	250,270	88,720	40,135	27,435	12,700
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	142,935	83,055	59,880	20,560	12,335	8,225
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	196,045	167,210	28,840	19,575	15,095	4,475
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	700,945	280,300	420,645	157,790	70,525	87,265
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	138,010	54,420	83,585	26,115	12,145	13,965
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	952,240	442,880	509,360	301,685	145,175	156,510
Bachelor's degree	622,670	281,020	341,655	206,800	95,795	111,005
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	69,005	28,575	40,430	20,790	9,505	11,285
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	29,110	16,690	12,420	8,345	4,160	4,185
Master's degree	195,825	94,360	101,465	58,285	30,960	27,320
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	35,625	22,240	13,390	7,470	4,760	2,710
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	2,532,975	1,227,040	1,305,940	603,735	288,260	315,475
No certificate, diploma or degree	244,000	134,410	109,585	50,355	25,110	25,245
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	671,010	330,835	340,175	131,445	63,170	68,280
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	1,617,965	761,790	856,175	421,930	199,980	221,950
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	231,445	172,290	59,155	27,205	18,355	8,850
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	97,350	56,920	40,435	13,865	8,150	5,715
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	134,095	115,370	18,725	13,340	10,210	3,130
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	528,805	210,880	317,925	125,185	55,285	69,905
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	99,695	39,205	60,490	20,010	9,085	10,920
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	758,015	339,415	418,605	249,530	117,250	132,280
Bachelor's degree	497,845	219,005	278,840	168,885	76,800	92,085
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	52,955	20,995	31,965	16,915	7,380	9,530
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	22,440	11,665	10,775	6,765	3,190	3,580
Master's degree	159,740	73,335	86,405	50,800	26,170	24,630
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	25,030	14,420	10,615	6,165	3,715	2,445
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	3,870,380	1,882,770	1,987,610	905,545	437,285	468,255
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	1,740,205	854,900	885,300	379,815	182,005	197,810
Education	144,100	34,915	109,185	29,825	5,905	23,920
13. Education	144,100	34,910	109,185	29,825	5,905	23,920
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	98,735	44,465	54,275	20,295	8,435	11,860
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	16,970	12,880	4,090	2,480	1,810	665
50. Visual and performing arts	81,765	31,580	50,185	17,815	6,620	11,195
Humanities	124,600	49,025	75,575	29,135	9,515	19,625
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	15,235	3,675	11,555	4,430	885	3,545
23. English language and literature/letters	34,710	10,845	23,865	7,595	1,830	5,770
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	35,720	13,670	22,050	8,905	2,850	6,055
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	585	210	375	60	30	30
38. Philosophy and religious studies	6,710	4,050	2,660	1,455	780	680
39. Theology and religious vocations	12,275	7,400	4,880	1,920	1,225	695
54. History	15,780	8,475	7,300	3,690	1,785	1,905
55. French language and literature/letters	3,580	705	2,880	1,080	130	950
Social and behavioural sciences and law	245,990	87,960	158,025	68,600	23,190	45,415
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	4,120	1,060	3,060	725	110	620
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	23,180	8,505	14,680	5,525	2,170	3,350
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	38,070	3,285	34,785	10,140	840	9,295
22. Legal professions and studies	38,505	13,545	24,955	11,645	3,965	7,680
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	4,325	1,345	2,985	1,020	190	830
42. Psychology	43,230	12,480	30,750	10,150	2,310	7,840
45. Social sciences	94,560	47,755	46,810	29,395	13,600	15,800
Business, management and public administration	426,460	166,470	259,990	131,760	58,605	73,155
30.16 Accounting and computer science	775	215	560	305	95	210
44. Public administration and social service professions	26,520	5,960	20,565	5,945	1,055	4,895
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	399,160	160,295	238,865	125,505	57,460	68,045
Physical and life sciences and technologies	86,425	46,070	40,355	25,985	12,065	13,925
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	36,760	16,800	19,960	9,985	3,885	6,105
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	19,025	9,400	9,620	6,960	3,075	3,885
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	835	225	610	505	150	350
40. Physical sciences	26,370	18,395	7,975	7,705	4,690	3,020
41. Science technologies/technicians	3,440	1,255	2,185	835	260	575
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	80,070	51,490	28,575	36,520	23,505	13,015
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	62,795	43,900	18,890	28,105	19,220	8,895
25. Library science	5,560	755	4,805	895	135	765
27. Mathematics and statistics	10,875	6,295	4,580	6,730	3,620	3,105
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	835	540	300	785	530	255
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	427,670	388,335	39,340	101,050	86,685	14,360
04. Architecture and related services	15,490	9,985	5,505	5,410	3,615	1,795
14. Engineering	98,455	81,055	17,395	47,390	37,220	10,175
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	68,500	60,490	8,010	16,570	14,880	1,685
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	90	25	65	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	100,765	97,615	3,150	12,990	12,795	200
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	97,720	94,520	3,200	12,845	12,585	255
48. Precision production	46,660	44,650	2,015	5,845	5,600	250
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	50,210	31,680	18,525	5,590	3,160	2,425
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	24,950	13,670	11,275	3,385	1,995	1,395
03. Natural resources and conservation	25,260	18,010	7,250	2,205	1,170	1,035
Health and related fields	322,715	65,735	256,975	56,325	14,525	41,800
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	23,740	11,920	11,820	5,960	3,030	2,930
51. Health professions and related programs	290,645	48,985	241,655	48,290	10,375	37,915
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	8,330	4,835	3,495	2,075	1,115	960
Personal, protective and transportation services	122,855	61,605	61,250	20,600	9,695	10,900
12. Personal and culinary services	79,740	24,860	54,885	13,045	3,850	9,195
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	320	290	30	65	55	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	1,235	1,120	115	125	125	0
43. Security and protective services	13,935	10,390	3,545	4,805	3,475	1,325
49. Transportation and materials moving	27,620	24,945	2,680	2,560	2,190	370
Other	355	115	240	45	0	40
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	350	115	240	45	0	45
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	2,532,980	1,227,040	1,305,935	603,735	288,255	315,470
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	915,015	465,250	449,765	181,805	88,275	93,525
Education	96,005	21,035	74,970	22,445	4,335	18,110
13. Education	96,010	21,035	74,975	22,445	4,335	18,110
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	77,655	34,430	43,225	15,955	6,380	9,575
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	12,710	9,580	3,130	1,790	1,310	480
50. Visual and performing arts	64,940	24,845	40,090	14,165	5,070	9,095
Humanities	93,605	35,490	58,115	22,475	6,995	15,475
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	11,710	2,510	9,195	3,645	625	3,020
23. English language and literature/letters	25,665	7,810	17,850	5,780	1,325	4,455
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	28,260	10,505	17,750	6,830	2,080	4,750
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	425	170	255	50	20	25
38. Philosophy and religious studies	4,970	2,960	2,010	1,145	625	520
39. Theology and religious vocations	8,330	4,945	3,385	1,510	975	530
54. History	11,805	6,140	5,665	2,625	1,260	1,365
55. French language and literature/letters	2,445	455	2,000	890	85	800
Social and behavioural sciences and law	196,450	67,000	129,450	55,715	18,055	37,660
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	3,460	845	2,615	605	80	520
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	19,685	6,940	12,750	4,360	1,720	2,645
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	29,855	2,505	27,350	7,905	550	7,355
22. Legal professions and studies	31,190	9,665	21,525	9,915	2,950	6,970
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	3,540	1,110	2,425	735	145	590
42. Psychology	33,055	8,845	24,210	8,090	1,720	6,375
45. Social sciences	75,665	37,095	38,575	24,100	10,895	13,210
Business, management and public administration	335,220	128,975	206,245	109,790	46,980	62,810
30.16 Accounting and computer science	540	170	365	275	85	190
44. Public administration and social service professions	20,695	4,240	16,455	4,765	740	4,025
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	313,985	124,565	189,425	104,750	46,155	58,595
Physical and life sciences and technologies	63,705	32,325	31,385	19,745	8,825	10,915
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	28,505	12,595	15,915	7,490	2,760	4,730
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	13,825	6,570	7,260	5,335	2,295	3,030
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	645	160	485	425	140	290
40. Physical sciences	18,525	12,250	6,270	5,895	3,485	2,410
41. Science technologies/technicians	2,210	750	1,460	605	150	455
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	68,660	44,820	23,840	33,255	21,350	11,905
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	56,390	39,660	16,725	26,250	17,875	8,375
25. Library science	3,830	545	3,290	715	115	605
27. Mathematics and statistics	7,760	4,185	3,570	5,600	2,920	2,680
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	680	430	250	685	435	250
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	310,855	277,375	33,475	78,715	66,545	12,170
04. Architecture and related services	12,110	7,240	4,875	4,390	2,870	1,520
14. Engineering	76,935	61,380	15,560	39,060	30,190	8,865
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	48,690	42,285	6,405	12,540	11,260	1,280
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	65	20	45	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	72,800	70,225	2,570	9,445	9,285	160
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	69,025	66,545	2,480	9,440	9,260	175
48. Precision production	31,225	29,690	1,535	3,835	3,675	160
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	39,360	23,810	15,555	4,315	2,290	2,030
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	18,965	9,875	9,090	2,590	1,415	1,180
03. Natural resources and conservation	20,395	13,930	6,470	1,725	875	850
Health and related fields	244,975	50,520	194,460	43,995	11,130	32,860
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	18,900	9,380	9,520	4,485	2,230	2,250
51. Health professions and related programs	219,800	37,800	182,000	37,885	8,060	29,830
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	6,285	3,340	2,940	1,620	845	780
Personal, protective and transportation services	91,185	45,925	45,265	15,480	7,075	8,405
12. Personal and culinary services	58,820	18,880	39,945	9,815	2,740	7,080
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	195	165	30	30	25	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	570	505	65	60	60	0
43. Security and protective services	11,175	8,110	3,060	3,620	2,575	1,045
49. Transportation and materials moving	20,430	18,265	2,165	1,960	1,680	275
Other	275	85	185	40	0	35
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	270	85	185	40	0	35
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	3,870,380	1,882,770	1,987,610	905,545	437,290	468,255
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	1,740,205	854,900	885,300	379,820	182,010	197,810
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	2,130,175	1,027,870	1,102,305	525,730	255,280	270,450
Location of study inside Canada	1,625,550	785,340	840,205	359,920	174,750	185,170
Same as province or territory of residence	1,243,905	593,275	650,635	338,740	164,200	174,540
Different than province or territory of residence	381,645	192,070	189,575	21,180	10,555	10,630
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	504,630	242,530	262,100	165,810	80,530	85,275
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	74,030	40,425	33,610	14,620	8,035	6,585
Philippines	56,845	20,455	36,395	9,855	3,060	6,800
India	44,115	22,045	22,065	13,030	6,340	6,690
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	58,825	31,920	26,910	9,775	5,490	4,285
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	61,840	27,630	34,210	28,925	13,880	15,045
France	4,385	2,360	2,025	615	340	280
Other	204,580	97,700	106,885	88,985	43,390	45,600
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	2,532,975	1,227,040	1,305,935	603,730	288,255	315,475
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	915,015	465,250	449,765	181,800	88,280	93,525
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	1,617,960	761,790	856,170	421,930	199,980	221,950
Location of study inside Canada	1,239,640	589,155	650,490	291,555	139,150	152,405
Same as province or territory of residence	970,485	454,780	515,700	274,730	130,895	143,835
Different than province or territory of residence	269,155	134,375	134,785	16,825	8,260	8,565
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	378,325	172,640	205,685	130,375	60,830	69,550
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	50,095	26,175	23,920	11,760	6,130	5,635
Philippines	48,935	17,385	31,555	8,135	2,410	5,725
India	36,800	17,455	19,345	10,445	4,880	5,560
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	32,890	17,360	15,530	6,050	3,300	2,750
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	53,570	23,445	30,125	24,675	11,635	13,035
France	3,505	1,885	1,615	515	270	245
Other	152,530	68,935	83,595	68,805	32,205	36,600
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	3,870,375	1,882,770	1,987,610	905,545	437,290	468,255
In the labour force	2,471,665	1,285,835	1,185,830	604,200	312,860	291,340
Employed	2,305,690	1,194,455	1,111,240	565,295	293,385	271,905
Unemployed	165,975	91,385	74,590	38,905	19,475	19,435
Not in the labour force	1,398,710	596,935	801,775	301,340	124,430	176,915
Participation rate	63.9	68.3	59.7	66.7	71.5	62.2
Employment rate	59.6	63.4	55.9	62.4	67.1	58.1
Unemployment rate	6.7	7.1	6.3	6.4	6.2	6.7
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	3,870,375	1,882,770	1,987,605	905,545	437,290	468,255
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	1,290,235	547,350	742,885	285,085	117,590	167,495
Worked	2,580,140	1,335,420	1,244,720	620,465	319,700	300,765
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	1,183,405	675,950	507,460	329,290	185,040	144,250
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	1,396,735	659,470	737,260	291,170	134,660	156,515
Average weeks worked in reference year	41.8	42.4	41.1	42.9	43.7	42.1
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	2,471,670	1,285,840	1,185,835	604,200	312,860	291,340
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	43,805	21,245	22,555	13,550	6,405	7,145
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	2,427,860	1,264,585	1,163,275	590,650	306,455	284,195
Employee	2,084,470	1,054,630	1,029,840	502,935	248,865	254,075
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	343,395	209,955	133,430	87,715	57,590	30,120
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	2,471,665	1,285,835	1,185,830	604,200	312,860	291,340
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	43,805	21,245	22,560	13,550	6,405	7,150
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	2,427,860	1,264,585	1,163,270	590,650	306,455	284,195
0 Management occupations	275,000	168,820	106,180	82,345	52,415	29,925
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	368,940	106,205	262,740	112,780	35,715	77,060
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	161,520	127,060	34,460	60,085	45,565	14,515
3 Health occupations	162,865	35,775	127,095	31,190	7,875	23,310
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	269,255	87,765	181,485	64,175	18,380	45,795
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	93,100	44,855	48,245	18,920	8,610	10,305
6 Sales and service occupations	595,225	251,490	343,735	133,030	62,625	70,405
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	360,970	339,660	21,315	60,120	56,700	3,415
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	64,235	47,530	16,700	5,890	4,805	1,085
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	76,745	55,430	21,315	22,125	13,755	8,370
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	2,471,665	1,285,835	1,185,830	604,200	312,860	291,340
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	43,805	21,250	22,555	13,550	6,405	7,145
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	2,427,865	1,264,590	1,163,270	590,650	306,455	284,195
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	65,205	42,840	22,360	2,270	1,380	890
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	25,920	21,810	4,115	785	565	225
22 Utilities	12,445	8,915	3,535	3,320	2,270	1,050
23 Construction	199,985	175,195	24,790	43,055	36,235	6,825
31-33 Manufacturing	157,560	113,945	43,615	54,185	35,295	18,895
41 Wholesale trade	82,105	55,530	26,580	31,260	19,535	11,730
44-45 Retail trade	283,135	129,985	153,150	67,995	33,130	34,870
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	128,400	98,580	29,815	21,225	15,485	5,740
51 Information and cultural industries	67,225	41,065	26,155	16,790	9,645	7,145
52 Finance and insurance	93,805	38,430	55,380	49,315	23,350	25,960
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	54,995	29,515	25,475	18,415	9,755	8,660
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	196,670	107,680	88,990	66,445	37,810	28,635
55 Management of companies and enterprises	4,320	1,975	2,345	1,465	550	910
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	109,095	62,325	46,775	24,040	13,505	10,525
61 Educational services	173,820	56,455	117,365	46,900	13,340	33,565
62 Health care and social assistance	270,855	52,320	218,530	50,515	10,115	40,395
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	57,940	29,050	28,895	11,235	6,150	5,085
72 Accommodation and food services	207,045	86,555	120,490	33,525	16,090	17,440
81 Other services (except public administration)	112,335	47,960	64,375	25,040	10,740	14,310
91 Public administration	125,000	64,450	60,545	22,865	11,515	11,345
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	2,305,690	1,194,455	1,111,240	565,295	293,390	271,905
Worked at home	196,510	95,515	100,990	48,950	24,205	24,740
Worked outside Canada	16,040	11,285	4,760	4,210	2,930	1,280
No fixed workplace address	326,180	243,130	83,050	65,160	46,855	18,305
Worked at usual place	1,766,965	844,520	922,440	446,975	219,400	227,580
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	1,766,965	844,520	922,440	446,975	219,400	227,580
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	864,410	382,105	482,305	132,650	58,370	74,280
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	807,840	405,435	402,400	103,955	50,275	53,680
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	81,750	47,820	33,930	209,555	110,285	99,265
Commute to a different province or territory	12,965	9,160	3,805	820	465	355
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	2,093,145	1,087,655	1,005,490	512,140	266,255	245,885
Car, truck, van - as a driver	1,475,585	803,485	672,095	395,785	218,030	177,750
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	114,580	49,075	65,500	32,935	11,255	21,680
Public transit	274,205	117,830	156,375	65,320	29,075	36,245
Walked	142,310	62,395	79,920	12,025	4,820	7,205
Bicycle	51,350	32,665	18,680	1,460	1,015	445
Other method	35,115	22,195	12,915	4,615	2,055	2,560
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	2,093,140	1,087,650	1,005,490	512,140	266,250	245,885
Less than 15 minutes	601,950	276,005	325,950	78,745	33,485	45,260
15 to 29 minutes	689,520	353,590	335,925	139,545	68,695	70,850
30 to 44 minutes	425,680	237,995	187,685	128,560	70,695	57,870
45 to 59 minutes	184,690	104,220	80,465	66,940	37,730	29,215
60 minutes and over	191,305	115,840	75,470	98,345	55,650	42,695
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	2,093,140	1,087,650	1,005,490	512,140	266,255	245,885
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	142,370	101,315	41,050	27,120	20,830	6,285
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	342,500	214,795	127,700	79,075	48,915	30,165
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	526,485	271,110	255,375	139,835	69,065	70,765
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	470,210	202,910	267,295	120,375	55,790	64,585
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	292,185	125,470	166,715	82,450	38,790	43,660
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	319,400	172,045	147,355	63,285	32,860	30,425
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	2,670,700	1,378,580	1,292,120	640,825	329,370	311,455
Single responses	2,622,495	1,354,780	1,267,710	622,700	321,205	301,490
Official languages	2,537,990	1,309,980	1,228,015	593,810	306,310	287,505
English	2,531,850	1,308,325	1,223,530	592,040	305,955	286,090
French	6,140	1,660	4,485	1,775	360	1,415
Non-official languages	84,500	44,805	39,705	28,880	14,895	13,990
Aboriginal languages	260	75	180	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	15	0	10	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	10	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	45	15	30	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	45	15	30	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	20	0	15	0	0	0
Chilcotin	20	10	10	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	10	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	110	30	85	0	0	0
Comox	10	0	10	0	0	0
Halkomelem	15	0	15	0	0	0
Lillooet	15	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	20	0	20	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	30	10	25	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	15	0	10	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	25	10	20	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	15	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	10	10	10	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	30	10	20	0	0	0
Haisla	10	0	10	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	10	10	10	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	10	10	10	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	15	10	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	84,245	44,730	39,520	28,880	14,895	13,990
Afro-Asiatic languages	440	295	145	260	80	185
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	435	295	135	260	75	185
Amharic	15	15	0	0	0	0
Arabic	320	235	85	80	40	40
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	25	20	10	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	75	30	50	175	40	135
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	2,505	1,165	1,345	205	75	130
Khmer (Cambodian)	45	30	20	10	0	10
Vietnamese	2,460	1,140	1,325	200	80	120
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	825	385	440	125	35	90
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	20	0	20	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	30	15	20	10	10	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	65	35	20	10	0	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	695	320	375	100	30	70
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	20	15	10	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	30	15	20	415	195	215
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	30	10	15	400	190	210
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	23,765	13,305	10,460	3,470	1,760	1,710
Albanian	15	15	0	10	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Balto-Slavic languages	950	440	510	1,250	510	745
Baltic languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	935	435	500	1,250	505	745
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	15	0	10	0	10	0
Bulgarian	10	0	10	0	10	0
Croatian	30	10	25	10	10	0
Czech	40	20	10	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	10	15	0	10
Polish	115	50	70	20	10	10
Russian	565	255	315	1,190	475	715
Serbian	95	55	40	0	0	10
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	15	10	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	40	25	15	10	10	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	10	10	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	805	465	335	65	25	45
Afrikaans	15	10	0	0	0	0
Danish	15	15	0	10	10	0
Dutch	120	70	45	30	10	15
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	590	330	260	25	10	20
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Swedish	25	20	10	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	10	10	10	0	0	10
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	55	25	30	30	20	10
Indo-Iranian languages	19,805	11,280	8,535	1,295	740	550
Indo-Aryan languages	18,715	10,560	8,160	400	195	205
Bengali	15	15	0	0	0	10
Gujarati	35	15	25	80	35	50
Hindi	300	185	110	50	25	20
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	10	10	0
Nepali	20	10	10	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	18,295	10,310	7,985	145	70	70
Sindhi	0	0	10	10	10	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	45	25	25	90	45	45
Iranian languages	1,085	720	365	890	545	340
Kurdish	25	25	0	30	20	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	1,060	700	360	860	530	330
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	2,140	1,085	1,060	795	455	340
Catalan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Italian	110	50	60	205	110	90
Portuguese	515	255	260	155	115	45
Romanian	70	45	25	110	45	60
Spanish	1,435	725	710	330	185	150
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	1,730	650	1,080	60	15	50
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	10	10	0	10	0	10
Korean	5,585	3,005	2,585	1,120	555	565
Mongolic languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	10	15	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	10	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	280	90	190	15	15	10
American Sign Language	215	45	165	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	70	45	25	15	10	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	48,735	25,645	23,085	23,145	12,130	11,015
Chinese languages	48,645	25,595	23,055	23,140	12,125	11,015
Cantonese	23,555	12,020	11,535	12,320	6,335	5,990
Hakka	15	0	10	20	0	10
Mandarin	23,835	12,935	10,900	10,370	5,570	4,805
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	210	120	85	95	70	30
Wu (Shanghainese)	50	25	20	15	10	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	985	485	500	315	145	170
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	85	50	30	0	0	0
Burmese	25	15	15	0	0	0
Karenic languages	55	35	15	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	170	65	110	0	0	0
Lao	10	0	10	0	0	0
Thai	165	65	105	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	65	50	15	35	25	15
Azerbaijani	0	10	0	0	0	0
Turkish	55	40	15	40	30	15
Uyghur	0	10	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	45	20	25	10	10	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	25	10	15	0	0	0
Hungarian	25	10	15	10	10	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	35	20	20	10	0	0
Multiple responses	48,205	23,795	24,410	18,130	8,165	9,960
English and French	4,210	1,865	2,345	2,400	845	1,555
English and non-official language	43,480	21,760	21,720	15,535	7,250	8,285
French and non-official language	55	30	25	15	10	10
English, French and non-official language	465	145	320	185	70	115
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	2,670,700	1,378,580	1,292,120	640,830	329,370	311,455
None	2,498,070	1,293,650	1,204,420	580,175	299,415	280,760
English	36,505	18,270	18,235	12,250	5,805	6,440
French	22,465	10,170	12,300	5,630	2,300	3,325
Non-official language	110,375	54,925	55,455	41,725	21,375	20,355
Aboriginal	1,860	630	1,225	20	10	20
Non-Aboriginal	108,515	54,295	54,225	41,700	21,365	20,335
English and French	60	40	15	10	0	0
English and non-official language	1,155	545	610	595	255	345
French and non-official language	2,070	980	1,090	440	205	235
English, French and non-official language	10	0	0	10	10	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	4,516,810	2,215,515	2,301,295	1,090,730	532,595	558,135
Non-movers	3,811,375	1,868,420	1,942,945	979,135	478,175	500,955
Movers	705,440	347,095	358,345	111,595	54,425	57,170
Non-migrants	386,620	189,765	196,855	55,650	27,110	28,535
Migrants	318,825	157,335	161,490	55,950	27,310	28,635
Internal migrants	249,960	123,425	126,540	42,645	20,950	21,700
Intraprovincial migrants	188,225	92,150	96,070	39,815	19,580	20,235
Interprovincial migrants	61,740	31,275	30,465	2,830	1,370	1,460
External migrants	68,860	33,910	34,950	13,305	6,365	6,945
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	4,339,960	2,124,780	2,215,180	1,043,775	508,275	535,500
Non-movers	2,490,535	1,220,635	1,269,905	687,285	336,165	351,125
Movers	1,849,425	904,145	945,275	356,485	172,110	184,380
Non-migrants	940,895	460,185	480,710	169,945	82,260	87,685
Migrants	908,535	443,965	464,570	186,540	89,850	96,695
Internal migrants	672,805	329,700	343,105	133,665	65,495	68,170
Intraprovincial migrants	503,685	245,895	257,795	126,340	62,050	64,285
Interprovincial migrants	169,115	83,805	85,310	7,325	3,440	3,880
External migrants	235,730	114,265	121,465	52,880	24,360	28,520