Census Profile, 2016 Census
Yukon [Territory] and York, Regional municipality [Census division], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Yukon [Territory]			York, RM Ontario [Census division]
	Data quality , Yukon [Territory]  Map : Yukon [Territory] Change geography 1			Data quality : York, Regional municipality [Census division], Ontario  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	35,874	...	...	1,109,909	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	33,897	...	...	1,032,524	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	5.8	...	...	7.5	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	17,987	...	...	369,928	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	15,215	...	...	357,084	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	0.1	...	...	629.9	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	474,712.68	...	...	1,762.13	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	35,875	18,075	17,795	1,109,910	540,755	569,150
0 to 14 years	6,280	3,355	2,920	195,575	100,440	95,130
0 to 4 years	2,135	1,155	985	57,235	29,205	28,025
5 to 9 years	2,120	1,130	995	67,345	34,665	32,680
10 to 14 years	2,020	1,075	945	71,000	36,575	34,430
15 to 64 years	25,340	12,500	12,835	752,410	365,525	386,885
15 to 19 years	1,935	1,000	930	74,910	38,615	36,295
20 to 24 years	1,965	1,035	930	71,965	37,465	34,495
25 to 29 years	2,550	1,245	1,310	63,860	32,140	31,720
30 to 34 years	2,890	1,395	1,495	62,910	30,105	32,800
35 to 39 years	2,590	1,235	1,355	68,510	31,260	37,255
40 to 44 years	2,540	1,170	1,370	81,615	37,885	43,730
45 to 49 years	2,465	1,210	1,245	89,925	42,655	47,270
50 to 54 years	2,880	1,390	1,495	92,240	44,860	47,380
55 to 59 years	2,995	1,505	1,490	80,930	39,135	41,795
60 to 64 years	2,530	1,315	1,220	65,540	31,395	34,140
65 years and over	4,260	2,220	2,040	161,925	74,790	87,135
65 to 69 years	1,845	980	870	56,415	27,155	29,260
70 to 74 years	1,090	605	485	37,465	17,900	19,570
75 to 79 years	645	350	295	28,670	13,525	15,145
80 to 84 years	375	160	215	20,175	9,160	11,020
85 years and over	300	125	175	19,195	7,055	12,140
85 to 89 years	195	90	105	12,215	4,850	7,365
90 to 94 years	80	30	50	5,435	1,780	3,650
95 to 99 years	20	5	20	1,355	380	980
100 years and over	0	0	0	190	45	145
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	17.5	18.6	16.4	17.6	18.6	16.7
15 to 64 years	70.6	69.2	72.1	67.8	67.6	68.0
65 years and over	11.9	12.3	11.5	14.6	13.8	15.3
85 years and over	0.8	0.7	1.0	1.7	1.3	2.1
Average age of the population	39.1	38.8	39.4	39.9	39.0	40.7
Median age of the population	39.5	39.0	39.8	41.1	40.0	42.0
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	15,215	...	...	357,085	...	...
Single-detached house	9,430	...	...	227,725	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	50	...	...	36,805	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	4,550	...	...	92,440	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,160	...	...	21,945	...	...
Row house	950	...	...	43,890	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	605	...	...	15,170	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	1,770	...	...	11,085	...	...
Other single-attached house	65	...	...	355	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	1,185	...	...	110	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	15,215	...	...	357,080	...	...
1 person	4,900	...	...	52,505	...	...
2 persons	5,180	...	...	93,885	...	...
3 persons	2,255	...	...	72,070	...	...
4 persons	1,860	...	...	83,360	...	...
5 or more persons	1,025	...	...	55,270	...	...
Number of persons in private households	35,110	...	...	1,100,950	...	...
Average household size	2.3	...	...	3.1	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	29,595	14,725	14,870	914,340	440,315	474,015
Married or living common law	16,445	8,210	8,235	565,770	281,540	284,225
Married	11,345	5,680	5,670	529,195	263,360	265,835
Living common law	5,095	2,530	2,570	36,570	18,180	18,395
Not married and not living common law	13,150	6,515	6,635	348,570	158,775	189,795
Never married	9,150	4,905	4,245	245,890	129,890	116,005
Separated	845	370	470	18,855	7,115	11,745
Divorced	2,105	975	1,130	41,075	14,095	26,980
Widowed	1,060	265	795	42,745	7,680	35,065
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	9,845	...	...	319,535	...	...
2 persons	5,330	...	...	119,170	...	...
3 persons	2,060	...	...	81,005	...	...
4 persons	1,745	...	...	88,875	...	...
5 or more persons	710	...	...	30,485	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	9,845	...	...	319,535	...	...
Total couple families	7,970	...	...	275,595	...	...
Married couples	5,425	...	...	257,325	...	...
Common-law couples	2,545	...	...	18,270	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	1,875	...	...	43,940	...	...
Female parent	1,390	...	...	35,455	...	...
Male parent	480	...	...	8,485	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	7,970	...	...	275,590	...	...
Couples without children	4,130	...	...	93,850	...	...
Couples with children	3,840	...	...	181,745	...	...
1 child	1,575	...	...	66,790	...	...
2 children	1,600	...	...	85,340	...	...
3 or more children	660	...	...	29,615	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	1,875	...	...	43,940	...	...
1 child	1,195	...	...	25,320	...	...
2 children	485	...	...	14,220	...	...
3 or more children	195	...	...	4,400	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	7,505	3,895	3,610	104,335	42,125	62,215
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	15,215	...	...	357,085	...	...
One-census-family households	9,345	...	...	277,380	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	3,915	...	...	76,320	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	5,430	...	...	201,060	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	245	...	...	20,350	...	...
Non-census-family households	5,620	...	...	59,350	...	...
One-person households	4,900	...	...	52,505	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	720	...	...	6,850	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	35,555	17,895	17,660	1,103,285	538,500	564,785
English only	30,430	15,530	14,895	967,750	481,900	485,850
French only	85	40	45	485	195	290
English and French	4,900	2,260	2,640	73,200	30,955	42,250
Neither English nor French	140	65	75	61,855	25,455	36,405
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	35,555	17,895	17,660	1,103,290	538,500	564,785
English	33,720	16,960	16,760	1,023,355	504,985	518,365
French	1,575	815	755	8,855	3,925	4,925
English and French	125	55	70	10,020	4,510	5,510
Neither English nor French	140	65	75	61,060	25,075	35,980
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	1,635	845	790	13,865	6,180	7,680
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	4.6	4.7	4.5	1.3	1.1	1.4
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	35,560	17,900	17,660	1,103,285	538,500	564,785
Single responses	34,885	17,555	17,330	1,063,225	519,200	544,030
Official languages	30,675	15,585	15,095	533,450	267,420	266,035
English	29,105	14,775	14,335	525,395	263,835	261,565
French	1,570	810	755	8,055	3,585	4,465
Non-official languages	4,210	1,970	2,235	529,775	251,775	277,995
Aboriginal languages	675	295	380	50	25	30
Algonquian languages	25	5	20	40	15	25
Blackfoot	0	0	0	5	5	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	20	5	20	5	5	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	20	5	20	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	5	0	30	10	20
Algonquin	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	5	0	25	10	20
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	560	250	305	5	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	545	245	300	5	5	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	10	0	5	0	0	5
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	80	40	45	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	5	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	170	85	85	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	165	85	85	0	0	0
Tahltan	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	285	115	165	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	210	90	125	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	70	30	35	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	20	10	15	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	5	5	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	5	0	5
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	5	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	65	25	40	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	10	5	0	5	0	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,530	1,675	1,860	529,725	251,755	277,970
Afro-Asiatic languages	50	25	25	19,725	9,945	9,785
Berber languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Kabyle	0	0	0	10	5	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Cushitic languages	10	5	5	320	140	185
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	25	15	15
Somali	5	5	0	300	125	170
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	40	25	20	19,375	9,780	9,595
Amharic	5	0	0	205	90	110
Arabic	35	20	15	10,465	5,220	5,240
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	1,725	830	895
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	505	260	250
Harari	0	0	0	50	20	25
Hebrew	5	0	0	5,795	3,060	2,735
Maltese	0	0	0	370	175	195
Tigrigna	0	0	0	140	65	75
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	130	60	70
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	50	30	25	7,975	3,590	4,385
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	1,255	600	655
Vietnamese	50	25	25	6,715	2,995	3,725
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	5	5	5
Austronesian languages	990	415	575	15,610	5,770	9,845
Bikol	0	0	0	40	20	20
Cebuano	80	35	45	375	135	240
Fijian	10	5	5	10	0	0
Hiligaynon	40	15	25	180	60	120
Ilocano	35	15	20	830	325	505
Malagasy	0	0	0	5	0	5
Malay	15	5	5	815	365	450
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	5	0	80	35	45
Pangasinan	0	0	0	35	20	15
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	805	335	465	13,160	4,770	8,390
Waray-Waray	5	5	5	30	15	15
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	55	20	35
Creole languages	25	10	15	480	235	240
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	5	0
Creole, n.o.s.	15	5	10	345	170	175
Creole languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	135	70	65
Dravidian languages	55	30	25	23,920	11,585	12,335
Kannada	0	0	0	210	115	100
Malayalam	25	10	15	1,445	710	730
Tamil	25	10	10	21,545	10,410	11,140
Telugu	5	5	0	705	350	355
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	10
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Indo-European languages	1,715	885	825	238,555	114,865	123,685
Albanian	5	0	5	1,435	705	730
Armenian	0	0	5	3,435	1,685	1,750
Balto-Slavic languages	295	150	150	52,545	24,580	27,965
Baltic languages	5	5	0	635	250	380
Latvian	0	5	0	250	90	155
Lithuanian	0	0	0	380	160	220
Slavic languages	290	145	145	51,915	24,330	27,585
Belarusan	0	0	0	115	50	65
Bosnian	5	0	5	145	65	75
Bulgarian	5	0	0	760	365	400
Croatian	5	5	5	1,155	545	610
Czech	55	30	25	435	190	250
Macedonian	0	0	0	2,640	1,255	1,385
Polish	65	35	30	4,400	2,005	2,395
Russian	75	35	45	37,315	17,570	19,745
Serbian	5	5	0	1,545	780	765
Serbo-Croatian	5	5	5	165	85	80
Slovak	5	0	5	430	175	250
Slovene (Slovenian)	15	5	10	455	210	245
Ukrainian	50	25	15	2,295	1,000	1,295
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	65	30	35
Celtic languages	10	5	5	45	25	25
Scottish Gaelic	0	5	0	20	10	5
Welsh	5	0	5	25	15	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	0	5
Germanic languages	945	495	445	7,865	3,620	4,250
Afrikaans	10	5	5	165	75	90
Danish	20	10	5	275	135	145
Dutch	115	50	60	1,455	685	770
Frisian	0	5	0	20	5	10
German	765	415	355	4,750	2,175	2,575
Icelandic	5	5	0	10	5	10
Norwegian	10	5	5	40	20	25
Swedish	15	10	5	140	55	80
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	0	25	15	15
Yiddish	0	0	0	975	440	535
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Greek	10	10	0	7,465	3,630	3,840
Indo-Iranian languages	215	115	100	82,575	40,810	41,770
Indo-Aryan languages	190	100	95	43,850	21,545	22,300
Bengali	25	5	15	1,585	815	770
Gujarati	20	20	5	9,475	4,590	4,875
Hindi	35	20	15	5,300	2,580	2,715
Kashmiri	0	0	0	40	20	20
Konkani	0	0	0	175	80	90
Marathi	0	0	0	430	210	225
Nepali	0	0	5	125	60	65
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	35	20	20
Punjabi (Panjabi)	85	40	45	9,750	4,870	4,880
Sindhi	0	5	0	1,345	645	700
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	0	5	990	465	525
Urdu	20	10	10	14,610	7,200	7,410
Iranian languages	25	20	10	38,475	19,130	19,340
Kurdish	0	0	0	715	385	325
Pashto	0	0	0	605	300	310
Persian (Farsi)	25	20	5	37,160	18,450	18,705
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	255	130	120
Italic (Romance) languages	225	105	120	83,175	39,815	43,360
Catalan	5	0	5	20	5	10
Italian	25	15	10	54,685	26,400	28,280
Portuguese	15	5	5	7,440	3,480	3,965
Romanian	10	10	5	6,560	3,115	3,445
Spanish	170	75	95	14,440	6,795	7,640
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	20	20
Japanese	95	40	55	1,165	425	740
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	190	105	90
Georgian	0	0	0	185	105	85
Korean	45	10	30	12,955	6,155	6,805
Mongolic languages	0	0	5	20	10	10
Mongolian	5	0	0	20	10	10
Niger-Congo languages	25	15	10	1,410	680	730
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	385	185	200
Bamanankan	0	0	0	5	5	0
Edo	0	0	0	40	20	15
Ewe	0	0	0	40	20	20
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	15	5	10
Ga	0	0	0	30	15	15
Ganda	0	0	0	25	15	15
Igbo	0	0	0	140	70	75
Lingala	0	0	0	10	5	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	0	0	10	0	10
Shona	0	0	0	35	15	20
Swahili	0	0	0	270	125	145
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	225	120	105
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	5	10	170	85	85
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	25	15	15
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	10	15
Sign languages	20	10	5	150	85	65
American Sign Language	10	5	5	25	15	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	5	5	125	75	55
Sino-Tibetan languages	350	150	195	199,205	94,330	104,875
Chinese languages	350	155	195	198,980	94,225	104,755
Cantonese	225	100	120	108,675	51,650	57,030
Hakka	0	0	5	2,980	1,395	1,585
Mandarin	95	40	60	78,965	37,350	41,615
Min Dong	0	0	0	275	125	145
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	15	10	5	3,615	1,690	1,930
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	1,795	810	990
Chinese, n.o.s.	15	5	5	2,610	1,180	1,430
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	30	30
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	225	105	120
Burmese	0	0	0	170	75	90
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	35	20	15
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Tai-Kadai languages	30	5	25	1,030	435	595
Lao	5	5	5	750	355	400
Thai	25	5	25	270	80	185
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	5	5	5
Turkic languages	0	5	0	3,230	1,665	1,570
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	585	315	270
Turkish	0	0	0	2,420	1,240	1,185
Uyghur	0	0	0	20	5	5
Uzbek	0	0	0	100	45	55
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	105	50	55
Uralic languages	75	40	35	3,990	1,820	2,170
Estonian	0	0	0	335	140	190
Finnish	25	15	10	575	240	335
Hungarian	45	30	20	3,080	1,435	1,645
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	80	35	40
Multiple responses	675	345	330	40,060	19,300	20,760
English and French	220	115	100	2,110	980	1,135
English and non-official language	420	210	215	35,875	17,400	18,475
French and non-official language	15	10	10	865	395	470
English, French and non-official language	15	10	10	1,205	535	675
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	35,560	17,900	17,660	1,103,285	538,500	564,790
Single responses	34,730	17,510	17,220	1,004,035	490,600	513,435
Official languages	33,135	16,735	16,400	687,865	340,820	347,050
English	32,270	16,315	15,960	684,910	339,505	345,405
French	860	420	435	2,960	1,315	1,645
Non-official languages	1,600	775	825	316,170	149,780	166,390
Aboriginal languages	75	45	35	15	5	10
Algonquian languages	0	5	5	5	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	5	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	65	35	35	0	5	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	65	35	35	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	15	10	10	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	20	10	10	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	30	15	15	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	25	15	10	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	5	0	5	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuit languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	5	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	5	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	5	5	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,520	730	785	316,155	149,775	166,385
Afro-Asiatic languages	30	15	15	9,110	4,435	4,675
Berber languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Kabyle	0	0	0	5	0	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cushitic languages	5	5	5	165	75	95
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	15	10	5
Somali	0	5	0	145	60	85
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	20	10	10	8,935	4,360	4,575
Amharic	5	0	0	65	30	35
Arabic	20	10	10	4,660	2,225	2,440
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	1,030	465	565
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	270	130	140
Harari	0	0	0	15	10	10
Hebrew	5	0	5	2,700	1,420	1,280
Maltese	0	0	0	55	25	30
Tigrigna	0	0	0	65	30	30
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	70	25	45
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	25	15	15	4,495	2,030	2,465
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	725	315	405
Vietnamese	30	15	15	3,770	1,715	2,055
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	5	0
Austronesian languages	555	255	305	5,830	2,490	3,340
Bikol	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cebuano	35	20	15	115	45	70
Fijian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	20	5	10	45	15	25
Ilocano	15	5	10	295	125	170
Malagasy	0	0	0	5	5	0
Malay	5	5	5	295	155	145
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	25	10	15
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	475	215	260	5,020	2,115	2,900
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	5	5	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Creole languages	5	0	0	245	120	120
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	190	90	100
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	50	30	20
Dravidian languages	35	20	15	15,295	7,210	8,080
Kannada	0	0	0	70	35	40
Malayalam	15	10	10	640	310	330
Tamil	15	10	5	14,250	6,700	7,545
Telugu	0	5	0	330	165	170
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	540	280	260	114,395	54,195	60,200
Albanian	0	0	0	665	325	340
Armenian	0	0	0	1,780	850	930
Balto-Slavic languages	85	40	45	29,765	14,155	15,615
Baltic languages	0	0	0	175	80	90
Latvian	0	0	0	50	20	25
Lithuanian	0	0	0	130	60	70
Slavic languages	85	40	40	29,590	14,065	15,520
Belarusan	0	0	0	40	20	20
Bosnian	0	0	0	55	25	30
Bulgarian	0	0	0	360	160	195
Croatian	5	0	0	295	140	155
Czech	15	5	5	70	35	40
Macedonian	0	0	0	890	405	480
Polish	20	15	10	1,545	745	800
Russian	30	15	15	24,545	11,685	12,855
Serbian	0	0	0	690	340	350
Serbo-Croatian	5	0	0	50	25	25
Slovak	0	0	0	110	50	65
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	0	0	85	40	45
Ukrainian	0	0	5	855	390	465
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	245	125	115	795	375	420
Afrikaans	10	5	5	40	20	25
Danish	0	0	0	15	5	10
Dutch	10	0	5	80	40	40
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	225	115	105	565	265	305
Icelandic	0	0	0	5	0	5
Norwegian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Swedish	5	0	0	25	10	15
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	60	30	25
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	5	5	0	2,315	1,080	1,230
Indo-Iranian languages	100	55	45	49,735	24,025	25,705
Indo-Aryan languages	90	45	40	23,260	11,135	12,120
Bengali	15	5	10	830	410	420
Gujarati	15	10	0	5,080	2,360	2,720
Hindi	15	10	0	2,420	1,165	1,255
Kashmiri	0	0	0	15	5	5
Konkani	0	0	0	30	15	15
Marathi	0	0	0	165	80	85
Nepali	0	0	0	70	35	35
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Punjabi (Panjabi)	45	20	25	5,370	2,610	2,760
Sindhi	0	0	0	465	215	250
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	420	200	225
Urdu	10	5	5	8,370	4,045	4,325
Iranian languages	15	10	5	26,360	12,830	13,530
Kurdish	0	0	0	350	190	165
Pashto	0	0	0	310	145	165
Persian (Farsi)	15	15	5	25,705	12,505	13,205
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	115	55	55
Italic (Romance) languages	110	50	60	29,340	13,380	15,965
Catalan	0	0	0	10	5	5
Italian	5	0	0	16,485	7,255	9,230
Portuguese	0	0	0	2,320	1,105	1,210
Romanian	5	5	5	3,365	1,575	1,785
Spanish	100	45	50	7,165	3,430	3,735
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Japanese	50	25	25	535	240	305
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	90	50	35
Georgian	0	0	0	90	55	30
Korean	25	10	10	9,210	4,435	4,770
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	15	5	0
Niger-Congo languages	5	0	0	355	150	205
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	140	60	85
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	5	5	5
Ewe	0	0	0	10	5	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ga	0	0	0	5	5	5
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	35	10	25
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Shona	5	0	0	10	5	5
Swahili	0	0	0	65	25	35
Wolof	0	0	0	5	5	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	35	15	20
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	15
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Sign languages	15	10	5	240	135	105
American Sign Language	10	5	5	50	25	25
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	0	5	190	115	80
Sino-Tibetan languages	220	100	120	152,975	72,665	80,310
Chinese languages	215	95	120	152,870	72,615	80,250
Cantonese	155	70	90	83,405	39,255	44,145
Hakka	0	0	0	1,285	595	690
Mandarin	55	25	30	63,770	30,715	33,060
Min Dong	0	0	0	80	30	50
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	1,505	695	810
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	1,125	540	580
Chinese, n.o.s.	5	5	5	1,675	770	905
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	105	50	60
Burmese	0	0	0	75	35	45
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	20	10	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages	10	0	5	440	215	225
Lao	5	0	0	360	175	180
Thai	10	0	5	75	35	40
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	5	5	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	1,680	830	850
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	250	125	125
Turkish	0	0	0	1,350	660	690
Uyghur	0	0	0	5	0	5
Uzbek	0	0	0	25	15	15
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	25	20
Uralic languages	10	5	5	1,220	550	670
Estonian	0	0	0	65	30	40
Finnish	0	0	0	120	55	70
Hungarian	10	5	5	1,030	465	565
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	20	10	10
Multiple responses	830	385	445	99,250	47,900	51,350
English and French	120	60	60	1,770	825	945
English and non-official language	680	315	370	95,380	46,190	49,190
French and non-official language	5	0	5	285	120	165
English, French and non-official language	15	10	10	1,815	765	1,045
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	35,555	17,895	17,660	1,103,290	538,500	564,785
None	31,490	15,990	15,500	817,470	401,410	416,065
English	1,250	590	660	125,870	61,690	64,180
French	890	425	470	7,615	3,195	4,420
Non-official language	1,830	845	985	147,335	69,965	77,370
Aboriginal	585	275	315	40	20	20
Non-Aboriginal	1,245	575	675	147,290	69,940	77,350
English and French	20	10	10	780	345	435
English and non-official language	35	15	20	2,665	1,285	1,375
French and non-official language	45	25	25	1,510	595	915
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	40	15	20
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	28,895	14,325	14,565	905,545	437,285	468,255
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	27,975	13,845	14,135	859,850	414,745	445,100
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	45,804	48,685	43,192	32,994	39,340	28,446
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	27,975	13,840	14,130	860,030	414,795	445,230
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,235	43,240	39,353	30,288	35,405	26,477
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	26,300	13,005	13,295	778,115	383,045	395,075
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,961	47,135	40,806	33,297	40,255	27,763
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	17,670	8,205	9,465	606,580	265,135	341,445
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	4,724	4,742	4,708	1,953	903	3,232
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	23,940	11,925	12,015	649,045	328,720	320,325
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,341	45,938	40,804	36,290	42,476	31,343
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	28,880	14,315	14,565	905,545	437,285	468,255
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	27,920	13,860	14,060	859,565	414,630	444,930
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	53,809	57,649	50,023	50,867	60,882	41,534
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	27,925	13,860	14,065	859,730	414,685	445,045
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	45,994	48,598	43,429	41,049	47,768	34,789
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	26,255	13,035	13,220	777,375	383,010	394,365
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	52,102	56,529	47,736	51,547	62,198	41,204
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	17,700	8,290	9,415	607,260	265,620	341,640
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,595	7,499	7,680	6,013	5,350	6,529
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	23,940	11,940	12,005	649,045	328,905	320,140
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	50,089	53,885	46,314	52,177	61,657	42,437
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	28,880	14,315	14,565	905,540	437,290	468,255
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	10,655	5,325	5,330	319,420	178,480	140,940
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	67,699	72,122	64,301	59,914	65,701	53,923
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	70,536	75,141	65,936	75,216	84,288	63,728
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	91.1	92.4	89.7	91.6	94.4	87.9
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	78.7	79.2	78.0	77.6	80.6	73.5
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	8.9	7.6	10.3	8.4	5.6	12.1
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	28,895	14,325	14,570	905,545	437,290	468,255
Without total income	920	485	435	45,695	22,545	23,150
With total income	27,975	13,840	14,130	859,850	414,745	445,105
Percentage with total income	96.8	96.6	97.0	95.0	94.8	95.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	2,875	1,460	1,415	153,565	67,250	86,315
$10,000 to $19,999	3,350	1,575	1,775	149,160	63,105	86,055
$20,000 to $29,999	3,455	1,605	1,845	101,740	43,910	57,830
$30,000 to $39,999	2,815	1,240	1,575	79,290	35,230	44,060
$40,000 to $49,999	2,545	1,195	1,345	71,465	32,350	39,115
$50,000 to $59,999	2,340	1,115	1,225	58,740	27,995	30,745
$60,000 to $69,999	2,370	1,115	1,255	48,310	24,785	23,525
$70,000 to $79,999	2,095	1,010	1,085	39,365	21,225	18,135
$80,000 to $89,999	1,725	885	840	33,210	18,765	14,445
$90,000 to $99,999	1,340	710	630	30,600	16,375	14,225
$100,000 and over	3,065	1,930	1,135	94,415	63,750	30,660
$100,000 to $149,999	2,325	1,410	910	60,710	38,970	21,740
$150,000 and over	740	520	225	33,705	24,785	8,915
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	28,890	14,325	14,565	905,545	437,285	468,255
Without after-tax income	920	485	435	45,520	22,490	23,025
With after-tax income	27,975	13,840	14,135	860,030	414,800	445,230
Percentage with after-tax income	96.8	96.6	97.0	95.0	94.9	95.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	2,935	1,485	1,445	156,585	68,235	88,345
$10,000 to $19,999	3,525	1,660	1,860	154,935	65,800	89,140
$20,000 to $29,999	3,860	1,800	2,065	115,705	50,270	65,430
$30,000 to $39,999	3,285	1,480	1,810	94,875	42,500	52,370
$40,000 to $49,999	3,080	1,450	1,630	83,675	39,440	44,230
$50,000 to $59,999	3,045	1,445	1,600	65,245	33,265	31,980
$60,000 to $69,999	2,685	1,305	1,380	50,870	28,295	22,570
$70,000 to $79,999	2,095	1,085	1,010	43,065	23,825	19,245
$80,000 and over	3,475	2,125	1,345	95,075	63,160	31,915
$80,000 to $89,999	1,285	710	580	29,760	17,415	12,345
$90,000 to $99,999	780	490	290	17,845	11,675	6,165
$100,000 and over	1,405	930	480	47,470	34,065	13,405
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	28,890	14,325	14,570	905,545	437,290	468,255
Without employment income	4,950	2,400	2,550	256,500	108,570	147,930
With employment income	23,945	11,930	12,015	649,045	328,720	320,325
Percentage with employment income	82.9	83.3	82.5	71.7	75.2	68.4
Under $5,000 (including loss)	2,715	1,355	1,360	79,430	36,680	42,755
$5,000 to $9,999	1,605	745	860	54,120	24,350	29,775
$10,000 to $19,999	2,635	1,245	1,390	88,210	41,275	46,935
$20,000 to $29,999	2,275	1,050	1,225	65,175	29,430	35,740
$30,000 to $39,999	2,060	995	1,065	58,215	26,065	32,150
$40,000 to $49,999	1,985	940	1,040	54,055	24,715	29,340
$50,000 to $59,999	1,875	855	1,025	45,970	22,510	23,460
$60,000 to $69,999	1,980	885	1,095	38,615	20,145	18,470
$70,000 to $79,999	1,750	845	905	32,120	17,875	14,250
$80,000 and over	5,065	3,015	2,055	133,130	85,670	47,455
$80,000 to $89,999	1,495	810	680	28,395	16,350	12,050
$90,000 to $99,999	1,135	610	530	27,645	14,705	12,935
$100,000 and over	2,435	1,590	845	77,085	54,615	22,470
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	15,215	...	...	357,085	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	84,521	...	...	95,776	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	73,935	...	...	82,804	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	4,900	...	...	52,500	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	42,170	...	...	40,454	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	38,536	...	...	36,026	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	10,315	...	...	304,585	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	110,664	...	...	107,385	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	96,068	...	...	92,578	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	15,215	...	...	357,085	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	98,739	...	...	122,446	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	84,412	...	...	98,832	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	4,920	...	...	52,565	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	50,317	...	...	57,702	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	43,443	...	...	46,180	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	10,295	...	...	304,515	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	121,861	...	...	133,622	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	103,975	...	...	107,921	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	15,215	...	...	357,085	...	...
Under $5,000	225	...	...	5,500	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	155	...	...	3,450	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	290	...	...	5,325	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	555	...	...	7,965	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	670	...	...	9,355	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	480	...	...	10,455	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	510	...	...	10,985	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	505	...	...	11,085	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	510	...	...	10,920	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	455	...	...	10,870	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	910	...	...	21,215	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	965	...	...	20,700	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	935	...	...	20,190	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	960	...	...	19,530	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	860	...	...	19,170	...	...
$100,000 and over	6,220	...	...	170,370	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,725	...	...	42,390	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,400	...	...	34,225	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	1,850	...	...	45,395	...	...
$200,000 and over	1,250	...	...	48,355	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	15,215	...	...	357,085	...	...
Under $5,000	235	...	...	6,055	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	160	...	...	3,525	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	295	...	...	5,435	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	580	...	...	8,330	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	680	...	...	10,155	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	555	...	...	11,380	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	575	...	...	12,270	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	605	...	...	12,625	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	575	...	...	13,085	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	510	...	...	12,930	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	1,190	...	...	25,790	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	1,185	...	...	25,055	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	1,150	...	...	24,930	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,005	...	...	23,930	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	885	...	...	21,955	...	...
$100,000 and over	5,045	...	...	139,635	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,840	...	...	46,615	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,420	...	...	33,530	...	...
$150,000 and over	1,785	...	...	59,495	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	9,795	...	...	301,820	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	108,816	...	...	106,298	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	94,853	...	...	91,633	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.9	...	...	3.4	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	3,890	...	...	73,975	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	104,425	...	...	85,225	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	90,825	...	...	74,066	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	3,860	...	...	181,785	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	139,567	...	...	126,337	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	119,060	...	...	107,763	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	1,765	...	...	37,465	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	62,816	...	...	64,186	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	58,386	...	...	58,183	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	9,795	...	...	301,660	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	120,618	...	...	132,766	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	102,755	...	...	107,111	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	3,900	...	...	74,015	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	113,004	...	...	115,111	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	95,932	...	...	91,059	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	3,885	...	...	181,555	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	151,228	...	...	151,941	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	127,809	...	...	122,411	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	1,750	...	...	37,470	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	72,156	...	...	77,761	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	64,133	...	...	66,120	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	6,685	3,505	3,180	73,925	32,615	41,305
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	39,951	36,718	42,449	33,437	36,813	31,250
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	36,618	33,829	39,148	30,558	33,044	28,942
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	6,705	3,630	3,070	73,920	32,525	41,395
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	47,879	46,673	49,305	49,689	54,146	46,187
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	41,460	40,111	43,054	40,315	43,053	38,164
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	35,110	17,645	17,470	1,100,950	537,640	563,305
In the bottom half of the distribution	12,840	6,500	6,340	445,670	212,490	233,185
In the bottom decile	2,530	1,440	1,090	91,175	43,965	47,215
In the second decile	2,705	1,345	1,360	89,325	41,370	47,955
In the third decile	2,315	1,110	1,205	86,835	41,200	45,640
In the fourth decile	2,420	1,145	1,275	85,940	41,350	44,590
In the fifth decile	2,870	1,455	1,415	92,395	44,610	47,785
In the top half of the distribution	22,270	11,145	11,130	655,280	325,155	330,125
In the sixth decile	3,005	1,500	1,505	99,705	48,690	51,015
In the seventh decile	3,535	1,745	1,790	111,200	54,605	56,600
In the eighth decile	4,495	2,200	2,300	127,460	62,975	64,485
In the ninth decile	5,420	2,755	2,670	148,525	73,995	74,535
In the top decile	5,810	2,950	2,860	168,380	84,890	83,495
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	0	0	0	1,100,690	537,525	563,165
0 to 17 years	0	0	0	240,140	123,460	116,685
0 to 5 years	0	0	0	69,750	35,665	34,085
18 to 64 years	0	0	0	705,355	341,145	364,210
65 years and over	0	0	0	155,190	72,920	82,275
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	0	0	0	132,450	63,060	69,395
0 to 17 years	0	0	0	34,050	17,770	16,285
0 to 5 years	0	0	0	10,015	5,240	4,775
18 to 64 years	0	0	0	80,570	37,700	42,870
65 years and over	0	0	0	17,825	7,590	10,240
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	...	...	...	12.0	11.7	12.3
0 to 17 years (%)	...	...	...	14.2	14.4	14.0
0 to 5 years (%)	...	...	...	14.4	14.7	14.0
18 to 64 years (%)	...	...	...	11.4	11.1	11.8
65 years and over (%)	...	...	...	11.5	10.4	12.4
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	0	0	0	101,265	48,450	52,815
0 to 17 years	0	0	0	25,495	13,300	12,195
0 to 5 years	0	0	0	7,470	3,930	3,540
18 to 64 years	0	0	0	65,660	30,995	34,660
65 years and over	0	0	0	10,115	4,155	5,955
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	...	...	...	9.2	9.0	9.4
0 to 17 years (%)	...	...	...	10.6	10.8	10.5
0 to 5 years (%)	...	...	...	10.7	11.0	10.4
18 to 64 years (%)	...	...	...	9.3	9.1	9.5
65 years and over (%)	...	...	...	6.5	5.7	7.2
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	35,110	17,640	17,465	1,100,950	537,640	563,305
Official languages	35,010	17,605	17,405	1,039,185	512,470	526,715
English	34,930	17,570	17,365	1,038,690	512,245	526,440
French	4,910	2,270	2,640	73,385	30,930	42,455
Non-official languages	6,255	2,970	3,285	642,375	306,045	336,335
Aboriginal languages	1,165	535	630	130	65	65
Algonquian languages	40	15	25	120	55	60
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	10	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	30	10	15	10	0	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	10	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	25	10	15	10	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	10	10	100	45	55
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	10	0	95	40	55
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	870	400	470	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	860	395	465	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	10	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	15	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	95	45	50	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	20	10	15	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	335	185	150	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	330	180	150	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	10	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	405	160	245	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	275	115	160	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	135	50	90	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	50	10	35	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	30	10	25	0	0	0
Inuktitut	20	10	10	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	10	0	0
Salish languages	10	10	10	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	10	10	10	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	195	95	100	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	25	10	15	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	5,105	2,440	2,665	642,250	305,980	336,270
Afro-Asiatic languages	70	50	20	36,690	18,525	18,170
Berber languages	0	0	0	35	20	20
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	20
Cushitic languages	20	20	0	455	205	255
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	55	30	25
Somali	20	20	0	405	175	230
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	50	35	20	36,235	18,315	17,920
Amharic	10	0	10	450	225	225
Arabic	30	25	0	15,340	7,735	7,605
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	2,080	970	1,105
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	580	320	265
Harari	0	0	0	50	25	30
Hebrew	15	0	10	18,265	9,325	8,940
Maltese	0	0	0	545	280	270
Tigrigna	0	0	10	170	75	100
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	160	55	100
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	60	35	30	11,410	5,055	6,350
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	1,650	785	865
Vietnamese	60	30	30	9,805	4,295	5,510
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,225	490	730	20,200	7,420	12,780
Bikol	0	0	10	35	0	30
Cebuano	115	55	60	510	190	320
Fijian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Hiligaynon	20	0	15	120	55	70
Ilocano	20	10	15	1,150	450	700
Malagasy	0	0	0	25	15	0
Malay	35	15	20	1,220	535	685
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	95	45	50
Pangasinan	0	0	0	25	15	10
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,095	445	650	18,455	6,690	11,765
Waray-Waray	20	0	15	35	15	20
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	155	55	95
Creole languages	15	0	10	1,365	675	690
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	20	0	15
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	795	400	395
Creole languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	560	275	290
Dravidian languages	50	25	20	31,440	15,325	16,115
Kannada	0	0	0	375	175	195
Malayalam	10	10	0	1,955	930	1,025
Tamil	45	20	20	28,445	13,885	14,565
Telugu	0	0	0	1,210	600	610
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	0	15
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	3,060	1,540	1,515	307,865	148,660	159,205
Albanian	10	0	0	1,640	820	825
Armenian	15	10	15	3,950	1,900	2,055
Balto-Slavic languages	375	195	185	60,455	28,650	31,805
Baltic languages	0	0	0	890	390	505
Latvian	10	10	0	395	170	225
Lithuanian	0	0	0	500	220	280
Slavic languages	375	190	180	60,065	28,495	31,565
Belarusan	0	0	0	285	150	140
Bosnian	0	0	0	245	110	135
Bulgarian	10	0	10	850	390	465
Croatian	25	20	10	1,710	790	920
Czech	80	55	25	545	250	295
Macedonian	0	0	0	3,945	1,940	2,010
Polish	50	25	30	5,170	2,415	2,755
Russian	145	65	75	44,785	21,215	23,570
Serbian	10	10	0	1,935	1,010	925
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	250	140	105
Slovak	15	10	0	530	215	315
Slovene (Slovenian)	30	10	25	565	285	280
Ukrainian	40	25	20	4,870	2,265	2,605
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	80	50	25
Celtic languages	20	10	10	165	80	85
Scottish Gaelic	10	10	0	95	45	50
Welsh	10	10	0	40	20	20
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	35	20	15
Germanic languages	1,360	715	650	13,660	6,420	7,245
Afrikaans	45	25	25	1,150	565	575
Danish	10	10	0	300	135	160
Dutch	155	75	75	2,055	875	1,175
Frisian	0	0	0	25	10	15
German	1,125	585	540	8,220	3,895	4,320
Icelandic	0	0	0	10	0	15
Norwegian	30	15	15	180	95	85
Swedish	25	15	15	330	150	180
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	35	20	15
Yiddish	0	0	0	1,785	880	905
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	0
Greek	10	10	10	11,310	5,545	5,765
Indo-Iranian languages	315	190	125	106,865	52,795	54,065
Indo-Aryan languages	300	180	120	62,210	30,850	31,360
Bengali	20	10	10	2,225	1,140	1,080
Gujarati	50	45	10	13,010	6,220	6,785
Hindi	170	115	55	20,870	10,240	10,635
Kashmiri	0	0	0	35	20	15
Konkani	0	0	0	405	200	205
Marathi	0	0	0	825	455	375
Nepali	10	10	0	210	95	115
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	95	40	60
Punjabi (Panjabi)	150	70	80	17,020	8,710	8,305
Sindhi	0	0	0	2,085	935	1,150
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	2,125	1,100	1,030
Urdu	50	25	25	22,885	11,505	11,380
Iranian languages	15	10	0	45,295	22,260	23,035
Kurdish	0	0	0	1,230	670	570
Pashto	0	0	0	680	370	310
Persian (Farsi)	15	10	0	44,030	21,595	22,430
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	470	245	225
Italic (Romance) languages	1,130	490	635	116,680	55,850	60,830
Catalan	0	0	0	35	15	15
Italian	130	45	85	78,395	37,680	40,715
Portuguese	55	30	30	9,880	4,690	5,195
Romanian	15	0	10	7,695	3,640	4,055
Spanish	975	435	535	24,520	11,640	12,880
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	110	55	55
Japanese	105	55	45	2,530	1,115	1,410
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	260	125	130
Georgian	0	0	0	255	125	135
Korean	70	20	50	15,245	7,265	7,980
Mongolic languages	10	0	0	50	15	30
Mongolian	10	0	0	50	20	35
Niger-Congo languages	65	40	25	3,325	1,680	1,645
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	670	340	330
Bamanankan	0	0	10	30	25	10
Edo	0	0	0	45	25	20
Ewe	0	0	0	45	25	20
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	20	10	15
Ga	0	0	0	30	20	15
Ganda	0	0	0	50	30	15
Igbo	0	0	0	235	90	150
Lingala	0	0	0	60	30	25
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Shona	0	10	0	70	25	40
Swahili	15	10	10	1,300	680	620
Wolof	0	0	0	15	10	10
Yoruba	10	10	0	450	225	225
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	30	10	20	460	235	225
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	55	25	30
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	30	30
Sign languages	55	25	35	700	265	435
American Sign Language	40	20	15	340	115	230
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	15	0	15	365	155	210
Sino-Tibetan languages	305	150	155	224,860	106,860	117,990
Chinese languages	300	145	155	224,695	106,795	117,895
Cantonese	180	105	75	133,810	63,235	70,575
Hakka	0	0	0	3,480	1,585	1,895
Mandarin	185	80	105	115,265	53,825	61,440
Min Dong	0	0	0	175	50	120
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	4,300	1,925	2,375
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	2,515	1,180	1,330
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	0	0	2,875	1,350	1,520
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	20
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	245	110	135
Burmese	0	0	0	190	85	105
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	35	20	20
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	15
Tai-Kadai languages	40	25	15	1,285	540	745
Lao	10	0	0	915	425	485
Thai	40	20	15	435	145	285
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	0	10
Turkic languages	20	15	10	5,500	2,790	2,705
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	1,030	535	500
Turkish	10	0	0	4,370	2,195	2,175
Uyghur	0	0	0	10	0	0
Uzbek	10	10	0	120	55	65
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	105	55	50
Uralic languages	115	65	50	4,810	2,220	2,595
Estonian	0	0	0	525	240	290
Finnish	45	15	25	705	300	405
Hungarian	75	45	25	3,600	1,685	1,915
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	200	100	95
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	35,110	17,640	17,465	1,100,950	537,645	563,305
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	32,955	16,610	16,350	993,335	488,255	505,080
Canadian citizens aged under 18	7,085	3,700	3,390	227,510	116,845	110,660
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	25,875	12,910	12,965	765,825	371,410	394,415
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	2,155	1,035	1,120	107,615	49,385	58,230
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	35,110	17,645	17,465	1,100,950	537,645	563,305
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	30,260	15,305	14,950	570,710	287,520	283,190
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	4,410	2,075	2,330	515,225	243,380	271,850
Before 1981	1,325	695	630	119,395	57,695	61,705
1981 to 1990	385	200	185	75,145	36,255	38,890
1991 to 2000	530	235	295	139,815	66,135	73,680
2001 to 2010	1,055	480	575	129,465	59,915	69,550
2001 to 2005	330	130	205	72,605	33,845	38,760
2006 to 2010	725	350	375	56,860	26,075	30,790
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	1,115	470	645	51,405	23,380	28,025
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	435	255	185	15,010	6,745	8,265
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	4,410	2,080	2,330	515,230	243,385	271,850
Under 5 years	460	205	255	43,285	21,545	21,735
5 to 14 years	765	375	390	84,305	42,520	41,790
15 to 24 years	915	420	490	111,620	50,505	61,115
25 to 44 years	1,970	935	1,035	218,675	102,965	115,715
45 years and over	310	145	160	57,340	25,845	31,490
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	4,410	2,080	2,330	515,225	243,380	271,845
Americas	700	295	410	42,700	19,670	23,030
Brazil	10	10	10	1,165	560	600
Colombia	15	10	0	1,850	875	970
El Salvador	10	0	0	985	450	535
Guyana	10	0	10	6,900	3,120	3,780
Haiti	0	0	0	135	70	70
Jamaica	15	0	15	8,660	3,830	4,830
Mexico	45	20	20	1,060	465	595
Peru	0	0	0	1,165	525	635
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	3,870	1,845	2,025
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	560	235	320	7,420	3,340	4,080
Other places of birth in Americas	45	20	30	9,495	4,590	4,905
Europe	1,730	945	785	119,590	56,995	62,595
Bosnia and Herzegovina	10	10	0	580	315	270
Croatia	10	10	0	930	415	515
France	80	50	30	720	340	380
Germany	440	245	195	3,660	1,630	2,025
Greece	0	0	0	4,770	2,475	2,295
Hungary	40	25	20	1,715	770	945
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	35	25	15	780	365	415
Italy	40	20	15	36,040	17,745	18,295
Netherlands	135	70	65	1,355	655	700
Poland	35	10	15	3,730	1,635	2,095
Portugal	10	10	0	4,710	2,225	2,480
Romania	10	0	10	6,285	2,955	3,335
Russian Federation	25	10	20	13,820	6,185	7,635
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	0	0	0	1,040	485	555
Ukraine	0	0	0	9,910	4,725	5,185
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	520	260	250	14,895	7,050	7,845
Other places of birth in Europe	355	215	140	14,645	7,030	7,615
Africa	175	125	50	20,925	10,265	10,665
Algeria	10	0	0	80	25	55
Egypt	0	0	0	3,970	2,020	1,950
Ethiopia	10	10	0	405	215	190
Kenya	10	10	0	2,100	980	1,115
Morocco	10	10	0	1,010	525	490
Nigeria	15	10	0	1,105	490	615
Somalia	20	15	10	355	135	220
South Africa, Republic of	50	25	25	3,925	1,940	1,985
Other places of birth in Africa	45	35	15	7,980	3,945	4,035
Asia	1,695	675	1,010	331,090	156,020	175,070
Afghanistan	0	0	0	3,895	1,970	1,925
Bangladesh	10	10	10	1,330	695	640
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	230	80	150	99,195	45,730	53,460
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	15	10	0	50,850	24,260	26,590
India	110	50	60	28,625	13,940	14,680
IranCensus data footnote 61	15	10	10	32,615	16,020	16,600
Iraq	0	0	0	4,675	2,320	2,355
Japan	20	10	10	815	295	520
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	50	25	30	11,330	5,420	5,910
Lebanon	0	0	0	2,190	1,075	1,115
Pakistan	25	10	15	12,885	6,355	6,540
Philippines	1,010	385	625	18,180	7,065	11,115
Sri Lanka	15	0	10	19,545	9,460	10,090
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	10	0	0	810	415	385
Taiwan	10	0	0	4,530	1,985	2,545
Viet Nam	60	25	35	11,295	4,975	6,325
Other places of birth in Asia	120	55	70	28,320	14,045	14,275
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	110	40	70	920	430	490
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	1,115	470	640	51,405	23,385	28,020
Americas	85	25	55	3,075	1,470	1,605
Brazil	10	0	10	210	80	130
Colombia	0	0	0	120	50	70
Cuba	10	0	10	90	55	35
Haiti	0	0	0	20	15	10
Jamaica	0	0	0	320	140	180
Mexico	25	10	15	210	115	95
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	35	15	25	1,140	570	565
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	125	55	75
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	840	400	435
Europe	170	85	85	4,255	1,965	2,295
France	40	20	20	55	35	20
Germany	60	25	35	105	65	40
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	15	10	10	55	35	15
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	10	0	0	310	150	155
Romania	0	0	0	255	85	175
Russian Federation	10	0	10	1,040	375	665
Ukraine	0	0	0	885	435	445
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	10	0	0	455	280	180
Other places of birth in Europe	35	20	20	1,095	505	595
Africa	15	10	0	1,625	810	815
Algeria	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	30	0	30
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	15	15	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	35	25	15
Egypt	0	0	0	635	290	345
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	10	10	0
Morocco	0	0	0	35	20	20
Nigeria	10	0	0	165	75	85
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	180	85	95
Tunisia	0	0	0	15	10	0
Other places of birth in Africa	10	10	0	495	280	215
Asia	835	345	495	42,375	19,105	23,270
Afghanistan	0	0	0	350	170	180
Bangladesh	0	0	0	165	75	90
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	40	20	25	20,040	9,045	10,995
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	990	385	610
India	40	10	25	2,615	1,230	1,385
IranCensus data footnote 61	15	10	0	6,970	3,315	3,650
Iraq	0	0	0	585	280	305
Israel	0	0	0	855	465	390
Japan	10	10	0	105	25	80
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	25	15	10	1,255	600	655
Lebanon	0	0	0	115	50	65
Nepal	0	0	0	55	30	30
Pakistan	20	10	10	1,990	920	1,065
Philippines	635	245	390	3,010	960	2,055
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	115	75	40
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	930	440	490
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	180	110	65
Taiwan	0	0	0	215	105	110
Turkey	0	0	0	160	80	75
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	255	115	145
Viet Nam	0	0	0	295	105	185
Other places of birth in Asia	50	20	30	1,120	515	605
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	10	10	10	80	35	40
Australia	10	0	10	45	25	25
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	30	10	20
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	35,110	17,640	17,470	1,100,950	537,640	563,305
First generationCensus data footnote 69	5,055	2,460	2,590	535,435	252,745	282,690
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	5,570	2,735	2,835	326,965	166,205	160,760
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	24,490	12,450	12,045	238,550	118,690	119,855
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	3,155	1,420	1,740	403,235	189,315	213,910
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	2,045	990	1,055	227,190	112,895	114,300
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	1,015	565	450	87,045	57,480	29,570
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	1,030	420	605	140,140	55,415	84,725
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	980	340	635	119,090	46,665	72,430
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	125	85	45	50,290	26,670	23,620
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	10	10	0	6,665	3,095	3,570
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	35,115	17,645	17,465	1,100,950	537,645	563,310
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	8,195	3,960	4,230	5,915	2,830	3,085
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	7,925	3,815	4,110	5,535	2,630	2,905
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	6,685	3,315	3,370	3,380	1,600	1,780
Métis	1,015	430	590	2,070	990	1,085
Inuk (Inuit)	230	75	150	80	45	40
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	160	85	75	150	75	75
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	105	60	45	235	125	110
Non-Aboriginal identity	26,915	13,685	13,235	1,095,040	534,815	560,220
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	35,110	17,645	17,465	1,100,950	537,645	563,305
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	5,910	2,990	2,920	1,995	935	1,055
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	29,200	14,655	14,550	1,098,950	536,705	562,245
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	35,115	17,645	17,470	1,100,950	537,645	563,310
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	3,740	1,860	1,880	920	425	500
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	3,650	1,810	1,840	900	405	495
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	3,405	1,705	1,695	660	325	340
Métis single ancestry	150	65	90	240	75	160
Inuit single ancestry	95	35	55	10	10	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	85	50	35	20	15	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	30	10	15	20	15	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	55	35	15	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	4,585	2,140	2,440	9,000	4,400	4,605
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	4,325	2,035	2,295	8,815	4,285	4,535
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	3,515	1,680	1,840	6,630	3,280	3,350
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	660	285	375	2,065	945	1,115
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	145	70	80	120	55	65
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	260	110	155	185	115	70
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	160	65	105	145	80	65
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	90	40	50	20	15	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	10	0	20	20	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	26,790	13,645	13,145	1,091,025	532,825	558,200
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	35,115	17,645	17,470	1,100,950	537,645	563,310
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	3,000	1,345	1,650	541,200	262,030	279,170
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	500	275	225	116,695	58,375	58,325
Chinese	415	170	240	244,320	117,800	126,520
Black	270	120	150	27,775	13,380	14,390
Filipino	1,190	480	710	25,870	10,660	15,205
Latin American	130	75	60	13,650	6,500	7,150
Arab	10	10	10	13,105	6,685	6,420
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	180	80	100	14,050	6,550	7,500
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	30	20	10	41,735	20,645	21,090
Korean	70	20	50	16,955	8,200	8,755
Japanese	65	35	30	2,755	1,320	1,430
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	15	10	10	7,310	3,550	3,760
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	120	60	60	16,985	8,365	8,620
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	32,110	16,295	15,815	559,750	275,610	284,140
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	35,115	17,645	17,470	1,100,950	537,645	563,305
North American Aboriginal origins	8,320	4,000	4,325	9,930	4,820	5,110
First Nations (North American Indian)	7,255	3,535	3,725	7,480	3,715	3,765
Inuit	390	195	200	165	100	70
Métis	1,020	430	590	2,485	1,140	1,345
Other North American origins	9,335	4,775	4,565	130,745	65,260	65,485
Acadian	165	65	95	445	190	255
American	675	310	365	7,185	3,515	3,675
Canadian	8,635	4,460	4,180	125,580	62,780	62,795
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	10
Newfoundlander	65	30	35	485	275	210
Nova Scotian	10	0	0	75	45	30
Ontarian	0	0	10	55	20	35
Québécois	85	40	50	150	60	80
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	10	0	10
European origins	24,990	12,525	12,465	523,255	256,655	266,600
British Isles origins	17,525	8,740	8,780	196,580	96,120	100,460
Channel Islander	0	0	0	85	50	45
Cornish	0	0	0	20	10	15
English	9,680	4,850	4,825	116,760	56,990	59,770
Irish	6,930	3,310	3,615	78,650	37,760	40,890
Manx	10	0	10	155	80	75
Scottish	8,290	4,065	4,235	81,155	39,185	41,970
Welsh	905	425	480	7,845	3,835	4,005
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	1,235	595	640	15,975	7,520	8,455
French origins	5,060	2,455	2,605	34,655	16,475	18,185
Alsatian	0	10	0	40	15	25
Breton	15	10	10	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	10
French	5,035	2,440	2,600	34,620	16,465	18,160
Western European origins (except French origins)	7,690	3,805	3,885	63,455	31,110	32,345
Austrian	365	180	185	5,535	2,780	2,755
Bavarian	10	10	0	15	10	0
Belgian	175	85	90	1,410	630	780
Dutch	1,765	815	945	16,530	8,035	8,495
Flemish	10	0	10	115	60	55
Frisian	15	0	15	30	25	10
German	5,575	2,765	2,810	42,540	20,875	21,660
Luxembourger	10	0	0	50	30	20
Swiss	435	265	170	2,480	1,215	1,265
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	30	0	30	105	50	60
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	3,335	1,625	1,710	10,065	4,660	5,400
Danish	555	275	280	2,240	1,115	1,125
Finnish	275	135	145	2,935	1,285	1,650
Icelandic	215	125	85	525	280	250
Norwegian	1,380	690	690	2,150	970	1,180
Swedish	1,100	510	585	2,280	970	1,310
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	205	110	95	500	250	255
Eastern European origins	4,495	2,190	2,305	120,035	58,305	61,735
Bulgarian	45	15	30	1,565	770	800
Byelorussian	20	10	0	2,855	1,355	1,495
Czech	180	110	70	2,255	1,140	1,115
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	40	10	30	1,005	495	510
Estonian	15	15	0	1,300	595	705
Hungarian	485	250	235	10,340	5,105	5,235
Latvian	50	25	20	2,005	925	1,085
Lithuanian	35	15	25	4,210	2,165	2,045
Moldovan	0	0	0	1,450	780	675
Polish	1,140	530	605	39,260	19,405	19,850
Romanian	130	60	75	12,780	6,275	6,505
Russian	820	365	460	47,545	22,700	24,850
Slovak	110	60	55	1,745	820	925
Ukrainian	2,205	1,055	1,145	26,070	12,855	13,215
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	35	20	20	1,595	740	855
Southern European origins	1,490	690	795	220,920	109,775	111,145
Albanian	10	0	0	2,020	1,020	1,005
Bosnian	20	15	10	350	165	190
Catalan	0	0	0	10	15	0
Croatian	55	25	35	3,925	1,950	1,980
Cypriot	0	0	0	585	285	300
Greek	90	50	40	21,445	10,810	10,635
Italian	915	400	520	159,470	79,565	79,910
Kosovar	0	0	0	15	10	10
Macedonian	15	15	0	7,005	3,535	3,465
Maltese	10	0	0	2,645	1,325	1,320
Montenegrin	0	0	0	105	65	40
Portuguese	70	30	35	20,340	9,970	10,370
Serbian	10	0	0	3,025	1,530	1,490
Sicilian	10	0	10	460	235	220
Slovenian	45	15	30	2,015	1,050	965
Spanish	270	140	130	13,775	6,415	7,360
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	30	15	15	1,165	565	600
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	65	25	35
Other European origins	450	175	280	23,065	11,715	11,355
Basque	20	0	20	135	80	55
Jewish	150	50	100	20,870	10,590	10,280
Roma (Gypsy)	10	10	10	55	35	25
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	30	10	20	150	75	75
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	250	115	130	1,930	980	950
Caribbean origins	165	70	95	28,270	13,520	14,750
Antiguan	0	0	0	125	45	75
Bahamian	10	0	0	170	100	70
Barbadian	10	0	0	1,755	860	900
Bermudan	0	0	0	130	65	65
Carib	0	0	0	95	50	45
Cuban	15	0	0	895	400	490
Dominican	0	0	0	655	310	340
Grenadian	0	0	0	605	295	310
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	0	0	0	340	155	190
Jamaican	95	40	50	15,760	7,480	8,290
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	155	80	80
Martinican	0	0	0	10	10	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	50	20	30
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	70	45	25
St. Lucian	0	0	0	165	95	70
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	20	0	15	4,115	2,075	2,035
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	605	290	320
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	15	10	10	4,215	1,970	2,240
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	0	0	0	1,005	435	565
Latin, Central and South American origins	215	110	105	24,720	11,910	12,810
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	0	0	0	585	245	335
Arawak	0	0	0	30	10	25
Argentinian	35	15	20	1,315	700	615
Belizean	0	0	0	70	45	20
Bolivian	0	0	0	65	40	30
Brazilian	20	10	10	1,285	600	690
Chilean	25	20	10	1,035	490	545
Colombian	25	15	10	2,875	1,420	1,460
Costa Rican	0	0	0	180	95	90
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	2,920	1,350	1,565
Guatemalan	0	10	0	525	245	280
Guyanese	10	0	10	6,285	2,990	3,295
Hispanic	0	0	0	450	240	210
Honduran	10	0	10	160	85	75
Maya	0	0	0	75	40	35
Mexican	90	50	40	2,165	1,055	1,110
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	470	255	210
Panamanian	10	0	0	245	120	125
Paraguayan	0	0	0	40	25	15
Peruvian	0	0	0	1,530	725	805
Salvadorean	0	0	0	1,320	610	710
Uruguayan	0	0	0	405	175	230
Venezuelan	0	0	0	980	435	540
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	0	0	0	1,185	605	580
African origins	350	165	185	27,410	13,730	13,680
Central and West African origins	60	30	25	3,520	1,755	1,770
Akan	0	0	0	45	25	15
Angolan	0	0	0	30	20	10
Ashanti	0	0	0	35	15	20
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	10	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	155	70	80
Chadian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Congolese	0	0	0	135	75	60
Edo	0	0	0	75	35	35
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Ghanaian	10	10	10	1,155	585	575
Guinean	0	0	0	70	35	35
Ibo	0	0	0	280	130	155
Ivorian	0	0	0	55	40	25
Liberian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Malian	0	0	0	35	25	10
Malinké	0	0	0	40	20	25
Nigerian	15	10	10	1,045	470	575
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	35	15	15
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	45	15	25
Togolese	0	0	0	20	15	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	10	0	210	110	105
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	30	20	10	225	140	85
North African origins	35	15	20	10,255	5,290	4,960
Algerian	0	0	0	145	75	70
Berber	10	10	0	75	30	45
Coptic	0	0	0	425	200	225
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	0	0	0	6,285	3,230	3,050
Libyan	0	0	0	110	70	45
Maure	20	0	15	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	3,050	1,590	1,460
Sudanese	0	0	0	325	160	165
Tunisian	0	0	0	355	200	155
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	15	10	10
Southern and East African origins	125	60	65	7,735	3,880	3,860
Afrikaner	0	0	10	65	30	35
Amhara	0	0	0	55	20	40
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	10	10	0
Burundian	0	0	0	65	35	30
Djiboutian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Eritrean	0	0	0	270	140	130
Ethiopian	10	0	0	685	350	340
Harari	0	0	0	55	25	25
Kenyan	15	10	10	475	225	250
Malagasy	0	0	0	40	30	15
Mauritian	10	10	0	440	235	200
Oromo	0	0	0	100	50	55
Rwandan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Seychellois	15	10	0	0	0	0
Somali	15	15	10	675	320	360
South African	60	20	35	3,385	1,685	1,705
Tanzanian	0	0	0	375	225	155
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	200	110	85
Zambian	0	0	0	35	15	25
Zimbabwean	0	10	0	245	130	110
Zulu	0	0	0	20	0	20
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	10	0	10	890	430	465
Other African origins	135	60	75	6,050	2,865	3,185
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	0	0	10	695	300	395
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	130	55	75	5,420	2,605	2,820
Asian origins	2,855	1,260	1,595	514,515	248,995	265,520
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	195	110	85	83,325	41,325	42,000
Afghan	0	10	0	6,365	3,150	3,220
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	15	10	10	2,595	1,315	1,280
Armenian	25	15	15	5,820	2,830	2,990
Assyrian	10	0	0	1,530	735	795
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	1,395	715	685
Georgian	0	0	0	625	320	305
Hazara	0	0	0	65	35	30
Iranian	20	10	10	41,005	20,355	20,650
Iraqi	10	0	0	5,155	2,545	2,610
Israeli	0	0	0	6,750	3,480	3,270
Jordanian	0	0	0	610	325	290
Kazakh	0	0	0	240	100	140
Kurd	0	0	0	1,095	560	530
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	35	10	25
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	105	45	60
Lebanese	60	45	15	4,580	2,245	2,330
Palestinian	0	0	0	1,735	910	825
Pashtun	0	0	0	165	95	70
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	110	70	35
Syrian	0	0	10	1,340	655	685
Tajik	0	0	0	270	125	140
Tatar	10	0	0	640	270	370
Turk	30	15	15	3,910	1,915	2,005
Turkmen	0	0	0	130	70	60
Uighur	0	0	0	50	25	25
Uzbek	20	10	10	475	220	250
Yemeni	0	0	0	560	265	295
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	10	1,690	840	850
South Asian origins	460	265	200	119,090	59,220	59,865
Bangladeshi	30	15	0	840	465	375
Bengali	0	0	0	615	300	320
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	315	160	160	72,850	36,150	36,705
Goan	0	0	0	490	245	245
Gujarati	40	40	0	635	265	370
Kashmiri	0	0	0	125	70	55
Nepali	0	10	0	195	95	100
Pakistani	60	25	30	13,595	6,880	6,720
Punjabi	0	0	0	2,785	1,455	1,330
Sinhalese	0	0	0	695	380	315
Sri Lankan	20	20	10	22,040	10,770	11,265
Tamil	0	0	0	8,440	4,335	4,105
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	10	0	5,970	2,995	2,975
East and Southeast Asian origins	2,180	890	1,285	316,005	150,330	165,680
Burmese	0	0	0	310	130	180
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	2,350	1,195	1,155
Chinese	625	240	380	255,965	123,290	132,680
Filipino	1,330	550	780	28,830	12,130	16,700
Hmong	0	0	0	20	10	15
Indonesian	20	0	15	995	480	510
Japanese	95	50	45	4,185	1,965	2,220
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	80	25	55	18,190	8,810	9,375
Laotian	0	0	0	1,300	665	630
Malaysian	45	10	40	955	475	480
Mongolian	10	10	10	350	165	185
Singaporean	0	0	0	195	90	105
Taiwanese	0	0	0	2,070	975	1,095
Thai	25	10	15	560	235	330
Tibetan	0	0	0	95	45	50
Vietnamese	85	50	40	12,420	5,745	6,675
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	10	0	0	515	285	230
Other Asian origins	25	0	25	1,005	490	505
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	25	0	25	1,005	490	510
Oceania origins	170	80	90	1,040	560	485
Australian	80	35	50	650	370	280
New Zealander	65	30	35	230	100	120
Pacific Islands origins	35	25	10	180	95	80
Fijian	0	0	10	105	55	50
Hawaiian	0	0	0	30	20	10
Maori	20	20	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	10	0
Samoan	0	0	0	15	10	10
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	10	0	0	45	20	25
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	15,215	...	...	357,085	...	...
Owner	9,680	...	...	306,535	...	...
Renter	5,005	...	...	50,535	...	...
Band housing	530	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	15,215	...	...	357,085	...	...
Condominium	1,495	...	...	48,185	...	...
Not condominium	13,720	...	...	308,900	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	15,215	...	...	357,080	...	...
No bedrooms	125	...	...	580	...	...
1 bedroom	2,515	...	...	23,550	...	...
2 bedrooms	4,290	...	...	40,720	...	...
3 bedrooms	5,065	...	...	113,220	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	3,215	...	...	179,015	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	15,215	...	...	357,085	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	5,160	...	...	60,760	...	...
5 rooms	2,675	...	...	46,520	...	...
6 rooms	2,340	...	...	53,370	...	...
7 rooms	1,755	...	...	53,785	...	...
8 or more rooms	3,285	...	...	142,655	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	5.7	...	...	7.0	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	15,215	...	...	357,085	...	...
One person or fewer per room	14,970	...	...	348,655	...	...
More than 1 person per room	245	...	...	8,425	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	15,215	...	...	357,085	...	...
Suitable	14,490	...	...	338,835	...	...
Not suitable	725	...	...	18,250	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	15,215	...	...	357,085	...	...
1960 or before	1,315	...	...	21,445	...	...
1961 to 1980	4,625	...	...	49,940	...	...
1981 to 1990	2,330	...	...	71,730	...	...
1991 to 2000	2,625	...	...	70,170	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,045	...	...	54,365	...	...
2006 to 2010	1,435	...	...	49,325	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	1,840	...	...	40,105	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	15,215	...	...	357,080	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	13,315	...	...	345,995	...	...
Major repairs needed	1,900	...	...	11,090	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	15,215	...	...	357,080	...	...
1 household maintainer	9,070	...	...	175,300	...	...
2 household maintainers	5,690	...	...	167,350	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	460	...	...	14,430	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	15,215	...	...	357,085	...	...
15 to 24 years	420	...	...	2,755	...	...
25 to 34 years	2,390	...	...	32,405	...	...
35 to 44 years	2,810	...	...	68,705	...	...
45 to 54 years	3,275	...	...	95,560	...	...
55 to 64 years	3,605	...	...	77,420	...	...
65 to 74 years	1,875	...	...	47,665	...	...
75 to 84 years	680	...	...	24,575	...	...
85 years and over	155	...	...	7,995	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	14,550	...	...	355,995	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	11,865	...	...	244,115	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	2,680	...	...	111,880	...	...
30% to less than 100%	2,345	...	...	91,910	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	9,590	...	...	306,035	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	59.9	...	...	63.2	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	12.7	...	...	28.1	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,239	...	...	1,746	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,325	...	...	1,846	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	358,721	...	...	800,284	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	371,716	...	...	871,831	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	5,005	...	...	50,485	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	25.1	...	...	12.5	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	29.4	...	...	51.8	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	967	...	...	1,401	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,038	...	...	1,417	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	28,875	14,310	14,565	905,540	437,285	468,255
No certificate, diploma or degree	4,715	2,635	2,080	144,850	68,240	76,615
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	6,835	3,325	3,505	234,965	113,765	121,195
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	17,335	8,350	8,985	525,730	255,285	270,450
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	3,145	2,450	695	40,135	27,435	12,700
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,230	785	445	20,560	12,335	8,225
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,915	1,665	255	19,575	15,095	4,475
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	6,120	2,520	3,600	157,790	70,525	87,265
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	825	320	500	26,115	12,145	13,965
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	7,250	3,060	4,195	301,685	145,175	156,510
Bachelor's degree	4,790	1,955	2,835	206,800	95,795	111,005
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	435	175	260	20,790	9,505	11,285
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	190	115	75	8,345	4,160	4,185
Master's degree	1,695	745	955	58,285	30,960	27,320
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	135	65	70	7,470	4,760	2,710
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	21,030	10,190	10,845	603,735	288,260	315,475
No certificate, diploma or degree	2,255	1,400	855	50,355	25,110	25,245
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	4,400	2,065	2,340	131,445	63,170	68,280
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	14,375	6,730	7,650	421,930	199,980	221,950
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	2,400	1,875	520	27,205	18,355	8,850
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	885	560	325	13,865	8,150	5,715
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,510	1,320	190	13,340	10,210	3,130
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	4,975	2,020	2,955	125,185	55,285	69,905
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	665	250	410	20,010	9,085	10,920
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	6,340	2,575	3,765	249,530	117,250	132,280
Bachelor's degree	4,190	1,660	2,530	168,885	76,800	92,085
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	380	140	235	16,915	7,380	9,530
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	165	90	75	6,765	3,190	3,580
Master's degree	1,500	625	870	50,800	26,170	24,630
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	110	55	60	6,165	3,715	2,445
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	28,880	14,315	14,565	905,545	437,285	468,255
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	11,545	5,960	5,585	379,815	182,005	197,810
Education	1,545	505	1,040	29,825	5,905	23,920
13. Education	1,545	505	1,040	29,825	5,905	23,920
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	525	215	305	20,295	8,435	11,860
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	60	50	10	2,480	1,810	665
50. Visual and performing arts	465	170	295	17,815	6,620	11,195
Humanities	840	375	470	29,135	9,515	19,625
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	90	15	70	4,430	885	3,545
23. English language and literature/letters	215	100	115	7,595	1,830	5,770
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	230	95	135	8,905	2,850	6,055
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	60	30	30
38. Philosophy and religious studies	70	45	20	1,455	780	680
39. Theology and religious vocations	95	70	25	1,920	1,225	695
54. History	120	40	80	3,690	1,785	1,905
55. French language and literature/letters	20	0	20	1,080	130	950
Social and behavioural sciences and law	2,095	705	1,390	68,600	23,190	45,415
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	60	10	60	725	110	620
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	170	45	125	5,525	2,170	3,350
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	400	30	365	10,140	840	9,295
22. Legal professions and studies	290	140	150	11,645	3,965	7,680
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	45	10	35	1,020	190	830
42. Psychology	285	80	200	10,150	2,310	7,840
45. Social sciences	845	395	455	29,395	13,600	15,800
Business, management and public administration	3,310	960	2,350	131,760	58,605	73,155
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	305	95	210
44. Public administration and social service professions	525	125	395	5,945	1,055	4,895
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	2,785	835	1,955	125,505	57,460	68,045
Physical and life sciences and technologies	690	360	330	25,985	12,065	13,925
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	380	195	190	9,985	3,885	6,105
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	95	45	50	6,960	3,075	3,885
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	0	10	505	150	350
40. Physical sciences	185	100	80	7,705	4,690	3,020
41. Science technologies/technicians	30	20	10	835	260	575
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	405	200	200	36,520	23,505	13,015
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	285	170	120	28,105	19,220	8,895
25. Library science	45	0	40	895	135	765
27. Mathematics and statistics	70	25	45	6,730	3,620	3,105
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	10	0	785	530	255
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	3,575	3,250	325	101,050	86,685	14,360
04. Architecture and related services	90	70	25	5,410	3,615	1,795
14. Engineering	470	365	100	47,390	37,220	10,175
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	520	455	65	16,570	14,880	1,685
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	10	0	10	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,210	1,150	55	12,990	12,795	200
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	990	955	40	12,845	12,585	255
48. Precision production	280	255	20	5,845	5,600	250
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	815	465	355	5,590	3,160	2,425
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	125	70	55	3,385	1,995	1,395
03. Natural resources and conservation	695	395	300	2,205	1,170	1,035
Health and related fields	2,200	515	1,690	56,325	14,525	41,800
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	215	90	125	5,960	3,030	2,930
51. Health professions and related programs	1,945	405	1,545	48,290	10,375	37,915
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	40	25	15	2,075	1,115	960
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,330	800	525	20,600	9,695	10,900
12. Personal and culinary services	640	215	425	13,045	3,850	9,195
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	65	55	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	0	0	125	125	0
43. Security and protective services	225	160	70	4,805	3,475	1,325
49. Transportation and materials moving	455	420	35	2,560	2,190	370
Other	0	10	0	45	0	40
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	10	0	45	0	45
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	21,030	10,190	10,845	603,735	288,255	315,470
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	6,655	3,460	3,195	181,805	88,275	93,525
Education	1,245	380	860	22,445	4,335	18,110
13. Education	1,250	385	865	22,445	4,335	18,110
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	480	200	275	15,955	6,380	9,575
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	55	50	10	1,790	1,310	480
50. Visual and performing arts	425	150	270	14,165	5,070	9,095
Humanities	675	300	380	22,475	6,995	15,475
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	70	20	55	3,645	625	3,020
23. English language and literature/letters	190	90	100	5,780	1,325	4,455
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	165	65	100	6,830	2,080	4,750
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	50	20	25
38. Philosophy and religious studies	55	35	20	1,145	625	520
39. Theology and religious vocations	85	70	15	1,510	975	530
54. History	95	25	70	2,625	1,260	1,365
55. French language and literature/letters	20	0	15	890	85	800
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,845	620	1,225	55,715	18,055	37,660
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	55	10	45	605	80	520
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	150	40	110	4,360	1,720	2,645
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	320	20	300	7,905	550	7,355
22. Legal professions and studies	280	130	145	9,915	2,950	6,970
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	40	10	35	735	145	590
42. Psychology	245	70	175	8,090	1,720	6,375
45. Social sciences	755	340	415	24,100	10,895	13,210
Business, management and public administration	2,750	750	1,995	109,790	46,980	62,810
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	275	85	190
44. Public administration and social service professions	430	95	340	4,765	740	4,025
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	2,315	655	1,660	104,750	46,155	58,595
Physical and life sciences and technologies	615	310	310	19,745	8,825	10,915
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	330	165	165	7,490	2,760	4,730
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	85	40	45	5,335	2,295	3,030
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	0	10	425	140	290
40. Physical sciences	165	85	80	5,895	3,485	2,410
41. Science technologies/technicians	30	20	10	605	150	455
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	335	165	170	33,255	21,350	11,905
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	265	150	115	26,250	17,875	8,375
25. Library science	35	10	25	715	115	605
27. Mathematics and statistics	30	0	25	5,600	2,920	2,680
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	0	0	685	435	250
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	2,815	2,525	285	78,715	66,545	12,170
04. Architecture and related services	75	55	25	4,390	2,870	1,520
14. Engineering	385	295	85	39,060	30,190	8,865
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	415	360	60	12,540	11,260	1,280
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	10	0	15	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,000	940	55	9,445	9,285	160
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	735	695	35	9,440	9,260	175
48. Precision production	190	175	15	3,835	3,675	160
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	735	405	330	4,315	2,290	2,030
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	115	60	55	2,590	1,415	1,180
03. Natural resources and conservation	625	350	280	1,725	875	850
Health and related fields	1,840	435	1,400	43,995	11,130	32,860
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	185	75	115	4,485	2,230	2,250
51. Health professions and related programs	1,620	350	1,275	37,885	8,060	29,830
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	30	15	15	1,620	845	780
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,040	625	415	15,480	7,075	8,405
12. Personal and culinary services	510	175	330	9,815	2,740	7,080
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	0	0	30	25	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	60	60	0
43. Security and protective services	180	125	55	3,620	2,575	1,045
49. Transportation and materials moving	345	320	25	1,960	1,680	275
Other	10	10	0	40	0	35
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	0	40	0	35
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	28,880	14,315	14,565	905,545	437,290	468,255
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	11,545	5,960	5,585	379,820	182,010	197,810
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	17,335	8,350	8,985	525,730	255,280	270,450
Location of study inside Canada	14,515	6,955	7,560	359,920	174,750	185,170
Same as province or territory of residence	3,915	1,885	2,030	338,740	164,200	174,540
Different than province or territory of residence	10,600	5,065	5,535	21,180	10,555	10,630
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	2,815	1,400	1,425	165,810	80,530	85,275
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	635	345	285	14,620	8,035	6,585
Philippines	570	210	360	9,855	3,060	6,800
India	105	65	40	13,030	6,340	6,690
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	265	115	150	9,775	5,490	4,285
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	40	15	20	28,925	13,880	15,045
France	65	35	25	615	340	280
Other	1,145	610	535	88,985	43,390	45,600
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	21,035	10,190	10,845	603,730	288,255	315,475
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	6,655	3,460	3,195	181,800	88,280	93,525
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	14,380	6,730	7,650	421,930	199,980	221,950
Location of study inside Canada	12,045	5,585	6,465	291,555	139,150	152,405
Same as province or territory of residence	3,120	1,450	1,665	274,730	130,895	143,835
Different than province or territory of residence	8,925	4,130	4,795	16,825	8,260	8,565
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	2,335	1,145	1,185	130,375	60,830	69,550
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	460	245	215	11,760	6,130	5,635
Philippines	550	205	340	8,135	2,410	5,725
India	85	55	30	10,445	4,880	5,560
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	185	90	90	6,050	3,300	2,750
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	25	10	20	24,675	11,635	13,035
France	55	30	20	515	270	245
Other	975	505	470	68,805	32,205	36,600
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	28,880	14,315	14,565	905,545	437,290	468,255
In the labour force	21,795	11,005	10,795	604,200	312,860	291,340
Employed	19,790	9,765	10,025	565,295	293,385	271,905
Unemployed	2,010	1,240	765	38,905	19,475	19,435
Not in the labour force	7,085	3,310	3,775	301,340	124,430	176,915
Participation rate	75.5	76.9	74.1	66.7	71.5	62.2
Employment rate	68.5	68.2	68.8	62.4	67.1	58.1
Unemployment rate	9.2	11.3	7.1	6.4	6.2	6.7
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	28,880	14,310	14,570	905,545	437,290	468,255
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	5,980	2,790	3,190	285,085	117,590	167,495
Worked	22,900	11,525	11,375	620,465	319,700	300,765
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	10,865	5,465	5,405	329,290	185,040	144,250
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	12,030	6,060	5,975	291,170	134,660	156,515
Average weeks worked in reference year	41.1	40.3	41.9	42.9	43.7	42.1
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	21,800	11,005	10,790	604,200	312,860	291,340
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	395	220	175	13,550	6,405	7,145
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	21,405	10,785	10,615	590,650	306,455	284,195
Employee	18,810	9,165	9,645	502,935	248,865	254,075
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	2,595	1,620	975	87,715	57,590	30,120
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	21,795	11,005	10,795	604,200	312,860	291,340
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	395	220	175	13,550	6,405	7,150
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	21,405	10,790	10,615	590,650	306,455	284,195
0 Management occupations	2,460	1,325	1,135	82,345	52,415	29,925
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	3,465	740	2,725	112,780	35,715	77,060
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	1,385	1,055	330	60,085	45,565	14,515
3 Health occupations	1,230	255	970	31,190	7,875	23,310
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	3,625	1,280	2,345	64,175	18,380	45,795
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	790	345	450	18,920	8,610	10,305
6 Sales and service occupations	3,955	1,660	2,300	133,030	62,625	70,405
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	3,650	3,400	250	60,120	56,700	3,415
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	505	450	50	5,890	4,805	1,085
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	350	285	60	22,125	13,755	8,370
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	21,795	11,005	10,790	604,200	312,860	291,340
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	395	220	175	13,550	6,405	7,145
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	21,405	10,785	10,620	590,650	306,455	284,195
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	245	190	55	2,270	1,380	890
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	505	440	70	785	565	225
22 Utilities	160	115	50	3,320	2,270	1,050
23 Construction	2,055	1,810	240	43,055	36,235	6,825
31-33 Manufacturing	335	230	105	54,185	35,295	18,895
41 Wholesale trade	325	240	85	31,260	19,535	11,730
44-45 Retail trade	1,975	1,015	960	67,995	33,130	34,870
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	1,060	765	300	21,225	15,485	5,740
51 Information and cultural industries	535	300	235	16,790	9,645	7,145
52 Finance and insurance	305	95	210	49,315	23,350	25,960
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	195	105	90	18,415	9,755	8,660
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	1,295	645	645	66,445	37,810	28,635
55 Management of companies and enterprises	20	10	15	1,465	550	910
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	565	330	235	24,040	13,505	10,525
61 Educational services	1,630	520	1,115	46,900	13,340	33,565
62 Health care and social assistance	2,070	400	1,670	50,515	10,115	40,395
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	600	285	310	11,235	6,150	5,085
72 Accommodation and food services	1,545	605	940	33,525	16,090	17,440
81 Other services (except public administration)	775	415	355	25,040	10,740	14,310
91 Public administration	5,205	2,280	2,925	22,865	11,515	11,345
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	19,790	9,765	10,025	565,295	293,390	271,905
Worked at home	1,420	770	655	48,950	24,205	24,740
Worked outside Canada	25	10	20	4,210	2,930	1,280
No fixed workplace address	2,330	1,795	540	65,160	46,855	18,305
Worked at usual place	16,010	7,200	8,815	446,975	219,400	227,580
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	16,010	7,195	8,815	446,975	219,400	227,580
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	13,510	6,025	7,485	132,650	58,370	74,280
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	2,265	1,040	1,225	103,955	50,275	53,680
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	0	0	0	209,555	110,285	99,265
Commute to a different province or territory	235	135	100	820	465	355
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	18,340	8,990	9,350	512,140	266,255	245,885
Car, truck, van - as a driver	13,990	7,130	6,860	395,785	218,030	177,750
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	1,095	385	710	32,935	11,255	21,680
Public transit	720	315	405	65,320	29,075	36,245
Walked	1,735	645	1,090	12,025	4,820	7,205
Bicycle	470	285	190	1,460	1,015	445
Other method	320	225	90	4,615	2,055	2,560
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	18,340	8,985	9,355	512,140	266,250	245,885
Less than 15 minutes	9,735	4,695	5,040	78,745	33,485	45,260
15 to 29 minutes	6,195	3,045	3,150	139,545	68,695	70,850
30 to 44 minutes	1,400	625	770	128,560	70,695	57,870
45 to 59 minutes	465	215	245	66,940	37,730	29,215
60 minutes and over	550	405	150	98,345	55,650	42,695
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	18,340	8,990	9,355	512,140	266,255	245,885
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	520	335	180	27,120	20,830	6,285
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	1,930	1,150	780	79,075	48,915	30,165
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	6,185	3,220	2,965	139,835	69,065	70,765
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	5,785	2,450	3,335	120,375	55,790	64,585
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	1,905	805	1,100	82,450	38,790	43,660
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	2,015	1,020	990	63,285	32,860	30,425
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	23,495	11,810	11,685	640,825	329,370	311,455
Single responses	23,325	11,735	11,595	622,700	321,205	301,490
Official languages	23,230	11,695	11,540	593,810	306,310	287,505
English	22,970	11,600	11,370	592,040	305,955	286,090
French	260	95	165	1,775	360	1,415
Non-official languages	95	35	55	28,880	14,895	13,990
Aboriginal languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	20	10	15	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	10	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	10	10	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	70	30	40	28,880	14,895	13,990
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	260	80	185
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	260	75	185
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	80	40	40
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	175	40	135
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	205	75	130
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Vietnamese	0	0	0	200	80	120
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	125	35	90
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	10	10	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	10	0	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	10	100	30	70
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	415	195	215
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	400	190	210
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	25	10	15	3,470	1,760	1,710
Albanian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	1,250	510	745
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	10	0	0	1,250	505	745
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Croatian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Polish	0	0	0	20	10	10
Russian	10	0	0	1,190	475	715
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	20	10	10	65	25	45
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	10	10	0
Dutch	0	0	0	30	10	15
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	15	10	10	25	10	20
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	10
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	30	20	10
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	1,295	740	550
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	400	195	205
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	10
Gujarati	0	0	0	80	35	50
Hindi	0	0	0	50	25	20
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	10	10	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	145	70	70
Sindhi	0	0	0	10	10	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	90	45	45
Iranian languages	0	0	0	890	545	340
Kurdish	0	0	0	30	20	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	860	530	330
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	795	455	340
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	205	110	90
Portuguese	0	0	0	155	115	45
Romanian	0	0	0	110	45	60
Spanish	0	0	10	330	185	150
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	60	15	50
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Korean	0	0	0	1,120	555	565
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	15	15	10
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	15	10	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	25	15	15	23,145	12,130	11,015
Chinese languages	25	15	15	23,140	12,125	11,015
Cantonese	20	15	0	12,320	6,335	5,990
Hakka	0	0	0	20	0	10
Mandarin	10	0	10	10,370	5,570	4,805
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	95	70	30
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	15	10	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	315	145	170
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	35	25	15
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	40	30	15
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	10	0	0	10	10	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	10	10	0	10	10	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Multiple responses	165	75	90	18,130	8,165	9,960
English and French	75	35	40	2,400	845	1,555
English and non-official language	80	35	45	15,535	7,250	8,285
French and non-official language	0	0	0	15	10	10
English, French and non-official language	10	0	10	185	70	115
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	23,495	11,810	11,685	640,830	329,370	311,455
None	21,950	11,185	10,765	580,175	299,415	280,760
English	210	80	130	12,250	5,805	6,440
French	825	330	500	5,630	2,300	3,325
Non-official language	475	205	275	41,725	21,375	20,355
Aboriginal	175	70	105	20	10	20
Non-Aboriginal	305	135	170	41,700	21,365	20,335
English and French	0	0	0	10	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	595	255	345
French and non-official language	20	10	15	440	205	235
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	10	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	34,705	17,450	17,250	1,090,730	532,595	558,135
Non-movers	28,875	14,450	14,430	979,135	478,175	500,955
Movers	5,825	3,005	2,825	111,595	54,425	57,170
Non-migrants	3,635	1,895	1,740	55,650	27,110	28,535
Migrants	2,190	1,110	1,085	55,950	27,310	28,635
Internal migrants	1,945	990	955	42,645	20,950	21,700
Intraprovincial migrants	545	265	285	39,815	19,580	20,235
Interprovincial migrants	1,400	725	670	2,830	1,370	1,460
External migrants	250	115	130	13,305	6,365	6,945
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	32,990	16,505	16,480	1,043,775	508,275	535,500
Non-movers	18,040	9,060	8,980	687,285	336,165	351,125
Movers	14,945	7,450	7,495	356,485	172,110	184,380
Non-migrants	8,245	4,195	4,050	169,945	82,260	87,685
Migrants	6,700	3,260	3,445	186,540	89,850	96,695
Internal migrants	5,515	2,675	2,830	133,665	65,495	68,170
Intraprovincial migrants	1,235	590	640	126,340	62,050	64,285
Interprovincial migrants	4,285	2,090	2,195	7,325	3,440	3,880
External migrants	1,190	575	615	52,880	24,360	28,520