Census Profile, 2016 Census
Northwest Territories [Territory] and York, Regional municipality [Census division], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Northwest Territories [Territory]			York, RM Ontario [Census division]
	Data quality , Northwest Territories [Territory]  Map : Northwest Territories [Territory] Change geography 1			Data quality : York, Regional municipality [Census division], Ontario  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	41,786	...	...	1,109,909	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	41,462	...	...	1,032,524	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	0.8	...	...	7.5	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	17,666	...	...	369,928	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	14,981	...	...	357,084	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	0.0	...	...	629.9	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	1,143,793.86	...	...	1,762.13	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	41,785	21,280	20,510	1,109,910	540,755	569,150
0 to 14 years	8,875	4,475	4,395	195,575	100,440	95,130
0 to 4 years	3,120	1,605	1,515	57,235	29,205	28,025
5 to 9 years	3,015	1,520	1,495	67,345	34,665	32,680
10 to 14 years	2,740	1,350	1,385	71,000	36,575	34,430
15 to 64 years	29,690	15,090	14,600	752,410	365,525	386,885
15 to 19 years	2,715	1,405	1,310	74,910	38,615	36,295
20 to 24 years	3,065	1,635	1,430	71,965	37,465	34,495
25 to 29 years	3,465	1,755	1,710	63,860	32,140	31,720
30 to 34 years	3,385	1,670	1,720	62,910	30,105	32,800
35 to 39 years	3,215	1,565	1,650	68,510	31,260	37,255
40 to 44 years	2,825	1,365	1,460	81,615	37,885	43,730
45 to 49 years	2,880	1,485	1,400	89,925	42,655	47,270
50 to 54 years	3,200	1,620	1,575	92,240	44,860	47,380
55 to 59 years	2,825	1,480	1,345	80,930	39,135	41,795
60 to 64 years	2,105	1,110	1,000	65,540	31,395	34,140
65 years and over	3,220	1,715	1,510	161,925	74,790	87,135
65 to 69 years	1,410	785	630	56,415	27,155	29,260
70 to 74 years	820	450	370	37,465	17,900	19,570
75 to 79 years	465	230	235	28,670	13,525	15,145
80 to 84 years	300	155	145	20,175	9,160	11,020
85 years and over	225	95	130	19,195	7,055	12,140
85 to 89 years	150	65	80	12,215	4,850	7,365
90 to 94 years	55	25	35	5,435	1,780	3,650
95 to 99 years	20	5	10	1,355	380	980
100 years and over	0	0	5	190	45	145
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	21.2	21.0	21.4	17.6	18.6	16.7
15 to 64 years	71.1	70.9	71.2	67.8	67.6	68.0
65 years and over	7.7	8.1	7.4	14.6	13.8	15.3
85 years and over	0.5	0.4	0.6	1.7	1.3	2.1
Average age of the population	34.9	35.1	34.8	39.9	39.0	40.7
Median age of the population	34.0	34.0	34.1	41.1	40.0	42.0
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	14,980	...	...	357,085	...	...
Single-detached house	8,625	...	...	227,725	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	450	...	...	36,805	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	5,400	...	...	92,440	...	...
Semi-detached house	975	...	...	21,945	...	...
Row house	1,595	...	...	43,890	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	385	...	...	15,170	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	2,375	...	...	11,085	...	...
Other single-attached house	60	...	...	355	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	505	...	...	110	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	14,980	...	...	357,080	...	...
1 person	3,640	...	...	52,505	...	...
2 persons	4,305	...	...	93,885	...	...
3 persons	2,680	...	...	72,070	...	...
4 persons	2,425	...	...	83,360	...	...
5 or more persons	1,935	...	...	55,270	...	...
Number of persons in private households	41,135	...	...	1,100,950	...	...
Average household size	2.7	...	...	3.1	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	32,910	16,800	16,110	914,340	440,315	474,015
Married or living common law	17,955	9,010	8,945	565,770	281,540	284,225
Married	11,585	5,840	5,735	529,195	263,360	265,835
Living common law	6,375	3,165	3,205	36,570	18,180	18,395
Not married and not living common law	14,955	7,790	7,165	348,570	158,775	189,795
Never married	11,840	6,570	5,270	245,890	129,890	116,005
Separated	800	365	435	18,855	7,115	11,745
Divorced	1,315	575	735	41,075	14,095	26,980
Widowed	1,010	280	730	42,745	7,680	35,065
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	11,105	...	...	319,535	...	...
2 persons	4,835	...	...	119,170	...	...
3 persons	2,730	...	...	81,005	...	...
4 persons	2,230	...	...	88,875	...	...
5 or more persons	1,305	...	...	30,485	...	...
Average size of census families	3.1	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	11,110	...	...	319,535	...	...
Total couple families	8,695	...	...	275,595	...	...
Married couples	5,510	...	...	257,325	...	...
Common-law couples	3,185	...	...	18,270	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	2,410	...	...	43,940	...	...
Female parent	1,790	...	...	35,455	...	...
Male parent	620	...	...	8,485	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	8,700	...	...	275,590	...	...
Couples without children	3,395	...	...	93,850	...	...
Couples with children	5,300	...	...	181,745	...	...
1 child	2,105	...	...	66,790	...	...
2 children	1,990	...	...	85,340	...	...
3 or more children	1,205	...	...	29,615	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	2,410	...	...	43,940	...	...
1 child	1,440	...	...	25,320	...	...
2 children	625	...	...	14,220	...	...
3 or more children	345	...	...	4,400	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	7,125	3,975	3,150	104,335	42,125	62,215
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	14,980	...	...	357,085	...	...
One-census-family households	9,930	...	...	277,380	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	3,080	...	...	76,320	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	6,850	...	...	201,060	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	565	...	...	20,350	...	...
Non-census-family households	4,480	...	...	59,350	...	...
One-person households	3,640	...	...	52,505	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	840	...	...	6,850	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	41,375	21,055	20,325	1,103,285	538,500	564,785
English only	36,845	18,945	17,900	967,750	481,900	485,850
French only	60	30	30	485	195	290
English and French	4,275	1,985	2,295	73,200	30,955	42,250
Neither English nor French	195	90	105	61,855	25,455	36,405
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	41,375	21,050	20,325	1,103,290	538,500	564,785
English	39,875	20,255	19,620	1,023,355	504,985	518,365
French	1,165	625	540	8,855	3,925	4,925
English and French	150	85	65	10,020	4,510	5,510
Neither English nor French	195	90	100	61,060	25,075	35,980
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	1,240	665	570	13,865	6,180	7,680
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	3.0	3.2	2.8	1.3	1.1	1.4
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	41,380	21,050	20,330	1,103,285	538,500	564,785
Single responses	40,565	20,675	19,890	1,063,225	519,200	544,030
Official languages	32,940	16,920	16,020	533,450	267,420	266,035
English	31,765	16,290	15,470	525,395	263,835	261,565
French	1,175	630	550	8,055	3,585	4,465
Non-official languages	7,625	3,755	3,875	529,775	251,775	277,995
Aboriginal languages	4,635	2,270	2,360	50	25	30
Algonquian languages	145	65	80	40	15	25
Blackfoot	5	0	0	5	5	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	130	60	70	5	5	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	5	0	0	5	0	5
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	120	55	65	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	15	5	5	30	10	20
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	15	5	5	25	10	20
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	3,875	1,950	1,930	5	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	3,875	1,945	1,930	5	5	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	440	250	190	0	0	5
Dogrib (Tlicho)	1,600	820	775	0	0	0
Gwich'in	140	60	90	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	1,690	820	870	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	745	365	380	0	0	0
South Slavey	775	375	395	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	175	80	90	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	600	250	350	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	470	210	265	0	0	0
Inuktitut	110	30	80	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	20	10	5	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	5	0	5	5	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	5	0	5	5	0	5
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	5	5	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	0	5	5	0	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,990	1,480	1,510	529,725	251,755	277,970
Afro-Asiatic languages	215	140	70	19,725	9,945	9,785
Berber languages	5	0	0	15	10	5
Kabyle	0	0	0	10	5	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	5	5
Cushitic languages	50	40	10	320	140	185
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	25	15	15
Somali	45	40	10	300	125	170
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	160	105	60	19,375	9,780	9,595
Amharic	20	10	10	205	90	110
Arabic	120	75	50	10,465	5,220	5,240
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	1,725	830	895
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	505	260	250
Harari	0	5	0	50	20	25
Hebrew	0	5	0	5,795	3,060	2,735
Maltese	0	0	0	370	175	195
Tigrigna	20	15	5	140	65	75
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	130	60	70
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	165	75	90	7,975	3,590	4,385
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	1,255	600	655
Vietnamese	160	75	85	6,715	2,995	3,725
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	5	5	5
Austronesian languages	910	380	525	15,610	5,770	9,845
Bikol	5	0	5	40	20	20
Cebuano	60	25	35	375	135	240
Fijian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Hiligaynon	15	10	10	180	60	120
Ilocano	70	25	45	830	325	505
Malagasy	0	0	0	5	0	5
Malay	0	0	0	815	365	450
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	0	0	80	35	45
Pangasinan	5	0	0	35	20	15
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	745	320	430	13,160	4,770	8,390
Waray-Waray	0	0	5	30	15	15
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	55	20	35
Creole languages	40	25	15	480	235	240
Haitian Creole	5	5	5	0	5	0
Creole, n.o.s.	25	15	10	345	170	175
Creole languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	135	70	65
Dravidian languages	60	40	25	23,920	11,585	12,335
Kannada	0	0	0	210	115	100
Malayalam	25	15	5	1,445	710	730
Tamil	20	10	5	21,545	10,410	11,140
Telugu	15	10	10	705	350	355
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	10
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Indo-European languages	1,045	540	500	238,555	114,865	123,685
Albanian	10	5	0	1,435	705	730
Armenian	45	25	25	3,435	1,685	1,750
Balto-Slavic languages	220	120	100	52,545	24,580	27,965
Baltic languages	0	0	5	635	250	380
Latvian	0	0	0	250	90	155
Lithuanian	0	0	5	380	160	220
Slavic languages	220	125	100	51,915	24,330	27,585
Belarusan	5	0	0	115	50	65
Bosnian	5	0	0	145	65	75
Bulgarian	10	5	5	760	365	400
Croatian	15	10	5	1,155	545	610
Czech	15	5	10	435	190	250
Macedonian	5	5	5	2,640	1,255	1,385
Polish	45	30	20	4,400	2,005	2,395
Russian	40	20	20	37,315	17,570	19,745
Serbian	15	10	5	1,545	780	765
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	165	85	80
Slovak	25	10	10	430	175	250
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	5	5	455	210	245
Ukrainian	35	15	15	2,295	1,000	1,295
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	65	30	35
Celtic languages	10	5	5	45	25	25
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	20	10	5
Welsh	5	5	5	25	15	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Germanic languages	270	125	145	7,865	3,620	4,250
Afrikaans	20	5	15	165	75	90
Danish	5	5	0	275	135	145
Dutch	55	25	30	1,455	685	770
Frisian	0	0	0	20	5	10
German	170	80	90	4,750	2,175	2,575
Icelandic	5	0	5	10	5	10
Norwegian	0	0	0	40	20	25
Swedish	10	5	5	140	55	80
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	25	15	15
Yiddish	0	0	0	975	440	535
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Greek	20	10	10	7,465	3,630	3,840
Indo-Iranian languages	285	155	125	82,575	40,810	41,770
Indo-Aryan languages	245	140	110	43,850	21,545	22,300
Bengali	70	40	30	1,585	815	770
Gujarati	15	10	5	9,475	4,590	4,875
Hindi	40	20	20	5,300	2,580	2,715
Kashmiri	0	0	0	40	20	20
Konkani	0	0	0	175	80	90
Marathi	5	0	0	430	210	225
Nepali	20	10	10	125	60	65
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	35	20	20
Punjabi (Panjabi)	50	30	20	9,750	4,870	4,880
Sindhi	0	0	0	1,345	645	700
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	0	0	990	465	525
Urdu	45	20	25	14,610	7,200	7,410
Iranian languages	35	15	20	38,475	19,130	19,340
Kurdish	0	0	0	715	385	325
Pashto	5	0	0	605	300	310
Persian (Farsi)	30	10	15	37,160	18,450	18,705
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	255	130	120
Italic (Romance) languages	190	95	95	83,175	39,815	43,360
Catalan	0	0	0	20	5	10
Italian	50	35	15	54,685	26,400	28,280
Portuguese	25	10	15	7,440	3,480	3,965
Romanian	10	5	5	6,560	3,115	3,445
Spanish	105	50	60	14,440	6,795	7,640
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	20	20
Japanese	60	20	45	1,165	425	740
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	190	105	90
Georgian	0	0	0	185	105	85
Korean	40	20	20	12,955	6,155	6,805
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Mongolian	5	0	0	20	10	10
Niger-Congo languages	135	80	60	1,410	680	730
Akan (Twi)	15	10	10	385	185	200
Bamanankan	0	0	0	5	5	0
Edo	0	0	0	40	20	15
Ewe	0	5	0	40	20	20
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	15	5	10
Ga	0	0	0	30	15	15
Ganda	10	10	0	25	15	15
Igbo	5	5	0	140	70	75
Lingala	5	5	0	10	5	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	5	0	10	0	10
Shona	40	20	15	35	15	20
Swahili	5	0	0	270	125	145
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	5	0	0	225	120	105
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	50	25	30	170	85	85
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	5	0	25	15	15
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	30	10	15
Sign languages	5	5	0	150	85	65
American Sign Language	0	0	0	25	15	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	5	0	125	75	55
Sino-Tibetan languages	250	120	130	199,205	94,330	104,875
Chinese languages	250	120	125	198,980	94,225	104,755
Cantonese	110	55	55	108,675	51,650	57,030
Hakka	0	0	5	2,980	1,395	1,585
Mandarin	60	30	30	78,965	37,350	41,615
Min Dong	0	0	0	275	125	145
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	3,615	1,690	1,930
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	1,795	810	990
Chinese, n.o.s.	75	40	35	2,610	1,180	1,430
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	30	30
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	225	105	120
Burmese	0	0	0	170	75	90
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	35	20	15
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Tai-Kadai languages	10	0	5	1,030	435	595
Lao	5	0	0	750	355	400
Thai	5	0	0	270	80	185
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	5	5	5
Turkic languages	5	5	5	3,230	1,665	1,570
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	585	315	270
Turkish	5	5	0	2,420	1,240	1,185
Uyghur	0	0	0	20	5	5
Uzbek	5	5	0	100	45	55
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	105	50	55
Uralic languages	30	20	10	3,990	1,820	2,170
Estonian	5	0	0	335	140	190
Finnish	10	5	5	575	240	335
Hungarian	20	15	5	3,080	1,435	1,645
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	80	35	40
Multiple responses	815	375	440	40,060	19,300	20,760
English and French	145	65	75	2,110	980	1,135
English and non-official language	630	285	345	35,875	17,400	18,475
French and non-official language	35	20	15	865	395	470
English, French and non-official language	5	0	5	1,205	535	675
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	41,380	21,055	20,325	1,103,285	538,500	564,790
Single responses	40,290	20,550	19,740	1,004,035	490,600	513,435
Official languages	36,905	18,780	18,125	687,865	340,820	347,050
English	36,270	18,465	17,810	684,910	339,505	345,405
French	635	315	315	2,960	1,315	1,645
Non-official languages	3,385	1,765	1,620	316,170	149,780	166,390
Aboriginal languages	2,045	1,080	965	15	5	10
Algonquian languages	20	5	5	5	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	15	10	5	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	15	5	5	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	5	5	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	0	5	5	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	5	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	1,950	1,040	915	0	5	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	1,950	1,035	915	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	160	85	70	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	1,020	550	470	0	0	0
Gwich'in	20	10	10	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	745	385	360	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	340	185	160	0	0	0
South Slavey	320	160	160	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	90	45	45	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuit languages	70	30	40	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	55	20	30	0	0	0
Inuktitut	10	5	10	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	5	0	0	5	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	5	0	0	5	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	0	5	5	5	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,340	685	655	316,155	149,775	166,385
Afro-Asiatic languages	130	90	40	9,110	4,435	4,675
Berber languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Kabyle	0	0	0	5	0	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cushitic languages	35	30	0	165	75	95
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	15	10	5
Somali	35	35	0	145	60	85
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	95	60	35	8,935	4,360	4,575
Amharic	10	5	5	65	30	35
Arabic	75	45	25	4,660	2,225	2,440
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	1,030	465	565
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	270	130	140
Harari	0	0	0	15	10	10
Hebrew	0	0	0	2,700	1,420	1,280
Maltese	0	0	0	55	25	30
Tigrigna	15	5	5	65	30	30
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	70	25	45
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	105	50	55	4,495	2,030	2,465
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	725	315	405
Vietnamese	105	50	55	3,770	1,715	2,055
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	5	0
Austronesian languages	455	215	235	5,830	2,490	3,340
Bikol	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cebuano	20	10	15	115	45	70
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	15	10	5	45	15	25
Ilocano	20	5	10	295	125	170
Malagasy	0	0	0	5	5	0
Malay	0	0	0	295	155	145
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	25	10	15
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	400	190	215	5,020	2,115	2,900
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	5	5	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Creole languages	15	10	5	245	120	120
Haitian Creole	5	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	5	0	190	90	100
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	50	30	20
Dravidian languages	30	15	15	15,295	7,210	8,080
Kannada	0	0	0	70	35	40
Malayalam	15	10	5	640	310	330
Tamil	5	5	5	14,250	6,700	7,545
Telugu	10	0	0	330	165	170
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	350	170	175	114,395	54,195	60,200
Albanian	0	0	0	665	325	340
Armenian	25	10	15	1,780	850	930
Balto-Slavic languages	55	25	30	29,765	14,155	15,615
Baltic languages	0	0	0	175	80	90
Latvian	0	0	0	50	20	25
Lithuanian	0	0	0	130	60	70
Slavic languages	55	25	30	29,590	14,065	15,520
Belarusan	0	0	0	40	20	20
Bosnian	5	5	0	55	25	30
Bulgarian	0	0	0	360	160	195
Croatian	0	0	0	295	140	155
Czech	5	0	5	70	35	40
Macedonian	0	0	0	890	405	480
Polish	10	5	5	1,545	745	800
Russian	20	10	10	24,545	11,685	12,855
Serbian	5	5	0	690	340	350
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	50	25	25
Slovak	5	0	5	110	50	65
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	85	40	45
Ukrainian	0	0	0	855	390	465
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	45	20	20	795	375	420
Afrikaans	10	0	5	40	20	25
Danish	0	0	0	15	5	10
Dutch	5	0	5	80	40	40
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	25	15	15	565	265	305
Icelandic	0	0	5	5	0	5
Norwegian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	25	10	15
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	60	30	25
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	5	5	0	2,315	1,080	1,230
Indo-Iranian languages	170	90	80	49,735	24,025	25,705
Indo-Aryan languages	155	85	70	23,260	11,135	12,120
Bengali	40	25	20	830	410	420
Gujarati	10	5	5	5,080	2,360	2,720
Hindi	15	10	5	2,420	1,165	1,255
Kashmiri	0	0	0	15	5	5
Konkani	0	0	0	30	15	15
Marathi	0	0	0	165	80	85
Nepali	20	10	10	70	35	35
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Punjabi (Panjabi)	40	25	15	5,370	2,610	2,760
Sindhi	0	0	0	465	215	250
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	0	0	420	200	225
Urdu	35	20	15	8,370	4,045	4,325
Iranian languages	20	5	10	26,360	12,830	13,530
Kurdish	0	0	0	350	190	165
Pashto	0	0	0	310	145	165
Persian (Farsi)	20	10	10	25,705	12,505	13,205
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	115	55	55
Italic (Romance) languages	45	25	30	29,340	13,380	15,965
Catalan	0	0	0	10	5	5
Italian	5	5	5	16,485	7,255	9,230
Portuguese	5	0	5	2,320	1,105	1,210
Romanian	5	5	0	3,365	1,575	1,785
Spanish	30	15	20	7,165	3,430	3,735
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Japanese	50	20	25	535	240	305
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	90	50	35
Georgian	0	0	0	90	55	30
Korean	20	10	10	9,210	4,435	4,770
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	15	5	0
Niger-Congo languages	40	20	20	355	150	205
Akan (Twi)	5	0	0	140	60	85
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	5	5	5
Ewe	0	0	0	10	5	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ga	0	0	0	5	5	5
Ganda	5	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	5	35	10	25
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Shona	15	5	10	10	5	5
Swahili	0	0	0	65	25	35
Wolof	0	0	0	5	5	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	35	15	20
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	10	5	25	15	15
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Sign languages	5	5	5	240	135	105
American Sign Language	0	0	5	50	25	25
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	5	0	190	115	80
Sino-Tibetan languages	135	70	65	152,975	72,665	80,310
Chinese languages	135	70	65	152,870	72,615	80,250
Cantonese	55	30	25	83,405	39,255	44,145
Hakka	0	0	0	1,285	595	690
Mandarin	35	15	20	63,770	30,715	33,060
Min Dong	0	0	0	80	30	50
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	5	1,505	695	810
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	1,125	540	580
Chinese, n.o.s.	45	25	20	1,675	770	905
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	0	0	105	50	60
Burmese	0	0	0	75	35	45
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	20	10	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages	5	0	0	440	215	225
Lao	5	0	0	360	175	180
Thai	0	0	0	75	35	40
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	5	5	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	1,680	830	850
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	250	125	125
Turkish	0	0	0	1,350	660	690
Uyghur	0	0	0	5	0	5
Uzbek	0	0	0	25	15	15
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	25	20
Uralic languages	0	0	0	1,220	550	670
Estonian	0	0	0	65	30	40
Finnish	0	0	0	120	55	70
Hungarian	0	0	0	1,030	465	565
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Multiple responses	1,090	500	585	99,250	47,900	51,350
English and French	125	55	70	1,770	825	945
English and non-official language	930	430	495	95,380	46,190	49,190
French and non-official language	15	5	5	285	120	165
English, French and non-official language	25	10	15	1,815	765	1,045
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	41,375	21,050	20,325	1,103,290	538,500	564,785
None	34,235	17,535	16,700	817,470	401,410	416,065
English	2,180	1,145	1,030	125,870	61,690	64,180
French	785	365	425	7,615	3,195	4,420
Non-official language	4,105	1,970	2,135	147,335	69,965	77,370
Aboriginal	2,995	1,440	1,555	40	20	20
Non-Aboriginal	1,110	530	580	147,290	69,940	77,350
English and French	15	5	5	780	345	435
English and non-official language	15	10	10	2,665	1,285	1,375
French and non-official language	45	25	25	1,510	595	915
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	40	15	20
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	32,330	16,470	15,855	905,545	437,285	468,255
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	31,290	15,980	15,315	859,850	414,745	445,100
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	50,618	54,924	46,322	32,994	39,340	28,446
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	31,295	15,980	15,310	860,030	414,795	445,230
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	45,254	48,505	41,935	30,288	35,405	26,477
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	28,515	14,760	13,750	778,115	383,045	395,075
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	53,324	58,388	49,104	33,297	40,255	27,763
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	30,555	15,590	14,965	606,580	265,135	341,445
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	948	943	1,794	1,953	903	3,232
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	27,150	14,125	13,030	649,045	328,720	320,325
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	53,161	57,762	48,970	36,290	42,476	31,343
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	32,325	16,470	15,855	905,545	437,285	468,255
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	31,265	15,995	15,275	859,565	414,630	444,930
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	64,586	70,000	58,918	50,867	60,882	41,534
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	31,270	15,995	15,275	859,730	414,685	445,045
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	53,344	56,951	49,567	41,049	47,768	34,789
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	28,545	14,780	13,770	777,375	383,010	394,365
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	65,472	71,244	59,277	51,547	62,198	41,204
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	30,535	15,630	14,900	607,260	265,620	341,640
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	4,924	4,259	5,622	6,013	5,350	6,529
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	27,155	14,110	13,040	649,045	328,905	320,140
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	63,796	69,117	58,040	52,177	61,657	42,437
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	32,325	16,475	15,855	905,540	437,290	468,255
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	13,570	7,190	6,375	319,420	178,480	140,940
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	86,780	91,659	81,218	59,914	65,701	53,923
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	91,177	96,979	84,636	75,216	84,288	63,728
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	92.6	94.2	90.5	91.6	94.4	87.9
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	85.3	86.5	83.9	77.6	80.6	73.5
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	7.4	5.8	9.5	8.4	5.6	12.1
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	32,325	16,470	15,855	905,545	437,290	468,255
Without total income	1,035	495	540	45,695	22,545	23,150
With total income	31,290	15,980	15,310	859,850	414,745	445,105
Percentage with total income	96.8	97.0	96.6	95.0	94.8	95.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	4,455	2,335	2,120	153,565	67,250	86,315
$10,000 to $19,999	3,655	1,750	1,910	149,160	63,105	86,055
$20,000 to $29,999	3,100	1,430	1,670	101,740	43,910	57,830
$30,000 to $39,999	2,290	1,065	1,220	79,290	35,230	44,060
$40,000 to $49,999	2,025	930	1,095	71,465	32,350	39,115
$50,000 to $59,999	1,830	895	935	58,740	27,995	30,745
$60,000 to $69,999	1,730	855	875	48,310	24,785	23,525
$70,000 to $79,999	1,620	750	870	39,365	21,225	18,135
$80,000 to $89,999	1,560	690	870	33,210	18,765	14,445
$90,000 to $99,999	1,495	735	760	30,600	16,375	14,225
$100,000 and over	7,520	4,535	2,980	94,415	63,750	30,660
$100,000 to $149,999	5,685	3,250	2,435	60,710	38,970	21,740
$150,000 and over	1,835	1,290	550	33,705	24,785	8,915
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	32,330	16,470	15,855	905,545	437,285	468,255
Without after-tax income	1,040	490	540	45,520	22,490	23,025
With after-tax income	31,290	15,980	15,310	860,030	414,800	445,230
Percentage with after-tax income	96.8	97.0	96.6	95.0	94.9	95.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	4,495	2,350	2,145	156,585	68,235	88,345
$10,000 to $19,999	3,755	1,805	1,950	154,935	65,800	89,140
$20,000 to $29,999	3,395	1,580	1,815	115,705	50,270	65,430
$30,000 to $39,999	2,710	1,245	1,465	94,875	42,500	52,370
$40,000 to $49,999	2,455	1,195	1,260	83,675	39,440	44,230
$50,000 to $59,999	2,285	1,145	1,140	65,245	33,265	31,980
$60,000 to $69,999	2,130	940	1,195	50,870	28,295	22,570
$70,000 to $79,999	2,090	1,020	1,075	43,065	23,825	19,245
$80,000 and over	7,965	4,700	3,265	95,075	63,160	31,915
$80,000 to $89,999	2,060	1,030	1,035	29,760	17,415	12,345
$90,000 to $99,999	1,930	1,080	850	17,845	11,675	6,165
$100,000 and over	3,970	2,595	1,380	47,470	34,065	13,405
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	32,325	16,470	15,855	905,545	437,290	468,255
Without employment income	5,180	2,350	2,830	256,500	108,570	147,930
With employment income	27,155	14,125	13,025	649,045	328,720	320,325
Percentage with employment income	84.0	85.8	82.2	71.7	75.2	68.4
Under $5,000 (including loss)	3,295	1,675	1,615	79,430	36,680	42,755
$5,000 to $9,999	1,825	945	880	54,120	24,350	29,775
$10,000 to $19,999	2,625	1,255	1,370	88,210	41,275	46,935
$20,000 to $29,999	1,940	965	975	65,175	29,430	35,740
$30,000 to $39,999	1,765	850	920	58,215	26,065	32,150
$40,000 to $49,999	1,650	795	855	54,055	24,715	29,340
$50,000 to $59,999	1,520	765	755	45,970	22,510	23,460
$60,000 to $69,999	1,480	705	775	38,615	20,145	18,470
$70,000 to $79,999	1,505	685	825	32,120	17,875	14,250
$80,000 and over	9,545	5,495	4,050	133,130	85,670	47,455
$80,000 to $89,999	1,470	655	815	28,395	16,350	12,050
$90,000 to $99,999	1,385	715	670	27,645	14,705	12,935
$100,000 and over	6,685	4,120	2,565	77,085	54,615	22,470
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	14,980	...	...	357,085	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	117,688	...	...	95,776	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	99,664	...	...	82,804	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	3,640	...	...	52,500	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	62,098	...	...	40,454	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	53,862	...	...	36,026	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	11,340	...	...	304,585	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	141,399	...	...	107,385	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	119,496	...	...	92,578	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	14,980	...	...	357,085	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	134,794	...	...	122,446	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	111,332	...	...	98,832	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	3,640	...	...	52,565	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	73,309	...	...	57,702	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	60,172	...	...	46,180	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	11,340	...	...	304,515	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	154,528	...	...	133,622	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	127,752	...	...	107,921	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	14,980	...	...	357,085	...	...
Under $5,000	145	...	...	5,500	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	220	...	...	3,450	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	285	...	...	5,325	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	405	...	...	7,965	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	485	...	...	9,355	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	390	...	...	10,455	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	335	...	...	10,985	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	385	...	...	11,085	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	320	...	...	10,920	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	295	...	...	10,870	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	615	...	...	21,215	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	590	...	...	20,700	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	580	...	...	20,190	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	680	...	...	19,530	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	590	...	...	19,170	...	...
$100,000 and over	8,660	...	...	170,370	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,635	...	...	42,390	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,525	...	...	34,225	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	2,260	...	...	45,395	...	...
$200,000 and over	3,240	...	...	48,355	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	14,980	...	...	357,085	...	...
Under $5,000	150	...	...	6,055	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	220	...	...	3,525	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	290	...	...	5,435	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	410	...	...	8,330	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	510	...	...	10,155	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	390	...	...	11,380	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	385	...	...	12,270	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	415	...	...	12,625	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	370	...	...	13,085	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	345	...	...	12,930	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	760	...	...	25,790	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	725	...	...	25,055	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	855	...	...	24,930	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	855	...	...	23,930	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	830	...	...	21,955	...	...
$100,000 and over	7,465	...	...	139,635	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,970	...	...	46,615	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,540	...	...	33,530	...	...
$150,000 and over	3,955	...	...	59,495	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	10,770	...	...	301,820	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	138,515	...	...	106,298	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	117,120	...	...	91,633	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.3	...	...	3.4	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	2,990	...	...	73,975	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	140,928	...	...	85,225	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	118,323	...	...	74,066	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	5,330	...	...	181,785	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	166,071	...	...	126,337	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	139,235	...	...	107,763	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.2	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	2,015	...	...	37,465	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	71,680	...	...	64,186	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	64,939	...	...	58,183	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.9	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	10,750	...	...	301,660	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	151,967	...	...	132,766	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	125,470	...	...	107,111	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	2,960	...	...	74,015	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	156,606	...	...	115,111	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	126,428	...	...	91,059	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	5,325	...	...	181,555	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	175,858	...	...	151,941	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	145,333	...	...	122,411	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	2,005	...	...	37,470	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	83,886	...	...	77,761	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	72,465	...	...	66,120	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	5,695	3,240	2,460	73,925	32,615	41,305
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	55,744	53,959	57,808	33,437	36,813	31,250
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	48,923	47,588	50,611	30,558	33,044	28,942
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	5,695	3,325	2,375	73,920	32,525	41,395
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	67,699	66,575	69,271	49,689	54,146	46,187
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	56,001	54,960	57,458	40,315	43,053	38,164
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	41,135	20,905	20,230	1,100,950	537,640	563,305
In the bottom half of the distribution	13,210	6,735	6,475	445,670	212,490	233,185
In the bottom decile	3,475	1,785	1,695	91,175	43,965	47,215
In the second decile	2,810	1,420	1,385	89,325	41,370	47,955
In the third decile	2,275	1,175	1,095	86,835	41,200	45,640
In the fourth decile	2,225	1,145	1,085	85,940	41,350	44,590
In the fifth decile	2,430	1,210	1,220	92,395	44,610	47,785
In the top half of the distribution	27,925	14,170	13,755	655,280	325,155	330,125
In the sixth decile	2,355	1,205	1,155	99,705	48,690	51,015
In the seventh decile	3,090	1,550	1,540	111,200	54,605	56,600
In the eighth decile	3,990	2,000	1,990	127,460	62,975	64,485
In the ninth decile	6,545	3,270	3,280	148,525	73,995	74,535
In the top decile	11,940	6,145	5,790	168,380	84,890	83,495
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	0	0	0	1,100,690	537,525	563,165
0 to 17 years	0	0	0	240,140	123,460	116,685
0 to 5 years	0	0	0	69,750	35,665	34,085
18 to 64 years	0	0	0	705,355	341,145	364,210
65 years and over	0	0	0	155,190	72,920	82,275
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	0	0	0	132,450	63,060	69,395
0 to 17 years	0	0	0	34,050	17,770	16,285
0 to 5 years	0	0	0	10,015	5,240	4,775
18 to 64 years	0	0	0	80,570	37,700	42,870
65 years and over	0	0	0	17,825	7,590	10,240
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	...	...	...	12.0	11.7	12.3
0 to 17 years (%)	...	...	...	14.2	14.4	14.0
0 to 5 years (%)	...	...	...	14.4	14.7	14.0
18 to 64 years (%)	...	...	...	11.4	11.1	11.8
65 years and over (%)	...	...	...	11.5	10.4	12.4
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	0	0	0	101,265	48,450	52,815
0 to 17 years	0	0	0	25,495	13,300	12,195
0 to 5 years	0	0	0	7,470	3,930	3,540
18 to 64 years	0	0	0	65,660	30,995	34,660
65 years and over	0	0	0	10,115	4,155	5,955
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	...	...	...	9.2	9.0	9.4
0 to 17 years (%)	...	...	...	10.6	10.8	10.5
0 to 5 years (%)	...	...	...	10.7	11.0	10.4
18 to 64 years (%)	...	...	...	9.3	9.1	9.5
65 years and over (%)	...	...	...	6.5	5.7	7.2
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	41,135	20,905	20,230	1,100,950	537,640	563,305
Official languages	40,865	20,780	20,085	1,039,185	512,470	526,715
English	40,815	20,765	20,055	1,038,690	512,245	526,440
French	4,265	1,910	2,350	73,385	30,930	42,455
Non-official languages	10,750	5,305	5,445	642,375	306,045	336,335
Aboriginal languages	6,535	3,235	3,295	130	65	65
Algonquian languages	250	125	115	120	55	60
Blackfoot	10	0	0	0	10	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	210	110	95	10	0	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	10	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	10	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	210	110	95	10	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	30	10	20	100	45	55
Algonquin	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	30	15	20	95	40	55
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	5,405	2,720	2,690	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	5,400	2,720	2,685	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	630	340	285	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	2,285	1,175	1,110	0	0	0
Gwich'in	250	115	135	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	2,365	1,130	1,230	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	970	455	510	0	0	0
South Slavey	1,140	550	585	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	475	230	240	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	900	400	500	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	740	340	400	0	0	0
Inuktitut	135	50	85	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	25	15	15	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	10	0	10	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	10	10	0	10	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	4,245	2,090	2,160	642,250	305,980	336,270
Afro-Asiatic languages	285	180	105	36,690	18,525	18,170
Berber languages	0	0	0	35	20	20
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	35	20	20
Cushitic languages	30	25	15	455	205	255
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	55	30	25
Somali	30	20	10	405	175	230
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	245	150	95	36,235	18,315	17,920
Amharic	25	10	15	450	225	225
Arabic	195	125	65	15,340	7,735	7,605
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	2,080	970	1,105
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	580	320	265
Harari	0	0	0	50	25	30
Hebrew	10	0	0	18,265	9,325	8,940
Maltese	0	0	0	545	280	270
Tigrigna	15	10	10	170	75	100
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	160	55	100
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	215	100	120	11,410	5,055	6,350
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	1,650	785	865
Vietnamese	215	95	120	9,805	4,295	5,510
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,120	490	630	20,200	7,420	12,780
Bikol	10	0	0	35	0	30
Cebuano	55	20	35	510	190	320
Fijian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Hiligaynon	10	10	0	120	55	70
Ilocano	120	45	75	1,150	450	700
Malagasy	0	0	0	25	15	0
Malay	0	0	0	1,220	535	685
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	0	0	95	45	50
Pangasinan	0	0	0	25	15	10
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,075	470	605	18,455	6,690	11,765
Waray-Waray	10	0	10	35	15	20
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	155	55	95
Creole languages	95	45	50	1,365	675	690
Haitian Creole	10	0	0	20	0	15
Creole, n.o.s.	60	25	30	795	400	395
Creole languages, n.i.e.	35	15	20	560	275	290
Dravidian languages	65	40	20	31,440	15,325	16,115
Kannada	0	0	0	375	175	195
Malayalam	45	30	15	1,955	930	1,025
Tamil	0	10	0	28,445	13,885	14,565
Telugu	15	10	0	1,210	600	610
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	0	15
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,760	920	845	307,865	148,660	159,205
Albanian	0	0	0	1,640	820	825
Armenian	15	10	10	3,950	1,900	2,055
Balto-Slavic languages	245	140	110	60,455	28,650	31,805
Baltic languages	10	0	0	890	390	505
Latvian	0	0	0	395	170	225
Lithuanian	0	0	10	500	220	280
Slavic languages	245	135	105	60,065	28,495	31,565
Belarusan	0	0	0	285	150	140
Bosnian	0	0	0	245	110	135
Bulgarian	0	0	10	850	390	465
Croatian	20	10	10	1,710	790	920
Czech	15	15	0	545	250	295
Macedonian	20	10	10	3,945	1,940	2,010
Polish	55	35	20	5,170	2,415	2,755
Russian	70	35	30	44,785	21,215	23,570
Serbian	10	0	0	1,935	1,010	925
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	250	140	105
Slovak	35	15	15	530	215	315
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	0	0	565	285	280
Ukrainian	25	15	10	4,870	2,265	2,605
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	80	50	25
Celtic languages	0	10	0	165	80	85
Scottish Gaelic	10	10	0	95	45	50
Welsh	0	0	0	40	20	20
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	15
Germanic languages	475	245	230	13,660	6,420	7,245
Afrikaans	15	0	10	1,150	565	575
Danish	10	10	0	300	135	160
Dutch	60	35	25	2,055	875	1,175
Frisian	0	10	0	25	10	15
German	390	200	195	8,220	3,895	4,320
Icelandic	0	0	0	10	0	15
Norwegian	0	0	0	180	95	85
Swedish	15	0	10	330	150	180
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	35	20	15
Yiddish	0	0	0	1,785	880	905
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	0
Greek	10	0	0	11,310	5,545	5,765
Indo-Iranian languages	470	260	205	106,865	52,795	54,065
Indo-Aryan languages	415	240	175	62,210	30,850	31,360
Bengali	140	75	65	2,225	1,140	1,080
Gujarati	15	20	0	13,010	6,220	6,785
Hindi	130	75	55	20,870	10,240	10,635
Kashmiri	0	0	0	35	20	15
Konkani	0	0	0	405	200	205
Marathi	0	0	0	825	455	375
Nepali	20	10	10	210	95	115
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	95	40	60
Punjabi (Panjabi)	105	60	45	17,020	8,710	8,305
Sindhi	10	0	0	2,085	935	1,150
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	10	0	2,125	1,100	1,030
Urdu	120	70	55	22,885	11,505	11,380
Iranian languages	55	20	30	45,295	22,260	23,035
Kurdish	0	0	0	1,230	670	570
Pashto	0	0	0	680	370	310
Persian (Farsi)	55	20	30	44,030	21,595	22,430
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	470	245	225
Italic (Romance) languages	625	300	320	116,680	55,850	60,830
Catalan	0	0	0	35	15	15
Italian	95	55	35	78,395	37,680	40,715
Portuguese	55	35	20	9,880	4,690	5,195
Romanian	0	0	10	7,695	3,640	4,055
Spanish	505	230	270	24,520	11,640	12,880
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	110	55	55
Japanese	125	30	95	2,530	1,115	1,410
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	260	125	130
Georgian	0	0	10	255	125	135
Korean	100	45	50	15,245	7,265	7,980
Mongolic languages	10	0	0	50	15	30
Mongolian	0	0	0	50	20	35
Niger-Congo languages	225	130	95	3,325	1,680	1,645
Akan (Twi)	30	15	15	670	340	330
Bamanankan	0	0	0	30	25	10
Edo	0	0	0	45	25	20
Ewe	10	0	0	45	25	20
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	20	10	15
Ga	0	0	0	30	20	15
Ganda	30	30	0	50	30	15
Igbo	15	15	10	235	90	150
Lingala	0	0	0	60	30	25
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	65	30	30	70	25	40
Swahili	10	10	0	1,300	680	620
Wolof	0	0	0	15	10	10
Yoruba	15	10	0	450	225	225
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	55	25	35	460	235	225
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	55	25	30
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	30	30
Sign languages	40	20	20	700	265	435
American Sign Language	30	15	15	340	115	230
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	365	155	210
Sino-Tibetan languages	240	95	145	224,860	106,860	117,990
Chinese languages	235	95	140	224,695	106,795	117,895
Cantonese	100	45	55	133,810	63,235	70,575
Hakka	10	0	0	3,480	1,585	1,895
Mandarin	80	35	45	115,265	53,825	61,440
Min Dong	0	0	0	175	50	120
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	15	0	10	4,300	1,925	2,375
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	2,515	1,180	1,330
Chinese, n.o.s.	60	20	40	2,875	1,350	1,520
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	20
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	245	110	135
Burmese	0	0	0	190	85	105
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	35	20	20
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	15
Tai-Kadai languages	10	0	10	1,285	540	745
Lao	10	10	0	915	425	485
Thai	10	10	0	435	145	285
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	0	10
Turkic languages	15	0	0	5,500	2,790	2,705
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	1,030	535	500
Turkish	10	0	10	4,370	2,195	2,175
Uyghur	0	0	0	10	0	0
Uzbek	10	0	0	120	55	65
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	105	55	50
Uralic languages	30	20	10	4,810	2,220	2,595
Estonian	0	0	0	525	240	290
Finnish	10	10	0	705	300	405
Hungarian	20	10	10	3,600	1,685	1,915
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	200	100	95
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	41,135	20,905	20,230	1,100,950	537,645	563,305
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	39,585	20,145	19,435	993,335	488,255	505,080
Canadian citizens aged under 18	10,235	5,130	5,105	227,510	116,845	110,660
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	29,345	15,020	14,335	765,825	371,410	394,415
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	1,555	755	790	107,615	49,385	58,230
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	41,135	20,905	20,230	1,100,950	537,645	563,305
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	37,140	18,865	18,275	570,710	287,520	283,190
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	3,690	1,875	1,815	515,225	243,380	271,850
Before 1981	705	390	315	119,395	57,695	61,705
1981 to 1990	410	205	205	75,145	36,255	38,890
1991 to 2000	620	355	265	139,815	66,135	73,680
2001 to 2010	1,135	530	610	129,465	59,915	69,550
2001 to 2005	510	260	255	72,605	33,845	38,760
2006 to 2010	625	270	355	56,860	26,075	30,790
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	815	400	420	51,405	23,380	28,025
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	310	170	145	15,010	6,745	8,265
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	3,690	1,875	1,815	515,230	243,385	271,850
Under 5 years	370	195	175	43,285	21,545	21,735
5 to 14 years	660	385	275	84,305	42,520	41,790
15 to 24 years	730	385	345	111,620	50,505	61,115
25 to 44 years	1,600	740	860	218,675	102,965	115,715
45 years and over	335	175	160	57,340	25,845	31,490
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	3,685	1,875	1,815	515,225	243,380	271,845
Americas	450	205	245	42,700	19,670	23,030
Brazil	10	10	10	1,165	560	600
Colombia	15	10	10	1,850	875	970
El Salvador	25	10	10	985	450	535
Guyana	10	0	0	6,900	3,120	3,780
Haiti	10	0	0	135	70	70
Jamaica	80	35	45	8,660	3,830	4,830
Mexico	20	10	15	1,060	465	595
Peru	10	10	0	1,165	525	635
Trinidad and Tobago	10	10	0	3,870	1,845	2,025
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	220	110	110	7,420	3,340	4,080
Other places of birth in Americas	60	25	30	9,495	4,590	4,905
Europe	770	455	315	119,590	56,995	62,595
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	580	315	270
Croatia	15	15	0	930	415	515
France	35	30	10	720	340	380
Germany	130	75	55	3,660	1,630	2,025
Greece	10	10	0	4,770	2,475	2,295
Hungary	10	10	0	1,715	770	945
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	15	15	0	780	365	415
Italy	40	35	10	36,040	17,745	18,295
Netherlands	35	25	10	1,355	655	700
Poland	20	15	0	3,730	1,635	2,095
Portugal	0	10	0	4,710	2,225	2,480
Romania	10	0	0	6,285	2,955	3,335
Russian Federation	15	10	10	13,820	6,185	7,635
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	10	0	0	1,040	485	555
Ukraine	0	0	0	9,910	4,725	5,185
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	320	155	165	14,895	7,050	7,845
Other places of birth in Europe	100	55	45	14,645	7,030	7,615
Africa	480	280	205	20,925	10,265	10,665
Algeria	10	10	10	80	25	55
Egypt	10	0	0	3,970	2,020	1,950
Ethiopia	30	20	15	405	215	190
Kenya	10	0	0	2,100	980	1,115
Morocco	25	15	15	1,010	525	490
Nigeria	35	25	10	1,105	490	615
Somalia	25	20	0	355	135	220
South Africa, Republic of	40	20	20	3,925	1,940	1,985
Other places of birth in Africa	305	170	130	7,980	3,945	4,035
Asia	1,955	920	1,035	331,090	156,020	175,070
Afghanistan	10	0	0	3,895	1,970	1,925
Bangladesh	95	55	45	1,330	695	640
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	105	55	55	99,195	45,730	53,460
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	35	20	15	50,850	24,260	26,590
India	185	120	60	28,625	13,940	14,680
IranCensus data footnote 61	35	15	20	32,615	16,020	16,600
Iraq	0	0	0	4,675	2,320	2,355
Japan	65	15	55	815	295	520
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	75	35	35	11,330	5,420	5,910
Lebanon	0	0	0	2,190	1,075	1,115
Pakistan	70	35	35	12,885	6,355	6,540
Philippines	955	420	535	18,180	7,065	11,115
Sri Lanka	10	10	10	19,545	9,460	10,090
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	810	415	385
Taiwan	10	0	10	4,530	1,985	2,545
Viet Nam	175	75	95	11,295	4,975	6,325
Other places of birth in Asia	120	50	70	28,320	14,045	14,275
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	40	20	20	920	430	490
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	820	395	420	51,405	23,385	28,020
Americas	70	25	45	3,075	1,470	1,605
Brazil	0	0	0	210	80	130
Colombia	0	0	0	120	50	70
Cuba	0	0	0	90	55	35
Haiti	0	0	0	20	15	10
Jamaica	40	15	25	320	140	180
Mexico	0	0	0	210	115	95
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	15	10	10	1,140	570	565
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	125	55	75
Other places of birth in Americas	10	0	10	840	400	435
Europe	70	45	25	4,255	1,965	2,295
France	10	10	0	55	35	20
Germany	0	0	0	105	65	40
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	55	35	15
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	310	150	155
Romania	0	0	0	255	85	175
Russian Federation	0	0	0	1,040	375	665
Ukraine	0	0	0	885	435	445
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	40	20	20	455	280	180
Other places of birth in Europe	15	10	10	1,095	505	595
Africa	120	65	50	1,625	810	815
Algeria	10	10	10	10	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	30	0	30
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	15	15	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	35	25	15
Egypt	0	0	0	635	290	345
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	10	0	10	10	10	0
Morocco	10	0	10	35	20	20
Nigeria	15	15	0	165	75	85
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	180	85	95
Tunisia	0	0	0	15	10	0
Other places of birth in Africa	80	45	30	495	280	215
Asia	560	260	295	42,375	19,105	23,270
Afghanistan	0	0	0	350	170	180
Bangladesh	10	0	10	165	75	90
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	10	10	10	20,040	9,045	10,995
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	990	385	610
India	50	30	15	2,615	1,230	1,385
IranCensus data footnote 61	10	0	10	6,970	3,315	3,650
Iraq	0	0	0	585	280	305
Israel	15	10	0	855	465	390
Japan	30	0	25	105	25	80
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	30	15	15	1,255	600	655
Lebanon	0	0	0	115	50	65
Nepal	10	0	0	55	30	30
Pakistan	0	0	0	1,990	920	1,065
Philippines	330	160	170	3,010	960	2,055
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	115	75	40
Sri Lanka	10	10	0	930	440	490
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	180	110	65
Taiwan	10	0	10	215	105	110
Turkey	0	0	0	160	80	75
United Arab Emirates	10	0	10	255	115	145
Viet Nam	40	15	25	295	105	185
Other places of birth in Asia	10	10	0	1,120	515	605
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	10	80	35	40
Australia	0	0	0	45	25	25
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	30	10	20
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	41,135	20,905	20,230	1,100,950	537,640	563,305
First generationCensus data footnote 69	4,100	2,085	2,015	535,435	252,745	282,690
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	3,890	1,935	1,955	326,965	166,205	160,760
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	33,145	16,885	16,260	238,550	118,690	119,855
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	3,030	1,505	1,525	403,235	189,315	213,910
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	1,620	810	810	227,190	112,895	114,300
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	790	430	365	87,045	57,480	29,570
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	830	380	450	140,140	55,415	84,725
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	1,005	460	545	119,090	46,665	72,430
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	375	220	150	50,290	26,670	23,620
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	30	15	15	6,665	3,095	3,570
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	41,135	20,905	20,230	1,100,950	537,645	563,310
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	20,860	10,350	10,510	5,915	2,830	3,085
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	20,650	10,245	10,400	5,535	2,630	2,905
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	13,180	6,590	6,590	3,380	1,600	1,780
Métis	3,385	1,720	1,670	2,070	990	1,085
Inuk (Inuit)	4,075	1,935	2,140	80	45	40
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	155	75	80	150	75	75
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	55	30	25	235	125	110
Non-Aboriginal identity	20,275	10,555	9,720	1,095,040	534,815	560,220
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	41,135	20,905	20,230	1,100,950	537,645	563,305
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	13,365	6,645	6,720	1,995	935	1,055
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	27,770	14,255	13,510	1,098,950	536,705	562,245
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	41,135	20,905	20,230	1,100,950	537,645	563,310
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	15,190	7,575	7,615	920	425	500
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	14,160	7,055	7,095	900	405	495
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	10,280	5,145	5,140	660	325	340
Métis single ancestry	915	490	425	240	75	160
Inuit single ancestry	2,955	1,425	1,535	10	10	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	1,035	520	510	20	15	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	490	245	245	20	15	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	505	250	250	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	20	15	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	15	10	10	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	5,525	2,610	2,920	9,000	4,400	4,605
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	4,745	2,275	2,470	8,815	4,285	4,535
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	3,110	1,540	1,575	6,630	3,280	3,350
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	930	410	525	2,065	945	1,115
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	710	330	380	120	55	65
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	780	335	445	185	115	70
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	480	195	285	145	80	65
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	230	100	130	20	15	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	35	15	20	20	20	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	35	25	15	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	20,420	10,720	9,700	1,091,025	532,825	558,200
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	41,135	20,905	20,230	1,100,950	537,645	563,310
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	3,960	1,950	2,005	541,200	262,030	279,170
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	615	360	250	116,695	58,375	58,325
Chinese	300	150	150	244,320	117,800	126,520
Black	760	435	325	27,775	13,380	14,390
Filipino	1,300	570	725	25,870	10,660	15,205
Latin American	135	55	80	13,650	6,500	7,150
Arab	100	60	45	13,105	6,685	6,420
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	255	115	145	14,050	6,550	7,500
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	50	25	30	41,735	20,645	21,090
Korean	100	50	55	16,955	8,200	8,755
Japanese	150	45	105	2,755	1,320	1,430
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	95	40	50	7,310	3,550	3,760
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	90	45	40	16,985	8,365	8,620
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	37,180	18,955	18,225	559,750	275,610	284,140
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	41,135	20,905	20,230	1,100,950	537,645	563,305
North American Aboriginal origins	20,720	10,185	10,530	9,930	4,820	5,110
First Nations (North American Indian)	15,155	7,505	7,645	7,480	3,715	3,765
Inuit	4,515	2,170	2,340	165	100	70
Métis	2,915	1,395	1,525	2,485	1,140	1,345
Other North American origins	8,220	4,195	4,020	130,745	65,260	65,485
Acadian	250	125	120	445	190	255
American	495	285	210	7,185	3,515	3,675
Canadian	7,655	3,865	3,785	125,580	62,780	62,795
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	10
Newfoundlander	70	35	30	485	275	210
Nova Scotian	20	0	15	75	45	30
Ontarian	0	0	0	55	20	35
Québécois	35	10	20	150	60	80
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	10	0	10
European origins	18,115	9,335	8,780	523,255	256,655	266,600
British Isles origins	12,815	6,630	6,185	196,580	96,120	100,460
Channel Islander	0	0	0	85	50	45
Cornish	0	0	0	20	10	15
English	6,560	3,315	3,245	116,760	56,990	59,770
Irish	5,060	2,580	2,480	78,650	37,760	40,890
Manx	15	10	0	155	80	75
Scottish	6,090	3,175	2,915	81,155	39,185	41,970
Welsh	555	260	295	7,845	3,835	4,005
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	765	410	350	15,975	7,520	8,455
French origins	4,230	2,085	2,150	34,655	16,475	18,185
Alsatian	10	0	0	40	15	25
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	10
French	4,230	2,075	2,150	34,620	16,465	18,160
Western European origins (except French origins)	4,480	2,240	2,240	63,455	31,110	32,345
Austrian	185	100	80	5,535	2,780	2,755
Bavarian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Belgian	145	50	95	1,410	630	780
Dutch	1,015	540	480	16,530	8,035	8,495
Flemish	0	0	0	115	60	55
Frisian	0	0	0	30	25	10
German	3,410	1,670	1,745	42,540	20,875	21,660
Luxembourger	0	0	0	50	30	20
Swiss	140	75	65	2,480	1,215	1,265
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	105	50	60
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	1,720	900	820	10,065	4,660	5,400
Danish	350	150	195	2,240	1,115	1,125
Finnish	75	40	40	2,935	1,285	1,650
Icelandic	200	105	90	525	280	250
Norwegian	710	400	310	2,150	970	1,180
Swedish	370	175	200	2,280	970	1,310
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	125	80	50	500	250	255
Eastern European origins	2,865	1,435	1,430	120,035	58,305	61,735
Bulgarian	10	0	0	1,565	770	800
Byelorussian	10	0	10	2,855	1,355	1,495
Czech	90	65	25	2,255	1,140	1,115
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	30	20	15	1,005	495	510
Estonian	0	0	0	1,300	595	705
Hungarian	260	150	110	10,340	5,105	5,235
Latvian	50	35	15	2,005	925	1,085
Lithuanian	30	15	15	4,210	2,165	2,045
Moldovan	0	0	0	1,450	780	675
Polish	860	400	465	39,260	19,405	19,850
Romanian	115	55	60	12,780	6,275	6,505
Russian	510	260	255	47,545	22,700	24,850
Slovak	65	35	30	1,745	820	925
Ukrainian	1,290	590	700	26,070	12,855	13,215
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	10	0	10	1,595	740	855
Southern European origins	1,215	630	580	220,920	109,775	111,145
Albanian	0	0	0	2,020	1,020	1,005
Bosnian	0	0	0	350	165	190
Catalan	10	0	0	10	15	0
Croatian	30	25	0	3,925	1,950	1,980
Cypriot	0	0	0	585	285	300
Greek	50	35	15	21,445	10,810	10,635
Italian	500	275	225	159,470	79,565	79,910
Kosovar	0	0	0	15	10	10
Macedonian	45	15	30	7,005	3,535	3,465
Maltese	15	10	10	2,645	1,325	1,320
Montenegrin	0	0	0	105	65	40
Portuguese	205	105	100	20,340	9,970	10,370
Serbian	10	0	0	3,025	1,530	1,490
Sicilian	0	10	0	460	235	220
Slovenian	20	15	10	2,015	1,050	965
Spanish	315	135	180	13,775	6,415	7,360
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	30	20	15	1,165	565	600
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	10	10	0	65	25	35
Other European origins	255	135	115	23,065	11,715	11,355
Basque	0	0	0	135	80	55
Jewish	95	50	50	20,870	10,590	10,280
Roma (Gypsy)	10	0	0	55	35	25
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	10	0	0	150	75	75
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	140	80	60	1,930	980	950
Caribbean origins	215	105	110	28,270	13,520	14,750
Antiguan	0	0	0	125	45	75
Bahamian	0	0	0	170	100	70
Barbadian	0	0	0	1,755	860	900
Bermudan	0	0	0	130	65	65
Carib	0	0	0	95	50	45
Cuban	0	0	0	895	400	490
Dominican	40	15	25	655	310	340
Grenadian	0	0	0	605	295	310
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	0	0	0	340	155	190
Jamaican	120	60	60	15,760	7,480	8,290
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	155	80	80
Martinican	0	0	0	10	10	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	50	20	30
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	70	45	25
St. Lucian	10	0	0	165	95	70
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	30	10	15	4,115	2,075	2,035
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	605	290	320
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	10	10	10	4,215	1,970	2,240
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	0	0	0	1,005	435	565
Latin, Central and South American origins	205	90	110	24,720	11,910	12,810
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	10	0	0	585	245	335
Arawak	0	0	0	30	10	25
Argentinian	0	0	0	1,315	700	615
Belizean	0	0	0	70	45	20
Bolivian	0	10	0	65	40	30
Brazilian	15	10	0	1,285	600	690
Chilean	15	10	10	1,035	490	545
Colombian	25	0	20	2,875	1,420	1,460
Costa Rican	0	0	0	180	95	90
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	2,920	1,350	1,565
Guatemalan	10	10	0	525	245	280
Guyanese	0	0	0	6,285	2,990	3,295
Hispanic	10	10	10	450	240	210
Honduran	0	0	0	160	85	75
Maya	10	10	0	75	40	35
Mexican	50	25	30	2,165	1,055	1,110
Nicaraguan	10	0	10	470	255	210
Panamanian	0	10	0	245	120	125
Paraguayan	0	0	0	40	25	15
Peruvian	0	0	0	1,530	725	805
Salvadorean	25	10	20	1,320	610	710
Uruguayan	0	0	0	405	175	230
Venezuelan	15	10	10	980	435	540
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	20	10	10	1,185	605	580
African origins	780	455	330	27,410	13,730	13,680
Central and West African origins	110	70	40	3,520	1,755	1,770
Akan	0	0	0	45	25	15
Angolan	0	0	0	30	20	10
Ashanti	0	0	0	35	15	20
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	10	0
Cameroonian	10	0	0	155	70	80
Chadian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Congolese	0	0	0	135	75	60
Edo	0	0	0	75	35	35
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Ghanaian	30	20	10	1,155	585	575
Guinean	0	0	0	70	35	35
Ibo	30	25	10	280	130	155
Ivorian	0	0	0	55	40	25
Liberian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Malian	0	0	0	35	25	10
Malinké	0	0	0	40	20	25
Nigerian	50	35	15	1,045	470	575
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	35	15	15
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	45	15	25
Togolese	0	0	0	20	15	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	15	10	0	210	110	105
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	10	0	10	225	140	85
North African origins	175	105	65	10,255	5,290	4,960
Algerian	35	15	15	145	75	70
Berber	10	0	10	75	30	45
Coptic	0	10	0	425	200	225
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	0	10	0	6,285	3,230	3,050
Libyan	0	0	0	110	70	45
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	30	15	10	3,050	1,590	1,460
Sudanese	95	60	30	325	160	165
Tunisian	0	0	0	355	200	155
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	15	10	10
Southern and East African origins	275	160	115	7,735	3,880	3,860
Afrikaner	0	0	10	65	30	35
Amhara	0	0	0	55	20	40
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	10	10	0
Burundian	0	0	0	65	35	30
Djiboutian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Eritrean	30	25	10	270	140	130
Ethiopian	20	10	10	685	350	340
Harari	0	0	0	55	25	25
Kenyan	0	0	0	475	225	250
Malagasy	0	0	0	40	30	15
Mauritian	10	10	10	440	235	200
Oromo	0	0	0	100	50	55
Rwandan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	70	40	30	675	320	360
South African	25	15	10	3,385	1,685	1,705
Tanzanian	0	0	0	375	225	155
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	30	30	0	200	110	85
Zambian	0	0	0	35	15	25
Zimbabwean	70	35	35	245	130	110
Zulu	0	0	0	20	0	20
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	10	0	0	890	430	465
Other African origins	240	120	125	6,050	2,865	3,185
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	50	30	20	695	300	395
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	205	90	110	5,420	2,605	2,820
Asian origins	3,125	1,500	1,625	514,515	248,995	265,520
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	215	105	105	83,325	41,325	42,000
Afghan	10	10	10	6,365	3,150	3,220
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	45	30	15	2,595	1,315	1,280
Armenian	25	15	15	5,820	2,830	2,990
Assyrian	0	0	0	1,530	735	795
Azerbaijani	0	0	10	1,395	715	685
Georgian	0	0	0	625	320	305
Hazara	0	0	0	65	35	30
Iranian	60	20	35	41,005	20,355	20,650
Iraqi	0	10	0	5,155	2,545	2,610
Israeli	0	0	0	6,750	3,480	3,270
Jordanian	0	0	0	610	325	290
Kazakh	0	0	0	240	100	140
Kurd	0	0	0	1,095	560	530
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	35	10	25
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	105	45	60
Lebanese	20	10	10	4,580	2,245	2,330
Palestinian	0	0	0	1,735	910	825
Pashtun	0	0	0	165	95	70
Saudi Arabian	0	0	10	110	70	35
Syrian	25	10	15	1,340	655	685
Tajik	0	0	0	270	125	140
Tatar	0	0	0	640	270	370
Turk	15	10	0	3,910	1,915	2,005
Turkmen	0	0	0	130	70	60
Uighur	0	0	0	50	25	25
Uzbek	0	0	0	475	220	250
Yemeni	0	0	0	560	265	295
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	1,690	840	850
South Asian origins	615	355	260	119,090	59,220	59,865
Bangladeshi	70	35	30	840	465	375
Bengali	50	30	15	615	300	320
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	355	220	135	72,850	36,150	36,705
Goan	0	0	0	490	245	245
Gujarati	0	0	0	635	265	370
Kashmiri	0	0	0	125	70	55
Nepali	20	10	10	195	95	100
Pakistani	85	45	40	13,595	6,880	6,720
Punjabi	15	10	0	2,785	1,455	1,330
Sinhalese	0	0	0	695	380	315
Sri Lankan	25	20	10	22,040	10,770	11,265
Tamil	10	0	0	8,440	4,335	4,105
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	15	0	10	5,970	2,995	2,975
East and Southeast Asian origins	2,315	1,050	1,265	316,005	150,330	165,680
Burmese	0	0	0	310	130	180
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	2,350	1,195	1,155
Chinese	375	175	200	255,965	123,290	132,680
Filipino	1,415	620	790	28,830	12,130	16,700
Hmong	0	0	0	20	10	15
Indonesian	10	0	0	995	480	510
Japanese	200	85	120	4,185	1,965	2,220
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	105	45	55	18,190	8,810	9,375
Laotian	0	0	0	1,300	665	630
Malaysian	0	0	0	955	475	480
Mongolian	10	0	10	350	165	185
Singaporean	0	0	0	195	90	105
Taiwanese	20	10	15	2,070	975	1,095
Thai	0	0	10	560	235	330
Tibetan	0	0	0	95	45	50
Vietnamese	245	120	120	12,420	5,745	6,675
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	515	285	230
Other Asian origins	15	10	0	1,005	490	505
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	15	10	0	1,005	490	510
Oceania origins	85	35	50	1,040	560	485
Australian	35	15	25	650	370	280
New Zealander	45	20	20	230	100	120
Pacific Islands origins	10	0	0	180	95	80
Fijian	0	0	0	105	55	50
Hawaiian	0	0	0	30	20	10
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	10	0	10	0	10	0
Samoan	0	0	0	15	10	10
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	45	20	25
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	14,985	...	...	357,085	...	...
Owner	8,045	...	...	306,535	...	...
Renter	6,915	...	...	50,535	...	...
Band housing	20	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	14,980	...	...	357,085	...	...
Condominium	1,315	...	...	48,185	...	...
Not condominium	13,670	...	...	308,900	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	14,980	...	...	357,080	...	...
No bedrooms	145	...	...	580	...	...
1 bedroom	2,200	...	...	23,550	...	...
2 bedrooms	3,585	...	...	40,720	...	...
3 bedrooms	5,950	...	...	113,220	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	3,090	...	...	179,015	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	14,985	...	...	357,085	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	5,350	...	...	60,760	...	...
5 rooms	3,235	...	...	46,520	...	...
6 rooms	2,480	...	...	53,370	...	...
7 rooms	1,600	...	...	53,785	...	...
8 or more rooms	2,310	...	...	142,655	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	5.4	...	...	7.0	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	14,980	...	...	357,085	...	...
One person or fewer per room	14,215	...	...	348,655	...	...
More than 1 person per room	770	...	...	8,425	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	14,980	...	...	357,085	...	...
Suitable	13,410	...	...	338,835	...	...
Not suitable	1,575	...	...	18,250	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	14,980	...	...	357,085	...	...
1960 or before	560	...	...	21,445	...	...
1961 to 1980	4,805	...	...	49,940	...	...
1981 to 1990	3,430	...	...	71,730	...	...
1991 to 2000	2,950	...	...	70,170	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,355	...	...	54,365	...	...
2006 to 2010	945	...	...	49,325	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	935	...	...	40,105	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	14,980	...	...	357,080	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	12,275	...	...	345,995	...	...
Major repairs needed	2,710	...	...	11,090	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	14,980	...	...	357,080	...	...
1 household maintainer	8,750	...	...	175,300	...	...
2 household maintainers	5,630	...	...	167,350	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	595	...	...	14,430	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	14,980	...	...	357,085	...	...
15 to 24 years	500	...	...	2,755	...	...
25 to 34 years	2,900	...	...	32,405	...	...
35 to 44 years	3,025	...	...	68,705	...	...
45 to 54 years	3,450	...	...	95,560	...	...
55 to 64 years	3,055	...	...	77,420	...	...
65 to 74 years	1,445	...	...	47,665	...	...
75 to 84 years	475	...	...	24,575	...	...
85 years and over	130	...	...	7,995	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	14,865	...	...	355,995	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	13,020	...	...	244,115	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	1,845	...	...	111,880	...	...
30% to less than 100%	1,605	...	...	91,910	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	7,975	...	...	306,035	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	61.1	...	...	63.2	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	9.0	...	...	28.1	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,581	...	...	1,746	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,739	...	...	1,846	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	321,099	...	...	800,284	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	346,427	...	...	871,831	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	6,900	...	...	50,485	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	41.3	...	...	12.5	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	16.3	...	...	51.8	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,298	...	...	1,401	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,190	...	...	1,417	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	32,325	16,475	15,855	905,540	437,285	468,255
No certificate, diploma or degree	8,860	4,745	4,115	144,850	68,240	76,615
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	6,915	3,510	3,405	234,965	113,765	121,195
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	16,550	8,215	8,330	525,730	255,285	270,450
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	3,170	2,475	690	40,135	27,435	12,700
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,565	1,090	475	20,560	12,335	8,225
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,600	1,385	220	19,575	15,095	4,475
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	6,115	2,730	3,380	157,790	70,525	87,265
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	805	325	485	26,115	12,145	13,965
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	6,470	2,690	3,775	301,685	145,175	156,510
Bachelor's degree	4,485	1,865	2,615	206,800	95,795	111,005
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	320	110	205	20,790	9,505	11,285
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	130	60	70	8,345	4,160	4,185
Master's degree	1,440	600	840	58,285	30,960	27,320
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	95	60	40	7,470	4,760	2,710
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	23,610	11,885	11,725	603,735	288,260	315,475
No certificate, diploma or degree	4,845	2,650	2,195	50,355	25,110	25,245
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	4,570	2,320	2,250	131,445	63,170	68,280
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	14,190	6,915	7,285	421,930	199,980	221,950
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	2,615	2,040	570	27,205	18,355	8,850
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,315	925	395	13,865	8,150	5,715
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,300	1,120	180	13,340	10,210	3,130
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	5,135	2,250	2,890	125,185	55,285	69,905
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	650	260	385	20,010	9,085	10,920
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	5,795	2,360	3,435	249,530	117,250	132,280
Bachelor's degree	4,000	1,640	2,360	168,885	76,800	92,085
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	275	95	180	16,915	7,380	9,530
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	115	50	65	6,765	3,190	3,580
Master's degree	1,320	535	785	50,800	26,170	24,630
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	80	45	40	6,165	3,715	2,445
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	32,325	16,470	15,855	905,545	437,285	468,255
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	15,775	8,255	7,520	379,815	182,005	197,810
Education	1,525	400	1,125	29,825	5,905	23,920
13. Education	1,525	405	1,125	29,825	5,905	23,920
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	405	220	185	20,295	8,435	11,860
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	95	80	10	2,480	1,810	665
50. Visual and performing arts	315	145	170	17,815	6,620	11,195
Humanities	655	260	395	29,135	9,515	19,625
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	105	25	80	4,430	885	3,545
23. English language and literature/letters	110	30	80	7,595	1,830	5,770
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	215	80	140	8,905	2,850	6,055
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	60	30	30
38. Philosophy and religious studies	50	35	20	1,455	780	680
39. Theology and religious vocations	85	50	40	1,920	1,225	695
54. History	80	50	30	3,690	1,785	1,905
55. French language and literature/letters	0	0	0	1,080	130	950
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,615	590	1,025	68,600	23,190	45,415
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	65	15	60	725	110	620
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	210	70	135	5,525	2,170	3,350
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	305	50	255	10,140	840	9,295
22. Legal professions and studies	230	105	115	11,645	3,965	7,680
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	25	0	20	1,020	190	830
42. Psychology	205	30	175	10,150	2,310	7,840
45. Social sciences	585	315	270	29,395	13,600	15,800
Business, management and public administration	3,420	1,005	2,410	131,760	58,605	73,155
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	305	95	210
44. Public administration and social service professions	420	85	335	5,945	1,055	4,895
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	2,995	920	2,075	125,505	57,460	68,045
Physical and life sciences and technologies	655	325	330	25,985	12,065	13,925
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	305	135	165	9,985	3,885	6,105
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	160	65	95	6,960	3,075	3,885
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	10	0	505	150	350
40. Physical sciences	160	110	50	7,705	4,690	3,020
41. Science technologies/technicians	25	15	15	835	260	575
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	400	235	165	36,520	23,505	13,015
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	320	220	100	28,105	19,220	8,895
25. Library science	45	0	40	895	135	765
27. Mathematics and statistics	35	10	25	6,730	3,620	3,105
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	785	530	255
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	3,535	3,165	370	101,050	86,685	14,360
04. Architecture and related services	120	65	55	5,410	3,615	1,795
14. Engineering	455	365	90	47,390	37,220	10,175
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	735	635	100	16,570	14,880	1,685
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	10	0	10	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	975	920	55	12,990	12,795	200
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,025	970	60	12,845	12,585	255
48. Precision production	215	210	10	5,845	5,600	250
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	625	375	255	5,590	3,160	2,425
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	65	20	45	3,385	1,995	1,395
03. Natural resources and conservation	565	350	210	2,205	1,170	1,035
Health and related fields	2,120	485	1,635	56,325	14,525	41,800
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	210	110	100	5,960	3,030	2,930
51. Health professions and related programs	1,885	365	1,520	48,290	10,375	37,915
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	30	20	10	2,075	1,115	960
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,590	1,160	435	20,600	9,695	10,900
12. Personal and culinary services	485	170	310	13,045	3,850	9,195
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	65	55	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	25	20	0	125	125	0
43. Security and protective services	250	195	55	4,805	3,475	1,325
49. Transportation and materials moving	820	765	60	2,560	2,190	370
Other	0	0	0	45	0	40
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	45	0	45
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	23,610	11,885	11,725	603,735	288,255	315,470
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	9,415	4,975	4,445	181,805	88,275	93,525
Education	1,325	350	975	22,445	4,335	18,110
13. Education	1,325	350	975	22,445	4,335	18,110
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	335	180	160	15,955	6,380	9,575
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	80	65	10	1,790	1,310	480
50. Visual and performing arts	260	110	145	14,165	5,070	9,095
Humanities	530	205	320	22,475	6,995	15,475
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	80	20	60	3,645	625	3,020
23. English language and literature/letters	95	25	65	5,780	1,325	4,455
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	180	55	120	6,830	2,080	4,750
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	50	20	25
38. Philosophy and religious studies	40	30	10	1,145	625	520
39. Theology and religious vocations	50	25	30	1,510	975	530
54. History	75	50	30	2,625	1,260	1,365
55. French language and literature/letters	0	0	10	890	85	800
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,405	525	880	55,715	18,055	37,660
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	60	10	50	605	80	520
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	175	70	105	4,360	1,720	2,645
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	260	45	215	7,905	550	7,355
22. Legal professions and studies	205	95	105	9,915	2,950	6,970
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	20	0	15	735	145	590
42. Psychology	170	25	150	8,090	1,720	6,375
45. Social sciences	520	280	235	24,100	10,895	13,210
Business, management and public administration	3,045	880	2,170	109,790	46,980	62,810
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	275	85	190
44. Public administration and social service professions	365	65	295	4,765	740	4,025
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	2,680	810	1,875	104,750	46,155	58,595
Physical and life sciences and technologies	575	285	290	19,745	8,825	10,915
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	265	120	150	7,490	2,760	4,730
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	130	55	80	5,335	2,295	3,030
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	0	0	425	140	290
40. Physical sciences	150	100	55	5,895	3,485	2,410
41. Science technologies/technicians	20	10	15	605	150	455
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	375	215	160	33,255	21,350	11,905
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	300	200	100	26,250	17,875	8,375
25. Library science	40	0	45	715	115	605
27. Mathematics and statistics	35	10	20	5,600	2,920	2,680
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	685	435	250
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	2,930	2,605	330	78,715	66,545	12,170
04. Architecture and related services	85	35	45	4,390	2,870	1,520
14. Engineering	400	310	90	39,060	30,190	8,865
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	640	550	95	12,540	11,260	1,280
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	10	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	820	770	45	9,445	9,285	160
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	830	790	40	9,440	9,260	175
48. Precision production	155	155	0	3,835	3,675	160
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	560	330	230	4,315	2,290	2,030
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	50	15	35	2,590	1,415	1,180
03. Natural resources and conservation	510	315	195	1,725	875	850
Health and related fields	1,830	420	1,410	43,995	11,130	32,860
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	175	90	85	4,485	2,230	2,250
51. Health professions and related programs	1,630	315	1,315	37,885	8,060	29,830
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	25	15	10	1,620	845	780
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,285	920	360	15,480	7,075	8,405
12. Personal and culinary services	420	160	255	9,815	2,740	7,080
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	30	25	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	20	20	0	60	60	0
43. Security and protective services	215	160	55	3,620	2,575	1,045
49. Transportation and materials moving	615	575	45	1,960	1,680	275
Other	0	0	0	40	0	35
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	40	0	35
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	32,325	16,475	15,855	905,545	437,290	468,255
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	15,775	8,255	7,525	379,820	182,010	197,810
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	16,555	8,220	8,335	525,730	255,280	270,450
Location of study inside Canada	14,785	7,445	7,345	359,920	174,750	185,170
Same as province or territory of residence	4,155	2,040	2,115	338,740	164,200	174,540
Different than province or territory of residence	10,630	5,400	5,225	21,180	10,555	10,630
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,765	775	990	165,810	80,530	85,275
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	310	125	185	14,620	8,035	6,585
Philippines	515	180	340	9,855	3,060	6,800
India	105	70	30	13,030	6,340	6,690
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	175	95	85	9,775	5,490	4,285
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	20	15	10	28,925	13,880	15,045
France	25	20	10	615	340	280
Other	610	270	340	88,985	43,390	45,600
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	23,610	11,885	11,725	603,730	288,255	315,475
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	9,415	4,970	4,440	181,800	88,280	93,525
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	14,195	6,910	7,280	421,930	199,980	221,950
Location of study inside Canada	12,650	6,245	6,410	291,555	139,150	152,405
Same as province or territory of residence	3,525	1,680	1,850	274,730	130,895	143,835
Different than province or territory of residence	9,125	4,570	4,560	16,825	8,260	8,565
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,540	665	875	130,375	60,830	69,550
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	265	105	160	11,760	6,130	5,635
Philippines	460	155	305	8,135	2,410	5,725
India	100	65	30	10,445	4,880	5,560
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	120	70	50	6,050	3,300	2,750
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	20	15	10	24,675	11,635	13,035
France	15	10	0	515	270	245
Other	555	240	315	68,805	32,205	36,600
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	32,330	16,475	15,855	905,545	437,290	468,255
In the labour force	23,945	12,640	11,305	604,200	312,860	291,340
Employed	21,415	11,075	10,345	565,295	293,385	271,905
Unemployed	2,535	1,570	960	38,905	19,475	19,435
Not in the labour force	8,380	3,835	4,545	301,340	124,430	176,915
Participation rate	74.1	76.7	71.3	66.7	71.5	62.2
Employment rate	66.2	67.2	65.2	62.4	67.1	58.1
Unemployment rate	10.6	12.4	8.5	6.4	6.2	6.7
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	32,330	16,475	15,855	905,545	437,290	468,255
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	7,415	3,400	4,020	285,085	117,590	167,495
Worked	24,910	13,075	11,835	620,465	319,700	300,765
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	13,780	7,325	6,450	329,290	185,040	144,250
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	11,135	5,745	5,385	291,170	134,660	156,515
Average weeks worked in reference year	41.6	41.4	41.9	42.9	43.7	42.1
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	23,945	12,640	11,305	604,200	312,860	291,340
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	695	390	300	13,550	6,405	7,145
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	23,250	12,245	11,005	590,650	306,455	284,195
Employee	21,895	11,385	10,510	502,935	248,865	254,075
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	1,355	865	500	87,715	57,590	30,120
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	23,945	12,640	11,305	604,200	312,860	291,340
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	695	395	300	13,550	6,405	7,150
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	23,255	12,245	11,010	590,650	306,455	284,195
0 Management occupations	2,830	1,685	1,145	82,345	52,415	29,925
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	3,895	1,000	2,895	112,780	35,715	77,060
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	1,550	1,145	405	60,085	45,565	14,515
3 Health occupations	1,205	200	1,005	31,190	7,875	23,310
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	4,045	1,500	2,545	64,175	18,380	45,795
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	605	255	350	18,920	8,610	10,305
6 Sales and service occupations	4,325	1,995	2,330	133,030	62,625	70,405
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	3,785	3,560	225	60,120	56,700	3,415
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	670	610	60	5,890	4,805	1,085
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	330	285	45	22,125	13,755	8,370
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	23,945	12,640	11,305	604,200	312,860	291,340
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	695	395	300	13,550	6,405	7,145
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	23,255	12,245	11,005	590,650	306,455	284,195
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	190	170	25	2,270	1,380	890
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	1,440	1,145	295	785	565	225
22 Utilities	300	235	60	3,320	2,270	1,050
23 Construction	1,745	1,505	245	43,055	36,235	6,825
31-33 Manufacturing	240	175	65	54,185	35,295	18,895
41 Wholesale trade	290	235	55	31,260	19,535	11,730
44-45 Retail trade	2,260	1,180	1,075	67,995	33,130	34,870
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	1,460	1,105	355	21,225	15,485	5,740
51 Information and cultural industries	465	235	240	16,790	9,645	7,145
52 Finance and insurance	345	110	230	49,315	23,350	25,960
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	415	220	190	18,415	9,755	8,660
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	930	470	460	66,445	37,810	28,635
55 Management of companies and enterprises	15	0	0	1,465	550	910
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	710	410	295	24,040	13,505	10,525
61 Educational services	1,805	525	1,285	46,900	13,340	33,565
62 Health care and social assistance	2,175	390	1,785	50,515	10,115	40,395
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	350	195	155	11,235	6,150	5,085
72 Accommodation and food services	1,230	520	710	33,525	16,090	17,440
81 Other services (except public administration)	870	420	455	25,040	10,740	14,310
91 Public administration	6,010	2,990	3,020	22,865	11,515	11,345
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	21,415	11,070	10,345	565,295	293,390	271,905
Worked at home	780	375	400	48,950	24,205	24,740
Worked outside Canada	10	0	0	4,210	2,930	1,280
No fixed workplace address	1,975	1,590	385	65,160	46,855	18,305
Worked at usual place	18,650	9,095	9,560	446,975	219,400	227,580
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	18,655	9,095	9,560	446,975	219,400	227,580
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	17,200	8,175	9,025	132,650	58,370	74,280
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	755	505	250	103,955	50,275	53,680
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	550	335	220	209,555	110,285	99,265
Commute to a different province or territory	150	85	65	820	465	355
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	20,630	10,690	9,940	512,140	266,255	245,885
Car, truck, van - as a driver	11,820	6,310	5,505	395,785	218,030	177,750
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	2,000	850	1,155	32,935	11,255	21,680
Public transit	255	140	115	65,320	29,075	36,245
Walked	4,910	2,165	2,745	12,025	4,820	7,205
Bicycle	340	240	95	1,460	1,015	445
Other method	1,305	980	325	4,615	2,055	2,560
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	20,630	10,685	9,940	512,140	266,250	245,885
Less than 15 minutes	15,205	7,700	7,505	78,745	33,485	45,260
15 to 29 minutes	3,805	1,955	1,855	139,545	68,695	70,850
30 to 44 minutes	640	310	330	128,560	70,695	57,870
45 to 59 minutes	180	130	50	66,940	37,730	29,215
60 minutes and over	795	595	195	98,345	55,650	42,695
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	20,630	10,685	9,945	512,140	266,255	245,885
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	650	495	160	27,120	20,830	6,285
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	1,945	1,320	625	79,075	48,915	30,165
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	5,725	3,230	2,490	139,835	69,065	70,765
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	8,035	3,485	4,550	120,375	55,790	64,585
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	2,030	975	1,055	82,450	38,790	43,660
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	2,240	1,185	1,060	63,285	32,860	30,425
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	25,565	13,355	12,205	640,825	329,370	311,455
Single responses	25,360	13,265	12,100	622,700	321,205	301,490
Official languages	24,990	13,075	11,915	593,810	306,310	287,505
English	24,790	13,005	11,780	592,040	305,955	286,090
French	200	70	135	1,775	360	1,415
Non-official languages	370	185	180	28,880	14,895	13,990
Aboriginal languages	330	155	170	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	315	150	165	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	315	150	165	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	25	10	10	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	160	80	80	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	10	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	125	60	60	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	95	45	50	0	0	0
South Slavey	20	10	10	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	40	30	10	28,880	14,895	13,990
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	260	80	185
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	260	75	185
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	80	40	40
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	175	40	135
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	205	75	130
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Vietnamese	0	0	0	200	80	120
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	10	0	125	35	90
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	10	10	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	10	0	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	10	0	100	30	70
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	415	195	215
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	400	190	210
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	0	10	0	3,470	1,760	1,710
Albanian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	1,250	510	745
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	10	0	0	1,250	505	745
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Croatian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Polish	0	0	0	20	10	10
Russian	0	0	0	1,190	475	715
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	65	25	45
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	10	10	0
Dutch	0	0	0	30	10	15
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	25	10	20
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	10
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	30	20	10
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	1,295	740	550
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	400	195	205
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	10
Gujarati	0	0	0	80	35	50
Hindi	0	0	0	50	25	20
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	10	10	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	145	70	70
Sindhi	0	0	0	10	10	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	90	45	45
Iranian languages	0	0	0	890	545	340
Kurdish	0	0	0	30	20	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	860	530	330
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	795	455	340
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	205	110	90
Portuguese	0	0	0	155	115	45
Romanian	0	0	0	110	45	60
Spanish	0	0	0	330	185	150
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	0	0	60	15	50
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Korean	0	0	0	1,120	555	565
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	15	15	10
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	15	10	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	20	10	0	23,145	12,130	11,015
Chinese languages	20	10	10	23,140	12,125	11,015
Cantonese	0	0	0	12,320	6,335	5,990
Hakka	0	0	0	20	0	10
Mandarin	10	0	10	10,370	5,570	4,805
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	95	70	30
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	15	10	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	10	10	315	145	170
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	35	25	15
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	40	30	15
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Multiple responses	205	95	110	18,130	8,165	9,960
English and French	65	40	25	2,400	845	1,555
English and non-official language	135	55	75	15,535	7,250	8,285
French and non-official language	0	0	0	15	10	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	185	70	115
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	25,565	13,355	12,210	640,830	329,370	311,455
None	23,255	12,340	10,915	580,175	299,415	280,760
English	445	205	250	12,250	5,805	6,440
French	630	280	350	5,630	2,300	3,325
Non-official language	1,220	525	695	41,725	21,375	20,355
Aboriginal	1,050	460	595	20	10	20
Non-Aboriginal	170	70	100	41,700	21,365	20,335
English and French	0	0	0	10	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	595	255	345
French and non-official language	10	10	0	440	205	235
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	10	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	40,525	20,610	19,915	1,090,730	532,595	558,135
Non-movers	34,010	17,345	16,665	979,135	478,175	500,955
Movers	6,520	3,265	3,250	111,595	54,425	57,170
Non-migrants	3,700	1,830	1,870	55,650	27,110	28,535
Migrants	2,820	1,435	1,380	55,950	27,310	28,635
Internal migrants	2,565	1,325	1,240	42,645	20,950	21,700
Intraprovincial migrants	700	330	375	39,815	19,580	20,235
Interprovincial migrants	1,865	1,000	870	2,830	1,370	1,460
External migrants	250	115	140	13,305	6,365	6,945
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	38,035	19,310	18,720	1,043,775	508,275	535,500
Non-movers	21,380	10,970	10,410	687,285	336,165	351,125
Movers	16,650	8,340	8,310	356,485	172,110	184,380
Non-migrants	9,000	4,570	4,430	169,945	82,260	87,685
Migrants	7,655	3,770	3,880	186,540	89,850	96,695
Internal migrants	6,755	3,355	3,400	133,665	65,495	68,170
Intraprovincial migrants	1,745	835	915	126,340	62,050	64,285
Interprovincial migrants	5,010	2,530	2,490	7,325	3,440	3,880
External migrants	895	415	480	52,880	24,360	28,520