Census Profile, 2016 Census
Northwest Territories [Territory] and Prince Edward Island [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Northwest Territories [Territory]			Prince Edward Island [Province]
	Data quality , Northwest Territories [Territory]  Map : Northwest Territories [Territory] Change geography 1			Data quality : Prince Edward Island [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	41,786	...	...	142,907	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	41,462	...	...	140,204	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	0.8	...	...	1.9	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	17,666	...	...	71,119	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	14,981	...	...	59,472	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	0.0	...	...	25.1	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	1,143,793.86	...	...	5,686.03	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	41,785	21,280	20,510	142,910	69,305	73,605
0 to 14 years	8,875	4,475	4,395	22,685	11,570	11,115
0 to 4 years	3,120	1,605	1,515	7,005	3,645	3,360
5 to 9 years	3,015	1,520	1,495	7,905	3,985	3,925
10 to 14 years	2,740	1,350	1,385	7,775	3,940	3,830
15 to 64 years	29,690	15,090	14,600	92,510	45,090	47,420
15 to 19 years	2,715	1,405	1,310	8,645	4,435	4,215
20 to 24 years	3,065	1,635	1,430	8,620	4,390	4,225
25 to 29 years	3,465	1,755	1,710	7,650	3,700	3,945
30 to 34 years	3,385	1,670	1,720	7,760	3,735	4,025
35 to 39 years	3,215	1,565	1,650	8,180	3,885	4,295
40 to 44 years	2,825	1,365	1,460	8,820	4,235	4,585
45 to 49 years	2,880	1,485	1,400	9,560	4,650	4,910
50 to 54 years	3,200	1,620	1,575	11,250	5,425	5,825
55 to 59 years	2,825	1,480	1,345	11,330	5,420	5,915
60 to 64 years	2,105	1,110	1,000	10,685	5,215	5,475
65 years and over	3,220	1,715	1,510	27,710	12,640	15,070
65 to 69 years	1,410	785	630	9,940	4,830	5,110
70 to 74 years	820	450	370	6,625	3,170	3,455
75 to 79 years	465	230	235	4,695	2,180	2,520
80 to 84 years	300	155	145	3,370	1,440	1,930
85 years and over	225	95	130	3,080	1,020	2,060
85 to 89 years	150	65	80	1,895	715	1,180
90 to 94 years	55	25	35	910	260	650
95 to 99 years	20	5	10	250	45	210
100 years and over	0	0	5	30	5	25
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	21.2	21.0	21.4	15.9	16.7	15.1
15 to 64 years	71.1	70.9	71.2	64.7	65.1	64.4
65 years and over	7.7	8.1	7.4	19.4	18.2	20.5
85 years and over	0.5	0.4	0.6	2.2	1.5	2.8
Average age of the population	34.9	35.1	34.8	42.7	41.7	43.6
Median age of the population	34.0	34.0	34.1	44.5	43.6	45.4
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	14,980	...	...	59,470	...	...
Single-detached house	8,625	...	...	41,165	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	450	...	...	55	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	5,400	...	...	15,725	...	...
Semi-detached house	975	...	...	3,350	...	...
Row house	1,595	...	...	2,185	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	385	...	...	1,030	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	2,375	...	...	9,050	...	...
Other single-attached house	60	...	...	110	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	505	...	...	2,530	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	14,980	...	...	59,470	...	...
1 person	3,640	...	...	16,295	...	...
2 persons	4,305	...	...	22,905	...	...
3 persons	2,680	...	...	9,010	...	...
4 persons	2,425	...	...	7,370	...	...
5 or more persons	1,935	...	...	3,895	...	...
Number of persons in private households	41,135	...	...	139,685	...	...
Average household size	2.7	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	32,910	16,800	16,110	120,220	57,735	62,490
Married or living common law	17,955	9,010	8,945	71,650	35,815	35,835
Married	11,585	5,840	5,735	60,895	30,465	30,430
Living common law	6,375	3,165	3,205	10,760	5,355	5,405
Not married and not living common law	14,955	7,790	7,165	48,570	21,920	26,655
Never married	11,840	6,570	5,270	30,750	16,290	14,460
Separated	800	365	435	3,500	1,470	2,025
Divorced	1,315	575	735	6,620	2,665	3,955
Widowed	1,010	280	730	7,700	1,495	6,210
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	11,105	...	...	41,705	...	...
2 persons	4,835	...	...	23,045	...	...
3 persons	2,730	...	...	8,565	...	...
4 persons	2,230	...	...	6,910	...	...
5 or more persons	1,305	...	...	3,185	...	...
Average size of census families	3.1	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	11,110	...	...	41,705	...	...
Total couple families	8,695	...	...	35,160	...	...
Married couples	5,510	...	...	29,785	...	...
Common-law couples	3,185	...	...	5,375	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	2,410	...	...	6,545	...	...
Female parent	1,790	...	...	5,155	...	...
Male parent	620	...	...	1,390	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	8,700	...	...	35,160	...	...
Couples without children	3,395	...	...	18,975	...	...
Couples with children	5,300	...	...	16,180	...	...
1 child	2,105	...	...	6,755	...	...
2 children	1,990	...	...	6,370	...	...
3 or more children	1,205	...	...	3,055	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	2,410	...	...	6,545	...	...
1 child	1,440	...	...	4,070	...	...
2 children	625	...	...	1,810	...	...
3 or more children	345	...	...	665	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	7,125	3,975	3,150	23,270	10,455	12,810
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	14,980	...	...	59,470	...	...
One-census-family households	9,930	...	...	40,225	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	3,080	...	...	18,405	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	6,850	...	...	21,825	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	565	...	...	730	...	...
Non-census-family households	4,480	...	...	18,515	...	...
One-person households	3,640	...	...	16,295	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	840	...	...	2,225	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	41,375	21,055	20,325	141,015	68,540	72,480
English only	36,845	18,945	17,900	121,815	60,290	61,525
French only	60	30	30	115	55	65
English and French	4,275	1,985	2,295	17,840	7,540	10,295
Neither English nor French	195	90	105	1,250	650	600
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	41,375	21,050	20,325	141,015	68,535	72,485
English	39,875	20,255	19,620	135,015	65,690	69,320
French	1,165	625	540	4,550	2,105	2,445
English and French	150	85	65	235	105	130
Neither English nor French	195	90	100	1,225	630	590
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	1,240	665	570	4,665	2,160	2,510
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	3.0	3.2	2.8	3.3	3.2	3.5
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	41,380	21,050	20,330	141,020	68,535	72,480
Single responses	40,565	20,675	19,890	140,020	68,085	71,935
Official languages	32,940	16,920	16,020	132,870	64,475	68,390
English	31,765	16,290	15,470	128,005	62,235	65,765
French	1,175	630	550	4,865	2,245	2,620
Non-official languages	7,625	3,755	3,875	7,155	3,605	3,550
Aboriginal languages	4,635	2,270	2,360	50	25	20
Algonquian languages	145	65	80	40	20	20
Blackfoot	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	130	60	70	5	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	5	5	0
Plains Cree	5	0	5	5	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	120	55	65	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	0	0	40	20	15
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	35	20	15
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	15	5	5	5	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	15	5	5	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	3,875	1,950	1,930	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	3,875	1,945	1,930	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	440	250	190	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	1,600	820	775	0	0	0
Gwich'in	140	60	90	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	1,690	820	870	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	745	365	380	0	0	0
South Slavey	775	375	395	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	175	80	90	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	600	250	350	5	5	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	470	210	265	0	0	0
Inuktitut	110	30	80	5	5	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	20	10	5	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	5	0	5	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	5	5	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,990	1,480	1,510	7,110	3,580	3,525
Afro-Asiatic languages	215	140	70	655	365	295
Berber languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	50	40	10	50	25	25
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	45	40	10	50	25	20
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	160	105	60	610	340	270
Amharic	20	10	10	5	5	5
Arabic	120	75	50	575	315	260
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	5	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	5	0	25	15	10
Maltese	0	0	0	0	5	0
Tigrigna	20	15	5	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	165	75	90	115	65	55
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	160	75	85	120	65	55
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	910	380	525	395	155	240
Bikol	5	0	5	0	0	0
Cebuano	60	25	35	15	5	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	15	10	10	0	0	0
Ilocano	70	25	45	5	0	5
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	10	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	745	320	430	365	140	220
Waray-Waray	0	0	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	5	5	0
Creole languages	40	25	15	15	5	10
Haitian Creole	5	5	5	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	25	15	10	10	0	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	60	40	25	110	60	50
Kannada	0	0	0	15	5	5
Malayalam	25	15	5	55	30	25
Tamil	20	10	5	20	5	10
Telugu	15	10	10	20	10	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,045	540	500	2,575	1,320	1,260
Albanian	10	5	0	95	55	45
Armenian	45	25	25	5	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	220	120	100	385	190	195
Baltic languages	0	0	5	5	5	0
Latvian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Lithuanian	0	0	5	0	0	5
Slavic languages	220	125	100	380	190	195
Belarusan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	5	0	0	30	15	10
Bulgarian	10	5	5	10	5	5
Croatian	15	10	5	25	15	10
Czech	15	5	10	15	10	10
Macedonian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Polish	45	30	20	70	30	40
Russian	40	20	20	140	70	70
Serbian	15	10	5	20	10	10
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Slovak	25	10	10	5	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	5	5	5	5	5
Ukrainian	35	15	15	45	20	30
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Celtic languages	10	5	5	20	10	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	10	0	5
Welsh	5	5	5	10	5	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Germanic languages	270	125	145	900	460	435
Afrikaans	20	5	15	20	15	10
Danish	5	5	0	20	15	5
Dutch	55	25	30	465	240	220
Frisian	0	0	0	35	20	15
German	170	80	90	320	155	165
Icelandic	5	0	5	0	5	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Swedish	10	5	5	10	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	20	10	15
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	20	10	10	10	5	10
Indo-Iranian languages	285	155	125	685	340	345
Indo-Aryan languages	245	140	110	500	240	260
Bengali	70	40	30	40	25	15
Gujarati	15	10	5	5	5	5
Hindi	40	20	20	50	25	20
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	5	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	20	10	10	205	80	120
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	50	30	20	105	55	50
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	0	0	45	25	25
Urdu	45	20	25	50	25	30
Iranian languages	35	15	20	180	90	85
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	5	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	30	10	15	180	90	85
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	5	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	190	95	95	475	250	230
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	50	35	15	65	40	25
Portuguese	25	10	15	80	40	40
Romanian	10	5	5	25	15	10
Spanish	105	50	60	305	150	150
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	60	20	45	95	25	75
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	40	20	20	120	50	65
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	135	80	60	85	45	40
Akan (Twi)	15	10	10	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	5	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	10	10	0	0	0	0
Igbo	5	5	0	5	5	0
Lingala	5	5	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	10	10	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Shona	40	20	15	0	0	0
Swahili	5	0	0	20	10	10
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	5	0	0	25	10	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	50	25	30	20	10	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	5	5	0	15	10	10
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	5	0	10	5	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	250	120	130	2,790	1,420	1,365
Chinese languages	250	120	125	2,740	1,400	1,340
Cantonese	110	55	55	210	95	110
Hakka	0	0	5	0	0	0
Mandarin	60	30	30	2,165	1,170	995
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	45	25	25
Chinese, n.o.s.	75	40	35	295	100	190
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	45	20	25
Burmese	0	0	0	20	10	10
Karenic languages	0	0	0	20	15	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages	10	0	5	20	0	15
Lao	5	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	5	0	0	20	0	15
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	5	5	20	10	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	5	5	0	20	10	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	5	5	0	5	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	30	20	10	90	50	40
Estonian	5	0	0	5	5	0
Finnish	10	5	5	20	10	10
Hungarian	20	15	5	65	35	25
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	10	5	5
Multiple responses	815	375	440	995	450	540
English and French	145	65	75	485	210	275
English and non-official language	630	285	345	460	220	240
French and non-official language	35	20	15	30	15	15
English, French and non-official language	5	0	5	20	10	10
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	41,380	21,055	20,325	141,015	68,535	72,485
Single responses	40,290	20,550	19,740	139,500	67,810	71,690
Official languages	36,905	18,780	18,125	134,930	65,480	69,445
English	36,270	18,465	17,810	132,670	64,445	68,225
French	635	315	315	2,260	1,035	1,225
Non-official languages	3,385	1,765	1,620	4,575	2,325	2,245
Aboriginal languages	2,045	1,080	965	10	5	0
Algonquian languages	20	5	5	5	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	15	10	5	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	15	5	5	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Malecite	0	5	5	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	1,950	1,040	915	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	1,950	1,035	915	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	160	85	70	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	1,020	550	470	0	0	0
Gwich'in	20	10	10	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	745	385	360	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	340	185	160	0	0	0
South Slavey	320	160	160	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	90	45	45	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	70	30	40	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	55	20	30	0	0	0
Inuktitut	10	5	10	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	5	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	5	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,340	685	655	4,565	2,325	2,245
Afro-Asiatic languages	130	90	40	435	235	205
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	35	30	0	30	15	15
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	35	35	0	30	15	15
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	95	60	35	410	215	190
Amharic	10	5	5	0	0	0
Arabic	75	45	25	395	210	185
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	15	10	10
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	15	5	5	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	105	50	55	95	55	40
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	105	50	55	95	55	45
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	455	215	235	235	100	135
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	20	10	15	5	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	15	10	5	0	0	0
Ilocano	20	5	10	0	5	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	400	190	215	230	100	130
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	15	10	5	0	5	0
Haitian Creole	5	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	30	15	15	65	35	25
Kannada	0	0	0	10	5	5
Malayalam	15	10	5	40	25	15
Tamil	5	5	5	0	5	0
Telugu	10	0	0	5	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	350	170	175	1,115	560	555
Albanian	0	0	0	45	30	20
Armenian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	55	25	30	175	85	90
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	55	25	30	180	85	90
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	5	5	0	20	10	10
Bulgarian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Croatian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Czech	5	0	5	5	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	10	5	5	20	5	10
Russian	20	10	10	85	40	45
Serbian	5	5	0	10	5	5
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Slovak	5	0	5	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ukrainian	0	0	0	15	5	5
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	5	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	45	20	20	200	100	100
Afrikaans	10	0	5	5	5	5
Danish	0	0	0	5	0	5
Dutch	5	0	5	75	40	40
Frisian	0	0	0	10	5	5
German	25	15	15	100	50	50
Icelandic	0	0	5	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	5	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	5	5	0	5	0	5
Indo-Iranian languages	170	90	80	460	225	240
Indo-Aryan languages	155	85	70	320	150	170
Bengali	40	25	20	25	10	10
Gujarati	10	5	5	5	5	0
Hindi	15	10	5	10	5	5
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	20	10	10	170	70	100
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	40	25	15	65	35	30
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	0	0	30	15	10
Urdu	35	20	15	20	10	10
Iranian languages	20	5	10	135	70	65
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	20	10	10	135	70	65
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	5
Italic (Romance) languages	45	25	30	215	120	95
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	5	5	5	15	10	5
Portuguese	5	0	5	25	10	10
Romanian	5	5	0	15	5	5
Spanish	30	15	20	165	95	70
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	50	20	25	45	15	25
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	20	10	10	80	35	40
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	40	20	20	15	5	5
Akan (Twi)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	5	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	5	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	15	5	10	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	5	0	5
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	5	5	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	10	5	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	5	5	5	15	10	5
American Sign Language	0	0	5	5	5	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	5	0	15	10	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	135	70	65	2,395	1,240	1,160
Chinese languages	135	70	65	2,370	1,225	1,145
Cantonese	55	30	25	115	50	65
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	35	15	20	1,925	1,070	855
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	5	15	5	10
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	35	15	20
Chinese, n.o.s.	45	25	20	270	85	190
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	0	0	30	10	20
Burmese	0	0	0	15	5	10
Karenic languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	5	0	0	10	0	10
Lao	5	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	10	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	15	5	5
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	40	20	25
Estonian	0	0	0	0	5	5
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	35	20	20
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Multiple responses	1,090	500	585	1,520	725	790
English and French	125	55	70	350	140	205
English and non-official language	930	430	495	1,150	575	575
French and non-official language	15	5	5	5	0	0
English, French and non-official language	25	10	15	15	5	10
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	41,375	21,050	20,325	141,015	68,540	72,480
None	34,235	17,535	16,700	133,895	65,280	68,610
English	2,180	1,145	1,030	2,550	1,215	1,335
French	785	365	425	2,850	1,205	1,650
Non-official language	4,105	1,970	2,135	1,635	795	840
Aboriginal	2,995	1,440	1,555	25	10	15
Non-Aboriginal	1,110	530	580	1,605	785	825
English and French	15	5	5	15	0	10
English and non-official language	15	10	10	30	15	15
French and non-official language	45	25	25	40	15	25
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	5	0	5
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	32,330	16,470	15,855	117,055	56,365	60,690
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	31,290	15,980	15,315	113,480	54,635	58,845
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	50,618	54,924	46,322	31,744	36,021	28,065
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	31,295	15,980	15,310	113,500	54,635	58,860
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	45,254	48,505	41,935	28,298	31,453	25,484
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	28,515	14,760	13,750	102,410	50,325	52,080
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	53,324	58,388	49,104	26,979	31,133	23,501
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	30,555	15,590	14,965	87,220	38,945	48,280
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	948	943	1,794	8,232	8,959	7,645
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	27,150	14,125	13,030	86,035	43,395	42,640
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	53,161	57,762	48,970	26,851	29,875	24,280
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	32,325	16,470	15,855	117,055	56,365	60,690
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	31,265	15,995	15,275	113,455	54,690	58,775
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	64,586	70,000	58,918	38,899	43,979	34,171
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	31,270	15,995	15,275	113,470	54,685	58,785
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	53,344	56,951	49,567	32,504	36,004	29,249
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	28,545	14,780	13,770	102,480	50,470	52,015
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	65,472	71,244	59,277	35,474	40,517	30,579
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	30,535	15,630	14,900	87,040	38,985	48,055
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	4,924	4,259	5,622	8,938	9,236	8,696
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	27,155	14,110	13,040	86,035	43,380	42,655
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	63,796	69,117	58,040	34,919	39,152	30,613
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	32,325	16,475	15,855	117,050	56,360	60,690
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	13,570	7,190	6,375	38,235	19,905	18,330
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	86,780	91,659	81,218	45,183	48,030	42,618
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	91,177	96,979	84,636	51,473	55,726	46,855
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	92.6	94.2	90.5	82.5	85.1	79.4
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	85.3	86.5	83.9	68.1	70.4	65.2
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	7.4	5.8	9.5	17.5	14.9	20.6
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	32,325	16,470	15,855	117,055	56,365	60,690
Without total income	1,035	495	540	3,570	1,725	1,845
With total income	31,290	15,980	15,310	113,485	54,635	58,845
Percentage with total income	96.8	97.0	96.6	97.0	96.9	97.0
Under $10,000 (including loss)	4,455	2,335	2,120	14,190	6,250	7,940
$10,000 to $19,999	3,655	1,750	1,910	20,695	8,245	12,450
$20,000 to $29,999	3,100	1,430	1,670	18,775	7,895	10,880
$30,000 to $39,999	2,290	1,065	1,220	16,825	8,085	8,745
$40,000 to $49,999	2,025	930	1,095	13,650	7,035	6,610
$50,000 to $59,999	1,830	895	935	9,365	5,095	4,270
$60,000 to $69,999	1,730	855	875	6,135	3,490	2,645
$70,000 to $79,999	1,620	750	870	4,580	2,515	2,065
$80,000 to $89,999	1,560	690	870	3,005	1,625	1,375
$90,000 to $99,999	1,495	735	760	1,725	1,085	645
$100,000 and over	7,520	4,535	2,980	4,525	3,320	1,205
$100,000 to $149,999	5,685	3,250	2,435	3,220	2,310	910
$150,000 and over	1,835	1,290	550	1,305	1,010	295
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	32,330	16,470	15,855	117,050	56,365	60,690
Without after-tax income	1,040	490	540	3,555	1,725	1,830
With after-tax income	31,290	15,980	15,310	113,500	54,635	58,860
Percentage with after-tax income	96.8	97.0	96.6	97.0	96.9	97.0
Under $10,000 (including loss)	4,495	2,350	2,145	14,850	6,410	8,435
$10,000 to $19,999	3,755	1,805	1,950	22,520	9,115	13,405
$20,000 to $29,999	3,395	1,580	1,815	23,185	10,240	12,940
$30,000 to $39,999	2,710	1,245	1,465	19,990	10,010	9,985
$40,000 to $49,999	2,455	1,195	1,260	13,485	7,175	6,305
$50,000 to $59,999	2,285	1,145	1,140	8,060	4,550	3,510
$60,000 to $69,999	2,130	940	1,195	4,980	2,625	2,355
$70,000 to $79,999	2,090	1,020	1,075	2,435	1,570	865
$80,000 and over	7,965	4,700	3,265	3,995	2,945	1,040
$80,000 to $89,999	2,060	1,030	1,035	1,360	960	395
$90,000 to $99,999	1,930	1,080	850	825	595	230
$100,000 and over	3,970	2,595	1,380	1,815	1,395	415
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	32,325	16,470	15,855	117,055	56,365	60,690
Without employment income	5,180	2,350	2,830	31,015	12,970	18,050
With employment income	27,155	14,125	13,025	86,035	43,395	42,640
Percentage with employment income	84.0	85.8	82.2	73.5	77.0	70.3
Under $5,000 (including loss)	3,295	1,675	1,615	11,240	5,470	5,775
$5,000 to $9,999	1,825	945	880	8,730	3,810	4,920
$10,000 to $19,999	2,625	1,255	1,370	15,030	7,035	7,995
$20,000 to $29,999	1,940	965	975	11,410	5,440	5,970
$30,000 to $39,999	1,765	850	920	10,230	4,910	5,325
$40,000 to $49,999	1,650	795	855	8,635	4,475	4,155
$50,000 to $59,999	1,520	765	755	6,355	3,565	2,790
$60,000 to $69,999	1,480	705	775	4,180	2,325	1,855
$70,000 to $79,999	1,505	685	825	3,420	1,785	1,630
$80,000 and over	9,545	5,495	4,050	6,795	4,580	2,225
$80,000 to $89,999	1,470	655	815	2,240	1,205	1,030
$90,000 to $99,999	1,385	715	670	1,240	805	435
$100,000 and over	6,685	4,120	2,565	3,320	2,565	760
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	14,980	...	...	59,475	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	117,688	...	...	61,163	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	99,664	...	...	53,434	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	3,640	...	...	16,290	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	62,098	...	...	29,861	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	53,862	...	...	26,785	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	11,340	...	...	43,180	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	141,399	...	...	76,250	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	119,496	...	...	65,840	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	14,980	...	...	59,475	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	134,794	...	...	74,210	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	111,332	...	...	62,017	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	3,640	...	...	16,240	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	73,309	...	...	37,396	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	60,172	...	...	31,789	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	11,340	...	...	43,230	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	154,528	...	...	88,043	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	127,752	...	...	73,375	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	14,980	...	...	59,475	...	...
Under $5,000	145	...	...	790	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	220	...	...	795	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	285	...	...	1,455	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	405	...	...	3,215	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	485	...	...	2,770	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	390	...	...	2,900	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	335	...	...	3,230	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	385	...	...	2,950	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	320	...	...	2,910	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	295	...	...	2,905	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	615	...	...	5,185	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	590	...	...	4,845	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	580	...	...	4,365	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	680	...	...	3,775	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	590	...	...	3,250	...	...
$100,000 and over	8,660	...	...	14,135	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,635	...	...	5,765	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,525	...	...	3,515	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	2,260	...	...	3,130	...	...
$200,000 and over	3,240	...	...	1,725	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	14,980	...	...	59,475	...	...
Under $5,000	150	...	...	845	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	220	...	...	805	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	290	...	...	1,510	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	410	...	...	3,445	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	510	...	...	3,330	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	390	...	...	3,435	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	385	...	...	3,680	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	415	...	...	3,690	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	370	...	...	3,505	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	345	...	...	3,280	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	760	...	...	6,215	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	725	...	...	5,545	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	855	...	...	4,535	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	855	...	...	3,775	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	830	...	...	2,935	...	...
$100,000 and over	7,465	...	...	8,940	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,970	...	...	4,715	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,540	...	...	2,145	...	...
$150,000 and over	3,955	...	...	2,075	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	10,770	...	...	41,480	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	138,515	...	...	76,607	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	117,120	...	...	66,071	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.3	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	2,990	...	...	18,085	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	140,928	...	...	70,078	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	118,323	...	...	60,702	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	5,330	...	...	16,390	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	166,071	...	...	99,568	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	139,235	...	...	84,712	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.2	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	2,015	...	...	6,065	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	71,680	...	...	46,073	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	64,939	...	...	42,468	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.9	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	10,750	...	...	41,545	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	151,967	...	...	88,477	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	125,470	...	...	73,626	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	2,960	...	...	18,100	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	156,606	...	...	81,333	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	126,428	...	...	66,980	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	5,325	...	...	16,350	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	175,858	...	...	110,348	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	145,333	...	...	91,328	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	2,005	...	...	6,145	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	83,886	...	...	52,502	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	72,465	...	...	46,639	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	5,695	3,240	2,460	21,050	9,545	11,505
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	55,744	53,959	57,808	27,886	29,448	26,731
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	48,923	47,588	50,611	25,260	26,181	24,551
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	5,695	3,325	2,375	20,935	9,590	11,340
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	67,699	66,575	69,271	35,224	36,569	34,087
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	56,001	54,960	57,458	30,060	30,819	29,418
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	41,135	20,905	20,230	139,685	67,895	71,790
In the bottom half of the distribution	13,210	6,735	6,475	82,130	38,970	43,160
In the bottom decile	3,475	1,785	1,695	14,010	6,555	7,455
In the second decile	2,810	1,420	1,385	18,400	8,230	10,170
In the third decile	2,275	1,175	1,095	16,875	8,095	8,780
In the fourth decile	2,225	1,145	1,085	16,630	8,135	8,495
In the fifth decile	2,430	1,210	1,220	16,215	7,960	8,255
In the top half of the distribution	27,925	14,170	13,755	57,555	28,925	28,630
In the sixth decile	2,355	1,205	1,155	15,765	7,885	7,880
In the seventh decile	3,090	1,550	1,540	14,160	7,130	7,035
In the eighth decile	3,990	2,000	1,990	11,940	5,970	5,970
In the ninth decile	6,545	3,270	3,280	9,550	4,840	4,715
In the top decile	11,940	6,145	5,790	6,140	3,100	3,035
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	0	0	0	139,090	67,610	71,480
0 to 17 years	0	0	0	27,505	14,040	13,465
0 to 5 years	0	0	0	8,435	4,385	4,055
18 to 64 years	0	0	0	85,800	41,555	44,240
65 years and over	0	0	0	25,780	12,010	13,775
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	0	0	0	23,460	10,585	12,870
0 to 17 years	0	0	0	5,980	3,015	2,965
0 to 5 years	0	0	0	2,030	1,025	1,000
18 to 64 years	0	0	0	12,380	5,625	6,755
65 years and over	0	0	0	5,100	1,945	3,155
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	...	...	...	16.9	15.7	18.0
0 to 17 years (%)	...	...	...	21.7	21.5	22.0
0 to 5 years (%)	...	...	...	24.1	23.4	24.7
18 to 64 years (%)	...	...	...	14.4	13.5	15.3
65 years and over (%)	...	...	...	19.8	16.2	22.9
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	0	0	0	8,730	4,215	4,515
0 to 17 years	0	0	0	2,045	1,045	1,000
0 to 5 years	0	0	0	670	335	340
18 to 64 years	0	0	0	6,210	2,995	3,220
65 years and over	0	0	0	480	180	300
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	...	...	...	6.3	6.2	6.3
0 to 17 years (%)	...	...	...	7.4	7.4	7.4
0 to 5 years (%)	...	...	...	7.9	7.6	8.4
18 to 64 years (%)	...	...	...	7.2	7.2	7.3
65 years and over (%)	...	...	...	1.9	1.5	2.2
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	41,135	20,905	20,230	139,685	67,895	71,785
Official languages	40,865	20,780	20,085	138,860	67,475	71,380
English	40,815	20,765	20,055	138,735	67,430	71,305
French	4,265	1,910	2,350	17,875	7,360	10,515
Non-official languages	10,750	5,305	5,445	8,685	4,305	4,375
Aboriginal languages	6,535	3,235	3,295	80	40	40
Algonquian languages	250	125	115	70	30	40
Blackfoot	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	210	110	95	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	10	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	210	110	95	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	70	30	40
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	70	30	40
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	30	10	20	0	0	0
Algonquin	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	30	15	20	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	5,405	2,720	2,690	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	5,400	2,720	2,685	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	630	340	285	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	2,285	1,175	1,110	0	0	0
Gwich'in	250	115	135	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	2,365	1,130	1,230	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	970	455	510	0	0	0
South Slavey	1,140	550	585	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	475	230	240	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	900	400	500	10	10	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	740	340	400	0	0	0
Inuktitut	135	50	85	0	10	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	25	15	15	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	10	0	10	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	10	10	0	0	10	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	4,245	2,090	2,160	8,605	4,270	4,340
Afro-Asiatic languages	285	180	105	745	430	315
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	30	25	15	15	0	10
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	30	20	10	15	10	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	245	150	95	735	425	310
Amharic	25	10	15	0	0	0
Arabic	195	125	65	650	375	275
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	0	0	80	45	40
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	15	10	10	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	215	100	120	50	30	25
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	215	95	120	55	30	20
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,120	490	630	660	280	375
Bikol	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	55	20	35	30	10	25
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	120	45	75	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	40	15	25
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	0	0	15	10	15
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,075	470	605	615	255	355
Waray-Waray	10	0	10	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	95	45	50	55	35	25
Haitian Creole	10	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	60	25	30	30	20	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	35	15	20	30	15	10
Dravidian languages	65	40	20	170	105	70
Kannada	0	0	0	40	20	20
Malayalam	45	30	15	105	60	40
Tamil	0	10	0	40	25	15
Telugu	15	10	0	10	10	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,760	920	845	3,970	1,940	2,035
Albanian	0	0	0	90	60	35
Armenian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	245	140	110	490	215	270
Baltic languages	10	0	0	10	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Lithuanian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Slavic languages	245	135	105	485	210	275
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	20	15	10
Bulgarian	0	0	10	10	0	0
Croatian	20	10	10	40	10	30
Czech	15	15	0	35	20	15
Macedonian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Polish	55	35	20	80	25	55
Russian	70	35	30	255	125	135
Serbian	10	0	0	40	20	20
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	20	10	15
Slovak	35	15	15	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	0	0	10	10	10
Ukrainian	25	15	10	25	10	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	10	0	85	50	35
Scottish Gaelic	10	10	0	50	25	30
Welsh	0	0	0	30	20	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Germanic languages	475	245	230	1,225	575	655
Afrikaans	15	0	10	25	15	10
Danish	10	10	0	60	25	35
Dutch	60	35	25	550	260	285
Frisian	0	10	0	55	30	15
German	390	200	195	570	250	325
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Swedish	15	0	10	15	0	15
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	30	20	10
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	10	0	0	40	10	30
Indo-Iranian languages	470	260	205	900	470	430
Indo-Aryan languages	415	240	175	635	320	315
Bengali	140	75	65	25	15	10
Gujarati	15	20	0	0	0	0
Hindi	130	75	55	165	95	60
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	20	10	10	250	100	150
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	105	60	45	185	95	85
Sindhi	10	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	10	0	50	30	20
Urdu	120	70	55	75	40	35
Iranian languages	55	20	30	265	145	115
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	55	20	30	265	150	115
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	625	300	320	1,290	610	680
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	95	55	35	190	100	90
Portuguese	55	35	20	175	105	70
Romanian	0	0	10	25	0	15
Spanish	505	230	270	945	420	530
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	10	0
Japanese	125	30	95	125	60	65
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Korean	100	45	50	185	85	100
Mongolic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	225	130	95	200	90	105
Akan (Twi)	30	15	15	15	15	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	10	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	30	30	0	0	0	0
Igbo	15	15	10	40	15	25
Lingala	0	0	0	10	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	65	30	30	0	0	0
Swahili	10	10	0	20	10	15
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	15	10	0	75	40	40
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	55	25	35	40	20	25
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	40	20	20	95	45	50
American Sign Language	30	15	15	25	0	20
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	70	40	30
Sino-Tibetan languages	240	95	145	2,460	1,260	1,205
Chinese languages	235	95	140	2,445	1,245	1,200
Cantonese	100	45	55	300	115	185
Hakka	10	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	80	35	45	2,105	1,110	990
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	15	0	10	45	10	30
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	105	40	65
Chinese, n.o.s.	60	20	40	120	75	35
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	0	15
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Burmese	0	0	0	10	10	10
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	0	10	20	10	10
Lao	10	10	0	0	0	0
Thai	10	10	0	20	10	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	15	0	0	55	25	30
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	0	0
Turkish	10	0	10	55	30	30
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	10	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	30	20	10	105	50	55
Estonian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Finnish	10	10	0	20	10	15
Hungarian	20	10	10	80	35	40
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	35	20	15
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	41,135	20,905	20,230	139,685	67,900	71,785
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	39,585	20,145	19,435	133,655	64,805	68,845
Canadian citizens aged under 18	10,235	5,130	5,105	26,415	13,440	12,975
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	29,345	15,020	14,335	107,235	51,365	55,875
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	1,555	755	790	6,035	3,090	2,940
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	41,135	20,905	20,230	139,685	67,895	71,790
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	37,140	18,865	18,275	129,405	62,795	66,610
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	3,690	1,875	1,815	8,940	4,375	4,565
Before 1981	705	390	315	2,460	1,185	1,275
1981 to 1990	410	205	205	565	240	325
1991 to 2000	620	355	265	670	330	340
2001 to 2010	1,135	530	610	1,890	950	935
2001 to 2005	510	260	255	560	295	260
2006 to 2010	625	270	355	1,335	650	680
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	815	400	420	3,360	1,670	1,690
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	310	170	145	1,340	725	615
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	3,690	1,875	1,815	8,940	4,375	4,565
Under 5 years	370	195	175	1,065	515	550
5 to 14 years	660	385	275	1,895	960	935
15 to 24 years	730	385	345	1,410	690	720
25 to 44 years	1,600	740	860	3,660	1,710	1,950
45 years and over	335	175	160	910	505	405
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	3,685	1,875	1,815	8,940	4,375	4,565
Americas	450	205	245	1,545	700	850
Brazil	10	10	10	20	15	0
Colombia	15	10	10	60	20	35
El Salvador	25	10	10	10	0	0
Guyana	10	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	10	0	0	25	10	10
Jamaica	80	35	45	30	20	10
Mexico	20	10	15	20	0	15
Peru	10	10	0	15	10	0
Trinidad and Tobago	10	10	0	25	0	20
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	220	110	110	1,205	550	660
Other places of birth in Americas	60	25	30	150	60	85
Europe	770	455	315	3,015	1,560	1,455
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	35	15	20
Croatia	15	15	0	20	0	15
France	35	30	10	55	40	15
Germany	130	75	55	260	100	155
Greece	10	10	0	15	10	0
Hungary	10	10	0	65	30	30
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	15	15	0	50	35	10
Italy	40	35	10	60	35	30
Netherlands	35	25	10	470	220	250
Poland	20	15	0	55	20	35
Portugal	0	10	0	70	35	30
Romania	10	0	0	15	0	0
Russian Federation	15	10	10	80	35	45
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	10	0	0	30	20	15
Ukraine	0	0	0	45	25	15
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	320	155	165	1,370	755	615
Other places of birth in Europe	100	55	45	335	180	155
Africa	480	280	205	340	170	170
Algeria	10	10	10	0	0	0
Egypt	10	0	0	70	45	30
Ethiopia	30	20	15	0	10	0
Kenya	10	0	0	10	0	0
Morocco	25	15	15	10	10	0
Nigeria	35	25	10	70	25	40
Somalia	25	20	0	10	0	10
South Africa, Republic of	40	20	20	65	25	40
Other places of birth in Africa	305	170	130	110	60	45
Asia	1,955	920	1,035	4,005	1,935	2,075
Afghanistan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	95	55	45	10	0	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	105	55	55	1,835	895	940
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	35	20	15	100	50	50
India	185	120	60	225	105	115
IranCensus data footnote 61	35	15	20	230	130	95
Iraq	0	0	0	20	10	10
Japan	65	15	55	45	25	20
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	75	35	35	105	35	65
Lebanon	0	0	0	95	65	30
Pakistan	70	35	35	50	30	20
Philippines	955	420	535	475	200	285
Sri Lanka	10	10	10	40	25	15
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	205	100	105
Taiwan	10	0	10	80	40	40
Viet Nam	175	75	95	55	35	20
Other places of birth in Asia	120	50	70	435	175	255
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	40	20	20	30	10	15
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	820	395	420	3,355	1,670	1,690
Americas	70	25	45	190	95	100
Brazil	0	0	0	10	15	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuba	0	0	0	10	0	10
Haiti	0	0	0	20	10	10
Jamaica	40	15	25	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	15	10	10	120	55	70
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	10	0	10	25	10	15
Europe	70	45	25	390	200	180
France	10	10	0	10	10	0
Germany	0	0	0	35	10	25
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	15	20	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	40	20	20
Ukraine	0	0	0	20	10	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	40	20	20	110	65	45
Other places of birth in Europe	15	10	10	155	70	85
Africa	120	65	50	130	65	65
Algeria	10	10	10	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	10	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	10	10	10
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	35	25	10
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	10	0	10	0	0	0
Morocco	10	0	10	10	10	0
Nigeria	15	15	0	20	10	10
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	15	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	80	45	30	30	10	15
Asia	560	260	295	2,650	1,305	1,345
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	10	0	10	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	10	10	10	1,395	710	685
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	40	25	20
India	50	30	15	125	60	65
IranCensus data footnote 61	10	0	10	95	50	45
Iraq	0	0	0	20	10	0
Israel	15	10	0	15	15	0
Japan	30	0	25	10	10	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	30	15	15	20	10	10
Lebanon	0	0	0	15	10	10
Nepal	10	0	0	75	40	40
Pakistan	0	0	0	20	10	10
Philippines	330	160	170	380	165	215
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	10	10	0
Sri Lanka	10	10	0	10	10	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	185	95	95
Taiwan	10	0	10	25	15	10
Turkey	0	0	0	15	0	10
United Arab Emirates	10	0	10	10	10	10
Viet Nam	40	15	25	40	20	20
Other places of birth in Asia	10	10	0	125	40	90
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	10	0	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	41,135	20,905	20,230	139,690	67,895	71,790
First generationCensus data footnote 69	4,100	2,085	2,015	10,800	5,380	5,420
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	3,890	1,935	1,955	9,010	4,190	4,825
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	33,145	16,885	16,260	119,875	58,325	61,545
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	3,030	1,505	1,525	6,565	3,230	3,335
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	1,620	810	810	4,750	2,455	2,295
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	790	430	365	1,835	1,220	615
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	830	380	450	2,915	1,240	1,680
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	1,005	460	545	1,040	435	610
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	375	220	150	720	315	405
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	30	15	15	50	30	20
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	41,135	20,905	20,230	139,685	67,895	71,790
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	20,860	10,350	10,510	2,735	1,305	1,435
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	20,650	10,245	10,400	2,655	1,265	1,395
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	13,180	6,590	6,590	1,870	905	970
Métis	3,385	1,720	1,670	710	330	380
Inuk (Inuit)	4,075	1,935	2,140	75	35	45
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	155	75	80	20	15	10
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	55	30	25	60	30	35
Non-Aboriginal identity	20,275	10,555	9,720	136,945	66,595	70,355
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	41,135	20,905	20,230	139,690	67,900	71,790
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	13,365	6,645	6,720	1,190	580	615
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	27,770	14,255	13,510	138,490	67,315	71,170
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	41,135	20,905	20,230	139,690	67,895	71,790
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	15,190	7,575	7,615	925	465	460
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	14,160	7,055	7,095	910	465	445
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	10,280	5,145	5,140	840	415	420
Métis single ancestry	915	490	425	45	40	10
Inuit single ancestry	2,955	1,425	1,535	30	10	20
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	1,035	520	510	10	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	490	245	245	0	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	505	250	250	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	20	15	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	15	10	10	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	5,525	2,610	2,920	4,040	1,860	2,180
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	4,745	2,275	2,470	3,965	1,830	2,140
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	3,110	1,540	1,575	3,140	1,450	1,690
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	930	410	525	735	340	395
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	710	330	380	95	45	50
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	780	335	445	70	30	40
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	480	195	285	30	15	20
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	230	100	130	30	15	15
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	35	15	20	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	35	25	15	10	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	20,420	10,720	9,700	134,725	65,575	69,155
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	41,135	20,905	20,230	139,685	67,900	71,790
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	3,960	1,950	2,005	6,640	3,325	3,320
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	615	360	250	920	470	450
Chinese	300	150	150	2,570	1,265	1,305
Black	760	435	325	825	425	400
Filipino	1,300	570	725	670	310	360
Latin American	135	55	80	255	140	115
Arab	100	60	45	585	340	250
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	255	115	145	145	55	90
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	50	25	30	215	115	95
Korean	100	50	55	210	95	120
Japanese	150	45	105	110	50	60
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	95	40	50	55	15	35
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	90	45	40	85	40	50
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	37,180	18,955	18,225	133,045	64,575	68,470
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	41,135	20,905	20,230	139,685	67,895	71,790
North American Aboriginal origins	20,720	10,185	10,530	4,960	2,325	2,640
First Nations (North American Indian)	15,155	7,505	7,645	4,060	1,895	2,165
Inuit	4,515	2,170	2,340	165	70	95
Métis	2,915	1,395	1,525	830	390	435
Other North American origins	8,220	4,195	4,020	62,075	29,940	32,130
Acadian	250	125	120	3,485	1,730	1,755
American	495	285	210	1,020	515	500
Canadian	7,655	3,865	3,785	59,270	28,485	30,785
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	70	35	30	65	35	25
Nova Scotian	20	0	15	10	10	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Québécois	35	10	20	0	0	10
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	15	10	10
European origins	18,115	9,335	8,780	98,615	47,695	50,920
British Isles origins	12,815	6,630	6,185	85,140	41,095	44,045
Channel Islander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cornish	0	0	0	15	10	10
English	6,560	3,315	3,245	40,310	19,035	21,275
Irish	5,060	2,580	2,480	38,510	17,905	20,605
Manx	15	10	0	10	10	0
Scottish	6,090	3,175	2,915	50,685	24,075	26,615
Welsh	555	260	295	2,415	1,055	1,360
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	765	410	350	1,725	795	930
French origins	4,230	2,085	2,150	25,950	12,300	13,650
Alsatian	10	0	0	10	0	10
Breton	0	0	0	10	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	4,230	2,075	2,150	25,935	12,290	13,650
Western European origins (except French origins)	4,480	2,240	2,240	11,625	5,550	6,075
Austrian	185	100	80	205	95	110
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	145	50	95	440	250	190
Dutch	1,015	540	480	4,355	2,130	2,230
Flemish	0	0	0	15	15	0
Frisian	0	0	0	25	15	0
German	3,410	1,670	1,745	7,060	3,280	3,785
Luxembourger	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss	140	75	65	210	115	90
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	10	0	10
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	1,720	900	820	1,915	980	935
Danish	350	150	195	675	325	345
Finnish	75	40	40	210	75	135
Icelandic	200	105	90	90	70	20
Norwegian	710	400	310	415	215	200
Swedish	370	175	200	460	220	240
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	125	80	50	170	115	55
Eastern European origins	2,865	1,435	1,430	3,030	1,360	1,670
Bulgarian	10	0	0	45	20	25
Byelorussian	10	0	10	10	0	10
Czech	90	65	25	95	40	55
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	30	20	15	75	30	45
Estonian	0	0	0	50	20	25
Hungarian	260	150	110	310	130	175
Latvian	50	35	15	55	20	35
Lithuanian	30	15	15	90	35	60
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	860	400	465	1,155	540	620
Romanian	115	55	60	130	55	70
Russian	510	260	255	500	200	300
Slovak	65	35	30	55	20	35
Ukrainian	1,290	590	700	930	420	505
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	10	0	10	45	30	15
Southern European origins	1,215	630	580	2,650	1,260	1,390
Albanian	0	0	0	100	60	40
Bosnian	0	0	0	25	10	20
Catalan	10	0	0	10	10	0
Croatian	30	25	0	185	75	110
Cypriot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	50	35	15	175	75	100
Italian	500	275	225	1,200	570	625
Kosovar	0	0	0	20	15	0
Macedonian	45	15	30	10	0	10
Maltese	15	10	10	40	15	25
Montenegrin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	205	105	100	325	145	180
Serbian	10	0	0	85	45	45
Sicilian	0	10	0	25	20	10
Slovenian	20	15	10	30	15	10
Spanish	315	135	180	515	245	265
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	30	20	15	15	10	0
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	10	10	0	20	10	15
Other European origins	255	135	115	430	205	225
Basque	0	0	0	10	10	0
Jewish	95	50	50	215	105	110
Roma (Gypsy)	10	0	0	0	0	10
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	10	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	140	80	60	205	100	110
Caribbean origins	215	105	110	325	145	180
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	30	20	0
Barbadian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bermudan	0	0	0	15	0	10
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dominican	40	15	25	20	0	15
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	0	0	0	35	15	15
Jamaican	120	60	60	155	65	95
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	15	0	15
St. Lucian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	30	10	15	30	15	15
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	10	10	10	25	15	10
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	0	0	0	15	10	10
Latin, Central and South American origins	205	90	110	420	215	205
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	10	0	0	10	0	0
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Belizean	0	0	0	15	10	10
Bolivian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	15	10	0	50	35	15
Chilean	15	10	10	25	20	10
Colombian	25	0	20	80	35	45
Costa Rican	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guatemalan	10	10	0	45	25	20
Guyanese	0	0	0	15	10	0
Hispanic	10	10	10	10	0	10
Honduran	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maya	10	10	0	40	20	20
Mexican	50	25	30	100	40	55
Nicaraguan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Panamanian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	0	0	0	25	10	10
Salvadorean	25	10	20	0	10	0
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	15	10	10	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	20	10	10	0	0	0
African origins	780	455	330	980	480	495
Central and West African origins	110	70	40	180	85	90
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	10	10	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	30	20	10	20	0	10
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	30	25	10	0	0	10
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	50	35	15	130	60	70
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	15	10	0	20	10	10
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	10	0	10	10	0	10
North African origins	175	105	65	205	105	100
Algerian	35	15	15	0	0	0
Berber	10	0	10	0	0	0
Coptic	0	10	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	0	10	0	120	65	55
Libyan	0	0	0	35	15	20
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	30	15	10	35	25	15
Sudanese	95	60	30	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	15	10	10
Southern and East African origins	275	160	115	115	55	55
Afrikaner	0	0	10	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	30	25	10	0	0	0
Ethiopian	20	10	10	10	10	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	10	0	0
Somali	70	40	30	20	10	10
South African	25	15	10	40	20	25
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	30	30	0	20	10	10
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	70	35	35	0	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	10	0	0	10	0	0
Other African origins	240	120	125	515	240	270
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	50	30	20	40	20	15
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	205	90	110	480	225	255
Asian origins	3,125	1,500	1,625	6,485	3,270	3,215
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	215	105	105	1,625	920	705
Afghan	10	10	10	10	0	10
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	45	30	15	155	100	50
Armenian	25	15	15	35	15	15
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	10	15	10	0
Georgian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	60	20	35	295	160	130
Iraqi	0	10	0	15	10	10
Israeli	0	0	0	55	45	10
Jordanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	20	10	10	715	410	300
Palestinian	0	0	0	65	35	30
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	10	10	10	0
Syrian	25	10	15	245	115	135
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	10	0	10
Turk	15	10	0	35	25	15
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	25	15	15
South Asian origins	615	355	260	975	490	485
Bangladeshi	70	35	30	10	10	0
Bengali	50	30	15	10	10	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	135	50	85
East Indian	355	220	135	615	330	285
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	20	10	10	185	75	110
Pakistani	85	45	40	75	45	30
Punjabi	15	10	0	15	10	0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sri Lankan	25	20	10	45	20	25
Tamil	10	0	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	15	0	10	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	2,315	1,050	1,265	3,920	1,870	2,045
Burmese	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Chinese	375	175	200	2,735	1,340	1,400
Filipino	1,415	620	790	725	330	395
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	10	0	0	25	10	15
Japanese	200	85	120	110	50	60
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	105	45	55	220	100	120
Laotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malaysian	0	0	0	35	15	20
Mongolian	10	0	10	20	0	15
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	10
Taiwanese	20	10	15	20	10	15
Thai	0	0	10	40	20	20
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	245	120	120	85	45	40
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	15	10	0	15	10	10
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	15	10	0	10	10	10
Oceania origins	85	35	50	90	35	55
Australian	35	15	25	50	20	30
New Zealander	45	20	20	30	15	20
Pacific Islands origins	10	0	0	0	0	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	10	0	10	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	10	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	14,985	...	...	59,470	...	...
Owner	8,045	...	...	41,780	...	...
Renter	6,915	...	...	17,575	...	...
Band housing	20	...	...	115	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	14,980	...	...	59,470	...	...
Condominium	1,315	...	...	1,295	...	...
Not condominium	13,670	...	...	58,175	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	14,980	...	...	59,470	...	...
No bedrooms	145	...	...	135	...	...
1 bedroom	2,200	...	...	5,245	...	...
2 bedrooms	3,585	...	...	15,700	...	...
3 bedrooms	5,950	...	...	23,550	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	3,090	...	...	14,845	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	14,985	...	...	59,470	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	5,350	...	...	12,800	...	...
5 rooms	3,235	...	...	10,105	...	...
6 rooms	2,480	...	...	9,255	...	...
7 rooms	1,600	...	...	8,590	...	...
8 or more rooms	2,310	...	...	18,730	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	5.4	...	...	6.5	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	14,980	...	...	59,475	...	...
One person or fewer per room	14,215	...	...	59,165	...	...
More than 1 person per room	770	...	...	310	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	14,980	...	...	59,470	...	...
Suitable	13,410	...	...	58,035	...	...
Not suitable	1,575	...	...	1,435	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	14,980	...	...	59,470	...	...
1960 or before	560	...	...	14,895	...	...
1961 to 1980	4,805	...	...	16,265	...	...
1981 to 1990	3,430	...	...	8,080	...	...
1991 to 2000	2,950	...	...	7,580	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,355	...	...	4,160	...	...
2006 to 2010	945	...	...	4,555	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	935	...	...	3,930	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	14,980	...	...	59,470	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	12,275	...	...	54,925	...	...
Major repairs needed	2,710	...	...	4,545	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	14,980	...	...	59,475	...	...
1 household maintainer	8,750	...	...	34,035	...	...
2 household maintainers	5,630	...	...	24,590	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	595	...	...	845	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	14,980	...	...	59,470	...	...
15 to 24 years	500	...	...	1,855	...	...
25 to 34 years	2,900	...	...	7,100	...	...
35 to 44 years	3,025	...	...	9,010	...	...
45 to 54 years	3,450	...	...	11,755	...	...
55 to 64 years	3,055	...	...	12,710	...	...
65 to 74 years	1,445	...	...	10,200	...	...
75 to 84 years	475	...	...	5,160	...	...
85 years and over	130	...	...	1,675	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	14,865	...	...	58,240	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	13,020	...	...	47,395	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	1,845	...	...	10,850	...	...
30% to less than 100%	1,605	...	...	9,590	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	7,975	...	...	40,830	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	61.1	...	...	56.8	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	9.0	...	...	11.1	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,581	...	...	805	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,739	...	...	932	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	321,099	...	...	170,651	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	346,427	...	...	197,966	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	6,900	...	...	17,540	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	41.3	...	...	14.8	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	16.3	...	...	36.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,298	...	...	793	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,190	...	...	818	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	32,325	16,475	15,855	117,055	56,360	60,690
No certificate, diploma or degree	8,860	4,745	4,115	22,425	12,550	9,875
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	6,915	3,510	3,405	31,815	16,050	15,765
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	16,550	8,215	8,330	62,815	27,760	35,055
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	3,170	2,475	690	9,480	6,690	2,790
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,565	1,090	475	5,235	3,280	1,955
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,600	1,385	220	4,245	3,410	835
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	6,115	2,730	3,380	27,860	10,700	17,160
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	805	325	485	3,070	1,055	2,010
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	6,470	2,690	3,775	22,410	9,320	13,090
Bachelor's degree	4,485	1,865	2,615	15,435	6,335	9,100
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	320	110	205	1,285	535	750
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	130	60	70	620	340	275
Master's degree	1,440	600	840	4,370	1,710	2,665
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	95	60	40	705	400	300
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	23,610	11,885	11,725	74,315	35,620	38,695
No certificate, diploma or degree	4,845	2,650	2,195	8,950	5,545	3,405
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	4,570	2,320	2,250	18,670	9,735	8,935
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	14,190	6,915	7,285	46,695	20,340	26,360
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	2,615	2,040	570	6,255	4,445	1,810
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,315	925	395	3,525	2,210	1,315
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,300	1,120	180	2,735	2,235	495
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	5,135	2,250	2,890	20,975	8,235	12,740
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	650	260	385	1,855	720	1,135
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	5,795	2,360	3,435	17,605	6,930	10,675
Bachelor's degree	4,000	1,640	2,360	12,070	4,760	7,310
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	275	95	180	950	375	575
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	115	50	65	515	255	260
Master's degree	1,320	535	785	3,530	1,260	2,275
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	80	45	40	545	285	260
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	32,325	16,470	15,855	117,050	56,360	60,690
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	15,775	8,255	7,520	54,240	28,605	25,635
Education	1,525	400	1,125	5,075	1,270	3,805
13. Education	1,525	405	1,125	5,075	1,270	3,805
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	405	220	185	1,375	670	705
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	95	80	10	195	140	60
50. Visual and performing arts	315	145	170	1,175	530	645
Humanities	655	260	395	2,910	1,240	1,665
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	105	25	80	110	20	90
23. English language and literature/letters	110	30	80	725	215	505
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	215	80	140	720	210	510
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	15	0	15
38. Philosophy and religious studies	50	35	20	200	135	70
39. Theology and religious vocations	85	50	40	370	220	155
54. History	80	50	30	625	395	230
55. French language and literature/letters	0	0	0	140	40	95
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,615	590	1,025	5,240	1,535	3,700
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	65	15	60	60	20	40
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	210	70	135	410	135	270
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	305	50	255	1,215	90	1,130
22. Legal professions and studies	230	105	115	895	260	635
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	25	0	20	95	20	75
42. Psychology	205	30	175	1,240	315	930
45. Social sciences	585	315	270	1,325	700	625
Business, management and public administration	3,420	1,005	2,410	15,445	4,425	11,020
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	45	10	40
44. Public administration and social service professions	420	85	335	1,350	240	1,110
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	2,995	920	2,075	14,050	4,180	9,870
Physical and life sciences and technologies	655	325	330	2,450	1,070	1,380
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	305	135	165	1,185	445	735
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	160	65	95	690	275	415
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	10	0	45	0	40
40. Physical sciences	160	110	50	450	320	130
41. Science technologies/technicians	25	15	15	80	20	60
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	400	235	165	2,010	1,250	760
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	320	220	100	1,700	1,110	595
25. Library science	45	0	40	105	25	80
27. Mathematics and statistics	35	10	25	175	95	80
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	30	20	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	3,535	3,165	370	11,875	11,145	735
04. Architecture and related services	120	65	55	290	185	105
14. Engineering	455	365	90	1,170	1,005	170
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	735	635	100	2,045	1,795	250
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	10	0	10	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	975	920	55	3,960	3,900	65
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,025	970	60	2,890	2,800	85
48. Precision production	215	210	10	1,510	1,460	50
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	625	375	255	1,705	1,180	525
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	65	20	45	1,210	850	360
03. Natural resources and conservation	565	350	210	500	335	165
Health and related fields	2,120	485	1,635	10,435	1,620	8,820
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	210	110	100	690	370	320
51. Health professions and related programs	1,885	365	1,520	9,615	1,165	8,445
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	30	20	10	140	85	50
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,590	1,160	435	4,290	2,355	1,935
12. Personal and culinary services	485	170	310	2,375	605	1,770
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	15	20	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	25	20	0	55	55	0
43. Security and protective services	250	195	55	685	595	90
49. Transportation and materials moving	820	765	60	1,160	1,085	70
Other	0	0	0	0	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	10
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	23,610	11,885	11,725	74,315	35,620	38,695
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	9,415	4,975	4,445	27,615	15,280	12,335
Education	1,325	350	975	3,400	800	2,595
13. Education	1,325	350	975	3,395	800	2,595
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	335	180	160	1,035	510	520
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	80	65	10	120	90	30
50. Visual and performing arts	260	110	145	910	425	490
Humanities	530	205	320	2,045	820	1,225
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	80	20	60	95	10	80
23. English language and literature/letters	95	25	65	560	165	395
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	180	55	120	460	140	320
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	10	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	40	30	10	150	100	50
39. Theology and religious vocations	50	25	30	275	140	130
54. History	75	50	30	390	230	160
55. French language and literature/letters	0	0	10	110	30	80
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,405	525	880	4,260	1,190	3,075
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	60	10	50	55	20	30
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	175	70	105	340	105	235
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	260	45	215	990	75	915
22. Legal professions and studies	205	95	105	765	185	585
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	20	0	15	70	10	60
42. Psychology	170	25	150	970	240	725
45. Social sciences	520	280	235	1,075	550	525
Business, management and public administration	3,045	880	2,170	11,760	3,395	8,360
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	40	10	35
44. Public administration and social service professions	365	65	295	1,140	190	955
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	2,680	810	1,875	10,575	3,200	7,380
Physical and life sciences and technologies	575	285	290	1,795	740	1,055
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	265	120	150	950	340	605
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	130	55	80	450	175	275
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	0	0	35	0	35
40. Physical sciences	150	100	55	315	205	105
41. Science technologies/technicians	20	10	15	45	15	30
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	375	215	160	1,725	1,075	655
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	300	200	100	1,515	975	535
25. Library science	40	0	45	65	15	50
27. Mathematics and statistics	35	10	20	130	60	65
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	20	15	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	2,930	2,605	330	8,580	7,965	615
04. Architecture and related services	85	35	45	230	135	90
14. Engineering	400	310	90	875	730	140
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	640	550	95	1,655	1,425	230
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	10	0	0	0	0	10
46. Construction trades	820	770	45	2,690	2,645	45
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	830	790	40	2,070	1,995	80
48. Precision production	155	155	0	1,060	1,035	30
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	560	330	230	1,290	850	435
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	50	15	35	885	585	300
03. Natural resources and conservation	510	315	195	405	270	130
Health and related fields	1,830	420	1,410	7,525	1,225	6,300
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	175	90	85	465	240	230
51. Health professions and related programs	1,630	315	1,315	6,950	915	6,035
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	25	15	10	115	70	45
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,285	920	360	3,285	1,765	1,520
12. Personal and culinary services	420	160	255	1,845	470	1,380
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	10	15	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	20	20	0	15	15	0
43. Security and protective services	215	160	55	555	470	80
49. Transportation and materials moving	615	575	45	860	795	65
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	32,325	16,475	15,855	117,050	56,360	60,690
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	15,775	8,255	7,525	54,240	28,600	25,635
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	16,555	8,220	8,335	62,815	27,760	35,050
Location of study inside Canada	14,785	7,445	7,345	57,805	25,305	32,500
Same as province or territory of residence	4,155	2,040	2,115	38,620	16,610	22,020
Different than province or territory of residence	10,630	5,400	5,225	19,180	8,700	10,480
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,765	775	990	5,010	2,455	2,555
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	310	125	185	1,310	660	650
Philippines	515	180	340	380	140	235
India	105	70	30	165	75	90
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	175	95	85	685	390	295
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	20	15	10	935	425	510
France	25	20	10	45	25	25
Other	610	270	340	1,495	735	760
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	23,610	11,885	11,725	74,315	35,620	38,695
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	9,415	4,970	4,440	27,615	15,280	12,335
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	14,195	6,910	7,280	46,700	20,340	26,360
Location of study inside Canada	12,650	6,245	6,410	42,710	18,455	24,255
Same as province or territory of residence	3,525	1,680	1,850	28,705	12,445	16,265
Different than province or territory of residence	9,125	4,570	4,560	14,000	6,010	7,990
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,540	665	875	3,990	1,885	2,100
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	265	105	160	845	390	455
Philippines	460	155	305	365	145	225
India	100	65	30	140	65	75
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	120	70	50	445	260	185
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	20	15	10	890	410	485
France	15	10	0	40	20	20
Other	555	240	315	1,260	600	660
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	32,330	16,475	15,855	117,055	56,360	60,690
In the labour force	23,945	12,640	11,305	77,680	39,515	38,165
Employed	21,415	11,075	10,345	68,115	34,200	33,915
Unemployed	2,535	1,570	960	9,560	5,320	4,245
Not in the labour force	8,380	3,835	4,545	39,375	16,850	22,530
Participation rate	74.1	76.7	71.3	66.4	70.1	62.9
Employment rate	66.2	67.2	65.2	58.2	60.7	55.9
Unemployment rate	10.6	12.4	8.5	12.3	13.5	11.1
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	32,330	16,475	15,855	117,050	56,365	60,690
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	7,415	3,400	4,020	33,700	14,130	19,570
Worked	24,910	13,075	11,835	83,350	42,235	41,120
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	13,780	7,325	6,450	39,085	20,435	18,650
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	11,135	5,745	5,385	44,270	21,800	22,470
Average weeks worked in reference year	41.6	41.4	41.9	39.7	39.4	39.9
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	23,945	12,640	11,305	77,680	39,515	38,165
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	695	390	300	1,035	470	560
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	23,250	12,245	11,005	76,645	39,045	37,605
Employee	21,895	11,385	10,510	68,230	33,430	34,800
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	1,355	865	500	8,420	5,615	2,805
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	23,945	12,640	11,305	77,680	39,510	38,165
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	695	395	300	1,035	470	560
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	23,255	12,245	11,010	76,650	39,045	37,605
0 Management occupations	2,830	1,685	1,145	7,915	4,720	3,195
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	3,895	1,000	2,895	10,690	2,815	7,875
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	1,550	1,145	405	3,945	2,945	1,000
3 Health occupations	1,205	200	1,005	5,755	965	4,790
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	4,045	1,500	2,545	8,540	2,615	5,920
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	605	255	350	1,540	625	915
6 Sales and service occupations	4,325	1,995	2,330	17,735	6,860	10,870
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	3,785	3,560	225	11,055	10,395	660
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	670	610	60	6,010	4,925	1,080
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	330	285	45	3,465	2,170	1,290
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	23,945	12,640	11,305	77,680	39,515	38,165
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	695	395	300	1,030	470	560
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	23,255	12,245	11,005	76,650	39,040	37,605
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	190	170	25	7,145	5,745	1,405
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	1,440	1,145	295	400	390	0
22 Utilities	300	235	60	280	240	45
23 Construction	1,745	1,505	245	5,445	4,910	535
31-33 Manufacturing	240	175	65	6,230	4,275	1,955
41 Wholesale trade	290	235	55	1,610	1,220	390
44-45 Retail trade	2,260	1,180	1,075	8,950	3,910	5,040
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	1,460	1,105	355	2,425	1,920	500
51 Information and cultural industries	465	235	240	900	505	395
52 Finance and insurance	345	110	230	1,940	735	1,205
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	415	220	190	930	565	360
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	930	470	460	3,690	1,940	1,755
55 Management of companies and enterprises	15	0	0	60	30	30
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	710	410	295	2,660	1,510	1,155
61 Educational services	1,805	525	1,285	5,405	1,650	3,755
62 Health care and social assistance	2,175	390	1,785	9,090	1,475	7,615
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	350	195	155	1,680	820	860
72 Accommodation and food services	1,230	520	710	5,940	2,030	3,910
81 Other services (except public administration)	870	420	455	3,135	1,460	1,675
91 Public administration	6,010	2,990	3,020	8,745	3,725	5,015
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	21,415	11,070	10,345	68,120	34,195	33,915
Worked at home	780	375	400	4,740	2,690	2,050
Worked outside Canada	10	0	0	315	200	115
No fixed workplace address	1,975	1,590	385	7,930	6,190	1,740
Worked at usual place	18,650	9,095	9,560	55,135	25,120	30,015
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	18,655	9,095	9,560	55,135	25,115	30,020
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	17,200	8,175	9,025	20,835	9,490	11,345
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	755	505	250	27,935	12,410	15,525
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	550	335	220	5,090	2,420	2,670
Commute to a different province or territory	150	85	65	1,275	795	475
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	20,630	10,690	9,940	63,065	31,305	31,755
Car, truck, van - as a driver	11,820	6,310	5,505	53,200	26,790	26,410
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	2,000	850	1,155	4,735	1,915	2,815
Public transit	255	140	115	815	395	420
Walked	4,910	2,165	2,745	3,375	1,580	1,795
Bicycle	340	240	95	300	215	85
Other method	1,305	980	325	635	405	235
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	20,630	10,685	9,940	63,065	31,310	31,755
Less than 15 minutes	15,205	7,700	7,505	29,110	14,165	14,950
15 to 29 minutes	3,805	1,955	1,855	21,810	10,555	11,255
30 to 44 minutes	640	310	330	7,165	3,735	3,425
45 to 59 minutes	180	130	50	2,880	1,620	1,260
60 minutes and over	795	595	195	2,095	1,225	865
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	20,630	10,685	9,945	63,060	31,305	31,755
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	650	495	160	3,535	2,170	1,370
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	1,945	1,320	625	10,985	6,230	4,755
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	5,725	3,230	2,490	21,740	10,850	10,885
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	8,035	3,485	4,550	12,615	4,975	7,640
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	2,030	975	1,055	4,670	1,875	2,800
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	2,240	1,185	1,060	9,520	5,210	4,310
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	25,565	13,355	12,205	85,275	43,120	42,155
Single responses	25,360	13,265	12,100	84,725	42,880	41,845
Official languages	24,990	13,075	11,915	84,240	42,590	41,645
English	24,790	13,005	11,780	83,170	42,275	40,895
French	200	70	135	1,065	315	755
Non-official languages	370	185	180	485	290	195
Aboriginal languages	330	155	170	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	315	150	165	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	315	150	165	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	25	10	10	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	160	80	80	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	10	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	125	60	60	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	95	45	50	0	0	0
South Slavey	20	10	10	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	40	30	10	485	290	195
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	0	10	0	75	45	35
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	40	25	20
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	10	0
Frisian	0	0	0	10	10	0
German	0	0	0	15	0	10
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	10	0	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Portuguese	0	0	0	10	10	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	10	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	0	0	15	10	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	10	10	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	20	10	0	370	225	150
Chinese languages	20	10	10	375	225	145
Cantonese	0	0	0	15	10	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	10	0	10	310	180	125
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	15	10	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	10	10	40	30	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Multiple responses	205	95	110	550	240	310
English and French	65	40	25	380	145	235
English and non-official language	135	55	75	160	85	70
French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	25,565	13,355	12,210	85,275	43,120	42,155
None	23,255	12,340	10,915	81,375	41,530	39,845
English	445	205	250	845	315	525
French	630	280	350	2,445	945	1,495
Non-official language	1,220	525	695	600	330	265
Aboriginal	1,050	460	595	15	0	10
Non-Aboriginal	170	70	100	585	335	255
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	10	10	0	20	0	20
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	40,525	20,610	19,915	138,370	67,215	71,155
Non-movers	34,010	17,345	16,665	120,645	58,620	62,025
Movers	6,520	3,265	3,250	17,725	8,590	9,135
Non-migrants	3,700	1,830	1,870	8,400	4,080	4,315
Migrants	2,820	1,435	1,380	9,330	4,510	4,815
Internal migrants	2,565	1,325	1,240	7,975	3,825	4,155
Intraprovincial migrants	700	330	375	4,705	2,165	2,535
Interprovincial migrants	1,865	1,000	870	3,270	1,655	1,620
External migrants	250	115	140	1,355	690	665
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	38,035	19,310	18,720	132,700	64,185	68,515
Non-movers	21,380	10,970	10,410	87,825	42,635	45,190
Movers	16,650	8,340	8,310	44,875	21,550	23,325
Non-migrants	9,000	4,570	4,430	20,225	9,670	10,555
Migrants	7,655	3,770	3,880	24,650	11,880	12,770
Internal migrants	6,755	3,355	3,400	20,530	9,745	10,785
Intraprovincial migrants	1,745	835	915	12,225	5,670	6,555
Interprovincial migrants	5,010	2,530	2,490	8,305	4,075	4,230
External migrants	895	415	480	4,115	2,135	1,985