Census Profile, 2016 Census
Nunavut [Territory] and Lethbridge--Medicine Hat [Economic region], Alberta

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Nunavut [Territory]			Lethbridge--Medicine Hat Alberta [Economic region]
	Data quality , Nunavut [Territory]  Map : Nunavut [Territory] Change geography 1			Data quality : Lethbridge--Medicine Hat [Economic region], Alberta  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	35,944	...	...	291,312	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	31,906	...	...	273,796	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	12.7	...	...	6.4	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	11,433	...	...	117,727	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	9,819	...	...	109,431	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	0.0	...	...	5.6	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	1,877,778.53	...	...	52,119.19	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	35,945	18,390	17,550	291,310	144,760	146,550
0 to 14 years	11,685	5,975	5,710	58,970	30,285	28,685
0 to 4 years	4,155	2,130	2,025	19,710	10,115	9,595
5 to 9 years	4,120	2,130	1,985	20,530	10,670	9,855
10 to 14 years	3,415	1,720	1,700	18,730	9,500	9,235
15 to 64 years	22,895	11,710	11,190	186,000	93,095	92,905
15 to 19 years	3,140	1,600	1,535	18,725	9,500	9,225
20 to 24 years	3,045	1,535	1,510	19,085	9,795	9,290
25 to 29 years	3,185	1,610	1,580	19,110	9,550	9,560
30 to 34 years	2,815	1,390	1,425	19,700	9,930	9,765
35 to 39 years	2,385	1,210	1,180	18,705	9,340	9,365
40 to 44 years	2,030	1,065	965	17,100	8,700	8,400
45 to 49 years	2,065	1,055	1,005	16,730	8,360	8,375
50 to 54 years	1,840	955	890	18,955	9,295	9,660
55 to 59 years	1,405	750	655	19,955	9,885	10,070
60 to 64 years	975	535	440	17,925	8,735	9,195
65 years and over	1,360	710	655	46,345	21,380	24,965
65 to 69 years	655	340	310	14,945	7,240	7,710
70 to 74 years	345	180	165	10,925	5,225	5,700
75 to 79 years	205	110	100	7,970	3,745	4,220
80 to 84 years	105	50	50	6,015	2,735	3,275
85 years and over	55	25	25	6,490	2,430	4,055
85 to 89 years	40	20	25	4,005	1,625	2,380
90 to 94 years	10	5	5	1,920	685	1,240
95 to 99 years	5	5	5	505	110	395
100 years and over	0	0	0	50	10	40
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	32.5	32.5	32.5	20.2	20.9	19.6
15 to 64 years	63.7	63.7	63.8	63.8	64.3	63.4
65 years and over	3.8	3.9	3.7	15.9	14.8	17.0
85 years and over	0.2	0.1	0.1	2.2	1.7	2.8
Average age of the population	27.7	27.8	27.5	38.9	38.1	39.7
Median age of the population	25.1	25.2	25.1	37.6	36.7	38.5
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	9,820	...	...	109,430	...	...
Single-detached house	4,355	...	...	77,665	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	110	...	...	990	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	5,335	...	...	26,105	...	...
Semi-detached house	875	...	...	5,035	...	...
Row house	2,960	...	...	5,140	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	175	...	...	3,910	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	1,300	...	...	11,905	...	...
Other single-attached house	15	...	...	115	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	20	...	...	4,670	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	9,820	...	...	109,430	...	...
1 person	1,855	...	...	27,625	...	...
2 persons	1,890	...	...	40,880	...	...
3 persons	1,495	...	...	15,395	...	...
4 persons	1,545	...	...	14,130	...	...
5 or more persons	3,030	...	...	11,400	...	...
Number of persons in private households	35,580	...	...	277,565	...	...
Average household size	3.6	...	...	2.5	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	24,260	12,415	11,840	232,340	114,475	117,865
Married or living common law	12,895	6,480	6,420	141,170	70,860	70,310
Married	6,625	3,350	3,280	120,750	60,685	60,060
Living common law	6,270	3,130	3,140	20,425	10,170	10,250
Not married and not living common law	11,360	5,935	5,425	91,170	43,620	47,550
Never married	9,790	5,345	4,450	58,420	32,415	26,000
Separated	405	185	215	4,955	2,190	2,770
Divorced	440	190	255	14,960	6,270	8,695
Widowed	720	220	505	12,835	2,750	10,085
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	8,780	...	...	78,475	...	...
2 persons	2,825	...	...	41,485	...	...
3 persons	2,145	...	...	14,455	...	...
4 persons	1,690	...	...	13,245	...	...
5 or more persons	2,115	...	...	9,290	...	...
Average size of census families	3.5	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	8,780	...	...	78,475	...	...
Total couple families	6,225	...	...	67,290	...	...
Married couples	3,095	...	...	57,085	...	...
Common-law couples	3,135	...	...	10,205	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	2,550	...	...	11,185	...	...
Female parent	1,820	...	...	8,650	...	...
Male parent	735	...	...	2,535	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	6,230	...	...	67,295	...	...
Couples without children	1,465	...	...	34,800	...	...
Couples with children	4,760	...	...	32,490	...	...
1 child	1,440	...	...	11,430	...	...
2 children	1,400	...	...	12,220	...	...
3 or more children	1,920	...	...	8,850	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	2,555	...	...	11,185	...	...
1 child	1,360	...	...	6,690	...	...
2 children	700	...	...	3,025	...	...
3 or more children	485	...	...	1,470	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	4,475	2,555	1,915	45,770	23,295	22,475
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	9,820	...	...	109,430	...	...
One-census-family households	6,355	...	...	74,850	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	1,065	...	...	33,480	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	5,290	...	...	41,375	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	1,140	...	...	1,765	...	...
Non-census-family households	2,320	...	...	32,815	...	...
One-person households	1,855	...	...	27,620	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	470	...	...	5,195	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	35,690	18,200	17,490	287,470	143,290	144,180
English only	32,065	16,345	15,715	274,070	136,960	137,105
French only	60	35	20	135	60	75
English and French	1,525	795	725	10,070	4,775	5,290
Neither English nor French	2,045	1,025	1,025	3,200	1,495	1,710
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	35,690	18,200	17,490	287,470	143,290	144,180
English	32,990	16,795	16,195	281,560	140,380	141,180
French	580	340	240	2,365	1,230	1,140
English and French	90	50	40	410	230	185
Neither English nor French	2,025	1,015	1,015	3,130	1,455	1,675
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	625	365	260	2,570	1,340	1,230
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.8	2.0	1.5	0.9	0.9	0.9
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	35,695	18,200	17,490	287,470	143,290	144,180
Single responses	34,960	17,830	17,130	283,715	141,415	142,305
Official languages	11,615	6,085	5,530	237,350	118,345	119,000
English	11,020	5,740	5,280	234,785	117,045	117,740
French	595	350	240	2,560	1,300	1,260
Non-official languages	23,345	11,740	11,605	46,370	23,060	23,305
Aboriginal languages	22,610	11,360	11,250	1,850	875	970
Algonquian languages	15	5	10	1,810	865	945
Blackfoot	0	0	0	1,715	835	880
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	80	25	50
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	10	5	5
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cree, n.o.s.	5	0	5	60	20	40
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	5	0	5	0	5
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	15	5	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	0	0	10	5	5
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	5	5	5
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	5	0	5
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	22,600	11,355	11,245	10	5	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	495	220	275	0	0	0
Inuktitut	22,070	11,125	10,945	10	0	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	30	10	20	5	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	5	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	5	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	5
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	735	380	350	44,520	22,185	22,335
Afro-Asiatic languages	75	60	20	2,425	1,345	1,080
Berber languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Kabyle	5	5	0	5	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	5
Cushitic languages	10	10	0	1,095	625	470
Bilen	0	0	0	10	10	0
Oromo	5	5	0	480	255	225
Somali	10	5	5	600	360	240
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Semitic languages	60	45	15	1,320	715	605
Amharic	20	10	5	165	85	80
Arabic	40	30	10	1,005	540	465
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	5	5	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	5	0	5
Hebrew	0	0	0	10	5	10
Maltese	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tigrigna	5	0	0	110	70	40
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	5	0	0	445	210	240
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	5	0	150	65	80
Vietnamese	0	0	0	300	145	155
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	175	65	105	3,465	1,590	1,870
Bikol	0	0	0	15	10	5
Cebuano	5	5	5	260	115	145
Fijian	0	0	0	10	5	0
Hiligaynon	5	5	5	30	10	15
Ilocano	20	5	10	100	50	50
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	25	10	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	40	20	15
Pangasinan	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	135	50	80	2,925	1,330	1,590
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	35	15	15
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	15	15
Creole languages	0	0	5	55	30	20
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	5	5	5
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	30	20	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Dravidian languages	20	10	10	185	100	85
Kannada	0	0	0	5	0	0
Malayalam	5	0	0	110	60	50
Tamil	15	10	5	40	25	20
Telugu	0	0	0	35	20	15
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	270	145	120	33,620	16,790	16,830
Albanian	0	0	0	95	60	40
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	40	30	15	2,245	1,010	1,230
Baltic languages	0	0	0	30	15	15
Latvian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Lithuanian	0	0	0	20	15	10
Slavic languages	45	30	15	2,215	995	1,220
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	140	75	65
Bulgarian	0	5	0	15	10	5
Croatian	0	0	0	260	115	145
Czech	5	0	0	110	50	60
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	15	15	0	620	270	355
Russian	10	5	5	260	110	150
Serbian	5	0	0	75	40	35
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Slovak	0	0	0	105	50	55
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	50	20	30
Ukrainian	5	5	5	520	230	295
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	10	15
Celtic languages	0	0	0	20	10	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	5	5
Welsh	0	0	0	15	10	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Germanic languages	70	40	30	24,845	12,385	12,460
Afrikaans	0	0	0	215	105	110
Danish	5	5	0	140	75	65
Dutch	15	5	5	3,295	1,690	1,610
Frisian	0	0	0	65	45	25
German	35	20	15	20,980	10,410	10,570
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	10	5	5	55	25	25
Swedish	0	0	0	35	15	20
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	40	15	25
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	15	5	10
Greek	5	5	0	85	50	30
Indo-Iranian languages	85	45	45	2,665	1,370	1,295
Indo-Aryan languages	80	40	35	2,285	1,170	1,115
Bengali	25	15	15	105	60	55
Gujarati	5	0	0	240	130	105
Hindi	5	5	5	140	65	70
Kashmiri	0	0	0	5	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	10	5	5
Marathi	0	0	5	10	5	5
Nepali	0	0	0	1,050	515	535
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	5	5	0	345	185	160
Sindhi	0	0	0	25	15	15
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	5	50	25	25
Urdu	25	15	15	295	155	140
Iranian languages	10	5	5	365	185	180
Kurdish	0	5	0	20	10	10
Pashto	0	0	0	65	35	30
Persian (Farsi)	10	5	0	280	140	135
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	5
Italic (Romance) languages	60	30	30	3,655	1,895	1,760
Catalan	0	0	0	5	0	5
Italian	5	5	5	390	210	180
Portuguese	5	5	0	145	65	80
Romanian	10	0	5	125	65	65
Spanish	45	20	25	2,995	1,555	1,440
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Japanese	0	0	5	495	215	285
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	0	5	360	180	185
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Mongolian	0	0	0	10	5	10
Niger-Congo languages	75	50	30	550	300	245
Akan (Twi)	5	5	0	35	20	15
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ewe	0	0	0	25	15	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	5	5	0
Igbo	5	0	0	20	10	5
Lingala	0	0	0	10	5	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	30	20	10
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Shona	15	10	5	30	15	20
Swahili	5	0	0	175	85	90
Wolof	0	0	0	5	0	0
Yoruba	10	5	5	80	45	35
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	30	15	15	125	75	50
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	330	175	155
Dinka	0	0	0	210	115	95
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	115	60	60
Sign languages	20	10	10	45	25	20
American Sign Language	5	0	5	15	10	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	5	5	30	20	15
Sino-Tibetan languages	50	20	30	1,705	820	885
Chinese languages	50	20	30	1,650	790	865
Cantonese	15	5	10	725	340	390
Hakka	0	0	0	5	5	0
Mandarin	10	5	5	715	350	365
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	25	5	15
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	20	10	15	175	85	95
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	0	0	55	35	25
Burmese	0	0	0	10	10	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	40	20	20
Tibetan	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	5	185	70	115
Lao	0	0	0	40	20	20
Thai	0	0	0	145	50	90
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	0	5	10	5	5
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	5	0	0	5	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	5	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Uralic languages	20	10	5	595	295	295
Estonian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Finnish	5	5	5	45	25	20
Hungarian	10	5	0	540	270	270
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	40	20	15
Multiple responses	735	370	365	3,755	1,875	1,880
English and French	25	10	15	425	220	205
English and non-official language	685	355	335	3,175	1,575	1,595
French and non-official language	10	5	10	105	55	55
English, French and non-official language	10	5	5	45	25	20
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	35,695	18,200	17,490	287,470	143,290	144,180
Single responses	35,085	17,895	17,185	280,795	140,005	140,800
Official languages	17,030	8,660	8,370	255,130	127,045	128,095
English	16,685	8,470	8,215	254,390	126,660	127,730
French	345	190	155	740	380	365
Non-official languages	18,055	9,240	8,815	25,665	12,960	12,705
Aboriginal languages	17,735	9,070	8,665	815	405	410
Algonquian languages	5	5	0	810	400	410
Blackfoot	0	0	0	795	395	400
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	15	5	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	10	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	5	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	17,735	9,070	8,665	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	110	45	60	0	0	0
Inuktitut	17,600	9,015	8,590	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	20	10	15	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	320	165	150	24,855	12,555	12,295
Afro-Asiatic languages	30	20	15	1,930	1,065	865
Berber languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cushitic languages	5	5	0	975	555	415
Bilen	0	0	0	10	5	5
Oromo	0	5	0	425	230	195
Somali	0	0	0	535	315	220
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	25	15	10	945	505	445
Amharic	15	5	5	125	65	60
Arabic	15	5	5	730	380	350
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	5	5	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	80	55	25
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	295	140	155
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	75	35	40
Vietnamese	0	0	0	215	105	115
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	120	55	60	1,790	915	875
Bikol	0	0	0	5	5	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	120	65	55
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	10	10	5
Ilocano	0	0	0	35	25	15
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	15	5	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	110	55	60	1,580	800	785
Waray-Waray	5	0	5	15	10	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Creole languages	5	5	0	15	10	10
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	0	0	10	5	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	0
Dravidian languages	15	10	5	105	50	55
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	75	35	40
Tamil	15	10	5	30	15	15
Telugu	0	0	0	5	5	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	85	50	35	18,545	9,305	9,240
Albanian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Armenian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	10	5	5	570	280	290
Baltic languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	5
Lithuanian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Slavic languages	10	5	5	565	275	285
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	50	35	20
Bulgarian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Croatian	0	0	0	80	40	40
Czech	0	0	0	5	5	5
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	5	0	0	165	75	90
Russian	5	0	0	90	45	45
Serbian	0	5	0	40	20	20
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Slovak	0	0	0	20	5	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Ukrainian	0	5	0	75	40	40
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	5	5	5	13,945	6,920	7,025
Afrikaans	0	0	0	100	55	50
Danish	0	0	0	10	5	5
Dutch	0	0	0	445	225	220
Frisian	0	0	0	5	5	5
German	0	5	0	13,095	6,485	6,610
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	5
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	275	140	135
Greek	0	0	0	25	15	15
Indo-Iranian languages	45	25	20	1,890	960	930
Indo-Aryan languages	45	25	20	1,640	835	805
Bengali	20	15	10	80	45	35
Gujarati	0	0	0	160	85	75
Hindi	0	0	0	75	45	35
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	5	0
Marathi	5	0	0	5	5	5
Nepali	0	0	0	880	430	450
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	5	0	220	110	110
Sindhi	0	0	0	10	10	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	30	15	15
Urdu	15	5	5	175	90	80
Iranian languages	5	5	0	235	115	120
Kurdish	0	0	0	5	5	0
Pashto	0	0	0	50	25	25
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	180	95	90
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	0
Italic (Romance) languages	25	15	10	2,085	1,115	970
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	5
Italian	0	0	0	65	25	40
Portuguese	0	0	0	45	20	25
Romanian	0	5	0	60	35	30
Spanish	15	10	5	1,910	1,035	875
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	180	75	110
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	5	0
Korean	0	0	0	255	125	130
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	10	5	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Niger-Congo languages	20	10	10	210	115	95
Akan (Twi)	0	5	0	15	10	5
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ewe	0	0	0	10	5	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	5	5	5	5	0	5
Lingala	0	0	0	5	5	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	10	5	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	5	0	0	5	5	0
Swahili	0	0	0	95	55	45
Wolof	0	0	0	0	5	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	10	5	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	50	30	20
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	180	95	80
Dinka	0	0	0	125	65	55
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	30	30
Sign languages	35	20	15	70	45	25
American Sign Language	5	0	5	10	0	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	25	15	15	60	35	20
Sino-Tibetan languages	15	5	10	1,075	530	550
Chinese languages	15	5	10	1,040	505	535
Cantonese	5	0	5	435	190	245
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	5	0	5	475	245	230
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	5	0	0	125	65	60
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	35	20	10
Burmese	0	0	0	5	5	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	30	20	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	100	45	50
Lao	0	0	0	20	10	5
Thai	0	0	0	85	35	45
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	5	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	70	30	40
Estonian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	5	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	60	25	35
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Multiple responses	610	305	305	6,670	3,290	3,385
English and French	20	10	10	230	115	115
English and non-official language	585	290	295	6,325	3,125	3,205
French and non-official language	5	5	0	35	15	20
English, French and non-official language	5	5	5	80	30	45
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	35,690	18,205	17,490	287,470	143,290	144,185
None	17,430	8,995	8,435	260,790	130,105	130,690
English	9,555	4,885	4,670	11,965	5,990	5,980
French	240	130	110	1,845	825	1,025
Non-official language	8,425	4,175	4,250	12,560	6,210	6,350
Aboriginal	7,990	3,960	4,025	2,110	1,035	1,075
Non-Aboriginal	435	215	220	10,455	5,180	5,275
English and French	0	0	0	60	30	30
English and non-official language	20	15	10	115	70	45
French and non-official language	15	5	10	125	65	60
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	23,930	12,180	11,755	221,000	109,610	111,395
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	22,435	11,345	11,090	211,270	104,880	106,390
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,743	28,817	30,326	36,150	46,279	28,172
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	22,435	11,345	11,090	211,315	104,890	106,425
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,635	27,517	29,403	33,020	41,009	26,467
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	19,220	9,910	9,315	193,185	98,860	94,325
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,583	31,667	29,517	34,841	45,022	25,884
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	21,890	11,040	10,840	135,445	56,060	79,385
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	2,524	1,275	4,682	6,410	6,582	6,356
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	18,590	9,605	8,985	162,705	85,610	77,095
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,724	30,603	28,640	34,798	44,558	26,476
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	23,935	12,175	11,755	221,005	109,620	111,380
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	22,435	11,345	11,090	211,405	104,925	106,480
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	50,689	50,882	50,492	48,871	60,357	37,553
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	22,435	11,345	11,090	211,450	104,930	106,515
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,247	42,937	43,564	41,260	49,840	32,806
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	19,225	9,905	9,310	193,775	98,945	94,825
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	52,115	53,453	50,693	47,548	59,306	35,279
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	21,885	11,045	10,845	135,115	55,630	79,485
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,191	4,314	8,103	8,275	8,354	8,220
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	18,590	9,605	8,980	162,700	85,385	77,310
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	51,195	52,454	49,849	44,806	54,871	33,690
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	23,930	12,175	11,755	221,005	109,625	111,385
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	7,580	3,925	3,655	72,935	43,305	29,635
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	90,230	88,548	91,332	53,224	59,993	44,703
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	88,321	89,311	87,259	62,276	70,134	50,794
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	88.1	91.8	84.3	89.1	92.6	83.5
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	83.7	87.2	80.0	70.9	74.1	65.8
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	11.9	8.3	15.7	10.9	7.4	16.5
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	23,930	12,180	11,755	221,005	109,610	111,395
Without total income	1,495	830	665	9,730	4,725	5,005
With total income	22,435	11,345	11,095	211,270	104,885	106,385
Percentage with total income	93.8	93.1	94.4	95.6	95.7	95.5
Under $10,000 (including loss)	5,320	3,165	2,155	26,490	9,795	16,695
$10,000 to $19,999	3,350	1,480	1,870	31,820	11,715	20,095
$20,000 to $29,999	2,610	1,135	1,475	31,770	12,540	19,235
$30,000 to $39,999	1,810	840	965	24,595	10,895	13,705
$40,000 to $49,999	1,190	575	610	22,670	11,520	11,150
$50,000 to $59,999	810	400	410	17,655	9,870	7,780
$60,000 to $69,999	730	375	360	13,570	8,585	4,985
$70,000 to $79,999	735	370	365	10,055	6,745	3,310
$80,000 to $89,999	820	440	380	7,500	4,995	2,510
$90,000 to $99,999	835	375	460	6,320	4,065	2,255
$100,000 and over	4,230	2,185	2,045	18,820	14,160	4,660
$100,000 to $149,999	3,215	1,570	1,645	13,180	9,535	3,640
$150,000 and over	1,010	615	400	5,640	4,620	1,020
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	23,930	12,180	11,755	221,005	109,610	111,395
Without after-tax income	1,495	835	665	9,690	4,720	4,975
With after-tax income	22,435	11,345	11,095	211,310	104,890	106,425
Percentage with after-tax income	93.8	93.1	94.4	95.6	95.7	95.5
Under $10,000 (including loss)	5,335	3,165	2,170	27,210	10,005	17,205
$10,000 to $19,999	3,410	1,530	1,880	33,180	12,285	20,900
$20,000 to $29,999	2,825	1,250	1,570	36,155	14,445	21,710
$30,000 to $39,999	1,920	915	1,005	30,215	14,255	15,955
$40,000 to $49,999	1,270	605	665	25,370	13,900	11,465
$50,000 to $59,999	980	500	485	18,135	11,300	6,835
$60,000 to $69,999	1,015	505	510	12,395	8,255	4,145
$70,000 to $79,999	1,085	555	530	8,880	5,860	3,015
$80,000 and over	4,595	2,315	2,280	19,770	14,580	5,195
$80,000 to $89,999	1,095	500	590	6,495	4,280	2,215
$90,000 to $99,999	1,025	480	550	4,080	2,990	1,085
$100,000 and over	2,475	1,335	1,145	9,200	7,300	1,900
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	23,930	12,180	11,755	221,000	109,610	111,395
Without employment income	5,340	2,575	2,770	58,305	24,000	34,300
With employment income	18,590	9,600	8,985	162,700	85,610	77,095
Percentage with employment income	77.7	78.8	76.4	73.6	78.1	69.2
Under $5,000 (including loss)	3,930	1,925	2,000	21,050	9,355	11,690
$5,000 to $9,999	1,800	875	925	12,585	5,180	7,400
$10,000 to $19,999	2,150	1,135	1,015	21,070	8,850	12,215
$20,000 to $29,999	1,440	815	620	18,335	7,505	10,835
$30,000 to $39,999	1,025	580	445	17,125	7,800	9,325
$40,000 to $49,999	815	430	380	16,455	8,600	7,860
$50,000 to $59,999	710	350	360	13,045	7,620	5,415
$60,000 to $69,999	655	355	295	10,140	6,625	3,515
$70,000 to $79,999	680	360	320	7,575	5,315	2,260
$80,000 and over	5,390	2,775	2,615	25,335	18,755	6,575
$80,000 to $89,999	755	410	345	5,940	4,120	1,825
$90,000 to $99,999	805	345	460	5,335	3,405	1,930
$100,000 and over	3,830	2,020	1,810	14,060	11,230	2,825
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	9,820	...	...	109,435	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	97,441	...	...	74,641	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	85,605	...	...	66,119	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	1,855	...	...	27,620	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	72,960	...	...	36,523	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	61,184	...	...	33,197	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	7,965	...	...	81,810	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	102,778	...	...	90,058	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	91,402	...	...	79,222	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	9,815	...	...	109,435	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	115,823	...	...	94,413	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	98,818	...	...	79,723	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	1,855	...	...	27,580	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	79,545	...	...	48,437	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	65,262	...	...	41,165	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	7,965	...	...	81,855	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	124,267	...	...	109,903	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	106,628	...	...	92,714	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	9,820	...	...	109,430	...	...
Under $5,000	105	...	...	1,410	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	265	...	...	1,080	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	205	...	...	1,595	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	235	...	...	3,125	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	295	...	...	5,390	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	300	...	...	3,700	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	325	...	...	4,120	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	325	...	...	4,840	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	340	...	...	4,585	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	305	...	...	4,430	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	550	...	...	8,670	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	520	...	...	8,235	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	435	...	...	7,480	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	415	...	...	7,090	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	410	...	...	6,305	...	...
$100,000 and over	4,795	...	...	37,385	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,070	...	...	12,715	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	920	...	...	8,685	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	1,160	...	...	9,105	...	...
$200,000 and over	1,645	...	...	6,870	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	9,820	...	...	109,435	...	...
Under $5,000	100	...	...	1,540	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	270	...	...	1,105	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	210	...	...	1,635	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	240	...	...	3,265	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	300	...	...	5,700	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	325	...	...	4,250	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	330	...	...	4,855	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	350	...	...	5,585	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	340	...	...	5,300	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	355	...	...	5,270	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	615	...	...	10,345	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	590	...	...	9,465	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	560	...	...	8,800	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	575	...	...	7,815	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	565	...	...	6,625	...	...
$100,000 and over	4,100	...	...	27,885	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,200	...	...	12,055	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	835	...	...	6,825	...	...
$150,000 and over	2,070	...	...	9,000	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	7,705	...	...	77,965	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	99,421	...	...	89,428	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	88,747	...	...	78,613	...	...
Average family size of economic families	4.3	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	1,005	...	...	32,980	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	162,304	...	...	82,648	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	136,265	...	...	72,807	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	4,640	...	...	32,775	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	110,476	...	...	110,719	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	98,481	...	...	95,681	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	5.2	...	...	4.2	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	1,700	...	...	10,180	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	53,760	...	...	51,979	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	52,070	...	...	49,135	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	3.3	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	7,705	...	...	77,900	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	121,531	...	...	109,786	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	104,373	...	...	92,456	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	1,005	...	...	32,975	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	162,943	...	...	106,766	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	134,556	...	...	88,946	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	4,635	...	...	32,830	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	132,126	...	...	128,193	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	113,780	...	...	107,911	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	1,700	...	...	10,135	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	72,190	...	...	63,615	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	64,121	...	...	56,382	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	2,705	1,580	1,130	40,135	20,560	19,575
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	61,995	50,048	78,080	33,598	38,342	29,793
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	54,496	45,227	66,918	30,851	34,197	28,027
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	2,705	1,585	1,130	40,095	20,560	19,535
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	74,013	68,372	81,933	44,369	49,044	39,449
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	61,196	56,528	67,748	37,949	41,077	34,657
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	35,580	18,135	17,440	277,565	138,645	138,920
In the bottom half of the distribution	19,105	9,740	9,360	138,610	66,990	71,610
In the bottom decile	5,315	2,730	2,590	23,415	11,290	12,120
In the second decile	4,460	2,250	2,210	27,750	12,690	15,060
In the third decile	3,725	1,915	1,815	29,760	14,230	15,520
In the fourth decile	2,865	1,470	1,395	28,730	14,235	14,500
In the fifth decile	2,725	1,380	1,355	28,965	14,555	14,410
In the top half of the distribution	16,475	8,390	8,085	138,960	71,655	67,305
In the sixth decile	2,285	1,195	1,085	28,190	14,330	13,865
In the seventh decile	2,420	1,250	1,175	27,825	14,275	13,555
In the eighth decile	2,555	1,290	1,260	27,665	14,160	13,500
In the ninth decile	3,180	1,635	1,550	27,955	14,545	13,410
In the top decile	6,035	3,020	3,015	27,320	14,350	12,970
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	0	0	0	271,520	135,640	135,880
0 to 17 years	0	0	0	65,365	33,530	31,835
0 to 5 years	0	0	0	22,000	11,325	10,670
18 to 64 years	0	0	0	165,750	82,850	82,900
65 years and over	0	0	0	40,405	19,255	21,145
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	0	0	0	31,255	14,445	16,820
0 to 17 years	0	0	0	10,320	5,270	5,055
0 to 5 years	0	0	0	3,945	1,995	1,955
18 to 64 years	0	0	0	17,265	7,815	9,450
65 years and over	0	0	0	3,675	1,355	2,310
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	...	...	...	11.5	10.6	12.4
0 to 17 years (%)	...	...	...	15.8	15.7	15.9
0 to 5 years (%)	...	...	...	17.9	17.6	18.3
18 to 64 years (%)	...	...	...	10.4	9.4	11.4
65 years and over (%)	...	...	...	9.1	7.0	10.9
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	0	0	0	15,440	7,505	7,930
0 to 17 years	0	0	0	4,590	2,365	2,225
0 to 5 years	0	0	0	1,700	870	825
18 to 64 years	0	0	0	10,155	4,825	5,330
65 years and over	0	0	0	690	310	375
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	...	...	...	5.7	5.5	5.8
0 to 17 years (%)	...	...	...	7.0	7.1	7.0
0 to 5 years (%)	...	...	...	7.7	7.7	7.7
18 to 64 years (%)	...	...	...	6.1	5.8	6.4
65 years and over (%)	...	...	...	1.7	1.6	1.8
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	35,580	18,135	17,445	277,565	138,645	138,920
Official languages	33,535	17,120	16,420	274,855	137,410	137,440
English	33,485	17,080	16,400	274,725	137,350	137,375
French	1,565	820	745	10,085	4,835	5,255
Non-official languages	28,440	14,375	14,065	50,025	25,410	24,615
Aboriginal languages	27,345	13,815	13,530	3,845	1,895	1,945
Algonquian languages	30	15	15	3,805	1,880	1,925
Blackfoot	0	0	0	3,690	1,845	1,845
Cree-Montagnais languages	15	10	10	105	35	60
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	10	0	10
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	10
Cree, n.o.s.	15	0	0	80	35	50
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	10	0	0	0	10
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	0	0	25	10	20
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	10	0	20	0	20
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	10	0	0	10	10	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	10	0	10	15	10	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	10	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	10	0	0
Inuit languages	27,320	13,805	13,520	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	1,135	525	615	0	0	0
Inuktitut	26,215	13,305	12,910	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	35	15	20	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	10	0	10
Salish languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	10
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,235	625	605	46,210	23,530	22,680
Afro-Asiatic languages	120	80	40	2,800	1,550	1,250
Berber languages	0	0	0	25	20	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	20	10
Cushitic languages	25	15	0	1,090	640	450
Bilen	0	0	0	15	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	530	265	270
Somali	25	15	10	555	370	175
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	85	60	30	1,775	955	825
Amharic	20	20	0	285	165	125
Arabic	55	45	20	1,260	655	605
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	10	10	60	40	20
Maltese	0	0	0	15	10	10
Tigrigna	10	0	0	200	140	65
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	10
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	10	10	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	10	0	565	290	280
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	180	100	80
Vietnamese	0	0	0	390	195	195
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	215	80	130	4,380	2,050	2,340
Bikol	10	0	0	30	15	15
Cebuano	0	0	0	285	155	130
Fijian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	50	20	25
Ilocano	15	10	10	145	60	85
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	10	0
Malay	0	10	10	15	10	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	10	0	50	30	20
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	200	80	125	4,090	1,880	2,215
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	45	30	15
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	25	10
Creole languages	15	0	10	95	60	35
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	25	15	10
Creole, n.o.s.	10	0	10	45	35	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Dravidian languages	20	10	10	280	160	125
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	210	115	95
Tamil	20	15	0	85	50	30
Telugu	0	0	0	15	15	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	565	290	275	32,940	16,925	16,015
Albanian	10	0	0	125	75	55
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	75	40	35	2,730	1,325	1,405
Baltic languages	0	0	0	35	30	10
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	30	25	10
Slavic languages	75	45	35	2,710	1,305	1,400
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	10	0	265	125	140
Bulgarian	10	10	0	20	10	10
Croatian	0	0	0	270	135	140
Czech	0	10	0	190	90	100
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Polish	25	15	10	650	290	360
Russian	35	15	20	670	335	340
Serbian	10	0	0	100	65	40
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	20	10	15
Slovak	0	0	0	150	70	75
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	50	20	30
Ukrainian	10	0	10	645	290	355
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	15	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	70	45	20
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	40	35	10
Welsh	0	0	0	10	0	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	10
Germanic languages	150	70	75	20,835	10,565	10,270
Afrikaans	15	10	10	390	205	180
Danish	15	0	0	175	95	75
Dutch	15	0	10	4,250	2,115	2,140
Frisian	0	0	0	90	55	30
German	105	50	55	15,570	7,940	7,630
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	10	0	0	85	50	40
Swedish	10	0	0	65	35	25
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	10	40	15	25
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	1,415	725	690
Greek	10	10	0	145	80	65
Indo-Iranian languages	100	55	45	3,025	1,620	1,410
Indo-Aryan languages	95	50	40	2,550	1,360	1,195
Bengali	30	15	15	115	70	50
Gujarati	10	0	0	250	140	110
Hindi	30	20	10	630	360	275
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	10	10	0
Marathi	0	0	0	30	20	10
Nepali	0	0	0	1,100	555	540
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	15	10	10	585	290	290
Sindhi	0	0	0	15	0	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	10	65	35	30
Urdu	35	20	15	300	175	125
Iranian languages	10	10	0	475	260	220
Kurdish	0	0	0	35	15	20
Pashto	0	0	0	155	80	75
Persian (Farsi)	10	10	0	375	210	165
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	20	0
Italic (Romance) languages	255	125	130	7,220	4,060	3,155
Catalan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Italian	40	20	20	605	295	310
Portuguese	10	10	0	160	105	50
Romanian	10	0	0	190	120	70
Spanish	210	105	105	6,360	3,590	2,765
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Japanese	10	0	0	790	405	395
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	0	0	470	230	240
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	110	70	40	1,070	570	495
Akan (Twi)	10	0	0	90	65	25
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	35	20	15
Ewe	0	0	0	70	30	40
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	10	0	10	10	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	65	35	25
Lingala	10	0	0	30	15	20
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	45	40	10
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	15	10	0
Shona	20	15	0	50	20	35
Swahili	20	15	10	360	185	180
Wolof	0	0	0	25	20	10
Yoruba	15	10	0	190	90	95
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	50	35	20	170	100	70
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	315	180	135
Dinka	0	0	0	210	115	90
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	110	65	45
Sign languages	135	60	75	355	130	220
American Sign Language	70	35	40	170	55	115
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	70	30	40	180	80	105
Sino-Tibetan languages	80	40	40	1,875	890	990
Chinese languages	75	40	40	1,855	870	990
Cantonese	25	10	15	920	430	490
Hakka	0	0	0	0	10	0
Mandarin	30	10	15	800	355	445
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	20	10	20
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	30	15	10	195	105	85
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	0	0	15	15	0
Burmese	10	0	0	10	10	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	10	260	110	150
Lao	0	0	0	90	40	50
Thai	0	0	10	190	75	115
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	0	10	35	15	20
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	0	10
Turkish	10	10	0	15	10	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	10	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Uralic languages	20	10	10	730	355	370
Estonian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Finnish	10	10	0	85	55	25
Hungarian	10	10	10	645	300	345
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	80	40	35
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	35,580	18,140	17,440	277,565	138,645	138,920
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	35,285	17,990	17,290	261,765	130,660	131,105
Canadian citizens aged under 18	13,480	6,915	6,560	64,135	32,935	31,200
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	21,805	11,080	10,725	197,630	97,720	99,910
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	300	145	155	15,795	7,990	7,815
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	35,580	18,140	17,445	277,565	138,645	138,920
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	34,600	17,630	16,980	238,705	118,940	119,765
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	915	485	435	35,225	17,800	17,430
Before 1981	155	95	55	9,615	4,770	4,845
1981 to 1990	100	60	40	3,450	1,675	1,770
1991 to 2000	160	85	75	4,625	2,405	2,220
2001 to 2010	335	170	165	9,115	4,740	4,380
2001 to 2005	165	90	70	3,340	1,700	1,640
2006 to 2010	175	80	95	5,775	3,040	2,730
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	165	75	90	8,425	4,210	4,210
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	55	25	35	3,635	1,905	1,725
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	920	485	430	35,225	17,800	17,425
Under 5 years	100	50	55	4,880	2,510	2,375
5 to 14 years	160	95	65	7,745	4,025	3,720
15 to 24 years	165	85	75	7,495	3,625	3,865
25 to 44 years	435	225	215	12,935	6,530	6,405
45 years and over	55	35	25	2,165	1,105	1,065
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	920	485	430	35,230	17,800	17,430
Americas	160	75	85	11,095	5,465	5,630
Brazil	0	0	0	20	10	15
Colombia	0	0	0	505	235	270
El Salvador	0	0	0	810	455	350
Guyana	10	0	0	75	30	40
Haiti	0	0	0	20	10	10
Jamaica	25	10	15	45	40	0
Mexico	0	10	0	5,545	2,905	2,640
Peru	10	0	0	50	15	30
Trinidad and Tobago	10	0	0	20	10	10
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	65	30	35	2,880	1,245	1,640
Other places of birth in Americas	45	25	25	1,135	515	615
Europe	195	120	70	11,565	6,035	5,530
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	270	140	130
Croatia	0	0	0	145	80	70
France	10	0	10	70	25	40
Germany	25	15	10	1,345	705	640
Greece	0	0	0	65	35	25
Hungary	0	10	0	305	150	150
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	140	70	70
Italy	10	0	10	295	160	135
Netherlands	10	0	0	2,730	1,415	1,315
Poland	15	10	0	495	210	275
Portugal	0	10	0	55	25	25
Romania	10	0	0	195	115	80
Russian Federation	10	0	10	145	70	80
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	10	0	0	65	45	25
Ukraine	10	10	0	350	145	205
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	80	50	30	3,865	2,065	1,800
Other places of birth in Europe	30	15	10	1,030	565	470
Africa	190	110	80	3,495	1,975	1,515
Algeria	0	0	0	30	20	10
Egypt	0	0	0	135	85	50
Ethiopia	20	10	10	650	330	315
Kenya	0	0	10	135	80	55
Morocco	10	10	0	10	0	10
Nigeria	30	10	15	270	150	125
Somalia	10	10	0	470	335	135
South Africa, Republic of	10	10	10	420	205	215
Other places of birth in Africa	105	60	40	1,385	770	610
Asia	370	175	195	8,755	4,140	4,615
Afghanistan	0	0	0	200	100	95
Bangladesh	25	10	10	70	35	35
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	20	10	10	955	460	495
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	10	10	0	135	55	85
India	30	15	15	825	425	395
IranCensus data footnote 61	10	0	0	115	70	45
Iraq	0	0	0	30	15	15
Japan	10	0	0	200	90	110
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	10	0	10	230	120	110
Lebanon	15	15	0	30	30	0
Pakistan	30	15	15	225	115	115
Philippines	185	75	110	3,550	1,575	1,975
Sri Lanka	10	0	0	70	40	35
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	240	100	145
Taiwan	0	0	0	60	0	50
Viet Nam	0	0	0	360	200	160
Other places of birth in Asia	35	15	20	1,465	710	750
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	10	10	10	315	175	145
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	165	75	90	8,425	4,210	4,215
Americas	35	15	15	1,790	830	960
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	305	125	180
Cuba	0	0	0	55	20	30
Haiti	0	0	10	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	10	0	20	10	10
Mexico	0	0	0	740	355	385
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	15	0	10	335	135	195
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	20	10	10
Other places of birth in Americas	10	10	0	320	170	150
Europe	10	0	10	860	510	350
France	10	0	0	10	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	90	40	45
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	40	30	15
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	25	15	0
Romania	0	0	0	10	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	30	10	20
Ukraine	0	0	0	70	25	45
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	10	0	0	340	230	110
Other places of birth in Europe	10	0	0	245	140	105
Africa	45	25	20	1,355	805	550
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	10	0	10	10	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	40	20	20
Côte d'Ivoire	10	10	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	35	25	15
Eritrea	0	0	0	120	55	65
Ethiopia	0	0	10	390	200	190
Morocco	0	10	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	10	10	0	110	65	50
Somalia	0	0	0	375	280	100
South Africa, Republic of	0	10	0	60	30	30
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	220	145	80
Asia	75	30	45	4,385	2,055	2,330
Afghanistan	0	0	0	20	15	10
Bangladesh	10	0	0	35	10	20
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	0	0	0	140	60	75
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	10	0	0	305	160	140
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	50	30	20
Iraq	0	0	0	15	0	15
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	20	10	10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	65	30	35
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	320	170	155
Pakistan	0	0	0	65	35	35
Philippines	50	20	30	2,545	1,160	1,390
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	25	20	10
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	30	20	15
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	10	240	105	145
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	10
Turkey	0	0	0	0	10	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	10
Viet Nam	0	0	0	10	0	10
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	475	230	250
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	10	0	0	35	15	25
Australia	10	0	0	25	10	15
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	15	10	10
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	35,580	18,135	17,440	277,565	138,645	138,920
First generationCensus data footnote 69	1,025	530	495	40,840	20,710	20,125
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	925	480	445	52,120	25,805	26,310
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	33,630	17,125	16,500	184,610	92,125	92,480
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	770	390	380	26,020	13,215	12,800
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	430	210	220	11,820	6,180	5,645
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	230	115	115	4,265	2,965	1,300
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	195	90	110	7,560	3,210	4,345
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	235	115	120	7,775	3,485	4,295
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	105	65	35	6,090	3,375	2,720
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	0	0	0	330	190	140
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	35,580	18,140	17,445	277,565	138,645	138,920
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	30,555	15,415	15,140	19,190	9,210	9,980
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	30,495	15,385	15,105	18,785	9,045	9,740
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	190	90	100	12,725	6,105	6,620
Métis	165	85	75	5,960	2,905	3,055
Inuk (Inuit)	30,135	15,205	14,925	95	30	65
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	55	20	30	180	55	120
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	10	10	10	230	105	125
Non-Aboriginal identity	5,025	2,725	2,300	258,380	129,435	128,945
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	35,580	18,140	17,440	277,565	138,650	138,920
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	165	75	90	11,795	5,610	6,185
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	35,410	18,060	17,355	265,770	133,035	132,740
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	35,580	18,135	17,445	277,565	138,645	138,920
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	25,215	12,745	12,470	9,930	4,830	5,100
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	25,025	12,665	12,365	9,860	4,795	5,065
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	100	50	55	9,035	4,345	4,690
Métis single ancestry	40	15	25	790	430	360
Inuit single ancestry	24,890	12,600	12,290	35	20	15
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	190	85	110	70	35	35
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	10	0	65	30	30
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	165	70	95	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	15	10	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	10
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	5,205	2,595	2,610	12,835	6,190	6,650
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	4,985	2,495	2,495	12,310	5,955	6,355
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	255	140	120	6,900	3,405	3,490
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	65	40	25	5,270	2,510	2,765
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	4,665	2,315	2,355	140	45	100
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	215	100	115	525	230	295
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	10	0	485	205	275
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	160	75	85	10	10	10
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	55	25	25	25	0	15
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	5,160	2,795	2,365	254,795	127,630	127,170
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	35,580	18,135	17,440	277,570	138,645	138,920
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	905	450	460	24,495	12,455	12,035
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	115	60	55	3,360	1,805	1,555
Chinese	75	30	45	2,380	1,105	1,275
Black	330	180	150	4,950	2,765	2,185
Filipino	230	95	135	4,705	2,145	2,560
Latin American	40	20	20	3,165	1,625	1,545
Arab	40	30	10	600	300	300
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	30	10	15	1,220	625	595
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	10	0	10	540	265	270
Korean	10	10	10	430	210	220
Japanese	10	0	0	2,175	1,125	1,045
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	20	10	10	375	195	180
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	10	10	10	600	295	310
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	34,670	17,685	16,985	253,070	126,190	126,885
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	35,580	18,140	17,445	277,570	138,645	138,920
North American Aboriginal origins	30,420	15,340	15,075	22,770	11,015	11,755
First Nations (North American Indian)	690	345	350	16,505	8,010	8,495
Inuit	29,950	15,095	14,855	225	90	135
Métis	185	95	95	6,640	3,180	3,460
Other North American origins	1,815	960	860	72,885	36,345	36,535
Acadian	105	50	55	255	125	135
American	230	120	110	7,590	3,665	3,925
Canadian	1,305	685	630	67,950	33,995	33,960
New Brunswicker	10	10	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	125	70	50	125	80	50
Nova Scotian	10	0	10	25	10	10
Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Québécois	50	40	15	55	25	30
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	70	30	35
European origins	8,315	4,345	3,975	211,845	105,160	106,685
British Isles origins	5,815	3,015	2,790	121,875	59,715	62,165
Channel Islander	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cornish	0	0	0	10	10	0
English	1,625	825	800	73,620	35,650	37,970
Irish	1,745	895	850	40,540	19,150	21,390
Manx	10	0	0	40	0	30
Scottish	3,265	1,695	1,575	52,145	25,510	26,640
Welsh	160	85	80	6,155	2,905	3,245
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	355	200	150	5,975	2,795	3,180
French origins	1,485	785	700	24,415	11,620	12,795
Alsatian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Breton	10	0	10	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	1,475	780	695	24,410	11,615	12,795
Western European origins (except French origins)	975	470	505	102,850	51,070	51,780
Austrian	35	25	15	2,520	1,190	1,330
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	30	20	15	1,950	880	1,070
Dutch	190	90	105	25,525	12,845	12,680
Flemish	0	0	0	135	70	70
Frisian	0	0	0	75	45	30
German	745	355	390	78,695	38,975	39,725
Luxembourger	0	0	0	65	30	40
Swiss	20	0	10	2,685	1,280	1,400
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	10	10	0	45	25	20
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	675	335	340	30,505	14,695	15,805
Danish	290	145	150	7,025	3,420	3,605
Finnish	50	25	25	1,270	600	670
Icelandic	30	10	25	1,640	800	835
Norwegian	145	70	80	14,080	6,790	7,290
Swedish	115	65	55	8,535	3,990	4,550
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	85	45	40	1,315	735	580
Eastern European origins	515	260	255	48,180	23,455	24,720
Bulgarian	10	10	0	90	55	40
Byelorussian	0	0	0	90	65	25
Czech	15	0	10	2,365	1,185	1,185
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	0	0	0	1,365	650	710
Estonian	10	0	0	90	30	60
Hungarian	45	20	25	7,120	3,350	3,770
Latvian	10	0	10	120	65	55
Lithuanian	0	0	0	385	190	200
Moldovan	0	0	0	90	55	30
Polish	145	90	55	10,660	4,935	5,720
Romanian	20	10	15	2,125	1,040	1,090
Russian	100	60	40	12,505	6,000	6,500
Slovak	15	10	0	1,045	505	540
Ukrainian	190	90	100	18,145	9,045	9,095
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	30	15	15	45	30	15
Southern European origins	420	215	205	12,030	6,100	5,930
Albanian	10	0	0	125	70	55
Bosnian	0	0	0	290	140	150
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	10	10	0	935	490	440
Cypriot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	20	10	0	705	355	350
Italian	175	95	85	6,720	3,500	3,225
Kosovar	0	0	0	70	35	35
Macedonian	0	0	0	20	20	10
Maltese	0	10	0	70	55	15
Montenegrin	0	0	0	10	0	0
Portuguese	115	60	55	510	245	265
Serbian	0	0	10	215	120	95
Sicilian	0	0	0	15	0	15
Slovenian	0	0	0	295	135	160
Spanish	75	35	40	2,030	970	1,060
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	10	0	0	570	260	310
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	10	0	0	15	10	0
Other European origins	345	190	155	1,455	720	730
Basque	0	0	0	35	25	15
Jewish	30	20	15	380	175	215
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	50	25	25
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	80	25	55
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	305	170	140	920	490	430
Caribbean origins	95	50	45	900	460	435
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	25	10	10
Barbadian	10	10	0	50	20	30
Bermudan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Carib	0	10	0	0	0	0
Cuban	0	0	0	175	90	85
Dominican	10	0	0	45	35	10
Grenadian	10	0	10	10	10	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	10	0	0	35	20	15
Jamaican	40	20	20	345	175	170
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	20	0	15
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	10	10	0	95	40	50
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	15	10	10	55	25	25
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	10	0	10	40	30	10
Latin, Central and South American origins	65	30	35	7,195	3,750	3,450
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	0	0	0	120	60	55
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	10	0	0	55	25	25
Belizean	0	0	0	90	50	35
Bolivian	0	0	0	45	15	25
Brazilian	0	0	0	55	30	25
Chilean	10	0	0	325	185	140
Colombian	10	0	10	655	310	350
Costa Rican	0	0	0	30	15	10
Ecuadorian	10	10	0	50	25	25
Guatemalan	0	0	0	115	60	50
Guyanese	10	0	0	50	10	40
Hispanic	10	0	10	115	60	55
Honduran	0	0	0	115	45	60
Maya	0	0	0	35	30	10
Mexican	10	10	0	4,070	2,140	1,935
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	80	40	45
Panamanian	0	10	0	20	10	10
Paraguayan	0	0	0	35	10	25
Peruvian	0	0	0	115	50	70
Salvadorean	10	10	10	905	520	390
Uruguayan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Venezuelan	0	0	0	95	35	60
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	10	0	0	245	125	125
African origins	465	255	210	5,510	3,020	2,490
Central and West African origins	65	35	30	1,010	520	485
Akan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	15	10	10	35	20	15
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	245	120	120
Edo	0	0	0	15	0	10
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	10	10	10	165	90	80
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	10	10	0	35	15	20
Ivorian	0	0	0	35	10	30
Liberian	0	0	0	55	25	35
Malian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	20	15	10	380	210	180
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	10	10	0
Sierra Leonean	0	10	0	0	0	0
Togolese	10	0	0	15	10	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	15	0	10	10	10	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	10	0	0	95	50	40
North African origins	30	15	10	1,005	570	440
Algerian	0	0	0	75	50	30
Berber	0	10	0	30	10	20
Coptic	0	0	0	10	0	10
Dinka	0	0	0	50	30	20
Egyptian	15	0	10	185	90	90
Libyan	0	0	0	20	10	10
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Sudanese	0	10	0	655	385	270
Tunisian	0	0	0	30	10	20
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	80	60	25	2,590	1,490	1,105
Afrikaner	10	0	0	20	10	0
Amhara	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	10	0	10	25	20	10
Burundian	0	0	0	55	55	10
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	10	0	255	150	105
Ethiopian	30	15	10	690	355	335
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	10	0	60	15	45
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Oromo	0	0	0	100	50	50
Rwandan	0	0	0	10	15	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	10	0	0	380	240	140
South African	10	0	0	490	265	225
Tanzanian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	10	10
Ugandan	0	0	0	25	20	15
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	15	10	10	55	25	30
Zulu	0	0	10	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	10	410	270	140
Other African origins	285	145	140	1,015	505	515
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	50	25	25	50	30	20
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	240	120	120	980	475	505
Asian origins	615	280	335	17,200	8,390	8,800
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	100	60	40	1,585	800	785
Afghan	10	0	0	260	130	135
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	10	10	0	160	90	70
Armenian	10	0	0	30	10	20
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	20	15	0	230	120	110
Iraqi	10	0	0	60	30	25
Israeli	0	0	0	35	25	15
Jordanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	10	25	15	10
Kurd	0	0	0	20	15	10
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	40	20	15	305	160	140
Palestinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	0	0	0	350	160	190
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	10	0	0
Turk	15	10	10	60	25	35
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	20	10	15
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	10	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	65	35	30
South Asian origins	130	65	65	3,785	2,040	1,735
Bangladeshi	20	10	10	75	45	30
Bengali	0	0	0	15	10	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	575	280	295
East Indian	65	35	35	2,155	1,175	985
Goan	0	0	0	45	25	25
Gujarati	0	0	0	15	10	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	690	360	335
Pakistani	15	10	0	245	135	110
Punjabi	10	0	0	135	100	30
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	10	0	10	100	60	40
Tamil	0	0	0	10	10	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	15	0	0	40	20	20
East and Southeast Asian origins	385	155	225	11,790	5,525	6,265
Burmese	0	0	10	15	15	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	240	130	115
Chinese	115	50	70	2,990	1,360	1,630
Filipino	245	100	145	4,880	2,205	2,670
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	10	0	0	55	30	25
Japanese	15	0	10	2,665	1,310	1,350
Karen	0	0	0	0	10	0
Korean	10	0	0	460	225	235
Laotian	0	0	0	70	25	40
Malaysian	10	0	0	20	10	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	20	10	15
Thai	10	0	0	195	55	135
Tibetan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Vietnamese	10	0	0	640	320	320
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	10	10	0	130	75	60
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	10	10	0	130	75	55
Oceania origins	15	0	0	1,065	550	520
Australian	10	0	0	550	275	270
New Zealander	0	0	0	150	90	55
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	395	195	200
Fijian	0	0	10	25	10	10
Hawaiian	0	0	0	30	0	20
Maori	0	0	0	180	100	80
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	20	10	10
Samoan	0	0	0	90	50	40
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	85	45	40
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	9,820	...	...	109,430	...	...
Owner	1,960	...	...	80,420	...	...
Renter	7,860	...	...	28,680	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	330	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	9,820	...	...	109,435	...	...
Condominium	265	...	...	9,675	...	...
Not condominium	9,555	...	...	99,755	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	9,820	...	...	109,430	...	...
No bedrooms	25	...	...	235	...	...
1 bedroom	1,365	...	...	7,190	...	...
2 bedrooms	3,835	...	...	23,325	...	...
3 bedrooms	3,100	...	...	35,175	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	1,495	...	...	43,515	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	9,820	...	...	109,430	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	4,865	...	...	18,960	...	...
5 rooms	2,515	...	...	15,740	...	...
6 rooms	1,435	...	...	15,490	...	...
7 rooms	625	...	...	16,155	...	...
8 or more rooms	380	...	...	43,100	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	4.6	...	...	7.0	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	9,820	...	...	109,430	...	...
One person or fewer per room	7,650	...	...	107,845	...	...
More than 1 person per room	2,170	...	...	1,585	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	9,815	...	...	109,430	...	...
Suitable	6,785	...	...	105,695	...	...
Not suitable	3,035	...	...	3,740	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	9,820	...	...	109,430	...	...
1960 or before	170	...	...	21,935	...	...
1961 to 1980	2,150	...	...	33,825	...	...
1981 to 1990	1,995	...	...	12,610	...	...
1991 to 2000	2,095	...	...	14,280	...	...
2001 to 2005	860	...	...	8,630	...	...
2006 to 2010	1,285	...	...	11,385	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	1,260	...	...	6,770	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	9,820	...	...	109,430	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	7,255	...	...	101,805	...	...
Major repairs needed	2,560	...	...	7,625	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	9,820	...	...	109,435	...	...
1 household maintainer	6,830	...	...	66,120	...	...
2 household maintainers	2,780	...	...	40,830	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	205	...	...	2,485	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	9,820	...	...	109,430	...	...
15 to 24 years	400	...	...	4,980	...	...
25 to 34 years	2,480	...	...	17,480	...	...
35 to 44 years	2,370	...	...	18,670	...	...
45 to 54 years	2,285	...	...	19,755	...	...
55 to 64 years	1,460	...	...	21,765	...	...
65 to 74 years	610	...	...	15,295	...	...
75 to 84 years	180	...	...	8,610	...	...
85 years and over	30	...	...	2,865	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	9,810	...	...	103,725	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	9,240	...	...	83,470	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	570	...	...	20,250	...	...
30% to less than 100%	465	...	...	18,305	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	1,955	...	...	75,830	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	60.2	...	...	59.2	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	7.9	...	...	13.2	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,497	...	...	1,042	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,700	...	...	1,150	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	300,924	...	...	279,938	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	352,070	...	...	315,881	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	7,860	...	...	28,245	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	83.5	...	...	11.7	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	5.2	...	...	36.5	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	281	...	...	965	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	736	...	...	988	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	23,935	12,175	11,755	221,005	109,620	111,380
No certificate, diploma or degree	12,140	6,175	5,960	48,525	25,715	22,805
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	3,615	1,825	1,785	67,705	33,275	34,425
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	8,175	4,170	4,010	104,780	50,635	54,145
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	1,840	1,450	385	22,770	17,320	5,450
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,140	835	305	7,210	4,155	3,050
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	695	615	80	15,560	13,165	2,400
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	3,580	1,530	2,050	45,365	17,145	28,210
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	215	95	125	4,550	1,800	2,750
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	2,545	1,095	1,445	32,095	14,365	17,730
Bachelor's degree	1,680	710	970	23,290	9,700	13,590
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	90	45	45	1,495	605	890
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	25	10	15	1,125	785	340
Master's degree	700	305	395	5,040	2,495	2,545
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	50	25	20	1,150	780	370
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	16,485	8,395	8,090	143,545	71,455	72,090
No certificate, diploma or degree	6,750	3,435	3,315	22,240	12,435	9,800
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	2,405	1,265	1,140	42,225	21,115	21,110
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	7,325	3,690	3,635	79,080	37,910	41,170
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	1,595	1,255	335	16,275	12,645	3,630
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	995	725	265	4,760	2,860	1,895
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	600	530	70	11,510	9,785	1,730
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	3,185	1,345	1,840	34,485	13,160	21,325
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	200	85	115	3,020	1,280	1,735
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	2,355	1,005	1,345	25,295	10,820	14,475
Bachelor's degree	1,545	645	895	18,515	7,510	11,000
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	75	40	40	1,095	435	665
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	25	10	15	900	570	330
Master's degree	665	295	375	3,970	1,795	2,170
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	45	25	20	815	505	305
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	23,930	12,180	11,755	221,000	109,625	111,380
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	15,755	8,005	7,745	116,225	58,985	57,230
Education	1,005	290	715	9,125	2,565	6,560
13. Education	1,010	295	715	9,125	2,565	6,555
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	195	110	85	2,760	1,215	1,550
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	35	25	0	490	370	125
50. Visual and performing arts	160	85	75	2,265	845	1,425
Humanities	370	155	210	3,400	1,605	1,800
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	105	15	85	205	65	145
23. English language and literature/letters	60	15	45	580	190	390
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	75	35	40	1,030	420	605
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	25	15	10	275	175	100
39. Theology and religious vocations	40	30	10	885	525	360
54. History	60	40	25	370	220	145
55. French language and literature/letters	10	10	0	65	10	55
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,010	320	690	7,860	2,320	5,545
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	180	45	135	175	45	130
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	50	25	25	680	265	415
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	310	20	290	2,360	160	2,200
22. Legal professions and studies	130	60	70	1,075	340	735
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	25	0	25	115	30	80
42. Psychology	60	25	35	1,420	405	1,010
45. Social sciences	250	140	110	2,035	1,065	970
Business, management and public administration	1,655	555	1,105	19,305	6,145	13,165
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	0	55	15	35
44. Public administration and social service professions	210	55	155	1,610	310	1,305
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	1,445	500	950	17,640	5,820	11,825
Physical and life sciences and technologies	210	110	100	2,870	1,535	1,330
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	70	30	35	1,560	735	825
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	70	35	40	535	260	270
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	0	0	20	0	15
40. Physical sciences	30	15	15	555	460	90
41. Science technologies/technicians	40	30	0	210	75	130
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	175	105	70	2,220	1,375	845
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	140	90	50	1,765	1,215	550
25. Library science	10	10	10	250	20	230
27. Mathematics and statistics	20	10	0	195	125	70
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	15	10	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	1,620	1,475	145	24,560	23,230	1,330
04. Architecture and related services	45	30	15	240	160	80
14. Engineering	105	90	15	1,890	1,630	260
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	310	255	50	4,360	3,880	485
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	10	0	10
46. Construction trades	715	680	40	6,520	6,400	115
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	365	350	15	8,190	7,950	240
48. Precision production	75	75	10	3,355	3,215	140
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	215	155	60	4,780	3,440	1,345
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	15	10	10	3,780	2,805	980
03. Natural resources and conservation	195	150	50	1,005	635	365
Health and related fields	750	195	560	20,035	3,635	16,405
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	110	65	40	1,185	590	605
51. Health professions and related programs	645	125	520	18,505	2,795	15,705
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	0	0	10	345	250	90
Personal, protective and transportation services	980	710	270	7,850	3,575	4,275
12. Personal and culinary services	315	110	205	4,720	1,120	3,600
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	10	0	25	25	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	10	0	45	45	0
43. Security and protective services	160	130	30	1,865	1,270	595
49. Transportation and materials moving	505	465	40	1,200	1,120	80
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	0	0	0	10
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	16,480	8,395	8,090	143,545	71,460	72,090
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	9,155	4,700	4,455	64,465	33,545	30,915
Education	905	260	650	6,160	1,575	4,585
13. Education	905	260	650	6,160	1,575	4,585
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	170	95	75	2,170	915	1,250
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	30	25	10	345	240	105
50. Visual and performing arts	140	75	70	1,825	675	1,150
Humanities	320	130	190	2,440	1,160	1,280
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	95	15	75	145	55	95
23. English language and literature/letters	60	15	45	400	135	265
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	60	30	40	790	315	470
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	20	10	10	230	135	90
39. Theology and religious vocations	30	25	10	610	380	230
54. History	45	35	20	235	130	100
55. French language and literature/letters	0	10	0	35	0	30
Social and behavioural sciences and law	900	280	615	6,350	1,760	4,585
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	140	40	100	145	35	110
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	50	25	25	535	215	320
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	280	20	265	1,970	130	1,840
22. Legal professions and studies	120	55	65	855	240	615
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	25	10	20	105	35	70
42. Psychology	55	15	35	1,065	280	785
45. Social sciences	230	125	105	1,670	830	840
Business, management and public administration	1,510	495	1,015	14,780	4,710	10,070
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	40	10	25
44. Public administration and social service professions	190	50	140	1,260	205	1,050
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	1,325	450	875	13,485	4,490	8,995
Physical and life sciences and technologies	185	95	90	2,165	1,135	1,035
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	65	30	30	1,225	580	645
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	65	25	35	420	200	220
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	15	0	15
40. Physical sciences	30	15	15	385	310	70
41. Science technologies/technicians	30	25	10	125	45	80
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	160	95	65	1,815	1,105	715
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	135	85	50	1,505	1,010	495
25. Library science	10	0	0	185	20	170
27. Mathematics and statistics	20	10	10	110	60	50
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	0	0	15	15	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	1,410	1,285	125	18,475	17,365	1,110
04. Architecture and related services	45	25	15	180	105	70
14. Engineering	100	80	15	1,510	1,280	225
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	275	230	45	3,420	3,020	395
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	10	0	10
46. Construction trades	635	595	35	4,860	4,765	100
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	305	290	10	6,005	5,805	205
48. Precision production	60	60	0	2,495	2,390	105
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	190	140	55	3,630	2,525	1,105
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	15	10	10	2,805	1,990	815
03. Natural resources and conservation	175	135	45	820	535	290
Health and related fields	690	180	510	15,095	2,845	12,250
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	100	65	35	940	445	490
51. Health professions and related programs	590	115	480	13,900	2,230	11,670
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	0	0	0	255	170	85
Personal, protective and transportation services	865	625	245	6,005	2,815	3,190
12. Personal and culinary services	280	100	185	3,515	870	2,645
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	15	15	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	10	0	15	20	0
43. Security and protective services	140	115	30	1,470	985	485
49. Transportation and materials moving	445	410	35	985	930	60
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	23,930	12,175	11,755	221,005	109,625	111,380
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	15,755	8,005	7,745	116,225	58,985	57,235
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	8,175	4,170	4,010	104,780	50,635	54,145
Location of study inside Canada	7,645	3,900	3,745	92,175	44,175	48,005
Same as province or territory of residence	3,330	1,485	1,850	74,565	35,785	38,780
Different than province or territory of residence	4,310	2,415	1,895	17,615	8,390	9,225
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	535	270	265	12,600	6,460	6,140
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	120	60	55	4,705	2,395	2,305
Philippines	135	45	85	1,760	750	1,010
India	20	10	10	490	230	260
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	70	40	30	1,285	740	545
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	10	0	0	190	90	95
France	10	0	0	80	35	40
Other	180	105	75	4,095	2,215	1,885
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	16,480	8,395	8,090	143,545	71,460	72,085
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	9,155	4,700	4,455	64,465	33,550	30,920
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	7,325	3,690	3,635	79,080	37,910	41,170
Location of study inside Canada	6,840	3,445	3,390	69,575	33,295	36,280
Same as province or territory of residence	2,975	1,290	1,680	56,945	27,420	29,530
Different than province or territory of residence	3,860	2,150	1,710	12,625	5,880	6,750
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	490	245	240	9,505	4,615	4,890
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	105	55	45	3,065	1,345	1,720
Philippines	120	40	80	1,680	710	970
India	20	10	10	455	210	245
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	60	35	25	820	475	345
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	10	0	0	165	85	85
France	0	0	0	80	35	45
Other	170	95	75	3,245	1,760	1,485
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	23,935	12,180	11,755	221,005	109,625	111,380
In the labour force	16,340	8,515	7,820	148,040	80,070	67,970
Employed	12,820	6,430	6,395	136,810	72,920	63,895
Unemployed	3,515	2,090	1,425	11,230	7,150	4,080
Not in the labour force	7,590	3,660	3,935	72,960	29,550	43,410
Participation rate	68.3	69.9	66.5	67.0	73.0	61.0
Employment rate	53.6	52.8	54.4	61.9	66.5	57.4
Unemployment rate	21.5	24.5	18.2	7.6	8.9	6.0
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	23,935	12,175	11,755	221,000	109,625	111,380
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	7,420	3,600	3,815	64,335	25,580	38,755
Worked	16,515	8,575	7,935	156,665	84,040	72,625
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	7,760	4,035	3,720	75,660	45,180	30,475
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	8,755	4,540	4,215	81,010	38,860	42,145
Average weeks worked in reference year	38.0	37.6	38.4	42.3	42.8	41.6
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	16,335	8,520	7,825	148,040	80,070	67,970
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,385	740	650	2,005	1,035	970
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	14,955	7,780	7,170	146,035	79,035	67,000
Employee	14,505	7,485	7,020	125,170	65,590	59,585
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	445	295	150	20,860	13,445	7,420
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	16,340	8,515	7,825	148,040	80,070	67,970
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,390	735	650	2,005	1,035	970
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	14,955	7,780	7,170	146,035	79,035	67,000
0 Management occupations	1,400	850	550	17,270	11,520	5,755
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	2,205	610	1,590	18,585	4,355	14,220
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	455	355	100	5,860	4,645	1,220
3 Health occupations	450	65	385	11,250	2,025	9,230
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	3,310	1,045	2,265	15,210	4,850	10,360
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	570	285	285	2,645	945	1,705
6 Sales and service occupations	3,505	1,690	1,815	32,125	12,765	19,365
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	2,565	2,435	130	26,580	24,955	1,625
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	300	275	15	8,970	7,320	1,650
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	205	165	45	7,535	5,660	1,875
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	16,340	8,515	7,820	148,040	80,070	67,970
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,385	735	650	2,005	1,035	970
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	14,955	7,780	7,175	146,035	79,035	67,000
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	155	145	15	11,590	8,225	3,365
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	595	440	160	6,195	5,590	610
22 Utilities	285	240	40	900	770	130
23 Construction	930	815	115	13,445	11,875	1,570
31-33 Manufacturing	150	100	50	10,690	7,955	2,735
41 Wholesale trade	105	80	25	4,240	3,170	1,070
44-45 Retail trade	1,720	835	885	16,920	7,705	9,215
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	795	625	175	6,195	4,620	1,570
51 Information and cultural industries	195	110	85	1,515	735	780
52 Finance and insurance	115	30	75	3,455	1,010	2,445
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	495	335	165	1,900	1,050	850
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	290	155	135	6,250	3,125	3,125
55 Management of companies and enterprises	10	0	0	140	45	100
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	385	245	135	5,005	2,935	2,075
61 Educational services	1,840	520	1,315	11,150	3,300	7,850
62 Health care and social assistance	1,245	220	1,030	18,355	3,045	15,310
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	285	175	110	2,735	1,435	1,300
72 Accommodation and food services	565	220	345	10,060	3,845	6,215
81 Other services (except public administration)	460	255	205	7,110	3,695	3,420
91 Public administration	4,345	2,240	2,105	8,170	4,910	3,255
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	12,820	6,425	6,395	136,815	72,915	63,895
Worked at home	385	215	170	13,240	6,820	6,420
Worked outside Canada	10	0	0	325	265	55
No fixed workplace address	945	815	135	19,595	15,505	4,090
Worked at usual place	11,485	5,395	6,090	103,655	50,330	53,325
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	11,485	5,395	6,090	103,655	50,330	53,325
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	11,050	5,110	5,940	70,890	32,415	38,470
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	350	235	120	26,145	13,755	12,390
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	30	20	10	5,790	3,540	2,255
Commute to a different province or territory	50	35	20	830	620	210
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	12,430	6,210	6,225	123,255	65,835	57,415
Car, truck, van - as a driver	3,605	2,135	1,470	105,360	57,040	48,315
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	2,225	1,045	1,175	7,160	3,460	3,700
Public transit	105	50	50	2,525	1,060	1,465
Walked	5,495	2,395	3,100	5,290	2,275	3,015
Bicycle	20	15	10	1,225	880	345
Other method	995	565	430	1,695	1,115	580
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	12,430	6,210	6,225	123,250	65,835	57,415
Less than 15 minutes	10,585	5,255	5,330	61,475	30,025	31,450
15 to 29 minutes	1,330	625	705	41,595	22,490	19,105
30 to 44 minutes	145	60	80	11,055	6,740	4,315
45 to 59 minutes	60	45	20	3,705	2,285	1,425
60 minutes and over	315	230	85	5,425	4,295	1,130
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	12,430	6,210	6,220	123,250	65,835	57,415
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	135	110	25	7,715	5,715	2,005
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	580	425	160	22,525	15,380	7,145
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	2,060	1,365	690	37,845	21,410	16,440
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	6,595	2,860	3,735	24,690	9,700	14,995
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	1,545	765	780	11,390	4,315	7,070
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	1,510	685	830	19,080	9,320	9,760
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	17,000	8,780	8,215	161,435	86,245	75,195
Single responses	16,715	8,635	8,080	160,910	86,035	74,875
Official languages	12,215	6,465	5,745	159,940	85,395	74,540
English	12,145	6,430	5,710	159,705	85,310	74,395
French	70	40	35	230	80	150
Non-official languages	4,500	2,170	2,330	975	640	335
Aboriginal languages	4,475	2,155	2,320	55	30	15
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	55	35	20
Blackfoot	0	0	0	50	35	20
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	4,475	2,160	2,320	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	25	10	20	0	0	0
Inuktitut	4,450	2,155	2,300	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	10	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	15	0	10	925	605	320
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	45	35	15
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	20	10	15
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	20	10	15
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	25	25	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	20	20	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	10	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	15	0	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	10	0	0	45	25	20
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	10	45	25	20
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	0	0	0	690	485	200
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	10	0	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	500	370	130
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	50	25	20
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	315	230	85
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	130	110	25
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	10	10	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	10	0	10
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	170	105	65
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Portuguese	0	10	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	160	105	60
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	10	10	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	10	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	70	40	25
Chinese languages	0	0	0	65	40	30
Cantonese	0	0	0	50	35	20
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	10	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	35	10	20
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	35	15	25
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	285	145	140	530	210	320
English and French	15	10	10	110	45	70
English and non-official language	270	135	135	400	165	235
French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	10	10
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	17,000	8,780	8,220	161,435	86,245	75,190
None	7,360	4,060	3,295	156,255	83,245	73,015
English	3,665	1,705	1,960	765	465	295
French	355	210	140	770	390	385
Non-official language	5,560	2,770	2,785	3,565	2,110	1,450
Aboriginal	5,520	2,760	2,765	800	365	430
Non-Aboriginal	40	10	25	2,760	1,745	1,020
English and French	10	10	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	0
French and non-official language	55	25	30	75	30	50
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	34,880	17,750	17,125	273,730	136,690	137,040
Non-movers	29,485	15,105	14,375	233,080	116,230	116,850
Movers	5,400	2,640	2,750	40,650	20,465	20,185
Non-migrants	3,560	1,760	1,800	24,125	12,285	11,840
Migrants	1,835	885	955	16,525	8,180	8,345
Internal migrants	1,785	865	925	14,195	7,050	7,145
Intraprovincial migrants	795	380	415	11,195	5,665	5,525
Interprovincial migrants	990	480	510	3,000	1,385	1,615
External migrants	50	20	30	2,330	1,130	1,200
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	31,435	16,015	15,420	258,755	129,180	129,575
Non-movers	18,455	9,575	8,880	152,150	75,830	76,315
Movers	12,975	6,440	6,535	106,605	53,345	53,260
Non-migrants	8,745	4,355	4,395	54,575	27,540	27,040
Migrants	4,235	2,085	2,150	52,025	25,810	26,215
Internal migrants	4,045	2,005	2,040	42,660	21,030	21,635
Intraprovincial migrants	1,510	755	755	30,415	15,170	15,245
Interprovincial migrants	2,535	1,250	1,285	12,250	5,855	6,390
External migrants	185	80	105	9,365	4,785	4,580