Census Profile, 2016 Census
Victoriaville, Ville [Census subdivision], Quebec and Victoria [Population centre], British Columbia

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Victoriaville, V Quebec [Census subdivision]			Victoria British Columbia [Population centre]
	Data quality , Victoriaville, Ville [Census subdivision], Quebec  Map : Victoriaville, Ville [Census subdivision], Quebec Change geography 1			Data quality : Victoria [Population centre], British Columbia  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	46,130	...	...	335,696	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	43,462	...	...	314,596r	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	6.1	...	...	6.7	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	21,380	...	...	158,734	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	20,674	...	...	149,903	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	547.7	...	...	1,555.0	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	84.23	...	...	215.88	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	46,130	22,220	23,905	335,690	161,285	174,405
0 to 14 years	7,220	3,695	3,525	43,395	22,075	21,315
0 to 4 years	2,325	1,190	1,135	14,235	7,165	7,075
5 to 9 years	2,580	1,360	1,220	14,630	7,525	7,105
10 to 14 years	2,310	1,150	1,165	14,525	7,385	7,140
15 to 64 years	28,100	13,860	14,240	220,495	107,375	113,120
15 to 19 years	2,475	1,245	1,230	16,570	8,270	8,300
20 to 24 years	2,530	1,305	1,225	22,920	11,545	11,380
25 to 29 years	2,310	1,195	1,110	22,615	11,270	11,345
30 to 34 years	2,665	1,335	1,330	22,410	11,205	11,200
35 to 39 years	2,815	1,475	1,340	20,830	10,345	10,485
40 to 44 years	2,460	1,215	1,240	19,820	9,590	10,235
45 to 49 years	2,505	1,180	1,330	21,565	10,445	11,125
50 to 54 years	3,225	1,545	1,680	23,895	11,530	12,370
55 to 59 years	3,535	1,680	1,850	25,100	11,730	13,365
60 to 64 years	3,580	1,680	1,900	24,765	11,450	13,310
65 years and over	10,810	4,670	6,145	71,805	31,840	39,970
65 to 69 years	3,250	1,505	1,745	23,155	10,820	12,335
70 to 74 years	2,665	1,220	1,445	16,280	7,655	8,625
75 to 79 years	1,870	850	1,020	11,470	5,230	6,240
80 to 84 years	1,495	595	905	9,095	4,000	5,090
85 years and over	1,530	495	1,030	11,810	4,135	7,675
85 to 89 years	955	350	605	6,685	2,575	4,115
90 to 94 years	455	130	330	3,895	1,260	2,630
95 to 99 years	105	25	85	1,080	275	810
100 years and over	10	0	10	150	25	130
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	15.7	16.6	14.7	12.9	13.7	12.2
15 to 64 years	60.9	62.4	59.6	65.7	66.6	64.9
65 years and over	23.4	21.0	25.7	21.4	19.7	22.9
85 years and over	3.3	2.2	4.3	3.5	2.6	4.4
Average age of the population	44.4	42.7	45.9	44.1	42.9	45.3
Median age of the population	46.3	43.4	48.6	44.8	43.1	46.3
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	20,675	...	...	149,900	...	...
Single-detached house	10,000	...	...	54,625	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	0	...	...	10,395	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	10,625	...	...	83,645	...	...
Semi-detached house	2,195	...	...	5,470	...	...
Row house	190	...	...	9,930	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	1,255	...	...	24,185	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	6,950	...	...	43,785	...	...
Other single-attached house	35	...	...	270	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	50	...	...	1,240	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	20,675	...	...	149,905	...	...
1 person	7,535	...	...	51,335	...	...
2 persons	7,585	...	...	55,595	...	...
3 persons	2,405	...	...	19,790	...	...
4 persons	2,145	...	...	15,610	...	...
5 or more persons	1,005	...	...	7,575	...	...
Number of persons in private households	43,960	...	...	325,940	...	...
Average household size	2.1	...	...	2.2	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	38,915	18,525	20,385	292,295	139,210	153,090
Married or living common law	22,020	10,965	11,060	160,820	80,175	80,645
Married	12,355	6,130	6,225	129,410	64,470	64,940
Living common law	9,665	4,830	4,840	31,410	15,705	15,710
Not married and not living common law	16,895	7,565	9,330	131,480	59,040	72,440
Never married	10,545	5,655	4,890	81,640	43,455	38,190
Separated	375	155	215	8,045	3,485	4,560
Divorced	3,340	1,260	2,080	24,340	8,580	15,760
Widowed	2,635	485	2,145	17,450	3,520	13,930
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	12,615	...	...	91,795	...	...
2 persons	7,365	...	...	54,800	...	...
3 persons	2,260	...	...	18,170	...	...
4 persons	2,095	...	...	14,570	...	...
5 or more persons	900	...	...	4,250	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	12,615	...	...	91,790	...	...
Total couple families	10,545	...	...	78,100	...	...
Married couples	5,725	...	...	62,395	...	...
Common-law couples	4,825	...	...	15,700	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	2,070	...	...	13,695	...	...
Female parent	1,555	...	...	10,715	...	...
Male parent	520	...	...	2,985	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	10,545	...	...	78,095	...	...
Couples without children	6,155	...	...	45,555	...	...
Couples with children	4,385	...	...	32,540	...	...
1 child	1,625	...	...	14,565	...	...
2 children	1,910	...	...	13,875	...	...
3 or more children	855	...	...	4,100	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	2,070	...	...	13,695	...	...
1 child	1,205	...	...	9,245	...	...
2 children	640	...	...	3,605	...	...
3 or more children	230	...	...	845	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	9,240	4,300	4,940	81,185	36,595	44,595
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	20,675	...	...	149,905	...	...
One-census-family households	12,480	...	...	87,395	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	6,100	...	...	43,395	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	6,375	...	...	44,000	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	70	...	...	2,170	...	...
Non-census-family households	8,125	...	...	60,335	...	...
One-person households	7,535	...	...	51,330	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	595	...	...	9,005	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	45,480	21,970	23,510	330,320	158,840	171,485
English only	45	25	20	293,490	142,450	151,040
French only	33,750	15,445	18,305	140	55	80
English and French	11,565	6,440	5,125	33,630	15,060	18,570
Neither English nor French	125	60	60	3,060	1,265	1,790
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	45,480	21,970	23,510	330,320	158,835	171,485
English	330	165	170	321,080	154,555	166,525
French	44,895	21,660	23,230	5,350	2,640	2,710
English and French	140	80	60	915	425	490
Neither English nor French	115	60	60	2,975	1,220	1,760
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	400	205	195	5,805	2,850	2,955
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	0.9	0.9	0.8	1.8	1.8	1.7
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	45,485	21,975	23,510	330,325	158,835	171,485
Single responses	45,245	21,835	23,410	325,395	156,535	168,860
Official languages	44,285	21,360	22,920	279,115	135,810	143,305
English	295	150	150	273,610	133,105	140,505
French	43,990	21,215	22,775	5,510	2,710	2,795
Non-official languages	960	475	485	46,280	20,720	25,560
Aboriginal languages	5	5	5	230	100	125
Algonquian languages	5	0	0	35	15	20
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	25	15	15
Atikamekw	5	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	10	10	5
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	5	5	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	0	0	10	5	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	15	0	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	5	0	5
Chilcotin	0	0	0	5	0	5
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	5	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	130	65	65
Comox	0	0	0	5	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	40	20	25
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	5	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	70	35	35
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	5
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	30	10	20
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	5	5	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	25	5	15
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	960	475	485	46,045	20,615	25,430
Afro-Asiatic languages	110	60	55	1,655	905	750
Berber languages	10	5	5	10	5	5
Kabyle	10	0	5	5	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	80	40	40
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	20	15	10
Somali	0	0	0	60	30	30
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	100	55	45	1,560	860	705
Amharic	0	0	0	105	45	60
Arabic	100	55	50	1,235	695	545
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	5	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	5	5	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	0	0	110	55	50
Maltese	0	0	0	25	15	10
Tigrigna	0	0	0	75	35	40
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	25	15	15	1,085	490	595
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	5	5	135	65	70
Vietnamese	15	5	10	950	425	525
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	5	0	5	3,890	1,475	2,420
Bikol	0	0	0	10	5	5
Cebuano	0	0	0	240	90	155
Fijian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	45	25	25
Ilocano	0	0	0	190	70	115
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	95	30	65
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	10	10	5
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	5	5	0	3,230	1,225	2,005
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	15	5	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	10	30
Creole languages	15	5	5	40	20	20
Haitian Creole	5	0	5	5	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	5	10	20	15	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	345	185	160
Kannada	0	0	0	25	10	10
Malayalam	0	0	0	90	45	40
Tamil	0	0	0	135	70	70
Telugu	0	0	0	95	55	45
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	625	315	315	22,545	10,485	12,060
Albanian	5	0	5	130	70	60
Armenian	0	0	0	40	25	15
Balto-Slavic languages	70	30	35	4,010	1,785	2,220
Baltic languages	0	0	0	100	55	45
Latvian	0	0	0	50	30	25
Lithuanian	0	0	0	50	25	20
Slavic languages	65	30	35	3,910	1,730	2,180
Belarusan	0	0	0	5	5	0
Bosnian	5	5	0	30	10	20
Bulgarian	0	0	0	110	50	60
Croatian	30	10	15	385	190	190
Czech	0	0	0	320	145	175
Macedonian	0	0	0	15	5	10
Polish	0	0	0	1,005	455	550
Russian	5	5	5	1,010	415	590
Serbian	5	5	0	185	85	95
Serbo-Croatian	20	10	10	90	40	45
Slovak	0	0	0	125	55	65
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	75	30	40
Ukrainian	5	0	0	550	225	325
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	15	5
Celtic languages	0	0	0	80	40	40
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	30	20	10
Welsh	0	0	0	40	20	20
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Germanic languages	30	20	10	6,540	2,900	3,640
Afrikaans	0	0	0	150	80	70
Danish	0	0	0	385	170	215
Dutch	5	0	0	1,725	805	925
Frisian	0	0	0	20	10	10
German	25	15	10	3,810	1,640	2,165
Icelandic	5	0	0	25	10	10
Norwegian	0	0	0	190	90	100
Swedish	0	0	0	165	70	100
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	25	10	20
Yiddish	0	0	0	40	20	20
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Greek	10	10	0	300	175	130
Indo-Iranian languages	10	5	5	6,065	3,000	3,065
Indo-Aryan languages	0	5	0	5,130	2,520	2,610
Bengali	0	0	0	145	65	75
Gujarati	0	0	0	145	70	70
Hindi	5	0	0	510	270	240
Kashmiri	0	0	0	5	5	0
Konkani	0	0	0	15	10	5
Marathi	0	0	0	30	10	15
Nepali	0	0	0	70	35	35
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	5	0	0	3,835	1,830	1,995
Sindhi	0	0	0	50	30	25
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	75	40	35
Urdu	5	5	0	265	145	115
Iranian languages	5	5	5	905	465	440
Kurdish	0	0	0	10	10	5
Pashto	0	0	0	50	30	20
Persian (Farsi)	10	0	5	850	430	420
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	10
Italic (Romance) languages	505	245	260	5,390	2,490	2,900
Catalan	0	0	0	5	0	5
Italian	15	10	5	985	480	500
Portuguese	10	5	5	1,320	605	715
Romanian	5	0	5	290	135	150
Spanish	475	230	245	2,785	1,270	1,520
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Japanese	5	0	0	1,400	380	1,020
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Georgian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Korean	0	0	0	1,580	655	930
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Niger-Congo languages	105	55	55	275	140	140
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	10	5	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	10	0	0
Igbo	0	5	0	10	0	10
Lingala	15	5	10	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	5	5	5	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	30	15	20
Shona	0	0	0	15	5	10
Swahili	60	30	30	65	35	35
Wolof	10	5	0	15	10	5
Yoruba	0	0	0	20	10	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	80	35	40
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	0	0	15	10	5
Dinka	0	0	0	5	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	10	5	5
Sign languages	10	5	5	95	55	40
American Sign Language	0	0	0	35	20	20
Quebec Sign Language	5	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	5	0	55	40	20
Sino-Tibetan languages	30	15	20	11,720	5,210	6,510
Chinese languages	35	15	15	11,640	5,160	6,475
Cantonese	0	0	0	5,070	2,315	2,760
Hakka	0	0	0	45	15	35
Mandarin	25	10	15	5,665	2,450	3,210
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	5
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	210	95	120
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	125	50	75
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	5	0	510	235	275
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	85	50	30
Burmese	0	0	0	35	20	10
Karenic languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tibetan	0	0	0	40	20	15
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	295	75	215
Lao	0	0	0	15	10	10
Thai	0	0	0	275	70	205
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	5	5	5
Turkic languages	15	5	5	180	105	70
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	15	10	5
Turkish	10	5	10	155	90	60
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Uralic languages	5	0	5	890	405	485
Estonian	0	0	0	50	15	35
Finnish	0	0	0	230	85	145
Hungarian	10	0	10	610	305	305
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	25	15	10
Multiple responses	235	135	100	4,930	2,305	2,625
English and French	140	85	55	960	430	530
English and non-official language	10	0	5	3,710	1,750	1,960
French and non-official language	80	40	35	135	65	70
English, French and non-official language	5	5	5	125	55	65
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	45,485	21,970	23,515	330,325	158,835	171,485
Single responses	45,120	21,780	23,340	321,210	154,695	166,520
Official languages	44,535	21,500	23,040	302,125	145,955	156,170
English	180	90	90	300,445	145,145	155,295
French	44,355	21,405	22,945	1,680	810	870
Non-official languages	585	280	300	19,085	8,735	10,355
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	35	10	25
Algonquian languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	5	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	30	10	15
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	5	0	5
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	20	5	15
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	580	275	305	19,050	8,720	10,330
Afro-Asiatic languages	55	25	25	820	400	420
Berber languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	35	15	20
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	5	0	5
Somali	0	0	0	25	10	15
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	50	25	25	780	380	395
Amharic	0	0	0	30	10	20
Arabic	50	25	25	655	330	325
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	45	20	20
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	45	15	25
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	10	10	590	275	315
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	0	5	70	35	30
Vietnamese	5	0	5	525	240	285
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	1,530	670	860
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	60	25	35
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	10	5	5
Ilocano	0	0	0	65	20	40
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	15	5	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	1,380	610	770
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	5	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	130	70	60
Kannada	0	0	0	10	0	5
Malayalam	0	0	0	40	20	20
Tamil	0	0	0	45	25	20
Telugu	0	0	0	35	20	15
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	400	195	200	6,680	3,150	3,535
Albanian	0	0	0	70	30	40
Armenian	0	0	0	15	5	10
Balto-Slavic languages	40	20	25	1,085	500	585
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	5
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	45	20	20	1,090	505	585
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	5	5	5	5	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	45	25	25
Croatian	15	5	15	110	55	60
Czech	0	0	0	65	25	40
Macedonian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Polish	0	0	0	255	125	130
Russian	5	5	5	420	190	225
Serbian	0	0	0	60	25	35
Serbo-Croatian	15	10	10	20	15	10
Slovak	0	0	0	15	10	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	10	5	10
Ukrainian	0	0	0	70	25	40
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	5	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Germanic languages	5	0	0	655	310	340
Afrikaans	0	0	0	40	20	20
Danish	0	0	0	20	10	15
Dutch	0	0	0	125	50	70
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	440	220	220
Icelandic	0	0	0	5	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Swedish	0	0	0	15	5	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	5	0	50	25	30
Indo-Iranian languages	10	5	5	3,050	1,455	1,590
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	5	2,590	1,230	1,360
Bengali	0	0	0	70	35	35
Gujarati	0	0	0	30	20	20
Hindi	0	0	0	180	90	90
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	5
Marathi	0	0	0	15	5	5
Nepali	0	0	0	35	15	15
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	2,060	960	1,095
Sindhi	0	0	0	15	10	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	25	15	10
Urdu	5	0	0	155	75	75
Iranian languages	5	5	5	450	225	225
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	25	15	15
Persian (Farsi)	5	0	5	420	210	215
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	340	170	170	1,745	805	945
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	5	0	0	150	60	85
Portuguese	5	0	0	440	200	240
Romanian	5	5	0	105	45	60
Spanish	335	165	170	1,060	500	560
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	495	190	305
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Korean	0	0	0	1,010	440	570
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	65	30	35	75	30	45
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	10	5	5	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	0	0	15	5	5
Shona	0	0	0	10	5	5
Swahili	35	15	15	15	10	10
Wolof	10	0	5	0	5	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	5	15
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	5	5	5	130	70	55
American Sign Language	0	0	0	25	15	15
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	5	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	0	0	100	60	40
Sino-Tibetan languages	40	20	15	7,290	3,295	4,000
Chinese languages	35	15	15	7,260	3,275	3,985
Cantonese	5	5	0	2,840	1,305	1,540
Hakka	0	0	0	10	5	0
Mandarin	30	15	20	3,975	1,775	2,195
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	70	30	40
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	70	35	35
Chinese, n.o.s.	5	0	0	300	130	170
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	30	15	15
Burmese	0	0	0	15	10	5
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	15	5	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	90	35	50
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	85	35	50
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	0	0	45	15	25
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	5	5	0
Turkish	0	5	0	35	15	20
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	160	75	85
Estonian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	30	10	20
Hungarian	0	0	0	125	60	65
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Multiple responses	365	195	175	9,110	4,145	4,965
English and French	125	75	50	615	290	325
English and non-official language	15	5	5	8,255	3,745	4,515
French and non-official language	215	100	115	40	20	25
English, French and non-official language	10	10	5	190	95	95
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	45,480	21,970	23,510	330,320	158,840	171,485
None	43,415	20,895	22,525	299,930	145,115	154,820
English	1,320	705	610	9,120	4,250	4,870
French	350	165	185	4,415	1,980	2,440
Non-official language	330	170	160	16,230	7,220	9,015
Aboriginal	0	0	0	340	155	185
Non-Aboriginal	325	170	155	15,890	7,065	8,825
English and French	15	5	5	65	25	35
English and non-official language	45	20	25	210	105	110
French and non-official language	5	0	5	340	140	200
English, French and non-official language	5	0	0	5	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	36,750	17,745	19,010	282,660	134,760	147,900
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	36,060	17,450	18,610	274,395	130,695	143,705
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,488	35,517	26,169	37,458	43,512	33,021
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	36,070	17,450	18,615	274,720	130,940	143,780
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,583	31,183	24,287	33,282	37,831	29,908
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	31,860	15,815	16,045	254,775	121,940	132,835
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	26,953	32,919	22,368	34,734	41,532	29,308
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	28,925	13,225	15,700	192,855	82,450	110,410
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,557	7,531	9,313	5,303	4,943	5,448
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	24,905	12,845	12,055	206,915	102,390	104,525
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,637	33,738	24,495	32,520	37,843	28,334
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	36,750	17,775	18,980	282,635	134,745	147,895
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	36,095	17,510	18,585	274,335	130,635	143,705
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,967	41,789	32,424	48,193	56,290	40,833
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	36,105	17,510	18,600	274,695	130,925	143,765
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,424	34,758	28,284	40,099	45,555	35,130
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	31,950	15,785	16,170	254,790	121,900	132,885
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,469	39,190	27,883	46,309	55,386	37,982
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	28,935	13,210	15,730	192,660	82,350	110,305
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	9,150	8,564	9,642	7,382	7,306	7,439
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	24,900	12,820	12,085	206,930	102,700	104,230
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,922	38,459	29,107	42,046	48,824	35,367
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	36,750	17,770	18,980	282,640	134,740	147,895
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	10,870	5,880	4,990	89,220	48,575	40,645
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	41,393	45,471	37,222	54,211	59,595	49,412
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	46,990	52,101	40,965	62,274	68,399	54,953
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	80.1	84.6	74.4	89.2	91.8	86.1
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	63.6	67.3	59.0	66.2	68.9	62.9
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	19.9	15.4	25.6	10.8	8.2	13.9
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	36,750	17,745	19,005	282,660	134,760	147,905
Without total income	690	290	400	8,260	4,065	4,195
With total income	36,060	17,450	18,610	274,395	130,690	143,705
Percentage with total income	98.1	98.3	97.9	97.1	97.0	97.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	3,790	1,610	2,175	33,705	14,740	18,965
$10,000 to $19,999	7,660	2,905	4,750	42,840	17,255	25,580
$20,000 to $29,999	6,350	2,815	3,535	36,250	14,650	21,605
$30,000 to $39,999	5,340	2,565	2,775	32,515	13,925	18,590
$40,000 to $49,999	4,535	2,355	2,175	30,020	13,315	16,705
$50,000 to $59,999	3,105	1,850	1,255	24,475	11,730	12,745
$60,000 to $69,999	1,850	1,105	745	18,925	10,380	8,545
$70,000 to $79,999	1,320	765	555	15,210	8,630	6,580
$80,000 to $89,999	710	470	240	11,375	6,770	4,605
$90,000 to $99,999	440	290	150	7,985	4,830	3,155
$100,000 and over	965	720	250	21,100	14,470	6,635
$100,000 to $149,999	645	475	165	14,465	9,700	4,765
$150,000 and over	325	245	80	6,640	4,775	1,870
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	36,750	17,740	19,010	282,660	134,760	147,900
Without after-tax income	680	290	390	7,940	3,815	4,125
With after-tax income	36,070	17,450	18,615	274,720	130,940	143,780
Percentage with after-tax income	98.1	98.4	97.9	97.2	97.2	97.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	3,945	1,640	2,305	35,700	15,655	20,045
$10,000 to $19,999	8,080	3,100	4,980	45,045	18,520	26,525
$20,000 to $29,999	7,695	3,560	4,135	43,680	18,165	25,520
$30,000 to $39,999	6,750	3,375	3,375	38,705	16,845	21,865
$40,000 to $49,999	4,535	2,635	1,900	33,845	15,650	18,190
$50,000 to $59,999	2,420	1,405	1,020	25,035	13,450	11,595
$60,000 to $69,999	1,220	735	485	18,215	10,555	7,655
$70,000 to $79,999	565	375	195	12,440	7,280	5,155
$80,000 and over	850	625	230	22,050	14,825	7,225
$80,000 to $89,999	285	210	75	7,120	4,520	2,600
$90,000 to $99,999	160	115	45	4,375	2,915	1,455
$100,000 and over	410	300	110	10,560	7,385	3,170
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	36,750	17,745	19,005	282,660	134,760	147,900
Without employment income	11,845	4,895	6,950	75,750	32,370	43,375
With employment income	24,905	12,845	12,055	206,910	102,385	104,525
Percentage with employment income	67.8	72.4	63.4	73.2	76.0	70.7
Under $5,000 (including loss)	3,285	1,675	1,610	34,115	15,830	18,285
$5,000 to $9,999	2,055	890	1,160	15,190	6,500	8,685
$10,000 to $19,999	3,840	1,600	2,240	26,370	11,455	14,915
$20,000 to $29,999	3,750	1,600	2,150	22,280	10,000	12,275
$30,000 to $39,999	3,655	1,845	1,810	20,725	9,405	11,320
$40,000 to $49,999	2,720	1,565	1,155	20,220	8,860	11,360
$50,000 to $59,999	1,945	1,250	695	16,295	7,905	8,395
$60,000 to $69,999	1,265	790	475	12,675	7,165	5,505
$70,000 to $79,999	940	575	375	11,030	6,410	4,620
$80,000 and over	1,450	1,060	390	28,015	18,865	9,155
$80,000 to $89,999	500	350	155	8,550	5,235	3,315
$90,000 to $99,999	290	195	90	5,760	3,625	2,135
$100,000 and over	660	520	145	13,705	10,000	3,705
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	20,675	...	...	149,900	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	51,462	...	...	69,544	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	45,524	...	...	60,450	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	7,535	...	...	51,330	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	27,021	...	...	37,841	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	25,081	...	...	33,575	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	13,140	...	...	98,575	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	71,007	...	...	92,273	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	62,059	...	...	79,910	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	20,675	...	...	149,890	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	64,538	...	...	88,206	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	54,882	...	...	73,487	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	7,505	...	...	51,300	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	33,116	...	...	47,314	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	28,747	...	...	39,946	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	13,170	...	...	98,590	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	82,447	...	...	109,484	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	69,778	...	...	90,940	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	20,670	...	...	149,900	...	...
Under $5,000	130	...	...	3,085	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	375	...	...	1,940	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	915	...	...	4,595	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,295	...	...	5,955	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,265	...	...	6,375	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,060	...	...	5,690	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,510	...	...	6,105	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,260	...	...	6,350	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,170	...	...	6,330	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,090	...	...	6,280	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	1,875	...	...	12,040	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	1,605	...	...	10,725	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	1,430	...	...	10,200	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,190	...	...	9,155	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,000	...	...	8,050	...	...
$100,000 and over	3,505	...	...	47,025	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,640	...	...	15,995	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	850	...	...	11,010	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	645	...	...	11,590	...	...
$200,000 and over	380	...	...	8,435	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	20,675	...	...	149,905	...	...
Under $5,000	140	...	...	3,285	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	385	...	...	1,980	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	920	...	...	4,680	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,390	...	...	6,225	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,440	...	...	7,475	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,295	...	...	7,000	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,770	...	...	7,505	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,460	...	...	7,655	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,375	...	...	7,520	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,215	...	...	7,545	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,085	...	...	13,445	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	1,820	...	...	12,380	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	1,455	...	...	11,025	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,110	...	...	9,530	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	830	...	...	8,050	...	...
$100,000 and over	1,990	...	...	34,610	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,100	...	...	14,910	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	440	...	...	8,760	...	...
$150,000 and over	450	...	...	10,940	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	12,690	...	...	91,335	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	71,599	...	...	93,342	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	62,338	...	...	80,683	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	6,020	...	...	42,975	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	62,185	...	...	87,882	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	54,534	...	...	76,044	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	4,405	...	...	32,695	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	99,499	...	...	118,369	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	85,062	...	...	101,219	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	3.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	2,040	...	...	13,030	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	47,616	...	...	54,806	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	44,134	...	...	49,405	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.5	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	12,710	...	...	91,415	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	82,988	...	...	110,826	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	70,109	...	...	91,674	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	6,005	...	...	43,065	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	72,368	...	...	107,074	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	61,110	...	...	87,744	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	4,390	...	...	32,790	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	112,449	...	...	134,646	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	93,496	...	...	111,225	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	2,085	...	...	12,935	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	53,097	...	...	64,469	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	47,726	...	...	56,004	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	8,720	4,040	4,685	74,755	33,990	40,770
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	25,999	28,964	24,180	32,507	32,699	32,345
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	24,349	26,231	23,064	29,254	29,213	29,284
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	8,705	4,035	4,675	74,550	33,935	40,615
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	32,113	33,137	31,229	41,446	43,023	40,128
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	27,984	28,367	27,654	35,337	36,161	34,649
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	43,960	21,435	22,525	325,940	156,775	169,165
In the bottom half of the distribution	28,385	13,450	14,930	151,110	70,265	80,845
In the bottom decile	3,825	1,850	1,970	35,645	17,145	18,505
In the second decile	6,120	2,585	3,535	28,235	12,500	15,735
In the third decile	6,300	3,000	3,300	27,455	12,610	14,850
In the fourth decile	6,315	3,050	3,265	28,680	13,260	15,425
In the fifth decile	5,820	2,960	2,860	31,095	14,755	16,340
In the top half of the distribution	15,575	7,985	7,590	174,830	86,505	88,320
In the sixth decile	5,270	2,670	2,600	32,705	15,705	16,995
In the seventh decile	4,240	2,205	2,035	34,620	17,040	17,580
In the eighth decile	2,855	1,450	1,405	36,210	18,010	18,200
In the ninth decile	1,835	965	875	37,375	18,750	18,625
In the top decile	1,380	690	680	33,915	16,995	16,920
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	43,960	21,435	22,525	321,420	154,615	166,805
0 to 17 years	8,635	4,405	4,230	51,675	26,250	25,425
0 to 5 years	2,840	1,445	1,395	16,745	8,395	8,350
18 to 64 years	26,440	13,000	13,435	205,380	99,150	106,230
65 years and over	8,880	4,025	4,860	64,370	29,215	35,145
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	6,845	2,980	3,865	42,405	19,510	22,900
0 to 17 years	1,160	585	575	7,840	4,095	3,740
0 to 5 years	385	195	190	2,460	1,270	1,190
18 to 64 years	3,740	1,745	1,995	27,625	12,780	14,835
65 years and over	1,945	650	1,295	6,945	2,630	4,320
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	15.6	13.9	17.2	13.2	12.6	13.7
0 to 17 years (%)	13.4	13.3	13.6	15.2	15.6	14.7
0 to 5 years (%)	13.6	13.5	13.6	14.7	15.1	14.3
18 to 64 years (%)	14.1	13.4	14.8	13.5	12.9	14.0
65 years and over (%)	21.9	16.1	26.6	10.8	9.0	12.3
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	3,085	1,555	1,535	30,195	14,635	15,560
0 to 17 years	525	280	240	4,845	2,490	2,360
0 to 5 years	165	95	75	1,355	695	655
18 to 64 years	2,370	1,195	1,175	23,290	11,305	11,980
65 years and over	195	80	120	2,060	845	1,220
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	7.0	7.3	6.8	9.4	9.5	9.3
0 to 17 years (%)	6.1	6.4	5.7	9.4	9.5	9.3
0 to 5 years (%)	5.8	6.6	5.4	8.1	8.3	7.8
18 to 64 years (%)	9.0	9.2	8.7	11.3	11.4	11.3
65 years and over (%)	2.2	2.0	2.5	3.2	2.9	3.5
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	43,960	21,435	22,525	325,855	156,760	169,100
Official languages	43,835	21,355	22,485	322,825	155,515	167,305
English	11,515	6,300	5,215	322,715	155,475	167,235
French	43,795	21,330	22,470	33,335	14,780	18,555
Non-official languages	2,170	1,010	1,160	63,980	29,045	34,935
Aboriginal languages	15	10	0	625	280	350
Algonquian languages	10	10	0	125	50	75
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	10	0	110	45	65
Atikamekw	10	10	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	35	20	20
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	20	0	20
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	55	25	30
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	10	0	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	25	15	15
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	25	10	15
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	10	10	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	10	0	10
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	10	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	20	0	10
Salish languages	0	0	0	360	170	185
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	30	10	20
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	295	135	160
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	25	10
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	75	30	50
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	25	0	15
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	55	20	35
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	25	0	20
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,160	1,000	1,155	63,395	28,790	34,605
Afro-Asiatic languages	95	55	40	2,265	1,225	1,040
Berber languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	120	50	75
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	25	10	15
Somali	0	0	0	90	35	55
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	90	55	40	2,130	1,170	960
Amharic	0	0	0	140	60	75
Arabic	95	50	40	1,635	940	695
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	310	140	170
Maltese	0	0	0	40	20	15
Tigrigna	0	0	0	65	30	35
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	50	35	20	1,365	630	730
Khmer (Cambodian)	25	20	10	160	85	70
Vietnamese	25	10	15	1,210	550	665
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	10	0	10	5,190	1,860	3,330
Bikol	0	0	0	10	10	10
Cebuano	0	0	0	360	155	205
Fijian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	95	35	70
Ilocano	0	0	0	285	105	175
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	300	115	185
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	25	10	15
Pangasinan	0	0	0	20	15	10
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	0	10	4,675	1,660	3,020
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	25	10	20
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	95	40	50
Creole languages	15	15	0	150	80	75
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	10	10	10
Creole, n.o.s.	20	10	0	75	55	20
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	60	15	45
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	420	230	180
Kannada	0	0	0	30	20	10
Malayalam	0	0	0	155	95	65
Tamil	0	0	0	185	100	85
Telugu	0	0	0	95	45	50
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,710	790	925	35,355	16,455	18,895
Albanian	0	10	0	145	95	50
Armenian	0	0	0	60	30	30
Balto-Slavic languages	100	60	35	4,655	2,150	2,510
Baltic languages	0	0	0	85	50	35
Latvian	0	0	0	45	25	20
Lithuanian	0	0	0	40	25	15
Slavic languages	100	65	35	4,575	2,095	2,480
Belarusan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Bosnian	15	10	0	50	10	40
Bulgarian	0	0	0	155	75	75
Croatian	20	10	10	680	350	330
Czech	10	0	10	495	230	265
Macedonian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Polish	0	0	0	1,065	470	595
Russian	10	10	0	1,595	705	890
Serbian	25	15	10	215	100	115
Serbo-Croatian	20	20	10	55	45	15
Slovak	0	0	10	140	75	65
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	50	15	35
Ukrainian	10	10	0	655	290	370
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	130	60	70
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	60	25	35
Welsh	0	0	0	40	20	20
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	15	20
Germanic languages	110	50	60	10,215	4,710	5,500
Afrikaans	0	0	0	525	265	265
Danish	0	0	0	570	260	310
Dutch	0	0	0	1,905	940	965
Frisian	0	0	0	30	10	30
German	95	45	50	6,895	3,145	3,750
Icelandic	0	0	0	95	55	40
Norwegian	0	0	0	275	145	130
Swedish	15	0	10	320	150	175
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	55	25	30
Yiddish	0	0	0	50	10	40
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	10	0	10	510	265	245
Indo-Iranian languages	25	10	15	7,840	3,945	3,895
Indo-Aryan languages	10	0	10	6,735	3,400	3,340
Bengali	0	0	0	140	50	85
Gujarati	0	0	0	195	105	90
Hindi	10	0	0	1,870	985	890
Kashmiri	0	0	0	10	10	0
Konkani	0	0	0	15	10	0
Marathi	0	0	0	45	25	25
Nepali	0	0	0	95	25	70
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	5,220	2,590	2,635
Sindhi	0	0	0	70	30	35
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	70	30	35
Urdu	0	0	0	525	300	225
Iranian languages	20	10	10	1,105	540	560
Kurdish	0	10	0	20	10	10
Pashto	0	0	0	35	25	0
Persian (Farsi)	15	10	10	1,070	515	550
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	75	50	20
Italic (Romance) languages	1,480	660	820	13,460	5,965	7,495
Catalan	0	0	0	55	25	25
Italian	40	10	30	2,115	915	1,200
Portuguese	35	20	15	1,640	780	865
Romanian	0	0	10	295	135	160
Spanish	1,420	635	785	10,065	4,385	5,675
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	50	25	30
Japanese	0	0	0	2,720	1,125	1,590
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Korean	0	0	0	1,845	810	1,035
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Niger-Congo languages	190	90	95	635	315	320
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	10	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	20	15	10
Igbo	0	10	0	45	10	30
Lingala	80	40	40	15	15	10
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	40	0	40	50	25	25
Shona	0	0	0	70	50	25
Swahili	115	55	65	260	130	135
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	85	35	50
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	45	15	30	130	65	65
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	25	15	15
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	10	20
Sign languages	40	10	25	790	295	500
American Sign Language	0	0	0	400	130	270
Quebec Sign Language	25	0	15	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	390	165	225
Sino-Tibetan languages	65	20	40	12,720	5,800	6,915
Chinese languages	65	20	40	12,675	5,785	6,885
Cantonese	10	0	0	5,810	2,755	3,050
Hakka	0	0	0	35	10	20
Mandarin	60	20	40	7,495	3,320	4,165
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	250	90	155
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	130	50	85
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	460	175	280
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	40	20	25
Burmese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	20	10	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	15
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	400	155	250
Lao	0	0	0	30	20	0
Thai	0	0	0	375	135	240
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	0	10	305	175	135
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	35	20	15
Turkish	10	0	0	275	160	120
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	10	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Uralic languages	0	0	10	1,000	465	530
Estonian	0	0	0	60	20	40
Finnish	0	0	0	195	70	125
Hungarian	10	0	10	750	380	375
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	70	35	35
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	43,960	21,435	22,525	325,860	156,755	169,095
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	43,400	21,135	22,265	304,665	147,320	157,350
Canadian citizens aged under 18	8,530	4,350	4,175	49,855	25,415	24,440
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	34,870	16,780	18,090	254,810	121,900	132,915
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	560	295	260	21,195	9,445	11,750
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	43,960	21,435	22,530	325,855	156,755	169,100
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	42,560	20,765	21,795	257,900	125,835	132,065
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	1,310	595	720	61,440	27,810	33,630
Before 1981	195	110	90	28,020	13,045	14,975
1981 to 1990	85	30	55	6,715	2,950	3,765
1991 to 2000	185	80	105	8,230	3,660	4,575
2001 to 2010	510	240	270	11,045	4,800	6,250
2001 to 2005	225	100	130	4,700	2,055	2,645
2006 to 2010	285	145	140	6,350	2,745	3,605
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	340	140	200	7,430	3,360	4,065
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	90	75	15	6,515	3,115	3,400
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	1,315	595	715	61,440	27,805	33,635
Under 5 years	245	95	155	6,845	3,335	3,510
5 to 14 years	260	140	120	10,815	5,270	5,545
15 to 24 years	175	80	95	13,795	6,145	7,650
25 to 44 years	510	240	270	25,075	10,865	14,210
45 years and over	115	35	80	4,910	2,190	2,720
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	1,310	595	720	61,440	27,805	33,635
Americas	520	235	285	8,935	3,905	5,030
Brazil	20	0	10	185	95	95
Colombia	225	100	125	285	110	170
El Salvador	10	0	10	165	70	95
Guyana	0	0	0	70	40	35
Haiti	45	15	25	70	30	40
Jamaica	0	0	0	270	155	115
Mexico	30	15	10	735	320	415
Peru	30	0	25	135	55	80
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	230	85	150
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	90	45	45	5,585	2,450	3,140
Other places of birth in Americas	80	50	35	1,200	495	710
Europe	345	165	180	27,040	12,775	14,260
Bosnia and Herzegovina	70	40	25	130	60	65
Croatia	0	0	0	320	175	145
France	150	60	85	490	180	315
Germany	10	10	0	2,510	1,105	1,410
Greece	10	0	0	225	130	95
Hungary	0	0	0	495	265	225
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	440	220	220
Italy	0	10	0	610	310	300
Netherlands	0	0	0	1,430	735	690
Poland	0	0	0	790	310	475
Portugal	0	0	0	665	295	370
Romania	10	10	0	305	150	150
Russian Federation	0	0	0	585	265	325
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	0	0	0	140	80	60
Ukraine	10	0	0	390	180	210
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	0	0	0	14,855	7,020	7,835
Other places of birth in Europe	85	40	45	2,665	1,295	1,370
Africa	245	125	115	2,670	1,295	1,375
Algeria	25	10	10	15	10	0
Egypt	0	0	0	180	120	60
Ethiopia	0	0	0	175	75	100
Kenya	0	0	0	185	65	120
Morocco	25	15	0	105	65	40
Nigeria	0	10	0	125	65	65
Somalia	0	0	0	55	20	30
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	1,060	500	565
Other places of birth in Africa	195	95	100	770	375	395
Asia	190	65	125	21,580	9,255	12,330
Afghanistan	10	0	0	70	35	30
Bangladesh	0	0	0	70	35	35
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	100	15	85	5,470	2,325	3,140
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	1,225	585	640
India	0	0	0	3,590	1,800	1,795
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	745	360	390
Iraq	0	10	0	100	55	45
Japan	0	0	0	790	155	635
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	10	0	0	1,135	495	635
Lebanon	0	0	0	135	80	60
Pakistan	0	0	0	390	215	185
Philippines	25	10	15	4,235	1,530	2,705
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	125	55	75
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	150	80	70
Taiwan	0	0	0	590	220	365
Viet Nam	20	10	10	920	405	515
Other places of birth in Asia	30	25	10	1,830	820	1,005
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	20	0	10	1,220	585	640
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	340	140	200	7,425	3,360	4,070
Americas	90	40	55	970	395	570
Brazil	10	10	10	50	35	15
Colombia	60	25	35	50	10	40
Cuba	0	0	0	10	0	10
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	10	0
Mexico	0	0	0	180	80	100
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	0	0	0	540	215	325
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	10	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	10	0	10	125	55	75
Europe	20	10	15	1,140	595	545
France	15	0	10	35	15	20
Germany	0	0	0	100	50	55
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	45	30	15
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	20	10	10
Russian Federation	0	0	0	85	40	45
Ukraine	0	0	0	80	20	60
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	0	0	0	520	320	205
Other places of birth in Europe	10	0	0	250	115	140
Africa	190	85	105	410	205	205
Algeria	20	0	15	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	10	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	85	45	45	25	10	20
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	30	20	10
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	25	15	15
Morocco	10	0	0	25	10	10
Nigeria	0	0	0	60	40	25
Somalia	0	0	0	10	10	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	100	40	55
Tunisia	0	10	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	65	35	35	145	70	70
Asia	40	0	25	4,780	2,075	2,710
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	15	0	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	25	10	15	990	415	565
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	60	35	25
India	0	0	0	520	295	220
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	160	80	80
Iraq	0	0	0	30	15	15
Israel	0	0	0	30	20	10
Japan	0	0	0	80	15	60
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	430	175	250
Lebanon	0	0	0	15	10	10
Nepal	10	0	10	50	15	35
Pakistan	0	0	0	60	35	30
Philippines	0	0	0	1,815	720	1,095
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	45	20	25
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	90	40	50
Taiwan	0	0	0	70	25	45
Turkey	0	0	0	20	15	10
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	25	10	15
Viet Nam	0	0	0	65	30	35
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	225	95	125
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	120	90	30
Australia	0	0	0	75	50	25
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	50	40	10
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	43,960	21,435	22,530	325,860	156,760	169,100
First generationCensus data footnote 69	1,440	685	755	71,480	32,735	38,740
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	1,095	530	570	76,085	36,875	39,210
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	41,425	20,220	21,205	178,295	87,140	91,150
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	1,145	505	640	34,610	15,350	19,265
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	280	120	160	18,520	8,715	9,800
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	150	80	70	8,000	4,305	3,695
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	130	35	85	10,515	4,410	6,105
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	380	125	250	13,165	5,130	8,035
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	470	240	235	2,645	1,375	1,275
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	15	15	0	285	135	155
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	43,960	21,435	22,525	325,855	156,755	169,100
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	295	140	160	15,180	7,055	8,120
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	275	125	145	14,635	6,825	7,805
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	130	65	60	8,765	4,075	4,690
Métis	135	55	80	5,740	2,700	3,035
Inuk (Inuit)	10	0	0	130	55	80
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	10	0	0	295	130	160
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	20	10	10	250	100	150
Non-Aboriginal identity	43,665	21,295	22,365	310,680	149,700	160,980
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	43,960	21,430	22,525	325,855	156,760	169,100
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	65	35	30	6,655	3,060	3,595
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	43,895	21,400	22,500	319,200	153,700	165,505
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	43,960	21,430	22,525	325,855	156,760	169,100
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	235	125	110	4,035	1,955	2,080
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	230	120	110	3,960	1,910	2,050
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	200	100	100	3,500	1,670	1,825
Métis single ancestry	25	15	10	435	230	205
Inuit single ancestry	10	0	10	30	10	20
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	10	0	0	70	40	30
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	10	0	0	45	35	15
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	25	10	15
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	735	325	410	15,185	7,040	8,145
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	710	310	405	14,525	6,765	7,760
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	640	285	350	9,175	4,320	4,855
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	70	20	45	5,175	2,360	2,815
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	10	175	90	90
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	20	20	0	660	275	385
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	25	15	0	630	260	365
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	10	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	25	0	15
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	42,990	20,985	22,010	306,640	147,765	158,875
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	43,960	21,435	22,525	325,860	156,760	169,095
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	1,105	505	605	48,880	22,830	26,055
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	10	10	10	9,955	5,050	4,905
Chinese	135	25	110	15,925	7,360	8,565
Black	300	135	165	3,330	1,745	1,585
Filipino	20	10	20	5,900	2,290	3,605
Latin American	440	215	225	2,480	1,155	1,320
Arab	75	40	35	1,470	860	615
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	50	30	20	2,460	1,125	1,335
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	20	10	15	1,060	530	525
Korean	10	0	10	2,025	920	1,110
Japanese	0	0	0	2,375	925	1,450
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	0	0	0	430	195	230
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	40	30	15	1,460	675	790
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	42,850	20,935	21,920	276,975	133,935	143,040
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	43,960	21,435	22,525	325,855	156,760	169,095
North American Aboriginal origins	970	445	520	19,220	8,995	10,225
First Nations (North American Indian)	860	410	450	13,380	6,305	7,075
Inuit	15	0	10	260	115	145
Métis	120	60	55	6,310	2,895	3,420
Other North American origins	36,190	17,680	18,515	82,635	40,665	41,975
Acadian	205	95	110	475	250	225
American	165	85	75	7,650	3,595	4,060
Canadian	35,245	17,195	18,055	77,140	37,985	39,165
New Brunswicker	10	10	0	10	0	0
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	135	90	40
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ontarian	0	10	0	30	0	30
Québécois	950	480	475	265	120	145
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	25	15	15
European origins	12,175	5,935	6,240	253,335	121,510	131,820
British Isles origins	1,830	840	990	195,105	93,605	101,500
Channel Islander	0	0	0	90	45	45
Cornish	0	0	0	125	80	50
English	325	155	170	126,730	60,395	66,335
Irish	1,220	515	700	66,580	30,315	36,265
Manx	0	0	0	230	105	125
Scottish	375	205	175	89,110	42,030	47,080
Welsh	0	0	0	12,690	5,885	6,805
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	25	10	15	13,710	6,380	7,330
French origins	10,255	5,010	5,250	34,835	15,845	18,990
Alsatian	15	10	0	25	20	10
Breton	30	15	15	30	15	15
Corsican	0	0	0	15	10	10
French	10,225	4,995	5,235	34,790	15,820	18,970
Western European origins (except French origins)	585	275	315	64,190	30,495	33,700
Austrian	65	30	35	3,960	1,815	2,145
Bavarian	0	0	0	55	15	40
Belgian	105	45	60	1,825	895	935
Dutch	20	10	10	15,925	7,595	8,335
Flemish	0	0	0	185	70	115
Frisian	0	0	0	70	30	40
German	370	160	205	45,480	21,550	23,925
Luxembourger	0	0	0	45	0	50
Swiss	130	75	60	2,485	1,205	1,280
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	100	40	55
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	55	25	20	28,075	13,225	14,850
Danish	0	0	0	5,485	2,695	2,785
Finnish	0	0	0	2,520	1,165	1,360
Icelandic	0	0	0	2,355	1,120	1,235
Norwegian	40	20	25	10,685	5,015	5,670
Swedish	15	15	0	8,440	3,800	4,640
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	10	0	0	1,395	705	695
Eastern European origins	110	45	60	42,770	20,260	22,510
Bulgarian	0	0	0	275	125	155
Byelorussian	0	0	0	185	100	90
Czech	0	0	0	1,840	855	985
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	0	0	0	535	255	280
Estonian	0	0	0	370	150	220
Hungarian	25	10	15	4,520	2,175	2,345
Latvian	0	0	0	465	245	220
Lithuanian	15	0	10	760	375	380
Moldovan	0	0	0	70	30	40
Polish	50	20	25	12,455	5,940	6,515
Romanian	15	0	0	2,235	1,025	1,210
Russian	0	0	0	7,920	3,805	4,115
Slovak	0	0	0	685	320	365
Ukrainian	20	15	10	17,895	8,340	9,555
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	0	0	0	345	160	190
Southern European origins	570	290	280	22,755	10,695	12,060
Albanian	0	10	0	200	125	75
Bosnian	35	25	15	90	40	50
Catalan	0	0	0	30	15	10
Croatian	25	15	10	1,590	830	755
Cypriot	0	0	0	35	10	30
Greek	35	20	20	1,880	865	1,015
Italian	225	130	95	10,680	5,080	5,605
Kosovar	0	0	0	10	10	10
Macedonian	0	0	0	100	50	50
Maltese	20	0	20	265	135	130
Montenegrin	0	0	0	35	20	10
Portuguese	35	25	15	3,155	1,470	1,685
Serbian	45	25	20	550	265	280
Sicilian	0	0	0	70	35	30
Slovenian	0	0	0	425	215	215
Spanish	170	75	95	4,360	1,895	2,465
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	10	0	10	525	250	275
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	65	45	20
Other European origins	40	10	30	3,120	1,580	1,540
Basque	10	0	10	110	55	55
Jewish	0	0	0	1,575	795	780
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	100	40	60
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	60	35	30
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	40	10	25	1,300	670	630
Caribbean origins	105	50	55	2,130	975	1,155
Antiguan	0	0	0	15	0	10
Bahamian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Barbadian	0	0	0	160	60	95
Bermudan	0	0	0	65	30	35
Carib	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cuban	0	0	0	135	50	90
Dominican	35	25	10	55	10	45
Grenadian	0	0	0	60	20	40
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	60	15	45	100	60	40
Jamaican	0	0	0	975	475	500
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	55	25	30
St. Lucian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	10	0	10	250	120	135
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	20	15	10
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	0	0	0	205	80	125
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	0	0	0	110	65	45
Latin, Central and South American origins	515	250	265	4,750	2,140	2,605
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	0	0	0	215	95	120
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	140	60	85
Belizean	0	0	0	15	10	10
Bolivian	0	0	0	40	25	20
Brazilian	30	10	20	275	110	165
Chilean	20	10	10	390	175	215
Colombian	235	100	130	425	200	225
Costa Rican	0	0	0	90	40	55
Ecuadorian	15	10	10	120	55	60
Guatemalan	55	50	0	155	85	70
Guyanese	0	0	0	175	70	105
Hispanic	0	0	0	80	40	40
Honduran	0	0	0	55	30	30
Maya	0	0	0	80	30	50
Mexican	30	20	10	1,770	830	935
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	145	85	65
Panamanian	0	0	0	20	10	20
Paraguayan	0	10	0	20	0	15
Peruvian	65	20	40	195	90	105
Salvadorean	30	0	25	195	80	115
Uruguayan	0	0	0	10	10	10
Venezuelan	20	10	15	90	30	60
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	15	10	10	295	150	145
African origins	375	190	180	4,820	2,520	2,305
Central and West African origins	190	95	95	480	245	230
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	10	0	10	10	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	20	10	10	10	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	25	10	10
Congolese	145	70	75	45	20	25
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	65	40	25
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	15	10	10
Ivorian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	10	15	0
Malinké	10	10	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	215	115	100
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	30	20	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	20	0	15
Togolese	0	0	0	10	10	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	10	0	10
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	10	65	40	35
North African origins	145	80	65	850	475	380
Algerian	35	10	25	20	15	10
Berber	0	0	0	20	15	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	10	10	10	395	220	175
Libyan	0	0	0	170	105	60
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	45	20	25	175	95	75
Sudanese	25	20	0	30	10	15
Tunisian	30	20	10	60	35	25
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	25	0	20
Southern and East African origins	20	10	10	2,100	1,065	1,035
Afrikaner	0	0	0	120	60	55
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	20	10	15	10	10	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	60	30	30
Ethiopian	0	0	0	215	100	120
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	140	70	75
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Oromo	0	0	0	20	10	15
Rwandan	0	0	0	70	35	30
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	125	65	60
South African	0	0	0	1,075	555	520
Tanzanian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	10	10
Ugandan	0	0	0	45	30	15
Zambian	0	0	0	30	15	10
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	55	35	25
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	10	0	150	80	75
Other African origins	25	15	15	1,465	760	710
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	0	0	0	215	110	100
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	20	10	10	1,285	660	620
Asian origins	330	115	215	45,465	20,970	24,490
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	70	20	50	4,495	2,250	2,250
Afghan	15	0	10	150	80	70
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	15	0	15	360	195	160
Armenian	0	0	0	275	125	145
Assyrian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	40	25	15
Georgian	0	0	0	40	25	10
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	0	0	0	1,405	660	745
Iraqi	10	10	0	110	75	35
Israeli	0	0	0	145	75	70
Jordanian	0	0	0	115	70	50
Kazakh	0	0	0	25	0	25
Kurd	0	0	0	20	15	10
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	15	10	10
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	10
Lebanese	10	0	10	670	320	350
Palestinian	0	0	0	165	80	85
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	240	145	95
Syrian	15	0	15	395	185	205
Tajik	0	0	0	15	10	10
Tatar	0	0	0	45	15	35
Turk	15	10	10	375	195	180
Turkmen	0	0	0	25	10	15
Uighur	0	0	0	25	15	15
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	20	10	10
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	195	105	95
South Asian origins	10	0	10	10,465	5,320	5,145
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	70	30	40
Bengali	0	0	0	35	20	20
Bhutanese	0	0	0	15	10	10
East Indian	10	0	0	8,890	4,500	4,390
Goan	0	0	0	75	55	25
Gujarati	0	0	0	60	25	40
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	10	0	0	100	25	75
Pakistani	0	0	0	450	265	185
Punjabi	0	0	0	755	385	370
Sinhalese	0	0	0	20	10	10
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	165	65	100
Tamil	0	0	0	65	30	30
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	190	100	95
East and Southeast Asian origins	255	95	155	30,810	13,580	17,235
Burmese	0	0	0	60	15	40
Cambodian (Khmer)	15	10	0	205	105	100
Chinese	170	50	115	17,370	7,985	9,380
Filipino	20	0	10	6,475	2,575	3,900
Hmong	0	0	0	10	10	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	335	110	225
Japanese	0	10	0	2,860	1,125	1,735
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	0	0	2,090	950	1,135
Laotian	0	0	0	95	60	30
Malaysian	0	0	0	280	105	175
Mongolian	0	0	0	75	40	35
Singaporean	0	0	0	60	30	25
Taiwanese	0	0	0	385	150	235
Thai	0	10	0	455	160	295
Tibetan	0	0	0	25	15	15
Vietnamese	50	25	25	1,620	740	875
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	50	10	35
Other Asian origins	0	0	0	180	80	100
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	0	0	0	180	80	100
Oceania origins	10	10	0	2,360	1,125	1,235
Australian	10	0	0	1,230	570	665
New Zealander	0	0	0	570	310	260
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	645	295	350
Fijian	0	0	0	125	75	50
Hawaiian	0	0	0	265	120	150
Maori	0	0	0	145	45	100
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	50	20	30
Samoan	0	0	0	55	35	25
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	35	30	10
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	20,675	...	...	149,890	...	...
Owner	12,830	...	...	91,780	...	...
Renter	7,850	...	...	58,050	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	65	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	20,675	...	...	149,890	...	...
Condominium	1,510	...	...	29,490	...	...
Not condominium	19,160	...	...	120,405	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	20,675	...	...	149,885	...	...
No bedrooms	90	...	...	2,225	...	...
1 bedroom	2,465	...	...	30,770	...	...
2 bedrooms	6,375	...	...	44,390	...	...
3 bedrooms	7,775	...	...	38,740	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	3,965	...	...	33,765	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	20,675	...	...	149,890	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	6,500	...	...	55,435	...	...
5 rooms	4,040	...	...	21,980	...	...
6 rooms	2,650	...	...	18,070	...	...
7 rooms	2,640	...	...	15,460	...	...
8 or more rooms	4,850	...	...	38,945	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	5.9	...	...	5.8	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	20,675	...	...	149,890	...	...
One person or fewer per room	20,635	...	...	148,550	...	...
More than 1 person per room	40	...	...	1,340	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	20,675	...	...	149,890	...	...
Suitable	20,390	...	...	144,490	...	...
Not suitable	285	...	...	5,400	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	20,675	...	...	149,890	...	...
1960 or before	4,025	...	...	37,990	...	...
1961 to 1980	6,485	...	...	48,740	...	...
1981 to 1990	2,940	...	...	21,960	...	...
1991 to 2000	2,325	...	...	17,280	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,165	...	...	6,900	...	...
2006 to 2010	2,015	...	...	9,880	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	1,720	...	...	7,140	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	20,675	...	...	149,890	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	19,975	...	...	141,970	...	...
Major repairs needed	700	...	...	7,920	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	20,675	...	...	149,890	...	...
1 household maintainer	13,405	...	...	85,865	...	...
2 household maintainers	7,160	...	...	59,385	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	115	...	...	4,640	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	20,675	...	...	149,890	...	...
15 to 24 years	845	...	...	6,780	...	...
25 to 34 years	2,745	...	...	21,340	...	...
35 to 44 years	3,175	...	...	21,685	...	...
45 to 54 years	3,600	...	...	26,710	...	...
55 to 64 years	4,350	...	...	29,730	...	...
65 to 74 years	3,630	...	...	24,450	...	...
75 to 84 years	1,820	...	...	13,230	...	...
85 years and over	510	...	...	5,965	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	20,625	...	...	147,495	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	16,890	...	...	104,920	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	3,740	...	...	42,575	...	...
30% to less than 100%	3,460	...	...	36,295	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	12,790	...	...	89,985	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	58.8	...	...	56.7	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	9.2	...	...	18.9	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	801	...	...	1,186	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	872	...	...	1,408	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	160,073	...	...	598,136	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	181,678	...	...	638,651	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	7,850	...	...	57,730	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	7.8	...	...	12.4	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	32.7	...	...	44.4	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	585	...	...	1,003	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	626	...	...	1,116	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	36,750	17,770	18,980	282,635	134,740	147,895
No certificate, diploma or degree	8,990	4,890	4,105	33,050	17,080	15,975
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	8,010	3,635	4,370	79,945	38,015	41,930
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	19,755	9,250	10,500	169,640	79,650	89,990
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	7,420	4,380	3,035	22,000	15,970	6,030
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	5,680	2,995	2,685	9,055	4,980	4,070
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,735	1,380	355	12,950	10,990	1,960
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	6,440	2,580	3,860	54,360	21,345	33,015
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,230	375	855	8,235	3,070	5,160
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	4,665	1,915	2,750	85,050	39,255	45,790
Bachelor's degree	3,380	1,285	2,095	52,490	23,110	29,375
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	395	165	230	5,545	2,360	3,185
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	180	85	90	2,530	1,540	990
Master's degree	645	340	310	19,500	9,085	10,415
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	60	35	25	4,990	3,160	1,830
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	22,900	11,115	11,780	178,165	85,745	92,415
No certificate, diploma or degree	3,915	2,435	1,475	12,480	7,505	4,980
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	4,375	2,075	2,300	43,510	21,840	21,670
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	14,615	6,615	8,005	122,170	56,405	65,765
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	5,640	3,205	2,435	14,820	11,025	3,795
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	4,340	2,195	2,150	6,000	3,395	2,600
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,300	1,010	290	8,820	7,625	1,190
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	4,575	1,790	2,790	39,730	16,020	23,710
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	760	240	525	5,350	2,145	3,210
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	3,635	1,380	2,260	62,270	27,210	35,055
Bachelor's degree	2,660	965	1,695	39,430	16,850	22,585
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	295	110	185	3,865	1,575	2,290
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	140	55	90	1,705	870	835
Master's degree	500	230	275	14,380	6,300	8,080
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	40	20	20	2,880	1,615	1,265
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	36,750	17,775	18,980	282,640	134,740	147,895
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	17,000	8,525	8,475	113,000	55,095	57,900
Education	2,050	385	1,670	12,800	3,445	9,355
13. Education	2,050	385	1,665	12,800	3,445	9,360
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	385	130	255	7,485	3,135	4,350
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	80	45	35	825	670	155
50. Visual and performing arts	310	90	215	6,660	2,465	4,190
Humanities	850	330	520	11,175	4,570	6,605
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	85	15	75	1,500	415	1,085
23. English language and literature/letters	20	10	10	3,600	1,165	2,430
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	480	200	280	2,010	775	1,230
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	0	120	45	80
38. Philosophy and religious studies	30	15	15	720	460	260
39. Theology and religious vocations	65	30	30	760	485	275
54. History	40	25	15	2,005	1,130	870
55. French language and literature/letters	130	30	100	465	100	375
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,330	310	1,020	24,440	9,495	14,945
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	15	10	10	535	145	395
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	165	60	110	1,885	680	1,205
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	470	15	455	2,910	285	2,625
22. Legal professions and studies	180	70	110	3,485	1,280	2,205
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	40	10	30	550	225	330
42. Psychology	330	70	260	4,800	1,545	3,250
45. Social sciences	130	85	45	10,280	5,340	4,945
Business, management and public administration	4,575	1,490	3,085	30,925	12,055	18,865
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	45	30	20
44. Public administration and social service professions	275	55	220	3,560	1,075	2,480
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	4,300	1,430	2,865	27,315	10,955	16,365
Physical and life sciences and technologies	330	200	130	8,235	4,525	3,705
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	90	45	45	3,950	1,835	2,115
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	65	50	15	1,220	555	660
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	60	20	40	55	10	50
40. Physical sciences	100	70	30	2,790	2,075	720
41. Science technologies/technicians	15	10	0	210	55	155
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	390	265	120	6,705	4,450	2,250
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	320	245	80	5,060	3,685	1,370
25. Library science	30	0	30	605	95	515
27. Mathematics and statistics	35	25	10	945	600	345
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	95	70	25
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	4,750	4,490	260	26,880	24,500	2,380
04. Architecture and related services	100	60	40	1,135	740	390
14. Engineering	365	345	20	5,605	4,815	785
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	945	875	70	5,665	5,010	660
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	25	0	25
46. Construction trades	1,225	1,205	20	7,050	6,875	175
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,160	1,125	35	4,590	4,420	165
48. Precision production	955	885	70	2,820	2,635	185
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	605	455	150	3,485	2,135	1,345
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	440	305	135	1,680	955	725
03. Natural resources and conservation	175	155	15	1,800	1,185	615
Health and related fields	2,890	480	2,410	28,150	6,255	21,895
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	145	90	55	1,910	1,015	895
51. Health professions and related programs	2,675	355	2,320	25,390	4,700	20,695
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	65	35	30	845	535	305
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,600	715	885	9,330	5,060	4,270
12. Personal and culinary services	1,040	210	830	5,940	2,300	3,645
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	150	135	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	235	220	15
43. Security and protective services	255	215	40	1,290	880	410
49. Transportation and materials moving	290	270	15	1,720	1,530	185
Other	0	0	0	35	20	20
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	35	20	15
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	22,900	11,120	11,780	178,165	85,750	92,415
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	8,285	4,505	3,780	55,995	29,345	26,650
Education	1,300	200	1,100	7,630	1,940	5,690
13. Education	1,305	200	1,100	7,635	1,935	5,690
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	295	100	195	5,560	2,285	3,280
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	65	35	35	555	430	125
50. Visual and performing arts	225	65	160	5,005	1,850	3,155
Humanities	475	180	295	7,615	2,990	4,630
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	70	10	60	1,045	250	790
23. English language and literature/letters	10	10	0	2,455	765	1,695
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	275	120	150	1,470	565	905
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	70	30	40
38. Philosophy and religious studies	20	10	10	450	280	165
39. Theology and religious vocations	30	20	10	470	265	205
54. History	15	10	10	1,395	795	600
55. French language and literature/letters	60	10	55	265	40	225
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,130	240	880	18,375	6,765	11,605
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	15	10	10	395	100	295
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	140	50	85	1,580	550	1,030
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	420	10	410	2,230	215	2,010
22. Legal professions and studies	125	40	85	2,595	785	1,810
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	35	0	30	475	210	265
42. Psychology	295	65	230	3,285	965	2,315
45. Social sciences	105	65	40	7,820	3,935	3,885
Business, management and public administration	3,620	1,055	2,565	22,930	8,765	14,170
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	30	20	15
44. Public administration and social service professions	215	40	170	2,485	660	1,825
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	3,405	1,010	2,400	20,415	8,085	12,330
Physical and life sciences and technologies	195	125	75	5,745	2,955	2,785
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	70	35	40	2,975	1,340	1,640
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	25	15	10	855	390	465
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	35	0	30
40. Physical sciences	90	70	25	1,755	1,195	560
41. Science technologies/technicians	10	0	0	120	30	90
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	320	210	110	5,495	3,760	1,740
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	280	205	75	4,525	3,320	1,200
25. Library science	25	0	20	355	70	290
27. Mathematics and statistics	15	0	10	540	315	230
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	70	50	20
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	3,520	3,275	245	19,010	17,095	1,910
04. Architecture and related services	90	55	40	780	460	310
14. Engineering	300	280	15	4,005	3,330	675
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	660	595	65	3,885	3,385	500
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	15	0	15
46. Construction trades	825	805	20	5,150	5,010	145
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	900	865	35	3,215	3,095	125
48. Precision production	740	680	65	1,955	1,820	135
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	505	375	125	2,660	1,515	1,145
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	350	240	110	1,240	670	565
03. Natural resources and conservation	150	135	15	1,420	845	580
Health and related fields	2,030	325	1,705	20,260	4,570	15,695
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	110	65	45	1,545	800	745
51. Health professions and related programs	1,860	235	1,630	18,185	3,480	14,700
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	60	25	35	530	285	245
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,240	525	710	6,855	3,755	3,100
12. Personal and culinary services	810	155	655	4,395	1,810	2,585
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	95	80	15
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	0	0	140	135	10
43. Security and protective services	190	155	40	960	630	330
49. Transportation and materials moving	230	215	15	1,260	1,105	155
Other	0	0	0	30	15	15
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	30	15	15
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	36,750	17,775	18,980	282,640	134,740	147,895
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	17,000	8,525	8,475	112,995	55,095	57,905
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	19,755	9,250	10,505	169,640	79,645	89,990
Location of study inside Canada	19,390	9,080	10,315	142,120	66,620	75,500
Same as province or territory of residence	19,200	8,975	10,225	99,660	45,950	53,700
Different than province or territory of residence	190	105	85	42,460	20,665	21,795
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	365	175	190	27,520	13,025	14,495
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	25	25	0	6,885	3,545	3,335
Philippines	0	0	0	2,500	780	1,715
India	0	0	0	1,115	585	530
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	0	0	0	6,055	3,220	2,830
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	25	10	15	1,580	625	950
France	125	75	55	240	110	135
Other	170	65	105	9,155	4,160	4,995
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	22,900	11,115	11,780	178,165	85,750	92,415
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	8,285	4,510	3,775	55,995	29,345	26,645
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	14,620	6,610	8,005	122,170	56,400	65,770
Location of study inside Canada	14,330	6,480	7,850	104,635	48,795	55,835
Same as province or territory of residence	14,195	6,420	7,775	76,875	35,255	41,620
Different than province or territory of residence	135	60	75	27,755	13,545	14,215
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	285	130	160	17,540	7,605	9,930
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	15	15	0	3,880	1,835	2,045
Philippines	10	0	10	2,250	680	1,565
India	0	0	0	845	385	460
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	0	0	0	2,545	1,270	1,275
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	25	10	15	1,335	540	795
France	85	50	35	180	75	100
Other	145	50	90	6,515	2,825	3,690
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	36,750	17,770	18,980	282,635	134,740	147,895
In the labour force	22,720	11,545	11,175	181,160	91,155	90,005
Employed	21,430	10,800	10,630	170,965	85,650	85,315
Unemployed	1,295	745	550	10,200	5,510	4,690
Not in the labour force	14,030	6,230	7,800	101,475	43,585	57,895
Participation rate	61.8	65.0	58.9	64.1	67.7	60.9
Employment rate	58.3	60.8	56.0	60.5	63.6	57.7
Unemployment rate	5.7	6.5	4.9	5.6	6.0	5.2
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	36,755	17,775	18,980	282,635	134,740	147,895
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	13,220	5,710	7,515	92,605	39,510	53,100
Worked	23,530	12,065	11,465	190,030	95,235	94,800
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	11,035	5,985	5,055	91,570	50,075	41,500
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	12,490	6,075	6,410	98,455	45,160	53,300
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.0	42.9	43.1	42.5	43.0	42.0
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	22,725	11,545	11,175	181,160	91,160	90,000
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	415	195	220	2,825	1,350	1,475
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	22,305	11,350	10,955	178,340	89,810	88,530
Employee	19,780	9,885	9,895	154,575	75,995	78,585
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	2,530	1,470	1,060	23,765	13,815	9,950
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	22,720	11,545	11,175	181,165	91,160	90,000
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	415	190	220	2,820	1,345	1,475
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	22,305	11,355	10,955	178,340	89,810	88,530
0 Management occupations	1,825	1,155	670	19,645	11,610	8,030
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	3,150	915	2,240	28,655	8,415	20,240
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	1,030	825	210	14,045	10,985	3,060
3 Health occupations	1,720	275	1,445	14,315	3,500	10,815
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	2,595	535	2,065	25,960	9,895	16,070
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	415	175	240	6,880	2,985	3,895
6 Sales and service occupations	5,910	2,500	3,415	44,805	20,535	24,265
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	3,240	3,120	115	18,935	17,865	1,070
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	415	340	75	2,920	2,285	635
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	2,005	1,520	485	2,195	1,740	455
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	22,720	11,545	11,175	181,160	91,155	90,005
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	415	195	220	2,825	1,350	1,475
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	22,305	11,350	10,960	178,340	89,810	88,530
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	520	345	175	1,400	940	465
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	60	60	0	480	420	60
22 Utilities	115	85	30	395	325	75
23 Construction	1,365	1,150	215	11,265	10,150	1,110
31-33 Manufacturing	4,090	3,035	1,060	6,040	4,530	1,515
41 Wholesale trade	945	690	255	3,225	2,245	980
44-45 Retail trade	3,150	1,465	1,685	20,915	10,110	10,805
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	590	505	85	6,820	5,085	1,735
51 Information and cultural industries	225	155	70	3,835	2,215	1,625
52 Finance and insurance	555	185	370	5,630	2,405	3,225
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	200	100	100	3,765	1,945	1,820
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	920	510	405	15,140	8,725	6,405
55 Management of companies and enterprises	0	0	0	195	65	130
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	780	460	320	7,770	4,515	3,250
61 Educational services	1,665	405	1,265	14,860	5,430	9,430
62 Health care and social assistance	3,205	465	2,740	24,650	5,660	18,985
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	275	135	145	4,840	2,330	2,510
72 Accommodation and food services	1,775	615	1,160	16,855	7,865	8,985
81 Other services (except public administration)	1,210	625	580	7,695	3,065	4,625
91 Public administration	660	365	290	22,580	11,775	10,805
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	21,430	10,800	10,630	170,960	85,650	85,315
Worked at home	1,160	540	625	14,020	6,865	7,150
Worked outside Canada	25	20	10	700	455	240
No fixed workplace address	1,650	1,225	420	19,940	14,330	5,615
Worked at usual place	18,590	9,010	9,575	136,305	63,995	72,310
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	18,590	9,015	9,575	136,310	63,995	72,310
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	13,965	6,135	7,830	50,950	22,750	28,205
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	1,830	1,195	640	82,060	39,255	42,810
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	2,780	1,680	1,105	2,450	1,450	1,000
Commute to a different province or territory	10	0	0	845	550	295
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	20,235	10,240	9,995	156,245	78,325	77,920
Car, truck, van - as a driver	17,465	8,900	8,570	99,400	51,575	47,820
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	835	410	425	7,435	2,615	4,815
Public transit	90	30	55	17,640	7,295	10,340
Walked	1,215	485	735	17,065	7,605	9,465
Bicycle	365	280	85	10,990	6,825	4,165
Other method	265	140	125	3,715	2,405	1,315
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	20,235	10,245	9,995	156,245	78,325	77,920
Less than 15 minutes	12,570	5,905	6,660	47,645	22,655	24,995
15 to 29 minutes	5,210	2,670	2,540	66,675	33,610	33,065
30 to 44 minutes	1,225	770	455	28,425	15,195	13,225
45 to 59 minutes	665	460	200	8,300	4,065	4,240
60 minutes and over	570	430	140	5,205	2,800	2,405
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	20,235	10,240	9,995	156,245	78,325	77,920
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	790	610	175	6,040	4,095	1,945
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	3,170	2,285	880	24,295	14,600	9,695
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	7,700	3,810	3,890	43,310	21,780	21,530
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	3,885	1,320	2,560	39,210	17,010	22,205
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	1,670	580	1,090	21,095	9,135	11,960
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	3,020	1,625	1,395	22,285	11,710	10,580
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	24,135	12,375	11,760	195,760	98,045	97,715
Single responses	23,765	12,130	11,630	194,570	97,520	97,050
Official languages	23,705	12,080	11,620	193,395	97,000	96,395
English	285	170	115	192,820	96,850	95,965
French	23,420	11,915	11,505	580	145	430
Non-official languages	55	50	10	1,175	525	655
Aboriginal languages	0	10	0	20	10	15
Algonquian languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	20	10	15
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	10	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	20	0	15
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	55	45	0	1,155	515	640
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	50	25	20
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	40	25	15
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	20	10	15
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	15	10	15
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	55	45	10	230	70	155
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	55	10	45
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	60	10	45
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	10
Russian	0	0	0	40	10	30
Serbian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	35	10	20
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	10	10	10
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	20	0	20
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	50	20	30
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	50	25	25
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	40	10	25
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	55	45	10	85	25	60
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	10
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	55	45	10	70	20	45
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	75	20	55
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	100	60	40
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	50	10	45
American Sign Language	0	0	0	45	10	35
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	585	310	280
Chinese languages	0	0	0	580	305	280
Cantonese	0	0	0	285	160	125
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	280	140	140
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	25	10	20
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	30	0	15
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	15	10	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	375	245	130	1,185	525	665
English and French	330	225	105	375	180	190
English and non-official language	0	10	0	785	330	455
French and non-official language	35	10	20	10	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	25	10	15
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	24,135	12,375	11,760	195,760	98,050	97,715
None	21,355	10,630	10,720	188,755	94,885	93,875
English	2,440	1,560	885	985	335	650
French	215	115	100	2,745	1,360	1,385
Non-official language	75	40	35	3,100	1,380	1,720
Aboriginal	0	0	0	65	30	45
Non-Aboriginal	75	35	40	3,035	1,355	1,675
English and French	0	0	0	10	0	0
English and non-official language	45	35	15	10	0	10
French and non-official language	0	0	0	165	85	80
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	43,565	21,225	22,345	323,095	155,395	167,695
Non-movers	38,155	18,640	19,520	269,090	129,085	140,005
Movers	5,410	2,585	2,830	54,005	26,310	27,690
Non-migrants	3,530	1,640	1,890	32,815	16,050	16,770
Migrants	1,880	945	935	21,185	10,260	10,920
Internal migrants	1,805	895	910	17,325	8,320	9,005
Intraprovincial migrants	1,765	870	895	10,925	5,095	5,835
Interprovincial migrants	40	25	15	6,400	3,230	3,165
External migrants	75	50	25	3,860	1,940	1,920
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	41,620	20,245	21,370	311,730	149,770	161,955
Non-movers	26,300	12,935	13,370	172,540	82,535	90,005
Movers	15,315	7,305	8,000	139,190	67,235	71,955
Non-migrants	9,805	4,655	5,145	78,355	38,125	40,230
Migrants	5,505	2,645	2,860	60,840	29,115	31,725
Internal migrants	5,200	2,490	2,710	47,945	23,060	24,890
Intraprovincial migrants	5,060	2,415	2,645	29,810	14,115	15,695
Interprovincial migrants	145	75	65	18,140	8,945	9,195
External migrants	305	160	145	12,890	6,055	6,835