Census Profile, 2016 Census
Saskatoon Regional Health Authority [Health region, December 2017], Saskatchewan and Saskatoon, City [Census subdivision], Saskatchewan

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Saskatoon Regional Health Authority Saskatchewan [Health region, December 2017]			Saskatoon, CY Saskatchewan [Census subdivision]
	Data quality , Saskatoon Regional Health Authority [Health region, December 2017], Saskatchewan  Map : Saskatoon Regional Health Authority [Health region, December 2017], Saskatchewan Change geography 1			Data quality : Saskatoon, City [Census subdivision], Saskatchewan  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	344,458	...	...	246,376E	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	310,324	...	...	222,246r	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	11.0	...	...	10.9E	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	148,407	...	...	107,098	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	135,055	...	...	98,565	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	10.7	...	...	1,080.0	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	32,293.77	...	...	228.13	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	344,515	170,700	173,815	246,375	120,640	125,740
0 to 14 years	65,260	33,590	31,670	44,305	22,740	21,565
0 to 4 years	22,795	11,770	11,020	15,630	7,975	7,650
5 to 9 years	22,210	11,425	10,790	14,975	7,715	7,260
10 to 14 years	20,255	10,400	9,860	13,705	7,050	6,655
15 to 64 years	231,435	116,000	115,430	168,715	83,815	84,905
15 to 19 years	20,690	10,585	10,105	14,415	7,275	7,145
20 to 24 years	24,600	12,550	12,050	19,505	9,685	9,820
25 to 29 years	27,465	13,895	13,570	21,745	10,975	10,770
30 to 34 years	27,060	13,455	13,595	20,180	10,015	10,165
35 to 39 years	23,890	11,995	11,895	17,325	8,715	8,610
40 to 44 years	21,250	10,650	10,595	15,290	7,625	7,665
45 to 49 years	20,420	10,290	10,120	14,720	7,385	7,340
50 to 54 years	23,320	11,565	11,755	16,300	8,050	8,255
55 to 59 years	22,905	11,280	11,625	15,760	7,645	8,120
60 to 64 years	19,835	9,725	10,115	13,470	6,455	7,010
65 years and over	47,825	21,105	26,715	33,355	14,080	19,270
65 to 69 years	15,000	7,280	7,715	10,140	4,755	5,390
70 to 74 years	10,410	4,910	5,500	6,980	3,195	3,785
75 to 79 years	8,220	3,580	4,640	5,790	2,390	3,395
80 to 84 years	6,540	2,740	3,795	4,805	1,925	2,880
85 years and over	7,655	2,595	5,055	5,645	1,820	3,825
85 to 89 years	4,645	1,745	2,900	3,390	1,215	2,170
90 to 94 years	2,220	680	1,540	1,660	485	1,175
95 to 99 years	675	150	525	515	105	405
100 years and over	115	20	90	85	15	75
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	18.9	19.7	18.2	18.0	18.8	17.2
15 to 64 years	67.2	68.0	66.4	68.5	69.5	67.5
65 years and over	13.9	12.4	15.4	13.5	11.7	15.3
85 years and over	2.2	1.5	2.9	2.3	1.5	3.0
Average age of the population	38.3	37.3	39.3	38.2	37.0	39.3
Median age of the population	36.5	35.5	37.5	35.8	34.8	36.9
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	135,055	...	...	98,565	...	...
Single-detached house	87,125	...	...	55,400	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	4,270	...	...	4,270	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	42,260	...	...	38,525	...	...
Semi-detached house	5,100	...	...	3,875	...	...
Row house	7,770	...	...	6,595	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	5,630	...	...	5,395	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	23,650	...	...	22,615	...	...
Other single-attached house	120	...	...	40	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	1,400	...	...	370	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	135,055	...	...	98,565	...	...
1 person	36,490	...	...	28,470	...	...
2 persons	47,125	...	...	33,225	...	...
3 persons	20,025	...	...	14,965	...	...
4 persons	18,735	...	...	13,205	...	...
5 or more persons	12,675	...	...	8,695	...	...
Number of persons in private households	336,535	...	...	241,415	...	...
Average household size	2.5	...	...	2.4	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	279,255	137,110	142,145	202,070	97,895	104,175
Married or living common law	163,370	81,875	81,495	111,705	55,985	55,725
Married	139,045	69,690	69,355	93,845	47,030	46,810
Living common law	24,325	12,185	12,140	17,865	8,955	8,910
Not married and not living common law	115,885	55,230	60,650	90,365	41,910	48,455
Never married	80,000	43,465	36,530	63,225	33,470	29,755
Separated	5,965	2,665	3,300	4,420	1,900	2,520
Divorced	15,110	6,300	8,810	11,925	4,595	7,330
Widowed	14,815	2,795	12,015	10,790	1,950	8,845
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	93,420	...	...	65,325	...	...
2 persons	46,890	...	...	32,635	...	...
3 persons	18,745	...	...	13,740	...	...
4 persons	17,965	...	...	12,585	...	...
5 or more persons	9,815	...	...	6,375	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	93,420	...	...	65,325	...	...
Total couple families	79,565	...	...	54,290	...	...
Married couples	67,410	...	...	45,365	...	...
Common-law couples	12,160	...	...	8,930	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	13,850	...	...	11,035	...	...
Female parent	10,810	...	...	8,785	...	...
Male parent	3,040	...	...	2,245	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	79,570	...	...	54,290	...	...
Couples without children	38,790	...	...	26,110	...	...
Couples with children	40,780	...	...	28,180	...	...
1 child	14,920	...	...	10,725	...	...
2 children	16,675	...	...	11,590	...	...
3 or more children	9,190	...	...	5,870	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	13,855	...	...	11,035	...	...
1 child	8,100	...	...	6,525	...	...
2 children	3,825	...	...	3,015	...	...
3 or more children	1,925	...	...	1,495	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	61,795	30,730	31,070	50,375	24,550	25,825
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	135,055	...	...	98,565	...	...
One-census-family households	89,000	...	...	61,815	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	37,305	...	...	24,930	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	51,695	...	...	36,885	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	2,150	...	...	1,710	...	...
Non-census-family households	43,905	...	...	35,040	...	...
One-person households	36,495	...	...	28,470	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	7,410	...	...	6,570	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	339,875	168,745	171,130	242,805	119,135	123,670
English only	316,160	157,970	158,185	223,155	110,345	112,810
French only	180	90	90	135	65	70
English and French	19,815	8,995	10,820	16,055	7,165	8,890
Neither English nor French	3,725	1,685	2,035	3,460	1,560	1,900
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	339,880	168,750	171,130	242,805	119,135	123,670
English	330,880	164,485	166,395	235,625	115,820	119,810
French	4,490	2,190	2,300	3,010	1,405	1,605
English and French	910	450	455	815	400	415
Neither English nor French	3,605	1,625	1,980	3,355	1,510	1,850
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	4,945	2,420	2,525	3,415	1,605	1,810
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.5	1.4	1.5	1.4	1.3	1.5
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	339,875	168,750	171,125	242,805	119,135	123,665
Single responses	333,370	165,655	167,710	237,305	116,535	120,770
Official languages	277,785	138,515	139,270	191,370	94,190	97,175
English	272,885	136,115	136,770	188,120	92,670	95,450
French	4,900	2,400	2,505	3,245	1,520	1,725
Non-official languages	55,580	27,140	28,440	45,940	22,345	23,590
Aboriginal languages	1,965	855	1,110	1,265	520	740
Algonquian languages	1,665	730	935	1,015	415	600
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	1,395	600	795	860	350	510
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	5	5	0
Northern East Cree	10	5	5	5	0	0
Plains Cree	280	125	160	250	105	145
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	5
Swampy Cree	50	20	30	50	20	25
Woods Cree	75	35	45	65	30	40
Cree, n.o.s.	975	425	555	485	185	295
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	0	5	5	0	5
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	265	125	145	155	70	90
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	270	130	145	155	75	85
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	210	85	125	190	80	110
Northern Athabaskan languages	210	85	125	190	80	110
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	205	85	125	190	85	110
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	0	5	5	0	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	0	0	5	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	25	10	15	25	10	15
Salish languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	5	5	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	50	20	25	20	10	10
Dakota	45	15	25	15	5	10
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	10	5	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	5	0	0	5	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	0	0	0	5	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	53,620	26,290	27,335	44,675	21,825	22,850
Afro-Asiatic languages	3,410	1,760	1,655	3,365	1,730	1,635
Berber languages	5	0	0	5	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	385	185	200	380	185	200
Bilen	25	10	10	25	15	15
Oromo	140	75	65	140	70	65
Somali	205	90	115	200	85	115
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	5	20	10	5
Semitic languages	3,005	1,560	1,445	2,960	1,530	1,425
Amharic	140	60	75	140	60	80
Arabic	1,975	1,040	930	1,940	1,025	915
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	280	145	135	275	145	135
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	150	80	75	150	75	75
Harari	0	0	5	0	0	0
Hebrew	35	20	15	25	15	15
Maltese	5	5	0	10	5	5
Tigrigna	295	145	150	290	140	150
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	125	70	60	130	65	60
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	20	15	5	20	15	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,155	555	595	1,130	550	585
Khmer (Cambodian)	75	35	35	65	35	30
Vietnamese	1,085	520	560	1,065	510	550
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	8,880	4,220	4,660	7,835	3,690	4,150
Bikol	40	20	20	35	15	20
Cebuano	560	250	315	515	230	290
Fijian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	95	45	45	65	35	35
Ilocano	280	135	145	240	110	130
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	55	25	30	55	25	35
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	55	25	30	50	25	30
Pangasinan	15	5	10	10	5	5
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	7,635	3,650	3,980	6,745	3,195	3,550
Waray-Waray	30	15	15	30	15	15
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	110	50	60	90	45	45
Creole languages	80	35	45	65	30	35
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	60	25	35	45	20	25
Creole languages, n.i.e.	20	15	5	20	10	10
Dravidian languages	530	285	245	515	280	240
Kannada	30	15	20	35	15	20
Malayalam	245	135	110	235	130	110
Tamil	155	85	70	150	85	65
Telugu	90	45	45	90	45	50
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	5	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	29,790	14,570	15,220	22,525	10,980	11,555
Albanian	85	45	40	85	45	40
Armenian	45	25	20	45	25	15
Balto-Slavic languages	7,090	3,180	3,915	5,575	2,465	3,115
Baltic languages	65	35	30	55	30	25
Latvian	45	25	25	45	25	20
Lithuanian	20	10	10	10	5	5
Slavic languages	7,030	3,150	3,880	5,520	2,430	3,080
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	125	60	65	110	55	60
Bulgarian	30	20	15	25	15	10
Croatian	160	85	75	135	70	65
Czech	80	35	40	55	30	30
Macedonian	50	25	20	40	25	25
Polish	695	320	375	585	260	330
Russian	1,210	560	650	1,020	470	550
Serbian	180	100	80	170	95	75
Serbo-Croatian	70	35	40	70	30	40
Slovak	45	20	20	35	15	20
Slovene (Slovenian)	25	10	15	20	5	10
Ukrainian	4,280	1,840	2,440	3,170	1,330	1,845
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	75	35	35	70	35	35
Celtic languages	20	15	5	20	10	10
Scottish Gaelic	0	5	0	5	0	0
Welsh	10	5	5	5	0	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	10	0	10	5	0
Germanic languages	8,655	4,100	4,555	3,655	1,610	2,050
Afrikaans	235	105	130	145	70	85
Danish	90	50	40	65	30	35
Dutch	545	270	270	320	150	165
Frisian	10	5	5	5	0	5
German	7,590	3,590	4,005	2,970	1,300	1,670
Icelandic	25	10	10	10	5	10
Norwegian	85	35	50	70	25	45
Swedish	45	25	25	35	20	15
Vlaams (Flemish)	25	10	15	15	5	15
Yiddish	10	5	5	10	5	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Greek	240	125	115	205	105	100
Indo-Iranian languages	10,605	5,585	5,020	10,245	5,385	4,855
Indo-Aryan languages	9,310	4,890	4,420	8,975	4,705	4,265
Bengali	1,670	905	765	1,660	895	765
Gujarati	785	420	360	740	395	340
Hindi	580	330	255	545	310	235
Kashmiri	10	5	10	10	5	5
Konkani	5	0	0	5	5	0
Marathi	55	35	25	60	30	25
Nepali	335	165	170	330	165	160
Oriya (Odia)	10	10	5	15	10	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	2,140	1,160	980	1,965	1,070	895
Sindhi	100	50	50	100	50	45
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	220	110	115	215	105	110
Urdu	3,400	1,710	1,695	3,340	1,665	1,675
Iranian languages	1,145	615	530	1,120	605	520
Kurdish	60	35	25	55	35	25
Pashto	295	165	135	290	160	130
Persian (Farsi)	790	415	370	775	415	365
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	150	80	70	150	80	70
Italic (Romance) languages	3,050	1,490	1,550	2,700	1,330	1,370
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	215	110	105	200	105	90
Portuguese	395	160	235	340	135	200
Romanian	435	225	210	365	190	175
Spanish	1,995	995	1,005	1,800	905	895
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	155	55	100	145	50	95
Kartvelian languages	5	0	5	0	0	5
Georgian	5	0	0	5	0	5
Korean	500	240	260	445	205	245
Mongolic languages	35	15	25	35	10	20
Mongolian	35	10	20	30	15	20
Niger-Congo languages	920	495	430	865	460	400
Akan (Twi)	85	55	30	75	50	30
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	5	0	0	5	0	5
Ewe	20	10	5	15	10	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	10	10	5	10	10	5
Ga	15	10	5	15	10	5
Ganda	5	0	0	5	5	5
Igbo	75	40	35	65	40	25
Lingala	0	0	0	0	5	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	40	25	15	40	25	15
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	50	20	25	50	20	25
Shona	55	25	30	45	20	25
Swahili	165	90	75	165	90	75
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	220	110	110	215	105	110
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	170	85	85	160	75	80
Nilo-Saharan languages	135	75	60	135	75	60
Dinka	40	20	20	40	20	20
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	95	55	45	95	50	40
Sign languages	90	45	45	80	40	40
American Sign Language	45	25	20	35	20	20
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	45	25	25	45	20	25
Sino-Tibetan languages	6,975	3,480	3,495	6,715	3,350	3,365
Chinese languages	6,605	3,280	3,320	6,385	3,175	3,215
Cantonese	1,905	945	960	1,840	910	930
Hakka	20	10	5	20	10	10
Mandarin	4,150	2,065	2,085	4,075	2,035	2,040
Min Dong	5	5	0	0	5	5
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	90	40	50	90	45	45
Wu (Shanghainese)	35	15	15	35	20	15
Chinese, n.o.s.	400	200	200	325	155	170
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	370	195	175	325	170	155
Burmese	100	65	35	95	60	30
Karenic languages	250	120	130	215	100	115
Tibetan	5	0	5	10	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	10	10	0
Tai-Kadai languages	220	95	125	195	80	110
Lao	150	70	75	135	60	65
Thai	75	20	50	65	20	45
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	190	100	90	180	95	80
Azerbaijani	20	10	10	20	10	10
Turkish	135	80	60	130	75	55
Uyghur	5	0	5	5	0	5
Uzbek	15	5	10	15	5	10
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	10	0	5
Uralic languages	500	240	265	395	185	210
Estonian	15	0	15	10	5	10
Finnish	60	20	30	35	15	20
Hungarian	430	215	215	350	170	180
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	50	25	25	45	20	25
Multiple responses	6,510	3,095	3,415	5,500	2,605	2,900
English and French	700	335	370	575	255	315
English and non-official language	5,565	2,645	2,925	4,715	2,240	2,475
French and non-official language	105	50	55	80	40	45
English, French and non-official language	140	65	70	125	65	60
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	339,880	168,750	171,125	242,805	119,135	123,670
Single responses	326,465	162,185	164,280	231,040	113,395	117,645
Official languages	299,005	148,455	150,550	206,855	101,320	105,530
English	297,595	147,745	149,850	205,940	100,875	105,065
French	1,410	710	700	915	445	475
Non-official languages	27,460	13,730	13,730	24,185	12,075	12,110
Aboriginal languages	615	285	330	345	160	180
Algonquian languages	515	230	285	265	125	145
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	455	200	260	235	105	130
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	5	0	0	5	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	5	5	0	0
Plains Cree	70	25	45	65	25	40
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	15	10	5	15	10	5
Woods Cree	5	5	0	5	5	5
Cree, n.o.s.	365	160	205	145	70	80
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	60	35	25	30	20	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	60	35	25	30	20	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	75	35	40	75	40	35
Northern Athabaskan languages	80	40	40	75	35	35
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	80	40	40	75	40	35
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	5	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	5	0	0	5
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	20	10	5	5	5	0
Dakota	10	10	5	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	5	5	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	26,845	13,450	13,400	23,840	11,910	11,925
Afro-Asiatic languages	2,315	1,160	1,155	2,295	1,155	1,140
Berber languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kabyle	0	5	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	255	120	135	250	120	135
Bilen	10	10	10	10	5	5
Oromo	115	55	60	115	60	55
Somali	120	50	70	115	50	65
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	10	5	0
Semitic languages	2,060	1,040	1,020	2,040	1,030	1,010
Amharic	65	35	35	70	35	35
Arabic	1,415	725	690	1,400	720	685
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	210	100	110	205	95	110
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	120	60	55	120	60	55
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	15	5	10	10	5	10
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	5
Tigrigna	170	80	90	170	80	90
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	65	35	30	65	35	30
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	775	370	405	770	370	400
Khmer (Cambodian)	25	15	15	25	10	10
Vietnamese	750	360	390	745	355	385
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	4,705	2,315	2,390	4,185	2,035	2,150
Bikol	5	0	5	5	0	5
Cebuano	220	105	115	200	95	105
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	60	35	25	40	25	15
Ilocano	70	35	35	65	30	30
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	20	10	10	20	10	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	5	5	5	5	5
Pangasinan	5	0	0	5	0	5
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	4,270	2,100	2,175	3,805	1,840	1,960
Waray-Waray	10	5	5	10	5	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	35	20	15	30	20	15
Creole languages	40	20	25	30	10	20
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	30	10	15	20	10	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	10	0	10
Dravidian languages	265	135	130	260	135	125
Kannada	15	5	5	15	10	5
Malayalam	155	80	75	150	80	75
Tamil	55	30	30	55	30	25
Telugu	35	15	20	35	20	20
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	12,520	6,350	6,165	10,345	5,265	5,080
Albanian	40	20	20	40	20	20
Armenian	35	20	15	35	15	15
Balto-Slavic languages	2,175	1,075	1,100	1,875	925	950
Baltic languages	35	15	20	35	15	20
Latvian	25	15	10	25	15	15
Lithuanian	10	5	5	5	0	5
Slavic languages	2,140	1,055	1,080	1,845	915	930
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	60	30	30	55	25	30
Bulgarian	20	10	10	15	5	10
Croatian	50	20	25	40	20	20
Czech	10	10	5	5	5	5
Macedonian	35	15	15	35	15	20
Polish	230	105	120	200	90	110
Russian	670	340	330	590	300	295
Serbian	140	75	65	130	70	60
Serbo-Croatian	25	10	15	25	10	15
Slovak	20	10	10	20	10	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Ukrainian	835	405	430	680	335	350
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	40	20	20	40	15	20
Celtic languages	5	5	5	5	5	5
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	5	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	5	0	0
Germanic languages	1,795	905	890	315	160	155
Afrikaans	120	60	60	75	40	35
Danish	5	5	0	0	0	0
Dutch	70	45	30	15	10	5
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	1,580	790	785	210	105	105
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Swedish	5	5	5	10	5	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Greek	105	40	60	100	40	60
Indo-Iranian languages	6,910	3,560	3,345	6,675	3,435	3,235
Indo-Aryan languages	6,100	3,150	2,950	5,880	3,035	2,845
Bengali	1,185	610	575	1,180	615	565
Gujarati	540	285	260	510	265	245
Hindi	305	160	145	295	155	140
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	30	15	10	30	15	10
Nepali	225	115	110	220	115	105
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,450	780	670	1,325	715	610
Sindhi	45	20	25	45	20	25
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	110	55	55	105	60	55
Urdu	2,210	1,100	1,110	2,165	1,075	1,095
Iranian languages	730	375	360	720	360	355
Kurdish	35	20	15	35	20	15
Pashto	185	95	95	185	95	90
Persian (Farsi)	510	260	250	500	255	250
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	80	40	40	80	40	40
Italic (Romance) languages	1,455	725	735	1,290	650	640
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	50	25	20	45	20	25
Portuguese	130	60	70	110	50	60
Romanian	220	110	105	190	95	90
Spanish	1,065	530	535	950	475	470
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	60	25	30	55	20	30
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	315	150	160	275	130	145
Mongolic languages	20	10	15	20	10	10
Mongolian	20	10	10	20	10	15
Niger-Congo languages	230	110	120	225	105	120
Akan (Twi)	25	10	15	25	10	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	5	0	5	0	0	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	5	0	5	5	0	5
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	5	5	0	5
Lingala	5	0	5	5	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	10	10	0	10	5	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	5	5	15	5	5
Shona	20	10	10	15	5	10
Swahili	60	30	30	60	30	30
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	55	25	25	55	25	30
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	40	15	20	40	20	20
Nilo-Saharan languages	60	30	30	55	30	30
Dinka	20	10	10	20	10	10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	35	20	20	35	20	20
Sign languages	120	70	50	100	55	40
American Sign Language	40	20	20	30	15	15
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	80	50	30	65	35	30
Sino-Tibetan languages	5,105	2,535	2,565	4,930	2,450	2,480
Chinese languages	4,810	2,395	2,415	4,675	2,330	2,350
Cantonese	1,235	585	655	1,200	570	630
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	3,265	1,655	1,610	3,220	1,635	1,585
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	35	20	20	40	15	20
Wu (Shanghainese)	20	10	10	15	10	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	245	120	125	205	95	105
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	5	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	295	145	150	255	125	130
Burmese	60	30	30	60	30	25
Karenic languages	225	105	115	185	90	95
Tibetan	5	5	5	5	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	5	0
Tai-Kadai languages	80	40	40	80	40	45
Lao	50	30	25	55	25	25
Thai	30	15	20	30	10	20
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	90	45	45	85	45	40
Azerbaijani	5	5	5	5	5	5
Turkish	75	40	35	75	40	35
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	5	0	5	5	0	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Uralic languages	135	70	65	110	60	55
Estonian	5	0	5	5	0	5
Finnish	10	10	5	0	0	0
Hungarian	115	60	55	105	60	45
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	15	5	5
Multiple responses	13,410	6,565	6,850	11,765	5,735	6,030
English and French	495	235	255	400	195	215
English and non-official language	12,625	6,185	6,440	11,100	5,425	5,675
French and non-official language	60	35	25	45	25	20
English, French and non-official language	230	105	130	220	95	120
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	339,875	168,750	171,130	242,805	119,135	123,670
None	307,210	152,870	154,340	215,745	106,070	109,675
English	12,765	6,425	6,340	10,945	5,495	5,455
French	3,385	1,500	1,885	2,635	1,110	1,530
Non-official language	15,875	7,650	8,225	12,915	6,200	6,715
Aboriginal	1,605	725	885	1,115	485	625
Non-Aboriginal	14,270	6,925	7,340	11,800	5,715	6,085
English and French	80	40	40	65	30	30
English and non-official language	355	180	180	325	165	165
French and non-official language	195	75	120	165	65	95
English, French and non-official language	5	5	5	5	5	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	271,695	133,760	137,935	197,230	96,045	101,185
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	261,135	128,850	132,280	189,640	92,585	97,060
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,784	48,400	33,012	39,748	47,419	33,778
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	261,170	128,855	132,315	189,665	92,585	97,080
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,673	42,102	30,307	35,613	41,321	30,938
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	241,890	121,440	120,455	175,130	86,880	88,255
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,252	47,612	30,331	38,406	46,791	31,106
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	170,715	72,030	98,680	125,835	53,175	72,660
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	4,177	2,830	4,780	3,616	1,854	4,429
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	206,855	107,025	99,835	149,635	76,515	73,120
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,048	46,751	30,716	38,333	45,989	31,546
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	271,445	133,605	137,840	197,225	96,035	101,195
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	260,800	128,730	132,070	189,595	92,625	96,965
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	51,962	62,720	41,476	52,090	62,269	42,365
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	260,830	128,730	132,100	189,610	92,630	96,980
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,721	50,225	35,409	42,784	49,845	36,039
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	241,745	121,345	120,405	175,125	86,885	88,245
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	51,012	62,530	39,405	51,402	62,488	40,488
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	170,585	72,150	98,435	126,080	53,575	72,510
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,150	6,741	7,450	6,931	6,325	7,380
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	206,810	107,015	99,795	149,655	76,530	73,125
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	49,062	59,195	38,196	49,390	59,005	39,328
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	271,445	133,605	137,840	197,225	96,035	101,195
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	98,385	56,375	42,005	69,845	38,980	30,870
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	57,365	64,699	49,311	58,079	64,908	50,732
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	68,054	76,804	56,312	69,328	78,304	57,993
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	91.0	94.0	86.5	91.1	94.2	86.9
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	74.8	78.4	69.5	74.9	78.4	69.9
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	9.0	6.0	13.5	8.9	5.8	13.1
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	271,695	133,760	137,935	197,230	96,045	101,185
Without total income	10,565	4,910	5,655	7,590	3,460	4,125
With total income	261,135	128,850	132,285	189,645	92,585	97,060
Percentage with total income	96.1	96.3	95.9	96.2	96.4	95.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	31,525	13,360	18,170	22,750	9,950	12,795
$10,000 to $19,999	36,080	13,760	22,320	26,035	9,960	16,075
$20,000 to $29,999	33,190	12,875	20,315	24,370	9,455	14,915
$30,000 to $39,999	30,465	13,000	17,465	22,275	9,615	12,665
$40,000 to $49,999	28,715	13,430	15,285	20,830	9,635	11,195
$50,000 to $59,999	22,810	12,030	10,775	16,715	8,680	8,035
$60,000 to $69,999	17,650	10,090	7,565	12,735	7,075	5,660
$70,000 to $79,999	13,715	8,270	5,440	9,955	5,780	4,175
$80,000 to $89,999	11,210	6,710	4,500	8,195	4,765	3,425
$90,000 to $99,999	8,440	5,160	3,280	6,150	3,655	2,495
$100,000 and over	27,340	20,170	7,170	19,635	14,000	5,635
$100,000 to $149,999	18,825	13,450	5,370	13,365	9,205	4,165
$150,000 and over	8,515	6,715	1,805	6,265	4,800	1,465
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	271,695	133,760	137,940	197,225	96,045	101,185
Without after-tax income	10,525	4,905	5,620	7,565	3,460	4,100
With after-tax income	261,170	128,855	132,320	189,665	92,585	97,080
Percentage with after-tax income	96.1	96.3	95.9	96.2	96.4	95.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	32,355	13,595	18,760	23,360	10,115	13,245
$10,000 to $19,999	37,765	14,470	23,300	27,260	10,475	16,785
$20,000 to $29,999	38,885	15,435	23,445	28,470	11,415	17,055
$30,000 to $39,999	38,360	17,240	21,120	28,165	12,615	15,550
$40,000 to $49,999	33,205	17,030	16,175	24,170	12,225	11,945
$50,000 to $59,999	23,880	13,530	10,350	17,185	9,405	7,780
$60,000 to $69,999	17,680	10,655	7,030	12,845	7,515	5,330
$70,000 to $79,999	12,485	7,515	4,975	9,180	5,365	3,815
$80,000 and over	26,550	19,385	7,170	19,030	13,455	5,570
$80,000 to $89,999	8,165	5,495	2,670	5,795	3,760	2,035
$90,000 to $99,999	5,510	3,950	1,560	3,900	2,695	1,200
$100,000 and over	12,880	9,945	2,935	9,340	7,005	2,335
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	271,700	133,760	137,935	197,225	96,045	101,185
Without employment income	64,840	26,735	38,105	47,595	19,530	28,065
With employment income	206,855	107,020	99,830	149,635	76,510	73,125
Percentage with employment income	76.1	80.0	72.4	75.9	79.7	72.3
Under $5,000 (including loss)	24,285	10,945	13,345	16,345	7,225	9,120
$5,000 to $9,999	14,840	6,140	8,700	10,885	4,520	6,360
$10,000 to $19,999	25,025	10,640	14,380	18,330	7,795	10,535
$20,000 to $29,999	21,650	9,195	12,450	15,840	6,875	8,965
$30,000 to $39,999	21,735	9,755	11,975	15,985	7,365	8,620
$40,000 to $49,999	20,400	9,815	10,585	14,985	7,220	7,765
$50,000 to $59,999	17,015	9,265	7,750	12,440	6,665	5,775
$60,000 to $69,999	13,335	7,750	5,585	9,675	5,445	4,230
$70,000 to $79,999	10,685	6,615	4,065	7,810	4,645	3,165
$80,000 and over	37,890	26,900	10,990	27,340	18,755	8,585
$80,000 to $89,999	9,280	5,635	3,640	6,820	4,045	2,775
$90,000 to $99,999	6,980	4,405	2,575	5,130	3,125	2,005
$100,000 and over	21,635	16,860	4,775	15,390	11,585	3,805
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	135,055	...	...	98,565	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	80,561	...	...	79,001	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	69,799	...	...	68,471	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	36,495	...	...	28,470	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	40,325	...	...	41,687	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	35,723	...	...	36,756	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	98,560	...	...	70,095	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	99,711	...	...	99,577	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	85,654	...	...	85,660	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	134,975	...	...	98,565	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	100,403	...	...	100,195	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	82,557	...	...	82,303	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	36,485	...	...	28,480	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	50,527	...	...	51,795	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	41,666	...	...	42,492	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	98,490	...	...	70,085	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	118,880	...	...	119,860	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	97,706	...	...	98,478	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	135,055	...	...	98,565	...	...
Under $5,000	1,945	...	...	1,500	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,240	...	...	950	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	2,085	...	...	1,580	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	4,715	...	...	3,350	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	5,165	...	...	3,885	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	4,120	...	...	3,095	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	4,885	...	...	3,525	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	5,175	...	...	3,890	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	5,225	...	...	3,960	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	4,995	...	...	3,720	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	9,760	...	...	7,370	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	9,135	...	...	6,770	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	8,610	...	...	6,285	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	8,175	...	...	5,900	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	7,530	...	...	5,385	...	...
$100,000 and over	52,305	...	...	37,405	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	15,850	...	...	11,215	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	11,700	...	...	8,185	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	13,910	...	...	9,915	...	...
$200,000 and over	10,850	...	...	8,090	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	135,055	...	...	98,565	...	...
Under $5,000	2,095	...	...	1,590	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,255	...	...	965	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	2,155	...	...	1,615	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	4,880	...	...	3,490	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	5,595	...	...	4,195	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	4,820	...	...	3,670	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	5,935	...	...	4,325	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	6,335	...	...	4,845	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	6,155	...	...	4,665	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	6,045	...	...	4,540	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	11,635	...	...	8,630	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	10,850	...	...	7,950	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	10,345	...	...	7,385	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	9,320	...	...	6,595	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	8,390	...	...	5,890	...	...
$100,000 and over	39,255	...	...	28,205	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	15,945	...	...	11,145	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	10,160	...	...	7,245	...	...
$150,000 and over	13,150	...	...	9,815	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	93,395	...	...	65,460	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	99,318	...	...	99,289	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	85,162	...	...	85,200	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.0	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	36,790	...	...	24,565	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	92,377	...	...	95,276	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	78,979	...	...	81,016	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	40,885	...	...	28,235	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	123,577	...	...	124,253	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	104,602	...	...	105,562	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.1	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	12,750	...	...	10,200	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	54,639	...	...	54,603	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	50,808	...	...	50,840	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.8	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	93,280	...	...	65,395	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	118,889	...	...	120,177	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	97,473	...	...	98,402	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	36,880	...	...	24,570	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	112,739	...	...	116,062	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	91,374	...	...	93,877	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	40,715	...	...	28,150	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	142,654	...	...	145,535	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	116,615	...	...	118,601	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	12,865	...	...	10,320	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	66,650	...	...	66,650	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	58,057	...	...	58,066	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	53,365	26,540	26,830	43,515	21,195	22,315
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	36,603	40,382	33,458	37,002	39,929	34,520
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	33,055	35,688	30,684	33,378	35,340	31,531
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	53,470	26,565	26,910	43,660	21,330	22,330
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	46,040	50,307	41,828	46,186	49,920	42,620
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	38,355	41,190	35,556	38,411	40,949	35,986
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	336,535	167,105	169,430	241,420	118,715	122,705
In the bottom half of the distribution	148,555	70,820	77,735	107,785	50,780	57,005
In the bottom decile	28,770	14,140	14,635	22,315	10,870	11,440
In the second decile	29,725	13,060	16,670	21,935	9,540	12,400
In the third decile	28,390	13,385	15,005	20,385	9,490	10,890
In the fourth decile	29,950	14,615	15,340	21,030	10,100	10,930
In the fifth decile	31,715	15,625	16,090	22,115	10,780	11,335
In the top half of the distribution	187,985	96,285	91,695	133,630	67,935	65,695
In the sixth decile	33,285	16,865	16,420	23,105	11,605	11,495
In the seventh decile	35,575	17,955	17,620	24,850	12,420	12,435
In the eighth decile	38,015	19,435	18,575	26,680	13,555	13,125
In the ninth decile	41,305	21,245	20,065	29,345	14,980	14,365
In the top decile	39,810	20,790	19,020	29,650	15,380	14,270
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	333,665	165,695	167,975	241,415	118,715	122,700
0 to 17 years	75,720	38,940	36,780	52,375	26,845	25,530
0 to 5 years	26,785	13,885	12,900	18,645	9,560	9,085
18 to 64 years	214,765	107,110	107,655	159,065	78,800	80,260
65 years and over	43,180	19,640	23,540	29,980	13,070	16,910
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	39,905	18,425	21,480	30,955	14,155	16,795
0 to 17 years	12,640	6,510	6,135	10,105	5,155	4,950
0 to 5 years	4,700	2,410	2,290	3,860	1,970	1,890
18 to 64 years	21,770	10,055	11,715	17,495	8,000	9,495
65 years and over	5,495	1,860	3,635	3,350	1,000	2,350
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	12.0	11.1	12.8	12.8	11.9	13.7
0 to 17 years (%)	16.7	16.7	16.7	19.3	19.2	19.4
0 to 5 years (%)	17.5	17.4	17.8	20.7	20.6	20.8
18 to 64 years (%)	10.1	9.4	10.9	11.0	10.2	11.8
65 years and over (%)	12.7	9.5	15.4	11.2	7.7	13.9
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	21,505	10,695	10,815	18,680	9,230	9,450
0 to 17 years	6,070	3,135	2,930	5,310	2,730	2,575
0 to 5 years	2,350	1,205	1,150	2,100	1,070	1,035
18 to 64 years	14,560	7,195	7,365	12,750	6,260	6,485
65 years and over	880	360	520	625	235	390
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	6.4	6.5	6.4	7.7	7.8	7.7
0 to 17 years (%)	8.0	8.1	8.0	10.1	10.2	10.1
0 to 5 years (%)	8.8	8.7	8.9	11.3	11.2	11.4
18 to 64 years (%)	6.8	6.7	6.8	8.0	7.9	8.1
65 years and over (%)	2.0	1.8	2.2	2.1	1.8	2.3
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	336,230	166,875	169,350	241,415	118,715	122,700
Official languages	332,520	165,225	167,300	237,855	117,135	120,720
English	332,380	165,155	167,225	237,730	117,080	120,650
French	19,630	8,995	10,640	16,075	7,300	8,780
Non-official languages	67,950	32,840	35,115	57,630	27,645	29,980
Aboriginal languages	3,515	1,495	2,020	2,545	1,035	1,510
Algonquian languages	3,040	1,345	1,700	2,160	915	1,245
Blackfoot	0	10	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	2,740	1,225	1,520	1,985	860	1,130
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	10	10	0	15	10	10
Plains Cree	600	240	365	565	225	345
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	120	40	80	115	40	75
Woods Cree	175	80	90	165	85	80
Cree, n.o.s.	1,835	855	980	1,130	500	630
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	310	125	190	185	75	120
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	305	120	185	185	70	115
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	335	105	230	320	105	220
Northern Athabaskan languages	335	105	230	320	100	220
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	340	105	235	320	100	220
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	10	0	0	0	0	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	80	30	50	70	20	50
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	100	35	65	20	10	10
Dakota	100	40	60	20	10	10
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	64,485	31,355	33,135	55,130	26,625	28,510
Afro-Asiatic languages	4,155	2,110	2,045	4,070	2,065	2,005
Berber languages	15	15	0	15	15	0
Kabyle	10	0	0	10	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	10	10	0
Cushitic languages	425	170	260	430	175	255
Bilen	45	25	25	50	25	25
Oromo	105	40	70	105	40	70
Somali	290	120	175	295	120	175
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	3,820	1,970	1,850	3,725	1,920	1,805
Amharic	275	120	155	275	120	155
Arabic	2,755	1,475	1,280	2,680	1,440	1,240
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	445	210	235	445	210	235
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	200	90	105	200	95	105
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	105	55	50	100	50	50
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	375	165	205	370	165	205
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	230	120	115	230	115	115
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	20	20	0	20	20	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,545	760	785	1,490	735	760
Khmer (Cambodian)	75	45	35	80	45	30
Vietnamese	1,470	720	745	1,420	690	730
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	11,160	5,255	5,900	9,985	4,650	5,335
Bikol	60	25	35	55	25	30
Cebuano	740	310	430	695	290	400
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	90	40	50	85	40	45
Ilocano	255	120	135	255	120	130
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	115	50	60	105	45	60
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	70	30	40	70	30	40
Pangasinan	25	15	0	30	20	10
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10,745	5,070	5,680	9,585	4,470	5,115
Waray-Waray	30	20	10	30	20	10
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	135	55	75	130	50	80
Creole languages	190	90	105	165	75	85
Haitian Creole	0	10	0	0	10	0
Creole, n.o.s.	100	35	65	95	35	55
Creole languages, n.i.e.	90	50	40	65	40	25
Dravidian languages	825	465	365	800	450	355
Kannada	45	25	20	45	25	20
Malayalam	355	195	160	355	195	160
Tamil	325	185	135	310	180	125
Telugu	185	100	90	180	95	85
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	35,970	17,655	18,315	28,635	13,975	14,660
Albanian	150	85	70	140	80	65
Armenian	80	55	30	80	50	35
Balto-Slavic languages	8,035	3,795	4,245	6,435	2,995	3,445
Baltic languages	85	40	40	75	35	45
Latvian	40	20	25	40	15	20
Lithuanian	45	20	20	35	15	20
Slavic languages	7,990	3,765	4,220	6,390	2,970	3,415
Belarusan	10	0	10	10	10	0
Bosnian	135	65	70	135	65	65
Bulgarian	55	30	25	30	20	10
Croatian	250	145	110	205	115	95
Czech	125	60	65	80	45	35
Macedonian	50	20	30	50	25	30
Polish	895	455	440	790	390	400
Russian	2,135	1,050	1,085	1,825	895	930
Serbian	340	175	160	310	165	145
Serbo-Croatian	70	25	45	65	20	45
Slovak	40	25	15	25	15	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	25	10	15	20	10	15
Ukrainian	5,075	2,295	2,780	3,875	1,710	2,165
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	115	70	40	105	70	45
Celtic languages	65	45	25	50	40	15
Scottish Gaelic	20	15	10	15	10	0
Welsh	20	10	10	10	10	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	30	15	15	30	20	10
Germanic languages	9,045	4,355	4,690	4,390	1,975	2,410
Afrikaans	415	225	190	305	160	145
Danish	140	90	55	100	70	30
Dutch	570	290	285	325	165	165
Frisian	15	10	10	0	0	0
German	7,775	3,685	4,090	3,515	1,520	1,995
Icelandic	25	10	15	15	10	10
Norwegian	120	65	55	100	45	50
Swedish	95	45	45	85	45	45
Vlaams (Flemish)	15	0	15	0	0	10
Yiddish	15	10	0	15	15	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Greek	440	190	250	365	160	205
Indo-Iranian languages	12,955	6,790	6,160	12,600	6,600	6,000
Indo-Aryan languages	11,835	6,205	5,630	11,510	6,020	5,485
Bengali	2,045	1,135	910	2,045	1,135	910
Gujarati	1,190	585	605	1,120	535	585
Hindi	3,055	1,620	1,430	2,885	1,540	1,340
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	15	10	0	10	0	0
Marathi	60	40	20	60	40	20
Nepali	330	170	160	330	165	160
Oriya (Odia)	10	0	10	0	10	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	3,595	1,980	1,620	3,425	1,885	1,540
Sindhi	115	60	45	110	65	50
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	270	160	105	275	165	110
Urdu	5,150	2,585	2,565	5,115	2,560	2,555
Iranian languages	1,195	625	565	1,160	615	545
Kurdish	80	50	30	70	50	20
Pashto	230	125	105	225	120	105
Persian (Farsi)	915	475	445	900	465	435
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	135	65	70	135	65	65
Italic (Romance) languages	6,140	2,875	3,270	5,290	2,470	2,820
Catalan	0	10	0	10	10	0
Italian	550	260	285	505	240	260
Portuguese	570	250	320	445	190	250
Romanian	700	360	340	580	305	275
Spanish	4,475	2,070	2,405	3,895	1,790	2,105
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	10	10	0
Japanese	560	245	310	540	245	300
Kartvelian languages	0	0	10	0	0	10
Georgian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Korean	670	295	375	605	270	335
Mongolic languages	50	20	25	50	20	25
Mongolian	45	20	25	50	20	30
Niger-Congo languages	1,375	770	600	1,275	700	575
Akan (Twi)	110	55	55	110	55	55
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	55	25	25	50	25	25
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	20	20	0	20	20	0
Ga	30	15	10	30	15	15
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	210	125	80	210	130	80
Lingala	40	20	15	35	25	15
Rundi (Kirundi)	65	25	40	65	25	40
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	35	15	20	40	20	20
Shona	65	35	25	45	35	15
Swahili	295	180	115	275	165	115
Wolof	0	10	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	335	165	170	320	160	170
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	320	175	140	265	145	120
Nilo-Saharan languages	185	80	105	185	80	105
Dinka	60	30	30	55	30	25
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	130	50	80	125	50	80
Sign languages	790	270	520	640	195	440
American Sign Language	415	140	280	340	105	240
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	370	130	240	295	90	205
Sino-Tibetan languages	7,425	3,595	3,830	7,195	3,495	3,695
Chinese languages	7,110	3,445	3,665	6,920	3,370	3,555
Cantonese	2,325	1,115	1,215	2,210	1,065	1,145
Hakka	0	0	10	0	0	10
Mandarin	5,105	2,460	2,650	5,040	2,435	2,600
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	105	50	60	105	50	60
Wu (Shanghainese)	40	20	20	35	20	20
Chinese, n.o.s.	340	170	170	315	160	160
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	305	145	165	270	130	145
Burmese	105	50	50	95	50	50
Karenic languages	190	90	105	170	75	95
Tibetan	15	10	10	15	10	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	35	10	25	35	10	25
Tai-Kadai languages	215	75	145	200	70	130
Lao	145	55	90	135	50	85
Thai	85	25	65	80	20	60
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	360	175	180	355	180	180
Azerbaijani	15	10	10	15	10	10
Turkish	295	160	140	295	155	140
Uyghur	0	0	0	10	0	0
Uzbek	15	10	15	20	0	10
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	25	10	20	25	10	15
Uralic languages	650	315	340	450	210	240
Estonian	10	0	10	10	10	0
Finnish	175	85	90	75	25	50
Hungarian	475	225	240	365	185	180
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	140	65	75	120	65	60
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	336,235	166,880	169,350	241,420	118,715	122,700
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	306,755	152,070	154,690	214,715	105,365	109,350
Canadian citizens aged under 18	70,295	36,095	34,195	46,385	23,770	22,615
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	236,465	115,975	120,490	168,330	81,595	86,740
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	29,475	14,810	14,665	26,700	13,350	13,350
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	336,235	166,880	169,355	241,415	118,715	122,705
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	283,890	140,630	143,260	194,385	95,220	99,170
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	47,570	23,690	23,875	42,635	21,170	21,470
Before 1981	6,300	3,150	3,150	5,195	2,565	2,630
1981 to 1990	2,420	1,235	1,185	2,130	1,080	1,045
1991 to 2000	4,380	2,255	2,130	3,980	2,050	1,925
2001 to 2010	15,090	7,460	7,630	13,345	6,580	6,760
2001 to 2005	4,165	1,975	2,195	3,820	1,830	1,990
2006 to 2010	10,925	5,490	5,440	9,525	4,755	4,770
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	19,375	9,590	9,780	17,995	8,890	9,105
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	4,770	2,555	2,215	4,390	2,330	2,060
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	47,570	23,695	23,875	42,635	21,165	21,470
Under 5 years	4,885	2,410	2,475	4,295	2,100	2,195
5 to 14 years	9,085	4,800	4,285	8,010	4,210	3,805
15 to 24 years	7,850	3,620	4,230	6,950	3,185	3,770
25 to 44 years	21,730	10,775	10,950	19,760	9,770	9,995
45 years and over	4,025	2,090	1,935	3,620	1,905	1,710
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	47,570	23,695	23,880	42,640	21,165	21,470
Americas	4,030	1,900	2,125	3,285	1,595	1,700
Brazil	140	45	95	80	20	55
Colombia	325	160	170	315	150	165
El Salvador	405	175	230	340	155	185
Guyana	55	20	35	50	20	25
Haiti	25	10	10	20	10	10
Jamaica	270	155	120	260	150	110
Mexico	310	160	145	220	115	100
Peru	95	30	60	85	35	55
Trinidad and Tobago	60	30	30	50	25	25
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,565	720	845	1,145	540	600
Other places of birth in Americas	790	400	390	730	370	360
Europe	9,705	5,050	4,660	7,460	3,835	3,630
Bosnia and Herzegovina	220	95	120	210	90	120
Croatia	155	110	45	125	85	45
France	65	35	35	50	20	35
Germany	1,020	525	495	660	315	345
Greece	215	115	95	165	90	75
Hungary	160	100	55	130	70	55
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	385	245	140	320	205	110
Italy	220	115	110	200	105	95
Netherlands	460	215	245	270	115	150
Poland	630	335	290	550	285	265
Portugal	160	75	85	140	65	75
Romania	435	205	225	330	165	165
Russian Federation	305	120	180	225	95	135
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	235	125	110	215	120	100
Ukraine	1,290	655	640	1,125	565	555
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	2,865	1,525	1,340	2,040	1,075	965
Other places of birth in Europe	900	460	445	710	360	345
Africa	3,940	1,990	1,950	3,665	1,830	1,830
Algeria	15	0	0	10	10	10
Egypt	190	95	95	170	90	85
Ethiopia	275	110	165	275	110	165
Kenya	190	105	90	195	100	95
Morocco	100	45	55	95	45	50
Nigeria	590	285	305	575	280	295
Somalia	140	55	85	140	55	85
South Africa, Republic of	620	335	280	445	230	210
Other places of birth in Africa	1,820	965	855	1,765	920	840
Asia	29,575	14,585	14,985	27,995	13,800	14,195
Afghanistan	190	65	130	195	65	130
Bangladesh	1,565	840	730	1,570	840	730
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	3,865	1,795	2,065	3,780	1,770	2,010
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	350	180	175	355	175	180
India	3,565	1,880	1,690	3,365	1,775	1,590
IranCensus data footnote 61	550	320	230	535	315	225
Iraq	950	480	465	915	460	455
Japan	135	30	100	130	35	100
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	370	155	215	325	140	185
Lebanon	85	50	35	80	45	35
Pakistan	3,735	1,920	1,820	3,720	1,905	1,815
Philippines	10,140	4,780	5,365	9,110	4,270	4,840
Sri Lanka	295	165	130	290	160	130
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	625	345	280	625	340	275
Taiwan	85	35	50	90	30	50
Viet Nam	1,315	675	640	1,270	650	620
Other places of birth in Asia	1,755	875	875	1,650	820	830
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	320	165	155	225	105	120
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	19,370	9,590	9,780	17,995	8,890	9,100
Americas	985	475	505	845	410	435
Brazil	35	10	25	30	0	25
Colombia	60	35	25	50	25	25
Cuba	10	10	0	10	10	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	185	110	80	185	110	75
Mexico	165	90	75	140	80	60
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	235	110	125	165	75	90
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	20	0	20	25	10	20
Other places of birth in Americas	275	110	165	250	100	150
Europe	1,935	965	965	1,600	805	790
France	20	0	20	20	0	20
Germany	50	30	15	40	25	15
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	250	170	80	225	145	75
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	60	30	35	55	25	30
Romania	75	25	55	45	15	30
Russian Federation	75	35	40	70	30	40
Ukraine	465	205	260	425	195	230
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	310	170	140	210	125	85
Other places of birth in Europe	625	305	325	505	235	275
Africa	1,575	770	805	1,500	735	775
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	60	30	30	60	30	25
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	45	30	15	45	30	15
Côte d'Ivoire	10	10	0	0	10	0
Egypt	75	30	45	60	25	35
Eritrea	155	60	95	155	60	95
Ethiopia	90	45	45	90	45	45
Morocco	55	20	35	55	20	30
Nigeria	405	195	215	395	190	205
Somalia	50	25	30	55	25	30
South Africa, Republic of	165	90	80	145	75	70
Tunisia	15	10	10	15	0	10
Other places of birth in Africa	450	225	220	430	210	210
Asia	14,800	7,335	7,465	13,980	6,910	7,070
Afghanistan	10	10	10	15	0	10
Bangladesh	915	465	445	910	470	445
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	1,860	900	960	1,845	895	950
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	35	15	20	35	10	25
India	1,990	1,040	945	1,880	990	895
IranCensus data footnote 61	245	135	115	235	130	110
Iraq	280	125	150	275	125	150
Israel	15	10	10	15	10	10
Japan	10	0	10	10	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	190	80	105	175	80	95
Lebanon	15	10	10	15	10	10
Nepal	95	60	35	95	65	30
Pakistan	1,960	995	965	1,960	990	970
Philippines	5,460	2,590	2,870	4,825	2,245	2,575
Saudi Arabia	65	45	20	65	45	15
Sri Lanka	110	65	50	110	65	45
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	590	330	260	590	330	260
Taiwan	35	15	15	30	20	15
Turkey	30	15	20	35	15	15
United Arab Emirates	15	20	0	15	15	0
Viet Nam	495	235	260	490	235	255
Other places of birth in Asia	385	180	205	360	165	190
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	80	45	40	65	30	35
Australia	40	25	15	30	10	15
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	40	15	25	40	20	20
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	336,235	166,880	169,355	241,415	118,715	122,700
First generationCensus data footnote 69	53,540	26,845	26,690	47,920	23,925	23,990
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	44,090	21,375	22,720	33,435	16,020	17,410
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	238,600	118,660	119,940	160,065	78,760	81,300
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	41,680	20,790	20,895	37,830	18,835	18,995
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	28,445	14,605	13,835	25,620	13,115	12,505
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	10,990	7,355	3,630	9,970	6,625	3,340
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	17,455	7,250	10,205	15,655	6,495	9,160
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	6,920	2,830	4,090	6,085	2,485	3,605
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	6,105	3,235	2,865	5,925	3,125	2,800
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	210	115	100	200	105	90
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	336,230	166,880	169,350	241,420	118,715	122,700
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	36,550	17,635	18,920	27,310	13,060	14,255
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	35,925	17,315	18,610	26,770	12,780	13,990
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	19,220	9,130	10,095	14,430	6,720	7,715
Métis	16,610	8,140	8,465	12,255	6,025	6,225
Inuk (Inuit)	95	40	50	85	35	50
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	405	195	205	355	180	180
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	220	125	100	180	100	80
Non-Aboriginal identity	299,680	149,245	150,435	214,105	105,655	108,450
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	336,230	166,875	169,355	241,420	118,715	122,700
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	17,905	8,510	9,390	13,295	6,240	7,050
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	318,330	158,370	159,960	228,120	112,475	115,650
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	336,230	166,875	169,355	241,415	118,715	122,700
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	13,980	6,625	7,355	10,290	4,825	5,465
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	13,190	6,245	6,940	9,650	4,525	5,125
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	10,860	5,150	5,710	7,745	3,635	4,115
Métis single ancestry	2,315	1,090	1,220	1,885	885	1,000
Inuit single ancestry	20	10	15	15	0	15
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	790	375	415	640	305	335
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	790	380	415	640	305	340
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	24,115	11,800	12,310	17,775	8,620	9,155
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	22,560	11,110	11,455	16,560	8,080	8,475
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10,715	5,220	5,500	8,160	3,890	4,270
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	11,765	5,840	5,920	8,330	4,160	4,165
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	85	45	40	75	40	40
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	1,550	690	855	1,210	535	675
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,500	680	825	1,170	520	650
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	20	10	15	20	10	15
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	25	10	15	25	10	10
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	298,140	148,450	149,690	213,350	105,270	108,080
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	336,235	166,880	169,355	241,415	118,715	122,700
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	50,825	25,545	25,275	47,780	24,010	23,770
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	13,800	7,295	6,510	13,335	7,045	6,290
Chinese	7,915	3,835	4,075	7,675	3,730	3,945
Black	5,765	3,055	2,710	5,390	2,850	2,540
Filipino	12,190	5,810	6,380	10,870	5,145	5,725
Latin American	2,160	1,015	1,140	1,915	920	990
Arab	2,355	1,245	1,105	2,305	1,215	1,090
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	2,355	1,185	1,170	2,235	1,120	1,115
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	1,185	600	585	1,170	595	575
Korean	635	270	360	570	245	325
Japanese	420	185	235	405	180	230
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	505	270	235	445	240	210
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	1,540	770	775	1,465	735	725
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	285,410	141,330	144,075	193,640	94,705	98,930
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	336,235	166,880	169,350	241,415	118,715	122,700
North American Aboriginal origins	38,090	18,430	19,665	28,065	13,445	14,620
First Nations (North American Indian)	23,910	11,440	12,470	17,765	8,360	9,400
Inuit	155	70	80	130	55	75
Métis	16,395	7,995	8,395	12,050	5,880	6,170
Other North American origins	68,305	34,020	34,285	45,625	22,685	22,945
Acadian	240	135	105	205	120	85
American	4,440	2,145	2,290	3,105	1,470	1,635
Canadian	65,060	32,400	32,660	43,290	21,545	21,745
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	35	15	25	25	10	10
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Québécois	100	50	50	65	25	45
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	20	10	15	20	10	15
European origins	246,805	121,775	125,030	168,145	81,915	86,235
British Isles origins	131,805	64,865	66,940	93,225	45,565	47,665
Channel Islander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cornish	20	15	10	20	15	10
English	77,140	37,740	39,400	54,325	26,370	27,950
Irish	49,290	23,655	25,635	35,505	17,045	18,460
Manx	80	45	40	40	20	15
Scottish	58,985	28,595	30,390	42,440	20,420	22,020
Welsh	6,065	2,905	3,155	4,710	2,195	2,510
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	5,430	2,660	2,765	3,970	1,925	2,040
French origins	39,615	19,335	20,280	28,045	13,680	14,365
Alsatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	10	10	0	10	10	0
Corsican	15	0	0	10	0	10
French	39,615	19,335	20,275	28,040	13,675	14,360
Western European origins (except French origins)	113,800	56,270	57,525	71,555	34,710	36,845
Austrian	4,350	2,025	2,325	3,400	1,545	1,855
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	2,870	1,410	1,465	1,725	810	915
Dutch	13,925	6,840	7,085	8,415	4,095	4,320
Flemish	310	160	155	175	75	105
Frisian	25	15	10	25	10	10
German	100,900	50,050	50,845	63,150	30,765	32,375
Luxembourger	170	75	100	125	55	70
Swiss	1,650	795	855	1,040	475	555
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	20	15	10	10	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	36,115	17,325	18,790	24,495	11,505	12,985
Danish	3,260	1,560	1,700	2,140	1,010	1,130
Finnish	1,800	815	990	1,130	470	665
Icelandic	3,145	1,595	1,550	1,895	945	945
Norwegian	21,415	10,115	11,295	14,960	6,920	8,045
Swedish	10,075	4,780	5,290	6,810	3,120	3,690
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	1,175	615	555	800	420	380
Eastern European origins	86,935	42,705	44,235	60,145	29,265	30,880
Bulgarian	155	85	75	100	60	40
Byelorussian	100	55	45	85	40	45
Czech	1,480	745	735	1,090	530	560
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	950	385	560	705	270	425
Estonian	115	75	40	105	65	40
Hungarian	7,785	3,810	3,975	5,175	2,485	2,690
Latvian	190	95	95	135	65	70
Lithuanian	395	200	195	295	140	160
Moldovan	240	120	125	230	110	125
Polish	20,680	9,890	10,795	14,335	6,770	7,560
Romanian	3,000	1,390	1,610	2,270	1,060	1,210
Russian	15,805	7,885	7,925	10,080	4,910	5,175
Slovak	515	265	245	375	185	190
Ukrainian	54,510	26,875	27,635	38,600	18,890	19,715
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	90	30	60	75	25	50
Southern European origins	10,655	5,245	5,415	8,500	4,175	4,330
Albanian	155	85	75	140	75	65
Bosnian	225	110	120	220	100	115
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	1,150	635	515	885	485	405
Cypriot	20	0	10	15	0	10
Greek	880	435	445	710	345	365
Italian	4,335	2,140	2,200	3,320	1,680	1,640
Kosovar	20	15	0	20	15	0
Macedonian	70	25	45	65	20	45
Maltese	65	25	40	55	20	35
Montenegrin	25	10	15	25	10	15
Portuguese	1,010	440	575	815	350	465
Serbian	435	245	185	325	185	140
Sicilian	60	40	20	30	10	15
Slovenian	280	140	145	205	85	120
Spanish	2,235	1,050	1,185	2,010	945	1,065
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	330	150	180	200	85	115
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	10	0	10	0	0	0
Other European origins	1,320	640	685	1,025	475	555
Basque	20	15	10	20	10	10
Jewish	590	290	295	460	215	240
Roma (Gypsy)	55	30	25	45	20	25
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	80	35	45	50	25	30
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	580	275	310	450	205	255
Caribbean origins	1,580	890	690	1,350	775	575
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	10	0	10	10	0	10
Barbadian	45	25	20	40	30	15
Bermudan	15	15	0	15	15	0
Carib	10	0	10	10	10	0
Cuban	85	55	30	85	55	25
Dominican	45	35	10	50	35	10
Grenadian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	60	35	30	60	35	25
Jamaican	920	540	385	760	455	310
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	25	0	20	20	0	20
St. Lucian	35	15	20	25	15	15
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	190	85	100	175	75	100
Vincentian/Grenadinian	10	10	0	0	0	10
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	115	50	65	70	30	35
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	80	40	40	80	40	35
Latin, Central and South American origins	2,870	1,335	1,530	2,405	1,115	1,290
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	160	85	75	140	85	60
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	70	25	45	70	25	45
Belizean	25	20	10	30	15	10
Bolivian	10	10	0	10	0	0
Brazilian	180	75	105	105	40	65
Chilean	325	135	190	310	125	185
Colombian	390	175	220	385	170	220
Costa Rican	25	10	20	25	10	25
Ecuadorian	85	55	20	85	55	25
Guatemalan	90	35	55	70	25	45
Guyanese	85	45	45	85	45	45
Hispanic	50	30	25	45	25	20
Honduran	15	10	10	15	0	10
Maya	60	25	35	35	15	20
Mexican	665	340	325	475	230	245
Nicaraguan	55	25	30	40	25	15
Panamanian	10	0	10	15	0	15
Paraguayan	20	10	10	20	15	10
Peruvian	200	85	115	190	85	105
Salvadorean	415	190	230	335	160	175
Uruguayan	15	10	0	15	10	0
Venezuelan	25	15	15	25	10	10
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	120	55	65	75	40	35
African origins	6,205	3,270	2,935	5,765	3,035	2,730
Central and West African origins	1,560	860	690	1,510	840	670
Akan	10	10	0	10	10	0
Angolan	10	0	10	10	0	10
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	10	0	10	0	0
Cameroonian	145	70	80	145	65	80
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	125	80	40	120	80	40
Edo	10	0	10	10	0	10
Ewe	0	10	0	10	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	275	155	115	265	155	110
Guinean	30	15	10	25	20	10
Ibo	230	150	85	235	150	85
Ivorian	10	10	0	10	0	0
Liberian	35	0	25	35	10	30
Malian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	465	240	230	460	235	220
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	10	0	10	10	10	10
Sierra Leonean	20	15	10	20	20	0
Togolese	35	20	10	35	20	15
Wolof	0	10	0	0	10	0
Yoruba	160	95	65	145	85	55
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	60	25	40	60	25	35
North African origins	1,020	560	460	975	540	430
Algerian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber	20	15	10	20	15	0
Coptic	40	15	20	35	15	25
Dinka	20	10	15	25	10	15
Egyptian	220	115	100	210	115	95
Libyan	55	25	35	55	30	30
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	125	50	75	115	40	70
Sudanese	495	295	200	465	285	180
Tunisian	30	15	15	30	20	15
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	35	30	10	35	25	10
Southern and East African origins	2,530	1,240	1,285	2,340	1,135	1,205
Afrikaner	20	10	0	15	0	0
Amhara	0	0	10	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	10	10	0	10	10	0
Burundian	105	65	45	105	60	50
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	635	285	350	615	275	335
Ethiopian	335	155	175	325	155	170
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	50	25	25	55	20	30
Malagasy	10	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	60	30	30	55	30	25
Oromo	100	40	55	100	40	60
Rwandan	10	0	0	0	0	10
Seychellois	10	10	10	10	10	10
Somali	350	145	205	345	145	200
South African	445	240	200	370	195	175
Tanzanian	20	10	10	20	10	10
Tigrian	45	25	15	45	25	15
Ugandan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Zambian	110	50	60	110	50	60
Zimbabwean	100	60	40	85	55	25
Zulu	15	10	10	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	250	145	105	210	125	85
Other African origins	1,300	735	565	1,130	640	490
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	105	50	50	80	45	35
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	1,210	690	520	1,065	600	460
Asian origins	44,300	22,015	22,280	41,690	20,685	21,000
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	5,225	2,620	2,600	4,990	2,495	2,500
Afghan	325	135	195	325	130	195
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	610	300	310	570	270	300
Armenian	130	75	50	125	75	55
Assyrian	180	100	85	170	90	80
Azerbaijani	30	20	15	30	20	15
Georgian	25	10	15	20	15	10
Hazara	10	10	10	15	10	10
Iranian	925	515	410	900	495	410
Iraqi	1,065	540	525	1,060	540	525
Israeli	50	25	20	25	10	20
Jordanian	40	15	20	35	20	20
Kazakh	25	0	15	25	10	15
Kurd	90	50	40	80	50	35
Kuwaiti	10	0	0	10	0	10
Kyrgyz	15	0	15	10	0	15
Lebanese	545	245	300	500	220	275
Palestinian	100	55	50	105	55	45
Pashtun	85	45	40	90	50	45
Saudi Arabian	40	20	25	40	20	25
Syrian	620	325	295	585	310	270
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	25	10	20	25	0	20
Turk	480	245	235	435	220	210
Turkmen	15	0	15	15	0	15
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	30	10	25	30	0	25
Yemeni	30	10	20	25	10	20
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	115	45	65	110	45	60
South Asian origins	13,750	7,250	6,500	13,275	6,995	6,280
Bangladeshi	1,185	645	540	1,190	650	540
Bengali	340	210	125	340	210	125
Bhutanese	100	60	40	100	65	40
East Indian	7,945	4,225	3,725	7,515	3,995	3,520
Goan	30	15	10	25	15	10
Gujarati	65	30	35	60	25	35
Kashmiri	50	30	20	50	30	20
Nepali	205	110	95	210	110	100
Pakistani	3,260	1,625	1,630	3,230	1,610	1,620
Punjabi	675	355	325	675	350	320
Sinhalese	45	20	15	40	25	20
Sri Lankan	345	205	140	340	200	140
Tamil	40	20	20	35	20	20
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	605	305	300	590	295	295
East and Southeast Asian origins	25,300	12,100	13,195	23,405	11,170	12,235
Burmese	195	90	105	160	70	90
Cambodian (Khmer)	110	55	55	100	55	50
Chinese	9,630	4,685	4,945	9,270	4,520	4,740
Filipino	12,875	6,170	6,705	11,525	5,485	6,040
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	95	45	45	90	45	50
Japanese	570	250	320	540	235	305
Karen	125	60	70	130	60	65
Korean	665	290	380	600	255	340
Laotian	290	135	160	250	110	145
Malaysian	80	30	50	80	30	45
Mongolian	85	35	55	75	35	35
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	110	45	65	110	45	65
Thai	145	50	95	125	45	80
Tibetan	25	10	20	25	10	15
Vietnamese	1,800	900	905	1,725	845	875
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	50	25	30	55	25	30
Other Asian origins	415	185	230	405	180	220
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	410	185	230	405	185	225
Oceania origins	570	290	280	445	235	205
Australian	325	190	130	255	160	95
New Zealander	150	75	75	120	60	60
Pacific Islands origins	110	40	75	75	20	50
Fijian	50	25	25	15	10	10
Hawaiian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maori	30	0	30	30	0	30
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	10	0	10	0	0
Samoan	20	0	15	20	10	15
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	10	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	134,970	...	...	98,565	...	...
Owner	97,065	...	...	65,875	...	...
Renter	37,250	...	...	32,685	...	...
Band housing	650	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	134,970	...	...	98,565	...	...
Condominium	20,820	...	...	19,230	...	...
Not condominium	114,150	...	...	79,330	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	134,970	...	...	98,565	...	...
No bedrooms	500	...	...	470	...	...
1 bedroom	13,970	...	...	11,990	...	...
2 bedrooms	30,840	...	...	24,615	...	...
3 bedrooms	43,450	...	...	30,690	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	46,210	...	...	30,800	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	134,970	...	...	98,565	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	31,215	...	...	26,580	...	...
5 rooms	20,660	...	...	15,455	...	...
6 rooms	18,165	...	...	12,875	...	...
7 rooms	16,925	...	...	11,790	...	...
8 or more rooms	48,010	...	...	31,860	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.6	...	...	6.4	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	134,970	...	...	98,565	...	...
One person or fewer per room	132,215	...	...	96,195	...	...
More than 1 person per room	2,755	...	...	2,375	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	134,975	...	...	98,565	...	...
Suitable	129,065	...	...	93,580	...	...
Not suitable	5,905	...	...	4,985	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	134,970	...	...	98,565	...	...
1960 or before	25,745	...	...	18,295	...	...
1961 to 1980	43,940	...	...	32,925	...	...
1981 to 1990	20,310	...	...	15,905	...	...
1991 to 2000	11,435	...	...	8,080	...	...
2001 to 2005	6,585	...	...	4,850	...	...
2006 to 2010	11,205	...	...	7,115	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	15,755	...	...	11,390	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	134,975	...	...	98,565	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	127,650	...	...	93,935	...	...
Major repairs needed	7,320	...	...	4,625	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	134,975	...	...	98,565	...	...
1 household maintainer	76,935	...	...	56,680	...	...
2 household maintainers	54,515	...	...	38,750	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	3,525	...	...	3,135	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	134,975	...	...	98,565	...	...
15 to 24 years	6,360	...	...	5,440	...	...
25 to 34 years	25,070	...	...	19,400	...	...
35 to 44 years	24,525	...	...	17,750	...	...
45 to 54 years	24,640	...	...	18,055	...	...
55 to 64 years	25,235	...	...	17,680	...	...
65 to 74 years	15,555	...	...	10,565	...	...
75 to 84 years	9,505	...	...	6,730	...	...
85 years and over	4,090	...	...	2,940	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	131,090	...	...	98,460	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	101,650	...	...	74,190	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	29,440	...	...	24,275	...	...
30% to less than 100%	25,825	...	...	21,180	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	94,165	...	...	65,865	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	62.9	...	...	63.9	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	13.9	...	...	14.5	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,255	...	...	1,323	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,335	...	...	1,374	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	348,785	...	...	349,943	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	369,323	...	...	383,406	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	37,105	...	...	32,685	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	17.1	...	...	16.0	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	44.2	...	...	45.2	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,041	...	...	1,062	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,101	...	...	1,127	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	271,445	133,605	137,840	197,225	96,035	101,195
No certificate, diploma or degree	44,150	23,745	20,405	28,450	14,725	13,720
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	80,315	42,325	37,990	57,420	30,010	27,405
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	146,980	67,545	79,440	111,365	51,300	60,060
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	26,440	19,070	7,370	16,960	12,050	4,905
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	10,440	5,710	4,730	6,855	3,690	3,170
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	15,995	13,355	2,635	10,100	8,365	1,740
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	48,240	16,545	31,690	34,030	12,030	21,995
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	7,995	3,300	4,700	5,750	2,420	3,330
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	64,315	28,630	35,690	54,630	24,795	29,830
Bachelor's degree	44,795	18,980	25,815	37,345	16,210	21,130
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	2,895	1,280	1,610	2,425	1,110	1,320
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	2,235	1,140	1,100	2,025	1,030	995
Master's degree	11,195	5,120	6,075	9,910	4,500	5,410
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	3,200	2,110	1,080	2,925	1,945	980
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	183,845	91,165	92,680	133,615	65,940	67,675
No certificate, diploma or degree	16,490	9,995	6,495	10,770	6,270	4,500
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	49,735	27,105	22,635	33,910	18,445	15,470
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	117,615	54,065	63,550	88,935	41,225	47,710
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	20,240	14,885	5,350	12,765	9,370	3,400
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	7,835	4,445	3,390	5,060	2,905	2,155
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	12,405	10,445	1,960	7,705	6,465	1,240
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	38,410	13,670	24,745	26,840	9,965	16,875
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	5,665	2,405	3,255	4,160	1,810	2,350
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	53,300	23,105	30,195	45,175	20,090	25,085
Bachelor's degree	36,950	15,410	21,535	30,615	13,180	17,435
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	2,265	940	1,320	1,920	835	1,085
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	1,880	875	1,005	1,690	795	900
Master's degree	9,710	4,290	5,415	8,605	3,790	4,815
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	2,505	1,580	925	2,340	1,490	850
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	271,445	133,605	137,835	197,225	96,040	101,190
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	124,460	66,065	58,400	85,865	44,735	41,130
Education	13,560	3,755	9,805	10,145	2,925	7,220
13. Education	13,565	3,760	9,800	10,145	2,925	7,220
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	3,865	1,785	2,080	3,150	1,525	1,625
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	900	670	235	690	515	175
50. Visual and performing arts	2,965	1,115	1,845	2,470	1,015	1,455
Humanities	6,430	2,800	3,630	5,350	2,335	3,015
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	440	105	330	405	95	305
23. English language and literature/letters	1,410	460	950	1,280	430	850
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	1,215	430	790	1,030	365	665
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	25	10	25	20	0	15
38. Philosophy and religious studies	490	310	185	430	280	150
39. Theology and religious vocations	1,750	945	805	1,230	685	550
54. History	915	500	410	800	440	360
55. French language and literature/letters	185	45	135	160	40	120
Social and behavioural sciences and law	11,970	3,935	8,030	10,205	3,530	6,675
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	295	70	225	240	55	185
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	610	255	360	525	220	310
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	2,055	155	1,900	1,600	135	1,465
22. Legal professions and studies	2,190	720	1,470	1,825	655	1,180
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	225	90	135	215	90	120
42. Psychology	2,390	625	1,765	2,075	535	1,545
45. Social sciences	4,205	2,020	2,185	3,730	1,850	1,875
Business, management and public administration	29,705	9,275	20,430	23,060	7,815	15,245
30.16 Accounting and computer science	95	15	75	60	10	50
44. Public administration and social service professions	2,635	535	2,100	2,015	420	1,590
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	26,980	8,725	18,255	20,985	7,380	13,605
Physical and life sciences and technologies	6,135	3,155	2,975	5,270	2,730	2,540
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	3,550	1,580	1,975	3,110	1,375	1,730
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	460	215	240	390	190	205
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	35	10	25	30	10	25
40. Physical sciences	1,640	1,160	485	1,450	1,030	420
41. Science technologies/technicians	455	195	255	285	115	165
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	4,455	2,685	1,770	3,825	2,330	1,495
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	3,475	2,325	1,155	2,935	2,005	935
25. Library science	460	30	430	425	25	395
27. Mathematics and statistics	445	295	155	400	260	140
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	75	45	30	70	40	30
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	30,500	28,115	2,380	21,305	19,420	1,875
04. Architecture and related services	640	385	250	550	355	190
14. Engineering	6,035	5,035	1,010	5,255	4,400	850
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	4,785	4,205	580	3,530	3,045	485
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	7,930	7,725	205	5,175	5,020	155
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	7,380	7,190	185	4,490	4,375	110
48. Precision production	3,730	3,575	155	2,310	2,220	90
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	4,900	3,265	1,640	2,975	1,820	1,155
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	4,090	2,720	1,365	2,425	1,500	925
03. Natural resources and conservation	820	545	275	550	325	225
Health and related fields	26,340	4,670	21,675	19,745	4,000	15,750
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	1,885	840	1,050	1,565	730	830
51. Health professions and related programs	23,740	3,450	20,290	17,515	2,910	14,605
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	720	375	335	670	355	315
Personal, protective and transportation services	9,100	4,080	5,020	6,310	2,865	3,450
12. Personal and culinary services	5,820	1,310	4,510	4,165	1,050	3,105
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	55	55	0	40	45	0
43. Security and protective services	1,585	1,220	360	1,045	815	225
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,635	1,495	140	1,065	950	115
Other	20	10	0	15	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	20	10	0	15	10	10
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	183,840	91,160	92,675	133,615	65,940	67,675
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	66,225	37,095	29,130	44,675	24,710	19,970
Education	9,660	2,495	7,170	7,290	1,970	5,315
13. Education	9,660	2,495	7,170	7,290	1,975	5,315
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	3,125	1,455	1,665	2,585	1,280	1,310
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	700	505	200	530	390	145
50. Visual and performing arts	2,420	955	1,470	2,055	885	1,165
Humanities	4,990	2,085	2,905	4,185	1,785	2,405
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	360	80	280	330	70	255
23. English language and literature/letters	1,115	340	775	1,015	325	695
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	980	335	650	840	285	550
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	20	0	20	20	0	15
38. Philosophy and religious studies	405	255	150	350	230	115
39. Theology and religious vocations	1,245	665	585	875	495	380
54. History	730	375	360	650	340	310
55. French language and literature/letters	130	30	100	110	25	85
Social and behavioural sciences and law	10,185	3,290	6,895	8,605	2,940	5,670
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	275	65	210	225	55	175
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	605	245	350	515	215	305
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,695	140	1,555	1,325	125	1,200
22. Legal professions and studies	1,890	570	1,325	1,555	515	1,040
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	185	70	115	170	70	105
42. Psychology	1,840	470	1,365	1,555	385	1,170
45. Social sciences	3,700	1,730	1,975	3,260	1,580	1,680
Business, management and public administration	24,170	7,665	16,505	18,650	6,460	12,190
30.16 Accounting and computer science	85	15	65	50	10	45
44. Public administration and social service professions	2,155	410	1,750	1,680	345	1,335
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	21,930	7,240	14,685	16,920	6,110	10,810
Physical and life sciences and technologies	4,890	2,530	2,365	4,175	2,185	1,990
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	2,820	1,270	1,550	2,440	1,100	1,345
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	345	155	195	300	140	160
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	30	10	20	30	10	25
40. Physical sciences	1,330	920	410	1,180	830	350
41. Science technologies/technicians	360	175	185	220	105	115
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	3,870	2,365	1,510	3,330	2,055	1,280
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	3,170	2,110	1,060	2,675	1,820	855
25. Library science	340	15	325	315	15	300
27. Mathematics and statistics	295	195	95	280	190	90
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	70	40	30	65	40	30
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	24,485	22,445	2,045	17,110	15,510	1,595
04. Architecture and related services	520	320	200	450	300	155
14. Engineering	5,045	4,140	910	4,395	3,635	760
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	3,975	3,465	510	2,950	2,520	430
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	6,225	6,065	155	3,995	3,885	110
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	5,775	5,635	140	3,565	3,490	80
48. Precision production	2,945	2,825	120	1,755	1,690	60
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	4,035	2,600	1,435	2,495	1,480	1,010
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	3,315	2,125	1,195	2,000	1,195	810
03. Natural resources and conservation	725	480	245	495	290	205
Health and related fields	20,840	3,735	17,110	15,455	3,155	12,300
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	1,490	665	825	1,200	560	640
51. Health professions and related programs	18,715	2,740	15,975	13,660	2,290	11,370
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	640	325	310	595	305	295
Personal, protective and transportation services	7,340	3,395	3,940	5,035	2,395	2,635
12. Personal and culinary services	4,620	1,100	3,520	3,235	875	2,360
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	30	35	0	30	30	0
43. Security and protective services	1,300	980	315	860	670	195
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,385	1,280	100	905	830	80
Other	15	0	10	15	10	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	15	10	10	15	10	10
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	271,445	133,605	137,840	197,230	96,035	101,195
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	124,460	66,065	58,400	85,865	44,735	41,130
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	146,985	67,540	79,440	111,365	51,300	60,065
Location of study inside Canada	125,965	57,000	68,960	92,385	41,835	50,550
Same as province or territory of residence	103,875	45,860	58,020	75,950	33,470	42,480
Different than province or territory of residence	22,085	11,140	10,940	16,435	8,365	8,070
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	21,020	10,540	10,480	18,975	9,465	9,510
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	2,410	1,285	1,120	1,985	1,065	920
Philippines	5,075	2,270	2,805	4,505	2,000	2,505
India	2,015	1,025	990	1,925	985	940
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	1,320	780	540	1,085	640	445
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	1,580	695	885	1,570	690	880
France	115	70	50	105	55	45
Other	8,505	4,415	4,085	7,805	4,030	3,775
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	183,840	91,165	92,680	133,615	65,940	67,675
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	66,230	37,095	29,130	44,680	24,710	19,965
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	117,615	54,065	63,550	88,940	41,230	47,710
Location of study inside Canada	99,235	44,960	54,270	72,260	33,005	39,255
Same as province or territory of residence	81,400	35,995	45,405	59,085	26,265	32,820
Different than province or territory of residence	17,835	8,970	8,865	13,175	6,740	6,435
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	18,380	9,105	9,275	16,675	8,225	8,455
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,685	860	825	1,400	715	685
Philippines	4,835	2,165	2,670	4,300	1,915	2,390
India	1,795	890	900	1,720	850	865
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	900	545	355	710	450	265
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	1,460	630	835	1,445	615	830
France	100	55	45	90	50	40
Other	7,600	3,950	3,650	7,005	3,630	3,380
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	271,445	133,605	137,840	197,230	96,035	101,190
In the labour force	191,735	101,135	90,600	138,905	72,185	66,710
Employed	179,145	93,880	85,265	129,435	66,770	62,665
Unemployed	12,595	7,255	5,335	9,470	5,420	4,050
Not in the labour force	79,710	32,470	47,240	58,325	23,850	34,475
Participation rate	70.6	75.7	65.7	70.4	75.2	65.9
Employment rate	66.0	70.3	61.9	65.6	69.5	61.9
Unemployment rate	6.6	7.2	5.9	6.8	7.5	6.1
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	271,445	133,605	137,840	197,230	96,035	101,190
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	70,340	28,180	42,165	52,125	20,935	31,190
Worked	201,105	105,425	95,675	145,105	75,105	70,000
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	101,575	58,510	43,065	71,885	40,350	31,535
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	99,525	46,915	52,610	73,215	34,750	38,465
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.6	43.3	41.9	42.4	43.0	41.8
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	191,735	101,135	90,600	138,900	72,190	66,715
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	2,775	1,330	1,445	2,190	1,030	1,160
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	188,960	99,800	89,155	136,705	71,160	65,550
Employee	165,760	85,365	80,395	123,380	63,085	60,290
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	23,200	14,445	8,760	13,330	8,075	5,260
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	191,735	101,135	90,600	138,905	72,190	66,715
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	2,775	1,330	1,445	2,190	1,030	1,165
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	188,960	99,805	89,155	136,710	71,160	65,550
0 Management occupations	22,195	14,555	7,640	13,350	8,375	4,980
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	26,635	7,260	19,370	19,825	5,815	14,005
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	11,550	8,805	2,740	9,385	7,160	2,230
3 Health occupations	15,145	2,585	12,555	11,505	2,205	9,300
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	22,575	7,490	15,085	17,695	6,250	11,440
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	4,120	1,560	2,560	3,300	1,360	1,945
6 Sales and service occupations	42,325	17,810	24,515	33,235	14,320	18,910
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	32,865	30,760	2,100	21,775	20,445	1,330
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	6,060	4,825	1,235	2,810	2,300	505
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	5,490	4,150	1,340	3,835	2,925	905
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	191,735	101,135	90,600	138,905	72,190	66,715
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	2,775	1,330	1,445	2,190	1,030	1,165
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	188,960	99,805	89,155	136,710	71,160	65,550
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	8,645	6,125	2,520	1,920	1,275	640
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	6,295	5,400	895	3,880	3,220	660
22 Utilities	1,050	805	240	690	535	160
23 Construction	18,350	16,160	2,185	12,390	10,950	1,440
31-33 Manufacturing	10,475	7,860	2,620	7,245	5,525	1,720
41 Wholesale trade	7,570	5,695	1,875	5,350	4,015	1,335
44-45 Retail trade	20,715	9,920	10,800	15,675	7,565	8,110
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	8,155	6,340	1,820	5,670	4,500	1,165
51 Information and cultural industries	3,170	1,520	1,655	2,605	1,280	1,325
52 Finance and insurance	5,535	1,865	3,675	4,115	1,495	2,620
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	3,065	1,835	1,230	2,495	1,500	995
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	10,935	5,775	5,165	8,855	4,845	4,015
55 Management of companies and enterprises	885	445	440	785	405	380
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	5,820	3,385	2,435	4,435	2,580	1,860
61 Educational services	17,680	6,025	11,655	13,995	5,160	8,830
62 Health care and social assistance	24,435	4,080	20,355	18,315	3,420	14,900
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	3,375	1,610	1,770	2,660	1,260	1,400
72 Accommodation and food services	13,690	5,380	8,315	11,470	4,660	6,805
81 Other services (except public administration)	8,955	4,155	4,795	6,675	3,005	3,675
91 Public administration	10,150	5,425	4,720	7,490	3,975	3,510
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	179,145	93,875	85,265	129,435	66,770	62,665
Worked at home	14,065	7,200	6,865	6,830	3,065	3,770
Worked outside Canada	340	210	130	300	180	115
No fixed workplace address	22,870	17,890	4,980	15,745	12,035	3,715
Worked at usual place	141,865	68,575	73,295	106,560	51,490	55,065
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	141,870	68,570	73,295	106,560	51,490	55,065
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	106,840	49,430	57,410	97,990	45,665	52,325
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	23,960	12,435	11,530	4,660	3,125	1,535
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	9,950	5,935	4,010	3,110	2,165	950
Commute to a different province or territory	1,120	775	350	795	535	265
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	164,735	86,465	78,270	122,305	63,525	58,780
Car, truck, van - as a driver	136,020	74,190	61,830	98,390	53,500	44,890
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	9,345	3,180	6,160	7,535	2,395	5,145
Public transit	6,410	2,400	4,010	6,225	2,315	3,910
Walked	7,400	3,300	4,100	5,560	2,550	3,010
Bicycle	3,000	1,845	1,160	2,735	1,725	1,010
Other method	2,565	1,555	1,010	1,855	1,040	815
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	164,735	86,465	78,270	122,305	63,525	58,780
Less than 15 minutes	56,565	26,860	29,705	42,665	20,155	22,515
15 to 29 minutes	75,580	40,320	35,265	62,075	32,825	29,250
30 to 44 minutes	20,495	11,710	8,780	11,205	6,600	4,605
45 to 59 minutes	5,735	3,230	2,500	2,715	1,525	1,190
60 minutes and over	6,370	4,350	2,025	3,650	2,425	1,225
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	164,735	86,465	78,275	122,305	63,520	58,780
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	9,195	6,775	2,420	5,715	4,140	1,575
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	28,895	19,110	9,785	19,475	12,860	6,615
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	53,880	28,290	25,595	39,940	20,800	19,135
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	34,330	14,290	20,040	26,235	11,160	15,075
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	15,125	6,205	8,915	12,675	5,335	7,340
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	23,315	11,795	11,515	18,260	9,225	9,040
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	206,795	107,915	98,880	149,485	77,050	72,430
Single responses	205,725	107,450	98,275	148,525	76,620	71,905
Official languages	204,505	106,830	97,680	147,400	76,050	71,345
English	203,815	106,615	97,205	146,905	75,900	71,000
French	685	215	475	495	145	345
Non-official languages	1,220	625	595	1,130	570	560
Aboriginal languages	20	10	10	20	10	10
Algonquian languages	15	10	10	15	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	15	10	10	15	10	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	10	0	10	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	10	0	10	0	0	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	10	0	10	10	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,195	610	585	1,115	565	550
Afro-Asiatic languages	35	25	0	35	25	10
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	35	30	0	40	30	10
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	25	20	0	25	20	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	10	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	10	0	0	0	0	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	155	85	70	155	85	65
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	150	90	65	155	90	65
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	85	50	35	80	45	35
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	10	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	0	0	10	0	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	70	40	30	75	40	30
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	10	0	10	10	0	10
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	10	10	0	10
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	230	100	130	165	65	105
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	50	25	30	45	20	30
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	55	25	35	45	20	30
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	20	10	10	20	10	10
Serbian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	30	10	20	25	10	20
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	60	30	25	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	15	10	10	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	45	25	15	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	75	35	45	75	35	40
Indo-Aryan languages	55	25	30	50	20	30
Bengali	0	0	0	0	10	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	15	10	10	15	0	10
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	15	0	15	15	0	10
Iranian languages	20	10	10	25	10	10
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	25	10	10	25	10	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	45	15	35	50	15	35
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	10	0	0	10
Romanian	10	0	0	10	0	10
Spanish	40	15	25	40	15	25
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	45	20	20	40	15	20
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	30	15	20	35	20	20
American Sign Language	0	0	10	10	0	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	25	15	10	25	15	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	590	300	290	575	295	280
Chinese languages	575	295	280	560	295	275
Cantonese	120	65	55	110	60	50
Hakka	10	0	0	10	0	0
Mandarin	420	210	215	415	205	210
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	30	25	0	35	25	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	10	10	10	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	10	10	10	10	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	0	0	10	10	10
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	10	10	10	10	10	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	0	0	10	0	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	10	0	0	10	0	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	10	10	0	10
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	1,070	465	605	955	435	520
English and French	240	75	160	190	65	125
English and non-official language	825	380	440	760	365	400
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	10	10	0	0	10	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	206,795	107,915	98,885	149,480	77,050	72,430
None	201,075	105,235	95,840	144,675	74,850	69,820
English	905	345	565	740	275	460
French	1,280	550	730	1,070	455	620
Non-official language	3,450	1,745	1,705	2,925	1,435	1,500
Aboriginal	260	105	155	170	65	105
Non-Aboriginal	3,195	1,640	1,555	2,760	1,370	1,390
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	80	40	35	65	35	25
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	331,605	164,460	167,140	238,135	116,995	121,145
Non-movers	278,360	138,390	139,975	195,230	96,025	99,210
Movers	53,235	26,075	27,160	42,905	20,970	21,935
Non-migrants	33,450	16,465	16,985	29,880	14,710	15,175
Migrants	19,790	9,615	10,180	13,020	6,260	6,760
Internal migrants	14,855	7,195	7,660	8,535	4,050	4,485
Intraprovincial migrants	10,710	5,215	5,495	5,250	2,500	2,750
Interprovincial migrants	4,145	1,985	2,165	3,285	1,555	1,730
External migrants	4,935	2,415	2,520	4,485	2,210	2,275
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	313,670	155,305	158,370	225,680	110,675	115,005
Non-movers	173,275	85,920	87,355	117,135	57,155	59,985
Movers	140,395	69,385	71,010	108,540	53,520	55,020
Non-migrants	74,345	37,010	37,335	64,205	31,875	32,330
Migrants	66,050	32,375	33,680	44,335	21,640	22,695
Internal migrants	47,000	23,055	23,945	26,680	13,030	13,650
Intraprovincial migrants	31,850	15,435	16,410	15,265	7,315	7,950
Interprovincial migrants	15,155	7,620	7,535	11,415	5,720	5,700
External migrants	19,050	9,320	9,735	17,650	8,610	9,045