Census Profile, 2016 Census
Fort McMurray [Population centre], Alberta and Iqaluit [Population centre], Nunavut

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Fort McMurray Alberta [Population centre]			Iqaluit Nunavut [Population centre]
	Data quality , Fort McMurray [Population centre], Alberta  Map : Fort McMurray [Population centre], Alberta Change geography 1			Data quality : Iqaluit [Population centre], Nunavut  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	66,573	...	...	7,082	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	60,555 r	...	...	6,418r	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	9.9	...	...	10.3	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	28,567	...	...	3,076	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	23,937	...	...	2,499	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,285.4	...	...	741.7	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	51.79	...	...	9.55	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	66,575	35,920	30,655	7,080	3,560	3,520
0 to 14 years	13,140	6,775	6,365	1,775	860	915
0 to 4 years	5,585	2,900	2,685	645	315	335
5 to 9 years	4,295	2,175	2,120	615	325	295
10 to 14 years	3,265	1,700	1,565	515	225	290
15 to 64 years	51,720	28,200	23,520	5,070	2,570	2,505
15 to 19 years	3,140	1,685	1,450	450	215	230
20 to 24 years	4,250	2,200	2,050	535	280	255
25 to 29 years	7,340	3,770	3,575	650	335	315
30 to 34 years	8,365	4,475	3,895	700	330	365
35 to 39 years	6,720	3,590	3,130	630	295	340
40 to 44 years	5,525	3,085	2,435	525	280	240
45 to 49 years	5,005	2,765	2,230	500	250	245
50 to 54 years	4,980	2,820	2,160	495	250	240
55 to 59 years	4,170	2,460	1,710	365	200	160
60 to 64 years	2,230	1,335	890	240	135	105
65 years and over	1,710	945	765	230	130	105
65 to 69 years	955	570	385	135	70	60
70 to 74 years	365	200	165	45	30	15
75 to 79 years	205	105	100	25	15	15
80 to 84 years	120	40	85	15	5	5
85 years and over	75	35	35	10	10	5
85 to 89 years	65	30	30	10	5	5
90 to 94 years	5	0	5	5	5	0
95 to 99 years	5	5	5	0	0	0
100 years and over	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	19.7	18.9	20.8	25.1	24.2	26.0
15 to 64 years	77.7	78.5	76.7	71.6	72.2	71.2
65 years and over	2.6	2.6	2.5	3.2	3.7	3.0
85 years and over	0.1	0.1	0.1	0.1	0.3	0.1
Average age of the population	33.0	33.7	32.2	31.2	31.7	30.6
Median age of the population	33.1	33.8	32.3	30.9	31.3	30.6
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	23,940	...	...	2,500	...	...
Single-detached house	11,435	...	...	635	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	585	...	...	110	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	9,385	...	...	1,755	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,135	...	...	160	...	...
Row house	2,635	...	...	615	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	405	...	...	20	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	5,210	...	...	955	...	...
Other single-attached house	0	...	...	10	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	2,530	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	23,935	...	...	2,500	...	...
1 person	5,610	...	...	650	...	...
2 persons	6,930	...	...	690	...	...
3 persons	4,375	...	...	425	...	...
4 persons	3,850	...	...	365	...	...
5 or more persons	3,175	...	...	370	...	...
Number of persons in private households	66,480	...	...	6,940	...	...
Average household size	2.8	...	...	2.8	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	53,435	29,145	24,285	5,305	2,700	2,610
Married or living common law	31,635	16,365	15,265	2,820	1,420	1,405
Married	26,100	13,590	12,510	1,440	730	705
Living common law	5,535	2,775	2,755	1,385	690	695
Not married and not living common law	21,800	12,780	9,020	2,485	1,280	1,205
Never married	17,810	10,710	7,090	2,095	1,140	955
Separated	1,620	975	645	100	40	55
Divorced	1,810	955	855	180	70	115
Widowed	565	135	435	105	25	80
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	16,405	...	...	1,790	...	...
2 persons	7,170	...	...	760	...	...
3 persons	3,930	...	...	435	...	...
4 persons	3,550	...	...	345	...	...
5 or more persons	1,760	...	...	255	...	...
Average size of census families	3.0	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	16,405	...	...	1,790	...	...
Total couple families	14,000	...	...	1,360	...	...
Married couples	11,235	...	...	665	...	...
Common-law couples	2,765	...	...	690	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	2,405	...	...	435	...	...
Female parent	1,550	...	...	310	...	...
Male parent	855	...	...	120	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	14,000	...	...	1,355	...	...
Couples without children	5,770	...	...	485	...	...
Couples with children	8,230	...	...	870	...	...
1 child	3,240	...	...	330	...	...
2 children	3,345	...	...	315	...	...
3 or more children	1,640	...	...	230	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	2,405	...	...	435	...	...
1 child	1,400	...	...	275	...	...
2 children	685	...	...	105	...	...
3 or more children	320	...	...	55	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	16,620	10,620	6,000	1,350	740	615
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	23,935	...	...	2,500	...	...
One-census-family households	14,705	...	...	1,575	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	5,125	...	...	455	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	9,580	...	...	1,125	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	825	...	...	105	...	...
Non-census-family households	8,410	...	...	815	...	...
One-person households	5,610	...	...	650	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	2,795	...	...	170	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	66,530	35,900	30,630	6,945	3,445	3,500
English only	61,040	33,065	27,975	5,895	2,910	2,980
French only	145	70	75	40	25	15
English and French	4,735	2,475	2,260	930	460	465
Neither English nor French	610	290	320	80	45	40
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	66,530	35,900	30,635	6,945	3,445	3,500
English	63,805	34,395	29,405	6,435	3,160	3,280
French	1,760	1,015	750	395	225	170
English and French	380	220	165	35	20	20
Neither English nor French	580	275	310	80	40	35
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	1,955	1,120	835	415	235	175
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	2.9	3.1	2.7	6.0	6.8	5.0
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	66,530	35,895	30,630	6,950	3,445	3,505
Single responses	65,385	35,290	30,095	6,780	3,370	3,415
Official languages	51,600	28,150	23,445	3,450	1,810	1,635
English	49,835	27,160	22,675	3,050	1,585	1,465
French	1,765	990	775	400	225	170
Non-official languages	13,785	7,140	6,650	3,335	1,560	1,780
Aboriginal languages	195	80	115	2,930	1,345	1,585
Algonquian languages	130	50	80	5	0	5
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	110	45	70	5	0	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Plains Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	5	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	100	35	65	5	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	5	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	0	5	5	0	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	5	5	5	0	5
Oji-Cree	0	0	5	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	60	25	30	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	60	25	35	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	55	25	35	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	0	2,925	1,345	1,580
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	5	0
Inuktitut	5	0	0	2,920	1,340	1,575
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	5	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	5	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	13,595	7,060	6,535	405	210	195
Afro-Asiatic languages	2,645	1,595	1,050	55	45	15
Berber languages	15	5	5	5	5	0
Kabyle	10	0	5	5	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	795	520	275	10	10	5
Bilen	5	5	0	0	0	0
Oromo	60	25	35	0	0	0
Somali	720	485	240	10	10	5
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,825	1,060	770	45	35	10
Amharic	450	265	180	15	10	10
Arabic	1,265	720	545	25	20	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	5	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	10	10	0	0	0	0
Harari	5	5	5	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	5	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	5	0	0	0	5
Tigrigna	95	55	35	5	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	60	25	40	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Vietnamese	50	20	35	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	3,125	1,345	1,775	95	30	60
Bikol	10	5	10	0	0	0
Cebuano	80	35	45	5	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	20	10	10	0	0	0
Ilocano	70	20	45	10	0	5
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	25	10	15	0	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Pangasinan	10	0	5	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	2,850	1,230	1,625	80	25	50
Waray-Waray	5	5	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	50	30	20	0	0	0
Creole languages	40	25	15	5	0	5
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	25	20	5	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	20	5	5	5	0	0
Dravidian languages	360	200	160	15	10	5
Kannada	15	10	10	0	0	0
Malayalam	150	80	65	0	0	0
Tamil	125	75	50	15	5	5
Telugu	70	35	35	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	5,480	2,910	2,570	140	70	70
Albanian	20	15	5	0	0	0
Armenian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	530	265	265	20	10	10
Baltic languages	15	5	10	0	0	0
Latvian	10	0	5	0	0	0
Lithuanian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Slavic languages	515	265	255	20	10	5
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Bulgarian	25	15	15	0	0	0
Croatian	20	5	10	0	0	0
Czech	15	10	10	0	0	0
Macedonian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Polish	125	70	60	5	5	0
Russian	145	70	80	5	5	5
Serbian	65	30	30	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Slovak	10	5	5	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Ukrainian	75	35	40	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	5	0	0	0
Welsh	5	5	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	380	210	170	40	20	15
Afrikaans	155	70	85	0	0	0
Danish	10	5	5	5	0	0
Dutch	65	40	20	10	5	5
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	145	85	55	15	5	5
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	5	0	5	10	5	0
Swedish	10	5	5	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	20	15	5	5	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	3,470	1,870	1,600	45	20	20
Indo-Aryan languages	3,245	1,740	1,505	35	15	20
Bengali	235	125	110	5	0	0
Gujarati	1,030	550	475	0	0	5
Hindi	405	215	185	10	5	5
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	5	0	5	0	0	0
Marathi	65	40	30	5	0	5
Nepali	30	20	10	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	405	235	175	0	5	0
Sindhi	15	5	10	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	50	25	25	0	0	0
Urdu	995	520	475	15	10	5
Iranian languages	210	120	90	5	0	5
Kurdish	10	5	5	0	5	0
Pashto	75	40	35	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	125	70	55	5	5	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	1,050	530	520	35	15	20
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	30	10	15	5	5	0
Portuguese	125	55	65	0	5	0
Romanian	110	65	50	5	5	5
Spanish	780	390	390	25	10	15
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	20	5	20	5	0	0
Kartvelian languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Georgian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Korean	160	75	85	5	0	5
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	770	400	370	45	25	20
Akan (Twi)	70	35	35	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	5	0	0	0	0
Edo	5	5	0	0	0	0
Ewe	25	10	10	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	5	0	0	0	0
Ganda	15	10	0	0	0	0
Igbo	50	25	25	0	0	0
Lingala	5	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	25	15	10	0	0	0
Shona	110	55	55	5	5	0
Swahili	70	40	25	0	0	0
Wolof	10	5	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	100	50	45	5	5	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	285	140	145	20	15	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	70	55	15	0	0	0
Dinka	35	25	5	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	40	25	10	0	0	0
Sign languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
American Sign Language	5	0	0	5	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	5	0	5	0	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	670	335	330	30	15	15
Chinese languages	655	330	325	30	15	15
Cantonese	125	65	60	15	5	5
Hakka	5	0	5	0	0	0
Mandarin	335	165	165	10	5	5
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	185	100	90	10	5	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	5	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	50	10	45	0	0	0
Lao	10	5	10	0	0	0
Thai	40	5	35	5	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	35	20	15	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	25	15	10	5	5	0
Uyghur	5	0	5	0	0	0
Uzbek	5	5	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	55	30	25	5	5	0
Estonian	0	5	0	0	0	0
Finnish	10	5	5	0	0	0
Hungarian	50	25	25	5	5	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	0	0	0
Multiple responses	1,145	610	540	165	75	90
English and French	130	65	65	15	5	15
English and non-official language	920	480	440	140	60	75
French and non-official language	65	50	20	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	25	15	10	5	5	5
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	66,530	35,900	30,635	6,945	3,445	3,505
Single responses	64,370	34,775	29,595	6,835	3,390	3,445
Official languages	56,180	30,435	25,750	5,020	2,510	2,510
English	55,200	29,865	25,335	4,785	2,385	2,395
French	980	565	415	235	125	110
Non-official languages	8,190	4,345	3,845	1,820	880	940
Aboriginal languages	50	20	35	1,670	805	865
Algonquian languages	35	10	25	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	30	10	25	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	35	10	25	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	20	5	15	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	20	10	10	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	1,670	805	865
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	1,665	800	865
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	8,135	4,325	3,810	150	75	75
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,835	1,080	760	20	20	5
Berber languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	565	365	200	5	5	0
Bilen	0	5	0	0	0	0
Oromo	35	15	20	5	0	0
Somali	530	345	180	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,265	715	555	20	10	5
Amharic	315	185	135	10	10	5
Arabic	860	480	380	5	5	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	5	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	0	5	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	75	45	35	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	20	5	15	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	20	10	10	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,545	745	800	55	20	30
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	10	0	5	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ilocano	45	20	25	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	5	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,455	705	755	50	20	30
Waray-Waray	5	5	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	0	0	0
Creole languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	265	140	130	10	10	5
Kannada	10	5	5	0	0	0
Malayalam	85	45	45	0	0	0
Tamil	105	55	50	10	10	5
Telugu	70	30	35	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	3,425	1,800	1,625	35	20	20
Albanian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Armenian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	245	130	115	0	5	0
Baltic languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Latvian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	240	125	110	5	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Croatian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Czech	5	5	5	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	35	20	15	0	0	0
Russian	95	50	45	5	0	0
Serbian	50	25	25	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	20	15	10	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	135	70	65	0	0	5
Afrikaans	100	50	50	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	10	10	5	0	0	5
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	20	10	5	0	5	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	2,430	1,275	1,150	15	10	5
Indo-Aryan languages	2,270	1,190	1,080	20	5	5
Bengali	150	70	75	5	0	0
Gujarati	765	400	365	0	0	0
Hindi	295	160	135	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	50	30	20	0	5	5
Nepali	15	5	5	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	260	150	115	5	0	0
Sindhi	5	5	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	45	25	15	0	0	0
Urdu	695	345	340	10	5	5
Iranian languages	145	80	70	0	0	0
Kurdish	5	5	5	0	0	0
Pashto	55	30	25	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	90	45	40	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	605	315	290	10	5	5
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	5	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	65	30	30	0	0	0
Romanian	60	35	25	0	0	5
Spanish	480	250	230	5	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	5	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Georgian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Korean	110	60	55	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	370	190	175	15	10	10
Akan (Twi)	35	15	15	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	5	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	10	5	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	5	5	0	0	0	0
Igbo	20	10	10	0	0	5
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	20	10	10	0	0	0
Shona	65	30	40	5	0	0
Swahili	35	25	10	0	0	0
Wolof	5	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	20	10	10	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	140	70	75	5	0	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	45	35	10	0	0	0
Dinka	20	15	5	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	25	20	5	0	0	0
Sign languages	5	5	0	5	5	5
American Sign Language	5	5	0	5	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	0	0	0	5	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	395	205	190	10	5	10
Chinese languages	390	205	190	10	5	10
Cantonese	60	35	25	5	5	5
Hakka	0	5	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	220	110	105	5	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	110	60	50	5	5	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	0	5	0	0	0
Lao	5	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	15	10	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	10	5	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	5	0	0	0
Hungarian	25	15	10	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	20	15	5	0	0	0
Multiple responses	2,160	1,120	1,040	115	55	60
English and French	120	65	55	20	10	10
English and non-official language	1,955	1,000	955	90	40	45
French and non-official language	35	20	15	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	55	35	20	5	0	0
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	66,530	35,900	30,630	6,950	3,445	3,500
None	58,950	32,035	26,915	3,525	1,815	1,710
English	3,335	1,745	1,590	1,365	655	705
French	715	380	340	165	85	80
Non-official language	3,410	1,680	1,730	1,870	880	990
Aboriginal	90	35	50	1,630	765	865
Non-Aboriginal	3,320	1,645	1,675	245	115	130
English and French	20	10	10	0	0	0
English and non-official language	65	35	35	15	5	0
French and non-official language	35	20	20	10	5	5
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	53,340	29,105	24,235	5,175	2,585	2,590
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	50,450	27,855	22,595	4,990	2,480	2,510
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	77,740	120,598	45,096	68,250	70,624	64,299
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	50,450	27,855	22,595	4,990	2,480	2,505
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	63,234	92,626	39,629	58,764	60,752	56,880
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	47,325	27,275	20,050	4,605	2,315	2,290
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	83,658	122,937	49,113	72,135	75,878	69,234
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	22,065	7,985	14,080	4,840	2,400	2,440
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	2,282	1,694	2,596	1,207	1,205	1,700
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	45,315	26,570	18,750	4,500	2,265	2,235
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	85,549	123,208	51,127	71,014	73,301	68,139
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	53,285	29,110	24,170	5,175	2,580	2,590
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	50,445	27,930	22,510	4,990	2,480	2,510
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	99,264	131,345	59,461	75,053	78,052	72,089
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	50,440	27,930	22,510	4,990	2,480	2,510
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	75,163	97,231	47,782	62,288	64,368	60,231
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	47,380	27,345	20,035	4,605	2,315	2,290
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	103,280	132,680	63,148	77,131	80,393	73,832
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	21,680	7,860	13,820	4,840	2,400	2,440
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	5,242	5,108	5,319	3,978	3,108	4,834
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	45,260	26,600	18,665	4,500	2,270	2,230
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	103,124	130,437	64,205	74,457	77,500	71,368
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	53,285	29,105	24,175	5,175	2,585	2,590
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	28,275	18,255	10,020	2,540	1,310	1,225
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	106,457	137,832	69,096	101,904	103,552	99,840
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	121,286	143,304	81,195	100,698	102,426	98,851
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	97.7	98.9	94.5	94.8	96.0	93.6
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	93.8	95.3	89.5	89.5	90.7	88.2
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	2.3	1.1	5.5	5.1	3.8	6.5
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	53,340	29,105	24,235	5,175	2,580	2,590
Without total income	2,890	1,250	1,640	180	105	85
With total income	50,445	27,855	22,595	4,990	2,485	2,510
Percentage with total income	94.6	95.7	93.2	96.4	96.3	96.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	6,150	1,640	4,515	735	380	350
$10,000 to $19,999	3,370	1,230	2,145	405	175	230
$20,000 to $29,999	3,105	1,030	2,075	330	150	180
$30,000 to $39,999	2,875	1,125	1,745	335	145	190
$40,000 to $49,999	2,650	975	1,670	270	140	130
$50,000 to $59,999	2,670	1,085	1,585	235	110	120
$60,000 to $69,999	2,640	1,170	1,470	235	125	115
$70,000 to $79,999	2,225	1,080	1,145	230	105	125
$80,000 to $89,999	2,030	1,035	995	240	120	125
$90,000 to $99,999	2,065	1,160	900	285	125	160
$100,000 and over	20,660	16,320	4,340	1,690	900	790
$100,000 to $149,999	7,730	5,150	2,580	1,240	625	615
$150,000 and over	12,935	11,175	1,760	450	270	180
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	53,340	29,105	24,235	5,175	2,585	2,590
Without after-tax income	2,890	1,255	1,640	185	105	80
With after-tax income	50,450	27,855	22,600	4,990	2,480	2,510
Percentage with after-tax income	94.6	95.7	93.3	96.4	95.9	96.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	6,205	1,655	4,550	735	385	355
$10,000 to $19,999	3,580	1,295	2,280	420	190	230
$20,000 to $29,999	3,655	1,225	2,430	380	170	210
$30,000 to $39,999	3,495	1,390	2,110	375	175	195
$40,000 to $49,999	3,755	1,490	2,265	315	155	160
$50,000 to $59,999	3,535	1,605	1,930	300	155	145
$60,000 to $69,999	3,035	1,495	1,540	305	135	165
$70,000 to $79,999	2,860	1,660	1,200	355	165	185
$80,000 and over	20,335	16,040	4,290	1,810	950	855
$80,000 to $89,999	2,790	1,720	1,070	355	180	170
$90,000 to $99,999	2,260	1,500	760	400	190	205
$100,000 and over	15,285	12,820	2,460	1,055	575	480
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	53,340	29,105	24,235	5,175	2,580	2,590
Without employment income	8,025	2,540	5,485	675	315	355
With employment income	45,315	26,565	18,750	4,500	2,270	2,230
Percentage with employment income	85.0	91.3	77.4	87.0	88.0	86.1
Under $5,000 (including loss)	2,595	945	1,650	410	195	215
$5,000 to $9,999	1,615	595	1,020	265	125	145
$10,000 to $19,999	2,905	1,105	1,805	355	170	190
$20,000 to $29,999	2,610	935	1,675	295	160	135
$30,000 to $39,999	2,615	1,045	1,570	235	105	130
$40,000 to $49,999	2,420	930	1,490	225	115	110
$50,000 to $59,999	2,445	1,005	1,445	255	125	125
$60,000 to $69,999	2,360	1,030	1,330	190	100	90
$70,000 to $79,999	2,045	990	1,050	215	105	110
$80,000 and over	23,710	17,990	5,720	2,055	1,070	990
$80,000 to $89,999	1,935	1,040	895	235	115	120
$90,000 to $99,999	1,935	1,105	825	275	125	145
$100,000 and over	19,845	15,845	4,000	1,550	825	720
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	23,935	...	...	2,500	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	195,656	...	...	133,813	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	148,163	...	...	112,427	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	5,610	...	...	645	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	106,912	...	...	98,688	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	83,183	...	...	82,624	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	18,325	...	...	1,855	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	221,425	...	...	158,208	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	168,545	...	...	134,372	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	23,900	...	...	2,495	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	209,514	...	...	149,866	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	158,645	...	...	124,376	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	4,455	...	...	650	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	129,785	...	...	95,488	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	95,831	...	...	77,941	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	19,440	...	...	1,850	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	227,792	...	...	168,864	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	173,045	...	...	140,599	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	23,940	...	...	2,500	...	...
Under $5,000	415	...	...	15	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	160	...	...	45	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	175	...	...	30	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	225	...	...	35	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	240	...	...	35	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	200	...	...	30	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	210	...	...	35	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	230	...	...	35	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	195	...	...	45	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	270	...	...	50	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	460	...	...	85	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	565	...	...	75	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	490	...	...	85	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	580	...	...	100	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	575	...	...	90	...	...
$100,000 and over	18,945	...	...	1,700	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,660	...	...	320	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,665	...	...	295	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	4,055	...	...	415	...	...
$200,000 and over	11,575	...	...	665	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	23,940	...	...	2,495	...	...
Under $5,000	420	...	...	15	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	160	...	...	45	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	175	...	...	35	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	250	...	...	40	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	250	...	...	35	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	240	...	...	40	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	265	...	...	35	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	250	...	...	45	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	330	...	...	35	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	300	...	...	70	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	705	...	...	100	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	705	...	...	100	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	800	...	...	120	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	880	...	...	145	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	845	...	...	175	...	...
$100,000 and over	17,375	...	...	1,455	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	2,540	...	...	370	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,085	...	...	275	...	...
$150,000 and over	11,745	...	...	805	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	16,275	...	...	1,730	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	214,189	...	...	157,312	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	162,751	...	...	133,027	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.3	...	...	3.4	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	5,005	...	...	430	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	209,528	...	...	178,278	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	158,390	...	...	148,553	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	8,220	...	...	870	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	230,544	...	...	182,272	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	174,150	...	...	152,781	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.1	...	...	4.3	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	2,080	...	...	355	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	123,989	...	...	101,120	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	101,146	...	...	85,824	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	3.0	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	18,030	...	...	1,730	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	219,830	...	...	167,633	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	166,577	...	...	139,400	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	6,300	...	...	430	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	214,197	...	...	179,271	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	161,175	...	...	147,747	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	9,185	...	...	870	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	235,598	...	...	189,762	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	178,512	...	...	157,373	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	1,685	...	...	355	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	144,956	...	...	105,598	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	112,580	...	...	89,846	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	13,145	8,560	4,585	1,045	565	480
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	83,371	103,394	58,957	77,696	75,008	82,944
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	66,683	80,066	49,451	66,560	63,616	69,973
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	10,105	7,040	3,070	1,045	565	480
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	103,209	115,193	75,714	81,270	78,955	83,991
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	77,935	85,871	59,726	66,985	65,166	69,123
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	66,475	35,875	30,605	6,940	3,440	3,500
In the bottom half of the distribution	10,450	5,055	5,390	1,845	920	930
In the bottom decile	3,290	1,680	1,610	530	270	260
In the second decile	1,625	695	930	265	135	135
In the third decile	1,660	790	865	410	190	215
In the fourth decile	1,715	845	870	280	150	130
In the fifth decile	2,165	1,050	1,115	360	170	190
In the top half of the distribution	56,030	30,815	25,210	5,095	2,525	2,570
In the sixth decile	2,600	1,315	1,285	380	190	185
In the seventh decile	3,470	1,770	1,700	475	220	250
In the eighth decile	5,490	2,890	2,600	585	285	305
In the ninth decile	10,405	5,550	4,850	1,045	535	510
In the top decile	34,070	19,290	14,775	2,610	1,290	1,325
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	66,475	35,875	30,605	0	0	0
0 to 17 years	15,025	7,785	7,235	0	0	0
0 to 5 years	6,500	3,340	3,155	0	0	0
18 to 64 years	49,810	27,175	22,635	0	0	0
65 years and over	1,650	920	735	0	0	0
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	2,850	1,390	1,455	0	0	0
0 to 17 years	935	500	440	0	0	0
0 to 5 years	405	200	205	0	0	0
18 to 64 years	1,805	845	960	0	0	0
65 years and over	105	50	60	0	0	0
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	4.3	3.9	4.8	...	...	...
0 to 17 years (%)	6.2	6.4	6.1	...	...	...
0 to 5 years (%)	6.2	6.0	6.5	...	...	...
18 to 64 years (%)	3.6	3.1	4.2	...	...	...
65 years and over (%)	6.4	5.4	8.2	...	...	...
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	2,990	1,540	1,450	0	0	0
0 to 17 years	730	385	345	0	0	0
0 to 5 years	290	140	155	0	0	0
18 to 64 years	2,180	1,110	1,070	0	0	0
65 years and over	80	45	30	0	0	0
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	4.5	4.3	4.7	...	...	...
0 to 17 years (%)	4.9	4.9	4.8	...	...	...
0 to 5 years (%)	4.5	4.2	4.9	...	...	...
18 to 64 years (%)	4.4	4.1	4.7	...	...	...
65 years and over (%)	4.8	4.9	4.1	...	...	...
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	66,385	35,870	30,520	6,940	3,440	3,500
Official languages	65,765	35,575	30,195	6,860	3,400	3,460
English	65,665	35,520	30,140	6,820	3,375	3,445
French	4,815	2,530	2,285	970	490	480
Non-official languages	17,660	9,020	8,645	4,315	2,055	2,260
Aboriginal languages	290	110	180	3,695	1,740	1,950
Algonquian languages	200	65	135	0	0	10
Blackfoot	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	170	60	110	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	10	0	10	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	25	10	10	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	145	50	90	0	0	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	15	0	10	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	15	0	10	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	0	10	10	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	10	0	0	10
Oji-Cree	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	70	30	40	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	70	25	40	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	65	25	35	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	10	0	3,685	1,740	1,950
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	10	10	0	3,685	1,740	1,945
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	15	0	10	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	15	10	10	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	10	10	10	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	17,385	8,920	8,465	650	320	330
Afro-Asiatic languages	3,235	1,925	1,310	95	65	30
Berber languages	55	30	20	0	0	0
Kabyle	20	15	10	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	30	20	15	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	620	405	215	25	20	10
Bilen	30	25	10	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	10	0
Somali	590	380	215	25	15	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	2,630	1,535	1,095	65	45	20
Amharic	545	315	225	20	15	0
Arabic	1,820	1,030	790	40	30	10
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	10	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	10	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	25	15	10	10	0	10
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	240	170	70	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	80	35	40	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	15	10	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	65	25	40	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	4,410	1,950	2,460	100	35	70
Bikol	10	10	0	0	0	10
Cebuano	130	70	65	0	10	0
Fijian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	30	15	10	0	0	0
Ilocano	130	55	75	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	80	45	40	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	4,200	1,845	2,355	100	30	65
Waray-Waray	15	0	0	10	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	120	65	50	10	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	10	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	75	50	25	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	40	15	25	10	0	0
Dravidian languages	540	305	235	15	10	0
Kannada	25	15	10	0	0	0
Malayalam	205	110	95	0	0	0
Tamil	235	135	95	15	0	0
Telugu	80	50	30	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	6,800	3,560	3,240	310	145	165
Albanian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	660	290	375	35	15	15
Baltic languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Slavic languages	655	285	370	35	20	15
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Bulgarian	25	15	15	0	0	0
Croatian	60	15	35	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	10	0
Macedonian	20	15	10	10	0	0
Polish	165	80	80	10	0	10
Russian	210	85	120	15	10	10
Serbian	110	50	60	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	10	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	15	0	10	0	0	0
Ukrainian	100	35	60	0	0	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	10	0	10	10	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	10	0	10	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	515	290	225	65	30	40
Afrikaans	170	80	90	10	0	0
Danish	10	10	0	10	0	0
Dutch	90	70	25	10	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	265	145	120	40	15	20
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Swedish	15	10	10	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	40	30	10	10	10	10
Indo-Iranian languages	3,955	2,120	1,835	55	30	30
Indo-Aryan languages	3,820	2,045	1,775	45	25	25
Bengali	220	125	100	10	0	0
Gujarati	1,075	550	525	0	0	0
Hindi	1,050	585	460	20	15	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	10	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	105	55	45	10	0	0
Nepali	70	50	20	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	630	375	255	10	0	10
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	140	70	75	0	0	0
Urdu	1,260	655	605	20	10	10
Iranian languages	110	60	50	0	0	0
Kurdish	10	0	10	10	0	0
Pashto	45	20	15	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	70	40	35	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	40	15	20	10	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	1,710	860	845	165	75	90
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	135	80	60	30	15	15
Portuguese	135	60	75	10	0	0
Romanian	115	65	55	0	0	0
Spanish	1,350	675	675	130	65	70
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Japanese	60	20	40	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Georgian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Korean	200	90	105	10	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	1,185	630	550	65	40	25
Akan (Twi)	90	40	45	0	0	0
Bamanankan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	30	20	10	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	55	45	10	10	0	0
Igbo	125	60	60	10	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	45	25	25	0	0	0
Shona	135	65	70	0	10	0
Swahili	140	80	65	10	10	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	225	130	90	10	10	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	380	195	190	40	20	15
Nilo-Saharan languages	50	40	10	0	0	0
Dinka	30	30	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	30	0	30	15	10	10
American Sign Language	30	0	25	10	10	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	10	0	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	895	420	465	45	15	25
Chinese languages	865	415	455	40	15	25
Cantonese	185	110	80	20	10	10
Hakka	15	0	10	0	0	0
Mandarin	580	250	325	15	10	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	15	0	10	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	115	60	60	15	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	115	40	75	0	0	0
Lao	35	20	15	0	0	0
Thai	75	15	55	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	65	45	25	10	10	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	45	25	20	0	10	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	20	15	10	0	0	0
Uralic languages	85	55	30	10	10	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	10	0	0
Hungarian	85	55	30	10	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	25	20	10	10	10	10
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	66,385	35,865	30,520	6,940	3,440	3,505
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	58,860	32,260	26,600	6,765	3,360	3,410
Canadian citizens aged under 18	13,920	7,160	6,760	2,000	975	1,025
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	44,935	25,100	19,840	4,765	2,385	2,385
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	7,530	3,605	3,925	175	80	90
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	66,385	35,865	30,515	6,940	3,440	3,505
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	49,615	27,145	22,470	6,410	3,170	3,245
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	15,380	8,025	7,355	490	255	235
Before 1981	970	620	350	85	55	30
1981 to 1990	845	490	350	50	30	25
1991 to 2000	1,915	1,095	815	95	45	50
2001 to 2010	6,740	3,530	3,205	170	85	85
2001 to 2005	2,770	1,450	1,320	85	45	35
2006 to 2010	3,970	2,085	1,885	90	40	50
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	4,910	2,280	2,630	90	45	50
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	1,390	695	695	40	15	25
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	15,380	8,025	7,355	490	255	235
Under 5 years	1,240	725	520	60	25	30
5 to 14 years	2,445	1,330	1,115	85	50	35
15 to 24 years	3,030	1,580	1,445	100	55	45
25 to 44 years	7,505	3,765	3,745	225	110	115
45 years and over	1,155	625	530	25	15	10
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	15,375	8,025	7,355	490	255	235
Americas	1,580	795	795	70	30	40
Brazil	55	20	35	0	0	0
Colombia	65	30	30	0	0	10
El Salvador	70	35	30	0	10	0
Guyana	25	15	10	0	0	0
Haiti	55	35	10	0	0	0
Jamaica	235	130	105	0	0	10
Mexico	100	30	65	0	10	0
Peru	55	25	35	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	85	45	40	10	0	10
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	365	185	175	30	15	15
Other places of birth in Americas	475	240	240	25	15	15
Europe	1,505	880	625	110	70	40
Bosnia and Herzegovina	45	30	20	0	0	0
Croatia	15	0	15	0	0	0
France	25	0	15	0	0	0
Germany	135	90	45	10	0	0
Greece	0	0	0	10	0	0
Hungary	70	45	25	0	10	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	90	30	60	0	0	0
Italy	40	30	15	10	10	0
Netherlands	45	40	0	0	0	0
Poland	65	25	40	0	0	0
Portugal	40	30	0	0	10	0
Romania	100	50	50	0	0	0
Russian Federation	40	25	15	0	10	10
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	35	15	15	0	0	0
Ukraine	60	20	35	10	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	500	325	170	45	30	20
Other places of birth in Europe	205	105	95	15	10	10
Africa	3,020	1,780	1,245	120	65	55
Algeria	50	25	25	0	10	0
Egypt	45	30	10	0	0	0
Ethiopia	490	285	205	20	10	0
Kenya	95	30	60	0	0	0
Morocco	100	70	35	0	10	0
Nigeria	425	250	175	15	10	10
Somalia	465	315	150	10	10	0
South Africa, Republic of	170	90	80	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	1,185	675	510	65	35	30
Asia	9,060	4,460	4,600	185	85	95
Afghanistan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Bangladesh	95	50	45	0	10	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	465	200	265	15	0	10
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	65	35	30	0	10	0
India	2,135	1,165	970	20	10	10
IranCensus data footnote 61	55	30	20	10	0	0
Iraq	20	15	10	0	0	0
Japan	35	10	25	10	0	10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	160	60	100	10	0	10
Lebanon	420	220	200	10	15	0
Pakistan	905	520	385	20	10	0
Philippines	3,525	1,520	2,005	80	25	55
Sri Lanka	285	160	125	10	0	10
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	80	45	35	0	0	0
Taiwan	35	10	25	0	0	0
Viet Nam	65	25	35	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	700	385	325	10	0	10
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	205	110	95	0	0	0
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	4,910	2,280	2,630	90	45	50
Americas	430	215	215	25	10	10
Brazil	10	10	0	0	0	0
Colombia	20	0	20	0	0	0
Cuba	10	0	10	0	0	0
Haiti	35	30	10	0	0	10
Jamaica	60	20	40	0	0	0
Mexico	20	0	15	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	85	50	40	15	0	10
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	155	95	55	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	40	15	20	0	0	0
Europe	275	155	120	10	0	0
France	10	10	0	0	0	0
Germany	10	0	10	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	55	15	35	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	10	10	0	0	0	0
Romania	10	10	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	10	0	0	0
Ukraine	10	0	10	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	80	65	10	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	90	50	40	0	0	0
Africa	1,000	465	540	25	15	10
Algeria	0	0	10	0	0	0
Cameroon	20	10	10	10	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	10	0	10	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	165	120	45	0	0	0
Ethiopia	215	90	125	0	0	10
Morocco	25	0	20	0	0	0
Nigeria	100	55	45	0	0	0
Somalia	90	45	40	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	60	30	25	0	0	0
Tunisia	25	15	15	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	285	95	195	0	0	0
Asia	3,135	1,410	1,730	40	15	25
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	10	10	0	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	125	60	70	0	0	0
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	10	0	0	0
India	530	285	240	10	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	25	10	15	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	10	0	0	0	0
Japan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	25	0	20	0	0	0
Lebanon	75	35	40	0	0	0
Nepal	25	10	15	0	0	0
Pakistan	205	115	90	0	0	0
Philippines	1,800	760	1,045	25	0	20
Saudi Arabia	25	10	15	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	35	20	15	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	65	35	25	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	10	0	0	0
Turkey	10	0	10	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	10	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	10	0	10	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	160	55	110	0	0	0
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	75	40	30	0	0	0
Australia	10	0	10	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	60	40	20	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	66,385	35,865	30,520	6,940	3,440	3,500
First generationCensus data footnote 69	16,975	8,845	8,125	550	275	275
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	7,600	4,245	3,350	480	245	230
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	41,820	22,770	19,045	5,915	2,920	2,990
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	14,530	7,475	7,055	405	200	210
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	8,460	4,515	3,940	220	100	115
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	3,630	2,395	1,235	115	60	55
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	4,825	2,125	2,705	100	45	55
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	3,865	1,590	2,275	125	55	65
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	2,090	1,310	785	70	40	30
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	115	60	55	0	0	0
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	66,385	35,865	30,520	6,940	3,440	3,500
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	5,195	2,760	2,435	4,260	1,995	2,265
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	5,055	2,685	2,370	4,230	1,985	2,240
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	2,870	1,485	1,385	100	45	55
Métis	2,065	1,145	920	70	40	35
Inuk (Inuit)	120	55	65	4,060	1,905	2,155
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	25	15	10	25	0	20
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	120	65	50	0	10	10
Non-Aboriginal identity	61,190	33,100	28,085	2,680	1,445	1,235
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	66,385	35,865	30,520	6,945	3,440	3,500
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	2,370	1,245	1,120	80	35	45
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	64,020	34,620	29,400	6,860	3,405	3,455
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	66,385	35,865	30,520	6,945	3,440	3,500
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	1,930	1,025	905	2,915	1,375	1,535
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	1,900	1,000	900	2,865	1,350	1,515
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	1,360	695	665	50	25	25
Métis single ancestry	480	270	215	15	0	10
Inuit single ancestry	60	35	25	2,800	1,325	1,475
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	35	30	10	45	20	25
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	20	15	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	10	0	50	20	25
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	10	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	3,275	1,670	1,600	1,370	635	740
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	3,145	1,600	1,550	1,315	600	710
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,005	1,020	990	130	65	60
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	980	485	490	35	20	15
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	160	95	65	1,150	515	630
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	125	70	50	60	30	30
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	120	70	45	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	35	15	15
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	10	25	10	15
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	61,185	33,170	28,010	2,655	1,435	1,220
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	66,385	35,865	30,515	6,945	3,440	3,500
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	18,695	9,770	8,925	505	250	260
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	4,785	2,610	2,175	60	30	25
Chinese	920	440	475	45	15	30
Black	4,110	2,380	1,730	200	110	90
Filipino	4,835	2,175	2,655	110	35	70
Latin American	925	475	450	25	10	15
Arab	1,775	990	780	25	20	0
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	460	215	240	15	10	10
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	160	95	65	0	0	10
Korean	225	100	125	10	10	0
Japanese	105	55	50	0	0	0
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	135	70	60	10	0	0
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	270	160	110	0	0	10
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	47,690	26,095	21,595	6,435	3,190	3,245
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	66,385	35,865	30,520	6,940	3,440	3,500
North American Aboriginal origins	5,205	2,695	2,505	4,280	2,005	2,280
First Nations (North American Indian)	3,515	1,810	1,705	260	130	130
Inuit	235	135	100	4,050	1,885	2,160
Métis	1,610	855	760	75	35	35
Other North American origins	22,165	12,125	10,040	720	400	325
Acadian	320	175	150	60	30	35
American	550	300	250	60	35	30
Canadian	21,315	11,650	9,660	520	285	235
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	10	0	10
Newfoundlander	200	120	75	50	30	15
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Québécois	40	20	20	35	25	10
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	10	0	0	0
European origins	29,425	15,990	13,435	3,125	1,600	1,525
British Isles origins	20,990	11,375	9,615	2,160	1,090	1,070
Channel Islander	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cornish	0	0	10	0	0	0
English	10,915	5,850	5,065	665	330	330
Irish	8,390	4,360	4,025	870	465	410
Manx	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish	8,025	4,405	3,625	1,050	505	540
Welsh	645	305	345	50	25	20
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	830	480	350	175	95	80
French origins	5,075	2,600	2,470	755	395	360
Alsatian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	5,075	2,600	2,470	750	395	360
Western European origins (except French origins)	5,395	2,985	2,405	405	185	220
Austrian	270	135	135	20	15	10
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	115	70	45	10	0	0
Dutch	1,270	695	580	80	35	45
Flemish	10	0	10	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	4,125	2,325	1,800	315	140	175
Luxembourger	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss	75	40	40	10	10	0
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	10	0	10	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	1,785	1,015	770	150	65	80
Danish	240	165	80	35	15	20
Finnish	115	60	55	15	0	10
Icelandic	195	110	85	10	0	10
Norwegian	700	425	280	35	15	20
Swedish	515	265	250	45	25	20
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	85	50	35	20	10	10
Eastern European origins	4,155	2,220	1,940	210	115	95
Bulgarian	30	15	15	10	0	0
Byelorussian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	40	20	25	10	10	10
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	100	45	55	0	0	10
Estonian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	345	195	150	25	15	10
Latvian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Lithuanian	55	20	35	0	0	0
Moldovan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	1,095	585	515	50	30	20
Romanian	265	155	110	10	0	0
Russian	620	310	310	30	15	10
Slovak	70	50	15	10	0	0
Ukrainian	2,035	1,100	935	70	40	25
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	30	15	15	20	10	10
Southern European origins	2,180	1,090	1,095	190	100	90
Albanian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	50	15	35	10	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	75	45	30	10	0	0
Cypriot	10	10	0	0	0	0
Greek	145	95	55	10	0	0
Italian	855	440	415	85	40	45
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Maltese	10	0	0	0	0	10
Montenegrin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	270	130	145	35	20	15
Serbian	95	50	45	10	0	0
Sicilian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Slovenian	40	10	25	0	0	0
Spanish	665	310	350	40	20	25
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	40	20	20	10	0	0
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	15	10	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	205	125	80	125	65	60
Basque	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jewish	15	10	10	15	10	0
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	15	10	10	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	180	115	65	105	55	50
Caribbean origins	655	365	290	30	15	15
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	20	15	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	30	10	20	0	10	0
Bermudan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carib	0	10	0	0	0	0
Cuban	25	20	10	0	0	0
Dominican	35	15	20	10	10	0
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	60	35	25	0	0	10
Jamaican	335	195	145	10	10	10
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	100	50	50	0	0	0
Vincentian/Grenadinian	10	10	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	35	35	10	10	10	0
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	25	10	15	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	1,060	540	520	40	20	25
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	35	15	20	10	0	0
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Belizean	15	10	10	0	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	80	25	55	0	0	0
Chilean	25	20	10	0	0	0
Colombian	140	95	45	0	0	0
Costa Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Guatemalan	30	20	0	0	0	0
Guyanese	40	30	10	10	0	0
Hispanic	15	0	10	10	0	10
Honduran	10	10	0	0	0	0
Maya	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexican	160	70	95	0	0	0
Nicaraguan	20	10	10	0	0	0
Panamanian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Paraguayan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Peruvian	40	20	15	10	0	0
Salvadorean	65	35	35	0	0	0
Uruguayan	15	0	10	0	0	0
Venezuelan	305	135	170	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	80	50	35	0	10	0
African origins	4,215	2,405	1,810	235	130	100
Central and West African origins	860	485	375	45	20	20
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	80	55	25	10	0	10
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	25	25	10	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	130	65	60	0	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	40	35	15	10	10	10
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	490	270	220	10	10	0
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	25	15	15	0	0	10
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	60	35	30	15	0	10
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	45	15	30	0	0	0
North African origins	450	235	215	15	10	10
Algerian	90	35	50	0	0	0
Berber	15	10	10	10	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	120	60	55	0	0	10
Libyan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Maure	25	10	15	0	0	0
Moroccan	90	55	30	10	0	0
Sudanese	35	15	20	0	0	0
Tunisian	40	20	20	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	30	20	10	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	2,275	1,320	955	55	40	15
Afrikaner	10	0	10	0	0	0
Amhara	30	15	15	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	10	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	275	200	75	10	0	0
Ethiopian	555	305	245	25	10	10
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	70	25	45	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	10	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	10	10	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	15	15	0	0	0	10
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	725	445	285	10	10	10
South African	105	60	45	0	0	0
Tanzanian	25	10	20	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	80	55	20	0	0	0
Zambian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	185	95	95	10	10	10
Zulu	10	0	10	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	195	95	100	0	0	0
Other African origins	660	380	285	120	60	60
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	30	20	10	15	10	10
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	645	365	275	100	50	50
Asian origins	13,525	6,820	6,705	315	135	185
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	1,845	1,055	795	55	30	20
Afghan	20	15	0	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	330	215	115	0	0	0
Armenian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	115	65	50	10	0	10
Iraqi	40	20	15	0	0	0
Israeli	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordanian	15	10	10	10	0	0
Kazakh	60	25	35	0	0	0
Kurd	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	10	0	10	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	865	495	365	25	15	10
Palestinian	130	75	55	0	0	0
Pashtun	30	20	10	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	85	40	45	10	0	0
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	50	30	15	0	0	0
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	95	15	80	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	20	15	10	0	0	0
South Asian origins	5,010	2,730	2,280	75	35	40
Bangladeshi	140	80	60	0	0	0
Bengali	20	15	10	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	3,070	1,670	1,405	40	15	20
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	35	15	20	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	45	25	25	0	0	0
Pakistani	1,070	555	515	10	0	10
Punjabi	230	125	100	10	0	10
Sinhalese	15	0	10	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	325	190	140	10	0	10
Tamil	60	45	20	10	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	125	65	60	15	10	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	6,675	3,020	3,655	190	70	120
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	35	25	10	0	0	0
Chinese	1,115	530	590	65	25	40
Filipino	4,990	2,255	2,740	115	40	75
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	70	35	30	0	0	0
Japanese	125	75	50	0	0	10
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	235	100	130	15	10	10
Laotian	35	15	20	0	0	0
Malaysian	15	10	15	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	40	15	25	0	0	10
Thai	70	15	55	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	115	45	65	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	15	0	10	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	50	35	10	0	0	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	50	35	15	0	0	0
Oceania origins	240	130	110	10	0	0
Australian	125	70	50	0	0	0
New Zealander	75	50	25	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins	35	10	30	0	0	0
Fijian	25	10	20	0	0	0
Hawaiian	10	0	15	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	23,900	...	...	2,495	...	...
Owner	15,965	...	...	580	...	...
Renter	7,905	...	...	1,920	...	...
Band housing	35	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	23,895	...	...	2,500	...	...
Condominium	5,845	...	...	130	...	...
Not condominium	18,055	...	...	2,365	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	23,900	...	...	2,500	...	...
No bedrooms	55	...	...	0	...	...
1 bedroom	2,025	...	...	630	...	...
2 bedrooms	4,680	...	...	790	...	...
3 bedrooms	7,980	...	...	755	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	9,165	...	...	310	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	23,900	...	...	2,500	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	5,275	...	...	1,265	...	...
5 rooms	4,225	...	...	545	...	...
6 rooms	3,860	...	...	365	...	...
7 rooms	3,055	...	...	175	...	...
8 or more rooms	7,485	...	...	150	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.5	...	...	4.7	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	23,895	...	...	2,500	...	...
One person or fewer per room	23,360	...	...	2,335	...	...
More than 1 person per room	540	...	...	165	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	23,900	...	...	2,500	...	...
Suitable	22,470	...	...	2,135	...	...
Not suitable	1,425	...	...	360	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	23,900	...	...	2,500	...	...
1960 or before	135	...	...	50	...	...
1961 to 1980	6,040	...	...	425	...	...
1981 to 1990	2,815	...	...	415	...	...
1991 to 2000	2,065	...	...	500	...	...
2001 to 2005	3,895	...	...	290	...	...
2006 to 2010	6,065	...	...	410	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	2,885	...	...	410	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	23,900	...	...	2,500	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	22,875	...	...	2,135	...	...
Major repairs needed	1,020	...	...	365	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	23,895	...	...	2,500	...	...
1 household maintainer	13,080	...	...	1,740	...	...
2 household maintainers	9,705	...	...	705	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	1,105	...	...	55	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	23,900	...	...	2,500	...	...
15 to 24 years	860	...	...	110	...	...
25 to 34 years	6,860	...	...	645	...	...
35 to 44 years	6,255	...	...	620	...	...
45 to 54 years	5,620	...	...	600	...	...
55 to 64 years	3,540	...	...	385	...	...
65 to 74 years	640	...	...	115	...	...
75 to 84 years	120	...	...	20	...	...
85 years and over	15	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	23,775	...	...	2,500	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	20,860	...	...	2,250	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	2,920	...	...	250	...	...
30% to less than 100%	2,385	...	...	210	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	15,965	...	...	585	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	86.8	...	...	82.8	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	9.1	...	...	9.5	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	2,809	...	...	2,616	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	2,716	...	...	2,520	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	601,431	...	...	518,272	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	613,221	...	...	525,046	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	7,900	...	...	1,920	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	9.2	...	...	78.1	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	18.7	...	...	10.2	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,703	...	...	1,297	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,809	...	...	1,300	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	53,285	29,105	24,175	5,175	2,585	2,590
No certificate, diploma or degree	5,645	3,140	2,505	1,530	755	780
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	15,665	8,150	7,515	985	505	475
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	31,970	17,820	14,155	2,660	1,325	1,335
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	7,515	6,280	1,240	345	275	70
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,530	1,965	570	195	140	60
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	4,985	4,310	670	145	135	15
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	12,495	5,925	6,570	1,045	480	560
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,395	635	760	80	35	45
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	10,560	4,980	5,585	1,190	530	655
Bachelor's degree	7,830	3,540	4,285	755	340	415
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	445	225	215	50	25	25
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	220	100	120	20	10	15
Master's degree	1,885	995	895	335	150	190
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	185	125	60	30	10	15
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	44,290	24,245	20,045	3,995	1,980	2,015
No certificate, diploma or degree	3,135	1,795	1,340	885	430	460
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	12,010	6,255	5,760	695	360	340
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	29,145	16,195	12,950	2,410	1,185	1,220
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	6,745	5,605	1,145	310	250	60
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,295	1,770	520	170	125	50
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	4,450	3,830	625	135	125	15
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	11,345	5,405	5,940	910	415	495
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,225	560	670	75	35	40
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	9,820	4,630	5,190	1,110	490	620
Bachelor's degree	7,225	3,260	3,965	700	310	390
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	395	215	185	45	20	25
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	205	95	110	20	10	15
Master's degree	1,815	945	870	315	140	180
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	175	115	60	25	10	15
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	53,280	29,110	24,175	5,175	2,585	2,590
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	21,310	11,290	10,025	2,510	1,260	1,255
Education	1,445	330	1,110	230	60	165
13. Education	1,445	330	1,115	225	60	165
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	545	230	315	75	45	30
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	115	50	55	10	10	0
50. Visual and performing arts	435	175	260	60	30	35
Humanities	1,020	355	660	170	60	110
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	70	10	60	60	10	45
23. English language and literature/letters	175	50	125	25	0	25
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	480	125	355	35	15	20
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	50	40	0	10	10	10
39. Theology and religious vocations	85	45	40	10	10	0
54. History	140	75	65	25	15	10
55. French language and literature/letters	20	15	10	10	10	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,970	555	1,420	410	165	245
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	30	15	15	55	15	45
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	200	60	140	40	15	25
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	540	30	510	50	0	40
22. Legal professions and studies	280	70	210	85	40	40
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	10	0	10	15	0	10
42. Psychology	295	70	225	35	10	20
45. Social sciences	620	315	310	140	80	65
Business, management and public administration	5,985	1,560	4,425	570	225	350
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	0	0	0	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	275	45	235	65	15	45
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	5,700	1,515	4,190	510	210	300
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,215	625	585	85	40	50
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	385	185	200	30	10	20
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	310	140	175	40	15	25
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	415	250	170	15	10	10
41. Science technologies/technicians	95	50	45	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	940	565	375	85	60	25
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	825	520	300	80	55	25
25. Library science	25	0	25	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	90	40	45	10	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	12,495	11,090	1,400	435	385	50
04. Architecture and related services	130	85	45	30	15	10
14. Engineering	2,630	2,165	465	65	55	10
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,995	1,650	345	95	80	20
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	2,575	2,395	185	145	140	10
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	3,965	3,680	290	85	80	0
48. Precision production	1,190	1,120	70	15	20	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	535	295	240	70	40	30
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	225	80	140	10	0	10
03. Natural resources and conservation	310	215	95	65	40	25
Health and related fields	3,105	570	2,535	295	70	230
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	250	95	155	25	20	10
51. Health professions and related programs	2,815	450	2,365	270	55	220
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	40	25	15	10	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,715	1,635	1,080	230	175	55
12. Personal and culinary services	975	175	805	75	30	40
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	310	235	80	65	55	10
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,430	1,230	200	85	80	0
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	44,290	24,245	20,045	3,990	1,975	2,015
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	15,140	8,050	7,100	1,585	790	795
Education	1,300	290	1,010	210	55	155
13. Education	1,300	295	1,010	210	55	155
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	445	190	260	65	35	30
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	110	55	55	10	10	0
50. Visual and performing arts	335	135	200	60	25	30
Humanities	925	315	610	150	45	100
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	65	10	50	50	10	45
23. English language and literature/letters	170	45	120	30	10	20
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	435	120	325	25	10	15
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	40	30	10	10	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	75	35	40	10	10	10
54. History	120	60	60	20	15	0
55. French language and literature/letters	20	10	10	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,790	515	1,270	375	150	225
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	30	10	15	45	10	35
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	195	60	135	35	15	25
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	455	30	425	40	0	35
22. Legal professions and studies	245	50	195	80	35	40
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	0	0	0	10	10	10
42. Psychology	275	65	215	35	10	20
45. Social sciences	585	300	285	130	70	60
Business, management and public administration	5,565	1,450	4,115	525	210	320
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	10	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	240	35	205	55	15	45
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	5,320	1,410	3,910	465	195	270
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,080	545	530	80	35	45
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	365	180	185	30	10	15
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	260	110	155	35	15	20
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	365	210	155	15	10	10
41. Science technologies/technicians	85	50	45	0	10	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	865	510	360	80	55	25
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	750	455	290	70	55	20
25. Library science	25	0	25	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	85	45	45	10	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	10	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	11,335	10,035	1,300	385	340	45
04. Architecture and related services	125	85	40	30	15	15
14. Engineering	2,465	2,040	425	60	50	10
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,805	1,490	320	80	65	15
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	2,285	2,115	175	135	125	10
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	3,565	3,290	275	70	70	0
48. Precision production	1,090	1,020	65	15	15	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	500	275	225	60	40	20
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	200	75	130	10	10	0
03. Natural resources and conservation	295	205	95	55	35	20
Health and related fields	2,880	550	2,335	275	65	210
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	225	90	140	25	15	10
51. Health professions and related programs	2,615	430	2,185	250	50	205
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	35	25	15	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,450	1,520	930	205	150	50
12. Personal and culinary services	855	160	700	70	35	40
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	300	225	70	55	45	10
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,300	1,135	165	75	70	10
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	53,280	29,110	24,175	5,175	2,585	2,590
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	21,315	11,290	10,020	2,515	1,260	1,255
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	31,970	17,820	14,155	2,660	1,325	1,335
Location of study inside Canada	24,880	14,495	10,385	2,385	1,190	1,195
Same as province or territory of residence	11,240	7,010	4,230	585	250	335
Different than province or territory of residence	13,645	7,485	6,160	1,800	940	855
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	7,090	3,325	3,765	275	135	140
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	385	215	165	60	35	30
Philippines	2,285	880	1,400	65	20	45
India	1,285	660	620	15	0	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	240	160	75	40	25	15
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	200	95	105	0	0	0
France	10	0	10	0	0	0
Other	2,690	1,305	1,385	90	55	40
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	44,290	24,240	20,045	3,990	1,975	2,015
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	15,140	8,045	7,095	1,585	790	800
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	29,145	16,195	12,950	2,410	1,185	1,220
Location of study inside Canada	22,410	13,050	9,360	2,150	1,060	1,095
Same as province or territory of residence	9,785	6,125	3,660	510	210	300
Different than province or territory of residence	12,620	6,920	5,700	1,645	850	790
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	6,735	3,150	3,590	255	125	125
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	365	200	160	50	30	25
Philippines	2,205	850	1,355	60	20	45
India	1,220	620	605	10	0	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	200	125	80	40	20	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	200	95	105	0	0	0
France	15	0	10	0	0	0
Other	2,535	1,250	1,285	80	50	35
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	53,285	29,110	24,170	5,175	2,585	2,590
In the labour force	41,680	25,225	16,455	4,180	2,140	2,040
Employed	38,825	23,710	15,120	3,750	1,920	1,830
Unemployed	2,855	1,515	1,340	435	220	215
Not in the labour force	11,600	3,880	7,720	990	440	555
Participation rate	78.2	86.7	68.1	80.8	82.8	78.8
Employment rate	72.9	81.4	62.6	72.5	74.3	70.7
Unemployment rate	6.8	6.0	8.1	10.4	10.3	10.5
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	53,280	29,110	24,170	5,175	2,585	2,590
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	9,915	2,995	6,925	875	395	480
Worked	43,365	26,115	17,250	4,300	2,190	2,110
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	28,895	18,645	10,250	2,595	1,345	1,245
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	14,470	7,470	7,005	1,705	840	865
Average weeks worked in reference year	45.3	46.2	44.0	42.9	43.6	42.2
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	41,680	25,225	16,455	4,180	2,140	2,040
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	570	240	330	145	65	80
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	41,115	24,985	16,125	4,035	2,075	1,960
Employee	39,105	23,810	15,295	3,875	1,965	1,910
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	2,005	1,180	830	160	105	55
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	41,685	25,225	16,455	4,180	2,140	2,040
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	570	240	330	140	65	75
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	41,110	24,985	16,125	4,035	2,075	1,965
0 Management occupations	3,700	2,210	1,480	560	315	245
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	5,180	1,225	3,950	815	270	555
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	3,670	2,820	850	215	165	55
3 Health occupations	1,270	240	1,030	175	25	145
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	2,905	815	2,090	820	340	480
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	390	130	260	175	85	90
6 Sales and service occupations	7,465	2,940	4,520	725	365	360
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	12,515	11,140	1,375	470	445	20
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	1,565	1,315	245	30	30	0
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	2,460	2,140	315	40	30	10
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	41,680	25,225	16,455	4,180	2,140	2,040
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	575	240	330	140	65	75
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	41,115	24,985	16,125	4,040	2,075	1,965
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	195	115	75	30	25	0
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	12,470	10,020	2,455	40	30	15
22 Utilities	270	175	100	70	60	15
23 Construction	4,140	3,225	910	220	185	30
31-33 Manufacturing	1,305	1,040	265	40	30	10
41 Wholesale trade	1,425	960	465	25	20	0
44-45 Retail trade	3,430	1,595	1,840	290	160	130
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	2,165	1,585	585	230	175	55
51 Information and cultural industries	255	120	135	90	60	30
52 Finance and insurance	500	115	390	50	15	35
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	925	565	360	80	45	35
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	1,615	980	630	150	75	75
55 Management of companies and enterprises	50	30	20	0	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,105	1,040	1,065	135	90	50
61 Educational services	1,815	360	1,455	255	75	180
62 Health care and social assistance	2,175	305	1,870	325	55	270
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	465	125	340	65	40	25
72 Accommodation and food services	2,250	865	1,380	205	110	100
81 Other services (except public administration)	1,720	820	895	150	85	70
91 Public administration	1,835	945	895	1,580	745	835
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	38,825	23,710	15,115	3,750	1,920	1,825
Worked at home	1,525	520	1,005	130	75	55
Worked outside Canada	25	10	10	0	0	10
No fixed workplace address	5,210	4,150	1,065	240	200	40
Worked at usual place	32,055	19,025	13,035	3,380	1,645	1,730
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	32,060	19,025	13,035	3,380	1,645	1,730
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	31,135	18,520	12,615	3,345	1,625	1,720
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	160	70	90	10	0	10
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	660	390	275	0	0	0
Commute to a different province or territory	100	50	55	20	15	10
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	37,270	23,175	14,100	3,615	1,845	1,775
Car, truck, van - as a driver	21,620	12,345	9,275	1,580	910	670
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	1,640	955	690	865	375	495
Public transit	12,420	9,110	3,310	10	10	0
Walked	1,230	570	660	1,000	475	525
Bicycle	65	45	25	10	10	0
Other method	295	150	140	155	75	80
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	37,270	23,175	14,100	3,620	1,845	1,770
Less than 15 minutes	9,290	3,720	5,570	3,060	1,575	1,485
15 to 29 minutes	8,760	4,785	3,975	470	240	230
30 to 44 minutes	7,085	5,200	1,885	60	20	45
45 to 59 minutes	4,665	3,565	1,100	10	10	0
60 minutes and over	7,470	5,905	1,570	20	10	0
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	37,270	23,175	14,100	3,620	1,845	1,775
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	5,920	4,640	1,280	70	60	10
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	12,375	8,970	3,405	240	180	65
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	6,925	3,215	3,705	760	460	300
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	4,000	1,440	2,560	1,960	840	1,125
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	1,875	725	1,150	285	155	135
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	6,180	4,185	1,995	295	160	140
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	44,205	26,415	17,785	4,365	2,215	2,150
Single responses	44,110	26,385	17,725	4,315	2,190	2,125
Official languages	43,915	26,260	17,655	3,870	2,015	1,850
English	43,820	26,250	17,565	3,820	1,995	1,825
French	100	0	95	50	20	30
Non-official languages	195	120	70	450	170	275
Aboriginal languages	10	10	0	445	170	275
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	10	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	450	170	275
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	445	175	275
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	190	115	70	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages	20	15	10	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	20	15	10	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	20	10	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	40	25	15	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	40	25	15	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	95	70	25	0	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	85	70	15	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	85	70	15	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	30	10	25	0	0	0
Chinese languages	30	10	20	0	0	0
Cantonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	25	10	20	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	95	35	60	55	25	25
English and French	40	15	25	10	0	10
English and non-official language	55	20	30	40	20	20
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	44,200	26,415	17,790	4,365	2,215	2,150
None	43,325	25,990	17,335	2,450	1,345	1,105
English	95	35	55	425	165	260
French	355	180	180	255	155	105
Non-official language	415	200	210	1,210	545	670
Aboriginal	10	0	0	1,185	535	650
Non-Aboriginal	405	200	205	25	10	15
English and French	10	10	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0	30	10	15
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	65,145	35,140	30,005	6,835	3,385	3,445
Non-movers	54,700	29,505	25,185	5,175	2,585	2,585
Movers	10,445	5,630	4,820	1,660	795	865
Non-migrants	8,080	4,410	3,665	945	475	470
Migrants	2,370	1,215	1,155	715	325	390
Internal migrants	1,700	885	810	685	315	370
Intraprovincial migrants	760	435	325	210	90	115
Interprovincial migrants	940	455	490	475	220	255
External migrants	670	330	345	35	10	20
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	60,835	32,965	27,865	6,300	3,130	3,170
Non-movers	26,115	14,240	11,875	2,595	1,295	1,295
Movers	34,720	18,730	15,990	3,705	1,835	1,870
Non-migrants	18,725	10,450	8,270	2,000	1,005	990
Migrants	15,990	8,275	7,720	1,705	830	875
Internal migrants	11,960	6,380	5,575	1,590	780	810
Intraprovincial migrants	3,170	1,790	1,380	390	185	205
Interprovincial migrants	8,790	4,595	4,200	1,200	590	605
External migrants	4,030	1,890	2,140	115	50	65