Aboriginal Population Profile, 2016 Census
Les Laurentides, Municipalité régionale de comté [Census division], Quebec

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Sex Information - Sex

Age groups Information - Age

The table shows aboriginal identities (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers), by sex and age groups.
Characteristic	Les Laurentides, MRC Quebec [Census division]
	Data quality , Les Laurentides, Municipalité régionale de comté [Census division], Quebec Map : Les Laurentides, Municipalité régionale de comté [Census division], Quebec Related data - Les Laurentides, MRC
	Total - Sex, Total - Age groups
	Total - Population in private households by Aboriginal identity^{Footnote 1}	Aboriginal identity^{Footnote 2}	Single Aboriginal responses^{Footnote 3}	First Nations (North American Indian)^{Footnote 4}	Métis	Inuk (Inuit)	Multiple Aboriginal responses^{Footnote 5}	Aboriginal responses not included elsewhere^{Footnote 6}	Non-Aboriginal identity
Average age and median age
Total - Average age and median age for the population in private households - 25% sample data	44,795	995	950	260	685	10	25	25	43,800
Average age	46.2	43.9	44.1	48.5	42.6	0.0	39.5	39.3	46.2
Median age	51.0	44.9	45.1	50.6	43.6	0.0	44.3	37.1	51.2
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 7}	38,720	855	830	235	585	0	15	20	37,865
Married or living common law	22,745	460	460	115	345	0	10	0	22,280
Married	12,755	210	205	55	145	0	0	0	12,545
Living common law	9,985	250	255	55	200	0	0	0	9,735
Not married and not living common law	15,975	395	370	125	240	0	10	20	15,580
Never married	9,900	250	240	70	155	10	10	10	9,655
Separated	560	25	15	10	15	0	0	0	535
Divorced	3,435	80	75	20	60	0	0	0	3,355
Widowed	2,080	40	40	30	10	0	0	0	2,040
Family characteristics
Total - Family characteristics for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 8}	44,795	995	950	260	685	10	25	20	43,795
Married spouses and common-law partners	22,620	465	460	110	345	0	10	0	22,160
Married spouses	12,630	210	205	55	145	0	10	0	12,420
Common-law partners	9,985	255	255	55	205	0	0	0	9,735
Lone parents (in lone-parent census families)	2,035	75	60	30	35	0	10	0	1,960
Children in census families (as in sons, daughters or grandchildren)	9,940	235	210	60	140	0	10	15	9,710
Living with two biological or adoptive parents^{Census data footnote 9}	5,895	130	120	35	85	0	0	10	5,770
In an intact family^{Census data footnote 10}	5,595	125	115	35	80	0	0	10	5,470
In a complex stepfamily^{Census data footnote 11}	300	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	295
Living with one biological or adoptive parent and one step-parent	1,155	20	20	10	10	0	0	0	1,130
In a simple stepfamily^{Census data footnote 12}	640	20	20	10	10	0	0	0	620
In a complex stepfamily^{Census data footnote 13}	510	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	510
Living with one parent in a lone-parent census family^{Census data footnote 14}	2,835	75	60	15	40	10	10	10	2,760
With a male lone parent	740	15	0	0	0	0	10	10	725
With a female lone parent	2,100	60	60	15	40	10	0	0	2,040
Living with grandparents without parents present	55	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	50
With two grandparents without parents present	20	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20
With one grandparent without parents present	35	10	10	0	10	0	0	0	30
Persons not in census families	10,200	225	220	55	160	10	10	0	9,975
Living with other relatives	600	15	15	0	15	0	0	0	580
Foster children	70	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	65
Living with non-relatives only or alone	9,530	205	195	55	140	0	0	0	9,325
Registered or Treaty Indian status
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 15}	44,795	995	950	260	685	0	25	25	43,800
Registered or Treaty Indian^{Census data footnote 16}	190	190	180	80	100	0	0	10	0
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	44,605	805	775	175	590	0	25	10	43,800
Aboriginal ancestry
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 17}	44,795	995	950	255	680	10	25	25	43,800
Aboriginal ancestry (only)^{Census data footnote 18}	630	370	365	125	240	0	10	0	260
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)^{Census data footnote 19}	620	360	355	125	230	10	10	0	255
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestry^{Census data footnote 20}	460	235	235	120	110	0	0	0	220
Métis single ancestry	160	120	120	0	115	0	0	0	40
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)^{Census data footnote 21}	10	10	10	0	10	0	10	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	15	15	10	0	10	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries^{Census data footnote 22}	1,930	470	455	110	345	0	15	0	1,455
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries^{Census data footnote 23}	1,900	445	430	95	330	0	15	0	1,455
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,565	265	250	85	165	0	15	0	1,300
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	335	180	185	15	165	0	0	0	150
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries^{Census data footnote 24}	30	25	25	15	15	0	0	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	35	25	25	15	15	0	0	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)^{Census data footnote 25}	42,235	145	125	20	100	0	0	20	42,085
Aboriginal ancestry responses
Total - Aboriginal ancestry responses for the population in private household - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 26}	44,795	995	950	260	680	10	20	20	43,800
Total Aboriginal ancestry^{Census data footnote 27}	2,560	845	820	235	585	0	25	0	1,715
First Nations ancestry	2,060	545	520	220	300	0	20	0	1,515
Abenaki	30	10	10	0	10	0	0	0	20
Algonquin	225	55	55	0	55	0	0	0	170
Anishinaabe, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 28}	15	15	15	0	15	0	0	0	0
Apache	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10
Beaver (Dunne-za)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 29}	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blood (Kainai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier (Dakelh)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cherokee	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin (Tsilhqot'in)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chipewyan (Denesuline)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cowichan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree	120	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	120
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Delaware (Lenape)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene Tha (Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 30}	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Huron (Wendat)	95	20	20	0	20	0	0	0	75
Innu/Montagnais	115	40	35	0	30	0	0	0	75
Iroquois, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 31}	105	50	50	20	30	0	0	0	55
Kaska	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakwaka'wakw (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maliseet	10	10	10	10	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	160	115	95	15	80	0	20	0	50
Mohawk	65	20	15	10	0	0	10	0	45
Musqueam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Navajo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nlaka'pamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuxalk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odawa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan (Syilx)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Potawatomi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sahtu (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 32}	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteaux	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sechelt (Shishalh)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemc (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sioux, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 33}	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
St'at'imc (Lillooet)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sto:lo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney (Nakoda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 34}	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wet'suwet'en	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations ancestry, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 35}	1,210	260	260	150	110	0	0	0	950
Métis ancestry	535	340	335	30	305	0	0	0	195
Inuit ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry	44,165	620	585	135	450	10	15	20	43,540
Knowledge of official languages
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the population in private households - 25% Sample Data^{Census data footnote 36}	44,795	995	950	255	685	0	20	20	43,800
English only	595	15	0	0	0	0	0	10	585
French only	23,965	505	490	135	350	0	15	0	23,460
English and French	20,210	480	450	115	330	10	10	15	19,735
Neither English nor French	25	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	20
First official language spoken
Total - First official language spoken for the population in private households - 25% Sample Data^{Census data footnote 37}	44,795	995	950	260	685	10	25	20	43,800
English	2,765	45	40	20	20	0	0	10	2,715
French	41,750	940	900	240	660	0	25	15	40,810
English and French	255	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	255
Neither English nor French	20	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	20
Official language minority
Official language minority (number)^{Census data footnote 38}	2,895	50	45	20	20	0	0	0	2,845
Official language minority (percentage)^{Census data footnote 39}	6.5	5.0	4.7	7.7	2.9	0.0	0.0	0.0	6.5
Mother tongue
Total - Mother tongue for the population in private households - 25% Sample Data^{Census data footnote 40}	44,795	995	950	260	685	10	20	20	43,800
Official languages	43,760	985	935	255	680	0	25	25	42,780
English	2,785	75	65	20	45	0	0	10	2,710
French	41,355	940	900	235	655	0	25	15	40,420
Non-official languages	1,160	20	20	10	10	0	0	0	1,145
Aboriginal languages	15	10	10	0	0	10	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	10	0	10	10	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,150	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	1,145
Language spoken at home
Total - Language spoken at home for the population in private households - 25% Sample Data^{Census data footnote 41}	44,795	995	950	255	685	10	20	25	43,800
Official languages	44,655	990	950	255	685	10	25	20	43,660
English	5,805	155	140	35	100	0	0	15	5,645
French	42,900	970	930	250	675	10	25	15	41,930
Non-official languages	1,075	20	20	0	15	0	0	0	1,055
Aboriginal languages	10	10	10	0	10	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,065	15	10	10	10	0	0	0	1,055
Knowledge of languages
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% Sample Data^{Census data footnote 42}	44,795	995	950	260	685	10	25	25	43,800
Official languages	44,770	990	950	260	685	0	25	25	43,775
English	20,805	490	460	125	330	0	10	20	20,315
French	44,175	980	940	250	685	0	25	15	43,195
Non-official languages	3,155	60	55	10	45	0	0	0	3,095
Aboriginal languages	25	20	20	10	15	0	0	0	10
Algonquian languages	20	15	15	0	10	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	15	15	15	0	10	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	10	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,135	45	40	10	30	0	0	0	3,095
Mobility status
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago for the population aged 1 year and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 43}	44,485	995	945	255	685	10	25	20	43,495
Non-movers	39,070	790	760	210	545	0	10	15	38,285
Movers	5,415	205	190	50	140	0	15	0	5,210
Non-migrants	2,250	75	65	25	35	0	15	0	2,175
Migrants	3,165	125	120	20	105	0	0	0	3,035
Internal migrants	3,085	125	125	20	100	0	0	0	2,960
Intraprovincial migrants	3,015	125	120	25	105	0	0	0	2,885
Interprovincial migrants	75	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	80
External migrants	75	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	70
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago for the population aged 5 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 44}	42,865	955	915	260	650	10	20	15	41,910
Non-movers	27,710	490	470	135	335	0	0	10	27,225
Movers	15,155	465	445	125	310	10	15	10	14,690
Non-migrants	5,695	155	135	50	75	10	15	0	5,545
Migrants	9,460	310	310	75	235	0	0	10	9,145
Internal migrants	9,095	310	305	70	230	0	0	0	8,790
Intraprovincial migrants	8,875	300	300	70	230	0	0	10	8,570
Interprovincial migrants	225	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	220
External migrants	360	0	10	0	10	0	0	0	355
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate
Total - Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 45}	38,725	855	825	235	585	10	15	15	37,860
No high school diploma or equivalency certificate	10,290	245	235	75	150	10	10	10	10,045
No high school diploma or equivalency certificate, no postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	8,595	220	215	70	135	10	0	0	8,380
No high school diploma or equivalency certificate, with postsecondary certificate or diploma^{Census data footnote 46}	1,695	25	15	0	10	0	10	10	1,665
With high school diploma or equivalency certificate	28,435	610	600	160	435	0	0	10	27,820
With high school diploma or equivalency certificate, no postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	8,940	180	175	65	110	0	10	0	8,760
With high school diploma or equivalency certificate, with postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^{Census data footnote 47}	19,490	435	420	90	330	0	10	10	19,060
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 48}	38,725	860	830	240	585	10	15	20	37,865
No certificate, diploma or degree	8,595	215	215	70	135	10	0	0	8,380
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate^{Census data footnote 49}	8,940	180	175	65	110	0	0	0	8,760
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	7,855	215	195	50	145	0	0	15	7,645
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification^{Census data footnote 50}	5,305	150	130	30	100	0	10	10	5,155
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification^{Census data footnote 51}	2,555	65	65	20	45	0	0	0	2,495
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	6,205	155	145	20	120	0	0	10	6,050
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,430	15	10	0	10	0	0	0	1,425
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	5,690	85	85	20	65	0	0	0	5,605
Bachelor's degree	3,905	50	50	10	40	0	0	0	3,850
University certificate, diploma or degree above bachelor level^{Census data footnote 52}	1,790	30	35	10	25	0	0	0	1,760
Major field of study
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 53}	38,720	860	825	235	585	10	10	15	37,860
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^{Census data footnote 54}	17,535	395	395	140	245	10	10	0	17,140
Education	1,785	30	25	10	20	0	0	0	1,755
13. Education	1,780	25	30	0	25	0	0	0	1,755
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	805	10	10	0	10	0	0	10	790
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	75	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	75
50. Visual and performing arts	725	15	10	0	10	0	0	0	710
Humanities	1,050	15	15	0	15	0	0	0	1,035
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	180	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	180
23. English language and literature/letters	35	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	35
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	520	10	10	0	10	0	0	0	510
30A Interdisciplinary humanities^{Census data footnote 55}	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	55	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	55
39. Theology and religious vocations	65	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	60
54. History	60	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	55
55. French language and literature/letters	135	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	130
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,610	30	30	10	20	0	0	0	1,575
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	160	0	10	0	10	0	0	0	155
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	365	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	360
22. Legal professions and studies	260	10	10	10	0	0	0	0	255
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences^{Census data footnote 56}	50	10	0	0	10	0	0	0	45
42. Psychology	345	10	10	0	10	0	0	0	335
45. Social sciences	420	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	420
Business, management and public administration	4,630	100	90	20	70	0	10	10	4,535
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	270	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	265
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	4,355	95	90	15	65	0	0	10	4,265
Physical and life sciences and technologies	560	20	20	10	15	0	0	0	540
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	160	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	160
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	140	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	135
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences^{Census data footnote 57}	90	0	10	0	10	0	0	0	80
40. Physical sciences	155	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	150
41. Science technologies/technicians	20	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	505	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	495
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	375	10	10	10	0	0	0	0	370
25. Library science	65	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	65
27. Mathematics and statistics	55	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	55
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences^{Census data footnote 58}	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	4,350	85	70	15	55	0	0	10	4,270
04. Architecture and related services	145	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	145
14. Engineering	395	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	390
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	715	15	15	0	15	0	0	0	700
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,230	40	35	10	30	0	0	0	1,190
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,075	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	1,065
48. Precision production	785	10	0	0	10	0	0	0	780
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	685	20	20	0	20	0	0	0	665
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	365	15	10	0	10	0	0	0	350
03. Natural resources and conservation	325	10	10	0	10	0	0	0	315
Health and related fields	3,030	80	80	20	60	0	0	0	2,950
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	370	10	10	10	0	0	0	0	360
51. Health professions and related programs	2,620	70	70	15	55	0	0	0	2,555
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	35	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	40
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,185	65	60	15	45	0	0	0	2,115
12. Personal and culinary services	1,340	20	20	10	10	0	0	0	1,320
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	15	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	10
43. Security and protective services	330	25	25	0	20	0	0	0	305
49. Transportation and materials moving	505	15	15	0	10	0	0	0	490
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Labour force status
Total - Labour force status for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% Sample data^{Census data footnote 59}	38,725	860	830	235	585	10	10	20	37,865
In the labour force	22,720	530	525	155	365	0	0	0	22,190
Employed	20,475	450	445	135	310	0	0	0	20,030
Unemployed	2,245	80	85	20	60	10	0	0	2,160
Not in the labour force	16,000	330	305	80	220	0	10	15	15,670
Participation rate	58.7	61.6	63.3	66.0	62.4	0.0	0.0	0.0	58.6
Employment rate	52.9	52.3	53.6	57.4	53.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	52.9
Unemployment rate	9.9	15.1	16.2	12.9	16.4	0.0	0.0	0.0	9.7
Class of worker
Total - Class of worker for the labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 60}	22,720	530	525	155	365	10	10	0	22,190
Class of worker - not applicable^{Census data footnote 61}	440	20	20	0	10	10	0	0	420
All classes of workers^{Census data footnote 62}	22,280	510	505	150	355	0	10	0	21,770
Employee	18,055	415	410	115	290	0	10	0	17,645
Self-employed^{Census data footnote 63}	4,225	100	100	35	65	0	0	0	4,125
Work activity during the reference year
Total - Work activity during the reference year for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 64}	38,725	855	830	235	585	10	10	15	37,865
Did not work^{Census data footnote 65}	14,385	320	300	80	210	10	0	15	14,065
Worked	24,340	535	530	155	370	0	10	10	23,795
Worked full time^{Census data footnote 66}	17,895	390	385	105	275	0	0	0	17,500
1 to 13 weeks	800	15	20	0	15	0	0	0	780
14 to 26 weeks	1,505	50	50	10	40	0	0	0	1,460
27 to 39 weeks	1,775	65	65	25	35	0	0	0	1,710
40 to 48 weeks	4,270	95	95	20	70	0	0	0	4,175
49 to 52 weeks	9,540	165	160	50	110	0	10	0	9,375
Worked part time^{Census data footnote 67}	6,450	150	145	55	95	0	0	0	6,295
1 to 13 weeks	1,160	25	25	10	15	0	0	0	1,135
14 to 26 weeks	1,335	35	35	20	15	0	0	0	1,300
27 to 39 weeks	825	15	20	0	10	0	0	0	805
40 to 48 weeks	1,265	30	30	10	20	0	0	0	1,235
49 to 52 weeks	1,865	45	45	15	25	0	0	0	1,820
Average weeks worked in reference year	40.7	39.3	39.2	39.9	38.9	0.0	0.0	0.0	40.8
Occupation
Total - Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - for the labour force population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 68}	22,720	530	525	160	365	10	0	0	22,190
Occupation - not applicable^{Census data footnote 69}	445	20	20	10	10	10	0	0	425
All occupations^{Census data footnote 70}	22,280	510	505	150	355	0	0	0	21,770
0 Management occupations	2,255	50	55	15	40	0	0	0	2,200
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	2,815	50	50	15	35	0	0	0	2,765
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	920	25	25	0	20	0	0	0	895
3 Health occupations	1,625	40	45	10	35	0	0	0	1,585
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	2,390	65	65	25	45	0	0	0	2,325
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	690	25	25	0	25	0	0	0	665
6 Sales and service occupations	6,920	130	130	55	75	0	0	0	6,790
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	3,615	75	70	20	55	0	10	0	3,540
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	625	20	25	10	20	0	0	0	600
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	420	15	15	10	10	0	0	0	405
Industry
Total - Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 for the labour Force population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 71}	22,725	530	525	155	365	10	0	0	22,195
Industry - NAICS 2012 - not applicable^{Census data footnote 72}	440	20	20	10	10	0	0	0	420
All industry categories^{Census data footnote 73}	22,280	510	505	150	355	0	10	0	21,770
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	460	30	35	10	25	0	0	0	430
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	105	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	105
22 Utilities	100	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	100
23 Construction	2,185	40	40	10	30	0	0	0	2,145
31-33 Manufacturing	1,075	30	25	0	25	0	0	0	1,050
41 Wholesale trade	495	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	495
44-45 Retail trade	3,260	55	60	20	40	0	0	0	3,200
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	665	15	15	10	0	0	0	0	655
51 Information and cultural industries	240	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	240
52 Finance and insurance	420	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	425
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	460	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	450
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	1,255	15	10	0	10	0	0	0	1,240
55 Management of companies and enterprises	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	1,130	35	35	10	30	0	0	0	1,100
61 Educational services	1,230	10	10	10	10	0	0	0	1,220
62 Health care and social assistance	2,930	80	80	30	55	0	0	0	2,845
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,345	60	60	10	55	0	0	0	1,285
72 Accommodation and food services	2,675	55	60	35	25	0	0	0	2,625
81 Other services (except public administration)	1,175	25	25	10	15	0	0	0	1,155
91 Public administration	1,070	50	50	10	45	0	0	0	1,025
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 74}	20,480	445	440	140	305	0	0	0	20,030
Worked at home	2,020	35	30	0	30	0	0	0	1,990
Worked outside Canada	55	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	50
No fixed workplace address	2,640	80	85	25	60	0	0	0	2,560
Worked at usual place	15,765	325	320	110	210	0	0	0	15,435
Commuting destination
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	15,765	330	325	110	215	0	0	0	15,435
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	6,170	110	105	45	65	0	10	0	6,060
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	5,500	105	110	35	75	0	0	0	5,395
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	3,970	110	110	30	75	0	0	0	3,860
Commute to a different province or territory	115	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	115
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 75}	18,400	410	405	130	270	0	10	0	17,995
Car, truck, van - as a driver	16,180	360	350	110	240	0	0	0	15,820
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	660	15	10	10	0	0	0	0	650
Public transit	325	10	10	10	0	0	0	0	320
Walked	910	25	30	10	20	0	0	0	885
Bicycle	100	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	100
Other method	225	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	220
Language used at work
Total - Language used at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 76}	24,930	540	535	160	375	0	10	10	24,385
Official languages	24,925	540	535	155	380	0	10	10	24,375
English	10,090	260	255	80	175	0	0	10	9,835
French	24,470	540	530	160	370	0	10	10	23,935
Non-official languages	160	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	155
Aboriginal languages	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10
Algonquian languages	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	10	10	10	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	145	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	150
Income statistics in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 77}	38,720	860	830	235	585	10	10	15	37,865
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	38,080	845	815	230	580	0	0	15	37,235
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,212	25,477	25,142	25,514	25,738	0	0	0	29,379
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,413	30,721	30,751	30,412	31,169	0	0	0	37,565
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	38,085	845	815	230	575	0	0	15	37,235
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	26,540	23,880	23,844	23,721	24,182	0	0	0	26,610
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,370	26,879	26,932	26,154	27,475	0	0	0	31,472
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	33,290	700	680	195	475	0	0	0	32,590
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	25,202	18,277	18,173	17,000	19,975	0	0	0	25,313
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,956	26,985	26,907	26,490	27,442	0	0	0	34,106
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	31,045	710	680	190	480	0	0	15	30,335
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,969	8,384	8,421	8,757	8,425	0	0	0	8,976
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	9,479	9,929	9,987	9,450	10,283	0	0	0	9,469
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	25,715	555	545	150	385	0	0	0	25,160
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	24,413	20,872	20,072	18,352	22,155	0	0	0	24,504
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,827	28,189	27,953	27,589	28,560	0	0	0	31,907
Employment income statistics
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 78}	38,720	860	825	235	585	10	15	15	37,860
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 79}	9,205	165	165	50	115	0	0	0	9,040
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)^{Census data footnote 80}	39,019	37,525	37,425	37,117	37,426	0	0	0	39,054
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)^{Census data footnote 81}	46,423	41,394	41,170	44,227	39,775	0	0	0	46,515
Composition of total income in 2015
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 82}	100	100	100	100	100	0	0	0	100
Market income (%)^{Census data footnote 83}	79.4	72.8	73.0	73.8	72.7	0.0	0.0	0.0	79.5
Employment income (%)^{Census data footnote 84}	57.4	60.8	60.4	57.9	61.4	0.0	0.0	0.0	57.4
Government transfers (%)^{Census data footnote 85}	20.7	27.0	26.9	25.7	27.5	0.0	0.0	0.0	20.5
Total income groups in 2015
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 86}	38,725	860	830	235	585	10	15	15	37,865
Without total income	640	15	15	10	10	0	0	0	625
With total income	38,085	845	815	235	575	10	10	15	37,240
Percentage with total income	98.3	98.3	98.2	100.0	98.3	100.0	66.7	100.0	98.3
Under $10,000 (including loss)	4,255	125	120	25	85	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	4,130
$10,000 to $19,999	8,215	200	200	65	130	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	8,010
$20,000 to $29,999	6,980	175	170	50	120	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	6,805
$30,000 to $39,999	5,605	100	95	20	75	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	5,505
$40,000 to $49,999	4,660	105	95	25	65	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	4,555
$50,000 to $59,999	2,975	60	60	15	45	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	2,920
$60,000 to $69,999	1,535	30	30	20	10	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	1,510
$70,000 to $79,999	1,380	10	10	0	10	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	1,370
$80,000 to $89,999	720	25	20	10	15	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	700
$90,000 to $99,999	480	10	10	0	10	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	470
$100,000 and over	1,270	10	10	10	10	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	1,265
$100,000 to $149,999	820	10	0	10	0	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	810
$150,000 and over	455	0	0	0	0	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	455
After-tax income groups in 2015
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 87}	38,720	860	830	235	585	10	10	15	37,865
Without after-tax income	635	10	10	10	10	0	0	0	630
With after-tax income	38,085	845	820	230	580	10	15	15	37,235
Percentage with after-tax income	98.4	98.3	98.8	97.9	99.1	100.0	100.0	100.0	98.3
Under $10,000 (including loss)	4,505	130	130	30	90	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	4,370
$10,000 to $19,999	8,755	210	210	70	135	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	8,545
$20,000 to $29,999	8,275	195	185	50	130	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	8,080
$30,000 to $39,999	6,885	140	135	30	100	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	6,755
$40,000 to $49,999	4,480	110	105	25	75	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	4,365
$50,000 to $59,999	2,285	25	20	10	15	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	2,265
$60,000 to $69,999	1,185	20	25	10	15	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	1,160
$70,000 to $79,999	610	20	20	10	20	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	590
$80,000 and over	1,105	0	0	0	0	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	1,105
$80,000 to $89,999	320	0	0	0	0	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	315
$90,000 to $99,999	215	0	0	0	0	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	210
$100,000 and over	570	0	0	0	0	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	570
Employment income groups in 2015
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 88}	38,720	860	830	235	585	0	10	15	37,865
Without employment income	13,005	300	285	85	195	0	10	10	12,705
With employment income	25,715	555	545	150	385	10	0	10	25,160
Percentage with employment income	66.4	64.5	65.7	63.8	65.8	not applicable ...	0.0	66.7	66.4
Under $5,000 (including loss)	3,780	45	45	too unreliable to be published F	20	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	3,740
$5,000 to $9,999	2,505	100	100	too unreliable to be published F	80	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	2,405
$10,000 to $19,999	4,575	125	125	too unreliable to be published F	70	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	4,450
$20,000 to $29,999	4,225	95	90	too unreliable to be published F	80	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	4,135
$30,000 to $39,999	3,425	40	35	too unreliable to be published F	30	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	3,385
$40,000 to $49,999	2,430	65	60	too unreliable to be published F	35	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	2,360
$50,000 to $59,999	1,490	30	30	too unreliable to be published F	35	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	1,460
$60,000 to $69,999	955	20	20	too unreliable to be published F	10	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	940
$70,000 to $79,999	810	10	10	too unreliable to be published F	10	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	795
$80,000 and over	1,520	30	30	too unreliable to be published F	25	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	1,490
$80,000 to $89,999	435	15	10	too unreliable to be published F	10	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	420
$90,000 to $99,999	330	10	10	too unreliable to be published F	15	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	320
$100,000 and over	760	0	10	too unreliable to be published F	10	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	750
Income statistics in 2015 for economic families
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 89}	13,370	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	67,366	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	82,218	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...
Median after-tax total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	59,089	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	68,657	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...
Average family size of economic families	2.6	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...
Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	7,060	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	63,094	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	77,485	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	55,257	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	64,137	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...
Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	4,065	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	91,765	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	106,233	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	79,559	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	88,126	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.8	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...
Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	1,965	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	45,922	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	51,130	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	42,886	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	45,396	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.5	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...
Income statistics in 2015 for persons
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 90}	9,530	205	195	50	145	0	0	0	9,325
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)^{Census data footnote 91}	25,690	25,807	25,802	28,702	25,754	0	0	0	25,673
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)^{Census data footnote 92}	34,181	28,391	28,211	25,521	29,204	0	0	0	34,308
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)^{Census data footnote 93}	23,975	23,887	23,882	25,758	23,834	0	0	0	23,981
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)^{Census data footnote 94}	29,056	25,185	25,234	22,943	26,080	0	0	0	29,141
Economic family income decile group
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 95}	44,795	995	950	260	685	0	25	20	43,800
In the bottom half of the distribution	29,765	750	715	185	525	10	20	20	29,020
In the bottom decile	4,610	115	105	30	75	0	0	10	4,490
In the second decile	6,800	205	185	25	155	10	15	0	6,595
In the third decile	6,605	175	170	25	140	0	0	10	6,430
In the fourth decile	6,280	155	155	75	80	0	0	0	6,130
In the fifth decile	5,475	100	105	25	75	0	0	0	5,375
In the top half of the distribution	15,025	245	235	75	160	0	0	0	14,780
In the sixth decile	4,710	120	120	50	70	0	0	0	4,595
In the seventh decile	4,045	70	65	15	45	0	10	0	3,970
In the eighth decile	2,835	35	35	0	35	0	0	0	2,800
In the ninth decile	1,825	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	1,820
In the top decile	1,615	10	15	0	0	0	0	0	1,605
Low-income status in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 96}	44,795	995	950	260	685	10	20	20	43,800
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	7,850	190	180	40	140	0	0	0	7,655
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	17.5	19.1	18.9	15.4	20.4	0.0	0.0	0.0	17.5
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	2,850	65	65	20	45	0	0	0	2,790
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	6.4	6.5	6.8	7.7	6.6	0.0	0.0	0.0	6.4

Symbol(s):

^...

not applicable

...

F

too unreliable to be published

Note(s):

Footnote 1

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the 2016 Census of Population. For more information on Aboriginal variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016 and the Aboriginal Peoples Technical Report, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 2

'Aboriginal identity' includes persons who are First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit) and/or those who are Registered or Treaty Indians (that is, registered under the Indian Act of Canada) and/or those who have membership in a First Nation or Indian band. Aboriginal peoples of Canada are defined in the Constitution Act, 1982, section 35 (2) as including the Indian, Inuit and Métis peoples of Canada.

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Footnote 3

'Single Aboriginal responses' includes persons who are in only one Aboriginal group, that is First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit).

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Footnote 4

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the 2016 Census of Population. For additional information, refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 5

'Multiple Aboriginal responses' includes persons who are any two or all three of the following: First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit).

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Footnote 6

'Aboriginal responses not included elsewhere' includes persons who are not First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit), but who have Registered or Treaty Indian status and/or Membership in a First Nation or Indian band.

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Footnote 7

For more information, refer to the Census Dictionary: Marital status.

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Footnote 8

For more information, refer to the Census Dictionary: Census family; Stepfamily status of couple family with children; and Relationship structure of stepfamily.

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Footnote 9

One or more grandparents of the child may also be present in the household.

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Footnote 10

In an intact family, all children are the biological or adopted children of both persons in the couple. This category also includes children living in census families for whom it cannot be determined whether it is an intact family or a stepfamily.

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Footnote 11

In a complex stepfamily, some or all of the children are step-siblings or half-siblings.

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Footnote 12

In a simple stepfamily, none of the children are step-siblings or half-siblings.

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Footnote 13

In a complex stepfamily, some or all of the children are step-siblings or half-siblings.

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Footnote 14

One or more grandparents of the child may also be present in the household.

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Footnote 15

Registered or Treaty Indian status refers to whether or not a person is a Registered or Treaty Indian. Registered Indians are persons who are registered under the Indian Act of Canada. Treaty Indians are persons who belong to a First Nation or Indian band that signed a treaty with the Crown. Registered or Treaty Indians are sometimes also called Status Indians.

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the Census of Population. For more information on Aboriginal variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016 and the Aboriginal Peoples Technical Report, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 16

Registered or Treaty Indian Status' includes persons who are a Registered or Treaty Indian. Registered Indians are persons who are registered under the Indian Act of Canada. Treaty Indians are persons who belong to a First Nation or Indian band that signed a treaty with the Crown. Registered or Treaty Indians are sometimes also called Status Indians.

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Footnote 17

Aboriginal ancestry refers to whether a person has ancestry associated with the Aboriginal peoples of Canada, that is, First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, and Inuit. Aboriginal peoples of Canada are defined in the Constitution Act, 1982, section 35 (2) as including the Indian, Inuit and Métis peoples of Canada. Ancestry refers to the ethnic or cultural origins of the person's ancestors, an ancestor being usually more distant than a grandparent. A person can have more than one ethnic or cultural origin.

For more information on Aboriginal variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016 and the Aboriginal Peoples Technical Report, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 18

'Aboriginal ancestry (only)' includes persons who have First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and/or Inuit ancestry. It excludes persons with non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 19

'Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)' includes persons who have only one of First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuit ancestry. It excludes persons with non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 20

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Footnote 21

'Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)' includes persons who have two or more of First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries. It excludes persons with non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 22

'Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries' includes persons who have First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and/or Inuit ancestry, as well as non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 23

'Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries' includes persons who have First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuit ancestry, as well as non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 24

'Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries' includes persons who have two or more of First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries, as well as non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 25

'Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)' includes persons who have non-Aboriginal ancestry only.

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Footnote 26

This is a total population estimate. The sum of the ancestries in this table is greater than the total population estimate because a person may report more than one ancestry in the census. For more information on Aboriginal variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016 and the Aboriginal Peoples Technical Report, Census of Population, 2016. For additional information on the collection and dissemination of ethnic origin data, refer to the Ethnic Origin Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 27

In the Census of Population, some respondents may choose to provide very specific Aboriginal ancestries, while other respondents may choose to give more general responses. This means that two respondents with the same ancestry could have different response patterns and thus could be counted as having different Aboriginal ancestries. For example, one respondent may report 'First Nations' ethnic origin while another respondent, with a similar ancestral background, may report 'Ojibway' or 'Anishinaabe' ancestry; one respondent may report 'North American Indian' while another, similar respondent, may report 'Coast Salish' or 'Cowichan.' As a result, Aboriginal ancestry data are fluid, and counts for specific origins may seem different than initially expected. Users who wish to obtain broader response counts may wish to combine data for one or more ancestries together.

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Footnote 28

Includes general responses indicating Anishinaabe ancestry (e.g., 'Anishinaabe') as well as more specific responses indicating Anishinaabe ancestry (e.g., 'Nipissing').

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Footnote 29

Includes general responses indicating Blackfoot ancestry (e.g., 'Blackfoot') as well as more specific responses indicating Blackfoot ancestry (e.g., 'Siksika,' 'Piikani').

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Footnote 30

Includes general responses indicating Dene ancestry (e.g., 'Dene').

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Footnote 31

Includes general responses indicating Iroquois ancestry (e.g., 'Iroquois,' 'Haudenosaunee') as well as more specific responses indicating Iroquois origins (e.g., 'Seneca,' 'Onondaga,' 'Tuscarora').

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Footnote 32

Includes general responses indicating Salish ancestry (e.g., 'Salish') as well as more specific responses indicating Salish ancestry (e.g., 'Coast Salish,' 'Interior Salish,' 'K'omoks,' 'Saanich').

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Footnote 33

Includes general responses indicating Sioux ancestry (e.g., 'Sioux').

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Footnote 34

Includes general responses indicating Tutchone ancestry (e.g., 'Tutchone') as well as more specific responses indicating Tutchone ancestry (e.g., 'Northern Tutchone,' 'Southern Tutchone').

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Footnote 35

Includes general responses indicating First Nations ancestry (e.g., 'First Nations,' 'North American Indian') as well as more specific responses indicating First Nations ancestry that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Passamaquoddy,' 'Crow,' 'Cheyenne,' 'Athabascan').

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Footnote 36

Knowledge of official languages refers to whether the person can conduct a conversation in English only, French only, in both languages or in neither language. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this includes languages that the child is learning to speak at home.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 37

First official language spoken is specified within the framework of the Official Languages Act. It refers to the first official language (i.e., English or French) spoken by the person.

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Footnote 38

The official language minority population of Quebec includes all individuals with English as a first official language spoken and half of those with both English and French. The official language minority population of the country overall and of every province and territory other than Quebec includes individuals with French as a first official language spoken and half of those with both English and French.

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Footnote 39

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Footnote 40

This is a total population count. The sum of the languages in this table is greater than the total population count because a person may report more than one language in the census.

n.i.e. = not included elsewhere

n.o.s. = not otherwise specified

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Footnote 41

This is a total population count. The sum of the languages in this table is greater than the total population count because a person may report more than one language in the census.

n.i.e. = not included elsewhere

n.o.s. = not otherwise specified

Return to footnote 41 referrer

Footnote 42

'Knowledge of official languages' refers to whether the person can conduct a conversation in English only, French only, in both or in neither language. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this includes languages that the child is learning to speak at home.

'Knowledge of non-official languages' refers to whether the person can conduct a conversation in a language other than English or French. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this includes languages that the child is learning to speak at home. The number of languages that can be reported may vary between surveys, depending on the objectives of the survey.

This is a total population count. The sum of the languages in this table is greater than the total population count because a person may report more than one language in the census.

n.i.e. = not included elsewhere

n.o.s. = not otherwise specified

Return to footnote 42 referrer

Footnote 43

Refers to the status of a person with regard to the place of residence on the reference day, May 10, 2016, in relation to the place of residence on the same date one year earlier at the provincial level. Persons who have not moved are referred to as non-movers and persons who have moved from one residence to another are referred to as movers. Movers include non-migrants and migrants. Non-migrants are persons who did move but remained in the same city, town, township, village or Indian reserve. Migrants include internal migrants, who moved to a different city, town, township, village or Indian reserve within Canada. External migrants include persons who lived outside Canada at the earlier reference date.

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Footnote 44

Refers to the status of a person with regard to the place of residence on the reference day, May 10, 2016, in relation to the place of residence on the same date five years earlier at the provincial level. Persons who have not moved are referred to as non-movers and persons who have moved from one residence to another are referred to as movers. Movers include non-migrants and migrants. Non-migrants are persons who did move but remained in the same city, town, township, village or Indian reserve. Migrants include internal migrants, who moved to a different city, town, township, village or Indian reserve within Canada. External migrants include persons who lived outside Canada at the earlier reference date.

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Footnote 45

Users are advised to consult data quality comments for 'Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate,' available in the Education Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016, Catalogue no. 98-500-X2016013.

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Footnote 46

Here, 'postsecondary certificate or diploma' includes the categories 'apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma' and 'college, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma.'

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Footnote 47

'Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree' includes 'apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma,' 'college, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma' and university certificates, diplomas and degrees.

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Footnote 48

Users are advised to consult data quality comments for 'Highest certificate, diploma or degree,' available in the Education Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016, Catalogue no. 98-500-X2016013.

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Footnote 49

'Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate' includes only people who have this as their highest educational qualification. It excludes persons with a postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree.

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Footnote 50

'Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification' includes trades certificates or diplomas such as pre-employment or vocational certificates and diplomas from brief trade programs completed at community colleges, institutes of technology, vocational centres and similar institutions.

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Footnote 51

'Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification' also includes Journeyperson's designations.

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Footnote 52

'University certificate, diploma or degree above bachelor level' includes the categories 'University certificate or diploma above bachelor level,' 'Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry,' 'Master's degree' and 'Earned doctorate.'

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Footnote 53

'Field of study' refers to the discipline or area of learning/training associated with a particular course or programme of study.

This variable refers to the predominant discipline or area of learning or training of a person's highest completed postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree, classified according to the Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) Canada 2016.

This 'Major field of study' variable can be used either independently or in conjunction with the 'Highest certificate, diploma or degree' variable. When the latter is used with 'Major field of study,' it should be noted that different fields of study will be more common for different types of postsecondary qualifications. At the detailed program level, some programs are only offered by certain types of institutions.

There was an explicit instruction in the questionnaire which instructed respondents to be as specific as possible in indicating a subfield or subcategory of specialization within a broad discipline or area of training.

This variable is reported for persons aged 15 years and over in private households.

This variable shows the 'Variant of CIP 2016 - Alternative primary groupings' CIP variant, with the hierarchy of the primary groupings and two-digit series. When a primary grouping contains more than one subseries from series '30. Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies,' these subseries are grouped together. An exception is made for '30.01 Biological and physical sciences' due to its large size. For more information on the CIP classification, see the Classification of Instructional Programs, Canada 2016: http://www.statcan.gc.ca/eng/concepts/classification.

For information on collection, classification and data quality for this variable, refer to the Education Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016, Catalogue no. 98-500-X2016013.

Certain series and their subcomponents are not used when coding major field of study for the census. These are series 21, 32 to 37 and 53, which represent non-credit and personal improvement fields of study.

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Footnote 54

'No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree' includes persons who have not completed an apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma; a college, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma; or a university certificate, diploma or degree.

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Footnote 55

'Interdisciplinary humanities' includes '30.13 Medieval and renaissance studies,' '30.21 Holocaust and related studies,' '30.22 Classical and ancient studies' and '30.29 Maritime studies.'

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Footnote 56

'Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences' includes '30.05 Peace studies and conflict resolution,' '30.10 Biopsychology,' '30.11 Gerontology,' '30.14 Museology/museum studies,' '30.15 Science, technology and society,' '30.17 Behavioural sciences,' '30.20 International/global studies,' '30.23 Intercultural/multicultural and diversity studies,' '30.25 Cognitive science,' '30.26 Cultural studies/critical theory and analysis,' '30.28 Dispute resolution,' '30.31 Human computer interaction' and '30.33 Sustainability studies.'

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Footnote 57

'Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences' includes '30.18 Natural sciences,' '30.19 Nutrition sciences,' '30.27 Human biology' and '30.32 Marine sciences.'

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Footnote 58

'Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences' includes '30.06 Systems science and theory,' '30.08 Mathematics and computer science' and '30.30 Computational science.'

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Footnote 59

Refers to whether a person aged 15 years and over was employed, unemployed or not in the labour force during the week of Sunday, May 1 to Saturday, May 7, 2016.

Early enumeration was conducted in remote, isolated parts of the provinces and territories. When enumeration has taken place before May 2016, the reference date used is the date on which the household was enumerated.

In the past, this variable was called 'labour force activity.'

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Footnote 60

Class of worker refers to whether a person aged 15 years and over is an employee or is self-employed.

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Footnote 61

Includes unemployed persons aged 15 years and over who have never worked for pay or in self-employment, or who had last worked prior to January 1, 2015.

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Footnote 62

Includes the experienced labour force which refers to persons aged 15 years and over who, during the week of Sunday, May 1 to Saturday, May 7, 2016, were employed and the unemployed who had last worked for pay or in self-employment in either 2015 or 2016.

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Footnote 63

Includes persons aged 15 years and over with or without an incorporated business with paid help or without paid help, as well as unpaid family workers.

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Footnote 64

Refers to the number of weeks in which a person worked for pay or in self-employment in 2015 at all jobs held, even if only for a few hours, and whether these weeks were mostly full time (30 hours or more per week) or mostly part time (less than 30 hours per week).

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Footnote 65

Includes persons aged 15 years and over who never worked, persons who worked prior to 2015, persons who worked in 2016, but not in 2015.

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Footnote 66

Full time is 30 hours or more per week.

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Footnote 67

Part time is less than 30 hours per week.

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Footnote 68

Refers to the kind of work performed by persons aged 15 years and over as determined by their kind of work and the description of the main activities in their job. The occupation data are produced according to the NOC 2016.

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Footnote 69

Includes unemployed persons aged 15 years and over who have never worked for pay or in self-employment, or who had last worked prior to January 1, 2015.

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Footnote 70

Includes the experienced labour force which refers to persons aged 15 years and over who, during the week of Sunday, May 1 to Saturday May 7, 2016 were employed, and the unemployed who had last worked for pay or in self-employment in either 2015 or 2016.

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Footnote 71

Refers to the general nature of the business carried out in the establishment where the person worked. The data are produced according to the NAICS 2012.

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Footnote 72

Includes unemployed persons aged 15 years and over who have never worked for pay or in self-employment or who last worked prior to January 1, 2015.

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Footnote 73

Includes the experienced labour force which refers to persons aged 15 years and over who, during the week of Sunday, May 1 to Saturday May 7, 2016, were employed and the unemployed who had last worked for pay or in self-employment in either 2015 or 2016.

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Footnote 74

Classification of respondents according to whether they worked at home, worked outside Canada, had no fixed workplace address or worked at a specific address (usual place of work).

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Footnote 75

The census assumes that the commute to work originates from the usual place of residence, but this may not always be the case. Sometimes, respondents may be on a business trip and may have reported their place of work or main mode of commuting based on where they were working during the trip. Some persons maintain a residence close to work and commute to their home on weekends. Students often work after school at a location near their school. As a result, the data may show unusual commutes or unusual main modes of commuting.

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Footnote 76

The sum of the languages in this table is greater than the total population count because a person may report more than one language in the census.

n.i.e. = not included elsewhere

n.o.s. = not otherwise specified

Refers to the language used at work, as reported on May 10, 2016 by the individuals aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015.

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Footnote 77

Total income - The sum of certain incomes (in cash and, in some circumstances, in kind) of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. The components used to calculate total income vary between:

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

After-tax income - Total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.

Market income - The sum of employment income (wages, salaries and commissions, net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice), investment income, private retirement income (retirement pensions, superannuation and annuities, including those from registered retirement savings plans [RRSPs] and registered retirement income funds [RRIFs]) and other money income from market sources during the reference period. It is equivalent to total income minus government transfers. It is also referred to as income before transfers and taxes.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period.

It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Working income tax benefit;
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

Employment income - All income received as wages, salaries and commissions from paid employment and net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice during the reference period.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

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Footnote 78

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

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Footnote 79

Full-year full-time workers - Persons aged 15 years and over who worked mostly full time (30 hours or more per week) and full year (49 weeks and over per year) in 2015. For more information, see variable work activity in 2015, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 80

Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

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Footnote 81

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group.

Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

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Footnote 82

Composition of total income - The composition of the total income of a population group or a geographic area refers to the relative share of each income source or group of sources, expressed as a percentage of the aggregate total income of that group or area.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

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Footnote 83

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

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Footnote 84

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

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Footnote 85

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Working income tax benefit;
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

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Footnote 86

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

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Footnote 87

After-tax income - After-tax income refers to total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

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Footnote 88

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

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Footnote 89

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Average income - The average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Economic family structure - The combination of relatives that comprise a family. Classification on this variable considers the presence or absence of: married spouses or common-law partners; children; and other relatives. For more information, refer to the variable 'economic family structure,' Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 90

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

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Footnote 91

Calculation includes persons not in economic families without income (with an income of zero).

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Footnote 92

Calculation includes persons not in economic families without income (with an income of zero).

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Footnote 93

Calculation includes persons not in economic families without income (with an income of zero).

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Footnote 94

Calculation includes persons not in economic families without income (with an income of zero).

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Footnote 95

Economic family after-tax income decile group - The economic family income decile group provides a rough ranking of the economic situation of a person based on his or her relative position in the Canadian distribution of the adjusted after-tax income of economic families for all persons in private households.

Using data from the 2016 Census of Population, the population in private households is sorted according to its adjusted after-tax family income and then divided into 10 equal groups each containing 10% of the population. The decile cut-points are the levels of adjusted after-tax family income that define the 10 groups.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

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Footnote 96

Low-income status - The income situation of the statistical unit in relation to a specific low-income line in a reference year. Statistical units with income that is below the low-income line are considered to be in low income.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

The low-income concepts are not applied in the territories and in certain areas based on census subdivision type (such as Indian reserves). The existence of substantial in-kind transfers (such as subsidized housing and First Nations band housing) and sizeable barter economies or consumption from own production (such as product from hunting, farming or fishing) could make the interpretation of low-income statistics more difficult in these situations.

Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) - The Low-income measure, after tax, refers to a fixed percentage (50%) of median-adjusted after-tax income of private households. The household after-tax income is adjusted by an equivalence scale to take economies of scale into account. This adjustment for different household sizes reflects the fact that a household's needs increase, but at a decreasing rate, as the number of members increases.

Using data from the 2016 Census of Population, the line applicable to a household is defined as half the Canadian median of the adjusted household after-tax income multiplied by the square root of household size. The median is determined based on all persons in private households where low-income concepts are applicable. Thresholds for specific household sizes are presented in Table 4.2 Low-income measures thresholds (LIM-AT and LIM-BT) for private households of Canada, 2015, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

When the unadjusted after-tax income of household pertaining to a person falls below the threshold applicable to the person based on household size, the person is considered to be in low income according to LIM-AT. Since the LIM-AT threshold and household income are unique within each household, low-income status based on LIM-AT can also be reported for households.

Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) - The Low-income cut-offs, after tax refers to an income threshold, defined using 1992 expenditure data, below which economic families or persons not in economic families would likely have devoted a larger share of their after-tax income than average to the necessities of food, shelter and clothing. More specifically, the thresholds represented income levels at which these families or persons were expected to spend 20 percentage points or more of their after-tax income than average on food, shelter and clothing. These thresholds have been adjusted to current dollars using the all-items Consumer Price Index (CPI).

The LICO-AT has 35 cut-offs varying by seven family sizes and five different sizes of area of residence to account for economies of scale and potential differences in cost of living in communities of different sizes. These thresholds are presented in Table 4.3 Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT - 1992 base) for economic families and persons not in economic families, 2015, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

When the after-tax income of an economic family member or a person not in an economic family falls below the threshold applicable to the person, the person is considered to be in low income according to LICO-AT. Since the LICO-AT threshold and family income are unique within each economic family, low-income status based on LICO-AT can also be reported for economic families.

Prevalence of low income - The proportion or percentage of units whose income falls below a specified low-income line.

Return to footnote 96 referrer

Source: Statistics Canada, 2016 Census of Population.

How to cite: Statistics Canada. 2018. Les Laurentides, MRC [Census division], Quebec (table). Aboriginal Population Profile. 2016 Census. Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-510-X2016001. Ottawa. Released July 18, 2018.
http://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2016/dp-pd/abpopprof/index.cfm?Lang=E (accessed July 5, 2024).

Date modified:: 2019-06-19

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Les Laurentides, Municipalité régionale de comté [Census division], Quebec

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Aboriginal Population Profile, 2016 Census
Les Laurentides, Municipalité régionale de comté [Census division], Quebec