Data tables, 2016 Census

Selected Demographic, Cultural, Educational, Labour Force and Income Characteristics (981), Mother Tongue (4), Age (8B) and Sex (3) for the Population in Private Households of Canada, Provinces and Territories, Census Divisions and Census Subdivisions, 2016 Census - 25% Sample Data

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Age (8B)

Sex (3)

This table details selected demographic, cultural, educational, labour force and income characteristics , mother tongue , age and sex for the population in private households in Notre-Dame-de-l'Île-Perrot, V
Data quality
Selected Demographic, Cultural, Educational, Labour Force and Income Characteristics (981)	Mother tongue (4)
	Total - Mother tongue^Footnote 1	English	French	English and French
Population in private households - 25% sample data	10,635	2,275	6,760	255
Total - Age groups, average age and median age for the population in private households - 25% sample data	10,640	2,280	6,755	255
0 to 14 years	2,095	565	1,310	105
0 to 4 years	545	125	370	25
5 to 9 years	700	210	400	50
10 to 14 years	855	225	540	35
15 to 64 years	7,360	1,495	4,655	140
15 to 19 years	885	230	550	25
20 to 24 years	570	120	400	20
25 to 29 years	300	75	145	10
30 to 34 years	470	95	320	10
35 to 39 years	630	120	380	10
40 to 44 years	865	200	465	25
45 to 49 years	1,035	180	650	20
50 to 54 years	990	170	655	10
55 to 59 years	920	165	640	10
60 to 64 years	700	130	465	0
65 years and over	1,180	220	790	10
65 to 69 years	510	105	350	0
70 to 74 years	310	60	235	0
75 to 79 years	195	35	125	0
80 to 84 years	120	10	55	10
85 years and over	45	10	30	0
85 to 89 years	30	0	15	0
90 to 94 years	15	10	10	0
95 to 99 years	10	0	0	0
100 years and over	0	0	0	0
Average age	38.8	35.5	39.3	25.3
Median age	42.1	37.9	42.9	16.8
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Footnote 2}	8,540	1,710	5,450	150
Married or living common law	5,665	1,060	3,605	90
Married	3,870	830	2,205	45
Living common law	1,795	225	1,395	45
Not married and not living common law	2,880	655	1,850	55
Never married	2,135	490	1,400	55
Separated	90	20	45	0
Divorced	425	105	270	0
Widowed	220	45	135	0
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Footnote 3}	8,545	1,715	5,450	150
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	8,035	1,580	5,170	135
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	54,694	50,661	56,630	36,964
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,071	41,866	45,524	32,601
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	8,045	1,575	5,180	135
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,727	39,840	44,048	30,379
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,510	35,578	39,134	27,702
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	7,575	1,435	4,935	115
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	52,646	50,427	53,818	36,538
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,038	38,668	40,562	31,664
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	5,315	1,120	3,315	95
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,629	6,855	8,084	6,489
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	5,253	4,802	5,800	2,108
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	6,590	1,295	4,195	100
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	51,788	46,989	53,440	39,241
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,496	37,779	42,163	30,798
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data^{Footnote 4}	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)^{Footnote 5}	90.8	90.4	90.8	87.9
Employment income (%)^{Footnote 6}	77.6	75.7	76.7	77.6
Government transfers (%)^{Footnote 7}	9.2	9.6	9.2	12.4
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Footnote 8}	8,540	1,715	5,450	150
Without total income	505	135	285	20
With total income	8,030	1,580	5,165	135
Percentage with total income	94.0	92.1	94.8	90.0
Under $10,000 (including loss)	1,045	250	620	too unreliable to be published F
$10,000 to $19,999	870	160	580	too unreliable to be published F
$20,000 to $29,999	895	175	570	too unreliable to be published F
$30,000 to $39,999	835	180	520	too unreliable to be published F
$40,000 to $49,999	890	200	515	too unreliable to be published F
$50,000 to $59,999	760	145	525	too unreliable to be published F
$60,000 to $69,999	615	110	395	too unreliable to be published F
$70,000 to $79,999	535	80	350	too unreliable to be published F
$80,000 to $89,999	385	70	235	too unreliable to be published F
$90,000 to $99,999	310	55	220	too unreliable to be published F
$100,000 and over	885	150	625	too unreliable to be published F
$100,000 to $149,999	555	90	385	too unreliable to be published F
$150,000 and over	325	60	245	too unreliable to be published F
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Footnote 9}	8,545	1,715	5,450	150
Without after-tax income	495	135	275	15
With after-tax income	8,040	1,580	5,180	135
Percentage with after-tax income	94.1	92.1	95.0	90.0
Under $10,000 (including loss)	1,070	250	640	too unreliable to be published F
$10,000 to $19,999	995	175	670	too unreliable to be published F
$20,000 to $29,999	1,085	225	685	too unreliable to be published F
$30,000 to $39,999	1,145	265	670	too unreliable to be published F
$40,000 to $49,999	1,135	225	745	too unreliable to be published F
$50,000 to $59,999	855	130	570	too unreliable to be published F
$60,000 to $69,999	690	130	425	too unreliable to be published F
$70,000 to $79,999	365	50	280	too unreliable to be published F
$80,000 and over	710	125	495	too unreliable to be published F
$80,000 to $89,999	215	35	140	too unreliable to be published F
$90,000 to $99,999	110	20	75	too unreliable to be published F
$100,000 and over	390	70	280	too unreliable to be published F
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Footnote 10}	8,540	1,710	5,450	150
Without employment income	1,955	415	1,255	50
With employment income	6,585	1,290	4,195	100
Percentage with employment income	77.1	75.4	77.0	66.7
Under $5,000 (including loss)	805	185	515	too unreliable to be published F
$5,000 to $9,999	470	90	300	too unreliable to be published F
$10,000 to $19,999	705	120	460	too unreliable to be published F
$20,000 to $29,999	615	120	355	too unreliable to be published F
$30,000 to $39,999	625	165	375	too unreliable to be published F
$40,000 to $49,999	580	120	355	too unreliable to be published F
$50,000 to $59,999	535	110	340	too unreliable to be published F
$60,000 to $69,999	530	90	350	too unreliable to be published F
$70,000 to $79,999	450	90	265	too unreliable to be published F
$80,000 and over	1,275	215	875	too unreliable to be published F
$80,000 to $89,999	320	65	200	too unreliable to be published F
$90,000 to $99,999	230	40	155	too unreliable to be published F
$100,000 and over	720	110	525	too unreliable to be published F
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Footnote 11}	8,540	1,715	5,450	150
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample data^{Footnote 12}	3,090	685	1,840	40
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)^{Footnote 13}	61,377	57,061	63,741	40,083
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)^{Footnote 14}	69,589	63,030	73,769	52,329
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the population in private households - 25% Sample Data^{Footnote 15}	10,640	2,275	6,755	255
English only	685	490	10	0
French only	2,185	10	2,035	10
English and French	7,745	1,775	4,715	250
Neither English nor French	25	0	0	0
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the population in private households - 25% Sample Data^{Footnote 16}	10,635	2,280	6,755	255
English	2,995	2,090	400	55
French	6,550	105	6,190	50
Non-official language	485	0	20	15
Aboriginal	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	485	0	25	10
English and French	285	45	105	125
English and non-official language	130	30	0	10
French and non-official language	115	0	30	0
English, French and non-official language	85	10	10	10
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the population in private households - 25% Sample Data^{Footnote 17}	10,640	2,280	6,760	255
None	7,830	1,720	5,305	160
English	1,160	65	980	30
French	905	415	330	40
Non-official language	460	75	80	10
Aboriginal	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	460	70	85	10
English and French	120	0	10	0
English and non-official language	105	0	50	0
French and non-official language	60	0	10	15
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0
Total - First official language spoken for the population in private households - 25% Sample Data^{Footnote 18}	10,640	2,275	6,760	255
English	2,940	2,265	10	60
French	7,180	10	6,750	55
English and French	500	0	0	140
Neither English nor French	25	0	0	0
Official language minority (number)^{Footnote 19}	3,185	2,265	10	130
Official language minority (percentage)^{Footnote 20}	29.9	99.6	0.1	51.0
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Footnote 21}	10,640	2,275	6,755	255
Official languages	10,610	2,275	6,760	255
English	8,425	2,265	4,720	250
French	9,930	1,790	6,750	255
Non-official languages	2,085	260	450	55
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,090	260	450	55
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Footnote 22}	10,635	2,275	6,755	255
Aboriginal identity^{Footnote 23}	110	20	95	0
Single Aboriginal responses^{Footnote 24}	100	15	80	0
First Nations (North American Indian)^{Footnote 25}	55	20	35	0
Métis	45	0	50	0
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal responses^{Footnote 26}	10	0	10	0
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhere^{Footnote 27}	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal identity	10,525	2,260	6,665	255
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Footnote 28}	10,635	2,275	6,760	255
Registered or Treaty Indian^{Footnote 29}	25	0	20	0
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	10,615	2,270	6,740	255
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Footnote 30}	10,635	2,275	6,760	255
Aboriginal ancestry (only)^{Footnote 31}	80	10	65	0
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)^{Footnote 32}	70	10	60	0
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestry^{Footnote 33}	50	15	40	0
Métis single ancestry	20	0	20	0
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)^{Footnote 34}	10	0	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries^{Footnote 35}	350	85	265	0
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries^{Footnote 36}	350	85	265	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	325	80	240	0
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	30	10	25	0
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries^{Footnote 37}	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)^{Footnote 38}	10,210	2,185	6,425	255
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Footnote 39}	10,640	2,275	6,760	255
Canadian citizens^{Footnote 40}	10,445	2,255	6,720	255
Canadian citizens only	9,820	2,175	6,550	255
Citizens of Canada and at least one other country	625	80	165	0
Not Canadian citizens^{Footnote 41}	190	20	35	0
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Footnote 42}	10,640	2,275	6,760	260
Non-immigrants^{Footnote 43}	9,100	2,065	6,495	240
Immigrants^{Footnote 44}	1,510	210	265	15
Before 1981	415	105	75	15
1981 to 1990	195	35	45	0
1991 to 2000	345	30	40	0
2001 to 2010	475	35	80	0
2001 to 2005	245	0	45	0
2006 to 2010	230	35	35	0
2011 to 2016^{Footnote 45}	80	0	25	0
Non-permanent residents^{Footnote 46}	25	0	0	0
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data^{Footnote 47}	1,510	210	270	20
Under 5 years	165	40	45	0
5 to 14 years	340	65	75	0
15 to 24 years	305	40	55	10
25 to 44 years	635	60	85	0
45 years and over	70	10	10	0
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data^{Footnote 48}	1,515	215	265	20
Americas	325	110	40	10
Brazil	0	0	0	0
Colombia	10	0	0	0
El Salvador	0	0	0	0
Guyana	20	15	0	0
Haiti	85	0	35	0
Jamaica	10	15	0	0
Mexico	25	0	10	0
Peru	45	10	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	15	15	0	0
United States^{Footnote 49}	60	50	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	45	10	0	0
Europe	710	75	95	10
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	0
Croatia	0	0	0	0
France	75	0	65	0
Germany	35	10	0	0
Greece	15	0	0	0
Hungary	20	0	0	0
Ireland^{Footnote 50}	0	0	0	0
Italy	60	0	0	0
Netherlands	0	0	0	0
Poland	65	0	0	0
Portugal	35	0	0	0
Romania	175	0	0	0
Russian Federation	50	0	0	0
Serbia^{Footnote 51}	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	35	0	0	0
United Kingdom^{Footnote 52}	65	60	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	90	0	30	0
Africa	175	10	90	0
Algeria	40	0	25	0
Egypt	10	0	10	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0
Kenya	10	10	0	0
Morocco	20	0	10	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	85	0	45	0
Asia	300	25	40	10
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	10	0	0	0
China^{Footnote 53}	30	0	10	0
Hong Kong^{Footnote 54}	10	0	0	0
India	25	10	0	0
Iran^{Footnote 55}	20	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0
Japan	10	0	0	0
Korea, South^{Footnote 56}	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	55	0	25	10
Pakistan	10	0	0	0
Philippines	40	10	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0
Syria^{Footnote 57}	10	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	15	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	70	10	10	0
Oceania and other places of birth^{Footnote 58}	0	0	0	0
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data^{Footnote 59}	85	0	25	0
Americas	10	0	0	0
Brazil	10	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0
Cuba	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	0
United States^{Footnote 60}	0	0	0	0
Venezuela^{Footnote 61}	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	0
Europe	30	10	0	0
France	0	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	0
Ireland^{Footnote 62}	0	0	0	0
Moldova^{Footnote 63}	10	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	10	0	0	0
Ukraine	10	0	0	0
United Kingdom^{Footnote 64}	10	10	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	0
Africa	35	0	25	0
Algeria	25	0	20	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	10	0	10	0
Asia	10	0	0	0
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0
China^{Footnote 65}	0	0	0	0
Hong Kong^{Footnote 66}	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	0
Iran^{Footnote 67}	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0
Korea, South^{Footnote 68}	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0
Philippines	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0
Syria^{Footnote 69}	10	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	0
Oceania and other^{Footnote 70}	0	0	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth^{Footnote 71}	0	0	0	0
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Footnote 72}	10,640	2,275	6,760	255
First generation^{Footnote 73}	1,585	225	295	30
Second generation^{Footnote 74}	1,500	610	485	110
Third generation or more^{Footnote 75}	7,550	1,440	5,980	120
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample data^{Footnote 76}	1,135	115	195	10
Economic immigrants^{Footnote 77}	660	35	125	15
Principal applicants^{Footnote 78}	270	10	55	0
Secondary applicants^{Footnote 79}	395	20	70	10
Immigrants sponsored by family^{Footnote 80}	285	70	45	0
Refugees^{Footnote 81}	185	15	25	0
Other immigrants^{Footnote 82}	0	0	0	0
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Footnote 83}	10,635	2,275	6,760	255
Total visible minority population^{Footnote 84}	1,040	275	285	20
South Asian^{Footnote 85}	120	70	10	0
Chinese	75	10	25	0
Black	330	95	165	0
Filipino	45	20	0	0
Latin American	175	40	15	0
Arab	95	0	55	0
Southeast Asian^{Footnote 86}	100	30	15	0
West Asian^{Footnote 87}	20	0	0	0
Korean	10	0	0	0
Japanese	10	0	0	0
Visible minority, n.i.e.^{Footnote 88}	15	0	0	0
Multiple visible minorities^{Footnote 89}	30	15	10	10
Not a visible minority^{Footnote 90}	9,595	2,005	6,475	235
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Footnote 91}	10,640	2,275	6,755	260
North American Aboriginal origins	425	95	330	0
First Nations (North American Indian)	380	90	285	0
Inuit	0	0	0	0
Métis	55	0	50	0
Other North American origins	5,880	945	4,795	120
Acadian	15	0	20	0
American	85	40	40	0
Canadian	5,625	865	4,625	115
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	10	0	0	0
Ontarian	10	0	0	0
Québécois	225	40	180	0
Other North American origins, n.i.e.^{Footnote 92}	0	0	0	0
European origins	5,700	1,735	2,905	165
British Isles origins	1,990	1,225	680	65
Channel Islander	0	0	0	0
Cornish	0	0	0	0
English	655	550	90	15
Irish	1,150	640	465	40
Manx	0	0	0	0
Scottish	580	430	125	15
Welsh	40	40	0	0
British Isles origins, n.i.e.^{Footnote 93}	265	170	75	10
French origins	2,700	500	2,100	75
Alsatian	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0
French	2,695	500	2,095	70
Western European origins (except French origins)	790	330	325	30
Austrian	60	25	15	0
Bavarian	0	0	0	0
Belgian	185	55	135	0
Dutch	40	30	10	0
Flemish	10	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0
German	495	230	165	25
Luxembourger	0	0	0	0
Swiss	50	15	20	0
Western European origins, n.i.e.^{Footnote 94}	0	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	55	40	0	0
Danish	10	10	0	0
Finnish	15	10	10	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	10	15	0	0
Swedish	10	10	0	0
Northern European origins, n.i.e.^{Footnote 95}	10	0	0	0
Eastern European origins	880	260	140	10
Bulgarian	0	0	10	0
Byelorussian	10	0	0	0
Czech	20	0	15	0
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.^{Footnote 96}	15	20	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	80	10	15	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0
Moldovan	0	0	0	0
Polish	315	150	60	10
Romanian	260	15	20	10
Russian	190	45	30	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	140	75	10	0
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.^{Footnote 97}	0	0	0	0
Southern European origins	1,280	470	375	75
Albanian	15	10	10	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0
Croatian	20	0	20	0
Cypriot	0	0	0	0
Greek	210	75	35	20
Italian	800	365	235	30
Kosovar	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0
Montenegrin	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	140	50	40	10
Serbian	0	0	0	0
Sicilian	0	0	0	0
Slovenian	10	10	0	0
Spanish	165	20	65	15
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.^{Footnote 98}	0	0	0	0
Southern European origins, n.i.e.^{Footnote 99}	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	45	10	0	0
Basque	10	0	0	0
Jewish	25	0	0	0
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.^{Footnote 100}	10	10	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.^{Footnote 101}	0	0	0	0
Caribbean origins	255	85	110	0
Antiguan	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	0	0	0	0
Bermudan	0	0	0	0
Carib	10	0	0	0
Cuban	20	0	15	0
Dominican	0	0	0	0
Grenadian	10	15	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0
Haitian	180	40	95	10
Jamaican	20	15	0	0
Kittitian/Nevisian	10	15	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	15	15	0	0
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.^{Footnote 102}	10	10	0	0
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.^{Footnote 103}	0	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	230	75	30	15
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	15	0	10	0
Arawak	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	20	15	0	0
Belizean	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	10	0	0	0
Chilean	0	0	0	0
Colombian	15	10	0	0
Costa Rican	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	0
Guatemalan	10	0	0	0
Guyanese	25	20	0	0
Hispanic	0	0	0	0
Honduran	0	0	0	0
Maya	0	0	0	0
Mexican	75	20	30	0
Nicaraguan	10	0	0	0
Panamanian	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	45	10	0	0
Salvadorean	15	0	0	10
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	0	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.^{Footnote 104}	20	0	0	0
African origins	325	55	200	0
Central and West African origins	115	15	80	0
Akan	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0
Beninese	10	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	45	0	40	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0
Congolese	65	10	40	0
Edo	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	0
Peulh	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	10	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0
Togolese	15	0	15	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.^{Footnote 105}	10	0	10	0
North African origins	185	30	115	0
Algerian	40	0	35	0
Berber	25	0	15	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	55	25	25	0
Libyan	0	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	40	0	25	0
Sudanese	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	20	0	20	0
North African origins, n.i.e.^{Footnote 106}	15	10	0	0
Southern and East African origins	10	0	15	0
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.^{Footnote 107}	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	15	0	10	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0
South African	0	0	0	0
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.^{Footnote 108}	0	0	0	0
Other African origins	30	10	10	0
Black, n.o.s.^{Footnote 109}	0	0	0	0
Other African origins, n.i.e.^{Footnote 110}	30	10	10	0
Asian origins	730	230	155	40
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	285	55	105	30
Afghan	0	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.^{Footnote 111}	15	0	0	0
Armenian	40	15	0	15
Assyrian	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0
Iranian	25	0	0	0
Iraqi	0	0	0	0
Israeli	0	0	0	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0
Kurd	0	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	175	40	75	30
Palestinian	0	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	0
Syrian	45	0	35	0
Tajik	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	0
Turk	0	0	0	0
Turkmen	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.^{Footnote 112}	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins	165	90	0	10
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0
East Indian	155	85	0	10
Goan	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0
Pakistani	0	0	0	0
Punjabi	0	0	0	0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.^{Footnote 113}	0	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	285	90	45	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	25	0	0	0
Chinese	85	15	25	0
Filipino	85	50	0	0
Hmong	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	15	0	0	0
Japanese	10	0	0	0
Karen	0	0	0	0
Korean	20	10	0	0
Laotian	0	0	0	0
Malaysian	10	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	0
Thai	10	10	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	45	15	15	0
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.^{Footnote 114}	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.^{Footnote 115}	0	0	0	0
Oceania origins	15	10	0	0
Australian	10	10	0	0
New Zealander	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	0	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.^{Footnote 116}	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.^{Footnote 117}	0	0	0	0
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Footnote 118}	8,540	1,710	5,455	150
No certificate, diploma or degree	1,105	195	770	40
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate^{Footnote 119}	2,050	565	1,290	20
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	5,385	955	3,395	85
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	1,215	200	865	20
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification^{Footnote 120}	860	125	610	15
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification^{Footnote 121}	355	75	255	0
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	1,820	400	1,075	45
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	345	45	240	0
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	2,000	305	1,210	20
Bachelor's degree	1,400	210	905	20
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	160	20	70	0
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	35	10	20	0
Master's degree	335	60	175	0
Earned doctorate^{Footnote 122}	75	10	45	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Footnote 123}	8,545	1,710	5,455	150
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^{Footnote 124}	3,160	755	2,055	65
Education	275	20	225	0
13. Education	275	20	220	0
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	225	50	130	15
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	35	10	30	0
50. Visual and performing arts	190	45	100	15
Humanities	305	60	190	15
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	80	20	35	0
23. English language and literature/letters	10	0	0	0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	175	15	140	0
30A Interdisciplinary humanities^{Footnote 125}	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	10	0	0
54. History	15	10	0	0
55. French language and literature/letters	15	0	15	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	500	105	270	10
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	10	0	10	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	75	10	55	0
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	75	10	50	0
22. Legal professions and studies	70	15	35	0
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences^{Footnote 126}	0	0	0	0
42. Psychology	85	25	45	0
45. Social sciences	190	50	70	0
Business, management and public administration	1,315	210	915	15
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	45	10	25	0
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	1,270	200	885	15
Physical and life sciences and technologies	290	60	155	0
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	90	10	60	0
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	60	20	30	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences^{Footnote 127}	40	0	25	0
40. Physical sciences	90	35	30	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	15	0	10	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	250	40	145	15
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	200	25	115	10
25. Library science	15	0	15	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	35	15	15	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences^{Footnote 128}	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	1,265	220	800	15
04. Architecture and related services	25	0	20	0
14. Engineering	315	40	175	0
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	255	55	150	0
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	230	25	180	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	310	75	210	0
48. Precision production	125	25	75	10
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	65	15	35	0
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	40	10	20	0
03. Natural resources and conservation	25	0	10	0
Health and related fields	540	85	315	0
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	35	0	20	10
51. Health professions and related programs	485	75	280	0
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	20	10	15	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	360	80	230	0
12. Personal and culinary services	165	50	100	0
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	90	20	55	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	105	15	65	0
Other	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Footnote 129}	8,545	1,710	5,455	150
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	3,155	760	2,055	60
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^{Footnote 130}	5,380	955	3,390	90
Location of study inside Canada	4,845	900	3,310	85
Same as province or territory of residence	4,595	800	3,190	80
Different than province or territory of residence	250	100	120	10
Location of study outside Canada^{Footnote 131}	540	55	85	0
United States^{Footnote 132}	35	10	10	0
Philippines	15	0	0	0
India	25	10	0	0
United Kingdom^{Footnote 133}	45	30	10	0
China^{Footnote 134}	15	0	0	0
France	45	0	25	0
Other	350	0	35	0
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample data^{Footnote 135}	8,545	1,710	5,450	150
In the labour force	6,125	1,230	3,855	100
Employed	5,855	1,170	3,690	95
Unemployed	270	55	170	10
Not in the labour force	2,415	485	1,595	50
Participation rate	71.7	71.9	70.7	66.7
Employment rate	68.5	68.4	67.7	63.3
Unemployment rate	4.4	4.5	4.4	10.0
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample data^{Footnote 136}	8,540	1,715	5,450	150
Did not work^{Footnote 137}	2,170	445	1,420	45
Worked	6,370	1,270	4,030	100
Worked full year, full time^{Footnote 138}	3,175	710	1,875	45
Worked part year and/or part time^{Footnote 139}	3,195	555	2,150	60
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.1	44.0	42.6	43.0
Total - Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since 2015 - 25% sample data^{Footnote 140}	6,550	1,305	4,150	105
a.Management	970	210	605	25
00 Senior management occupations	160	30	115	0
01-05 Specialized middle management occupations	370	75	230	10
06 Middle management occupations in retail and wholesale trade and customer services	260	60	165	10
07-09 Middle management occupations in trades, transportation, production and utilities	180	45	100	0
b.Professional	1,235	200	785	10
11 Professional occupations in business and finance	240	40	145	0
21 Professional occupations in natural and applied sciences	295	40	190	10
30 Professional occupations in nursing	135	30	65	10
31 Professional occupations in health (except nursing)	110	10	90	0
40 Professional occupations in education services	255	35	175	0
41 Professional occupations in law and social, community and government services	135	30	75	0
51 Professional occupations in art and culture	60	20	45	0
c.Technical and paraprofessional	755	145	460	10
22 Technical occupations related to natural and applied sciences	300	70	170	0
32 Technical occupations in health	105	25	60	0
42 Paraprofessional occupations in legal, social, community and education services	155	25	75	0
43 Occupations in front-line public protection services	55	10	45	0
52 Technical occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	140	20	105	0
d.Administration and administrative support	905	220	540	20
12 Administrative and financial supervisors and administrative occupations	410	90	230	15
13 Finance, insurance and related business administrative occupations	70	20	55	0
14 Office support occupations	305	85	180	0
15 Distribution, tracking and scheduling co-ordination occupations	125	25	80	0
e.Sales	745	145	510	15
62 Retail sales supervisors and specialized sales occupations	155	45	100	0
64 Sales representatives and salespersons - Wholesale and retail trade	315	75	210	0
66 Sales support occupations	280	25	205	10
f.Personal and customer information services	930	220	565	10
34 Assisting occupations in support of health services	75	15	50	0
44 Care providers and educational, legal and public protection support occupations	80	20	40	0
63 Service supervisors and specialized service occupations	135	30	85	0
65 Service representatives and other customer and personal services occupations	365	110	185	0
67 Service support and other service occupations, n.e.c.	275	40	210	10
g.Industrial, construction and equipment operation trades	455	95	295	10
72 Industrial, electrical and construction trades	245	55	150	0
73 Maintenance and equipment operation trades	215	50	140	0
h.Workers and labourers in transport and construction	285	25	205	10
74 Other installers, repairers and servicers and material handlers	45	0	40	0
75 Transport and heavy equipment operation and related maintenance occupations	160	15	110	0
76 Trades helpers, construction labourers and related occupations	75	10	55	0
i.Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	80	10	60	0
82 Supervisors and technical occupations in natural resources, agriculture and related production	15	0	0	0
84 Workers in natural resources, agriculture and related production	15	10	10	0
86 Harvesting, landscaping and natural resources labourers	50	10	40	0
j.Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	190	40	130	10
92 Processing, manufacturing and utilities supervisors and central control operators	50	10	40	0
94 Processing and manufacturing machine operators and related production workers	55	15	30	0
95 Assemblers in manufacturing	55	10	40	0
96 Labourers in processing, manufacturing and utilities	30	10	25	0
Total - Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since 2015 - 25% sample data^{Footnote 141}	6,550	1,305	4,150	110
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	45	0	35	0
111 - 112 Farms^{Footnote 142}	45	10	30	0
113 Forestry and logging	10	0	10	0
114 Fishing, hunting and trapping	0	0	0	0
115 Support activities for agriculture and forestry	0	0	0	0
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	0	0	0	0
211 Oil and gas extraction	0	0	0	0
212 Mining and quarrying (except oil and gas)	0	0	0	0
213 Support activities for mining and oil and gas extraction	0	0	0	0
22 Utilities	30	0	30	0
221 Utilities	30	0	30	0
23 Construction	375	65	265	10
236 Construction of buildings	140	30	100	10
237 Heavy and civil engineering construction	10	0	10	0
238 Specialty trade contractors	225	40	160	0
31-33 Manufacturing	770	175	440	10
311 Food manufacturing	45	0	30	0
312 Beverage and tobacco product manufacturing	20	0	20	0
313 Textile mills	0	10	0	0
314 Textile product mills	0	0	0	0
315 Clothing manufacturing	0	0	0	0
316 Leather and allied product manufacturing	0	0	0	0
321 Wood product manufacturing	20	0	20	0
322 Paper manufacturing	25	0	15	0
323 Printing and related support activities	25	10	20	0
324 Petroleum and coal product manufacturing	0	0	0	0
325 Chemical manufacturing	120	35	70	0
326 Plastics and rubber products manufacturing	35	10	20	0
327 Non-metallic mineral product manufacturing	10	0	0	0
331 Primary metal manufacturing	20	0	20	0
332 Fabricated metal product manufacturing	85	30	25	0
333 Machinery manufacturing	50	20	15	0
334 Computer and electronic product manufacturing	70	10	50	0
335 Electrical equipment, appliance and component manufacturing	25	0	25	0
336 Transportation equipment manufacturing	165	40	85	0
337 Furniture and related product manufacturing	10	0	10	0
339 Miscellaneous manufacturing	40	10	20	0
41 Wholesale trade	385	95	240	0
411 Farm product merchant wholesalers	0	0	0	0
412 Petroleum and petroleum products merchant wholesalers	0	0	0	0
413 Food, beverage and tobacco merchant wholesalers	45	10	30	0
414 Personal and household goods merchant wholesalers	105	35	60	0
415 Motor vehicle and motor vehicle parts and accessories merchant wholesalers	10	10	0	0
416 Building material and supplies merchant wholesalers	75	0	70	0
417 Machinery, equipment and supplies merchant wholesalers	110	35	55	0
418 Miscellaneous merchant wholesalers	20	10	20	0
419 Business-to-business electronic markets, and agents and brokers	15	10	10	0
44-45 Retail trade	800	175	530	25
441 Motor vehicle and parts dealers	95	20	60	10
442 Furniture and home furnishings stores	20	0	10	0
443 Electronics and appliance stores	30	10	20	0
444 Building material and garden equipment and supplies dealers	50	15	30	0
445 Food and beverage stores	180	10	155	0
446 Health and personal care stores	105	20	80	10
447 Gasoline stations	30	0	20	10
448 Clothing and clothing accessories stores	100	50	30	0
451 Sporting goods, hobby, book and music stores	45	15	35	0
452 General merchandise stores	75	15	50	0
453 Miscellaneous store retailers	35	0	20	0
454 Non-store retailers	45	15	20	0
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	480	120	260	0
481 Air transportation	80	40	30	0
482 Rail transportation	30	15	15	0
483 Water transportation	0	0	0	0
484 Truck transportation	110	10	55	0
485 Transit and ground passenger transportation	65	0	45	0
486 Pipeline transportation	0	0	0	0
487 Scenic and sightseeing transportation	0	0	0	0
488 Support activities for transportation	120	40	60	0
491 Postal service	35	10	25	0
492 Couriers and messengers	25	0	20	0
493 Warehousing and storage	20	10	10	0
51 Information and cultural industries	150	25	105	0
511 Publishing industries (except Internet)	25	10	20	0
512 Motion picture and sound recording industries	15	0	15	0
515 Broadcasting (except Internet)	10	0	10	0
517 Telecommunications	80	15	60	0
518 Data processing, hosting, and related services	0	0	0	0
519 Other information services	10	10	10	0
52 Finance and insurance	295	45	210	10
521 Monetary authorities - central bank	0	0	0	0
522 Credit intermediation and related activities	135	15	100	0
523 Securities, commodity contracts, and other financial investment and related activities	60	15	40	10
524 Insurance carriers and related activities	95	20	65	0
526 Funds and other financial vehicles	0	0	0	0
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	105	20	75	10
531 Real estate	85	20	60	0
532 Rental and leasing services	15	0	15	10
533 Lessors of non-financial intangible assets (except copyrighted works)	0	0	0	0
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	465	90	305	0
541 Professional, scientific and technical services	465	90	300	0
55 Management of companies and enterprises	10	0	10	0
551 Management of companies and enterprises	0	0	10	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	290	70	140	10
561 Administrative and support services	280	70	130	10
562 Waste management and remediation services	10	0	10	0
61 Educational services	495	85	340	10
611 Educational services	495	90	340	10
62 Health care and social assistance	785	130	445	10
621 Ambulatory health care services	260	30	175	10
622 Hospitals	275	55	145	0
623 Nursing and residential care facilities	90	20	35	0
624 Social assistance	160	20	95	0
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	185	25	160	0
711 Performing arts, spectator sports and related industries	20	10	15	0
712 Heritage institutions	15	0	10	0
713 Amusement, gambling and recreation industries	150	15	130	0
72 Accommodation and food services	310	100	165	10
721 Accommodation services	30	10	15	0
722 Food services and drinking places	275	90	150	10
81 Other services (except public administration)	250	50	150	10
811 Repair and maintenance	115	30	60	0
812 Personal and laundry services	100	10	70	0
813 Religious, grant-making, civic, and professional and similar organizations	30	10	20	0
814 Private households	10	0	0	0
91 Public administration	325	30	260	0
911 Federal government public administration	95	20	55	0
912 Provincial and territorial public administration	85	10	75	0
913 Local, municipal and regional public administration	150	10	130	0
914 Aboriginal public administration	0	0	0	0
919 International and other extra-territorial public administration	10	0	0	0
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Footnote 143}	5,855	1,175	3,690	95
Worked at home	460	90	300	0
Worked outside Canada	0	0	0	0
No fixed workplace address	475	100	280	20
Worked at usual place	4,920	985	3,110	70
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample data^{Footnote 144}	6,550	1,310	4,150	105
English	1,735	785	580	15
French	3,800	305	3,115	15
Non-official language	20	0	0	0
Aboriginal	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	20	0	0	0
English and French	970	220	460	75
English and non-official language	10	0	0	0
French and non-official language	10	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	10	0	0	0
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% Sample Data^{Footnote 145}	6,545	1,310	4,155	105
None	3,035	555	1,890	85
English	2,230	240	1,765	0
French	1,200	510	485	15
Non-official language	55	0	10	0
Aboriginal	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	55	10	0	0
English and French	10	0	0	0
English and non-official language	25	10	10	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	4,920	985	3,110	70
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	325	30	270	0
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	1,020	125	785	10
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	3,550	825	2,040	60
Commute to a different province or territory	25	0	15	0
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data^{Footnote 146}	5,400	1,085	3,385	90
Car, truck, van - as a driver	4,705	955	2,980	70
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	250	70	120	0
Public transit	335	50	200	10
Walked	15	0	20	0
Bicycle	25	0	25	0
Other method	65	10	45	10
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data^{Footnote 147}	5,395	1,080	3,385	95
Less than 15 minutes	695	80	555	10
15 to 29 minutes	1,500	340	960	25
30 to 44 minutes	1,570	355	900	30
45 to 59 minutes	785	165	460	10
60 minutes and over	850	145	515	15
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data^{Footnote 148}	5,400	1,085	3,390	90
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	600	90	385	15
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	1,320	285	870	10
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	1,505	280	970	15
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	875	200	505	30
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	485	80	310	0
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	620	145	355	15
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample data^{Footnote 149}	10,565	2,260	6,705	250
Non-movers	9,790	2,135	6,235	230
Movers	770	125	475	20
Non-migrants	250	40	170	0
Migrants	515	85	305	25
Internal migrants	490	85	300	20
Intraprovincial migrants	475	80	300	20
Interprovincial migrants	15	10	0	0
External migrants	25	0	0	0
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample data^{Footnote 150}	10,095	2,150	6,390	235
Non-movers	7,650	1,625	4,940	185
Movers	2,445	520	1,450	55
Non-migrants	1,015	225	620	20
Migrants	1,435	290	835	30
Internal migrants	1,360	265	825	30
Intraprovincial migrants	1,330	250	810	25
Interprovincial migrants	30	15	15	0
External migrants	75	25	10	0

Symbol(s)

Symbol ..

not available for a specific reference period

Symbol ...

not applicable

...

Symbol x

suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act

Symbol F

too unreliable to be published

Footnote(s)

Footnote 1

Language groups are defined as follows: 'English' includes respondents who reported English only or English and one non-official language; 'French' includes respondents who reported French only or French and one non-official language; 'English and French' includes respondents who reported English and French, with or without one non-official language.

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The 'Total - Mother tongue' category includes all groups mentioned in note 1 as well as respondents who reported a non-official language as their only mother tongue.

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Footnote 2

For more information, refer to the Census Dictionary: Marital status.

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Footnote 3

Total income - The sum of certain incomes (in cash and, in some circumstances, in kind) of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. The components used to calculate total income vary between:

- statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
- statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
- statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

- employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
- income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
- income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
- other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
- income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

- one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
- capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
- employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
- voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

After-tax income - Total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.

Market income - The sum of employment income (wages, salaries and commissions, net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice), investment income, private retirement income (retirement pensions, superannuation and annuities, including those from registered retirement savings plans [RRSPs] and registered retirement income funds [RRIFs]) and other money income from market sources during the reference period. It is equivalent to total income minus government transfers. It is also referred to as income before transfers and taxes.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period.

It includes:

- Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
- retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
- benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
- child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
- social assistance benefits;
- workers' compensation benefits;
- Working income tax benefit;
- Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
- other income from government sources.

Employment income - All income received as wages, salaries and commissions from paid employment and net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice during the reference period.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

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Footnote 4

Composition of total income - The composition of the total income of a population group or a geographic area refers to the relative share of each income source or group of sources, expressed as a percentage of the aggregate total income of that group or area.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

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Footnote 5

Market income - The sum of employment income (wages, salaries and commissions, net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice), investment income, private retirement income (retirement pensions, superannuation and annuities, including those from registered retirement savings plans [RRSPs] and registered retirement income funds [RRIFs]) and other money income from market sources during the reference period. It is equivalent to total income minus government transfers. It is also referred to as income before transfers and taxes.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

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Footnote 6

Employment income - All income received as wages, salaries and commissions from paid employment and net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice during the reference period.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

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Footnote 7

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

- Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
- retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
- benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
- child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
- social assistance benefits;
- workers' compensation benefits;
- Working income tax benefit;
- Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
- other income from government sources.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

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Footnote 8

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Footnote 9

After-tax income - After-tax income refers to total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

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Footnote 10

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Footnote 11

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Footnote 12

Full-year full-time workers - Persons aged 15 years and over who worked mostly full time (30 hours or more per week) and full year (49 weeks and over per year) in 2015. For more information, see variable work activity in 2015, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

Return to footnote 12 referrer

Footnote 13

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median.

Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

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Footnote 14

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group.

Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

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Footnote 15

Knowledge of official languages refers to whether the person can conduct a conversation in English only, French only, in both languages or in neither language. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this includes languages that the child is learning to speak at home.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 16

Language spoken most often at home refers to the language the person speaks most often at home at the time of data collection. A person can report more than one language as 'spoken most often at home' if the languages are spoken equally often. For a person who lives alone, the language spoken most often at home is the language in which he or she feels most comfortable. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this is the language spoken most often to the child at home. Where two languages are spoken to the child, the language spoken most often at home is the language spoken most often. If both languages are used equally often, then both languages are included here.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Return to footnote 16 referrer

Footnote 17

Other language(s) spoken regularly at home refers to the languages, if any, that the person speaks at home on a regular basis at the time of data collection, other than the language or languages he or she speaks most often at home.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Return to footnote 17 referrer

Footnote 18

First official language spoken is specified within the framework of the Official Languages Act. It refers to the first official language (i.e., English or French) spoken by the person.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Return to footnote 18 referrer

Footnote 19

The official language minority population of Quebec includes all individuals with English as a first official language spoken and half of those with both English and French. The official language minority population of the country overall and of every province and territory other than Quebec includes individuals with French as a first official language spoken and half of those with both English and French.

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Footnote 20

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Footnote 21

'Knowledge of official languages' refers to whether the person can conduct a conversation in English only, French only, in both or in neither language. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this includes languages that the child is learning to speak at home.

'Knowledge of non-official languages' refers to whether the person can conduct a conversation in a language other than English or French. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this includes languages that the child is learning to speak at home. The number of languages that can be reported may vary between surveys, depending on the objectives of the survey.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Return to footnote 21 referrer

This is a total population count. The sum of the languages in this table is greater than the total population count because a person may report more than one language in the census.

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Footnote 22

Aboriginal identity refers to whether the person identified with the Aboriginal peoples of Canada. This includes those who are First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit) and/or those who are Registered or Treaty Indians (that is, registered under the Indian Act of Canada) and/or those who have membership in a First Nation or Indian band. Aboriginal peoples of Canada are defined in the Constitution Act, 1982, section 35 (2) as including the Indian, Inuit and Métis peoples of Canada.

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the 2016 Census of Population. For more information on Aboriginal variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016 and the Aboriginal Peoples Technical Report, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 23

'Aboriginal identity' includes persons who are First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit) and/or those who are Registered or Treaty Indians (that is, registered under the Indian Act of Canada) and/or those who have membership in a First Nation or Indian band. Aboriginal peoples of Canada are defined in the Constitution Act, 1982, section 35 (2) as including the Indian, Inuit and Métis peoples of Canada.

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Footnote 24

'Single Aboriginal responses' includes persons who are in only one Aboriginal group, that is First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit).

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Footnote 25

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the 2016 Census of Population. For additional information, refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 26

'Multiple Aboriginal responses' includes persons who are any two or all three of the following: First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit).

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Footnote 27

'Aboriginal responses not included elsewhere' includes persons who are not First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit) but who have Registered or Treaty Indian status and/or Membership in a First Nation or Indian band.

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Footnote 28

Registered or Treaty Indian status refers to whether or not a person is a Registered or Treaty Indian. Registered Indians are persons who are registered under the Indian Act of Canada. Treaty Indians are persons who belong to a First Nation or Indian band that signed a treaty with the Crown. Registered or Treaty Indians are sometimes also called Status Indians.

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the Census of Population. For more information on Aboriginal variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016 and the Aboriginal Peoples Technical Report, Census of Population, 2016.

Return to footnote 28 referrer

Footnote 29

'Registered or Treaty Indian Status' includes persons who are a Registered or Treaty Indian. Registered Indians are persons who are registered under the Indian Act of Canada. Treaty Indians are persons who belong to a First Nation or Indian band that signed a treaty with the Crown. Registered or Treaty Indians are sometimes also called Status Indians.

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Footnote 30

Aboriginal ancestry refers to whether a person has ancestry associated with the Aboriginal peoples of Canada, that is, First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, and Inuit. Aboriginal peoples of Canada are defined in the Constitution Act, 1982, section 35 (2) as including the Indian, Inuit and Métis peoples of Canada. Ancestry refers to the ethnic or cultural origins of the person's ancestors, an ancestor being usually more distant than a grandparent. A person can have more than one ethnic or cultural origin.

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the Census of Population.

For more information on Aboriginal variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016 and the Aboriginal Peoples Technical Report, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 31

'Aboriginal ancestry (only)' includes persons who have First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and/or Inuit ancestry. It excludes persons with non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 32

'Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)' includes persons who have only one of First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuit ancestry. It excludes persons with non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 33

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the Census of Population. For additional information, refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 34

'Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)' includes persons who have two or more of First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries. It excludes persons with non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 35

'Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries' includes persons who have First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and/or Inuit ancestry, as well as non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 36

'Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries' includes persons who have First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuit ancestry, as well as non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 37

'Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries' includes persons who have two or more of First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries, as well as non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 38

'Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)' includes persons who have non-Aboriginal ancestry only.

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Footnote 39

Citizenship refers to the country where the person has citizenship. A person may have more than one citizenship. A person may be stateless, that is, they may have no citizenship. Citizenship can be by birth or naturalization.

For more information on citizenship variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 40

'Canadian citizens' includes persons who are citizens of Canada only and persons who are citizens of Canada and at least one other country.

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Footnote 41

'Not Canadian citizens' includes persons who are not citizens of Canada. They may be citizens of one or more other countries. Persons who are stateless are included in this category.

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Footnote 42

Immigrant status refers to whether the person is a non-immigrant, an immigrant or a non-permanent resident.

Period of immigration refers to the period in which the immigrant first obtained landed immigrant or permanent resident status.

For more information on immigration variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 43

'Non-immigrants' includes persons who are Canadian citizens by birth.

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Footnote 44

'Immigrants' includes persons who are, or who have ever been, landed immigrants or permanent residents. Such persons have been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this category. In the 2016 Census of Population, 'Immigrants' includes immigrants who landed in Canada on or prior to May 10, 2016.

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Footnote 45

Includes immigrants who landed in Canada on or prior to May 10, 2016.

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Footnote 46

'Non-permanent residents' includes persons from another country who have a work or study permit or who are refugee claimants, and their family members sharing the same permit and living in Canada with them.

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Footnote 47

'Age at immigration' refers to the age at which an immigrant first obtained landed immigrant or permanent resident status.

'Immigrant' refers to a person who is, or who has ever been, a landed immigrant or permanent resident. Such a person has been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this group. In the 2016 Census of Population, 'Immigrant' includes immigrants who landed in Canada on or prior to May 10, 2016.

For more information on immigration variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Return to footnote 47 referrer

Footnote 48

'Immigrant' refers to a person who is, or who has ever been, a landed immigrant or permanent resident. Such a person has been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this group. In the 2016 Census of Population, 'Immigrant' includes immigrants who landed in Canada on or prior to May 10, 2016.

The places of birth selected are the most frequently reported by immigrants at the Canada level.

'Place of birth' refers to the name of the geographic location where the person was born. The geographic location is specified according to geographic boundaries current at the time of data collection, not the geographic boundaries at the time of birth.

In the 2016 Census of Population, the geographic location refers to the name of the province, territory or country in which the person was born. It refers to a province or territory if the person was born in Canada. It refers to a country if the person was born outside Canada.

For more information on immigration and place of birth variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 49

The official name of United States is United States of America.

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Footnote 50

Ireland is also referred to as Republic of Ireland.

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Footnote 51

Serbia excludes Kosovo.

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Footnote 52

The official name of United Kingdom is United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland. United Kingdom includes Scotland, Wales, England and Northern Ireland (excludes Isle of Man, the Channel Islands and British Overseas Territories).

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Footnote 53

China excludes Hong Kong and Macao.

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Footnote 54

The full name of Hong Kong is the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region of China.

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Footnote 55

The official name of Iran is Islamic Republic of Iran.

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Footnote 56

The official name of South Korea is Republic of Korea.

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Footnote 57

The official name of Syria is Syrian Arab Republic.

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Footnote 58

The category 'Oceania and other' includes places of birth in Oceania and responses not included elsewhere, such as 'born at sea.'

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Footnote 59

'Recent immigrant' refers to an immigrant who first obtained his or her landed immigrant or permanent resident status between January 1, 2011 and May 10, 2016.

'Immigrant' refers to a person who is, or who has ever been, a landed immigrant or permanent resident. Such a person has been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this group.

The places of birth selected are the most frequently reported by recent immigrants at the Canada level.

'Place of birth' refers to the name of the geographic location where the person was born. The geographic location is specified according to geographic boundaries current at the time of data collection, not the geographic boundaries at the time of birth. In the 2016 Census of Population, the geographic location refers to a country if the person was born outside Canada.

For more information on immigration and place of birth variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 60

The official name of United States is United States of America.

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Footnote 61

The official name of Venezuela is Bolivarian Republic of Venezuela.

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Footnote 62

Ireland is also referred to as Republic of Ireland.

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Footnote 63

The official name of Moldova is Republic of Moldova.

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Footnote 64

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Footnote 65

China excludes Hong Kong and Macao.

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Footnote 66

The full name of Hong Kong is the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region of China.

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Footnote 67

The official name of Iran is Islamic Republic of Iran.

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Footnote 68

The official name of South Korea is Republic of Korea.

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Footnote 69

The official name of Syria is Syrian Arab Republic.

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Footnote 70

The category 'Oceania and other' includes places of birth in Oceania and responses not included elsewhere, such as 'born at sea.'

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Footnote 71

The category 'Other places of birth' includes other places of birth in Oceania and responses not included elsewhere, such as 'born at sea.'

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Footnote 72

Generation status refers to whether or not the person or the person's parents were born in Canada.

For more information on generation status variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 73

'First generation' includes persons who were born outside Canada. For the most part, these are people who are now, or once were, immigrants to Canada.

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Footnote 74

'Second generation' includes persons who were born in Canada and had at least one parent born outside Canada. For the most part, these are the children of immigrants.

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Footnote 75

'Third generation or more' includes persons who were born in Canada with both parents born in Canada.

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Footnote 76

'Admission category' refers to the name of the immigration program or group of programs under which an immigrant has been granted for the first time the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities.

'Applicant type' refers to whether an immigrant was identified as the principal applicant, the spouse or the dependant on the application for permanent residence.

'Immigrant' refers to a person who is, or who has ever been, a landed immigrant or permanent resident. Such a person has been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this group.In the 2016 Census of Population, data on admission category and applicant type are available for immigrants who landed in Canada between January 1, 1980 and May 10, 2016.

For more information on immigration variables, including information on their classifications, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 77

'Economic immigrants' includes immigrants who have been selected for their ability to contribute to Canada's economy through their ability to meet labour market needs, to own and manage or to build a business, to make a substantial investment, to create their own employment or to meet specific provincial or territorial labour market needs.

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Footnote 78

'Principal applicants' includes immigrants who were identified as the principal applicant on the application for permanent residence.

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Footnote 79

'Secondary applicants' includes immigrants who were identified as the married spouse, the common-law or conjugal partner or the dependant of the principal applicant on the application for permanent residence.

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Footnote 80

'Immigrants sponsored by family' includes immigrants who were sponsored by a Canadian citizen or permanent resident and were granted permanent resident status on the basis of their relationship either as the spouse, partner, parent, grand-parent, child or other relative of this sponsor. The terms 'family class' or 'family reunification' are sometimes used to refer to this category.

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Footnote 81

'Refugees' includes immigrants who were granted permanent resident status on the basis of a well-founded fear of returning to their home country. This category includes persons who had a well-founded fear of persecution for reasons of race, religion, nationality, membership in particular social group or for political opinion (Geneva Convention refugees) as well as persons who had been seriously and personally affected by civil war or armed conflict, or have suffered a massive violation of human rights. Some refugees were in Canada when they applied for refugee protection for themselves and their family members (either with them in Canada or abroad). Others were abroad and were referred for resettlement to Canada by the United Nations Refugee Agency, another designated referral organization or private sponsors.

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Footnote 82

'Other immigrants' includes immigrants who were granted permanent resident status under a program that does not fall under the economic immigrants, the immigrants sponsored by family or the refugee categories.

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Footnote 83

Visible minority refers to whether a person belongs to a visible minority group as defined by the Employment Equity Act and, if so, the visible minority group to which the person belongs. The Employment Equity Act defines visible minorities as 'persons, other than Aboriginal peoples, who are non-Caucasian in race or non-white in colour.' The visible minority population consists mainly of the following groups: South Asian, Chinese, Black, Filipino, Latin American, Arab, Southeast Asian, West Asian, Korean and Japanese.

For more information on the Visible minority variable, including information on its classification, the questions from which it is derived, data quality and its comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Visible Minority and Population Group Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 84

The Employment Equity Act defines visible minorities as 'persons, other than Aboriginal peoples, who are non-Caucasian in race or non-white in colour.'

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Footnote 85

For example, 'East Indian,' 'Pakistani,' 'Sri Lankan', etc.

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Footnote 86

For example, 'Vietnamese,' 'Cambodian,' 'Laotian,' 'Thai,' etc.

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Footnote 87

For example, 'Afghan,' 'Iranian,' etc.

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Footnote 88

The abbreviation 'n.i.e.' means 'not included elsewhere.' Includes persons with a write-in response such as 'Guyanese,' 'West Indian,' 'Tibetan,' 'Polynesian,' 'Pacific Islander,' etc.

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Footnote 89

Includes persons who gave more than one visible minority group by checking two or more mark-in responses, e.g., 'Black' and 'South Asian.'

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Footnote 90

Includes persons who reported 'Yes' to the Aboriginal group question (Question 18), as well as persons who were not considered to be members of a visible minority group.

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Footnote 91

This is a total population estimate. The sum of the ethnic groups in this table is greater than the total population estimate because a person may report more than one ethnic origin in the census.

'Ethnic origin' refers to the ethnic or cultural origins of the person's ancestors. An ancestor is usually more distant than a grandparent. For additional information on the collection and dissemination of ethnic origin data, refer to the Ethnic Origin Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 92

Includes general responses indicating North American origins (e.g., 'North American') as well as more specific responses indicating North American origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Maritimer').

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Footnote 93

Includes general responses indicating British Isles origins (e.g., 'British,' 'United Kingdom') as well as more specific responses indicating British Isles origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Celtic').

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Footnote 94

Includes general responses indicating Western European origins (e.g., 'Western European') as well as more specific responses indicating Western European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Liechtensteiner').

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Footnote 95

Includes general responses indicating Northern European origins (e.g., 'Northern European') as well as more specific responses indicating Northern European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Faroese,' 'Scandinavian').

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Footnote 96

Includes responses of 'Czechoslovakian,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 97

Includes general responses indicating Eastern European origins (e.g., 'Eastern European') as well as more specific responses indicating Eastern European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Baltic').

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Footnote 98

Includes responses of 'Yugoslavian,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 99

Includes general responses indicating Southern European origins (e.g., 'Southern European') as well as more specific responses indicating Southern European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Gibraltarian').

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Footnote 100

Includes responses of 'Slavic,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 101

Includes general responses indicating Other European origins (e.g., 'European') as well as more specific responses indicating European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Central European').

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Footnote 102

Includes responses of 'West Indian,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 103

Includes general responses indicating Caribbean origins (e.g., 'Antilles,' 'Caribbean') as well as more specific responses indicating Caribbean origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Aruban').

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Footnote 104

Includes general responses indicating Latin, Central or South American origins (e.g., 'South American') as well as more specific responses indicating Latin, Central or South American origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Surinamese').

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Footnote 105

Includes general responses indicating Central or West African origins (e.g., 'West African') as well as more specific responses indicating Central or West African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Luba,' 'Mossi').

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Footnote 106

Includes general responses indicating North African origins (e.g., 'North African') as well as more specific responses indicating North African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Maghreb').

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Footnote 107

Includes responses of 'Bantu,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 108

Includes general responses indicating Southern or East African origins (e.g., 'East African') as well as more specific responses indicating Southern or East African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Hutu,' 'Shona').

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Footnote 109

Includes responses of 'Black,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 110

Includes general responses indicating Other African origins (e.g., 'African') as well as more specific responses indicating Other African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Saharan').

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Footnote 111

Includes responses of 'Arab,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 112

Includes general responses indicating West Asian, Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins (e.g., 'West Asian,' 'Middle Eastern') as well as more specific responses indicating West Asian, Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Baloch,' 'Circassian').

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Footnote 113

Includes general responses indicating South Asian origins (e.g., 'South Asian') as well as more specific responses indicating South Asian origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Telugu').

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Footnote 114

Includes general responses indicating East and Southeast Asian origins (e.g., 'Southeast Asian') as well as more specific responses indicating East and Southeast Asian origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Bruneian').

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Footnote 115

Includes general responses indicating Other Asian origins (e.g., 'Asian') as well as more specific responses indicating Other Asian origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Eurasian').

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Footnote 116

Includes responses of 'Polynesian,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 117

Includes general responses indicating Pacific Islands origins (e.g., 'Pacific Islander') as well as more specific responses indicating Pacific Islands origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Tahitian').

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Footnote 118

Highest certificate, diploma or degree is the classification used in the census to measure the broader concept of 'Educational attainment.'

This variable refers to the highest level of education that a person has successfully completed and is derived from the educational qualifications questions, which asked for all certificates, diplomas and degrees to be reported.

The general hierarchy used in deriving this variable (high school, trades, college, university) is loosely tied to the 'in-class' duration of the various types of education. At the detailed level, someone who has completed one type of certificate, diploma or degree will not necessarily have completed the credentials listed below it in the hierarchy. For example, a person with an apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma may not have completed a high school certificate or diploma, nor does an individual with a 'master's degree' necessarily have a 'certificate or diploma above bachelor level.' Although the hierarchy may not fit all programs perfectly, it gives a general measure of educational attainment.

This variable is reported for persons aged 15 years and over in private households.

Users are advised to consult data quality comments for 'Highest certificate, diploma or degree', available in the Education Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016, Catalogue no. 98-500-X2016013.

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Footnote 119

'Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate' includes only people who have this as their highest educational qualification. It excludes persons with a postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree.

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Footnote 120

'Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification' includes trades certificates or diplomas such as pre-employment or vocational certificates and diplomas from brief trade programs completed at community colleges, institutes of technology, vocational centres and similar institutions.

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Footnote 121

'Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification' also includes Journeyperson's designations.

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Footnote 122

'Earned doctorate' refers to persons who have completed a doctorate degree awarded by a university. This includes, for example, Doctor of Philosophy (Ph.D.) and Doctor of Juridical Science (S.J.D.). It does not include honorary doctorates.

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Footnote 123

'Field of study' refers to the discipline or area of learning/training associated with a particular course or programme of study.

This variable refers to the predominant discipline or area of learning or training of a person's highest completed postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree, classified according to the Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) Canada 2016.

This 'Major field of study' variable can be used either independently or in conjunction with the 'Highest certificate, diploma or degree' variable. When the latter is used with 'Major field of study,' it should be noted that different fields of study will be more common for different types of postsecondary qualifications. At the detailed program level, some programs are only offered by certain types of institutions.

There was an explicit instruction in the questionnaire which instructed respondents to be as specific as possible in indicating a subfield or subcategory of specialization within a broad discipline or area of training.

This variable is reported for persons aged 15 years and over in private households.

This variable shows the 'Variant of CIP 2016 - Alternative primary groupings' CIP variant, with the hierarchy of the primary groupings and two-digit series. When a primary grouping contains more than one subseries from series '30. Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies,' these subseries are grouped together. An exception is made for '30.01 Biological and physical sciences' due to its large size. For more information on the CIP classification, see the Classification of Instructional Programs, Canada 2016: http://www.statcan.gc.ca/eng/concepts/classification.

For information on collection, classification and data quality for this variable, refer to the Education Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016, Catalogue no. 98-500-X2016013.

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Certain series and their subcomponents are not used when coding major field of study for the census. These are series 21, 32 to 37 and 53, which represent non-credit and personal improvement fields of study.

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Footnote 124

'No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree' includes persons who have not completed an apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma; a college, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma; or a university certificate, diploma or degree.

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Footnote 125

'Interdisciplinary humanities' includes '30.13 Medieval and renaissance studies,' '30.21 Holocaust and related studies,' '30.22 Classical and ancient studies' and '30.29 Maritime studies.'

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Footnote 126

'Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences' includes '30.05 Peace studies and conflict resolution,' '30.10 Biopsychology,' '30.11 Gerontology,' '30.14 Museology/museum studies,' '30.15 Science, technology and society,' '30.17 Behavioural sciences,' '30.20 International/global studies,' '30.23 Intercultural/multicultural and diversity studies,' '30.25 Cognitive science,' '30.26 Cultural studies/critical theory and analysis,' '30.28 Dispute resolution,' '30.31 Human computer interaction' and '30.33 Sustainability studies.'

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Footnote 127

'Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences' includes '30.18 Natural sciences,' '30.19 Nutrition sciences,' '30.27 Human biology' and '30.32 Marine sciences.'

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Footnote 128

'Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences' includes '30.06 Systems science and theory,' '30.08 Mathematics and computer science' and '30.30 Computational science.'

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Footnote 129

'Location of study' refers to either:

- the province, territory or country of the institution from which a person obtained a certificate, diploma or degree, or;

- the province, territory or country of the institution that a person attended during a specified reference period, or for a specific level of education.

In both cases, location of study refers to the location of the institution granting the certificate, diploma or degree, not the location of the person at the time he or she obtained the qualification or was attending the institution. The geographic location is specified according to boundaries current at the time the data are collected, not the boundaries at the time of study.

This is a summary variable that indicates whether the 'Location of study' of the person's highest certificate, diploma or degree was the same province or territory where the person lived at the time of the 2016 Census of Population, a different Canadian province or territory, or outside Canada. This variable is derived from 'Location of study' and 'Province or territory of current residence.' It only applies to individuals who had completed a postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree.

'Location of study outside Canada' may be further sub-classified using the Standard Classification of Countries and Areas of Interest (SCCAI). When using the SCCAI for this sub-classification, the class 'Canada' is not used.

This variable is reported for persons aged 15 years and over in private households.

For information on collection, classification and data quality for 'Location of study compared with province or territory of residence,' refer to the Education Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016, Catalogue no. 98-500-X2016013.

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Footnote 130

'Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree' includes 'apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma,' 'college, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma' and university certificates, diplomas and degrees.

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Footnote 131

Refers to all locations of study outside Canada, including the six locations outside Canada most often reported at the national level. These will not necessarily be the top six countries for other geographies.

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Footnote 132

The official name of United States is United States of America.

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Footnote 133

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Footnote 134

China excludes Hong Kong and Macao.

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Footnote 135

Refers to whether a person aged 15 years and over was employed, unemployed or not in the labour force during the week of Sunday, May 1 to Saturday, May 7, 2016.

Early enumeration was conducted in remote, isolated parts of the provinces and territories. When enumeration has taken place before May 2016, the reference date used is the date on which the household was enumerated.

In the past, this variable was called Labour force activity.

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Footnote 136

Refers to the number of weeks in which a person aged 15 years and over worked for pay or in self-employment in 2015 at all jobs held, even if only for a few hours, and whether these weeks were mostly full time (30 hours or more per week) or mostly part time (less than 30 hours per week).

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Footnote 137

Includes persons aged 15 years and over who never worked, persons who worked prior to 2015 and persons who worked in 2016, but not in 2015.

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Footnote 138

Includes persons aged 15 years and over who worked full year (49 weeks and over) and mostly full time (30 hours or more per week) in 2015.

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Footnote 139

Includes persons aged 15 years and over who worked full year mostly part time or part year mostly full time or part year mostly part time in 2015. Part year is less than 49 weeks and part time is less than 30 hours per week.

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Footnote 140

Refers to the kind of work performed by persons aged 15 years and over as determined by their kind of work and the description of the main activities in their job. The occupation data are produced according to the NOC 2016.

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Footnote 141

Refers to the general nature of the business carried out in the establishment where the person worked.

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Footnote 142

The code and title of this category are not found in the North American Classification System (NAICS) 2012; this category is needed due to the combination of NAICS sub-sectors performed during the coding process.

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Footnote 143

Classification of respondents according to whether they worked at home, worked outside Canada, had no fixed workplace address or worked at a specific address (usual place of work).

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Footnote 144

Language used most often at work refers to the language the person uses most often at work. A person can report more than one language as 'used most often at work' if the languages are used equally often.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 145

Other language(s) used regularly at work refers to the languages, if any, that the person uses in their job on a regular basis, other than the language or languages he or she uses most often at work.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 146

The census assumes that the commute to work originates from the usual place of residence, but this may not always be the case. Sometimes, respondents may be on a business trip and may have reported their place of work or main mode of commuting based on where they were working during the trip. Some persons maintain a residence close to work and commute to their home on weekends. Students often work after school at a location near their school. As a result, the data may show unusual commutes or unusual main modes of commuting.

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Footnote 147

Refers to the length of time, in minutes, usually required by a person to travel between his or her place of residence and his or her place of work.

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Footnote 148

Refers to the time of day at which a person usually leaves home to go to their place of work.

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Footnote 149

Refers to the status of a person with regard to the place of residence on the reference day, May 10, 2016, in relation to the place of residence on the same date one year earlier at the provincial level. Persons who have not moved are referred to as non-movers and persons who have moved from one residence to another are referred to as movers. Movers include non-migrants and migrants. Non-migrants are persons who did move but remained in the same city, town, township, village or Indian reserve. Migrants include internal migrants, who moved to a different city, town, township, village or Indian reserve within Canada. External migrants include persons who lived outside Canada at the earlier reference date.

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Footnote 150

Refers to the status of a person with regard to the place of residence on the reference day, May 10, 2016, in relation to the place of residence on the same date five years earlier at the provincial level. Persons who have not moved are referred to as non-movers and persons who have moved from one residence to another are referred to as movers. Movers include non-migrants and migrants. Non-migrants are persons who did move but remained in the same city, town, township, village or Indian reserve. Migrants include internal migrants, who moved to a different city, town, township, village or Indian reserve within Canada. External migrants include persons who lived outside Canada at the earlier reference date.

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Source: Statistics Canada, 2016 Census of Population, Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-400-X2016354.

Date modified:: 2019-06-17

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Data tables, 2016 Census

Selected Demographic, Cultural, Educational, Labour Force and Income Characteristics (981), Mother Tongue (4), Age (8B) and Sex (3) for the Population in Private Households of Canada, Provinces and Territories, Census Divisions and Census Subdivisions, 2016 Census - 25% Sample Data

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