Data tables, 2016 Census

Selected Demographic, Cultural, Educational, Labour Force and Income Characteristics (981), Mother Tongue (4), Age (8B) and Sex (3) for the Population in Private Households of Canada, Provinces and Territories, Census Divisions and Census Subdivisions, 2016 Census - 25% Sample Data

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Age (8B)

Sex (3)

This table details selected demographic, cultural, educational, labour force and income characteristics , mother tongue , age and sex for the population in private households in Wellington North, TP
Data quality
Selected Demographic, Cultural, Educational, Labour Force and Income Characteristics (981)	Mother tongue (4)
	Total - Mother tongue^Footnote 1	English	French	English and French
Population in private households - 25% sample data	11,605	9,850	75	20
Total - Age groups, average age and median age for the population in private households - 25% sample data	11,605	9,850	70	20
0 to 14 years	2,220	1,725	0	0
0 to 4 years	790	595	0	0
5 to 9 years	725	570	0	0
10 to 14 years	705	560	0	0
15 to 64 years	7,185	6,200	35	20
15 to 19 years	730	595	0	10
20 to 24 years	700	600	0	0
25 to 29 years	705	625	0	0
30 to 34 years	720	555	0	0
35 to 39 years	510	465	0	0
40 to 44 years	560	485	10	0
45 to 49 years	680	580	10	0
50 to 54 years	915	810	0	0
55 to 59 years	885	810	10	0
60 to 64 years	770	680	10	10
65 years and over	2,205	1,925	30	0
65 to 69 years	680	605	20	0
70 to 74 years	530	495	0	0
75 to 79 years	400	345	0	0
80 to 84 years	340	270	10	0
85 years and over	255	210	0	0
85 to 89 years	175	145	0	0
90 to 94 years	60	55	0	0
95 to 99 years	15	15	0	0
100 years and over	0	0	0	0
Average age	41.0	42.0	59.7	35.0
Median age	42.0	43.8	62.8	33.5
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Footnote 2}	9,390	8,125	70	20
Married or living common law	5,815	5,030	40	10
Married	4,860	4,125	35	10
Living common law	950	905	10	0
Not married and not living common law	3,570	3,100	30	15
Never married	2,175	1,860	20	0
Separated	275	260	0	0
Divorced	480	420	0	0
Widowed	645	555	10	10
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Footnote 3}	9,390	8,125	70	20
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	9,125	7,920	70	15
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,344	39,100	33,432	0
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,405	33,634	30,272	0
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	9,125	7,930	70	15
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,247	33,887	29,788	0
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,809	30,635	26,861	0
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	8,275	7,135	75	15
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,495	36,378	23,456	0
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,940	30,667	27,271	0
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	6,495	5,715	70	0
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,634	8,802	10,432	0
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,889	7,682	11,317	0
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	6,705	5,800	40	15
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,105	38,244	28,731	0
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,089	34,441	39,482	0
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data^{Footnote 4}	100.0	100.0	100.0	0.0
Market income (%)^{Footnote 5}	83.9	83.8	65.5	0.0
Employment income (%)^{Footnote 6}	71.1	71.6	55.2	0.0
Government transfers (%)^{Footnote 7}	16.0	16.2	29.0	0.0
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Footnote 8}	9,390	8,125	75	20
Without total income	260	205	0	10
With total income	9,120	7,925	70	15
Percentage with total income	97.1	97.5	93.3	75.0
Under $10,000 (including loss)	1,155	970	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F
$10,000 to $19,999	1,730	1,455	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F
$20,000 to $29,999	1,405	1,200	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F
$30,000 to $39,999	1,325	1,170	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F
$40,000 to $49,999	1,120	975	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F
$50,000 to $59,999	725	645	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F
$60,000 to $69,999	525	490	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F
$70,000 to $79,999	365	335	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F
$80,000 to $89,999	215	175	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F
$90,000 to $99,999	220	195	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F
$100,000 and over	340	315	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F
$100,000 to $149,999	265	235	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F
$150,000 and over	75	75	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Footnote 9}	9,385	8,125	70	20
Without after-tax income	260	200	0	0
With after-tax income	9,130	7,930	70	15
Percentage with after-tax income	97.3	97.6	100.0	75.0
Under $10,000 (including loss)	1,200	1,000	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F
$10,000 to $19,999	1,840	1,575	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F
$20,000 to $29,999	1,555	1,315	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F
$30,000 to $39,999	1,590	1,395	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F
$40,000 to $49,999	1,185	1,055	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F
$50,000 to $59,999	700	660	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F
$60,000 to $69,999	410	370	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F
$70,000 to $79,999	325	270	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F
$80,000 and over	325	290	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F
$80,000 to $89,999	135	120	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F
$90,000 to $99,999	60	60	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F
$100,000 and over	130	105	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Footnote 10}	9,390	8,125	70	15
Without employment income	2,685	2,330	30	0
With employment income	6,705	5,800	40	15
Percentage with employment income	71.4	71.4	57.1	100.0
Under $5,000 (including loss)	945	765	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F
$5,000 to $9,999	525	460	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F
$10,000 to $19,999	960	785	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F
$20,000 to $29,999	710	595	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F
$30,000 to $39,999	975	855	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F
$40,000 to $49,999	790	670	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F
$50,000 to $59,999	475	435	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F
$60,000 to $69,999	450	430	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F
$70,000 to $79,999	250	230	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F
$80,000 and over	635	570	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F
$80,000 to $89,999	180	150	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F
$90,000 to $99,999	190	175	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F
$100,000 and over	260	245	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Footnote 11}	9,390	8,130	70	20
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample data^{Footnote 12}	3,745	3,175	25	0
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)^{Footnote 13}	44,939	47,054	0	0
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)^{Footnote 14}	49,862	52,755	0	0
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the population in private households - 25% Sample Data^{Footnote 15}	11,605	9,850	70	20
English only	11,025	9,550	10	10
French only	0	0	0	0
English and French	385	295	65	10
Neither English nor French	195	0	0	0
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the population in private households - 25% Sample Data^{Footnote 16}	11,605	9,850	70	20
English	10,355	9,815	65	20
French	0	0	0	0
Non-official language	1,165	10	10	0
Aboriginal	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	1,170	10	0	0
English and French	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	80	25	0	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the population in private households - 25% Sample Data^{Footnote 17}	11,605	9,845	70	20
None	10,960	9,795	50	20
English	395	0	0	0
French	60	30	25	0
Non-official language	195	20	0	0
Aboriginal	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	195	25	0	0
English and French	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0
Total - First official language spoken for the population in private households - 25% Sample Data^{Footnote 18}	11,605	9,845	70	20
English	11,350	9,850	0	20
French	65	0	65	0
English and French	0	0	0	0
Neither English nor French	195	0	0	0
Official language minority (number)^{Footnote 19}	65	0	70	0
Official language minority (percentage)^{Footnote 20}	0.6	0.0	100.0	0.0
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Footnote 21}	11,610	9,850	70	20
Official languages	11,410	9,845	70	20
English	11,410	9,850	70	20
French	380	295	70	10
Non-official languages	1,760	160	10	0
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,760	160	10	0
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Footnote 22}	11,605	9,845	70	20
Aboriginal identity^{Footnote 23}	195	195	0	0
Single Aboriginal responses^{Footnote 24}	190	185	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian)^{Footnote 25}	115	115	0	0
Métis	75	70	10	0
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal responses^{Footnote 26}	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhere^{Footnote 27}	10	10	0	0
Non-Aboriginal identity	11,410	9,660	65	20
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Footnote 28}	11,605	9,850	70	20
Registered or Treaty Indian^{Footnote 29}	70	75	0	0
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	11,535	9,775	70	20
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Footnote 30}	11,610	9,845	70	20
Aboriginal ancestry (only)^{Footnote 31}	30	30	0	0
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)^{Footnote 32}	35	30	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestry^{Footnote 33}	30	30	0	0
Métis single ancestry	0	10	0	0
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)^{Footnote 34}	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries^{Footnote 35}	350	340	10	0
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries^{Footnote 36}	340	335	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	265	260	0	0
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	80	80	10	0
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries^{Footnote 37}	10	10	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)^{Footnote 38}	11,220	9,475	65	15
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Footnote 39}	11,605	9,850	70	15
Canadian citizens^{Footnote 40}	11,290	9,725	70	20
Canadian citizens only	11,175	9,655	70	20
Citizens of Canada and at least one other country	115	65	0	0
Not Canadian citizens^{Footnote 41}	315	125	0	0
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Footnote 42}	11,605	9,850	70	20
Non-immigrants^{Footnote 43}	10,615	9,420	70	20
Immigrants^{Footnote 44}	930	425	0	0
Before 1981	560	330	0	0
1981 to 1990	130	50	0	0
1991 to 2000	110	20	0	0
2001 to 2010	120	20	0	0
2001 to 2005	45	0	0	0
2006 to 2010	75	10	0	0
2011 to 2016^{Footnote 45}	10	0	0	0
Non-permanent residents^{Footnote 46}	65	0	0	0
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data^{Footnote 47}	925	425	10	0
Under 5 years	110	60	0	0
5 to 14 years	275	140	0	0
15 to 24 years	215	85	0	0
25 to 44 years	295	130	0	0
45 years and over	35	10	0	0
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data^{Footnote 48}	930	420	0	0
Americas	135	65	0	0
Brazil	10	10	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0
El Salvador	0	0	0	0
Guyana	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0
Mexico	50	0	0	0
Peru	0	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	15	15	0	0
United States^{Footnote 49}	45	45	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	10	0	0	0
Europe	695	345	10	0
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	0
Croatia	0	0	0	0
France	10	0	0	0
Germany	95	45	0	0
Greece	10	0	0	0
Hungary	10	0	0	0
Ireland^{Footnote 50}	0	0	0	0
Italy	10	0	0	0
Netherlands	170	15	0	0
Poland	10	0	0	0
Portugal	25	0	0	0
Romania	15	10	0	0
Russian Federation	15	0	0	0
Serbia^{Footnote 51}	10	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom^{Footnote 52}	270	270	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	50	0	0	0
Africa	25	0	0	0
Algeria	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0
Kenya	10	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	10	0	0	0
Asia	75	10	0	0
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0
China^{Footnote 53}	10	0	0	0
Hong Kong^{Footnote 54}	0	0	0	0
India	10	10	0	0
Iran^{Footnote 55}	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0
Korea, South^{Footnote 56}	15	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	25	0	0	0
Philippines	20	10	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0
Syria^{Footnote 57}	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	0
Oceania and other places of birth^{Footnote 58}	0	0	0	0
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data^{Footnote 59}	10	0	0	0
Americas	10	0	0	0
Brazil	10	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0
Cuba	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	0
United States^{Footnote 60}	0	0	0	0
Venezuela^{Footnote 61}	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	0
Europe	0	0	0	0
France	0	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	0
Ireland^{Footnote 62}	0	0	0	0
Moldova^{Footnote 63}	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom^{Footnote 64}	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	0
Africa	0	0	0	0
Algeria	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	0
Asia	0	0	0	0
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0
China^{Footnote 65}	0	0	0	0
Hong Kong^{Footnote 66}	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	0
Iran^{Footnote 67}	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0
Korea, South^{Footnote 68}	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0
Philippines	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0
Syria^{Footnote 69}	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	0
Oceania and other^{Footnote 70}	0	0	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth^{Footnote 71}	0	0	0	0
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Footnote 72}	11,605	9,845	75	20
First generation^{Footnote 73}	1,015	450	0	0
Second generation^{Footnote 74}	1,495	1,340	0	0
Third generation or more^{Footnote 75}	9,095	8,055	65	20
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample data^{Footnote 76}	370	95	0	0
Economic immigrants^{Footnote 77}	205	65	0	0
Principal applicants^{Footnote 78}	85	25	0	0
Secondary applicants^{Footnote 79}	115	40	0	0
Immigrants sponsored by family^{Footnote 80}	120	35	0	0
Refugees^{Footnote 81}	45	0	0	0
Other immigrants^{Footnote 82}	10	0	0	0
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Footnote 83}	11,605	9,850	70	20
Total visible minority population^{Footnote 84}	220	90	0	0
South Asian^{Footnote 85}	55	15	0	0
Chinese	10	10	0	0
Black	40	40	0	0
Filipino	35	15	0	0
Latin American	20	0	0	0
Arab	0	0	0	0
Southeast Asian^{Footnote 86}	0	0	0	0
West Asian^{Footnote 87}	0	0	0	0
Korean	20	0	0	0
Japanese	20	0	0	0
Visible minority, n.i.e.^{Footnote 88}	0	10	0	0
Multiple visible minorities^{Footnote 89}	10	10	0	0
Not a visible minority^{Footnote 90}	11,385	9,755	70	20
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Footnote 91}	11,605	9,850	70	20
North American Aboriginal origins	380	370	10	10
First Nations (North American Indian)	295	290	0	10
Inuit	0	0	0	0
Métis	95	85	0	0
Other North American origins	4,630	3,900	40	10
Acadian	10	0	0	0
American	115	90	0	0
Canadian	4,545	3,825	40	10
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	15	15	0	0
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	0
Québécois	0	0	0	0
Other North American origins, n.i.e.^{Footnote 92}	0	0	0	0
European origins	8,630	7,650	40	15
British Isles origins	6,285	6,235	10	15
Channel Islander	0	0	0	0
Cornish	0	0	0	0
English	3,385	3,360	0	0
Irish	2,660	2,650	0	10
Manx	10	10	0	0
Scottish	2,990	2,980	0	15
Welsh	200	200	0	0
British Isles origins, n.i.e.^{Footnote 93}	255	255	0	0
French origins	725	680	35	0
Alsatian	10	15	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0
French	710	670	40	10
Western European origins (except French origins)	3,560	2,835	10	10
Austrian	65	45	0	0
Bavarian	0	0	0	0
Belgian	35	30	0	0
Dutch	1,255	950	0	0
Flemish	0	0	0	0
Frisian	25	30	0	0
German	2,100	1,865	10	10
Luxembourger	10	0	0	0
Swiss	320	100	0	0
Western European origins, n.i.e.^{Footnote 94}	0	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	140	120	0	0
Danish	45	25	0	0
Finnish	0	10	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	45	45	0	0
Swedish	30	30	0	0
Northern European origins, n.i.e.^{Footnote 95}	20	15	0	0
Eastern European origins	705	630	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0
Byelorussian	0	0	0	0
Czech	70	60	0	0
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.^{Footnote 96}	45	40	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	55	55	0	0
Latvian	10	10	0	0
Lithuanian	10	0	0	0
Moldovan	0	0	0	0
Polish	315	300	0	0
Romanian	65	50	0	0
Russian	70	55	0	0
Slovak	0	10	0	0
Ukrainian	175	155	0	0
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.^{Footnote 97}	0	0	0	0
Southern European origins	695	540	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0
Croatian	40	10	0	0
Cypriot	0	0	0	0
Greek	65	50	0	0
Italian	330	315	0	0
Kosovar	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0
Maltese	35	30	0	0
Montenegrin	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	135	95	0	0
Serbian	10	0	0	0
Sicilian	0	0	0	0
Slovenian	25	20	0	0
Spanish	50	30	0	0
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.^{Footnote 98}	25	20	0	0
Southern European origins, n.i.e.^{Footnote 99}	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	25	25	0	0
Basque	0	0	0	0
Jewish	0	0	0	0
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.^{Footnote 100}	0	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.^{Footnote 101}	15	20	0	0
Caribbean origins	45	45	0	0
Antiguan	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	0	0	0	0
Bermudan	0	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0
Cuban	0	0	0	0
Dominican	0	0	0	0
Grenadian	0	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0
Haitian	0	0	0	0
Jamaican	15	15	0	0
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	10	10	0	0
Vincentian/Grenadinian	10	10	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.^{Footnote 102}	0	10	0	0
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.^{Footnote 103}	20	15	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	140	30	0	0
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	0	0	0	0
Arawak	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	0
Belizean	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	10	0	0	0
Chilean	0	0	0	0
Colombian	0	0	0	0
Costa Rican	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	0
Guatemalan	0	0	0	0
Guyanese	10	10	0	0
Hispanic	0	0	0	0
Honduran	0	0	0	0
Maya	0	0	0	0
Mexican	110	0	0	0
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	0
Panamanian	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	0	0	0	0
Salvadorean	0	0	0	0
Uruguayan	10	10	0	0
Venezuelan	0	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.^{Footnote 104}	0	0	0	0
African origins	20	15	0	0
Central and West African origins	0	0	0	0
Akan	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	0
Peulh	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.^{Footnote 105}	0	0	0	0
North African origins	10	0	0	0
Algerian	0	0	0	0
Berber	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	0	0	0	0
Libyan	0	0	0	0
Maure	0	10	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	0
Sudanese	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.^{Footnote 106}	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	10	10	0	0
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.^{Footnote 107}	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0
South African	10	10	0	0
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.^{Footnote 108}	0	0	0	0
Other African origins	10	0	0	0
Black, n.o.s.^{Footnote 109}	0	0	0	0
Other African origins, n.i.e.^{Footnote 110}	10	10	0	0
Asian origins	185	75	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	10	0	0	0
Afghan	0	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.^{Footnote 111}	0	0	0	0
Armenian	10	0	0	0
Assyrian	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0
Iranian	0	0	0	0
Iraqi	0	0	0	0
Israeli	0	0	0	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0
Kurd	0	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	0	0	0	0
Palestinian	0	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	0
Syrian	0	0	0	0
Tajik	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	0
Turk	0	0	0	0
Turkmen	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.^{Footnote 112}	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins	90	45	0	0
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0
East Indian	60	45	0	0
Goan	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0
Pakistani	20	0	0	0
Punjabi	0	0	0	0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.^{Footnote 113}	0	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	105	35	0	0
Burmese	15	10	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	0
Chinese	35	15	0	0
Filipino	40	20	0	0
Hmong	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0
Japanese	15	0	0	0
Karen	0	0	0	0
Korean	20	0	0	0
Laotian	0	0	0	0
Malaysian	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.^{Footnote 114}	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.^{Footnote 115}	0	0	0	0
Oceania origins	30	30	0	0
Australian	10	10	0	0
New Zealander	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins	20	15	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	0	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0
Samoan	20	20	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.^{Footnote 116}	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.^{Footnote 117}	0	0	0	0
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Footnote 118}	9,385	8,125	70	20
No certificate, diploma or degree	3,120	2,430	0	15
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate^{Footnote 119}	2,780	2,570	25	0
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	3,485	3,130	35	10
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	860	770	0	0
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification^{Footnote 120}	365	320	0	0
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification^{Footnote 121}	495	450	0	0
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	1,750	1,605	20	0
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	115	95	10	0
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	755	660	10	0
Bachelor's degree	605	540	0	10
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	55	45	0	0
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	0	0	0	0
Master's degree	65	45	0	0
Earned doctorate^{Footnote 122}	35	25	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Footnote 123}	9,385	8,130	75	15
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^{Footnote 124}	5,900	5,000	35	15
Education	195	180	0	0
13. Education	195	175	0	0
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	120	110	0	0
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	35	35	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	85	75	0	0
Humanities	115	110	0	0
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	10	10	0	0
23. English language and literature/letters	25	20	0	0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	40	40	0	0
30A Interdisciplinary humanities^{Footnote 125}	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	15	20	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	0	0
54. History	20	20	0	0
55. French language and literature/letters	0	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	325	295	10	0
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	10	10	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	15	15	0	0
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	145	130	0	0
22. Legal professions and studies	35	30	10	0
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences^{Footnote 126}	15	15	0	0
42. Psychology	45	45	0	0
45. Social sciences	60	65	0	0
Business, management and public administration	460	415	10	0
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	70	65	0	0
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	395	345	15	0
Physical and life sciences and technologies	90	85	0	0
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	45	50	0	0
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	15	15	0	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences^{Footnote 127}	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	25	15	0	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	10	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	70	65	0	0
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	55	50	0	0
25. Library science	10	15	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	10	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences^{Footnote 128}	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	940	835	0	0
04. Architecture and related services	15	0	0	0
14. Engineering	65	40	0	0
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	145	120	0	0
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	215	205	0	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	370	330	0	0
48. Precision production	130	130	0	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	205	130	0	0
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	190	115	0	0
03. Natural resources and conservation	15	10	0	0
Health and related fields	635	590	15	0
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	50	50	0	0
51. Health professions and related programs	580	535	15	0
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	0	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	340	320	0	0
12. Personal and culinary services	175	170	0	0
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	85	80	0	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	75	75	0	0
Other	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Footnote 129}	9,390	8,125	70	20
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	5,900	5,000	35	15
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^{Footnote 130}	3,485	3,125	35	0
Location of study inside Canada	3,210	3,015	35	0
Same as province or territory of residence	3,090	2,905	35	0
Different than province or territory of residence	115	110	0	0
Location of study outside Canada^{Footnote 131}	275	110	0	0
United States^{Footnote 132}	45	40	0	0
Philippines	15	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom^{Footnote 133}	45	45	0	0
China^{Footnote 134}	0	0	0	0
France	0	0	0	0
Other	160	15	0	0
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample data^{Footnote 135}	9,390	8,130	70	20
In the labour force	6,195	5,375	15	15
Employed	5,900	5,105	15	15
Unemployed	290	270	0	0
Not in the labour force	3,195	2,750	55	10
Participation rate	66.0	66.1	21.4	75.0
Employment rate	62.8	62.8	21.4	75.0
Unemployment rate	4.7	5.0	0.0	0.0
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample data^{Footnote 136}	9,390	8,125	70	20
Did not work^{Footnote 137}	2,860	2,520	35	10
Worked	6,520	5,610	35	15
Worked full year, full time^{Footnote 138}	3,900	3,290	25	0
Worked part year and/or part time^{Footnote 139}	2,625	2,315	0	10
Average weeks worked in reference year	45.0	44.8	51.2	44.4
Total - Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since 2015 - 25% sample data^{Footnote 140}	6,675	5,745	35	15
a.Management	850	625	0	0
00 Senior management occupations	50	40	0	0
01-05 Specialized middle management occupations	95	90	0	0
06 Middle management occupations in retail and wholesale trade and customer services	220	170	10	0
07-09 Middle management occupations in trades, transportation, production and utilities	490	330	0	0
b.Professional	445	390	0	0
11 Professional occupations in business and finance	60	50	0	0
21 Professional occupations in natural and applied sciences	80	70	0	0
30 Professional occupations in nursing	75	70	0	0
31 Professional occupations in health (except nursing)	20	20	0	0
40 Professional occupations in education services	135	110	0	0
41 Professional occupations in law and social, community and government services	50	45	0	0
51 Professional occupations in art and culture	30	20	0	0
c.Technical and paraprofessional	440	395	10	0
22 Technical occupations related to natural and applied sciences	150	125	10	0
32 Technical occupations in health	95	90	0	0
42 Paraprofessional occupations in legal, social, community and education services	100	90	0	0
43 Occupations in front-line public protection services	35	35	0	0
52 Technical occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	55	50	0	0
d.Administration and administrative support	570	490	10	10
12 Administrative and financial supervisors and administrative occupations	230	200	10	10
13 Finance, insurance and related business administrative occupations	60	45	0	0
14 Office support occupations	160	155	10	0
15 Distribution, tracking and scheduling co-ordination occupations	110	90	0	0
e.Sales	520	500	0	0
62 Retail sales supervisors and specialized sales occupations	105	105	0	0
64 Sales representatives and salespersons - Wholesale and retail trade	210	200	0	0
66 Sales support occupations	200	195	0	0
f.Personal and customer information services	1,010	880	10	10
34 Assisting occupations in support of health services	135	135	0	0
44 Care providers and educational, legal and public protection support occupations	165	130	0	0
63 Service supervisors and specialized service occupations	150	135	0	0
65 Service representatives and other customer and personal services occupations	150	130	10	0
67 Service support and other service occupations, n.e.c.	410	355	0	10
g.Industrial, construction and equipment operation trades	805	750	0	0
72 Industrial, electrical and construction trades	455	430	0	0
73 Maintenance and equipment operation trades	350	325	0	0
h.Workers and labourers in transport and construction	745	660	0	0
74 Other installers, repairers and servicers and material handlers	140	130	0	0
75 Transport and heavy equipment operation and related maintenance occupations	440	395	0	0
76 Trades helpers, construction labourers and related occupations	165	140	0	0
i.Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	400	230	10	0
82 Supervisors and technical occupations in natural resources, agriculture and related production	35	30	0	0
84 Workers in natural resources, agriculture and related production	320	165	10	0
86 Harvesting, landscaping and natural resources labourers	40	35	0	0
j.Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	905	825	0	0
92 Processing, manufacturing and utilities supervisors and central control operators	125	115	0	0
94 Processing and manufacturing machine operators and related production workers	195	165	0	0
95 Assemblers in manufacturing	395	375	0	0
96 Labourers in processing, manufacturing and utilities	185	175	0	0
Total - Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since 2015 - 25% sample data^{Footnote 141}	6,675	5,745	40	15
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	770	470	0	0
111 - 112 Farms^{Footnote 142}	745	435	0	0
113 Forestry and logging	0	0	0	0
114 Fishing, hunting and trapping	0	0	0	0
115 Support activities for agriculture and forestry	30	30	0	0
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	0	0	0	0
211 Oil and gas extraction	0	0	0	0
212 Mining and quarrying (except oil and gas)	0	0	0	0
213 Support activities for mining and oil and gas extraction	0	0	0	0
22 Utilities	55	55	0	0
221 Utilities	55	55	0	0
23 Construction	710	630	10	0
236 Construction of buildings	215	200	0	0
237 Heavy and civil engineering construction	100	90	10	0
238 Specialty trade contractors	395	335	0	0
31-33 Manufacturing	1,385	1,245	0	0
311 Food manufacturing	235	190	0	0
312 Beverage and tobacco product manufacturing	20	15	0	0
313 Textile mills	70	65	0	0
314 Textile product mills	0	10	0	0
315 Clothing manufacturing	10	10	0	0
316 Leather and allied product manufacturing	0	0	0	0
321 Wood product manufacturing	35	30	0	0
322 Paper manufacturing	10	10	0	0
323 Printing and related support activities	10	10	0	0
324 Petroleum and coal product manufacturing	0	0	0	0
325 Chemical manufacturing	55	50	0	0
326 Plastics and rubber products manufacturing	80	75	0	0
327 Non-metallic mineral product manufacturing	20	15	0	0
331 Primary metal manufacturing	20	20	0	0
332 Fabricated metal product manufacturing	85	75	0	0
333 Machinery manufacturing	110	100	0	0
334 Computer and electronic product manufacturing	10	10	0	0
335 Electrical equipment, appliance and component manufacturing	15	20	0	0
336 Transportation equipment manufacturing	565	510	0	0
337 Furniture and related product manufacturing	25	20	0	0
339 Miscellaneous manufacturing	25	25	0	0
41 Wholesale trade	260	225	0	0
411 Farm product merchant wholesalers	15	15	0	0
412 Petroleum and petroleum products merchant wholesalers	0	0	0	0
413 Food, beverage and tobacco merchant wholesalers	30	25	0	0
414 Personal and household goods merchant wholesalers	30	30	0	0
415 Motor vehicle and motor vehicle parts and accessories merchant wholesalers	15	15	0	0
416 Building material and supplies merchant wholesalers	10	10	0	0
417 Machinery, equipment and supplies merchant wholesalers	90	65	0	0
418 Miscellaneous merchant wholesalers	70	70	0	0
419 Business-to-business electronic markets, and agents and brokers	0	0	0	0
44-45 Retail trade	670	595	0	0
441 Motor vehicle and parts dealers	75	70	0	0
442 Furniture and home furnishings stores	15	20	0	0
443 Electronics and appliance stores	30	20	0	0
444 Building material and garden equipment and supplies dealers	60	65	0	0
445 Food and beverage stores	185	160	0	0
446 Health and personal care stores	85	85	0	0
447 Gasoline stations	25	30	0	0
448 Clothing and clothing accessories stores	60	60	0	0
451 Sporting goods, hobby, book and music stores	0	0	0	0
452 General merchandise stores	55	30	0	0
453 Miscellaneous store retailers	45	35	0	0
454 Non-store retailers	30	25	0	0
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	350	295	0	0
481 Air transportation	10	0	10	0
482 Rail transportation	0	0	0	0
483 Water transportation	0	0	0	0
484 Truck transportation	245	205	0	0
485 Transit and ground passenger transportation	40	40	0	0
486 Pipeline transportation	0	0	0	0
487 Scenic and sightseeing transportation	0	0	0	0
488 Support activities for transportation	20	15	0	0
491 Postal service	10	0	0	0
492 Couriers and messengers	0	0	0	0
493 Warehousing and storage	25	25	0	0
51 Information and cultural industries	65	55	0	0
511 Publishing industries (except Internet)	10	10	0	0
512 Motion picture and sound recording industries	0	0	0	0
515 Broadcasting (except Internet)	0	0	0	0
517 Telecommunications	15	15	0	0
518 Data processing, hosting, and related services	0	0	0	0
519 Other information services	30	35	0	0
52 Finance and insurance	125	120	0	0
521 Monetary authorities - central bank	0	0	0	0
522 Credit intermediation and related activities	35	40	0	0
523 Securities, commodity contracts, and other financial investment and related activities	10	10	0	0
524 Insurance carriers and related activities	75	80	0	0
526 Funds and other financial vehicles	0	0	0	0
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	85	70	0	0
531 Real estate	65	55	0	0
532 Rental and leasing services	15	15	0	0
533 Lessors of non-financial intangible assets (except copyrighted works)	0	0	0	0
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	190	185	0	0
541 Professional, scientific and technical services	185	185	0	0
55 Management of companies and enterprises	0	0	0	0
551 Management of companies and enterprises	0	10	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	245	200	0	0
561 Administrative and support services	230	180	0	0
562 Waste management and remediation services	15	15	0	0
61 Educational services	250	210	0	0
611 Educational services	250	210	0	0
62 Health care and social assistance	600	570	10	0
621 Ambulatory health care services	140	140	0	0
622 Hospitals	90	80	0	0
623 Nursing and residential care facilities	205	200	0	0
624 Social assistance	165	150	10	0
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	90	85	0	0
711 Performing arts, spectator sports and related industries	15	15	0	0
712 Heritage institutions	0	0	0	0
713 Amusement, gambling and recreation industries	75	65	0	0
72 Accommodation and food services	370	335	0	0
721 Accommodation services	30	20	0	0
722 Food services and drinking places	340	315	0	0
81 Other services (except public administration)	285	230	10	0
811 Repair and maintenance	165	145	10	0
812 Personal and laundry services	45	45	0	0
813 Religious, grant-making, civic, and professional and similar organizations	30	20	0	0
814 Private households	40	20	0	0
91 Public administration	170	165	10	0
911 Federal government public administration	25	25	0	0
912 Provincial and territorial public administration	30	30	0	0
913 Local, municipal and regional public administration	115	105	0	0
914 Aboriginal public administration	0	0	0	0
919 International and other extra-territorial public administration	0	0	0	0
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Footnote 143}	5,905	5,105	20	10
Worked at home	840	495	0	0
Worked outside Canada	10	0	0	0
No fixed workplace address	655	595	0	0
Worked at usual place	4,405	4,015	20	15
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample data^{Footnote 144}	6,675	5,740	35	15
English	6,430	5,705	35	10
French	15	15	0	0
Non-official language	200	10	0	0
Aboriginal	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	200	10	0	0
English and French	20	10	0	0
English and non-official language	10	10	0	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% Sample Data^{Footnote 145}	6,675	5,745	35	15
None	6,400	5,680	30	10
English	90	15	0	0
French	30	25	10	0
Non-official language	160	20	0	0
Aboriginal	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	155	25	0	0
English and French	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	4,405	4,015	20	15
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	2,300	2,090	15	0
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	1,095	1,010	0	10
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	1,005	910	0	0
Commute to a different province or territory	0	0	0	0
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data^{Footnote 146}	5,055	4,610	20	15
Car, truck, van - as a driver	4,095	3,760	10	10
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	360	305	0	0
Public transit	40	30	0	0
Walked	465	440	10	0
Bicycle	60	35	0	0
Other method	40	35	0	0
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data^{Footnote 147}	5,055	4,610	15	15
Less than 15 minutes	2,015	1,815	15	0
15 to 29 minutes	1,305	1,230	0	0
30 to 44 minutes	770	720	0	0
45 to 59 minutes	435	385	0	0
60 minutes and over	535	460	0	10
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data^{Footnote 148}	5,055	4,610	15	15
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	570	540	0	0
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	1,200	1,105	0	0
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	1,200	1,070	10	0
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	740	680	0	0
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	315	280	0	0
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	1,030	940	10	10
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample data^{Footnote 149}	11,480	9,770	70	20
Non-movers	10,315	8,700	65	20
Movers	1,170	1,070	10	0
Non-migrants	535	515	10	0
Migrants	635	555	10	0
Internal migrants	615	540	0	0
Intraprovincial migrants	590	525	0	0
Interprovincial migrants	20	15	0	0
External migrants	20	15	0	0
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample data^{Footnote 150}	10,815	9,255	70	20
Non-movers	7,310	6,120	45	15
Movers	3,505	3,135	25	0
Non-migrants	1,460	1,380	10	0
Migrants	2,050	1,760	15	0
Internal migrants	1,960	1,740	20	0
Intraprovincial migrants	1,930	1,720	15	0
Interprovincial migrants	25	25	0	0
External migrants	90	20	0	0

Symbol(s)

Symbol ..

not available for a specific reference period

Symbol ...

not applicable

...

Symbol x

suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act

Symbol F

too unreliable to be published

Footnote(s)

Footnote 1

Language groups are defined as follows: 'English' includes respondents who reported English only or English and one non-official language; 'French' includes respondents who reported French only or French and one non-official language; 'English and French' includes respondents who reported English and French, with or without one non-official language.

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The 'Total - Mother tongue' category includes all groups mentioned in note 1 as well as respondents who reported a non-official language as their only mother tongue.

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Footnote 2

For more information, refer to the Census Dictionary: Marital status.

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Footnote 3

Total income - The sum of certain incomes (in cash and, in some circumstances, in kind) of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. The components used to calculate total income vary between:

- statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
- statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
- statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

- employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
- income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
- income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
- other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
- income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

- one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
- capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
- employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
- voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

After-tax income - Total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.

Market income - The sum of employment income (wages, salaries and commissions, net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice), investment income, private retirement income (retirement pensions, superannuation and annuities, including those from registered retirement savings plans [RRSPs] and registered retirement income funds [RRIFs]) and other money income from market sources during the reference period. It is equivalent to total income minus government transfers. It is also referred to as income before transfers and taxes.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period.

It includes:

- Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
- retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
- benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
- child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
- social assistance benefits;
- workers' compensation benefits;
- Working income tax benefit;
- Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
- other income from government sources.

Employment income - All income received as wages, salaries and commissions from paid employment and net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice during the reference period.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

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Footnote 4

Composition of total income - The composition of the total income of a population group or a geographic area refers to the relative share of each income source or group of sources, expressed as a percentage of the aggregate total income of that group or area.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

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Footnote 5

Market income - The sum of employment income (wages, salaries and commissions, net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice), investment income, private retirement income (retirement pensions, superannuation and annuities, including those from registered retirement savings plans [RRSPs] and registered retirement income funds [RRIFs]) and other money income from market sources during the reference period. It is equivalent to total income minus government transfers. It is also referred to as income before transfers and taxes.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

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Footnote 6

Employment income - All income received as wages, salaries and commissions from paid employment and net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice during the reference period.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

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Footnote 7

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

- Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
- retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
- benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
- child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
- social assistance benefits;
- workers' compensation benefits;
- Working income tax benefit;
- Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
- other income from government sources.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

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Footnote 8

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Footnote 9

After-tax income - After-tax income refers to total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

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Footnote 10

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Footnote 11

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Footnote 12

Full-year full-time workers - Persons aged 15 years and over who worked mostly full time (30 hours or more per week) and full year (49 weeks and over per year) in 2015. For more information, see variable work activity in 2015, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

Return to footnote 12 referrer

Footnote 13

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median.

Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

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Footnote 14

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group.

Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

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Footnote 15

Knowledge of official languages refers to whether the person can conduct a conversation in English only, French only, in both languages or in neither language. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this includes languages that the child is learning to speak at home.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 16

Language spoken most often at home refers to the language the person speaks most often at home at the time of data collection. A person can report more than one language as 'spoken most often at home' if the languages are spoken equally often. For a person who lives alone, the language spoken most often at home is the language in which he or she feels most comfortable. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this is the language spoken most often to the child at home. Where two languages are spoken to the child, the language spoken most often at home is the language spoken most often. If both languages are used equally often, then both languages are included here.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Return to footnote 16 referrer

Footnote 17

Other language(s) spoken regularly at home refers to the languages, if any, that the person speaks at home on a regular basis at the time of data collection, other than the language or languages he or she speaks most often at home.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Return to footnote 17 referrer

Footnote 18

First official language spoken is specified within the framework of the Official Languages Act. It refers to the first official language (i.e., English or French) spoken by the person.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Return to footnote 18 referrer

Footnote 19

The official language minority population of Quebec includes all individuals with English as a first official language spoken and half of those with both English and French. The official language minority population of the country overall and of every province and territory other than Quebec includes individuals with French as a first official language spoken and half of those with both English and French.

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Footnote 20

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Footnote 21

'Knowledge of official languages' refers to whether the person can conduct a conversation in English only, French only, in both or in neither language. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this includes languages that the child is learning to speak at home.

'Knowledge of non-official languages' refers to whether the person can conduct a conversation in a language other than English or French. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this includes languages that the child is learning to speak at home. The number of languages that can be reported may vary between surveys, depending on the objectives of the survey.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Return to footnote 21 referrer

This is a total population count. The sum of the languages in this table is greater than the total population count because a person may report more than one language in the census.

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Footnote 22

Aboriginal identity refers to whether the person identified with the Aboriginal peoples of Canada. This includes those who are First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit) and/or those who are Registered or Treaty Indians (that is, registered under the Indian Act of Canada) and/or those who have membership in a First Nation or Indian band. Aboriginal peoples of Canada are defined in the Constitution Act, 1982, section 35 (2) as including the Indian, Inuit and Métis peoples of Canada.

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the 2016 Census of Population. For more information on Aboriginal variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016 and the Aboriginal Peoples Technical Report, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 23

'Aboriginal identity' includes persons who are First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit) and/or those who are Registered or Treaty Indians (that is, registered under the Indian Act of Canada) and/or those who have membership in a First Nation or Indian band. Aboriginal peoples of Canada are defined in the Constitution Act, 1982, section 35 (2) as including the Indian, Inuit and Métis peoples of Canada.

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Footnote 24

'Single Aboriginal responses' includes persons who are in only one Aboriginal group, that is First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit).

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Footnote 25

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the 2016 Census of Population. For additional information, refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 26

'Multiple Aboriginal responses' includes persons who are any two or all three of the following: First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit).

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Footnote 27

'Aboriginal responses not included elsewhere' includes persons who are not First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit) but who have Registered or Treaty Indian status and/or Membership in a First Nation or Indian band.

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Footnote 28

Registered or Treaty Indian status refers to whether or not a person is a Registered or Treaty Indian. Registered Indians are persons who are registered under the Indian Act of Canada. Treaty Indians are persons who belong to a First Nation or Indian band that signed a treaty with the Crown. Registered or Treaty Indians are sometimes also called Status Indians.

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the Census of Population. For more information on Aboriginal variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016 and the Aboriginal Peoples Technical Report, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 29

'Registered or Treaty Indian Status' includes persons who are a Registered or Treaty Indian. Registered Indians are persons who are registered under the Indian Act of Canada. Treaty Indians are persons who belong to a First Nation or Indian band that signed a treaty with the Crown. Registered or Treaty Indians are sometimes also called Status Indians.

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Footnote 30

Aboriginal ancestry refers to whether a person has ancestry associated with the Aboriginal peoples of Canada, that is, First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, and Inuit. Aboriginal peoples of Canada are defined in the Constitution Act, 1982, section 35 (2) as including the Indian, Inuit and Métis peoples of Canada. Ancestry refers to the ethnic or cultural origins of the person's ancestors, an ancestor being usually more distant than a grandparent. A person can have more than one ethnic or cultural origin.

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the Census of Population.

For more information on Aboriginal variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016 and the Aboriginal Peoples Technical Report, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 31

'Aboriginal ancestry (only)' includes persons who have First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and/or Inuit ancestry. It excludes persons with non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 32

'Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)' includes persons who have only one of First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuit ancestry. It excludes persons with non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 33

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the Census of Population. For additional information, refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 34

'Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)' includes persons who have two or more of First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries. It excludes persons with non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 35

'Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries' includes persons who have First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and/or Inuit ancestry, as well as non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 36

'Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries' includes persons who have First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuit ancestry, as well as non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 37

'Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries' includes persons who have two or more of First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries, as well as non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 38

'Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)' includes persons who have non-Aboriginal ancestry only.

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Footnote 39

Citizenship refers to the country where the person has citizenship. A person may have more than one citizenship. A person may be stateless, that is, they may have no citizenship. Citizenship can be by birth or naturalization.

For more information on citizenship variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 40

'Canadian citizens' includes persons who are citizens of Canada only and persons who are citizens of Canada and at least one other country.

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Footnote 41

'Not Canadian citizens' includes persons who are not citizens of Canada. They may be citizens of one or more other countries. Persons who are stateless are included in this category.

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Footnote 42

Immigrant status refers to whether the person is a non-immigrant, an immigrant or a non-permanent resident.

Period of immigration refers to the period in which the immigrant first obtained landed immigrant or permanent resident status.

For more information on immigration variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 43

'Non-immigrants' includes persons who are Canadian citizens by birth.

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Footnote 44

'Immigrants' includes persons who are, or who have ever been, landed immigrants or permanent residents. Such persons have been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this category. In the 2016 Census of Population, 'Immigrants' includes immigrants who landed in Canada on or prior to May 10, 2016.

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Footnote 45

Includes immigrants who landed in Canada on or prior to May 10, 2016.

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Footnote 46

'Non-permanent residents' includes persons from another country who have a work or study permit or who are refugee claimants, and their family members sharing the same permit and living in Canada with them.

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Footnote 47

'Age at immigration' refers to the age at which an immigrant first obtained landed immigrant or permanent resident status.

'Immigrant' refers to a person who is, or who has ever been, a landed immigrant or permanent resident. Such a person has been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this group. In the 2016 Census of Population, 'Immigrant' includes immigrants who landed in Canada on or prior to May 10, 2016.

For more information on immigration variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Return to footnote 47 referrer

Footnote 48

'Immigrant' refers to a person who is, or who has ever been, a landed immigrant or permanent resident. Such a person has been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this group. In the 2016 Census of Population, 'Immigrant' includes immigrants who landed in Canada on or prior to May 10, 2016.

The places of birth selected are the most frequently reported by immigrants at the Canada level.

'Place of birth' refers to the name of the geographic location where the person was born. The geographic location is specified according to geographic boundaries current at the time of data collection, not the geographic boundaries at the time of birth.

In the 2016 Census of Population, the geographic location refers to the name of the province, territory or country in which the person was born. It refers to a province or territory if the person was born in Canada. It refers to a country if the person was born outside Canada.

For more information on immigration and place of birth variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 49

The official name of United States is United States of America.

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Footnote 50

Ireland is also referred to as Republic of Ireland.

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Footnote 51

Serbia excludes Kosovo.

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Footnote 52

The official name of United Kingdom is United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland. United Kingdom includes Scotland, Wales, England and Northern Ireland (excludes Isle of Man, the Channel Islands and British Overseas Territories).

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Footnote 53

China excludes Hong Kong and Macao.

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Footnote 54

The full name of Hong Kong is the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region of China.

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Footnote 55

The official name of Iran is Islamic Republic of Iran.

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Footnote 56

The official name of South Korea is Republic of Korea.

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Footnote 57

The official name of Syria is Syrian Arab Republic.

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Footnote 58

The category 'Oceania and other' includes places of birth in Oceania and responses not included elsewhere, such as 'born at sea.'

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Footnote 59

'Recent immigrant' refers to an immigrant who first obtained his or her landed immigrant or permanent resident status between January 1, 2011 and May 10, 2016.

'Immigrant' refers to a person who is, or who has ever been, a landed immigrant or permanent resident. Such a person has been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this group.

The places of birth selected are the most frequently reported by recent immigrants at the Canada level.

'Place of birth' refers to the name of the geographic location where the person was born. The geographic location is specified according to geographic boundaries current at the time of data collection, not the geographic boundaries at the time of birth. In the 2016 Census of Population, the geographic location refers to a country if the person was born outside Canada.

For more information on immigration and place of birth variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 60

The official name of United States is United States of America.

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Footnote 61

The official name of Venezuela is Bolivarian Republic of Venezuela.

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Footnote 62

Ireland is also referred to as Republic of Ireland.

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Footnote 63

The official name of Moldova is Republic of Moldova.

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Footnote 64

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Footnote 65

China excludes Hong Kong and Macao.

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Footnote 66

The full name of Hong Kong is the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region of China.

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Footnote 67

The official name of Iran is Islamic Republic of Iran.

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Footnote 68

The official name of South Korea is Republic of Korea.

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Footnote 69

The official name of Syria is Syrian Arab Republic.

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Footnote 70

The category 'Oceania and other' includes places of birth in Oceania and responses not included elsewhere, such as 'born at sea.'

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Footnote 71

The category 'Other places of birth' includes other places of birth in Oceania and responses not included elsewhere, such as 'born at sea.'

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Footnote 72

Generation status refers to whether or not the person or the person's parents were born in Canada.

For more information on generation status variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 73

'First generation' includes persons who were born outside Canada. For the most part, these are people who are now, or once were, immigrants to Canada.

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Footnote 74

'Second generation' includes persons who were born in Canada and had at least one parent born outside Canada. For the most part, these are the children of immigrants.

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Footnote 75

'Third generation or more' includes persons who were born in Canada with both parents born in Canada.

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Footnote 76

'Admission category' refers to the name of the immigration program or group of programs under which an immigrant has been granted for the first time the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities.

'Applicant type' refers to whether an immigrant was identified as the principal applicant, the spouse or the dependant on the application for permanent residence.

'Immigrant' refers to a person who is, or who has ever been, a landed immigrant or permanent resident. Such a person has been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this group.In the 2016 Census of Population, data on admission category and applicant type are available for immigrants who landed in Canada between January 1, 1980 and May 10, 2016.

For more information on immigration variables, including information on their classifications, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 77

'Economic immigrants' includes immigrants who have been selected for their ability to contribute to Canada's economy through their ability to meet labour market needs, to own and manage or to build a business, to make a substantial investment, to create their own employment or to meet specific provincial or territorial labour market needs.

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Footnote 78

'Principal applicants' includes immigrants who were identified as the principal applicant on the application for permanent residence.

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Footnote 79

'Secondary applicants' includes immigrants who were identified as the married spouse, the common-law or conjugal partner or the dependant of the principal applicant on the application for permanent residence.

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Footnote 80

'Immigrants sponsored by family' includes immigrants who were sponsored by a Canadian citizen or permanent resident and were granted permanent resident status on the basis of their relationship either as the spouse, partner, parent, grand-parent, child or other relative of this sponsor. The terms 'family class' or 'family reunification' are sometimes used to refer to this category.

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Footnote 81

'Refugees' includes immigrants who were granted permanent resident status on the basis of a well-founded fear of returning to their home country. This category includes persons who had a well-founded fear of persecution for reasons of race, religion, nationality, membership in particular social group or for political opinion (Geneva Convention refugees) as well as persons who had been seriously and personally affected by civil war or armed conflict, or have suffered a massive violation of human rights. Some refugees were in Canada when they applied for refugee protection for themselves and their family members (either with them in Canada or abroad). Others were abroad and were referred for resettlement to Canada by the United Nations Refugee Agency, another designated referral organization or private sponsors.

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Footnote 82

'Other immigrants' includes immigrants who were granted permanent resident status under a program that does not fall under the economic immigrants, the immigrants sponsored by family or the refugee categories.

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Footnote 83

Visible minority refers to whether a person belongs to a visible minority group as defined by the Employment Equity Act and, if so, the visible minority group to which the person belongs. The Employment Equity Act defines visible minorities as 'persons, other than Aboriginal peoples, who are non-Caucasian in race or non-white in colour.' The visible minority population consists mainly of the following groups: South Asian, Chinese, Black, Filipino, Latin American, Arab, Southeast Asian, West Asian, Korean and Japanese.

For more information on the Visible minority variable, including information on its classification, the questions from which it is derived, data quality and its comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Visible Minority and Population Group Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 84

The Employment Equity Act defines visible minorities as 'persons, other than Aboriginal peoples, who are non-Caucasian in race or non-white in colour.'

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Footnote 85

For example, 'East Indian,' 'Pakistani,' 'Sri Lankan', etc.

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Footnote 86

For example, 'Vietnamese,' 'Cambodian,' 'Laotian,' 'Thai,' etc.

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Footnote 87

For example, 'Afghan,' 'Iranian,' etc.

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Footnote 88

The abbreviation 'n.i.e.' means 'not included elsewhere.' Includes persons with a write-in response such as 'Guyanese,' 'West Indian,' 'Tibetan,' 'Polynesian,' 'Pacific Islander,' etc.

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Footnote 89

Includes persons who gave more than one visible minority group by checking two or more mark-in responses, e.g., 'Black' and 'South Asian.'

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Footnote 90

Includes persons who reported 'Yes' to the Aboriginal group question (Question 18), as well as persons who were not considered to be members of a visible minority group.

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Footnote 91

This is a total population estimate. The sum of the ethnic groups in this table is greater than the total population estimate because a person may report more than one ethnic origin in the census.

'Ethnic origin' refers to the ethnic or cultural origins of the person's ancestors. An ancestor is usually more distant than a grandparent. For additional information on the collection and dissemination of ethnic origin data, refer to the Ethnic Origin Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 92

Includes general responses indicating North American origins (e.g., 'North American') as well as more specific responses indicating North American origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Maritimer').

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Footnote 93

Includes general responses indicating British Isles origins (e.g., 'British,' 'United Kingdom') as well as more specific responses indicating British Isles origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Celtic').

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Footnote 94

Includes general responses indicating Western European origins (e.g., 'Western European') as well as more specific responses indicating Western European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Liechtensteiner').

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Footnote 95

Includes general responses indicating Northern European origins (e.g., 'Northern European') as well as more specific responses indicating Northern European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Faroese,' 'Scandinavian').

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Footnote 96

Includes responses of 'Czechoslovakian,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 97

Includes general responses indicating Eastern European origins (e.g., 'Eastern European') as well as more specific responses indicating Eastern European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Baltic').

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Footnote 98

Includes responses of 'Yugoslavian,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 99

Includes general responses indicating Southern European origins (e.g., 'Southern European') as well as more specific responses indicating Southern European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Gibraltarian').

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Footnote 100

Includes responses of 'Slavic,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 101

Includes general responses indicating Other European origins (e.g., 'European') as well as more specific responses indicating European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Central European').

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Footnote 102

Includes responses of 'West Indian,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 103

Includes general responses indicating Caribbean origins (e.g., 'Antilles,' 'Caribbean') as well as more specific responses indicating Caribbean origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Aruban').

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Footnote 104

Includes general responses indicating Latin, Central or South American origins (e.g., 'South American') as well as more specific responses indicating Latin, Central or South American origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Surinamese').

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Footnote 105

Includes general responses indicating Central or West African origins (e.g., 'West African') as well as more specific responses indicating Central or West African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Luba,' 'Mossi').

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Footnote 106

Includes general responses indicating North African origins (e.g., 'North African') as well as more specific responses indicating North African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Maghreb').

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Footnote 107

Includes responses of 'Bantu,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 108

Includes general responses indicating Southern or East African origins (e.g., 'East African') as well as more specific responses indicating Southern or East African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Hutu,' 'Shona').

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Footnote 109

Includes responses of 'Black,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 110

Includes general responses indicating Other African origins (e.g., 'African') as well as more specific responses indicating Other African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Saharan').

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Footnote 111

Includes responses of 'Arab,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 112

Includes general responses indicating West Asian, Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins (e.g., 'West Asian,' 'Middle Eastern') as well as more specific responses indicating West Asian, Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Baloch,' 'Circassian').

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Footnote 113

Includes general responses indicating South Asian origins (e.g., 'South Asian') as well as more specific responses indicating South Asian origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Telugu').

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Footnote 114

Includes general responses indicating East and Southeast Asian origins (e.g., 'Southeast Asian') as well as more specific responses indicating East and Southeast Asian origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Bruneian').

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Footnote 115

Includes general responses indicating Other Asian origins (e.g., 'Asian') as well as more specific responses indicating Other Asian origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Eurasian').

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Footnote 116

Includes responses of 'Polynesian,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 117

Includes general responses indicating Pacific Islands origins (e.g., 'Pacific Islander') as well as more specific responses indicating Pacific Islands origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Tahitian').

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Footnote 118

Highest certificate, diploma or degree is the classification used in the census to measure the broader concept of 'Educational attainment.'

This variable refers to the highest level of education that a person has successfully completed and is derived from the educational qualifications questions, which asked for all certificates, diplomas and degrees to be reported.

The general hierarchy used in deriving this variable (high school, trades, college, university) is loosely tied to the 'in-class' duration of the various types of education. At the detailed level, someone who has completed one type of certificate, diploma or degree will not necessarily have completed the credentials listed below it in the hierarchy. For example, a person with an apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma may not have completed a high school certificate or diploma, nor does an individual with a 'master's degree' necessarily have a 'certificate or diploma above bachelor level.' Although the hierarchy may not fit all programs perfectly, it gives a general measure of educational attainment.

This variable is reported for persons aged 15 years and over in private households.

Users are advised to consult data quality comments for 'Highest certificate, diploma or degree', available in the Education Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016, Catalogue no. 98-500-X2016013.

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Footnote 119

'Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate' includes only people who have this as their highest educational qualification. It excludes persons with a postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree.

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Footnote 120

'Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification' includes trades certificates or diplomas such as pre-employment or vocational certificates and diplomas from brief trade programs completed at community colleges, institutes of technology, vocational centres and similar institutions.

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Footnote 121

'Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification' also includes Journeyperson's designations.

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Footnote 122

'Earned doctorate' refers to persons who have completed a doctorate degree awarded by a university. This includes, for example, Doctor of Philosophy (Ph.D.) and Doctor of Juridical Science (S.J.D.). It does not include honorary doctorates.

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Footnote 123

'Field of study' refers to the discipline or area of learning/training associated with a particular course or programme of study.

This variable refers to the predominant discipline or area of learning or training of a person's highest completed postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree, classified according to the Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) Canada 2016.

This 'Major field of study' variable can be used either independently or in conjunction with the 'Highest certificate, diploma or degree' variable. When the latter is used with 'Major field of study,' it should be noted that different fields of study will be more common for different types of postsecondary qualifications. At the detailed program level, some programs are only offered by certain types of institutions.

There was an explicit instruction in the questionnaire which instructed respondents to be as specific as possible in indicating a subfield or subcategory of specialization within a broad discipline or area of training.

This variable is reported for persons aged 15 years and over in private households.

This variable shows the 'Variant of CIP 2016 - Alternative primary groupings' CIP variant, with the hierarchy of the primary groupings and two-digit series. When a primary grouping contains more than one subseries from series '30. Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies,' these subseries are grouped together. An exception is made for '30.01 Biological and physical sciences' due to its large size. For more information on the CIP classification, see the Classification of Instructional Programs, Canada 2016: http://www.statcan.gc.ca/eng/concepts/classification.

For information on collection, classification and data quality for this variable, refer to the Education Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016, Catalogue no. 98-500-X2016013.

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Certain series and their subcomponents are not used when coding major field of study for the census. These are series 21, 32 to 37 and 53, which represent non-credit and personal improvement fields of study.

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Footnote 124

'No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree' includes persons who have not completed an apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma; a college, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma; or a university certificate, diploma or degree.

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Footnote 125

'Interdisciplinary humanities' includes '30.13 Medieval and renaissance studies,' '30.21 Holocaust and related studies,' '30.22 Classical and ancient studies' and '30.29 Maritime studies.'

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Footnote 126

'Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences' includes '30.05 Peace studies and conflict resolution,' '30.10 Biopsychology,' '30.11 Gerontology,' '30.14 Museology/museum studies,' '30.15 Science, technology and society,' '30.17 Behavioural sciences,' '30.20 International/global studies,' '30.23 Intercultural/multicultural and diversity studies,' '30.25 Cognitive science,' '30.26 Cultural studies/critical theory and analysis,' '30.28 Dispute resolution,' '30.31 Human computer interaction' and '30.33 Sustainability studies.'

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Footnote 127

'Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences' includes '30.18 Natural sciences,' '30.19 Nutrition sciences,' '30.27 Human biology' and '30.32 Marine sciences.'

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Footnote 128

'Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences' includes '30.06 Systems science and theory,' '30.08 Mathematics and computer science' and '30.30 Computational science.'

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Footnote 129

'Location of study' refers to either:

- the province, territory or country of the institution from which a person obtained a certificate, diploma or degree, or;

- the province, territory or country of the institution that a person attended during a specified reference period, or for a specific level of education.

In both cases, location of study refers to the location of the institution granting the certificate, diploma or degree, not the location of the person at the time he or she obtained the qualification or was attending the institution. The geographic location is specified according to boundaries current at the time the data are collected, not the boundaries at the time of study.

This is a summary variable that indicates whether the 'Location of study' of the person's highest certificate, diploma or degree was the same province or territory where the person lived at the time of the 2016 Census of Population, a different Canadian province or territory, or outside Canada. This variable is derived from 'Location of study' and 'Province or territory of current residence.' It only applies to individuals who had completed a postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree.

'Location of study outside Canada' may be further sub-classified using the Standard Classification of Countries and Areas of Interest (SCCAI). When using the SCCAI for this sub-classification, the class 'Canada' is not used.

This variable is reported for persons aged 15 years and over in private households.

For information on collection, classification and data quality for 'Location of study compared with province or territory of residence,' refer to the Education Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016, Catalogue no. 98-500-X2016013.

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Footnote 130

'Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree' includes 'apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma,' 'college, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma' and university certificates, diplomas and degrees.

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Footnote 131

Refers to all locations of study outside Canada, including the six locations outside Canada most often reported at the national level. These will not necessarily be the top six countries for other geographies.

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Footnote 132

The official name of United States is United States of America.

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Footnote 133

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Footnote 134

China excludes Hong Kong and Macao.

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Footnote 135

Refers to whether a person aged 15 years and over was employed, unemployed or not in the labour force during the week of Sunday, May 1 to Saturday, May 7, 2016.

Early enumeration was conducted in remote, isolated parts of the provinces and territories. When enumeration has taken place before May 2016, the reference date used is the date on which the household was enumerated.

In the past, this variable was called Labour force activity.

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Footnote 136

Refers to the number of weeks in which a person aged 15 years and over worked for pay or in self-employment in 2015 at all jobs held, even if only for a few hours, and whether these weeks were mostly full time (30 hours or more per week) or mostly part time (less than 30 hours per week).

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Footnote 137

Includes persons aged 15 years and over who never worked, persons who worked prior to 2015 and persons who worked in 2016, but not in 2015.

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Footnote 138

Includes persons aged 15 years and over who worked full year (49 weeks and over) and mostly full time (30 hours or more per week) in 2015.

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Footnote 139

Includes persons aged 15 years and over who worked full year mostly part time or part year mostly full time or part year mostly part time in 2015. Part year is less than 49 weeks and part time is less than 30 hours per week.

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Footnote 140

Refers to the kind of work performed by persons aged 15 years and over as determined by their kind of work and the description of the main activities in their job. The occupation data are produced according to the NOC 2016.

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Footnote 141

Refers to the general nature of the business carried out in the establishment where the person worked.

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Footnote 142

The code and title of this category are not found in the North American Classification System (NAICS) 2012; this category is needed due to the combination of NAICS sub-sectors performed during the coding process.

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Footnote 143

Classification of respondents according to whether they worked at home, worked outside Canada, had no fixed workplace address or worked at a specific address (usual place of work).

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Footnote 144

Language used most often at work refers to the language the person uses most often at work. A person can report more than one language as 'used most often at work' if the languages are used equally often.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 145

Other language(s) used regularly at work refers to the languages, if any, that the person uses in their job on a regular basis, other than the language or languages he or she uses most often at work.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 146

The census assumes that the commute to work originates from the usual place of residence, but this may not always be the case. Sometimes, respondents may be on a business trip and may have reported their place of work or main mode of commuting based on where they were working during the trip. Some persons maintain a residence close to work and commute to their home on weekends. Students often work after school at a location near their school. As a result, the data may show unusual commutes or unusual main modes of commuting.

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Footnote 147

Refers to the length of time, in minutes, usually required by a person to travel between his or her place of residence and his or her place of work.

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Footnote 148

Refers to the time of day at which a person usually leaves home to go to their place of work.

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Footnote 149

Refers to the status of a person with regard to the place of residence on the reference day, May 10, 2016, in relation to the place of residence on the same date one year earlier at the provincial level. Persons who have not moved are referred to as non-movers and persons who have moved from one residence to another are referred to as movers. Movers include non-migrants and migrants. Non-migrants are persons who did move but remained in the same city, town, township, village or Indian reserve. Migrants include internal migrants, who moved to a different city, town, township, village or Indian reserve within Canada. External migrants include persons who lived outside Canada at the earlier reference date.

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Footnote 150

Refers to the status of a person with regard to the place of residence on the reference day, May 10, 2016, in relation to the place of residence on the same date five years earlier at the provincial level. Persons who have not moved are referred to as non-movers and persons who have moved from one residence to another are referred to as movers. Movers include non-migrants and migrants. Non-migrants are persons who did move but remained in the same city, town, township, village or Indian reserve. Migrants include internal migrants, who moved to a different city, town, township, village or Indian reserve within Canada. External migrants include persons who lived outside Canada at the earlier reference date.

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Source: Statistics Canada, 2016 Census of Population, Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-400-X2016354.

Date modified:: 2019-06-17

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Data tables, 2016 Census

Selected Demographic, Cultural, Educational, Labour Force and Income Characteristics (981), Mother Tongue (4), Age (8B) and Sex (3) for the Population in Private Households of Canada, Provinces and Territories, Census Divisions and Census Subdivisions, 2016 Census - 25% Sample Data

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