Aboriginal Population Profile, 2016 Census
Leduc, City [Census subdivision], Alberta

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Sex Information - Sex

Age groups Information - Age

The table shows aboriginal identities (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers), by sex and age groups.
Characteristic	Leduc, CY Alberta [Census subdivision]
	Data quality , Leduc, City [Census subdivision], Alberta Map : Leduc, City [Census subdivision], Alberta Related data - Leduc, CY
	Total - Sex, Total - Age groups
	Total - Population in private households by Aboriginal identity^{Footnote 1}	Aboriginal identity^{Footnote 2}	Single Aboriginal responses^{Footnote 3}	First Nations (North American Indian)^{Footnote 4}	Métis	Inuk (Inuit)	Multiple Aboriginal responses^{Footnote 5}	Aboriginal responses not included elsewhere^{Footnote 6}	Non-Aboriginal identity
Average age and median age
Total - Average age and median age for the population in private households - 25% sample data	29,650	1,615	1,575	505	1,015	50	25	15	28,035
Average age	36.0	29.8	29.7	29.4	30.0	26.4	33.5	34.7	36.3
Median age	34.8	27.5	27.7	25.5	29.0	23.6	34.4	25.2	35.1
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 7}	23,220	1,145	1,115	355	735	30	15	15	22,075
Married or living common law	14,680	575	560	175	370	20	10	0	14,100
Married	11,710	430	415	110	300	0	10	0	11,285
Living common law	2,970	150	150	65	70	10	0	0	2,820
Not married and not living common law	8,540	570	550	180	365	10	10	15	7,970
Never married	5,525	410	395	125	270	10	0	10	5,110
Separated	660	35	30	10	20	0	0	0	630
Divorced	1,430	80	80	15	60	0	0	0	1,350
Widowed	925	40	40	25	15	0	0	0	880
Family characteristics
Total - Family characteristics for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 8}	29,650	1,615	1,570	505	1,015	50	25	15	28,035
Married spouses and common-law partners	14,490	575	560	175	370	15	10	10	13,915
Married spouses	11,525	430	415	110	295	0	10	0	11,095
Common-law partners	2,970	150	145	65	70	10	0	0	2,825
Lone parents (in lone-parent census families)	1,305	75	80	25	45	0	0	0	1,225
Children in census families (as in sons, daughters or grandchildren)	9,295	655	635	180	425	25	15	15	8,635
Living with two biological or adoptive parents^{Census data footnote 9}	6,305	395	380	120	245	15	10	10	5,910
In an intact family^{Census data footnote 10}	5,920	380	365	115	240	10	10	0	5,540
In a complex stepfamily^{Census data footnote 11}	380	15	10	10	0	0	0	0	365
Living with one biological or adoptive parent and one step-parent	935	40	35	0	30	0	0	10	895
In a simple stepfamily^{Census data footnote 12}	485	10	15	0	15	0	0	0	475
In a complex stepfamily^{Census data footnote 13}	455	30	25	10	25	0	0	0	420
Living with one parent in a lone-parent census family^{Census data footnote 14}	1,980	220	215	50	145	15	0	0	1,760
With a male lone parent	455	50	50	20	25	10	0	0	400
With a female lone parent	1,530	165	165	35	125	0	0	0	1,365
Living with grandparents without parents present	80	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	75
With two grandparents without parents present	55	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	50
With one grandparent without parents present	25	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25
Persons not in census families	4,555	300	300	120	175	0	0	0	4,255
Living with other relatives	510	75	70	20	55	0	0	0	435
Foster children	40	40	40	35	10	0	0	0	0
Living with non-relatives only or alone	4,005	185	185	70	110	0	0	0	3,815
Registered or Treaty Indian status
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 15}	29,650	1,615	1,575	505	1,020	50	25	15	28,035
Registered or Treaty Indian^{Census data footnote 16}	400	395	375	315	55	0	10	15	0
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	29,255	1,220	1,200	185	960	50	20	0	28,035
Aboriginal ancestry
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 17}	29,650	1,615	1,575	500	1,015	50	25	15	28,035
Aboriginal ancestry (only)^{Census data footnote 18}	330	310	305	140	130	30	0	0	25
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)^{Census data footnote 19}	325	300	300	130	125	35	10	0	20
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestry^{Census data footnote 20}	140	130	125	125	0	0	10	0	10
Métis single ancestry	150	135	135	10	125	0	0	0	15
Inuit single ancestry	35	35	35	0	0	35	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)^{Census data footnote 21}	10	10	0	0	10	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	10	10	10	10	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries^{Census data footnote 22}	1,860	1,050	1,025	255	750	15	25	0	815
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries^{Census data footnote 23}	1,785	990	970	250	700	15	15	10	795
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	885	350	340	240	100	0	10	0	535
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	860	625	615	15	600	0	10	0	235
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	45	15	15	0	0	15	0	0	30
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries^{Census data footnote 24}	75	60	55	0	55	0	10	0	15
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	70	55	55	0	55	0	10	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)^{Census data footnote 25}	27,460	260	245	110	135	0	0	10	27,200
Aboriginal ancestry responses
Total - Aboriginal ancestry responses for the population in private household - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 26}	29,650	1,615	1,575	505	1,020	50	25	20	28,040
Total Aboriginal ancestry^{Census data footnote 27}	2,195	1,360	1,325	390	885	50	30	10	835
First Nations ancestry	1,105	545	525	370	155	0	15	0	555
Abenaki	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabe, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 28}	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Apache	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver (Dunne-za)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 29}	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20
Blood (Kainai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier (Dakelh)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cherokee	10	10	10	10	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin (Tsilhqot'in)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chipewyan (Denesuline)	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cowichan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree	335	235	240	115	120	0	0	0	90
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Delaware (Lenape)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene Tha (Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 30}	10	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Huron (Wendat)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu/Montagnais	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquois, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 31}	15	10	10	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakwaka'wakw (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lakota	20	20	15	0	15	0	10	0	0
Maliseet	10	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	95	55	55	40	10	0	0	0	45
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Musqueam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Navajo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nlaka'pamux (Thompson)	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuxalk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odawa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan (Syilx)	0	10	10	10	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Potawatomi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sahtu (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 32}	0	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteaux	10	10	10	0	10	0	0	0	0
Sechelt (Shishalh)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemc (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sioux, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 33}	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
St'at'imc (Lillooet)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sto:lo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney (Nakoda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 34}	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wet'suwet'en	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations ancestry, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 35}	575	190	175	175	0	0	15	0	385
Métis ancestry	1,085	830	815	25	785	0	15	0	260
Inuit ancestry	90	55	50	0	0	55	0	0	35
Non-Aboriginal ancestry	29,315	1,310	1,265	365	885	15	25	20	28,010
Knowledge of official languages
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the population in private households - 25% Sample Data^{Census data footnote 36}	29,650	1,615	1,570	500	1,020	50	25	20	28,035
English only	27,890	1,515	1,470	470	950	45	25	15	26,375
French only	30	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	35
English and French	1,670	100	100	30	70	0	0	0	1,570
Neither English nor French	65	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	65
First official language spoken
Total - First official language spoken for the population in private households - 25% Sample Data^{Census data footnote 37}	29,650	1,615	1,570	505	1,020	50	25	15	28,035
English	28,985	1,595	1,555	505	1,005	50	25	15	27,390
French	585	15	20	0	15	0	0	0	570
English and French	20	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20
Neither English nor French	60	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	60
Official language minority
Official language minority (number)^{Census data footnote 38}	595	20	20	0	15	0	0	0	575
Official language minority (percentage)^{Census data footnote 39}	2.0	1.2	1.3	0.0	1.5	0.0	0.0	0.0	2.1
Mother tongue
Total - Mother tongue for the population in private households - 25% Sample Data^{Census data footnote 40}	29,650	1,615	1,570	500	1,020	50	25	15	28,035
Official languages	27,315	1,605	1,560	495	1,015	50	25	20	25,710
English	26,680	1,585	1,540	490	1,000	50	30	15	25,100
French	755	45	45	0	40	0	0	0	715
Non-official languages	2,695	25	25	25	10	0	0	0	2,670
Aboriginal languages	25	25	25	20	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	20	20	20	15	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	20	20	20	20	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	10	10	10	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	15	15	15	15	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	10	0	10	10	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,670	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	2,670
Language spoken at home
Total - Language spoken at home for the population in private households - 25% Sample Data^{Census data footnote 41}	29,655	1,615	1,570	500	1,020	55	30	20	28,035
Official languages	29,135	1,615	1,575	505	1,020	55	25	20	27,520
English	29,020	1,615	1,575	505	1,020	50	25	15	27,405
French	640	60	60	25	40	0	0	0	580
Non-official languages	2,515	25	30	20	10	0	0	0	2,490
Aboriginal languages	25	25	20	20	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	20	25	20	20	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	25	20	20	20	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	10	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	15	10	15	15	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,495	0	10	0	10	0	0	0	2,490
Knowledge of languages
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% Sample Data^{Census data footnote 42}	29,650	1,615	1,570	505	1,020	50	30	20	28,035
Official languages	29,590	1,615	1,575	505	1,020	50	25	20	27,975
English	29,560	1,615	1,575	505	1,020	50	25	20	27,940
French	1,700	105	105	30	65	10	0	0	1,595
Non-official languages	3,360	55	50	40	15	0	0	0	3,305
Aboriginal languages	25	25	25	30	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	30	25	25	25	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	30	25	25	25	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	10	10	15	15	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	15	15	15	15	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,335	30	30	10	15	0	0	0	3,305
Mobility status
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago for the population aged 1 year and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 43}	29,155	1,565	1,525	495	980	50	25	15	27,595
Non-movers	24,100	1,200	1,160	360	790	15	20	15	22,905
Movers	5,055	360	360	135	190	35	0	0	4,690
Non-migrants	2,600	245	245	110	120	10	10	0	2,355
Migrants	2,455	120	120	25	70	25	0	0	2,340
Internal migrants	2,290	120	115	25	70	25	0	0	2,175
Intraprovincial migrants	1,870	115	115	25	60	25	0	0	1,755
Interprovincial migrants	425	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	415
External migrants	165	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	165
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago for the population aged 5 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 44}	27,275	1,430	1,390	465	880	40	25	15	25,845
Non-movers	13,405	585	555	190	355	10	15	15	12,825
Movers	13,865	850	835	270	535	35	10	10	13,015
Non-migrants	5,570	405	390	130	250	0	10	0	5,165
Migrants	8,300	450	450	135	280	30	0	0	7,855
Internal migrants	7,385	445	445	140	280	30	0	0	6,940
Intraprovincial migrants	5,355	345	340	100	235	10	0	0	5,010
Interprovincial migrants	2,035	105	105	35	50	20	0	0	1,930
External migrants	915	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	915
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate
Total - Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 45}	23,220	1,150	1,115	355	735	25	15	15	22,080
No high school diploma or equivalency certificate	4,855	295	290	105	175	0	0	10	4,565
No high school diploma or equivalency certificate, no postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	4,145	270	270	100	165	0	0	0	3,875
No high school diploma or equivalency certificate, with postsecondary certificate or diploma^{Census data footnote 46}	715	20	15	10	10	0	0	0	690
With high school diploma or equivalency certificate	18,365	855	825	240	560	25	10	15	17,515
With high school diploma or equivalency certificate, no postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	7,685	430	420	120	290	10	0	10	7,255
With high school diploma or equivalency certificate, with postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^{Census data footnote 47}	10,680	420	405	125	275	10	10	0	10,265
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 48}	23,220	1,145	1,115	350	735	30	15	15	22,075
No certificate, diploma or degree	4,140	270	270	100	170	10	0	0	3,870
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate^{Census data footnote 49}	7,685	435	420	120	285	10	0	10	7,255
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	3,145	135	135	45	85	0	10	0	3,010
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification^{Census data footnote 50}	765	25	25	10	10	0	0	0	745
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification^{Census data footnote 51}	2,375	115	110	30	75	0	10	0	2,265
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	4,690	195	190	40	140	0	0	0	4,495
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	590	20	15	10	15	0	0	10	575
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	2,965	90	85	40	40	0	0	0	2,875
Bachelor's degree	2,350	65	65	30	30	0	0	0	2,280
University certificate, diploma or degree above bachelor level^{Census data footnote 52}	620	20	20	15	10	0	0	0	595
Major field of study
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 53}	23,220	1,145	1,115	350	735	30	15	15	22,075
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^{Census data footnote 54}	11,830	705	690	220	455	15	10	10	11,125
Education	820	30	35	20	10	0	0	0	785
13. Education	820	30	30	20	10	0	0	0	785
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	205	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	205
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	60	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	60
50. Visual and performing arts	145	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	145
Humanities	270	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	265
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10
23. English language and literature/letters	45	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	45
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	60	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	55
30A Interdisciplinary humanities^{Census data footnote 55}	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	20	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20
39. Theology and religious vocations	80	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	80
54. History	55	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	55
55. French language and literature/letters	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10
Social and behavioural sciences and law	935	40	35	15	20	0	0	0	890
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	95	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	95
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	265	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	265
22. Legal professions and studies	175	20	15	0	15	0	0	0	155
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences^{Census data footnote 56}	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10
42. Psychology	160	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	155
45. Social sciences	230	20	20	10	10	0	0	0	210
Business, management and public administration	2,225	65	55	15	40	0	0	0	2,160
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	155	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	155
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	2,060	60	55	20	40	0	0	0	2,000
Physical and life sciences and technologies	205	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	200
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	55	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	55
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	70	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	70
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences^{Census data footnote 57}	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	50	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	45
41. Science technologies/technicians	25	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	30
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	300	10	10	10	10	0	0	0	285
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	255	10	10	0	10	0	0	0	245
25. Library science	20	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15
27. Mathematics and statistics	20	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences^{Census data footnote 58}	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	3,660	145	135	40	85	10	0	0	3,520
04. Architecture and related services	60	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	65
14. Engineering	275	10	10	0	0	10	0	0	270
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	620	30	30	10	15	0	0	0	595
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,000	30	25	10	15	0	0	0	970
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	810	25	25	10	15	0	0	0	785
48. Precision production	890	45	45	10	35	0	10	0	845
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	190	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	185
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	130	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	125
03. Natural resources and conservation	60	10	10	10	0	0	0	0	55
Health and related fields	1,735	75	70	10	60	0	10	0	1,660
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	80	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	80
51. Health professions and related programs	1,635	75	75	10	65	0	0	0	1,560
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15
Personal, protective and transportation services	855	65	65	15	50	0	0	0	790
12. Personal and culinary services	480	20	20	0	20	0	0	0	460
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	185	40	45	15	30	0	0	0	145
49. Transportation and materials moving	185	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	190
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Labour force status
Total - Labour force status for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% Sample data^{Census data footnote 59}	23,220	1,145	1,110	350	735	25	15	15	22,075
In the labour force	17,060	860	835	265	555	15	10	10	16,200
Employed	15,470	745	725	225	485	15	10	15	14,725
Unemployed	1,590	115	110	40	70	0	0	0	1,480
Not in the labour force	6,165	290	280	85	180	10	0	10	5,870
Participation rate	73.5	75.1	75.2	75.7	75.5	60.0	66.7	66.7	73.4
Employment rate	66.6	65.1	65.3	64.3	66.0	60.0	66.7	100.0	66.7
Unemployment rate	9.3	13.4	13.2	15.1	12.6	0.0	0.0	0.0	9.1
Class of worker
Total - Class of worker for the labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 60}	17,060	860	835	265	555	20	10	15	16,200
Class of worker - not applicable^{Census data footnote 61}	165	10	10	0	10	0	0	0	155
All classes of workers^{Census data footnote 62}	16,895	845	825	265	545	15	10	15	16,050
Employee	15,290	760	745	240	485	15	10	10	14,525
Self-employed^{Census data footnote 63}	1,605	85	80	20	60	0	10	0	1,520
Work activity during the reference year
Total - Work activity during the reference year for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 64}	23,220	1,145	1,115	350	735	30	15	15	22,075
Did not work^{Census data footnote 65}	5,530	260	260	75	175	10	0	0	5,265
Worked	17,690	885	855	280	560	15	15	10	16,810
Worked full time^{Census data footnote 66}	14,265	655	640	200	425	15	15	0	13,610
1 to 13 weeks	575	40	40	10	35	0	0	0	535
14 to 26 weeks	1,070	40	35	10	20	0	10	0	1,030
27 to 39 weeks	1,080	50	50	10	40	0	0	0	1,030
40 to 48 weeks	2,390	70	70	30	40	0	10	0	2,315
49 to 52 weeks	9,160	455	445	145	290	10	0	0	8,700
Worked part time^{Census data footnote 67}	3,425	225	220	75	135	0	0	10	3,200
1 to 13 weeks	595	40	40	20	20	0	0	0	555
14 to 26 weeks	630	40	40	15	30	0	0	0	585
27 to 39 weeks	450	20	20	0	15	0	0	0	430
40 to 48 weeks	615	35	30	10	25	0	0	0	575
49 to 52 weeks	1,140	85	85	35	55	0	0	0	1,055
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.0	42.4	42.5	42.8	42.3	43.9	0.0	42.3	43.0
Occupation
Total - Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - for the labour force population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 68}	17,060	860	835	265	550	15	0	15	16,205
Occupation - not applicable^{Census data footnote 69}	165	15	10	0	10	0	0	0	150
All occupations^{Census data footnote 70}	16,895	845	825	265	545	15	10	15	16,050
0 Management occupations	1,805	55	60	10	45	0	0	0	1,745
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	2,730	160	155	45	105	10	0	10	2,575
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	820	20	20	15	10	0	0	0	795
3 Health occupations	745	30	35	10	30	0	0	0	710
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	1,410	85	85	45	40	0	0	0	1,325
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	220	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	225
6 Sales and service occupations	4,060	210	200	80	110	0	0	10	3,845
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	4,060	225	220	65	155	0	0	0	3,830
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	615	35	35	0	25	10	0	0	580
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	440	20	15	0	15	0	0	0	420
Industry
Total - Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 for the labour Force population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 71}	17,060	860	835	265	550	15	10	15	16,200
Industry - NAICS 2012 - not applicable^{Census data footnote 72}	165	10	10	0	15	0	0	0	155
All industry categories^{Census data footnote 73}	16,895	845	825	265	545	15	0	15	16,050
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	120	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	120
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	1,420	70	75	20	55	0	0	0	1,345
22 Utilities	175	15	15	0	15	0	0	0	165
23 Construction	2,315	150	150	40	105	10	0	0	2,160
31-33 Manufacturing	1,220	40	40	10	30	0	0	10	1,180
41 Wholesale trade	735	10	10	0	10	0	0	0	725
44-45 Retail trade	2,200	105	100	35	65	0	10	0	2,100
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	1,120	55	55	10	40	0	0	0	1,065
51 Information and cultural industries	150	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	145
52 Finance and insurance	310	30	25	0	20	0	0	0	285
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	310	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	305
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	775	40	40	10	30	0	0	0	740
55 Management of companies and enterprises	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	595	45	45	10	30	0	0	0	550
61 Educational services	795	45	40	20	20	0	10	0	750
62 Health care and social assistance	1,395	80	75	25	50	10	0	0	1,320
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	185	0	10	0	10	0	0	0	180
72 Accommodation and food services	1,395	70	65	40	20	0	0	10	1,325
81 Other services (except public administration)	820	30	30	10	25	0	0	0	795
91 Public administration	840	45	45	25	20	0	0	0	790
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 74}	15,470	745	725	225	485	20	10	15	14,725
Worked at home	645	25	20	10	10	0	0	0	625
Worked outside Canada	30	0	10	10	0	0	0	0	25
No fixed workplace address	2,360	130	130	15	100	10	0	10	2,230
Worked at usual place	12,435	590	570	200	370	10	10	10	11,845
Commuting destination
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	12,435	590	575	200	370	0	10	10	11,845
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	5,340	265	260	105	155	0	10	0	5,075
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	6,580	315	295	80	210	10	0	10	6,270
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	445	10	10	10	10	0	0	0	435
Commute to a different province or territory	70	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	65
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 75}	14,795	725	700	210	465	15	10	10	14,075
Car, truck, van - as a driver	12,740	585	570	155	400	10	10	10	12,160
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	780	60	55	15	40	0	0	10	720
Public transit	295	20	25	0	15	10	0	0	275
Walked	510	15	10	10	0	0	0	0	495
Bicycle	135	10	10	15	0	0	0	0	120
Other method	335	25	30	10	15	0	0	0	310
Language used at work
Total - Language used at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 76}	18,200	910	885	285	580	20	10	10	17,285
Official languages	18,175	910	885	285	580	20	15	15	17,265
English	18,170	905	885	285	580	20	15	15	17,260
French	220	15	20	0	15	0	0	0	205
Non-official languages	205	25	25	25	0	0	0	0	180
Aboriginal languages	30	20	20	20	0	0	0	0	15
Algonquian languages	30	15	20	20	0	0	0	0	15
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	30	20	15	20	0	0	0	0	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	10	10	10	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	20	0	10	10	0	0	0	0	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	180	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	175
Income statistics in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 77}	23,220	1,145	1,115	350	740	25	10	15	22,075
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	22,380	1,065	1,035	335	675	25	15	15	21,315
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	46,313	42,726	43,809	40,578	47,380	0	0	0	46,635
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	59,195	54,925	55,791	49,989	58,361	0	0	0	59,408
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	22,375	1,065	1,030	335	675	20	15	15	21,315
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,405	37,539	37,862	36,442	43,989	0	0	0	40,489
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	48,222	45,074	45,721	42,298	47,154	0	0	0	48,379
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	21,100	995	960	315	625	25	10	20	20,105
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	45,078	42,837	43,761	37,479	49,062	0	0	0	45,190
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	58,027	54,321	55,380	48,242	58,740	0	0	0	58,209
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	13,110	620	595	205	365	25	0	0	12,490
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	4,856	5,024	5,048	5,497	5,316	0	0	0	4,846
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,652	7,352	7,399	8,342	7,045	0	0	0	7,667
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	18,495	915	885	280	580	20	10	20	17,580
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	46,707	38,677	39,538	37,433	43,586	0	0	0	46,951
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	57,440	52,753	53,879	49,462	56,740	0	0	0	57,685
Employment income statistics
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 78}	23,225	1,145	1,115	350	735	30	15	20	22,075
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 79}	8,915	435	425	140	275	0	0	0	8,480
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)^{Census data footnote 80}	65,968	64,822	66,100	52,263	71,760	0	0	0	66,009
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)^{Census data footnote 81}	76,455	75,525	76,729	64,854	83,668	0	0	0	76,502
Composition of total income in 2015
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 82}	100	100	100	100	100	0	0	0	100
Market income (%)^{Census data footnote 83}	92.4	92.4	92.5	88.0	93.2	0.0	0.0	0.0	92.5
Employment income (%)^{Census data footnote 84}	80.2	82.5	82.6	81.5	84.2	0.0	0.0	0.0	80.1
Government transfers (%)^{Census data footnote 85}	7.6	7.8	7.7	10.5	6.5	0.0	0.0	0.0	7.6
Total income groups in 2015
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 86}	23,220	1,145	1,115	350	735	25	10	15	22,080
Without total income	845	80	85	15	65	10	0	0	765
With total income	22,375	1,065	1,030	335	670	20	15	15	21,310
Percentage with total income	96.4	93.0	92.4	95.7	91.2	80.0	100.0	100.0	96.5
Under $10,000 (including loss)	2,545	165	155	50	105	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	2,380
$10,000 to $19,999	2,275	140	135	55	70	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	2,135
$20,000 to $29,999	2,595	125	115	35	80	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	2,470
$30,000 to $39,999	2,395	70	70	20	50	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	2,325
$40,000 to $49,999	2,155	85	80	40	40	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	2,065
$50,000 to $59,999	1,850	85	85	25	65	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	1,765
$60,000 to $69,999	1,625	65	65	10	50	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	1,555
$70,000 to $79,999	1,305	55	50	30	30	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	1,250
$80,000 to $89,999	1,145	45	45	10	40	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	1,100
$90,000 to $99,999	1,020	50	50	20	30	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	970
$100,000 and over	3,465	170	170	40	120	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	3,295
$100,000 to $149,999	2,350	115	115	30	80	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	2,235
$150,000 and over	1,120	55	55	10	40	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	1,060
After-tax income groups in 2015
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 87}	23,220	1,145	1,115	350	735	25	10	15	22,075
Without after-tax income	845	80	80	15	65	10	0	0	765
With after-tax income	22,375	1,065	1,030	335	675	20	15	20	21,315
Percentage with after-tax income	96.4	93.0	92.4	95.7	91.8	80.0	100.0	100.0	96.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	2,605	170	165	60	105	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	2,435
$10,000 to $19,999	2,460	160	155	60	90	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	2,305
$20,000 to $29,999	3,125	115	100	30	70	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	3,015
$30,000 to $39,999	2,910	115	110	50	55	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	2,795
$40,000 to $49,999	2,610	100	95	20	75	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	2,515
$50,000 to $59,999	2,105	95	95	30	65	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	2,005
$60,000 to $69,999	1,710	80	75	25	55	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	1,635
$70,000 to $79,999	1,435	70	70	15	55	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	1,365
$80,000 and over	3,410	165	160	55	105	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	3,250
$80,000 to $89,999	1,040	25	25	15	10	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	1,010
$90,000 to $99,999	715	45	40	10	25	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	670
$100,000 and over	1,660	95	90	20	65	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	1,565
Employment income groups in 2015
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 88}	23,220	1,145	1,115	350	735	25	15	15	22,075
Without employment income	4,725	230	230	65	155	0	0	0	4,500
With employment income	18,495	920	885	285	580	20	15	15	17,575
Percentage with employment income	79.7	80.3	79.4	81.4	78.9	80.0	100.0	100.0	79.6
Under $5,000 (including loss)	1,675	125	125	45	75	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	1,545
$5,000 to $9,999	1,185	75	65	35	35	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	1,110
$10,000 to $19,999	1,800	100	95	30	60	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	1,700
$20,000 to $29,999	1,670	90	85	30	60	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	1,580
$30,000 to $39,999	1,740	75	75	15	50	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	1,665
$40,000 to $49,999	1,720	60	55	30	25	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	1,660
$50,000 to $59,999	1,575	70	65	20	50	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	1,510
$60,000 to $69,999	1,250	50	45	10	40	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	1,195
$70,000 to $79,999	1,100	35	30	20	15	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	1,065
$80,000 and over	4,785	235	230	70	170	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	4,550
$80,000 to $89,999	1,025	45	50	15	35	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	980
$90,000 to $99,999	900	40	40	10	25	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	860
$100,000 and over	2,860	145	145	40	105	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	2,710
Income statistics in 2015 for economic families
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 89}	8,490	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	114,867	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	130,279	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...
Median after-tax total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	95,439	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	105,923	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...
Average family size of economic families	3.0	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...
Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	3,145	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	109,079	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	127,504	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	89,815	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	102,565	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...
Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	3,890	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	134,455	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	149,013	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	110,395	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	121,056	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...
Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	1,240	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	63,253	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	75,926	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	56,232	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	64,744	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...
Income statistics in 2015 for persons
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 90}	4,010	190	185	70	115	0	0	0	3,815
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)^{Census data footnote 91}	45,345	24,835	24,895	30,602	24,876	0	0	0	45,979
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)^{Census data footnote 92}	54,505	39,003	39,407	37,648	40,518	0	0	0	55,271
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)^{Census data footnote 93}	38,927	24,708	24,749	30,602	24,736	0	0	0	39,544
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)^{Census data footnote 94}	44,838	32,735	32,993	31,615	33,863	0	0	0	45,436
Economic family income decile group
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 95}	29,655	1,615	1,575	505	1,015	55	25	20	28,040
In the bottom half of the distribution	10,375	615	590	215	350	25	20	10	9,765
In the bottom decile	1,540	95	90	55	40	0	0	0	1,450
In the second decile	1,635	100	100	20	75	0	0	0	1,535
In the third decile	2,060	120	120	35	70	10	0	0	1,945
In the fourth decile	2,460	180	170	50	110	15	10	10	2,285
In the fifth decile	2,680	120	110	55	55	0	10	10	2,560
In the top half of the distribution	19,275	1,000	985	290	670	25	10	10	18,270
In the sixth decile	2,870	140	135	20	100	15	10	0	2,730
In the seventh decile	3,655	255	250	105	145	0	10	0	3,400
In the eighth decile	3,585	200	200	50	145	0	0	0	3,390
In the ninth decile	4,535	150	150	40	110	0	0	0	4,385
In the top decile	4,625	255	250	75	170	0	0	10	4,370
Low-income status in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 96}	29,650	1,615	1,575	505	1,015	50	30	15	28,035
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	1,965	85	80	35	50	0	10	0	1,875
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	6.6	5.3	5.1	6.9	4.9	0.0	33.3	0.0	6.7
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	1,060	70	70	45	25	0	0	0	990
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	3.6	4.3	4.4	8.9	2.5	0.0	0.0	0.0	3.5

Symbol(s):

^...

not applicable

...

F

too unreliable to be published

Note(s):

Footnote 1

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the 2016 Census of Population. For more information on Aboriginal variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016 and the Aboriginal Peoples Technical Report, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 2

'Aboriginal identity' includes persons who are First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit) and/or those who are Registered or Treaty Indians (that is, registered under the Indian Act of Canada) and/or those who have membership in a First Nation or Indian band. Aboriginal peoples of Canada are defined in the Constitution Act, 1982, section 35 (2) as including the Indian, Inuit and Métis peoples of Canada.

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Footnote 3

'Single Aboriginal responses' includes persons who are in only one Aboriginal group, that is First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit).

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Footnote 4

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the 2016 Census of Population. For additional information, refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 5

'Multiple Aboriginal responses' includes persons who are any two or all three of the following: First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit).

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Footnote 6

'Aboriginal responses not included elsewhere' includes persons who are not First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit), but who have Registered or Treaty Indian status and/or Membership in a First Nation or Indian band.

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Footnote 7

For more information, refer to the Census Dictionary: Marital status.

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Footnote 8

For more information, refer to the Census Dictionary: Census family; Stepfamily status of couple family with children; and Relationship structure of stepfamily.

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Footnote 9

One or more grandparents of the child may also be present in the household.

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Footnote 10

In an intact family, all children are the biological or adopted children of both persons in the couple. This category also includes children living in census families for whom it cannot be determined whether it is an intact family or a stepfamily.

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Footnote 11

In a complex stepfamily, some or all of the children are step-siblings or half-siblings.

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Footnote 12

In a simple stepfamily, none of the children are step-siblings or half-siblings.

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Footnote 13

In a complex stepfamily, some or all of the children are step-siblings or half-siblings.

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Footnote 14

One or more grandparents of the child may also be present in the household.

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Footnote 15

Registered or Treaty Indian status refers to whether or not a person is a Registered or Treaty Indian. Registered Indians are persons who are registered under the Indian Act of Canada. Treaty Indians are persons who belong to a First Nation or Indian band that signed a treaty with the Crown. Registered or Treaty Indians are sometimes also called Status Indians.

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the Census of Population. For more information on Aboriginal variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016 and the Aboriginal Peoples Technical Report, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 16

Registered or Treaty Indian Status' includes persons who are a Registered or Treaty Indian. Registered Indians are persons who are registered under the Indian Act of Canada. Treaty Indians are persons who belong to a First Nation or Indian band that signed a treaty with the Crown. Registered or Treaty Indians are sometimes also called Status Indians.

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Footnote 17

Aboriginal ancestry refers to whether a person has ancestry associated with the Aboriginal peoples of Canada, that is, First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, and Inuit. Aboriginal peoples of Canada are defined in the Constitution Act, 1982, section 35 (2) as including the Indian, Inuit and Métis peoples of Canada. Ancestry refers to the ethnic or cultural origins of the person's ancestors, an ancestor being usually more distant than a grandparent. A person can have more than one ethnic or cultural origin.

For more information on Aboriginal variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016 and the Aboriginal Peoples Technical Report, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 18

'Aboriginal ancestry (only)' includes persons who have First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and/or Inuit ancestry. It excludes persons with non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 19

'Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)' includes persons who have only one of First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuit ancestry. It excludes persons with non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 20

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Footnote 21

'Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)' includes persons who have two or more of First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries. It excludes persons with non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 22

'Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries' includes persons who have First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and/or Inuit ancestry, as well as non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 23

'Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries' includes persons who have First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuit ancestry, as well as non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 24

'Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries' includes persons who have two or more of First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries, as well as non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 25

'Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)' includes persons who have non-Aboriginal ancestry only.

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Footnote 26

This is a total population estimate. The sum of the ancestries in this table is greater than the total population estimate because a person may report more than one ancestry in the census. For more information on Aboriginal variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016 and the Aboriginal Peoples Technical Report, Census of Population, 2016. For additional information on the collection and dissemination of ethnic origin data, refer to the Ethnic Origin Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 27

In the Census of Population, some respondents may choose to provide very specific Aboriginal ancestries, while other respondents may choose to give more general responses. This means that two respondents with the same ancestry could have different response patterns and thus could be counted as having different Aboriginal ancestries. For example, one respondent may report 'First Nations' ethnic origin while another respondent, with a similar ancestral background, may report 'Ojibway' or 'Anishinaabe' ancestry; one respondent may report 'North American Indian' while another, similar respondent, may report 'Coast Salish' or 'Cowichan.' As a result, Aboriginal ancestry data are fluid, and counts for specific origins may seem different than initially expected. Users who wish to obtain broader response counts may wish to combine data for one or more ancestries together.

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Footnote 28

Includes general responses indicating Anishinaabe ancestry (e.g., 'Anishinaabe') as well as more specific responses indicating Anishinaabe ancestry (e.g., 'Nipissing').

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Footnote 29

Includes general responses indicating Blackfoot ancestry (e.g., 'Blackfoot') as well as more specific responses indicating Blackfoot ancestry (e.g., 'Siksika,' 'Piikani').

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Footnote 30

Includes general responses indicating Dene ancestry (e.g., 'Dene').

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Footnote 31

Includes general responses indicating Iroquois ancestry (e.g., 'Iroquois,' 'Haudenosaunee') as well as more specific responses indicating Iroquois origins (e.g., 'Seneca,' 'Onondaga,' 'Tuscarora').

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Footnote 32

Includes general responses indicating Salish ancestry (e.g., 'Salish') as well as more specific responses indicating Salish ancestry (e.g., 'Coast Salish,' 'Interior Salish,' 'K'omoks,' 'Saanich').

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Footnote 33

Includes general responses indicating Sioux ancestry (e.g., 'Sioux').

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Footnote 34

Includes general responses indicating Tutchone ancestry (e.g., 'Tutchone') as well as more specific responses indicating Tutchone ancestry (e.g., 'Northern Tutchone,' 'Southern Tutchone').

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Footnote 35

Includes general responses indicating First Nations ancestry (e.g., 'First Nations,' 'North American Indian') as well as more specific responses indicating First Nations ancestry that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Passamaquoddy,' 'Crow,' 'Cheyenne,' 'Athabascan').

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Footnote 36

Knowledge of official languages refers to whether the person can conduct a conversation in English only, French only, in both languages or in neither language. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this includes languages that the child is learning to speak at home.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 37

First official language spoken is specified within the framework of the Official Languages Act. It refers to the first official language (i.e., English or French) spoken by the person.

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Footnote 38

The official language minority population of Quebec includes all individuals with English as a first official language spoken and half of those with both English and French. The official language minority population of the country overall and of every province and territory other than Quebec includes individuals with French as a first official language spoken and half of those with both English and French.

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Footnote 39

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Footnote 40

This is a total population count. The sum of the languages in this table is greater than the total population count because a person may report more than one language in the census.

n.i.e. = not included elsewhere

n.o.s. = not otherwise specified

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Footnote 41

This is a total population count. The sum of the languages in this table is greater than the total population count because a person may report more than one language in the census.

n.i.e. = not included elsewhere

n.o.s. = not otherwise specified

Return to footnote 41 referrer

Footnote 42

'Knowledge of official languages' refers to whether the person can conduct a conversation in English only, French only, in both or in neither language. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this includes languages that the child is learning to speak at home.

'Knowledge of non-official languages' refers to whether the person can conduct a conversation in a language other than English or French. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this includes languages that the child is learning to speak at home. The number of languages that can be reported may vary between surveys, depending on the objectives of the survey.

This is a total population count. The sum of the languages in this table is greater than the total population count because a person may report more than one language in the census.

n.i.e. = not included elsewhere

n.o.s. = not otherwise specified

Return to footnote 42 referrer

Footnote 43

Refers to the status of a person with regard to the place of residence on the reference day, May 10, 2016, in relation to the place of residence on the same date one year earlier at the provincial level. Persons who have not moved are referred to as non-movers and persons who have moved from one residence to another are referred to as movers. Movers include non-migrants and migrants. Non-migrants are persons who did move but remained in the same city, town, township, village or Indian reserve. Migrants include internal migrants, who moved to a different city, town, township, village or Indian reserve within Canada. External migrants include persons who lived outside Canada at the earlier reference date.

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Footnote 44

Refers to the status of a person with regard to the place of residence on the reference day, May 10, 2016, in relation to the place of residence on the same date five years earlier at the provincial level. Persons who have not moved are referred to as non-movers and persons who have moved from one residence to another are referred to as movers. Movers include non-migrants and migrants. Non-migrants are persons who did move but remained in the same city, town, township, village or Indian reserve. Migrants include internal migrants, who moved to a different city, town, township, village or Indian reserve within Canada. External migrants include persons who lived outside Canada at the earlier reference date.

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Footnote 45

Users are advised to consult data quality comments for 'Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate,' available in the Education Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016, Catalogue no. 98-500-X2016013.

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Footnote 46

Here, 'postsecondary certificate or diploma' includes the categories 'apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma' and 'college, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma.'

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Footnote 47

'Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree' includes 'apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma,' 'college, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma' and university certificates, diplomas and degrees.

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Footnote 48

Users are advised to consult data quality comments for 'Highest certificate, diploma or degree,' available in the Education Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016, Catalogue no. 98-500-X2016013.

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Footnote 49

'Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate' includes only people who have this as their highest educational qualification. It excludes persons with a postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree.

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Footnote 50

'Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification' includes trades certificates or diplomas such as pre-employment or vocational certificates and diplomas from brief trade programs completed at community colleges, institutes of technology, vocational centres and similar institutions.

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Footnote 51

'Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification' also includes Journeyperson's designations.

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Footnote 52

'University certificate, diploma or degree above bachelor level' includes the categories 'University certificate or diploma above bachelor level,' 'Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry,' 'Master's degree' and 'Earned doctorate.'

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Footnote 53

'Field of study' refers to the discipline or area of learning/training associated with a particular course or programme of study.

This variable refers to the predominant discipline or area of learning or training of a person's highest completed postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree, classified according to the Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) Canada 2016.

This 'Major field of study' variable can be used either independently or in conjunction with the 'Highest certificate, diploma or degree' variable. When the latter is used with 'Major field of study,' it should be noted that different fields of study will be more common for different types of postsecondary qualifications. At the detailed program level, some programs are only offered by certain types of institutions.

There was an explicit instruction in the questionnaire which instructed respondents to be as specific as possible in indicating a subfield or subcategory of specialization within a broad discipline or area of training.

This variable is reported for persons aged 15 years and over in private households.

This variable shows the 'Variant of CIP 2016 - Alternative primary groupings' CIP variant, with the hierarchy of the primary groupings and two-digit series. When a primary grouping contains more than one subseries from series '30. Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies,' these subseries are grouped together. An exception is made for '30.01 Biological and physical sciences' due to its large size. For more information on the CIP classification, see the Classification of Instructional Programs, Canada 2016: http://www.statcan.gc.ca/eng/concepts/classification.

For information on collection, classification and data quality for this variable, refer to the Education Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016, Catalogue no. 98-500-X2016013.

Certain series and their subcomponents are not used when coding major field of study for the census. These are series 21, 32 to 37 and 53, which represent non-credit and personal improvement fields of study.

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Footnote 54

'No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree' includes persons who have not completed an apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma; a college, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma; or a university certificate, diploma or degree.

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Footnote 55

'Interdisciplinary humanities' includes '30.13 Medieval and renaissance studies,' '30.21 Holocaust and related studies,' '30.22 Classical and ancient studies' and '30.29 Maritime studies.'

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Footnote 56

'Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences' includes '30.05 Peace studies and conflict resolution,' '30.10 Biopsychology,' '30.11 Gerontology,' '30.14 Museology/museum studies,' '30.15 Science, technology and society,' '30.17 Behavioural sciences,' '30.20 International/global studies,' '30.23 Intercultural/multicultural and diversity studies,' '30.25 Cognitive science,' '30.26 Cultural studies/critical theory and analysis,' '30.28 Dispute resolution,' '30.31 Human computer interaction' and '30.33 Sustainability studies.'

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Footnote 57

'Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences' includes '30.18 Natural sciences,' '30.19 Nutrition sciences,' '30.27 Human biology' and '30.32 Marine sciences.'

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Footnote 58

'Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences' includes '30.06 Systems science and theory,' '30.08 Mathematics and computer science' and '30.30 Computational science.'

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Footnote 59

Refers to whether a person aged 15 years and over was employed, unemployed or not in the labour force during the week of Sunday, May 1 to Saturday, May 7, 2016.

Early enumeration was conducted in remote, isolated parts of the provinces and territories. When enumeration has taken place before May 2016, the reference date used is the date on which the household was enumerated.

In the past, this variable was called 'labour force activity.'

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Footnote 60

Class of worker refers to whether a person aged 15 years and over is an employee or is self-employed.

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Footnote 61

Includes unemployed persons aged 15 years and over who have never worked for pay or in self-employment, or who had last worked prior to January 1, 2015.

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Footnote 62

Includes the experienced labour force which refers to persons aged 15 years and over who, during the week of Sunday, May 1 to Saturday, May 7, 2016, were employed and the unemployed who had last worked for pay or in self-employment in either 2015 or 2016.

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Footnote 63

Includes persons aged 15 years and over with or without an incorporated business with paid help or without paid help, as well as unpaid family workers.

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Footnote 64

Refers to the number of weeks in which a person worked for pay or in self-employment in 2015 at all jobs held, even if only for a few hours, and whether these weeks were mostly full time (30 hours or more per week) or mostly part time (less than 30 hours per week).

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Footnote 65

Includes persons aged 15 years and over who never worked, persons who worked prior to 2015, persons who worked in 2016, but not in 2015.

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Footnote 66

Full time is 30 hours or more per week.

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Footnote 67

Part time is less than 30 hours per week.

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Footnote 68

Refers to the kind of work performed by persons aged 15 years and over as determined by their kind of work and the description of the main activities in their job. The occupation data are produced according to the NOC 2016.

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Footnote 69

Includes unemployed persons aged 15 years and over who have never worked for pay or in self-employment, or who had last worked prior to January 1, 2015.

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Footnote 70

Includes the experienced labour force which refers to persons aged 15 years and over who, during the week of Sunday, May 1 to Saturday May 7, 2016 were employed, and the unemployed who had last worked for pay or in self-employment in either 2015 or 2016.

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Footnote 71

Refers to the general nature of the business carried out in the establishment where the person worked. The data are produced according to the NAICS 2012.

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Footnote 72

Includes unemployed persons aged 15 years and over who have never worked for pay or in self-employment or who last worked prior to January 1, 2015.

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Footnote 73

Includes the experienced labour force which refers to persons aged 15 years and over who, during the week of Sunday, May 1 to Saturday May 7, 2016, were employed and the unemployed who had last worked for pay or in self-employment in either 2015 or 2016.

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Footnote 74

Classification of respondents according to whether they worked at home, worked outside Canada, had no fixed workplace address or worked at a specific address (usual place of work).

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Footnote 75

The census assumes that the commute to work originates from the usual place of residence, but this may not always be the case. Sometimes, respondents may be on a business trip and may have reported their place of work or main mode of commuting based on where they were working during the trip. Some persons maintain a residence close to work and commute to their home on weekends. Students often work after school at a location near their school. As a result, the data may show unusual commutes or unusual main modes of commuting.

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Footnote 76

The sum of the languages in this table is greater than the total population count because a person may report more than one language in the census.

n.i.e. = not included elsewhere

n.o.s. = not otherwise specified

Refers to the language used at work, as reported on May 10, 2016 by the individuals aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015.

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Footnote 77

Total income - The sum of certain incomes (in cash and, in some circumstances, in kind) of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. The components used to calculate total income vary between:

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

After-tax income - Total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.

Market income - The sum of employment income (wages, salaries and commissions, net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice), investment income, private retirement income (retirement pensions, superannuation and annuities, including those from registered retirement savings plans [RRSPs] and registered retirement income funds [RRIFs]) and other money income from market sources during the reference period. It is equivalent to total income minus government transfers. It is also referred to as income before transfers and taxes.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period.

It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Working income tax benefit;
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

Employment income - All income received as wages, salaries and commissions from paid employment and net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice during the reference period.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

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Footnote 78

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

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Footnote 79

Full-year full-time workers - Persons aged 15 years and over who worked mostly full time (30 hours or more per week) and full year (49 weeks and over per year) in 2015. For more information, see variable work activity in 2015, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 80

Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

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Footnote 81

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group.

Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

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Footnote 82

Composition of total income - The composition of the total income of a population group or a geographic area refers to the relative share of each income source or group of sources, expressed as a percentage of the aggregate total income of that group or area.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

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Footnote 83

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

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Footnote 84

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

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Footnote 85

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Working income tax benefit;
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

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Footnote 86

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

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Footnote 87

After-tax income - After-tax income refers to total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

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Footnote 88

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

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Footnote 89

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Average income - The average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Economic family structure - The combination of relatives that comprise a family. Classification on this variable considers the presence or absence of: married spouses or common-law partners; children; and other relatives. For more information, refer to the variable 'economic family structure,' Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

Return to footnote 89 referrer

Footnote 90

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

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Footnote 91

Calculation includes persons not in economic families without income (with an income of zero).

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Footnote 92

Calculation includes persons not in economic families without income (with an income of zero).

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Footnote 93

Calculation includes persons not in economic families without income (with an income of zero).

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Footnote 94

Calculation includes persons not in economic families without income (with an income of zero).

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Footnote 95

Economic family after-tax income decile group - The economic family income decile group provides a rough ranking of the economic situation of a person based on his or her relative position in the Canadian distribution of the adjusted after-tax income of economic families for all persons in private households.

Using data from the 2016 Census of Population, the population in private households is sorted according to its adjusted after-tax family income and then divided into 10 equal groups each containing 10% of the population. The decile cut-points are the levels of adjusted after-tax family income that define the 10 groups.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

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Footnote 96

Low-income status - The income situation of the statistical unit in relation to a specific low-income line in a reference year. Statistical units with income that is below the low-income line are considered to be in low income.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

The low-income concepts are not applied in the territories and in certain areas based on census subdivision type (such as Indian reserves). The existence of substantial in-kind transfers (such as subsidized housing and First Nations band housing) and sizeable barter economies or consumption from own production (such as product from hunting, farming or fishing) could make the interpretation of low-income statistics more difficult in these situations.

Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) - The Low-income measure, after tax, refers to a fixed percentage (50%) of median-adjusted after-tax income of private households. The household after-tax income is adjusted by an equivalence scale to take economies of scale into account. This adjustment for different household sizes reflects the fact that a household's needs increase, but at a decreasing rate, as the number of members increases.

Using data from the 2016 Census of Population, the line applicable to a household is defined as half the Canadian median of the adjusted household after-tax income multiplied by the square root of household size. The median is determined based on all persons in private households where low-income concepts are applicable. Thresholds for specific household sizes are presented in Table 4.2 Low-income measures thresholds (LIM-AT and LIM-BT) for private households of Canada, 2015, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

When the unadjusted after-tax income of household pertaining to a person falls below the threshold applicable to the person based on household size, the person is considered to be in low income according to LIM-AT. Since the LIM-AT threshold and household income are unique within each household, low-income status based on LIM-AT can also be reported for households.

Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) - The Low-income cut-offs, after tax refers to an income threshold, defined using 1992 expenditure data, below which economic families or persons not in economic families would likely have devoted a larger share of their after-tax income than average to the necessities of food, shelter and clothing. More specifically, the thresholds represented income levels at which these families or persons were expected to spend 20 percentage points or more of their after-tax income than average on food, shelter and clothing. These thresholds have been adjusted to current dollars using the all-items Consumer Price Index (CPI).

The LICO-AT has 35 cut-offs varying by seven family sizes and five different sizes of area of residence to account for economies of scale and potential differences in cost of living in communities of different sizes. These thresholds are presented in Table 4.3 Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT - 1992 base) for economic families and persons not in economic families, 2015, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

When the after-tax income of an economic family member or a person not in an economic family falls below the threshold applicable to the person, the person is considered to be in low income according to LICO-AT. Since the LICO-AT threshold and family income are unique within each economic family, low-income status based on LICO-AT can also be reported for economic families.

Prevalence of low income - The proportion or percentage of units whose income falls below a specified low-income line.

Return to footnote 96 referrer

Source: Statistics Canada, 2016 Census of Population.

How to cite: Statistics Canada. 2018. Leduc, CY [Census subdivision], Alberta (table). Aboriginal Population Profile. 2016 Census. Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-510-X2016001. Ottawa. Released July 18, 2018.
http://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2016/dp-pd/abpopprof/index.cfm?Lang=E (accessed June 17, 2024).

Date modified:: 2019-06-19

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Aboriginal Population Profile, 2016 Census
Leduc, City [Census subdivision], Alberta

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Aboriginal Population Profile, 2016 Census
Leduc, City [Census subdivision], Alberta