Data tables, 2016 Census

Selected Demographic, Cultural, Educational, Labour Force and Income Characteristics (984), First Official Language Spoken (6), Age (8B) and Sex (3) for the Population in Private Households of Canada, Provinces and Territories, Census Divisions and Census Subdivisions, 2016 Census - 25% Sample Data

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Age (8B)

Sex (3)

This table details selected demographic, cultural, educational, labour force and income characteristics , first official language spoken , age and sex for the population in private households in Bathurst, C
Data quality
Selected Demographic, Cultural, Educational, Labour Force and Income Characteristics (984)	First official language spoken (6)
	Total - First official language spoken	English	French	English and French	Neither English nor French	Official language minority (number)^Footnote 1
Population in private households - 25% sample data	11,375	5,630	5,610	80	55	5,650
Total - Age groups, average age and median age for the population in private households - 25% sample data	11,375	5,630	5,610	75	55	5,650
0 to 14 years	1,365	720	610	10	30	615
0 to 4 years	390	195	170	0	30	165
5 to 9 years	455	230	215	0	0	220
10 to 14 years	520	290	225	10	0	225
15 to 64 years	6,960	3,505	3,375	60	25	3,405
15 to 19 years	570	345	215	10	0	225
20 to 24 years	525	285	240	0	0	245
25 to 29 years	470	235	220	0	20	220
30 to 34 years	425	210	210	10	0	210
35 to 39 years	585	265	325	0	0	325
40 to 44 years	665	320	340	0	0	340
45 to 49 years	810	395	405	15	0	410
50 to 54 years	965	445	510	0	0	515
55 to 59 years	960	505	440	15	0	450
60 to 64 years	985	520	470	0	0	470
65 years and over	3,050	1,405	1,625	10	0	1,630
65 to 69 years	975	490	480	10	0	485
70 to 74 years	725	365	365	0	0	365
75 to 79 years	665	275	395	0	0	395
80 to 84 years	380	145	235	10	0	240
85 years and over	290	145	155	0	0	150
85 to 89 years	180	80	100	0	0	95
90 to 94 years	90	40	50	0	0	50
95 to 99 years	20	25	0	0	0	0
100 years and over	0	0	10	0	0	0
Average age	47.8	46.7	49.3	43.8	14.8	not applicable ...
Median age	51.7	50.8	52.7	49.9	2.7	not applicable ...
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Footnote 2}	10,010	4,910	5,000	75	25	5,035
Married or living common law	5,770	2,870	2,850	20	20	2,865
Married	4,385	2,210	2,135	20	20	2,145
Living common law	1,385	665	715	10	0	715
Not married and not living common law	4,240	2,040	2,150	45	0	2,170
Never married	2,320	1,115	1,170	30	0	1,185
Separated	430	195	230	0	0	230
Divorced	635	315	305	10	0	310
Widowed	860	405	435	15	0	445
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Footnote 3}	10,010	4,915	5,000	70	25	5,035
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	9,615	4,685	4,860	70	0	not applicable ...
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,608	37,921	36,686	0	0	not applicable ...
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,333	27,353	27,332	0	0	not applicable ...
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	9,615	4,685	4,855	65	0	not applicable ...
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,811	31,937	31,342	58,962	0	not applicable ...
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	25,273	25,103	25,632	19,535	0	not applicable ...
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	7,755	3,870	3,840	50	0	not applicable ...
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,783	36,430	36,250	0	0	not applicable ...
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	25,285	24,713	26,509	0	0	not applicable ...
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	7,595	3,705	3,850	35	0	not applicable ...
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	10,040	9,918	10,170	0	0	not applicable ...
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	9,481	9,127	10,241	0	0	not applicable ...
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	5,865	2,985	2,845	40	0	not applicable ...
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,777	34,814	37,687	0	0	not applicable ...
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	25,419	23,773	27,065	0	0	not applicable ...
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data^{Footnote 4}	100.0	100.0	100.0	0.0	0.0	not applicable ...
Market income (%)^{Footnote 5}	78.9	79.3	78.1	0.0	0.0	not applicable ...
Employment income (%)^{Footnote 6}	59.7	58.4	60.0	0.0	0.0	not applicable ...
Government transfers (%)^{Footnote 7}	21.1	20.7	22.0	0.0	0.0	not applicable ...
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Footnote 8}	10,010	4,910	5,000	70	25	5,035
Without total income	395	225	140	0	20	145
With total income	9,615	4,685	4,860	65	10	4,890
Percentage with total income	96.1	95.4	97.2	92.9	40.0	97.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	1,470	720	725	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	735
$10,000 to $19,999	2,005	940	1,050	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	1,060
$20,000 to $29,999	1,765	905	855	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	855
$30,000 to $39,999	1,185	545	630	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	635
$40,000 to $49,999	970	500	460	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	470
$50,000 to $59,999	600	300	305	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	305
$60,000 to $69,999	380	155	225	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	220
$70,000 to $79,999	360	155	205	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	205
$80,000 to $89,999	295	155	130	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	135
$90,000 to $99,999	135	55	75	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	80
$100,000 and over	460	250	195	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	200
$100,000 to $149,999	300	170	130	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	130
$150,000 and over	160	75	65	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	75
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Footnote 9}	10,010	4,910	5,000	70	25	5,035
Without after-tax income	395	230	140	10	20	145
With after-tax income	9,615	4,685	4,855	65	0	4,890
Percentage with after-tax income	96.1	95.4	97.1	92.9	0.0	97.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	1,515	745	745	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	750
$10,000 to $19,999	2,095	965	1,115	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	1,125
$20,000 to $29,999	2,060	1,055	990	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	995
$30,000 to $39,999	1,375	630	740	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	740
$40,000 to $49,999	930	500	430	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	430
$50,000 to $59,999	580	250	330	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	330
$60,000 to $69,999	460	245	215	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	215
$70,000 to $79,999	205	85	120	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	120
$80,000 and over	395	210	175	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	180
$80,000 to $89,999	80	50	35	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	35
$90,000 to $99,999	105	60	45	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	45
$100,000 and over	210	100	90	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	100
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Footnote 10}	10,010	4,910	5,005	70	25	5,035
Without employment income	4,140	1,930	2,160	30	25	2,175
With employment income	5,865	2,980	2,840	40	0	2,865
Percentage with employment income	58.6	60.7	56.7	57.1	0.0	56.9
Under $5,000 (including loss)	985	510	470	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	475
$5,000 to $9,999	625	370	250	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	255
$10,000 to $19,999	835	435	395	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	395
$20,000 to $29,999	815	415	390	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	395
$30,000 to $39,999	565	260	300	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	300
$40,000 to $49,999	475	270	200	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	200
$50,000 to $59,999	405	205	200	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	200
$60,000 to $69,999	260	90	170	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	170
$70,000 to $79,999	260	100	160	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	165
$80,000 and over	640	330	290	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	295
$80,000 to $89,999	220	130	90	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	90
$90,000 to $99,999	95	60	35	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	35
$100,000 and over	320	140	160	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	175
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Footnote 11}	10,010	4,915	5,000	70	25	5,035
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample data^{Footnote 12}	2,530	1,275	1,225	35	0	not applicable ...
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)^{Footnote 13}	47,774	47,227	50,238	0	0	not applicable ...
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)^{Footnote 14}	56,570	54,808	56,601	0	0	not applicable ...
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the population in private households - 25% Sample Data^{Footnote 15}	11,370	5,630	5,610	80	55	5,650
English only	3,485	3,480	0	0	0	0
French only	755	0	755	0	0	760
English and French	7,080	2,150	4,850	80	0	4,890
Neither English nor French	55	0	0	0	55	0
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the population in private households - 25% Sample Data^{Footnote 16}	11,370	5,630	5,610	75	55	5,650
English	6,455	5,415	1,035	0	0	1,035
French	4,570	115	4,460	0	0	4,455
Non-official language	155	70	10	20	55	15
Aboriginal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	150	70	0	25	55	15
English and French	190	25	115	60	0	140
English and non-official language	10	10	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the population in private households - 25% Sample Data^{Footnote 17}	11,375	5,635	5,610	80	55	5,650
None	8,400	4,890	3,425	55	25	3,455
English	1,750	120	1,600	20	15	1,610
French	1,100	555	540	0	0	540
Non-official language	115	65	30	10	10	30
Aboriginal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	115	65	35	0	15	35
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	10	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Mother tongue for the population in private households - 25% Sample Data^{Footnote 18}	11,375	5,630	5,610	80	55	5,650
English	5,295	5,295	10	0	0	0
French	5,590	60	5,525	0	0	5,525
Non-official language	300	180	35	25	55	45
Aboriginal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	295	185	35	30	55	45
English and French	190	95	40	50	0	65
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	10	0	10	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Footnote 19}	11,375	5,630	5,610	80	55	5,650
Official languages	11,315	5,630	5,610	80	0	5,650
English	10,565	5,630	4,850	80	0	4,890
French	7,835	2,150	5,610	80	0	5,650
Non-official languages	385	205	100	30	55	110
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	380	205	95	30	55	110
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Footnote 20}	11,375	5,630	5,610	80	55	5,650
Aboriginal identity^{Footnote 21}	345	165	175	10	0	180
Single Aboriginal responses^{Footnote 22}	325	160	165	10	0	165
First Nations (North American Indian)^{Footnote 23}	160	105	55	0	0	55
Métis	160	45	110	10	0	110
Inuk (Inuit)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal responses^{Footnote 24}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhere^{Footnote 25}	20	10	15	0	0	10
Non-Aboriginal identity	11,030	5,465	5,435	75	55	5,470
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Footnote 26}	11,375	5,630	5,610	75	55	5,650
Registered or Treaty Indian^{Footnote 27}	70	25	40	0	0	40
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	11,305	5,605	5,570	80	55	5,610
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Footnote 28}	11,375	5,630	5,610	80	55	5,650
Aboriginal ancestry (only)^{Footnote 29}	100	35	65	0	0	65
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)^{Footnote 30}	100	35	65	0	0	60
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestry^{Footnote 31}	75	30	50	0	0	50
Métis single ancestry	20	0	15	0	0	15
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)^{Footnote 32}	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries^{Footnote 33}	480	230	240	0	0	245
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries^{Footnote 34}	465	230	230	0	0	235
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	370	165	200	0	0	200
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	90	60	30	0	0	30
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	10	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries^{Footnote 35}	10	0	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	10	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)^{Footnote 36}	10,795	5,365	5,305	75	55	5,345
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Footnote 37}	11,375	5,630	5,610	80	55	5,650
Canadian citizens^{Footnote 38}	11,180	5,515	5,570	80	15	5,610
Canadian citizens only	11,130	5,510	5,565	50	0	5,590
Citizens of Canada and at least one other country	55	10	10	25	10	20
Not Canadian citizens^{Footnote 39}	190	110	40	0	40	40
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Footnote 40}	11,375	5,630	5,610	75	55	5,650
Non-immigrants^{Footnote 41}	10,980	5,375	5,535	55	20	5,560
Immigrants^{Footnote 42}	380	255	60	25	35	75
Before 1981	120	90	25	0	0	20
1981 to 1990	25	10	15	0	0	20
1991 to 2000	10	10	0	0	0	0
2001 to 2010	100	70	10	30	0	20
2001 to 2005	40	20	0	15	0	10
2006 to 2010	65	45	10	10	0	15
2011 to 2016^{Footnote 43}	125	75	15	0	35	15
Non-permanent residents^{Footnote 44}	15	0	15	0	0	0
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data^{Footnote 45}	380	255	60	25	40	70
Under 5 years	60	35	10	0	15	10
5 to 14 years	95	75	10	0	0	15
15 to 24 years	50	35	10	0	0	10
25 to 44 years	140	80	20	15	25	30
45 years and over	35	25	0	10	0	0
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data^{Footnote 46}	380	260	60	25	35	75
Americas	70	55	10	10	0	10
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0
El Salvador	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guyana	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peru	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	0	0	0
United States^{Footnote 47}	40	30	10	0	0	10
Other places of birth in Americas	15	15	0	0	0	0
Europe	105	70	20	10	0	25
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatia	0	0	0	0	0	0
France	15	0	15	0	0	0
Germany	25	15	10	0	0	10
Greece	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungary	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ireland^{Footnote 48}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Netherlands	0	0	0	0	0	0
Poland	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portugal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbia^{Footnote 49}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom^{Footnote 50}	30	30	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	30	15	0	15	0	10
Africa	45	20	20	0	0	25
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenya	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	10	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	30	0	20	10	0	25
Asia	160	115	10	0	35	10
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
China^{Footnote 51}	25	30	0	0	0	0
Hong Kong^{Footnote 52}	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	10	10	0	0	0	0
Iran^{Footnote 53}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South^{Footnote 54}	40	40	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	10	0	10	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	20	20	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria^{Footnote 55}	30	0	0	0	30	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	10	10	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	20	15	0	0	10	0
Oceania and other places of birth^{Footnote 56}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data^{Footnote 57}	130	75	15	0	40	15
Americas	10	15	0	0	0	0
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0
United States^{Footnote 58}	10	15	0	0	0	0
Venezuela^{Footnote 59}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0
Europe	0	10	0	0	0	0
France	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ireland^{Footnote 60}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moldova^{Footnote 61}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom^{Footnote 62}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Africa	25	10	15	0	0	15
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	10	10	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	20	10	15	0	0	15
Asia	85	50	0	0	40	0
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
China^{Footnote 63}	10	15	0	0	0	0
Hong Kong^{Footnote 64}	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iran^{Footnote 65}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South^{Footnote 66}	10	10	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	10	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabia	10	10	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria^{Footnote 67}	30	0	0	0	30	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	10	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	10	0	0	0	0	0
Oceania and other^{Footnote 68}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth^{Footnote 69}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Footnote 70}	11,375	5,630	5,610	80	55	5,650
First generation^{Footnote 71}	410	265	85	30	35	100
Second generation^{Footnote 72}	400	325	65	0	10	65
Third generation or more^{Footnote 73}	10,560	5,045	5,460	50	10	5,490
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample data^{Footnote 74}	265	165	35	30	35	50
Economic immigrants^{Footnote 75}	135	100	20	15	0	25
Principal applicants^{Footnote 76}	55	35	15	0	0	20
Secondary applicants^{Footnote 77}	75	65	0	10	0	10
Immigrants sponsored by family^{Footnote 78}	80	55	20	10	0	20
Refugees^{Footnote 79}	40	10	0	0	35	0
Other immigrants^{Footnote 80}	0	0	0	10	0	0
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Footnote 81}	11,375	5,630	5,610	80	55	5,650
Total visible minority population^{Footnote 82}	345	260	40	10	40	45
South Asian^{Footnote 83}	20	20	0	0	0	0
Chinese	55	55	0	0	0	0
Black	75	40	35	0	0	35
Filipino	20	25	0	0	0	0
Latin American	20	20	0	10	0	0
Arab	85	45	0	0	35	0
Southeast Asian^{Footnote 84}	10	0	10	0	0	0
West Asian^{Footnote 85}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	40	40	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Visible minority, n.i.e.^{Footnote 86}	10	10	0	0	0	0
Multiple visible minorities^{Footnote 87}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Not a visible minority^{Footnote 88}	11,030	5,375	5,570	70	20	5,605
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Footnote 89}	11,370	5,630	5,610	80	55	5,650
North American Aboriginal origins	575	265	305	0	0	310
First Nations (North American Indian)	455	195	255	0	0	260
Inuit	10	10	0	0	0	0
Métis	125	65	50	10	0	55
Other North American origins	7,640	3,300	4,285	45	10	4,310
Acadian	675	185	490	0	0	490
American	55	45	10	0	0	10
Canadian	7,205	3,150	4,005	50	10	4,025
New Brunswicker	15	0	15	0	0	15
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Québécois	35	0	35	0	0	35
Other North American origins, n.i.e.^{Footnote 90}	0	0	0	0	0	0
European origins	6,040	3,570	2,455	15	0	2,465
British Isles origins	3,535	2,895	640	10	0	640
Channel Islander	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cornish	0	0	0	0	0	0
English	1,680	1,400	280	0	0	275
Irish	1,780	1,470	305	0	0	310
Manx	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish	1,485	1,310	175	0	0	175
Welsh	20	20	0	0	0	0
British Isles origins, n.i.e.^{Footnote 91}	85	70	20	0	0	15
French origins	3,765	1,615	2,155	10	0	2,155
Alsatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	3,770	1,610	2,155	10	0	2,155
Western European origins (except French origins)	420	315	105	0	0	105
Austrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	20	15	0	0	0	10
Dutch	110	105	0	0	0	0
Flemish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	295	215	85	0	0	85
Luxembourger	10	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss	10	0	10	0	0	0
Western European origins, n.i.e.^{Footnote 92}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	65	50	10	0	0	10
Danish	35	25	10	0	0	10
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	10	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Swedish	10	10	0	0	0	0
Northern European origins, n.i.e.^{Footnote 93}	10	10	0	0	0	0
Eastern European origins	95	80	10	10	0	15
Bulgarian	15	0	0	10	0	0
Byelorussian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.^{Footnote 94}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	15	20	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	45	45	0	0	0	0
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.^{Footnote 95}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern European origins	195	130	75	0	0	75
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cypriot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	10	0	10	0	0	0
Italian	120	85	40	0	0	40
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montenegrin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	20	0	10	0	0	15
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sicilian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	50	35	10	0	0	10
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.^{Footnote 96}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern European origins, n.i.e.^{Footnote 97}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	50	10	45	0	0	40
Basque	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jewish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.^{Footnote 98}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.^{Footnote 99}	45	10	45	0	0	45
Caribbean origins	0	0	0	0	0	0
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bermudan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dominican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.^{Footnote 100}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.^{Footnote 101}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	20	20	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilean	20	15	0	10	0	0
Colombian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Costa Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guatemalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guyanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hispanic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Honduran	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maya	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Panamanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salvadorean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.^{Footnote 102}	0	10	0	0	0	0
African origins	110	40	50	10	15	55
Central and West African origins	30	0	35	0	0	35
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	15	0	15	0	0	0
Cameroonian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guinean	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.^{Footnote 103}	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African origins	45	20	10	10	15	10
Algerian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber	20	0	0	0	10	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	10	15	0	0	0	0
Libyan	25	0	0	0	15	10
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Sudanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.^{Footnote 104}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.^{Footnote 105}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
South African	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.^{Footnote 106}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other African origins	40	25	15	0	0	15
Black, n.o.s.^{Footnote 107}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other African origins, n.i.e.^{Footnote 108}	35	15	15	0	0	15
Asian origins	290	225	25	0	40	25
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	130	80	15	0	40	20
Afghan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.^{Footnote 109}	15	15	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraqi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israeli	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordanian	25	20	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	15	0	0	0	15	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	55	40	10	0	0	10
Palestinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	35	10	0	0	20	0
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.^{Footnote 110}	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins	20	15	0	0	0	0
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	20	20	0	0	0	0
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.^{Footnote 111}	0	0	0	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	140	130	10	0	0	10
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese	55	55	0	0	0	0
Filipino	30	25	0	0	0	0
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	40	35	0	0	0	0
Laotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malaysian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	10	0	0	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.^{Footnote 112}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.^{Footnote 113}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oceania origins	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australian	0	0	0	0	0	0
New Zealander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.^{Footnote 114}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.^{Footnote 115}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Footnote 116}	10,010	4,915	5,000	75	25	5,035
No certificate, diploma or degree	2,735	1,120	1,570	15	20	1,580
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate^{Footnote 117}	2,705	1,655	1,030	15	0	1,040
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	4,575	2,135	2,400	40	0	2,415
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	855	430	420	0	0	420
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification^{Footnote 118}	415	200	220	0	0	220
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification^{Footnote 119}	435	235	200	0	0	200
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	2,110	950	1,155	10	0	1,160
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	155	65	90	0	0	85
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	1,450	690	735	25	0	745
Bachelor's degree	1,050	490	550	10	0	560
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	115	60	50	0	0	50
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	85	30	40	15	0	45
Master's degree	170	90	80	0	0	80
Earned doctorate^{Footnote 120}	30	20	10	0	0	10
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Footnote 121}	10,010	4,915	5,000	75	25	5,035
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^{Footnote 122}	5,435	2,775	2,605	30	25	2,615
Education	440	205	230	0	0	230
13. Education	445	210	235	0	0	235
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	55	35	20	0	0	20
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	0	0	0	0	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	55	30	25	0	0	25
Humanities	125	90	25	0	0	30
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	10	10	0	0	0	0
23. English language and literature/letters	40	40	10	0	0	0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	20	15	0	0	0	10
30A Interdisciplinary humanities^{Footnote 123}	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	25	20	10	0	0	10
54. History	20	15	10	0	0	10
55. French language and literature/letters	10	0	0	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	215	120	90	0	0	90
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	10	10	0	0	0	0
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	70	25	45	0	0	45
22. Legal professions and studies	40	20	15	0	0	15
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences^{Footnote 124}	0	0	0	0	0	0
42. Psychology	40	20	15	10	0	20
45. Social sciences	55	45	10	0	0	10
Business, management and public administration	1,040	465	575	10	0	575
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	105	45	60	0	0	60
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	935	415	510	0	0	515
Physical and life sciences and technologies	120	80	40	0	0	40
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	30	20	10	0	0	10
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	20	10	10	0	0	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences^{Footnote 125}	0	0	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	65	45	20	0	0	15
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	130	50	80	0	0	80
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	95	35	60	0	0	60
25. Library science	10	0	15	0	0	15
27. Mathematics and statistics	15	10	10	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences^{Footnote 126}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	1,150	570	580	0	0	580
04. Architecture and related services	10	0	10	0	0	0
14. Engineering	65	35	30	0	0	35
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	260	115	145	0	0	145
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	280	170	105	0	0	110
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	345	175	175	0	0	175
48. Precision production	195	70	120	0	0	120
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	65	30	35	0	0	35
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	35	15	20	0	0	20
03. Natural resources and conservation	35	15	15	0	0	20
Health and related fields	935	350	565	20	0	575
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	40	0	35	0	0	35
51. Health professions and related programs	865	335	525	0	0	530
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	35	15	0	15	0	10
Personal, protective and transportation services	300	150	150	0	0	150
12. Personal and culinary services	165	85	75	0	0	80
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	10	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	60	35	30	0	0	30
49. Transportation and materials moving	70	30	40	0	0	40
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Footnote 127}	10,010	4,910	5,005	70	25	5,035
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	5,435	2,775	2,600	30	25	2,620
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^{Footnote 128}	4,575	2,135	2,400	40	0	2,420
Location of study inside Canada	4,375	2,010	2,345	30	0	2,355
Same as province or territory of residence	3,275	1,400	1,860	10	0	1,870
Different than province or territory of residence	1,100	605	480	15	0	490
Location of study outside Canada^{Footnote 129}	195	130	55	10	0	60
United States^{Footnote 130}	65	55	15	0	0	10
Philippines	15	15	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom^{Footnote 131}	0	0	0	0	0	0
China^{Footnote 132}	10	10	0	0	0	0
France	15	0	15	0	0	0
Other	90	55	25	15	0	30
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample data^{Footnote 133}	10,010	4,915	5,000	75	25	not applicable ...
In the labour force	4,965	2,460	2,465	35	10	not applicable ...
Employed	4,365	2,160	2,165	35	0	not applicable ...
Unemployed	605	295	300	0	0	not applicable ...
Not in the labour force	5,045	2,455	2,535	40	15	not applicable ...
Participation rate	49.6	50.1	49.3	46.7	40.0	not applicable ...
Employment rate	43.6	43.9	43.3	46.7	0.0	not applicable ...
Unemployment rate	12.2	12.0	12.2	0.0	0.0	not applicable ...
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample data^{Footnote 134}	10,010	4,910	5,000	75	25	5,035
Did not work^{Footnote 135}	4,705	2,240	2,420	25	20	2,435
Worked	5,300	2,665	2,580	45	10	2,605
Worked full year, full time^{Footnote 136}	2,575	1,305	1,240	35	0	1,255
Worked part year and/or part time^{Footnote 137}	2,725	1,365	1,345	10	10	1,350
Average weeks worked in reference year	41.1	40.3	41.9	48.9	0.0	not applicable ...
Total - Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since 2015 - 25% sample data^{Footnote 138}	5,470	2,750	2,670	45	15	2,690
a.Management	490	280	215	0	0	215
00 Senior management occupations	60	25	30	0	0	35
01-05 Specialized middle management occupations	95	50	45	0	0	50
06 Middle management occupations in retail and wholesale trade and customer services	285	160	125	0	0	125
07-09 Middle management occupations in trades, transportation, production and utilities	60	45	10	0	0	10
b.Professional	845	350	475	20	0	485
11 Professional occupations in business and finance	105	45	65	0	0	65
21 Professional occupations in natural and applied sciences	100	50	45	0	0	50
30 Professional occupations in nursing	160	70	90	0	0	90
31 Professional occupations in health (except nursing)	150	55	75	20	0	90
40 Professional occupations in education services	190	75	120	0	0	115
41 Professional occupations in law and social, community and government services	115	55	60	0	0	60
51 Professional occupations in art and culture	20	10	20	0	0	20
c.Technical and paraprofessional	440	200	235	0	0	235
22 Technical occupations related to natural and applied sciences	125	45	80	0	0	75
32 Technical occupations in health	135	50	80	0	0	80
42 Paraprofessional occupations in legal, social, community and education services	70	45	25	0	0	25
43 Occupations in front-line public protection services	60	25	35	0	0	30
52 Technical occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	55	30	20	0	0	15
d.Administration and administrative support	660	340	315	10	0	320
12 Administrative and financial supervisors and administrative occupations	260	140	120	10	0	125
13 Finance, insurance and related business administrative occupations	55	25	30	0	0	35
14 Office support occupations	270	125	145	10	0	145
15 Distribution, tracking and scheduling co-ordination occupations	70	50	20	0	0	20
e.Sales	785	425	355	0	0	360
62 Retail sales supervisors and specialized sales occupations	110	65	50	0	0	45
64 Sales representatives and salespersons - Wholesale and retail trade	295	150	140	0	0	145
66 Sales support occupations	385	210	165	10	0	170
f.Personal and customer information services	1,170	600	565	0	10	565
34 Assisting occupations in support of health services	125	35	90	0	0	90
44 Care providers and educational, legal and public protection support occupations	105	50	55	0	0	60
63 Service supervisors and specialized service occupations	220	140	80	0	0	75
65 Service representatives and other customer and personal services occupations	320	195	125	0	0	125
67 Service support and other service occupations, n.e.c.	400	180	210	10	0	220
g.Industrial, construction and equipment operation trades	400	200	200	10	0	200
72 Industrial, electrical and construction trades	235	110	120	0	0	125
73 Maintenance and equipment operation trades	165	90	75	0	0	75
h.Workers and labourers in transport and construction	360	180	175	0	10	175
74 Other installers, repairers and servicers and material handlers	70	35	35	0	0	35
75 Transport and heavy equipment operation and related maintenance occupations	215	100	110	0	0	110
76 Trades helpers, construction labourers and related occupations	80	45	30	0	0	25
i.Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	190	120	70	0	0	65
82 Supervisors and technical occupations in natural resources, agriculture and related production	90	60	30	0	0	30
84 Workers in natural resources, agriculture and related production	35	15	20	0	0	20
86 Harvesting, landscaping and natural resources labourers	70	50	20	0	0	20
j.Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	120	55	60	0	0	60
92 Processing, manufacturing and utilities supervisors and central control operators	25	15	10	0	0	10
94 Processing and manufacturing machine operators and related production workers	35	15	20	0	0	20
95 Assemblers in manufacturing	10	0	10	0	0	0
96 Labourers in processing, manufacturing and utilities	50	25	30	0	0	25
Total - Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since 2015 - 25% sample data^{Footnote 139}	5,470	2,750	2,670	45	10	2,690
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	80	45	40	0	0	40
111 - 112 Farms^{Footnote 140}	25	15	10	0	0	10
113 Forestry and logging	15	0	0	0	0	0
114 Fishing, hunting and trapping	35	20	20	0	0	15
115 Support activities for agriculture and forestry	10	10	0	0	0	0
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	160	105	50	10	0	50
211 Oil and gas extraction	10	10	0	0	0	0
212 Mining and quarrying (except oil and gas)	70	50	20	0	0	20
213 Support activities for mining and oil and gas extraction	75	50	25	0	0	30
22 Utilities	25	15	15	0	0	15
221 Utilities	25	15	15	0	0	15
23 Construction	295	145	145	0	0	140
236 Construction of buildings	55	30	30	0	0	30
237 Heavy and civil engineering construction	60	25	35	0	0	35
238 Specialty trade contractors	175	90	85	0	0	80
31-33 Manufacturing	325	190	130	0	0	130
311 Food manufacturing	40	30	15	0	0	10
312 Beverage and tobacco product manufacturing	20	20	0	0	0	0
313 Textile mills	0	0	0	0	0	0
314 Textile product mills	0	0	0	0	0	0
315 Clothing manufacturing	0	0	0	0	0	0
316 Leather and allied product manufacturing	0	0	0	0	0	0
321 Wood product manufacturing	60	20	40	0	0	35
322 Paper manufacturing	0	0	0	0	0	0
323 Printing and related support activities	0	0	0	0	0	0
324 Petroleum and coal product manufacturing	0	0	0	0	0	0
325 Chemical manufacturing	15	0	15	0	0	15
326 Plastics and rubber products manufacturing	10	10	0	0	0	0
327 Non-metallic mineral product manufacturing	10	0	10	0	0	0
331 Primary metal manufacturing	105	70	35	0	0	35
332 Fabricated metal product manufacturing	20	15	0	0	0	0
333 Machinery manufacturing	30	20	15	0	0	15
334 Computer and electronic product manufacturing	0	0	0	0	0	0
335 Electrical equipment, appliance and component manufacturing	0	0	0	0	0	0
336 Transportation equipment manufacturing	10	10	0	0	0	0
337 Furniture and related product manufacturing	0	10	10	0	0	0
339 Miscellaneous manufacturing	0	0	0	0	0	0
41 Wholesale trade	130	60	70	0	0	75
411 Farm product merchant wholesalers	0	0	0	0	0	0
412 Petroleum and petroleum products merchant wholesalers	0	0	0	0	0	0
413 Food, beverage and tobacco merchant wholesalers	25	0	25	0	0	25
414 Personal and household goods merchant wholesalers	0	0	0	0	0	0
415 Motor vehicle and motor vehicle parts and accessories merchant wholesalers	10	0	10	0	0	0
416 Building material and supplies merchant wholesalers	20	25	0	0	0	0
417 Machinery, equipment and supplies merchant wholesalers	30	25	10	0	0	0
418 Miscellaneous merchant wholesalers	30	10	25	0	0	25
419 Business-to-business electronic markets, and agents and brokers	10	0	10	0	0	0
44-45 Retail trade	990	550	435	10	0	440
441 Motor vehicle and parts dealers	125	65	60	0	0	60
442 Furniture and home furnishings stores	20	10	10	0	0	10
443 Electronics and appliance stores	20	10	15	0	0	10
444 Building material and garden equipment and supplies dealers	25	10	10	0	0	10
445 Food and beverage stores	270	185	80	0	0	80
446 Health and personal care stores	100	50	50	0	0	50
447 Gasoline stations	35	30	0	0	0	10
448 Clothing and clothing accessories stores	65	35	35	0	0	30
451 Sporting goods, hobby, book and music stores	25	10	15	0	0	15
452 General merchandise stores	245	105	135	0	0	140
453 Miscellaneous store retailers	50	30	20	0	0	15
454 Non-store retailers	10	10	10	0	0	0
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	165	95	75	0	0	70
481 Air transportation	0	0	0	0	0	0
482 Rail transportation	10	10	0	0	0	0
483 Water transportation	0	0	0	0	0	0
484 Truck transportation	50	20	30	0	0	35
485 Transit and ground passenger transportation	20	15	0	0	0	10
486 Pipeline transportation	0	0	0	0	0	0
487 Scenic and sightseeing transportation	0	0	0	0	0	0
488 Support activities for transportation	30	25	10	0	0	10
491 Postal service	25	15	10	0	0	10
492 Couriers and messengers	30	15	15	0	0	10
493 Warehousing and storage	0	0	0	0	0	0
51 Information and cultural industries	55	20	30	0	0	35
511 Publishing industries (except Internet)	20	10	0	0	0	0
512 Motion picture and sound recording industries	0	0	10	0	0	0
515 Broadcasting (except Internet)	10	0	0	0	0	0
517 Telecommunications	15	0	10	0	0	0
518 Data processing, hosting, and related services	0	0	0	0	0	0
519 Other information services	10	0	10	0	0	0
52 Finance and insurance	115	50	60	0	0	65
521 Monetary authorities - central bank	0	0	0	0	0	0
522 Credit intermediation and related activities	45	20	20	0	0	20
523 Securities, commodity contracts, and other financial investment and related activities	10	0	0	0	0	0
524 Insurance carriers and related activities	55	20	35	0	0	40
526 Funds and other financial vehicles	0	0	0	0	0	0
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	35	25	10	0	0	10
531 Real estate	0	0	0	0	0	0
532 Rental and leasing services	25	15	10	0	0	10
533 Lessors of non-financial intangible assets (except copyrighted works)	0	0	0	0	0	0
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	185	70	110	0	0	115
541 Professional, scientific and technical services	185	70	110	0	0	115
55 Management of companies and enterprises	0	0	0	0	0	0
551 Management of companies and enterprises	0	0	0	0	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	265	165	100	0	0	100
561 Administrative and support services	230	140	90	0	0	95
562 Waste management and remediation services	35	25	10	0	0	10
61 Educational services	370	145	230	0	0	230
611 Educational services	375	145	230	0	0	225
62 Health care and social assistance	850	280	530	30	0	545
621 Ambulatory health care services	205	80	120	10	0	125
622 Hospitals	355	115	230	15	0	235
623 Nursing and residential care facilities	180	40	130	10	0	135
624 Social assistance	105	50	60	0	0	55
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	85	60	20	0	0	25
711 Performing arts, spectator sports and related industries	10	0	0	0	0	0
712 Heritage institutions	15	10	0	0	0	10
713 Amusement, gambling and recreation industries	55	45	10	0	0	15
72 Accommodation and food services	525	335	185	0	0	190
721 Accommodation services	120	55	65	0	0	65
722 Food services and drinking places	405	280	125	0	0	125
81 Other services (except public administration)	225	95	135	0	0	130
811 Repair and maintenance	60	20	35	0	0	40
812 Personal and laundry services	65	20	40	0	0	40
813 Religious, grant-making, civic, and professional and similar organizations	105	50	50	0	0	55
814 Private households	0	0	0	0	0	0
91 Public administration	600	310	295	0	0	295
911 Federal government public administration	315	185	130	0	0	130
912 Provincial and territorial public administration	165	60	105	0	0	105
913 Local, municipal and regional public administration	125	70	60	0	0	60
914 Aboriginal public administration	0	0	0	0	0	0
919 International and other extra-territorial public administration	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Footnote 141}	4,365	2,160	2,170	30	0	2,185
Worked at home	130	40	85	0	0	90
Worked outside Canada	20	0	15	0	0	15
No fixed workplace address	420	210	205	0	0	210
Worked at usual place	3,795	1,905	1,860	30	0	1,875
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample data^{Footnote 142}	5,475	2,750	2,665	40	15	2,685
English	3,180	2,410	760	15	0	765
French	1,635	215	1,410	10	0	1,415
Non-official language	10	0	0	0	15	0
Aboriginal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	10	0	0	0	10	0
English and French	630	115	495	15	0	505
English and non-official language	10	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% Sample Data^{Footnote 143}	5,470	2,750	2,665	45	10	2,685
None	2,930	1,800	1,100	20	10	1,110
English	1,135	155	960	10	0	970
French	1,380	775	595	10	0	600
Non-official language	15	15	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	15	15	0	0	0	0
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	10	0	0	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	3,800	1,905	1,855	30	0	1,875
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	3,005	1,465	1,515	30	0	1,530
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	405	200	205	0	0	205
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	305	195	110	0	0	115
Commute to a different province or territory	75	50	30	0	0	30
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data^{Footnote 144}	4,215	2,115	2,065	30	0	2,080
Car, truck, van - as a driver	3,445	1,705	1,715	25	0	1,730
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	385	210	180	0	0	180
Public transit	15	0	10	0	0	0
Walked	265	135	125	10	0	130
Bicycle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other method	100	70	30	0	0	35
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data^{Footnote 145}	4,215	2,120	2,065	30	0	2,080
Less than 15 minutes	2,790	1,355	1,400	30	0	1,420
15 to 29 minutes	965	500	475	0	0	475
30 to 44 minutes	245	145	105	0	0	105
45 to 59 minutes	95	65	30	0	0	30
60 minutes and over	110	55	55	0	0	55
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data^{Footnote 146}	4,215	2,120	2,065	30	0	2,080
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	245	150	100	0	0	100
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	470	250	220	0	0	220
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	1,425	690	730	0	0	730
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	1,035	480	540	15	0	545
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	370	195	170	10	0	175
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	675	360	310	0	0	310
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample data^{Footnote 147}	11,295	5,585	5,585	75	40	5,625
Non-movers	9,785	4,805	4,900	70	10	4,935
Movers	1,505	780	690	10	35	695
Non-migrants	1,015	590	420	10	0	425
Migrants	485	190	270	0	30	265
Internal migrants	445	190	260	0	0	255
Intraprovincial migrants	310	110	195	0	0	195
Interprovincial migrants	135	80	65	0	0	65
External migrants	40	0	10	0	35	10
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample data^{Footnote 148}	10,985	5,435	5,440	75	25	5,485
Non-movers	7,325	3,630	3,620	65	10	3,655
Movers	3,660	1,805	1,825	10	20	1,830
Non-migrants	2,370	1,265	1,095	10	0	1,095
Migrants	1,290	535	730	0	25	730
Internal migrants	1,195	485	710	0	0	710
Intraprovincial migrants	845	250	595	0	0	595
Interprovincial migrants	350	240	115	0	0	110
External migrants	95	55	25	0	20	25

Symbol(s)

Symbol ..

not available for a specific reference period

Symbol ...

not applicable

...

Symbol x

suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act

Symbol F

too unreliable to be published

Footnote(s)

Footnote 1

The official language minority population of Quebec includes all individuals with English as a first official language spoken and half of those with both English and French. The official language minority population of the country overall and of every province and territory other than Quebec includes individuals with French as a first official language spoken and half of those with both English and French.

Return to footnote 1 referrer

Footnote 2

For more information, refer to the Census Dictionary: Marital status.

Return to footnote 2 referrer

Footnote 3

Total income - The sum of certain incomes (in cash and, in some circumstances, in kind) of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. The components used to calculate total income vary between:

- statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
- statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
- statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

- employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
- income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
- income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
- other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
- income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

- one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
- capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
- employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
- voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

After-tax income - Total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.

Market income - The sum of employment income (wages, salaries and commissions, net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice), investment income, private retirement income (retirement pensions, superannuation and annuities, including those from registered retirement savings plans [RRSPs] and registered retirement income funds [RRIFs]) and other money income from market sources during the reference period. It is equivalent to total income minus government transfers. It is also referred to as income before transfers and taxes.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period.

It includes:

- Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
- retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
- benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
- child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
- social assistance benefits;
- workers' compensation benefits;
- Working income tax benefit;
- Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
- other income from government sources.

Employment income - All income received as wages, salaries and commissions from paid employment and net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice during the reference period.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Return to footnote 3 referrer

Footnote 4

Composition of total income - The composition of the total income of a population group or a geographic area refers to the relative share of each income source or group of sources, expressed as a percentage of the aggregate total income of that group or area.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 4 referrer

Footnote 5

Market income - The sum of employment income (wages, salaries and commissions, net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice), investment income, private retirement income (retirement pensions, superannuation and annuities, including those from registered retirement savings plans [RRSPs] and registered retirement income funds [RRIFs]) and other money income from market sources during the reference period. It is equivalent to total income minus government transfers. It is also referred to as income before transfers and taxes.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 5 referrer

Footnote 6

Employment income - All income received as wages, salaries and commissions from paid employment and net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice during the reference period.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 6 referrer

Footnote 7

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

- Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
- retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
- benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
- child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
- social assistance benefits;
- workers' compensation benefits;
- Working income tax benefit;
- Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
- other income from government sources.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 7 referrer

Footnote 8

Return to footnote 8 referrer

Footnote 9

After-tax income - After-tax income refers to total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 9 referrer

Footnote 10

Return to footnote 10 referrer

Footnote 11

Return to footnote 11 referrer

Footnote 12

Full-year full-time workers - Persons aged 15 years and over who worked mostly full time (30 hours or more per week) and full year (49 weeks and over per year) in 2015. For more information, see variable work activity in 2015, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

Return to footnote 12 referrer

Footnote 13

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median.

Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Return to footnote 13 referrer

Footnote 14

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group.

Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Return to footnote 14 referrer

Footnote 15

Knowledge of official languages refers to whether the person can conduct a conversation in English only, French only, in both languages or in neither language. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this includes languages that the child is learning to speak at home.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Return to footnote 15 referrer

Footnote 16

Language spoken most often at home refers to the language the person speaks most often at home at the time of data collection. A person can report more than one language as 'spoken most often at home' if the languages are spoken equally often. For a person who lives alone, the language spoken most often at home is the language in which he or she feels most comfortable. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this is the language spoken most often to the child at home. Where two languages are spoken to the child, the language spoken most often at home is the language spoken most often. If both languages are used equally often, then both languages are included here.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 17

Other language(s) spoken regularly at home refers to the languages, if any, that the person speaks at home on a regular basis at the time of data collection, other than the language or languages he or she speaks most often at home.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 18

Mother tongue refers to the first language learned at home in childhood and still understood by the person at the time the data was collected. If the person no longer understands the first language learned, the mother tongue is the second language learned. For a person who learned two languages at the same time in early childhood, the mother tongue is the language this person spoke most often at home before starting school. The person has two mother tongues only if the two languages were used equally often and are still understood by the person. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, the mother tongue is the language spoken most often to this child at home. The child has two mother tongues only if both languages are spoken equally often so that the child learns both languages at the same time.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 19

'Knowledge of official languages' refers to whether the person can conduct a conversation in English only, French only, in both or in neither language. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this includes languages that the child is learning to speak at home.

'Knowledge of non-official languages' refers to whether the person can conduct a conversation in a language other than English or French. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this includes languages that the child is learning to speak at home. The number of languages that can be reported may vary between surveys, depending on the objectives of the survey.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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This is a total population count. The sum of the languages in this table is greater than the total population count because a person may report more than one language in the census.

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Footnote 20

Aboriginal identity refers to whether the person identified with the Aboriginal peoples of Canada. This includes those who are First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit) and/or those who are Registered or Treaty Indians (that is, registered under the Indian Act of Canada) and/or those who have membership in a First Nation or Indian band. Aboriginal peoples of Canada are defined in the Constitution Act, 1982, section 35 (2) as including the Indian, Inuit and Métis peoples of Canada.

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the 2016 Census of Population. For more information on Aboriginal variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016 and the Aboriginal Peoples Technical Report, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 21

'Aboriginal identity' includes persons who are First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit) and/or those who are Registered or Treaty Indians (that is, registered under the Indian Act of Canada) and/or those who have membership in a First Nation or Indian band. Aboriginal peoples of Canada are defined in the Constitution Act, 1982, section 35 (2) as including the Indian, Inuit and Métis peoples of Canada.

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Footnote 22

'Single Aboriginal responses' includes persons who are in only one Aboriginal group, that is First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit).

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Footnote 23

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the 2016 Census of Population. For additional information, refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 24

'Multiple Aboriginal responses' includes persons who are any two or all three of the following: First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit).

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Footnote 25

'Aboriginal responses not included elsewhere' includes persons who are not First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit) but who have Registered or Treaty Indian status and/or Membership in a First Nation or Indian band.

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Footnote 26

Registered or Treaty Indian status refers to whether or not a person is a Registered or Treaty Indian. Registered Indians are persons who are registered under the Indian Act of Canada. Treaty Indians are persons who belong to a First Nation or Indian band that signed a treaty with the Crown. Registered or Treaty Indians are sometimes also called Status Indians.

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the Census of Population. For more information on Aboriginal variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016 and the Aboriginal Peoples Technical Report, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 27

'Registered or Treaty Indian Status' includes persons who are a Registered or Treaty Indian. Registered Indians are persons who are registered under the Indian Act of Canada. Treaty Indians are persons who belong to a First Nation or Indian band that signed a treaty with the Crown. Registered or Treaty Indians are sometimes also called Status Indians.

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Footnote 28

Aboriginal ancestry refers to whether a person has ancestry associated with the Aboriginal peoples of Canada, that is, First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, and Inuit. Aboriginal peoples of Canada are defined in the Constitution Act, 1982, section 35 (2) as including the Indian, Inuit and Métis peoples of Canada. Ancestry refers to the ethnic or cultural origins of the person's ancestors, an ancestor being usually more distant than a grandparent. A person can have more than one ethnic or cultural origin.

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the Census of Population.

For more information on Aboriginal variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016 and the Aboriginal Peoples Technical Report, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 29

'Aboriginal ancestry (only)' includes persons who have First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and/or Inuit ancestry. It excludes persons with non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 30

'Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)' includes persons who have only one of First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuit ancestry. It excludes persons with non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 31

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the Census of Population. For additional information, refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 32

'Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)' includes persons who have two or more of First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries. It excludes persons with non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 33

'Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries' includes persons who have First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and/or Inuit ancestry, as well as non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 34

'Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries' includes persons who have First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuit ancestry, as well as non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 35

'Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries' includes persons who have two or more of First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries, as well as non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 36

'Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)' includes persons who have non-Aboriginal ancestry only.

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Footnote 37

Citizenship refers to the country where the person has citizenship. A person may have more than one citizenship. A person may be stateless, that is, they may have no citizenship. Citizenship can be by birth or naturalization.

For more information on citizenship variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 38

'Canadian citizens' includes persons who are citizens of Canada only and persons who are citizens of Canada and at least one other country.

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Footnote 39

'Not Canadian citizens' includes persons who are not citizens of Canada. They may be citizens of one or more other countries. Persons who are stateless are included in this category.

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Footnote 40

Immigrant status refers to whether the person is a non-immigrant, an immigrant or a non-permanent resident.

Period of immigration refers to the period in which the immigrant first obtained landed immigrant or permanent resident status.

For more information on immigration variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 41

'Non-immigrants' includes persons who are Canadian citizens by birth.

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Footnote 42

'Immigrants' includes persons who are, or who have ever been, landed immigrants or permanent residents. Such persons have been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this category. In the 2016 Census of Population, 'Immigrants' includes immigrants who landed in Canada on or prior to May 10, 2016.

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Footnote 43

Includes immigrants who landed in Canada on or prior to May 10, 2016.

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Footnote 44

'Non-permanent residents' includes persons from another country who have a work or study permit or who are refugee claimants, and their family members sharing the same permit and living in Canada with them.

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Footnote 45

'Age at immigration' refers to the age at which an immigrant first obtained landed immigrant or permanent resident status.

'Immigrant' refers to a person who is, or who has ever been, a landed immigrant or permanent resident. Such a person has been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this group. In the 2016 Census of Population, 'Immigrant' includes immigrants who landed in Canada on or prior to May 10, 2016.

For more information on immigration variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 46

'Immigrant' refers to a person who is, or who has ever been, a landed immigrant or permanent resident. Such a person has been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this group. In the 2016 Census of Population, 'Immigrant' includes immigrants who landed in Canada on or prior to May 10, 2016.

The places of birth selected are the most frequently reported by immigrants at the Canada level.

'Place of birth' refers to the name of the geographic location where the person was born. The geographic location is specified according to geographic boundaries current at the time of data collection, not the geographic boundaries at the time of birth.

In the 2016 Census of Population, the geographic location refers to the name of the province, territory or country in which the person was born. It refers to a province or territory if the person was born in Canada. It refers to a country if the person was born outside Canada.

For more information on immigration and place of birth variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 47

The official name of United States is United States of America.

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Footnote 48

Ireland is also referred to as Republic of Ireland.

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Footnote 49

Serbia excludes Kosovo.

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Footnote 50

The official name of United Kingdom is United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland. United Kingdom includes Scotland, Wales, England and Northern Ireland (excludes Isle of Man, the Channel Islands and British Overseas Territories).

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Footnote 51

China excludes Hong Kong and Macao.

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Footnote 52

The full name of Hong Kong is the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region of China.

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Footnote 53

The official name of Iran is Islamic Republic of Iran.

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Footnote 54

The official name of South Korea is Republic of Korea.

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Footnote 55

The official name of Syria is Syrian Arab Republic.

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Footnote 56

The category 'Oceania and other' includes places of birth in Oceania and responses not included elsewhere, such as 'born at sea.'

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Footnote 57

'Recent immigrant' refers to an immigrant who first obtained his or her landed immigrant or permanent resident status between January 1, 2011 and May 10, 2016.

'Immigrant' refers to a person who is, or who has ever been, a landed immigrant or permanent resident. Such a person has been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this group.

The places of birth selected are the most frequently reported by recent immigrants at the Canada level.

'Place of birth' refers to the name of the geographic location where the person was born. The geographic location is specified according to geographic boundaries current at the time of data collection, not the geographic boundaries at the time of birth. In the 2016 Census of Population, the geographic location refers to a country if the person was born outside Canada.

For more information on immigration and place of birth variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 58

The official name of United States is United States of America.

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Footnote 59

The official name of Venezuela is Bolivarian Republic of Venezuela.

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Footnote 60

Ireland is also referred to as Republic of Ireland.

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Footnote 61

The official name of Moldova is Republic of Moldova.

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Footnote 62

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Footnote 63

China excludes Hong Kong and Macao.

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Footnote 64

The full name of Hong Kong is the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region of China.

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Footnote 65

The official name of Iran is Islamic Republic of Iran.

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Footnote 66

The official name of South Korea is Republic of Korea.

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Footnote 67

The official name of Syria is Syrian Arab Republic.

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Footnote 68

The category 'Oceania and other' includes places of birth in Oceania and responses not included elsewhere, such as 'born at sea.'

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Footnote 69

The category 'Other places of birth' includes other places of birth in Oceania and responses not included elsewhere, such as 'born at sea.'

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Footnote 70

Generation status refers to whether or not the person or the person's parents were born in Canada.

For more information on generation status variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 71

'First generation' includes persons who were born outside Canada. For the most part, these are people who are now, or once were, immigrants to Canada.

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Footnote 72

'Second generation' includes persons who were born in Canada and had at least one parent born outside Canada. For the most part, these are the children of immigrants.

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Footnote 73

'Third generation or more' includes persons who were born in Canada with both parents born in Canada.

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Footnote 74

'Admission category' refers to the name of the immigration program or group of programs under which an immigrant has been granted for the first time the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities.

'Applicant type' refers to whether an immigrant was identified as the principal applicant, the spouse or the dependant on the application for permanent residence.

'Immigrant' refers to a person who is, or who has ever been, a landed immigrant or permanent resident. Such a person has been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this group.In the 2016 Census of Population, data on admission category and applicant type are available for immigrants who landed in Canada between January 1, 1980 and May 10, 2016.

For more information on immigration variables, including information on their classifications, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 75

'Economic immigrants' includes immigrants who have been selected for their ability to contribute to Canada's economy through their ability to meet labour market needs, to own and manage or to build a business, to make a substantial investment, to create their own employment or to meet specific provincial or territorial labour market needs.

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Footnote 76

'Principal applicants' includes immigrants who were identified as the principal applicant on the application for permanent residence.

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Footnote 77

'Secondary applicants' includes immigrants who were identified as the married spouse, the common-law or conjugal partner or the dependant of the principal applicant on the application for permanent residence.

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Footnote 78

'Immigrants sponsored by family' includes immigrants who were sponsored by a Canadian citizen or permanent resident and were granted permanent resident status on the basis of their relationship either as the spouse, partner, parent, grand-parent, child or other relative of this sponsor. The terms 'family class' or 'family reunification' are sometimes used to refer to this category.

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Footnote 79

'Refugees' includes immigrants who were granted permanent resident status on the basis of a well-founded fear of returning to their home country. This category includes persons who had a well-founded fear of persecution for reasons of race, religion, nationality, membership in particular social group or for political opinion (Geneva Convention refugees) as well as persons who had been seriously and personally affected by civil war or armed conflict, or have suffered a massive violation of human rights. Some refugees were in Canada when they applied for refugee protection for themselves and their family members (either with them in Canada or abroad). Others were abroad and were referred for resettlement to Canada by the United Nations Refugee Agency, another designated referral organization or private sponsors.

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Footnote 80

'Other immigrants' includes immigrants who were granted permanent resident status under a program that does not fall under the economic immigrants, the immigrants sponsored by family or the refugee categories.

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Footnote 81

Visible minority refers to whether a person belongs to a visible minority group as defined by the Employment Equity Act and, if so, the visible minority group to which the person belongs. The Employment Equity Act defines visible minorities as 'persons, other than Aboriginal peoples, who are non-Caucasian in race or non-white in colour.' The visible minority population consists mainly of the following groups: South Asian, Chinese, Black, Filipino, Latin American, Arab, Southeast Asian, West Asian, Korean and Japanese.

For more information on the Visible minority variable, including information on its classification, the questions from which it is derived, data quality and its comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Visible Minority and Population Group Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 82

The Employment Equity Act defines visible minorities as 'persons, other than Aboriginal peoples, who are non-Caucasian in race or non-white in colour.'

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Footnote 83

For example, 'East Indian,' 'Pakistani,' 'Sri Lankan', etc.

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Footnote 84

For example, 'Vietnamese,' 'Cambodian,' 'Laotian,' 'Thai,' etc.

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Footnote 85

For example, 'Afghan,' 'Iranian,' etc.

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Footnote 86

The abbreviation 'n.i.e.' means 'not included elsewhere.' Includes persons with a write-in response such as 'Guyanese,' 'West Indian,' 'Tibetan,' 'Polynesian,' 'Pacific Islander,' etc.

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Footnote 87

Includes persons who gave more than one visible minority group by checking two or more mark-in responses, e.g., 'Black' and 'South Asian.'

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Footnote 88

Includes persons who reported 'Yes' to the Aboriginal group question (Question 18), as well as persons who were not considered to be members of a visible minority group.

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Footnote 89

This is a total population estimate. The sum of the ethnic groups in this table is greater than the total population estimate because a person may report more than one ethnic origin in the census.

'Ethnic origin' refers to the ethnic or cultural origins of the person's ancestors. An ancestor is usually more distant than a grandparent. For additional information on the collection and dissemination of ethnic origin data, refer to the Ethnic Origin Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 90

Includes general responses indicating North American origins (e.g., 'North American') as well as more specific responses indicating North American origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Maritimer').

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Footnote 91

Includes general responses indicating British Isles origins (e.g., 'British,' 'United Kingdom') as well as more specific responses indicating British Isles origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Celtic').

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Footnote 92

Includes general responses indicating Western European origins (e.g., 'Western European') as well as more specific responses indicating Western European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Liechtensteiner').

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Footnote 93

Includes general responses indicating Northern European origins (e.g., 'Northern European') as well as more specific responses indicating Northern European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Faroese,' 'Scandinavian').

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Footnote 94

Includes responses of 'Czechoslovakian,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 95

Includes general responses indicating Eastern European origins (e.g., 'Eastern European') as well as more specific responses indicating Eastern European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Baltic').

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Footnote 96

Includes responses of 'Yugoslavian,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 97

Includes general responses indicating Southern European origins (e.g., 'Southern European') as well as more specific responses indicating Southern European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Gibraltarian').

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Footnote 98

Includes responses of 'Slavic,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 99

Includes general responses indicating Other European origins (e.g., 'European') as well as more specific responses indicating European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Central European').

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Footnote 100

Includes responses of 'West Indian,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 101

Includes general responses indicating Caribbean origins (e.g., 'Antilles,' 'Caribbean') as well as more specific responses indicating Caribbean origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Aruban').

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Footnote 102

Includes general responses indicating Latin, Central or South American origins (e.g., 'South American') as well as more specific responses indicating Latin, Central or South American origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Surinamese').

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Footnote 103

Includes general responses indicating Central or West African origins (e.g., 'West African') as well as more specific responses indicating Central or West African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Luba,' 'Mossi').

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Footnote 104

Includes general responses indicating North African origins (e.g., 'North African') as well as more specific responses indicating North African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Maghreb').

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Footnote 105

Includes responses of 'Bantu,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 106

Includes general responses indicating Southern or East African origins (e.g., 'East African') as well as more specific responses indicating Southern or East African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Hutu,' 'Shona').

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Footnote 107

Includes responses of 'Black,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 108

Includes general responses indicating Other African origins (e.g., 'African') as well as more specific responses indicating Other African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Saharan').

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Footnote 109

Includes responses of 'Arab,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 110

Includes general responses indicating West Asian, Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins (e.g., 'West Asian,' 'Middle Eastern') as well as more specific responses indicating West Asian, Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Baloch,' 'Circassian').

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Footnote 111

Includes general responses indicating South Asian origins (e.g., 'South Asian') as well as more specific responses indicating South Asian origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Telugu').

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Footnote 112

Includes general responses indicating East and Southeast Asian origins (e.g., 'Southeast Asian') as well as more specific responses indicating East and Southeast Asian origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Bruneian').

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Footnote 113

Includes general responses indicating Other Asian origins (e.g., 'Asian') as well as more specific responses indicating Other Asian origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Eurasian').

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Footnote 114

Includes responses of 'Polynesian,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 115

Includes general responses indicating Pacific Islands origins (e.g., 'Pacific Islander') as well as more specific responses indicating Pacific Islands origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Tahitian').

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Footnote 116

Highest certificate, diploma or degree is the classification used in the census to measure the broader concept of 'Educational attainment.'

This variable refers to the highest level of education that a person has successfully completed and is derived from the educational qualifications questions, which asked for all certificates, diplomas and degrees to be reported.

The general hierarchy used in deriving this variable (high school, trades, college, university) is loosely tied to the 'in-class' duration of the various types of education. At the detailed level, someone who has completed one type of certificate, diploma or degree will not necessarily have completed the credentials listed below it in the hierarchy. For example, a person with an apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma may not have completed a high school certificate or diploma, nor does an individual with a 'master's degree' necessarily have a 'certificate or diploma above bachelor level.' Although the hierarchy may not fit all programs perfectly, it gives a general measure of educational attainment.

This variable is reported for persons aged 15 years and over in private households.

Users are advised to consult data quality comments for 'Highest certificate, diploma or degree', available in the Education Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016, Catalogue no. 98-500-X2016013.

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Footnote 117

'Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate' includes only people who have this as their highest educational qualification. It excludes persons with a postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree.

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Footnote 118

'Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification' includes trades certificates or diplomas such as pre-employment or vocational certificates and diplomas from brief trade programs completed at community colleges, institutes of technology, vocational centres and similar institutions.

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Footnote 119

'Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification' also includes Journeyperson's designations.

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Footnote 120

'Earned doctorate' refers to persons who have completed a doctorate degree awarded by a university. This includes, for example, Doctor of Philosophy (Ph.D.) and Doctor of Juridical Science (S.J.D.). It does not include honorary doctorates.

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Footnote 121

'Field of study' refers to the discipline or area of learning/training associated with a particular course or programme of study.

This variable refers to the predominant discipline or area of learning or training of a person's highest completed postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree, classified according to the Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) Canada 2016.

This 'Major field of study' variable can be used either independently or in conjunction with the 'Highest certificate, diploma or degree' variable. When the latter is used with 'Major field of study,' it should be noted that different fields of study will be more common for different types of postsecondary qualifications. At the detailed program level, some programs are only offered by certain types of institutions.

There was an explicit instruction in the questionnaire which instructed respondents to be as specific as possible in indicating a subfield or subcategory of specialization within a broad discipline or area of training.

This variable is reported for persons aged 15 years and over in private households.

This variable shows the 'Variant of CIP 2016 - Alternative primary groupings' CIP variant, with the hierarchy of the primary groupings and two-digit series. When a primary grouping contains more than one subseries from series '30. Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies,' these subseries are grouped together. An exception is made for '30.01 Biological and physical sciences' due to its large size. For more information on the CIP classification, see the Classification of Instructional Programs, Canada 2016: http://www.statcan.gc.ca/eng/concepts/classification.

For information on collection, classification and data quality for this variable, refer to the Education Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016, Catalogue no. 98-500-X2016013.

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Certain series and their subcomponents are not used when coding major field of study for the census. These are series 21, 32 to 37 and 53, which represent non-credit and personal improvement fields of study.

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Footnote 122

'No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree' includes persons who have not completed an apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma; a college, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma; or a university certificate, diploma or degree.

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Footnote 123

'Interdisciplinary humanities' includes '30.13 Medieval and renaissance studies,' '30.21 Holocaust and related studies,' '30.22 Classical and ancient studies' and '30.29 Maritime studies.'

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Footnote 124

'Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences' includes '30.05 Peace studies and conflict resolution,' '30.10 Biopsychology,' '30.11 Gerontology,' '30.14 Museology/museum studies,' '30.15 Science, technology and society,' '30.17 Behavioural sciences,' '30.20 International/global studies,' '30.23 Intercultural/multicultural and diversity studies,' '30.25 Cognitive science,' '30.26 Cultural studies/critical theory and analysis,' '30.28 Dispute resolution,' '30.31 Human computer interaction' and '30.33 Sustainability studies.'

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Footnote 125

'Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences' includes '30.18 Natural sciences,' '30.19 Nutrition sciences,' '30.27 Human biology' and '30.32 Marine sciences.'

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Footnote 126

'Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences' includes '30.06 Systems science and theory,' '30.08 Mathematics and computer science' and '30.30 Computational science.'

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Footnote 127

'Location of study' refers to either:

- the province, territory or country of the institution from which a person obtained a certificate, diploma or degree, or;

- the province, territory or country of the institution that a person attended during a specified reference period, or for a specific level of education.

In both cases, location of study refers to the location of the institution granting the certificate, diploma or degree, not the location of the person at the time he or she obtained the qualification or was attending the institution. The geographic location is specified according to boundaries current at the time the data are collected, not the boundaries at the time of study.

This is a summary variable that indicates whether the 'Location of study' of the person's highest certificate, diploma or degree was the same province or territory where the person lived at the time of the 2016 Census of Population, a different Canadian province or territory, or outside Canada. This variable is derived from 'Location of study' and 'Province or territory of current residence.' It only applies to individuals who had completed a postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree.

'Location of study outside Canada' may be further sub-classified using the Standard Classification of Countries and Areas of Interest (SCCAI). When using the SCCAI for this sub-classification, the class 'Canada' is not used.

This variable is reported for persons aged 15 years and over in private households.

For information on collection, classification and data quality for 'Location of study compared with province or territory of residence,' refer to the Education Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016, Catalogue no. 98-500-X2016013.

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Footnote 128

'Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree' includes 'apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma,' 'college, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma' and university certificates, diplomas and degrees.

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Footnote 129

Refers to all locations of study outside Canada, including the six locations outside Canada most often reported at the national level. These will not necessarily be the top six countries for other geographies.

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Footnote 130

The official name of United States is United States of America.

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Footnote 131

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Footnote 132

China excludes Hong Kong and Macao.

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Footnote 133

Refers to whether a person aged 15 years and over was employed, unemployed or not in the labour force during the week of Sunday, May 1 to Saturday, May 7, 2016.

Early enumeration was conducted in remote, isolated parts of the provinces and territories. When enumeration has taken place before May 2016, the reference date used is the date on which the household was enumerated.

In the past, this variable was called Labour force activity.

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Footnote 134

Refers to the number of weeks in which a person aged 15 years and over worked for pay or in self-employment in 2015 at all jobs held, even if only for a few hours, and whether these weeks were mostly full time (30 hours or more per week) or mostly part time (less than 30 hours per week).

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Footnote 135

Includes persons aged 15 years and over who never worked, persons who worked prior to 2015 and persons who worked in 2016, but not in 2015.

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Footnote 136

Includes persons aged 15 years and over who worked full year (49 weeks and over) and mostly full time (30 hours or more per week) in 2015.

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Footnote 137

Includes persons aged 15 years and over who worked full year mostly part time or part year mostly full time or part year mostly part time in 2015. Part year is less than 49 weeks and part time is less than 30 hours per week.

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Footnote 138

Refers to the kind of work performed by persons aged 15 years and over as determined by their kind of work and the description of the main activities in their job. The occupation data are produced according to the NOC 2016.

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Footnote 139

Refers to the general nature of the business carried out in the establishment where the person worked.

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Footnote 140

The code and title of this category are not found in the North American Classification System (NAICS) 2012; this category is needed due to the combination of NAICS sub-sectors performed during the coding process.

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Footnote 141

Classification of respondents according to whether they worked at home, worked outside Canada, had no fixed workplace address or worked at a specific address (usual place of work).

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Footnote 142

Language used most often at work refers to the language the person uses most often at work. A person can report more than one language as 'used most often at work' if the languages are used equally often.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 143

Other language(s) used regularly at work refers to the languages, if any, that the person uses in their job on a regular basis, other than the language or languages he or she uses most often at work.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 144

The census assumes that the commute to work originates from the usual place of residence, but this may not always be the case. Sometimes, respondents may be on a business trip and may have reported their place of work or main mode of commuting based on where they were working during the trip. Some persons maintain a residence close to work and commute to their home on weekends. Students often work after school at a location near their school. As a result, the data may show unusual commutes or unusual main modes of commuting.

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Footnote 145

Refers to the length of time, in minutes, usually required by a person to travel between his or her place of residence and his or her place of work.

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Footnote 146

Refers to the time of day at which a person usually leaves home to go to their place of work.

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Footnote 147

Refers to the status of a person with regard to the place of residence on the reference day, May 10, 2016, in relation to the place of residence on the same date one year earlier at the provincial level. Persons who have not moved are referred to as non-movers and persons who have moved from one residence to another are referred to as movers. Movers include non-migrants and migrants. Non-migrants are persons who did move but remained in the same city, town, township, village or Indian reserve. Migrants include internal migrants, who moved to a different city, town, township, village or Indian reserve within Canada. External migrants include persons who lived outside Canada at the earlier reference date.

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Footnote 148

Refers to the status of a person with regard to the place of residence on the reference day, May 10, 2016, in relation to the place of residence on the same date five years earlier at the provincial level. Persons who have not moved are referred to as non-movers and persons who have moved from one residence to another are referred to as movers. Movers include non-migrants and migrants. Non-migrants are persons who did move but remained in the same city, town, township, village or Indian reserve. Migrants include internal migrants, who moved to a different city, town, township, village or Indian reserve within Canada. External migrants include persons who lived outside Canada at the earlier reference date.

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Source: Statistics Canada, 2016 Census of Population, Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-400-X2016352.

Date modified:: 2019-06-17

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Data tables, 2016 Census

Selected Demographic, Cultural, Educational, Labour Force and Income Characteristics (984), First Official Language Spoken (6), Age (8B) and Sex (3) for the Population in Private Households of Canada, Provinces and Territories, Census Divisions and Census Subdivisions, 2016 Census - 25% Sample Data

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